Exhibit e(1)
FORM OF
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
June 1, 2001
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx Inc.
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Dear Sirs:
This is to confirm that, in consideration of the agreements hereinafter
contained, the above-named investment company (the "Fund") has agreed that you
shall be, for the period of this Agreement, the non-exclusive principal
underwriter and distributor of shares of the Fund. For purposes of this
Agreement, the term "Shares" shall mean shares of the Fund.
1. Services as Principal Underwriter and Distributor
1.1 You will act as agent for the distribution of Shares covered by,
and in accordance with, the registration statement, prospectus and statement of
additional information then in effect under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "1933 Act"), and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the "1940 Act"), and will transmit or cause to be transmitted promptly any
orders received by you or those with whom you have sales or servicing agreements
for purchase or redemption of Shares to the Transfer and Dividend Disbursing
Agent for the Fund of which the Fund has notified you in writing.
1.2 You agree to use your best efforts to solicit orders for the sale
of Shares. It is contemplated that you will enter into sales or servicing
agreements with registered securities brokers and banks and into servicing
agreements with financial institutions and other industry professionals, such as
investment advisers, accountants and estate planning firms. In entering into
such agreements, you will act only on your own behalf as principal underwriter
and distributor. You will not be responsible for making any distribution plan or
service fee payments pursuant to any plans the Fund may adopt or agreements it
may enter into.
1.3 You shall act as the non-exclusive principal underwriter and
distributor of Shares in compliance with all applicable laws, rules, and
regulations, including, without limitation, all rules and regulations made or
adopted from time to time by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC")
pursuant to the 1933 Act or the 1940 Act or by any securities association
registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
1.4 Whenever in their judgment such action is warranted for any
reason, including, without limitation, market, economic or political conditions,
the Fund's officers may decline to accept any orders for, or make any sales of,
any Shares until such time as those
officers deem it advisable to accept such orders and to make such sales and the
Fund shall advise you promptly of such determination.
2. Duties of the Fund
2.1 The Fund agrees to pay all costs and expenses in connection with
the registration of Shares under the 1933 Act, and all expenses in connection
with maintaining facilities for the issue and transfer of Shares and for
supplying information, prices and other data to be furnished by the Fund
hereunder, and all expenses in connection with the preparation and printing of
the Fund's prospectuses and statements of additional information for regulatory
purposes and for distribution to shareholders; provided however, that nothing
contained herein shall be deemed to require the Fund to pay any costs of
advertising or marketing the sale of Shares.
2.2 The Fund agrees to execute any and all documents and to furnish
any and all information and otherwise to take any other actions that may be
reasonably necessary in the discretion of the Fund's officers in connection with
the qualification of Shares for sale in such states and other U.S. jurisdictions
as the Fund may approve and designate to you from time to time, and the Fund
agrees to pay all expenses that may be incurred in connection with such
qualification. You shall pay all expenses connected with your own qualification
as a securities broker or dealer under state or Federal laws and, except as
otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, all other expenses incurred
by you in connection with the sale of Shares as contemplated in this Agreement.
2.3 The Fund shall furnish you from time to time, for use in
connection with the sale of Shares, such information reports with respect to the
Fund and the Shares as you may reasonably request, all of which shall be signed
by one or more of the Fund's duly authorized officers; and the Fund warrants
that the statements contained in any such reports, when so signed by the Fund's
officers, shall be true and correct. The Fund also shall furnish you upon
request with (a) the reports of the annual audits of the financial statements of
the Fund made by independent certified public accountants retained by the Fund
for such purpose; (b) semi-annual unaudited financial statements pertaining to
the Fund, (c) quarterly earnings statements prepared by the Fund; (d) a monthly
itemized list of the securities in the Fund's portfolio; (e) monthly balance
sheets as soon as practicable after the end of each month; (f) the current net
asset value and offering price per share for the Fund on each day such net asset
value is computed; and (g) from time to time such additional information
regarding the financial condition of the Fund as you may reasonably request.
3. Representations and Warranties
The Fund represents to you that all registration statements, prospectuses
and statements of additional information filed by the Fund with the SEC under
the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act with respect to the Shares have been prepared in
conformity with the requirements of said Acts and the rules and regulations of
the SEC thereunder. As used in this Agreement, the terms "registration
statement", "prospectus" and "statement of additional information" shall mean
any registration statement, prospectus and statement of additional information
filed by the Fund with the SEC and any amendments and supplements thereto filed
by the Fund with the SEC. The
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Fund represents and warrants to you that any such registration statement,
prospectus and statement of additional information, when such registration
statement becomes effective and as such prospectus and statement of additional
information are amended and supplemented, includes at the time of such
effectiveness, amendment or supplement all statements required to be contained
therein in conformance with the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and the rules and
regulations of the SEC; that all statements of material fact contained in any
registration statement, prospectus or statement of additional information will
be true and correct when such registration statement becomes effective; and that
neither any registration statement nor any prospectus or statement of additional
information when such registration statement becomes effective will include an
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading to
a purchaser of the Fund's Shares. The Fund may, but shall not be obligated to,
propose from time to time such amendment or amendments to any registration
statement and such supplement or supplements to any prospectus or statement of
additional information as, in the light of future developments, may, in the
opinion of the Fund, be necessary or advisable. If the Fund shall not propose
such amendment or amendments and/or supplement or supplements within fifteen
days after receipt by the Fund of a written request from you to do so, you may,
at your option, terminate this Agreement or decline to make offers of the Fund's
Shares until such amendments are made. The Fund shall not file any amendment to
any registration statement or supplement to any prospectus or statement of
additional information without giving you reasonable notice thereof in advance;
provided, however, that nothing contained in this Agreement shall in any way
limit the Fund's right to file at any time such amendments to any registration
statement and/or supplements to any prospectus or statement of additional
information, of whatever character, as the Fund may deem advisable, such right
being in all respects absolute and unconditional.
4. Indemnification
4.1 The Fund authorizes you to use any prospectus or statement of
additional information furnished by the Fund from time to time, in connection
with the sale of Shares. The Fund agrees to indemnify, defend and hold you, your
several officers and directors, and any person who controls you within the
meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, free and harmless from and against any
and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses (including the cost of
investigating or defending such claims, demands or liabilities and any such
counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) which you, your officers and
directors, or any such controlling person, may incur under the 1933 Act or under
common law or otherwise, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement, or
alleged untrue statement, of a material fact contained in any registration
statement, any prospectus or any statement of additional information or arising
out of or based upon any omission, or alleged omission, to state a material fact
required to be stated in any registration statement, any prospectus or any
statement of additional information or necessary to make the statements in any
of them not misleading; provided, however, that the Fund's agreement to
indemnify you, your officers or directors, and any such controlling person shall
not be deemed to cover any claims, demands, liabilities or expenses arising out
of any statements or representations made by you or your representatives or
agents other than such statements and representations as are contained in any
prospectus or statement of additional information and in such financial and
other statements as are furnished to you pursuant to paragraph 2.3 of this
Agreement; and further provided that the Fund's agreement to indemnify you and
the Fund's
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representations and warranties herein before set forth in paragraph 3 of this
Agreement shall not be deemed to cover any liability to the Fund or its
shareholders to which you would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of your duties, or
by reason of your reckless disregard of your obligations and duties under this
Agreement. The Fund's agreement to indemnify you, your officers and directors,
and any such controlling person, as aforesaid, is expressly conditioned upon the
Fund's being notified of any action brought against you, your officers or
directors, or any such controlling person, such notification to be given by
letter or by telegram addressed to the Fund at its principal office in New York,
New York and sent to the Fund by the person against whom such action is brought,
within ten days after the summons or other first legal process shall have been
served. The failure so to notify the Fund of any such action shall not relieve
the Fund from any liability that the Fund may have to the person against whom
such action is brought by reason of any such untrue, or alleged untrue,
statement or omission, or alleged omission, otherwise than on account of the
Fund's indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph 4.1. The Fund will be
entitled to assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce any such claim,
demand or liability, but, in such case, such defense shall be conducted by
counsel of good standing chosen by the Fund. In the event the Fund elects to
assume the defense of any such suit and retains counsel of good standing, the
defendant or defendants in such suit shall bear the fees and expenses of any
additional counsel retained by any of them; but if the Fund does not elect to
assume the defense of any such suit, the Fund will reimburse you, your officers
and directors, or the controlling person or persons named as defendant or
defendants in such suit, for the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel
retained by you or them. The Fund's indemnification agreement contained in this
paragraph 4.1 and the Fund's representations and warranties in this Agreement
shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any
investigation made by or on behalf of you, your officers and directors, or any
controlling person, and shall survive the delivery of any of the Fund's Shares.
This agreement of indemnity will inure exclusively to your benefit, to the
benefit of your several officers and directors, and their respective estates,
and to the benefit of the controlling persons and their successors. The Fund
agrees to notify you promptly of the commencement of any litigation or
proceedings against the Fund or any of its officers or Board members in
connection with the issuance and sale of any of the Fund's Shares.
4.2 You agree to indemnify, defend and hold the Fund, its several
officers and Board members, and any person who controls the Fund within the
meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, free and harmless from and against any
and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses (including the costs of
investigating or defending such claims, demands or liabilities and any counsel
fees incurred in connection therewith) that the Fund, its officers or Board
members or any such controlling person may incur under the 1933 Act, or under
common law or otherwise, but only to the extent that such liability or expense
incurred by the Fund, its officers or Board members, or such controlling person
resulting from such claims or demands shall arise out of or be based upon any
untrue, or alleged untrue, statement of a material fact contained in information
furnished in writing by you to the Fund and used in the answers to any of the
items of the registration statement or in the corresponding statements made in
the prospectus or statement of additional information, or shall arise out of or
be based upon any omission, or alleged omission, to state a material fact in
connection with such information furnished in writing by you to the Fund and
required to be stated in such answers or necessary to make such information not
misleading. Your agreement to indemnify the Fund, its officers or Board
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members, and any such controlling person, as aforesaid, is expressly conditioned
upon your being notified of any action brought against the Fund, its officers or
Board members, or any such controlling person, such notification to be given by
letter or telegram addressed to you at your principal office in Boston,
Massachusetts and sent to you by the person against whom such action is brought,
within ten days after the summons or other first legal process shall have been
served. You shall have the right to control the defense of such action, with
counsel of your own choosing, satisfactory to the Fund, if such action is based
solely upon such alleged misstatement or omission on your part or with the
Fund's consent, and in any other event the Fund, its officers or Board members
or such controlling person shall each have the right to participate in the
defense or preparation of the defense of any such action with counsel of its own
choosing reasonably acceptable to you but shall not have the right to settle any
such action without your consent, which will not be unreasonably withheld. The
failure to so notify you of any such action shall not relieve you from any
liability that you may have to the Fund, its officers or Board members, or to
such controlling person by reason of any such untrue, or alleged untrue,
statement or omission, or alleged omission, otherwise than on account of your
indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph 4.2. You agree to notify the
Fund promptly of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against you
or any of your officers or directors in connection with the issuance and sale of
any of the Fund's Shares.
5. Effectiveness of Registration
No Shares shall be offered by either you or the Fund under any of the
provisions of this Agreement and no orders for the purchase or sale of such
Shares under this Agreement shall be accepted by the Fund if and so long as the
effectiveness of the registration statement then in effect or any necessary
amendments thereto shall be suspended under any of the provisions of the 1933
Act, or if and so long as a current prospectus as required by Section 5(b) (2)
of the 1933 Act is not on file with the SEC; provided, however, that nothing
contained in this paragraph 5 shall in any way restrict or have any application
to or bearing upon the Fund's obligation to repurchase its Shares from any
shareholder in accordance with the provisions of the Fund's prospectus,
statement of additional information or charter documents, as amended from time
to time.
6. Offering Price
Shares of any class of the Fund offered for sale by you shall be offered
for sale at a price per share (the "offering price") equal to (a) their net
asset value (determined in the manner set forth in the Fund's charter documents
and the then-current prospectus and statement of additional information) plus
(b) a sales charge, if applicable, which shall be the percentage of the offering
price of such Shares as set forth in the Fund's then-current prospectus. In
addition to or in lieu of any sales charge applicable at the time of sale,
Shares of any class of the Fund offered for sale by you may be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge as set forth in the Fund's then-current
prospectus and statement of additional information. You shall be entitled to
receive any sales charge levied at the time of sale in respect of the Shares
without remitting any portion to the Fund. Any payments to a broker or dealer
through whom you sell Shares shall be governed by a separate agreement between
you and such broker or dealer and the Fund's then-current prospectus and
statement of additional information. Any payments to any provider of services to
you shall be governed by a separate agreement between you and such service
provider.
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7. Notice to You
The Fund agrees to advise you immediately in writing:
(a) of any request by the SEC for amendments to the registration
statement, prospectus or statement of additional information then in effect
or for additional information;
(b) in the event of the issuance by the SEC of any stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement, prospectus or
statement of additional information then in effect or the initiation of any
proceeding for that purpose;
(c) of the happening of any event that makes untrue any statement of a
material fact made in the registration statement, prospectus or statement
of additional information then in effect or that requires the making of a
change in such registration statement, prospectus or statement of
additional information in order to make the statements therein not
misleading; and
(d) of all actions of the SEC with respect to any amendment to the
registration statement, or any supplement to the prospectus or statement of
additional information which may from time to time be filed with the SEC.
8. Term of the Agreement
This Agreement shall become effective on the date hereof, shall have an
initial term of one year from the date hereof, and shall continue for successive
annual periods thereafter so long as such continuance is specifically approved
at least annually by (a) the Fund's Board or (b) by a vote of a majority (as
defined in the 0000 Xxx) of the Fund's outstanding voting securities, provided
that in either event the continuance is also approved by a majority of the Board
members of the Fund who are not interested persons (as defined in the 0000 Xxx)
of any party to this Agreement, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for
the purpose of voting on such approval. This Agreement is terminable with or
without cause, without penalty, on 60 days' notice by the Fund's Board or by
vote of holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities, or on
90 days' notice by you. This Agreement will also terminate automatically in the
event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder).
9. Arbitration
Any claim, controversy, dispute or deadlock arising under this Agreement
(collectively, a "Dispute") shall be settled by arbitration administered under
the rules of the American Arbitration Association ("AAA") in New York, New York.
Any arbitration and award of the arbitrators, or a majority of them, shall be
final and the judgment upon the award rendered may be entered in any state or
federal court having jurisdiction. No punitive damages are to be awarded.
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10. Miscellaneous
So long as you act as a principal underwriter and distributor of Shares,
you shall not perform any services for any entity other than investment
companies advised or administered by Citigroup Inc. or its subsidiaries. The
Fund recognizes that the persons employed by you to assist in the performance of
your duties under this Agreement may not devote their full time to such service
and nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to limit or restrict the
persons employed by you or any of your affiliates right to engage in and devote
time and attention to other businesses or to render services of whatever kind or
nature, provided, however, that in conducting such business or rendering such
services your employees and affiliates would take reasonable steps to assure
that the other parties involved are put on notice as to the legal entity with
which they are dealing. This Agreement and the terms and conditions set forth
herein shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the
State of New York without giving effect to its conflict of interest principles.
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, kindly indicate
your acceptance of this Agreement by signing and returning to us the enclosed
copy, whereupon this Agreement will become binding on you.
Very truly yours,
[Name of Fund]
By:
-------------------------------------
Accepted
XXXXXXX XXXXX XXXXXX INC.
By:
----------------------------
Authorized Officer
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