AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER Dated as of July 30, 2007 among MAST ACQUISITION LTD., MAST MERGER SUB CORP. and MC SHIPPING INC.
Exhibit
10.1
EXECUTION
COPY
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
Dated
as of July 30, 2007
among
MAST
ACQUISITION LTD.,
MAST
MERGER SUB CORP.
and
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
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ARTICLE
I THE MERGER
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1
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SECTION
1.1
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The
Merger
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1
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SECTION
1.2
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Closing
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2
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SECTION
1.3
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Effective
Time
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2
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SECTION
1.4
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Effects
of the Merger
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2
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SECTION
1.5
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Articles
of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
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2
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SECTION
1.6
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Directors
and Officers of the Surviving Corporation
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2
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SECTION
1.7
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Conversion
of Securities
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3
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SECTION
1.8
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Exchange
of Certificates
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3
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SECTION
1.9
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Appraisal
Rights
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5
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ARTICLE
II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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6
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SECTION
2.1
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Organization
and Standing
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6
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SECTION
2.2
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Capitalization
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7
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SECTION
2.3
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Authority;
Noncontravention; Voting Requirements
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8
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SECTION
2.4
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Governmental
Approvals
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9
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SECTION
2.5
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Company
SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Undisclosed
Liabilities
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9
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SECTION
2.6
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Absence
of Certain Changes
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11
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SECTION
2.7
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Legal
Proceedings
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11
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SECTION
2.8
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Compliance
With Laws; Permits
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11
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SECTION
2.9
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Proxy
Statement
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12
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SECTION
2.10
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Tax
Matters
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12
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SECTION
2.11
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Employee
Benefits and Labor Matters
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13
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SECTION
2.12
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Contracts
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15
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SECTION
2.13
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Real
Estate; Environmental Matters
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16
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SECTION
2.14
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Intellectual
Property
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17
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SECTION
2.15
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Insurance
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18
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SECTION
2.16
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Vessels
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18
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SECTION
2.17
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Leases
of Ships and Ship Charters
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19
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SECTION
2.18
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Certain
Business Relationships with Affiliates
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19
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SECTION
2.19
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Opinion
of Financial Advisor
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19
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SECTION
2.20
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Brokers
and Other Advisors
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20
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SECTION
2.21
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Management
Consideration
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20
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SECTION
2.22
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No
Other Representations or Warranties
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20
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i
ARTICLE
III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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20
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SECTION
3.1
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Organization
and Standing
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20
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SECTION
3.2
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Authority;
Noncontravention
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20
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SECTION
3.3
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Governmental
Approvals
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21
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SECTION
3.4
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Information
Supplied
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21
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SECTION
3.5
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Ownership
and Operations of Merger Sub
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22
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SECTION
3.6
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Capital
Resources
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22
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SECTION
3.7
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Legal
Proceedings
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22
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SECTION
3.8
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Brokers
and Other Advisors
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22
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SECTION
3.9
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Ownership
of Company Common Stock
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22
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SECTION
3.10
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No
Reliance
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22
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ARTICLE
IV ADDITIONAL COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
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23
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SECTION
4.1
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Conduct
of Business
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23
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SECTION
4.2
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Other
Offers; Etc
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26
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SECTION
4.3
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Reasonable
Best Efforts
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30
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SECTION
4.4
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Proxy
Statement
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31
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SECTION
4.5
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Company
Shareholders Meeting
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32
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SECTION
4.6
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Public
Announcements
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33
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SECTION
4.7
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Access
to Information; Confidentiality
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33
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SECTION
4.8
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Notification
of Certain Matters
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33
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SECTION
4.9
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Indemnification
and Insurance
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34
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SECTION
4.10
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Fees
and Expenses
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36
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SECTION
4.11
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Delisting
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36
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SECTION
4.12
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Parent
Representation on the Company Board
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36
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SECTION
4.13
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Securityholder
Litigation
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39
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SECTION
4.14
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Tax
Elections
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39
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SECTION
4.15
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U.S.
Federal Income Tax Returns
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39
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SECTION
4.16
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Vessel
Charters
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39
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ARTICLE
V CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
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39
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SECTION
5.1
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Conditions
to Each Party's Obligation to Effect the Merger
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39
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SECTION
5.2
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Conditions
to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
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40
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SECTION
5.3
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Conditions
to the Obligations of the Company
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40
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SECTION
5.4
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Frustration
of Closing Conditions
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40
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ARTICLE
VI TERMINATION
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41
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ii
SECTION
6.1
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Termination
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41
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SECTION
6.2
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Effect
of Termination
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42
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SECTION
6.3
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Termination
Fee
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42
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SECTION
6.4
|
Acknowledgment
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43
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ARTICLE
VII MISCELLANEOUS
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43
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SECTION
7.1
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Survival
of Representations, Warranties and Agreements
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43
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SECTION
7.2
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Amendment
or Supplement
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43
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SECTION
7.3
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Extension
of Time, Waiver, Etc
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43
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SECTION
7.4
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Assignment
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44
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SECTION
7.5
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Counterparts
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44
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SECTION
7.6
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Entire
Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries
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44
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SECTION
7.7
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Governing
Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial
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44
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SECTION
7.8
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Specific
Enforcement
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45
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SECTION
7.9
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Notices
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45
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SECTION
7.10
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Severability
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46
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SECTION
7.11
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Definitions
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47
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SECTION
7.12
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Interpretation
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49
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iii
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
This
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of July 30, 2007 (this
"Agreement"), is among MAST ACQUISITION LTD., a Bermuda exempted limited
company organized under the laws of Bermuda ("Parent"), MAST MERGER SUB
CORP., a corporation organized under the laws of the Republic of Liberia and
a
wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub"), and MC SHIPPING INC., a
corporation organized under the laws of the Republic of Liberia (the
"Company"). Certain terms used in this Agreement without
definition shall have their meanings as defined in
Section 7.11.
WHEREAS,
the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company each
deems it advisable that Parent acquire the Company on the terms and subject
to
the conditions provided for in this Agreement;
WHEREAS,
in furtherance thereof it is proposed that such acquisition be accomplished
by
the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company, with the Company as the
surviving corporation, in accordance with the Business Corporation Act of the
Republic of Liberia (the "BCAL"), pursuant to which all of the shares of
voting common stock, $0.01 par value, of the Company ("Company Common
Stock") issued and outstanding (each, a "Share" and, collectively,
the "Shares"), other than certain Shares as provided in
Section 1.7(b) and Dissenting Shares, will be converted into the
right to receive the Merger Consideration on the terms and subject to the
conditions provided for in this Agreement (the "Merger");
WHEREAS,
the respective Boards of Directors of Parent (on its own behalf and as the
sole
shareholder of Merger Sub), Merger Sub and the Company have each approved this
Agreement and the Merger; and
WHEREAS,
the Company has been advised by Navalmar Transportes Maritimos
LDA and Weco-Rederi
Holding A/S (the "Principal Shareholders"), whose representatives
on the Company Board resigned their positions as directors of the Company prior
to the meeting of the Company Board held to approve this Agreement, that,
concurrent with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, they and their
respective Affiliates are entering into binding commitments to sell the
4,226,448 Shares and 849,270 Shares owned by them, respectively, representing
in
the aggregate approximately 53% of the outstanding Shares, to Parent at a cash
purchase price equal to $14.25 per Share;
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements contained in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound
hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
The
Merger
SECTION
1.1 The
Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the BCAL, at the Effective
Time
Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, and the separate corporate
existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease, and the Company shall be the
surviving corporation in the Merger (the "Surviving
Corporation").
1
SECTION
1.2 Closing. The
closing of the Merger (the "Closing") shall take place at 10:00 a.m. (New
York time) on a date to be specified by the parties (the "Closing Date"),
which date shall be no later than the fifth (5th) business day after
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article V
(other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the
Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at such
time), at the offices of Milbank, Tweed, Xxxxxx & XxXxxx LLP, 0 Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, unless another time, date or place
is
agreed to in writing by the parties hereto.
SECTION
1.3 Effective
Time. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as soon
as practicable on the Closing Date, the parties shall file with the Minister
of
Foreign Affairs (as defined in the BCAL, the "Minister of Foreign
Affairs") articles of merger pursuant to Section 10.2.5 of the BCAL executed
in accordance with the relevant provisions of the BCAL (the "Articles of
Merger"). The Merger shall become effective upon the filing of
the Articles of Merger or at such later time as is agreed to by the parties
hereto and specified in the Articles of Merger (the time at which the Merger
becomes effective is herein referred to as the "Effective
Time").
SECTION
1.4 Effects of the
Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in the
BCAL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject
thereto, at the Effective Time, all the properties, rights, privileges, powers
and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving
Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger
Sub
shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
SECTION
1.5 Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Xxxxxxxxxxx.Xx the
Effective Time, the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation shall be amended in their entirety to read as the articles of
incorporation and bylaws of Merger Sub until thereafter amended as provided
therein or by applicable Law (and subject to Section 4.9);
provided, however, that Article I of the articles of incorporation
of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended to provide that the Surviving
Corporation shall be named "MC Shipping Inc."
SECTION
1.6 Directors and
Officers of the Surviving Corporation
(a) The
directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
directors of the Surviving Corporation immediately following the Effective
Time,
until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified
or
their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the articles
of
incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) The
officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
officers of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are
duly
appointed and qualified or their earlier death, resignation or removal in
accordance with the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation.
2
SECTION
1.7 Conversion of
Securities. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the holders of any securities of Merger Sub
or
the Company:
(a) Each
issued and outstanding share of capital stock of Merger Sub shall be converted
into and become one (1) validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share
of
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving
Corporation.
(b) Any
shares of Company Common Stock that are owned by the Company as treasury stock
and any Shares owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any other Subsidiary of Parent
shall be automatically canceled and shall cease to exist and no consideration
shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(c) Each
Share (other than (i) Shares to be canceled in accordance with
Section 1.7(b) and (ii) any Dissenting Shares) shall be
converted into the right to receive $14.25 in cash, without interest (the
"Merger Consideration"). All such Shares, when so converted,
shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall
cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate which immediately prior to
the
Effective Time represented any such Shares shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration therefor
upon the surrender of such certificate in accordance with this Agreement,
without interest.
SECTION
1.8 Exchange of
Certificates.
(a) Paying
Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall designate a bank
or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as agent for the
holders of Shares in connection with the Merger (the "Paying Agent") to
receive, on terms reasonably acceptable to the Company, for the benefit of
holders of Shares, the aggregate Merger Consideration to which holders of Shares
shall become entitled pursuant to Section 1.7(c). Parent
shall deposit such aggregate Merger Consideration with the Paying Agent at
or
prior to the Effective Time. Such aggregate Merger Consideration
deposited with the Paying Agent shall, pending its disbursement to such holders,
be invested by the Paying Agent in (i) direct obligations of the United
States of America, (ii) obligations for which the full faith and credit of
the United States of America is pledged to provide for the payment of principal
and interest, (iii) commercial paper rated the highest quality by either
Xxxxx'x Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor's Ratings Services or
(iv) non-U.S. money market funds investing solely in a combination of
the foregoing. Any interest and other income resulting from such
investments shall be the property of, and shall be paid to,
Parent. Parent shall promptly replace any funds deposited with the
Paying Agent lost through any investment made pursuant to this
paragraph.
(b) Exchange
Procedures. Promptly after the Effective Time (but in no event
more than three (3) business days thereafter), the Surviving Corporation shall
cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of a certificate or
certificates (or evidence of shares in book-entry form), which immediately
prior
to the Effective Time represented outstanding Shares (the
"Certificates"), whose shares were converted pursuant to
Section 1.7(c) into the right to receive the Merger Consideration,
(i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon
delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent, and which shall be in such
form and shall have such other customary provisions (including customary
provisions with respect to delivery of an "agent's message" with respect to
shares held in book-entry form) as Parent may reasonably specify) and
(ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in
exchange for payment of the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a
Certificate for cancellation to the Paying Agent, together with such letter
of
transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the
instructions (and such other customary documents as may reasonably be required
by the Paying Agent), the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration (less any applicable
excise and withholding Taxes in accordance with Section 1.8(g)),
without interest, for each Share formerly represented by such Certificate,
and
the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. If
payment of the Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the
Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate is registered, it shall be
a
condition of payment that (x) the Certificate so surrendered shall be
properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer and
(y) the Person requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and
other Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to
a
Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate surrendered or
shall
have established to the reasonable satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation
that such Tax either has been paid or is not applicable. Until
surrendered as contemplated by this Section 1.8, each Certificate
shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the
right
to receive the Merger Consideration as contemplated by this
Article I, without interest.
3
(c) Transfer
Books; No Further Ownership Rights in Company Stock. The Merger
Consideration paid in respect of Shares upon the surrender for exchange of
Certificates in accordance with the terms of this Article I shall be
deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the
Shares previously represented by such Certificates, and at the close of business
on the day on which the Effective Time occurs, the stock transfer books of
the
Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration
of
transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the Shares
that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. From
and after the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates that evidenced
ownership of Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
cease to have any rights with respect to such shares, except as otherwise
provided for herein or by applicable Law. Subject to the last
sentence of Section 1.8(e), if, at any time after the Effective
Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason,
they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this
Article I.
(d) Lost,
Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. If any Certificate shall have
been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact
by
the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if
required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond,
in
such reasonable amount as Parent may direct, as indemnity against any claim
that
may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will
pay, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the applicable
Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the Shares formerly represented
by
such Certificate, as contemplated by this Article I.
(e) Termination
of Fund. At any time following the six-month anniversary of the
Closing Date, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the Paying
Agent to deliver to it any funds (including any interest received with respect
thereto) that had been made available to the Paying Agent and which have not
been disbursed to holders of Certificates, and thereafter such holders shall
be
entitled to look only to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned
property, escheat, Tax or other similar Laws) as general creditors thereof
with
respect to the payment of any Merger Consideration that may be payable upon
surrender of any Certificates held by such holders, as determined pursuant
to
this Agreement, without any interest thereon. Any amounts remaining
unclaimed by such holders at such time at which such amounts would otherwise
escheat to or become property of any Governmental Authority shall become, to
the
extent permitted by applicable Law, the property of Parent free and clear of
all
claims or interests of any Person previously entitled thereto.
4
(f) No
Liability. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the
contrary, none of the parties hereto, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying
Agent shall be liable to any Person for Merger Consideration delivered to a
public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat, Tax
or
similar Law.
(g) Withholding
Taxes. Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation and the
Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration
otherwise payable to a holder of Shares pursuant to the Merger such amounts
as
may be required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such
payment under any applicable Tax Law. To the extent amounts are so
withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing authority, the withheld amounts
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to
the
holder of the Shares in respect of which such deduction and withholding was
made.
SECTION
1.9 Appraisal
Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, Shares that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time and which are held by a shareholder who did not vote in favor
of
the Merger (or consent thereto in writing) and who is entitled to demand and
properly demands appraisal of such shares pursuant to, and who complies in
all
respects with, the provisions of Section 10.8 of the BCAL (each, a
"Dissenting Shareholder"), shall not be converted into or be exchangeable
for the right to receive the Merger Consideration (the "Dissenting
Shares"), but instead such Dissenting Shareholder shall be entitled to
payment of the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the
provisions of Section 10.8 of the BCAL (and at the Effective Time, such
Dissenting Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be
canceled and shall cease to exist, and such Dissenting Shareholder shall cease
to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the fair
value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of
Section 10.8 of the BCAL), unless and until such Dissenting Shareholder
shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost rights
to appraisal under the BCAL. If any Dissenting Shareholder shall have
failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such right, such
Dissenting Shareholder's Shares shall thereupon be treated as if they had been
converted into and become exchangeable for the right to receive, as of the
Effective Time, the Merger Consideration for each such Share, in accordance
with
Section 1.7(c), without any interest thereon. The Company
shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any written demands for appraisal of
any Shares, attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments
served pursuant to the BCAL and received by the Company relating to
shareholders' rights of appraisal, and (ii) the opportunity to participate
in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under
the BCAL. The Company shall not make any payment or settlement offer
prior to the Effective Time with respect to any such demand, notice or
instrument, or waive any failure by a shareholder to timely comply with the
requirements of the BCAL, unless Parent shall have given its written consent
to
such payment or settlement offer or unless otherwise required by an order,
decree, ruling or injunction of a court of competent
jurisdiction. Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available
to the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 1.8 to pay for Shares for
which appraisal rights have been perfected shall be returned to Parent upon
demand.
5
ARTICLE
II
Representations
and Warranties of the Company
The
Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that except as set
forth in the letter delivered by the Company to Parent simultaneously with
the
execution of this Agreement (the "Company Disclosure Letter") or in the
Company SEC Documents publicly filed prior to the date of this Agreement,
excluding any disclosures set forth in any risk factor section thereof, in
any
section relating to forward-looking statements and any other disclosures
included therein that are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in
nature (the "Filed Company SEC Documents") (it being understood that
any matter set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter or in such Filed Company
SEC Documents shall be deemed disclosed with respect to any section of this
Article II to which the matter relates, to the extent the relevance
of such matter to such section is readily apparent):
SECTION
2.1 Organization and
Standing.
(a) The
Company is a corporation validly existing and in good standing under the Laws
of
the Republic of Liberia and has all requisite corporate power and authority
necessary to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on
its
business as it is now being conducted. The Company is duly licensed
or qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in
which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location
of
the properties and assets owned or leased or held under license by it makes
such
licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so
licensed, qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect
or
to impair in any material respect the ability of the Company to perform its
obligations hereunder or prevent or materially delay consummation of the
Merger. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Company Material
Adverse Effect" shall mean any change, event or occurrence which has a
material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets,
liabilities or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole, other than changes, events, occurrences or effects arising
out
of, resulting from or attributable to (i) changes in conditions in any
geographic region in which the Company does business or in the global economy
or
in capital or financial markets generally, including changes in interest or
exchange rates, provided that such changes do not affect the Company and
its Subsidiaries in a disproportionate manner, (ii) changes in general
legal, regulatory, political, economic or business conditions or changes in
generally accepted accounting principles that, in each case, generally affect
industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct business,
provided that such changes do not affect the Company and its Subsidiaries
in a disproportionate manner, (iii) the negotiation, execution,
announcement or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger,
including the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with
customers, suppliers, distributors, partners, collaborators or employees,
(iv) acts of war, sabotage or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of
any such acts of war, sabotage or terrorism threatened or underway as of the
date of this Agreement, provided that such changes do not affect the
Company and its Subsidiaries in a disproportionate manner, (v) storms,
earthquakes or other natural disasters, provided that such changes do not
affect the Company and its Subsidiaries in a disproportionate manner,
(vi) any action required to be taken by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries pursuant to this Agreement, or (vii) any decline in the market
price, or change in trading volume, of the capital stock of the Company or
any
failure of the Company to meet publicly announced revenue or earnings
projections, provided that the underlying cause of any such decline,
change or failure may otherwise be taken into consideration in determining
whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred.
6
(b) Each
of the Company's Subsidiaries is a corporation or
other organization duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization. Each of the Company's Subsidiaries is duly licensed or
qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which
the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of
the
properties and assets owned or leased or held under license by it makes such
licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so
licensed, qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The Filed Company SEC Documents contain a true and complete
list of each such Subsidiary and the jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization of such Subsidiary. All the outstanding shares of
capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each such Subsidiary (except
for
directors' qualifying shares or the like) are duly authorized, have been validly
issued, are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, and are
owned directly or indirectly by the Company free and clear of all liens,
pledges, security interests and transfer restrictions, except for such transfer
restrictions of general applicability as may be provided under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, the "Securities Act"), and other applicable securities Laws
and rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(c) The
Company has previously made available to Parent complete and correct copies
of
the articles of incorporation and bylaws (or other comparable organizational
documents) of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, in each case as amended
through the date of this Agreement (the "Company Charter
Documents"). None of the Company or its Subsidiaries,
respectively, is in material violation of the Company Charter
Documents.
SECTION
2.2 Capitalization.
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
20,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, par value $0.01
per share. At the close of business on July 11, 2007, (i) 9,515,471 shares
of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding (none of which were held
by
the Company in its treasury) and (ii) 47,000 shares of Company Common Stock
were reserved for issuance under the Company Stock Plan (none of which were
subject to outstanding options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock
granted under the Company Stock Plan). All shares of Company Common
Stock have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid,
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. Since July 11, 2007, the
Company has not issued, or reserved for issuance, any shares of its capital
stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for
any
shares of its capital stock.
7
(b) There
are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (i) restricting the transfer of, (ii) affecting the
voting rights of, (iii) requiring the repurchase, redemption or disposition
of, or containing any right of first refusal with respect to,
(iv) requiring the registration for sale of, or (v) granting any
preemptive or anti-dilutive right with respect to, any shares of Company Common
Stock or any capital stock of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other
indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries having the right to
vote
(or convertible into or exchangeable for securities having the right to vote)
on
any matters on which holders of Company Common Stock or any such Subsidiary
may
vote.
SECTION
2.3 Authority;
Noncontravention; Voting Requirements.
(a) The
Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver
this Agreement and, subject to obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval,
to
perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance by the
Company of this Agreement, and the consummation by it of the transactions
contemplated hereby, have been duly authorized and approved by the Company
Board, and except for obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval, no other
corporate action on the part of the Company is necessary to authorize the
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the
consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming
due
authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the other parties hereto,
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that such
enforceability (i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws of general
application affecting or relating to the enforcement of creditors' rights
generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, whether
considered in a proceeding at Law or in equity (the "Bankruptcy and Equity
Exception").
(b) The
Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held and based on the recommendation
of the Transaction Committee of the Company Board (the "Transaction
Committee"), has (i) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and
the Merger and directed that this Agreement and the Merger be submitted to
the
holders of Company Common Stock for their adoption and (ii) resolved,
subject to Section 4.2, to recommend that the holders of Company
Common Stock adopt this Agreement (the "Company
Recommendation").
(c) Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation
by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by the
Company with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (i) conflict with
or violate any provision of the Company Charter Documents or (ii) assuming
that the authorizations, consents and approvals referred to in
Section 2.4 and the Company Shareholder Approval are obtained and
the filings referred to in Section 2.4 are made, (x) violate
any Law, judgment, writ or injunction of any Governmental Authority applicable
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (y) except as set forth in
Section 2.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, violate or constitute a
default under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any loan or credit
agreement, debenture, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, lease,
contract or other agreement (each, a "Contract") to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which any of their respective
properties or assets is bound, except, in the case of clause (ii), for
such violations or defaults as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or to impair
in
any material respect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations
hereunder or prevent or materially delay consummation of the
Merger.
8
(d) The
affirmative vote (in person or by proxy) of the holders of two-thirds of the
shares of Company Common Stock present in person or represented by proxy at
the
Company Shareholders Meeting, but in no event less than a majority of the
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, in favor of the adoption of this
Agreement is the only vote or approval of the holders of any class or series
of
capital stock of the Company which is necessary to adopt this Agreement and
approve the Merger (the "Company Shareholder Approval").
SECTION
2.4 Governmental
Approvals. Except for (i) the filing of the Articles of
Merger with the Minister of Foreign Affairs pursuant to the BCAL and
(ii) filings required under, and compliance with other applicable
requirements of, non-U.S. Laws intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate
actions or transactions having the purpose or effect of monopolization,
restraint of trade, harm to competition or effectuating foreign investment
(collectively, "Foreign Antitrust Laws"), no consents or approvals of, or
filings, declarations or registrations with, any Governmental Authority are
necessary for the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and
the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, other
than such consents, approvals, filings, declarations or registrations that,
if
not obtained, made or given, would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected (A) to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
(B) impair in any material respect the ability of the Company to perform
its obligations hereunder, (C) prevent or materially
delay consummation of the Merger or (D) impair in any material respect
the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to conduct their business and
operations immediately following consummation of the Merger in the manner in
which they were conducted immediately prior to consummation of the
Merger.
SECTION
2.5 Company SEC
Documents; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities.
(a) The
Company is a "foreign private issuer" (as that term is defined in Rule 3b-4
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (together
with
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the "Exchange Act"))
and voluntarily files annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on
Form
10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company has
filed all required registration statements, prospectuses, forms, reports and
proxy statements with the SEC, together with all certifications required
pursuant to the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 (the "Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act"),
from and after January 1, 2004 (collectively, and in each case including
all exhibits and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference
therein, the "Company SEC Documents"). None of the Company's
Subsidiaries is required to file periodic reports with the U.S. Securities
and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC") pursuant to the Exchange Act. As of
their respective effective dates (in the case of Company SEC Documents that
are
registration statements filed pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act) and as of their respective SEC filing dates (in the case of all other
Company SEC Documents), the Company SEC Documents complied in all material
respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Securities Act and
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act, as the case may be, applicable to such Company SEC
Documents, and none of the Company SEC Documents as of such respective dates
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no
outstanding or unresolved comments received from the SEC staff with respect
to
the Company SEC Documents and, to the Company's Knowledge, none of the Company
SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review or
investigation.
9
(b) The
consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC
Documents (the "Company Financial Statements") have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited interim statements,
as
indicated in the notes thereto) applied on a consistent basis during the periods
involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present
in
all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and
its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results
of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in
the
case of unaudited interim statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments
which
were not and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to be material). The books and records of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in all material respects
in
accordance with applicable legal and accounting requirements, and the Company
Financial Statements are consistent in all material respects with such books
and
records.
(c) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities which would be
required to be reflected or reserved against on a consolidated balance sheet
of
the Company prepared in accordance with GAAP or the notes thereto, except
liabilities (i) reflected or reserved against on the audited balance sheet
of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 (the
"Balance Sheet Date") included in the Filed Company SEC Documents
(including the notes thereto), (ii) incurred after the Balance Sheet Date
in the ordinary course of business, (iii) as contemplated by this Agreement
or
otherwise in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, or
(iv) as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have designed and maintain a system of internal
controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and
15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurances
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
GAAP. The Company (i) has designed and maintains "disclosure
controls and procedures" (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of
the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information required to be disclosed
by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act
is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
in the SEC's rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the
Company's management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure, and (ii) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of
such disclosure controls and procedures prior to the date hereof, to the
Company's auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (A) any
"significant deficiencies" and "material weaknesses" in the design or operation
of internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to
adversely affect in any material respect the Company's ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information and (B) any fraud,
whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have
a
significant role in the Company's internal controls over financial
reporting. For purposes of this Agreement, the terms "significant
deficiency" and "material weakness" shall have the meanings assigned to them
by
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in Auditing Standard No. 2, as
in
effect on the date hereof.
10
(e) The
Company's financial projections and the Company's business plan, for the period
from 2007 through 2011, prepared for the Company Board and thereafter provided
by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub prior to the date hereof, were
reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting management's best estimates,
assumptions and judgments, at the time provided to Parent and Merger Sub, as
to
the future financial performance of the Company and the
Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in Section 2.5(e) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, to the Knowledge of the Company, there have been no
events or circumstances which would reasonably be expected to materially
adversely affect the accuracy of such projections on the date
hereof.
SECTION
2.6 Absence of Certain
Changes. Since the Balance Sheet Date, (a) each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries has carried on and operated its businesses in
all
material respects in the ordinary course of business, (b) there have not been
any events, changes or occurrences that have had a Company Material Adverse
Effect and (c) no fact, event, circumstance or condition exists or has
occurred and continues to exist that would reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION
2.7 Legal
Proceedings. As of the date hereof, except as set forth in
Section 2.7 of the Company Disclosure Letter, there is no pending or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Action or Proceeding against or
relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including any Action or
Proceeding relating to any alleged or actual breach of the ISM Code or ISPS
Code
or any Environmental Law) for an amount that could reasonably be expected to
be
greater than $100,000 for any individual Action or Proceeding and $400,000
for
all Actions or Proceedings in the aggregate (in either case excluding legal
fees
and expenses), nor is there any injunction, order, judgment, ruling or decree
imposed upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, by or before
any Governmental Authority.
SECTION
2.8 Compliance With
Laws; Permits. The Company and its Subsidiaries have been for the
past five (5) years and are currently in compliance with all laws, statutes,
ordinances, codes, rules, regulations, decrees, treaties, orders and other
legal
requirements of Governmental Authorities (collectively, "Laws")
applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for such
non-compliance as would not reasonably be expected to be adverse to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries in any material respect. The Company and
each of its Subsidiaries have held for the past five (5) years and are currently
holding all licenses, franchises, permits, certificates, approvals, clearances
and authorizations from Governmental Authorities necessary for the lawful
conduct of their respective businesses (collectively, "Permits"), and all such
Permits are valid and in full force and effect, except where the failure to
hold
the same or of the same to be valid and in full force and effect would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to (A) have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, (B) impair in any material respect the
ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder, (C) prevent or
materially delay consummation of the Merger, or (D) impair in any material
respect the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to conduct their
business and operations immediately following consummation of the Merger in
the
manner in which they were conducted immediately prior to consummation of the
Merger.
11
SECTION
2.9 Proxy
Statement. Subject to the accuracy of the representations and
warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Section 3.4, the
Proxy Statement, and any amendments or supplements thereto, will not, on the
date it is first mailed to the holders of Company Common Stock, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in
light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, and will
not, at the time of the Company Shareholders Meeting, omit to state any material
fact necessary to correct any statement in any earlier communication from the
Company with respect to the Company Shareholders Meeting which shall have become
false or misleading in any material respect. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to
information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion
or
incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement.
SECTION
2.10 Tax
Matters.
(a) Except
for those matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) each of the Company
and its Subsidiaries has timely filed, or has caused to be timely filed on
its
behalf (taking into account any extension of time within which to file), all
Tax
Returns required to be filed by it, and all such filed Tax Returns are correct
and complete in all material respects; (ii) all material Taxes of the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries that are duehave been timely paid; (iii) no
deficiency with respect to Taxes has been proposed, asserted or assessed against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which have not been fully paid; and
(iv)
no audit or other Action or Proceeding is pending with any Governmental
Authority with respect to Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
and
no written notice thereof has been received.
(b) Since
the Balance Sheet Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
incurred any liability for Taxes outside the ordinary course of business or
otherwise inconsistent with past custom and practice.
(c) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any Tax
allocation or sharing agreement (other than any such agreement solely between
or
among the Company and any of its Subsidiaries).
(d) There
are no liens for Taxes upon any material property or other material assets
of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except liens for Taxes not yet due
and
payable and liens for Taxes that are being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established
on
the Company Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP.
12
(e) All
Taxes required to be withheld, collected or deposited by or with respect to
the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have been timely withheld, collected or
deposited, as the case may be, and to the extent required, have been paid to
the
relevant Tax authority or other Governmental Authority, except for such failure
to do any of the foregoing as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(f) For
purposes of this Agreement: (i) "Taxes" shall mean (x) all
applicable taxes, charges, fees, imposts, levies or other assessments, including
all net income, gross receipts, tonnage tax, capital, sales, use, ad valorem,
value added, transfer, franchise, profits, inventory, capital stock, license,
withholding, payroll, employment, social security, unemployment, excise,
severance, stamp, occupation, property and estimated taxes, customs duties,
fees, assessments and charges of any kind whatsoever, (y) all interest,
penalties, fines, additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any
Governmental Authority in connection with any item described in clause (x),
and (z) any liability in respect of any items described in clauses (x)
and/or (y) payable by reason of contract, assumption, transferee liability,
operation of Law or otherwise, and (ii) "Tax Returns" shall mean any
return, report, claim for refund, estimate, information return or statement
or
other similar document relating to or required to be filed with any Governmental
Authority with respect to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto,
and including any amendment thereof.
(g) No
waivers or extensions of any statute of limitations have been granted or
requested with respect to any material Taxes of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, other than pursuant to extensions of time to file Tax Returns
obtained in the ordinary course. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries (i) has any material liability for the Taxes of any Person
(other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) under Law or as a transferee
or
successor, (ii) has engaged in any "listed transaction" within the meaning
of U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2), or (iii) has, since its
inception, been required to file a U.S. federal income tax
return. None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or Waterloo
Shipping Company Ltd. has ever been a passive foreign investment company within
the meaning of Section 1297 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the "Code"). The Company and each of its Subsidiaries
that owns or operates a ship qualifies, and since its inception has qualified,
for the exemption provided by Section 883 of the Code.
(h) Each
Subsidiary of the Company and Waterloo Shipping Company Ltd. is properly treated
as a pass-through entity for U.S. federal income Tax purposes.
(i) This
Section 2.10 contains the sole and exclusive representations and
warranties of the Company with respect to Tax matters.
SECTION
2.11 Employee Benefits
and Labor Matters.
(a) The
Company has previously made available to Parent:
13
(i) details
of the total number of employees as of the date of this Agreement;
(ii) the
full name, age, date of start of employment, period of continuous employment,
notice period, job title, salary, bonus and commission of all directors,
officers or employees of the Company;
(iii) details
of any period of absence and any payments received or due to those employees
who
have been absent for more than a month as of the date of this Agreement or
who
are on long-term sickness leave, parental leave or other long-term leave of
absence as of the date of this Agreement and have a contractual or statutory
right to return to work; and
(iv) correct
and complete copies of each material employee benefit plan or agreement
maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each, a "Company
Plan"), including, but not limited to, each (w) severance or
employment agreement with directors, officers or employees of or consultants
to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (x) severance program or policy of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with or relating to its employees,
(y) plan, program, agreement or other arrangement of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries with or relating to its directors, officers, employees or
consultants that contains change-in-control (or comparable) provisions, and
(z)
arrangement providing pension, lump sum or other payments given or in connection
with (whether on or following) termination of employment as a result of
retirement, death or disability, under which any current or former directors,
officers, employees or consultants of the Company or its Subsidiaries and their
dependants have any present or future rights to benefits or which the Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries has ever operated, contributed to or participated
in. Each Company Plan maintained by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has been administered in accordance with its terms other than
instances of non-compliance as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The
Company Plans are all in compliance with all applicable Laws, except for any
instances of non-compliance that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 2.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) no
change has been made to the terms of employment of any person earning more
than
£50,000 per annum since December 31, 2006, and (ii) no new director, officer
or
employee earning more than £50,000 has been appointed or received an offer of
employment from the Company which still remains outstanding (except that the
Company is in the process of hiring a new employee in Singapore who will earn
more than £50,000 and intends to hire a new chief financial officer who will
earn more than £50,000). The Company has not received or been given
written notice of any resignation of any director, officer or employee earning
more than £50,000, and there is no agreement with any director, officer or
employee that entitles any of them to give notice of termination of employment,
as a result of this Agreement.
(c) The
Company has separately provided Parent true and complete copies of the terms
of
employment of all current employees and those with offers
outstanding.
14
(d) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all applicable Laws
respecting labor, employment, fair employment practices, terms and conditions
of
employment, workers' compensation, occupational safety, plant closings, and
wages and hours, and the terms of the Company Plans providing benefits described
in Section 2.11(a)(iv) above, except for such failures to be in
compliance as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining
agreement and no labor union has been certified to represent any employee of
the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, has
applied to represent or is attempting to organize so as to represent such
employees. None of the Company or its Subsidiaries has been issued
with a contribution notice or financial support direction by the Pensions
Regulator in accordance with its powers under sections 38 to 51 (inclusive)
of
the UK Pensions Xxx 0000 ("PA04") and no circumstances exist
which would reasonably be expected to result in the Company or its Subsidiaries
being issued with a contribution notice or a financial support direction under
sections 38 to 51 (inclusive) of PA04. There are no pending claims
for severance or early retirement pensions. None of the directors,
officers, employees or consultants of the Company or its Subsidiaries who
transferred to the Company or its Subsidiaries under the UK Transfer of
Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 2006 ("TUPE") has
retired early on less favorable terms than he would have had under his pre-TUPE
pension arrangement. No director, officer, employee or consultant of
the Company or its Subsidiaries is entitled to early retirement terms which
are
different from those in the Company Plans as a result of a previous TUPE
transfer.
Section
2.12 Contracts.
(a) The
Company has previously made available to Parent (including through the provision
of Filed Company SEC Documents) correct and complete copies of all of the
following Contracts (including all material amendments, modifications,
extensions or renewals with respect thereto) to which the Company or any of
its
Subsidiaries is a party as of the date of this Agreement (collectively, the
"Company Contracts"):
(i) that
contain a covenant restricting the ability of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to compete in any business or with any Person or in any geographic
area;
(ii) with
any Affiliate of the Company (other than any of its Subsidiaries and other
than
employment or compensation-related Contracts);
(iii) relating
to any material joint venture, partnership or other similar arrangement
involving co-investment with a third party;
(iv) with
a Governmental Authority (other than ordinary course Contracts with Governmental
Authorities as a customer) which imposes any material obligation or restriction
on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(v) pursuant
to which any indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is outstanding or may be incurred or pursuant to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries has guaranteed any indebtedness for borrowed money
of
any other Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and
excluding trade payables arising in the ordinary course of
business);
15
(vi) that
are ship charters (including capital leases) to which the Company or any
Subsidiary is a party (as owner, operator, charterer, lessee or lessor, as
the
case may be) and related management agreements, as of the date
hereof;
(vii) that
is required by the rules and regulations of the SEC to be filed as an exhibit
to
the Company SEC Documents; and
(viii) relating
to (A) the future disposition or acquisition of any material assets or
properties, other than dispositions or acquisitions in the ordinary course
of
business, and (B) any merger or other business combination transaction
consummated after December 31, 2004.
(b) Each
Company Contract is valid and binding on the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries which is party thereto and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each
other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, and the Company and each
of its Subsidiaries has performed all obligations required to be performed
by it
prior to the date hereof under each Company Contract and, to the Knowledge
of
the Company, each other party to each Company Contract has performed all
obligations required to be performed by it prior to the date hereof under such
Company Contract, except for such failures to be in compliance as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION
2.13 Real
Estate; Environmental Matters.
(a) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns, or in the past has owned, any
real
estate.
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 2.13(b) of the Company Disclosure
Letter:
(i) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries is and has been in compliance with (x)
all
applicable federal, state, local, foreign and international Laws concerning
pollution or protection of the environment or natural resources, including
without limitation all those relating to the presence, use, production,
generation, handling, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal,
distribution, labeling, testing, processing, discharge, release, threatened
release, control or cleanup of any hazardous or toxic materials, substances
or
wastes or pollutants or contaminants (collectively "Hazardous
Materials"), as such requirements are enacted and in effect on the Closing
Date ("Environmental Laws"), and (y) any Permits required under
applicable Environmental Laws for the current operations of the Company and
each
of its Subsidiaries, except for any such instances of non-compliance that would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(ii) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice or
report regarding any actual or alleged violation of any applicable Environmental
Law or any liabilities arising under applicable Environmental Laws, in each
case
concerning the Company or its Subsidiaries, except for any such violation or
liability that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
16
(iii) To
the Knowledge of the Company, there is no Action or Proceeding relating to
or
arising under Environmental Laws that is pending or threatened against or
affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(iv) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of
or
entered into any obligation, liability, order, settlement, judgment, injunction
or decree relating to or arising under Environmental Laws, except for any such
instances of notices or obligations that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(v) To
the Knowledge of the Company, no facts, circumstances or conditions exist with
respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any real property or assets
owned or leased by or for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would
reasonably be expected to result in the Company and its Subsidiaries incurring
liabilities or losses under Environmental Laws, including, but not limited
to,
any releases of Hazardous Materials at or from any of the vessels or any
containers under the control of the Company or any Subsidiary except for any
such facts, circumstances or conditions that would not, individually or in
the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(c) This
Section 2.13 contains the sole and exclusive representations and
warranties of the Company with respect to any environmental matters, including
without limitation any arising under any Environmental Laws.
SECTION
2.14 Intellectual
Property.
(a) As
used herein: (i) "Intellectual Property" means all U.S. and foreign
(A) trademarks, service marks, trade names, Internet domain names, designs,
logos and slogans, together with goodwill, registrations and applications
relating to the foregoing ("Trademarks"), (B) patents and pending
patent applications, invention disclosure statements, and any and all divisions,
continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, reexaminations and extensions
thereof, any counterparts claiming priority therefrom and like statutory rights
("Patents"), (C) registered and unregistered copyrights (including
those in Software) and registrations and applications to register the same
("Copyrights"), (D) confidential technology, know-how, inventions,
processes, formulae, algorithms, models and methodologies ("Trade
Secrets") and (E) databases and compilations, including any and all
electronic data and electronic collections of data; (ii) "IP
Licenses" means any license or sublicense rights in or to any Intellectual
Property; (iii) "Software" means all computer programs, including
any and all software implementations of algorithms, models
and methodologies whether in source code or object code form, and
all documentation, including user manuals and training materials, related to
any
of the foregoing; and (iv) "Company Intellectual Property" means the
Intellectual Property, IP Licenses and Software held for use or used in the
business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as presently
conducted.
17
(b) Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result
in a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries
owns or possesses appropriate licenses or other legal rights to use, sell or
license all Company Intellectual Property.
(c) Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result
in a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(i) to
the Knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the businesses of the Company
and
its Subsidiaries does not infringe, misappropriate, or otherwise violate any
Intellectual Property rights of any third party;
(ii) to
the Knowledge of the Company, no third party is infringing, misappropriating,
diluting or violating any Company Intellectual Property that is owned by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(iii) no
settlement agreements, consents, orders, forbearances to xxx or similar
obligations to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party limit
or
restrict any rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in and to any
Company Intellectual Property that is owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; and
(iv) the
consummation of the Merger will not result in the loss or impairment of any
rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to own or use any of the
Company Intellectual Property or obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to pay any royalties or other amounts to any third party in excess of the
amounts that would have been payable by them absent the consummation of the
Merger.
SECTION
2.15 Insurance.Section
2.15 of the Company Disclosure Letter lists and briefly describes each
insurance policy maintained by the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries. The Company previously furnished Parent with a claims
history as of June 12, 2007 for the past five (5) years plus any insurance
year
that has not been closed in accordance with the terms of the relevant insurance
policy. All premiums due and payable to date under all such policies
and Contracts have been paid and the Company and its Subsidiaries are otherwise
in compliance in all respects with the terms of such policies and Contracts,
except for such failures to be in compliance which could not, individually
or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received
notice of cancellation or non-renewal of any marine insurance
policy.
SECTION
2.16 Vessels.
(a) Section
2.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists all vessels owned, chartered
or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the "Vessels"),
setting forth, for each Vessel, its (i) name, (ii) owner, (iii) flag state
of
registration (including any bareboat registration), (iv) charterer, (v) IMO
number and call sign, (vi) classification society, (vii) year of construction,
(viii) date of last special survey, and (ix) date of last
drydocking. Except as set forth in Section 2.16(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, no Vessel is subject to any demise charter or contract of
affreightment.
18
(b) Except
as set forth on Section 2.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, each of
the Vessels: (i) is free and clear of all secured liens except as described
in
the Filed Company SEC Documents; (ii) is insured in accordance with the policies
listed on Section 2.15 of the Company Disclosure Letter; (iii) is in
material compliance, and each Person providing management services for such
Vessel is in material compliance, with the requirements of the ISM Code, the
ISPS Code and the MTSA, including (but not limited to) the maintenance and
renewal of valid certificates pursuant thereto; (iv) is in material compliance
with all laws as are applicable to vessels (A) registered under the law of
the
flag state in which such Vessel is registered and (B) trading to any
jurisdiction to which such Vessel may trade from time to time; (v) is in the
sole and absolute ownership of the relevant owner described in Section
2.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, and duly documented in the name of
such owner under the laws of the flag state in which such Vessel is registered;
(vi) except with respect to Kew Bridge, maintains the highest classification
and
rating for vessels of the same age and type with her classification society;
(vii) is in a good and safe condition and state of repair; and (viii) is
seaworthy for hull and machinery insurance warranty purposes in all material
respects for its intended service. Except with respect to Kew Bridge,
class certificates and national and international certificates respecting the
Vessels are valid and their class is maintained.
SECTION
2.17 Leases of
Ships and Ship Charters. The Filed Company SEC Documents contain
a correct and complete list of all ship charters (including capital leases)
to
which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party (as owner, operator, charterer,
lessee or lessor, as the case may be) as of the date hereof (collectively,
the
"Charters"). Each such Charter is, with respect to the Company
and its Subsidiaries, in full force and effect; all rents, payments or charter
hire due to date on each such Charter have been paid in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice (except where disputed in good faith); in each
case, the charterer has been in possession since the commencement of the
original term of such Charter and is not in default thereunder and no waiver,
indulgence or postponement of the charterer's obligations thereunder has been
granted by the lessor, owner or operator. Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has breached any material terms or conditions under any such Charter
in any material respect, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, all material
covenants to be performed by any other party under any such Charter have been
performed in all material respects. None of the Charters will be
violated, breached or terminated by reason of the consummation of the
Merger.
SECTION
2.18 Certain Business
Relationships with Affiliates. Except as disclosed in the Filed
Company SEC Documents, from and after January 1, 2006 and prior to the date
hereof, no event has occurred, and there has been no transaction, or series
of
similar transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is to be a party, that would be required
to
be reported pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the
SEC.
SECTION
2.19 Opinion of
Financial Advisor. The Transaction Committee has received the
opinion of DnB NOR Markets, Inc. ("DnB"), dated the date of this Agreement,
to
the effect that, as of such date, and subject to the various assumptions and
qualifications set forth therein, the Merger Consideration is fair to the
holders of Company Common Stock from a financial point of view.
19
SECTION
2.20 Brokers and
Other Advisors. Except for DnB, the fees and expenses of which
will be paid by the Company, no broker, investment banker, financial advisor,
agent or other Person is entitled to any broker's, finder's, financial
advisor's, agent's or other similar fee or commission, or the reimbursement
of
expenses, in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any of
its
Subsidiaries. The Company has provided a true and correct copy of the
engagement letter, dated July 12, 2007, with DnB providing for the
payment of fees or commissions and such agreement has not been amended or
superseded (the "Engagement Letter").
SECTION
2.21 Management
Consideration. Except as set forth in Section 2.21 of the
Company Disclosure Letter, no employee of the Company shall receive any
amount of consideration, bonus or other payment in excess of $10,000
from any Person in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby.
SECTION
2.22 No Other
Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and
warranties made by the Company in this Article II, neither the
Company nor any other Person makes any representation or warranty with respect
to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, operations,
assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects,
notwithstanding the delivery or disclosure to Parent or any of its Affiliates
or
Representatives of any documentation, forecasts or other information with
respect to any one or more of the foregoing.
ARTICLE
III
Representations
and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub
Parent
and Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company
that:
SECTION
3.1 Organization
and Standing. Parent is an exempted limited company validly
existing and in good standing under the Laws of Bermuda and Merger Sub is a
corporation validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the Republic
of Liberia. Parent is duly licensed or qualified to do business and
is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business
conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned
or leased or held under license by it makes such licensing or qualification
necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed, qualified or in good
standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to
impair in any material respect the ability of Parent to perform its obligations
hereunder or prevent or materially delay consummation of the
Merger.
SECTION
3.2 Authority;
Noncontravention.
(a) Each
of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform their respective obligations
hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The
execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement,
and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated
hereby, have been duly authorized and approved by their respective Boards of
Directors and adopted by Parent as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub, and
no
other corporate action on the part of Parent and Merger Sub is necessary to
authorize the execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub
of
this Agreement and the consummation by them of the transactions contemplated
hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent
and Merger Sub and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof
by
the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Parent
and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms,
subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception.
20
(b) Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, nor
the
consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby,
nor compliance by Parent or Merger Sub with any of the terms or provisions
hereof, will (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the articles of
incorporation or bylaws (or other comparable organizational documents) of Parent
or Merger Sub or (ii) assuming that the authorizations, consents and
approvals referred to in Section 3.3 are obtained and the filings
referred to in Section 3.3 are made, (x) violate any Law,
judgment, writ or injunction of any Governmental Authority applicable to Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries, or (y) violate or constitute a default under
any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract to which Parent,
Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party, or by which
any
of their respective properties or assets is bound, except, in the case of
clause (ii), for such violations or defaults as would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to impair the ability of Parent or
Merger Sub to perform its obligations hereunder or prevent or materially delay
consummation of the Merger.
(c) No
vote of the holders of any class or series of Parent's capital stock or other
securities is necessary for the consummation by Parent of the
Merger.
SECTION
3.3 Governmental
Approvals. Except for (i) the filing of the Articles of
Merger with the Minister of Foreign Affairs pursuant to the BCAL, and
(ii) filings required under, and compliance with other applicable
requirements of, Foreign Antitrust Laws, no consents or approvals of, or
filings, declarations or registrations with, any Governmental Authority are
necessary for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by
Parent and Merger Sub or the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the
transactions contemplated hereby, other than such other consents, approvals,
filings, declarations or registrations that, if not obtained, made or given,
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to impair
in
any material respect the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to perform its
obligations hereunder or prevent or materially delay consummation of the
Merger.
SECTION
3.4 Information
Supplied. The information supplied by Parent for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will not, on the date it
is
first mailed to the holders of Company Common Stock, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to
be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, and will
not, at the time of the Company Shareholders Meeting, omit to state any material
fact necessary to correct any statement in any earlier communication with
respect to the Company Shareholders Meeting which shall have become false or
misleading in any material respect.
21
SECTION
3.5 Ownership
and Operations of Merger Sub. Parent owns beneficially and of
record all of the outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub. Merger Sub
was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated
hereby, has engaged in no other business activities and has conducted its
operations only as contemplated hereby.
SECTION
3.6 Capital
Resources. Parent and Merger Sub collectively have, and will have
at the Effective Time, sufficient cash resources available to pay the aggregate
Merger Consideration and all fees and expenses payable by them in connection
with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION
3.7 Legal
Proceedings. As of the date hereof, there is no pending or, to
the Knowledge of Parent, threatened Action or Proceeding, against or relating
to
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, nor is there any injunction, order, judgment,
ruling or decree imposed upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case,
by or before any Governmental Authority, that would, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to impair in any material respect the ability
of Parent to perform its obligations hereunder or prevent or materially delay
consummation of the Merger.
SECTION
3.8 Brokers
and Other Advisors. Except for HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. and
Poten Capital Services, LLC, the fees and expenses of which will be paid by
Parent, no broker, investment banker, financial advisor, agent or other Person
is entitled to any broker's, finder's, financial advisor's, agent's or other
similar fee or commission, or the reimbursement of expenses, in connection
with
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby based upon arrangements
made by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
SECTION
3.9 Ownership
of Company Common Stock. Prior to the execution of this
Agreement, neither Parent nor Merger Sub nor any of their Affiliates owns
(directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record) any Shares and neither
Parent nor Merger Sub nor any of their Affiliates holds any rights to acquire
any Shares except pursuant to this Agreement.
SECTION
3.10 No
Reliance. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to
the contrary, each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges and agrees that
(a) neither the Company nor any Person on behalf of the Company is making
any representations or warranties whatsoever, express or implied, beyond those
expressly made by the Company in Article II, and (b) none of Parent or
Merger Sub has been induced by, or relied upon, any representations, warranties
or statements (written or oral), whether express or implied, made by any Person,
that are not expressly set forth in Article II of this
Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of
Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges that no representations or warranties are
made with respect to any projections, forecasts, estimates, budgets or
information as to prospects with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries
that may have been made available to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their
respective representatives.
22
ARTICLE
IV
Additional
Covenants and Agreements
SECTION
4.1 Conduct
of Business.
(a) Except
as contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or as required by applicable
Law
or as contemplated by Section 4.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
during the period from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time,
unless Parent otherwise consents (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed) in writing, the Company shall, and shall
cause
each of its Subsidiaries to, (w) conduct its business in the ordinary
course and in conformity with past practice, (x) use its commercially reasonable
efforts to preserve substantially intact its capital structure and business
organization, its customer and supplier relationships and its goodwill, and
retain the services of its present officers and key employees, (y) comply
in all material respects with all applicable Laws and the requirements of all
Company Contracts, and (z) keep in full force and effect all material
insurance policies maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries, other than
changes to such policies made in the ordinary course of business, and, without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall not, and shall
not
permit any of its Subsidiaries to, unless Parent otherwise consents (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed in the case
of clauses (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi), (vii), (viii), (xiii), (xv) and (xvi) below,
as well as clause (xviii) below to the extent it relates to any of the foregoing
clauses):
(i) (A) issue,
sell, grant, dispose of, pledge or otherwise encumber any shares of its capital
stock, or any securities or rights convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable
for, or evidencing the right to subscribe for any shares of its capital stock,
or any rights, warrants, options calls, commitments or any other agreements
of
any character to purchase any shares of its capital stock, or any securities
or
rights convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or evidencing the
right to subscribe for, any shares of its capital stock; (B) redeem,
purchase or otherwise acquire any of its outstanding shares of capital stock,
or
any rights, warrants, options calls, commitments or any other agreements of
any
character to acquire any shares of its capital stock, except pursuant to written
commitments in effect as of the date hereof; (C) declare, set
aside for payment or pay any dividend on, or make any other distribution in
respect of, any shares of its capital stock, other than a quarterly cash
dividend of no more than $0.0625 per share; (D) split, combine, subdivide
or reclassify any shares of its capital stock or (E) enter into any
agreement with respect to the voting of its capital stock;
(ii) (A) incur
any new indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any such indebtedness
(other than with respect to mechanics maritime liens which are consistent with
past practice), or issue or sell any debt securities or options, warrants,
calls
or other rights to acquire any debt securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries other than borrowings in amounts not in excess of $1,000,000 in
the
aggregate outstanding at any time, except for borrowings permitted under the
terms of any existing credit facility as in effect on the date hereof, (B)
make
any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any Person
other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 in
the
aggregate or (C) repurchase or prepay any indebtedness for borrowed money in
excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate, except as required by the terms of such
indebtedness or for payments of amounts outstanding under the Company's existing
credit facility in the ordinary course of business;
23
(iii) sell,
transfer, encumber, lease, mortgage, or otherwise dispose of or subject to
any
lien any Vessel owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of
its properties or assets that are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole, except (A) sales, leases, rentals and licenses in the
ordinary course of business, (B) pursuant to Contracts in force at the date
of this Agreement or entered into after the date of this Agreement to the extent
permitted by the terms of this Agreement, (C) dispositions of obsolete or
worthless assets, or (D) transfers among the Company and its
Subsidiaries;
(iv) make
any non-vessel related capital expenditures in excess of
$50,000 in the aggregate for the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole;
(v) directly
or indirectly make any acquisition (including by merger, consolidation or
acquisition of stock or any other manner) of the capital stock of, or division,
business or equity interest of, or (except in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice) a material portion of the assets of any other
Person;
(vi) increase
in any material respect the compensation of any of its directors, officers,
consultants or employees or enter into, amend or terminate any employment,
consulting, retention, change in control, bonus or incentive compensation
arrangement with any director, officer, consultant or employee of the Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries, it being understood by the parties that the Company
is
currently seeking to hire a chief financial officer, other than (A) as
required pursuant to applicable Law or the terms of Contracts in effect on
the
date of this Agreement or entered into after the date of this Agreement to
the
extent permitted by the terms of this Agreement and (B) increases in
salaries, wages and benefits of employees (other than officers) made in the
ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent with past
practice;
(vii) other
than in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to any Contract or any
Company Plan in existence on the date hereof or entered into after the date
of
this Agreement to the extent permitted by the terms of this Agreement,
(A) pay to any current or former director, officer, employee or consultant
of the Company or any of the Company's Subsidiaries any benefit not provided
for
under any Contract or Company Plan (other than the payment of cash compensation
in the ordinary course of business), (B) take any action to fund or in any
other way secure the payment of compensation or benefits under any Contract
or
Company Plan, (C) exercise any discretion to accelerate the vesting or
payment of any compensation or benefit under any Contract or Company Plan other
than as required by the terms of this Agreement or (D) adopt any new
employee benefit plan or arrangement or amend, modify or terminate any existing
Company Plan to increase the benefits thereunder, in each case for the benefit
of any current or former director, officer, employee or consultant of the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, other than as required by applicable
Tax qualification requirements;
24
(viii) make,
change or rescind any material election concerning Taxes; settle or compromise
any material Tax liability, claim, audit, Action or Proceeding; file any
material amended Tax Return; enter into any closing agreement with a
Governmental Authority relating to material Taxes; other than as required by
applicable Law, change any of its Tax accounting methods or annual periods;
surrender any material claim for a refund of Taxes; or waive or extend the
statute of limitations in respect of any material Tax (other than pursuant
to
extensions of time to file Tax Returns in the ordinary course of
business);
(ix) make
any changes in financial accounting methods, principles or practices (or change
an annual accounting period), except insofar as may be required by a change
in
GAAP or applicable Law;
(x) (A) amend
the Company Charter Documents, (B) enter into, terminate or amend any
Contract other than in the ordinary course of business, (C) enter into or
extend the term or scope of any Contract that purports to restrict the Company,
or any existing or future Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company, from engaging
in any line of business or in any geographic area, (D) amend or modify the
Engagement Letter, (E) enter into any Contract that would be breached by,
or require the consent of any third party in order to continue in full force
following, consummation of the Merger, or (F) except to the extent
permitted by Section 4.2, release any Person from, or modify or waive any
provision of, any confidentiality, standstill or similar agreement;
(xi) except
to the extent permitted by Section 4.2, adopt a plan or agreement of
complete or partial liquidation or dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization,
merger, consolidation or other reorganization (other than transactions
exclusively between wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company);
(xii) adopt
or enter into any collective bargaining agreement or other labor union Contract
applicable to the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company;
(xiii) fail
to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain existing insurance policies
or comparable replacement policies to the extent available for a reasonable
cost;
(xiv)
enter into any new line of business that is material to the Company and the
Subsidiaries of the Company, taken as a whole;
25
(xv)
make any investment (by contribution to capital, property transfers, purchase
of
securities or otherwise) in, or loan or advance (other than travel and similar
advances to its employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice) to, any Person;
(xvi) other
than in the ordinary course of business, settle or compromise any litigation,
proceeding or investigation material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken
as a whole;
(xvii) acquire
any real estate; or
(xviii) agree
to take any of the foregoing actions.
(b) During
the period from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, Parent
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, take, or agree
or
commit to take, any action that could reasonably be expected to (i) impose
any
material delay in the obtaining of any authorizations, consents, orders,
declarations or approvals of any Governmental Authority necessary to consummate
the Merger or the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period,
(ii) result in any Governmental Authority entering an order prohibiting the
consummation of the Merger or (iii) otherwise prevent or materially delay
the consummation of the Merger. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, Parent agrees that, during the period from the date of this
Agreement until the Effective Time, Parent shall not, and shall not permit
any
of its Subsidiaries to, acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating
with, or by purchasing a substantial portion of the assets of or equity in,
or
by any other manner, any Person or portion thereof, or otherwise acquire or
agree to acquire any assets or rights, if the entering into of a definitive
agreement relating to or the consummation of such acquisition, merger or
consolidation would reasonably be expected to have any of the effects described
in clauses (i) through (iii) above.
SECTION
4.2 Other Offers;
Etc.
(a) On
September 2, 2007, at 11:59 P.M. (the "No-Shop Period Start Date"),
the Company shall and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries, and shall use its
reasonable best efforts to cause its and its Subsidiaries' respective directors,
officers, employees, legal counsel, investment banking and financial advisors,
independent accountants and any other agents and representatives (collectively,
"Representatives") to, cease any negotiations that may be ongoing
immediately prior to the No-Shop Period Start Date with any Person with respect
to a Takeover Proposal, other than any negotiations with an Excluded Party,
and
request, not later than five (5) days following the No-Shop Period Start Date,
the prompt return or written acknowledgement of destruction of all confidential
information previously furnished to such parties or their Representatives other
than an Excluded Party. During the period from the No-Shop Period
Start Date until the Effective Time, or such earlier date as this Agreement
may
be terminated in accordance with its terms, the Company and its Subsidiaries
shall not, and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its
and its Subsidiaries' Representatives not to, (i) solicit, initiate or
knowingly encourage (including by way of providing information or access to
its
properties, books, records or personnel) the submission of any inquiries,
proposals, or offers or any other efforts or attempts that constitute, or could
reasonably be expected to lead to, any Takeover Proposal, or (ii) except to
inform Persons of the existence of the provisions contained in this
Section 4.2, participate in or otherwise cooperate with or assist in
any discussions or negotiations with, or furnish any non-public information
to,
any Person regarding any inquiries, proposals, or offers or any other efforts
or
attempts that constitute, or may reasonably be expected to lead to a Takeover
Proposal, or (iii) grant any release or waiver under any standstill or similar
agreement relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided
that the foregoing restrictions shall not (x) limit in any respect the
ability of the Company and its Representatives to take any of the actions
described in clause (i) or (ii) above prior to the commencement of the
No-Shop Period Start Date (provided that the Company enters into an
Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement with such Person prior to providing any
non-public information and promptly provides to Parent any non-public
information concerning the Company or its Subsidiaries that is provided to
any
such Person which was not previously provided to Parent) or (y) be
applicable to any Excluded Party; and provided, further, that
(1) prior to the commencement of the No-Shop Period Start Date, if
requested to do so by any Person, the Company may waive the provisions of any
"standstill" agreement between the Company and such Person to the extent
necessary to permit such Person to submit a Takeover Proposal and (2) to
the extent reasonably required to evaluate a Takeover Proposal that includes
the
issuance of securities by the Person making such Takeover Proposal, the Company
may enter into a customary confidentiality agreement in order to obtain
non-public information with respect to such Person. For purposes of
this Agreement, the term "Excluded Party" means any Person from whom
the Company receives a Takeover Proposal prior to the No-Shop Period Start
Date
who, as determined in good faith by, and in the reasonable judgment of, the
Company Board as of the No-Shop Period Start Date, satisfies the requirements
of
sub-clauses (A) and (B) of clause (z) of Section 4.2(b)
(disregarding the fact, for this purpose, that such Takeover Proposal may not
have been an unsolicited Takeover Proposal); provided that any Excluded
Party shall cease to be an Excluded Party for all purposes under this Agreement
at such time as the Takeover Proposal made by such Person fails, in the
reasonable judgment of the Company Board, to satisfy the requirements of
sub-clauses (A) and (B) of clause (z) of
Section 4.2(b).
26
(b) Notwithstanding
Section 4.2(a), commencing on the No-Shop Period Start Date and at
any time prior to obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval, in addition to
continuing discussions with any Excluded Party regarding such Excluded Party's
Takeover Proposal, (x) the Company and its Representatives may have
discussions with any Person that has made an unsolicited Takeover Proposal
in
order to clarify and understand the terms and conditions of such proposal,
(y) if requested to do so by any Person, the Company may waive the
provisions of any "standstill" agreement between the Company and such Person
to
the extent necessary to permit such Person to submit an unsolicited Takeover
Proposal and (z) if the Company Board (A) receives an unsolicited
Takeover Proposal that it determines in good faith (after consultation with
outside legal counsel and a financial advisor of recognized reputation (which
shall include DnB)) constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to
a
Superior Proposal and (B) determines in good faith (after consultation with
outside legal counsel) that the taking of any of the following actions is
advisable in order for the Company Board to comply with its fiduciary duties
to
the holders of Company Common Stock under applicable Law, the Company may
(I) furnish information with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries to
the Person making such Takeover Proposal (provided that the Company first
enters into an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement with such Person and
promptly provides to Parent any non-public information concerning the Company
or
its Subsidiaries that is provided to any Person given such access which was
not
previously provided to Parent), (II) participate in discussions and
negotiations with such Person regarding such Takeover Proposal and (III) to
the
extent reasonably required to evaluate a Takeover Proposal that includes the
issuance of securities by the Person making such Takeover Proposal, enter into
a
customary confidentiality agreement in order to obtain non-public information
with respect to such Person. The Company shall promptly (and in any
event within one (1) business day) advise Parent of any Takeover Proposal,
any
inquiry or indication of interest that could reasonably be expected to lead
to a
Takeover Proposal or any request for non-public information relating to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any Takeover Proposal that
is
made or submitted by any Person during the period commencing on the No-Shop
Period Start Date (including from an Excluded Party the Company remains in
discussions with regarding a Takeover Proposal after the No-Shop Period Start
Date), and at any time after the No-Shop Period Start Date and prior to
obtaining Company Shareholder Approval, the identity of the Person making any
such Takeover Proposal, inquiry, indication of interest or request and shall
provide Parent with a copy (if in writing) or summary of the terms and
conditions (if not in writing) of any such Takeover Proposal, inquiry,
indication of interest or request (which shall include copies of any written
materials received from or on behalf of such Person relating to such Takeover
Proposal, inquiry, indication of interest or request). The Company
shall keep Parent fully informed of the status of any Takeover Proposal,
inquiry, indication of interest or request, including promptly advising Parent
of any change to the terms of any Takeover Proposal, after the No-Shop Period
Start Date.
27
(c) Except
as expressly permitted by this Section 4.2(c), (i) the Company
Board shall not (A) withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to Parent, the
Company Recommendation or (B) publicly approve or recommend to the holders
of Company Common Stock a Takeover Proposal (any action described in this
clause (i) being referred to as a "Company Adverse Recommendation
Change"), and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
shall enter into any letter of intent, merger, acquisition or similar agreement
with respect to any Takeover Proposal (each, a "Company Acquisition
Agreement"), other than an Acceptable Confidentiality
Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to the Company
Shareholder Approval, (x) other than in connection with a Takeover
Proposal, the Company Board may withdraw or modify the Company Recommendation
if
it determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel)
that
such action is advisable in order for the Company Board to comply with its
fiduciary duties to the holders of Company Common Stock under applicable Law,
and (y) subject to Section 4.2(d), if the Company Board
(A) determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel
and a financial advisor of recognized reputation (which shall include DnB))
that
any Takeover Proposal submitted by an Excluded Party prior to the No-Shop Period
Start Date or any unsolicited Takeover Proposal received on or after the No-Shop
Period Start Date, in either case, constitutes a Superior Proposal, and
(B) determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal
counsel) that the taking of any of the following actions is advisable in order
for the Company Board to comply with its fiduciary duties to the holders of
Company Common Stock under applicable Law, the Company Board may (I) make a
Company Adverse Recommendation Change and/or (II) cause the Company to
enter into a Company Acquisition Agreement with respect to such Superior
Proposal, but only if the Company shall have concurrently with entering into
such Company Acquisition Agreement terminated this Agreement pursuant to
Section 6.1(c)(i).
28
(d) If
the Company Board determines to effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change
as provided in Section 4.2(c)(y)(I) or to authorize the Company to
enter into a Company Acquisition Agreement as provided in
Section 4.2(c)(y)(II), such Company Adverse Recommendation Change or
Company Acquisition Agreement (as applicable) may only become effective after
the end of the fifth (5th) business
day (the
"Notice Period") following Parent's receipt of written notice from the
Company (an "Adverse Recommendation Notice") advising Parent that the
Company Board intends to effect such Company Adverse Recommendation Change
or to
authorize the Company to enter into such Company Acquisition Agreement, which
notice shall contain a copy of the Superior Proposal to which such Company
Adverse Recommendation Change or Company Acquisition Agreement relates;
provided that the Company shall negotiate in good faith with Parent, to
the extent Parent wishes to negotiate, during the Notice Period to enable Parent
to make proposed changes to the terms of this Agreement; provided,
further, that any material amendment to the terms of such Superior
Proposal after the initial Adverse Recommendation Notice shall require a new
Adverse Recommendation Notice and restart the five (5) business day period
referred to above. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company Board
shall not be entitled, in response to a Superior Proposal, to effect a Company
Adverse Recommendation Change or permit the Company to enter into a Company
Acquisition Agreement if, within the Notice Period, Parent shall have made
an
offer that the Company Board determines in its good faith judgment (having
considered the advice of its financial advisor and outside legal counsel) is
at
least as favorable to the Company's shareholders as such Superior Proposal
(it
being agreed in each case that the Company Board shall convene a meeting to
consider any such offer by Parent reasonably promptly following the receipt
thereof).
(e) For
purposes of this Agreement:
"Acceptable
Confidentiality Agreement" means a confidentiality agreement that
contains provisions that are no less restrictive with respect to the Company's
counterparty than those contained in the Confidentiality
Agreement. Following the No-Shop Period Start Date, the Company shall
provide Parent with a correct and complete copy of any Acceptable
Confidentiality Agreement within one (1) business day following the execution
thereof.
"Takeover
Proposal" means a bona fide written proposal or offer from any Person (other
than Parent and its Subsidiaries) after the date, and not in breach, of this
Agreement relating to any (i) direct or indirect acquisition of all or
substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) direct
or indirect acquisition of all or substantially all of the outstanding Company
Common Stock, (iii) tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would
result in any Person beneficially owning all or substantially all of the
outstanding Company Common Stock or (iv) merger, consolidation, share exchange,
business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar
transaction involving the Company.
"Superior
Proposal" means a Takeover Proposal that the Company Board determines in
good faith, after consultation with its legal and financial advisors, and
consideration of all terms and conditions of such offer or proposal (including
the conditionality and the timing and likelihood of consummation), to be more
favorable to the holders of Company Common Stock than the Merger, after giving
effect to any modifications proposed to be made to this Agreement or any other
offer by Parent after Parent's receipt of an Adverse Recommendation
Notice.
29
(f) Nothing
in this Section 4.2 shall prohibit the Company Board from
(i) taking and disclosing to the Company's shareholders a position
contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a), Rule 14d-9 or Item 1012(a) of
Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act, or other applicable Law,
if the Company Board determines, after consultation with outside legal counsel,
that failure to so disclose such position could constitute a violation of
applicable Law, or (ii) filing a copy of this Agreement and any amendments
hereto, together with a description of its terms, on a Form 8-K under the
Exchange Act. In addition, it is understood and agreed that, for
purposes of this Section 4.2, a factually accurate public statement
by the Company that describes the Company's receipt of a Takeover Proposal
and
the operation of this Agreement with respect thereto and contains a
"stop-look-and-listen communication" shall not be deemed a Company Adverse
Recommendation Change.
(g) In
the event that, in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4.2 and
Section 6.1(c)(i), the Company terminates this Agreementand enters into a
definitive Company Acquisition Agreement relating to a Superior Proposal (or
any
subsequent definitive Company Acquisition Agreement relating to a Superior
Proposal entered into pursuant to procedures contained in any Company
Acquisition Agreement similar to those contained in this Section 4.2)
that (x) provides for a purchase price and/or merger consideration per Share
payable solely in cash of at least $15.00 and (y) is not subject to any
financing condition or other conditions to consummation of such Superior
Proposal which are less favorable in the aggregate to the Company's shareholders
than the conditions to Parent's obligation to effect the Merger contained in
this Agreement, Parent will, and will cause its Affiliates to, for a period
of
ninety (90) days after such termination, (I) in the event that such
Superior Proposal includes a tender offer for the Shares, tender any Shares
owned by them into such tender offer prior to the expiration of such tender
offer, or (II) in the event that such Superior Proposal includes a merger or
similar transaction that is subject to approval by the Company's shareholders,
vote (or cause to be voted) any Shares owned by them in favor of such merger
or
similar transaction (together with any related proposals) at any meeting of
the
Company's shareholders held for such purpose and, at the request of the Company,
deliver an irrevocable proxy to the Company with respect to any such
vote.
SECTION
4.3 Reasonable Best
Efforts.
(a) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties hereto shall
cooperate with the other parties and use (and shall cause their respective
Subsidiaries to use) their respective reasonable best efforts, to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable Law, to promptly (i) take, or cause to be
taken, all actions, and do, or cause to be done, all things, necessary, proper
or advisable to cause the conditions to Closing to be satisfied as promptly
as
practicable and to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner
practicable, the Merger, including preparing and filing promptly and fully
all
documentation to effect all necessary filings, notices, petitions, statements,
registrations, submissions of information, applications and other documents,
and
(ii) obtain all approvals, consents, registrations, permits, authorizations
and other confirmations from any Governmental Authority or third party
necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the Merger.
30
(b) Each
of the parties hereto shall use its reasonable best efforts to
(i) cooperate in all respects with each other in connection with any filing
or submission with a Governmental Authority in connection with the Merger and
in
connection with any investigation or other inquiry by or before a Governmental
Authority relating to the Merger, including any proceeding initiated by a
private party, and (ii) keep the other party informed in all material
respects and on a reasonably timely basis of any material communication received
by such party from, or given by such party to, any Governmental Authority and
of
any material communication received or given in connection with any proceeding
by a private party, in each case regarding the Merger. Subject to
applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information, each of the parties
hereto shall have the right to review in advance, and to the extent practicable
each will consult the other on, all the information relating to the other
parties and their respective Subsidiaries, as the case may be, that appears
in
any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third party and/or
any Governmental Authority in connection with the Merger.
(c) In
furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants of the parties contained
in
this Section 4.3, each of the parties hereto shall use its
reasonable best efforts to resolve such objections, if any, as may be asserted
by a Governmental Authority or other Person with respect to the
Merger. Without limiting any other provision hereof, Parent and the
Company shall each use its reasonable best efforts to (i) avoid the entry
of, or to have vacated or terminated, any decree, order or judgment that would
restrain, prevent or delay the consummation of the Merger on or before the
Outside Date, including by defending through litigation on the merits any claim
asserted in any court by any Person, and (ii) avoid or eliminate each and
every impediment under any Foreign Antitrust Law that may be asserted by any
Governmental Authority with respect to the Merger so as to enable the
consummation of the Merger to occur as soon as reasonably possible (and in
any
event no later than the Outside Date) including, in the case of Parent, by
taking all such actions, including (x) proposing, negotiating, committing to
and
effecting, by consent decree, hold separate order, or otherwise, the sale,
divestiture or disposition of such assets or businesses of Parent or any of
its
Subsidiaries (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include the Company
or its Subsidiaries) and (y) otherwise taking or committing to take actions
that
limit Parent's or its Subsidiaries' (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall
not include the Company or its Subsidiaries) freedom of action with respect
to,
or its ability to retain, one or more of its, or its Subsidiaries', businesses,
product lines or assets, in each case, as may be required in order to avoid
the
entry of, or to effect the dissolution of, any injunction, temporary restraining
order or other order in any Action or Proceeding, which would otherwise have
the
effect of preventing or materially delaying the consummation of the
Merger.
SECTION
4.4 Proxy
Statement.
(a) The
Company shall use all reasonable best efforts to prepare and distribute to
the
shareholders of the Company a proxy statement relating to the Company
Shareholders Meeting (together with any amendments thereof or supplements
thereto, the "Proxy Statement"), it being the parties' intention that
such distribution will occur within twelve (12) days after the date
hereof. The Company shall furnish Parent and its Representatives with
drafts of the Proxy Statement in advance of its release to the holders of
Company Common Stock as soon as reasonably practicable and shall consider in
good faith comments made by Parent and its Representatives. Parent
shall cooperate with the Company in connection with the preparation of the
Proxy
Statement, and shall furnish all information concerning Parent and Merger Sub
as
the Company may reasonably request in connection with the preparation of the
Proxy Statement. Subject to Section 4.2(c), the Proxy
Statement shall include text of this Agreement and the Company
Recommendation.
31
(b) The
Company shall ensure that none of the information included or incorporated
by
reference in the Proxy Statement (other than information relating to Parent
included in the Proxy Statement that was provided by Parent) will, at the time
the Proxy Statement is mailed to the shareholders of the Company or at the
time
of the Company Shareholders Meeting (or any adjournment or postponement
thereof), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are
made,
not misleading.
(c) Parent
shall ensure that none of the information relating to Parent that is provided
to
the Company in writing by Parent or any Person authorized to act on its behalf
for inclusion in the Proxy Statement and that is included in the Proxy Statement
will, at the time the Proxy Statement is mailed to the Company's shareholders
or
at the time of the Company Shareholders Meeting (or any adjournment or
postponement thereof), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be included in such information or
necessary in order to make statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they are made, not misleading.
SECTION
4.5 Company
Shareholders Meeting. The Company shall (i) duly establish a
record date for, call, give notice of, convene and hold a special meeting of
the
Company's shareholders (the "Company Shareholders Meeting") as promptly
as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement (but in no event
shall the Company Shareholders Meeting take place prior to the No-Shop Period
Start Date or later than the later of (x) one (1) business day after the
No-Shop Period Start Date and (y) the 15-day notice period required under
the Company's by-laws and the BCAL) for the purpose of voting upon the adoption
of this Agreement and approval of the Merger (it being the parties' intention
that the notice of the Company Shareholders Meeting will be distributed to
the
holders of Company Common Stock within the time frame described in Section
4.4(a)), (ii) in connection therewith, mail the Proxy Statement to the
holders of Company Common Stock in advance of such meeting, and (iii) hold
the
Company Shareholders Meeting. Subject to Section 4.2, the
Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) solicit from the
holders of Company Common Stock proxies in favor of the adoption of this
Agreement and approval of the Merger and (ii) take all other actions
necessary or advisable to secure the vote or consent of the holders of Company
Common Stock required by applicable Law to obtain such approval; provided
that the Company may extend the date of the Company Shareholders Meeting to
the
extent (A) necessary in order to obtain a quorum of its shareholders or
(B) the Company reasonably determines that such delay is required by
applicable Law. The Company shall keep Parent updated with respect to
proxy solicitation results as reasonably requested by Parent. At the
Company Shareholders Meeting, Parent will, and will cause its Affiliates to,
vote all Shares owned by them in favor of adoption of this Agreement and
approval of the Merger. The Company shall not be required to hold the
Company Shareholders Meeting if this Agreement is terminated before such meeting
is held.
32
SECTION
4.6 Public
Announcements. The initial press release with respect to the
execution of this Agreement shall be a joint press release to be reasonably
agreed upon by Parent and the Company; provided that the Company shall be
entitled to include in such initial press release a description of the
provisions of Section 4.2 and to describe the Merger and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement in, and to file a copy of this
Agreement as an exhibit to, the Company SEC Documents. Thereafter,
except as expressly permitted by Section 4.2, neither the Company
nor Parent shall issue or cause the publication of any press release or other
public announcement (to the extent not previously issued or made in accordance
with this Agreement) with respect to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby without the prior consent of the other party (which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), except as may
be
required by Law, applicable fiduciary duties or by any applicable listing
agreement with or other requirement of the American Stock Exchange
("AMEX") as determined in the good faith judgment of the party proposing
to make such release (in which case such party shall not issue or cause the
publication of such press release or other public announcement without prior
consultation with the other party to the extent reasonably
practicable).
SECTION
4.7 Access to
Information; Confidentiality. Subject to applicable Laws relating
to the exchange of information, the Company shall afford to Parent and Parent's
Representatives reasonable access during normal business hours to the officers,
employees, accountants, properties, books, Contracts and records of the Company
and its Subsidiaries and the Company shall furnish promptly to Parent (i) a
copy of each report, schedule and other document filed by it pursuant to the
requirements of federal or state securities Laws and rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder and (ii) other information concerning the business
and properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries as Parent may reasonably
request; provided, however, that the Company shall not be
obligated to provide such access or information if the Company determines,
in
its reasonable judgment, that doing so would violate applicable Law or a
Contract or obligation of confidentiality owing to a third party or jeopardize
the protection of an attorney-client privilege. Until the Effective
Time, the information provided pursuant to this Agreement will be subject to
the
terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of May 21, 2007, between Parent
and the Company (as it may be amended from time to time, the "Confidentiality
Agreement"), which shall survive the termination of this Agreement in
accordance with its terms.
SECTION
4.8 Notification of
Certain Matters. The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent,
and Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company, of (i) any notice or
other communication received by such party from any Governmental Authority
in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby or
from
any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in
connection with the Merger, if the subject matter of such communication or
the
failure of such party to obtain such consent could reasonably be expected to
be
material to the Company, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, (ii) any
actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings commenced or, to such
party's Knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise
affecting such party or any of its Subsidiaries which, in the case of either
clause (i) or (ii), would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect or prevent or materially delay consummation of the Merger, and
(iii) the discovery of any event, fact or circumstance that, or the occurrence
or non-occurrence of which, would reasonably be expected to cause the failure
of
the closing conditions set forth in Section 5.2(a) or Section 5.3(a),
respectively, or any material failure of Parent or Merger Sub or the Company,
as
the case may be, or of any Representative thereof, to comply with or satisfy
any
covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it
hereunder; provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this
Section 4.8 shall not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available
hereunder to the party receiving such notice.
33
SECTION
4.9 Indemnification
and Insurance.
(a) From
and after the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause the Company and
the
Surviving Corporation to, (i) indemnify and hold harmless each individual
who at the Effective Time is, or at any time prior to the Effective Time was,
a
director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or of a Subsidiary of the
Company (each, an "Indemnitee" and, collectively, the
"Indemnitees") with respect to all claims, liabilities, losses, damages,
judgments, fines, penalties, costs (including amounts paid in settlement or
compromise) and expenses (including fees and expenses of legal counsel) in
connection with any Action or Proceeding (whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative), whenever asserted, based on or arising out
of,
in whole or in part, acts or omissions by an Indemnitee in the Indemnitee's
capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or such
Subsidiary or taken at the request of the Company or such Subsidiary (including
in connection with serving at the request of the Company or such Subsidiary
as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another Person (including any employee
benefit plan)), at, or at any time prior to, the Effective Time (including
in
connection with the Merger), to the fullest extent permitted under applicable
Law, and (ii) assume all obligations of the Company and such Subsidiaries
to the Indemnitees in respect of indemnification and exculpation from
liabilities for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time
as
provided in (x) the Company Charter Documents as currently in effect and
(y) the indemnification agreements with any of the Indemnitees provided to
Parent prior to the date hereof, which shall survive the Merger and
continue in full force and effect in accordance with their respective
terms. Without limiting the foregoing, Parent, from and after the
Effective Time, shall cause the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation to contain provisions no less favorable to the Indemnitees
with respect to limitation of liabilities of directors and officers and
indemnification than are set forth as of the date of this Agreement in the
Company Charter Documents, which provisions shall not be amended, repealed
or
otherwise modified in a manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder
of the Indemnitees. In addition, from and after the Effective Time,
Parent shall, and shall cause the Company and the Surviving Corporation to,
pay
any expenses (including fees and expenses of legal counsel) of any Indemnitee
under this Section 4.9 (including in connection with enforcing the
indemnity and other obligations provided for in this Section 4.9) as
incurred to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law; provided
that the individual to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to
repay such advances to the extent required by applicable Law.
(b) Any
Indemnitee wishing to claim indemnification under this Section 4.9,
upon learning of any such Action or Proceeding, shall notify Parent, the Company
and the Surviving Corporation, but the failure to so notify Parent, the Company
and the Surviving Corporation shall not relieve such party from any liability
which it may have under this paragraph except to the extent such failure
materially prejudices Parent, the Company and/or the Surviving
Corporation. Parent shall have the right, but not the
obligation, to assume and control the defense of any litigation, claim or
proceeding relating to any acts or omissions covered under this
Section 4.9 (each, a "Claim") with counsel selected by the
Parent, which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the Indemnitee;
provided, however, that Indemnitee shall be permitted to
participate in the defense of such Claim at its own expense; provided,
further, that such Indemnitee shall be entitled to participate in
any
such defense with separate counsel at the expense of Parent if (i) so
requested by Parent to participate or (ii) in the reasonable opinion of
counsel to Indemnitee, a conflict or potential conflict exists between Parent
and Indemnitee that would make such separate representation advisable; and
provided, further, that Parent shall not be required to pay for
more than one such counsel for all Indemnitees in connection with any such
claim. Each of Parent, the Company, the Surviving Corporation and the
Indemnitees shall cooperate in the defense of any Claim and shall provide access
to properties and individuals as reasonably requested and furnish or cause
to be
furnished records, information and testimony, and attend such conferences,
discovery proceedings, hearings, trials or appeals, as may be reasonably
requested in connection therewith.
34
(c) For
the six-year period commencing immediately after the Effective Time (and for
so
long thereafter as any Claims thereunder are being adjudicated), Parent shall
maintain in effect the Company's current directors' and officers' liability
insurance covering acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective
Time
with respect to those individuals who are currently (and any additional
individuals who prior to the Effective Time become) covered by the Company's
directors' and officers' liability insurance policy on terms with respect to
such coverage, and in amount, not less favorable in any material respect in
the
aggregate to such individuals than those of such policy in effect on the date
hereof (or Parent may substitute therefor policies, issued by reputable
insurers, of at least the same coverage with respect to matters occurring at
or
prior to the Effective Time); provided, however, that, if the
aggregate annual premiums for such insurance shall exceed 300% of the current
aggregate annual premium, then Parent shall provide or cause to be provided
a
policy for the applicable individuals with the best coverage as shall then
be
available at an annual premium of 300% of the current aggregate annual premium
(but in no event shall such coverage be less than the directors' and officers'
liability insurance coverage then provided by Parent to its directors and
officers); and provided, further, that the Company may elect to
purchase prior to the Effective Time, and Parent may elect to cause the Company
to purchase at or after the Effective Time, in lieu of the foregoing insurance,
a directors' and officers' liability insurance "tail" or "runoff" insurance
program to be in effect until the end of such six-year period (and for so long
thereafter as any Claims thereunder are being adjudicated) with respect to
acts
or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (such coverage to
be on
terms and conditions no less favorable to the covered directors and officers
than such coverage existing on the date hereof).
(d) The
provisions of this Section 4.9 are (i) intended to be for the
benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnitee, his or her heirs
and
his or her representatives and (ii) in addition to, and not in substitution
for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such
individual may have by Contract or otherwise. The obligations of
Parent and the Surviving Corporation under this Section 4.9 shall
not be terminated or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect the rights
of any Indemnitee to whom this Section 4.9 applies unless
(x) such termination or modification is required by applicable Law or
(y) the affected Indemnitee shall have consented in writing to such
termination or modification (it being expressly agreed that the Indemnitees
to
whom this Section 4.9 applies shall be third-party beneficiaries of
this Section 4.9).
35
(e) In
the event that Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective
successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person
and is not the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such
consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially
all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case,
proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent
and
the Surviving Corporation shall assume all of the obligations thereof set forth
in this Section 4.9.
SECTION
4.10 Fees and
Expenses. Except as provided in Section 6.3, all fees
and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses,
whether or not the Merger is consummated.
SECTION
4.11
Delisting. Parent shall cause the Company's securities to be
de-listed from the AMEX and de-registered under the Exchange Act as soon as
practicable following the Effective Time.
SECTION
4.12 Parent
Representation on the Company Board.
(a) Subject
to Parent's compliance with its obligations under Section 4.2(g), in
the event that this Agreement is terminated for any reason other than by the
Company pursuant to Section 6.1(c)(ii), Parent shall thereafter (but
only (x) following the termination of Parent's obligations under Section
4.2(g), to the extent applicable, and (y) until such time as Parent and
its Affiliates own less than fifty percent (50%) of the shares of Company Common
Stock then outstanding) be entitled to designate for appointment or election
to
the Company Board, upon written notice to the Company (any such notice being
referred to herein as the "Parent Notice"), (i) prior to the earlier to
occur of (A) the annual meeting of shareholders of the Company to be held in
2008 (the "2008 Shareholders Meeting") and (B) June 30, 2008, a number of
directors equal to one-half of the size of the Company Board from time to time,
and (ii) commencing with the earlier to occur of (A) the 2008 Shareholders
Meeting and (B) June 30, 2008, such number of directors, rounded to the nearest
whole number, as is equal to the product obtained by multiplying the total
number of directors on the Company Board (after giving effect to the directors
designated by Parent pursuant to this sentence) by the percentage that the
number of shares of Company Common Stock so owned by Parent and its Affiliates
bears to the total number of shares of Company Common Stock then
outstanding. In furtherance thereof, the Company shall, upon request
of Parent, use its reasonable best efforts, subject to compliance with
applicable securities Laws and applicable rules of the AMEX, to promptly
following receipt of a Parent Notice cause Parent's designees (and any
replacement designees in the event that any designee shall no longer be on
the
Company Board) to be so appointed or elected to the Company Board and, in
furtherance thereof, to the extent necessary, use its reasonable best efforts
to
increase the size of the Company Board or obtain the resignation of such number
of its directors as is necessary to give effect to the foregoing
provision. Parent's right to designate members of the Company Board
pursuant to Section 4.12(a) shall not be assignable to any transferee of
shares of Company Common Stock from Parent or any of its
Affiliates. If at any time there is a greater number of designees of
Parent serving on the Company Board than the number of designees to which Parent
is then entitled pursuant to this Section 4.12(a), Parent shall
immediately cause one or more of its designees to resign from the Company Board
in order that there not be more designees of Parent serving on the Company
Board
than the number to which it is entitled.
36
(b) During
such period as designees of Parent constitute one-half of the Company Board
pursuant to an appointment or election in accordance with Section
4.12(a)(i), any vote by the Company Board to cause the Company to take any
action, in order to be effective, must include the affirmative vote of at least
one (1) director who has not been so designated by Parent.
(c) Following
the appointment or election to the Company Board of any designees of Parent
pursuant to Section 4.12(a)(ii), and until such time as Parent and its
Affiliates own all of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock,
the Company Board shall have at least three (3) directors who are directors
of
the Company on the date of this Agreement (other than the designees of the
Principal Shareholders) and who are not officers of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries ("Independent Directors"); provided, however,
that if the number of Independent Directors shall thereafter be reduced below
three (3) for any reason whatsoever, then the remaining Independent Director
or
Directors shall be entitled to identify a person or persons who is not then
an
officer or Affiliate of the Company, Parent or any of their respective
Affiliates and who otherwise qualifies as "independent" under the applicable
rules or listing standards of any securities exchange or market on which the
shares of Company Common Stock are then listed or approved for trading (any
such
person being referred to herein as a "Qualified Person"; it being
understood that, for purposes of this definition, a person who would otherwise
not be considered an Affiliate of the Company shall not be deemed an Affiliate
of the Company solely because he or she is a director of the Company), willing
to serve as an Independent Director, in which case such remaining Independent
Director or Directors shall be entitled to designate any such Qualified Person
or Persons to fill such vacancy or vacancies, and any such designated Qualified
Person or Persons shall be deemed to be an Independent Director for purposes
of
this Agreement; and providedfurther, however, that if no
Independent Directors then remain, the other directors shall be required to
designate three (3) Qualified Persons to fill such vacancies, and such persons
shall be deemed to be Independent Directors for purposes of this
Agreement.
(d) Following
the election or appointment of any designees of Parent pursuant to Section
4.12(a)(ii) and for so long thereafter as the Company Board is required to
include Independent Directors in accordance with Section 4.12(c), the
approval by affirmative vote or written consent of either a majority of the
Independent Directors then in office or the holders of a majority of the
outstanding Shares not held by the Parent or its Affiliates ("Independent
Approval") shall be required to authorize (and such authorization shall
constitute the authorization of the Company Board, as applicable, and no other
action on the part of the Company, including any action by any other committee
thereof or any other director of the Company, shall, unless otherwise required
by applicable Law, be required or permitted to authorize)
(w) any Related Party Transaction (as defined below), (x) the
deregistration of the shares of Company Common Stock under the Exchange Act
or
the delisting of the shares of Company Common Stock from the AMEX, (y) any
amendment or modification of, or any waiver of any right of the Company under,
this Section 4.12 or (z) any amendment of the Company Charter
Documents adverse to the interests of the shareholders of the Company (other
than Parent and its Affiliates). The Independent Directors shall have
the authority to retain such counsel and other advisors at the expense of the
Company as are reasonably appropriate to the exercise of their duties in
connection with this Section 4.12. In addition, the
Independent Directors shall have the authority to institute any action, on
behalf of the Company, to enforce performance of this Section
4.12.
37
(e) During
any period commencing on the furnishing of a Parent Notice and ending on the
date on which Parent's designees are elected to the Company Board in accordance
with such Parent Notice, the covenants of the Company set forth in Section
4.1 shall be in full force and effect regardless of any termination of this
Agreement.
(f) During
any period in which Parent is entitled to the election or appointment of any
designees to the Company Board pursuant to Section 4.12(a), neither
Parent nor any of its Affiliates will acquire any additional shares of Company
Common Stock from any shareholder of the Company at a price less than the Merger
Consideration (as adjusted for stock dividends, stock splits and other similar
changes in the Company Common Stock), except pursuant to an offer made to all
shareholders of the Company to purchase all of their shares at the same price
or
with prior Independent Approval.
(g) Parent
shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, vote all shares of Company Common
Stock at any time owned by them so as to give effect to the provisions of this
Section 4.12.
(h) All
holders of Company Common Stock from time to time (other than Parent and its
Affiliates) may rely on the provisions of this Section 4.12 which relate
to the appointment and approval rights of the Independent Directors, which
provisions are intended to be for the benefit of such holders of Company Common
Stock and shall be enforceable by them.
(i) For
purposes of this Agreement, "Related Party Transaction" shall
mean:
(i) Any
sale of the assets or issuance of shares of capital stock of the Company or
any
Subsidiary of the Company to (or any acquisition of assets from or share
subscription in) Parent or any of its Affiliates, other than a subscription
for
shares of Company Common Stock by Parent or any of its Affiliates pursuant
to a
rights offering made available to all holders of Company Common Stock on a
pro
rata basis and for the same amount and form of consideration and otherwise
on
substantially the same terms and conditions; or
(ii) Any
merger or consolidation between or among the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company, on the one hand, and Parent or any of its Affiliates, on the other;
or
(iii) Any
merger, statutory share exchange or consolidation involving the Company or
any
Subsidiary of the Company pursuant to which Parent or any of its Affiliates
is
entitled to receive consideration in respect of its securities in the Company
that is different in form or amount from that offered all other holders of
the
same class of such securities, other than ancillary arrangements or rights
entailing no monetary payments and other than reasonable third-party legal
fees,
out-of-pocket expense reimbursement and indemnification for the benefit of
Parent or any of its Affiliates for liabilities in respect of which other
holders of the same class have no liability; or
38
(iv) Any
other transaction or series of related transactions between or among the Company
and/or any Subsidiary of the Company, on the one hand, and Parent or any of
its
Affiliates, on the other, other than payments in respect of customary director
fees in accordance with past practice or other ordinary course transactions
the
value of any of which does not exceed $100,000.
SECTION
4.13 Securityholder
Litigation. The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to
participate in the defense and settlement of any litigation against the Company
and/or its directors relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, and
no
such settlement relating to the Company shall be agreed to without Parent's
prior written consent which, prior to the Effective Time, shall not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
SECTION
4.14 Tax
Elections. Within seventy five (75) days following the date
hereof, the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries that owns one or more
ships to properly file an election under U.S. Treasury Regulation Section
301.7701-3(c) to be treated, effective as of the opening of business on the
date
hereof, as a pass-through entity for U.S. federal income Tax
purposes.
SECTION
4.15 U.S. Federal
Income Tax Returns. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company
shall file, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries that derives income from
the international operation of a ship or ships (within the meaning of Section
883 of the Code) to file, a properly-completed U.S. federal income Tax return
for the 2005 and 2006 taxable years of such entity (with the appropriate owner
certifications attached thereto) claiming the exemption provided by Section
883
of the Code.
SECTION
4.16 Vessel
Charters. During the period prior to the Effective
Time:
(a) The
Company shall take the actions set forth in Section 4.16(a) of the
Company Disclosure Letter; and
(b) The
Company shall not enter into any arrangement or take any action that would
reasonably be expected to constitute a violation of U.S. Law by the Company
or
Parent solely as a result of ownership or control of the Company by a U.S.
Person.
ARTICLE
V
Conditions
to the Merger
SECTION
5.1 Conditions
to Each Party's Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective
obligations of each party hereto to effect the Merger shall be subject to the
satisfaction (or waiver, if permissible under applicable Law) on or prior to
the
Closing Date of the following conditions:
(a) The
Company Shareholder Approval shall have been obtained.
39
(b) No
Law, injunction, judgment or ruling enacted, promulgated, issued, entered,
amended or enforced by any Governmental Authority (collectively, the
"Restraints") shall be in effect enjoining, restraining, preventing or
prohibiting consummation of the Merger or making the consummation of the Merger
illegal, it being understood and agreed that, for purposes of Sections
5.1(b), 5.2(a) and 5.3(a), the absence of shareholder
litigation challenging the transactions contemplated by this Agreement does
not
constitute a condition to the obligations of any party hereto to effect the
Merger.
SECTION
5.2 Conditions
to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and
Merger Sub to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction (or waiver,
if permissible under applicable Law) on or prior to the Closing Date of the
following conditions:
(a) Each
of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement
shall be true and correct at and as of the Effective Time as if made on such
date (other than those representations and warranties that address matters
only
as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct as of such date),
except (x) for changes permitted by this Agreement or (y) where the
failure of any such representation or warranty to be true and correct (without
giving effect to any limitation as to "materiality" or "Company Material Adverse
Effect" set forth therein) would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; and Parent
shall have received a certificate of an executive officer of the Company to
that
effect.
(b) The
Company shall have performed or complied with in all material respects all
agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied
with by it on or prior to the Effective Time; and Parent shall have received
a
certificate of an executive officer of the Company to that effect.
SECTION
5.3 Conditions
to the Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the Company
to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction (or waiver, if
permissible under applicable Law) on or prior to the Closing Date of the
following conditions:
(a) Each
of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in
this
Agreement shall be true and correct at and as of the Effective Time as if made
on such date, except where the failure of any such representation or warranty
to
be true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be
expected to impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to perform its
obligations hereunder or prevent or materially delay consummation of the Merger;
and the Company shall have received a certificate of an executive officer of
Parent to that effect.
(b) Parent
and Merger Sub shall each have performed or complied with in all material
respects all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed
or complied with by it on or prior to the Effective Time; and the Company shall
have received a certificate of an executive officer of Parent to that
effect.
SECTION
5.4 Frustration
of Closing Conditions. Neither the Company nor Parent or
Merger Sub may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in
Section 5.1, 5.2 or 5.3, as the case may be, to be satisfied if such
failure was caused by such party's failure to use reasonable best efforts to
consummate the Merger, to the extent required by and subject to Section 4.5
and the other applicable provisions of Article IV.
40
ARTICLE
VI
Termination
SECTION
6.1 Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger abandoned at any time prior to the
Effective Time, whether before or after receipt of the Company Shareholder
Approval, except as set forth below:
(a) by
the mutual written consent of the Company and Parent duly authorized by the
Company Board and the Board of Directors of Parent; or
(b) by
either the Company or Parent:
(i) if
any Restraint enjoining, restraining, preventing or prohibiting consummation
of
the Merger or making the consummation of the Merger illegal shall be in effect
and shall have become final and non-appealable; provided that the right
to terminate this Agreement under this Section 6.l(b)(i) shall not
be available to a party if the issuance of such final, non-appealable Restraint
was primarily due to the failure of such party to perform any of its obligations
under this Agreement;
(ii) if
the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before the Outside Date;
provided that the right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 6.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to any party whose failure
to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement resulted in the failure
of the Merger to be so consummated by the Outside Date; or
(iii) if
the Company Shareholder Approval shall not have been obtained at a duly convened
Company Shareholders Meeting (or at any adjournment or postponement thereof)
by
reason of the failure to obtain the required vote upon a vote taken thereon;
provided, however, that the Company shall not be permitted to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 6.1(b)(iii) if the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective Representatives has
failed to comply in any material respect with its obligations under Section
4.2, 4.4 or 4.5; or
(c) by
the Company:
(i) if,
at any time prior to the receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval, the
Company has complied with the terms of this Agreement, including
Section 4.2(c), and concurrently it enters into a definitive Company
Acquisition Agreement providing for a Superior Proposal; provided,
however, that such termination shall not be effective unless concurrently
therewith the Company fulfills its obligations under Section 6.3;
or
(ii) if
(A) the representations and warranties of Parent or Merger Sub set forth in
this Agreement shall not be true and correct on and as of the date of such
determination as if made on such date (other than those representations and
warranties that address matters only as of a particular date which shall be
true
and correct as of such date), but only to the extent that such failure would
cause the condition contained in Section 5.3(a) not to be satisfied as of
such date; or (B) Parent or Merger Sub shall have breached or failed to
perform or comply with any obligation, agreement or covenant required by this
Agreement to be performed or complied with by them, but only to the extent
that
such failure would cause the condition contained in Section 5.3(b) not to
be satisfied as of such date and such condition is, as a result of such breach
or failure (in each case under clauses (A) and (B)), incapable of being
satisfied by the Outside Date; or
41
(d) by
Parent, if (i) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth
in this Agreement shall not be true and correct on and as of the date of such
determination as if made on such date (other than those representations and
warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be
true and correct as of such date), but only to the extent that such failure
would cause the condition contained in Section 5.2(a) not to be satisfied
as of such date; or (ii) the Company shall have breached or failed to
perform or comply with any obligation, agreement or covenant required by this
Agreement to be performed or complied with by it, but only the extent that
such
breach or failure would cause the condition contained in
Section 5.2(b) not to be satisfied as of such date and such
condition is, as a result of any such breach or failure (in each case under
clauses (i) and (ii)), incapable of being satisfied by the Outside Date; or
(iii) a Triggering Event shall have occurred.
SECTION
6.2 Effect
of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement
as provided in Section 6.1, written notice thereof shall be given to the
other party or parties, specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such
termination is made, and this Agreement shall forthwith become null and void
(other than Sections 4.2(g), 4.10, 4.12, 6.2 and 6.3, Article VII, the
last sentence of Section 4.7 and the Confidentiality Agreement, each of
which shall survive termination of this Agreement at any time in accordance
with
their respective terms), and there shall be no liability as a result thereof
on
the part of Parent or the Company or their respective directors, officers and
Affiliates, except (i) the Company may have liability as provided in
Section 6.3, and (ii) nothing contained in this Section 6.2 shall
relieve any party from liability for fraud or any willful breach of this
Agreement occurring prior to termination of this Agreement.
SECTION
6.3 Termination
Fee. In the event that:
(a) (i) after
the date of this Agreement a Takeover Proposal has been publicly announced
(whether or not conditional or withdrawn) or made known to the Company, (ii)
after the date of such announcement or knowledge by the Company, this Agreement
is terminated by (A) either Parent or the Company pursuant to Section
6.1(b)(ii) or (iii) or (B) Parent pursuant to Section
6.1(d)(i) or (ii) as a result of a breach or failure by or on the part of
the Company and (iii) within twelve (12) months after such termination the
Company shall have consummated any Takeover Proposal, or a definitive agreement
contemplating a Takeover Proposal is executed, or the Company recommends or
submits to shareholders of the Company for adoption or acceptance a Takeover
Proposal or a definitive agreement contemplating a Takeover Proposal (the
Takeover Proposal so consummated, executed, recommended or submitted need not
be
the same Takeover Proposal that was publicly disclosed, announced or made known
to the Company); or
42
(b) this
Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 6.1(c)(i)
or by Parent pursuant to Section 6.1(d)(iii);
then
the
Company shall (A) in the case of a termination described in paragraph
(a) of this Section 6.3, upon the earlier of the
consummation of the transaction contemplated by such Takeover Proposal, the
execution of a definitive agreement contemplating a Takeover Proposal or the
recommendation by the Company or the submission to its shareholders for adoption
or acceptance a Takeover Proposal or a definitive agreement contemplating a
Takeover Proposal or (B) in the case of a termination described in
paragraph (b) of this Section 6.3, on the date of such termination,
pay Parent a fee equal to $7,750,000 (the "Termination
Fee") by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account
designated by Parent.
SECTION
6.4 Acknowledgment. The
Company acknowledges and agrees that the agreements contained in
Section 6.3 are an integral part of the Merger and that, without these
agreements, Parent would not enter into this Agreement. If the
Company fails promptly to pay the Termination Fee and, in order to obtain such
payment, Parent commences a suit that results in a judgment against the Company
for the Termination Fee, the Company shall pay to Parent its reasonable costs
and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) incurred in
connection with such suit.
ARTICLE
VII
Miscellaneous
SECTION
7.1 Survival
of Representations, Warranties and Agreements. The
representations and warranties contained herein or in any other writing
delivered pursuant hereto, as well as any covenant or agreement of the parties
that by its terms contemplates performance exclusively prior to the Effective
Time, shall survive until (but not beyond) the Effective
Time. Nothing in this paragraph shall limit any covenant or agreement
of the parties that by its terms contemplates performance in whole or in part
after the Effective Time.
SECTION
7.2 Amendment
or Supplement. At any time prior to the Effective Time, this
Agreement may be amended or supplemented in any and all respects, whether before
or after approval of the Merger by the holders of Company Common Stock, by
written agreement of the parties hereto, by action taken by their respective
Boards of Directors; provided, however, that following the Company Shareholder
Approval, there shall be no amendment or change to the provisions hereof which
by Law or in accordance with the rules of any relevant stock exchange would
require further approval by the holders of Company Common Stock without such
approval.
SECTION
7.3 Extension
of Time, Waiver, Etc. At any time prior to the Effective Time,
any party may, subject to applicable Law, (a) waive any inaccuracies in the
representations and warranties of any other party hereto, (b) extend the
time for the performance of any of the obligations or acts of any other party
hereto or (c) waive compliance by any other party with any of the
agreements contained herein or, except as otherwise provided herein, waive
any
of such party's conditions; provided that after the Company Shareholder Approval
is obtained, there may not be any extension or waiver of this Agreement or
any
portion thereof which, by Law or in accordance with the rules of any relevant
stock exchange, requires further approval by such
shareholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by
the Company, Parent or Merger Sub in exercising any right hereunder shall
operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other
right hereunder. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any
such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument
in
writing signed on behalf of such party.
43
SECTION
7.4 Assignment. Neither
this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall
be assigned, in whole or in part, by operation of Law or otherwise, by any
of
the parties without the prior written consent of the other parties; provided
that Parent and Merger Sub may assign its rights, interests and obligations
under this Agreement to any of its Affiliates. Subject to the
preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit
of, and be enforceable by, the parties hereto and their respective successors
and permitted assigns. Any purported assignment not permitted under
this section shall be null and void.
SECTION
7.5 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in counterparts (each of which shall be deemed to
be
an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same
agreement) and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been
signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties.
SECTION
7.6 Entire
Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement, together
with the Company Disclosure Letter and the Confidentiality Agreement,
(a) constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all other prior
agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties, or
any
of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and
(b) except for the provisions of Section 4.9 and Section
4.12 to the extent provided therein, is not intended to and shall not confer
upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies
hereunder.
SECTION
7.7 Governing
Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.
(a) This
Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws
of
the State of New York applicable to Contracts executed in and to be performed
entirely within that State.
(b) The
parties hereto hereby agree to bring all Actions or Proceedings arising out
of
or relating to this Agreement in the federal or state courts located in the
Borough of Manhattan of the City of New York, New York and the parties
irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, the
defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any such Action or
Proceeding. The parties hereto agree that a final judgment in any
such Action or Proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other
jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by
applicable Law.
(c) Each
of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives any and all rights to trial
by
jury in any Action or Proceeding arising out of or related to this
Agreement.
44
SECTION
7.8 Specific
Enforcement.
(a) The
parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of
the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their
specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed
that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent
breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions
of this Agreement in the federal or state courts located in the Borough of
Manhattan of the City of New York, New York without bond or other security
being
required, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled
at Law or in equity.
(b) In
circumstances under which the Termination Fee is payable and has been paid,
Parent and Merger Sub agree that (i) to the extent they have incurred losses
or
damages in connection with this Agreement, their sole and exclusive remedy
against the Company and any of its directors, officers or Affiliates for any
breach, loss or damage shall be to receive payment of the Termination Fee to
the
extent provided in Section 6.3 and (ii) upon payment in full of such
amounts, (x) neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall have any other rights or claims
or seek damages against the Company or any of its directors, officers or
Affiliates under this Agreement or otherwise, whether at law or equity, in
contract, in tort or otherwise, and (y) neither the Company nor any of its
directors, officers or Affiliates shall have any further liability or
obligations relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby. Nothing herein shall relieve Parent or Merger
Sub of liability to pay the Merger Consideration in the event the Merger
occurs. Parent and Merger Sub agree and acknowledge that none of the
directors, officers or Affiliates of the Company shall have any personal
liability hereunder, including, without limitation, for any breach of this
Agreement or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty.
SECTION
7.9 Notices. All
notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be
in
writing and shall be deemed given if delivered either personally, by facsimile
transmission (with acknowledgement received) by electronic mail (with receipt
confirmed) or by overnight courier (providing proof of delivery) to the parties
at the following addresses:
If
to
Parent or Merger Sub, to:
|
c/o
Bear Xxxxxxx Merchant Banking, LLC
|
|
000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
|
|
Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
|
|
Attention:
|
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxx
|
|
Xxxxxxxx
X. Xxxxx
|
|
Facsimile: 212-881-9304
|
|
Email:
|
xxxxx@xxxx.xxx
|
|
xxxxxxxx.xxxxx@xxxx.xxx
|
45
with
a
copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
|
Weil,
Gotshal & Xxxxxx LLP
|
|
000
Xxxxx Xxxxxx
|
|
Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
|
|
Attention:
|
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx,
|
|
Xxxx
XxXxxxxx
|
|
Facsimile: (000)
000-0000
|
|
Email:
|
xxxxx.xxxxxxx@xxxx.xxx,
|
|
xxxx.xxxxxxxx@xxxx.xxx
|
If
to the
Company, to:
|
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx Center
|
|
0,
xxx xx Xxxxxx
|
|
XX
00000 Xxxxxx
|
|
Attention:
|
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx
|
|
Chief
Executive Office and President
|
|
Facsimile: 377-97-97-49-99
|
|
Email:
|
xxxx.xxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxx.xxx
|
with
a
copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
|
Milbank,
Tweed, Xxxxxx & XxXxxx LLP
|
|
0
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
|
|
Xxx
Xxxx, XX 00000
|
|
Attention: Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxx
|
|
Facsimile: (000)
000-0000
|
|
Email:
|
xxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx
|
or
such
other address, facsimile number or email address as such party may hereafter
specify by notice to the other parties hereto. All such notices,
requests and other communications shall be deemed received on the date of
receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 P.M. in the place
of
receipt and such day is a business day in the place of
receipt. Otherwise, any such notice, request or communication shall
be deemed not to have been received until the next succeeding business day
in
the place of receipt.
SECTION
7.10
Severability. If any term or other provision of this
Agreement is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law or public policy,
all
other terms, provisions and conditions of this Agreement shall nevertheless
remain in full force and effect. Upon such determination that any
term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced,
the
parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as
to
effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable Law in an acceptable manner to the end that
the
Merger is fulfilled to the extent possible.
46
SECTION
7.11 Definitions.
(a) As
used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings ascribed thereto
below:
"Action
or Proceeding" shall mean any action, suit, proceeding, hearing, charge,
complaint, grievance, arbitration or Governmental Authority
investigation.
"Affiliate"
shall mean, as to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly
controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such
Person. For this purpose, "control" (including, with its correlative
meanings, "controlled by" and "under common control with") shall mean the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership
of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by Contract or
otherwise.
"business
day" shall mean a day except a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which the
SEC or banks in the City of New York are authorized or required by Law to be
closed.
"Company
Board" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company or the Transaction
Committee or any other duly constituted committee thereof which has been given
the authority to act in the name, place and stead of the Board of Directors
of
the Company with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby.
"Company
Stock Plan" shall mean the Company's 2001 Stock Option Plan.
"GAAP"
shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States.
"Governmental
Authority" shall mean any government, court, tribunal, regulatory or
administrative agency, commission or authority or other governmental
instrumentality, federal, state or local, domestic, foreign or
multinational.
"Knowledge"
shall mean, in the case of either the Company or Parent, the actual knowledge,
as of the date of this Agreement, of any of the executive officers of such
party
after due inquiry of their direct reports.
"Outside
Date" shall mean October 27, 2007.
"Person"
shall mean an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, a
partnership, an association, a trust or any other entity, including a
Governmental Authority.
"Subsidiary"
when used with respect to any party, shall mean any corporation, limited
liability company, partnership, association, trust or other entity of which
securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity
and more than 50% of the ordinary voting power (or, in the case of a
partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests) are, as of
such
date, owned by such party or one or more Subsidiaries of such party or by such
party and one or more Subsidiaries of such party.
47
"Triggering
Event" shall be deemed to have occurred if: (i) the Company Board shall
have failed to recommend that the Company shareholders vote to adopt this
Agreement or shall have made a Company Adverse Recommendation Change;
(ii) the Company shall have failed to include in the Proxy Statement
distributed to shareholders the Company Recommendation or a statement to the
effect that the Company Board has determined and believes that the Merger is
in
the best interests of the Company's shareholders; (iii) the Company Board
shall have formally approved or recommended to the Company's shareholders any
Takeover Proposal (other than the Merger); (iv) the Company Board shall
have approved, endorsed or recommended any Takeover Proposal (other than the
Merger); (v) the Company shall have executed any letter of intent,
memorandum of understanding or similar Contract relating to any Takeover
Proposal (other than the Merger); or (vi) a tender or exchange offer
relating to securities of the Company shall have been commenced and the Company
shall not have sent to its security holders, within ten (10) business days
after
the commencement of such tender or exchange offer, a statement disclosing that
the Company recommends rejection of such tender or exchange offer.
(b) The
following terms are defined on the page of this Agreement set forth opposite
such term below:
2008
Shareholders Meeting
|
36
|
Acceptable
Confidentiality Agreement
|
29
|
Adverse
Recommendation Notice
|
29
|
Agreement
|
1
|
AMEX
|
33
|
Articles
of Merger
|
2
|
Balance
Sheet Date
|
10
|
Bankruptcy
and Equity Exception
|
8
|
BCAL
|
1
|
Certificates
|
3
|
Charters
|
19
|
Claim
|
35
|
Closing
|
2
|
Closing
Date
|
2
|
Code
|
13
|
Company
|
1
|
Company
Acquisition Agreement
|
28
|
Company
Adverse Recommendation Change
|
28
|
Company
Charter Documents
|
7
|
Company
Common Stock
|
1
|
Company
Contracts
|
15
|
Company
Disclosure Letter
|
6
|
Company
Financial Statements
|
10
|
Company
Intellectual Property
|
17
|
Company
Material Adverse Effect
|
6
|
Company
Plan
|
14
|
Company
Recommendation
|
8
|
Company
SEC Documents
|
9
|
Company
Shareholder Approval
|
9
|
Company
Shareholders Meeting
|
32
|
Confidentiality
Agreement
|
33
|
Contract
|
9
|
Copyrights
|
17
|
Dissenting
Shareholder
|
5
|
Dissenting
Shares
|
5
|
DnB
|
19
|
Effective
Time
|
2
|
Engagement
Letter
|
20
|
Environmental
Laws
|
16
|
Exchange
Act
|
9
|
Excluded
Party
|
27
|
Filed
Company XXX Xxxxxxxxx
|
0
|
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx Laws
|
9
|
Hazardous
Materials
|
16
|
Indemnitee
|
34
|
Independent
Approval
|
37
|
Independent
Directors
|
37
|
Intellectual
Property
|
17
|
IP
Licenses
|
17
|
Laws
|
11
|
Merger
|
1
|
Merger
Consideration
|
3
|
Merger
Sub
|
1
|
Minister
of Foreign Affairs
|
2
|
No-Shop
Period Start Date
|
26
|
48
Notice
Period
|
29
|
PA04
|
15
|
Parent
|
1
|
Parent
Notice
|
36
|
Patents
|
17
|
Paying
Agent
|
3
|
Permits
|
12
|
Principal
Shareholders
|
1
|
Proxy
Statement
|
31
|
Qualified
Person
|
37
|
Related
Party Transaction
|
38
|
Representatives
|
26
|
Restraints
|
40
|
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act
|
9
|
SEC
|
9
|
Securities
Act
|
7
|
Shares
|
1
|
Software
|
17
|
Superior
Proposal
|
29
|
Surviving
Corporation
|
2
|
Takeover
Proposal
|
29
|
Tax
Returns
|
13
|
Taxes
|
13
|
Termination
Fee
|
43
|
Trade
Secrets
|
17
|
Trademarks
|
17
|
Transaction
Committee
|
8
|
TUPE
|
15
|
Vessels
|
18
|
SECTION
7.12 Interpretation.
(a) The
table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference
purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation
of
this Agreement. Whenever the words "include",
"includes" or "including" are used in this Agreement, they shall
be deemed to be followed by the words "without
limitation". The words "hereof", "herein" and
"hereunder" and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall
refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of
this
Agreement. All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined
meanings when used in any document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless
otherwise defined therein. The definitions contained in this
Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such
terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders
of such
term. Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to
herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means
such
agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or
supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver
or
consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor
statutes and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated
therein. References to a Person are also to its permitted successors
and assigns.
(b) The
parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting
of this
Agreement and, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation
arises, this Agreement shall be construed as jointly drafted by the parties
hereto and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring
any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this
Agreement.
49
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly
executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
MAST
ACQUISITION LTD.
|
||||
By:
|
||||
Name:
|
||||
Title:
|
||||
MAST
MERGER SUB CORP.
|
||||
By:
|
||||
Name:
|
||||
Title:
|
||||
By:
|
||||
Name: Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx
|
||||
Title: Chief
Executive Officer and President
|