AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER dated as of August 2, 2005 by and among CHART INDUSTRIES, INC., CERTAIN OF ITS STOCKHOLDERS, FIRST RESERVE FUND X, L.P. And CI ACQUISITION, INC.
Exhibit 2.1
Execution Copy
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
dated as of
August 2, 2005
by and among
CHART INDUSTRIES, INC.,
CERTAIN OF ITS STOCKHOLDERS,
FIRST RESERVE FUND X, L.P.
And
CI ACQUISITION, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I
PURCHASE AND SALE TRANSACTIONS
SECTION 1.01 The Purchase and Sale |
1 | |||
SECTION 1.02 The Stock Purchase Closing |
2 | |||
SECTION 1.03 Representations and Warranties of Principal Stockholders |
2 | |||
SECTION 1.04 Covenants of Principal Stockholders |
3 |
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
SECTION 2.01 The Merger |
3 | |||
SECTION 2.02 Conversion of Shares |
5 | |||
SECTION 2.03 Exchange of Shares |
5 | |||
SECTION 2.04 Dissenting Shares |
6 | |||
SECTION 2.05 Company Stock Options |
7 | |||
SECTION 2.06 Warrants |
8 |
ARTICLE III
THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
SECTION 3.01 Certificate of Incorporation |
10 | |||
SECTION 3.02 Bylaws |
10 | |||
SECTION 3.03 Directors and Officers |
10 |
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
SECTION 4.01 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries |
10 | |||
SECTION 4.02 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws |
11 |
i
SECTION 4.03 Capitalization |
11 | |||
SECTION 4.04 Authority Relative to this Agreement |
12 | |||
SECTION 4.05 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents |
13 | |||
SECTION 4.06 Compliance |
13 | |||
SECTION 4.07 SEC Filings; Financial Statements |
14 | |||
SECTION 4.08 Brokers |
15 | |||
SECTION 4.09 Events Subsequent to Most Recent Fiscal Quarter End |
15 | |||
SECTION 4.10 Tax Matters |
15 | |||
SECTION 4.11 Opinion of Financial Advisor |
17 | |||
SECTION 4.12 Litigation |
17 | |||
SECTION 4.13 Anti-takeover Statutes |
17 | |||
SECTION 4.14 Real Property |
17 | |||
SECTION 4.15 Tangible Assets |
19 | |||
SECTION 4.16 Material Contracts |
19 | |||
SECTION 4.17 Employee Matters |
21 | |||
SECTION 4.18 Environmental Matters |
25 | |||
SECTION 4.19 Intellectual Property Matters |
27 |
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
SECTION 5.01 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries |
28 | |||
SECTION 5.02 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws |
28 | |||
SECTION 5.03 Authority Relative to this Agreement |
29 | |||
SECTION 5.04 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents |
29 | |||
SECTION 5.05 Compliance |
30 | |||
SECTION 5.06 Securities Act |
30 | |||
SECTION 5.07 Financing |
30 | |||
SECTION 5.08 Brokers |
31 | |||
SECTION 5.09 Vote Required |
31 | |||
SECTION 5.10 Ownership of Shares |
31 |
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
SECTION 6.01 Conduct of the Company |
31 | |||
SECTION 6.02 Access to Information |
34 | |||
SECTION 6.03 No Solicitation |
35 | |||
SECTION 6.04 Notices of Certain Events |
36 | |||
SECTION 6.05 Takeover Statutes |
36 |
ii
SECTION 6.06 Section 16 Matters |
36 | |||
SECTION 6.07 Financing |
36 | |||
SECTION 6.08 Houston Facility Permits |
37 |
ARTICLE VII
COVENANTS OF BUYER
SECTION 7.01 Confidentiality |
38 | |||
SECTION 7.02 Obligations of Merger Subsidiary and the Surviving Corporation |
38 | |||
SECTION 7.03 Director and Officer Liability |
38 | |||
SECTION 7.04 Employee Benefits |
39 | |||
SECTION 7.05 Notices of Certain Events |
40 |
ARTICLE VIII
COVENANTS OF BUYER AND THE COMPANY
SECTION 8.01 Reasonable Best Efforts |
41 | |||
SECTION 8.02 Certain Filings |
41 | |||
SECTION 8.03 Public Announcements |
41 |
ARTICLE IX
CONDITIONS TO THE TRANSACTION
SECTION 9.01 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party to Consummate the Stock Purchase |
41 | |||
SECTION 9.02 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party to Consummate the Merger |
43 |
ARTICLE X
TERMINATION; EXPENSES
SECTION 10.01 Termination |
46 | |||
SECTION 10.02 Effect of Termination |
47 | |||
SECTION 10.03 Fees, Expenses and Other Payments |
47 |
iii
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 11.01 Notices |
48 | |||
SECTION 11.02 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants |
50 | |||
SECTION 11.03 Acknowledgment by Buyer and Merger Subsidiary |
50 | |||
SECTION 11.04 Amendments; No Waivers |
51 | |||
SECTION 11.05 Successors and Assigns |
51 | |||
SECTION 11.06 Governing Law |
52 | |||
SECTION 11.07 Counterparts; Effectiveness |
53 | |||
SECTION 11.08 Headings |
53 | |||
SECTION 11.09 No Third Party Beneficiaries |
53 | |||
SECTION 11.10 Entire Agreement |
53 | |||
SECTION 11.11 Severability |
53 | |||
SECTION 11.12 Specific Enforcement |
53 |
iv
GLOSSARY OF DEFINED TERMS
Location of | ||||
Defined Term | Definition | |||
Acquisition Proposal |
SECTION 6.03(a) | |||
Actions |
SECTION 4.12 | |||
Aggregate Original Option Spread |
SECTION 2.05(b) | |||
Agreement |
Preamble | |||
Assumed CTE Amount |
SECTION 4.11 | |||
Base Amount |
SECTION 10.03(b) | |||
Blue Sky Laws |
SECTION 4.05(b) | |||
Board |
SECTION 6.03(b) | |||
Buyer |
Preamble | |||
Buyer Disclosure Schedule |
Article V | |||
Buyer Material Adverse Effect |
SECTION 5.01 | |||
Certificate of Merger |
SECTION 2.01(b) | |||
CERCLA |
SECTION 4.18(h) | |||
Claim |
SECTION 7.03(b) | |||
Code |
SECTION 4.10 | |||
Commitment Letter |
SECTION 5.07 | |||
Committee |
SECTION 2.05(b) | |||
Company |
Preamble | |||
Company Disclosure Schedule |
Article IV | |||
Company Intellectual Property |
SECTION 4.19(a) | |||
Company Material Adverse Effect |
SECTION 4.01(a) | |||
Company SEC Reports |
SECTION 4.07(a) | |||
Company Stock Options |
SECTION 2.05(a) | |||
Company Subsidiary |
SECTION 4.01(b) | |||
Company Transaction Expenses |
SECTION 1.01 | |||
Confidentiality Agreement |
SECTION 6.02 | |||
Contract |
SECTION 4.16(a) | |||
Determination Date |
SECTION 1.01 | |||
DGCL |
SECTION 2.01(a) | |||
Discount Option |
SECTION 2.05(b) | |||
Dissenting Shares |
SECTION 2.04 | |||
Effective Time |
SECTION 2.01(b) | |||
Eligible Optionee |
SECTION 2.05(b) | |||
Employee |
SECTION 4.17(a) | |||
Encumbrances |
SECTION 4.03 | |||
Environment |
SECTION 4.18(h) | |||
Environmental Laws |
SECTION 4.18(h) | |||
Environmental Permits |
SECTION 4.18(h) | |||
ERISA |
SECTION 4.17(a) | |||
ERISA Plans |
SECTION 4.17(a) | |||
Exchange Act |
SECTION 4.05(b) |
v
Location of | ||||
Defined Term | Definition | |||
Exchange Agent |
SECTION 2.03(a) | |||
Expenses |
SECTION 10.03(a) | |||
Fairness Opinion |
SECTION 4.11 | |||
Financing |
SECTION 5.07 | |||
Foreign Plan |
SECTION 4.17(a) | |||
GAAP |
SECTION 4.07(b) | |||
Governmental Entity |
SECTION 4.05(b) | |||
Hazardous Material |
SECTION 4.18(h) | |||
HSR Act |
SECTION 4.05(b) | |||
Indemnified Parties |
SECTION 7.03(b) | |||
Infringe |
SECTION 4.19(b) | |||
Intellectual Property |
SECTION 4.19(a) | |||
IP Licenses |
SECTION 4.19(a) | |||
Labor Laws |
SECTION 4.17(e) | |||
Leased Real Property |
SECTION 4.14(b) | |||
Leases |
SECTION 4.14(b) | |||
Material Contract |
SECTION 4.16(b) | |||
Material Subsidiary |
SECTION 4.01(b) | |||
Merger |
SECTION 2.01(a) | |||
Merger Closing |
SECTION 2.01(d) | |||
Merger Closing Date |
SECTION 2.01(d) | |||
Merger Consideration |
SECTION 2.02(c) | |||
Merger Subsidiary |
Preamble | |||
Owned Real Property |
SECTION 4.14(a) | |||
PBGC |
SECTION 4.17(c) | |||
Permits |
SECTION 4.06(b) | |||
Permitted Encumbrances |
SECTION 4.14(a) | |||
Per Share Purchase Price |
SECTION 1.01 | |||
Plan |
SECTION 4.17(a) | |||
Preferred Stock |
SECTION 4.03 | |||
Principal Stockholders |
Preamble | |||
Principal Stockholder Shares |
Recitals | |||
Real Property |
SECTION 4.14(b) | |||
Release |
SECTION 4.18(h) | |||
Replacement Option |
SECTION 2.05(b) | |||
Required Holder(s) |
SECTION 11.04(a) | |||
Rollover Election |
SECTION 2.05(b) | |||
Rollover Option |
SECTION 2.05(b) | |||
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act |
SECTION 4.07(d) | |||
SEC |
SECTION 4.01(b) | |||
Securities Act |
SECTION 4.05(b) | |||
Shares |
Recitals | |||
Stock Purchase |
SECTION 1.01 | |||
Stock Purchase Closing |
SECTION 1.02(a) | |||
Stock Purchase Closing Date |
SECTION 1.02(a) | |||
Superior Proposal |
SECTION 6.03(b) |
vi
Location of | ||||
Defined Term | Definition | |||
Surviving Corporation |
SECTION 2.01(a) | |||
Tax |
SECTION 4.10 | |||
Tax Authority |
SECTION 4.10 | |||
Tax Returns |
SECTION 4.10 | |||
Termination Date |
SECTION 10.01(c) | |||
Top-Up Shares |
SECTION 2.01(e) | |||
Transaction |
SECTION 2.01(a) | |||
UBS |
SECTION 4.08 | |||
WARN |
SECTION 4.17(e) | |||
Warrant Agreement |
SECTION 2.06(a) | |||
Warrant Consideration |
SECTION 2.06(b) | |||
Warrants |
SECTION 2.06(a) |
vii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of August 2, 2005 (this “Agreement”), is
made by and among Chart Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the
shareholders of the Company set forth on the Principal Stockholders Schedule attached
hereto (each a “Principal Stockholder” and, collectively, the “Principal
Stockholders”), First Reserve Fund X, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Buyer”),
and CI Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Buyer
(“Merger Subsidiary”).
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of each of Buyer, Merger Subsidiary and the Company has
approved, and deems it advisable and in the best interests of its respective stockholders to
consummate, the acquisition of the Company by Buyer upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, each Principal Stockholder is the record and/or beneficial
owner of the number of shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company
(“Shares”) set forth opposite such Principal Stockholder’s name on the Principal
Stockholders Schedule attached hereto (together with all other Shares acquired by such
Principal Stockholder after the date hereof, the “Principal Stockholder Shares” of such
Principal Stockholder).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
PURCHASE AND SALE TRANSACTIONS
SECTION 1.01 The Purchase and Sale. On and subject to the terms and conditions set
forth in this Agreement, at the Stock Purchase Closing, each Principal Stockholder shall sell and
transfer to Merger Subsidiary, and Merger Subsidiary shall, and Buyer shall take all actions
necessary or advisable to enable and cause Merger Subsidiary to, purchase from each Principal
Stockholder, all of the Principal Stockholder Shares then held by such Principal Stockholder (the
“Stock Purchase”), for a purchase price per Share (the “Per Share Purchase Price”)
equal to (a) $65.74, minus (b) the result (rounded to the nearest cent) of (x) the aggregate amount
of Company Transaction Expenses, divided by (y) the sum of the number of Shares issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the earlier of the Stock Purchase Closing and the Effective Time
plus the number of Shares issuable upon the exercise of Company Stock Options and Warrants
outstanding immediately prior to the earlier of the Stock Purchase Closing and the Effective Time.
For purposes hereof, “Company Transaction Expenses” means all out-of-pocket costs and
expenses, including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel, financial advisors
(including any fees payable to UBS) and accountants, incurred by the Company on or prior to the
Merger Closing Date in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby (excluding (i) all costs and
expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the Financing and (ii) all costs and expenses
incurred by the Company in connection with the preparation of any information and/or materials to
be distributed after the Effective Time to the former holders of Shares in accordance with Section
253 of the DGCL), as estimated in good faith by the chief financial officer of the Company on the
third day immediately preceding the earlier of the Stock Purchase Closing Date and the Merger
Closing Date (the “Determination Date”) based on the latest information then available,
which estimate of Company Transaction Expenses (together with a copy of the information used to
formulate such estimate) shall be provided to Buyer on the Determination Date.
SECTION 1.02 The Stock Purchase Closing.
(a) Stock Purchase Closing. The closing of the Stock Purchase (the “Stock
Purchase Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP, 000 X. Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx, commencing at 10:00 a.m. on the second business day immediately following
the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions set forth in SECTION 9.01 hereof (other than
those that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Stock Purchase Closing, but subject to the
satisfaction or waiver thereof), or at such other place and/or on such other date as the Company
and Buyer agree to in writing. The date on which the Stock Purchase Closing is consummated is
referred to herein as the “Stock Purchase Closing Date.”
(b) Stock Purchase Closing Deliveries. At the Stock Purchase Closing, (i) each
Principal Stockholder shall deliver to Merger Subsidiary one or more certificate(s) representing
the Principal Stockholder Shares to be sold by such Principal Stockholder pursuant to SECTION 1.01
hereof, duly endorsed for transfer or accompanied by duly executed stock powers, and (ii) Merger
Subsidiary shall, and Buyer shall take all actions necessary or advisable to enable and cause
Merger Subsidiary to, deliver to each Principal Stockholder, by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to an account designated in writing by such Principal Stockholder, an aggregate
amount in cash equal to the product of (x) the Per Share Purchase Price, multiplied by (y) the
number of Principal Stockholder Shares to be sold by such Principal Stockholder pursuant to SECTION
1.01 hereof.
SECTION 1.03 Representations and Warranties of Principal Stockholders. Each Principal
Stockholder, acting solely in its capacity as a holder of Shares and not as a director or officer
of the Company or in any other capacity, hereby, severally and not jointly with any other Principal
Stockholder, represents and warrants as of the date hereof to Buyer and Merger Subsidiary as
follows:
(a) Title to the Shares. Such Principal Stockholder owns the number of Shares set
forth opposite such Principal Stockholder’s name on the Principal Stockholders Schedule
attached hereto, free and clear of all security interests, liens, claims and pledges. Such
Principal Stockholder has exclusive power to vote all of such Shares on all matters submitted
to holders of Shares.
2
(b) Authority Relative to this Agreement. Such Principal Stockholder has all
necessary power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations
hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement by such Principal Stockholder and the consummation by such Principal Stockholder of
the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action
on the part of such Principal Stockholder. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by such Principal Stockholder and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery
by Buyer and Merger Subsidiary, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Principal
Stockholder, enforceable against such Principal Stockholder in accordance with its terms (i) except
as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws
affecting or relating to enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) subject to general
principles of equity.
(c) No Conflict. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Principal
Stockholder does not, and the performance of this Agreement by such Principal Stockholder will not,
(i) require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to,
any governmental or regulatory authority (other than the SEC), domestic or foreign, by such
Principal Stockholder or (ii) conflict with or violate any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment
or decree applicable to such Principal Stockholder.
SECTION 1.04 Covenants of Principal Stockholders.
(a) Each Principal Stockholder, acting solely in its capacity as a holder of Shares and not as
a director or officer of the Company or in any other capacity, hereby, severally and not jointly
with any other Principal Stockholder, covenants and agrees during the time this Agreement is in
effect that, except as otherwise contemplated herein, such Principal Stockholder shall not, and
shall not offer or agree to, sell, transfer, tender, assign, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of,
or create any security interest, lien, claim or pledge with respect to, all or any portion of its
Principal Stockholder Shares, unless in each case (i) the transferee agrees in writing to be bound
by the terms and conditions of this Agreement to the same extent as the transferor and (ii) the
transferee is an affiliate of such Principal Stockholder, is an “accredited investor” (as defined
in the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) or acquires all of the
Principal Stockholder Shares of such Principal Stockholder.
(b) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Principal Stockholder will use
commercially reasonable efforts to promptly take, or cause to be taken, all action and to promptly
do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and
regulations to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
SECTION 2.01 The Merger.
3
(a) At the Effective Time, Merger Subsidiary shall be merged (the “Merger”) with and
into the Company in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
“DGCL”), whereupon the separate existence of Merger Subsidiary shall cease, and the Company
shall be the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”). The Stock Purchase and
the Merger are sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “Transaction.”
(b) Unless another date is agreed to in writing by the Company and Buyer, as soon as
practicable, but in no event later than five business days, after satisfaction and/or, to the
extent permitted hereunder, waiver of all conditions set forth in SECTION 9.02 hereof (other than
those that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Merger Closing, but subject to the
satisfaction or waiver thereof), the Company and Merger Subsidiary will, and Buyer shall cause the
Company and Merger Subsidiary to, file (i) a certificate of merger or (ii) in the event Merger
Subsidiary shall own 90% or more of the outstanding Shares, a certificate of ownership and merger
(in either such case, the “Certificate of Merger”), with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware and make all other filings or recordings required by the DGCL in connection with
the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly
filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Effective Time”).
(c) From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall succeed to all the
assets, rights, privileges, powers and franchises and be subject to all of the liabilities,
restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Subsidiary, all as provided under
the DGCL.
(d) The closing of the Merger (the “Merger Closing”) shall take place on the date on
which the Effective Time occurs (the “Merger Closing Date”), at the offices of Xxxxxxxx &
Xxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx, XX, 00000, unless another place is agreed to in
writing by the Company and Buyer. At the Merger Closing, the Company shall, and Buyer shall take
all actions necessary or advisable to enable and cause the Company to, pay all unpaid out-of-pocket
costs and expenses, including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel, financial
advisors (including any fees payable to UBS) and accountants, incurred on or prior to the Merger
Closing Date by the Company.
(e) Notwithstanding any implication herein to the contrary, if, on the Merger Closing Date,
the Stock Purchase Closing has previously occurred but the Principal Stockholder Shares owned by
Merger Subsidiary represent less than 90% of the Shares then outstanding, then, immediately prior
to the Effective Time, the Company shall issue to Merger Subsidiary, and Merger Subsidiary shall,
and Buyer shall take all actions necessary or advisable to enable and cause Merger Subsidiary to,
purchase from the Company, the lowest number of Shares (the “Top-Up Shares”) that, when added to the number of Shares then owned by Merger
Subsidiary, shall represent one Share more than 90% of the Shares then outstanding (after giving
effect to the issuance of such Top-Up Shares), for a purchase price per Top-Up Share equal to the
Per Share Purchase Price. Concurrently with the issuance and purchase of the Top-Up Shares, (i)
the Company shall deliver to Merger Subsidiary a certificate representing the Top-Up Shares, and
(ii) Merger Subsidiary shall, and Buyer shall take all actions necessary or advisable to enable and
cause Merger Subsidiary to, deliver to the Company, by wire transfer of immediately available funds
to an account designated in writing by the Company, an aggregate amount in cash equal to
4
the
product of (x) the Per Share Purchase Price, multiplied by (y) the number of Top-Up Shares to be
purchased by Merger Subsidiary pursuant to this SECTION 2.01(e).
SECTION 2.02 Conversion of Shares. At the Effective Time and by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of the holders of Shares or shares of the capital stock of
Merger Subsidiary:
(a) Each share of capital stock of the Company held by the Company as treasury stock or owned
by Buyer, Merger Subsidiary or any subsidiary of either of them immediately prior to the Effective
Time, including without limitation all Shares acquired in the Stock Purchase and all Top-Up Shares
acquired pursuant to SECTION 2.01(e), shall be canceled, and no payment shall be made with respect
thereto;
(b) Each share of capital stock of Merger Subsidiary outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into and become one share of capital stock of the Surviving
Corporation with the same rights and privileges as the shares so converted and shall constitute the
only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation; and
(c) Each Share outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, except as otherwise
provided in clause (a) above or as provided in SECTION 2.04 with respect to Shares as to which
appraisal rights have been exercised, be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Purchase
Price or, if greater, the price per Share paid in the Stock Purchase, in cash without interest (the
“Merger Consideration”). As of the Effective Time, all such Shares shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each
holder of a certificate representing any such Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the right to receive upon the surrender of such certificates, the Merger
Consideration.
SECTION 2.03 Exchange of Shares.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, Buyer shall appoint an agent (the “Exchange Agent”)
reasonably acceptable to the Company for the purposes of exchanging certificates representing
Shares for the Merger Consideration in accordance with this SECTION 2.03 and exchanging
certificates representing certain Warrants for Warrant Consideration in accordance with SECTION
2.06. Buyer will, at the Effective Time, deposit with the Exchange Agent, the full amount of the
Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of Shares. For purposes of determining the Merger
Consideration to be so deposited, Buyer shall assume that no stockholder of the Company will
perfect his right to appraisal of his, her or its Shares. Promptly after the
Effective Time, Buyer will send, or will cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each holder of
Shares at the Effective Time a letter of transmittal and related instructions for use in such
exchange.
(b) Each holder of Shares that have been converted into a right to receive the Merger
Consideration, upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of a certificate or certificates representing
such Shares (or evidence of loss in lieu thereof), together with a properly completed letter of
transmittal covering such Shares, will be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration payable in
respect of such Shares and the certificate or certificates so surrendered shall forthwith
5
be
cancelled; provided that in no event will a holder of a certificate or certificates be entitled to
receive the Merger Consideration if the Merger Consideration was already paid with respect to the
Shares underlying such certificate or certificates in connection with an affidavit of loss. Until
so surrendered, each such certificate shall, after the Effective Time, represent for all purposes
only the right to receive such Merger Consideration.
(c) If any portion of the Merger Consideration payable in respect of any Share is to be paid
to a person other than the registered holder of the Shares represented by the certificate or
certificates surrendered, it shall be a condition to such payment that the certificate or
certificates so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer
and that the person requesting such payment shall pay to the Exchange Agent any transfer or other
taxes required as a result of such payment to a person other than the registered holder of such
Shares or establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such tax has been paid or is not
payable.
(d) After the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(e) Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Exchange Agent pursuant to
SECTION 2.03(a) that remains unclaimed by the holders of Shares entitled thereto six months after
the Effective Time shall be returned to Buyer, upon demand, and any stockholder of the Company who
has not exchanged his Shares for the Merger Consideration in accordance with this SECTION 2.03
prior to that time shall thereafter look only to Buyer for payment of the Merger Consideration in
respect of his Shares. None of Buyer, Merger Subsidiary or the Company shall be liable to any
holder of the Shares for any Merger Consideration delivered to a public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
(f) Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Exchange Agent pursuant to
SECTION 2.03(a) to pay for Shares for which appraisal rights shall have been perfected shall be
returned to Buyer, upon demand.
(g) In the event that any certificate representing Shares shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such certificate to
be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Buyer, the posting by such person of a bond in
such reasonable amount as Buyer may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against
it with respect to such certificate (provided that, if such person is a financial institution or
other institutional investor, its own agreement shall be satisfactory), the Exchange
Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate the Merger
Consideration with respect to such certificate, to which such person is entitled pursuant hereto.
SECTION 2.04 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding SECTION 2.02, Shares outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who has not voted in favor of the
Merger or consented thereto in writing, if any such vote or consent is required, and who has
demanded appraisal for such Shares in accordance with the DGCL (“Dissenting Shares”) shall
not be converted into a right to receive the Merger Consideration, unless such holder fails to
perfect or withdraws or otherwise loses his right to appraisal. At the
6
Effective Time, all
Dissenting Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall
cease to exist, and each holder of Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the right to receive, subject to and net of any applicable withholding of Taxes,
payment of the appraised value of such Dissenting Shares held by them in accordance with the
provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL. If, after the Effective Time, such holder fails to perfect
or withdraws or loses his right to appraisal, such Shares shall be treated as if they had been
converted as of the Effective Time into a right to receive the Merger Consideration payable in
respect of such Shares pursuant to SECTION 2.02, without any interest thereon. The Company shall
give Buyer prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of Shares, and Buyer
shall have the right to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such
demands. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Buyer, make any payment
with respect to any demands for appraisal or offer to settle or settle any such demands.
SECTION 2.05 Company Stock Options.
(a) At the Effective Time, each stock option, stock equivalent right or other right to acquire
Shares granted under the Chart Industries, Inc. 2004 Stock Option and Incentive Plan or the Chart
Industries, Inc. 2004 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors (each a “Company Stock
Option”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (regardless of whether
then vested or exercisable, but excluding any Company Stock Options, or portions thereof, for which
a Rollover Election has been delivered in accordance with SECTION 2.05(b)) shall be canceled in the
Merger. Thereafter, no holder of any such Company Stock Option shall have any rights in respect
thereof, other than the right to receive therefor an amount in cash from the Company at the Merger
Closing, and the Company shall, and Buyer shall take all actions necessary or advisable to enable
and cause the Company to, pay an amount in cash at the Merger Closing to such holder in respect of
such Company Stock Option, equal to the product of (i) the number of Shares issuable upon the
exercise of such Company Stock Option as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (assuming, for
this purpose, that such Company Stock Option is fully vested and exercised for cash) and (ii) the
excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per Share under such Company
Stock Option, less any required withholding taxes. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall
take all action necessary to effect the foregoing.
(b) Notwithstanding anything in SECTION 2.05(a) to the contrary, the Compensation Committee of
the Board (the “Committee”) may elect, by delivering written notice to Buyer and one or
more employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary holding any Company Stock Option (each an
“Eligible Optionee”) at least 10 days prior to the Merger Closing (a “Rollover
Election”), to have all or any portion of the Company Stock Options held by such Eligible
Optionee(s) and which remain outstanding as of the Effective Time adjusted in accordance with the
terms of the Plans and SECTION 2.05(c) below to represent stock options to acquire shares of common
stock of the Surviving Corporation (each a “Rollover Option”), on the same terms and
conditions applicable to such Company Stock Option(s) (or portions thereof) immediately prior to
the Effective Time; provided that: (i) unless otherwise agreed to in writing by such
Eligible Optionee prior to the Effective Time, each such Rollover Option shall vest in the manner
that was due to occur under the terms of such corresponding Company Stock Option(s) before or at
the Effective Time; and (ii) to the extent the Committee elects to have any
7
Company Stock Option
that was granted with an exercise price per share less than the per share fair market value of the
Shares underlying such Company Stock Option on the grant date thereof (each a “Discount
Option”), and which remains outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, adjusted
into a Rollover Option in accordance with the terms of the Plans and SECTION 2.05(c) below, then
immediately prior to the Effective Time, such Discount Option shall be modified in accordance with
Internal Revenue Service Notice 2005-1, Q&A 18(d) (any Discount Option so modified is referred to
herein as a “Replacement Option”) by increasing the aggregate exercise price of such
Discount Option by an amount equal to the excess of (A) the aggregate fair market value of the
Shares underlying such Discount Option on the grant date thereof over (B) the aggregate exercise
price of such Discount Options on the grant date thereof (such excess, the “Aggregate Original
Option Spread”). Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all action necessary to
effect the foregoing.
(c) The adjustment of any Company Stock Option(s) (or portions thereof) (including any
Replacement Option(s)) into a Rollover Option shall be effected in a manner such that: (i) the
excess of the aggregate fair market value of the shares of common stock of the Surviving
Corporation subject to such Rollover Option immediately following such adjustment over the
aggregate exercise price of such Rollover Option immediately following such adjustment shall be
equal to the aggregate amount of cash to which the holder of such corresponding Company Stock
Option(s) (or portions thereof) would have been entitled pursuant to SECTION 2.05(a) (before any
reduction for withholding taxes) in respect of such Company Stock Option(s) (or portions thereof)
had such Company Stock Option(s) (or portions thereof) been cancelled in accordance with such
section (for the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any Replacement Option(s), the “aggregate
amount of cash to which the holder of such corresponding Company Stock Option(s) (or portions
thereof) would have been entitled pursuant to SECTION 2.05(a)” shall be determined after giving
effect to the increase in the exercise price of such Replacement Option(s) pursuant to the proviso
in SECTION 2.05(b) above); and (ii) all of the other requirements of Internal Revenue Service
Notice 2005-1, and Treasury Regulation Section 1.424-1, as modified by Internal Revenue Service
Notice 2005-1, Q&A 4(d), are intended to be satisfied.
(d) Each Eligible Optionee who holds a Discount Option that the Committee has elected to
adjust into a Rollover Option in accordance with SECTION 2.05(b) shall be entitled to receive an
amount in cash from the Company at the Merger Closing, and the
Company shall, and Buyer shall take all actions necessary or advisable to enable and cause the
Company to, pay an amount in cash at the Merger Closing to such Eligible Optionee, equal to the
Aggregate Original Option Spread for such Discount Option, less any required withholding taxes.
Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all action necessary to effect the foregoing.
SECTION 2.06 Warrants.
(a) At the Effective Time, each warrant issued pursuant to that certain Warrant Agreement (the
“Warrant Agreement”), dated September 15, 2003, between the Company and National City Bank,
as Warrant Agent (the “Warrants”), that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be canceled in the Merger. Thereafter, no holder of any such Warrant shall have any
rights in respect thereof, other than the right to receive
8
therefor in accordance with this SECTION
2.06 an amount in cash equal to the product of (i) the number of Shares issuable upon the exercise
of such Warrant as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (assuming, for this purpose, that
such Warrant is exercised for cash) and (ii) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over
the exercise price per Share under such Warrant (the “Warrant Consideration”). Prior to
the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions necessary to effect the foregoing.
(b) Buyer will, at the Effective Time, deposit with the Exchange Agent, the full amount of the
Warrant Consideration to be paid in respect of the Warrants. Promptly after the Effective Time,
Buyer will send, or will cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each holder of Warrants at the
Effective Time a letter of transmittal and related instructions for the exchange of certificates
representing Warrants for the Warrant Consideration payable in respect thereof. Each holder of
Warrants, upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of a certificate or certificates representing such
Warrants (or evidence of loss in lieu thereof), together with a properly completed letter of
transmittal covering such Warrants, will be entitled to receive the Warrant Consideration payable
in respect of such Warrants, and the certificate or certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be
cancelled; provided that in no event will a holder of a certificate or certificates representing
Warrants be entitled to receive the Warrant Consideration if the Warrant Consideration was already
paid with respect to the Warrants underlying such certificate or certificates in connection with an
affidavit of loss. Until so surrendered, each such certificate shall, after the Effective Time,
represent for all purposes only the right to receive such Warrant Consideration.
(c) If any portion of the Warrant Consideration payable in respect of any Warrant is to be
paid to a person other than the registered holder of the Warrant represented by the certificate or
certificates surrendered, it shall be a condition to such payment that the certificate or
certificates so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer
and that the person requesting such payment shall pay to the Exchange Agent any transfer or other
taxes required as a result of such payment to a person other than the registered holder of such
Warrants or establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such tax has been paid or is
not payable.
(d) After the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers of Warrants
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(e) Any portion of the Warrant Consideration made available to the Exchange Agent pursuant to
SECTION 2.06(b) that remains unclaimed by the holders of Warrants entitled thereto six months after
the Effective Time shall be returned to Buyer, upon demand, and any warrantholder of the Company
who has not exchanged his Warrants for the Warrant Consideration in accordance with this SECTION
2.06 prior to that time shall thereafter look only to Buyer for payment of the Warrant
Consideration in respect of his Warrants. None of Buyer, Merger Subsidiary or the Company shall be
liable to any holder of the Warrants for any Warrant Consideration delivered to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
(f) In the event that any certificate representing Warrants shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such
9
certificate to
be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Buyer, the posting by such person of a bond in
such reasonable amount as Buyer may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against
it with respect to such certificate (provided that, if such person is a financial institution or
other institutional investor, its own agreement shall be satisfactory), the Exchange Agent will
issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate the Warrant Consideration with
respect to such certificate, to which such person is entitled pursuant hereto.
ARTICLE III
THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
SECTION 3.01 Certificate of Incorporation. The Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company in effect at the Effective Time shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation until amended in accordance with applicable law.
SECTION 3.02 Bylaws. The Bylaws of the Company in effect at the Effective Time shall
be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until amended in accordance with applicable law.
SECTION 3.03 Directors and Officers. From and after the Effective Time, until
successors are duly elected or appointed in accordance with applicable law, (i) the directors of
Merger Subsidiary at the Effective Time shall constitute the directors of the Surviving
Corporation, until the earlier of their resignation or removal, and (ii) the officers of the
Company at the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier
of their resignation or removal.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule delivered by the Company to Buyer at or
prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”) or as
expressly disclosed in the Company SEC Reports filed with SEC prior to the date hereof, the Company
represents and warrants to Buyer and Merger Subsidiary that:
SECTION 4.01 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries.
(a) Each of the Company and each Material Subsidiary is a corporation, limited liability
company, partnership or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and has the requisite power
and authority and all necessary governmental approvals to own, lease and operate its properties and
to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where the
10
failure to be so organized,
existing or in good standing or to have such power, authority and governmental approvals would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each
Material Subsidiary are duly qualified or licensed as foreign corporations to do business, and are
in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or
operated by them or the nature of their business makes such qualification or licensing necessary,
except for such failures to be so qualified or licensed and in good standing that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The term “Company
Material Adverse Effect” means any change, condition, circumstance or effect that is, or is
reasonably likely to be, materially adverse to the assets and liabilities (taken together),
business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole (other than changes, conditions, circumstances or effects that are the result of
(i) economic factors affecting the economy or financial markets as a whole or generally affecting
any of the industries and markets in which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries operates,
(ii) natural disasters, acts of war, sabotage or terrorism, military actions or the escalation
thereof, (iii) any change in applicable laws, rules or regulations or accounting rules or (iv)
actions contemplated by the parties in connection with this Agreement or the announcement or
performance of this Agreement, except that the exclusions set forth in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii)
shall only be effective if the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are not
substantially, disproportionately impacted in financial terms by such events when compared to other
companies in the industries in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate).
(b) For purposes hereof, “Material Subsidiary” means a subsidiary (as defined in Rule
1-02 of Regulation S-X of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”))
of the Company (a “Company Subsidiary”) that constitutes a “significant subsidiary” of the
Company within the meaning of Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the SEC.
SECTION 4.02 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Company has heretofore made available to Buyer a complete and correct copy of the
Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws or equivalent organizational documents, each as amended
to date, of the Company and each Company Subsidiary. Such Certificates of Incorporation, Bylaws
and equivalent organizational documents are in full force and effect.
SECTION 4.03 Capitalization. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
9,500,000 Shares and 500,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the
“Preferred Stock”). As of July 18, 2005, (a) 5,360,409 Shares were outstanding and (b) no
shares of Preferred Stock were outstanding. All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company
have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. As of July 18,
2005, Warrants to purchase 249,983 Shares were outstanding at an exercise price of $32.97 per Share
(subject to adjustment). SECTION 4.03 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and
complete list of all outstanding Company Stock Options as of the date hereof, the exercise price
for each such Company Stock Option as of the date hereof and the holders of each such Company Stock
Option as of the date hereof. As of March 31, 2005, 729,080 Shares were reserved for issuance upon
the exercise of outstanding Company Stock Options and Warrants, which consisted of (i) Company
Stock Options to purchase 477,701 Shares at a weighted average exercise price of $18.18 per Share
(subject to
11
adjustment) and (ii) Warrants to purchase 251,379 Shares at an exercise price of $32.97
per Share (subject to adjustment) pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, and, except for such Company
Stock Options and Warrants, no preemptive rights, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights,
redemption rights, repurchase rights options, warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements or
commitments of any character obligating the Company or any Company Subsidiary to issue or sell, or
to cause to be issued or sold, any shares of capital stock of, other equity interests in, or rights
to acquire equity interests in, the Company or any Material Subsidiary were outstanding. Other
than with respect to the Company Subsidiaries listed on SECTION 4.03 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Company does not directly or indirectly own any securities or other beneficial
ownership interests in any other entity (including through joint ventures or partnership
arrangements) representing more than 5% of the beneficial ownership interests of such entity, or
have any similar equity investment in any other person. There are no material outstanding
contractual obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any Shares or any capital stock of any Material Subsidiary, or to make any investment (in
the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any Company Subsidiary. Each outstanding
share of capital stock or other equity interest of each Company Subsidiary is validly issued and,
with respect to each outstanding share of capital stock of any Company Subsidiary that is a
domestic corporation, fully paid, and each such share owned by the Company or another Company
Subsidiary is free and clear of all security interests, liens, claims, pledges, options, rights of
first refusal, agreements imposing restrictions on assets, limitations on the Company’s or such
other Company Subsidiary’s voting rights, charges and other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever
(“Encumbrances”) other than any such encumbrances imposed by applicable law (including
securities laws). Except as otherwise expressly contemplated by SECTION 2.05 hereof, following the
consummation of the Merger, there will not be outstanding any rights, warrants, options or other
securities entitling the holder thereof to purchase, acquire or otherwise receive any shares of the
capital stock of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (or any other securities
exercisable for or convertible into such shares). Neither the Company nor any of the
Company Subsidiaries has outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations the
holders of which have the right to vote (or are convertible into or exercisable for securities
having the right to vote) with the stockholders of the Company or any Company Subsidiary on any
matter or any agreements with respect to which Company stockholders, as such, have the right to
vote.
SECTION 4.04 Authority Relative to this Agreement. The Company has all necessary
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have
been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and no other corporate
proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate
the transactions contemplated herein (other than, with respect to the Merger, the approval and
adoption of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the then outstanding Shares and the
filing and recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by the DGCL). This Agreement
has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery by Buyer, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation
of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect
of any applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or similar laws affecting
creditors rights generally and to
12
the effect of general principles of equity (regardless of whether
such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
SECTION 4.05 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the performance of
the transactions contemplated herein by the Company will not, (i) conflict with or violate the
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or equivalent organizational documents of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary, (ii) conflict with or violate any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or
decree applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or by which any property or asset of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) result in any breach of or
constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a
default) under, result in the loss of a material benefit under, or give to others any right of
termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of an
Encumbrance on any property or asset of the Company or Company Subsidiary pursuant to, any note,
bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other
instrument or obligation to which the Company or such Company Subsidiary is a party or by which the
Company or such Company Subsidiary or any property or asset of the Company or such Company
Subsidiary is bound or affected, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for any such
conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences which would not prevent or delay
consummation of the Merger in any material respect, or otherwise prevent the Company from
performing its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect, or would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect (provided that, for purposes of this
SECTION 4.05(a), the definition of Company Material Adverse Effect shall not include the exclusion
in clause (iv) thereof).
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the performance of
this Agreement by the Company will not, require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of,
or filing with or notification to, any governmental or regulatory authority, domestic or foreign
(each a “Governmental Entity”), except (i) for (A) applicable requirements, if any, of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
(the “Exchange Act”), the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”), state securities or “blue sky” laws (“Blue Sky Laws”) and state takeover laws,
(B) the pre-merger notification requirements of the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “HSR Act”), (C) filing and
recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by the DGCL and (D) applicable
requirements, if any, of any non-United States competition, antitrust and investment laws and (ii)
where failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such
filings or notifications, would not prevent or delay consummation of the Merger in any material
respect, or otherwise prevent the Company from performing its obligations under this Agreement in
any material respect, or would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect (provided that, for purposes of this SECTION 4.05(b), the definition of Company
Material Adverse Effect shall not include the exclusion in clause (iv) thereof).
SECTION 4.06 Compliance.
13
(a) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is in conflict with, or in default or
violation of, (i) any material law, statute, ordinance, writ, injunction, settlement agreement,
rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including, without limitation, material laws, rules
and regulations relating to franchises) applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or by
which any property or asset of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (ii)
any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or
other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or by
which the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any property or asset of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary is bound or affected, except for any such conflicts, defaults or violations that would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except for such deficiencies that would not individually or in the aggregate have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each Company Subsidiary has duly obtained all
material permits, consents, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses and other governmental
authorizations, agreements and approvals (collectively, “Permits”) required under any
applicable law, statute, ordinance, writ, injunction, settlement agreement, rule, regulation,
order, judgment or decree in order to conduct the business of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries as conducted on the date hereof, each Permit is in full force and effect, and there
are no proceedings pending or to the knowledge of the Company threatened which could result in the
revocation, cancellation, suspension or modification of any Permit. For purposes of this
Agreement, “knowledge” of the Company means the actual knowledge of Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx X.
Xxxxx and Xxxx Xxxxxx and the knowledge that such individuals would reasonably be expected to have
upon reasonable inquiry.
(c) This SECTION 4.06 does not address compliance with, or Permits required under,
Environmental Laws, which are addressed solely in SECTION 4.18.
SECTION 4.07 SEC Filings; Financial Statements.
(a) The Company has filed all forms, reports and documents required to be filed by it with the
SEC since September 15, 2003 (the “Company SEC Reports”) and has heretofore made available
to Buyer, in the form filed with the SEC (excluding any exhibits thereto), the Company SEC Reports.
The Company SEC Reports and any forms, reports and other documents filed by the Company with the
SEC after the date of this Agreement (x) were or will be prepared in all material respects in
accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be,
and the rules and regulations thereunder and (y) did not at the time they were filed, or will not
at the time they are filed, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in the light of circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (provided that no
representation is made under this clause (y) with respect to agreements filed as exhibits to any
such forms or reports). No Company Subsidiary is required to file any form, report or other
document with the SEC.
(b) Except as set forth in SECTION 4.07(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each of the
consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any notes thereto) contained in the
Company SEC Reports (other than any such financial statements
14
furnished to the SEC and not deemed
to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act) was prepared in accordance with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods
indicated (“GAAP”) (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and each fairly
presented the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company and the
consolidated Company Subsidiaries, as the case may be, at the respective dates thereof and for the
respective periods indicated therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to year-end
adjustments which were not and are not expected, individually or in the aggregate, to be material
in amount and the absence in such unaudited statements of certain footnote disclosures).
(c) Except for (i) liabilities recorded or disclosed in the consolidated financial statements
or the notes thereto contained in the Company SEC Reports, (ii) liabilities that were not required
to be disclosed in such consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto pursuant to GAAP,
(iii) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices since March 31, 2005, (iv) liabilities or obligations incurred pursuant to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and/or (v) liabilities or obligations that have been
discharged or paid in full prior to the date of this Agreement, there are no material liabilities
or obligations of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether
accrued, contingent, absolute, determined or otherwise.
(d) Since the enactment of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 (the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”),
the Company has been and is in compliance in all material respects with the
applicable provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder applicable to the Company.
SECTION 4.08 Brokers. Except for UBS Securities LLC (“UBS”) whose fees will
be paid by the Company, there is no investment banker, broker or finder which has been retained by
or is authorized to act on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary who might be entitled to
any fee or commission from the Company, any Company Subsidiary, Merger Subsidiary or Buyer or any
of their affiliates upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION 4.09 Events Subsequent to Most Recent Fiscal Quarter End. Since March 31,
2005, there has not been any adverse change in the financial condition of the Company and the
Material Subsidiaries taken as a whole which would constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect or
any action by the Company or a Company Subsidiary that would have required Buyer’s consent pursuant
to SECTION 6.01 had such action been taken after the date hereof.
SECTION 4.10 Tax Matters. (i) The Company and its Material Subsidiaries have duly and
timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to file) all material Tax
Returns required to be filed by any of them and all such filed Tax Returns are complete and
accurate in all material respects; (ii) the Company and its Material Subsidiaries have paid all
Taxes due and payable or that the Company or any Material Subsidiary is obligated to withhold from
amounts owing to any employee, creditor or third party, except with respect to matters contested in
good faith and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP or for such
amounts that, individually or in the aggregate,
15
could not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect; (iii) as of the date of this Agreement, there are no pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing audits, examinations, investigations or other
proceedings in respect of Taxes or Tax matters relating to the Company or any Material Subsidiary
which, if determined adversely to the Company or such Material Subsidiary, could reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; (iv) there are no deficiencies or claims for
any Taxes that have been proposed, asserted or assessed against the Company or any Material
Subsidiary, which if such deficiencies or claims were finally resolved against the Company or such
Material Subsidiary, could reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; (v)
there are no material liens or claims for Taxes upon the assets of the Company or any Material
Subsidiary, other than liens or claims for current Taxes not yet due and payable and liens or
claims for Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which
adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP; (vi) the Company has made available
to the Buyer (1) all material Tax Returns filed by or on behalf of the Company or any Material
Subsidiary for all completed Tax years that remain open for audit or review by the relevant Tax
Authority and (2) all material ruling requests, private letter rulings, notices of proposed
deficiencies, closing agreements and settlement agreements, and any similar documents or
communications sent or received by the Company or
any Material Subsidiary relating to Taxes, to the extent still pending or in effect; (vii) the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries have not incurred any material liability for Taxes from and
after September 15, 2003 other than Taxes incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practices; (viii) neither the Company nor any Material Subsidiary has made an election
under Section 341(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”); (ix)
neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will result in the Company and the Company Subsidiaries incurring any material
liability to make or possibly make any payments, either alone or in conjunction with any other
payments, that (A) are non-deductible under, or would otherwise constitute a “parachute payment”
within the meaning of, Section 280G of the Code or (B) are or may be subject to the imposition of
an excise Tax under Section 4999 of the Code; (x) as of the date hereof the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries have not agreed to, and are not required to, make any adjustments or changes to their
accounting methods pursuant to Section 481 of the Code (or similar provisions of state, local or
foreign law), and neither the Internal Revenue Service nor any other Tax Authority has proposed in
writing any such adjustments or changes in the accounting methods of the Company and the Material
Subsidiaries; (xi) to the Company’s knowledge, no unresolved material claim has ever been made in
writing by any Tax Authority in a jurisdiction in which the Company or the Company Subsidiaries do
not file Tax Returns that any such person is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction;
(xii) the Company is not, and has not been during the five-year period ending on the date hereof, a
“United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the
Code; (xiii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (1) is a party to any Tax sharing or
similar agreement or any arrangement pursuant to which it or any of its Subsidiaries has an
obligation to indemnify any party (other than the Company or any Company Subsidiary) with respect
to Taxes or
(2) is or has been since September 15, 2003 a member of an affiliated group filing a
consolidated return (other than a group the common parent of which is the Company); (xiv) neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has engaged in any “reportable transactions” within the
meaning of Treasury Regulation §1.6011-4(b) during the period for which such regulation is
effective; and, (xv) during the five-year period ending on the
16
date hereof, neither the Company nor
any Company Subsidiary was a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (as such
terms are defined in Treas. Reg. Section 1.355-1(b)) in a transaction intended to be governed by
Section 355 of the Code. “Tax” means all federal, state, local and foreign income,
profits, franchise, gross receipts, environmental, customs duty, capital stock, severance, stamp,
payroll, sales, employment, unemployment disability, use, property, withholding, excise,
production, value added, occupancy and other taxes, duties or assessments of any nature whatsoever,
together with all interest, penalties, fines and additions to tax imposed with respect to such
amounts and any interest in respect of such penalties and additions to tax whether disputed or not
and including any obligations to indemnify or otherwise assume or succeed to the Tax liability of
any other person. “Tax Return” means all returns and reports (including elections, claims,
declarations, disclosures, schedules, estimates, computations and information returns) required to
be supplied to a Tax authority in any jurisdiction relating to Taxes. “Tax Authority”
shall mean any Governmental Entity or any quasi-governmental or private body having jurisdiction
over the assessment, determination, collection or imposition of any Tax.
SECTION 4.11 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company has received the opinion of UBS, dated the date of this Agreement (the
“Fairness Opinion”), to the effect that, as of such date, the Merger Consideration to be
paid to the stockholders of the Company (other than the Principal Stockholders) is fair, from a
financial point of view, to such stockholders, assuming that aggregate Company Transaction Expenses
do not exceed the assumed amount of such expenses expressly set forth in the Fairness Opinion (the
“Assumed CTE Amount”).
SECTION 4.12 Litigation. There is no litigation, arbitration, claim, suit, action,
investigation or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or
affecting the Company or any Material Subsidiary (collectively, the “Actions”) which,
individually or in the aggregate of all such Actions arising out of similar facts or circumstances,
could reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, nor is there any judgment,
award, decree, injunction, rule or order of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding
against the Company or any Material Subsidiary which could reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 4.13 Anti-takeover Statutes. The Company has taken all action necessary to
exempt the Stock Purchase, the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby from
Section 203 of the DGCL, and, to the Company’s knowledge, no other state takeover statute, other
than those arising solely under state “blue sky” laws, is applicable to the Merger, this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
SECTION 4.14 Real Property.
(a) The Company or one of the Company Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to real
property listed as owned by the Company or one of the Company Subsidiaries on SECTION 4.14(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule (collectively, the “Owned Real Property”), free and clear
of all Encumbrances, other than Permitted Encumbrances. For purposes of this Agreement,
“Permitted Encumbrances” means (i) mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, repairmen’s or other
like Encumbrances arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business, (ii) Encumbrances arising
under original purchase price
17
conditional sales contracts and equipment leases with third parties
entered into in the ordinary course of business and under which the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries are not in default, (iii) Encumbrances for current Taxes and utilities not yet due and
payable or which may hereafter be paid without penalty, which have been set aside in accordance
with GAAP or which are being contested by appropriate proceedings, (iv) imperfections of title or
Encumbrances, if any, that do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the
continued use and operation of any asset to which they relate in the conduct of the business of the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries as presently conducted, (v) leases, subleases and
similar agreements set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedules, (vi) easements, covenants,
rights-of-way and other similar restrictions or conditions of record or which would be shown by a
current
accurate survey of any of the Real Property that do not materially interfere with the
continued use and operation of the Real Property as currently used and operated, (vii) zoning,
building and other restrictions imposed by any applicable law (including securities laws) that do
not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the continued use and operation of any
asset to which they relate in the conduct of the business of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries as presently conducted, (viii) Encumbrances that have been placed by any developer,
landlord or other third party on property over which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries
have easement rights or under any lease or subordination or similar agreements relating thereto
that do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the continued use and operation of
any asset to which they relate in the conduct of the business of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries as presently conducted, (ix) unrecorded easements, covenants, rights-of-way and other
similar restrictions on the Real Property none of which, individually or in the aggregate,
materially impairs the continued use and operation of such Real Property as currently used and
operated, (x) pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with
workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations, (xi)
cash deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations,
surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature, in each case in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and (xii) bankers’ liens and similar
liens, including rights of offset or set-off in respect of deposit accounts and liens in favor of
securities intermediaries in respect of securities accounts securing fees and costs owing to such
securities intermediaries arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business. Neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to nor is any of the Owned Real Property subject to
any unrecorded instrument granting a right or option to any other person to purchase or lease or
otherwise obtain title to, or an interest in, such Owned Real Property. Neither the Company nor
any Company Subsidiary has received written notice of any pending violation of a condition or
agreement contained in any easement, restrictive covenant or any similar instrument or agreement
affecting any of the Owned Real Property, which in any event could reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) SECTION 4.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all leases and subleases
(collectively, the “Leases”) pursuant to which any real estate is leased or subleased by
the Company or one of the Company Subsidiaries and used in the business and operations of the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries as conducted in the ordinary course of business (collectively,
the “Leased Real Property” and, together with the Owned Real Property, the “Real
Property”). Each such Lease is in full force and effect as against the Company or the
applicable Company Subsidiary that is a party thereto and constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation
18
of, and is legally enforceable against, the Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary
that is a party thereto. The Company has delivered to Buyer complete and correct copies of all
Leases including all amendments thereto effective as of the date hereof. Neither the Company nor
any Company Subsidiary has received written notice of any pending default under any Lease, and
there has not occurred any event which (whether with or without notice, lapse of time or the
happening or occurrence of any other event) would constitute such a default, which in either such
event would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The Real Property listed on SECTION 4.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is all of
the real property interests used in the business of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries as conducted in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not
own or lease Real Property except as set forth on SECTION 4.14(a) and (b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received written notice of any
pending or threatened condemnation proceedings or other similar action to take by eminent domain
any of the Real Property. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is obligated under or
bound by any option, right of first refusal, purchase contract or other contractual right to sell,
lease or purchase any Real Property or any portion thereof which Real Property, individually or in
the aggregate, is material to the Company or any Company Subsidiary. To the knowledge of the
Company, each Real Property complies in all material respects with all applicable Laws.
SECTION 4.15 Tangible Assets. The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries has
good and marketable title to all of its material tangible assets free and clear of all
Encumbrances, other than any such Encumbrances imposed by applicable law, any defect in title or
Encumbrance to the extent it would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, or any other
Permitted Encumbrance. The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries holds valid leaseholds in
all of the material tangible assets leased by it, in each case under valid and enforceable leases.
SECTION 4.16 Material Contracts.
(a) Except as listed and set forth in SECTION 4.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company is not a party to any legally binding contract, agreement, arrangement, bond, commitment,
note, loan, mortgage, lease, subcontract, indenture, instrument, license, purchase order, sale
order, proposal or undertaking, whether written or oral, or other agreement legally binding on the
parties thereto (“Contract”) that is:
(i) an agreement limiting or restraining the freedom of Buyer or the Surviving Corporation or
their affiliates following the Merger Closing to compete in any material respect in any line of
business with any person;
(ii) an agreement granting an Encumbrance on assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary,
other than any such encumbrances imposed by applicable law on any asset of the Company or a Company
Subsidiary or that otherwise constitute a Permitted Encumbrance, or an agreement guaranteeing the
payment of liabilities or performance of obligations of any other person (other than the Company or
a Company Subsidiary) in an
19
amount in each case, or in the aggregate with any such related
agreements, in excess of $1,000,000 by the Company or a Company Subsidiary;
(iii) an agreement, other than purchase orders, with any of the ten (10) largest customers
(based on 2004 sales) and the ten (10) largest suppliers (based on 2004 purchases) of the Company;
(iv) an agreement for the lease, sublease, stand-alone co-location, purchase or sale of any
material asset or property in an amount in each case, or in
the aggregate with any such related agreements, in excess of $1,000,000, or purchase or sale
of capital stock in an amount in each case, or in the aggregate with any such related agreements,
in excess of $1,000,000 or grant of any preferential rights to purchase any such material asset or
capital stock, in each case outside the ordinary course of business;
(v) an obligation of the Company or a Material Subsidiary or any predecessor entity of the
Company (A) for borrowed money in excess of $1,000,000 evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or
similar instruments, (B) to provide indemnification to any other Person not entered into in the
ordinary course of business and involving in excess of $1,000,000 of reasonably anticipated
liability, (C) to maintain deposits or advances of any kind not entered into in the ordinary course
of business, or (D) under capital leases;
(vi) a joint venture, consortium, asset sharing, partnership or similar agreement to which the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries are parties, except any such agreements to which any of
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are the only parties;
(vii) a collective bargaining agreement (none of which are currently being negotiated as of
the date hereof), or an agreement relating to employment, change in control, termination, retention
or severance that requires, or in the future would reasonably be expected to require, payments in
any twelve-month period in excess of $100,000; or
(viii) an agreement or other contractual obligation, other than as set forth above and other
than purchase orders, with respect to which the aggregate amount reasonably expected to be received
or paid thereunder will exceed $2,000,000 individually (or in the aggregate, in the case of any
related series of Contracts) in 2005 or any single calendar year thereafter.
(b) Each of the Contracts listed in SECTION 4.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule in
response to the foregoing (collectively, the “Material Contracts”) is legal, valid, binding
and in full force and effect in all material respects and is enforceable by the Company or a
Company Subsidiary against any other party thereto in accordance with its terms, except to the
extent that such enforcement may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors
(other than such as relate to fraudulent conveyance), and (ii) general principles of equity
(regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), and
except for any failure to be legal, valid, binding and in full force and effect
20
or enforceable as
would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
is in any material respect and, to the knowledge of the Company, no other party thereto is in
default in any material respect in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any material
obligation, covenant or condition contained in the Material Contracts, and no event has occurred
which with or without the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default by
the Company or a Company Subsidiary thereunder, except as would not reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has received any written notice of the intention of any party to terminate such Material
Contract except as would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Complete and correct copies (or accurate
descriptions) of all Material Contracts, together with all modifications and amendments thereto to
the date of this Agreement, have been made available to Buyer or its representatives.
SECTION 4.17 Employee Matters.
(a) SECTION 4.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists each ERISA Plan (as defined
below) and each material Plan as of the date hereof. “Plan” shall mean each “employee
pension benefit plan,” as that term is defined in section 3(2) of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”); each “employee welfare benefit plan,” as that
term is defined in section 3(1) of ERISA (such plans being hereinafter referred to collectively as
the “ERISA Plans”); and each other retirement, pension, profit-sharing, money purchase,
deferred compensation, excess benefits, incentive compensation, bonus, stock option or other equity
related program, severance pay, change of control benefits or payments, fringe benefit, employment
or other employee benefit plan, policy, program, agreement, or arrangement maintained or
contributed to by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries in the six years preceding the date of
this Agreement, and with respect to which the Company or the Company Subsidiaries have liability,
or could have liability due to any applicable statute of limitations not having expired, as of the
date hereof, in respect of or for the benefit of (i) any current employee, consultant or
independent contractor of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries who provides substantially all of
his or her services to or for the business of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries (any such
individual referred to hereinafter as an “Employee”) or director or (ii) any former
Employee or director, but excluding any such plan, program, agreement, or arrangement maintained or
contributed to solely in respect of or for the benefit of Employees or former Employees employed or
formerly employed outside of the United States, as of the date hereof. SECTION 4.17(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule also lists any Foreign Plan (as defined below) that is a defined
benefit type retirement Plan and each other material Foreign Plan. “Foreign Plan” shall
mean each plan, program, policy agreement, or arrangement maintained or contributed to in the six
years preceding the date of this Agreement, and with respect to which the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries have liability, or could have liability due to any applicable statute of limitations
not having expired, as of the date hereof, solely in respect of or for the benefit of current or
former Employees or directors employed or formerly employed outside of the United States, as of the
date hereof (collectively referred to hereinafter as the “Foreign Plans”). With respect to
any Foreign Plans, (i) all Foreign Plans have been established, maintained and administered in
material compliance with their terms and all applicable statutes, laws, ordinances, rules, orders,
decrees, judgments, writs and regulations of any controlling governmental authority or
instrumentality; (ii) all Foreign Plans that are required to be funded are fully funded, and with
respect to all other Foreign Plans,
21
adequate reserves therefore have been established on the
accounting statements of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; and (iii) no material liability or
obligation of the Company or any Company Subsidiary exists with respect to such Foreign Plans that
has not been disclosed in SECTION 4.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. With respect to each
Plan and each Foreign Plan listed on SECTION 4.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company has delivered or made available to Buyer a current, accurate and complete copy (or, to the
extent no such copy exists, an accurate description) thereof and to the extent applicable and
available to the
Company after reasonable inquiry: (i) any related trust agreement or other funding instrument;
(ii) the most recent determination letter, if applicable; (iii) any summary plan description (to
the extent required by applicable law) and summaries of material modifications; and (iv) for the
two (2) most recent years (A) the Form 5500 and attached schedules, if applicable, (B) audited
financial statements, if applicable, and (C) actuarial valuation reports, if applicable.
(b) Except as otherwise set forth in SECTION 4.17(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the performance of this Agreement by
the Company will not directly result now or at any time in the future in (i) the payment to, or the
acceleration of any payment to, any Employee of any severance, termination, change of control or
similar payments or benefits, whether or not such payments would constitute parachute payments
within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code or (ii) the acceleration, vesting or increase in
benefits to any Employee or director.
(c) Except as set forth on SECTION 4.17(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, with respect to
the ERISA Plans, other than those ERISA Plans identified on SECTION 4.17(d) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule as “multiemployer plans”:
(i) The PBGC has not instituted proceedings to terminate any such ERISA Plan that is subject
to Title IV of ERISA, no material liability under Title IV of ERISA has been incurred or is
reasonably expected to be incurred by the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries (other than
liability for premiums due to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the “PBGC”) and
contributions required to be made in the ordinary course), unless such liability has been, or prior
to the Merger Closing Date will be, satisfied in full;
(ii) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has engaged in, or is a successor or
parent corporation to an entity that has engaged in, a transaction described in Section 4069 or
4212(c) of ERISA. No (A) “reportable event” (as such term is defined in Section 4043 of ERISA)
that could reasonably be expected to result in material liability, (B) non-exempt “prohibited
transaction” (as such term is defined in Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code) that
could reasonably be expected to result in a material liability, or (C) “accumulated funding
deficiency” (as such term is defined in Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code (whether
or not waived)) has occurred with respect to any such ERISA Plan;
(iii) Each such ERISA Plan has been operated and administered in all material respects in
accordance with its provisions and all applicable laws and the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by them thereunder
and are not in any material respect in default under or in violation of any of the ERISA Plans;
22
(iv) Each such ERISA Plan that is intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of Section
401(a) of the Code and, to the extent applicable, Section 401(k) of the Code, has received a
favorable determination letter by the IRS, each trust created under any such plan has heretofore
been determined by the IRS to be exempt from tax under the provisions of Section 501(a) of the
Code, and nothing has occurred since the date of the most recent such letter (other than the
effective date of certain amendments to the Code, the remedial amendment
period for which has not yet expired) that would reasonably be expected to result in loss of
the qualified status of any of such ERISA Plans;
(v) There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened claims, lawsuits,
arbitrations or other actions or proceedings against any such ERISA Plan by any Employee, former
Employee, or beneficiary covered under any such ERISA Plan, or otherwise involving any such ERISA
Plan (other than routine claims for benefits and routine expenses) and, to the knowledge of the
Company, no facts or circumstances exist that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any such
claims, lawsuits, arbitrations or other actions or proceedings;
(vi) To the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred and no condition exists with
respect to any ERISA Plan that would subject the Company or any Company Subsidiary to any material
tax, fine, lien, penalty or other liability imposed by ERISA, the Code or other applicable laws,
rules and regulations;
(vii) No ERISA Plan, and none of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries with respect
to any ERISA Plan is under audit or investigation or action by the IRS, Department of Labor, or any
other Governmental Entity; and
(viii) No ERISA Plan provides retiree welfare benefits and neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has any obligation to provide any retiree welfare benefits other than as required by
Section 4980B of the Code and similar state laws.
(d) Except as set forth on SECTION 4.17(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the
ERISA Plans is a “multiemployer plan,” as that term is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, and with
respect to any such multiemployer plans (as so defined) listed in SECTION 4.17(d) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has made or incurred, and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in the Company or any Company
Subsidiary making or incurring, a “complete withdrawal” or a “partial withdrawal,” as such terms
are respectively defined in Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA that would result in the incurrence of
a material liability by the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
(e) Except as set forth on SECTION 4.17(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (or in the case
of subsection (iv) below, as disclosed in SECTION 4.16(a) or SECTION 4.17(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule):
(i) neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party to any Contract or
agreement with any labor organization or other body representing or purporting to represent
Employees of either the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries
23
and (A) there are no existing
or, to the knowledge of Company, threatened labor strikes, work stoppages, slow downs or material
interruptions of work against the Company or any Company Subsidiary, nor have there been during the
five-year period ending on the date hereof, (B) there are no labor arbitrations or material
grievances involving the Company or any Company Subsidiary which if decided adversely to the
Company or any Company Subsidiary, individually or in the aggregate with all related matters, may
reasonably be expected to create a liability in
excess of $1 million or cause the Company or any Company Subsidiary to incur expenses in
excess of $1 million, or (C) there is no (x) unfair labor practice charge or complaint pending or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened or (y) court or agency order, or consent decree with,
or citation by, any Government Entity relating to employees or employment practices, and to the
knowledge of the Company, there is no pending or threatened, union organizing or decertification
activity respecting the Employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary;
(ii) to the knowledge of the Company, each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has
complied during the three-year period ending on the date hereof in all material respects with all
requirements of applicable law relating to the employment of labor, employment practices,
compensation, benefits hours and other terms and conditions of employment, including but not
limited to payment and termination of employees, including the provisions thereof relative to
wages, hours, severance, vacation, collective bargaining, immigration, unfair labor practices,
contributions, unemployment, withholding taxes, occupational health and safety, affirmative action,
equal employment opportunity and non-discrimination (including the Americans with Disabilities Act,
the Fair Labor Standards Act and similar state and local laws and the Worker Adjustment and
Retraining Notification Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder (“WARN”))
(hereinafter together referred to as “Labor Laws”); with respect to the Company and any
Company Subsidiary, (A) during the three-year period ending on the date hereof, no notice has been
received of, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no pending or threatened unfair labor
practice charges or material complaints, investigations, discrimination complaints relating to
race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, marital status, disability, handicap, sexual
harassment, overtime or minimum wage matters or any other material employment-related matter
against the Company or any Company Subsidiary before any Governmental Entity nor, to the knowledge
of the Company, does any reasonable basis therefor exist; (B) during the three-year period ending
on the date hereof, no Governmental Entity has charged the Company or any Company Subsidiary with,
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened a charge or investigation of, violation of any
Labor Laws; and (C) there have been no claims, inquiries, citations, nor penalties assessed or
other proceedings of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (or similar state or local
agencies), the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs or any other Governmental Entity in
respect of the Company or any Company Subsidiary during the three-year period ending on the date
hereof which relate to any alleged or potential violation of any Labor Laws;
(iii) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is liable for any severance pay or other
payments to any Employee or former Employee arising from termination of employment, nor will the
Company have any liability under any benefit or severance policy, plan, practice, agreement or
program which exists or arises, or may be deemed to exist or arise, under any applicable law, as a
result of or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder or the termination of any
of the Employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary on or prior to the Merger Closing Date;
and
24
(iv) During the three-year period ending on the date hereof, neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has implemented any “plant closing” or “mass layoff” of employees at any plant,
facility or operating unit, as those terms are defined under the WARN Act, nor has the Company or
any Company Subsidiary announced any such future action.
SECTION 4.18 Environmental Matters.
(a) All Environmental Permits necessary to conduct the business of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries as currently conducted (i) have been obtained by the Company or one of the Company
Subsidiaries and (ii) are currently in full force and effect except for any such Environmental
Permits as to which the failure to obtain or maintain in full force and effect would not reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. A list of such Environmental Permits is
attached at SECTION 4.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. The Company and the Company
Subsidiaries are and have been in material compliance with all such Environmental Permits except
for any such noncompliance that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. No action or proceeding which would be reasonably
expected to result in the revocation, suspension or a materially adverse modification of any such
Environmental Permits is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.
(b) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are and have been in compliance in all material
respects with all Environmental Laws and to the knowledge of the Company, there are no events,
conditions, circumstances, activities, practices or incidents related to the business of the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected to give rise to any
liability under or relating to any Environmental Law, except for such noncompliance or liability
that would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(c) There is no material civil, criminal or administrative action, suit, demand, claim,
hearing, notice or demand letter, notice of violation, investigation or proceeding pending or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any Company Subsidiary
arising from any violation of or liability under any applicable Environmental Law. There have been
no written claims, written inquiries, written citations, penalties assessed in writing or other
enforcement proceedings by any Governmental Entity in respect of the business of the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries during the past three years which relate to any actual or alleged material
violation of, or material liability under, any Environmental Laws which have not been resolved and
which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(d) To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has
generated, stored, used, emitted, discharged or disposed of any Hazardous Material(s) except in
material compliance with applicable Environmental Laws.
(e) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has caused or permitted a, and to the
knowledge of the Company, there has been no, Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous
Material(s) into, on, under or about any of the Real Property (or any
25
real property formerly owned
or operated in connection with the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries), except,
in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(f) The Company has made available to Buyer true, complete and correct copies of (i) all
material reports and documents relating to compliance with Environmental Laws by the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries within the past five (5) years, including all material correspondence to
and from any Governmental Entity related thereto, all material environmental filings with any
Governmental Entity, and all material nonprivileged internal or external environmental and
compliance audits, in each case that are in the possession or under the reasonable control of the
Company; and (ii) all material documents, reports or analyses prepared by or on behalf of the
Company or the Company Subsidiaries within the past five (5) years or otherwise in their
possession, relating to the presence of any Hazardous Material(s) in an amount or concentration
that would be reasonably expected to result in material liability to the Company under any
Environmental Law on, at, under or migrating from or onto any of the Real Property listed on
SECTION 4.14(a) or SECTION 4.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (or any real property
formerly owned or operated by any of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries) in each case that are
in the possession or under the reasonable control of the Company.
(g) To the knowledge of the Company, no building or structure currently owned, operated or
leased by, or any product sold by, the Company or a Company Subsidiary contains or contained any
asbestos or asbestos-containing material or polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in concentrations
exceeding 50 ppm, in each case, that individually or in the aggregate would reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(h) As used herein:
“Environment” means soil, land surface or subsurface strata; surface waters (including
navigable water, ocean waters, streams, ponds, drainage basins and wetlands); ground waters;
drinking water supply; stream sediments; ambient air; (including indoor air); plant and animal
life; and any other environmental medium or natural resources.
“Environmental Laws” means all applicable laws, including common law, statutes,
ordinances, codes, rules, regulations, treaties or other legally-binding requirements, adopted by
any federal, state, provincial, local, foreign or other Governmental Entity relating to pollution
or protection of the Environment, Hazardous Material(s), and/or worker health and safety in effect
as of the date hereof.
“Environmental Permits” means all permits, licenses, approvals, authorizations,
consents, registrations and certificates required by any Governmental Entity under any applicable
Environmental Law.
“Hazardous Material” means any pollutant, contaminant, hazardous or toxic substance,
or any other material or waste (a) which is subject to regulation under, or could reasonably be
expected result in liability under, any Environmental Law, including, without limitation, any
material or substance that is: (i) defined as a “hazardous
26
substance” under applicable state law; (ii) designated as a “hazardous substance” pursuant to Section 311 of the Federal Water Pollution
Control Act, as amended, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq. (33 U.S.C. § 1321); (iii) defined as a “hazardous
waste” pursuant to Section 1004 of the Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended,
42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq. (42 U.S.C. § 6903); (iv) defined as a “hazardous substance” pursuant to Section 101 of the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.
(“CERCLA”); (v) defined as a “regulated substance” pursuant to Section 9001 of the Federal
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq. (42 U.S.C. § 6991); or
(vi) otherwise regulated under the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq., the
Clean Air Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 7401, et seq., the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act,
as amended, 49 U.S.C. § 5101, et seq., or the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act,
as amended, 7 U.S.C. § 136, et seq.; and (b) including asbestos, materials containing asbestos,
petroleum and petroleum products, waste oil, flammable explosives and radioactive materials.
“Release” means any past or present spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting,
emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping or disposing of Hazardous
Material(s) into the Environment whether intentional or unintentional.
SECTION 4.19 Intellectual Property Matters.
(a) SECTION 4.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, with respect to all
Intellectual Property owned, held, or used by the Company and/or Company Subsidiaries (“Company
Intellectual Property”) all registered (or applied for) Intellectual Property and all material
license, consent, royalty or other agreements concerning Intellectual Property to which the Company
or one of the Company Subsidiaries is a party (“IP Licenses”). For purposes of this
Agreement, “Intellectual Property” means all U.S. and foreign intellectual property owned,
held or used by the Company or Company Subsidiaries, including without limitation, (i) (A) patents,
inventions, discoveries, processes, designs, techniques, developments, technology and know-how; (B)
copyrights and works of authorship in any media, including computer programs, software, hardware,
databases, documentation and related works; (C) trademarks, service marks, trade names, brand
names, corporate names, domain names, logos, trade dress and other source indicators, and the
goodwill of any business symbolized thereby; and (D) trade secrets, confidential, proprietary, or
non-public information, documents, analyses, research and lists (including current and potential
customer lists); and (ii) all registrations and applications to register thereto. The Company and
the Company Subsidiaries own or have the right to use all Intellectual Property necessary for the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries to conduct their business as currently conducted, free and
clear of all Encumbrances other than any such encumbrances imposed by applicable law or other
Permitted Encumbrances.
(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i)
all of the Company Intellectual Property (to the extent applicable) is valid, enforceable and
unexpired, to the knowledge of the Company, does not infringe, impair, misappropriate, dilute or
otherwise violate (“Infringe”) the intellectual property rights of others and, to the
knowledge of the Company, is not being Infringed by others; (ii) no judgment, decree, injunction,
rule or order has been rendered, or, to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened or imminent,
that seeks to cancel, limit or challenge the validity, enforceability, ownership or use
27
of any
Company Intellectual Property, and the Company knows of no valid basis for same; and (iii) the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall not impair the rights of the Company
under, or cause any party to breach or default under any IP License, or cause material
additional fees to be due thereunder.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
Except as set forth in the Buyer Disclosure Schedule delivered by Buyer to the Company at or
prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Buyer Disclosure Schedule”), Buyer and
Merger Subsidiary, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Company and each Principal
Stockholder as follows:
SECTION 5.01 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries. Each of Buyer and Merger
Subsidiary is a limited partnership or corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and has the
requisite power and authority and all necessary governmental approvals to own, lease and operate
its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where the failure
to be so organized, existing or in good standing or to have such power, authority and governmental
approvals would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect (as
defined below). Each of Buyer and Merger Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign
corporation to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of
the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except for such failures to be so qualified or licensed and
in good standing that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Buyer Material Adverse
Effect. The term “Buyer Material Adverse Effect” means any change, condition, circumstance
or effect that is, or is reasonably likely to be, materially adverse to the assets and liabilities
(taken together), business, financial condition or results of operations of the Buyer, Merger
Subsidiary and each of Buyer’s other subsidiaries, taken as a whole (other than changes,
conditions, circumstances or effects that are the result of (i) economic factors affecting the
economy or financial markets as a whole or generally affecting any of the industries and markets in
which Buyer, Merger Subsidiary or any of Buyer’s other subsidiaries operates, (ii) natural
disasters, acts of war, sabotage or terrorism, military actions or the escalation thereof, (iii)
any change in applicable laws, rules or regulations or accounting rules or (iv) actions
contemplated by the parties in connection with this Agreement or the announcement or performance of
this Agreement, except that the exclusions set forth in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) shall only be
effective if the Buyer, Merger Subsidiary or Buyer’s other subsidiaries are not substantially,
disproportionately impacted in financial terms by such events when compared to other companies in
the industries in which the Buyer, Merger Subsidiary or Buyer’s other subsidiaries operate).
SECTION 5.02 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. Buyer has heretofore made available to the Company a complete and correct copy of the
Certificate of
28
Incorporation and the Bylaws, each as amended to date, of Merger Subsidiary. Such
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws are in full force and effect.
SECTION 5.03 Authority Relative to this Agreement. Each of Buyer and Merger
Subsidiary has all necessary power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform
its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated herein. The execution
and delivery of this Agreement by Buyer and Merger Subsidiary and the consummation by Buyer and
Merger Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated herein have been duly and validly authorized by
all necessary corporate or organizational action and no other corporate or organizational
proceedings on the part of Buyer or Merger Subsidiary are necessary to authorize this Agreement or
to consummate the transactions contemplated herein (other than, with respect to the Merger, the
filing and recordation of the appropriate merger documents as required by the DGCL). This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Buyer and Merger Subsidiary and,
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid
and binding obligation of Buyer and Merger Subsidiary, enforceable against Buyer and Merger
Subsidiary in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy,
reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to
the effect of general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered
in a proceeding in equity or at law).
SECTION 5.04 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Buyer and Merger Subsidiary do not, and
the performance of the transactions contemplated herein by Buyer and Merger Subsidiary will not,
(i) conflict with or violate the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or equivalent
organizational documents of Buyer or Merger Subsidiary, (ii) conflict with or violate any law,
rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to Buyer or any Merger Subsidiary or by
which any property or asset of Buyer or any Merger Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) result
in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both
would become a default) under, result in the loss of a material benefit under or give to others any
right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of an
Encumbrance on any property or asset of Buyer or any Merger Subsidiary pursuant to, any note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or
obligation to which Buyer or such Merger Subsidiary is a party or by which Buyer or such Merger
Subsidiary or any property or asset of Buyer or such Merger Subsidiary is bound or affected, except
in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults
or other occurrences which would not prevent or delay consummation of the Merger in any material
respect, or otherwise prevent Buyer from performing its obligations under this Agreement in any
material respect, or would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Buyer Material Adverse
Effect (provided that, for purposes of this SECTION 5.04(a), the definition of Buyer Material
Adverse Effect shall not include the exclusion in clause (iv) thereof).
(b) Except as set forth in SECTION 5.04(b) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Buyer and Merger Subsidiary do not, and the performance
of this Agreement by Buyer and Merger Subsidiary will not, require any consent, approval,
authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental
29
Entity, except (i)
for (A) applicable requirements, if any, of the Exchange Act, Securities Act, state securities or
Blue Sky Laws and state takeover laws, (B) the pre-merger notification requirements of the HSR Act,
(C) filing and recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by the DGCL and (D)
applicable requirements, if any, of any non-United States competition, antitrust and investment
laws and (ii) where failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to
make such filings or other notifications, would not prevent or delay consummation of the Merger in
any material respect, or otherwise prevent Buyer or Merger Subsidiary from performing its
obligations under this Agreement in any material respect, or would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect (provided that, for purposes of this SECTION
5.04(b), the definition of Buyer Material Adverse Effect shall not include the exclusion in clause
(iv) thereof).
SECTION 5.05 Compliance. Neither Buyer nor Merger Subsidiary is in conflict with, or
in default or violation of, (a) any material law, statute, ordinance, writ, injunction, settlement
agreement, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to Buyer or Merger Subsidiary or
by which any property or asset of Buyer or Merger Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (b) any note,
bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other
instrument or obligation to which Buyer or Merger Subsidiary is a party or by which Buyer or Merger
Subsidiary or any property or asset of Buyer or Merger Subsidiary is bound or affected, except for
any such conflicts, defaults or violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Buyer Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.06 Securities Act. Each of Buyer and Merger Subsidiary is an “accredited
investor” (as defined under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder). Each of Buyer and Merger Subsidiary is acquiring the Shares purchased hereunder or
otherwise acquired pursuant hereto for its own account with the intention of holding such
securities for purposes of investment. Each of Buyer and Merger Subsidiary will acquire the Shares
purchased hereunder or otherwise acquired pursuant hereto in compliance with, and will not offer to
sell or otherwise dispose of any Shares so acquired by it in violation of, the registration
requirements of the Securities Act.
SECTION 5.07 Financing. Buyer has delivered to the Company true and complete copies
of a commitment letter, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 5.07 (the “Commitment Letter”),
providing for the financing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the
“Financing”). The Commitment Letter has not been amended or modified prior to the date of
this Agreement, and the commitment contained in the Commitment Letter has not been withdrawn or
rescinded in any respect. The Commitment Letter is in full force and effect. There are no
conditions precedent or
other contingencies related to the funding of the full amount of the Financing, other than as
set forth in the Commitment Letter. The aggregate proceeds contemplated by the Commitment Letter,
together with available cash of the Buyer, will be sufficient for Merger Subsidiary and the
Surviving Corporation to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration, all amounts which may become due
under SECTIONS 1.02(b), 2.05 or 2.06, and the repayment or refinancing of debt contemplated in this
Agreement or the Commitment Letter and to pay all related fees and expenses and to satisfy Buyer’s
and Merger Subsidiary’s other obligations hereunder.
30
SECTION 5.08 Brokers. There is no investment banker, broker or finder which has been
retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of Buyer, Merger Subsidiary or any other subsidiary
of Buyer who might be entitled to any fee or commission from the Company, any Company Subsidiary,
Merger Subsidiary or Buyer or any of their affiliates upon consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION 5.09 Vote Required. No further vote of the holders of the outstanding shares
of common stock of Merger Subsidiary, par value $0.01 per share, is necessary to approve this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 5.10 Ownership of Shares. As of the date of this Agreement, neither Buyer,
nor any of its respective subsidiaries nor, to the best of its knowledge, any of its respective
affiliates or associates (as such terms are defined under the Exchange Act) (i) beneficially owns
(such term having the meaning in this Agreement as is ascribed under Regulation 13D under the
Exchange Act), directly or indirectly or (ii) is party to any agreement, arrangement or
understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of, in case of either
clause (i) or (ii), any Shares.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
SECTION 6.01 Conduct of the Company. The Company covenants and agrees that, between
the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, unless the Buyer shall have consented in writing
(such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) or this Agreement expressly contemplates or permits,
the businesses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries shall, in all material respects, be
conducted, and the Company and the Company Subsidiaries shall not take any material action except,
in the ordinary course of business, and the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
preserve substantially intact its business organization, to keep available the services of its and
the Company Subsidiaries’ current officers, employees and consultants and to preserve its and the
Company Subsidiaries’ relationships with customers, suppliers, distributors, creditors,
lessors, licensors, licensees, agents, employees, business associates and other persons with which
it or any of its subsidiaries has significant business relations. The Company and the Company
Subsidiaries shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and keep their properties and
assets in such condition as is required for use in the business and maintain in effect all material
governmental permits pursuant to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries currently
operates. By way of amplification and not limitation, except (i) as contemplated or permitted by
this Agreement or (ii) as set forth in SECTION 6.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the
Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries shall, between the date of this Agreement and the
Effective Time, directly or indirectly do, or propose or agree to do, any of the following without
the prior written consent of the Buyer (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld):
31
(a) except to the extent required to comply with its obligations hereunder or required by law,
amend or otherwise change the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company;
(b) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock or make any
other change in its capital structure;
(c) directly or indirectly (i) issue or sell, or authorize the issuance or sale of, any shares
of capital stock of any class of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, or any options
(other than the grant of options to Buyer and/or Merger Subsidiary or in the ordinary course of
business to employees or the grant of options previously disclosed by the Company to Buyer prior to
the date of this Agreement including, without limitation, the Company Stock Options and Warrants),
warrants or rights to acquire capital stock of the Company, or other convertible or exchangeable
securities of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (other than the issuance and sale of
shares of capital stock or convertible securities (A) in connection with the exercise of options or
other rights to purchase Shares outstanding as of the date of this Agreement (including, without
limitation, the Company Stock Options and Warrants) or granted hereafter in accordance with the
foregoing and in accordance with the terms of such options or rights or (B) otherwise permitted to
be issued pursuant to this Agreement); or (ii) sell, lease, pledge, mortgage, encumber or otherwise
dispose of any assets of it or any of the Company Subsidiaries, except for sales in the ordinary
course of business of inventory (including, without limitation, work in process and finished goods)
or other sales which, individually, do not exceed $10 million or which, in the aggregate, do not
exceed $20 million;
(d) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash, stock,
property or otherwise, with respect to any of its capital stock (other than any dividend or
distribution payable solely to the Company or a Company Subsidiary or minority owners of a Company
Subsidiary that collectively own less than 5% of the stock of such Company Subsidiary in the
aggregate);
(e) reclassify, combine, split, subdivide or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly
or indirectly, any of its capital stock other than as permitted under certain Company Stock Option
agreements and the Warrant Agreement to effect cashless exercises;
(f) (i) acquire (for cash or shares of stock) (including, without limitation, by merger,
consolidation, or acquisition of stock or assets) any corporation, partnership, other business
organization or any division thereof or any assets (other than raw materials and supplies), except
for such acquisitions which, individually, do not exceed $10 million or which, in the aggregate, do
not exceed $20 million; or (ii) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any debt
securities or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible
for, the obligations of any person (other than the Company or a Company Subsidiary), or make any
loans or advances, except borrowings, guarantees, extensions of letters of credit and bank
guarantees, and other incurrence of indebtedness under existing credit facilities of the Company or
any Company Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business and except for the refinancing of
existing indebtedness;
32
(g) except as required by applicable law, announce, agree to provide, enter into, become
subject to, amend or terminate any employment, labor, union, or professional service contract, or
any bonus, severance, change of control, pension, insurance, profit sharing, incentive, deferred
compensation, severance pay, retirement, hospitalization, employee benefit, or other similar plan,
program, policy, arrangement or agreement (except such amendments thereto or terminations thereof
as are necessary or advisable to avoid adverse tax consequences, but only to the extent such
amendments or terminations do not cause the Company to incur any additional obligations in excess
of $1,000,000 in the aggregate), or increase the compensation or benefits payable or to become
payable to its senior managers, except for offers of employment or compensation or benefits
increases in the ordinary course of business in accordance with past practice (provided that prompt
notice of such offer of employment or increase in compensation or benefits shall be provided to
Buyer) or under commitments existing prior to or as of the date hereof;
(h) establish, amend or terminate any Plan or Foreign Plan or any plan, program or agreement
that would be a Plan or Foreign Plan if it were in existence as of the date of this Agreement,
except in each case as required by law or the terms of any Plan or Foreign Plan or as necessary or
advisable to avoid adverse tax consequences (but only to the extent such amendments or terminations
to avoid adverse tax consequences do not cause the Company to incur any additional obligations in
excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate);
(i) sell, transfer or lease any properties or assets to, or enter into any agreement,
arrangement or transaction (other than as a result of performance under agreements or commitments
existing as of the date hereof and set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule or expressly
disclosed in the Company SEC Reports) with, any affiliate other than transactions among the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries;
(j) materially modify, amend in any material respect or terminate any Material Contract,
except as necessary for compliance with applicable law or to avoid adverse tax consequences (but
only to the extent such modifications, amendments or terminations to avoid adverse tax consequences
do not cause the Company to incur any additional obligations in excess of $1,000,000 in the
aggregate), or enter into any agreement that would be a Material Contract of the type described in
SECTION 4.16, in each case other than in the ordinary course of business;
(k) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other person
in the aggregate, in excess of $2,000,000, other than to or in the Company or a Company Subsidiary;
(l) fail to keep in full force and effect the insurance policies held by the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries and covering the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and their businesses as
of the date hereof (or fail to obtain replacement policies providing substantially the same
coverage);
(m) (i) make or change any material Tax election or change any method or significant policy or
practice of accounting; (ii) enter into any settlement or compromise of any material Tax liability
(including any audits, examinations or litigations with respect to Taxes);
33
(iii) file any amended
Tax Return with respect to any material Tax; (iv) change any annual Tax accounting period; (v)
enter into any closing agreement relating to any material Tax; or (vi) surrender any right to claim
a material Tax refund;
(n) materially change the procedures for the collection of accounts receivable or the payment
of accounts payable or change the accounting procedures relating to the receivables and payables
other than in the ordinary course of business;
(o) take any other action, other than reasonable and usual actions in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with past practice and other than as required by law or changes in GAAP,
with respect to accounting policies or procedures;
(p) cancel any debts to, or waive any claims or rights of, the Company (other than ordinary
course customer accommodations consistent with past practice) in excess of $2,000,000 in the
aggregate, or waive, settle or compromise, or permit any settlement or compromise of, any
litigation, arbitration, claim, suit, action, investigation or proceeding pending or threatened
against the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or of which the Company or any Company Subsidiary or
their assets are subject, in excess of $2,000,000 in the aggregate or in any manner that materially
impacts the ability of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to conduct their business;
(q) incur Company Transaction Expenses in an aggregate amount in excess of the Assumed CTE
Amount, unless the Company obtains a new or amended opinion from UBS (or another nationally
recognized investment bank) to the effect that the Merger Consideration to be paid to the
stockholders of the Company (other than the Principal Stockholders) is fair, from a financial point
of view, to such stockholders after giving effect to the actual amount of Company Transaction
Expenses; or
(r) enter into or amend any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement to effectuate any
prohibited matter set forth in this SECTION 6.01.
SECTION 6.02 Access to Information. During the term of this Agreement, the Company
will give Buyer, its officers, directors, employees, counsel, financial advisors, auditors and
other authorized representatives reasonable access to the offices, properties, books and records of
the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, will furnish to Buyer, its counsel, financial advisors, auditors and authorized
representatives such financial and operating data and other information as such persons may
reasonably request and will instruct the Company’s employees, counsel and financial advisors to
cooperate with Buyer in its reasonable investigation of the business of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, in each case subject to any restrictions on such access imposed by law and subject to
the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, dated March 8, 2005, between the Company and First
Reserve Corporation (the “Confidentiality Agreement”). During such period, the Company
shall (and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to) furnish promptly to Buyer all information
concerning its business, properties and personnel as Buyer may reasonably request, including but
not limited to financial reports generated in the ordinary course of business, subject to the terms
of the Confidentiality Agreement. The Company shall furnish promptly to Buyer a copy of each
report, schedule,
34
registration statement and other document filed by it or the Company Subsidiaries
during such period pursuant to the requirements of federal or state securities laws.
SECTION 6.03 No Solicitation.
(a) Subject to SECTION 6.03(b) below, the Company shall not, and shall cause its subsidiaries
and each officer, director or employee of the Company, and any investment banker, attorney or other
representative of the Company not to, take or cause, directly or indirectly, any of the following
actions after the date hereof with any party other than Buyer, Merger Subsidiary or any of their
respective designees or representatives: (i) solicit, knowingly encourage, initiate or participate
in any negotiations, inquiries or discussions with respect to any offer, indication or proposal to
acquire more than 20% of its business, assets or capital stock whether by merger, consolidation,
other business combination, purchase of assets, tender or exchange offer or otherwise (each of the
foregoing, an “Acquisition Proposal”) or (ii) disclose, in connection with an Acquisition
Proposal, any information or provide access to its properties, books or records, except as required
by law or pursuant to a governmental request for information.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in SECTION 6.03(a) or elsewhere in this
Agreement, prior to the earlier of the Stock Purchase Closing and the Effective Time, the Company
may, to the extent the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”), after consultation with
outside counsel, determines in good faith that it would be required to do so in the proper exercise
of its fiduciary duties, participate in discussions or negotiations with, and furnish non-public
information and afford access to the properties, books, records, officers, employees and
representatives of the Company to any person, entity or group after such person, entity or group
has delivered to the Company, in writing, a bona fide unsolicited Acquisition Proposal for a
majority of the Company’s business assets or capital stock which the Board, after consultation with
and taking into account the advice of UBS or another independent, nationally recognized financial
advisor, determines in good faith that, if consummated, would be more favorable to the Company’s
stockholders from a financial point of view than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (a
“Superior Proposal”). In the event the Company receives a Superior Proposal prior to the
earlier of the Stock Purchase Closing and the Effective Time, nothing contained in this Agreement
(but subject to the terms of this
paragraph (b)) will prevent the Company or any of its stockholders (including, without
limitation, any of the Principal Stockholders) from executing or entering into an agreement
relating to such Superior Proposal or prevent the Board from recommending such Superior Proposal to
its stockholders, if the Board, after consultation with outside counsel, determines in good faith
that it would be required to do so in the proper exercise of its fiduciary duties; in such case,
the Board may withdraw, modify or refrain from making its recommendation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and, to the extent it does so, the Company may refrain from
calling, providing notice of or holding a meeting of its stockholders to adopt this Agreement or
from soliciting proxies or consents to secure the vote or written consent of its stockholders to
adopt this Agreement, if any such meeting, vote and/or consent is otherwise required, and may
terminate this Agreement; provided, however, that the Company shall provide Buyer
at least two business days prior written notice (together with a complete copy of the relevant
agreement and any subsequent amendment thereto) of the Company’s intention to execute or enter into
an agreement relating to such Superior Proposal and shall provide Buyer the
35
opportunity to submit
revised proposals to it during this period of at least two business days. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained in this SECTION 6.03 or elsewhere in this Agreement or the
Confidentiality Agreement, prior to the Effective Time, the Company may, in connection with an
unsolicited Acquisition Proposal, refer the third party making such unsolicited Acquisition
Proposal to this SECTION 6.03 and SECTION 10.03(b) and make a copy of this SECTION 6.03 and SECTION
10.03(b) available to a third party.
(c) Upon receiving any Acquisition Proposal, the Company shall promptly notify Buyer thereof
and provide to Buyer a copy of the correspondence and documents, if any, related to such
Acquisition Proposal.
SECTION 6.04 Notices of Certain Events. The Company shall promptly notify Buyer of,
and, except as prohibited by applicable law, provide the correspondence and documents, if any,
related to:
(a) any notice or other communication from any person alleging that the consent of such person
is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(b) any notice or other communication from any governmental or regulatory agency or authority
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and
(c) any actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings commenced or, to the best of its
knowledge threatened, against the Company or any Company Subsidiary which would reasonably be
expected to interfere with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION 6.05 Takeover Statutes. If any state takeover statute shall become applicable
to the transactions contemplated hereby, the Company and the members of the Board, subject to their
fiduciary duties and to the extent applicable under such state takeover statute, shall grant such
approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the transactions contemplated hereby may
be eliminate or minimize the effects of such state takeover statute on the transactions contemplated
hereby.
SECTION 6.06 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Stock Purchase Closing Date, the Board
shall use its reasonable best efforts to take all such steps as may be required and permitted to
cause the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any dispositions of Shares
(including derivative securities with respect to such Shares) by each individual who is or will be
subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the
Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
SECTION 6.07 Financing. Between the date hereof and the Stock Purchase Closing Date,
the Company shall provide to Buyer, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to, and shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the respective officers, employees, representatives and
advisors, including legal and accounting, of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to, provide
to Buyer, all cooperation reasonably requested by Buyer that is necessary, proper or advisable in
connection with the Financing, including (i) participation in
36
meetings, presentations, road shows,
due diligence sessions and sessions with rating agencies, (ii) using its commercially reasonable
efforts to assist with the preparation of materials for rating agency presentations, offering
documents, private placement memoranda, bank information memoranda, prospectuses and similar
documents required in connection with the Financing, (iii) using its commercially reasonable
efforts to furnish Buyer and its Financing sources with financial and other pertinent information
regarding the Company as may be reasonably requested by Buyer, including all financial statements
and financial data of the type required by Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K under the Securities
Act and of type and form customarily included in offering memoranda for private placements under
Rule 144A of the Securities Act, to consummate the offerings of debt securities contemplated by the
Financing at the time during the Company’s fiscal year such offerings will be made, (iv) using
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain accountants’ comfort letters, legal opinions, surveys and
title insurance as reasonably requested by Buyer, (v) using its commercially reasonable efforts to
provide monthly financial statements (excluding footnotes) within 25 days of the end of each month
prior to the Stock Purchase Closing Date, (vi) using its commercially reasonable efforts to take
all actions necessary and appropriate to (A) permit the prospective lenders involved in the
Financing to evaluate the Company’s current assets, cash management and accounting systems,
policies and procedures relating thereto for the purposes of establishing collateral arrangements
and (B) establish bank and other accounts and blocked account agreements and lock box arrangements
effective with respect to the period commencing at the Merger Closing, and (vii) using its
commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate the repayment of Company debt on the Merger Closing
Date using available cash of the Company. The Company hereby consents to the use of its and the
Company Subsidiaries’ logos in connection with the Financing. Notwithstanding any of the
foregoing, the Company shall not be required to provide any assistance or other cooperation, or
take any other action, under this SECTION 6.07 which would materially interfere with the business
or operations of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or violate any law, rule or regulation
applicable to the Company or
any Company Subsidiary. If this Agreement is terminated without the Stock Purchase being
completed or the Merger being consummated, Buyer shall promptly, upon request by the Company,
reimburse the Company for all out of pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Company or any of
the Company Subsidiaries in connection with this SECTION 6.07.
SECTION 6.08 Houston Facility Permits. As soon as practicable after the date hereof,
the Company shall (i) commence the process of determining whether one or more air permits are
required for its facility in Houston, Texas, and, if so, commence the process of obtaining such air
permit(s), and (ii) commence the process of obtaining a storm water permit for such facility.
37
ARTICLE VII
COVENANTS OF BUYER
SECTION 7.01 Confidentiality. Buyer shall ensure that all information obtained by or
on behalf of Buyer (including by Merger Subsidiary) in connection with the Transaction shall be
kept confidential in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement.
SECTION 7.02 Obligations of Merger Subsidiary and the Surviving Corporation. Buyer
will take all action necessary to cause Merger Subsidiary to perform its obligations under this
Agreement and to consummate the Merger on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
Buyer will take all action necessary to cause the Surviving Corporation to perform its obligations
under this Agreement as of and after the Effective Time.
SECTION 7.03 Director and Officer Liability.
(a) The Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall contain the
provisions with respect to indemnification and limitation of liability set forth in the Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company on the date of this Agreement, which provisions shall
not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified for a period of six years after the Effective Time
in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of individuals who at any time
prior to the Effective Time were directors or officers of the Company in respect of actions or
omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including, without limitation, the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement), unless such modification is required by law.
(b) From and after the Effective Time, Buyer and the Surviving Corporation shall indemnify,
defend and hold harmless the present and former officers and directors of the Company
(collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) against all losses, expenses, claims, damages,
liabilities or amounts that are paid in settlement of, with the approval of the Surviving
Corporation (which approval shall not unreasonably be withheld), or otherwise incurred in
connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation (a “Claim”), based in
whole or in part by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the
Company and arising out of actions, events or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time
(including, without limitation, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), in each case to
the full extent permitted under the DGCL (and shall pay expenses in advance of the final
disposition of any such action or proceeding to each Indemnified Party to the fullest extent
permitted under the DGCL, upon receipt from the Indemnified Party to whom expenses are advanced of
the undertaking to repay such advances contemplated by Section 145(e) of the DGCL).
(c) Without limiting the foregoing, in the event any Claim is brought against any Indemnified
Party (whether arising before or after the Effective Time) after the Effective Time (i) the
Indemnified Parties may retain the Company’s regularly engaged independent legal counsel or other
independent legal counsel satisfactory to them, provided that such other counsel shall be
reasonably acceptable to the Surviving Corporation, (ii) the Surviving Corporation shall
38
pay all reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel for the Indemnified Parties promptly as statements
therefor are received and (iii) the Surviving Corporation will use its reasonable best efforts to
assist in the vigorous defense of any such matter, provided that the Surviving Corporation shall
not be liable for any settlement of any Claim effected without its written consent, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld. Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification under
this SECTION 7.03 upon learning of any such Claim shall notify the Surviving Corporation (although
the failure to so notify the Surviving Corporation shall not relieve the Surviving Corporation from
any liability which the Surviving Corporation may have under this SECTION 7.03, except to the
extent such failure materially prejudices the Surviving Corporation’s position with respect to such
claim), and shall deliver to the Surviving Corporation the undertaking contemplated by Section
145(e) of the DGCL. The Indemnified Parties as a group may retain no more than one law firm (in
addition to local counsel) to represent them with respect to each such matter unless there is,
under applicable standards of professional conduct (as determined by counsel to the Indemnified
Parties), an actual conflict between the interests of any two or more Indemnified Parties, in which
event such additional counsel as may be required may be retained by the Indemnified Parties.
(d) For a period of six years after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause
to be maintained in effect the liability insurance policies for directors and officers which are
currently maintained by the Company with respect to claims arising from facts or events which
occurred at or before the Effective Time; provided that the Surviving Corporation may
substitute therefor policies of substantially equivalent coverage and amounts (including, at the
Surviving Corporation’s option, “tail” coverage policies) containing terms no less favorable to
such former directors or officers.
(e) Each Indemnified Party shall have rights as a third party beneficiary under this SECTION
7.03 as separate contractual rights for his or her benefit and such right shall be enforceable by
such Indemnified Party, his heirs and personal representatives and shall be binding on Buyer and
the Surviving Corporation and their respective successors and assigns. If requested by an
Indemnified Party, Buyer or the Surviving Corporation shall enter into an
indemnity agreement with such Indemnified Party evidencing Buyer’s and the Surviving
Corporation’s obligations under this SECTION 7.03.
SECTION 7.04 Employee Benefits.
(a) Except as otherwise may be provided pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement, for at
least one year after the Effective Time, Buyer shall cause the Surviving Corporation to maintain or
provide the employees of the Surviving Corporation and its subsidiaries with employee benefits
comparable, in the aggregate, to the benefits provided to such employees by the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries on the date hereof (excluding, in each case, equity incentives and retiree
welfare benefits). Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall require the Buyer or the
Surviving Corporation and its subsidiaries to (i) provide or consider any employee benefits related
to or denominated in the equity securities of the Company or the Surviving Corporation; (ii)
continue or maintain any particular Plan, or (iii) employ or continue to employ any person. For
the period beginning at the Effective Time and ending one year after such time, Buyer shall cause
the Surviving Corporation to maintain in full force and effect and to honor the severance policies
and commitments of the Company and the
39
Company Subsidiaries listed on SECTION 7.04(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Buyer shall, or
shall cause the Surviving Corporation to cause all current deductibles under the Company’s health
and welfare plans to be recognized by the Surviving Corporation’s health and welfare plan
providers. Buyer shall cause the Surviving Corporation to honor all collective bargaining
agreements by which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is bound.
(b) For purposes of determining eligibility to participate, vesting and accrual (other than
the accrual of benefits under any defined benefit pension plan) where length of service is relevant
under any employee benefit plan or arrangement of Buyer, the Surviving Corporation or any of their
respective subsidiaries, employees of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as of the Effective
Time shall receive service credit for service with the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to the
same extent such service credit was granted under the Company’s benefit plans, subject, in the case
of defined benefit arrangements, to offsets for previously accrued benefits and no duplication of
benefits.
(c) Between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the Company will coordinate
with Buyer regarding the implementation of any changes to any Plans that are nonqualified deferred
compensation plans (within the meaning of Code Section 409A) which the Company determines to be
necessary to comply with Code Section 409A. Following the Effective Date, Buyer shall use
reasonable efforts to cause the Surviving Corporation to amend, reform or supplement the terms of
any nonqualified deferred compensation plan (within the meaning of Code Section 409A and related
guidance) covering any Employee in a manner intended to comply with, and avoid adverse tax
consequences under, Code Section 409A, while preserving to the extent practicable the intended
treatment of the original plan.
(d) Nothing herein is intended to, or shall be construed to, create any third party
beneficiary rights of any kind or nature, including, without limitation, the right of any Employee
or director or other individual to seek to enforce any right to compensation, benefits, or any
other right or privilege of employment with the Buyer or any of its affiliates.
SECTION 7.05 Notices of Certain Events. Buyer shall promptly notify the Company of,
and, except as prohibited by applicable law, provide the correspondence and documents, if any,
related to:
(a) any notice or other communication from any person alleging that the consent of such person
is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(b) any notice or other communication from any governmental or regulatory agency or authority
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and
(c) any actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings commenced or, to the best of its
knowledge threatened, against the Buyer or the Merger Subsidiary which would reasonably be expected
to interfere with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
40
ARTICLE VIII
COVENANTS OF BUYER AND THE COMPANY
SECTION 8.01 Reasonable Best Efforts. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, each of the Company, Buyer and Merger Subsidiary will use its reasonable best efforts to
promptly take, or cause to be taken, all action and to promptly do, or cause to be done, all things
necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and regulations (including, without
limitation, under the HSR Act and the competition laws under which the filings set forth in SECTION
5.04(b) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule are required) to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement (including, without limitation, making appropriate disclosures after the
Effective Time to the former shareholders of the Company).
SECTION 8.02 Certain Filings. The Company and Buyer shall cooperate with one another
(a) in determining whether any action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body,
agency or official, or authority or any actions, consents, approvals or waivers are required to be
obtained from parties to any material contracts in connection with the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (b) in seeking any such actions, consents,
approvals or waivers or making any such filings (including pursuant to the HSR Act and the
competition laws under which the filings set forth in SECTION 5.04(b) of the Buyer Disclosure
Schedule are required), furnishing information required in connection therewith and seeking timely
to obtain any such actions, consents, approvals or waivers.
SECTION 8.03 Public Announcements. Buyer and the Company will consult with each other before making any filings with any third
party and/or Governmental Entity or issuing any press release or making any public statement with
respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and will not make any filings
with any third party and/or Governmental Entity or issue any such press release or make any such
public statement prior to such consultation, except as may be required by applicable law or any
listing agreement with any national securities exchange. Any such press release or public
statement shall comply with the Exchange Act.
ARTICLE IX
CONDITIONS TO THE TRANSACTION
SECTION 9.01 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party to Consummate the Stock
Purchase. The obligations of each of the Principal Stockholders, Buyer and Merger Subsidiary
to consummate the Stock Purchase are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following
conditions:
(a) the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act relating to the Stock Purchase shall have
expired or been terminated;
41
(b) no Governmental Entity or federal or state court of competent jurisdiction shall have
enacted, issued or enforced any statute, regulation, decree, injunction or other order (whether
temporary, preliminary or permanent) which is then in effect and which prohibits consummation of
the Stock Purchase or the Merger or has the effect of making the purchase of Shares illegal
(provided that each of the Company, Buyer and Merger Subsidiary shall use its reasonable best
efforts to cause any such decree, judgment, injunction or other order to be vacated or lifted);
(c) with respect to the obligations of Buyer and Merger Subsidiary, each of the
representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct
in all respects (determined, other than with respect to the first sentence of SECTION 4.09, without
regard to any materiality or “Company Material Adverse Effect” qualifier therein) as of the Stock
Purchase Closing as though made at and as of the Stock Purchase Closing, except (i) that those
representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date need be true and
correct only as of such date and (ii) to the extent that the failures in the aggregate of the
representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement to be true and correct
(determined, other than with respect to the first sentence of SECTION 4.09, without regard to any
materiality or “Company Material Adverse Effect” qualifier therein) would not reasonably be
expected to have, and have not had, a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(d) with respect to the obligations of Buyer and Merger Subsidiary, the Company shall have
performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements and
covenants contained in this Agreement required to be performed or complied with by it at or
prior to the Stock Purchase Closing;
(e) with respect to the obligations of Buyer and Merger Subsidiary, the Company shall have
delivered to Buyer a certificate of the Company signed by an officer of the Company certifying the
matters set forth in SECTIONS 9.01(c) and 9.01(d), and a certificate signed by the Secretary of the
Company as to the incumbency of the officers of the Company executing this Agreement;
(f) Buyer, Merger Subsidiary and the Company shall have obtained prior to the Stock Purchase
Closing the approvals set forth on SECTION 5.04(b) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule (but only if
marked with an asterisk (*));
(g) with respect to the obligations of Buyer and Merger Subsidiary, the Financing shall have
been consummated on the terms and conditions contemplated in the Commitment Letter or upon terms
and conditions which are substantially equivalent thereto, provided that Buyer hereby irrevocably
and unconditionally waives, as of the close of business on October 31, 2005, the condition
contained in this SECTION 9.01(g) to the extent not satisfied prior to such time;
(h) with respect to the obligations of Buyer and Merger Subsidiary, the Company shall have
delivered to Buyer the financial statements and financial data listed on the Financing
Deliveries Schedule attached hereto prior to the delivery date specified for such financial
statements and/or financial data set forth on the Financing Deliveries Schedule, in each
case to the extent required by Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K under the Securities Act and
42
customarily included in offering memoranda for private placements of debt securities under Rule
144A of the Securities Act;
(i) with respect to the obligations of Buyer and Merger Subsidiary, the Company shall have
delivered to Buyer an affidavit dated as of the Stock Purchase Closing Date, sworn under penalties
of perjury and in form and substance similar to that described in Treasury Regulations issued
pursuant to Section 1445 of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.897-2(h) (but not including
the applicable provisions relating to filing requirements or those that would otherwise be required
if Buyer were a foreign person), stating that the Company is not and has not been, during the
preceding five-year period, a United States real property holding corporation;
(j) with respect to the obligations of each of the Principal Stockholders, each of the
representations and warranties of Buyer contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in
all respects (determined without regard to any materiality or “Buyer Material Adverse Effect”
qualifier therein) as of the Stock Purchase Closing as though made at and as of the Stock Purchase
Closing, except (i) that those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a
particular date need be true and correct only as of such date and (ii) to the extent that the
failures in the aggregate of the representations and warranties of Buyer contained in this
Agreement to be true and correct (determined without regard to any materiality or “Buyer Material
Adverse Effect” qualifier therein) would not reasonably be expected to have, and have not had, a
Buyer Material Adverse Effect;
(k) with respect to the obligations of each of the Principal Stockholders, each of Buyer and
Merger Subsidiary shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements
and covenants contained in this Agreement required to be performed or complied with by it at or
prior to the Stock Purchase Closing;
(l) with respect to the obligations of each of the Principal Stockholders, Buyer and Merger
Subsidiary shall have delivered to the Company a certificate of each of Buyer and Merger Subsidiary
signed by an officer of each of Buyer and Merger Subsidiary certifying the matters set forth in
SECTIONS 9.01(j) and (k), and a certificate signed by the Secretary of each of Buyer and Merger
Subsidiary as to the incumbency of the officers of each of Buyer and Merger Subsidiary executing
this Agreement;
(m) the number of Principal Stockholder Shares held by the Principal Stockholders as of
immediately prior to the Stock Purchase Closing shall be greater than or equal to the result of (i)
90% of the Shares then outstanding, minus (ii) 7,710 Shares; and
(n) with respect to the obligations of Buyer and Merger Subsidiary, no Company Material
Adverse Effect shall have occurred since December 31, 2004 (other than any change, condition,
circumstance or effect expressly disclosed in any of the Company SEC Reports filed with the SEC
prior to the date hereof and/or the Company Disclosure Schedule and/or of which Buyer or Merger
Subsidiary has actual knowledge as of the date hereof).
SECTION 9.02 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party to Consummate the Merger.
The obligations of each of the Company, Buyer and Merger
43
Subsidiary to consummate the Merger are
subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the condition set forth in SECTION 9.02(a) below and, if
but only if the Stock Purchase has not previously occurred, the conditions set forth in SECTIONS
9.02(b) through (m):
(a) this Agreement shall have been approved and adopted by the stockholders of the Company in
accordance with the DGCL, or Merger Subsidiary shall own 90% or more of the outstanding Shares
immediately prior to the Effective Time;
(b) the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act relating to the Merger shall have expired
or been terminated;
(c) no Governmental Entity or federal or state court of competent jurisdiction shall have
enacted, issued or enforced any statute, regulation, decree, injunction or other order (whether
temporary, preliminary or permanent) which is then in effect and which prohibits consummation of
the Merger or has the effect of making the purchase of Shares illegal (provided that each of the
Company, Buyer and Merger Subsidiary shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause any such
decree, judgment, injunction or other order to be vacated or lifted);
(d) with respect to the obligations of Buyer and Merger Subsidiary, each of the
representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct
in all respects (determined, other than with respect to the first sentence of SECTION 4.09, without
regard to any materiality or “Company Material Adverse Effect” qualifier therein)
as of the Merger Closing as though made at and as of the Merger Closing, except (i) that those
representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date need be true and
correct only as of such date and (ii) to the extent that the failures in the aggregate of the
representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement to be true and correct
(determined, other than with respect to the first sentence of SECTION 4.09, without regard to any
materiality or “Company Material Adverse Effect” qualifier therein) would not reasonably be
expected to have, and have not had, a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(e) with respect to the obligations of Buyer and Merger Subsidiary, the Company shall have
performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants contained in this
Agreement required to be performed or complied with by it at or prior to the Merger Closing;
(f) with respect to the obligations of Buyer and Merger Subsidiary, the Company shall have
delivered to Buyer a certificate of the Company signed by an officer of the Company certifying the
matters set forth in SECTIONS 9.02(d) and 9.02(e), and a certificate signed by the Secretary of the
Company as to the incumbency of the officers of the Company executing this Agreement;
(g) Buyer, Merger Subsidiary and the Company shall have obtained prior to the Merger Closing
the approvals set forth on SECTION 5.04(b) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule (but only if marked
with an asterisk (*));
(h) with respect to the obligations of Buyer and Merger Subsidiary, the Financing shall have
been consummated on the terms and conditions contemplated in the Commitment Letter or upon terms
and conditions which are substantially equivalent thereto,
44
provided that each of Buyer and Merger
Subsidiary hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, as of the close of business on October
31, 2005, the condition contained in this SECTION 9.02(h) to the extent not satisfied prior to such
time;
(i) with respect to the obligations of Buyer, the Company shall have delivered to Buyer the
financial statements and financial data listed on the Financing Deliveries Schedule
attached hereto prior to the delivery date specified for such financial statements and/or financial
data set forth on the Financing Deliveries Schedule, in each case to the extent required by
Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K under the Securities Act and customarily included in offering
memoranda for private placements of debt securities under Rule 144A of the Securities Act;
(j) with respect to the obligations of Buyer, the Company shall have delivered to Buyer an
affidavit dated as of the Merger Closing Date, sworn under penalties of perjury and in form and
substance similar to that described in Treasury Regulations issued pursuant to Section 1445 of the
Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.897-2(h) (but not including the applicable provisions
relating to filing requirements or those that would otherwise be required if Buyer were a foreign
person), stating that the Company is not and has not been, during the preceding five-year period, a
United States real property holding corporation;
(k) with respect to the obligations of the Company, each of the representations and warranties
of Buyer contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects (determined without
regard to any materiality or “Buyer Material Adverse Effect” qualifier therein) as of the Merger
Closing as though made at and as of the Merger Closing, except (i) that those representations and
warranties which address matters only as of a particular date need be true and correct only as of
such date and (ii) to the extent that the failures in the aggregate of the representations and
warranties of Buyer contained in this Agreement to be true and correct (determined without regard
to any materiality or “Buyer Material Adverse Effect” qualifier therein) would not reasonably be
expected to have, and have not had, a Buyer Material Adverse Effect;
(l) with respect to the obligations of the Company, each of Buyer and Merger Subsidiary shall
have performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants contained in
this Agreement required to be performed or complied with by it at or prior to the Merger Closing;
(m) with respect to the obligations of the Company, Buyer and Merger Subsidiary shall have
delivered to the Company a certificate of each of Buyer and Merger Subsidiary signed by an officer
of each of Buyer and Merger Subsidiary certifying the matters set forth in SECTIONS 9.02(k) and
9.02(l), and a certificate signed by the Secretary of each of Buyer and Merger Subsidiary as to the
incumbency of the officers of each of Buyer and Merger Subsidiary executing this Agreement; and
(n) with respect to the obligations of Buyer and Merger Subsidiary, no Company Material
Adverse Effect shall have occurred since December 31, 2004 (other than any change, condition,
circumstance or effect expressly disclosed in any of the Company SEC
45
Reports filed with the SEC
prior to the date hereof and/or the Company Disclosure Schedule and/or of which Buyer or Merger
Subsidiary has actual knowledge as of the date hereof).
ARTICLE X
TERMINATION; EXPENSES
SECTION 10.01 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Transaction
abandoned at any time prior to the earlier of the Stock Purchase Closing and the Effective Time
(notwithstanding any approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company):
(a) by mutual written consent of the Company and Buyer;
(b) by either Buyer or the Company, if any permanent injunction or action by any Governmental
Entity preventing the consummation of the Stock Purchase or the Merger shall have become final and
nonappealable;
(c) by either Buyer or the Company, if neither the Stock Purchase nor the Merger shall have
occurred before November 30, 2005 (the “Termination Date”); provided that (i) the
Company may elect, in its sole discretion by providing written notice of such election to Buyer, to
extend the Termination Date to December 31, 2005, if any of the conditions set forth in SECTION
9.01(f), 9.01(h), 9.02(g) and/or 9.02(i) have not been satisfied or waived prior to the original
Termination Date and (ii) the Termination Date shall be automatically extended to December 31,
2005, if the condition set forth in SECTION 9.01(m) or 9.02(a) has not been satisfied prior to the
original Termination Date and all of the other conditions set forth in SECTIONS 9.01 and 9.02
(other than those that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Stock Purchase Closing or Merger
Closing, as applicable) have been satisfied or waived; provided, further, the right
to terminate this Agreement under this SECTION 10.01(c) shall not be available to any party whose
failure to fulfill an obligation under this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the
failure of the Stock Purchase to be completed or the Merger to be consummated on or before the
Termination Date;
(d) by either Buyer or the Company, if the Merger shall fail to receive the requisite vote, if
any such vote is required, for approval and adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the
Company; provided, however, Buyer shall not have the right to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this SECTION 10.01(d) if the Stock Purchase Closing has occurred.
(e) by the Company, if the Board determines to accept a Superior Proposal in compliance with
the provisions of SECTION 6.03; or
(f) by Buyer, prior to the Stock Purchase Closing, if: (i) the Board shall have withdrawn or
materially and adversely modified its recommendation of this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby (it being understood, however, that for all purposes of this Agreement, the
fact that the Company has supplied any person with information regarding the
46
Company or has entered
into discussions or negotiations with such person as permitted by this Agreement, or the disclosure
of such facts, shall not be deemed a withdrawal or modification of the Board’s recommendation of
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby); (ii) the Board shall have recommended to
the stockholders of the Company that they approve an Acquisition Proposal other than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or (iii) a tender offer or exchange offer that, if
successful, would result in any person or “group” becoming a “beneficial owner” (such terms having
the meaning in this Agreement as is ascribed under Regulation 13D under the Exchange Act) of 50% or
more of the outstanding Shares is commenced (other than by Buyer or an affiliate of Buyer) and the
Board recommends that the stockholders of the Company tender their Shares in such tender or
exchange offer.
The rights of Buyer and the Company to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this SECTION 10.01
shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on
behalf of any party hereto, any person controlling or controlled by any such party or any of their
respective officers or directors, whether prior to or after the execution of this Agreement.
SECTION 10.02 Effect of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to SECTION 10.01, this Agreement shall immediately
terminate with no liability on the part of any party hereto, except that the agreements contained
in SECTIONS 7.01, 10.03 and Article XI shall survive the termination hereof, and except that each
party shall be liable for its willful breaches of this Agreement or willful failure by such party
to perform its obligations hereunder prior to the time of such termination.
SECTION 10.03 Fees, Expenses and Other Payments.
(a) All out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including, without limitation, fees and
disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants, incurred directly or indirectly by
the parties hereto in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby shall be borne by the party
which has incurred such costs and expenses (with respect to such party, its “Expenses”);
provided, however, that, if the Stock Purchase is completed or the Merger is
consummated, all Expenses of the Principal Stockholders and the Company shall be paid by the
Surviving Corporation; provided, further, if this Agreement is terminated without
the Stock Purchase being completed or the Merger being consummated, all filing fees under the HSR
Act shall be borne equally by the Company and Buyer, unless Buyer has materially breached any of
its obligations hereunder prior to such termination (in which case Buyer shall be responsible for
100% of such fees).
(b) The Company agrees that if this Agreement is terminated (i) by the Company or Buyer
pursuant to SECTION 10.01(d) or by the Company pursuant to SECTION 10.01(c) (unless, in either
case, Buyer has materially breached any of its obligations hereunder prior to such termination) and
(A) an Acquisition Proposal was publicly announced, proposed, offered or made to the Company or its
stockholders after the date hereof and before such termination, (B) such Acquisition Proposal has
not expired or been withdrawn at the time of such termination and (C) the Company enters into an
agreement with respect to or consummates an Acquisition Proposal within twelve months following
such termination, (ii) by the Company pursuant to SECTION 10.01(e), or (iii) by Buyer pursuant to
SECTION 10.01(f), then the
47
Company shall pay to Buyer an amount equal to the result of (I) (x) 3%,
multiplied by (y) the sum of (A) the product of (1) the Per Share Purchase Price (provided that,
for purposes of this SECTION 10.03(b) only, the Per Share Purchase Price shall be calculated as if
the Merger occurred on the date of such termination) and (2) the number of Shares outstanding as of
the date of such termination and (B) the aggregate amount that would be due under SECTIONS 2.05 and
2.06 if the Merger occurred on the date of such termination (such sum, the “Base Amount”)
plus (II) all documented, third-party out-of-pocket costs and expenses reasonably incurred by Buyer
and Merger Subsidiary in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(including, but not limited to, those reasonably incurred in connection with the Financing);
provided that the aggregate amount payable pursuant to this SECTION 10.03(b) shall not
exceed 3.5% of the Base Amount.
(c) Any payment required to be made pursuant to SECTION 10.03(b)(i) shall be made
contemporaneously with the earlier of the entry into the agreement or the consummation of the
relevant Acquisition Proposal, any payment required to be made pursuant to SECTION 10.03(b)(ii)
shall be made contemporaneously with the Company’s termination of this Agreement and any payment
required to be made pursuant to SECTION 10.03(b)(iii) shall be
made as promptly as practicable after Buyer’s termination of this Agreement, in each case by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Buyer.
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 11.01 Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any party
hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile or similar writing) and shall be given,
if to Buyer or Merger Subsidiary, to:
c/o First Reserve Corporation
000 Xxxxxx
Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx Xxx
000 Xxxxxx
Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx Xxx
with a copy to:
c/o First Reserve Corporation
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
48
with a copy to:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Facsimile: 000-000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Facsimile: 000-000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
if to the Company, to:
Chart Industries, Inc.
One Infinity Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
Chief Financial Officer
One Infinity Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
Chief Financial Officer
with a copy to:
Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP
000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
if to the Principal Stockholders, to:
c/o Oaktree Capital Management, LLC
000 Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Attn: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxx
000 Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Attn: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxx
c/o Audax Management Company, LLC
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Attn: Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxx
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Attn: Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxx
49
with a copy to:
Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP
000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
or such other address, as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the other
parties hereto. Each such notice, request or other communication shall be effective (i) when
delivered personally to the recipient, (ii) one (1) business day after being sent to the recipient
by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid), (iii) upon machine-generated
acknowledgment of receipt after transmittal by facsimile if so acknowledged to have been received
before 5:00 p.m. on a business day at the location of receipt and otherwise on the next
business day, provided that such notice, demand or other communication is also deposited within 24
hours thereafter with a reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid) for delivery to the
same addressee, or (iv) five (5) days after being mailed to the recipient by certified or
registered mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid, when delivered at the address
specified in this SECTION 11.01.
SECTION 11.02 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The
representations and warranties contained herein shall not survive the earlier of the Stock Purchase
Closing and the Effective Time. The covenants and agreements contained herein shall not survive
the earlier of the Stock Purchase Closing and the Effective Time, except for the covenants and
agreements set forth in SECTIONS 7.01, 7.02, 7.03, 7.04 and 10.03.
SECTION 11.03 Acknowledgment by Buyer and Merger Subsidiary. Each of Buyer and Merger
Subsidiary acknowledges that it has conducted to its satisfaction an independent investigation and
verification of the financial condition, operations, assets, liabilities and properties of the
Company and, in making its determination to proceed with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, each of Buyer and Merger Subsidiary has relied and will rely on the results of its own
independent investigation and verification and the representations and warranties of the Company
expressly and specifically set forth in this Agreement, as modified by the Company Disclosure
Schedule. Each of Buyer and Merger Subsidiary further acknowledges that, except as set forth
herein, no promise or inducement for this Agreement was offered by the Company, any of the
Principal Stockholders or any of their respective representatives or relied upon by Buyer or Merger
Subsidiary. SUCH REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES BY THE COMPANY CONSTITUTE THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY TO BUYER AND MERGER SUBSIDIARY IN CONNECTION WITH THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, AND BUYER AND MERGER SUBSIDIARY UNDERSTAND, ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE
THAT ALL OTHER REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND OR NATURE EXPRESS OR IMPLIED (INCLUDING,
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY RELATING TO THE
50
FUTURE FINANCIAL OR HISTORICAL CONDITION, RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS, ASSETS OR LIABILITIES OR PROSPECTS OF THE COMPANY NOT REFLECTED IN THE REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES SET FORTH HEREIN) ARE SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMED BY THE COMPANY AND EACH OF THE
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS. EACH OF BUYER AND MERGER SUBSIDIARY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT DID NOT RELY ON
ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY NOT CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT WHEN MAKING ITS DECISIONS TO ENTER
INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND WILL NOT RELY ON ANY SUCH REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY IN DECIDING TO
CONSUMMATE THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. With respect to all materials that
are described as having been made available or delivered to Buyer or Merger Subsidiary, such
materials shall be deemed to have been delivered or made available to Buyer or Merger Subsidiary if
Buyer, Merger Subsidiary or any of their representatives or agents have been granted access to a
dataroom, electronic dataroom or website in which such materials are available or by transmitting
such materials to Buyer or Merger Subsidiary or their representatives or agents by any other
electronic means.
SECTION 11.04 Amendments; No Waivers.
(a) Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived prior to the Effective Time if,
and only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by the
Company, Buyer, Merger Subsidiary and the Principal Stockholder(s) who hold at least a majority of
the Shares set forth on the Principal Stockholders Schedule attached hereto (the
“Required Holder(s)”) or in the case of a waiver, by Buyer if such waiver is to be
effective against Buyer and/or Merger Subsidiary, by the Company if such waiver is to be effective
against the Company, or by the Required Holder(s) if such waiver is to be effective against the
Principal Stockholders; provided that, if any such amendment or waiver by its terms treats
disproportionately any Principal Stockholder in an adverse manner relative to any other Principal
Stockholder, then such amendment or waiver shall require the prior written approval of such
Principal Stockholder so disproportionately and adversely treated; provided,
further, that, after the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company, no
such amendment or waiver shall, without the approval of the stockholders, alter or change (i) the
amount or kind of consideration to be received in exchange for any shares of capital stock of the
Company, (ii) any term of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation or (iii)
any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement if such alteration or change would adversely
affect the holders of any shares of capital stock of the Company.
(b) No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder
shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any
other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The
rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies
provided by law.
SECTION 11.05 Successors and Assigns. The provisions of this Agreement shall be
binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and
assigns; provided, however, that no party may assign, delegate or otherwise
transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the consent of the other
parties hereto.
51
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) Buyer and Merger Subsidiary may assign their
rights and obligations hereunder to an affiliate upon the consent of the Company, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld; and (b) each of the Principal Stockholders may assign its
respective rights and obligations hereunder with respect to all or any portion of its respective
Shares to any transferee of such Shares, provided that (i) the transferee is an affiliate of such
Principal Stockholder, is an “accredited investor” (as defined in the Securities Act and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder) or acquires all of the Principal Stockholder Shares of such
Principal Stockholder, and (ii) prior to such transfer, the transferee agrees in writing to be
bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement to the same extent as the transferor.
SECTION 11.06 Governing Law.
(a) This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed in all respects,
including validity, interpretation and effect, by the law of the State of Delaware without giving
effect to the principles of conflicts of laws thereof.
(b) Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and
its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of any Delaware State court, or Federal court of the
United States of America, sitting in Delaware, and any appellate court thereof, in any action or
proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the agreements delivered in connection
herewith or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or for recognition or enforcement of
any judgment relating thereto, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i)
agrees not to commence any such action or proceeding except in such courts, (ii) agrees that any
claim in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such Delaware
State court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court, (iii) waives, to the fullest
extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to
the laying of venue of any such action or proceeding in any such Delaware State or Federal court,
and (iv) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to
the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such Delaware State or Federal court. Each of
the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be
conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other
manner provided by law. Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in
the manner provided for notices in SECTION 11.01. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right
of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
(c) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS
AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE IT HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY
LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY OF THE
AGREEMENTS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.
EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER
PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF
LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE
52
EITHER OF SUCH WAIVERS, (II) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE
IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVERS, (III) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVERS VOLUNTARILY, AND (IV) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED
TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS
SECTION 11.06(c).
SECTION 11.07 Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be signed in any number
of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures
thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective when each
party hereto shall have received counterparts hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto. This Agreement may be
executed by facsimile signature.
SECTION 11.08 Headings. Section headings used in this Agreement are for convenience
only and shall be ignored in the construction and interpretation hereof.
SECTION 11.09 No Third Party Beneficiaries. Except for SECTION 7.03 (which is
intended to and shall confer upon the persons referenced therein all rights and remedies by reason
of this Agreement as if such person was a party hereto), no provision of this Agreement is intended
to, or shall, confer any third party beneficiary or other rights or remedies upon any person other
than the parties hereto.
SECTION 11.10 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (together with the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Buyer Disclosure Schedule and the other documents delivered pursuant hereto and
thereto) and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreements of the parties and
supersede all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, between the parties, or any
of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof.
SECTION 11.11 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is
invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law or public policy, all other
conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so
long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in
any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other
provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in
good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely
as possible to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law in an acceptable manner to the end
that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible.
SECTION 11.12 Specific Enforcement. The parties agree that irreparable damage would
occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance
with their specific terms. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to specific
performance of the terms hereof, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are
entitled at law or in equity.
* * * *
53
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their
respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
CHART INDUSTRIES | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||||
Its: | Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
FIRST RESERVE FUND X, L.P. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxx Xxx | |||||
Its: | Vice President |
CI ACQUISITION, INC. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxx Xxx | |||||
Its: | Vice President |
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS: | ||||||
OCM PRINCIPAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND II, L.P. | ||||||
By: | Oaktree Capital Management, LLC | |||||
Its: | General Partner |
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||||
Its: | Managing Director |
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |||||
Its: | Vice President |
AUDAX CHART LLC | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxxx | |||||
Its: | Co-CEO |
XXXX XXXXX STRATEGIC INVESTMENTS, L.P. | ||||||
By: | Xxxx Xxxxx Management Company, L.P. | |||||
Its: | General Partner | |||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||||
Its: | General Partner |
XXXX XXXXX STRATEGIC INVESTMENTS, III, L.P. | ||||||
By: | Xxxx Xxxxx Management Company, L.P. | |||||
Its: | General Partner | |||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||||
Its: | General Partner |
XXX XXXXXX SENIOR LOAN FUND | ||||||
By: Xxx Xxxxxx Asset Management | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx Tiffen | |||||
Its: | Managing Director |
XXXXXXX LYNCH, PIERCE, XXXXXX & XXXXX INCORPORATED | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxx | |||||
Its: | Director |
GE CAPITAL CFE, INC. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxx | |||||
Its: | Duly Authorized Signatory |
XXXXXX X. XXXXXX, AS TRUSTEE OF THE XXXXXX X. XXXXXX TRUST DATED DECEMBER 20, 1993 AS RESTATED JANUARY 22, 1998 AND MARCH 4, 2003 | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Trustee | |||||
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, as Trustee |
XXXXXXXXX X. XXXXXX, AS TRUSTEE OF THE XXXXXXXXX X. XXXXXX TRUST DATED DECEMBER 20, 1993 AS RESTATED JANUARY 22, 1998 AND MARCH 4, 2003 | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Trustee | |||||
Xxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, as Trustee |