EXHIBIT 4.8
ESCROW AGREEMENT
This Escrow Agreement (this "Agreement") is made and entered into as
of the _______ day of _______, 2000, by and among XxXXXXXX & COMPANY, INC., a
Virginia corporation (the "Underwriter"), COMMONWEALTH BANKSHARES CAPITAL TRUST
I, a statutory business trust organized under Delaware law (the "Trust") and
COMMONWEALTH BANKSHARES, INC., a Virginia corporation (the "Company" and,
together with the Trust, the "Offerors"), and WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, a
Delaware banking corporation (the "Escrow Agent").
RECITALS:
A. The Offerors propose to sell up to $8.05 million of $_____
Convertible Preferred Securities with a liquidation amount of $25.00 per
convertible preferred security (the "Preferred Securities"), to the public at a
price of $25.00 per Preferred Security (the "Offering").
B. The Offerors have retained the Underwriter, as selling agent for
the Offerors on a best efforts basis, to sell the Preferred Securities in the
Offering, and the Underwriter has agreed to sell the Preferred Securities as the
Offerors' selling agent on a best efforts basis in the Offering, and the
Underwriter has agreed to serve in this capacity, the terms of which
relationship are set forth in an Underwriting Agreement between the Offerors and
the Underwriter, the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A (the
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"Underwriting Agreement").
C. The Underwriter will enter into agreements with other
brokers/dealers (the "Selected Dealers" or individually, the "Selected Dealer")
to assist in the sale of the Preferred Securities.
D. The Offerors have agreed to pay the Underwriter a commission of
up to $322,000.
E. The Escrow Agent is willing to hold the proceeds in escrow
pursuant to this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual
covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, it is hereby agreed as
follows:
1. Establishment of the Escrow Account. On or prior to the date of
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commencement of the Offering, the parties shall establish a non-interest-bearing
account with the Escrow Agent, which escrow account shall be entitled
"Commonwealth Bankshares Capital Trust I, Escrow Account" (the "Escrow
Account"). The Underwriter shall make, and shall instruct purchasers and
Selected Dealers to make payment for the Preferred Securities by wire transfer
of immediately available funds as follows:
Fed. Funds to be wired to:
Wilmington Trust Company
Wilmington, Delaware
ABA No. 000000000
for credit to the account of Commonwealth Bankshares Capital Trust
I-Escrow
Account No. _________________
Attention: _________________, Corporate Trust Administration
Telephone No. _______________
Fax No. _____________________
The Offerors will make payment of the Underwriter's commission as provided
above.
2. Deposits into the Escrow Account. Funds received from the
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Underwriter, purchasers and Selected Dealers shall be deposited in the Escrow
Account. All monies so deposited in the Escrow Account are hereinafter referred
to as the "Escrow Amount." The Escrow Account shall be a non- interest-bearing
account.
3. Escrow Period. The escrow period (the "Escrow Period") shall begin on
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_____________, 2000 and shall terminate at 5:00 p.m. on ____________, 2000, or
such other time as shall be mutually agreed upon in writing by the parties.
During the Escrow Period, the Offerors acknowledge that they are not entitled to
any funds received into escrow and no amounts deposited by the Escrow Agent
shall become property of the Offerors or any other entity, or be subject to the
debts of the Offerors or any other entity.
4. Delivery of Escrow Account Proceeds. At the Closing Time as defined
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in the Underwriting Agreement, the Underwriter and Offerors shall provide the
Escrow Agent with written directions for the distribution of the Escrow Account,
and the Escrow Agent agrees to distribute the Escrow Account pursuant to such
written directions. If no direction is received on or before 5:00 p.m.,
______________, 2000 (unless such time shall be extended by written agreement of
the Underwriter, Offerors and the Escrow Agent), the Escrow Agent shall return
the Escrow Amount to the parties that made payments to the Escrow Account and
this Agreement shall be of no further force or effect.
5. Closing Date. The "Closing Time" shall be that date specified in the
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Underwriting Agreement.
6. Duties and Rights of the Escrow Agent. The foregoing agreements and
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obligations of the Escrow Agent are subject to the following provisions:
(a) The Escrow Agent's duties hereunder are limited solely to the
safekeeping of the Escrow Account in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement. It is agreed that the Escrow Agent shall have no other duties or
obligations hereunder except as expressly set forth herein, shall be responsible
only for the performance of such duties and obligations, shall not be required
to take any action otherwise than in accordance with the terms hereof, shall not
be required to perform any acts that may violate any applicable laws, and shall
not be liable or responsible in any manner for any loss or damage arising by
reason of any act or omission to act
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hereunder or in connection with any of the transactions contemplated hereby,
including, but not limited to, any loss or damage that may occur by reason of
forgery, false representation, the exercise of its discretion in any particular
manner or for any other reason, except any loss or damage arising by reason of
its gross negligence or willful misconduct.
(b) The Escrow Agent may rely upon, and shall be protected in acting
or refraining from acting upon, any written instructions furnished to it
hereunder and in good faith believed by it to be genuine or presented by the
proper party or parties, and the Escrow Agent may assume that any person or
entity purporting to give instructions in connection with provisions hereof has
been duly authorized to do so. The Escrow Agent may at any time request written
instructions from the Underwriter and the Offerors with respect to the
interpretation of this Agreement or of any action to be taken or suffered or not
taken hereunder.
(c) In the event that the Escrow Agent shall be uncertain about the
interpretation of this Escrow Agreement or about its rights or obligations
hereunder or the propriety of any action contemplated hereunder, or if the
Escrow Agent shall receive instructions with respect to the Escrow Account that
are in its opinion in conflict with any other instructions with respect to the
Escrow Account that it has received or in conflict with any provision of this
Agreement, (i) the Escrow Agent promptly shall notify the Underwriter and the
Offerors (and any other involved parties, if necessary) of such uncertainty or
inconsistent instructions, (ii) the Escrow Agent shall be entitled to refrain
from taking any action other than to keep safely the Escrow Account until it
shall be directed otherwise in writing signed by the Underwriter and the
Offerors (and any other involved parties, if necessary) or by a final order or
judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, and (iii) if the Escrow Agent
does not receive a notice signed by the Underwriter and the Offerors (and any
other involved parties, if necessary) resolving such uncertainty or inconsistent
instructions within a reasonable time, the Escrow Agent shall have the right
(but not the obligation) to file suit in interpleader and obtain an order or
judgment from a court of competent jurisdiction requiring all persons involved
to interplead and litigate in such court their several claims and rights among
themselves and, upon the conclusion thereof, to act in accordance with the
resolution of such litigation.
7. Indemnification and Fees of the Escrow Agent. The Underwriter and the
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Offerors hereby jointly and severally agree to indemnify, defend and save
harmless the Escrow Agent from and against any and all losses, expenses
(including without limitation, reasonable fees, disbursements and other expenses
of counsel), assessments, liabilities, claims, damages, actions, suits or other
charges incurred by or assessed against the Escrow Agent for anything done or
omitted by it in the performance of its duties hereunder other than as a result
of its gross negligence or willful misconduct. In addition to the foregoing,
the Underwriter and the Offerors hereby agree that the Escrow Agent shall deduct
from the Escrow Account prior to distributing or delivering the Escrow Account
in accordance with Section 8 hereof reasonable compensation for the services
rendered by the Escrow Agent hereunder.
8. Resignation and Replacement of the Escrow Agent.
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(a) The Escrow Agent may resign at any time and thereupon he
discharged of its duties and obligations as escrow agent hereunder by giving
five (5) days prior written notice
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thereof to the Underwriter and Offerors. Upon expiration of such five day
period, the Escrow Agent shall take no further action until the Underwriter and
the Offerors have jointly appointed a successor escrow agent. Upon receipt of
written instructions signed by the Underwriter and the Offerors, the Escrow
Agent shall promptly turn over the Escrow Account to the successor escrow agent.
The Escrow Agent shall thereafter have no further duties or obligations
hereunder.
(b) The Escrow Agent may be removed and discharged from its duties
and obligations as escrow agent hereunder upon the mutual agreement of the
Underwriter and the Offerors by delivering a written notice executed by the
Underwriter and the Offerors of such removal to the Escrow Agent specifying the
date when such removal shall be effective (but such a removal shall in no event
be effective prior to the appointment of a successor escrow agent). In the event
of such removal, the Underwriter and the Offerors shall, within thirty (30) days
after such notice, jointly appoint a successor escrow agent and, upon receipt of
written instructions signed by the Underwriter and the Offerors, the Escrow
Agent shall promptly turn over the Escrow Account to such successor escrow
agent. The Escrow Agent shall thereafter have no further duties or obligations
hereunder.
9. Notices. It is further agreed as follows:
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(a) All notices given hereunder will be in writing, served by
registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by
hand-delivery, to the parties at the following addresses:
To the Offerors:
Commonwealth Bankshares, Inc.
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xx.
To the Underwriter:
XxXxxxxx & Company, Inc.
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. XxXxxxxx, Xx.
To the Escrow Agent:
Wilmington Trust Company
0000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: ___________________
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10. Miscellaneous.
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(a) This Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and
be enforceable by the parries hereto and their respective successors and
assigns.
(b) If any provision of this Agreement shall be held invalid by any
court of competent jurisdiction, such holding shall not invalidate any other
provision hereof.
(c) This Agreement shall be governed by the applicable laws of the
State of Delaware.
(d) This Agreement may not be modified except in writing signed by
the parties hereto.
(e) All demands, notices, approvals, consents, requests and other
communications hereunder shall be given in the manner provided in this
Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed in their respective names, all as of the date first above written.
XxXXXXXX & COMPANY, INC.
By:_________________________________________
Xxxxxxx X. XxXxxxxx, Xx.
President
COMMONWEALTH BANKSHARES CAPITAL TRUST I
By:_________________________________________
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xx.
Administrative Trustee
COMMONWEALTH BANKSHARES, INC.
By:_________________________________________
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xx.
President and Chief Executive Officer
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WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
By:_________________________________________
Xxxxxx X. XxxXxxxxx
Assistant Vice President
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