Exhibit 2.1
Agreement And Plan of Merger
by and among
Crystal Acquisition Corporation,
Charlesbank Equity Fund V, Limited Partnership,
CB Offshore Equity Fund V, L.P.,
Charlesbank Equity Coinvestment Fund V, Limited Partnership,
Charlesbank Coinvestment Partners, Limited Partnership
as Principal Stockholders,
Charlesbank Capital Partners, LLC,
as Stockholders’ Representative,
and
Intellimark Holdings, Inc.
Dated as of November 14, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
Introduction |
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1 |
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ARTICLE I The Merger |
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1 |
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SECTION 1.1 |
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The Merger |
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1 |
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SECTION 1.2 |
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Effective Time; Closing Date |
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2 |
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SECTION 1.3 |
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Effect of the Merger |
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2 |
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SECTION 1.4 |
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Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws |
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2 |
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SECTION 1.5 |
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Board of Directors and Officers |
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2 |
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SECTION 1.6 |
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Further Assurances |
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2 |
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ARTICLE II Effects of the Merger; Consideration |
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3 |
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SECTION 2.1 |
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Conversion of Company Securities |
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3 |
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SECTION 2.2 |
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Estimated Adjustment Amount |
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5 |
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SECTION 2.3 |
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Adjustment Amount |
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6 |
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SECTION 2.4 |
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Exchange Procedures |
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8 |
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SECTION 2.5 |
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Payments at Closing |
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10 |
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SECTION 2.6 |
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Payment Annexes; Capital Structure Certificate |
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11 |
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SECTION 2.7 |
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Dissenting Shares |
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12 |
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SECTION 2.8 |
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Deferred Payment |
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13 |
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ARTICLE III Representations and Warranties of the Company |
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19 |
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SECTION 3.1 |
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Organization, Standing and Power |
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19 |
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SECTION 3.2 |
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Authority; Approvals |
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19 |
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SECTION 3.3 |
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Capitalization; Equity Interests |
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20 |
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SECTION 3.4 |
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Conflicts; Consents |
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21 |
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Page |
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SECTION 3.5 |
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Financial Information; Undisclosed Liabilities |
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21 |
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SECTION 3.6 |
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Absence of Changes |
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22 |
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SECTION 3.7 |
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Assets and Properties |
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24 |
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SECTION 3.8 |
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Other Agreements |
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24 |
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SECTION 3.9 |
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Environmental Matters |
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26 |
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SECTION 3.10 |
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Litigation |
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26 |
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SECTION 3.11 |
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Compliance; Licenses and Permits |
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26 |
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SECTION 3.12 |
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Intellectual Property |
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27 |
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SECTION 3.13 |
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Tax Matters |
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28 |
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SECTION 3.14 |
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Labor Relations; Employees. |
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30 |
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SECTION 3.15 |
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Transactions with Related Parties |
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32 |
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SECTION 3.16 |
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Brokers |
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33 |
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SECTION 3.17 |
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Insurance |
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33 |
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SECTION 3.18 |
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Customers |
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33 |
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ARTICLE IV Representations and Warranties of Buyer and Merger Sub |
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34 |
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SECTION 4.1 |
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Organization; Power and Authority |
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34 |
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SECTION 4.2 |
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Authority; Approvals |
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34 |
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SECTION 4.3 |
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Conflicts; Consents |
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34 |
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SECTION 4.4 |
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Investment Representation |
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35 |
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SECTION 4.5 |
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Brokers |
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35 |
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SECTION 4.6 |
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Litigation |
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35 |
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SECTION 4.7 |
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Funds |
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35 |
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ARTICLE V Representations and Warranties of the Principal Stockholders |
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36 |
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SECTION 5.1 |
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Authority; Binding Agreement |
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36 |
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SECTION 5.2 |
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Conflicts; Consents |
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36 |
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SECTION 5.3 |
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Title to Shares |
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36 |
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ARTICLE VI Certain Covenants |
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37 |
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SECTION 6.1 |
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Conduct of Business |
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37 |
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SECTION 6.2 |
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Access and Information; Confidentiality |
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38 |
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SECTION 6.3 |
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Approval of the Stockholders of the Company |
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38 |
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SECTION 6.4 |
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Reasonable Efforts; Further Assurances |
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39 |
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SECTION 6.5 |
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Public Announcements |
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40 |
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SECTION 6.6 |
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Indemnification of Directors and Officers |
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40 |
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SECTION 6.7 |
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Section 280G |
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40 |
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SECTION 6.8 |
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Expenses |
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41 |
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SECTION 6.9 |
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Continuity of Employees and Employee Benefits |
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41 |
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SECTION 6.10 |
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Supplemental Information |
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41 |
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SECTION 6.11 |
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Tax Matters |
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41 |
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SECTION 6.12 |
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Repayment of Closing Indebtedness |
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43 |
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SECTION 6.13 |
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Exclusivity |
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43 |
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SECTION 6.14 |
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Fannan Litigation |
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44 |
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SECTION 6.15 |
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Foreign Subsidiaries |
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45 |
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ARTICLE VII Conditions Precedent |
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45 |
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SECTION 7.1 |
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Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Each Party |
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45 |
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SECTION 7.2 |
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Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Buyer and Merger Sub |
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45 |
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SECTION 7.3 |
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Conditions Precedent to Obligations of the Company and the Principal |
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Stockholder |
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47 |
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ARTICLE VIII Indemnification |
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48 |
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SECTION 8.1 |
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Indemnification by Stockholders and Option Holders |
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48 |
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SECTION 8.2 |
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Indemnification by Buyer and the Surviving Corporation |
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50 |
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SECTION 8.3 |
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Tax Indemnity |
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50 |
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SECTION 8.4 |
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Indemnification Procedures |
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51 |
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SECTION 8.5 |
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Limits on Indemnification |
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52 |
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SECTION 8.6 |
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Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants |
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55 |
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Page |
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ARTICLE IX Stockholders’ Representative |
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56 |
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SECTION 9.1 |
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Stockholders’ Representative |
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56 |
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SECTION 9.2 |
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Certain Disbursements from the
Paying Agent of amounts relating to Deferred Payment and Adjustment Amounts |
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59 |
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ARTICLE X Termination |
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59 |
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SECTION 10.1 |
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Termination by Mutual Consent |
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59 |
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SECTION 10.2 |
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Termination by Either Buyer or the Company |
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60 |
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SECTION 10.3 |
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Termination by the Company |
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60 |
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SECTION 10.4 |
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Termination by Buyer |
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60 |
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SECTION 10.5 |
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Effect of Termination and Abandonment |
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60 |
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ARTICLE XI Miscellaneous |
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61 |
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SECTION 11.1 |
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Entire Agreement |
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61 |
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SECTION 11.2 |
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Assignment and Binding Effect |
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61 |
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SECTION 11.3 |
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Notices |
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61 |
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SECTION 11.4 |
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Amendment and Modification |
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62 |
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SECTION 11.5 |
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Governing Law; Jurisdiction |
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62 |
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SECTION 11.6 |
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Waiver of Jury Trial |
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63 |
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SECTION 11.7 |
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Severability |
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63 |
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SECTION 11.8 |
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Counterparts |
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63 |
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SECTION 11.9 |
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Enforcement |
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63 |
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SECTION 11.10 |
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No Other Representations and Warranties |
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63 |
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SECTION 11.11 |
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Disclosure Schedule |
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63 |
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SECTION 11.12 |
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Waiver of Conflicts Regarding Representation; Non-Assertion of |
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Attorney-Client Privilege |
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64 |
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ARTICLE XII Defined Terms; Interpretation |
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65 |
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SECTION 12.1 |
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Defined Terms |
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65 |
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SECTION 12.2 |
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Interpretation |
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74 |
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Exhibits
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Exhibit A |
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Form of Option Acknowledgement |
Exhibit B |
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Form of Written Consent of the Principal Stockholder |
Exhibit C |
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Form of Release |
Exhibit D |
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Form of Opinion of Company Counsel |
Annexes
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Annex 1 |
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Calculation of Net Working Capital |
Annex 2 |
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Form of Closing Indebtedness Annex |
Annex 3 |
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Form of Transaction Expenses Annex |
Annex 4 |
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Form of Debt Repayment Expenses Annex |
Annex 5 |
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Technisource Junior Subordinated Promissory Notes |
Annex 6 |
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Defeasance Costs Annex |
Schedules
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Schedule 6.1 |
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Conduct of Business |
Schedule 7.2(g) |
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Agreements with Equity Holders |
Schedule 12.1 |
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Knowledge of the Company |
Disclosure Schedule
Index of Defined Terms
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Adjustment Amount |
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8 |
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Adjustment Amount Retention |
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8 |
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Affiliate |
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66 |
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Agents’ Fees |
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41 |
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Aggregate Merger Consideration |
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66 |
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Agreement |
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1 |
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Basket Amount |
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53 |
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Business Day |
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67 |
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Buyer |
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1 |
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Buyer Credit Agreement |
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67 |
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Buyer Indemnified Party |
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49 |
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Buyer Material Adverse Effect |
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67 |
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Capital Structure Certificate |
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67 |
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Certificate of Merger |
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2 |
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Certificates |
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9 |
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Change of Control |
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67 |
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Charlesbank Junior Subordinated Promissory Notes |
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68 |
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Closing |
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Closing Balance Sheet |
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6 |
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Closing Date |
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2 |
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Closing Date Net Working Capital |
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6 |
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Closing Date Statement |
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6 |
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Closing Indebtedness |
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68 |
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Closing Indebtedness Annex |
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11 |
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COBRA |
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42 |
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Code |
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68 |
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Common Stock |
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68 |
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Company |
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1 |
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Company Financials |
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22 |
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Company Group Member |
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42 |
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Company Material Adverse Effect |
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69 |
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Confidentiality Agreement |
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69 |
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Contract |
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25 |
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Control |
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69 |
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Credit Agreements |
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69 |
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Current Representation |
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66 |
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Debt Repayment Expenses |
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44 |
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Debt Repayment Expenses Annex |
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12 |
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Defeasance Costs |
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69 |
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Defeasance Costs Annex |
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12 |
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Deferred Payment Amount |
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13 |
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Deferred Payment Date |
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13 |
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Designated Person |
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66 |
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Determination Date |
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7 |
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DGCL |
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1 |
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Disclosure Schedule |
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19 |
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Disputed Items |
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7 |
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Dissenters’ Claims |
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13 |
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Dissenters’ Notice |
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13 |
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Dissenters’ Rights Notice |
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39 |
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Dissenters’ Rights Payments |
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13 |
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Dissenting Shares |
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12 |
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Effective Time |
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2 |
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Encumbrances |
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69 |
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Enterprise Value |
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69 |
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Environmental Laws |
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70 |
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ERISA |
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70 |
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ERISA Affiliate |
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70 |
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Estimated Adjustment Amount |
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6 |
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Estimated Closing Date Net Working Capital |
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5 |
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Exclusive Period |
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44 |
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Fannan Litigation |
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70 |
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Fannan Litigation Expenses |
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70 |
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Foreign Subsidiaries |
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46 |
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Fundamental Representations |
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53 |
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GAAP |
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70 |
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General Indemnity Amount |
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70 |
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Governmental Entity |
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70 |
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Guarantors |
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71 |
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Hazardous Substances |
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71 |
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HSR Act |
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21 |
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Indebtedness |
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71 |
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Indemnifying Party |
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52 |
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Independent Accountant |
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7 |
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Intellectual Property |
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71 |
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Junior Subordinated Promissory Notes |
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71 |
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knowledge of the Company |
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71 |
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Laws |
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72 |
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Letter of Transmittal |
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72 |
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LIBOR |
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72 |
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Lien |
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72 |
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Loss |
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49 |
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Merger |
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1 |
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Merger Sub |
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1 |
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Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx Subordinated Promissory Note |
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72 |
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Most Recent Balance Sheet Date |
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22 |
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Net Working Capital |
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72 |
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Non-Payment Default |
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15 |
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Non-Payment Default Notice |
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15 |
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Notice of Objection |
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7 |
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Option Acknowledgment |
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4 |
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Option Cancellation Payment |
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72 |
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Option Holder |
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73 |
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Options |
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73 |
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Paying Agent |
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73 |
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Payment Blockage Period |
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15 |
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Payment Blockage Termination Date |
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15 |
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Payment Default |
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15 |
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Payment Default Notice |
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15 |
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Per Option Deferred Amount |
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4 |
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Per Share Deferred Amount |
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3 |
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Per Share Merger Consideration |
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73 |
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Permitted Encumbrances |
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73 |
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Permitted IP Liens |
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28 |
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Person |
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73 |
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Plan |
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31 |
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Post-Closing Representation |
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65 |
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Principal Stockholder |
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1 |
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Principal Stockholder Notes |
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37 |
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Principal Stockholder Shares |
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37 |
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Pro Rata Amount |
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60 |
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Pro Rata Portion |
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73 |
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Registered Intellectual Property |
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27 |
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Releases |
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48 |
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Representative Section 2.3 Expenses |
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8 |
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Representatives |
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7 |
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Restricted Stock |
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74 |
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Schedules |
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19 |
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Securities Act |
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74 |
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Seller Indemnified Parties |
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51 |
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Senior Debt |
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74 |
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Senior Debt Satisfaction |
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14 |
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Series A Preferred Stock |
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74 |
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Series A Preferred Stock Redemption Amount |
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74 |
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Shares |
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74 |
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Standstill Termination Date |
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16 |
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Stockholder |
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74 |
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Stockholders’ Representative |
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1 |
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Straddle Period |
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42 |
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Subordinated Holders |
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14 |
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Subsidiary |
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74 |
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Surviving Corporation |
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1 |
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Target Net Working Capital |
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75 |
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Tax |
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75 |
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Tax Claim |
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43 |
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Tax Indemnifying Party |
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43 |
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Tax Return |
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75 |
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Technisource Junior Subordinated Promissory Notes |
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75 |
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Third Party Acquisition |
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75 |
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Third Party Claim |
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52 |
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Tipping Basket Amount |
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53 |
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to the Company’s knowledge |
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71 |
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Transaction Expenses |
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75 |
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Transaction Expenses Annex |
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11 |
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Transfer Taxes |
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42 |
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Written Consent |
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39 |
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Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “
Agreement”), dated as
of November 14, 2007, by and among
Spherion Corporation, a
Delaware
corporation (“
Buyer”), Crystal Acquisition Corporation, a
Delaware
corporation (“
Merger Sub”), and Charlesbank Equity Fund V, Limited
Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership, CB Offshore Equity
Fund V, L.P., a Cayman Islands limited partnership, Charlesbank
Equity Coinvestment Fund V, Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts
limited partnership, Charlesbank Coinvestment Partners, Limited
Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership (each, a “
Principal
Stockholder” and, together, the “
Principal Stockholders”),
Charlesbank Capital Partners, LLC, a Massachusetts limited liability
company, solely in its capacity as representative of the holders of
the Company’s capital stock (“
Stockholders’ Representative”), and
Intellimark Holdings, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the “
Company”).
Introduction
The respective Boards of Directors of each of Buyer, Merger Sub and the Company have
unanimously (i) approved, and declared advisable and in the best interests of Buyer, Merger Sub and
the Company and their respective stockholders, the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company
(the “
Merger”) in accordance with the provisions of the
Delaware General Corporation Law, as
amended (the “
DGCL”), and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and (ii) approved
this Agreement.
Certain capitalized terms have the meanings set forth in Section 12.1.
In consideration of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements set
forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which
are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
The Merger
SECTION 1.1 The Merger. At the Effective Time, subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement and in accordance with the DGCL, (i) Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the
Company, (ii) the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and (iii) the Company
shall be the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”) and shall continue its legal
existence under the DGCL.
SECTION 1.2
Effective Time; Closing Date. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, the Company and Merger Sub shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing a
certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware (the “
Certificate of
Merger”) and all other filings or recordings required by the DGCL in connection with the Merger.
The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed in
accordance with the provisions of Section 251 of the DGCL, or at such later time as may be stated
in the Certificate of Merger (the “
Effective Time”). The closing of the Merger (the “
Closing”)
shall take place at the offices of Xxxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, The New York Times Building, 000 Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx, 00000, at 10:00 A.M. (EST) on the later of (i) November 30, 2007 and
(ii) two Business Days after the date on which the last of the conditions set forth in Article VII
shall have been satisfied or waived (other than any such conditions that by their nature cannot be
satisfied until the Closing Date, which shall be satisfied or (to the extent permitted by
applicable Law) waived on the Closing Date), or on such other date, time and place as the Company
and Buyer may mutually agree (the “
Closing Date”).
SECTION 1.3 Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger
shall be as provided in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges,
powers, franchises and assets of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving
Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall
become the debts, liabilities, obligations and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
SECTION 1.4 Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws. (a) The certificate of
incorporation of the Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the
certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time
until thereafter amended as provided by Law and such certificate of incorporation, except that (i)
the name of the corporation set forth therein shall be changed to the name of the Company and (ii)
the identity of the incorporator shall be deleted.
(b) The by-laws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be
the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time, until thereafter
amended as provided by Law and such by-laws.
SECTION 1.5 Board of Directors and Officers. The Board of Directors and officers of
Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the
Board of Directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office
until his or her respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their
earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and
by-laws of the Surviving Corporation.
SECTION 1.6 Further Assurances. If at any time after the Effective Time the Surviving
Corporation shall consider or be advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances
or any other acts or things are necessary, desirable or proper (a) to vest, perfect or confirm, of
record or otherwise, in the Surviving Corporation, its right, title or interest in, to or under any
of the properties, rights, privileges, powers, franchises or assets of either the Company
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or Merger Sub or (b) otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the Surviving
Corporation and its officers and directors or their designees shall be authorized to execute and
deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, all such deeds, bills of sale,
assignments and assurances and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, all such
other acts and things necessary, desirable or proper to vest, perfect or confirm its right, title
or interest in, to or under any of the properties, rights, privileges, powers, franchises or assets
of the Company or Merger Sub, as applicable, and otherwise to carry out the purposes of this
Agreement.
ARTICLE II
Effects of the Merger; Consideration
SECTION 2.1 Conversion of Company Securities.
(a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
Company, Merger Sub, Buyer, the Stockholders or the Option Holders, each share of common stock of
Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into
and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
(b) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
Company, Merger Sub, Buyer, the Stockholders or the Option Holders, each share of capital stock of
the Company that is owned immediately prior to the Effective Time by (i) the Company as treasury
stock, (ii) Buyer, (iii) Merger Sub, (iv) any other wholly-owned Subsidiary of Buyer or (v) any
wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company shall be canceled without any conversion thereof and no
payment or distribution shall be made with respect thereto.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Merger Sub, Buyer, the Stockholders or
the Option Holders, each Share outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into the right to receive from Buyer and the Surviving Corporation a sum in cash equal to
the Per Share Merger Consideration, as finally determined after taking into account any adjustment
made pursuant to Section 2.3, without any interest thereon, at the time and in the manner set forth
in this Agreement; provided, that Buyer shall have the right to defer the payment of a
portion of the Per Share Merger Consideration into which such Share is converted pursuant to this
Section 2.1(c) (such amount, the “Per Share Deferred Amount”), provided that the Per Share Deferred
Amount shall be payable on or before the Deferred Payment Date in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement and subject to the provisions of Section 2.8. The right of any holder of any Share to
receive the Per Share Merger Consideration into which his, her or its Shares are converted pursuant
to this Section shall be subject to and reduced by the amount of any withholding that is required
under applicable tax Laws.
(d) Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.1(b) and subject to Section 2.7, by virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Merger Sub, Buyer, the Stockholders
or the Option Holders, each share of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding
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immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive a sum in
cash equal to the Series A Preferred Stock Redemption Payment (other than Series A Preferred Stock
held by dissenting stockholders exercising rights of appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL),
without any interest thereon, at the time and in the manner set forth in this Agreement. The right
of any holder of any share of Series A Preferred Stock to receive the Series A Preferred Stock
Redemption Payment into which his, her or its shares of Series A Preferred Stock are converted
pursuant to this Section 2.1 (d) shall be subject to and reduced by the amount of any withholding
that is required under applicable tax Laws.
(e) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
Company, each share of Restricted Stock shall be canceled. Each holder of Restricted Stock that
has vested as of the Effective Time shall be treated hereunder as a holder of Common Stock issued
and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. Restricted Stock that is not vested
as of the Effective Time, or that does not vest at the Effective Time in accordance with the
applicable subscription agreement, shall be forfeited and cancelled at the Effective Time without
the payment of any consideration therefor.
(f) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
Company, each Option issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not
then exercisable, shall fully vest. Subject to Section 2.8, at the Effective Time, by virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, each Option Holder shall become
entitled to receive from Buyer and the Surviving Corporation a sum in cash in respect of each of
such Option Holder’s Options equal to the Option Cancellation Payment applicable to such Options,
as finally determined after taking into account any adjustments made pursuant to Section 2.3,
without any interest thereon, at the time and in the manner set forth in this Agreement;
provided, that Buyer shall have the right to defer the payment of a portion of the Option
Cancellation Payment due to each Option Holder who has signed an Option Acknowledgement prior to
the Closing (such amount, the “Per Option Deferred Amount”) provided such Per Option Deferred
Amount shall be payable on or before the Deferred Payment Date in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement and subject to the provisions of Section 2.8. Any payments made pursuant to this Section
2.1(f) shall be net of all applicable withholding and excise taxes. As of the Effective Time, each
stock option agreement entered into by the Company shall terminate and all rights under any
provision of any other plan, program or arrangement of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company
providing for the issuance or grant of any other interest in respect of the capital stock of the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company shall be cancelled.
(g) The Company shall prepare and deliver on or prior to the Closing Date an acknowledgment to
be signed by each Option Holder, substantially in the form of Exhibit A (each an “Option
Acknowledgment”), which (i) acknowledges that each of such Option Holder’s outstanding Options will
be cancelled and surrendered at the Effective Time in exchange for the right to receive, in respect
of each Option, the Option Cancellation Payment as finally determined after taking into account any
adjustments made pursuant to Section 2.3 and (ii) confirms the appointment of Stockholders’
Representative as his, her or its agent, pursuant to the terms of Section 9.1.
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(h) After the Effective Time all capital stock of the Company, and any options relating
thereto, shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired, or
converted in accordance with this Section 2.1, as the case may be, and each holder of a certificate
representing any such shares or options shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, other
than the right to receive the consideration provided herein. The Company shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to take all actions necessary to effectuate the foregoing.
(i) The Deferred Payment Amount shall be deducted at Closing from (i) the Option Cancellation
Payments payable to Option Holders who have signed an Option Acknowledgement and (ii) the Per Share
Merger Consideration (other than the Per Share Merger Consideration payable to those dissenting
stockholders exercising rights of appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL who do not receive a cash
payment in the Merger pursuant to this Article II), each in accordance with the Capital Structure
Certificate.
(j) In calculating the consideration payable under this Section 2.1, Buyer shall be entitled
to rely on the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and the Capital Structure
Certificate. If such representations and warranties and certificate are not correct, Buyer shall
have the right (in addition to any other rights and remedies that it may have pursuant to Article
VIII) to adjust the Per Share Merger Consideration accordingly.
SECTION 2.2 Estimated Adjustment Amount.
(a) At least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to
Buyer a statement setting forth its good faith estimate of the Net Working Capital as of the
Closing Date (the “Estimated Closing Date Net Working Capital”). The Estimated Closing Date Net
Working Capital shall be determined in accordance with GAAP and Annex 1 attached hereto, using the
same accounting principles, practices, methodologies and policies as were used in the preparation
of the Company Financials (to the extent such accounting principles, practices, methodologies and
policies are in conformity with GAAP), and shall not include any changes in assets or liabilities
as a result of purchase accounting adjustments or other changes arising from or resulting as a
consequence of the transactions contemplated hereby, except as set forth on Annex 1. The Company
shall provide Buyer and its Representatives access to review and make copies of all working papers,
schedules, books and records and personnel and shall provide to Buyer information supporting such
calculation of Estimated Closing Date Net Working Capital in reasonable detail. If Buyer disputes
the Estimated Closing Date Net Working Capital amount (or any portion thereof) at any time prior to
the Closing Date, then Buyer and the Company will negotiate in good faith to resolve such dispute
at or prior to the Closing Date. To the extent the Company and Buyer can not agree upon the
Estimated Closing Date Net Working Capital prior to the Closing Date, then the Estimated Closing
Date Net Working Capital shall be deemed to be equal to the Target Net Working Capital.
(b) “Estimated Adjustment Amount” (positive or negative) means (i) the Estimated Closing Date
Net Working Capital minus (ii) the amount of the Target Net Working Capital. For purposes of the
Closing (and the payments to be made pursuant to Section 2.5 at the Closing), if the Estimated
Adjustment Amount is a positive number, the Enterprise Value will be increased by the Estimated
Adjustment Amount, or if the Estimated Adjustment Amount is a
negative number, the Enterprise Value will be decreased by the absolute value of the Estimated
Adjustment Amount.
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SECTION 2.3 Adjustment Amount.
(a) Within 120 days following the Closing Date, Buyer shall cause to be prepared and delivered
to Stockholders’ Representative (i) an unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as at the Closing Date (the “Closing Balance Sheet”) and (ii) a statement prepared in
accordance with this Section 2.3 (the “Closing Date Statement”) setting forth the calculation of
Net Working Capital as derived from the Closing Balance Sheet (the “Closing Date Net Working
Capital”). The Closing Balance Sheet shall be prepared, and the Closing Date Net Working Capital
shall be determined in accordance with GAAP and Annex 1, using the same accounting principles,
practices, methodologies and policies as were used in the preparation of the Company Financials (to
the extent such accounting principles, practices, methodologies and policies are in conformity with
GAAP) and shall not include any changes in assets or liabilities as a result of purchase accounting
adjustments or other changes arising from or resulting as a consequence of the transactions
contemplated hereby, except as set forth on Annex 1.
(b) Except for the consummation of the Closing and the other transactions contemplated hereby,
Buyer and the Company agree that on the Closing Date the business and operations of the Company and
its Subsidiaries shall be conducted in the ordinary course in a manner substantially consistent
with past practice. Following the Closing, neither Buyer nor the Surviving Corporation shall take
any action with respect to the accounting books, records, policies or procedures of the Company and
its Subsidiaries on which the Closing Balance Sheet and the Closing Date Statement is to be based
that would affect the Closing Balance Sheet or the Closing Date Statement or would impede or delay
the preparation of the Closing Balance Sheet or the determination of the Closing Date Net Working
Capital in the manner and utilizing the methods required by this Agreement. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, no changes shall be made in any reserve or other account existing as
of the date of the Company Financials other than in accordance with GAAP applied in a manner
consistent with the past practices of the Company and its Subsidiaries (whether as a result of
events occurring after the date of the Company Financials, as a result of new information
discovered after the date of the Company Financials, or otherwise).
(c) Unless Stockholders’ Representative notifies Buyer in writing within 30 days after Buyer’s
delivery of the Closing Balance Sheet and the Closing Date Statement of any objection to the
computation of the Closing Date Net Working Capital set forth therein (the “Notice of Objection”),
the Closing Balance Sheet and the Closing Date Statement shall be final and binding for all
purposes hereunder. During such 30-day period, Stockholders’ Representative and its directors,
officers, employees, agents and representatives (including legal counsel and independent
accountants) (collectively, “Representatives”) shall be permitted to have access to, to review and
to make copies of all relevant working papers, schedules, memoranda and other documents prepared by
Buyer and its Representatives relating to the Closing Balance Sheet and the Closing Date Statement.
Any Notice of Objection shall specify in reasonable detail the basis for the objections set forth
therein. To be effective, any such Notice of Objection shall include a copy of the Closing Date
Statement setting forth Buyer’s
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determination of the Closing Date Net Working Capital marked to indicate those specific line
items that are in dispute (the “Disputed Items”) and shall be accompanied by Stockholders’
Representative’s calculation of each of the Disputed Items and Stockholders’ Representative’s
revised Closing Date Statement setting forth its determination of the Closing Date Net Working
Capital. To the extent Stockholders’ Representative provides a Notice of Objection within such
30-day period, all items that are not Disputed Items shall be final and binding for all purposes
hereunder. In the event that Stockholders’ Representative does not provide a Notice of Objection
within such 30-day period, Stockholders’ Representative shall be deemed to have accepted in full
the Closing Balance Sheet and the Closing Date Statement, in each case as prepared by Buyer, and
the Closing Date Net Working Capital as determined by Buyer, which shall be final and binding for
all purposes hereunder. If Stockholders’ Representative provides such Notice of Objection to Buyer
within such 30-day period, Buyer and Stockholders’ Representative shall, during the 30-day period
following Stockholders’ Representative’s delivery of such Notice of Objection to Buyer, attempt in
good faith to resolve any Disputed Items. During such 30-day period, Buyer and its Representatives
shall be permitted to have access to, review and make copies of the working papers, schedules,
memoranda and other documents prepared by Stockholders’ Representative and Stockholders’
Representative’s Representatives relating to the Notice of Objection and the basis therefor. If
Buyer and Stockholders’ Representative are unable to resolve all such Disputed Items within such
period, the matters remaining in dispute shall be submitted to KPMG, LLP (or, if such firm declines
to act, to another nationally recognized public accounting firm mutually agreed upon by Buyer and
Stockholders’ Representative) (such accounting firm being referred to herein as the “Independent
Accountant”). The parties shall instruct the Independent Accountant to render its decision within
30 days of its selection. The Independent Accountant shall only resolve the Disputed Items by
choosing the amounts submitted by either Buyer or Stockholders’ Representative or amounts in
between. The Surviving Corporation and Stockholders’ Representative shall each furnish to the
Independent Accountant such work papers and other documents and information relating to the
Disputed Items as the Independent Accountant may request. The resolution of the Disputed Items by
the Independent Accountant shall be final and binding, and the determination of the Independent
Accountant shall constitute an arbitral award that is final, binding and unappealable and upon
which a judgment may be entered by a court having jurisdiction thereover. The date on which the
Closing Date Net Working Capital is finally determined in accordance with this Section 2.3(c) is
hereinafter referred as to the “Determination Date.” The fees and expenses of the Independent
Accountant shall be allocated between Buyer and Stockholders’ Representative in the same proportion
that the total amount of the Disputed Items submitted to the Independent Accountant that is
unsuccessfully disputed by each such party (as finally determined by the Independent Accountant)
bears to the total amount of the Disputed Items so submitted by each such party. Buyer shall be
responsible for its own costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Section 2.3 (including
the amount it is required to pay to the Independent Accountant). The Stockholders’ Representative
shall be responsible for its own costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Section 2.3
(including any amount it is required to pay to the Independent Accountant) (collectively, the
“Representative Section 2.3 Expenses”); provided, however that it shall be entitled to eit
her (a)
instruct the Paying Agent to pay or reimburse it for such Representative Section 2.3 Expenses from
the Adjustment Amount, if any, payable by the Buyer or the Surviving Corporation to the Paying
Agent pursuant to Section 2.3(d) or (b) to the extent the amount so paid from the Adjustment
Amount, if any, is insufficient to enable the
Stockholders’ Representative to be reimbursed for all of the Representative Section 2.3
Expenses, the Stockholders’ Representative may instruct the Paying Agent to pay the Representative
Section 2.3 Expenses from any Deferred Payment Amount received by the Paying Agent for subsequent
payment to the Stockholders and Option Holders in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
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(d) “Adjustment Amount” (positive or negative) means (i) the Closing Date Net Working Capital
as finally determined pursuant to Section 2.3(c) minus (ii) the Estimated Closing Date Net Working
Capital. If the Adjustment Amount is a positive number, within three Business Days following the
Determination Date, Buyer shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, deliver by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to an account, in the name of the Paying Agent, designated
in writing by Stockholders’ Representative, an amount equal to the Adjustment Amount. Upon receipt
of the Adjustment Amount, Stockholders’ Representative shall direct the Paying Agent to promptly
disburse the amounts so received by it in accordance with the terms and conditions of this
Agreement. If the Adjustment Amount is a negative number, within three Business Days following the
Determination Date, the Stockholders’ Representative shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account, in the name of Buyer, designated in
writing by Buyer, an amount equal to the absolute value of the Adjustment Amount to the extent that
(at the Stockholders’ Representative’s direction) any portion of the Per Share Merger Consideration
or Option Cancellation Payment to be paid to Stockholders and Option Holders who have signed an
Option Acknowledgement, respectively, has been retained by or on behalf of the Stockholders’
Representative for payment of any Adjustment Amount owed to the Buyer (the “Adjustment Amount
Retention”). Each of the Stockholders (other than those dissenting stockholders exercising rights
of appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL who do not receive a cash payment in the Merger pursuant
to Article II) and Option Holders who have delivered an executed Option Acknowledgement agree to
pay, jointly and severally, any Adjustment Amount payable to the Buyer hereunder. To the extent
the Adjustment Amount owing to the Buyer, if any, is not received within thirty days following the
Determination Date, the Buyer, at its election, may opt to reduce the Deferred Payment Amount
dollar for dollar by any such Adjustment Amount not received in accordance with Section 2.8(b).
The amount of any Adjustment Amount paid pursuant to this Section 2.3(d) shall be deemed an
adjustment to the Aggregate Merger Consideration for all purposes including for purposes of the
final Per Share Merger Consideration and the final Option Cancellation Payment.
SECTION 2.4 Exchange Procedures.
(a) No later than five Business Days prior to the date that the Closing is scheduled to occur,
Buyer shall cause to be mailed, or otherwise made available, to each holder of certificates (the
“Certificates”) formerly evidencing shares of Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock a form of
the Letter of Transmittal. After the Effective Time, each holder of Certificates, within one
Business Day following the surrender of such Certificates to the Paying Agent, together with the
completed Letter of Transmittal, shall be entitled to receive from the Paying Agent, in exchange
therefor, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account designated by such holder
in the Letter of Transmittal, the aggregate consideration for such shares as the case may be, in
cash as contemplated by this Agreement, and the Certificates so surrendered shall be cancelled.
The Surviving Corporation, the Paying Agent and Buyer shall
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be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this
Agreement to any holder of such shares, as the case may be, such amounts as the Surviving
Corporation, the Paying Agent or Buyer is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the
making of such payment under any provision of applicable tax Law. To the extent that amounts are
so withheld by the Surviving Corporation, the Paying Agent or Buyer, such withheld amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of such shares, as the
case may be, in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the Surviving
Corporation, the Paying Agent or Buyer, as the case may be. Until surrendered as contemplated by
this Section 2.4 (other than Certificates representing Dissenting Shares (as defined below)), each
Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to
receive the aggregate consideration for such shares, as the case may be, in cash as contemplated by
this Agreement, without interest thereon.
(b) In the event of a transfer of ownership of any such shares, as the case may be, that is
not registered in the transfer books of the Company, subject to any applicable deductions or
withholdings as described in Section 2.4(a) above, payment may be made to a Person other than the
Person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered, if such Certificate shall be
properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if
any Certificate shall be lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact
and an undertaking of indemnity (in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer) by the Person
claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, the Surviving Corporation will issue in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the consideration deliverable in respect
thereof pursuant to this Agreement.
(c) At any time following the expiration of 24 months after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall, in its sole discretion, be entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it
any funds (including any interest received with respect thereto) which had been made available to
the Paying Agent and which have not been disbursed to holders of Certificates, and such funds shall
thereafter become the property of the Surviving Corporation. Such funds may be commingled with the
general funds of the Surviving Corporation and shall be free and clear of any claims or interests
of any Person. Thereafter, such holders shall be entitled to look to the Surviving Corporation
(subject to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law) only as general creditors
thereof with respect to the applicable consideration payable as contemplated by this Agreement (net
of any amounts that would be subject to withholding) upon due surrender of their Certificates,
without any interest thereon. Any portion of such remaining cash unclaimed by Stockholders or
Option Holders, as the case may be, as of a date that is immediately prior to such time as such
amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Entity shall, to the
extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation free and clear
of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
(d) At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and there
shall be no further registration of transfer in the stock transfer books of the Surviving
Corporation of the shares of Common Stock or Series A Preferred Stock or Options, as the case may
be, that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time,
Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent for any reason, they
shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Section 2.4.
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(e) As soon as practicable after the Effective Time (but not later than five (5) Business Days
thereafter), Buyer shall cause the Surviving Corporation to make through its existing payroll
service the Option Cancellation Payment less the Per Option Deferred Amount, as applicable, to each
Option Holder entitled to receive the consideration specified in Section 2.1 in respect of their
Options. The Surviving Corporation and Buyer shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any Option Holder such amounts as the
Surviving Corporation is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment
under any provision of applicable tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by the
Surviving Corporation, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the Option Holder in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made
by the Surviving Corporation.
SECTION 2.5 Payments at Closing. At the Closing, on behalf of the Surviving
Corporation, Buyer will make (or cause to be made) the following payments, it being understood that
any and all interest earned on funds delivered to the Paying Agent pursuant to this Agreement shall
be turned over to Buyer or the Surviving Corporation (as the case may be):
(i) to the Paying Agent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the
account or accounts designated by the Paying Agent in writing no later than five (5)
Business Days prior to the Closing Date, an amount equal to the Aggregate Merger
Consideration less (A) the aggregate of all Option Cancellation Payments, (B) the
Adjustment Amount Retention, (C) the Deferred Payment Amount and (D) the aggregate exercise
price of the Options outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time;
(ii) to the Paying Agent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the
account or accounts designated by Paying Agent in writing no later than five (5) Business
Days prior to the Closing Date, an amount equal to the aggregate of all Series A Preferred
Stock Redemption Payments;
(iii) to the payroll account of the Surviving Corporation, by wire transfer of
immediately available funds, an amount equal to the aggregate of all Option Cancellation
Payments less the aggregate of all Per Option Deferred Amounts, for distribution to each
Option Holder in accordance with Section 9.2(b);
(iv) on behalf of the Company, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the
account or accounts designated by Stockholders’ Representative in writing no later than
five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, an amount in the aggregate equal to the
Transaction Expenses, which amount shall be distributed in accordance with the Transaction
Expense Annex (as defined below) as soon as practicable following the Closing;
(v) on behalf of the Company, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the
account or accounts designated by Stockholders’ Representative in writing no later than
five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, an amount in the aggregate equal to the
Debt Repayment Expenses, which amount shall be distributed in
accordance with the Debt Repayment Expense Annex (as defined below) as soon as
practicable following the Closing;
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(vi) on behalf of the Company, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the
account or accounts designated by Stockholders’ Representative in writing no later than
five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, an amount in the aggregate equal to the
Defeasance Costs, which amount shall be distributed in accordance with the Defeasance Annex
(as defined below) as soon as practicable following the Closing;
(vii) to an account designated by Stockholders’ Representative in writing no later
than five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, by wire transfer of immediately
available funds, the Adjustment Amount Retention; and
(viii) on behalf of the Company, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to
the account or accounts designated by the holders thereof in the applicable pay off letter
referred to in Section 6.12, an amount equal to the amount due at Closing under the Closing
Indebtedness as indicated in the applicable pay off letter for such Closing Indebtedness.
SECTION 2.6 Payment Annexes; Capital Structure Certificate.
(a) Closing Indebtedness. The Company shall prepare a schedule setting forth an
itemized list of the Closing Indebtedness (the “Closing Indebtedness Annex”), in a manner
consistent with Annex 2 attached hereto.
(b) Transaction Expenses. The Company shall prepare a schedule setting forth an
itemized list of any and all Transaction Expenses (the “Transaction Expenses Annex”), in a manner
consistent with Annex 3 attached hereto.
(c) Debt Repayment Expenses. The Company shall prepare a schedule setting forth an
itemized list of any and all Debt Repayment Expenses (the “Debt Repayment Expenses Annex”), in a
manner consistent with Annex 4 attached hereto.
(d) Defeasance Costs. The Company shall prepare a schedule setting forth an itemized
list of any and all Defeasance Costs (the “Defeasance Costs Annex”), in a manner consistent with
Annex 6 attached hereto
(e) Delivery of Payment Annexes and Capital Structure Certificate. Each of the
Closing Indebtedness Annex, the Debt Repayment Expenses Annex, the Transaction Expenses Annex and
the Capital Structure Certificate shall be prepared by the Company in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Buyer, and each shall be delivered to Buyer at least three (3) Business Days prior
to the Closing Date.
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SECTION 2.7 Dissenting Shares.
(a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Common Stock
and Series A Preferred Stock that are outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time and which are held by Stockholders who are entitled to dissent from the Merger
in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (collectively, the “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be
converted into or represent the right to receive the consideration set forth in Section 2.1. At
the Effective Time, the Dissenting Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be
canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any
rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive such consideration as is determined to be
due with respect to such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the
DGCL.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any such holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall
waive, withdraw or lose the right to appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL or a court of
competent jurisdiction shall determine that such holder is not entitled to the relief provided by
Section 262 of the DGCL, then: (i) the right of such holder to be paid the fair value of such
holder’s Dissenting Shares under Section 262 of the DGCL shall cease; (ii) such Dissenting Shares
shall be deemed to have been converted at the Effective Time into, and shall have become, the right
to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration or the Series A Preferred Stock Redemption Payment,
as the case may be, as specified in Section 2.1 (as adjusted, if applicable), without any interest
thereon, upon surrender, in the manner provided in Section 2.4, of the certificate or certificates
that formerly evidenced such Dissenting Shares; (iii) promptly following the occurrence of such
event, the Buyer or the Surviving Corporation shall deliver to the Paying Agent funds for the
benefit of such holder in an amount equal to (A) the Per Share Merger Consideration (as adjusted,
if applicable) less the Per Share Deferred Amount or (B) the Series A Preferred Stock Redemption
Payment, as the case may be and (iv) the Deferred Payment Amount shall be reduced dollar for dollar
by the amount of any such payment in accordance with this Section 2.7(b) and Section 2.8(b).
(c) The Company or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall give the Stockholders’
Representative prompt written notice (the “Dissenters’ Notice”) of any objections or demands (the
“Dissenters’ Claims”) received by the Company or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, for
the exercise of appraisal rights with respect to shares of Common Stock or Series A Preferred
Stock. The Stockholders’ Representative shall direct the negotiations and proceedings with respect
to a Dissenter’s Claim; provided that the Stockholders’ Representative shall provide the Buyer with
copies of all correspondence, pleadings and other documents relating to any Dissenter’s Claim and
reasonable advance written notice of, and the opportunity to attend and participate in, any
negotiations, calls, meetings, depositions, hearings or other proceedings relating thereto. The
Stockholders’ Representative shall not effect any compromise or settlement with respect to any
Dissenter’s Claim without the prior written consent of the Buyer (such consent not to be
unreasonably withheld). Any and all amounts required to be paid on account of any Dissenter’s
Claim shall be paid by a dollar for dollar reduction in the Deferred Payment Amount in accordance
with Section 2.8(b) (the “Dissenters’ Rights Payments”).
(d) Any and all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Stockholders’ Representative in
defending or otherwise resolving any Dissenters Claims (other than any Dissenters’ Rights Payments)
shall be paid to the Stockholders’ Representative by the Paying Agent upon instructions from the
Stockholders’ Representative to the Paying Agent from any
Deferred Payment Amount received by the Paying Agent for subsequent payment to Stockholders
and Option Holders in accordance with the terms hereof.
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SECTION 2.8 Deferred Payment.
(a) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the payment of $20,000,000 of the
Aggregate Merger Consideration that would otherwise have been required to be paid at Closing to the
Stockholders and Option Holders hereunder (the “Deferred Payment Amount”) shall be deferred and
shall be due and payable by the Buyer to the Paying Agent (for subsequent payment to the
Stockholders and Option Holders in accordance herewith), by wire transfer to an account designated
by the Paying Agent, no later than the date that is the fifteen (15) month anniversary of the
Closing Date (the “Deferred Payment Date”). All or any portion of the Deferred Payment Amount paid
to the Paying Agent hereunder shall be paid together with interest thereon, which interest shall
accrue at LIBOR plus 3% per annum, compounded quarterly, beginning on the day immediately following
the Closing Date and continuing through and including the date on which such amount is paid to the
Paying Agent. The Buyer shall have the right to prepay all or any portion of the Deferred Payment
Amount prior to the Deferred Payment Date, provided, however, that if the Buyer opts to pay a
portion, but not all, of the Deferred Payment Amount prior to the Deferred Payment Date, such
payment shall be in an aggregate amount of no less than $2,000,000 (plus accrued and unpaid
interest thereon). Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon a Change of Control, Buyer shall pay to the
Paying Agent an amount equal to the Deferred Payment Amount (including any accrued and unpaid
interest thereon) less (i) any portion of the Deferred Payment Amount previously paid to the Paying
Agent, (ii) any portion of the Deferred Payment Amount which the Buyer was permitted to deduct in
accordance with Section 2.8(b) and (iii) the General Indemnity Amount. Following a Change of
Control and on the Deferred Payment Date, the Buyer shall pay to the Paying Agent the General
Indemnity Amount (including any accrued and unpaid interest thereon) less any amounts which are the
subject of a pending claim made by a Buyer Indemnified Party under Article VIII prior to the
Deferred Payment Date. The Buyer shall promptly pay to the Paying Agent any portion of the
Deferred Payment Amount which is not paid when due by the Buyer to the Paying Agent hereunder as a
result of a claim for indemnification by a Buyer Indemnified Party under Article VIII upon such
indemnity claim being finally resolved in accordance with Article VIII less any amounts that are
finally resolved in accordance with Article VIII to be owed to such Buyer Indemnified Party
pursuant to such indemnity claim. Such portion of the Deferred Payment Amount which is paid to the
Paying Agent upon such indemnity claim being finally resolved shall continue to accrue interest at
LIBOR plus 3% per annum through the date actually paid to the Paying Agent. The portion of the
Deferred Payment Amount that is not paid to the Paying Agent upon such indemnity claim being
finally resolved shall accrue interest at LIBOR plus 3% per annum through and including the date
upon which the indemnity claim was made by a Buyer Indemnified Party under Article VIII and such
accrued interest shall be paid to the Paying Agent upon such indemnity claim being finally resolved
in accordance with Article VIII.
(b) The Deferred Payment Amount shall be subject to automatic reduction on a dollar for dollar
basis in the event of (i) Dissenters’ Rights Payments in accordance with Section 2.7(b) or (c),
(ii) Adjustment Amount Payments in accordance with the penultimate sentence of Section 2.3(d),
(iii) Taxes due with respect to any Straddle Period Tax Returns in
accordance with Section 6.11(c) and (iv) any amount determined to be due to a Buyer
Indemnified Party in accordance with Article VIII.
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(c) Subordination of Deferred Payment Amounts.
(i) Notwithstanding the forgoing provisions of this Section 2.8, each Stockholder
(other than those dissenting stockholders exercising rights of appraisal under Section 262
of the DGCL who do not receive a cash payment in the Merger pursuant to Article II) and
Option Holder who delivers an executed Option Acknowledgement (each a “Subordinated Holder”
and collectively the “Subordinated Holders” ) hereby subordinates, in right of payment and
claim, any Deferred Payment Amount owing to such Subordinated Holder to all Senior Debt.
The Stockholders’ Representative and each Subordinated Holder agrees not to ask for, demand,
xxx for, take or receive from the Buyer, by payment, set off or in any other manner (other
than reductions as set forth in Section 2.8(b) above), the whole, or any part, of any
Deferred Payment Amount unless and until all Senior Debt shall have been paid in full in
cash, or otherwise Fully Supported (as defined in the Buyer Credit Agreement) on terms
satisfactory to the Senior Agent and the Buyer Credit Agreement shall have terminated (such
payment, satisfaction and termination being referred to as “Senior Debt Satisfaction ”);
provided, however, that (i) prior to receipt of a Payment Default Notice or Non-Payment
Default Notice in accordance with Sections 2.8(d) or 2.8(e) hereof, and (ii) if (x) a
Non-Payment Default Notice has been delivered, after the applicable Payment Blockage
Termination Date (as defined in Section 2.8(e) below) or (y) a Payment Default Notice has
been delivered, after the date on which the Payment Default shall have been waived in
accordance with the terms of the Buyer Credit Agreement, the Subordinated Holders may
receive payments representing the Deferred Payment Amount (and accrued and unpaid interest
thereon) as provided in this Agreement (including on the Deferred Payment Date).
(ii) No Subordinated Holder shall (A) obtain or maintain any lien or security interest
in any property, tangible or intangible, of the Buyer or any Guarantor as security for
payment of the Deferred Payment Amounts or (B) take, or consent to or acquiesce in, the
taking of, any action to set aside, challenge or otherwise dispute the existence or priority
of any Senior Debt or the creation, attachment, perfection or continuation of any lien or
security interest of the Senior Agent or the Senior Lenders in any assets of the Buyer or
the Guarantors.
(d) Payment Default in Respect of Senior Debt. Following the occurrence of an Event
of Default (as defined in the Buyer Credit Agreement) arising from the nonpayment of principal,
interest, fees or other amounts due under the Buyer Credit Agreement (a “Payment Default” ) and
receipt by the Stockholders’ Representative from the Senior Agent of written notice (a “Payment
Default Notice”) of the occurrence of such Payment Default stating that such notice is a payment
blockage notice pursuant to Section 2.8(d) of this Agreement, unless and until such default shall
have been waived in accordance with the terms of the Buyer Credit Agreement, no direct or indirect
payment (in cash, property or securities or by set-off or otherwise), other than reductions as set
forth in Section 2.8(b) above, shall be made or agreed to be made on account of any Deferred
Payment Amount, or in respect of any redemption,
retirement, purchase, prepayment or other acquisition or payment of any Deferred Payment
Amount, and the Subordinated Holders will not ask for, demand or accept any such payment.
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(e) Non-Payment Default in Respect of Senior Debt. Following the occurrence of an
Event of Default (as defined in the Buyer Credit Agreement) other than a Payment Default (a
“Non-Payment Default ”) and upon receipt by the Stockholders’ Representative from the Agent of
written notice (a “Non-Payment Default Notice” ) of the happening of such Non-Payment Default,
stating that such notice is a payment blockage notice pursuant to Section 2.8(e) of this Agreement,
no direct or indirect payment (in cash, property or securities or by set-off or otherwise), other
than reductions as set forth in Section 2.8(b) above, shall be made or agreed to be made for or on
account of any Deferred Payment Amount or in respect of any redemption, retirement, repurchase,
prepayment, purchase or other acquisition or payment of any Deferred Payment Amount, nor shall any
Subordinated Holder ask for, demand or accept any such payment, for a period (each, a “Payment
Blockage Period” ) commencing on the date of receipt by the Shareholders’ Representative of such
Non-Payment Default Notice and ending on the Payment Blockage Termination Date (defined below)
relating to such Payment Blockage Period; provided, however, that:
(i) only one such Payment Blockage Period may arise in any period of three hundred
sixty-five (365) consecutive days; and
(ii) no Payment Blockage Period may be imposed as a result of any Non-Payment Default
which served as the basis for, or was continuing during, a previous Payment Blockage Period
unless such Nonpayment Default shall have been cured for a period of not less than one
hundred eighty (180) consecutive days.
The term “Payment Blockage Termination Date ” means, with respect to any Payment Blockage Period,
the earliest of (i) the date which is one hundred eighty (180) days after the date of receipt by
the Shareholders’ Representative of the Nonpayment Default Notice commencing such Payment Blockage
Period and (ii) the date on which all Non-Payment Defaults giving rise to such Payment Blockage
Period shall have been waived in accordance with the Buyer Credit Agreement.
All payments in respect of Deferred Payment Amount postponed during any Payment Blockage Period
shall be immediately due and payable upon the termination thereof.
(f) Standstill. If a Payment Default Notice or a Non-Payment Default Notice has been
delivered to the Stockholders’ Representative, no action may be taken by any Subordinated Holder to
accelerate the Deferred Payment Amount or to enforce or collect payment on the Deferred Payment
Amount or to commence, or join with any other creditor (other than the Senior Agent and the Senior
Lenders) in commencing, any bankruptcy, receivership, reorganization, liquidation or insolvency
proceeding, until the earlier to occur of any of the following (a “Standstill Termination Date” ):
(i) the date Senior Debt Satisfaction shall have occurred;
(ii) the date on which the outstanding Obligations (as defined in the Buyer Credit
Agreement) are accelerated and become due and payable in full;
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(iii) 180 days after the delivery of a Payment Default Notice or a Non-Payment Default
Notice; and
(iv) The date on which all Non-Payment Defaults or Payment Defaults described in the
Payment Default Notice or Non-Payment Default Notice shall have been waived in accordance
with the Buyer Credit Agreement.
Following the occurrence of the Standstill Termination Date, the Stockholders’ Representative and
the Subordinated Holders may take any action available under this Agreement or otherwise available
under applicable law to enforce the Buyer’s obligations of payment with respect to the Deferred
Payment Amount.
(g) Bankruptcy Distributions. The Stockholders’ Representative and each Subordinated
Holder agrees that, in the event of any distribution, division or application, partial or complete,
voluntary or involuntary, by operation of law or otherwise, of all or any part of the assets of the
Buyer or the proceeds thereof to creditors of Buyer upon any indebtedness of the Buyer, by reason
of the liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the Buyer or the Buyer’s business, or, in
the event of any sale, receivership, insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding by or against the
Buyer for any relief under any bankruptcy or insolvency law or laws relating to the relief of
debtors, readjustment of indebtedness, liquidations, reorganizations, compositions, or extensions,
then and in any such event, any payment or distribution of any kind or character, either in cash,
securities or other property, which shall be payable or deliverable to the Stockholders’
Representative or any Subordinated Holder upon or with respect to any or all the Deferred Payment
Amount shall be paid (and the Stockholders’ Representative or the Subordinated Holders, as
applicable, shall direct the debtor in possession or trustee in bankruptcy, as appropriate, to pay)
or delivered directly to the Senior Agent for application against the Senior Debt, whether due or
not due, in a manner which the Senior Agent, in its sole discretion, shall determine, until Senior
Debt Satisfaction shall have occurred. Each Subordinated Holder hereby irrevocably authorizes and
empowers the Senior Agent to ask for, demand, xxx for, collect, and receive for every such payment
or distribution and give acquittance therefor, and to file claims (and proofs of claims) and take
such other proceedings in Senior Agent’s own name or in the name of each Subordinated Holder as the
Senior Agent may deem necessary or advisable for the enforcement of the subordination terms of this
Section 2.8 and, in connection therewith, each Subordinated Holder agrees to grant to the Senior
Agent such powers of attorney, assignments or other instruments as may be requested by the Senior
Agent in order to enable the Senior Agent to enforce any and all claims upon or with respect to any
or all of the Deferred Payment Amount and to collect and receive any and all payments or
distributions which may be payable or deliverable at any time upon or with respect thereto.
This Agreement shall be applicable both before and after the filing of any petition by or against
the Buyer under any federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or
receivership or similar law, and all allocations of payments between the Senior Creditors, on the
one hand, and the Subordinated Holders on the other hand, shall continue to be made after the
filing thereof on the same basis that the payments were to be applied prior to the date of the
petition, as if such petition had not been filed.
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(h) Receipts by Subordinated Holders held in Trust. Should any payment or
distribution be received by the Stockholders’ Representative or any Subordinated Holder upon or
with respect to the Deferred Payment Amount in contravention of the subordination terms of this
Section 2.8, the Stockholders’ Representative and each Subordinated Holder agrees forthwith to
deliver the same to the Senior Agent in precisely the form received (except for the endorsement or
assignment of Subordinated Holder where the Senior Agent, in its sole discretion, deems same to be
necessary), for application against the Senior Debt, whether due or not due, and until so
delivered, the same shall be held in trust by the Stockholders’ Representative or such Subordinated
Holder, as applicable, as property of the Senior Agent. In the event of the failure of the
Stockholders’ Representative or any Subordinated Holder to make any such endorsement or assignment,
the Senior Agent, or any of its officers or employees on behalf of the Senior Agent, are hereby
irrevocably authorized to make the same.
(i) No Assignment of Deferred Payment Amount. No Subordinated Holder may assign or
transfer to others any claim such Subordinated Holder has or may have against the Buyer with
respect to any Deferred Payment Amount while any of the Senior Debt remains unpaid.
(j) No Amendment of Deferred Payment Amount. The Subordinated Holders and the Buyer
will not, without the prior written consent of the Senior Agent, amend or modify any provision of
this Agreement relating to the Deferred Payment Amount if such amendment or modification would (a)
move forward the date of any payment or increase the amount of the Deferred Payment or the rate of
interest applicable to the Deferred Payment Amount or (b) result in any provision being more
restrictive on the Buyer than those in effect on the date hereof.
(k) No Impairment of Subordination. No right of the Senior Agent, any Senior Lender
or any future holder of any Senior Debt to enforce the subordination as provided in this Agreement
shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of
the Buyer or any act or failure to act by the Senior Agent, any Senior Lender or any such holder,
or by any noncompliance by the Buyer with the terms of this Agreement, regardless of any knowledge
thereof which the Senior Agent or any Senior Lender may have or otherwise be charged with. The
Senior Agent and the Senior Lenders may, without notice to or consent of the Stockholders’
Representative or any Subordinated Holder, (i) extend, renew, modify or amend the terms of the
Buyer Credit Agreement and each other Loan Document and the Senior Debt (including increasing the
aggregate amount of or interest rate applicable to such debt and changing any terms of payment) or
any security therefor and release, sell or exchange such security or release any Person in any
manner liable for such Senior Debt, (ii) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the
Buyer, any Guarantor or any other Person (including any Subordinated Holder) and (iii) apply any
sums by whomsoever paid or howsoever realized to any Senior Debt in such manner as the Senior Agent
and the Senior Lenders may determine.
(l) Third Party Beneficiary. The agreements relating to subordination made in this
Section 2.8 are solely for the purpose of establishing the relative priorities of the Subordinated
Holders, on one hand, and the Senior Agent and the Senior Lenders, on the other hand. The Senior
Agent and each Senior Lender are intended third-party beneficiaries of the subordination terms
hereof. The agreements in this Section 2.8 shall not inure to the benefit of
any other person or entity, except the successors and assigns of the Senior Agent and the
Senior Lenders.
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(m) Defense by Buyer. If any Subordinated Holder should commence or participate in
any action or proceeding against the Buyer contrary to this Section 2.8, the Buyer may interpose as
a defense or dilatory plea the making of this Agreement, and the Senior Agent may intervene and
interpose such defense or plea in the Senior Agent’s name or in the name of the Buyer.
(n) Reliance by Senior Creditors; Subordinated Holders’ Waivers.
(i) The Subordinated Holders hereby expressly waive all notice of the acceptance by the
Senior Agent or the Senior Lenders of the subordination and other provisions of this
Agreement and all other notices not specifically required pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement whatsoever, and the Subordinated Holders expressly consent to reliance by the
Senior Agent and the Senior Lenders upon the subordination and other agreements herein
provided.
(ii) The Subordinated Holders hereby agree that the Senior Creditors have not made any
representations or warranties with respect to the due execution, legality, validity,
completeness or enforceability of the Buyer Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or
the collectibility of the Senior Debt, and further agree that the Senior Agent and the
Senior Lenders shall be entitled to manage and supervise the Senior Debt in accordance with
applicable law and its usual practices, modified from time to time as they deem appropriate
under the circumstances.
(iii) The Subordinated Holders hereby waive the right to require the Senior Agent or
the Senior Lenders to marshal any assets of Buyer for the benefit of the Subordinated
Holders.
(o) Notices. Any notice delivered pursuant to this Section 2.8 shall be conclusively
deemed to have been received by the Stockholders’ Representative and each Subordinated Holder and
be effective (i) on the day on which delivered (including hand delivery by commercial courier
service) to such party (against receipt therefor), (ii) on the date of receipt at such address,
telefacsimile number or telex number as may from time to time be specified by such party in written
notice to the other parties hereto or otherwise received), in the case of notice by telegram,
telefacsimile or telex, respectively (where the receipt of such message is verified by return), or
(iii) on the fifth Business Day after the day on which mailed, if sent prepaid by certified or
registered mail, return receipt requested, in each case delivered, transmitted or mailed, as the
case may be, to the address, telex number or telefacsimile number, as appropriate, set forth for
the Stockholders’ Representative in Section 11.3 hereof or such other address or number as such
party shall specify.
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ARTICLE III
Representations and Warranties of the Company
The Company hereby represents and warrants to Buyer and Merger Sub as follows:
SECTION 3.1 Organization, Standing and Power. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own,
lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted and as
presently contemplated to be conducted. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified
to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is
necessary because of the property owned, leased or operated by it or because of the nature of its
business as now being conducted and as presently contemplated to be conducted, except for any
failure to so qualify or be in good standing that individually or in the aggregate would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.1 of the disclosure
schedule delivered by the Company prior to. or concurrently with, the execution of this Agreement
(the “Disclosure Schedule” or the “Schedules”), lists the jurisdictions of incorporation and
qualifications to do business (or the foreign equivalents, if any) of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries. The Company has made available to Buyer complete and correct copies of the
constitutive documents of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case as amended to the
date of this Agreement, and has made available to Buyer each such entity’s minute books and stock
records. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default under or in violation of
any provision of its respective certificate of incorporation, by-laws or other constitutive
documents. Section 3.1 of the Disclosure Schedule contains a true and correct list of the
directors and officers of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
SECTION 3.2 Authority; Approvals.
(a) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby are within its corporate powers
and have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the
Company (other than the approval of the Merger and this Agreement by the requisite vote of the
Company’s stockholders, and the filing of a Certificate of Merger pursuant to the DGCL). This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and (assuming due authorization,
execution and delivery by Buyer, Merger Sub, the Principal Stockholder and Stockholders’
Representative) constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against
the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting creditor’s rights generally and by the application of general principles
of equity.
(b) The Board of Directors of the Company has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement
and the Merger are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders, (ii)
resolved that the Merger is fair to, and in the bests interests of, the Company
and its stockholders and declared the Merger to be advisable and (iii) resolved to recommend
that the Company’s stockholders adopt this Agreement, and none of the aforesaid actions by the
Board of Directors of the Company has been amended, rescinded or modified.
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(c) The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of outstanding Shares to adopt this
Agreement is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock
necessary to approve the Merger.
SECTION 3.3 Capitalization; Equity Interests.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 15,000,000 shares of Class A
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, 1,000,000 shares Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par value per
share and 26,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. As of the date of this
Agreement, 10,896,324 shares of Class A Common Stock, no shares of Class B Common Stock and
4,767,799 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, respectively, were issued and outstanding. As of the
date of this Agreement, the outstanding capital stock of the Company is owned of record as set
forth in Section 3.3(a) of the Disclosure Schedule.
(b) Section 3.3(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth each of the Company’s Subsidiaries’
authorized capital stock and the number of shares issued and outstanding. Except as set forth in
Section 3.3(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not have any Subsidiaries or own or
hold any equity or other security interest in any other Person. Except as set forth in Section
3.3(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, all issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Company’s Subsidiaries are directly or indirectly owned beneficially and of record by the Company,
free and clear of all Encumbrances, and free of any other limitation or restriction (including any
restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock).
(c) Except as set forth in Section 3.3(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, as of the date of this
Agreement, no shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries are reserved for issuance. Except as set forth in Section 3.3(c) of the Disclosure
Schedule, all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company and its Subsidiaries were duly
authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable subject to no preemptive rights.
Except as set forth in Section 3.3(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no bonds, debentures,
notes or other indebtedness or securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries having the
right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on
any matters on which stockholders of the Company or such Subsidiary may vote. Except as set forth
in Section 3.3(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no securities, options, warrants, calls,
rights, commitments, agreements, arrangements, subscriptions or undertakings of any kind to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any such Person is bound obligating
such Person to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares
of capital stock or other voting securities of such Person or obligating such Person to issue,
grant, extend or enter into any such security, option, warrant, call right, commitment, agreement,
arrangement, subscription or undertaking. Except as set forth in Section 3.3(c) of the Disclosure
Schedule, there are no outstanding rights, commitments, agreements, arrangements, subscriptions or
undertakings of any kind obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock or
other voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities of the
type described in the two immediately preceding sentences.
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SECTION 3.4 Conflicts; Consents. The execution, delivery and performance by the
Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
does not and will not, with or without the giving of notice or the passage of time or both (i)
conflict with or result in a breach of the certificates of incorporation, by-laws or other
constitutive documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) except as set forth in
Section 3.4 of the Disclosure Schedule, conflict with, violate, breach or result in a default (or
give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration) under any of the provisions of
any note, bond, lease, mortgage, indenture, or any license, franchise, permit, agreement or other
instrument or obligation to which any of the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which
any such Person or its properties or assets are bound, (iii) violate any Laws applicable to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any such Person’s properties or assets or (iv) result in the
creation or imposition of any Encumbrance upon any property or assets used or held by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, except where the occurrence of any of the foregoing described in
clauses (ii), (iii) or (iv) above individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in Section 3.4 of the Disclosure
Schedule and except for (1) the filing of a premerger notification and report form under the
Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
(the “HSR Act”) and the expiration or early termination of the applicable waiting period
thereunder, (2) any filings as may be required under the DGCL in connection with the Merger and (3)
such consents, approvals, notifications, registrations or filings the failure of which to obtain
individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, no consent or approval by, or notification of or registration or filing with, any
Governmental Entity is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the
Company of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 3.5 Financial Information; Undisclosed Liabilities.
(a) The Company has previously made available to Buyer (i) the audited consolidated balance
sheets and statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and
its Subsidiaries as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 and the two previous fiscal
years, together with the footnotes thereto and the report of the auditors thereon, and (ii) the
unaudited consolidated balance sheet and statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and
cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of and for the nine month period ended September
30, 2007 (the “Most Recent Balance Sheet Date”) (the items in clauses (i) and (ii), collectively,
the “Company Financials”). The Company Financials (including the related notes) are complete and
correct in all material respects and present fairly the consolidated financial position of the
Person (consolidated with its Subsidiaries, as applicable) to which it relates as of the date
thereof, and the results of operations, cash flows, retained earnings and changes in financial
position of the Person (consolidated with its Subsidiaries, as applicable) to which it relates for
the period or as of the date set forth therein. The Company Financials have been prepared in
conformity with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except as otherwise noted
therein and subject, in the case of the
unaudited interim financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments, the absence of notes
and any other adjustments described therein.
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(b) Section 3.5(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets out all amounts due to the Company for
services rendered by its solutions and management services divisions which are unbilled as of
September 30, 2007. Except as set forth in Section 3.5(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, each amount
included on such schedule (i) is supported by a written contract with a customer of the Company,
(ii) represents the amount of revenue earned pursuant to the underlying written contract based upon
services rendered through September 30, 2007 and (iii) have been recognized as unbilled receivables
in accordance with GAAP.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 3.5(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company and its
Subsidiaries do not have any direct or indirect liabilities or obligations (whether absolute,
accrued, contingent or otherwise, known or unknown, liquidated or unliquidated and whether due or
to become due and regardless of when and by whom asserted) that would be required by GAAP to be
reflected or reserved against on a balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries or disclosed
in the notes thereto, except for liabilities and obligations (i) reflected or reserved in the
unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries contained in the Company
Financials (and then only to the extent so reflected or reserved), (ii) incurred in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice since the Most Recent Balance Sheet Date and not
in violation of this Agreement, or (iii) which are disclosed on any Schedule to this Agreement.
SECTION 3.6 Absence of Changes. Except as set forth in Section 3.6 of the Disclosure
Schedule, since the Most Recent Balance Sheet Date, the Company and its Subsidiaries and their
respective businesses have been operated in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and
there has not been:
(a) any change in the business or financial condition of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that has resulted or is reasonably likely to result in any Company Material Adverse
Effect;
(b) any obligation or liability (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, and
whether due or to become due), in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate, incurred by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, other than obligations under customer contracts, current obligations and
other liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(c) any payment, discharge, satisfaction or settlement of any claim or obligation of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate, except in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice;
(d) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution with
respect to any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any direct or
indirect redemption, purchase or other acquisition of any such shares;
(e) any issuance or sale, or any contract entered into for the issuance or sale, of any shares
of capital stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of capital
stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the issuance of shares of Common
Stock upon the exercise of outstanding Options);
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(f) any sale, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, transfer or other disposition of any material
asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (excluding in all events sales of assets no longer
useful in the operation of the business and sales of inventory to customers in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice), or any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition
of any material Intellectual Property or any other material intangible assets of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries;
(g) any creation of any Encumbrance on any property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
except for Encumbrances created in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(h) any write-down of the value of any asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
write-off as uncollectible of any accounts or notes receivable of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any portion thereof, other than write-downs or write-offs that are reserved for on
the consolidated balance sheet contained in the Company Financials or which do not exceed $100,000
in the aggregate;
(i) any cancellation of any debts or claims in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate or any
amendment, termination or waiver of any rights of material value to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(j) any capital expenditures or commitments or additions to property, plant or equipment of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate, other than in the ordinary
course of business and consistent with the Company’s capital expenditure budget (a copy of which
has been made available to the Buyer);
(k) any increase outside of the ordinary course of business in the compensation of employees
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including any increase pursuant to any written bonus,
pension, profit-sharing or other benefit or compensation plan, policy or arrangement or commitment,
copies of which have been made available to Buyer), or any increase in any such compensation or
bonus payable to any executive officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries having
an annual salary or remuneration in excess of $200,000;
(l) any damage, destruction or loss not covered by insurance affecting any asset or property
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries resulting in liability or loss in excess of $100,000;
(m) any change in the independent public accountants of the Company and its Subsidiaries or
any change in the accounting methods or accounting practices followed by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any change in depreciation or amortization policies or rates;
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(n) any acquisition (by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets) of any
corporation, partnership or other business organization or division thereof or collection of assets
constituting all or substantially all of a business or business unit;
(o) any adoption, entering into, amendment, alteration or termination of any Plan (in each
case, other than as required by applicable Law) or any employment agreement with any
executive-level employee;
(p) any amendment to or change the Company’s or any of its Subsidiary’s certificate of
incorporation, by-laws or other organizational documents; or
(q) any agreement, whether in writing or otherwise, to take any of the actions specified in
the foregoing items (a) through (p), subject to any dollar thresholds set forth in items (a)
through (p) above.
SECTION 3.7 Assets and Properties. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
owns or has owned in the last five years, any real property. Section 3.7 of the Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all real property leased by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in Section 3.7 of the Disclosure Schedule, each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries has a valid leasehold interest in all of its leased real property,
free and clear of all Encumbrances. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has good and
marketable title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, as applicable, all personal property used in
their respective businesses free and clear of all Encumbrances. Such personal property (taken as a
whole) is in good operating condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted. No member,
manager or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor any spouse, child or other
relative or Affiliate thereof, owns directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, any of the
tangible personal property used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
SECTION 3.8 Other Agreements.
(a) Section 3.8 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all contracts, agreements,
commitments, franchises, indentures, leases, purchase orders and licenses in effect as of the date
of this Agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which any of
their respective assets are bound, which are in the categories listed below (each, a “Contract”):
(i) any employment agreement, consulting agreement pursuant to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries engages the services of a consultant or similar agreement, other
than at-will employment or consulting arrangements;
(ii) any Contract evidencing Indebtedness or under which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries have issued any note, bond, indenture, mortgage, security interest or other
evidence of Indebtedness, or has directly or indirectly guaranteed Indebtedness of any
Person (other than the Company or its Subsidiaries);
(iii) any Contract under which the Company made payments for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2006, or expects to make payments for the fiscal year
ending December 31, 2007, individually or in the aggregate for each such year in
excess of $50,000;
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(iv) any agreement for capital expenditures or the acquisition or construction of
fixed assets for the benefit and use of the Company or its Subsidiaries, requiring payments
by the Company or its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, or expected
to require payments for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007 or any fiscal year
thereafter, for each such year in excess of $50,000;
(v) any Contract containing a covenant not to compete that directly or indirectly
limits the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to freely conduct their
business as such business is conducted on the date hereof in any geographic area or any
material line of business, other than, (x) customer contracts entered into in the ordinary
course of business, pursuant to which the Company has agreed that individual employees
working for a particular customer will not be assigned by the Company to projects with such
customer’s competitors for a certain period of time and (y) agreements entered into in the
ordinary course of business pursuant to which the Company, acting as a subcontractor, has
agreed not to solicit the contractor’s customer for a certain period of time;
(vi) any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with any labor union,
employee representative or group of employees;
(vii) any agreement or lease under which the Company or any Subsidiary leases any real
property or material personal property, either as lessor or lessee;
(viii) indemnification by the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to infringements
of proprietary rights (other than indemnification obligations arising from customer,
consulting, purchase, sale or license agreements entered into in the ordinary course of
business);
(ix) any contract providing for commission, discounts, rebates or service level or
other penalties (other than employment agreements entered into in the ordinary course of
business) which in any given year has exceeded or could reasonably be expected to exceed
$50,000;
(x) any outstanding commitment to enter into any agreement of the type described in
subsections (i) through (x) of this Section 3.8(a).
(b) Complete and accurate copies of all such Contracts described in subsections (i) through
(x) of Section 3.8(a) have previously been made available to Buyer. All of such Contracts are in
full force and effect, except where the failure to be in full force and effect would not reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and all are enforceable against the Company
or its applicable Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, the other parties thereto in
accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditor’s rights generally and by the application of
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general principles of equity. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the
knowledge of the Company, any other party to such Contracts is in breach of or default under any
obligation thereunder or has given notice of default to any other party thereunder and, to the
knowledge of the Company, no condition exists that with notice or lapse of time would constitute a
default thereunder.
SECTION 3.9 Environmental Matters. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries holds all
licenses, permits and other governmental authorizations required under all applicable Environmental
Laws, except for such licenses, permits and other governmental authorizations the failure of which
to hold, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any
requirements of any Environmental Laws in connection with the conduct of its business or in
connection with the use, maintenance or operation of any real property owned or leased by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for violations that, individually or in the aggregate,
would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There are no
conditions relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or relating to any real property at
any time owned or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that in any such case would
reasonably be expected to lead to any material liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
under any Environmental Law.
SECTION 3.10 Litigation. Except as set forth in Section 3.10 of the Disclosure
Schedule, there are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge
of the Company, threatened by or before any court or other Governmental Entity against the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries. No injunction, writ, temporary restraining order, decree or any order
of any nature has been issued by any court or other Governmental Entity seeking or purporting to
enjoin or restrain the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement or the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 3.11 Compliance; Licenses and Permits.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.11(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, each of the Company and
its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all Laws applicable to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries
or their respective businesses, except for failures to comply with such Laws that, individually or
in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries holds all federal, state, local and foreign
governmental approvals, licenses and permits that are necessary to conduct their respective
businesses and own and operate their respective property as presently being conducted and presently
proposed to be conducted, except for such licenses and permits the failure of which to hold,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in Section 3.11(b) of the Disclosure Schedule and except for
breaches, violations, revocations, limitations, non-renewals and failures to be in full force and
effect that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (i) such licenses and permits are in full force and
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effect,
(ii) no violations are or have been recorded in respect of any thereof, (iii) no proceeding is
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, to revoke or limit any thereof and (iv)
the consummation of the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result
in the non-renewal, revocation or termination of any such license or permit.
SECTION 3.12 Intellectual Property.
(a) Section 3.12(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete list of all issued
patents, patent applications, registered copyrights, registered trademarks, registered service
marks, and applications for registration or renewal of copyrights, trademarks and service marks
that are owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Registered
Intellectual Property”). The Intellectual Property owned by, licensed to, or used by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to a valid right to use is the only Intellectual Property that
is material to conduct the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted.
Except as disclosed in Section 3.12(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company or one of its
Subsidiaries is the record owner of all registrations and applications forming part of the
Registered Intellectual Property and owns the entire right, title and interest in all such
Registered Intellectual Property, free and clear of any liens, security interests, claims, defects
in title, ongoing payment obligations, rights of attribution or other encumbrances of any kind,
other than Permitted IP Liens (as defined below). The issued patents and registered copyrights,
registered trademarks and registered service marks included in the Registered Intellectual Property
have been duly maintained, are valid and are in full force and effect in all material respects.
Section 3.12(a) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete list of all written license or other
agreements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are granted a license to use any
Intellectual Property or under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have granted a license
to any third party to use any Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, except for customer agreements, shrink-wrap and clickwrap agreements, and other
licenses and agreements entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary
course of business (all such agreements together with all the rights and obligations therein,
collectively, “Permitted IP Liens”). The Company is not aware of any claim, allegation or basis
for any claim or allegation that any of the Registered Intellectual Property is subject to defenses
that would materially preclude or impair enforcement of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’
exclusive rights thereto. There are no present claims, demands or proceedings instituted, pending
or proposed, in each case, by or against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened by any third party against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries adversely affecting or challenging the ownership (in the event the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has an ownership interest), use of, or right to use or license, any of the
material Intellectual Property used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the conduct of its
business. Section 3.12(a) lists any and all cease and desist letters received by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ Intellectual Property
within the past three (3) years.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.12(b) of the Disclosure Schedule: (i) to the knowledge of
the Company, the conduct of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ business as currently conducted by
them and as conducted by them during the last two (2) years does not infringe or otherwise violate
and has not infringed or otherwise violated in the last two (2) years any Person’s Intellectual
Property, and there is no claim pending or threatened against the
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Company or its Subsidiaries alleging such infringement or other violation; and (ii) to the
knowledge of the Company, no Person is infringing or otherwise violating any material Intellectual
Property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries’, and no claims are pending or threatened
against any Person by the Company or its Subsidiaries alleging such infringement or other violation
of any of the material Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No
royalty or other material consideration is required to be paid by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to any other person in respect of the use of any Intellectual Property by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries in the conduct of the business except (i) as disclosed in Section
3.12(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, and (ii) in connection with the use of software or other
Intellectual Property pursuant to a shrink-wrap or click-wrap agreement or other agreement for
software or other Intellectual Property that is generally commercially available.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of it Subsidiaries have at any time within two (2) years prior
to the date of this Agreement received written notification alleging that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has not materially complied with applicable data protection laws in the United States,
except for customer complaints about privacy or security and written notifications received in the
ordinary course of business that are not reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
SECTION 3.13 Tax Matters. Except as set forth in Section 3.13 of the Disclosure
Schedule:
(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has timely filed (taking into account applicable
extensions) with the appropriate taxing authorities all income and franchise and other material Tax
Returns required to be filed by it and paid all Taxes due and owing by it (whether or not shown to
be due on any such Tax Returns and whether or not any Tax Return was required). All such Tax
Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects. The Company has delivered or made
available to Buyer complete and accurate copies of federal income and material state and local Tax
Returns of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries and their predecessors for all Tax years ending
on or after December 31, 2003. The unpaid Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries did not, as of
the dates of the Company Financials, exceed the reserve for Tax liability (excluding any reserve
for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth
on the face of the balance sheets in the Company Financials. Since the Most Recent Balance Sheet
Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liability for Taxes outside
the ordinary course of business consistent with past custom and practice.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries have withheld and paid over all Taxes required to have
been withheld and paid over, and have complied with the rules and regulations relating to the
withholding or remittance of Taxes.
(c) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has requested any extension of time within
which to file any Tax Return, which Tax Return has not since been filed. There are no outstanding
waivers or comparable consents that have been given by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
regarding the application of any statute of limitations with respect to any Taxes or Tax Returns of
the Company or any such Subsidiary. Neither the
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Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any predecessor has agreed to any extension of time
with respect to a material Tax assessment or deficiency which has not been previously resolved.
There are no audits, assessments, administrative proceedings or court proceedings relating to Taxes
or Tax Returns of the Company or any Subsidiary currently pending or to the knowledge of the
Company threatened. No deficiencies for material taxes against any of the Company and its
Subsidiaries have been claimed, proposed or assessed by any taxing authority. There are no
Encumbrances on any assets of the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to Taxes, other than Liens
for Taxes not yet due and payable. To the knowledge of the Company, no claim has been made by a
taxing authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has not filed a Tax
Return that the Company or such Subsidiary is or may be required to file a Tax Return in such
jurisdiction.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a member of an affiliated group
filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was
the Company). None of the Company and its Subsidiaries has any material liability for the Taxes of
any Person (other than Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries) (i) under Treasury regulation
Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), (ii) as a transferee or
successor, (iii) by contract, or (iv) otherwise. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is a party to any Tax sharing or Tax indemnity agreement or any other agreement of a similar nature
that remains in effect or pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will have any
liability under for amounts due in respect of periods prior to the Closing Date.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed, or is required, to make any
adjustment under Section 481(a) on the Code by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise
for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date; (ii) has made an
election, or is required to treat any of its assets as owned by another Person pursuant to the
provision of Section 168(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 or as tax exempt bond financed
property or tax exempt use of property within the meaning of Section 168 of the Code; (iii) owns
any property that is subject to a “section 467 rental agreement” as defined in Section 467 of the
Code; or (iv) made any of the foregoing elections or is required to apply any of the foregoing
rules under any comparable state or local Tax provision.
(f) Except as set forth in Section 3.13(f) of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary has a permanent establishment in any foreign country and does not have any income
effectively connected with a trade or business in any foreign country.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed the stock of any
corporation in a transaction satisfying the requirements of Section 355 of the Code within the last
five (5) years, and neither the stock of the Company nor the stock of any of its Subsidiaries has
been distributed in a transaction satisfying the requirements of Section 355 of the Code within the
last five (5) years.
(h) Neither the Company nor and of its Subsidiaries has entered into any transaction
identified as a “reportable transaction” for purposes of Treasury regulations Sections
301.6011-4(b). If either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any transaction
such that, if the treatment claimed by it were to be disallowed, the transaction would constitute a
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substantial understatement of federal income tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of the
Code, then it believes that it has either (i) substantial authority for the tax treatment of such
transaction or (ii) disclosed on its Tax Return the relevant facts affecting the tax treatment of
such transaction.
(i) The Company will not be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of
deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion of any taxable period) after the
Closing Date as a result of any (i) closing agreement as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or
any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Tax law); (ii) installment sale
or open transaction disposition occurring on or prior to the Closing Date; or (iii) prepaid amount
received on or prior to the Closing Date.
(j) The Company is not and has not been a United States real property holding corporation
within the meaning of Code Section 897(c)(2) during the applicable period specified in Code Section
897(c)(1)(A)(ii).
SECTION 3.14 Labor Relations; Employees.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.14(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof:
(i) the Company and each Subsidiary is in material compliance with all applicable Laws respecting
employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages, hours or work and
occupational safety and health, and there are no arrears in the payment of wages or social security
taxes, and is not engaged in any act or practice which would reasonably be expected to constitute
an unfair labor practice as defined in the National Labor Relations Act or other applicable Laws,
(ii) there is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint against the Company or any Subsidiary
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing before the National Labor
Relations Board or Equal Opportunity Commission or any similar state, local or foreign agency,
(iii) there is no labor strike, organizational drive, dispute, slowdown, stoppage or lockout
pending, affecting or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any
Subsidiary, (iv) the Company and each Subsidiary is not a party to or bound by any collective
bargaining or similar agreement and (v) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened union organizing activities among the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary and
none of the employees of the Company is or has been represented by any labor union while employed
by the Company. Schedule 3.14(a) of the Disclosure Schedule lists each of the Company’s or its
Subsidiaries’ employees who are not subject to the Company’s standard vacation policy and the
liability related to any such employee’s accrued but unused vacation. Such liability reflects
accurately what would be owed to each such employee for accrued but unused vacation if such
employee were to leave the employ of the Company or its Subsidiary as of the date hereof.
(b) Section 3.14(b) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a list of each oral or written
pension, profit-sharing or other retirement, compensation, employment, consulting, change in
control, severance and/or termination agreement, deferred compensation, stock option, stock
appreciation, stock purchase, performance share and/or other equity compensation, bonus and/or
other incentive, severance and/or termination pay, health, and group insurance plan, program,
agreement or arrangement, as well any other “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section
3(3) of ERISA) that the Company and its Subsidiaries sponsor, maintain,
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contribute and/or have any actual or contingent liability or obligation with respect to
current or former employees, directors, consultants and/or other service providers of the Company
and its Subsidiaries (each such plan, program or arrangement being hereinafter referred to in this
Agreement individually as a “Plan”). Except as set forth in Section 3.14(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule, no amount is currently payable or will become payable solely as a result of the
transactions contemplated hereby on account of any retention plans or agreements, severance plans,
bonus plans, employment agreements, or any other plan agreement or arrangement to which any of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party.
(c) The Company has made available to Buyer or Buyer’s counsel a true and complete copy of
each Plan, all amendments thereto, the most recent IRS determination letter (if any), and the most
recent annual report (if any) required to be filed in connection with such Plan.
(d) Each Plan that is intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the
Code is so qualified and has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS that remains in
effect on the date hereof. To the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred since such
favorable determination letter was issued that is reasonably likely to jeopardize the tax-qualified
status of such Plan.
(e) All contributions due with respect to any Plan that is subject to Title I of ERISA have
been timely made as required under ERISA and have been properly accrued on the Company Financials,
in accordance with GAAP (except as indicated in the notes thereto). The reserves reflected in the
Company Financials for the obligations of the Company under all Plans are adequate and were
determined in accordance with GAAP.
(f) No Plan is subject to the provisions of Section 412 of the Code, Part 3 of Subtitle B of
Title I of ERISA, or Title IV of ERISA.
(g) No Plan constitutes a “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA)
nor a “multiple employer plan” (as described in Section 413(c) of the Code) , and, with respect to
the Company, neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has, in the past six years,
contributed to or otherwise had any obligation or liability in connection with any multiemployer
plan or multiple employer plan.
(h) The Company has not engaged in a “prohibited transaction” (within the meaning of Section
4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) and no “prohibited transaction” has occurred with respect
to any Plan that would result in material liability to the Company under Section 4975 of the Code
or Section 406 of ERISA.
(i) Each Plan has been operated in all material respects in accordance with its terms and
applicable Laws including without limitation the Code and ERISA, and will continue to be so
operated until the Closing Date.
(j) Other than routine claims for benefits, there are no actions, claims, lawsuits or
arbitrations pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any Plan. In
addition, the Company has received no notification that there are any audits, inquiries, reviews,
proceedings or demands pending for any Plan with any governmental or regulatory agency.
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(k) Except as set forth in Section 3.14(k) of the Disclosure Schedule, the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not (A) result in any material payment or benefit
becoming due to any current or former employee, director, consultant or other service provider of
the Company, (B) materially increase any benefits or compensation payable under any Plan, or (C)
result in the acceleration of time of payment or vesting of any such benefits or compensation.
(l) Each Plan that is maintained for the benefit of employees of any Subsidiary of the Company
located outside of the United States has been maintained in all material respects in accordance
with its terms and with all legal requirements applicable thereto and has been funded or provided
for in accordance with the Laws applicable thereto.
(m) No Plan that is an employee welfare benefit plan as described in Section 3(l) of ERISA (i)
requires that Company and/or its Subsidiaries provide medical or death benefits with respect to any
employee or former employee of the Company or its predecessors after termination of employment,
except as required under Section 4980B of the Code or Part 6 of Title I of ERISA or other
applicable Law, and (ii) is a group health plan that is a self-insured plan. In addition, with
respect to each Plan that is an employee welfare benefit plan, the Company has materially complied
with the notice and continuation coverage requirements, and all other requirements, of Section
4980B of the Code and Parts 6 and 7 of Title I of ERISA, and the regulations thereunder.
(n) Each Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (as defined under Section
409A(d)(1) of the Code) and that is subject to Section 409A of the Code has been operated and
administered in good faith compliance, in all material respects, with Section 409A of the Code from
the period beginning January 1, 2005.
SECTION 3.15 Transactions with Related Parties. Except as set forth in Section 3.15
of the Disclosure Schedule, no officer, director, Principal Stockholder or Affiliate of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, and no parent, sibling, offspring or spouse of any such officer,
director, Principal Stockholder or Affiliate and to the actual knowledge of the Company, no other
employee or stockholder of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and no parent, sibling, offspring
or spouse of any such other employee or stockholder: (i) owns, directly or indirectly, any interest
in (excepting less than 2% stock holdings for investment purposes in securities of publicly held
and traded companies), or is an officer, director, employee or consultant of, any Person that is a
competitor, lessor, lessee, supplier, distributor, sales agent or customer of, or lender to or
borrower from, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) owns, directly or indirectly, in whole
or in part, any material property that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries uses in the conduct
of its business or (iii) has any cause of action or other claim whatsoever against, or owes any
amount to, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for claims in the ordinary course of
business such as for accrued vacation pay, accrued benefits under employee benefit plans, and
similar matters and agreements arising in the ordinary course of business. No officer, director,
Principal Stockholder or Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no parent,
sibling, offspring or spouse of any such officer, director, Principal Stockholder or Affiliate and
to the actual knowledge of the Company, no other employee or stockholder of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries and no parent, sibling, offspring or spouse of any such other employee or
stockholder, has directly or indirectly, an interest in any Contract
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(other than employment contracts set forth in the Disclosure Schedule and such Contracts as
relate to any such Person’s ownership of securities of the Company). The Company is not a
guarantor or indemnitor of any indebtedness of any employee, director, stockholder, officer or
Affiliate of the Company, or of any spouse or relative of any director, stockholder, officer or
Affiliate of the Company, or to the knowledge of the Company, any spouse or relative of an employee
of the Company.
SECTION 3.16 Brokers. Except for Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Co., the fees and expenses of
which are included in the Transaction Expenses, no agent, broker, investment banker, person or firm
acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or under the authority of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is or will be entitled to any broker’s or finder’s fee or any other
commission or similar fee directly or indirectly from any of the parties hereto in connection with
any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 3.17 Insurance. Section 3.17 of the Disclosure Schedule contains a list of
each insurance policy (including policies providing property, casualty, liability, and workers’
compensation coverage and bond and surety arrangements) maintained with respect to the business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries or with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
a named insured or otherwise the beneficiary of coverage. Except as set forth on Section 3.18 of
the Disclosure Schedule, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in material default
with respect to its obligations under any such insurance policy, (ii) each such policy is legal,
binding, enforceable, and in full force and effect in all material respects and (iii) neither the
Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company any other party to any such policy has, repudiated any
material provision of any such policy in writing. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has received written notice of termination, cancellation or non-renewal of any such insurance
policies from any of its insurance brokers or carriers. The Company and each Subsidiary has
complied with each such insurance policy in all material respects and no event has occurred which,
with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a material breach or default, or permit
termination, modification or acceleration, under any such policy. Except as set forth in Section
3.17 of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company has no self-insurance or co-insurance programs.
SECTION 3.18 Customers. Section 3.18 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the twenty
(20) largest customers of the Company and its Subsidiaries, based on dollar amount of sales for the
2006 fiscal year, and sets forth the dollar amount of sales for the 2006 fiscal year for such
customers. Except as set forth in Section 3.18 of the Disclosure Schedule, no customer set forth
on Section 3.18 of the Disclosure Schedule has, during the last twelve months through the date of
this Agreement, notified the Company in writing or, to the knowledge of the Company, verbally, that
such customer intends to cancel or otherwise terminate its relationship with the Company or a
Subsidiary or, during the last twelve months through the date of this Agreement decreased
materially, or notified the Company in writing or, to the knowledge of the Company, verbally, that
it intends to decrease or limit materially, its usage or purchase of services or products from the
Company or a Subsidiary, except for normal seasonal or cyclical changes related to the customers’
business. Except as set forth on Section 3.18 of the Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof,
there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened customer claims or credit
memos with respect to the customers listed in Section 3.18 of the Disclosure Schedule.
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ARTICLE IV
Representations and Warranties of Buyer and Merger Sub
Buyer and Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company and the
Principal Stockholder as follows:
SECTION 4.1
Organization; Power and Authority. Each of Buyer and Merger Sub is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
Delaware. Each
of Buyer and Merger Sub has made available to the Company and the Principal Stockholder complete
and correct copies of the constitutive documents of each of Buyer and Merger Sub, in each case as
amended to the date of this Agreement. Each of Buyer and Merger Sub is duly qualified to do
business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is necessary
because of the property owned, leased or operated by it or because of the nature of its business as
now being conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted, except for any failure to be so
qualified or be in good standing that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 4.2 Authority; Approvals. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by each of Buyer and Merger Sub and the consummation by Buyer and Merger Sub of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby are within their respective corporate powers and have
been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of each of Buyer and
Merger Sub (other than the filing of a Certificate of Merger pursuant to the DGCL). This Agreement
has been duly executed and delivered by Buyer and Merger Sub, and (assuming due authorization,
execution and delivery by the Company, the Principal Stockholder and Stockholders’ Representative)
constitutes the valid and binding obligation of each of Buyer and Merger Sub, enforceable against
each of Buyer and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditor’s rights generally and by the application of
general principles of equity.
SECTION 4.3 Conflicts; Consents. The execution, delivery and performance by each of
Buyer and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
does not (i) conflict with or result in a breach of the certificates of incorporation, by-laws or
other constitutive documents of Buyer or Merger Sub, (ii) conflict with, breach or result in a
default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration) under any of the
provisions of any note, bond, lease, mortgage, indenture, or any license, franchise, permit,
agreement or other instrument or obligation to which any of Buyer or Merger Sub is a party, or by
which any such Person or its properties or assets are bound or (iii) violate any Laws applicable to
Buyer or Merger Sub or any such Person’s properties or assets, except where the occurrence of any
of the foregoing described in clauses (ii) or (iii) above, individually or in the aggregate, would
not reasonably be expected to have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect or prevent or materially delay
the consummation of the Merger. Except for (A) the filing of a premerger notification and report
form under the HSR Act and the expiration or early termination of the applicable waiting period
thereunder, (B) compliance with and filings
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under other competition Laws, (C) any filings as may be required under the DGCL in connection
with the Merger and (D) such consents, approvals, notifications, registrations or filings the
failure to obtain which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have
a Buyer Material Adverse Effect or prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger, no
consent or approval by, or notification of or registration or filing with, any Governmental Entity
is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by Buyer or Merger Sub of
this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 4.4 Investment Representation. Buyer is acquiring the Shares for its own
account and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution within the meaning
of the applicable federal securities laws. Buyer is an “accredited investor” as defined in
Regulation D promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act. Buyer acknowledges that it is
informed as to the risks of the transactions contemplated hereby and of its ownership of the
Shares, and further acknowledges that the Shares have not been registered under the federal
securities laws or under any state or foreign securities laws, and that the Shares may not be sold,
transferred, offered for sale, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of unless such
transaction is pursuant to the terms of an effective registration statement under the Securities
Act and are registered under any applicable state or foreign securities laws or pursuant to an
exemption from registration thereunder.
SECTION 4.5 Brokers. No agent, broker, investment banker, person or firm acting on
behalf of Buyer or Merger Sub or under the authority of Buyer or Merger Sub is or will be entitled
to any broker’s or finder’s fee or any other commission or similar fee directly or indirectly from
any of the parties hereto in connection with the Merger or any of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
SECTION 4.6 Litigation. There are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes
pending or, to the knowledge of Buyer or Merger Sub, threatened by or before any court or other
Governmental Entity against Buyer or Merger Sub that bring into question the validity of this
Agreement or would reasonably be expected to have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect. No injunction,
writ, temporary restraining order, decree or any order of any nature has been issued by any court
or other Governmental Entity seeking or purporting to enjoin or restrain the execution, delivery
and performance by Buyer or Merger Sub of this Agreement or the consummation by Buyer or Merger Sub
of the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 4.7 Funds. Buyer will have available to it at the relevant times hereunder
all funds necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to perform its
obligations hereunder (including all payments to be made pursuant to Sections 2.5 and 6.12).
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ARTICLE V
Representations and Warranties of the Principal Stockholders
Each Principal Stockholder represents and warrants to Buyer and Merger Sub as follows:
SECTION 5.1 Authority; Binding Agreement. Each Principal Stockholder is a partnership
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of it jurisdiction of
organization. Such Principal Stockholder has all requisite authority to enter into this Agreement
and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement by such Principal Stockholder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby are within its partnership powers and have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary
partnership action on the part of such Principal Stockholder. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by such Principal Stockholder, and (assuming due authorization, execution
and delivery by Buyer, Merger Sub, the Company and Stockholders’ Representative) constitutes the
valid and binding obligation of such Principal Stockholder, enforceable against such Principal
Stockholder in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting creditor’s rights generally and by the application of general principles
of equity.
SECTION 5.2 Conflicts; Consents. The execution, delivery and performance by each of
the Principal Stockholders of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby does not (i) conflict with or result in a breach of the certificates of partnership,
partnership agreement or other constitutive documents of the Principal Stockholders, (ii) conflict
with, breach or result in a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or
acceleration) under any of the provisions of any note, bond, lease, mortgage, indenture, or any
license, franchise, permit, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which any Principal
Stockholder is a party, or by which any such Person or its properties or assets are bound or (iii)
violate any Laws applicable to a Principal Stockholder or any such Person’s properties or assets,
except where the occurrence of any of the foregoing described in clauses (ii) or (iii) above,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on such Principal Stockholder or prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger.
No consent or approval by, or notification of or registration or filing with, any Governmental
Entity is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by any Principal
Stockholder of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 5.3 Title to Shares. Such Principal Stockholder holds of record and
beneficially owns all of the Shares and all of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock (such
Principal Stockholder’s “Principal Stockholder Shares”) and the Charlesbank Junior Subordinated
Promissory Notes (such Principal Stockholder’s “Principal Stockholder Notes”) listed on Section 5.3
of the Disclosure Schedule as owned by such Principal Stockholder and owns no securities issued by,
or other obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than such Principal
Stockholder’s Principal Stockholder Shares and the Principal Stockholder Notes. Except as set
forth on Section 5.2 of the Disclosure Schedule, such Principal
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Stockholder’s Principal Stockholder Shares are held by such Principal Stockholder free and
clear of all Encumbrances, restrictions on transfer (other than restrictions under the Securities
Act and state securities law), rights of first refusal and voting trust, proxy, or other agreements
or understandings. Except as set forth on Section 5.2 of the Disclosure Schedule, such Principal
Stockholder is not a party to any option, warrant, right, contract, call, put, subscription or
other agreement or commitment relating to the capital stock of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or providing for the disposition or acquisition of any capital stock or other equity
rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than this Agreement.
ARTICLE VI
Certain Covenants
SECTION 6.1 Conduct of Business.
(a) From the date of this Agreement until the Closing, except as set forth on Schedule 6.1 or
as permitted or required by this Agreement or otherwise consented to by Buyer in advance in writing
(which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), the Company shall, and shall cause
each of its Subsidiaries to, operate its business only in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice. Subject to the foregoing, the Company shall use its commercially
reasonable efforts to:
(i) preserve intact the present organization of the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(ii) keep available the services of the present officers and employees of the Company
and its Subsidiaries;
(iii) preserve the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ goodwill and relationships with
material customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, contractors, distributors, lenders and
other Persons having significant business dealings with the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(iv) continue all current sales, marketing and other promotional policies, programs and
activities;
(v) maintain the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries in good repair, order and
condition; and
(vi) maintain the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ insurance policies and risk
management programs, and in the event of casualty, loss or damage to any assets of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, repair or replace such assets with assets of comparable
quality, as the case may be.
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(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as set forth on Schedule 6.1,
without the prior written consent of Buyer (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed), the Company shall not, directly or indirectly, and shall
cause each of its Subsidiaries not to (i) cause or permit any state of affairs, action or omission
described in Section 3.6 (other than Sections 3.6(a) or 3.6(l) to the extent the change or damage
is outside of the Company’s reasonable control) or (ii) take or agree in writing or otherwise to
take any action that would reasonably be expected to prevent the satisfaction of any condition to
closing set forth in Article VII.
SECTION 6.2 Access and Information; Confidentiality.
(a) Subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, from the date of this Agreement
until the earlier of (i) the Closing and (ii) the termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Article X, the Company shall allow Buyer and its financing parties and their respective
Representatives to make such reasonable investigation of the business, operations and properties of
the Company and its Subsidiaries as they may deem reasonably necessary in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Such investigation shall include reasonable access to
the respective Representatives of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the properties, financial,
tax and accounting books and records (including using commercially reasonable efforts to provide
access to the work papers of the Company’s independent accountants), contracts, commitments and
other records and documents, and personnel, of or pertaining to the Company and each Subsidiary.
The Company shall furnish Buyer and its Representatives with such financial, operating and other
data and information and copies of documents with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries or
any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as Buyer shall from time to time reasonably
request unless the disclosure of any information would jeopardize attorney-client privilege or the
attorney-client work product doctrine.
(b) Buyer shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, hold any information regarding the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is non-public in confidence in accordance with the terms of
the Confidentiality Agreement.
(c) All access and investigation pursuant to this Section 6.2 shall be coordinated through the
Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, General Counsel or Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Co., shall
occur only upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours and in such a manner as not to
interfere with the normal operations of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and shall
be subject to existing confidentiality obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries and
applicable Law.
SECTION 6.3 Approval of the Stockholders of the Company.
(a) Neither the Board of Directors of the Company nor any committee thereof shall withdraw,
amend or modify, or propose or resolve to withdraw, amend or modify in a manner adverse to Buyer,
the unanimous recommendation of the Board of Directors of the Company that the Company’s
stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement.
(b) Promptly following execution of this Agreement, the Principal Stockholders expect to
execute and deliver to Buyer the action by written consent of stockholders in lieu of a meeting to
adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger pursuant to the
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DGCL in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Written Consent”). The Company
shall also send, pursuant to Section 228 of the DGCL a written notice to all Stockholders that did
not execute such Written Consent informing them that this Agreement and the Merger were adopted and
approved by the Stockholders and shall promptly provide the Buyer with a copy thereof and inform
the Buyer of the date on which such notice was sent.
(c) As expeditiously as possible following the execution of this Agreement and in any event
within five (5) days following the date hereof, the Company shall deliver by any manner permitted
by applicable Law the notice required pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL to each Stockholder of
record that has not theretofore executed and delivered such action by written consent referred to
in Section 6.3(b) and each Option Holder holding Options that are or may become exercisable prior
to the Effective Time (the “Dissenters’ Rights Notice”). The Dissenters’ Rights Notice shall
comply with applicable Law and shall include, without limitation: (i) a summary of the Merger and
this Agreement (which summary shall include a summary of the terms relating to the indemnification
obligations of the Company Stockholders, the escrow arrangements and the authority of the
Stockholders’ Representative, and a statement that the adoption of this Agreement by the
Stockholders of the Company shall constitute approval of such terms) and (ii) a statement that
appraisal rights are available for the Shares pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL and a copy of
such Section 262. The Company shall take all actions, and do or cause to be done, all things
necessary, proper or advisable to deliver the Dissenters’ Rights Notice and any subsequent notice
required to be delivered, or subsequent action to be taken with respect to Dissenting Shares,
pursuant to the DGCL and other applicable Law.
SECTION 6.4 Reasonable Efforts; Further Assurances.
(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the
parties hereto will use all commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable
Laws to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as
expeditiously as practicable and to ensure that the conditions set forth in Article VII are
satisfied, insofar as such matters are within the control of any of them, including making the
requisite filings pursuant to the HSR Act and other applicable competition Laws. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, (A) each of the Company and Buyer shall promptly file any
Notification and Report Forms and related material that it may be required to file with the Federal
Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice under the
HSR Act, shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain an early termination of the
applicable waiting period, and shall make any further filings or information submissions pursuant
thereto that may be necessary, proper or advisable; provided, however, that
notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Buyer shall not be obligated
to sell or dispose of or hold separately (through a trust or otherwise) any assets or businesses of
the Buyer or its Affiliates, and (B) subject to Section 6.2, the Company and the Principal
Stockholder, on the one hand, and Buyer and Merger Sub, on the other hand, shall each furnish to
the other such necessary information and reasonable assistance as the other party may reasonably
request in connection with the foregoing. The filing fee required to be paid pursuant to the HSR
Act shall be borne by the Buyer, provided, however that, upon the Closing, one-half of such fee
shall be deemed to be a Transaction Expense.
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(b) In case at any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary to carry out
the purposes of this Agreement, each of the parties to this Agreement shall take or cause to be
taken all such necessary action, including the execution and delivery of such further instruments
and documents, as may be reasonably requested by any party hereto for such purposes or otherwise to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION 6.5 Public Announcements. The parties hereto agree to consult with each other
before issuing any press release or making any public statement with respect to this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated hereby and, except as may be required by applicable Laws or the rules
and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange, will not issue any such press release or make any
such public statement without the prior written consent of the other parties.
SECTION 6.6 Indemnification of Directors and Officers. Other than as set forth in the
Release For six years from and after the Closing Date, Buyer will cause the Surviving Corporation
and its successors to indemnify and hold harmless the present and former officers, directors,
employees and agents of the Company and its Subsidiaries in respect of acts or omissions occurring
on or prior to the Closing Date to the extent provided under the Company’s certificate of
incorporation and by-laws in effect on the date of this Agreement; provided that such
indemnification shall be subject to any limitation imposed from time to time under applicable Law.
For six years from and after the Closing Date, Buyer will cause the Surviving Corporation and its
successors to maintain officers’ and directors’ liability insurance in respect of acts or omissions
occurring on or prior to the Closing Date covering each Person currently covered by the Company’s
and each Subsidiary’s officers’ and directors’ liability insurance policies on terms and in amounts
comparable to those of such policies in effect on the date of this Agreement. In satisfying its
obligations under this Section 6.6, Buyer shall not be obligated to pay premiums in excess of 150%
of the annualized premium presently paid by the Company for such policy based on the rate thereof
as of the date of this Agreement. If, during such six-year period, such insurance coverage cannot
be obtained at all or can be obtained only for an amount in excess of 150% of the Company’s annual
premium therefor, Buyer shall cause to be obtained as much insurance as can be obtained for an
amount equal to 150% of the Company’s annual premium on the date of this Agreement, on terms
comparable to those in effect on the date hereof in terms of coverage and amounts.
SECTION 6.7 Section 280G. With respect to each employee, director and/or consultant
of the Company or any Subsidiary who is, or would reasonably be expected to be as of the Closing
Date, a “disqualified individual” (as defined in Section 280G(c) of the Code), the Company shall
use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) ensure that any payments that would otherwise
constitute a “parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code) shall be exempt
from the definition of “parachute payment” by reason of the exemption provided under Section
280G(b)(5)(A)(ii) of the Code, and (ii) take all actions reasonably necessary to so exempt such
payments (including obtaining any necessary waivers or consents from such “disqualified
individuals”) as soon as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement.
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SECTION 6.8 Expenses. Each party hereto shall bear its own fees, costs and expenses
incurred in the pursuit of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
the fees and expenses of its respective counsel, financial advisors and accountants; and
provided that Buyer shall pay, or cause to be paid, (i) all Transaction Expenses as provided in
Section 2.5 and (ii) all fees, costs and expenses of the Paying Agent (collectively, the “Agents’
Fees”); and provided further that (A) the fees and expenses of the Independent Accountant, if any,
shall be allocated as provided in Section 2.3.
SECTION 6.9 Continuity of Employees and Employee Benefits. Where applicable, each
employee of the Surviving Corporation who were employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries
immediately prior to the Closing shall receive full credit for service with the Company and its
ERISA Affiliates (including predecessor companies) for purposes of determining eligibility to
participate, vesting and accrual under each employee benefit plan, program, policy or arrangement
to be provided by Buyer or the Surviving Corporation to such employee to the same extent such
service was recognized under the applicable Plan immediately prior to the Closing. In addition, as
of the Effective Time, Buyer and the Surviving Corporation shall assume all obligations,
liabilities or commitments with respect to continued participation in health programs required
under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder (“COBRA”), for all “M&A qualified beneficiaries” (within the
meaning of 26 C.F.R. § 54.4980B-9, Q&A-4).
SECTION 6.10 Supplemental Information. Prior to Closing, the Company will supplement
or amend the Disclosure Schedule with respect to any fact, matter or circumstance that the Company
or the Principal Stockholder learns of and that is required to make each representation or warranty
set forth in Articles III and V, respectively, accurate as of the date such supplement or amendment
is made. The parties hereto agree that the furnishing of such corrected and supplemental
information pursuant to this Section 6.10 shall not be deemed to amend the Disclosure Schedule
(except for purposes of the conditions to the obligations of Buyer and Merger Sub set forth in
Section 7.2).
SECTION 6.11 Tax Matters.
(a) Buyer shall be liable for all Transfer Taxes arising from the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement. “Transfer Taxes” means all sales, use, real property transfer, real property
gains, transfer, stamp, registration, documentary, recording or similar Taxes, together with any
interest thereon, penalties, fines, costs, fees or additions to tax.
(b) The Company shall, on or before the Closing Date, deliver to Buyer a certificate pursuant
to Treasury Regulations Section 1.897-2(h) stating that it is not a U.S. real property holding
corporation as defined in Section 897 of the Code.
(c) Preparation and Filing of Tax Returns. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall
prepare or cause to be prepared and file or cause to be filed all Tax Returns for the Company and
any Subsidiary (a “Company Group Member”) for all periods ending on or prior to the Closing Date
which are required to be filed on or after the Closing Date and shall cause all of the income of
each Company Group Member, (including, without limitation, deferred items triggered into income
under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-13 and any excess loss account taken into income under
Section 1.1502-19) to be included in the consolidated federal income Tax Return of the affiliated
group of which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a member
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and any state, local or foreign unitary, combined or consolidated Tax Return. Such income Tax
Returns shall be prepared in accordance with past practice and custom of the Company Group Members.
Buyer shall prepare or cause to be prepared or file or cause to be filed any Tax Returns of any
Company Group Member for periods which begin before the Closing Date and end after the Closing Date
(a “Straddle Period”). Pursuant to Section 8.3(b), the Stockholders (other than those dissenting
stockholders exercising rights of appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL who do not receive a cash
payment in the Merger pursuant to Article II) and Option Holders who have delivered an executed
Option acknowledgement shall indemnify and hold the Buyer harmless for any portion of any Taxes due
with respect to any Straddle Period Tax Returns computed in accordance with Section 8.3(b) (except
to the extent such Taxes have been paid or deposited prior to the Closing Date or except to the
extent that such Taxes are included in the calculation of Closing Date Net Working Capital) by
reducing the Deferred Payment Amount on a dollar for dollar basis by such amount. Any amount
deducted from the Deferred Payment Amount pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence shall be
treated as being paid by the Stockholders and the Option Holders pursuant to Section 8.3 hereof for
purposes of the provisions of the penultimate sentence of Section 8.5(a) hereof and for purposes of
Section 8.5(c) hereof. The Stockholders’ Representative and the Principal Stockholders shall
cooperate fully in connection with the preparation and filing of such Tax Returns. The Company and
Buyer shall provide such Tax Returns required to be filed pursuant to this Section 6.11(c) to the
Stockholders’ Representative for its review and consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld.
(d) Contest.
(i) If a party is responsible for the payment of Taxes pursuant to Section 8.3 (the
“Tax Indemnifying Party”) and the other party to this Agreement (the “Tax Indemnified
Party”) receives notice of any deficiency, proposed adjustment, assessment, audit,
examination, suit, dispute or other claim (a “Tax Claim”) with respect to such Taxes, the
Tax Indemnified Party will promptly notify the Tax Indemnifying Party in writing of such
Tax Claim, but the failure to so notify the Tax Indemnifying Party will not relieve the Tax
Indemnifying Party of any liability they may have to the Tax Indemnified Party, except to
the extent the Tax Indemnifying Party has suffered actual prejudice thereby.
(ii) With respect to any Tax Claim (including a Tax Claim pending on the Closing Date
which is expressly set forth on Section 6.11(d)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule), the Tax
Indemnifying Party will assume and control all proceedings taken in connection with such
Tax Claim and, without limiting the foregoing, may pursue or forego any and all
administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with any applicable
governmental Persons with respect thereto, and may, either pay the Tax claimed and xxx for
a refund where applicable law permits such refund suits or contest the Tax Claim in any
permissible manner; provided, however, that the Tax Indemnifying Party will
consult with the Tax Indemnified Party in the negotiation and settlement of any Tax Claim
and the Tax Indemnifying Party will not, without the written consent of the Tax Indemnified
Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, settle or compromise any Tax Claim
in any manner if such settlement or compromise would have the effect of increasing the
Taxes of the Tax Indemnified Party (“Indemnified Party Tax
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Increase”); provided, however, that the consent of the Tax Indemnified
Party will not be required if the Tax Indemnifying Party indemnifies the Tax Indemnified
Party for all Losses attributable to such Indemnified Party Tax Increase; provided,
further, that, to the extent that a Tax Claim relates to the Straddle Period, the
Stockholders’ Representative and Buyer will jointly control all proceedings taken in
connection with any such Tax Claim.
(iii) The Tax Indemnified Party will cooperate with the Tax Indemnifying Party in
contesting any Tax Claim, which cooperation will include the retention and (upon the Tax
Indemnifying Party’s request) the provision to the Tax Indemnifying Party of records and
information which are reasonably relevant to such Tax Claim, and making employees available
on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information or explanation of any
material provided hereunder or to testify at proceedings relating to such Tax Claim.
(iv) Neither party will settle or compromise a Tax Claim relating solely to Taxes of
the Company or a Subsidiary for a Straddle Period without the other party’s written consent
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
(v) Neither Buyer nor any Affiliate of Buyer, shall (A) amend, refile or otherwise
modify, or cause or permit the Company or any Subsidiary to amend, refile or otherwise
modify, any Tax election or Tax Return with respect to any taxable period (or portion of
any taxable period), ending on or before the Closing Date without the prior written consent
of the Stockholders’ Representative, which will not be unreasonably withheld, unless
otherwise required by law or regulation.
SECTION 6.12 Repayment of Closing Indebtedness. On or prior to the second Business
Day prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall deliver to Buyer copies of payoff letters
(subject to delivery of funds as arranged by Buyer), in form reasonably acceptable to Buyer and its
lenders, from (i) the administrative agents under the Credit Agreements and (ii) the holders of the
Junior Subordinated Promissory Notes and shall make arrangements for the release of all Liens and
other security over the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ properties and assets securing such
obligations (subject to delivery of funds as arranged by Buyer). Buyer shall be responsible for
payment of all fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the repayment of the Closing
Indebtedness, including any (i) fees and expenses of Persons providing services to the Company or
Buyer in respect of such repayment, including the Company’s legal counsel and (ii) fees, costs and
expenses of the administrative agent and lenders and their legal counsel that the Company is
obligated to pay or reimburse pursuant to the terms of the agreements evidencing the Closing
Indebtedness (collectively, the “Debt Repayment Expenses”).
SECTION 6.13 Exclusivity. From the date of this Agreement until the earlier to occur
of the Closing Date or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article X hereof (the
“Exclusive Period”), neither the Principal Stockholders, the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
will, directly or indirectly, through any Representative or other agent, take any action to
solicit, initiate, seek, entertain, encourage or accept any inquiry, proposal or offer from,
furnish any information to, or participate in any discussions or negotiations with, any third party
(other than Buyer or an Affiliate thereof designated by Buyer) regarding any Third Party
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Acquisition. Each of the Principal Stockholders and the Company agree that any such
discussions or negotiations (other than negotiations with Buyer or an Affiliate thereof designated
by Buyer) in progress as of the date of this Agreement will be immediately terminated and that in
no event will the Principal Stockholder or the Company accept or enter into an agreement concerning
any Third Party Acquisition during the Exclusive Period. The Company shall be responsible for any
breach of this Agreement by its or the Company’s Representatives. During the Exclusive Period, the
Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Buyer, release any person or entity
from, or waive any provision of, any confidentiality or standstill agreement to which the Company
is a party.
SECTION 6.14 Fannan Litigation.
(a) Expenses and Payments. Upon final settlement of the Fannan Litigation, including
final approval by a court of such settlement by a court of competent jurisdiction) or final
determination by a court of competent jurisdiction of the Fannan Litigation and final payment of
all of the Fannan Litigation Expenses, the Company shall promptly pay to the Paying Agent an amount
equal to seven hundred thousand dollars ($700,000) less the Fannan Litigation Expenses for
distribution to Stockholders and Option Holders in accordance with this Agreement. To the extent
such number is a negative number, the Company shall not be obligated to make any payment and the
Stockholders (other than those dissenting stockholders exercising rights of appraisal under Section
262 of the DGCL who do not receive a cash payment in the Merger pursuant to Article II) and Option
Holders who have delivered an executed Option Acknowledgement shall indemnify the Buyer Indemnified
Parties for such negative amount in accordance with Section 8.1(b)(ii).
(b) Control of Litigation. The Stockholders’ Representative and/or the Principal
Stockholders shall have the right to negotiate, compromise and settle the Fannan Litigation on
behalf of the Company, provided, however, that if any settlement of the Fannan Litigation involves
an injunction or other equitable relief, or, if, in the reasonable discretion of the Buyer, the
settlement could reasonably be expected to have an adverse impact on the Company’s or its
Subsidiaries’ ongoing business operations and profitability (excluding the payment of the Fannan
Litigation Expenses), then the Stockholders’ Representative and/or the Principal Stockholders must
receive the prior written consent of the Buyer prior to entering into such settlement. Following
the Closing, the Buyer shall retain the right to employ its own counsel and to participate in the
negotiation and settlement of the Fannan Litigation. From the Closing Date until the final
settlement or adjudication of the Fannan Litigation, the Buyer and the Surviving Corporation shall
provide the Stockholders’ Representative reasonable access to Representatives of the Surviving
Corporation and the Surviving Corporation’s books, records and personnel reasonably necessary to
negotiate, compromise and settle the Fannan litigation and otherwise agree to reasonably cooperate
with the Stockholders’ Representative in helping to negotiate, compromise and settle the Fannan
Litigation, provided, however, that any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Surviving
Corporation in providing such reasonable cooperation shall be deemed Fannan Litigation Expenses for
purposes hereof. The Company (including following the Effective Time the Surviving Corporation)
shall implement and take the actions set forth in that certain Stipulation of Settlement executed
on or about October 31, 2007 with regard to the Fannan Litigation, provided, however, that any
amendment of such Stipulation of Settlement that involves an injunction or other equitable relief,
or, if, in the reasonable discretion
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of the Buyer, the amendment could reasonably be expected to have an adverse impact on the
Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ ongoing business operations and profitability (excluding the payment
of the Fannan Litigation Expenses), then the Stockholders’ Representative and/or the Stockholders
must receive the prior written consent of the Buyer prior to entering into such amendment.
SECTION 6.15 Foreign Subsidiaries. Following the Closing, the Buyer and Surviving
Corporation agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to, as soon as reasonably practicable,
dissolve each of Technisource (Mauritius) Limited and Technisource Technology Consulting Private,
Limited (together, the “Foreign Subsidiaries”)
ARTICLE VII
Conditions Precedent
SECTION 7.1 Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Each Party. The respective
obligations of each party hereto to effect the Merger shall be subject to the fulfillment or
satisfaction, prior to or on the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions precedent:
(a) Approvals. All authorizations, consents, orders, declarations or approvals of, or
filings with, or terminations or expirations of waiting periods imposed by, any Governmental
Entity, which the failure to obtain, make or occur would have the effect of making the Merger or
any of the transactions contemplated hereby illegal or would reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, as the case may be, assuming the Merger had taken place, shall be
in effect.
(b) No Restrictions. No statute, rule, regulation, judgment, writ, decree, order or
injunction shall have been promulgated, enacted, entered or enforced, and no other action shall
have been taken, by any Governmental Entity that in any of the foregoing cases has the effect of
making illegal or directly or indirectly restraining, prohibiting or restricting the consummation
of the Merger or would reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect (each
party agreeing to use its commercially reasonable efforts to avoid the effect of any statute, rule,
regulation, judgment, decree or injunction).
(c) No Litigation or Injunction. There shall not be instituted or pending any suit,
action or proceeding by any Governmental Entity or any Stockholder or Option Holder relating to
this Agreement or any of the agreements contemplated hereby or any of the transactions contemplated
herein.
(d) Stockholder Approval. The Merger shall have been duly approved by holders of the
Company’s capital stock as required by the Company’s certificate of incorporation and the DGCL.
SECTION 7.2 Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Buyer and Merger Sub. The
obligations of Buyer and Merger Sub to effect the Merger shall be subject to the fulfillment or
satisfaction, prior to or on the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions precedent:
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(a) Representations and Warranties; Performance of Obligations. Each of the Company’s
representations and warranties contained in Article III (without giving effect to any “material”,
“materiality” or “Company Material Adverse Effect” qualification on such representations and
warranties) shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing (after giving effect to any amended
or updated Disclosure Schedules delivered pursuant to Section 6.10) with the same effect as though
such representations and warranties were made on and as of the Closing Date, except to the extent
that such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case such
representations and warranties shall be as of such earlier date, except where the failure to be
true and correct individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company shall have performed in all material respects and
complied in all material respects with all agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement
that are required to be performed or complied with by it prior to or at the Closing Date. Buyer
shall have received a certificate dated the Closing Date and signed by an authorized officer of the
Company, certifying that the conditions specified in this Section 7.2(a) have been satisfied.
(b) Company Material Adverse Effect. No Company Material Adverse Effect shall have
occurred since the date hereof and be continuing.
(c) Dissenting Shares. No more than five percent of the Shares outstanding on the
date hereof shall be Dissenting Shares and no more than five percent of the Series A Preferred
Stock outstanding on the date hereof shall be Dissenting Shares.
(d) Annex and Certificate Delivery. The Company shall have delivered to Buyer each of
the Closing Indebtedness Annex, the Transaction Expenses Annex, and the Capital Structure
Certificate.
(e) Director and Officer Resignations. The Company shall have delivered to Buyer a
resignation from each member of the Board of Directors or comparable body for each Subsidiary of
the Company and each officer of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, unless specified by Buyer
no later than three Business Days prior to Closing.
(f) Termination of Agreements. The Company shall have delivered to Buyer evidence
reasonably satisfactory to Buyer of the termination of the agreements listed on Section 7.2(f) of
the Disclosure Schedule.
(g) Third Party Consents. The Company and the Subsidiaries shall have obtained at
their own expense (and shall have provided copies thereof to Buyer) all of the waivers, permits,
consents, approvals or other authorizations, and effected all of the registrations, filings and
notices set forth on Section 7.2(g) of the Disclosure Schedule.
(h) Other Documentation. The Company shall have delivered to Buyer the following:
(i) Certificates of good standing from appropriate authorities as to (A) the corporate
good standing of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries in the State of
Delaware and the
other jurisdictions listed in Section 3.1 of the Disclosure Schedules in which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is required to be qualified as a foreign
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corporation, and (B) the payment by the Company of all required franchise, income or
similar taxes in the State of
Delaware, each certified as the most recent practicable date
prior to the Closing;
(ii) The Certificate of Merger executed by the Company;
(iii) Invoices relating to the Transaction Expenses;
(iv) A fully executed release in the form of Exhibit C from each
Representative of any Stockholder who has served on the Company’s Board of Directors prior
to the Closing Date (cumulatively, the “Releases”;
(v) A certificate of the secretary of the Company, given by such officer on behalf of
the Company and not in such officer’s individual capacity, certifying as to the bylaws of
the Company, the resolutions of the board of directors of the Company authorizing this
Agreement and all other documents related thereto and the incumbency of the officers
signing all such agreements;
(vi) An opinion of counsel to the Company and counsel to the Principal Stockholders
and Stockholders’ Representative in the form of Exhibit D; and
(vii) A copy of Option Acknowledgements signed by Option Holders holding Options
exercisable for no less than 60% of the Shares into which all outstanding Options are
exercisable as of the date hereof.
SECTION 7.3 Conditions Precedent to Obligations of the Company and the Principal
Stockholder. The obligations of the Company and the Principal Stockholder to effect the Merger
shall be subject to the fulfillment or satisfaction, prior to or on the Closing Date, of each of
the following conditions precedent:
(a) Performance of Obligations; Representations and Warranties. Each of Buyer’s and
Merger Sub’s representations and warranties contained in Article IV of this Agreement (without
giving effect to any “material”, “materiality” or “Buyer Material Adverse Effect” qualification on
such representations and warranties) shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing with the
same effect as though such representations and warranties were made on and as of the Closing,
except to the extent that such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date,
in which case such representations and warranties shall be as of such earlier date, except where
the failure to be true and correct individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be
expected to have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect. Buyer and Merger Sub shall have performed in all
material respects and complied in all material respects with all agreements and conditions
contained in this Agreement that are required to be performed or complied with by them prior to or
at the Closing. The Company shall have received a certificate dated the Closing Date and signed by
an authorized officer of Buyer, certifying that the conditions specified in this Section 7.3(a)
have been satisfied.
(b) Closing Payments. Buyer shall have made (or caused to have been made) the
payments required pursuant to Sections 2.5.
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ARTICLE VIII
Indemnification
SECTION 8.1 Indemnification by Stockholders and Option Holders.
(a) Following the Closing, each Stockholder (other than those dissenting stockholders
exercising rights of appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL who do not receive a cash payment in
the Merger pursuant to Article II) and each Option Holder who delivers an executed Option
Acknowledgement shall, jointly and severally to the extent of the General Indemnity Amount and
severally and not jointly in accordance with the last paragraph of this Section 8.1(a) to the
extent in excess of the General Indemnity Amount or in the case of any claim made following the
Deferred Payment Date, indemnify and hold harmless Buyer, the Surviving Corporation and their
respective officers, directors and Affiliates (each a “Buyer Indemnified Party” and, together, the
“Buyer Indemnified Parties”) against all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, deficiencies,
obligations, suits, proceedings, assessments, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’
fees and expenses (individually a “Loss” and, collectively, “Losses”) incurred by the Buyer
Indemnified Parties to the extent resulting or arising from:
(i) any breach of any representation or warranty of the Company contained in this
Agreement or any certificate delivered pursuant hereto; or
(ii) any breach of or failure to perform any covenant of the Company, contained in
this Agreement or any certificate delivered pursuant hereto.
Subject to Section 8.5, to the extent any indemnity owed pursuant to this Section 8.1(a) is in
excess of the General Indemnity Amount (less any amounts previously paid pursuant to Section 8.1(a)
or 8.3) or arises from a claim made after the Deferred Payment Date, each Stockholder (other than
those dissenting stockholders exercising rights of appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL who do
not receive a cash payment in the Merger pursuant to Article II) and each Option Holder who
delivers an executed Option Acknowledgement shall be severally and not jointly liable in an amount
up to (i) the amount by which the indemnity claim exceeds the General Indemnity Amount (less any
amounts previously paid pursuant to Section 8.1(a) or 8.3) (or if the indemnity claim arises from a
claim made after the Deferred Payment Date, the amount of the full indemnity claim) multiplied by
(ii) the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the aggregate transaction consideration received by such
Stockholder or Option Holder (including, without limitation, the amount received by such Person on
account of the redemption of any Series A Preferred Stock and the repayment of any Indebtedness
owed to such Person and, in each case, contemplated to be paid in this Agreement) by (y) the
aggregate transaction consideration received by all such Stockholders (other than those dissenting
stockholders exercising rights of appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL who do not receive a cash
payment in the Merger pursuant to Article II) and Option Holders who have delivered an executed
Option Acknowledgement (including, without limitation, the amounts received by all such Persons on
account of the redemption of any Series A Preferred Stock and the repayment of any Indebtedness
owed to such Persons, and, in each case, contemplated to be paid in this Agreement). For purposes
of this Section 8.1(a), the Principal Stockholders shall be deemed to
be one Stockholder and shall therefore be jointly and severally liable as to each other for any
obligation which a Principal Stockholder may have under this Section 8.1(a).
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(b) Following the Closing,
(i) each Principal Stockholder shall jointly and severally indemnify and hold harmless
the Buyer Indemnified Parties against all Losses incurred by the Buyer Indemnified Parties
to the extent resulting or arising from:
(A) any breach of any representation or warranty of a Principal Stockholder or the
Stockholders’ Representative contained in this Agreement or any certificate delivered
pursuant hereto (including, without limitation the Letters of Transmittal executed by the
Principal Stockholders); and
(B) any breach of or failure to perform any covenant of a Principal Stockholder or the
Stockholders’ Representative, contained in this Agreement or any certificate delivered
pursuant hereto (including, without limitation the Letters of Transmittal executed by the
Principal Stockholders)
(ii) each Stockholder (other than those dissenting stockholders exercising rights of
appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL who do not receive a cash payment in the Merger
pursuant to Article II) and Option Holder who delivers an executed Option Acknowledgement
shall jointly and severally indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer Indemnified Parties
against all Losses incurred by the Buyer Indemnified Parties to the extent resulting or
arising from any Fannan Litigation Expenses in excess of $700,000 (or such other amount as
shall be reserved for the Fannan Litigation Expenses on the Closing Balance Sheet).
(c) Following the Closing, each Stockholder (other than those dissenting stockholders
exercising rights of appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL who do not receive a cash payment in
the Merger pursuant to Article II) shall severally and not jointly indemnify and hold harmless the
Buyer Indemnified Parties against all Losses incurred by the Buyer Indemnified Parties to the
extent resulting or arising from:
(i) any breach of any representation or warranty of such Stockholder contained in its
Letter of Transmittal; and
(ii) any breach of or failure to perform any covenant of such Stockholder contained in
its Letter of Transmittal.
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SECTION 8.2 Indemnification by Buyer and the Surviving Corporation. Following the
Closing, Buyer and the Surviving Corporation shall, jointly and severally, indemnify and hold
harmless each Stockholder (other than those dissenting stockholders exercising rights of appraisal
under Section 262 of the DGCL who do not receive a cash payment in the Merger pursuant to Article
II), each Option Holder who delivers an executed Options Acknowledgement, and their respective
officers, directors and Affiliates (the “Seller Indemnified Parties”) against all Losses incurred
by the Seller Indemnified Parties to the extent arising from:
(i) any breach of any representation or warranty of the Buyer or Merger Sub contained
in this Agreement or any certificate delivered pursuant hereto; or
(ii) any breach of any covenant of the Buyer or Merger Sub prior to the Closing, or of
the Surviving Corporation after the Closing, in each case contained in this Agreement or
any certificate delivered pursuant hereto.
SECTION 8.3 Tax Indemnity.
(a) Following the Closing, each Stockholder (other than those dissenting stockholders
exercising rights of appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL who do not receive a cash payment in
the Merger pursuant to Article II) and each Option Holder who delivers an executed Option
Acknowledgement shall, severally and not jointly, indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer Indemnified
Parties from and against and shall reimburse each Buyer Indemnified Party for, any and all Taxes or
other expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable expenses or investigation and reasonable
attorneys’ and accountants’ fees and expenses in connection with any action, suit or proceeding)
actually incurred, suffered or accrued at any time by any Buyer Indemnified Party arising out of or
attributable to any liability for the Taxes of Company and each of its Subsidiaries (including,
without limitation, any liability for Taxes resulting from Company or one of its Subsidiaries
having agreed to act as an indemnitor for the Taxes of another Person) for any period ending on or
before the Closing Date and the portion of any Straddle Period commencing before the Closing Date
and ending on the Closing Date and (ii) all liabilities of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
as a result of the applicability of Treas. Reg. Section 1.1502-6 or otherwise for Taxes of any
other corporation affiliated with the Company or any Subsidiary on or prior to the Closing Date,
provided that the Stockholders and Option Holders shall not be required to indemnify the
Buyer Indemnified Parties pursuant to this Section 8.3(a) to the extent of the amount of Taxes
taken into account as current liabilities in the calculation of Closing Date Net Working Capital.
For purposes of this Section 8.3, the Principal Stockholders shall be deemed to be one Stockholder
and shall therefore be jointly and severally liable as to each other for any obligation which a
Principal Stockholder may have under this Section 8.3(a).
(b) In the case of Taxes that are payable with respect to a Straddle Period, the portion of
any such Tax that is allocable to the portion of the taxable period ending on the Closing Date
shall be, (A) in the case of Taxes other than property Taxes determined under the closing of the
books method and (B) in the case of property Taxes imposed on a periodic basis with respect to the
assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries, deemed to be the amount of such Taxes for the entire
Straddle Period (after giving effect to amounts which may be deducted from or offset against such
Taxes with respect to such periods under the relevant Tax law) (or in the case of such Taxes
determined on an arrears basis, the amount of such Taxes for the immediately preceding period),
multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days in the Straddle Period ending
on the Closing Date and the denominator of which is the number of days in the entire Straddle
Period. Any credit or refund resulting from an overpayment of Taxes for a Straddle Period shall be
prorated based upon the method employed in this paragraph (b). In the case of any Tax based upon
or measured by capital (including net worth or long-term debt) or intangibles, any amount thereof
required to be allocated under this Section 8.3(b) shall be computed by reference to the level of
such items on the Closing Date.
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With respect to any Tax for which indemnification is provided under this Agreement, the amount of
any such indemnity payment shall be increased so that after the payment of any Tax on any
indemnification payment the indemnity payment equals the amount of the indemnification under this
Section 8.3 incurred by the indemnified party under this Section 8.3. The parties agree to treat
any payments under this Section 8.3 as an adjustment to the Aggregate Merger Consideration.
SECTION 8.4 Indemnification Procedures.
(a) If any party (the “Indemnified Party”) receives written notice of the commencement of any
action or proceeding or the assertion of any claim by a third party or the imposition of any
penalty or assessment for which indemnity may be sought under this Article VIII (other than a Tax
Claim contest, provisions for which are provided for pursuant to Section 6.11(d) hereof) (a “Third
Party Claim”) and such Indemnified Party intends to seek indemnity pursuant to this Article VIII,
the Indemnified Party shall promptly provide the party or parties from which indemnification is
sought hereunder (the “Indemnifying Party”) with written notice of such Third Party Claim, stating
the nature, basis and the amount thereof, to the extent known, along with copies of the relevant
documents evidencing such Third Party Claim and the basis for indemnification sought. Failure of
the Indemnified Party to give such notice will not relieve the Indemnifying Party from its
indemnification obligations hereunder, except if and to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is
actually prejudiced thereby (except that the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any
expenses incurred during the period prior to the Indemnified Party giving such notice). The
Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to participate in the defense of a Third Party Claim and, to
the extent that it wishes, to assume the defense of a Third Party Claim, if (i) within 15 days from
receipt of any such notice of a Third Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party provides written notice
to the Indemnified Party that the Indemnifying Party intends to undertake such defense and (ii) if
the Indemnifying Party is a party to the Third Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party has not
determined in good faith that joint representation would be inappropriate because of a conflict in
interest. The Indemnified Party shall, in its sole discretion, have the right to employ separate
counsel (who may be selected by the Indemnified Party in its sole discretion) in any such action
and to participate in the defense thereof, and the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be paid
by such Indemnified Party; provided, however, that if, in the good faith
determination of the Indemnified Party’s counsel, representation by the Indemnifying Party’s
counsel may present a conflict of interest, the Indemnified Party shall be entitled to participate
in the defense thereof with counsel of its own choice at the expense of the Indemnifying Party.
The Indemnified Party shall fully assist and cooperate with the Indemnifying Party and its counsel
in the defense or compromise of such claim or demand. Such assistance and cooperation will include
providing reasonable access to and copies of information, records and documents relating to such
matters, furnishing employees to assist in the investigation, defense and resolution of such
matters and providing legal and business assistance with respect to such matters. If the
Indemnifying Party assumes the defense of a Third Party Claim, no compromise or settlement of such
claims may be effected by the Indemnifying Party without the Indemnified Party’s consent (which
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). If, however, the Indemnifying Party elects not to
assume the defense of a Third Party Claim, no compromise or settlement of such claims may be
effected by the Indemnified Party without the Indemnifying Party’s consent (which shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed).
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(b) If an Indemnified Party shall have a claim to be indemnified by an Indemnifying Party
under this Agreement which does not involve a Third Party Claim, the Indemnified Party shall with
reasonable promptness send to the Indemnifying Party a written notice specifying the nature, the
amount thereof, to the extent known, and the basis for indemnification sought. The Indemnifying
Party will have 30 days from receipt of any such notice to give notice of dispute of the claim to
the Indemnified Party. The Indemnified Party will reasonably cooperate and assist the Indemnifying
Party in determining the validity of any claim for indemnity by the Indemnified Party and in
otherwise resolving such matters. Such assistance and cooperation will include providing
reasonable access to and copies of information, records and documents relating to such matters,
furnishing employees to assist in the investigation, defense and resolution of such matters and
providing legal and business assistance with respect to such matters.
SECTION 8.5 Limitations on Indemnification.
(a) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Stockholders and Option
Holders shall not have any liability under Section 8.1(a)(i) unless the aggregate liability for
Losses (other than Losses resulting from or arising out of breaches of the representations and
warranties contained in Section 3.1 [Organization, Standing and Power], Section 3.2 [Authority;
Approvals], Section 3.3 [Capitalization; Equity Interests], Section 3.9 [Environmental Matters],
Section 3.13 [Tax Matters], Subsections (b) through (n) of Section 3.14 [Labor Relations;
Employees] and Section 3.16 [Brokers] (collectively, the “Fundamental Representations”) suffered by
the Buyer Indemnified Parties thereunder exceeds $325,000 (the “Basket Amount”). Once the Basket
Amount is exceeded, the Stockholders and Option Holders shall not have any liability under Section
8.1(a)(i) (other than for Losses resulting from or arising out of breaches of the Fundamental
Representations) until the aggregate of Losses in excess of the Basket Amount exceeds $100,000 (the
“Tipping Basket Amount”), in which event the Stockholders and Option Holders shall be liable for
all of the Losses in excess of the Basket Amount including the Tipping Basket Amount.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (i) the aggregate liability of the
Stockholders and Option Holders for Losses arising under Section 8.3 or under Section 8.1(a)(i)
which result from or arise out of breaches of the Fundamental Representations shall not exceed the
General Indemnity Amount plus $10,000,000 less any amounts paid by a Stockholder or Option Holder
or deducted from the Deferred Payment Amount to cover indemnification claims by a Buyer Indemnified
Party, (ii) the aggregate liability of the Stockholders and Option Holders for Losses arising under
Section 8.3 or under Section 8.1(a)(i) which result from or arise out of breaches of the
Fundamental Representations which are made after the Deferred Payment Date shall not exceed
$10,000,000 less any amounts paid by a Stockholder or Option Holder or deducted from the Deferred
Payment Amount to cover indemnification claims by a Buyer Indemnified Party and (iii) the aggregate
liability of the Stockholders and Option Holders under Section 8.1(a)(i), except as set forth in
(i) and (ii) above, shall not exceed the General Indemnity Amount less any amounts paid by a
Stockholder or Option Holder or deducted from the Deferred Payment Amount to cover indemnification
claims by a Buyer Indemnified Party. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, to the
extent the liability for Losses under Section 8.1(a)(i) arises as a result of a breach of a
representation or warranty of the Company contained in this Agreement with respect to a Foreign
Subsidiary (other than a Fundamental Representation), and such Losses occur at any time between the
Deferred Payment Date and the date that is the three (3) year
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anniversary of the Closing Date, the aggregate liability of the Stockholders and Option
Holders with respect to such claims shall not exceed the lesser of (x) $1,500,000 and (y) the
General Indemnity Amount less the aggregate amounts paid by a Stockholder or Option Holder or
deducted from the Deferred Payment Amount to cover indemnification claims by a Buyer Indemnified
Party. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Stockholders and Option
Holders shall not be responsible for indemnifiable Losses suffered by the Buyer Indemnified Parties
to the extent reserved or provided for on the Closing Balance Sheet.
(b) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Buyer and the Surviving
Corporation shall not have any liability under Section 8.2(a)(i) unless the aggregate liability for
Losses (other than Losses resulting from or arising out of breaches of the representations and
warranties contained in Section 4.1 [Organization, Power and Authority], Section 4.2 [Authority;
Approvals] and Section 4.5 [Brokers]) suffered by the Seller Indemnified Parties thereunder exceeds
the Basket Amount. Once the Basket Amount is exceeded, the Buyer and the Surviving Corporation
shall not have any liability under Section 8.1(a)(i) (other than Losses resulting from or arising
out of breaches of the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.1 [Organization, Power
and Authority], Section 4.2 [Authority; Approvals] and Section 4.5 [Brokers]) until the aggregate
of Losses in excess of the Basket Amount exceeds the Tipping Basket Amount, in which event the
Buyer and the Surviving Corporation shall be liable for all of the Losses in excess of the Basket
Amount including the Tipping Basket Amount. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, the aggregate liability of the Buyer and the Surviving Corporation under Section
8.2(a)(i) shall not exceed the General Indemnity Amount other than (i) Losses resulting from or
arising out of breaches of the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.1
[Organization, Power and Authority], Section 4.2 [Authority; Approvals] and Section 4.5 [Brokers]
for which the aggregate liability of the Buyer and the Surviving Corporation under Section
8.2(a)(i) shall not exceed the General Indemnity Amount plus $10,000,000 less any amounts paid by
the Buyer or the Surviving Corporation to cover indemnification claims by a Seller Indemnified
Party hereunder and (ii) Losses arising after the Deferred Payment Date for which the aggregate
liability of the Buyer and the Surviving Corporation under Section 8.2(a)(i) shall not exceed
$10,000,000 less any indemnification payments made by the Buyer or the Surviving Corporation
pursuant to Section 8.2(a)(i) in excess of the General Indemnity Amount.
(c) The amount of any Losses that any Buyer Indemnified Party is entitled to receive pursuant
to Sections 8.1 and 8.3 shall be reduced to reflect any Tax Benefit (as defined below) realized, in
the year in which the indemnity payment is required to be made or in any prior year, by the Buyer,
the Surviving Corporation or any of any Subsidiary of the Surviving Corporation. To the extent
that the claim with respect to which an indemnity obligation arises has not given rise to a Tax
Benefit in a prior year or in the year in which the indemnity payment is to be made, but gives rise
to a Tax Benefit in a later year, the Buyer Indemnified Party shall pay to the Indemnifying Party
the amount of such Tax Benefit when, as and if such Tax Benefit is realized. For purposes of this
Agreement, “Tax Benefit” means any deduction, amortization, exclusion from income or other
allowance that actually reduces in cash the amount of Tax the Buyer, the Surviving Corporation or
any of any Subsidiary of the Surviving Corporation would have been required to pay (or actually
increases in cash the amount of Tax refund to which Buyer, the Surviving Corporation or any of any
Subsidiary of the Surviving Corporation would
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have been entitled) in the absence of the item giving rise to the indemnity claim. For
purposes hereof, a Tax Benefit shall only be deemed realized in any tax year when and to the extent
a Tax saving or Tax refund is actually received with respect to the item giving rise to the
indemnity claim. For purposes of determining the amount of any payment due to the Indemnifying
Party pursuant to this Section 8.5(b), Buyer, the Surviving Corporation or any of any Subsidiary of
the Surviving Corporation shall be deemed to use all other deductions, amortizations, exclusions
from income or other allowances of the Surviving Corporation or any of any Subsidiary of the
Surviving Corporation (to the extent that such deductions, amortizations, exclusions from income or
other allowances are entitled to be used under applicable Tax law) prior to the use of any Tax
Benefits in respect of which Buyer is obligated to pay the Indemnifying Party hereunder.
(d) The amount of any Losses that any Indemnified Party is entitled to receive pursuant to
this Article VIII shall be reduced by any related recoveries to which the Indemnified Party
actually receives under applicable insurance policies or from any other Person alleged to be
responsible for any such Losses. If an Indemnified Party actually receives any amounts under
applicable insurance policies, or from any other Person alleged to be responsible for any Losses,
subsequent to an indemnification payment by the Indemnifying Party, then such Indemnified Party
shall promptly reimburse the Indemnifying Party for any payment made or expense incurred by such
Indemnifying Party in connection with providing such indemnification payment up to the amount
received by the Indemnified Party, net of any previously unpaid or unreimbursed expenses incurred
by such Indemnified Party in collecting such amount. At the Indemnifying Party’s request, the
Indemnified Party (at the Indemnifying Party’s expense) shall use commercially reasonable efforts
to collect any amounts available under such insurance coverage or from such other party alleged to
have responsibility therefor, provided, however, no Indemnified Party shall be required to commence
or pursue any litigation, arbitration or other proceeding to collect thereon. If the Indemnified
Party receives any payment from an Indemnifying Party in respect of any Losses and the Indemnified
Party could have recovered all or a part of such Losses from a third party based on the underlying
claim asserted against the Indemnifying Party, at the request of the Indemnifying Party, the
Indemnified Party shall assign such of its rights to proceed against such third party as are
necessary to permit the Indemnifying Party to recover from such third party the amount of such
indemnification payment.
(e) The parties hereto intend and agree that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set
forth herein, Buyer’s and the other Buyer Indemnified Parties’ sole recourse against such
Stockholders and Option Holders for any claim with respect to a breach of this Agreement shall be
governed by, and subject to the terms and provisions of, this Article VIII and Section 2.8 other
than on account of fraud or intentional misrepresentation. Any amounts owing to a Buyer
Indemnified Party pursuant to this Article VIII shall (i) first be paid through a dollar for dollar
reduction in the amount of the Deferred Payment Amount and (ii) second be paid by the Stockholders
and the Option Holders in accordance with the terms hereof, provided, however, that
any amounts owed under Section 8.1(a)(i) (other than with respect to the Fundamental
Representations and the penultimate sentence of Section 8.5(a)) shall be payable solely through a
dollar for dollar reduction in the amount of the Deferred Payment Amount.
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(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no party hereto shall be liable
to any other party hereto (including its respective heirs, legal representatives,
successors or assigns, as the case may be, hereunder) for any consequential, indirect, special
or punitive damages pursuant to this Article VIII (other than with respect to claims of, or causes
of action arising from, fraud or intentional misrepresentation), whether for breach of
representation or warranty or of covenant or other agreement or any obligation arising therefrom or
otherwise, whether liability is asserted in contract or tort (including negligence and strict
product liability) and regardless of whether such party has been advised of the possibility of any
such loss or damage. Each party hereto hereby waives any claims that these exclusions deprive such
party of an adequate remedy.
(g) Each party hereto acknowledges and agrees that, should the Closing occur, its sole and
exclusive remedy with respect to any and all claims relating to this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby (other than claims of, or causes of action arising from, fraud or intentional
misrepresentation) shall be pursuant to the indemnification provisions set forth in this Article
VIII. In furtherance of the foregoing, each party hereto hereby waives, from and after the
Closing, any and all rights, claims and causes of action (other than claims of, or causes of action
arising from, fraud or intentional misrepresentation) that it may have against any other party
hereto or any other party’s Affiliates arising under or based upon this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby (except pursuant to the indemnification provisions set forth in
this Article VIII or for specific performance or other equitable remedies).
(h) Following the Closing, the Stockholders and Option Holders expressly waive any right of
indemnity and contribution from the Company, its Subsidiaries or their successors or assigns
(including the Surviving Corporation, Buyer and Merger Sub) in connection with any indemnity claims
made by the Buyer or Merger Sub against the Stockholders or Option Holders pursuant to this Article
VIII or claims made by the Buyer or Merger Sub against the Stockholders or Option Holders for fraud
or intentional misrepresentation.
(i) For purposes of Article VIII, including the calculation of Losses and determination of the
inaccuracy or breach subject to indemnification pursuant to Article VIII, the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements of Buyer, Principal Stockholders, Stockholders Representative
and the Company contained in this Agreement and the certificates delivered pursuant hereto, shall
be interpreted without giving effect to any limitations or qualifications as to “materiality”
(including, without limitation, the word “material”) or Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 8.6 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The
representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall survive the Closing solely for
purposes of Sections 8.1 and 8.2 and shall terminate at the close of business on the Deferred
Payment Date, provided, however, that (i) the representations and warranties under
Section 3.1 [Organization, Standing and Power], Section 3.2 [Authority; Approvals], Section 3.3
[Capitalization; Equity Interests], Section 3.16 [Brokers], Section 4.1 [Organization, Power and
Authority], Section 4.2 [Authority; Approvals] and Section 4.5 [Brokers] which shall last
indefinitely and Section 3.9 [Environmental Matters], Section 3.13 [Tax Matters] and Subsections
(b) through (n) of Section 3.14 [Labor Relations; Employees] shall terminate at the close of
business five years following the Closing and (ii) inasmuch as the representations and warranties
are not listed in 8.6(i) above and are made with regard to a Foreign Subsidiary, such
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representations and warranties shall terminate at the close of business three years following
the Closing. The agreements contained in Article II, Article VI, Article IX, Article XI and
Article XII shall survive the Closing solely for purposes of Sections 8.1 and 8.2 and shall survive
indefinitely (except to the extent that a shorter period of time is explicitly specified therein).
The provisions of Section 8.3 shall survive the Closing and shall terminate at the close of
business five years following the Closing. No party shall have any liability or obligation of any
nature with respect to any representation, warranty, agreement or covenant after the termination
thereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if written notice of a claim
has been given by an Indemnified Party to the Indemnifying Party in accordance with the provisions
hereof and prior to the termination of the applicable representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement, then the relevant representations, warranties, covenants and agreements shall survive as
to such claim until the claim has been finally resolved.
ARTICLE IX
Stockholders’ Representative
SECTION 9.1 Stockholders’ Representative.
(a) Appointment. Each Stockholder (other than a holder of Dissenting Shares) and each
Option Holder who executes and delivers an Option Acknowledgement, as the case may be, constitutes
and appoints Stockholders’ Representative to act as such Person’s representative under this
Agreement, with full authority to act on behalf of, and to bind, each such Person for purposes of
this Agreement, and Stockholders’ Representative hereby accepts such appointment. Stockholders’
Representative shall have full power and authority to represent all of such holders and their
successors with respect to all matters arising under this Agreement and all actions taken by
Stockholders’ Representative hereunder and thereunder shall be binding upon all such holders and
their successors as if expressly confirmed and ratified in writing by each of them. Stockholders’
Representative shall take any and all actions that it believes are necessary or appropriate under
this Agreement for and on behalf of such holders, as fully as if such holders were acting on their
own behalf, including dealing with Buyer and the Paying Agent under this Agreement with respect to
all matters arising under this Agreement, taking any and all other actions specified in or
contemplated by this Agreement, and engaging counsel, accountants or other Stockholders’
Representatives, in connection with the foregoing matters. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, Stockholders’ Representative shall have full power and authority to effect and interpret
all the terms and provisions of this Agreement (including the determination of the Adjustment
Amount, the prosecution, defense or settlement of any claims for indemnification under Article VIII
and the authorization of disbursements and payments in accordance with Section 9.2) and to consent
to any amendment hereof or thereof on behalf of all such holders and their successors. Buyer and
the Surviving Corporation may conclusively and absolutely rely, without inquiry of any Stockholder
or Option Holder, upon any written decision, act, consent or instruction of Stockholders’
Representative. Buyer and the Surviving Corporation are each hereby relieved from any liability to
any Person for any acts done by it in accordance with such written decision, act, consent or
instruction of Stockholders’ Representative. Any notice or communication delivered by Buyer,
Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation to Stockholders’ Representative shall, as between Buyer,
Merger Sub and the
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Surviving Corporation, on the one hand, and the Stockholders and Option Holders, on the other,
be deemed to have been delivered to all Stockholders and Option Holders. Buyer, Merger Sub and the
Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to rely exclusively upon any communications or writings
given or executed by Stockholders’ Representative in connection with any claims for indemnity and
shall not be liable in any manner whatsoever for any action taken or not taken in reliance upon the
actions taken or not taken or communications or writings given or executed by Stockholders’
Representative. Buyer, Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to disregard any
notices or communications given or made by any Stockholders and Option Holders in connection with
any claims for indemnity unless given or made through Stockholders’ Representative.
(b) Indemnification of Stockholders’ Representative. Stockholders’ Representative
may act upon any instrument or other writing believed by Stockholders’ Representative in good
faith to be genuine and to be signed or presented by the proper Person and shall not be liable in
connection with the performance by it of its duties pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement,
except for its own willful default or gross negligence. Stockholders’ Representative shall be, and
hereby is, indemnified and held harmless, jointly and severally, by each Stockholder (other than a
holder of Dissenting Shares), and each Option Holder who executes and delivers an Option
Acknowledgement, as the case may be, from all losses, costs and expenses (including attorneys’
fees) that may be incurred by Stockholders’ Representative as a result of Stockholders’
Representative’s performance of its duties under this Agreement; provided that Stockholders’
Representative shall not be entitled to indemnification for losses, costs or expenses that result
from any action taken or omitted by Stockholders’ Representative as a result of its own willful
default or gross negligence. Any amounts owed to the Stockholders’ Representative hereunder shall
be paid to the Stockholders’ Representative by the Paying Agent from any Deferred Payment Amount or
Adjustment Amount received by the Paying Agent for subsequent payment to the Stockholders and
Option Holders in accordance with the terms hereof.
(c) Reasonable Reliance. In the performance of its duties hereunder, Stockholders’
Representative shall be entitled to rely upon any document or instrument reasonably believed by it
to be genuine, accurate as to content and signed by any Stockholder (other than a holder of
Dissenting Shares) or Option Holder who executes and delivers an Option Acknowledgement, as the
case may be, or Buyer. Stockholders’ Representative may assume that any Person purporting to give
any notice in accordance with the provisions hereof has been duly authorized to do so.
(d) Attorney-in-Fact.
(i) Stockholders’ Representative is hereby appointed and constituted the true and
lawful attorney-in-fact of each Stockholder (other than a holder of Dissenting Shares), and
each Option Holder who executes and delivers an Option Acknowledgement, as the case may be,
with full power in their name and on their behalf to act according to the terms of this
Agreement in the absolute discretion of Stockholders’ Representative; and in general to do
all things and to perform all acts including, without limitation, executing and delivering
any other agreements, certificates, receipts, instructions, notices or instruments
contemplated by or deemed
advisable in connection with this Agreement. Such appointment shall be deemed to be a
power coupled with an interest.
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(ii) This power of attorney and all authority hereby conferred is granted and shall be
irrevocable, subject to replacement of Stockholders’ Representative pursuant to Section
9.1(f), and shall not be terminated by any act of any Stockholder (other than a holder of
Dissenting Shares), or any Option Holder who executes and delivers an Option
Acknowledgement, as the case may be, by operation of Law, whether by such holder’s death,
disability, protective supervision or any other event. Without limitation to the
foregoing, this power of attorney is to ensure the performance of a special obligation and,
accordingly, each Stockholder (other than a holder of Dissenting Shares) and each Option
Holder who executes and delivers an Option Acknowledgement, as the case may be, hereby
renounces its, his or her right to renounce this power of attorney unilaterally.
(iii) Each Stockholder (other than a holder of Dissenting Shares) and each Option
Holder who executes and delivers an Option Acknowledgement, as the case may be, waives any
and all defenses that may be available to contest, negate or disaffirm the action of
Stockholders’ Representative taken in good faith under this Agreement.
(iv) Notwithstanding the power of attorney granted in this Section 9.1, no agreement,
instrument, acknowledgement or other act or document shall be ineffective by reason only of
a Stockholder (other than a holder of Dissenting Shares) or an Option Holder who executes
and delivers an Option Acknowledgement, as the case may be, having signed or given such act
or document directly instead of Stockholders’ Representative.
(e) Liability. If Stockholders’ Representative is required to determine the
occurrence of any event or contingency, Stockholders’ Representative shall, in making such
determination, be liable to each Stockholder (other than a holder of Dissenting Shares), and each
Option Holder who executes and delivers an Option Acknowledgement, as the case may be, only for
Stockholders’ Representative’s proven bad faith as determined in light of all the circumstances,
including the time and facilities available to it in the ordinary conduct of business. In
determining the occurrence of any such event or contingency, Stockholders’ Representative may
request from any Stockholder (other than a holder of Dissenting Shares), or Option Holder who
executes and delivers an Option Acknowledgement, as the case may be, or any other Person such
reasonable additional evidence as Stockholders’ Representative in its sole discretion may deem
necessary to determine any fact relating to the occurrence of such event or contingency, and may at
any time inquire of and consult with others, including any Stockholder (other than a holder of
Dissenting Shares) or Option Holder who executes and delivers an Option Acknowledgement, as the
case may be, and Stockholders’ Representative shall not be liable to any such holder for any
damages resulting from its delay in acting hereunder pending its receipt and examination of
additional evidence requested by it.
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(f) Successor Representatives. Stockholders’ Representative shall designate one or
more Persons to serve as successor Stockholders’ Representative in the event of its death,
incapacity, bankruptcy or dissolution, which Person or Persons shall in such event succeed to and
become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of Stockholders’
Representative under this Agreement. Each successor Stockholders’ Representative shall designate
one or more successors to serve as Stockholders’ Representative in the event of such successor
Stockholders’ Representative’s death, incapacity, bankruptcy or dissolution.
SECTION 9.2 Certain Disbursements from the Paying Agent of amounts relating to Deferred
Payment and Adjustment Amounts.
(a) In the event that a Stockholder or Option Holder is jointly and severally liable for the
payment of any Adjustment Amount under Section 2.3 or for indemnification under Section 6.14(a) or
Article VIII and such Person has not paid or contributed (either directly or indirectly through a
reduction in the Deferred Payment Amount that such Person would otherwise be entitled) with respect
to such matter an amount (such Person’s “Pro Rata Amount”) equal to the product of (i) the
aggregate amount owed by all Stockholders and Option Holders with respect to such matter and (ii)
the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration entitled to
be received by such Person hereunder with respect to such Person’s Shares and Options by (y) the
Aggregate Merger Consideration to be received in respect of all outstanding Shares and Options, the
Stockholder’s Representative may instruct the Paying Agent not to pay to such Person from any
Adjustment Amount or Deferred Payment Amount received by the Paying Agent from the Buyer hereunder
up to an amount equal to (1) such Person’s Pro Rata Amount with respect to such matter minus (2)
the amount such Person paid or contributed (either directly or indirectly through a reduction in
the Deferred Payment Amount that such Person would otherwise be entitled) with respect to such
matter, and instead pay over such amount to such other Stockholders and Option Holders on a pro
rata basis to the extent any such Persons paid more than such Person’s pro rata share based on the
formula set forth in the immediately preceding sentence with respect to such matter.
(b) In the event that a Stockholder or Option Holder is obligated to make an indemnification
payment under Section 8.1(c) to a Buyer Indemnified Party and the Buyer elects to reduce the amount
of the Deferred Payment Amount that would otherwise have been payable, any such reduction shall
only reduce the amount that would otherwise have been payable to such Stockholder or Option Holder,
as the case may be, from the Deferred Payment Amount and not reduce the amount that would otherwise
be payable to the other Stockholders and Option Holders.
ARTICLE X
Termination
SECTION 10.1 Termination by Mutual Consent. This Agreement may be terminated, and the
Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, by mutual written consent of the
Company and Buyer.
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SECTION 10.2 Termination by Either Buyer or the Company. This Agreement may be
terminated, and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, by action of
either Buyer or the Board of Directors of the Company if (a) any
order, decree, ruling or other non-appealable final action has been issued by a Governmental
Entity permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger or
(b) the Merger shall not have been consummated by December 31, 2007; provided, however, that the
right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 10.2 shall not be available to any party
hereto whose action or failure to act has been a principal cause of or resulted in the failure of
the Merger to occur on or before such date and such action or failure to act constitutes a material
breach of this Agreement.
SECTION 10.3 Termination by the Company. This Agreement may be terminated, and the
Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, by action of the Board of
Directors of the Company, if the Company is not in breach of its obligations under this Agreement
and there is a material breach by Buyer or Merger Sub of any representation, warranty, covenant or
other agreement of them contained in this Agreement and such breach has not been cured within 15
days after written notice thereof to Buyer, or such breach cannot be cured, and would cause a
condition set forth in Section 7.3(a) to be incapable of being satisfied.
SECTION 10.4 Termination by Buyer. This Agreement may be terminated, and the Merger
may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, by written notice given to the Company by
Buyer, if Buyer is not in breach of its obligations under the Agreement and (a) there is a material
breach by the Company of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement of it contained
in this Agreement, and such breach has not been cured within 15 days after written notice thereof
to the Company, or such breach cannot be cured, and would cause a condition set forth in Section
7.2(a) to be incapable of being satisfied or (b) if within the shorter of (i) 24 hours after the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and (ii) the time between execution and delivery of this
Agreement and 9:00 AM Eastern time on the first business day immediately following the execution
and delivery of this Agreement, the Written Consent shall not have been executed and delivered by
the Principal Stockholder to Buyer duly adopting the resolutions contained therein.
SECTION 10.5 Effect of Termination and Abandonment. In the event of termination of
this Agreement and the abandonment of the Merger pursuant to this Article X, written notice thereof
shall be given to the other parties hereto, and this Agreement (other than as set forth in this
Section 10.5 and other than Sections 6.5 [Public Announcements] and 6.8 [Expenses] and Articles X
and XI) shall become void and of no effect with no liability on the part of any party hereto (or of
any of its respective Representatives); provided, however, except as otherwise provided herein, no
such termination shall relieve any party hereto of any liability or damages resulting from any
breach of this Agreement. If this Agreement is terminated and the Merger is abandoned pursuant to
this Article X, all confidential information received by Buyer, its financing sources or their
respective Representatives and Affiliates with respect to the Company, its Subsidiaries and their
respective Affiliates shall be treated in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement, which
shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement.
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ARTICLE XI
Miscellaneous
SECTION 11.1 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the annexes, exhibits and
schedules hereto) and the Confidentiality Agreement set forth the entire understanding of the
parties hereto with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and, except as set forth in
this Agreement, there are no representations or warranties, express or implied, made by any party
to this Agreement with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and the Confidentiality
Agreement. Except for the matters set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement, any and all previous
agreements and understandings between or among the parties hereto regarding the subject matter
hereof, whether written or oral, are superseded by this Agreement and the agreements referred to or
contemplated herein.
SECTION 11.2 Assignment and Binding Effect. This Agreement shall not be assigned by
any party hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto; provided, however,
that Buyer shall be permitted to assign this Agreement to any wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer or
to its lenders for collateral security purposes (provided that Buyer shall remain liable for all of
its obligations hereunder following such assignment). All the terms and provisions of this
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the respective
successors and assigns of the parties hereto.
SECTION 11.3 Notices. Any notice, request, demand, waiver, consent, approval, or
other communication that is required or permitted to be given to any party hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be deemed given only if delivered to such party personally or sent to such party
by facsimile transmission (promptly followed by a hard-copy delivered in accordance with this
Section 11.3) or by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested), with postage and
registration or certification fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the party at its address set forth
below:
If to Buyer, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation:
c/o
Spherion Corp.
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Xx. Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxx, Chief Financial Officer
with a copy to:
Xxxxxxxxx Traurig, P.A.
000 X. Xxx Xxxx Xxxx., Xxxxx 0000
Xx. Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx X. March
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If to the Company, the Principal Stockholder or the Stockholder’s Representative:
c/o Charlesbank Capital Partners, LLC
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
00xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxx and Xxxx X. Xxxxx
with a copy to:
Xxxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP
The New York Times Building
000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
or to such other address or Person as any party hereto may have specified in a notice duly given to
the other parties hereto as provided herein. Such notice, request, demand, waiver, consent,
approval or other communication will be deemed to have been given as of the date so delivered,
telegraphed or mailed.
SECTION 11.4 Amendment and Modification. This Agreement may be amended, modified or
supplemented at any time prior to the Effective Time by mutual agreement of Buyer, the Company and
the Principal Stockholder, except as provided in Section 251(d) of the DGCL. Any amendment,
modification or revision of this Agreement and any waiver of compliance or consent with respect
hereto shall be effective only if in a written instrument executed by the parties hereto.
SECTION 11.5 Governing Law; Jurisdiction.
(a) This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the
state of New York without giving effect to principles of conflicts of laws thereof, except that the
consummation and effectiveness of the Merger shall be governed by, and construed in accordance
with, the laws of the state of
Delaware.
(b) Each of the Parties hereto (i) consents to submit itself to the personal jurisdiction of
the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York or the Supreme Court of the
State of New York, New York County in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement or any of
the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such
personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court, and (iii) agrees
that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated hereby in any court other than the United States District Court for the Southern
District of New York or the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County.
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SECTION 11.6 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY
WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS
AGREEMENT OR THE
CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT OR BY THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.
SECTION 11.7 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is
determined to be invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law or public
policy, all other terms and provisions of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. Upon
such determination, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as
to give effect to the original intent of the parties hereto to the fullest extent permitted by
applicable Law.
SECTION 11.8 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts
(including by facsimile), each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together
shall constitute one and the same instrument.
SECTION 11.9 Enforcement. Buyer and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that in the
event either one shall terminate this Agreement, other than in accordance with its terms, the
Stockholders and Option Holders shall have a right to pursue a claim for damages which may be
sought only by the Stockholders’ Representative on behalf of the Company and/or the Option Holders
and Stockholders.
SECTION 11.10 No Other Representations and Warranties. Except as expressly set forth
in this Agreement, no party is relying on any express or implied representations or warranties
relating to any party or to the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. THE
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT ARE THE SOLE REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE PARTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS AGREEMENT. NO PARTY IS MAKING
ANY REPRESENTATION OR OTHER WARRANTY (EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY FACT OR LAW) OTHER THAN THOSE
SET OUT IN THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
SECTION 11.11 Disclosure Schedule. The representations and warranties contained in
Article III and V are qualified by reference to the Disclosure Schedule attached hereto. The
parties hereto agree that the Disclosure Schedule is not intended to constitute, and shall not be
construed as constituting, representations and warranties of the Company or the Principal
Stockholder except to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement. Buyer and Merger Sub
acknowledge that (i) the Disclosure Schedule may include items or information that the Company or
the Principal Stockholder, as the case may be, is not required to disclose under this Agreement,
(ii) disclosure of such items or information shall not affect, directly or indirectly, the
interpretation of this Agreement or the scope of the disclosure obligation of the Company or the
Principal Stockholder, as the case may be, under this Agreement and (iii) inclusion of information
in the Disclosure Schedule shall not be construed as an admission that such information is material
to the Company or the Principal Stockholder, as the case may be. Similarly, in such matters where
a representation or warranty is given or other information is provided, the disclosure of any
matter in the Disclosure Schedule shall not imply that any other undisclosed matter having a
greater value or other significance is material. Buyer and Merger Sub further acknowledge that (A)
headings have been inserted on Sections of the Disclosure
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Schedule for the convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction or
interpretation of any of the provisions of this Agreement or the Disclosure Schedule, (B) cross
references that may be contained in Sections of the Disclosure Schedule to other Sections of the
Disclosure Schedule are not all-inclusive of all disclosures contained on such referenced Sections
of the Disclosure Schedule and (C) information contained in various Sections of the Disclosure
Schedule may be applicable to other Sections of the Disclosure Schedule; accordingly, every matter,
document or item referred to, set forth or described in one Section of the Disclosure Schedule
shall be deemed to be disclosed under each and every part, category, heading or subheading of such
Section and all other Sections of the Disclosure Schedule and shall be deemed to qualify the
representations and warranties of the Company and the Principal Stockholder, as the case may be, in
this Agreement, to the extent such matter, document or item may apply if (x) a cross-reference to
such other Section of the Disclosure Schedule is made or (y) it is readily apparent that the
disclosed matter, document or item would relate to other representations or warranties or the
matters covered thereby.
SECTION 11.12 Waiver of Conflicts Regarding Representation; Non-Assertion of
Attorney-Client Privilege.
(a) Buyer and Merger Sub waive and will not assert, and each agrees to cause the Surviving
Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries to waive and not to assert, any conflict of interest
arising out of or relating to the representation, after the Effective Time (the “Post-Closing
Representation”), of the Stockholder’s Representative, any Stockholder or other officer, employee
or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (any such Person, a “Designated Person”) in
any matter involving this Agreement, the Merger or any other agreements or transactions
contemplated hereby (including any litigation, arbitration, mediation or other proceeding), by
Xxxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP (the “Current Representation”).
(b) Buyer and Merger Sub will not assert, and each agrees to cause the Surviving Corporation
and each of its Subsidiaries to not assert, any attorney-client privilege with respect to any
communication between any legal counsel and any Designated Person occurring during the Current
Representation in connection with any Post-Closing Representation in connection with a dispute with
Buyer, and following the Closing, with the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, it
being the intention of the parties hereto that all such rights to such attorney-client privilege
and to control such attorney-client privilege shall be retained by such Designated Person; provided
that the forgoing agreement of non-assertion and acknowledgment of retention shall not extend to
any communication not involving this Agreement, the Merger or any other agreements or transactions
contemplated hereby, or to communications with any Person other than the Designated Person and
their advisers; provided, further that nothing in this Section 11.12 shall be construed as a waiver
of any attorney-client privilege.
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ARTICLE XII
Defined Terms; Interpretation
SECTION 12.1 Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the terms set forth below
shall have the following meanings:
“Affiliate” of a Person means any other Person who directly or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries Controls, is Controlled by or is under common Control with such Person.
“Aggregate Merger Consideration” means the Enterprise Value, minus (A) the Closing
Indebtedness, minus (B) the Transaction Expenses, minus (C) the aggregate of all Series A Preferred
Stock Redemption Payments, minus (D) the Defeasance Costs, minus (E) the Debt Repayment Expenses,
plus (F) the aggregate exercise price of the Options outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time. For purposes of calculating the Aggregate Merger Consideration in connection with the
Closing under Sections 2.1 and 2.5, the Enterprise Value shall be such value as is finally
determined in accordance with Section 2.2. Following the determination of the Adjustment Amount
pursuant to Section 2.3, the Aggregate Merger Consideration shall be such amount as finally
adjusted pursuant to Section 2.3.
“Business Day” means a day other than Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banks are required
or authorized to close in the State of New York.
“Buyer Credit Agreement” means that certain Credit Agreement dated as of July 24, 2003 by and
among the Buyer, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent (together with
its successors and assigns and together with the agent under any replacement working capital credit
facility of the Buyer, the “Senior Agent”), certain other agents party thereto and certain
financial institutions from time to time party thereto (together with their respective successors
and assigns and together with any lenders from time to time party to any replacement working
capital credit facility of the Buyer, the “Senior Lenders”), as such agreement may be amended,
supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time, pursuant to which the Senior Lenders have
agreed to make certain loans and advances to the Buyer from time to time pursuant to the revolving
credit and letter of credit facilities thereunder.
“Buyer Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on the business, financial
condition, assets, liabilities, or results of operations of Buyer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, other than (i) changes or effects that are or result from occurrences relating to the
economy financial markets, currency markets or commodity markets generally in the United States or
the industries in which Buyer operates (and that do not disproportionately affect the Buyer), (ii)
changes or effects that result from the announcement of this Agreement, the Merger or the
transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) events, changes or effects arising out of any proposed or
adopted legislation, or any other proposal or enactment by any Governmental Entity,
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(iv) natural disasters, natural hazards or other physical or natural events, (v) acts and
occurrences of war, terrorism or other armed conflict, or (vi) the taking of any action
contemplated by this Agreement or consented to by the Company and the Principal Stockholder.
“Capital Structure Certificate” means a certificate executed by an officer of the Company
setting forth the pro rata ownership of the number of Shares and Options outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time, the Per Share Merger Consideration, the Per Share Deferred Amount, the
amount of each Option Cancellation Payment and the Per Option Deferred Amount.
“Change of Control” means an event or series of events by which:
(a) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or
its subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other
fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in
Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except that a person or
group shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all securities that such person or
group has the right to acquire (such right, an “option right”), whether such right
is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of
50% or more of the equity securities of the Buyer entitled to vote for members of the board
of directors or equivalent governing body of the Buyer on a fully-diluted basis (and taking
into account all such securities that such person or group has the right to acquire pursuant
to any option right); or
(b) during any period of 12 consecutive months, a majority of the members of the board
of directors or other equivalent governing body of the Buyer cease to be composed of
individuals (i) who were members of that board or equivalent governing body on the first day
of such period, (ii) whose election or nomination to that board or equivalent governing body
was approved by individuals referred to in clause (i) above constituting at the time of such
election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body or
(iii) whose election or nomination to that board or other equivalent governing body was
approved by individuals referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above constituting at the time
of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing
body (excluding, in the case of both clause (ii) and clause (iii), any individual whose
initial nomination for, or assumption of office as, a member of that board or equivalent
governing body occurs as a result of an actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or
consents for the election or removal of one or more directors by any person or group other
than a solicitation for the election of one or more directors by or on behalf of the board
of directors).
“Charlesbank Junior Subordinated Promissory Notes” means (i) the Junior Subordinated
Promissory Notes issued by the Company to Charlesbank Equity Fund V, Limited Partnership dated July
27, 2001 and July 22, 2003, (ii) the Junior Subordinated Promissory Notes issued by the Company to
CB Offshore Equity Fund V, L.P. dated November 16, 2000, July 27,
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2001 and July 22, 2003, (iii) the Junior Subordinated Promissory Notes issued by the Company
to Charlesbank Equity Coinvestment Fund V, Limited Partnership dated July 27, 2001 and July 22,
2003 and (iv) the Junior Subordinated Promissory Note issued by the Company to Charlesbank
Coinvestment Partners, Limited Partnership dated November 16, 2000.
“Closing Indebtedness” means the sum of all outstanding principal and accrued interest owing
by the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to (i) the Credit Agreements, (ii) the Charlesbank
Junior Subordinated Promissory Notes, (iii) the Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx Subordinated Promissory Notes,
(iv) any other Technisource Junior Subordinated Promissory Notes, and (v) all other Indebtedness of
the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date, in each case as such amounts are
outstanding as of the Closing Date.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Common Stock” means (i) the Class A (voting) common stock of the Company, par value $0.10 per
share and (ii) the Class B (non-voting) common stock of the Company, par value $0.10 per share.
“Company Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change or effect that has a material
adverse effect on the business, financial condition, assets, liabilities, or results of operations
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than events, changes or effects
relating to, arising out of or involving (i) changes or effects that are or result from occurrences
relating to the economy, financial markets, currency markets, or commodity markets generally in the
United States or the industries in which the Company operates (and that do not disproportionately
affect the Company and its Subsidiaries), (ii) changes or effects that result from the announcement
of this Agreement, the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) events, changes or
effects arising out of any proposed or adopted legislation, or any other proposal or enactment by
any Governmental Entity, (iv) natural disasters, natural hazards or other physical or natural
events, (v) acts and occurrences of war, terrorism or other armed conflict, or (vi) the taking of
any action contemplated by this Agreement or consented to by Buyer.
“Confidentiality Agreement” means the Confidentiality Agreement dated as of September 18, 2007
between Technisource, Inc. and the Buyer.
“Control” means the direct or indirect possession of the power to elect at least a majority of
the Board of Directors or other governing body of a Person through the ownership of voting
securities, ownership or partnership interests, by contract or otherwise or, if no such governing
body exists, the direct or indirect ownership of 50% or more of the equity interests of a Person.
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“Credit Agreements” means the (i) Credit Agreement dated as of December 2, 2005 among
Intellimark Holdings, Inc., Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Capital and the additional lenders from time to time
party thereto, as amended and (ii) Amended and Restated Second Lien Credit Agreement dated as of
March 10, 2006 among Intellimark Holdings, Inc. and the lenders from time to time party thereto, as
amended.
“Defeasance Costs” means any premium, fee or penalty paid or payable to the holders of Closing
Indebtedness in connection with the prepayment, repurchase or defeasance of such Closing
Indebtedness incurred on or before the Closing Date, whether the same is incurred by the Company or
any Subsidiary thereof or Buyer.
“Encumbrances” means Liens, security interests, deeds of trust, encroachments, reservations,
orders of Governmental Entities, decrees or judgments of any kind other than Permitted
Encumbrances.
“Enterprise Value” means $140,000,000, subject to any adjustment pursuant to Section 2.2.
“Environmental Laws” means all applicable Laws relating to protection and clean-up of the
environment and activities or conditions related thereto, including those relating to the
generation, handling, disposal, transportation or release of Hazardous Substances.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and all Laws
promulgated pursuant thereto or in connection therewith.
“ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, (i) a member of any “controlled group”
(as defined in Section 414(b) of the Code) of which that Person is also a member, (ii) a trade or
business, whether or not incorporated, under common control (within the meaning of Section 414(c)
of the Code) with that Person or (iii) a member of any affiliated service group (within the meaning
of Section 414(m) of the Code) of which that Person is also a member.
“Fannan Litigation” means the class action complaint in the Superior Court of California for
the County of Alameda, Case No. RG 06268562.
“Fannan Ligitation Expenses” means all costs and expenses incurred by the Company or its
Subsidiaries following the date of this Agreement in excess of any such expenses reserved for on
the most recent Company Financials or on the Closing Date Balance Sheet in relation to the Fannan
Litigation, including, without limitation, final payment in settlement of such litigation, fees and
expenses of counsel to the Company and Buyer (if the settlement or final adjudication of the Fannan
Litigation includes equitable relief effecting the Surviving
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Corporation to the extent such fees and expenses relate to such equitable relief) and of
experts and any reasonable out-of-pocket costs of cooperation in the Fannan Litigation incurred by
the Surviving Corporation in accordance with Section 6.14(b).
“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles.
“General Indemnity Amount” means $6,500,000.
“Governmental Entity” means any United States or other national, state, municipal or local
government, domestic or foreign, any subdivision, agency, entity, commission or authority thereof,
or any quasi-governmental or private body exercising any regulatory, taxing, importing or other
governmental or quasi-governmental authority.
“Guarantors” means certain subsidiaries of the Buyer who have guarantied the obligations of
the Buyer under the Buyer Credit Agreement pursuant to certain Facility Guaranties (as defined in
the Buyer Credit Agreement).
“Hazardous Substances” means any and all hazardous and toxic substances, wastes or materials,
any pollutants, contaminants, or dangerous materials (including, without limitation,
polychlorinated biphenyls, friable asbestos, volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds, oil,
petroleum products and fractions, and any materials which include hazardous constituents or become
hazardous, toxic, or dangerous when their composition or state is changed), or any other similar
substances or materials which are included under or regulated by any Environmental Laws.
“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication: (i) indebtedness for
borrowed money (including any indebtedness constituting a reimbursement obligation on account of
all issued and outstanding letters of credit to the extent any such letters of credit are drawn;
(ii) indebtedness for borrowed money of any other Person guaranteed in any manner by such Person;
and (iii) obligations of such Person as lessee under any leases which are required to be
capitalized in accordance with GAAP, contingently or otherwise, as obligor or guarantor.
“Intellectual Property” means all of the following in any jurisdiction throughout the world:
(i) patents and patent applications, including divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part,
reissues, reexaminations and any extensions thereof, , (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade dress,
trade names, corporate names, logos and slogans and, together with all goodwill associated with
each of the foregoing, (iii) copyrights and copyrightable works, including without limitation all
unregistered copyrights, (iv) registrations and applications for any of the foregoing, (v) trade
secrets, confidential information, know-how and inventions, (vi) computer software (including,
without limitation, source code, executable code, data, databases and related documentation) and
(vii) all other intellectual property.
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“Junior Subordinated Promissory Notes” means (i) the Charlesbank Junior Subordinated
Promissory Notes, (ii) the Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx Subordinated Promissory Note and (iii) the
Technisource Junior Subordinated Promissory Notes.
“knowledge of the Company” or “to the Company’s knowledge” or similar words means the current
actual knowledge of any of the individuals listed in Section 12.1 of the Disclosure Schedule after
making due inquiry of those employees and professionals of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
who could reasonably be expected to have actual knowledge of the matters in question.
“Laws” means all foreign, federal, state and local statutes, laws, ordinances, regulations,
rules, resolutions, orders, determinations, writs, injunctions, awards (including, without
limitation, awards of any arbitrator), judgments and decrees applicable to the specified Persons.
“Letter of Transmittal” means (i) the letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery
shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery
by a Stockholder, as the case may be, of his, her or its Certificates in accordance with the
instructions thereto), together with (ii) the instructions thereto for use in effecting the
surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the consideration contemplated to be paid pursuant to
this Agreement, each in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer, the Company and the
Principal Stockholder.
“LIBOR” shall initially be the London Interbank Offered Rate for 180-day loans as published
in The Wall Street Journal Money Rates section on the Closing Date and shall thereafter be
adjusted on each six-month anniversary of the Closing Date to be an amount equal to the London
Interbank Offered Rate for 180-day loans as published in The Wall Street Journal Money
Rates section on the first day of such six month period (or, in each case, if The Wall
Street Journal is not published on such date, on the next succeeding date on which The Wall
Street Journal is published). In the event that The Wall Street Journal quotes more
than one rate, or a range of rates, as LIBOR, then LIBOR shall mean the average of the quoted
rates. In the event that The Wall Street Journal ceases to publish LIBOR, then LIBOR shall
be determined based on Telerate Page 3750 or, if not set forth on Telerate Page 3750, by such other
method as the Buyer and Stockholders’ Representative may reasonably determine.
“Liens” means any mortgage, pledge, lien, conditional or installment sale agreement,
encumbrance, charge or other claims of third parties of any kind.
“Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx Subordinated Promissory Note” means the Junior Subordinated Promissory
Note issued by the Company to Xxxxxxx Xxxxx PCG, Inc. dated June 12, 2006.
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“Net Working Capital” means, with respect to a particular date, (i) the consolidated current
assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of such date, minus (ii) the consolidated current
liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of such date, in each case utilizing only the
line items set forth on Annex 1 attached hereto. For purposes of calculating Net Working Capital,
any negative cash balance attributable to outstanding but uncleared checks shall be removed from
the cash account and treated as accounts payable in the current liability section of the Closing
Balance Sheet.
“Option Cancellation Payment” means, with respect to each Option outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time, an amount equal to the product of (i) the number of Shares subject to such
Option that are vested or vest at the Effective Time as provided in Section 2.1(f), multiplied by
(ii) (x) the Per Share Merger Consideration, minus (y) the per Share exercise price of the Option.
“Option Holder” means a Person holding Options.
“Options” means the issued and outstanding options to purchase shares of Common Stock.
“Paying Agent” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, or such other financial institution that is
reasonably acceptable to Buyer and Stockholders’ Representative and which has been appointed to act
as agent for the Stockholders in connection with the Merger and to receive the funds to which such
holders shall become entitled pursuant to Article II.
“Permitted Encumbrances” means (i) Liens with respect to Taxes and other governmental
obligations not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (ii)
deposits or pledges made in connection with, or to secure payment of, utilities or similar
services, workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, old age pensions or other social security
obligations, (iii) encumbrances arising out of leasehold interests entered into in the ordinary
course of business, (iv) mechanics’, materialmens’, repairmens’, warehousemens’, carriers’ or
contractors’ liens or encumbrances or any similar lien or encumbrances created by Law for amounts
not yet due and payable and (v) with respect to real property, (A) defects of title, easements,
rights-of-way, zoning restrictions and other similar encumbrances, that do not secure any monetary
amount and do not materially detract from the value of such properties and assets or interfere with
the ordinary conduct of the use of such properties and assets, and (B) zoning laws and other land
use restrictions that do not materially impair the present use of the property subject thereto.
“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited
liability company, trust, association or entity or Governmental Entity or authority.
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“Per Share Merger Consideration” means the quotient obtained by dividing: (A) the Aggregate
Merger Consideration, by (B) the sum of (I) the total number of Shares outstanding as of the
Effective Time, plus (II) the total number of Shares issuable upon exercise of the Options
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
“Pro Rata Portion” means, with respect to each Stockholder or Option Holder, a fraction
(expressed as a percentage) the numerator of which is the aggregate consideration payable to such
Stockholder or Option Holder pursuant to this Agreement and the denominator or which is the
Aggregate Merger Consideration.
“Restricted Stock” means any outstanding award of restricted Common Stock with respect to
which the restrictions have not lapsed, and which award shall not have previously expired or been
terminated, to a current or former employee, director or independent contractor of the Company or
any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any predecessor thereof or any other Person pursuant to any
subscription agreement or any other contract or agreement entered into by the Company or any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all Laws promulgated
pursuant thereto or in connection therewith.
“Senior Debt” means all liabilities, indebtedness or obligations of the Buyer or the
Guarantors to the Senior Agent and the Senior Lenders, now existing or hereafter arising (whether
or not presently contemplated or committed), under the Buyer Credit Agreement and the other Loan
Documents (as defined in the Buyer Credit Agreement), as amended, supplemented or replaced from
time to time, including all principal, premium, fees, costs and expenses (including reasonable
attorney’s fees and expenses), all indemnification obligations, all reimbursement obligations and
other amounts due under letters of credit issued thereunder, and all interest accruing on any of
the foregoing before or after the commencement of any insolvency proceeding or any case under any
chapter of the Federal Bankruptcy Code (whether or not allowed thereunder) by or against the Buyer.
“Series A Preferred Stock ” means the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per
share.
“Series A Preferred Stock Redemption Payment” means the Redemption Price (as such term is
defined in the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation) as of the Effective
Time and payable to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock (other than those holders of Series A
Preferred Stock exercising rights of appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL) in connection with
the Merger thereunder and hereunder.
“Shares” means shares of Common Stock.
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“Stockholder” means any holder of record of Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time.
“Subsidiary” of any Person means another Person under the Control of such Person.
“Target Net Working Capital” means $31,000,000.
“Tax” (and, with correlative meaning, “Taxes” and “Taxable”) means any federal, state, local
or foreign net income, gross income, gross receipts, windfall profit, severance, property,
production, sales, use, license, franchise, employment, payroll, withholding, alternative or add-on
minimum, ad valorem, transfer, or environmental tax, or any other tax, custom, duty, governmental
fee or other like assessment or charge, together with any interest or penalty, imposed by any
Governmental Entity.
“Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, estimate, information return or other
document (including any documents, statements or schedules attached thereto and amendment thereof)
required to be filed with any federal, state, local or foreign tax authority with respect to Taxes.
“Technisource Junior Subordinated Promissory Notes” means the Junior Subordinated Promissory
Notes issued to the individuals and in such amounts as listed on Annex 5 to this Agreement.
“Third Party Acquisition” means (i) the issuance of any equity or debt securities or
convertible securities of the Company or any Subsidiary or similar financing transaction involving
the Company or any Subsidiary, (ii) a reorganization, dissolution, liquidation or recapitalization
of or involving the Company or any Subsidiary, (iii) a merger, consolidation or acquisition of or
involving the Company or any Subsidiary, (iv) a sale of any material amount of assets of the
Company or any Subsidiary, (v) the direct or indirect purchase, sale or other disposition of any
equity interests of the Company or any Subsidiary, (vi) a similar transaction or business
combination involving the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s equity or assets or (vii) any other
transaction which could reasonably be expected to preclude or materially increase the difficulty of
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, or materially adversely affect the
benefits to Buyer of consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
“Transaction Expenses” means the fees, expenses, charges and other payments incurred or
otherwise payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the consummation of
the Merger, as identified on the Transaction Expenses Annex. For the avoidance of doubt,
“Transaction Expenses” shall exclude any Closing Indebtedness, Defeasance Costs, Debt Repayment
Expenses and Agents’ Fees, but shall include, without limitation, the
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premium payable for an indemnity insurance policy covering the Stockholders (other than those
dissenting stockholders exercising rights of appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL who do not
receive a cash payment in the Merger pursuant to Article II) and Option Holders who have delivered
an executed Option Acknowledgement for certain obligations they may have with respect to indemnity
claims which may be made by the Buyer or Merger Sub pursuant to this Agreement.
SECTION 12.2 Interpretation.
(a) The parties hereto and their respective counsel have participated jointly in the
negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or
interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as drafted jointly by the parties hereto
with the advice and participation of counsel and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise
favoring or disfavoring any party hereto by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of
this Agreement.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement: (i) the table of contents and headings contained in this
Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms
or provisions hereof, (ii) except as expressly provided herein, the terms “include,” “includes” or
“including” are not limiting and “or” and “either” are not exclusive, (iii) the words “hereof” and
“herein” and words of similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, (iv) article, section,
paragraph, exhibit, annex and schedule references are to the articles, sections, paragraphs,
exhibits, annexes and schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified, (v) the meaning
assigned to each term defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and the
plural forms of such term, and words denoting any gender shall include all genders, (vi) a
reference to any party to this Agreement or any other agreement or document shall include such
party’s successors and permitted assigns, (vii) a reference to any Laws or other legislation or to
any provision of any Law or legislation shall include any amendment to, and any modification or
re-enactment thereof, any provision substituted therefor and all regulations and statutory
instruments issued thereunder or pursuant thereto, (viii) all references to “$” or “dollars” shall
be deemed references to United States dollars and (ix) capitalized terms used and not defined in
the exhibits, annexes and schedules attached to this Agreement shall have the respective meanings
set forth in this Agreement.
[Signature Page Follows]
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The parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, have duly executed this Agreement
and Plan of Merger as of the date first above written.
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SPHERION CORPORATION
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By: |
/s/
Xxxx X. Xxxxx |
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Name: |
Xxxx X. Xxxxx |
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Title: |
Executive Vice President and CEO |
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CRYSTAL ACQUISITION CORPORATION
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By: |
/s/
Xxx Xxxxxx |
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Name: |
Xxx Xxxxxx |
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Title: |
President and CEO |
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INTELLIMARK HOLDINGS, INC.
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By: |
/s/
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx |
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Name: |
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx |
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Title: |
CEO |
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PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS: |
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CHARLESBANK EQUITY FUND V, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP |
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By: |
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Charlesbank Equity Fund V GP, Limited Partnership, its General Partner |
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By:
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Charlesbank Capital Partners, LLC, its
General Partner |
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By: |
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/s/ Xxxx Xxxxx |
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Name: Xxxx Xxxxx |
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Title: |
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By: |
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/s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx |
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Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx |
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Title: |
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CB OFFSHORE EQUITY FUND V, L.P. |
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By: |
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Charlesbank Equity Fund V GP, Limited Partnership, its Managing General Partner |
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By:
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Charlesbank Capital Partners, LLC, its General Partner |
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By: |
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/s/ Xxxx Xxxxx |
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Name: Xxxx Xxxxx |
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Title: |
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By: |
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/s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx |
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Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx |
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Title: |
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CHARLESBANK EQUITY COINVESTMENT FUND V, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP |
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By: |
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Charlesbank Equity Fund V GP, Limited Partnership, its General Partner |
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By:
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Charlesbank Capital Partners, LLC, its General Partner |
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By: |
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/s/
Xxxx Xxxxx |
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Name: Xxxx Xxxxx |
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Title: |
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By: |
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/s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx |
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Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx |
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Title: |
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CHARLESBANK COINVESTMENT PARTNERS, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP |
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By: |
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Charlesbank Capital Partners, LLC, its General Partner |
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By: |
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/s/
Xxxx Xxxxx |
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Name: Xxxx Xxxxx |
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Title: |
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STOCKHOLDERS’ REPRESENTATIVE:
CHARLESBANK CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC
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By: |
/s/
Xxxx Xxxxx |
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Name: |
Xxxx Xxxxx |
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Title: |
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By: |
/s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx |
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Name: |
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx |
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Title: |
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