ISDA® International Swap Dealers Association, Inc. MASTER AGREEMENT
Exhibit
10.3
(Multicurrency
- Cross Border)
ISDA®
International
Swap Dealers Association, Inc.
MASTER
AGREEMENT
dated
as of February 28, 2007
|
DEUTSCHE
BANK AG,
NEW
YORK BRANCH
|
and
|
NOVASTAR
MORTGAGE SUPPLEMENTAL
INTEREST
TRUST, SERIES 2007-1, a New York
common
law trust
|
(“Party
A”)
|
(“Party
B”)
|
have
entered and/or anticipate entering into one of more transactions (each a
"Transaction") that are or will be governed by this Master Agreement, which
includes the schedule (the "Schedule"), and the documents and other confirming
evidence (each a "Confirmation") exchanged between the parties confirming those
Transactions.
Accordingly,
the parties agree as follows: —
1. Interpretation
(a) Definitions. The
terms
defined in Section 14 and in the Schedule will have the meanings therein
specified for the purpose of this Master Agreement.
(b) Inconsistency.
In the
event of any inconsistency between the provisions of the Schedule and the other
provisions of this Master Agreement, the Schedule will prevail. In the event
of
any inconsistency between the provisions of any Confirmation and this Master
Agreement (including the Schedule), such Confirmation will prevail for the
purpose of the relevant Transaction.
(c) Single
Agreement.
All
Transactions are entered into in reliance on the fact that this Master Agreement
and all Confirmations form a single agreement between the parties (collectively
referred to as this "Agreement"), and the parties would not otherwise enter
into
any Transactions.
2. Obligations
(a) General
Conditions.
(i) Each
party will make each payment or delivery specified in each Confirmation to
be
made by it, subject to the other provisions of this Agreement.
(ii) Payments
under this Agreement will be made on the due date for value on that date in
the
place of the account specified in the relevant Confirmation or otherwise
pursuant to this Agreement, in freely transferable funds and in the manner
customary for payments in the required currency. Where settlement is by delivery
(that is, other than by payment), such delivery will be made for receipt on
the
due date in the manner customary for the relevant obligation unless otherwise
specified in the relevant Confirmation or elsewhere in this
Agreement.
(iii) Each
obligation of each party under Section 2(a)(i) is subject to (1) the condition
precedent that no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default with respect
to
the other party has occurred and is continuing, (2) the condition precedent
that
no Early Termination Date in respect of the relevant Transaction has occurred
or
been effectively designated and (3) each other applicable condition precedent
specified in this Agreement.
(b) Change
of Account.
Either
party may change its account for receiving a payment or delivery by giving
notice to the other party at least five Local Business Days prior to the
scheduled date for the payment or delivery to which such change applies unless
such other party gives timely notice of a reasonable objection to such
change.
(c) Netting.
If on
any date amounts would otherwise be payable: —
(i) in
the
same currency; and
(ii) in
respect of the same Transaction,
by
each
party to the other, then, on such date, each party’s obligation to make payment
of any such amount will be automatically satisfied and discharged and, if the
aggregate amount that would otherwise have been payable by one party exceeds
the
aggregate amount that would otherwise have been payable by the other party,
replaced by an obligation upon the party by whom the larger aggregate amount
would have been payable to pay to the other party the excess of the larger
aggregate amount over the smaller aggregate amount.
The
parties may elect in respect of two or more Transactions that a net amount
will
be determined in respect of all amounts payable on the same date in the same
currency in respect of such Transactions, regardless of whether such amounts
are
payable in respect of the same Transaction. The election may be made in the
Schedule or a Confirmation by specifying that subparagraph (ii) above will
not
apply to the Transactions identified as being subject to the election, together
with the starting date (in which case subparagraph (ii) above will not, or
will
cease to, apply to such Transactions from such date). This election may be
made
separately for different groups of Transactions and will apply separately to
each pairing of Offices through which the parties make and receive payments
or
deliveries.
(d) Deduction
or Withholding for Tax.
(i) Gross-Up.
All
payments under this Agreement will be made without any deduction or withholding
for or on account of any Tax unless such deduction or withholding is required
by
any applicable law, as modified by the practice of any relevant governmental
revenue authority, then in effect. If a party is so required to deduct or
withhold, then that party (“X”) will: —
(1) promptly
notify the other party (“Y”) of such requirement;
(2) pay
to
the relevant authorities the full amount required to be deducted or withheld
(including the full amount required to be deducted or withheld from any
additional amount paid by X to Y under this Section 2(d)) promptly upon the
earlier of determining that such deduction or withholding is required or
receiving notice that such amount has been assessed against Y;
(3) promptly
forward to Y an official receipt (or a certified copy), or other documentation
reasonably acceptable to Y, evidencing such payment to such authorities;
and
(4) if
such
Tax is an Indemnifiable Tax, pay to Y, in addition to the payment to which
Y is
otherwise entitled under this Agreement, such additional amount as is necessary
to ensure that the net amount actually received by Y (free and clear of
Indemnifiable Taxes, whether assessed against X or Y) will equal the full amount
Y would have received had no such deduction or withholding been required.
However, X will not be required to pay any additional amount to Y to the extent
that it would not be required to be paid but for: —
(A) the
failure by Y to comply with or perform any agreement contained in Section
4(a)(i), 4(a)(iii) or 4(d); or
(B) the
failure of a representation made by Y pursuant to Section 3(f) to be accurate
and true unless such failure would not have occurred but for (I) any action
taken by a taxing authority, or brought in a court of competent jurisdiction,
on
or after the date on which a Transaction is entered into (regardless of whether
such action is taken or brought with respect to a party to this Agreement)
or
(II) a Change in Tax Law.
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(ii)
Liability. If:
—
(1) X
is
required by any applicable law, as modified by the practice of any relevant
governmental revenue authority, to make any deduction or withholding in respect
of which X would not be required to pay an additional amount to Y under Section
2(d)(i)(4);
(2) X
does
not so deduct or withhold; and
(3) a
liability resulting from such Tax is assessed directly against X,
then,
except to the extent Y has satisfied or then satisfies the liability resulting
from such Tax, Y will promptly pay to X the amount of such liability (including
any related liability for interest, but including any related liability for
penalties only if Y has failed to comply with or perform any agreement contained
in Section 4(a)(i), 4(a)(iii) or 4(d)).
(e) Default
Interest; Other Amounts.
Prior to
the occurrence or effective designation of an Early Termination Date in respect
of the relevant Transaction, a party that defaults in the performance of any
payment obligation will, to the extent permitted by law and subject to Section
6(c), be required to pay interest (before as well as after judgment) on the
overdue amount to the other party on demand in the same currency as such overdue
amount, for the period from (and including) the original due date for payment
to
(but excluding) the date of actual payment, at the Default Rate. Such interest
will be calculated on the basis of daily compounding and the actual number
of
days elapsed. If, prior to the occurrence or effective designation of an Early
Termination Date in respect of the relevant Transaction, a party defaults in
the
performance of any obligation required to be settled by delivery, it will
compensate the other party on demand if and to the extent provided for in the
relevant Confirmation or elsewhere in this Agreement.
3. Representations
Each
party represents to the other party (which representations will be deemed to
be
repeated by each party on each date on which a Transaction is entered into
and,
in the case of the representations in Section 3(f), at all times until the
termination of this Agreement) that: —
(a) Basic
Representations.
(i) Status.
It is
duly organised and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
organisation or incorporation and, if relevant under such laws, in good
standing;
(ii) Powers.
It has
the power to execute this Agreement and any other documentation relating to
this
Agreement to which it is a party, to deliver this Agreement and any other
documentation relating to this Agreement that it is required by this Agreement
to deliver and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and any
obligations it has under any Credit Support Document to which it is a party
and
has taken all necessary action to authorise such execution, delivery and
performance;
(iii) No
Violation or Conflict.
Such
execution, delivery and performance do not violate or conflict with any law
applicable to it, any provision of its constitutional documents, any order
or
judgment of any court or other agency of government applicable to it or any
of
its assets or any contractual restriction binding on or affecting it or any
of
its assets;
(iv) Consents.
All
governmental and other consents that are required to have been obtained by
it
with respect to this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is
a
party have been obtained and are in full force and effect and all conditions
of
any such consents have been complied with; and
(v) Obligations
Binding.
Its
obligations under this Agreement and any Credit Support Document to which it
is
a party constitute its legal, valid and binding obligations, enforceable in
accordance with their respective terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy,
reorganisation, insolvency, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’
rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to equitable principles
of
general application (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding
in equity or at law)).
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(b)
Absence of Certain Events.
No Event
of Default or Potential Event of Default or, to its knowledge, Termination
Event
with respect to it has occurred and is continuing and no such event or
circumstance would occur as a result of its entering into or performing its
obligations under this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it
is a
party.
(c) Absence
of Litigation.
There is
not pending or, to its knowledge, threatened against it or any of its Affiliates
any action, suit or proceeding at law or in equity or before any court,
tribunal, governmental body, agency or official or any arbitrator that is likely
to affect the legality, validity or enforceability against it of this Agreement
or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party or its ability to perform
its obligations under this Agreement or such Credit Support
Document.
(d) Accuracy
of Specified Information.
All
applicable information that is furnished in writing by or on behalf of it to
the
other party and is identified for the purpose of this Section 3(d) in the
Schedule is, as of the date of the information, true, accurate and complete
in
every material respect.
(e) Payer
Tax Representation.
Each
representation specified in the Schedule as being made by it for the purpose
of
this Section 3(e) is accurate and true.
(f) Payee
Tax Representations.
Each
representation specified in the Schedule as being made by it for the purpose
of
this Section 3(f) is accurate and true.
4. Agreements
Each
party agrees with the other that, so long as either party has or may have any
obligation under this Agreement or under any Credit Support Document to which
it
is a party: —
(a) Furnish
Specified Information.
It will
deliver to the other party or, in certain cases under subparagraph (iii) below,
to such government or taxing authority as the other party reasonably directs:
—
(i) any
forms, documents or certificates relating to taxation specified in the Schedule
or any Confirmation;
(ii) any
other
documents specified in the Schedule or any Confirmation; and
(iii) upon
reasonable demand by such other party, any form or document that may be required
or reasonably requested in writing in order to allow such other party or its
Credit Support Provider to make a payment under this Agreement or any applicable
Credit Support Document without any deduction or withholding for or on account
of any Tax or with such deduction or withholding at a reduced rate (so long
as
the completion, execution or submission of such form or document would not
materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of the party in receipt
of
such demand), with any such form or document to be accurate and completed in
a
manner reasonably satisfactory to such other party and to be executed and to
be
delivered with any reasonably required certification,
in
each
case by the date specified in the Schedule or such Confirmation or, if none
is
specified, as soon as reasonably practicable.
(b) Maintain
Authorisations.
It will
use all reasonable efforts to maintain in full force and effect all consents
of
any governmental or other authority that are required to be obtained by it
with
respect to this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party
and will use all reasonable efforts to obtain any that may become necessary
in
the future.
(c) Comply
with Laws.
It will
comply in all material respects with all applicable laws and orders to which
it
may be subject if failure so to comply would materially impair its ability
to
perform its obligations under this Agreement or any Credit Support Document
to
which it is a party.
(d) Tax
Agreement.
It will
give notice of any failure of a representation made by it under Section 3(f)
to
be accurate and true promptly upon learning of such failure.
(e) Payment
of Stamp Tax.
Subject
to Section 11, it will pay any Stamp Tax levied or imposed upon it or in respect
of its execution or performance of this Agreement by a jurisdiction in which
it
is incorporated,
4
organised,
managed and controlled. or considered to have its seat, or in which a branch
or
office through which it is acting for the purpose of this Agreement is located
(“Stamp Tax Jurisdiction”) and will indemnify the other party against any Stamp
Tax levied or imposed upon the other party or in respect of the other party’s
execution or performance of this Agreement by any such Stamp Tax Jurisdiction
which is not also a Stamp Tax Jurisdiction with respect to the other
party.
5. Events
of Default and Termination Events
(a) Events
of Default.
The
occurrence at any time with respect to a party or, if applicable, any Credit
Support Provider of such party or any Specified Entity of such party of any
of
the following events constitutes an event of default (an “Event of Default”)
with respect to such party: —
(i) Failure
to Pay or Deliver.
Failure
by the party to make, when due, any payment under this Agreement or delivery
under Section 2(a)(i) or 2(e) required to be made by it if such failure is
not
remedied on or before the third Local Business Day after notice of such failure
is given to the party;
(ii) Breach
of Agreement.
Failure
by the party to comply with or perform any agreement or obligation (other than
an obligation to make any payment under this Agreement or delivery under Section
2(a)(i) or 2(e) or to give notice of a Termination Event or any agreement or
obligation under Section 4(a)(i), 4(a)(iii) or 4(d)) to be complied with or
performed by the party in accordance with this Agreement if such failure is
not
remedied on or before the thirtieth day after notice of such failure is given
to
the party;
(iii) Credit
Support Default.
(1) Failure
by the party or any Credit Support Provider of such party to comply with or
perform any agreement or obligation to be complied with or performed by it
in
accordance with any Credit Support Document if such failure is continuing after
any applicable grace period has elapsed;
(2) the
expiration or termination of such Credit Support Document or the failing or
ceasing of such Credit Support Document to be in full force and effect for
the
purpose of this Agreement (in either case other than in accordance with its
terms) prior to the satisfaction of all obligations of such party under each
Transaction to which such Credit Support Document relates without the written
consent of the other party; or
(3) the
party
or such Credit Support Provider disaffirms, disclaims, repudiates or rejects,
in
whole or in part, or challenges the validity of, such Credit Support
Document;
(iv) Misrepresentation.
A
representation (other than a representation under Section 3(e) or (f)) made
or
repeated or deemed to have been made or repeated by the party or any Credit
Support Provider of such party in this Agreement or any Credit Support Document
proves to have been incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made
or
repeated or deemed to have been made or repeated;
(v) Default
under Specified Transaction.
The
party, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any applicable Specified
Entity of such party (1) defaults under a Specified Transaction and, after
giving effect to any applicable notice requirement or grace period, there occurs
a liquidation of, an acceleration of obligations under, or an early termination
of, that Specified Transaction, (2) defaults, after giving effect to any
applicable notice requirement or grace period, in making any payment or delivery
due on the last payment, delivery or exchange date of, or any payment on early
termination of, a Specified Transaction (or such default continues for at least
three Local Business Days if there is no applicable notice requirement or grace
period) or (3) disaffirms, disclaims, repudiates or rejects, in whole or in
part, a Specified Transaction (or such action is taken by any person or entity
appointed or empowered to operate it or act on its behalf);
(vi) Cross
Default.
If
“Cross Default” is specified in the Schedule as applying to the party, the
occurrence or existence of (1) a default, event of default or other similar
condition or event (however
5
described)
in respect of such party, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any
applicable Specified Entity of such party under one or more agreements or
instruments relating to Specified Indebtedness of any of them (individually
or
collectively) in an aggregate amount of not less than the applicable Threshold
Amount (as specified in the Schedule) which has resulted in such Specified
Indebtedness becoming, or becoming capable at such time of being declared,
due
and payable under such agreements or instruments, before it would otherwise
have
been due and payable or (2) a default by such party, such Credit Support
Provider or such Specified Entity (individually or collectively) in making
one
or more payments on the due date thereof in an aggregate amount of not less
than
the applicable Threshold Amount under such agreements or instruments (after
giving effect to any applicable notice requirement or grace
period);
(vii) Bankruptcy.
The
party, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any applicable Specified
Entity of such party:-
(1)
is
dissolved (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger);
(2)
becomes insolvent or is unable to pay its debts or fails or admits in writing
its inability generally to pay its debts as they become due; (3) makes a general
assignment, arrangement or composition with or for the benefit of its creditors;
(4) institutes or has instituted against it a proceeding seeking a judgment
of
insolvency or bankruptcy or any other relief under any bankruptcy or insolvency
law or other similar law affecting creditors’ rights, or a petition is presented
for its winding-up or liquidation, and, in the case of any such proceeding
or
petition instituted or presented against it, such proceeding or petition (A)
results in a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or the entry of an order
for
relief or the making of an order for its winding-up or liquidation or (B) is
not
dismissed, discharged, stayed or restrained in each case within 30 days of
the
institution or presentation thereof, (5) has a resolution passed for its
winding-up, official management or liquidation (other than pursuant to a
consolidation, amalgamation or merger); (6) seeks or becomes subject to the
appointment of an administrator, provisional liquidator, conservator, receiver,
trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for all or substantially
all its assets; (7) has a secured party take possession of all or substantially
all its assets or has a distress, execution, attachment, sequestration or other
legal process levied, enforced or sued on or against all or substantially all
its assets and such secured party maintains possession, or any such process
is
not dismissed, discharged, stayed or restrained, in each case within 30 days
thereafter; (8) causes or is subject to any event with respect to it which,
under the applicable laws of any jurisdiction, has an analogous effect to any
of
the events specified in clauses (1) to (7) (inclusive); or (9) takes any action
in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence
in, any of the foregoing acts; or
(viii) Merger
Without Assumption.
The
party or any Credit Support Provider of such party consolidates or amalgamates
with, or merges with or into, or transfers all or substantially all its assets
to, another entity and, at the time of such consolidation, amalgamation, merger
or transfer: -
(1) the
resulting, surviving or transferee entity fails to assume all the obligations
of
such party or such Credit Support Provider under this Agreement or any Credit
Support Document to which it or its predecessor was a party by operation of
law
or pursuant to an agreement reasonably satisfactory to the other party to this
Agreement; or
(2) the
benefits of any Credit Support Document fail to extend (without the consent
of
the other party) to the performance by such resulting, surviving or transferee
entity of its obligations under this Agreement.
(b) Termination
Events.
The
occurrence at any time with respect to a party or, if applicable, any Credit
Support Provider of such party or any Specified Entity of such party of any
event specified below constitutes an Illegality if the event is specified in
(i)
below, a Tax Event if the event is specified in (ii) below or a Tax Event Upon
Merger if the event is specified in (iii) below, and, if specified to be
applicable, a Credit Event
6
Upon
Merger if the event is specified pursuant to (iv) below or an Additional
Termination Event if the event is specified pursuant to (v) below:—
(i) Illegality.
Due to
the adoption of, or any change in, any applicable law after the date on which
a
Transaction is entered into, or due to the promulgation of, or any change in,
the interpretation by any court, tribunal or regulatory authority with competent
jurisdiction of any applicable law after such date. it becomes unlawful (other
than as a result of a breach by the party of Section 4(b)) for such party (which
will be the Affected Party):—
(1) to
perform any absolute or contingent obligation to make a payment or delivery
or
to receive a payment or delivery in respect of such Transaction or to comply
with any other material provision of this Agreement relating to such
Transaction; or
(2) to
perform, or for any Credit Support Provider of such party to perform, any
contingent or other obligation which the party (or such Credit Support Provider)
has under any Credit Support Document relating to such Transaction;
(ii) Tax
Event.
Due to
(x) any action taken by a taxing authority, or brought in a court of competent
jurisdiction, on or after the date on which a Transaction is entered into
(regardless of whether such action is taken or brought with respect to a party
to this Agreement) or (y) a Change in Tax Law, the party (which will be the
Affected Party) will, or there is a substantial likelihood that it will, on
the
next succeeding Scheduled Payment Date (1) be required to pay to the other
party
an additional amount in respect of an Indemnifiable Tax under Section 2(d)(i)(4)
(except in respect of interest under Section 2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e)) or (2)
receive a payment from which an amount is required to be deducted or withheld
for or on account of a Tax (except in respect of interest under Section 2(e),
6(d)(ii) or 6(e)) and no additional amount is required to be paid in respect
of
such Tax under Section 2(d)(i)(4) (other than by reason of Section 2(d)(i)(4)(A)
or (B));
(iii) Tax
Event Upon Merger.
The
party (the “Burdened Party”) on the next succeeding Scheduled Payment Date will
either (1) be required to pay an additional amount in respect of an
Indemnifiable Tax under Section 2(d)(i)(4) (except in respect of interest under
Section 2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e)) or (2) receive a payment from which an amount
has been deducted or withheld for or on account of any Indemnifiable Tax in
respect of which the other party is not required to pay an additional amount
(other than by reason of Section 2(d)(i)(4)(A) or (B)), in either case as a
result of a party consolidating or amalgamating with, or merging with or into,
or transferring all or substantially all its assets to, another entity (which
will be the Affected Party) where such action does not constitute an event
described in Section 5(a)(viii);
(iv) Credit
Event Upon Merger.
If
“Credit Event Upon Merger” is specified in the Schedule as applying to the
party, such party (“X”), any Credit Support Provider of X or any applicable
Specified Entity of X consolidates or amalgamates with, or merges with or into,
or transfers all or substantially all its assets to, another entity and such
action does not constitute an event described in Section 5(a)(viii) but the
creditworthiness of the resulting, surviving or transferee entity is materially
weaker than that of X, such Credit Support Provider or such Specified Entity,
as
the case may be, immediately prior to such action (and, in such event, X or
its
successor or transferee, as appropriate, will be the Affected Party);
of
(v) Additional
Termination Event.
If any
“Additional Termination Event” is specified in the Schedule or any Confirmation
as applying, the occurrence of such event (and, in such event, the Affected
Party or Affected Parties shall be as specified for such Additional Termination
Event in the Schedule or such Confirmation).
(c) Event
of Default and Illegality.
If an
event or circumstance which would otherwise constitute or give rise to an Event
of Default also constitutes an Illegality, it will be treated as an Illegality
and will not constitute an Event of Default.
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6.
Early Termination
(a) Right
to Terminate Following Event of Default.
If at
any time an Event of Default with respect to a party (the “Defaulting Party”)
has occurred and is then continuing, the other party (the “Non-defaulting
Party”) may, by not more than 20 days notice to the Defaulting Party specifying
the relevant Event of Default, designate a day not earlier than the day such
notice is effective as an Early Termination Date in respect of all outstanding
Transactions. If, however, “Automatic Early Termination” is specified in the
Schedule as applying to a party, then an Early Termination Date in respect
of
all outstanding Transactions will occur immediately upon the occurrence with
respect to such party of an Event of Default specified in Section 5(a)(vii)(1),
(3), (5), (6) or, to the extent analogous thereto, (8), and as of the time
immediately preceding the institution of the relevant proceeding or the
presentation of the relevant petition upon the occurrence with respect to such
party of an Event of Default specified in Section 5(a)(vii)(4) or, to the extent
analogous thereto, (8).
(b) Right
to Terminate Following Termination Event.
(i) Notice.
If a
Termination Event occurs, an Affected Party will, promptly upon becoming aware
of it, notify the other party, specifying the nature of that Termination Event
and each Affected Transaction and will also give such other information about
that Termination Event as the other party may reasonably require.
(ii) Transfer
to Avoid Termination Event.
If
either an Illegality under Section 5(b)(i)(1) or a Tax Event occurs and there
is
only one Affected Party, or if a Tax Event Upon Merger occurs and the Burdened
Party is the Affected Party, the Affected Party will, as a condition to its
right to designate an Early Termination Date under Section 6(b)(iv), use all
reasonable efforts (which will not require such party to incur a loss, excluding
immaterial, incidental expenses) to transfer within 20 days after it gives
notice under Section 6(b)(i) all its rights and obligations under this Agreement
in respect of the Affected Transactions to another of its Offices or Affiliates
so that such Termination Event ceases to exist.
If
the
Affected Party is not able to make such a transfer it will give notice to the
other party to that effect within such 20 day period, whereupon the other party
may effect such a transfer within 30 days after the notice is given under
Section 6(b)(i).
Any
such
transfer by a party under this Section 6(b)(ii) will be subject to and
conditional upon the prior written consent of the other party, which consent
will not be withheld if such other party’s policies in effect at such time would
permit it to enter into transactions with the transferee on the terms
proposed.
(iii) Two
Affected Parties.
If an
Illegality under Section 5(b)(i)(1) or a Tax Event occurs and there are two
Affected Parties, each party will use all reasonable efforts to reach agreement
within 30 days after notice thereof is given under Section 6(b)(i) on action
to
avoid that Termination Event.
(iv) Right
to Terminate.
If:—
(1) a
transfer under Section 6(b)(ii) or an agreement under Section 6(b)(iii), as
the
case may be, has not been effected with respect to all Affected Transactions
within 30 days after an Affected Party gives notice under Section 6(b)(i);
or
(2) an
Illegality under Section 5(b)(i)(2), a Credit Event Upon Merger or an Additional
Termination Event occurs, or a Tax Event Upon Merger occurs and the Burdened
Party is not the Affected Party,
either
party in the case of an Illegality, the Burdened Party in the case of a Tax
Event Upon Merger, any Affected Party in the case of a Tax Event or an
Additional Termination Event if there is more than one Affected
Party, or the party which is not the Affected Party in the case of a Credit
Event Upon Merger or an
Additional Termination Event if there is only one Affected Party may, by not
more than 20 days notice to
the
other party and provided that the relevant Termination Event is
then
8
continuing,
designate a day not earlier than the day such notice is effective as an Early
Termination Date in respect of all Affected Transactions.
(c) Effect
of Designation.
(i) If
notice
designating an Early Termination Date is given under Section 6(a) or (b), the
Early Termination Date will occur on the date so designated, whether or not
the
relevant Event of Default or Termination Event is then continuing.
(ii) Upon
the
occurrence or effective designation of an Early Termination Date, no further
payments or deliveries under Section 2(a)(i) or 2(e) in respect of the
Terminated Transactions will be required to be made, but without prejudice
to
the other provisions of this Agreement. The amount, if any, payable in respect
of an Early Termination Date shall be determined pursuant to Section
6(e).
(d) Calculations.
(i) Statement.
On or as
soon as reasonably practicable following the occurrence of an Early Termination
Date, each party will make the calculations on its part, if any, contemplated
by
Section 6(e) and will provide to the other party a statement (1) showing, in
reasonable detail, such calculations (including all relevant quotations and
specifying any amount payable under Section 6(e)) and (2) giving details of
the
relevant account to which any amount payable to it is to be paid. In the absence
of written confirmation from the source of a quotation obtained in determining
a
Market Quotation, the records of the party obtaining such quotation will be
conclusive evidence of the existence and accuracy of such
quotation.
(ii) Payment
Date.
An
amount calculated as being due in respect of any Early Termination Date under
Section 6(e) will be payable on the day that notice of the amount payable is
effective (in the case of an Early Termination Date which is designated or
occurs as a result of an Event of Default) and on the day which is two Local
Business Days after the day on which notice of the amount payable is effective
(in the case of an Early Termination Date which is designated as a result of
a
Termination Event). Such amount will be paid together with (to the extent
permitted under applicable law) interest thereon (before as well as after
judgment) in the Termination Currency, from (and including) the relevant Early
Termination Date to (but excluding) the date such amount is paid, at the
Applicable Rate. Such interest will be calculated on the basis of daily
compounding and the actual number of days elapsed.
(e) Payments
on Early Termination.
If an
Early Termination Date occurs, the following provisions shall apply based on
the
parties’ election in the Schedule of a payment measure, either “Market
Quotation” or “Loss”, and a payment method, either the “First Method” or the
“Second Method”. If the parties fail to designate a payment measure or payment
method in the Schedule, it will be deemed that “Market Quotation” or the “Second
Method”, as the case may be, shall apply. The amount, if any, payable in respect
of an Early Termination Date and determined pursuant to this Section will be
subject to any Set-off.
(i) Events
of Default.
If the
Early Termination Date results from an Event of Default:—
(1) First
Method and Market Quotation.
If the
First Method and Market Quotation apply, the Defaulting Party will pay to the
Non-defaulting Party the excess, if a positive number, of (A) the sum of the
Settlement Amount (determined by the Non-defaulting Party) in respect of the
Terminated Transactions and the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid
Amounts owing to the Non-defaulting Party over (B) the Termination Currency
Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to the Defaulting Party.
(2) First
Method and Loss.
If the
First Method and Loss apply, the Defaulting Party will pay to the Non-defaulting
Party, if a positive number, the Non-defaulting Party’s Loss in respect of this
Agreement.
(3) Second
Method and Market Quotation.
If the
Second Method and Market Quotation apply,
an
amount will be payable equal to (A) the sum of the Settlement Amount (determined
by the
9
Non-defaulting
Party) in respect of the Terminated Transactions and the Termination Currency
Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to the Non-defaulting Party less (B)
the
Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to the Defaulting
Party. If that amount is a positive number, the Defaulting Party will pay it
to
the Non-defaulting Party; if it is a negative number, the Non-defaulting Party
will pay the absolute value of that amount to the Defaulting Party.
(4) Second
Method and Loss.
If the
Second Method and Loss apply, an amount will be payable equal to the
Non-defaulting Party’s Loss in respect of this Agreement. If that amount is a
positive number, the Defaulting Party will pay it to the Non-defaulting Party;
if it is a negative number, the Non-defaulting Party will pay the absolute
value
of that amount to the Defaulting Party.
(ii) Termination
Events.
If the
Early Termination Date results from a Termination Event:—
(1) One
Affected Party.
If there
is one Affected Party, the amount payable will be determined in accordance
with
Section 6(e)(i)(3), if Market Quotation applies, or Section 6(e)(i)(4), if
Loss
applies, except that, in either case, references to the Defaulting Party and
to
the Non-defaulting Party will be deemed to be references to the Affected Party
and the party which is not the Affected Party, respectively, and, if Loss
applies and fewer than all the Transactions are being terminated, Loss shall
be
calculated in respect of all Terminated Transactions.
(2) Two
Affected Parties.
If there
are two Affected Parties:—
(A) if
Market
Quotation applies, each party will determine a Settlement Amount in respect
of
the Terminated Transactions, and an amount will be payable equal to (I) the
sum
of (a) one-half of the difference between the Settlement Amount of the party
with the higher Settlement Amount (“X”) and the Settlement Amount of the party
with the lower Settlement Amount (“Y”) and (b) the Termination Currency
Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to X less (II) the Termination Currency
Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to Y; and
(B) if
Loss
applies, each party will determine its Loss in respect of this Agreement (or,
if
fewer than all the Transactions are being terminated, in respect of all
Terminated Transactions) and an amount will be payable equal to one-half of
the
difference between the Loss of the party with the higher Loss (“X”) and the Loss
of the party with the lower Loss (“Y”).
If
the
amount payable is a positive number, Y will pay it to X; if it is a negative
number, X will pay the absolute value of that amount to Y.
(iii) Adjustment
for Bankruptcy.
In
circumstances where an Early Termination Date occurs because “Automatic Early
Termination” applies in respect of a party, the amount determined under this
Section 6(e) will be subject to such adjustments as are appropriate and
permitted by law to reflect any payments or deliveries made by one party to
the
other under this Agreement (and retained by such other party) during the period
from the relevant Early Termination Date to the date for payment determined
under Section 6(d)(ii).
(iv) Pre-Estimate.
The
parties agree that if Market Quotation applies an amount recoverable under
this
Section 6(e) is a reasonable pre-estimate of loss and not a penalty. Such amount
is payable for the loss of bargain and the loss of protection against future
risks and except as otherwise provided in this Agreement neither party will
be
entitled to recover any additional damages as a consequence of such
losses.
10
7.
Transfer
Subject
to Section 6(b)(ii), neither this Agreement nor any interest or obligation
in or
under this Agreement may be transferred (whether by way of security or
otherwise) by either party without the prior written consent of the other party,
except that:—
(a) a
party
may make such a transfer of this Agreement pursuant to a consolidation or
amalgamation with, or merger with or into, or transfer of all or substantially
all its assets to, another entity (but without prejudice to any other right
or
remedy under this Agreement); and
(b) a
party
may make such a transfer of all or any part of its interest in any amount
payable to it from a Defaulting Party under Section 6(e).
Any
purported transfer that is not in compliance with this Section will be
void.
8. Contractual
Currency
(a) Payment
in the Contractual Currency.
Each
payment under this Agreement will be made in the relevant currency specified
in
this Agreement for that payment (the “Contractual Currency”). To the extent
permitted by applicable law, any obligation to make payments under this
Agreement in the Contractual Currency will not be discharged or satisfied by
any
tender in any currency other than the Contractual Currency, except to the extent
such tender results in the actual receipt by the party to which payment is
owed,
acting in a reasonable manner and in good faith in converting the currency
so
tendered into the Contractual Currency, of the full amount in the Contractual
Currency of all amounts payable in respect of this Agreement. If for any reason
the amount in the Contractual Currency so received falls short of the amount
in
the Contractual Currency payable in respect of this Agreement, the party
required to make the payment will, to the extent permitted by applicable law,
immediately pay such additional amount in the Contractual Currency as may be
necessary to compensate for the shortfall. If for any reason the amount in
the
Contractual Currency so received exceeds the amount in the Contractual Currency
payable in respect of this Agreement, the party receiving the payment will
refund promptly the amount of such excess.
(b) Judgments.
To the
extent permitted by applicable law, if any judgment or order expressed in a
currency other than the Contractual Currency is rendered (i) for the payment
of
any amount owing in respect of this Agreement, (ii) for the payment of any
amount relating to any early termination in respect of this Agreement or (iii)
in respect of a judgment or order of another court for the payment of any amount
described in (i) or (ii) above, the party seeking recovery, after recovery
in
full of the aggregate amount to which such party is entitled pursuant to the
judgment or order, will be entitled to receive immediately from the other party
the amount of any shortfall of the Contractual Currency received by such party
as a consequence of sums paid in such other currency and will refund promptly
to
the other party any excess of the Contractual Currency received by such party
as
a consequence of sums paid in such other currency if such shortfall or such
excess arises or results from any variation between the rate of exchange at
which the Contractual Currency is converted into the currency of the judgment
or
order for the purposes of such judgment or order and the rate of exchange at
which such party is able, acting in a reasonable manner and in good faith in
converting the currency received into the Contractual Currency, to purchase
the
Contractual Currency with the amount of the currency of the judgment or order
actually received by such party. The term “rate of exchange” includes, without
limitation, any premiums and costs of exchange payable in connection with the
purchase of or conversion into the Contractual Currency.
(c) Separate
Indemnities.
To the
extent permitted by applicable law, these indemnities constitute separate and
independent obligations from the other obligations in this Agreement, will
be
enforceable as separate and independent causes of action, will apply
notwithstanding any indulgence granted by the party to which any payment is
owed
and will not be affected by judgment being obtained or claim or proof being
made
for any other sums payable in respect of this Agreement.
(d) Evidence
of Loss.
For the
purpose of this Section 8, it will be sufficient for a party to demonstrate
that
it would have suffered a loss had an actual exchange or purchase been
made.
11
9.
Miscellaneous
(a) Entire
Agreement.
This
Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties
with
respect to its subject matter and supersedes all oral communication and prior
writings with respect thereto.
(b) Amendments.
No
amendment, modification or waiver in respect of this Agreement will be effective
unless in writing (including a writing evidenced by a facsimile transmission)
and executed by each of the parties or confirmed by an exchange of telexes
or
electronic messages on an electronic messaging system.
(c) Survival
of Obligations.
Without
prejudice to Sections 2(a)(iii) and 6(c)(ii), the obligations of the parties
under this Agreement will survive the termination of any
Transaction.
(d) Remedies
Cumulative.
Except
as provided in this Agreement, the rights, powers, remedies and privileges
provided in this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights,
powers, remedies and privileges provided by law.
(e) Counterparts
and Confirmations.
(i) This
Agreement (and each amendment, modification and waiver in respect of it) may
be
executed and delivered in counterparts (including by facsimile transmission),
each of which will be deemed an original.
(ii) The
parties intend that they are legally bound by the terms of each Transaction
from
the moment they agree to those terms (whether orally or otherwise). A
Confirmation shall be entered into as soon as practicable and may be executed
and delivered in counterparts (including by facsimile transmission) or be
created by an exchange of telexes or by an exchange of electronic messages
on an
electronic messaging system, which in each case will be sufficient for all
purposes to evidence a binding supplement to this Agreement. The parties will
specify therein or through another effective means that any such counterpart,
telex or electronic message constitutes a Confirmation.
(f) No
Waiver of Rights.
A
failure or delay in exercising any right, power or privilege in respect of
this
Agreement will not be presumed to operate as a waiver, and a single or partial
exercise of any right, power or privilege will not be presumed to preclude
any
subsequent or further exercise, of that right, power or privilege or the
exercise of any other right, power or privilege.
(g) Headings.
The
headings used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are
not to affect the construction of or to be taken into consideration in
interpreting this Agreement.
10. Offices;
Multibranch Parties
(a) If
Section 10(a) is specified in the Schedule as applying, each party that enters
into a Transaction through an Office other than its head or home office
represents to the other party that, notwithstanding the place of booking office
or jurisdiction of incorporation or organisation of such party, the obligations
of such party are the same as if it had entered into the Transaction through
its
head or home office. This representation will be deemed to be repeated by such
party on each date on which a Transaction is entered into.
(b) Neither
party may change the Office through which it makes and receives payments or
deliveries for the purpose of a Transaction without the prior written consent
of
the other party.
(c) If
a
party is specified as a Multibranch Party in the Schedule, such Multibranch
Party may make and receive payments or deliveries under any Transaction through
any Office listed in the Schedule, and the Office through which it makes and
receives payments or deliveries with respect to a Transaction will be specified
in the relevant Confirmation.
11. Expenses
A
Defaulting Party will, on demand, indemnify and hold harmless the other party
for and against all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including legal fees
and
Stamp Tax, incurred by such other party by reason of the enforcement and
protection of its rights under this Agreement or any Credit Support
Document
12
to
which
the Defaulting Party is a party or by reason of the early termination of any
Transaction, including, but not limited to, costs of collection.
12. Notices
(a) Effectiveness.
Any
notice or other communication in respect of this Agreement may be given in
any
manner set forth below (except that a notice or other communication under
Section 5 or 6 may not be given by facsimile transmission or electronic
messaging system) to the address or number or in accordance with the electronic
messaging system details provided (see the Schedule) and will be deemed
effective as indicated:—
(i) if
in
writing and delivered in person or by courier, on the date it is
delivered;
(ii) if
sent
by telex, on the date the recipient’s answerback is received;
(iii) if
sent
by facsimile transmission, on the date that transmission is received by a
responsible employee of the recipient in legible form (it being agreed that
the
burden of proving receipt will be on the sender and will not be met by a
transmission report generated by the sender’s facsimile machine);
(iv) if
sent
by certified or registered mail (airmail, if overseas) or the equivalent (return
receipt requested), on the date that mail is delivered or its delivery is
attempted; or
(v) if
sent
by electronic messaging system, on the date that electronic message is
received,
unless
the date of that delivery (or attempted delivery) or that receipt as applicable,
is not a Local Business Day or that communication is delivered (or attempted)
or
received, as applicable, after the close of business on a Local Business Day,
in
which case that communication shall be deemed given and effective on the first
following day that is a Local Business Day.
(b) Change
of Addresses.
Either
party may by notice to the other change the address, telex or facsimile number
or electronic messaging system details at which notices or other communications
are to be given to all
13. Governing
Law and Jurisdiction
(a) Governing
Law.
This
Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the law specified
in the Schedule.
(b) Jurisdiction.
With
respect to any suit, action or proceedings relating to this Agreement
(“Proceedings”), each party irrevocably:—
(i) submits
to the jurisdiction of the English courts, if this Agreement is expressed to
be
governed by English law, or to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts
of
the State of New York and the United States District Court located in the
Borough of Manhattan in New York City, if this Agreement is expressed to be
governed by the laws of the State of New York; and
(ii) waives
any objection which it may have at any time to the laying of venue of any
Proceedings brought in any such court, waives any claim that such Proceedings
have been brought in an inconvenient forum and further waives the right to
object, with respect to such Proceedings, that such court does not have any
jurisdiction over such party.
Nothing
in this Agreement precludes either party from bringing Proceedings in any other
jurisdiction (outside, if this Agreement is expressed to be governed by English
law, the Contracting States, as defined in Section 1(3) of the Civil
Jurisdiction and Judgments Xxx 0000 or any modification, extension or
re-enactment thereof for the time being in force) nor will the bringing of
Proceedings in any one or more jurisdictions preclude the bringing of
Proceedings in any other jurisdiction.
(c) Service
of Process.
Each
party irrevocably appoints the Process Agent (if any) specified opposite its
name in the Schedule to receive, for it and on its behalf, service of process
in
any Proceedings. If for any
13
reason
any party’s Process Agent is unable to act as such, such party will promptly
notify the other party and within 30 days appoint a substitute process agent
acceptable to the other party. The parties irrevocably consent to service of
process given in the manner provided for notices in Section 12. Nothing in
this
Agreement will affect the right of either party to serve process in any other
manner permitted by law.
(d) Waiver
of Immunities.
Each
party irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law,
with respect to itself and its revenues and assets (irrespective of their use
or
intended use), all immunity on the grounds of sovereignty or other similar
grounds from (i) suit, (ii) jurisdiction of any court, (iii) relief by way
of
injunction, order for specific performance or for recovery of property, (iv)
attachment of its assets (whether before or after judgment) and (v) execution
or
enforcement of any judgment to which it or its revenues or assets might
otherwise be entitled in any Proceedings in the courts of any jurisdiction
and
irrevocably agrees, to the extent permitted by applicable law, that it will
not
claim any such immunity in any Proceedings.
14. Definitions
As
used
in this Agreement: —
“Additional
Termination Event”
has
the
meaning specified in Section 5(b).
“Affected
Party”
has
the
meaning specified in Section 5(b).
“Affected
Transactions”
means
(a) with respect to any Termination Event consisting of an Illegality, Tax
Event
or Tax Event Upon Merger, all Transactions affected by the occurrence of such
Termination Event and (b) with respect to any other Termination Event, all
Transactions.
“Affiliate”
means,
subject to the Schedule, in relation to any person, any entity controlled,
directly or indirectly, by the person, any entity that controls, directly or
indirectly, the person or any entity directly or indirectly under common control
with the person. For this purpose, “control” of any entity or person means
ownership of a majority of the voting power of the entity or
person.
“Applicable
Rate”
means:
—
(a) in
respect of obligations payable or deliverable (or which would have been but
for
Section 2(a)(iii)) by a Defaulting Party, the Default Rate;
(b) in
respect of an obligation to pay an amount under Section 6(e) of either party
from and after the date (determined in accordance with Section 6(d)(ii)) on
which that amount is payable, the Default Rate;
(c) in
respect of all other obligations payable or deliverable (or which would have
been but for Section 2(a)(iii)) by a Non-defaulting Party, the Non-default
Rate;
and
(d)
in all
other cases, the Termination Rate.
“Burdened
Party”
has
the
meaning specified in Section 5(b).
“Change
in Tax Law”
means
the enactment, promulgation, execution or ratification of, or any change in
or
amendment to, any law (or in the application or official interpretation of
any
law) that occurs on or after the date on which the relevant Transaction is
entered into.
“consent”
includes a consent, approval, action, authorisation, exemption, notice, filing,
registration or exchange control consent.
“Credit
Event Upon Merger”
has
the
meaning specified in Section 5(b).
“Credit
Support Document”
means
any agreement or instrument that is specified as such in this
Agreement.
“Credit
Support Provider”
has
the
meaning specified in the Schedule.
“Default
Rate”
means
a
rate per annum equal to the cost (without proof or evidence of any actual cost)
to the relevant payee (as certified by it) if it were to fund or of funding
the
relevant amount plus 1% per annum.
14
“Defaulting
Party”
has
the
meaning specified in Section 6(a).
“Early
Termination Date”
means
the date determined in accordance with Section 6(a) or 6(b)(iv).
“Event
of Default”
has
the
meaning specified in Section 5(a) and, if applicable, in the
Schedule.
“Illegality”
has
the
meaning specified in Section 5(b).
“Indemnifiable
Tax”
means
any Tax other than a Tax that would not be imposed in respect of a payment
under
this Agreement but for a present or former connection between the jurisdiction
of the government or taxation authority imposing such Tax and the recipient
of
such payment or a person related to such recipient (including, without
limitation, a connection arising from such recipient or related person being
or
having been a citizen or resident of such jurisdiction, or being or having
been
organised, present or engaged in a trade or business in such jurisdiction,
or
having or having had a permanent establishment or fixed place of business in
such jurisdiction, but excluding a connection arising solely from such recipient
or related person having executed, delivered, performed its obligations or
received a payment under, or enforced, this Agreement or a Credit Support
Document).
“law”
includes any treaty, law, rule or regulation (as modified, in the case of tax
matters, by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority) and
“lawful” and “unlawful” will be construed accordingly.
“Local
Business Day”
means,
subject to the Schedule, a day on which commercial banks are open for business
(including dealings in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) (a)
in
relation to any obligation under Section 2(a)(i), in the place(s) specified
in
the relevant Confirmation or, if not so specified, as otherwise agreed by the
parties in writing or determined pursuant to provisions contained, or
incorporated by reference, in this Agreement, (b) in relation to any other
payment, in the place where the relevant account is located and, if different.
in the principal financial centre, if any, of the currency of such payment,
(c)
in relation to any notice or other communication, including notice contemplated
under Section 5(a)(i), in the city specified in the address for notice provided
by the recipient and, in the case of a notice contemplated by Section 2(b),
in
the place where the relevant new account is to be located and (d) in relation
to
Section 5(a)(v)(2), in the relevant locations for performance with respect
to
such Specified Transaction.
“Loss”
means,
with respect to this Agreement or one or more Terminated Transactions, as the
case may be, and a party, the Termination Currency Equivalent of an amount
that
party reasonably determines in good faith to be its total losses and costs
(or
gain, in which case expressed as a negative number) in connection with this
Agreement or that Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions,
as
the case may be, including any loss of bargain, cost of funding or, at the
election of such party but without duplication, loss or cost incurred as a
result of its terminating, liquidating, obtaining or reestablishing any hedge
or
related trading position (or any gain resulting from any of them). Loss includes
losses and costs (or gains) in respect of any payment or delivery required
to
have been made (assuming satisfaction of each applicable condition precedent)
on
or before the relevant Early Termination Date and not made, except, so as to
avoid duplication, if Section 6(c)(i)(1) or (3) or 6(e)(ii)(2)(A) applies.
Loss
does not include a party’s legal fees and out-of-pocket expenses referred to
under Section 11. A party will determine its Loss as of the relevant Early
Termination Date, or, if that is not reasonably practicable, as of the earliest
date thereafter as is reasonably practicable. A party may (but need not)
determine its Loss by reference to quotations of relevant rates or prices from
one or more leading dealers in the relevant markets.
“Market
Quotation”
means,
with respect to one or more Terminated Transactions and a party making the
determination, an amount determined on the basis of quotations from Reference
Market-makers. Each quotation will be for an amount, if any, that would be
paid
to such party (expressed as a negative number) or by such party (expressed
as a
positive number) in consideration of an agreement between such party (taking
into account any existing Credit Support Document with respect to the
obligations of such party) and the quoting Reference Market-maker to enter
into
a transaction (the “Replacement Transaction”) that would have the effect of
preserving for such party the economic equivalent of any payment or delivery
(whether the underlying obligation was absolute or contingent and assuming
the
satisfaction of each applicable condition precedent) by the parties under
Section 2(a)(i) in respect of such Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated
Transactions that would, but for the occurrence of the relevant Early
Termination Date, have
15
been
required after that date. For this purpose, Unpaid Amounts in respect of the
Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions are to be excluded
but, without limitation, any payment or delivery that would, but for the
relevant Early Termination Date, have been required (assuming satisfaction
of
each applicable condition precedent) after that Early Termination Date is to
be
included. The Replacement Transaction would be subject to such documentation
as
such party and the Reference Market-maker may, in good faith, agree. The party
making the determination (or its agent) will request each Reference Market-maker
to provide its quotation to the extent reasonably practicable as of the same
day
and time (without regard to different time zones) on or as soon as reasonably
practicable after the relevant Early Termination Date. The day and time as
of
which those quotations are to be obtained will be selected in good faith by
the
party obliged to make a determination under Section 6(e), and, if each party
is
so obliged, after consultation with the other. If more than three quotations
are
provided, the Market Quotation will be the arithmetic mean of the quotations,
without regard to the quotations having the highest and lowest values, If
exactly three such quotations are provided, the Market Quotation will be the
quotation remaining after disregarding the highest and lowest quotations. For
this purpose, if more than one quotation has the same highest value or lowest
value, then one of such quotations shall be disregarded. If fewer than three
quotations are provided, it will be deemed that the Market Quotation in respect
of such Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions cannot be
determined.
“Non-default
Rate”
means
a
rate per annum equal to the cost (without proof or evidence of any actual cost)
to the Non-defaulting Party (as certified by it) if it were to fund the relevant
amount.
“Non-defaulting
Party”
has
the
meaning specified in Section 6(a).
“Office”
means
a
branch or office of a party, which may be such party’s head or home
office.
“Potential
Event of Default”
means
any event which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would
constitute an Event of Default.
“Reference
Market-makers”
means
four leading dealers in the relevant market selected by the party determining
a
Market Quotation in good faith (a) from among dealers of the highest credit
standing which satisfy all the criteria that such party applies generally at
the
time in deciding whether to offer or to make an extension of credit and (b)
to
the extent practicable, from among such dealers having an office in the same
city.
“Relevant
Jurisdiction”
means,
with respect to a party, the jurisdictions (a) in which the party is
incorporated, organised, managed and controlled or considered to have its seat,
(b) where an Office through which the party is acting for purposes of this
Agreement is located, (c) in which the party executes this Agreement and (d)
in
relation to any payment, from or through which such payment is
made.
“Scheduled
Payment Date”
means
a
date on which a payment or delivery is to be made under Section 2(a)(i) with
respect to a Transaction.
“Set-off” means
set-off, offset, combination of accounts, right of retention or withholding
or
similar right or requirement to which the payer of an amount under Section
6 is
entitled or subject (whether arising under this Agreement, another contract,
applicable law or otherwise) that is exercised by, or imposed on, such
payer.
“Settlement
Amount”
means,
with respect to a party and any Early Termination Date, the sum
of.-
(a) the
Termination Currency Equivalent of the Market Quotations (whether positive
or
negative) for each Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions
for which a Market Quotation is determined; and
(b) such
party’s Loss (whether positive or negative and without reference to any Unpaid
Amounts) for each Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions
for
which a Market Quotation cannot be determined or would not (in the reasonable
belief of the party making the determination) produce a commercially reasonable
result.
“Specified
Entity”
has
the
meaning specified in the Schedule.
16
“Specified
Indebtedness”
means,
subject to the Schedule, any obligation (whether present or future, contingent
or otherwise, as principal or surety or otherwise) in respect of borrowed
money.
“Specified
Transaction”
means,
subject to the Schedule, (a) any transaction (including an agreement with
respect thereto) now existing or hereafter entered into between one party to
this Agreement (or any Credit Support Provider of such party or any applicable
Specified Entity of such party) and the other party to this Agreement (or any
Credit Support Provider of such other party or any applicable Specified Entity
of such other party) which is a rate swap transaction, basis swap, forward
rate
transaction, commodity swap, commodity option, equity or equity index swap,
equity or equity index option, bond option, interest rate option, foreign
exchange transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction, collar transaction,
currency swap transaction, cross-currency rate swap transaction, currency option
or any other similar transaction (including any option with respect to any
of
these transactions), (b) any combination of these transactions and (c) any
other
transaction identified as a Specified Transaction in this Agreement or the
relevant confirmation.
“Stamp
Tax”
means
any stamp, registration, documentation or similar tax.
“Tax”
means
any present or future tax, levy, impost, duty, charge, assessment or fee of
any
nature (including interest, penalties and additions thereto) that is imposed
by
any government or other taxing authority in respect of any payment under this
Agreement other than a stamp, registration, documentation or similar
tax.
“Tax
Event”
has
the
meaning specified in Section 5(b).
“Tax
Event Upon Merger”
has
the
meaning specified in Section 5(b).
“Terminated
Transactions”
means
with respect to any Early Termination Date (a) if resulting from a Termination
Event, all Affected Transactions and (b) if resulting from an Event of Default,
all Transactions (in either case) in effect immediately before the effectiveness
of the notice designating that Early Termination Date (or, if “Automatic Early
Termination” applies, immediately before that Early Termination
Date).
“Termination
Currency”
has
the
meaning specified in the Schedule.
“Termination
Currency Equivalent”
means,
in respect of any amount denominated in the Termination Currency, such
Termination Currency amount and, in respect of any amount denominated in a
currency other than the Termination Currency (the “Other Currency”), the amount
in the Termination Currency determined by the party making the relevant
determination as being required to purchase such amount of such Other Currency
as at the relevant Early Termination Date, or, if the relevant Market Quotation
or Loss (as the case may be), is determined as of a later date, that later
date,
with the Termination Currency at the rate equal to the spot exchange rate of
the
foreign exchange agent (selected as provided below) for the purchase of such
Other Currency with the Termination Currency at or about 11:00 a.m. (in the
city
in which such foreign exchange agent is located) on such date as would be
customary for the determination of such a rate for the purchase of such Other
Currency for value on the relevant Early Termination Date or that later date.
The foreign exchange agent will, if only one party is obliged to make a
determination under Section 6(e), be selected in good faith by that party and
otherwise will be agreed by the parties
“Termination
Event”
means
an Illegality, a Tax Event or a Tax Event Upon Merger or, if specified to be
applicable, a Credit Event Upon Merger or an Additional Termination
Event.
“Termination
Rate”
means
a
rate per annum equal to the arithmetic mean of the cost (without proof or
evidence of any actual cost) to each party (as certified by such party) if
it
were to fund or of funding such amounts.
“Unpaid
Amounts”
owing to
any party means, with respect to an Early Termination Date, the aggregate of
(a)
in respect of all Terminated Transactions, the amounts that became payable
(or
that would have become payable but for Section 2(a)(iii)) to such party under
Section 2(a)(i) on or prior to such Early Termination Date and which remain
unpaid as at such Early Termination Date and (b) in respect of each Terminated
Transaction. for each obligation under Section 2(a)(i) which was (or would
have
been but for Section 2(a)(iii)) required to be settled by delivery to such
party
on or prior to such Early Termination Date and which has not been so settled
as
at such Early Termination Date, an amount equal to the fair market
17
Execution
Version
value
of
that which was (or would have been) required to be delivered as of the
originally scheduled date for delivery, in each case together with (to the
extent permitted under applicable law) interest, in the currency of such
amounts, from (and including) the date such amounts or obligations were or
would
have been required to have been paid or performed to (but excluding) such Early
Termination Date, at the Applicable Rate. Such amounts of interest will be
calculated on the basis of daily compounding and the actual number of days
elapsed. The fair market value of any obligation referred to in clause (b)
above
shall be reasonably determined by the party obliged to make the determination
under Section 6(e) or, if each party is so obliged, it shall be the average
of
the Termination Currency Equivalents of the fair market values reasonably
determined by both parties.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have executed this document on the respective dates
specified below with effect from the date specified on the first page of this
document.
DEUTSCHE
BANK AG, NEW YORK BRANCH
|
NOVASTAR
MORTGAGE SUPPLEMENTAL
INTEREST
TRUST, SERIES 2007-1
By:
Deutsche
Bank National Trust Company , as
Trustee
under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement,
acting
not in its individual capacity, but solely in its
capacity
as Trustee to NovaStar Mortgage
Supplemental
Interest Trust, Series 2007-1
|
By
/s/
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
Name:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Title:
Director
Date:
February 28, 2007
|
By
/s/
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx
Name:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Title:
Authorized Signer
Date:
February 28, 2007
|
SCHEDULE
TO
THE
MASTER
AGREEMENT
DATED
AS OF FEBRUARY 28, 2007
between
DEUTSCHE
BANK AG, NEW YORK BRANCH
("Party
A")
and
NOVASTAR
MORTGAGE SUPPLEMENTAL INTEREST TRUST, SERIES 2007-1,
a
New York common law trust
("Party
B")
TERMINATION
PROVISIONS
"Specified
Entity"
means in relation to Party A and Party B: Not Applicable.
Specified
Transaction
means: Not Applicable.
The
"Cross-Default"
provisions of Section 5(a)(vi) will not apply to Party B and will apply to
Party
A with a Threshold Amount equal to 3 per cent of Party A's shareholders' equity
(excluding deposits);
provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, an Event of Default
shall not occur under either (1) or (2) of Section 5(a)(vi) if (A) (I) the
default, or other similar event or condition referred to in (1) or the failure
to pay referred to in (2) is a failure to pay or deliver caused by an error
or
omission of an administrative or operational nature, and (II) funds or the
asset
to be delivered were available to such party to enable it to make the relevant
payment or delivery when due and (III) such payment or delivery is made within
three (3) Local Business Days following receipt of written notice from an
interested party of such failure to pay.
The
"Credit
Event Upon Merger"
provisions of Section 5(b)(iv) will not apply to Party A and will not apply
to
Party B.
The
"Automatic
Early Termination"
provision of Section 6(a) will not apply to Party A and will not apply to Party
B.
Payments
on Early Termination.
For the purpose of Section 6(e) of this Agreement :
Market
Quotation
will
apply;
1
provided
that, notwithstanding Section 6 of this Agreement, so long as Party A is (A)
the
sole Affected Party in respect of an Additional Termination Event or a Tax
Event
Upon Merger or (B) the Defaulting Party in respect of any Event of Default,
paragraphs (i) to (vi) below shall apply:
(a)
|
The
definition of "Market Quotation" shall be deleted in its entirety
and
replaced with the following:
|
"Market
Quotation"
means,
with respect to one or more Terminated Transactions, a Firm Offer which is
(1)
made by a Reference Market-maker that is an Eligible Replacement, (2) for an
amount that would be paid to Party B (expressed as a negative number) or by
Party B (expressed as a positive number) in consideration of an agreement
between Party B and such Reference Market-maker to enter into a transaction
(the
"Replacement
Transaction")
that
would have the effect of preserving for such party the economic equivalent
of
any payment or delivery (whether the underlying obligation was absolute or
contingent and assuming the satisfaction of each applicable condition precedent)
by the parties under Section 2(a)(i) in respect of such Terminated Transactions
or group of Terminated Transactions that would, but for the occurrence of the
relevant Early Termination Date, have been required after that Early Termination
Date, (3) made on the basis that Unpaid Amounts in respect of the Terminated
Transaction or group of Transactions are to be excluded but, without limitation,
any payment or delivery that would, but for the relevant Early Termination
Date,
have been required (assuming satisfaction of each applicable condition
precedent) after that Early Termination Date is to be included and (4) made
in
respect of a Replacement Transaction with terms substantially the same as those
of this Agreement (save for the exclusion of provisions relating to Transactions
that are not Terminated Transactions)."
The
definition of "Settlement Amount" shall be deleted in its entirety and replaced
with the following:
""Settlement
Amount"
means,
with respect to any Early Termination Date, an amount (as determined by Party
B
based on information provided by Reference Market-makers) equal to the
Termination Currency Equivalent of the amount (whether positive or negative)
of
any Market Quotation for the relevant Terminated Transaction or group of
Terminated Transactions that is accepted by Party B so as to become legally
binding; provided that:
(1) If,
on
the day falling ten Local Business Days after the day on which the Early
Termination Date is designated or such later day as Party B may specify in
writing to Party A (but in either case no later than the Early Termination
Date)
(such day, the "Latest
Settlement Amount Determination Day"),
no
Market Quotation for the relevant Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated
Transactions has been accepted by Party B so as to become legally binding and
one or more Market Quotations have been made and remain capable of becoming
legally binding upon acceptance, the Settlement Amount shall equal the
Termination Currency Equivalent of the amount (whether positive or negative)
of
the lowest of such Market Quotations; or
2
(2) If,
on
the Latest Settlement Amount Determination Day, no Market Quotation for the
relevant Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions is accepted
by Party B so as to become legally binding and no Market Quotations have been
made and remain capable of becoming legally binding upon acceptance, the
Settlement Amount shall equal Party B’s Loss (whether positive or negative and
without reference to any Unpaid amounts) for the relevant Terminated Transaction
or group of Terminated Transactions.
(3) For
the
purpose of clause (4) of the definition of Market Quotation, Party B shall
have
determined (upon receipt of evidence that the Rating Agency Condition has been
satisfied), whether a Firm Offer is made in respect of a Replacement Transaction
with commercial terms substantially the same as those of this Agreement (save
for the exclusion of provisions relating to Transactions that are not Terminated
Transactions)
provided,
however,
that
notwithstanding the provisions of this Part 1(f)(i), nothing in this Agreement
shall preclude Party A from obtaining Market Quotations.
(4) At
any
time on or before the Latest Settlement Amount Determination Day at which two
or
more Market Quotations remain capable of becoming legally binding upon
acceptance, Party B shall be entitled to accept only the lowest of such Market
Quotations.
(5) If
Party
B requests Party A in writing to obtain Market Quotations, Party A shall use
its
reasonable efforts to do so before the Latest Settlement Amount Determination
Day.
(6) If
the
Settlement Amount is a negative number, Section 6(e)(i)(3) of this Agreement
shall be deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:
"Second
Method and Market Quotation.
If
Second Method and Market Quotation apply, subject to Part 1(f)(ii) below,(1)
Party B shall pay to Party A an amount equal to the absolute value of the
Settlement Amount in respect of the Terminated Transactions, (2) Party B shall
pay to Party A the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing
to Party A and (3) Party A shall pay to Party B the Termination Currency
Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to Party B, provided that, (i) the
amounts payable under (2) and (3) shall be subject to netting in accordance
with
Section 2(c) of this Agreement and (ii) notwithstanding any other provision
of
this Agreement, any amount payable by Party A under (3) shall not be netted-off
against any amount payable by Party B under (1).";
Second
Method
will
apply; provided, however, that Party B shall have no obligation to make any
payment to Party A under Section 6 as a result of any Event of Default or
Termination Event other than an Event of Default of Party B under Sections
5(a)(i), and 5(a)(vii) (as modified by Part 1(k)(ii)) of this Agreement. This
modification of the terms of Section 6 of this Agreement has been freely
bargained for by the parties and will not affect the obligation, if any, of
Party B with respect to Unpaid Amounts. Party A acknowledges having received
consideration sufficient to warrant its agreement to the approach contemplated
in this Part 1(f) provision.
3
"Termination
Currency"
means United States Dollars.
Tax
Event
and Tax Event Upon Merger.
Section 5(b)(ii) will apply; provided that the words "(x) any action taken
by a
taxing authority, or brought in a court of competent jurisdiction, on or after
the date on which a Transaction is entered into (regardless of whether such
action is taken or brought with respect to a party to this Agreement) or (y)"
shall be deleted.
Section
5(b)(iii) will apply, provided that Party A shall not be entitled to designate
an Early Termination Date by reason of a Tax Event upon Merger in respect of
which it is the Affected Party.
Section
6(b)(ii) will apply, provided that the words "or if a Tax Event Upon Merger
occurs and the Burdened Party is the Affected Party" shall be
deleted.
Trigger
Events.
If a Collateralization Event (as defined below) occurs with respect to Party
A
(or any applicable Credit Support Provider), then (i) Party A will promptly
give
notice of the circumstances to Party B (with a copy to the Trustee) and each
Rating Agency (as defined herein) and (ii)(A) Party A will at its own expense
(and subject to the Rating Agency Condition), assign the Transactions under
this
Agreement to a third party within thirty (30) days of such Collateralization
Event that meets or exceeds, or as to which any applicable credit support
provider meets or exceeds, the Approved Ratings Thresholds (as defined below)
on
terms substantially similar to this Agreement and must obtain a release of
the
mutual obligations of Party A and Party B under this Agreement, subject to
survival of indemnities in respect of tax matters (a "Release")
and
provided
(x) the right to designate an Early Termination Date under the substitute
documentation on the grounds contemplated in Section 5(a)(vii) of this Agreement
would be enforceable against that entity (or a receiver, conservator or trustee
for it or its property), subject, if applicable, only to such limitations as
are
provided for in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (the "FDIA"), (y) Party B
would, in proceedings of the kinds contemplated in that provision, have an
enforceable right to apply any collateral posted by the proposed counterparty
to
secure its obligations under the proposed replacement agreement without need
for
leave of court or any other person (subject, if applicable, only to such
qualifications as may be relevant under the FDIA), and (z) no withholding taxes
would be applicable to payments to be made by or to Party B in respect of
payments due under Section 2(a) of the proposed agreement or (B) Party A will
at
its own expense (and subject to the Rating Agency Condition) and within thirty
(30) days of such Collateralization Event, deliver collateral, in the amount
specified under the Credit Support Annex or (C) otherwise provide, at its own
expense and within thirty (30) days of such Collateralization Event, Alternative
Credit Support, as defined below, subject to the Rating Agency Condition
(provided,
however,
that if Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. (it
or its successor, "S&P"), or Fitch, Inc. (it or its successor, "Fitch", and
collectively with S&P and the "Rating Agencies") (A) withdraws its rating
for the short-term unsecured and unsubordinated debt (the "Short Term Rating")
of Party A or (B) reduces its Short Term Rating of Party A to a level below
"BBB-" by S&P or "F2" by Fitch (a "Ratings Event") Party A will no longer be
eligible to deliver collateral pursuant to clause (ii)(B) or provide Alternative
Credit Support pursuant to clause (ii)(C), but must assign the Transactions
hereunder, at its own expense, to a third party within five (5) days of such
Ratings Event that meets or exceeds, or as to which any applicable credit
support provider meets or exceeds, the Approved Ratings Thresholds (as defined
below) on terms substantially similar to this Agreement and must obtain a
Release under this Agreement). For purposes of this Transaction, a
"Collateralization Event" will occur with respect to Party A (or any applicable
credit support provider), if its rating falls below (A) a Short Term Rating
at
least equal to "A-1" by S&P (or if no Short Term Rating exists, a rating for
the long term unsecured and unsubordinated debt of Party A of "A+") or "F1"
such
ratings being referred to herein as the "Approved Ratings Thresholds." For
purposes of this provision, "Rating Agency Condition" means, with respect to
any
particular proposed act or omission to act hereunder that the party acting
or
failing to act must consult with each Rating Agency (which term for the
avoidance of doubt excludes Xxxxx’x Investors Service, Inc. (it or its
successor, "Moody’s")) making a rating reduction or withdrawal (each such Rating
Agency, a "Downgrading Rating Agency") and receive from each Downgrading Rating
Agency (with a copy to the Trustee) a confirmation in writing that their
respective ratings of the Certificates as in existence immediately prior to
the
Rating Event will be restored or maintained. For purposes of this Agreement,
"Alternative Credit Support" means an absolute and unconditional guarantee,
credit intermediation arrangement, letter of credit or other additional credit
support or collateral. Any Credit Support Annex or document governing
Alternative Credit Support shall be made a Credit Support Document for Party
A
pursuant to an amendment to this Agreement.
4
Additional
Termination Events
will apply. Each of the following will be an "Additional Termination
Event":
A
Collateralization Event or a Ratings Event has occurred and Party A has not
complied with (i) above, then an Additional Termination Event will have occurred
with respect to Party A.
(ii) Xxxxx’x
Rating Events.
First
Rating Trigger Collateral. Party A has failed to comply with or perform any
obligation to be complied with or performed by Party A in accordance with the
Credit Support Annex and either (A) the Second Rating Trigger Requirements
do
not apply or (B) less than 30 Local Business Days have elapsed since
the last time the Second Rating Trigger Requirements did not apply.
Second
Rating Trigger Replacement. (A) The Second Rating Trigger Requirements apply
and
30 or more Local Business Days have elapsed since the last time the Second
Rating Trigger Requirements did not apply and (B) (i) at least one Eligible
Replacement has made a Firm Offer (which remains capable of becoming legally
binding upon acceptance) to be the transferee of a transfer to be made in
accordance with Part 5(s)(ii) below and/or (ii) at least one entity with the
First Trigger Required Ratings and/or the Second Trigger Required Ratings has
made a Firm Offer (which remains capable of becoming legally binding upon
acceptance by the offeree) to provide an Eligible Guarantee in respect of all
of
Party A’s present and future obligations under this Agreement.
5
For
purposes of this Agreement:
"Eligible
Guarantee" means an unconditional and irrevocable guarantee that is provided
by
a guarantor as principal debtor rather than surety and is directly enforceable
by Party B, where either (A) a law firm has given a legal opinion confirming
that none of the guarantor’s payments to Party B under such guarantee will be
subject to withholding for Tax or (B) such guarantee provides that, in the
event
that any of such guarantor’s payments to Party B are subject to withholding for
Tax, such guarantor is required to pay such additional amount as is necessary
to
ensure that the net amount actually received by Party B (free and clear of
any
withholding tax) will equal the full amount Party B would have received had
no
such withholding been required.
"Eligible
Replacement" means an entity (A) with the First Trigger Required Ratings and/or
the Second Trigger Required Ratings or (B) whose present and future obligations
owing to Party B are guaranteed pursuant to an Eligible Guarantee provided
by a
guarantor with the First Trigger Required Ratings and/or the Second Trigger
Required Ratings as evidenced by Party B's receipt of confirmation that the
Rating Agency Condition has been satisfied.
"Firm
Offer" means an offer which, when made, was capable of becoming legally binding
upon acceptance.
"Moody’s
Short-term Rating" means a rating assigned by Moody’s under its short-term
rating scale in respect of an entity’s
short-term, unsecured and unsubordinated debt obligations.
"Relevant
Entities" means Party A and any guarantor under an Eligible Guarantee in respect
of all of Party A’s present and future obligations under this
Agreement.
An
entity
shall have the "First Trigger Required Ratings" (A) where such entity is the
subject of a Moody’s Short-term Rating, if such rating is "Prime-1"
and its long-term, unsecured and unsubordinated debt or counterparty obligations
are rated "A2" or above by Moody’s and (B) where such entity is not the subject
of a Moody’s Short-term Rating, if its long-term, unsecured and unsubordinated
debt or counterparty obligations are rated "A1" or above by Moody’s.
the
"Second Rating Trigger Requirements" shall apply so long as no Relevant Entity
has the Second Trigger Required Ratings.
6
An
entity
shall have the "Second Trigger Required Ratings" (A) where such entity is the
subject of a Moody’s Short-term Rating, if such rating is "Prime-2"
or above and its long-term, unsecured and unsubordinated debt or counterparty
obligations are rated "A3" or above by Moody’s and (B) where such entity is not
the subject of a Moody’s Short-term Rating, if its long-term, unsecured and
unsubordinated debt or counterparty obligations are rated "A3" or above by
Moody’s.
So
long as the Second Rating Trigger Requirements apply,
Party A
will at its own cost use commercially reasonable efforts to, as soon as
reasonably practicable, procure either
(A) an Eligible Guarantee
in
respect of all of Party A’s present and future obligations under this Agreement
to be provided by a guarantor with the First Trigger Required Ratings and/or
the
Second Trigger Required Ratings
or (B) a
transfer in accordance with Part 5(s)(ii) below.
(iii) A
Hedge Disclosure Event (as defined below) has occurred and Party A has not,
within fifteen (15) days after such Hedge Disclosure Event, complied with one
of
the solutions listed below.
It
shall be a hedge disclosure event ("Hedge Disclosure Event") if at any time
after the date hereof, for so long as Party B is required to file periodic
reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 with respect to the Notes,
NovaStar Mortgage, Inc. (the
"Sponsor") shall notify Party A that in the reasonable discretion of the Sponsor
acting in good faith, the "aggregate significance percentage" of all derivative
instruments (as such term is defined in Item 1115(b)(2) of Regulation AB)
provided by Party A and any of its affiliates to Party B (the "Significance
Percentage") is 10% or more. Such notification shall
in be writing, shall provide sufficient detail as to how the significance
percentage stated therein was calculated to allow Party A to understand the
basis thereof and shall not have been reasonably objected to by Party A. As
of
the date hereof, the Sponsor determines the Significance Percentage to be
0.07%.
Following
a Hedge Disclosure Event, Party A shall take one of the following actions at
its
own expense: either (A) (1) if the Significance Percentage is 10%
or
more, but less than 20%, Party A shall provide
the information set forth in Item
1115(b)(1) of Regulation AB
for Party A (or
for
the group of affiliated entities, if applicable)
or (2) if the Significance Percentage is 20%
or
more, Party A shall provide
the information set forth in Item
1115(b)(2) of Regulation AB
for Party A (or
for
the group of affiliated entities, if applicable)
(collectively, the "Additional Hedge Disclosure Information") to the Sponsor
or
(B) Party A shall assign all of its rights and obligations under one or more
Transactions (such that the Significance Percentage of Party A no longer exceeds
10% in the reasonable discretion of the Sponsor acting in good faith ) to a
replacement counterparty that is rated at or above the Approved Ratings
Threshold and the Second Trigger Required Ratings and subject to the Rating
Agency Condition,, pursuant to documentation substantially similar to the
documentation then in place and subject to prior notification to the Rating
Agencies, which counterparty is willing to provide the Additional Hedge
Disclosure Information (with respect to itself or
for
its group of affiliated entities, if applicable)
to the Sponsor, in the event that the Significance Percentage of Transactions
to
which it is a counterparty exceeds 10% in the reasonable discretion of the
Sponsor acting in good faith.
"Regulation
AB" means Subpart 229.1100 - Asset Backed Securities (Regulation AB), 17 C.F.R.
§§229.1100-229.1123, as such may be amended from time to time, and subject to
such clarification and interpretation as have been provided by the Securities
and Exchange Commission ("SEC") in the adopting release (Asset-Backed
Securities, Securities Act Release No. 33-8518, 70 Fed. Reg. 1,506, 1,531 (Jan.
7, 2005)) or by the staff of the SEC, or as may be provided by the SEC or its
staff from time to time in publicly available written form.
7
For
the
purposes of the Termination Events (i) (ii) and (iii) above, Party A shall
be
the sole Affected Party.
Events
of
Default.
The
following Events of Default will not apply to Party A: Section
5(a)(ii).
The
following Events of Default will not apply to Party B: Section 5(a)(ii), Section
5(a)(iv), Section 5(a)(v), Section 5(a)(vi) and Section 5(a)(viii). In addition,
Section 5(a)(vii) is hereby modified by deleting clauses (2), (7) and
(9).
Section
5(a)(vii)(6) will not apply to Party B with respect to proceedings or petitions
instituted or presented by Party A or any Affiliate of Party A.
Section
5(a)(vii)(6) will not apply to Party B to the extent that it refers to (i)
any
appointment that is effected by or pursuant to the Transaction Documents or
(ii)
any appointment that Party B has not become subject to.
Section
5(a)(vii)(8) will not apply to Party B to the extent that it applies to Section
5(a)(vii)(2),(4),(6), and (7) (except to the extent that such provisions are
not
disapplied with respect to Party B).
Section
5(a)(iii) will not apply to Party B except that Section 5(a)(iii)(1) will apply
in respect of Party B’s obligations under Paragraph 3(b) of the Credit Support
Annex.
Notwithstanding
Sections 5(a)(i) and 5(a)(iii), any failure by Party A to comply with or perform
any obligation to be complied with or performed by Party A under the Credit
Support Annex shall not be an Event of Default unless (A) (i) the Second Rating
Trigger Requirements apply and at least 30 Local Business Days have elapsed
since the last time the Second Rating Trigger Requirements did not apply and
(ii) such failure is not remedied on or before the third Local Business Day
after notice of such failure is given to Party A or
(B) (i) a Ratings Event has occurred and at least 10 Local Business Days have
elapsed since the date such Ratings Event occurred and (ii) such failure is
not
remedied on or before the third Local Business Day after notice of such failure
is given to Party A.
No
Event
of Default shall occur to a party when a failure to pay or deliver, or a
default, event of default or other similar condition or event, as the case
may
be, arises solely (1) out of a wire transfer problem or an operational or
administrative error or omission (so long as the required funds or property
required to make that payment or delivery were otherwise available to that
party), or (2) from the general unavailability of the relevant currency due
to
exchange controls or other similar governmental action, but in either case
only
if the payment or delivery is made within three Local Business Days after the
problem has been corrected, the error or omission has been discovered or the
currency becomes generally available.
8
The
foregoing is without prejudice to application to Party A and Party B of the
Events of Default in Paragraph 7 of any Credit Support Annex made part of this
Agreement pursuant to Part 1(h) of this Schedule and is also without prejudice
to the further exclusion in Part 1(c) of this Schedule.
9
TAX
REPRESENTATIONS
Payer
Tax
Representation.
For the purpose of Section 3(e) of this Agreement, each party will make with
respect to itself the following representation:
It
is not
required by any applicable law, as modified by the practice of any relevant
governmental revenue authority, of any Relevant Jurisdiction to make any
deduction or withholding for or on account of any Tax from any payment (other
than interest under Section 2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e) of this Agreement) to be
made
by it to the other party under this Agreement. In making this representation,
it
may rely on (i) the accuracy of any representation made by the other party
pursuant to Section 3(f) of this Agreement; (ii) the satisfaction of the
agreement of the other party contained in Section 4(a)(i) or 4(a)(iii) of this
Agreement and the accuracy and effectiveness of any document provided by the
other party pursuant to Section 4(a)(i) or 4(a)(iii) of this Agreement; and
(iii) the satisfaction of the agreement of the other party contained in Section
4(d) of this Agreement,
provided
that it
shall not be a breach of this representation where reliance is placed on
sub-clause (ii) above and the other party does not deliver a form or document
under Section 4(a)(iii) by reason of material prejudice to its legal or
commercial position.
Payee
Tax
Representations.
For the purposes of Section 3(f), each party makes the following
representations:
The
following representation will apply to Party A:
It
is a
"foreign person" within the meaning of the applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations
concerning information reporting and backup withholding tax (as in effect on
January 1, 2001), unless Party A provides written notice to Party B that it
is
no longer a foreign person. Each payment received or to be received by it under
such Transaction will be effectively connected with its conduct of a trade
or
business in the United States.
The
following representation will apply to Party B:
NovaStar
Mortgage Supplemental Interest Trust, Series 2007-1 is a New York common law
trust and not a foreign trust for United States tax purposes.
10
AGREEMENT
TO DELIVER DOCUMENTS
For
the
purpose of Sections 4(a)(i) and (ii) of this Agreement, each party agrees to
deliver the following documents, as applicable (unless otherwise publicly
available):
(a) Tax
Forms.
(i) Tax
forms
to be delivered by Party A: An executed U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form
W-8ECI (or successor thereto) or other applicable Form W-8 that eliminates
U.S.
federal withholding and backup withholding tax on payments to Party A under
this
Agreement. Party A will deliver such tax form (1) before the first payment
date
under this Agreement, (2) as soon as practicable upon reasonable demand by
Party
B, and (3) as soon as practicable upon learning that any such form previously
provided by Party A has become obsolete or incorrect.
(ii) Tax
forms
to be delivered by Party B: An executed U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form
W-9
(or successor thereto) that eliminates U.S. federal backup withholding tax
on
payments to Party B under this Agreement. Party B will deliver such tax form
(1)
before the first payment date under this Agreement, (2) as soon as practicable
upon reasonable demand by Party A, and (3) as soon as practicable upon actual
knowledge that any such form previously provided by Party B has become obsolete
or incorrect.
(b) Other
Documents to be Delivered.
PARTY
REQUIRED
TO DELIVER DOCUMENT
|
FORM/DOCUMENT/CERTIFICATE
|
DATE
BY WHICH TO BE DELIVERED
|
COVERED
BY SECTION 3(d) REPRESENTATION
|
|||
Party
A & B
|
Signing
Authority, being evidence of authority, incumbency and specimen signature
of each person executing any document on its behalf in connection
with
this Agreement and any Credit Support Document.
|
Upon
execution of this Agreement and, if requested, any
Confirmation.
|
Yes
|
|||
Party
A
|
A
copy of its constituent documents, each certified by an appropriately
authorized officer to the effect that such documents are up to date
and in
full force and effect.
|
Upon
execution of this Agreement.
|
Yes.
|
11
PARTY
REQUIRED
TO DELIVER DOCUMENT
|
FORM/DOCUMENT/CERTIFICATE
|
DATE
BY WHICH TO BE DELIVERED
|
COVERED
BY SECTION 3(d) REPRESENTATION
|
|||
Party
B
|
Executed
copies of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (as defined below),
the
Prospectus Supplement, and such other documents as requested by Party
A.
|
Upon
execution of this Agreement.
|
No
|
|||
Party
B
|
Any
and all proposed and executed amendments to the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement (as defined below).
|
Each
(i) date of distribution to the Certificateholders or (ii) date of
proposal by Party B, as applicable.
|
No
|
|||
Party
B
|
Such
information in connection with the Certificates or the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement (as defined below) as Party A may reasonably
request.
|
As
soon as practicable after request.
|
No
|
|||
Party
A & Party B
|
Legal
opinions acceptable to the other party in the form and substance
to be
satisfactory to the other party.
|
Upon
execution of this Agreement.
|
No
|
MISCELLANEOUS
Addresses
For Notices.
For the purpose of Section 12(a) of this Agreement:
Notices
or communications shall, with respect to a particular Transaction, be sent
to
the address, telex number or facsimile number reflected in the Confirmation
of
that Transaction. In addition (or in the event the Confirmation for a
Transaction does not provide relevant addresses/information for notice), with
respect to notices provided pursuant to Section 5 and 6 of this Agreement,
notice shall be provided to:
Address
for notices or communications to Party A:
All
notices to Party A under Sections 5 or 6 (other than notices under Section
5(a)(i)) shall be sent to:
Deutsche
Bank AG, Head Office
Xxxxxxxxxxxx
00
00000
Xxxxxxxxx
00
XXXXXXX
Attention:
Legal Department
Telex
No: 411836 or 416731 or 41233
Answerback: DBF-D
All
other notices to Party A shall be sent directly to the Office through which
Party A is acting for the relevant Transaction, using the address and contact
particulars specified in the Confirmation of that Transaction or as otherwise
notified by Party A.
Address
for notices or communications to Party B:
Address: c/o
NovaStar Mortgage Inc.
0000
Xxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxx
Xxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxx
Facsimile
No.: 000-000-0000
With
a
copy to:
Address:
Deutsche
Bank National Trust Company
0000
X. Xx. Xxxxxx’x Xxxxx
Xxxxx
Xxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Trust
Administration- NS0701
Facsimile
No.: 000-000-0000
With
a
copy to:
Address: Standard
& Poor’s Ratings Services
00
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000-0000
Attention: Residential
Mortgage Surveillance Group
Facsimile
No.: 212-438-2652
With
a
copy to:
Address:
Xxxxx’x
Investors Service
00
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: RMBS
Monitoring Department
Facsimile
No.: 000
000 0000
Notices.
Section
12(a) is amended by adding in the third line thereof after the phrase "messaging
system" and before the ")" the words "; provided,
however, any such notice or other communication may be given by facsimile
transmission (it
being agreed that the burden of proving receipt will be on the sender and will
not be met by a transmission report generated by the sender’s facsimile
machine)".
13
Process
Agent.
For purposes of Section 13(c) of this Agreement:
Party
A
appoints as its Process Agent: Not applicable
Party
B
appoints as its Process Agent: Not applicable
Offices.
The provisions of Section 10(a) will apply to this
Agreement.
Multibranch
Party.
For purpose of Section 10(c) of this Agreement:
Party
A
is not a Multibranch Party.
Party
B
is not a Multibranch Party.
Calculation
Agent.
Party A.
Credit
Support Documents.
In
the case of Party A means the credit support annex (the "Credit Support Annex")
entered into between Party A and Party B in relation to this Master Agreement
and any Eligible Guarantee.
In
the case of Party B, not applicable.
Credit
Support Provider
means
In
relation to Party A, the guarantor under any guarantee in support of Party
A’s
obligations under this Agreement, and in relation to Party B, Party B in its
capacity as a party to the Credit Support Annex.
In
the
case of Party B: Not
applicable.
Governing
Law.
THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS
OF
THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS WHOLLY PERFORMED WITHIN NEW YORK,
WITHOUT REFERENCE TO CHOICE OF LAW DOCTRINE (OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401 OF THE
NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW).
Single
Agreement.
Section 1(c) shall be amended by the addition of the words ", the credit support
annex entered into between Party A and Party B in relation to this Master
Agreement" after the words "Master Agreement".
Local
Business Day.
The definition of Local Business Day in Section 14 of this Agreement shall
be
amended by the addition of the words "or any Credit Support Document" after
"Section 2(a)(i)" and the addition of the words "or Credit Support Document"
after "Confirmation".
Netting
of Payments.
Sub-paragraph (ii) of Section 2(c) of this Agreement will apply to all
Transactions hereunder, unless otherwise provided in the relevant
Confirmation(s).
14
"Affiliate"
will have the meaning specified in Section 14 but will have no meaning as
applied to Party B.
OTHER
PROVISIONS
ISDA
Definitions Incorporated by Reference.
The
definitions and provisions of the 2000 ISDA Definitions (the "ISDA Definitions")
(as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.
--
"ISDA") are incorporated by reference herein. Any terms used and not otherwise
defined herein which are contained in the ISDA Definitions shall have the
meaning set forth therein. In the event of any conflict between the ISDA
Definitions and any other ISDA-published definitions referenced in a
Confirmation, such Confirmation and the ISDA-published definitions referred
to
therein shall control for purposes of the particular Transaction. For the
avoidance of doubt, any reference to a "Swap Transaction", if any, in the
Definitions is deemed to be a reference to a "Transaction" for the purpose
of
interpreting this Agreement or any Confirmation, and any reference to a
"Transaction" in this Agreement or any Confirmation is deemed to be a reference
to a "Swap Transaction" for the purpose of interpreting the
Definitions.
Condition
Precedent.
The
condition precedent specified in Section 2(a)(iii)(1) of this Agreement does
not
apply to a payment or delivery owing by a party if the other party shall have
satisfied in full all of its payment and delivery obligations under Section
2(a)(i) of this Agreement and shall at the relevant time have no future payment
or delivery obligations, whether absolute or contingent, under Section
2(a)(i).
Additional
Representations.
Section
3 is hereby amended by adding at the end thereof the following
subparagraph:
"(g)
No
Agency.
It is
entering into this Agreement, the Credit Support Document and any other document
relating to this Agreement and each Transaction hereunder as principal and
not
as agent or in any capacity, fiduciary or otherwise, and no other person has
an
interest herein."
The
following additional representation shall be given by Party A only:
"(h)
Pari
Passu.
Its
obligations under this Agreement rank pari passu with all of its other
unsecured, unsubordinated obligations except those obligations preferred by
operation of law."
Tax.
Notwithstanding
the definition of "Indemnifiable Tax" in Section 14 of this Agreement, in
relation to payments by Party A, any Tax shall be an Indemnifiable Tax and
in
relation to Party B, no Tax shall be an Indemnifiable Tax.
Section
2(d)(i)(4) of this Agreement shall be deleted in its entirety and replaced
with
the words "if such Tax is an Indemnifiable Tax, pay to Party B, in addition
to
the payment which Party B is otherwise entitled under this Agreement, such
additional amount as is necessary to ensure that the net amount actually
received by Party B (free and clear of Indemnifiable Taxes, whether against
Party A or Party B) will equal the full amount Party B would have received
had
no such deduction or withholding been required".
15
Swap
Exemption.
Each
party hereto represents to the other party on and as of the date hereof and
on
each date on which a Transaction is entered into between them hereunder, that
it
is an "eligible contract participant" as defined in the Commodity Exchange
Act,
as amended.
Relationship
between Parties.
In
connection with the negotiation of, the entering into, of this Agreement, and
any other documentation relating to this Agreement to which it is a party or
that it is required by this Agreement to deliver, each party hereby represents
and warrants, and, in connection with the negotiation of, the entering into,
and
the confirming of the execution of each Transaction, each party will be deemed
to represent, to the other party as of the date hereof (or, in connection with
any Transaction, as of the date which it enters into such Transaction) that
(absent a written agreement between the parties that expressly imposes
affirmative obligations to the contrary for that Transaction):
Non-Reliance
Party A
is acting for its own account, and, with respect to Party B, Deutsche Bank
National Trust Company is executing as Trustee for Party B. Each has made its
own independent decisions to enter into that Transaction and as to whether
that
Transaction is appropriate or proper for it based upon its own judgment and
upon
advice from such advisers as it has deemed necessary. It is not relying on
any
communication (written or oral) of the other party as investment advice or
as a
recommendation to enter into that Transaction; it being understood that
information and explanations related to the terms and conditions of a
Transaction shall not be considered investment advice or a recommendation to
enter into that Transaction. No communication (written or oral) received from
the other party shall be deemed to be an assurance or guarantee as to the
expected results of that Transaction.
Assessment
and Understanding
It is
capable of assessing the merits of and understanding (on its own behalf or
through independent professional advice), and understands and accepts, the
terms, conditions and risks of that Transaction. It is also capable of assuming,
and assumes, the risks of that Transaction. It has determined to its
satisfaction whether or not the rates, prices or amounts and other economic
terms of each Transaction and the indicative quotations (if any) provided by
the
other party reflect those in the relevant market for similar transactions,
and
all trading decisions have been the result of arm’s length negotiations between
the parties.
Status
of Parties
The
other party is not acting as a fiduciary for or an adviser to it in respect
of
that Transaction.
Related
Transactions.
It is
aware that each other party to this Agreement and its Affiliates may from time
to time (A) take positions in instruments that are identical or economically
related to a Transaction or (B) have an investment banking or other commercial
relationship with the issuer of an instrument underlying a
Transaction.
16
Confirmation
Procedures. Upon
receipt thereof, Party B shall examine the terms of each Confirmation sent
by
Party A, and unless Party B objects to the terms within three New York business
days after receipt of that Confirmation, those terms shall be deemed accepted
and correct absent manifest error, in which case that Confirmation will be
sufficient to form a binding supplement to this Agreement notwithstanding
Section 9(e)(ii) of this Agreement.
Waiver
of Jury Trial.
EACH
PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY
PROCEEDINGS ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY
TRANSACTION.
Consent
to Telephonic Recording.
Each
party hereto consents to the monitoring or recording, at any time and from
time
to time, by the other party of the telephone conversations of trading and
marketing personnel of the parties and their authorized representatives in
connection with this Agreement or any Transaction or potential Transaction;
and
each party, waives any further notice of such monitoring or recording and agree
to give proper notice and obtain any necessary consent of such personnel or
any
such monitoring or recording.
Pooling
and Servicing Agreement. Capitalized
terms used in this Agreement that are not defined herein and are defined in
the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement among NovaStar
Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Mortgage, Inc., U.S. Bank National
Association, and Deutsche Bank National Trust Company dated as of February
1,
2007 (the "Pooling and Servicing Agreement") shall have the respective meanings
assigned to them in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
Amendment
of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
(1) Party
B
will not amend, supplement or otherwise modify the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement except in compliance with the provisions of Section 12.01 of
the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
(2) As
provided in Section 12.01 of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, Party A will
be provided with any proposed amendment to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement
that requires the consent of Party A, and with a copy of any executed amendment
to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
Consent
to Assignment.
Notwithstanding Section 7 of this Agreement, Party A hereby acknowledges that
Deutsche Bank National Trust Company is acting as Trustee pursuant to the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement and consents thereto and to the transfer to
the
Trustee of a security interest in all rights of Party B under this Agreement.
Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, acting as Trustee on behalf of the holders
of the Certificates, shall have the right to enforce this Agreement, including
the terms of Part 1(i), against Party A. Party A shall be entitled to rely
on
any notice or communication from the Trustee to that effect; provided, further,
that any such notice or communication shall be in writing and delivered to
Party
A in accordance with Section 12 hereof. Party A shall be entitled to assume
the
authenticity of any such notice or communication and shall have no obligation
to
verify the accuracy of any facts asserted therein and shall be entitled to
reasonably rely on the apparent authority of the sender thereof. Party B hereby
indemnifies Party A against any losses, costs, claims or liabilities arising
from Party A’s reliance on any such notice or communication (subject to the
availability of funds therefor in accordance with the Flow of Funds as set
forth
in Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement), and Party A shall be
released from any further obligations to Party B to the extent that it has
rendered performance of such obligations to the Trustee for the benefit of
the
holders of the Certificates. The parties acknowledge that the indemnity
contained in this Part 5(k) shall be subject to the Flow of Funds set forth
in
Section 4.04 of
the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement and is only due to the extent funds are
available for the payment thereof in accordance with the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement.
17
Regarding
Party A. Party
B
acknowledges and agrees that Party A has had and will have no involvement in
and, accordingly Party A accepts no responsibility for: (i) the establishment,
structure, or choice of assets of Party B; (ii) the selection of any person
performing services for or acting on behalf of Party B; (iii) the selection
of
Party A as a Hedge Counterparty; (iv) the terms of the Certificates; (v) the
preparation of or passing on the disclosure and other information contained
in
the prospectus supplement dated February 23, 2007 (other than certain
information provided by Party A expressly for inclusion therein in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit I), the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or any other
agreements or documents used by Party B or any other party in connection with
the marketing and sale of the Certificates; (vi) the ongoing operations and
administration of Party B, including the furnishing of any information to Party
B which is not specifically required under this Agreement; or (vii) any other
aspect of Party B’s existence.
No
Petition for Bankruptcy. Party
A,
by entering into this Agreement, hereby covenants and agrees that in connection
with any obligations of Party B under this Agreement, Party A will not institute
against Party B or the Trust (as defined in the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement), any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or
liquidation proceeding, or other proceeding under any federal or state
bankruptcy or similar law, for one year (or, if longer, the applicable
preference period) and a day after the latest maturing security issued by Party
B is paid;
provided
however,
that nothing herein shall preclude or estop Party A prior to the expiration
of
the applicable preference period (i) from taking any action prior to the
expiration of the applicable preference period in (x) any case or proceeding
voluntarily filed or commenced by Party B or (y) any involuntary insolvency
proceeding filed or commenced against Party B by a person other than Party
A or
(ii) from commencing against Party B or any properties of Party B any legal
action which is not a bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency,
moratorium or liquidation proceeding. This provision shall survive termination
of this Agreement for any reason whatsoever.
Representations
of Party B. As
an
inducement to Party A for entering into this Agreement and each Transaction
hereunder, Party B represents that for the purposes of the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement:
Party
A
is a "Hedge Counterparty";
each
Transaction entered into between Party A and Party B hereunder is a "Hedge
Agreement".
Not
Acting in Individual Capacity.
Deutsche Bank National Trust Company is signing this Agreement solely in its
capacity as Trustee to Party B and
in the exercise of the powers and authority conferred and vested in it under
the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement and
not
in its individual capacity. It is expressly understood and agreed by the parties
hereto that (i) each of the representations, undertakings and agreements herein
stated to be those of Party B is made and intended for the purpose of binding
only Party
B,
(ii)
nothing herein contained shall be construed as creating any liability for
Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, individually or personally, to perform
any
covenant (either express or implied) contained herein stated to be those of
Party B, and all such liability, if any, is hereby expressly waived by the
parties hereto, and such waiver shall bind any third party making a claim by
or
through one of the parties hereto, and (iii) under no circumstances shall
Deutsche Bank National Trust Company be liable for the breach or failure of
any
obligation, representation, warranty or covenant made or undertaken by Party
B
under
this Agreement.
All
persons having any claim against the Trustee reason of the Transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall look only to the assets of NovaStar
Mortgage Supplemental Interest Trust, Series 2007-1,
(subject to the availability of funds therefor in accordance with the Flow
of
Funds as set forth in Article IV of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) for
payment or satisfaction thereof.
18
Amendment
of Provisions and Transfer of Rights and Obligations.
Without
limiting the provisions of Section 7(a) of this Agreement, no amendment or
transfer of the rights or obligations under this Agreement will be effective
without the prior written confirmation of each Rating Agency that such amendment
or transfer will not result in the reduction or withdrawal of the then current
ratings for any outstanding Certificates.
Acknowledgement
of Pledge of Collateral.
Party A
acknowledges Party B’s pledge of its assets under the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement and understands that the proceeds of such assets will be applied,
including to payments hereunder, only in the order set forth in the Pooling
and
Servicing Agreement.
Set-Off.
Notwithstanding
any provision of this Agreement or any other existing or future agreement,
Party
A hereby irrevocably waives any and all rights it may have to set-off, net,
recoup or otherwise withhold or suspend or condition payment or performance
of
any obligation between it and Party B against any obligation between it and
Party B under any other agreements; provided that nothing herein shall be
construed as limiting the provisions contained in Section 2(c) or any other
Section of this Agreement with respect to the netting of the parties’ respective
obligations under this Agreement or the right of Party B to exercise any set-off
right, by operation of law or otherwise. Except as stated above, the provisions
for Set-off set forth in Section 6(e) of the Agreement shall not
apply.
Transfers
Section
7
of this Agreement shall not apply to Party A and, subject to Section 6(b)(ii)
and Part 5(s)(ii) below, Party A may not transfer (whether by way of security
or
otherwise) any interest or obligation in or under this Agreement without the
prior written consent of Party B.
Subject
to Part 5(u) below, Party A may (at its own cost) transfer all or substantially
all of its rights and obligations with respect to this Agreement to any other
entity (a "Transferee")
that
is an Eligible Replacement, provided that Party B shall have determined which
shall be evidenced by satisfaction of the Rating Agency Condition, whether
or
not a transfer relates to all or substantially all of Party A’s rights and
obligations under this Agreement. Following such transfer, all references to
Party A shall be deemed to be references to the Transferee.
19
If
an
entity has made a Firm Offer (which remains capable of becoming legally binding
upon acceptance (which shall be evidenced by Party B's receipt of confirmation
of that the Rating Agency Condition has been satisfied)) to be the transferee
of
a transfer to be made in accordance with (ii) above, Party B shall (at Party
A’s
cost) at Party A’s written request, execute such documentation provided to it as
is reasonably deemed necessary by Party A to effect such transfer.
Party
B Agent.
Party A
acknowledges that Party B has appointed Deutsche Bank National Trust Company
as
its agent under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to carry out certain
functions on behalf of Party B, and that Deutsche Bank National trust Company
shall be entitled to give notices and to perform and satisfy the obligations
of
Party B hereunder on behalf of Party B.
Rating
Agency Notification.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, this Agreement shall
not
be amended, no Early Termination Date shall be effectively designated by Party
B, and no transfer of any rights or obligations under this Agreement shall
be
made (other than a transfer of all of Party A’s rights and obligations with
respect to this Agreement in accordance with Part 5(s)(ii) above) unless Moody’s
has been given prior written notice of such amendment, designation or transfer.
20
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, Party A and Party B have caused this Schedule to be duly
executed as of the date first written above.
DEUTSCHE
BANK AG, NEW YORK BRANCH
|
NOVASTAR
MORTGAGE
SUPPLEMENTAL
INTEREST
TRUST,
SERIES 2007-1
By:
Deutsche Bank National Trust Company,
as
Trustee under the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement,
acting not in its individual
capacity,
but solely in its capacity as Trustee to
NovaStar
Mortgage Supplemental Interest
Trust,
Series 2007-1
|
By
/s/
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
Name:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Title:
Director
|
By
/s/
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx
Name:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Title:
Authorized Signer
|
21
Exhibit
I
(Party
A disclosure for prospectus supplement)
Deutsche
Bank Aktiengesellschaft ("Deutsche
Bank"
or the
"Bank")
originated from the reunification of Norddeutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft,
Hamburg, Rheinisch-Westf’lische Bank Aktiengesellschaft, Duesseldorf and
Süddeutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft, Munich; pursuant to the Law on the Regional
Scope of Credit Institutions, these had been disincorporated in 1952 from
Deutsche Bank which was founded in 1870. The merger and the name were entered
in
the Commercial Register of the District Court Frankfurt am Main on 2
May 1957. Deutsche Bank is a banking institution and a stock corporation
incorporated under the laws of Germany under registration number HRB 30 000.
The
Bank has its registered office in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. It maintains
its
head office at Xxxxxxxxxxxx 00, 00000 Xxxxxxxxx xx Xxxx and branch
offices in Germany and abroad including in London, New York, Sydney, Tokyo
and
an Asia-Pacific Head Office in Singapore which serve as hubs for its operations
in the respective regions.
The
Bank
is the parent company of a group consisting of banks, capital market companies,
fund management companies, a real estate finance company, instalment financing
companies, research and consultancy companies and other domestic and foreign
companies (the "Deutsche
Bank Group").
Deutsche
Bank AG, New York Branch (the “Branch”)
was
established in 1978 and is licensed by the New York Superintendent of Banks.
Its
office is currently located at 00 Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000-0000.
The
Branch is examined by the New York State Banking Department and is subject
to
the banking laws and regulations applicable to a foreign bank that operates
a
New York branch. The Branch is also examined by the Federal Reserve Bank of
New
York.
As
of 30
September 2006, Deutsche Bank’s issued share capital amounted to
Euro 1,334,735,508.48
consisting
of 521,381,058 ordinary
shares of no par value. The shares are fully paid up and in registered form.
The
shares are listed for trading and official quotation on all the German Stock
Exchanges. They are also listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The Management
Board has decided to pursue delisting on certain stock exchanges other than
Germany and New York in order to benefit from the integration of financial
markets. In respect of the stock exchanges Amsterdam, Brussels, London,
Luxembourg, Paris, Vienna, Zurich and Tokyo, this decision has completely been
implemented.
As
of 30
September 2006, Deutsche Bank Group had total assets of EUR 1,096,546 million,
total liabilities of EUR 1,065,496 million
and total shareholders' equity of EUR 31,050 million
on the basis of United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
("U.S.
GAAP").
Deutsche
Bank’s long-term senior debt has been assigned a rating of AA- (outlook
positive) by Standard & Poor's, Aa3 (outlook stable) by Xxxxx'x Investors
Services and AA- (outlook stable) by Fitch Ratings.
Elections
and Variables
to
the 1994 ISDA Credit Support Annex
dated
as of
February
28, 2007
between
DEUTSCHE
BANK AG, NEW YORK BRANCH,
|
and
|
NOVASTAR
MORTGAGE SUPPLEMENTAL INTEREST TRUST, SERIES
2007-1
|
_______________________________________
(“Party
A”)
|
_________________________________________
(“Party
B”)
|
Paragraph
13.
(a)
|
Security
Interest for
“Obligations”.
|
The
term “Obligations”
as used
in this Annex includes the following additional obligations: None.
(b)
|
Credit
Support Obligations.
|
(i)
|
Delivery
Amount, Return Amount and Credit Support
Amount.
|
(A)
|
“Delivery
Amount”
has the meaning specified in Paragraph 3(a), except that the words
“upon a
demand made by the Secured Party on or promptly following a Valuation
Date” shall be deleted and replaced by the words “on each Valuation Date;”
provided,
that the Delivery Amount shall be calculated, with respect to collateral
posting required by each Rating Agency, by using (i) such Rating
Agency’s
Valuation Percentages as provided below to determine Value and (ii)
the
Credit Support Amount related to such Rating Agency. The Delivery
Amount
shall be the greatest of such calculated
amounts.
|
(B)
|
“Return
Amount”
has the meaning
specified in Paragraph 3(b); provided,
that the Return Amount shall be calculated, with respect to collateral
posting required by each Rating Agency, by using (i) such Rating
Agency’s
Valuation Percentages as provided below to determine Value and (ii)
the
Credit Support Amount related to such Rating Agency. The Return Amount
shall be the least of such calculated
amounts.
|
(C)
|
“Credit
Support Amount”
has the meaning specified in Paragraph 13(j)(iii).
|
(ii)
|
Eligible
Collateral.
The Valuation
Percentages1
listed below shall apply to the following Eligible Collateral:
|
______________________
1
With
respect to collateral types not listed below, such assets will be subject to
review by each of S&P and Xxxxx’x.
Instrument
|
Valuation
Percentages applicable with respect to calculating Xxxxx'x First
Trigger
Credit Support Amount
|
Valuation
Percentages applicable with respect to calculating Moody's Second
Trigger
Credit Support Amount
|
Valuation
Percentages applicable with respect to calculating S&P Credit Support
Amount
|
Moody’s
|
Xxxxx’x
|
S&P
|
|
U.S.
Dollar Cash
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
Fixed
Rate Treasury Debt issued by U.S. Treasury Department with Remaining
Maturity:
|
|||
<1
Year
|
100%
|
100%
|
98.6%
|
1
to 2 years
|
100%
|
99%
|
97.3%
|
2
to 3 years
|
100%
|
98%
|
95.8%
|
3
to 5 years
|
100%
|
97%
|
93.8%
|
5
to 7 years
|
100%
|
95%
|
91.4%
|
7
to 10 years
|
100%
|
94%
|
90.3%
|
10
to 20 years
|
100%
|
89%
|
87.9%
|
>
20 years
|
100%
|
87%
|
84.6%
|
Floating-Rate
Negotiable U.S. Dollar Denominated Treasury Debt Issued by The U.S.
Treasury Department
|
|||
All
Maturities
|
100%
|
99%
|
Not
Eligible Collateral
|
Fixed-Rate
U.S. Dollar Denominated Treasury U.S. Agency Debentures with Remaining
Maturity:
|
|||
<
1 Year
|
100%
|
99%
|
98%
|
1
to 2 years
|
100%
|
98%
|
96.8%
|
2
to 3 years
|
100%
|
97%
|
96.3%
|
3
to 5 years
|
100%
|
96%
|
94.5%
|
5
to 7 years
|
100%
|
94%
|
90.3%
|
7
to 10 years
|
100%
|
93%
|
86.9%
|
10
to 20 years
|
100%
|
88%
|
82.6%
|
>
20 years
|
100%
|
86%
|
77.9%
|
Floating-Rate
U.S. Dollar Denominated U.S. Agency Debentures
|
|||
All
maturities
|
100%
|
98%
|
Not
Eligible Collateral
|
Qualified
Commercial Paper
|
|||
0%*
|
0%*
|
99%
|
For
the
purposes of the above table, “Qualified
Commercial Paper”
means
commercial
paper
with a rating of at least P-1 by Moody’s and A-1+ by S&P and having a
remaining
maturity
of not more than one month.
*or
such
other percentage in respect of which Moody’s has provided a rating
affirmation.
(iii)
|
Thresholds.
|
(A)
|
“Independent
Amount”
means with respect to Party A: Zero
|
“Independent
Amount”
means
with respect to Party B: Zero
(B)
|
“Threshold”
means with respect to Party A: infinity; provided
that the Threshold with respect to Party A shall be zero for so long
as no
Relevant Entity has the First Trigger Required Ratings or a
Collateralization Event is occurring and (i) no Relevant Entity has
had
the First Trigger Required Ratings since this Annex was executed,
or (ii)
at least 30 Local Business Days have elapsed since the last time
a
Relevant Entity had the First Trigger Required Ratings, or (iii)
no
Relevant Entity has met the Approved Ratings Thresholds since this
Annex
was executed, or (iv) at least 30 calendar days have elapsed since
the
last time a Collateralization Event occurred or (v) a Ratings Event
is
occurring.
|
“Threshold”
means
with respect to Party B: infinity.
2
(C)
|
“Minimum
Transfer Amount”
means
with respect to Party A: USD $100,000; provided,
however,
that if S&P is rating the Certificates and the aggregate Certificate
Principal Balances of the rated Certificates falls below $50,000,000,
then
the Minimum Transfer Amount shall mean USD $50,000.
|
(D) “Minimum
Transfer Amount”
means
with respect to Party B: USD $100,000 (or
if
the Posted Collateral is less than $100,000, the aggregate Value of Posted
Collateral),
provided,
however,
that if
S&P is rating the Certificates and the aggregate Certificate Principal
Balances of the rated Certificates falls below $50,000,000, then the Minimum
Transfer Amount shall mean USD $50,000 (or if the Posted Collateral is less
than
$50,000, the aggregate Value of Posted Collateral).
(E)
|
Rounding.
The Delivery Amount will be rounded up to the nearest integral multiple
of
USD $10,000. The Return Amount will be rounded down to the nearest
integral multiple of USD $10,000.
|
(iv)
|
“Exposure”
has the meaning specified in Paragraph 12, except that (1) after
the word
“Agreement” the words “(assuming, for this purpose only, that Part
1(f)(i) of
the Schedule is deleted)” shall be inserted and (2) at the end of such
definition, the words “with terms substantially the same as those of this
Agreement.”
|
(c)
|
Valuation
and Timing.
|
(i)
|
“Valuation
Agent”
means Party A in all circumstances.
|
(ii)
|
“Valuation
Date”
means the first Local Business Day in each
week.
|
(iii)
|
“Valuation
Time”
means the close of business in the city of the Valuation Agent on
the
Local Business Day immediately preceding the Valuation Date or date
of
calculation, as applicable, provided that the calculations of Value
and
Credit Support Amount will, as far as practicable, be made as of
approximately the same time on the same date.
|
(iv)
|
“Notification
Time”
means 11:00 a.m., New York time, on a Local Business
Day.
|
(d)
|
Conditions
Precedent and Secured Party’s Rights and Remedies.
None.
|
(e)
|
Substitution.
|
(i)
|
“Substitution
Date”
has the meaning specified in Paragraph
4(d)(ii).
|
(ii)
|
Consent.
If specified here as applicable, then the Pledgor must obtain the
Secured
Party’s consent for any substitution pursuant to Paragraph 4(d):
Inapplicable.
|
(f)
|
Dispute
Resolution.
|
(i)
|
“Resolution
Time”
means 1:00 p.m., New York time on the Local Business Day following
the
date on which the notice is given that gives rise to a dispute under
Paragraph 5.
|
3
(ii)
|
Value.
For the purpose of Paragraphs 5(i)(C) and 5(ii), the Value of Eligible
Credit Support or Posted Credit Support as of the relevant Valuation
Date
or date of Transfer will be calculated as follows:
|
(A)
|
with
respect to any Eligible Credit Support or Posted Credit Support comprising
securities (“Securities”)
the sum of (a)(x) the last bid price on such date for such Securities
on
the principal national securities exchange on which such Securities
are
listed, multiplied by the applicable Valuation Percentage; or (y)
where
any Securities are not listed on a national securities exchange,
the bid
price for such Securities quoted as at the close of business on such
date
by any principal market maker (which shall not be and shall be independent
from the Valuation Agent) for such Securities chosen by the Valuation
Agent, multiplied by the applicable Valuation Percentage; or (z)
if no
such bid price is listed or quoted for such date, the last bid price
listed or quoted (as the case may be), as of the day next preceding
such
date on which such prices were available, multiplied by the applicable
Valuation Percentage; plus (b) the accrued interest where applicable
on
such Securities (except to the extent that such interest shall have
been
paid to the Pledgor pursuant to Paragraph 5(c)(ii) or included in
the
applicable price) as of such date;
and
|
(B)
|
with
respect to any Cash, the face amount
thereof.
|
(iii)
|
Alternative.
The provisions of Paragraph 5 will
apply.
|
(g)
|
Holding
and Using Posted
Collateral.
|
(i)
|
Eligibility
to Hold Posted Collateral; Custodians:
|
A
Custodian will be entitled to hold Posted Collateral on behalf of Party B
pursuant to Paragraph 6(b); provided
that:
(1) Posted
Collateral may be held only in the following jurisdiction: United
States.
(2) The
Custodian for Party B (A) is a commercial bank or trust company which is
unaffiliated with Party B and organized under the laws of the United States
or
state thereof, having combined
capital and surplus of at least $25,000,000 as set forth in its most recent
published annual report of condition, (B) it or its parent shall have a
long-term debt rating of "A1" or better by Moody’s, "A+" (or better) and "A-1"
(or better) by Standard & Poor’s and "A+" or better by Fitch and
(C)
shall hold all Eligible Credit Support in the Hedge Collateral Account, as
defined in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
(3) Initially,
the Custodian for Cash and Securities for Party B is: The Trustee under the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement, or any successor trustee thereto.
(ii) Use
of Posted Collateral.
The
provisions of Paragraph 6(c) will not apply to Party B. The Trustee shall invest
Cash Posted Credit Support in such overnight (or redeemable within two Local
Business Days of demand) investments rated at least A-1+ by S&P and Prime-1
by Moody’s or AAAm or AAAm-G by S&P and Aaa by Moody’s (or such other
investments as may be affirmed in writing by S&P and Moody’s) as directed by
Party A (unless an Event of Default or an Additional Termination Event has
occurred with respect to which Party A is the Defaulting Party or sole Affected
Party, in which case such funds shall be invested at the written direction
of
the Servicer, or if neither Party A nor the Servicer provides such written
instructions, such funds shall be retained by the Trustee uninvested) with
gains
and losses incurred in respect of such investments to be for the account of
Party A.
4
(iii) Notice.
If a
party or its Custodian fails to meet the criteria for eligibility to hold (or,
in the case of a party, to use) Posted Collateral set forth in this Paragraph
13(g), such party shall promptly notify the other party of such
ineligibility.
(h)
|
Distributions
and Interest Amount.
|
(i)
|
Interest
Rate.
The “Interest
Rate”
will be the actual rate of interest earned by Party B or the Custodian
if
the Cash is invested at the direction of Party A in accordance with
Paragraph 13(g)(ii) above, otherwise the “Interest
Rate”
will be the federal funds overnight rate as published by the Board
of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System in H.15 (519) or its successor
publication, or such other rate as the parties may agree from time
to
time.
|
(ii)
|
Transfer
of Interest Amount.
The transfer of the Interest Amount will be made on the second Local
Business Day following the end of each calendar month and on any
other
Local Business Day on which Posted Collateral in the form of Cash
is
transferred to the Pledgor pursuant to Paragraph 3(b), in each case
to the
extent that a Delivery Amount would not be created or increased by
that
transfer, provided
that Party B shall not be obliged to so transfer any Interest Amount
unless and until it has earned and received such
interest.
|
(iii)
|
Alternative
to Interest Amount.
The provisions of Paragraph 6(d)(ii) will apply.
|
(i)
|
Address
for Transfers.
|
Party
A:
To be notified to Party B by Party A at the time of the request for the
transfer.
Party
B:
To be notified to Party A by Party B upon request by Party A.
(j)
|
Other
Provisions.
|
(i)
|
Costs
of Transfer on
Exchange.
|
Notwithstanding
Paragraph 10, the Pledgor
will be responsible for, and will reimburse the Secured Party for,
all
transfer and other taxes and other costs involved in the transfer
of
Eligible Credit Support either from the Pledgor to the Secured Party
or
from the Secured Party to the
Pledgor.
|
(ii)
|
Cumulative
Rights.
|
The
rights, powers and remedies of the Secured Party under this Annex
shall be
in addition to all rights, powers and remedies given to the Secured
Party
by the Agreement or by virtue of any statute or rule of law, all
of which
rights, powers and remedies shall be cumulative and may be exercised
successively or concurrently without impairing the rights of the
Secured
Party in the Posted
Credit Support created pursuant to this
Annex.
|
(iii)
|
Ratings
Criteria.
|
5
“Credit
Support Amount”
shall be
(a) the S&P Credit Support Amount, (b) the Moody’s First Trigger Credit
Support Amount, or (c) the Moody’s Second Trigger Credit Support Amount, as
applicable.
With
respect to Xxxxx’x:
“Xxxxx’x
First Trigger Credit Support Amount”
means,
for any Valuation Date, the excess, if any, of
(I) (A) for
any
Valuation Date on which (I) a First Trigger Failure Condition has occurred
and
has been continuing (x) for at least 30 Local Business Days or (y) since this
Annex was executed and (II) it is not the case that a Moody’s Second Trigger
Event has occurred and been continuing for at least 30 Local Business Days,
an
amount equal to the greater of (a) zero and (b) the sum of the Secured Party’s
aggregate Exposure for all Transactions and the aggregate of Moody’s Additional
Collateralized Amounts for all Transactions.
For
the purposes of this definition, the “Moody’s
Additional Collateralized Amount”
with respect to any Transaction shall mean at the option of Party
A
either:
|
(i)
the lesser of (x) the product of the Xxxxx’x First Trigger DV01 Multiplier
and DV01 for such Transaction and such Valuation Date and (y) the
product
of Xxxxx’x First Trigger Notional Amount Multiplier and the Notional
Amount for such Transaction for the Calculation Period which includes
such
Valuation Date; or
|
(ii)
the product of the applicable Moody's First Trigger Factor set forth
in
Table 1 attached hereto and the Notional Amount for such Transaction
for
the Calculation Period which includes such Valuation Date;
or
|
(B) for
any
other Valuation Date, zero, over
(II)
|
the
Threshold for Party A such Valuation
Date.
|
“First
Trigger Failure Condition”
means
that no Relevant Entity has credit ratings from Moody’s at least equal to the
Moody’s First Trigger Required Ratings.
“DV01”
means,
with respect to a Transaction and any date of determination, the sum of the
estimated change in the Secured Party’s Exposure with respect to such
Transaction that would result from a one basis point change in the relevant
swap
curve on such date, as determined by the Valuation Agent in good faith and
in a
commercially reasonable manner. The Valuation Agent shall, upon request of
Party
B, provide to Party B a statement showing in reasonable detail such
calculation.
“Xxxxx’x
First Trigger DV01 Multiplier”
means
25.
“Xxxxx’x
First Trigger Notional Amount Multiplier”
means
4%.
“Xxxxx’x
Second Trigger Credit Support Amount”
means,
for any Valuation Date, the excess, if any, of
6
(I) (A) for
any
Valuation Date on which it is the case that a Second Trigger Failure Condition
has occurred and been continuing for at least 30 Local Business Days, an amount
equal to the greatest of (a) zero, (b) the aggregate amount of the Next Payments
for all Next Payment Dates and (c) the sum of the Secured Party's aggregate
Exposure and the aggregate of Moody's Additional Collateralized Amounts for
all
Transactions.
For
the purposes of this definition:
|
“Moody's
Additional Collateralized Amount”
with respect to any Transaction shall mean at the option of Party
A
either:
|
(i)
the lesser of (x) the product of the Xxxxx’x Second Trigger DV01
Multiplier and DV01 for such Transaction and such Valuation Date
and (y)
the product of the Xxxxx’x Second Trigger Notional Amount Multiplier and
the Notional Amount for such Transaction for the Calculation Period
which
includes such Valuation Date; or
|
(ii)
the product of the applicable Moody's Second Trigger Factor set forth
in
Table 2 attached hereto and the Notional Amount for such Transaction
for
the Calculation Period which includes such Valuation Date;
or
|
(B) for
any
other Valuation Date, zero, over
(II)
|
the
Threshold for Party A for such Valuation
Date.
|
“Next
Payment”
means,
in respect of each Next Payment Date, the greater of (i) the amount of any
payments due to be made by Party A under Section 2(a) on such Next Payment
Date
less any payments due to be made by Party B under Section 2(a) on such Next
Payment Date (in each case, after giving effect to any applicable netting under
Section 2(c)) and (ii) zero.
“Next
Payment Date”
means
each date on which the next scheduled payment under any Transaction is due
to be
paid.
“Second
Trigger Failure Condition”
means
that no Relevant Entity has credit ratings from Moody’s at least equal to the
Moody’s Second Trigger Ratings Threshold.
“Moody’s
Second Trigger DV01 Multiplier”
means
90.
“Moody’s
Second Trigger Notional Amount Multiplier”
means
9%.
With
respect to S&P:
“S&P
Credit Support Amount”
means,
for any Valuation Date, the excess, if any, of:
(I)
|
(A)
|
for
any Valuation Date (x) on which a Collateralization Event with respect
to
S&P has occurred and been continuing for at least 30 calendar days
or
(y) on which a Ratings Event with respect to S&P has occurred and is
continuing, an amount equal to the sum of (1) the aggregate Secured
Party’s Exposure for such Valuation Date with respect to all Transactions
and (2) the aggregate of the products of the Volatility Buffer for
each
Transaction and the Notional Amount of each Transaction for the
Calculation Period of each such Transaction which includes such Valuation
Date, or
|
7
(B)
|
for
any other Valuation Date, zero,
over
|
(II) the
Threshold for Party A for such Valuation Date.
“Volatility
Buffer”
shall
mean the percentage set forth in the following table with respect to any
Transaction (other than a Transaction identified in the related Confirmation
as
a Timing Hedge):
Short-term
credit rating of Party A’s Credit Support Provider
|
Remaining
Weighted Average Life Maturity up to 3 years
|
Remaining
Weighted Average Life Maturity up to 5 years
|
Remaining
Weighted Average Life Maturity up to 10 years
|
Remaining
Weighted Average Life Maturity up to 30 years
|
At
least “A-2”
|
2.75
|
3.25
|
4.00
|
4.75
|
“A-3”
|
3.25
|
4.00
|
5.00
|
6.25
|
“BB+”
or lower
|
3.50
|
4.50
|
6.75
|
7.50
|
(iv)
|
Demands
and Notices.
|
All
demands, specifications and notices under this Annex will be made pursuant
to
the Notices Section of this Agreement, save that any demand, specification
or
notice:
(A)
|
shall
be given to or made at the following
addresses:
|
If
to
Party A:
As
set
forth in Part 4(a) of the Schedule.
If
to
Party B:
As
set
forth in Part 4(a) of the Schedule.
or
at
such other address as the relevant party may from time to time designate by
giving notice (in accordance with the terms of this subparagraph) to the other
party;
(B)
|
shall
be deemed to be effective at the time such notice is actually received
unless such notice is received on a day which is not a Local Business
Day
or after the Notification Time on any Local Business Day in which
event
such notice shall be deemed to be effective on the next succeeding
Local
Business Day.
|
(v)
|
Agreement
as to Single Secured Party and
Pledgor
|
Party
A and Party B agree that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary
in the
first
sentence of this Annex, Paragraph 1(b) or Paragraph 2 or the definitions
in Paragraph 12, except with respect to Party B’s obligations under
Paragraph 3(b), (a) the term “Secured Party” as used in this Annex means
only Party B, (b) the term “Pledgor” as used in this Annex means only
Party A, (c) only Party A makes the pledge and grant in Paragraph
2, the
acknowledgement in the final sentence of Paragraph 8(a) and the
representations in Paragraph 9 and (d) only Party A will be required
to
make Transfers of Eligible Credit Support hereunder. Party A and
Party B
further agree that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the
recital to this Annex or Paragraph 7, this Annex will constitute
a Credit
Support Document only with respect to Party
A.
|
8
(vi)
|
Trustee
Capacity.
|
Deutsche
Bank National Trust Company is signing this Credit Support Annex
solely in
its capacity as Trustee of the Transferee under the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement among NovaStar Mortgage Funding Corporation, NovaStar Mortgage,
Inc., U.S. Bank National Association, and Deutsche Bank National
Trust
Company dated as of February 1, 2007 (the "Pooling and Servicing
Agreement") and in the exercise of the powers and authority conferred
and
vested in it thereunder and not in its individual capacity. It is
expressly understood and agreed by the parties hereto that (i) each
of the
representations, undertakings and agreements herein stated to be
those of
Transferee is made and intended for the purpose of binding only the
Transferee, (ii) nothing herein contained shall be construed as creating
any liability for Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, individually
or
personally, to perform any covenant (either express or implied) contained
herein stated to be those of Transferee, and all such liability,
if any,
is hereby expressly waived by the parties hereto, and such waiver
shall
bind any third party making a claim by or through one of the parties
hereto, and (iii) under no circumstances shall Deutsche Bank National
Trust Company be liable for the breach or failure of any obligation,
representation, warranty or covenant made or undertaken by the Transferee
under this Credit Support Annex. All persons having any claim against
the
Trustee reason of the Transactions contemplated by this Credit Support
Annex shall look only to the assets of NovaStar Mortgage Supplemental
Interest Trust, Series 2007-1 (subject to the availability of funds
therefor in accordance with the Flow of Funds as set forth in Article
IV
of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) for payment or satisfaction
thereof.
|
(vii)
|
External
Marks.
|
At
such time as the long-term senior debt rating of Party A’s
Credit
Support Provider is BBB or lower from S&P, Party A in its capacity as
Valuation Agent shall get external verification of its calculation of Exposure
on a monthly basis. This verification shall be at Party A’s expense and may not
be verified by the same entity more than four (4) times in any twelve (12)-month
period. The external xxxx should reflect the higher of two (2) bids from
counterparties that would be willing and eligible to provide the swap in the
absence of the current provider. Such bids and any external marks received
by
the Valuation Agent shall be provided to S&P. The calculation of Exposure
should be based on the greater of the internal and external marks.
(viii)
|
Event
of Default.
|
Subclause
(iii) of Paragraph 7 shall not apply to Party B.
[Signature
page follows]
9
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF,
the
parties have executed this document by their duly authorized officers with
effect from the date specified on the first page hereof.
DEUTSCHE
BANK AG, NEW YORK BRANCH
|
NOVASTAR
MORTGAGE SUPPLEMENTAL INTEREST
TRUST,
SERIES 2007-1
By:
Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Trustee under the Pooling
and
Servicing Agreement, acting not in its individual capacity, but solely
in
its capacity as Trustee to NovaStar Mortgage Supplemental Interest
Trust,
Series 2007-1
|
By
/s/
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Name:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Title:
Director
|
By
/s/
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Name:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Title:
Authorized Signer
|
Table
1
Moody’s
First Trigger Factor
Remaining
Weighted
Average Life
of
Hedge in Years
|
Weekly
Collateral
Posting
|
1
or less
|
0.25%
|
More
than 1 but not more than 2
|
0.50%
|
More
than 2 but not more than 3
|
0.70%
|
More
than 3 but not more than 4
|
1.00%
|
More
than 4 but not more than 5
|
1.20%
|
More
than 5 but not more than 6
|
1.40%
|
More
than 6 but not more than 7
|
1.60%
|
More
than 7 but not more than 8
|
1.80%
|
More
than 8 but not more than 9
|
2.00%
|
More
than 9 but not more than 10
|
2.20%
|
More
than 10 but not more than 11
|
2.30%
|
More
than 11 but not more than 12
|
2.50%
|
More
than 12 but not more than 13
|
2.70%
|
More
than 13 but not more than 14
|
2.80%
|
More
than 14 but not more than 15
|
3.00%
|
More
than 15 but not more than 16
|
3.20%
|
More
than 16 but not more than 17
|
3.30%
|
More
than 17 but not more than 18
|
3.50%
|
More
than 18 but not more than 19
|
3.60%
|
More
than 19 but not more than 20
|
3.70%
|
More
than 20 but not more than 21
|
3.90%
|
More
than 21 but not more than 22
|
4.00%
|
More
than 22 but not more than 23
|
4.00%
|
More
than 23 but not more than 24
|
4.00%
|
More
than 24 but not more than 25
|
4.00%
|
More
than 25 but not more than 26
|
4.00%
|
More
than 26 but not more than 27
|
4.00%
|
More
than 27 but not more than 28
|
4.00%
|
More
than 28 but not more than 29
|
4.00%
|
More
than 29
|
4.00%
|
Table
2
Moody’s
Second Trigger Factor for Interest Rate Swaps with Fixed Notional
Amounts
Remaining
Weighted
Average Life
of
Hedge in Years
|
Weekly
Collateral
Posting
|
1
or less
|
0.60%
|
More
than 1 but not more than 2
|
1.20%
|
More
than 2 but not more than 3
|
1.70%
|
More
than 3 but not more than 4
|
2.30%
|
More
than 4 but not more than 5
|
2.80%
|
More
than 5 but not more than 6
|
3.30%
|
More
than 6 but not more than 7
|
3.80%
|
More
than 7 but not more than 8
|
4.30%
|
More
than 8 but not more than 9
|
4.80%
|
More
than 9 but not more than 10
|
5.30%
|
More
than 10 but not more than 11
|
5.60%
|
More
than 11 but not more than 12
|
6.00%
|
More
than 12 but not more than 13
|
6.40%
|
More
than 13 but not more than 14
|
6.80%
|
More
than 14 but not more than 15
|
7.20%
|
More
than 15 but not more than 16
|
7.60%
|
More
than 16 but not more than 17
|
7.90%
|
More
than 17 but not more than 18
|
8.30%
|
More
than 18 but not more than 19
|
8.60%
|
More
than 19 but not more than 20
|
9.00%
|
More
than 20 but not more than 21
|
9.00%
|
More
than 21 but not more than 22
|
9.00%
|
More
than 22 but not more than 23
|
9.00%
|
More
than 23 but not more than 24
|
9.00%
|
More
than 24 but not more than 25
|
9.00%
|
More
than 25 but not more than 26
|
9.00%
|
More
than 26 but not more than 27
|
9.00%
|
More
than 27 but not more than 28
|
9.00%
|
More
than 28 but not more than 29
|
9.00%
|
More
than 29
|
9.00%
|