OPERATING AGREEMENT OF DIAMOND RESORTS HOLDINGS, LLC A NEVADA LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
Exhibit 3.6
THIS OPERATING AGREEMENT is made effective as of the 26 day of April, 2007, by and between DIAMOND
RESORTS PARENT, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, as the sole member of DIAMOND RESORTS
HOLDINGS, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (the “Company”), and the Company.
EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
This operating agreement governs the relationship between the Company and its member, pursuant to
the Nevada Limited Liability Company Act, as defined below.
In
consideration of their mutual promises, covenants, and agreements, the parties hereto do hereby promise, covenant and agree as
follows:
DEFINITIONS
For purposes of this operating agreement, and unless the context clearly otherwise indicates, the
following terms shall have the following meanings:
“Act” — The Nevada Limited Liability Company Act, Nev. Rev. Stat. §§ 86.011 to 86.590, as amended
from time to time.
“Agreement” or “Operating Agreement” — This operating agreement.
“Code” — The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Company” — Diamond Resorts Holdings, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company.
“DRS Acquisition” — DRS Acquisition Corp., a Maryland Corporation.
“Lender” — Credit Suisse Securities USA LLC as collateral agent and administrative agent for the
Lenders under those certain credit facilities entered into on even date herewith.
“Manager” — Xxxxxxx X. Cloobeck, as the Manager of the Company, and any other Person or Persons who
may subsequently be designated as a Manager of the Company pursuant to the further terms of this
Agreement. The Manager need not be a Member of the Company.
“Managing Person” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 5.2.
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“Member” — Diamond Resorts Parent, LLC, as the sole initial Member of the Company, and any other
Person or Persons who may subsequently be designated as the sole Member of this Company pursuant to
the further terms of this Agreement.
“Membership Interest” — The rights of the Member in distributions and allocations of profits,
losses, gains, deductions and credits.
“Membership Rights” — The rights of the Member, which are comprised of: (1) the Member’s
Membership Interest, and (2) the Member’s right to vote and to otherwise participate in the
management and governance of the Company.
“Persons” — Individuals, partnerships, corporations, limited liability companies, unincorporated
associations, trusts, estates and any other type of entity.
“Units” has the meaning ascribed in Section 2.1.
ARTICLE I
FORMATION
FORMATION
1.1. Organization. The Member acknowledges the formation of the Company as a Nevada limited
liability company pursuant to the provisions of the Act.
1.2. Agreement. For and in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained and for
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged,
the Member and the Company hereby agree to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, as it may
from time to time be amended according to its terms. It is the express intention of the Member and
the Company that the Agreement be the agreement of the parties, and, except to the extent a
provision of the Agreement expressly incorporates federal income tax rules by reference to sections
of the Code or Regulations or is prohibited or ineffective under the Act, the Agreement shall
govern, even when inconsistent with, or different from, the provisions of the Act or any other law
or rule. To the extent any provision of this Agreement is prohibited or ineffective under the Act,
the Agreement shall be considered amended to the smallest degree possible in order to make the
Agreement effective under the Act.
1.3. Name. The name of the Company is Diamond Resorts Holdings, LLC, and all Company
business shall be conducted under that name.
1.4. Principal Place of Business. The Company may locate its principal place of business
and registered office at any place or places as the Manager may from time to time deem advisable.
1.5. Registered Agent. The registered agent for the Company is Xxxxxxx X. Cloobeck and the
business address of the registered agent is 0000 Xxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxx
00000. The Member may, from time to time, change the registered agent or the registered office
through appropriate filings with the Secretary of State. In the event the registered agent ceases
to
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act as such for any reason or the registered office shall change, the Manager shall promptly
designate a replacement registered agent or file a notice of change of address as the case may be.
1.6. Term. The Company shall continue until it is dissolved in accordance with either the
provisions of this Agreement or the Act.
1.7. Permitted Business. The business of the Company shall be:
(a) | To acquire, hold and/or transfer an equity interest in DRS Acquisition or any successor or surviving corporation to DRS Acquisition; | ||
(b) | to accomplish any other lawful purpose whatsoever or which shall at any time appear conducive to or expedient for the protection or benefit of the Company and its assets; | ||
(c) | to exercise all other powers necessary to or reasonably connected with the Company’s business which may be legally exercised by limited liability companies under the Act; and | ||
(d) | to engage in all activities necessary, customary, convenient, or incident to any of the foregoing. |
ARTICLE II
CONTRIBUTIONS
CONTRIBUTIONS
2.1. Initial Contributions and Authorized Units. The initial capital contributions to the
Company by the Member shall be the assets set forth on Schedule
2.1 hereto. The limited liability company membership interests of
the Company shall be divided into units (“Units”) having such
rights described herein. The number of Units which the Company has authority to issue shall be
1000. All such authorized Units are hereby issued to the Member in exchange for the Member’s
initial capital contributions hereunder. The Units shall be certificated in the substantially the
form of the specimen Certificate of Membership Interest attached
hereto as Exhibit A. The ownership
by a member of Units shall entitle such member to allocations of profit and loss and other items
and distributions hereunder. The Member may, but shall not be required to, make additional capital
contributions.
2.2. Loans. In the event the capital needs of the Company exceed the capital contributions
provided by Section 2.1, the Member may, but shall not be required to, loan additional monies to
the Company in amounts and on terms and conditions to be agreed upon by the Company and the Member.
The Company may also borrow money for its capital needs from any third parties in amounts and on
terms and conditions determined by the Member.
2.3. Interest on and Return of Capital Contribution. The Member shall not be entitled to
interest on any capital contribution, or to a return of any capital contribution, except as
specifically provided for herein.
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ARTICLE III
PROFIT AND LOSS
PROFIT AND LOSS
The Membership Interest of the Member in the profits and losses of Company shall be one hundred
percent (100%).
ARTICLE IV
DISTRIBUTIONS
DISTRIBUTIONS
4.1. Distributions. Cash distributions shall be made in such amounts and at such times as
may be determined by the Manager in its discretion.
4.2. Limitations on Distributions. No distribution shall be declared or paid unless, after
the distribution is made, the Company’s assets exceed the Company’s liabilities. Liabilities to the
Member on account of its Membership Interest shall not be a Company liability for purposes of this
section.
ARTICLE V
RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF MEMBER AND MANAGING PERSONS
RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF MEMBER AND MANAGING PERSONS
5.1. Management Rights. The Company shall be managed by a Manager who need not be a Member
of the Company. All actions taken by the Manager shall be consistent with any instructions given by
the Member. The initial Manager shall be Xxxxxxx X. Cloobeck, who shall remain as Manager until
such Manager’s death, bankruptcy, incompetence, resignation, or removal in the Member’s sole
discretion. In the event of such death, incompetence, resignation or removal, a successor Manager
or Managers shall be appointed by the Member. The Manager shall be the Company’s agent and shall
have authority to take all actions, including incurring debt, entering contracts, and acquiring and
transferring property on the Company’s behalf. The Manager may designate one or more persons,
officers or employees of the Company, who may, in the name of the Company and in lieu of, or in
addition to, the Manager, contract debts or liabilities, and sign contracts or agreements, and may
authorize the use of facsimile signatures of any such persons.
5.2. Liability of Member and Officers. The Manager and officers, if any, of the Company
(“Managing Persons”) and Member shall, not be liable, as such for the Company’s liabilities, debts
or obligations. The failure by the Company to observe any formalities or requirements relating to
the exercise of its powers or the management of its business or affairs under this Agreement or the
Act shall not be grounds for imposing personal liability on any Managing Person or Member.
5.3. Indemnification. The Company shall indemnify a Managing Person or Member for all
costs, losses, liabilities and damages paid by the Managing Person in connection with the Company’s
business, to the fullest extent provided or allowed by Nevada law.
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5.4. No Fiduciary Duties. A Managing Person shall have no fiduciary duties of loyalty with
respect to the Company. A Managing Person shall be required to devote only such time to the affairs
of the Company as such Managing Person determines in its sole discretion is necessary to manage and
operate the Company. Each such Managing Person shall be free to serve any other Person in any
capacity that it may deem appropriate. Insofar as permitted by Nevada law, each Managing Person
(acting on its own behalf), and its affiliates may engage in whatever activities they choose,
whether the same are competitive with the Company or otherwise, without having or incurring any
obligation to offer any interest in such activities to the Company. Neither this Agreement not any
activity undertaken pursuant hereto shall prevent any Managing Person or its affiliates from
engaging in such activities, or require any Managing Person to permit the Company to participate in
any such activities. To the extent permitted by Nevada law, a Managing Person, when acting on
behalf of the Company, is hereby authorized to purchase property from, sell property to, or
otherwise deal with any Managing Person or Member acting on its own behalf,
provided that any purchase, sale or other transaction shall be made on terms and conditions
which are no less favorable to the Company than if the sale, purchase or other
transaction had been entered into with an independent third party.
5.5. Time and Attention Devoted to Company. A Managing Person shall devote as much of its
time as is necessary to discharge its duties to the Company. The Company acknowledges that it is
not anticipated that such Managing Persons will be required to spend substantial time in so
discharging their duties to the Company and that such Managing Persons may, therefore, spend
substantially all of their business time on matters not related to the Company.
ARTICLE VI
BANKING
BANKING
All revenues of the Company shall be deposited regularly in the Company savings and checking
accounts at such financial institutions as shall be selected by the Manager.
ARTICLE VII
ACCOUNTING AND RECORDS
ACCOUNTING AND RECORDS
The Company shall maintain, at its principal place of business or such other place as the Member
may choose, the following:
(a) | a current list of the full name and last-known business, residence, or mailing address of the Member, Manager and officers, if any, of the Company, both past and present; | ||
(b) | a copy of the Articles of Organization and all amendments thereto, executed copies of any delegation of management powers to officers of the Company, if any, and executed copies of any powers of attorney pursuant to which any amendment to the Agreement has been executed; |
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(c) | copies of the Company’s federal, state, and local income tax returns and reports, if any, for the three most recent years; | ||
(d) | copies of any currently effective written operating agreements, copies of any writings permitted or required under the Act, and copies of any financial statements of the Company for the three most recent years; | ||
(e) | minutes of any member meetings; | ||
(f) | a statement prepared and certified as accurate by the Manager which describes: |
(i) | the times at which or events on the happening of which any additional contributions agreed to be made by each member are to be made; | ||
(ii) | any written consents obtained from the Member pursuant to the Act. |
ARTICLE VIII
MEMBERSHIP INTEREST AND MEMBERSHIP RIGHTS OF A DECEASED,
INCOMPETENT OR DISSOLVED MEMBER
MEMBERSHIP INTEREST AND MEMBERSHIP RIGHTS OF A DECEASED,
INCOMPETENT OR DISSOLVED MEMBER
If a Member who is an individual dies or a court of competent jurisdiction adjudges him or her to
be incompetent to manage his or her person or his or her property, the Member’s executor,
administrator, guardian, conservator or other legal representative shall be entitled to the
benefits, and shall be subject to the burdens, of the Member’s Membership Interest.
ARTICLE IX
TRANSFER OF MEMBERSHIP INTEREST AND ADDITIONAL MEMBERS
TRANSFER OF MEMBERSHIP INTEREST AND ADDITIONAL MEMBERS
9.1. Transfer of Entire Membership Interest. The Member may sell, hypothecate, pledge,
assign or otherwise voluntarily, during the Member’s lifetime or upon his or her death, transfer
all of his or her Membership Interest or Membership Rights in the Company to any other person. In
the event the Member transfers his or her entire Membership Interest, the transferee(s) shall
become a member without any further action, unless the Manager, Member and transferee all agree
otherwise.
9.2.
Admission of Additional Members. The Member may also freely transfer a part of his or
her Membership Interest; provided however, that prior to the admission of any other member to the
Company, including but not limited to the addition of a member as the result of a transfer by the
Member of only a part of his or her Membership Interest, an amended operating agreement shall have
been negotiated between such members to become effective upon their admission to the Company.
9.3. Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein, (i) the membership interests of the Company may be pledged as collateral under or pursuant
to any credit or loan facilities with Lender, (ii) Lender or its assignee may exercise all
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the rights
of the pledgor of such membership interests and (iii) no consent shall be required to
permit the Lender or the Lender’s assignee from becoming a member of the Company in accordance with
the terms of the documents governing such credit or loan facilities with Lender.
ARTICLE X
WITHDRAWAL OF MEMBER OR MANAGER
WITHDRAWAL OF MEMBER OR MANAGER
The Member shall have the power to withdraw from the Company at any time by assignment of its
interest or liquidation of the Company; or at any time when more than one member exists. The
Manager and officers, if any, have the power to resign at any time.
ARTICLE XI
DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION
DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION
11.1.
Events of Dissolution. The Company shall dissolve upon the
occurrence of any of the following events:
(a) | By the Member’s written statement of dissolution; or | ||
(b) | By the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution pursuant to the Act. |
11.2. Winding Up, Liquidation and Distribution of Assets.
(a) | Upon dissolution, an accounting shall be made by the Company’s independent accountants of the accounts of the Company and of the Company’s assets, liabilities and operations, from the date of the last previous accounting until the date of dissolution. The Manager shall immediately proceed to wind up the affairs of the Company. | ||
(b) | If the Company is dissolved and its affairs are to be wound up, the Manager shall (i) sell or otherwise liquidate all of the Company’s assets as promptly as practicable (except to the extent the Member determines to receive any assets in kind), (ii) discharge all liabilities of the Company (other than liabilities to the Member), including all costs relating to the dissolution, winding up, and liquidation and distribution of assets, (iii) establish such reserves as reasonably may be necessary to provide for contingent liabilities of the Company, (iv) discharge any liabilities of the Company to the Member other than on account of its interest in Company capital or profits, and (v) distribute the remaining assets to the Member: | ||
(c) | Upon completion of the winding up, liquidation and distribution of the assets, the Company shall be deemed terminated. |
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(d) | The Manager shall comply with any applicable requirements of applicable law pertaining to the winding up of the affairs of the Company and the final distribution of its assets. |
11.3. Articles of Dissolution. When all debts, liabilities and obligations have been paid
and discharged or adequate provision has been made therefor and all of the remaining property and
assets have been distributed to the Member, articles of dissolution shall be executed and
acknowledged by the Member, which articles shall set forth the information required by the Act.
11.4. Filing of Articles of Dissolution.
(a) | Such articles of dissolution shall be delivered to the Nevada Secretary of State. | ||
(b) | Upon the filing of the articles of dissolution, the existence of the Company shall cease, except for the purpose of suits, other proceedings and appropriate action as provided in the Act. The Member shall thereafter be a trustee for creditors of the Company and as such shall have authority to distribute any Company property discovered after dissolution, convey real estate, and take such other action as may be necessary on behalf of and in the name of the Company. |
11.5. Responsibility. Upon dissolution, the Member shall look solely to the assets of the
Company for the return of its Capital Contribution. The winding up of the affairs of the Company
and the distribution of its assets shall be conducted by the Manager who is hereby authorized to
take all actions necessary to accomplish such distribution, including, without limitation, selling
any Company assets it deems necessary or appropriate to sell.
ARTICLE XII
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
12.1. Inurement. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, all
parties hereto, their personal and legal representatives, guardians, successors, and assigns to the
extent, but only to the extent, that assignment is provided for in accordance with, and permitted
by, the provisions of this Agreement.
12.2.
Gender and Headings. Throughout this Agreement, where such meanings would be
appropriate: (a) the masculine gender shall be deemed to include the feminine and the neuter and
vice versa, and (b) the singular shall be deemed to include the plural and vice versa. The headings
herein are inserted only as a matter of convenience and reference, and in no way define or describe
the scope of the Agreement or the intent of any provisions thereof.
12.3. Severability. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as requiring the
commission of any act contrary to law. In the event there is any conflict between any provision of
this Agreement and any statute, law, ordinance or regulation contrary to which the Member or the
Company have no legal right to contract, the latter shall prevail, but in such event the provisions
of this Agreement thus affected shall be curtailed and limited only to the extent
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necessary to conform with said requirement of law. In the event that any part, article, section,
paragraph or clause of this Agreement shall be held to be indefinite, invalid, or otherwise
unenforceable, the entire Agreement shall not fail on account thereof, and the balance of the
Agreement shall continue in full force and effect.
12.4. Membership Interest. The Member hereby covenants, acknowledges and agrees that the
Membership Interest in the Company shall for all purposes be deemed personalty and shall not be
deemed realty or any interest in the assets or property owned by the Company.
12.5. Not For Benefit of Creditors. The provisions of this Agreement are intended only for
the regulation of relations between the Member and the Company. This Agreement is not intended for
the benefit of creditors and does not grant any rights to or confer any benefits on creditors or
any other person who is not a Member of the Company.
12.6.
Governing Law. It is the intent of the parties hereto that all questions with respect
to the construction of this Agreement and the rights, duties, obligations and liabilities of the
parties shall be determined in accordance with the applicable provisions of the laws of the State
of Nevada,
12.7.
Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code; Certification. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company hereby irrevocably elects that all
membership interests in the Company shall be securities governed by Article 8 of the Uniform
Commercial Code. A Member’s interest in the Company is to be evidenced by a Certificate of
Membership Interest. Each Certificate of Membership Interest shall bear the following legend: “This
certificate evidences an interest in Diamond Resorts Holdings, LLC and shall be a security for
purposes of Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code.” No change to this provision shall be
effective until all outstanding certificates have been surrendered for cancellation and any new
certificates thereafter issued shall not bear the foregoing legend.
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Signature page follows.]
Signature page follows.]
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CERTIFICATE
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have hereunto set their hands and acknowledged this Agreement and
do hereby certify that the foregoing Agreement constitutes the Operating Agreement of DIAMOND
RESORTS HOLDINGS, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, adopted by the Member of the Company and
the Company effective as of April____, 2007.
DIAMOND RESORTS PARENT, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, Member |
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By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Cloobeck | |||
Xxxxxxx X. Cloobeck, Manager Representative | ||||
DIAMOND RESORTS HOLDINGS, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company |
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By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Cloobeck | |||
Xxxxxxx X. Cloobeck, Manager | ||||
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