Exhibit
(a)(1)(A)
Offer to Purchase for Cash
All Outstanding Shares of Common Stock
of
MICROFLUIDICS INTERNATIONAL
CORPORATION
at
$1.35 Net Per Share
by
a wholly-owned subsidiary of
IDEX CORPORATION
THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS
WILL EXPIRE AT 12:00 MIDNIGHT, NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON
THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 24, 2011, UNLESS THE OFFER IS
EXTENDED.
The Offer is being made pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated as of January 10, 2011 (the “
Merger
Agreement”), by and among IDEX Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (“IDEX”),
Nano Merger Sub, Inc., a
Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of IDEX (the
“Purchaser”), and Microfluidics International
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Microfluidics”).
The board of directors of Microfluidics has unanimously
determined that the Offer and the Merger (each as defined
herein) are fair to and in the best interests of
Microfluidics’ stockholders, approved and declared
advisable the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby, including the Offer, and recommended that holders of
Shares (as defined below) accept the Offer and tender their
Shares in the Offer.
There is no financing condition to the Offer. The Offer is
conditioned on there being validly tendered in the Offer and not
properly withdrawn before the expiration of the Offer, a number
of shares of Microfluidics’ common stock, par value $0.01
per share (the “Shares”), that, together with the
Shares owned of record by IDEX or the Purchaser or with respect
to which IDEX or the Purchaser has sole voting power, if any,
represents at least a majority of the Shares outstanding and no
less than a majority of the voting power of the outstanding
shares of capital stock of Microfluidics entitled to vote in the
election of directors or upon the adoption of the
Merger
Agreement, in each case determined after giving effect to the
deemed vesting and exercise in full of all outstanding options
to acquire Shares (the “Minimum Condition”). The Offer
is also subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by IDEX and the
Purchaser, of certain other conditions set forth in this Offer
to Purchase, including, among other conditions, the absence of
any material adverse effect on Microfluidics having occurred
since January 10, 2011. See Section 14 —
“Conditions of the Offer.”
Questions and requests for assistance or additional copies of
this Offer to Purchase, the Letter of Transmittal and the Notice
of Guaranteed Delivery may be directed to the Depositary at the
address and telephone number set forth on the back cover of this
Offer to Purchase. Stockholders may also contact their brokers,
dealers, commercial banks, trust companies or other nominees for
assistance concerning the Offer.
JANUARY 25, 2011
IMPORTANT
Stockholders desiring to tender Shares must:
1. For Shares that are registered in the name of a broker,
dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee:
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contact the broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or
other nominee and request that the broker, dealer, commercial
bank, trust company or other nominee tender the Shares to the
Purchaser before the expiration of the Offer.
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2. For Shares that are registered in the stockholder’s
name and held in book-entry form:
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complete and sign the Letter of Transmittal (or a manually
signed facsimile) in accordance with the instructions in the
Letter of Transmittal or prepare an Agent’s Message (as
defined in Section 3 — “Procedure for
Tendering Shares” of this Offer to Purchase);
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if using the Letter of Transmittal, have the stockholder’s
signature on the Letter of Transmittal guaranteed if required by
Instruction 1 of the Letter of Transmittal;
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deliver an Agent’s Message or the Letter of Transmittal (or
a manually signed facsimile) and any other required documents to
Registrar and Transfer Company, the depositary for the Offer
(the “Depositary”), at its address on the back of this
Offer to Purchase; and
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transfer the Shares through book-entry transfer into the account
of the Depositary.
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3. For Shares that are registered in the stockholder’s
name and held as physical certificates:
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complete and sign the Letter of Transmittal (or a manually
signed facsimile) in accordance with the instructions in the
Letter of Transmittal;
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have the stockholder’s signature on the Letter of
Transmittal guaranteed if required by Instruction 1 to the
Letter of Transmittal; and
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deliver the Letter of Transmittal (or a manually signed
facsimile), the certificates for such Shares and any other
required documents to the Depositary, at its address on the back
of this Offer to Purchase.
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The Letter of Transmittal, the certificates for the Shares
and any other required documents must be received by the
Depositary before the expiration of the Offer, unless the
procedures for guaranteed delivery described in
Section 3 — “Procedure for Tendering
Shares” of this Offer to Purchase are followed. The method
of delivery of Shares, the Letter of Transmittal and all other
required documents, including delivery through the Book-Entry
Transfer Facility, is at the election and risk of the tendering
stockholder.
SUMMARY
TERM SHEET
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Securities Sought:
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All outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of Microfluidics International Corporation
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Price Offered Per Share:
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$1.35 net to you in cash, without interest
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Scheduled Expiration of Offer:
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12:00 midnight, New York City time, on Thursday, February 24,
2011, unless extended
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The Purchaser:
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Nano Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of IDEX
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Microfluidics Board Recommendation:
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Microfluidics’ board of directors has unanimously
recommended that you accept the Offer and tender your Shares
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The following are some of the questions you, as a stockholder of
Microfluidics, may have and our answers to those questions. We
urge you to read carefully the remainder of this Offer to
Purchase and the Letter of Transmittal because the information
in this summary is not complete. Additional important
information is contained in the remainder of this Offer to
Purchase and in the Letter of Transmittal. In this Offer to
Purchase, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms
“we,” “our” and “us” refer to the
Purchaser.
Who is
offering to buy my Shares?
Our name is Xxxx Xxxxxx Sub, Inc. We are a Delaware corporation
and a wholly-owned subsidiary of IDEX Corporation. We were
formed for the purpose of acquiring all of the issued and
outstanding Shares. See the “Introduction” to this
Offer to Purchase and Section 9 — “Certain
Information Concerning IDEX and the Purchaser.”
What is
the class and amount of securities being sought in the
Offer?
We are offering to purchase all of the issued and outstanding
shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
Microfluidics. See the “Introduction” to this Offer to
Purchase and Section 1 — “Terms of the
Offer.”
How much
are you offering to pay and in what form of payment?
We are offering to pay $1.35, net to you in cash, without
interest, for each Share tendered and accepted for payment in
the Offer. The $1.35 per Share cash purchase price represents a
premium of approximately 69% over Microfluidics’
volume-weighted average Share price during the 30 trading days
ended January 10, 2011, the last trading day prior to the
announcement of the execution of the
Merger Agreement, and an
approximately 75% premium over Microfluidics’
volume-weighted average Share price during the 90 trading days
ended January 10, 2011.
Can the
offer price for my Shares decrease?
While we do not presently expect to reduce the $1.35 per Share
cash purchase price, we have the ability to do so if the
aggregate amount of Microfluidics’ expenses related to the
transactions contemplated by the
Merger Agreement and the other
payments described in the
Merger Agreement exceeds or is
expected to exceed $2,750,000. In the event that we decrease the
offer price, you will be provided with notice of such change and
the Offer will, if necessary, be extended, in each case in
accordance with the laws and rules applicable to tender offers;
the Offer will remain open no less than 10 business days after
the date such change is first published, sent or given to
stockholders, and stockholders may withdraw their Shares from
the Offer during such period. See Section 4 —
“Withdrawal Rights.”
What does
the board of directors of Microfluidics think of the
Offer?
The Offer is being made pursuant to the
Merger Agreement with
Microfluidics. Microfluidics’ board of directors has
unanimously: (i) determined that each of the transactions
contemplated in the
Merger Agreement, including the Offer and
the merger of the Purchaser with and into Microfluidics (the
“Merger”), is fair to and in the best interests of
Microfluidics and its stockholders; (ii) approved and
declared advisable the
Merger Agreement and the Offer; and
(iii) recommended that you accept the Offer and tender your
Shares in the
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Offer. See the “Introduction” to this Offer to
Purchase and Section 11 — “Background of the
Offer; Past Contacts, Negotiations and Transactions.”
Did the
board of directors of Microfluidics receive an opinion as to the
fairness, from a financial point of view, of the offer
price?
Yes, America’s Growth Capital, LLC, financial advisor to
Microfluidics, delivered its opinion to Microfluidics’
board of directors that, as of January 10, 2011 and based
upon and subject to the factors, assumptions, procedures,
qualifications and limitations set forth in its opinion, the
$1.35 per Share in cash to be received by the holders of Shares
in the Offer and the Merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement was
fair to such holders from a financial point of view. See the
“Introduction” to this Offer to Purchase.
Have any
of Microfluidics’ stockholders agreed to tender their
Shares?
Yes. Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxx
Xxx, Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxx and Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx have
each entered into a tender and support agreement with IDEX and
the Purchaser, which provides, among other things, that such
stockholder will irrevocably tender his or her Shares in the
Offer. Such stockholder may only withdraw his or her Shares from
the Offer if his or her tender and support agreement is
terminated in accordance with its terms, including if the Merger
Agreement is terminated; provided, however, that
in certain circumstances where the Merger Agreement is
terminated and at such time an Acquisition Proposal (as defined
in Section 13 — “The Merger Agreement; Other
Agreements”) has been publicly announced or otherwise
communicated to Microfluidics, certain provisions contained in
such tender and support agreement will remain in effect for six
months following the termination of the Merger Agreement. The
Shares subject to the tender and support agreements represent
approximately 17% of the outstanding Shares, as of
January 25, 2011. See the “Introduction” to this
Offer to Purchase and Section 13 — “The
Merger Agreement; Other Agreements.”
Are there
any compensation arrangements between IDEX and
Microfluidics’ executive officers or other
employees?
IDEX has not entered into and has not agreed to enter into any
employment compensation, severance or other employee benefits
arrangements with Microfluidics’ executive officers or
other employees. The existing employment agreements between
Microfluidics and certain of its employees will remain in effect
following the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
the Merger Agreement. See Section 13 — “The
Merger Agreements; Other Agreements.”
What is
the market value of my Shares as of a recent date?
On January 10, 2011, the last trading day before we
announced the execution of the Merger Agreement, the closing
price of Microfluidics’ common stock reported on the
Over-the-Counter
Bulletin Board was $0.85 per Share. On
January 24, 2011, the last business day before commencement
of the Offer, the closing price of Microfluidics’ common
stock reported on the
Over-the-Counter
Bulletin Board was $1.33 per Share. We advise you to
obtain a recent quotation for Microfluidics’ common stock
in deciding whether to tender your Shares. See
Section 6 — “Price Range of the Shares;
Dividends on the Shares.”
Will I
have to pay any fees or commissions?
If you are the record owner of your Shares and you tender your
Shares to the Purchaser in the Offer, you will not have to pay
brokerage fees or similar expenses. If you own your Shares
through a broker or other nominee, and your broker or other
nominee tenders your Shares on your behalf, your broker or
nominee may charge you a fee for doing so. You should consult
your broker or other nominee to determine whether any charges
will apply. See the “Introduction” to this Offer to
Purchase.
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Do you
have the financial resources to make payment?
Yes. We have arranged for sufficient funds, including the
receipt of funds from IDEX, to pay for all Shares tendered and
accepted for payment in the Offer and to provide funding for the
Merger that is expected to follow the completion of the Offer.
The Offer is not subject to any financing condition. See
Section 10 — “Source and Amount of
Funds.”
Is your
financial condition relevant to my decision to tender in the
Offer?
No. Our financial condition is not relevant to your decision to
tender Shares in the Offer because the Offer is being made for
all outstanding Shares, the form of payment consists solely of
cash and the Offer is not subject to any financing condition. We
have arranged for sufficient funds, including the receipt of
funds from IDEX, to pay for all Shares tendered and accepted for
payment in the Offer and to provide funding for the Merger that
is expected to follow the completion of the Offer. See
Section 10 — “Source and Amount of
Funds.”
What is
happening to the convertible debenture and warrant issued to
GSP?
In connection with the Merger, Global Strategic Partners, LLC
(“GSP”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Abraxis
BioScience, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
(“Abraxis”), which itself is a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Celgene Corporation, a Delaware corporation, has agreed,
subject to the same conditions as the Offer and pursuant to the
Agreement Concerning Debenture, dated as of January 10,
2011 (the “Agreement Concerning Debenture”), by and
among IDEX, the Purchaser, GSP, Abraxis and American Stock
Transfer and Trust Company, LLC to (i) sell to IDEX
the Microfluidics $5,000,000 debenture previously issued to GSP
(which is convertible for Shares representing, after giving
effect to such conversion, approximately 28% of the outstanding
Shares, as of January 25, 2011) for a purchase price
of $4,188,752 (assuming the Offer expires on February 24,
2011) and (ii) cancel all outstanding warrants to
purchase Microfluidics common stock held by GSP without any
consideration therefor. See Section 13 —
“The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements.”
What is
the “Minimum Condition” to the Offer?
We are not obligated to purchase any Shares in the Offer unless
there has been validly tendered in the Offer and not properly
withdrawn before the expiration of the Offer a number of Shares
that, when counted together with the Shares owned of record by
IDEX or the Purchaser or with respect to which IDEX or the
Purchaser has sole voting power, if any, represents at least a
majority of the Shares outstanding, and not less than a majority
of the voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock
of Microfluidics entitled to vote in the election of directors
or upon the adoption of the Merger Agreement, in each case
determined after giving effect to the deemed vesting and
exercise in full of all outstanding options to acquire Shares.
We refer to this condition as the “Minimum Condition.”
What are
the most significant conditions to the Offer other than the
Minimum Condition?
In addition to the Minimum Condition, we are not obligated to
purchase any Shares that are validly tendered in the Offer
unless, among other things:
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there are no lawsuits, actions or proceedings pending or
threatened by any governmental entity seeking to, among other
things, challenge the purchase of Shares in the Offer, restrain,
prohibit or impose material limitations on the Offer or the
Merger, impose material limitations on the ownership or
operation of Microfluidics’ business or assets, or that
otherwise would reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on Microfluidics;
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the representations and warranties of Microfluidics in the
Merger Agreement are true and correct in all material respects,
or in some cases in all respects, as of the date of the Merger
Agreement and the expiration of the Offer;
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the covenants contained in the Merger Agreement required to be
performed prior to the purchase of Shares tendered in the Offer
are performed in all material respects or waived;
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no facts, changes, events, developments or circumstances have
occurred or become known which are continuing and have had, or
would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a material adverse effect on Microfluidics;
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the Agreement Concerning Debenture remains in full force and
effect; and
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the Merger Agreement has not been terminated in accordance with
its terms.
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The Offer is also subject to a number of other conditions. See
Section 14 — “Conditions of the Offer.”
How long
do I have to decide whether to tender in the Offer?
Unless we extend the expiration date of the Offer, you will have
until 12:00 midnight, New York City time, on Thursday,
February 24, 2011, to tender your Shares in the Offer. If
you cannot deliver everything that is required to tender your
Shares by that time, you may be able to use a guaranteed
delivery procedure, which is described later in this Offer to
Purchase. See Section 1 — “Terms of the
Offer” and Section 3 — “Procedure for
Tendering Shares.”
Can the
Offer be extended and under what circumstances?
Our ability to extend the Offer is subject to the terms of the
Merger Agreement and applicable law. If on or prior to Thursday,
February 24, 2011, any of the conditions to the Offer have
not been satisfied or waived, other than the satisfaction of the
Minimum Condition, we have agreed to extend the Offer to permit
the satisfaction of the conditions. However, we are not required
to extend the Offer beyond March 18, 2011. See
Section 1 — “Terms of the Offer” for
additional information about our obligations to extend the Offer.
Will you
provide a subsequent offering period?
We may, in our discretion, elect to provide one or more
subsequent offering periods in accordance with
Rule 14d-11
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, following
our acceptance for payment of Shares in the Offer. The
subsequent offering periods may be between three and 20 business
days in the aggregate.
Although we reserve our right to provide one or more subsequent
offering periods, we do not currently intend to provide a
subsequent offering period. We are not required to provide a
subsequent offering period. During any subsequent offering
period, if we provide one, you would be permitted to tender, but
not withdraw, your Shares and receive $1.35 per Share, net to
you in cash, without interest. See Section 1 —
“Terms of the Offer” and Section 13 —
“The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements.”
How will
I be notified if the Offer is extended or a subsequent offering
period is provided?
If we extend the Offer or provide a subsequent offering period,
we will inform Registrar and Transfer Company, the depositary
for the Offer, and notify Microfluidics’ stockholders by
making a public announcement of an extension or a subsequent
offering period, before 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on
the business day after the day on which the Offer was scheduled
to expire. See Section 1 — “Terms of the
Offer.”
How do I
tender my Shares?
To tender your Shares, you must deliver the certificates
representing your Shares, together with a completed Letter of
Transmittal, to Registrar and Transfer Company, the depositary
for the Offer, before the Offer expires. If your Shares are held
in street name, your Shares can be tendered by your nominee
through the depositary. If you cannot deliver a required item to
the depositary by the expiration of the Offer, you may be able
to obtain additional time to do so by having a broker, bank or
other fiduciary that is a member of the Security Transfer Agent
Medallion Signature Program guarantee that the missing items
will be received by the depositary within three trading days.
However, the depositary must receive the missing items within
that three-trading-day period or your Shares will not be validly
tendered. See Section 3 — “Procedure for
Tendering Shares.”
4
Can
holders of vested stock options participate in the tender
offer?
The Offer is only for Shares and not for any options to acquire
Shares. If you hold vested but unexercised stock options and you
wish to participate in the Offer, you must exercise your stock
options in accordance with the terms of the applicable stock
option plan, and tender the Shares received upon the exercise in
accordance with the terms of the Offer. Each unexpired option
not so exercised and tendered will, at the time we accept for
payment the Shares tendered in the Offer, be cancelled and, in
exchange for such option, the former holder of such cancelled
option will be entitled to receive a cash payment equal to the
total number of Shares previously subject to such option
multiplied by the amount, if any, by which the per share price
paid in the Offer exceeds the exercise price per share of such
option. See Section 3 — “Procedure for
Tendering Shares” and Section 13 — “The
Merger Agreement; Other Agreements.”
How do I
withdraw previously tendered Shares?
To withdraw your Shares, you must deliver a written notice of
withdrawal, or a manually signed facsimile of one, with the
required information to Registrar and Transfer Company, the
depositary for the Offer, while you still have the right to
withdraw the Shares. See Section 4 —
“Withdrawal Rights.”
Until
what time may I withdraw Shares that I have tendered?
If you tender your Shares, you may withdraw them at any time
until the Offer has expired. In addition, if we have not agreed
to accept your Shares for payment by March 26, 2011, you
may withdraw them at any time until we accept them for payment.
This right to withdraw will not apply to any subsequent offering
period. See Section 1 — “Terms of the
Offer” and Section 4 — “Withdrawal
Rights.”
If the
Offer is completed, will Microfluidics continue as a public
company?
If we purchase all of the Shares tendered in the Offer, we
expect there may be few remaining stockholders and publicly-held
Shares, and Microfluidics may cease making filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or
otherwise no longer be required to comply with the SEC rules
relating to publicly-held companies. If the Shares are
deregistered under the Exchange Act, they will no longer be
eligible to be quoted on the
Over-the-Counter
Bulletin Board or listed on any other market or securities
exchange, in which event there may not be a public trading
market for the Shares. After completion of the Merger that is
expected to follow the Offer, IDEX will own all of the
outstanding capital stock of Microfluidics, and
Microfluidics’ common stock will no longer be publicly
owned. See Section 7 — “Effect of the Offer
on the Market for the Shares;
Over-the-Counter
Bulletin Board Quotation; Exchange Act Registration; Margin
Regulations.”
Will the
Offer be followed by a Merger if all Shares are not tendered in
the Offer?
If we accept for payment and pay for Shares in the Offer, we are
required to merge the Purchaser with and into Microfluidics,
subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, the
requirements of applicable law and Microfluidics’ restated
certificate of incorporation, as amended, and bylaws, and a vote
of Microfluidics’ stockholders, if a vote is required.
Microfluidics will be the surviving corporation in the Merger
and will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of IDEX. In the
Merger, Microfluidics’ stockholders who did not tender
their Shares will receive $1.35 per share in cash (or any
different price per Share that is paid in the Offer) in exchange
for their Shares in the Merger, without interest. If we acquire
at least 90% of the issued and outstanding Shares in the Offer,
including in any “subsequent offering period” or,
after completion of the Offer, upon exercise of the
top-up
option or through other means, such as open market purchases, we
expect to effect the Merger without convening a meeting of
Microfluidics’ stockholders. There are no appraisal rights
available in connection with the Offer, but stockholders who
have not sold their Shares in the Offer will have appraisal
rights with respect to the Merger under the applicable
provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, if those
rights are perfected. See the “Introduction” to this
Offer to Purchase.
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What is
the top-up
option and when could it be exercised?
If we do not acquire at least 90% of the issued and outstanding
Shares in the Offer, we have the option, subject to limitations,
to purchase from Microfluidics additional Shares sufficient to
cause us to own more than 90% of the Shares then outstanding,
taking into account those Shares issued upon the exercise of the
top-up
option. The purpose of the
top-up
option is to permit us to complete the Merger without convening
a meeting of Microfluidics’ stockholders under the
“short form” merger provisions of Delaware law. We
expect to exercise the
top-up
option, subject to the limitations set forth in the Merger
Agreement, if we acquire less than 90% of the issued and
outstanding Shares in the Offer. The aggregate par value for the
Shares issued upon the exercise of the
top-up
option will be paid in cash and the remainder of the exercise
price for the
top-up
option will be paid by delivery of a secured promissory note,
bearing simple interest at 9% per annum, and due and payable
within one year after the purchase of Shares pursuant to the
top-up
option. Microfluidics’ stockholders who dissent from the
Merger (including the “short form” merger) and who
properly exercise their appraisal rights under Delaware law
(which are described below in Section 12 —
“Purpose of the Offer; Plans for Microfluidics; Other
Matters”) will be entitled to a judicial determination of
the fair value of their Shares determined without regard to any
exercise of the
top-up
option, any issuance of Shares pursuant to the
top-up
option or any delivery by us of the secured promissory note to
Microfluidics in payment for such Shares. See
Section 13 — “The Merger Agreement; Other
Agreements” for a more detailed description of the
top-up
option.
If I
decide not to tender, how will the Offer affect my
Shares?
If you do not tender your Shares in the Offer and the Merger
takes place, your Shares will be cancelled. Unless you exercise
appraisal rights under Delaware law, you will receive the same
amount of cash per Share that you would have received had you
tendered your Shares in the Offer. Accordingly, if the Merger
takes place, the differences to you between tendering your
Shares and not tendering your Shares in the Offer are that if
you tender your Shares in the Offer, you will be paid earlier
and you will not have appraisal rights under Delaware law.
If the Merger does not close immediately after the Offer closes,
our purchase of Shares in the Offer will reduce the number of
Shares that might otherwise trade publicly. As a result, the
purchase of Shares in the Offer could adversely affect the
liquidity and market value of the remaining Shares held by the
public. Neither IDEX nor the Purchaser can predict whether the
reduction in the number of Shares that might otherwise trade
publicly would have an adverse or beneficial effect on the
market price or marketability of the Shares or whether it would
cause future market prices to be greater or less than $1.35 per
Share. See the “Introduction” to this Offer to
Purchase and Section 7 — “Effect of the
Offer on the Market for Shares;
Over-the-Counter
Bulletin Board Quotation; Exchange Act Registration; Margin
Regulations.”
Who can I
talk to if I have questions about tendering my Shares in the
Offer?
You may call Registrar and Transfer Company, the depositary for
the Offer, at
0-000-000-0000
(toll free). See the back cover of this Offer to Purchase for
additional information on how to contact the depositary.
6
To the Holders of Microfluidics Common Stock:
INTRODUCTION
Nano Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“Purchaser”) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of IDEX
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“IDEX”), is
making an offer to purchase all issued and outstanding shares of
common stock, par value $0.01 per share (collectively, the
“Shares” and each, a “Share”), of
Microfluidics International Corporation, a Delaware corporation
(“Microfluidics”), at a price of $1.35 per Share, net
to the seller in cash, without interest (such price, or any
different price per Share as may be paid in the Offer, is
referred to as the “Offer Price”), upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Offer to Purchase
and in the related Letter of Transmittal (which, together with
any amendments or supplements thereto, collectively constitute
the “Offer”).
The Offer is being made pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated as of January 10, 2011 (the “Merger
Agreement”), by and among IDEX, the Purchaser and
Microfluidics. Under the Merger Agreement, after the completion
of the Offer and the satisfaction or waiver of all of the
conditions to the Merger (as defined below), including, if
required, a vote of Microfluidics’ stockholders, the
Purchaser will be merged with and into Microfluidics, with
Microfluidics surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary
of IDEX (the “Merger”). At the effective time of the
Merger, each Share then outstanding (other than Shares owned by
IDEX, the Purchaser or their subsidiaries or affiliates, or
Microfluidics or by its stockholders who are entitled to and
properly exercise appraisal rights under Delaware law) will be
converted into the right to receive the Offer Price in cash,
without interest.
The board of directors of Microfluidics has unanimously:
(i) determined that each of the transactions contemplated
in the Merger Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger, is
fair to and in the best interests of Microfluidics and its
stockholders; (ii) approved and declared advisable the
Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger; and
(iii) recommended that you accept the Offer and tender your
Shares in the Offer and adopt the Merger Agreement, if adoption
by Microfluidics’ stockholders is required by applicable
law.
The $1.35 Offer Price represents a premium of approximately 69%
over Microfluidics’ volume-weighted average Share price
during the 30 trading days ending January 10, 2011, the
last trading day prior to the announcement of the execution of
the Merger Agreement, and an approximately 75% premium over
Microfluidics’ volume-weighted average Share price during
the 90 trading days ending January 10, 2011.
There is no financing condition to the Offer. The Offer is
conditioned on there being validly tendered in the Offer and not
properly withdrawn before the expiration of the Offer, a number
of Shares that, together with the Shares owned of record by IDEX
or the Purchaser or with respect to which IDEX or the Purchaser
has sole voting power, if any, represents at least a majority of
the Shares outstanding and no less than a majority of the voting
power of the outstanding shares of capital stock of
Microfluidics entitled to vote in the election of directors or
upon the adoption of the Merger Agreement, in each case
determined after giving effect to the deemed vesting and
exercise in full of all outstanding options to acquire Shares.
The Offer is also subject to the satisfaction of other
conditions, including (i) there being no lawsuits, actions
or proceedings by any governmental entity pending or threatened
in writing seeking to, among other things, challenge the
purchase of Shares in the Offer, prohibit or impose material
limitations on the Offer, prohibit or impose material
limitations on the ownership or operation of IDEX’s or
Microfluidics’ business or assets, compel IDEX or
Microfluidics to divest, dispose of, license or hold separate a
portion of their business or assets, or that otherwise would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in
Section 13 — “The Merger Agreement; Other
Agreements”), (ii) the representations and warranties
of Microfluidics in the Merger Agreement being true and correct
in all material respects (or, in some cases, in all respects) as
of the date of the Merger Agreement and the Expiration Date (as
defined in Section 1 — “Terms of the
Offer”), (iii) the covenants contained in the Merger
Agreement required to be performed prior to the purchase of
Shares tendered in the Offer are performed in all material
respects or waived, (iv) there being no facts, changes,
events, developments or circumstances that have occurred, arisen
or come into existence or become known which are continuing and
have had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect,
(v) the Agreement
7
Concerning Debenture (as defined below) remaining in full force
and effect and (vi) the satisfaction of certain other
conditions as set forth in this Offer to Purchase in
Section 14 — “Conditions of the Offer.”
Microfluidics has informed the Purchaser that, as of
January 10, 2011, (i) 10,426,647 Shares were
issued and outstanding, (ii) 1,685,190 Shares were
reserved for issuance under Microfluidics’ incentive plans,
of which 1,672,404 shares were subject to outstanding
Microfluidics stock options. Based upon the foregoing, as of
January 10, 2011, the Minimum Condition would be satisfied
if 6,049,527 Shares were validly tendered and not properly
withdrawn in the Offer. If the Minimum Condition is satisfied
and the Purchaser accepts for payment and pays for the Shares
tendered in the Offer, the Purchaser will be able to designate
directors constituting a majority of Microfluidics’ board
of directors. See Section 12 — “Purpose of
the Offer; Plans for Microfluidics; Other Matters” and
Section 13 — “The Merger Agreement; Other
Agreements.”
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxx
Xxx, Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxx, and Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx have
each entered into a tender and support agreement with IDEX and
the Purchaser, dated January 10, 2011, and in the case of
Xxx. Xxxxxxxxx, January 12, 2011, which requires,
among other things, such stockholder to irrevocably tender his
or her Shares in the Offer. Such stockholder may only withdraw
his or her Shares from the Offer if his or her tender and
support agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms,
including if the Merger Agreement is terminated; provided,
however, that in certain circumstances where the Merger
Agreement is terminated and at such time an Acquisition Proposal
(as defined in Section 13 — “The Merger
Agreement; Other Agreements”) has been publicly announced
or otherwise communicated to Microfluidics, certain provisions
contained in such tender and support agreement will remain in
effect for six months following the termination of the Merger
Agreement. Each tender and support agreement also requires that
the stockholder party thereto irrevocably tender any Shares
acquired after the date thereof, including upon the exercise of
options to acquire Shares or otherwise. The stockholders that
have entered into the tender and support agreements own, in the
aggregate, without giving effect to the exercise of any options
held by any of such stockholders, 1,816,916 Shares,
representing approximately 17% of the outstanding Shares, as of
January 25, 2011. See Section 13 — “The
Merger Agreement; Other Agreements.”
America’s Growth Capital, LLC (“AGC”), financial
advisor to Microfluidics, delivered its opinion to
Microfluidics’ board of directors that, as of
January 10, 2011 and based upon and subject to the factors,
assumptions, procedures, qualifications and limitations set
forth in its opinion, the $1.35 per Share in cash to be received
by the holders of Shares in the Offer and the Merger pursuant to
the Merger Agreement was fair to such holders from a financial
point of view. AGC provided its opinion for the information and
assistance of Microfluidics’ board of directors in
connection with its consideration of the Offer and the Merger. A
copy of AGC’s written opinion along with a summary thereof,
which describes the assumptions made, procedures followed,
matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken,
together with a summary of the material financial analyses
utilized by AGC in connection with providing its opinion, is
included in, or as an Annex to, Microfluidics’
Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on
Schedule 14D-9,
filed in connection with the Offer and that is being mailed to
Microfluidics’ stockholders concurrently herewith. The AGC
opinion is not a recommendation as to whether any holder of
Shares should tender Shares in connection with the Offer or how
any holder of Shares should vote with respect to the Merger.
AGC’s opinion is necessarily based on economic, market and
other conditions as in effect on, and the information made
available to AGC as of, January 10, 2011. In addition,
subsequent developments may affect AGC’s opinion and AGC
does not have any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm its
opinion. Pursuant to an engagement letter between Microfluidics
and AGC, Microfluidics has agreed to pay AGC customary
compensation for its services, consisting of a retainer, fee(s)
paid upon delivery of AGC’s opinion, and a transaction fee
based upon the aggregate consideration payable in the
transaction, which transaction fee is contingent upon
consummation of the Offer.
Completion of the Merger is subject to certain conditions,
including the approval of the Merger Agreement by the holders of
a majority of the outstanding Shares, if required by applicable
law. If IDEX, the Purchaser and their subsidiaries and
affiliates hold, in the aggregate, at least 90% of the issued
and outstanding Shares after completion of the Offer, including
any “subsequent offering period,” the Purchaser is
required to merge with and into Microfluidics under the
“short-form” merger provisions of the General
Corporation Law of Delaware (the “DGCL”) without prior
notice to, or any action by, any other stockholder of
Microfluidics. See Section 12 — “Purpose of
the Offer; Plans for Microfluidics; Other Matters.” Under
the Merger
8
Agreement, if we do not acquire sufficient Shares in the Offer
to complete the Merger under the “short-form” merger
provisions of the DGCL, we have the option, subject to
limitations, to purchase from Microfluidics additional Shares at
a price per Share equal to the Offer Price sufficient to cause
us to own more than 90% of the Shares then outstanding, taking
into account those Shares issued upon the exercise of the
option. We refer to this option as the
“Top-Up
Option.” The aggregate par value for the Shares issued upon
the exercise of the
Top-Up
Option is to be paid in cash and the remainder of the exercise
price for the
Top-Up
Option is to be paid by delivery of a secured promissory note,
bearing simple interest at 9% per annum, made by the Purchaser
and due and payable within one year after the purchase of Shares
pursuant to the
Top-Up
Option. We expect to exercise the
Top-Up
Option, subject to the limitations set forth in the Merger
Agreement, if we acquire less than 90% of the issued and
outstanding Shares in the Offer. We could also acquire
additional Shares after completion of the Offer through other
means, such as open market purchases. In any event, if IDEX, the
Purchaser and their subsidiaries and affiliates acquire, in the
aggregate, at least 90% of the issued and outstanding Shares
entitled to vote on the adoption of the Merger Agreement, we
will effect the Merger under the “short-form” merger
provisions of the DGCL. Stockholders who have not sold their
Shares in the Offer will have certain appraisal rights with
respect to the Merger under the applicable provisions of the
DGCL, if those rights are perfected. See
Section 12 — “Purpose of the Offer; Plans
for Microfluidics; Other Matters.” The Merger Agreement is
described in Section 13 — “The Merger
Agreement; Other Agreements.”
IDEX has not entered into and has not agreed to enter into any
employment compensation, severance or other employee benefits
arrangements with Microfluidics’ executive officers or
other employees. The existing employment arrangements between
Microfluidics and certain of its employees will remain in effect
following the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
the Merger Agreement. See Section 13 — “The
Merger Agreement; Other Agreements.”
The material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
sale of Shares pursuant to the Offer and the Merger are
described in Section 5 — “Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.”
The Offer is made only for Shares and is not made for any
options to acquire Shares. Holders of vested but unexercised
options to purchase Shares may exercise such options in
accordance with the terms of the applicable option plan and
tender some or all of the Shares issued upon such exercise. The
tax consequences to holders of options of exercising those
securities are not described under Section 5 —
“Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.”
Holders of options should consult their tax advisors for advice
with respect to potential income tax consequences to them in
connection with the decision to exercise or not exercise their
options. Each unexpired option not so exercised and tendered
will, at the time the Purchaser accepts for payment the Shares
tendered in the Offer, be cancelled and, in exchange for such
option, the former holder of such cancelled option will be
entitled to receive a cash payment equal to the total number of
Shares previously subject to such option multiplied by the
amount, if any, by which the Offer Price exceeds the exercise
price per share of such option.
In connection with the Merger, Global Strategic Partners, LLC
(“GSP”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Abraxis
BioScience, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
(“Abraxis”), has agreed, subject to the same
conditions as the Offer and pursuant to the Agreement Concerning
Debenture, dated as of January 10, 2011 (the
“Agreement Concerning Debenture”), by and among IDEX,
the Purchaser, GSP, Abraxis and American Stock Transfer and
Trust Company, LLC to (i) sell to IDEX the
Microfluidics $5,000,000 debenture previously issued to GSP
(which is convertible for Shares representing, after giving
effect to such conversion, approximately 28% of the outstanding
Shares, as of January 25, 2011) for a purchase price
of $4,188,752 (assuming the Expiration Date is February 24,
2011) and (ii) cancel all outstanding warrants to
purchase Microfluidics common stock held by GSP without any
consideration therefor. See Section 13 —
“The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements.”
Tendering stockholders whose Shares are registered in their own
names and who tender directly to the Depositary (as defined
below) will not be obligated to pay brokerage fees or
commissions or, except as set forth in Instruction 6 of the
Letter of Transmittal, transfer taxes on the sale of Shares in
the Offer. The Purchaser will pay all fees and expenses incurred
in connection with the Offer by Registrar and Transfer Company,
which is acting as the depositary for the Offer (the
“Depositary”). See Section 16 —
“Fees and Expenses.”
9
THIS OFFER TO PURCHASE AND THE RELATED LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION AND SHOULD BE READ IN THEIR
ENTIRETY BEFORE ANY DECISION IS MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE
OFFER.
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer, the
Purchaser will accept for payment and pay $1.35 per Share, net
to the seller in cash, without interest, for all Shares validly
tendered before the Expiration Date and not properly withdrawn
in accordance with Section 4 — “Withdrawal
Rights.” The term “Expiration Date” means 12:00
midnight, New York City time, on Thursday, February 24,
2011, unless and until, in accordance with the terms of the
Merger Agreement and applicable law, the Purchaser extends the
period of time for which the Offer is open, in which case the
term “Expiration Date” means the latest time and date
at which the Offer, as so extended by the Purchaser, expires.
Subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement and applicable law,
the Purchaser may, without Microfluidics’ consent, extend
the Offer by giving oral or written notice of the extension to
the Depositary and publicly announcing such extension by issuing
a press release no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City
time, on the next business day after the Expiration Date. The
Purchaser is required by the Merger Agreement to extend the
Offer:
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to the extent required by applicable law or applicable rules,
regulations, interpretations or positions of the SEC;
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for one or more periods of up to 20 business days each until
March 18, 2011, if at the Expiration Date any of the
conditions to the Offer, other than the Minimum Condition, have
not been satisfied or waived by IDEX and the Purchaser;
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at Microfluidics’ request for a period of up to 10 business
days, so long as no Acquisition Proposal has been publicly
disclosed or communicated to Microfluidics; and
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at Microfluidics’ request for a period of three business
days, if by the Expiration Date, Microfluidics failed to perform
or comply with any agreement or covenant contained in the Merger
Agreement and did not have at least three business days notice
to correct such failure, so long as no Acquisition Proposal has
been publicly disclosed or communicated to Microfluidics.
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Under no circumstances will interest be paid on the Offer Price
for tendered Shares, regardless of any extension of or amendment
to the Offer or any delay in paying for the Shares.
If, at the Expiration Date, all of the conditions to the Offer
have been satisfied or waived, we will accept for payment and
promptly pay for Shares tendered and not properly withdrawn in
the Offer. After acceptance for payment of Shares in the Offer,
if IDEX, the Purchaser and their subsidiaries and affiliates do
not hold, in the aggregate, at least 90% of the issued and
outstanding Shares to permit the Purchaser to complete the
Merger under the “short-form” merger provisions of the
DGCL, then the Purchaser is permitted to provide one or more
subsequent offering periods of at least three but no more than
20 business days (a “Subsequent Offering Period”) in
accordance with
Rule 14d-11
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”).
A Subsequent Offering Period would be an additional period of
time following the Expiration Date during which stockholders
could tender Shares not tendered in the Offer and receive the
Offer Price. The Purchaser is not required to provide a
Subsequent Offering Period. During a Subsequent Offering Period,
if any, we will immediately accept for payment and promptly pay
for Shares as they are tendered, and tendering stockholders will
not have withdrawal rights. Additionally, during a Subsequent
Offering Period, if any, for Shares to be validly tendered, the
Depositary must receive the required documents and certificates
as set forth in the related Letter of Transmittal. Stockholders
will not be permitted to tender Shares by means of guaranteed
delivery during a Subsequent Offering Period. We cannot provide
a Subsequent Offering Period unless we announce
10
the results of the Offer no later than 9:00 a.m., New York
City time, on the next business day after the Expiration Date
and immediately begin a Subsequent Offering Period. Although the
Purchaser reserves its right to provide a Subsequent Offering
Period, the Purchaser does not currently intend to do so.
There is no financing condition to the Offer. The Offer is
conditioned on there being validly tendered in the Offer and not
properly withdrawn before the expiration of the Offer, a number
of Shares that, together with the Shares owned of record by IDEX
or the Purchaser or with respect to which IDEX or the Purchaser
has sole voting power, if any, represents at least a majority of
the Shares outstanding and no less than a majority of the voting
power of the outstanding shares of capital stock of
Microfluidics entitled to vote in the election of directors or
upon the adoption of the Merger Agreement, in each case
determined after giving effect to the deemed vesting and
exercise in full of all outstanding options to acquire Shares.
The Offer is also subject to the satisfaction of other
conditions, including (i) the absence of any Company
Material Adverse Effect having occurred since January 10,
2011, (ii) the Agreement Concerning Debenture remaining in
full force and effect, and (iii) the satisfaction of
certain other conditions as set forth in this Offer to Purchase
in Section 14 — “Conditions of the
Offer.”
Subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement, we may, at any
time and from time to time before the Expiration Date, increase
the Offer Price or make any other changes to the terms and
conditions of the Offer, or waive any condition to the Offer,
except that, without the prior written consent of Microfluidics,
we may not:
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change the form of consideration payable in the Offer;
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reduce the maximum number of Shares to be purchased in the Offer;
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impose conditions to the Offer other than or in addition to the
conditions described in Section 14 —
“Conditions of the Offer”;
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amend or waive the Minimum Condition;
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amend any of the conditions to the Offer described in
Section 14 — “Conditions of the Offer”;
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extend the expiration of the Offer other than in accordance with
the Merger Agreement; or
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decrease the Offer Price other than in accordance with the
following sentence.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the aggregate amount of
Microfluidics’ expenses related to the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the other payments
described in the Merger Agreement exceeds or is expected to
exceed $2,750,000 (“Microfluidics’ Expenses”),
the Purchaser may decrease the Offer Price in accordance with
the terms of the Merger Agreement. In the event that the
Purchaser decreases the Offer Price, Microfluidics’
stockholders will be provided with notice of such change and the
Offer will, if necessary, be extended, in each case in
accordance with the laws and rules applicable to tender offers;
the Offer will remain open no less than 10 business days after
the date such change is first published, sent or given to
stockholders, and stockholders may withdraw their Shares from
the Offer during such period.
Subject to the Purchaser’s obligation to extend the Offer
as described above, if by 12:00 midnight, New York City
time, on Thursday, February 24, 2011 (or any other time or
date subsequently set as the Expiration Date), any or all of the
conditions to the Offer have not been satisfied or waived, the
Purchaser may, subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement and
the applicable rules, regulations, interpretations or positions
of the SEC:
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terminate the Offer, not accept for payment or pay for any
Shares and return all tendered Shares to tendering stockholders;
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waive any of the unsatisfied conditions of the Offer and,
subject to complying with the rules, regulations,
interpretations or positions of the SEC applicable to the Offer,
accept for payment and pay for all Shares validly tendered and
not properly withdrawn before the Expiration Date;
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extend the Offer and, subject to the right of stockholders to
withdraw Shares until the Expiration Date, retain the Shares
that have been tendered during the period or periods for which
the Offer is open or extended; or
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amend or make modifications to the Offer.
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If the Purchaser extends the Offer, or if the Purchaser is
delayed in its payment for Shares or is unable to pay for Shares
in the Offer for any reason, then, without prejudice to the
Purchaser’s rights under the Offer and subject to
applicable law and the rules and regulations of the SEC, the
Depositary may retain tendered Shares on behalf of the
Purchaser, and such Shares may not be withdrawn except to the
extent tendering stockholders are entitled to withdrawal rights
as described in Section 4 — “Withdrawal
Rights.” The ability of the Purchaser to delay payment for
Shares that the Purchaser has accepted for payment is limited by
Rule 14e-1(c)
under the Exchange Act, which requires that a bidder pay the
consideration offered or return the securities deposited
promptly after the termination or withdrawal of the Offer.
Any extension, amendment or termination of the Offer will be
followed as promptly as practicable by public announcement
consistent with the requirements of the SEC, the announcement in
the case of an extension to be issued no later than
9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day
after the previously scheduled Expiration Date, subject to
applicable law (including
Rules 14d-4(d)
and 14d-6(c)
under the Exchange Act, which require that material changes be
promptly disseminated to holders of the Shares). Without
limiting the obligation of the Purchaser under such rules or the
manner in which the Purchaser may choose to make any public
announcement, the Purchaser currently intends to make
announcements by issuing a press release via Business Wire.
If the Purchaser makes a material change in the terms of the
Offer or the information concerning the Offer or waives a
material condition of the Offer, the Purchaser will file an
amendment to the Tender Offer Statement filed with the SEC on
Schedule TO with respect to the Offer, disseminate
additional tender offer materials and extend the Offer to the
extent required by
Rules 14d-4(c),
14d-6(d) and
14e-1 under
the Exchange Act. The minimum period during which the Offer must
remain open following material changes in the terms of the Offer
or information concerning the Offer, other than a change in
price or a change in percentage of securities sought, will
depend upon the facts and circumstances, including the
materiality of the changed terms or information. We understand
the SEC’s view to be that an offer should remain open for a
minimum of five business days from the date a material change is
first published, sent or given to security holders and, if
material changes are made with respect to information not
materially less significant than the offer price and the number
of shares being sought, a minimum of 10 business days may be
required to allow adequate dissemination and investor response.
A change in price or a change in percentage of securities sought
generally requires that an offer remain open for a minimum of 10
business days from the date the change is first published, sent
or given to security holders. The requirement to extend an offer
does not apply to the extent that the number of business days
remaining between the occurrence of the change and the then
scheduled expiration date equals or exceeds the minimum
extension period that would be required because of such change.
As used in this Offer to Purchase, “business day” has
the meaning set forth in
Rule 14d-1(g)(3)
under the Exchange Act.
Microfluidics has agreed to provide the Purchaser with
Microfluidics’ stockholder lists and security position
listings for the purpose of disseminating this Offer to Purchase
(and related documents) to holders of Shares. This Offer to
Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal will be mailed by
or on behalf of the Purchaser to record holders of Shares and
will be furnished by or on behalf of the Purchaser to brokers,
dealers, commercial banks, trust companies and similar persons
whose names, or the names of whose nominees, appear on the
stockholder lists or, if applicable, who are listed as
participants in a clearing agency’s security position
listing, for subsequent transmittal to beneficial owners of
Shares.
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2.
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Acceptance
for Payment and Payment for Shares
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Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer
(including, if the Offer is extended or amended, the terms and
conditions of any such extension or amendment) and provided that
the Offer has not been terminated as described in
Section 1 — “Terms of the Offer,” the
Purchaser will accept for payment and
12
promptly pay for all Shares validly tendered before the
Expiration Date and not properly withdrawn in accordance with
Section 4 — “Withdrawal Rights.” If the
Purchaser provides a Subsequent Offering Period, the Purchaser
will immediately accept and promptly pay for Shares as they are
tendered during the Subsequent Offering Period. See
Section 1 — “Terms of the Offer.” For a
description of our rights and obligations to extend or terminate
the Offer and not accept for payment or pay for Shares, or to
delay acceptance for payment or payment for Shares, see
Section 1 — “Terms of the Offer.”
In all cases, payment for Shares accepted for payment in the
Offer will be made only after timely receipt by the Depositary
of:
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the certificates for the Shares, together with a Letter of
Transmittal (or a manually signed facsimile thereof), properly
completed and duly executed, with any required signature
guarantees; or
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in the case of a transfer effected under the book-entry transfer
procedures described in Section 3 —
“Procedure for Tendering Shares,” a Book-Entry
Confirmation and either a Letter of Transmittal (or a manually
signed facsimile thereof), properly completed and duly executed,
with any required signature guarantees, or an Agent’s
Message as described in Section 3 —
“Procedure for Tendering Shares”; and
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any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal.
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The Offer Price paid to any holder of Shares for Shares tendered
in the Offer will be the highest per Share consideration paid to
any other holder of Shares for Shares tendered in the Offer.
For purposes of the Offer, the Purchaser will be deemed to have
accepted for payment, and thereby purchased, Shares validly
tendered to the Purchaser and not properly withdrawn, as, if and
when the Purchaser gives oral or written notice to the
Depositary of the Purchaser’s acceptance for payment of the
Shares in the Offer. Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of the Offer, payment for Shares accepted for payment
in the Offer will be made by deposit of the Offer Price therefor
with the Depositary, which will act as agent for tendering
stockholders for the purpose of receiving payment from the
Purchaser and transmitting payment to tendering stockholders.
Upon the deposit of funds with the Depositary for the purpose of
making payments to tendering stockholders, the Purchaser’s
obligation to make such payment shall be satisfied, and
tendering stockholders must thereafter look solely to the
Depositary for payment of amounts owed to them by reason of the
acceptance for payment of Shares pursuant to the Offer. Under no
circumstances will interest be paid on the Offer Price to be
paid by the Purchaser for the Shares, regardless of any
extension of the Offer or any delay in making payment.
If any tendered Shares are not accepted for payment for any
reason, certificates representing unpurchased Shares will be
returned, without expense, to the tendering stockholder (or, in
the case of Shares delivered by book-entry transfer into the
Depositary’s account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility,
according to the procedures set forth in
Section 3 — “Procedure for Tendering
Shares,” the Depositary will notify the Book-Entry Transfer
Facility of the Purchaser’s decision not to accept the
Shares and the Shares will be credited to an account maintained
at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility), promptly after the
expiration or termination of the Offer.
If the Purchaser is delayed in its acceptance for payment or
payment for Shares or is unable to accept for payment or pay for
Shares in the Offer, then, without prejudice to the
Purchaser’s rights under the Offer (but subject to
compliance with
Rule 14e-1(c)
under the Exchange Act) the Depositary may, nevertheless, on
behalf of the Purchaser, retain tendered Shares, and the Shares
may not be withdrawn except to the extent tendering stockholders
are entitled to do so as described in Section 4 —
“Withdrawal Rights.”
The Purchaser reserves the right to transfer or assign to IDEX
and/or one
or more direct or indirect subsidiaries of IDEX any of its
rights under the Merger Agreement, including the right to
purchase Shares tendered in the Offer, but any transfer or
assignment will not relieve the Purchaser of its obligations
under the Offer and will in no way prejudice the rights of
tendering stockholders to receive payment for Shares validly
tendered and accepted for payment in the Offer.
13
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3.
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Procedure
for Tendering Shares
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Valid Tender. A stockholder must follow one of
the following procedures to validly tender Shares in the Offer:
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for Shares held as physical certificates, the certificates for
tendered Shares, a Letter of Transmittal (or a manually signed
facsimile thereof), properly completed and duly executed, with
any required signature guarantees, and any other documents
required by the Letter of Transmittal, must be received by the
Depositary at its address set forth on the back cover of this
Offer to Purchase before the Expiration Date (unless the tender
is made during a Subsequent Offering Period, if one is provided,
in which case the Shares, the Letter of Transmittal and other
documents must be received before the expiration of the
Subsequent Offering Period);
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for Shares held in book-entry form, either a Letter of
Transmittal (or a manually signed facsimile thereof), properly
completed and duly executed, with any required signature
guarantees, or an Agent’s Message, and any other required
documents, must be received by the Depositary at its address set
forth on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase, and such
Shares must be delivered according to the book-entry transfer
procedures described below under “— Book-Entry
Transfer” and a Book-Entry Confirmation (as defined below)
must be received by the Depositary, in each case before the
Expiration Date (unless the tender is made during a Subsequent
Offering Period, if one is provided, in which case the Shares,
the Letter of Transmittal or an Agent’s Message, and other
documents must be received before the expiration of the
Subsequent Offering Period); or
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the tendering stockholder must comply with the guaranteed
delivery procedures described below under
“— Guaranteed Delivery” before the
Expiration Date.
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The method of delivery of Shares, the Letter of Transmittal and
all other required documents, including delivery through the
Book-Entry Transfer Facility, is at the election and risk of the
tendering stockholder. Shares will be deemed delivered only when
actually received by the Depositary (including, in the case of a
Book-Entry Transfer, by Book-Entry Confirmation). If delivery is
by mail, registered mail with return receipt requested, properly
insured, is recommended. In all cases, sufficient time should be
allowed to ensure timely delivery.
Book-Entry Transfer. The Depositary has agreed
to establish an account or accounts with respect to the Shares
at The Depository Trust Company (the “Book-Entry
Transfer Facility”) for purposes of the Offer within two
business days after the date of this Offer to Purchase. Any
financial institution that is a participant in the Book-Entry
Transfer Facility’s systems may make book-entry delivery of
Shares by causing the Book-Entry Transfer Facility to transfer
the Shares into the Depositary’s account in accordance with
the Book-Entry Transfer Facility’s procedure for such
transfer. However, although delivery of Shares may be effected
through book-entry transfer into the Depositary’s account
at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility, the properly completed and
duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or a manually signed
facsimile thereof), with any required signature guarantees, or
an Agent’s Message in lieu of the Letter of Transmittal,
and any other required documents must, in any case, be received
by the Depositary at one of its addresses set forth on the back
cover of this Offer to Purchase before the Expiration Date
(except with respect to a Subsequent Offering Period, if one is
provided, in which case the Shares, the Letter of Transmittal or
an Agent’s Message, and other documents must be received
before the expiration of the Subsequent Offering Period), or the
tendering stockholder must comply with the guaranteed delivery
procedures described under “— Guaranteed
Delivery” for a valid tender of Shares by book-entry
transfer. The confirmation of a book-entry transfer of Shares
into the Depositary’s account at the Book-Entry Transfer
Facility as described above is referred to in this Offer to
Purchase as a “Book-Entry Confirmation.”
The term “Agent’s Message” means a message,
transmitted through electronic means by the Book-Entry Transfer
Facility in accordance with the normal procedures of the
Book-Entry Transfer Facility and the Depositary to, and received
by, the Depositary and forming a part of a Book-Entry
Confirmation, which states that the Book-Entry Transfer Facility
has received an express acknowledgment from the participant in
the Book-Entry Transfer Facility tendering the Shares that are
the subject of Book-Entry Confirmation that such
14
participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of
the Letter of Transmittal and that the Purchaser may enforce
such agreement against the participant. The term
“Agent’s Message” also includes any hard copy
printout evidencing such message generated by a computer
terminal maintained at the Depositary’s office. For Shares
to be validly tendered during any Subsequent Offering Period,
the tendering stockholder must comply with the foregoing
procedures, except that the required documents and certificates
must be received before the expiration of the Subsequent
Offering Period and no guaranteed delivery procedure will be
available during a Subsequent Offering Period. Delivery of
documents to the Book-Entry Transfer Facility in accordance with
the Book-Entry Transfer Facility’s procedures does not
constitute delivery to the Depositary.
Signature Guarantees. No signature guarantee
is required on the Letter of Transmittal:
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if the Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered
holder(s) (which term, for purposes of this Section 3
includes any participant in the Book-Entry Transfer
Facility’s systems whose name appears on a security
position listing as the owner of the Shares) of Shares tendered
therewith and such registered holder has not completed either
the box entitled “Special Delivery Instructions” or
the box entitled “Special Payment Instructions” on the
Letter of Transmittal; or
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if Shares are tendered for the account of a financial
institution (including most commercial banks, savings and loan
associations and brokerage houses) that is a participant in the
Security Transfer Agent Medallion Signature Program or other
“eligible guarantor institution,” as such term is
defined in
Rule 17Ad-15
under the Exchange Act (each, an “Eligible
Institution” and, collectively, “Eligible
Institutions”).
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In all other cases, all signatures on the Letter of Transmittal
must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. See
Instructions 1 and 5 to the Letter of Transmittal. If a
Share certificate is registered in the name of a person other
than the signer of the Letter of Transmittal, or if payment is
to be made, or a Share certificate not tendered or not accepted
for payment is to be returned, to a person other than the
registered holder of the certificates surrendered, then the
tendered Share certificate must be endorsed or accompanied by
appropriate stock powers, in either case signed exactly as the
name or names of the registered holders appear on the Share
certificate, with the signature or signatures on the
certificates or stock powers guaranteed by an Eligible
Institution as provided in the Letter of Transmittal. See
Instructions 1 and 5 to the Letter of Transmittal.
Guaranteed Delivery. If a stockholder desires
to tender Shares in the Offer and the Share certificates are not
immediately available or the procedures for book-entry transfer
cannot be completed on a timely basis or time will not permit
all required documents to reach the Depositary before the
Expiration Date, the stockholder’s tender may still be
effected if all the following conditions are met:
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the tender is made by or through an Eligible Institution;
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a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed
Delivery, substantially in the form provided by the Purchaser,
is received by the Depositary, as provided below, before the
Expiration Date; and
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the Share certificates (or a Book-Entry Confirmation), in proper
form for transfer, together with a properly completed and duly
executed Letter of Transmittal (or a manually signed facsimile
thereof), together with any required signature guarantees (or,
in the case of a book-entry transfer, an Agent’s Message in
lieu of a Letter of Transmittal), and any other documents
required by the Letter of Transmittal are received by the
Depositary within three trading days after the date of execution
of the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. A “trading day”
is any day on which quotations are available for shares listed
on the New York Stock Exchange.
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The Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be delivered by hand or
transmitted by telegram, facsimile transmission or mail (or if
sent by a Book-Entry Transfer Facility, a message transmitted
through electronic means in accordance with the usual procedures
of the Book-Entry Transfer Facility and the Depositary;
provided, however, that if the notice is sent by a
Book-Entry Transfer Facility through electronic means, it must
state that the Book-Entry Transfer Facility has received an
express acknowledgment from the participant on whose behalf the
notice is given that the participant has received and agrees to
become bound by the form
15
of the notice) to the Depositary and must include a guarantee by
an Eligible Institution in the form set forth in such Notice of
Guaranteed Delivery made available by the Purchaser. During the
Subsequent Offering Period, if any, for Shares to be validly
tendered, the Depositary must receive the required documents and
certificates as set forth in the related Letter of
Transmittal — stockholders will not be permitted to
tender Shares by means of guaranteed delivery during a
Subsequent Offering Period.
Other Requirements. Payment for Shares
accepted for payment in the Offer will be made only after timely
receipt by the Depositary of:
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Share certificates (or a timely Book-Entry Confirmation);
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a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or
a facsimile thereof), with any required signature guarantees
(or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an Agent’s
Message in lieu of a Letter of Transmittal); and
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any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal.
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Accordingly, tendering stockholders may be paid at different
times depending upon when Share certificates or Book-Entry
Confirmations with respect to Shares are actually received by
the Depositary. Under no circumstances will interest be paid on
the Offer Price for the Shares, regardless of any extension of
the Offer or any delay in making payment.
Appointment as Proxy. By executing the Letter
of Transmittal (or a facsimile thereof or, in the case of a
book-entry transfer, an Agent’s Message in lieu of a Letter
of Transmittal), the tendering stockholder will irrevocably
appoint designees of the Purchaser as such stockholder’s
agents and attorneys-in-fact and proxies in the manner set forth
in the Letter of Transmittal, each with full power of
substitution, to the full extent of such stockholder’s
rights with respect to the Shares tendered by such stockholder
and accepted for payment by the Purchaser (and with respect to
any and all other securities or rights issued or issuable in
respect of such Shares on or after the date of this Offer to
Purchase). All such proxies will be considered coupled with an
interest in the tendered Shares. Such appointment will be
effective when, and only to the extent that, the Purchaser
accepts for payment Shares tendered by such stockholder as
provided herein. Upon the effectiveness of such appointment, all
prior powers of attorney, proxies and consents given by such
stockholder with respect to such Shares or other securities or
rights will, without further action, be revoked and no
subsequent powers of attorney, proxies, consents or revocations
may be given by such stockholder (and, if given, will not be
deemed effective). When the appointment of the proxy becomes
effective, the designees of the Purchaser will thereby be
empowered to exercise all voting and other rights with respect
to such Shares and other securities or rights, including,
without limitation, in respect of any special meeting in
connection with the Merger and, to the extent permitted by
applicable law and Microfluidics’ restated certificate of
incorporation, as amended, and bylaws, any other annual, special
or adjourned meeting of Microfluidics’ stockholders,
actions by written consent in lieu of any such meeting or
otherwise, as they in their sole discretion deem proper. The
Purchaser reserves the right to require that, for Shares to be
deemed validly tendered, immediately upon the Purchaser’s
acceptance for payment of such Shares, the Purchaser must be
able to exercise full voting, consent and other rights with
respect to such Shares and other related securities or rights,
including voting at any meeting of stockholders. The Offer does
not constitute a solicitation of proxies, absent a purchase of
Shares, for any meeting of Microfluidics’ stockholders.
Options. The Offer is made only for Shares and
is not made for any options to acquire Shares. Holders of vested
but unexercised options to purchase Shares may participate in
the Offer only if they first exercise their options in
accordance with the terms of the applicable option plan and
tender some or all of the Shares issued upon such exercise. Any
such exercise should be completed sufficiently in advance of the
Expiration Date to assure the holder of such options that the
holder will have sufficient time to comply with the procedures
for tendering Shares described in this Section. Holders of
options should consult their tax advisors for advice regarding
the potential tax consequences of such exercises of options to
purchase Shares. Each unexpired option not so exercised and
tendered will, at the time we accept for payment the Shares
tendered in the Offer, be cancelled and, in exchange for such
option, the former holder of such cancelled option will be
entitled to receive a cash payment equal to the total number of
Shares previously subject to such option
16
multiplied by the amount, if any, by which the per Share price
paid in the Offer exceeds the exercise price per Share of such
option.
Determination of Validity. All questions as to
the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt) and
acceptance of any tender of Shares, including questions as to
the proper completion or execution of any Letter of Transmittal
(or facsimile thereof), Notice of Guaranteed Delivery or other
required documents and as to the proper form for transfer of any
certificate of Shares, shall be resolved by the Purchaser, in
its sole discretion, whose determination shall be final and
binding. The Purchaser shall have the absolute right to
determine whether to reject any or all tenders not in proper or
complete form or to waive any irregularities or conditions, and
the Purchaser’s interpretation of the Offer, the Offer to
Purchase, the Letter of Transmittal and the instructions thereto
and the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery (including the
determination of whether any tender is complete and proper)
shall be final and binding. No tender of Shares will be deemed
to have been validly made until all defects or irregularities
relating thereto have been cured or waived. None of the
Purchaser, IDEX, the Depositary, Microfluidics or any other
person will be under any duty to give notification of any
defects or irregularities in tenders or incur any liability for
failure to give any such notification. No alternative,
conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted and no
fractional Shares will be purchased.
Backup Withholding. To avoid backup
withholding of U.S. federal income tax on payments made in
the Offer, each tendering U.S. holder should complete and
return the
Form W-9,
included in the Letter of Transmittal, to certify that the
U.S. holder is not subject to backup withholding. Tendering
non-U.S. holders
should complete and submit the applicable IRS
Form W-8,
which can be obtained from the Depositary or at
xxx.xxx.xxx, to certify that it is not a
U.S. holder. For an explanation of the terms
“U.S. holder” and
“non-U.S. holder”
and a more detailed discussion of backup withholding, see
Section 5 — “Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.”
Tender Constitutes Binding Agreement. The
Purchaser’s acceptance for payment of Shares validly
tendered according to any of the procedures described above and
in the Instructions to the Letter of Transmittal will constitute
a binding agreement between the tendering stockholder and the
Purchaser upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the
Offer (and if the Offer is extended or amended, the terms and
conditions of such extension or amendment).
Except as provided in this Section 4, or as provided by
applicable law, tenders of Shares are irrevocable.
Shares tendered in the Offer may be withdrawn according to the
procedures set forth below at any time before the Expiration
Date. In addition, pursuant to Section 14(d)(5) of the
Exchange Act, the Shares may be withdrawn at any time after
March 26, 2011, which is the
60th day
after the date of the Offer, unless prior to that date the
Purchaser has accepted for payment the Shares validly tendered
in the Offer.
For a withdrawal to be effective, a written, telegraphic or
facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal must be timely
received by the Depositary at its address set forth on the back
cover of this Offer to Purchase and must specify the name of the
person who tendered the Shares to be withdrawn, the number and
type of Shares to be withdrawn and the name of the registered
holder of the Shares to be withdrawn, if different from the name
of the person who tendered the Shares. If certificates
representing Shares have been delivered or otherwise identified
to the Depositary, then, before the physical release of such
certificates, the tendering stockholder must also submit the
serial numbers shown on the particular certificates evidencing
such Shares and the signature on the notice of withdrawal must
be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. If Shares have been
tendered according to the procedures for book-entry transfer as
set forth in Section 3 — “Procedure for
Tendering Shares,” any notice of withdrawal must also
specify the name and number of the account at the Book-Entry
Transfer Facility to be credited with the withdrawn Shares and
otherwise comply with the Book-Entry Transfer Facility’s
procedures. Withdrawals of tenders of Shares may not be
rescinded, and any Shares properly withdrawn will no longer be
considered validly tendered for purposes of the Offer. However,
withdrawn Shares may be retendered by following one of the
procedures described in Section 3 —
“Procedure for Tendering Shares” at any time before
the Expiration Date.
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No withdrawal rights will apply to Shares tendered in a
Subsequent Offering Period under
Rule 14d-11
of the Exchange Act, and no withdrawal rights apply during a
Subsequent Offering Period under
Rule 14d-11
with respect to Shares tendered in the Offer and previously
accepted for payment. See Section 1 — “Terms
of the Offer.”
All questions as to the form and validity (including time of
receipt) of notices of withdrawal will be determined by the
Purchaser, in its sole discretion, which determination will be
final and binding. None of the Purchaser, IDEX, the Depositary,
Microfluidics or any other person will be under any duty to give
notification of any defects or irregularities in any notice of
withdrawal or incur any liability for failure to give any such
notification.
The method for delivery of any documents related to a withdrawal
is at the risk of the withdrawing stockholder. Any documents
related to a withdrawal will be deemed delivered only when
actually received by the Depositary. If delivery is by mail,
registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured,
is recommended. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed
to ensure timely delivery.
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5.
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Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
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The following discussion summarizes the material
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Offer and the
Merger to stockholders of Microfluidics whose Shares are
tendered and accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer or
converted into the right to receive cash in the Merger. This
discussion is not a complete analysis of all potential
U.S. federal income tax consequences, nor does it address
any tax consequences arising under any state, local or foreign
tax laws or U.S. federal estate or gift tax laws. This
discussion is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, which we refer to as the “Code,” Treasury
Regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial decisions and
published rulings and administrative pronouncements of the
Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), all as in effect
as of the date of this Offer to Purchase. All of the foregoing
are subject to change, possibly retroactively, resulting in
U.S. federal income tax consequences different from those
discussed below. No ruling has been or will be sought from the
IRS with respect to the matters discussed below, and there can
be no assurance that the IRS will not take a contrary position
regarding the tax consequences of the Offer and the Merger or
that any such contrary position would not be sustained by a
court.
This discussion is limited to holders who hold Shares as capital
assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code
(generally, property held for investment). This discussion does
not address all U.S. federal income tax considerations that
may be relevant to a holder in light of the holder’s
particular circumstances. This discussion also does not consider
any specific facts or circumstances that may be relevant to
holders subject to special rules under the U.S. federal
income tax laws, including without limitation, expatriates and
certain former citizens or residents of the United States,
partnerships and other pass-through entities, “controlled
foreign corporations,” “passive foreign investment
companies,” regulated investment companies, real estate
investment trusts, corporations that accumulate earnings to
avoid U.S. federal income tax, financial institutions,
insurance companies, brokers, dealers or traders in securities,
commodities, currencies, or notional principal contracts,
tax-exempt organizations, tax-qualified retirement plans,
persons subject to the alternative minimum tax,
U.S. holders (as defined below) that have a
“functional currency” other than the U.S. dollar,
and persons holding Shares as part of a hedge, straddle or other
risk reduction strategy or as part of a hedging or conversion
transaction or other integrated investment. This discussion does
not address the U.S. federal income tax consequence to
holders of Shares who acquired their Shares through the exercise
of employee stock options or under stock purchase plan programs
or in other compensatory arrangements, or those who exercise
appraisal rights under the DGCL. This discussion also does not
address the consequences to persons who hold Shares which
constitute “qualified small business stock” for
purposes of Section 1202 of the Code or
“Section 1244 stock” for purposes of
Section 1244 of the Code. Such holders should consult their
tax advisors regarding the consequences of the Offer and Xxxxxx
and the rules regarding rollover of gain from qualified small
business stock under Section 1045 of the Code.
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WE URGE YOU TO CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE
U.S. FEDERAL TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE OFFER AND THE MERGER
IN RESPECT OF YOUR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES, AS WELL AS ANY TAX
CONSEQUENCES ARISING UNDER ANY STATE, LOCAL OR FOREIGN TAX
LAWS.
As used in this discussion, a “U.S. holder” is
any beneficial owner of Shares who is treated for
U.S. federal income tax purposes as:
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an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;
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a corporation, or other entity treated as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in
or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the
District of Columbia;
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an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal
income taxation regardless of its source; or
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a trust if (i) a U.S. court is able to exercise
primary supervision over its administration and one or more
U.S. persons have authority to control all its substantial
decisions or (ii) the trust was in existence on
August 20, 1996, was treated as a U.S. person prior to
such date, and validly elected to continue to be so treated.
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A
“non-U.S. holder”
is any beneficial owner of Shares who is neither a partnership
nor a U.S. holder for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
If a partnership (or other entity treated as a partnership for
U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds Shares, the tax
treatment of a partner in the partnership generally will depend
on the status of the partner and upon the activities of the
partnership. Accordingly, partnerships that hold Shares and
partners in such partnerships are urged to consult their tax
advisors regarding the specific U.S. federal income tax
consequences to them.
U.S.
Holders
Effect of the Offer and the Merger. The
exchange of Shares for cash pursuant to the Offer or the Merger
will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. In general, a U.S. holder who receives cash in
exchange for Shares in the Offer or the Merger will recognize
capital gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes
equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of cash
received and the holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Shares
surrendered. Any such gain or loss would be long-term capital
gain or loss if the holding period for the Shares exceeded one
year. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to
limitations. Gain or loss must be calculated separately for each
block of Shares (i.e., Shares acquired at the same cost in a
single transaction) exchanged for cash in the Offer or the
Merger.
Information Reporting and Backup
Withholding. Payments made to U.S. holders
in the Offer or the Merger generally will be subject to
information reporting and may be subject to backup withholding
(at a rate of 28%). To avoid backup withholding,
U.S. holders that do not otherwise establish an exemption
should complete and return the
Form W-9
included in the Letter of Transmittal, certifying that such
holder is not subject to backup withholding. Certain holders
generally are not subject to backup withholding. Backup
withholding is not an additional tax. U.S. holders may use
amounts withheld as a credit against their U.S. federal
income tax liability or may claim a refund of any excess amounts
withheld by timely filing a claim for refund with the IRS.
Non-U.S.
Holders
Effect of the Offer and the Merger. A
non-U.S. holder
generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on
any gain realized on the receipt of cash for Shares in the Offer
or the Merger unless:
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the
non-U.S. holder
is an individual who was present in the United States for
183 days or more during the taxable year of the disposition
and certain other conditions are satisfied;
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the gain is effectively connected with the
non-U.S. holder’s
conduct of a trade or business in the United States, or,
under an applicable tax treaty, attributable to a permanent
establishment maintained by the
non-U.S. holder
in the United States; or
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Microfluidics is or has been a U.S. real property holding
corporation (“USRPHC”) for U.S. federal income
tax purposes at any time during the shorter of the five-year
period ending on the date of disposition of the Shares or the
period that the
non-U.S. holder
held Shares.
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Gains described in the first bullet point above generally will
be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a flat 30% rate,
but may be offset by U.S. source capital losses. Unless a
tax treaty provides otherwise, gain described in the second
bullet point above will be subject to U.S. federal income
tax on a net income basis generally in the same manner as if the
non-U.S. holder
were a resident of the United States.
Non-U.S. holders
that are foreign corporations also may be subject to a 30%
branch profits tax (unless reduced by an applicable tax treaty).
Non-U.S. holders
are urged to consult any applicable tax treaties that may
provide for different rules.
With respect to the third bullet point, in general, a
corporation is a USRPHC if the fair market value of its
“United States real property interests” (as defined in
the Code and applicable Treasury regulations) equals or exceeds
50% of the sum of the fair market value of its worldwide real
property interests and its other assets used or held for use in
a trade or business. In this regard, Microfluidics has
represented in the Merger Agreement that it has not been a
USRPHC during the relevant statutory period ending on the date
thereof. However, we have not independently verified that
Microfluidics has not been a USRPHC during the relevant period.
If the Shares are treated as being regularly traded on an
established securities market (within the meaning of applicable
Treasury regulations), in the event Microfluidics constitutes a
USRPHC, the Shares will be treated as U.S. real property
interests only with respect to a
non-U.S. holder
that owns (actually or constructively) more than five percent of
the Shares.
Non-U.S. holders
owning (actually or constructively) more than five percent of
the Shares should consult their own tax advisors regarding the
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Offer and the
Merger.
Information Reporting and Backup
Withholding. Payments made to
non-U.S. holders
in the Offer and the Merger may be subject to information
reporting and backup withholding (at a rate of 28%).
Non-U.S. holders
can avoid backup withholding by providing the Depositary with
the applicable and properly executed IRS
Form W-8
certifying the holder’s
non-U.S. status
or by otherwise establishing an exemption. Backup withholding is
not an additional tax.
Non-U.S. holders
may use amounts withheld as a credit against their
U.S. federal income tax liability or may claim a refund of
any excess amounts withheld by timely filing a claim for refund
with the IRS.
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6.
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Price
Range of the Shares; Dividends on the Shares
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The Shares are principally quoted the
Over-the-Counter
Bulletin Board under the symbol “MFLU.” The
following table sets forth, for each of the periods indicated,
the high and low closing prices for the Shares on the
Over-the-Counter
Bulletin Board, based on published financial sources.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
1.29
|
|
|
$
|
1.00
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
1.21
|
|
|
$
|
1.00
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
1.19
|
|
|
$
|
0.64
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$
|
0.85
|
|
|
$
|
0.35
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
0.57
|
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
0.57
|
|
|
$
|
0.25
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
0.90
|
|
|
$
|
0.40
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$
|
1.06
|
|
|
$
|
0.60
|
|
Fiscal Year Ending December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
1.20
|
|
|
$
|
0.85
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
1.01
|
|
|
$
|
0.66
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
0.90
|
|
|
$
|
0.67
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$
|
0.92
|
|
|
$
|
0.70
|
|
Fiscal Year Ending December 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter (through January 24, 2011)
|
|
$
|
1.34
|
|
|
$
|
0.85
|
|
On January 10, 2011, the last full trading day before
public announcement of the execution of the Merger Agreement,
the closing price reported on the
Over-the-Counter
Bulletin Board was $0.85 per share. On January 24,
2011, the last business day before the commencement of the
Offer, the closing price reported on the
Over-the-Counter
Bulletin Board was $1.33 per share. Stockholders are
urged to obtain a current market quotation for the Shares.
The Purchaser has been advised that Microfluidics has not
declared or paid any dividends on any of its capital stock over
the past two years. The Merger Agreement provides that, without
IDEX’s prior written consent, from the date of the Merger
Agreement until the earlier to occur of the termination of the
Merger Agreement or the effective time of the Merger,
Microfluidics may not declare, set aside or pay any dividend or
other distribution (whether payable in cash, stock or property)
with respect to its capital stock. Microfluidics is not expected
to declare or pay cash dividends after completion of the Offer.
|
|
7.
|
Effect
of the Offer on the Market for the Shares;
Over-the-Counter
Bulletin Board Quotation; Exchange Act Registration; Margin
Regulations
|
Market for the Shares. The purchase of Shares
in the Offer will reduce the number of Shares that might
otherwise trade publicly. As a result, the purchase of Shares in
the Offer could adversely affect the liquidity and market value
of the remaining Shares held by the public. Neither IDEX nor the
Purchaser can predict whether the reduction in the number of
Shares that might otherwise trade publicly would have an adverse
or beneficial effect on the market price or marketability of the
Shares or whether it would cause future market prices to be
greater or less than the Offer Price.
Over-the-Counter
Bulletin Board Quotation. The purchase of
the Shares in the Offer may adversely affect the extent of the
public market for the Shares and the availability of quotations
for the Shares on the
Over-the-Counter
Bulletin Board, depending on such factors as: the number of
stockholders
and/or the
aggregate market value of the publicly held Shares at such time,
the interest in maintaining a market in the Shares on the part
of the securities firms, the possible termination of
registration under the Exchange Act as
21
described below, and other factors. If the Shares are
deregistered under the Exchange Act as described below, they
will no longer be eligible for quotation on the
Over-the-Counter
Bulletin Board or listed on any other market or securities
exchange, in which event there may not be a public trading
market for the Shares.
Exchange Act Registration. The Shares are
currently registered under the Exchange Act. The purchase of the
Shares in the Offer may result in the Shares becoming eligible
for deregistration under the Exchange Act. Registration of the
Shares may be terminated if the Shares are no longer held by 300
or more holders of record.
Termination of registration of the Shares under the Exchange
Act, assuming there are no other securities of Microfluidics
subject to registration, would substantially reduce the
information required to be furnished by Microfluidics to its
stockholders and would make certain provisions of the Exchange
Act no longer applicable to Microfluidics, such as the
short-swing profit recovery provisions of Section 16(b),
the requirement to furnish a proxy statement pursuant to
Section 14(a) or 14(c) in connection with
stockholders’ meetings and the related requirement to
furnish an annual report to stockholders. Furthermore, the
ability of “affiliates” of Microfluidics and persons
holding “restricted securities” of Microfluidics to
dispose of such securities pursuant to Rule 144 or
Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, could be impaired or eliminated. Upon any such
deregistration, shareholders who elected not to tender their
Shares will then hold unregistered securities. Transactions
involving unregistered securities are subject to strict
limitations under federal and state laws, which could affect the
market value of such Shares and the ability of non-tendering
stockholders to dispose of their Shares. We expect Microfluidics
will apply for termination of registration of the Shares under
the Exchange Act as soon after the completion of the Offer as
the requirements for such termination are met.
Margin Regulations. To our knowledge, the
Shares are not currently “margin securities” under the
regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System.
|
|
8.
|
Certain
Information Concerning Microfluidics
|
Microfluidics International
Corporation. Microfluidics is a Delaware
corporation with its principal executive offices at 00 Xxxxxxx
Xxxx, Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000. The telephone number of
Microfluidics at such office is
(000) 000-0000.
According to its Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010,
Microfluidics specializes in manufacturing and marketing a line
of materials processing systems, more specifically known as high
shear fluid processors, which are used in numerous applications
in the pharmaceutical, biotechnology, chemical,
nutraceutical/food, energy, academics and cosmetics industries.
Available Information. Microfluidics is
subject to the informational filing requirements of the Exchange
Act and, in accordance therewith, is obligated to file reports,
proxy statements and other information with the SEC relating to
its business, financial condition and other matters. Information
as of particular dates concerning Microfluidics’ directors
and officers, their remuneration, options and performance awards
granted to them, the principal holders of Microfluidics’
securities and any material interests of such persons in
transactions with Microfluidics is required to be disclosed in
proxy statements distributed to Microfluidics’ stockholders
and filed with the SEC. Such reports, proxy statements and other
information should be available for inspection at the public
reference facilities of the SEC at 000 X Xxxxxx, X.X.,
Xxxx 0000, Xxxxxxxxxx, X.X. 00000. Copies of such
information should be obtainable by mail, upon payment of the
SEC’s customary charges, by writing to the SEC’s
principal office at 000 X Xxxxxx, X.X.,
Xxxxxxxxxx, X.X. 00000. The SEC also maintains a website at
xxx.xxx.xxx that contains reports, proxy statements and
other information relating to Microfluidics that have been filed
via the XXXXX system.
22
None of IDEX, the Purchaser, or the Depositary assumes
responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the
information concerning Microfluidics provided by Microfluidics
or contained in the periodic reports, documents and records
referred to herein or for any failure by Microfluidics to
disclose events that may have occurred or may affect the
significance or accuracy of any such information but which are
unknown to us.
Certain Projections. To our knowledge,
Microfluidics does not as a matter of course make public
forecasts or projections as to its future financial performance.
However, before entering into the Merger Agreement,
representatives of IDEX and the Purchaser conducted a due
diligence review of Microfluidics, and in connection with this
review IDEX and the Purchaser received certain non-public
information concerning Microfluidics, including certain limited
forward-looking information concerning Microfluidics’
anticipated operating performance. Microfluidics has advised
IDEX and the Purchaser of certain assumptions, risks and
limitations relating to these projections, as described below,
and that Microfluidics has not as a matter of course made public
any projections as to future performance or earnings.
Two sets of projections were provided by the management of
Microfluidics as of the dates indicated, each for the calendar
years ending December 31:
CY
2010 — CY 2012 Financial Projections
(provided June 2010)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010E
|
|
|
2011E
|
|
|
2012E
|
|
|
|
($US in thousands)
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
18,000
|
|
|
$
|
21,200
|
|
|
$
|
25,300
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit
|
|
$
|
10,800
|
|
|
$
|
13,144
|
|
|
$
|
16,192
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses
|
|
$
|
9,176
|
|
|
$
|
10,443
|
|
|
$
|
11,983
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income
|
|
$
|
1,624
|
|
|
$
|
2,701
|
|
|
$
|
4,209
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$
|
2,009
|
|
|
$
|
3,091
|
|
|
$
|
4,604
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA*
|
|
$
|
3,480
|
|
|
$
|
4,453
|
|
|
$
|
5,942
|
|
CY
2010 — CY 2011 Financial Projections
(provided January 7, 2011)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010E
|
|
|
2011E
|
|
|
|
($US in thousands)
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
17,359
|
|
|
$
|
19,950
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit
|
|
$
|
10,486
|
|
|
$
|
12,369
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses
|
|
$
|
9,816
|
|
|
$
|
9,950
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income
|
|
$
|
670
|
|
|
$
|
2,419
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$
|
968
|
|
|
$
|
2,714
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA*
|
|
$
|
2,754
|
|
|
$
|
3,989
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Microfluidics advised that “Adjusted EBITDA” excluded
stock based compensation, severance, “public company
costs” and financing costs. |
Although IDEX and the Purchaser were provided with the foregoing
projections, they did not significantly rely on these
projections in evaluating the value and prospects of
Microfluidics. Microfluidics has advised IDEX and the Purchaser
that the projections were not prepared with a view to public
disclosure or compliance with the published guidelines of the
SEC or the guidelines established by the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants regarding projections or forecasts.
Furthermore, the projections do not purport to present
operations in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles, or “GAAP,” and
Microfluidics’ independent auditors have not examined,
compiled or otherwise applied procedures to the projections and
23
accordingly assume no responsibility for them. Microfluidics has
advised IDEX and the Purchaser that its internal financial
forecasts (upon which the projections provided to IDEX and the
Purchaser were based in part) are, in general, prepared solely
for internal use and capital budgeting and other management
decisions and are subjective in many respects and thus
susceptible to interpretations and periodic revisions based on
actual experience and business developments. The projections may
differ from publicized analyst estimates and forecasts.
The projections also reflect numerous assumptions made by the
management of Microfluidics, including assumptions with respect
to industry performance, the market for Microfluidics’
existing and new products and services, Microfluidics’
ability to successfully negotiate acquisitions, general
business, economic, market and financial conditions and other
matters, all of which are difficult to predict, many of which
are beyond Microfluidics’ control and none of which were
subject to approval by IDEX or the Purchaser. These projections
do not give effect to the Offer or the Merger, or any
alterations that Microfluidics’ management or board of
directors may make to Microfluidics’ operations or strategy
after the completion of the Offer. Accordingly, there can be no
assurance that the assumptions made in preparing the projections
will prove accurate or that any of the projections will be
realized.
It is expected that there will be differences between actual and
projected results, and actual results may be materially greater
or less than those contained in the projections due to numerous
risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to:
|
|
|
|
•
|
Microfluidics may not experience anticipated growth in Asia
Pacific markets, including anticipated large production machine
orders in Asia;
|
|
|
•
|
Microfluidics may not receive anticipated orders from
pharmaceutical companies for large production machines;
|
|
|
•
|
Microfluidics may not be able to improve the capacity of its
machines;
|
|
|
•
|
Microfluidics may not experience anticipated growth in service
revenue;
|
|
|
•
|
Microfluidics may not be able to successfully develop and launch
new products which are well received in the market place at
anticipated profit margins;
|
|
|
•
|
Microfluidics may not be able to maintain its high level of
customer service;
|
|
|
•
|
Microfluidics may not be able to achieve operational
efficiencies; and
|
|
|
•
|
other risks and uncertainties described in reports filed by
Microfluidics with the SEC under the Exchange Act, including
without limitation under the heading “Risk Factors” in
Microfluidics’ Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.
|
All projections are forward-looking statements. These and other
forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their
entirety by the risks and uncertainties identified above and the
cautionary statements contained in Microfluidics’ Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 and Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2010. Any
provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995 that may be referenced in Microfluidics’ Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 and Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2010 are not
applicable to any forward looking statements made in connection
with the Offer.
The inclusion of the projections in this Offer to Purchase
should not be regarded as an indication that any of IDEX, the
Purchaser, Microfluidics or their respective affiliates or
representatives considered or consider the projections to be a
reliable prediction of future events, and the projections should
not be relied upon as such. None of IDEX, the Purchaser,
Microfluidics or any of their respective affiliates or
representatives has made or makes any representation to any
person regarding the ultimate performance of Microfluidics
compared to the information contained in the projections, and
none of them undertakes any obligation to update or otherwise
revise or reconcile the projections to reflect circumstances
existing after the date such projections were generated or to
reflect the occurrence of future events even in the event that
any or all of the assumptions underlying the projections are
shown to be in error.
24
Stockholders are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the
projections included in this Offer to Purchase. Microfluidics
expects to announce its financial results for the fourth quarter
and year-ended December 31, 2010 during the third week of
March.
|
|
9.
|
Certain
Information Concerning IDEX and the Purchaser
|
IDEX and the Purchaser. IDEX Corporation is a
Delaware corporation. IDEX is an applied solutions company
specializing in fluid and metering technologies, health and
science technologies, dispensing equipment, and fire, safety and
other diversified products built to its customers’
specifications. IDEX’s products are sold in niche markets
to a wide range of industries throughout the world.
IDEX’s legal name as specified in its certificate of
incorporation is IDEX Corporation. IDEX’s business address
is 0000 Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx 00000. The telephone number at such office is
(000) 000-0000.
The Purchaser is a Delaware corporation that was recently formed
at the direction of IDEX for the purpose of effecting the Offer
and the Merger. The Purchaser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
IDEX. Until immediately before the time the Purchaser purchases
Shares in the Offer, it is not anticipated that the Purchaser
will have any significant assets or liabilities or engage in any
activities other than those incidental to the Offer and the
Merger. The Purchaser’s legal name as specified in its
certificate of incorporation is
Nano Merger Sub, Inc. The
Purchaser’s principal executive offices are located at
0000 Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx 00000. The telephone number of the Purchaser at that
office is
(000) 000-0000.
The name, citizenship, business address, current principal
occupation or employment and five-year employment history of
each of the directors and executive officers of the Purchaser
and IDEX are set forth in Schedule I hereto.
Except as described in this Offer to Purchase or Schedule I
to this Offer to Purchase, (i) neither IDEX nor the
Purchaser, nor any of the persons listed in Schedule I
hereto or any associate or other majority-owned subsidiary of
IDEX or the Purchaser or of any of the persons so listed,
beneficially owns or has a right to acquire any Shares or any
other equity securities of Microfluidics and (ii) neither
IDEX nor the Purchaser, nor any of the persons or entities
referred to in clause (i) above has effected any
transaction in the Shares or any other equity securities of
Microfluidics during the past 60 days.
Except as set forth in this Offer to Purchase, neither IDEX nor
the Purchaser, nor any of the persons listed on Schedule I
to this Offer to Purchase, has had any business relationship or
transaction with Microfluidics or any of its executive officers,
directors or affiliates that is required to be reported under
the rules and regulations of the SEC applicable to the Offer.
Except as set forth in this Offer to Purchase, during the past
two years there have been no negotiations, transactions or
material contacts between IDEX or any of its subsidiaries
(including the Purchaser) or any of the persons listed in
Schedule I to this Offer to Purchase, on the one hand, and
Microfluidics or its affiliates, on the other hand, concerning a
merger, consolidation or acquisition, tender offer or other
acquisition of securities, an election of directors or a sale or
other transfer of a material amount of assets. None of IDEX or
the Purchaser or the persons listed in Schedule I hereto
has, during the past five years, been convicted in a criminal
proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar
misdemeanors). None of IDEX or the Purchaser or the persons
listed in Schedule I hereto has, during the past five
years, been a party to any judicial or administrative proceeding
(except for matters that were dismissed without sanction or
settlement) that resulted in a judgment, decree or final order
enjoining the person from future violations of, or prohibiting
activities subject to, federal or state securities laws, or a
finding of any violation of federal or state securities laws.
Available Information. Pursuant to
Rule 14d-3
under the Exchange Act, IDEX and the Purchaser have filed with
the SEC a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO (the
“Schedule TO”), of which this Offer to Purchase
forms a part, and exhibits to the Schedule TO. IDEX is
subject to the information filing requirements of the Exchange
Act, and, in accordance therewith, is obligated to file certain
reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC
relating to its business, financial condition and other matters.
Information as of particular dates concerning IDEX’s
directors and officers, their remuneration, options, stock
appreciation
25
rights, performance awards, deferred stock and restricted stock
granted to them, the principal holders of IDEX’s securities
and any material interest of such persons in transactions with
IDEX is required to be disclosed in proxy statements distributed
to IDEX’s stockholders and filed with the SEC. Such
reports, proxy statement and other information filed by IDEX and
the Purchaser with the SEC, as well as the Schedule TO and
the exhibits thereto, may be inspected at the SEC’s public
reference library at 000 X. Xxxxxx, X.X., Xxxx 0000,
Xxxxxxxxxx, X.X. 00000. Copies of such information should
be obtainable by mail, upon payment of the SEC’s customary
charges, by writing to the SEC’s principal office at 000 X.
Xxxxxx, X.X., Xxxxxxxxxx X.X. 00000. The SEC also maintains a
website at xxx.xxx.xxx that contains reports, proxy
statements and other information relating to IDEX that have been
filed with the SEC via the XXXXX system, including the
Schedule TO and exhibits thereto.
|
|
10.
|
Source
and Amount of Funds
|
Completion of the Offer is not conditioned upon obtaining
financing. IDEX and Purchaser estimate that the total funds
required to complete the Offer and the Merger will be
approximately $19 million plus any related transaction fees
and expenses. The Purchaser intends to obtain such funds by
means of a capital contribution from IDEX. IDEX will ensure that
the Purchaser has sufficient funds to complete the Offer and the
Merger, which IDEX will provide from cash on hand
and/or funds
available under its existing credit facility. Because the only
consideration to be paid in the Offer and the Merger is cash,
the Offer is to purchase all issued and outstanding Shares and
there is no financing condition to the completion of the Offer,
the financial condition of the Purchaser and IDEX is not
material to a decision by a holder of Shares whether to sell,
hold or tender Shares in the Offer.
|
|
11.
|
Background
of the Offer; Past Contacts, Negotiations and
Transactions
|
The following information was prepared by IDEX and
Microfluidics. Information about Microfluidics was provided by
Microfluidics, and we do not take any responsibility for the
accuracy or completeness of any information regarding meetings
or discussions in which IDEX or its representatives did not
participate.
IDEX regularly reviews and evaluates potential strategic
opportunities, including potential acquisitions of companies and
their assets. IDEX was introduced to Microfluidics’
technology in late September 2009 at the PPMA Show, an
exposition highlighting processing and packaging machinery.
In mid-October of 2009, a representative of IDEX contacted
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, President and Chief Executive Officer of
Microfluidics, to discuss a potential relationship between IDEX
and Microfluidics. Xx. Xxxxxxx requested that the
management team of IDEX meet with the management team of
Microfluidics to discuss a potential relationship.
On November 24, 2009, Microfluidics and IDEX entered into a
non-disclosure agreement with respect to the confidentiality and
use of technical and business information to be shared in
connection with a potential relationship between the two
companies.
On December 1, 2009, representatives from IDEX met with
representatives from Microfluidics at Microfluidics’
headquarters in Newton, Massachusetts to discuss a potential
relationship. The parties held a preliminary discussion as to
the rationale for a strategic relationship.
On April 20, 2010, representatives from IDEX met with
representatives of Microfluidics at Microfluidics’
corporate headquarters in Newton, Massachusetts to discuss
Microfluidics, including its history, operations, technology,
products, marketing and financial statements. The parties began
to discuss the rationale for a strategic transaction, and IDEX
indicated that it would be interested in presenting a proposal
to acquire Microfluidics.
On May 4, 2010, a representative of AGC , financial advisor
to Microfluidics, contacted a representative of Abraxis in order
to inform them of Microfluidics’ commencement of a
strategic sell-side auction process. The purpose of this contact
was to ascertain whether Xxxxxxx would be interested in
participating in the auction process.
26
On May 7, 2010, after being notified of the strategic
sell-side auction process being commenced by AGC at the
direction of Microfluidics’ board of directors, Abraxis
sent Microfluidics a letter restating its rights under the
Company Debenture (as defined in Section 13 —
“Merger Agreement; Other Agreements”) and its desire
to be involved as a participant in discussions between
Microfluidics and any potential third party acquirer.
On May 8, 2010, IDEX verbally indicated to Microfluidics
that it believed Microfluidics to have an enterprise value of
$18 million.
On May 10, 2010, Microfluidics received a non-binding
proposal in the form of a letter from IDEX to acquire all of the
outstanding securities of Microfluidics for cash consideration
based on an enterprise value of $20 million, subject to
completion of due diligence and definitive agreements and a
60-day
period during which Microfluidics would be obligated to conduct
exclusive negotiations with IDEX regarding the potential
transaction.
On May 12, 2010, a representative of AGC, in consultation
with management of Microfluidics and representatives of Xxxxx,
Xxxxx, Xxxx, Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx and Xxxxx, P.C. (“Mintz
Xxxxx”), legal counsel to Microfluidics, responded to the
letter from IDEX and indicated, among other things, its view
that the enterprise value of Microfluidics at that time was
$31.3 million. A representative of AGC proposed a
30-day
exclusivity period, subject to an additional
15-day
extension if necessary for the completion of transaction
documents. A representative of AGC also provided IDEX with
supporting documentation for the proposed increase in
Microfluidics’ enterprise value, including an analysis of
publicly disclosed transactions completed by IDEX in the last
two years, an analysis of Microfluidics’ expected revenue
for the twelve month period ending June 30, 2010, and a
summary of the aggregate enterprise and equity valuations for
Microfluidics. IDEX declined to increase its proposed valuation.
On June 7, 2010, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Chief Executive Officer of
IDEX, Xxxxx Xxxxxx, General Counsel of IDEX, Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx,
IDEX’s Vice President of Strategy and Business Development,
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, IDEX’s Vice President & Group
Executive — Fluid Metering Technologies,
Xx. Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Vice President of Finance and
Chief Accounting Officer, Secretary and Treasurer of
Microfluidics, and a representative of AGC, met at the offices
of Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP (“Latham”), counsel
to IDEX, in Chicago to make respective presentations to
Microfluidics and IDEX and to discuss further the terms of a
potential acquisition of Microfluidics by IDEX and strategic
merits.
On June 9, 2010, Microfluidics received a second
non-binding proposal in the form of a letter from IDEX, dated
June 8, 2010, to acquire all of the outstanding securities
of Microfluidics for cash consideration based on an enterprise
value of $23.5 million, an approximate 30% increase from
IDEX’s initial verbal indication on May 8, 2010,
subject to completion of due diligence and definitive agreements
and a 45-day
period of exclusivity, subject to an additional
15-day
extension if necessary for the completion of transaction
documents.
On June 14, 2010, Microfluidics executed an exclusivity
agreement with IDEX, effective until July 23, 2010, in
anticipation of a potential transaction between the two
companies.
On June 16, 2010, Xxxxxx delivered a due diligence request
list to AGC and Mintz Xxxxx.
On June 21, 2010, Xxxxxx delivered a form of
confidentiality agreement between Microfluidics and Abraxis in
anticipation of tri-party discussions regarding the potential
transaction.
On June 23, 2010, Microfluidics opened an electronic data
room wherein IDEX and its legal advisors could review extensive
confidential and non-confidential documentation pertaining to
Microfluidics and its subsidiary.
During the period between June 23, 2010 and the signing of
the Merger Agreement, IDEX and its legal advisors conducted an
extensive due diligence review of Microfluidics and its
business, by reviewing documents that had been posted in
Microfluidics’ electronic data room and conducting due
diligence discussions with Microfluidics’ management.
27
On July 8, 2010, representatives from IDEX met with
representatives from Microfluidics and AGC at
Microfluidics’ headquarters in Newton, Massachusetts to
discuss Microfluidics’ operations, products, technology and
marketing.
On July 23, 2010, representatives of Microfluidics and IDEX
informally agreed to extend the exclusivity period through
July 30, 2010, to facilitate a teleconference among the
Chief Executive Officers of IDEX, Microfluidics and Abraxis,
which was to be held on July 26, 2010 to discuss the
potential transaction between IDEX and Microfluidics.
On July 26, 2010, Xx. Xxxxxxxx, Xx. Xxxxxxx and
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Chief Executive Officer of Abraxis, participated
in a conference call to discuss the potential transaction
between IDEX and Microfluidics. At this time, Xx. Xxxxxx
informed Xx. Xxxxxxx and Xx. Xxxxxxxx that, as had
been publicly announced on June 30, 2010, Xxxxxxx had
signed a definitive agreement to be acquired by Celgene
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Celgene”), and
that as a result, Xxxxxxx would be unable to sign the proposed
confidentiality agreement prepared by Xxxxxx and unable to
devote any attention to the request from Microfluidics regarding
the treatment of the Company Debenture and the Company Warrant
(as defined in Section 13 — “Merger
Agreement; Other Agreements”) in the potential transaction
until its acquisition by Celgene was completed. Xx. Xxxxxx
also informed Microfluidics that the acquisition of Abraxis by
Celgene was expected to be completed in mid-September 2010.
Although this development presented a significant potential
delay in the time frame in which the potential transaction could
be completed, IDEX indicated to Microfluidics that it maintained
its interest in pursuing the potential transaction given the
strategic fit that it perceived between Microfluidics’ and
IDEX’s respective businesses.
On July 28, 2010, Xxxxxx, on behalf of IDEX, delivered an
amended and restated exclusivity agreement to AGC and Mintz
Xxxxx, which included an expense reimbursement provision in the
event Abraxis did not agree to support the proposed transaction
under certain circumstances.
On July 29, 2010, a representative of AGC communicated
proposed changes, on behalf of Microfluidics’ board of
directors, to the exclusivity agreement to IDEX and Xxxxxx.
On July 30, 2010, Microfluidics and IDEX entered into an
amended and restated exclusivity agreement, effective as of
July 23, 2010, to extend the exclusivity period regarding
negotiations surrounding the potential transaction until
September 30, 2010. The agreement further provided that, if
Xxxxxxx had not entered into an agreement to support the
proposed transaction by September 30, 2010, the exclusivity
period would be automatically extended for successive 15
calendar day periods until such agreement had been entered into
or until the occurrence of certain other events. The agreement
also provided that, if Xxxxxxx had not entered into an agreement
to support the proposed transaction by November 15, 2010
(or earlier upon the occurrence of certain other events),
Microfluidics would reimburse IDEX for up to $200,000 of its
outside legal fees and expenses incurred in connection with the
potential transaction from and after July 26, 2010.
On August 6, 2010, Xxxxxx delivered an initial draft of the
Merger Agreement to Mintz Xxxxx.
During the period between August 6, 2010 through the
signing of the Merger Agreement, negotiations regarding the
Merger Agreement took place among IDEX, Microfluidics, AGC,
Xxxxxx and Mintz Xxxxx, including, but not limited to,
negotiations regarding provisions relating to the definition of
a material adverse effect permitting termination of the Merger
Agreement, non-solicitation commitments, provisions allowing
Microfluidics to terminate the Merger Agreement if necessary in
order to allow Microfluidics’ board of directors to satisfy
its fiduciary duties, a termination fee and expense
reimbursement in the event of certain possible termination
events, the scope of representations and warranties of each
party, conditions to the Offer, and a determination of the
purchase price per share based upon an enterprise value of
$23.5 million.
On August 13, 2010, attorneys from Xxxxxx had a legal due
diligence call with members of Microfluidics’ management
team, representatives from AGC and Microfluidics’ regular
outside legal counsel.
On August 18, 2010, Mintz Xxxxx provided Xxxxxx with a
revised draft of the Merger Agreement. During the period between
August 18, 2010 through the signing of the Merger
Agreement, negotiations took place
28
among IDEX, Microfluidics, AGC, Mintz Xxxxx and Xxxxxx regarding
the price per share to be paid in the potential transaction,
including IDEX’s right to decrease such price in the event
Microfluidics’ transaction-related and certain other
expenses exceeded a specified amount.
Also on August 18, 2010, Xxxxxx delivered an initial draft
of the Agreement Concerning Debenture and a draft form of the
Support Agreement (as defined in Section 13 —
“The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements” to Mintz
Xxxxx for review and comment, to be signed by all members of
Microfluidics’ board of directors and all of
Microfluidics’ executive officers, as well as Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx and Xxxxxx Xxxx, two of Microfluidics’ largest
stockholders. During the period between August 18, 2010
through the signing of the Merger Agreement, IDEX,
Microfluidics, AGC, Xxxxxx and Xxxxx Xxxxx conducted
negotiations regarding the terms of the Support Agreement,
particularly the length and extent of the commitments required
thereby, and the number and identity of stockholders who would
be party to such agreements. As part of these negotiations, IDEX
agreed not to require a Support Agreement from Xx. Xxxx.
On August 20, 2010, representatives from IDEX, including
Xx. Xxxxxxxx and Xx. Xxxxxxxxx, met with
representatives from Microfluidics, including Xx. Xxxxxxx,
Xx. Xxxxxx, Xx. Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, Microfluidics’
Chief Technology Officer, and other members of the management of
Microfluidics, at Microfluidics’ corporate headquarters in
Newton, Massachusetts to evaluate and discuss
Microfluidics’ MRT technology, current products in the
market and other growth activities and new products being
considered by Microfluidics, as well as other diligence matters.
On August 30, 2010, Xxxxxx circulated a revised draft of
the Merger Agreement to AGC and Mintz Xxxxx.
On September 8, 2010, a representative of AGC discussed the
purchase price and related financial matters with
Messrs. Xxxxxxxxx and Xxxxxx of IDEX, confirming the
purchase price of $1.40 per Share based upon the
$23.5 million enterprise valuation and taking into
consideration various factors negotiated and reflected in the
Merger Agreement.
On September 15, 2010, attorneys from Mintz Xxxxx and
Xxxxxx, along with representatives from AGC and IDEX, convened a
conference call to discuss open issues in the transaction
documents, including the price per share to be paid in the
potential transaction. The call participants resumed their
discussion of open issues on September 29, 2010.
During the period from September 16 through November 3,
2010, the attorneys exchanged multiple drafts of the Merger
Agreement and the related Support Agreement.
On October 1, 2010, Mintz Xxxxx delivered to Xxxxxx an
initial draft of Microfluidics’ disclosure schedule to the
Merger Agreement.
On October 13, 2010, the stockholders of Abraxis approved
the merger of Abraxis with a wholly-owned subsidiary of Celgene
at a special meeting of the Abraxis stockholders, and on
October 15, 2010, the merger was completed.
Between October 18, 2010 and October 25, 2010,
representatives of Microfluidics made several attempts to
contact representatives of Xxxxxxx to discuss the potential
transaction.
On October 25, 2010, Microfluidics received approval from
Abraxis to contact Celgene directly regarding the potential
transaction with IDEX.
On October 28, 2010, at the request of IDEX and
Microfluidics, a representative of AGC spoke with Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, Ph.D., Senior Vice President, Business
Development of Celgene and provided the proposed confidentiality
agreement requested by IDEX and prepared by Xxxxxx.
On November 4, 2010, Celgene executed a confidentiality
agreement with Microfluidics and Microfluidics sent
Xx. Xxxxxxxxxx the current drafts of the Merger Agreement
and the Agreement Concerning Debenture. Also on November 4,
2010, Xx. Xxxxxxx contacted Xx. Xxxxxxxxxx and
provided him with details of the potential transaction with IDEX.
29
On November 10, 2010, representatives of Celgene indicated
to AGC that, as a condition to Celgene’s agreement to the
sale of the Company Debenture to IDEX pursuant to the Agreement
Concerning Debenture, it would require that certain changes be
made to the existing Strategic Collaboration Agreement, dated
November 14, 2008 (the “Strategic Collaboration
Agreement”), by and between Microfluidics and Abraxis,
including an extension of the term of the Strategic
Collaboration Agreement from November 14, 2011 (the
expiration occurring if Abraxis no longer owned any shares of
Microfluidics’ common stock on such date) to twenty years
from the date of the closing of the transactions contemplated by
the Merger Agreement.
On November 17, 2010, representatives from AGC,
Microfluidics and Celgene discussed certain changes to the
Strategic Collaboration Agreement, including a more limited
extension of the expiration of such agreement and a reduction in
the purchase price for the Company Debenture in exchange for
such extension.
On November 23, 2010, AGC and Xxxxxx, along with
IDEX’s intellectual property counsel, discussed certain
changes to the scope and duration of the Strategic Collaboration
Agreement.
On November 24, 2010, representatives of IDEX contacted a
representative of AGC and informed him that the price per share
that IDEX was willing to pay to the stockholders of
Microfluidics in the potential transaction was now $1.35 per
share, in light of (i) lower than anticipated revenues
reported by Microfluidics for its quarter ended
September 30, 2010, which had been announced on
November 15, 2010, (ii) the delays that the parties
had encountered in completing the potential transaction,
(iii) the incurrence by IDEX and Microfluidics of
significantly higher transaction expenses than initially
expected as a result of such delays, and (iv) the long-term
potential restrictions on Microfluidics’ ability to take
advantage of future business opportunities resulting from the
contemplated revisions to the Strategic Collaboration Agreement
required by Celgene.
On November 30, 2010, Xxxxxx, on behalf of IDEX, provided
revised drafts of the Agreement Concerning Debenture and the
Strategic Collaboration Agreement to Celgene for its review and
comment.
Beginning on December 7, 2010 through the end of December
2010, AGC and Microfluidics engaged in further discussions with
Celgene regarding the Strategic Collaboration Agreement and its
potential impact on a transaction.
On December 13, 2010, Celgene circulated a revised draft of
the Strategic Collaboration Agreement, which AGC, IDEX and
Xxxxxx discussed on December 14, 2010, and provided verbal
commentary to the Agreement Concerning Debenture.
On January 4, 2011, Celgene, IDEX and Microfluidics agreed
in principle upon the terms of the Agreement Concerning
Debenture and the Strategic Collaboration Agreement, including a
$1.5 million reduction in the purchase price for the
Company Debenture in exchange for (i) an extension of the
term of the Strategic Collaboration Agreement from
November 14, 2011 (the expiration occurring if Abraxis no
longer owned any shares of Microfluidics’ common stock on
such date) to ten years from the date of the closing of the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and
(ii) other concessions that IDEX and Microfluidics agreed
to accept in the Strategic Collaboration Agreement.
On January 5, 2011, following a discussion with a
representative of AGC regarding Microfluidics’ expected
financial performance for its quarter ended December 31,
2010 and the amount of transaction-related expenses already
incurred by Microfluidics, IDEX agreed to increase
Microfluidics’ expense cap set forth in the Merger
Agreement from $2.5 million to $2.75 million, thereby
reducing the likelihood for a subsequent purchase price
adjustment. However, IDEX maintained the reduced purchase price
it was willing to pay the shareholders of Microfluidics of $1.35
per Share.
On January 7, 2011, Microfluidics’ board of directors
held an in-person meeting, with representatives of AGC and Mintz
Xxxxx participating. Microfluidics’ board of directors
received written materials, including a copy of the proposed
Merger Agreement and Support Agreement, for their consideration
prior to the meeting. At the meeting, Microfluidics’ board
of directors received an update with regard to the proposed
Merger Agreement, discussed the timeline for completion of the
potential transaction, and reviewed the preliminary valuation
analysis of AGC as to the fairness, from a financial point of
view, of the revised consideration to be received by the holders
of Microfluidics’ common stock in the Offer and the Merger.
Microfluidics’ board of directors reviewed the discussions
that had taken place since the last Microfluidics’ board of
directors meeting. AGC gave a detailed
30
presentation of its financial analyses and rendered its oral
opinion, which was subsequently confirmed in writing, that, as
of that date, and based on various assumptions, qualifications
and limitations described in such opinion, the consideration to
be received in the Offer and Merger, taken together, by the
holders of Microfluidics’ common stock, was fair, from a
financial point of view, to such stockholders.
Microfluidics’ board of directors discussed the terms of
the Merger Agreement at length, and representatives of Mintz
Xxxxx described and explained the terms of the Merger Agreement.
During this discussion, AGC and Xxxxx Xxxxx representatives
discussed, among other matters, the mechanics of the Offer,
including the timing for the commencement and expiration of the
Offer, the conditions to IDEX’s obligations to complete the
Offer (including the Minimum Condition), the terms of the
Top-Up
Option, the non-solicitation and fiduciary out provisions and
related termination rights of Microfluidics and IDEX and the
overall “deal protection” provisions contained in the
Merger Agreement, the amount of the termination fee and the
circumstances under which it was payable, and the ability of
prospective competing bidders to submit to Microfluidics
unsolicited acquisition proposals and Microfluidics’
contractual requirements and flexibility with respect thereto.
Microfluidics’ board of directors also considered that
despite the prior marketing of Microfluidics by AGC and the
absence of any public announcement of the IDEX process or
exclusivity arrangements, Microfluidics received no written
proposals for an acquisition of the company. Following
discussions, Microfluidics’ board of directors authorized
representatives of AGC and Mintz Xxxxx to continue negotiating
with IDEX to finalize all terms of the potential transaction.
Also on January 7, 2011, Xx. Xxxxxxx discussed the
proposed transaction with Xx. Xxxxxxxxx, who agreed to
enter into a Support Agreement.
On January 10, 2011, Microfluidics’ board of directors
held a telephonic meeting, with representatives of AGC and Xxxxx
Xxxxx participating, to discuss the proposed Merger Agreement
and to consider whether or not to approve it and recommend that
Microfluidics’ stockholders tender their Shares in the
Offer and adopt the Merger Agreement. Microfluidics’ board
of directors briefly reviewed the activities that had taken
place since the last Microfluidics’ board meeting. AGC
delivered its written opinion that, as of that date, and based
on various assumptions, qualifications and limitations described
in such opinion, the consideration to be received in the Offer
and Merger, taken together, by the holders of
Microfluidics’ common stock, was fair, from a financial
point of view, to such stockholders. After a brief discussion
among the participants to address questions from members of
Microfluidics’ board of directors, Microfluidics’
board of directors, by a unanimous vote, (i) determined
that the Offer and the Merger are fair to, and in the best
interests of, Microfluidics and its stockholders,
(ii) adopted and approved the Merger Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the
Offer and the Merger, and (iii) declared the advisability
of the Merger Agreement and resolved to recommend that
Microfluidics’ stockholders tender their Shares in the
Offer and adopt the Merger Agreement.
On January 10, 2011, the Strategic Collaboration Agreement
and the Agreement Concerning Debenture were executed by the
parties thereto after which the Merger Agreement and the Support
Agreements were signed, and on January 11, 2011 the
proposed transaction was announced in a joint press release. On
January 12, 2011, Xx. Xxxxxxxxx’x wife entered
into a Support Agreement with respect to the shares of common
stock owned by her.
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12.
|
Purpose
of the Offer; Plans for Microfluidics; Other Matters
|
Purpose of the Offer. The purpose of the Offer
is to enable the Purchaser to acquire control of, and the entire
equity interest in, Microfluidics. The Offer is being made
pursuant to the Merger Agreement and is intended to increase the
likelihood that the Merger will be effected and reduce the time
required for stockholders to receive the transaction
consideration and to complete the acquisition of Microfluidics.
The purpose of the Merger is to acquire all issued and
outstanding Shares not purchased in the Offer. The transaction
structure includes the Merger to ensure the acquisition of all
issued and outstanding Shares.
If the Merger is completed, IDEX will own 100% of the equity
interests in Microfluidics, and will be entitled to all of the
benefits resulting from that interest. These benefits include
complete control of Microfluidics and entitlement to any
increase in its value. Similarly, IDEX would also bear the risk
of any losses incurred in the operation of Microfluidics and any
decrease in the value of Microfluidics.
31
Microfluidics’ stockholders who sell their Shares in the
Offer will cease to have any equity interest in Microfluidics
and to participate in any future growth in Microfluidics. If the
Merger is completed, the current stockholders of Microfluidics
will no longer have an equity interest in Microfluidics and
instead will have only the right to receive cash consideration
according to the Merger Agreement or, to the extent stockholders
are entitled to and properly exercise appraisal rights under the
DGCL, the amounts to which such stockholders are entitled under
the DGCL. See Section 13 — “The Merger
Agreement; Other Agreements.” Similarly, the current
stockholders of Microfluidics will not bear the risk of any
decrease in the value of Microfluidics after selling their
Shares in the Offer or the Merger.
Plans for Microfluidics. Except as disclosed
in this Offer to Purchase, we do not have any present plan or
proposal that would result in the acquisition by any person of
additional securities of Microfluidics, the disposition of
securities of Microfluidics, an extraordinary corporate
transaction, such as a merger, reorganization or liquidation,
involving Microfluidics or its subsidiaries, or the sale or
transfer of a material amount of assets of Microfluidics or its
subsidiaries. After the purchase of the Shares in the Offer, we
will be entitled to appoint our representatives to the board of
directors of Microfluidics in proportion to our ownership of the
outstanding Shares, as described below under the caption
“Microfluidics’ Board of Directors” in
Section 13 — “The Merger Agreement; Other
Agreements.” After completion of the Offer and the Merger,
Microfluidics will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of IDEX. After
completion of the Offer and the Merger, IDEX expects to work
with Microfluidics’ management to evaluate and review
Microfluidics and its business, assets, corporate structure,
operations, properties and strategic alternatives, and to
integrate Microfluidics into IDEX’s business units and
market units. As a result of this review and integration, it is
possible that we could implement changes to Microfluidics’
business or capitalization that could involve consolidating and
streamlining certain operations and reorganizing or disposing of
other businesses and operations, including the winding up of
Microfluidics’ separate existence and integration of
Microfluidics’ business and operations into IDEX. In
addition, in connection with integrating Microfluidics’ and
IDEX’s corporate structure, IDEX may determine to
reorganize, merge or consolidate Microfluidics with one or more
domestic or foreign subsidiaries of IDEX. IDEX and the Purchaser
reserve the right to change their plans and intentions at any
time, as they deem appropriate.
After completion or termination of the Offer, we may seek to
acquire additional Shares through open market purchases,
privately negotiated transactions, a tender offer or exchange
offer or otherwise, upon terms and at prices as we determine,
which may be more or less than the price paid in the Offer. If
we do not acquire sufficient Shares in the Offer, including any
Subsequent Offering Period, to complete the Merger under the
“short-form” provisions of the DGCL, we expect to
acquire additional Shares by exercising the
Top-Up
Option, subject to the limitations set forth in the Merger
Agreement.
Stockholder Approval. Under the DGCL, the
approval of the board of directors of the Purchaser and
Microfluidics is required for approval of the Merger Agreement
and the completion of the Merger, and the affirmative vote of
the holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding
Shares is required to adopt and approve the Merger Agreement and
the Merger, unless the “short-form” merger procedure
described below is available. Microfluidics has represented in
the Merger Agreement that the execution and delivery of the
Merger Agreement by Microfluidics and the completion by
Microfluidics of the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of Microfluidics, subject to the
approval of the Merger Agreement by the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares, if required in
accordance with the DGCL. Microfluidics has further represented
that the approval described in the preceding sentence is the
only stockholder vote required to adopt the Merger Agreement and
complete the Merger. After the Purchaser accepts for payment
Shares validly tendered in the Offer, and after the expiration
of any Subsequent Offering Period, Microfluidics has agreed, if
necessary, to set a record date for, call and give notice of a
special meeting of its stockholders to consider and take action
upon the Merger Agreement and to convene and hold such meeting.
The special meeting would be held as promptly as practicable
after the Purchaser accepts for payment Shares validly tendered
in the Offer, and after the expiration of any Subsequent
Offering Period. IDEX has agreed to vote, or cause to be voted,
all of the Shares then owned of record by IDEX, the Purchaser or
any of IDEX’s other subsidiaries and affiliates, or with
respect to which IDEX or the Purchaser otherwise has sole voting
power in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement.
32
Short-Form Merger. Section 253 of
the DGCL provides that, if a corporation owns at least 90% of
the outstanding shares of each class and series of a subsidiary
corporation, the parent corporation may merge the subsidiary
corporation into itself or into another such subsidiary or merge
itself into the subsidiary corporation, in each case, without
the approval of the board of directors or the stockholders of
the subsidiary corporation (such merger, a
“Short-Form Merger”). In the event that IDEX, the
Purchaser and their subsidiaries and affiliates acquire in the
aggregate at least 90% of the outstanding shares of each class
and series of capital stock of Microfluidics in the Offer, in a
Subsequent Offering Period or otherwise (and including as a
result of its exercise of the
Top-Up
Option), then the Purchaser will cause the
Short-Form Merger to be effected without a meeting of the
stockholders of Microfluidics, subject to compliance with the
provisions of Section 253 of the DGCL. If the Purchaser
does not acquire sufficient Shares in the Offer, including any
Subsequent Offering Period, to complete a
Short-Form Merger, the Purchaser expects to exercise the
Top-Up
Option, subject to the limitations set forth in the Merger
Agreement, to purchase additional Shares required to complete a
Short-Form Merger, taking into account the Shares issued
upon exercise of the
Top-Up
Option. The aggregate par value for the Shares issued upon the
exercise of the
Top-Up
Option will be paid in cash and the remainder of the exercise
price for the
Top-Up
Option will be paid by delivery of a secured promissory note,
bearing simple interest at 9% per annum, and due and payable
within one year after the purchase of Shares pursuant to the
Top-Up
Option. Microfluidics’ stockholders who dissent from the
Merger (including the Short-Form Merger) and who properly
exercise their appraisal rights under Delaware law (which are
described below in this Section 12) will be entitled
to a judicial determination of the fair value of their Shares
determined without regard to any exercise of the
Top-Up
Option, any issuance of Shares pursuant to the
Top-Up
Option or any delivery by the Purchaser of the secured
promissory note to Microfluidics in payment for such Shares. We
could also seek to purchase additional Shares in the open market
or otherwise to permit us to complete a Short-Form Merger.
The Merger Agreement provides that IDEX will take all actions
necessary or appropriate to effect a Short-Form Merger if
permitted to do so under the DGCL.
Going Private Transactions. The SEC has
adopted
Rule 13e-3
under the Exchange Act, which is applicable to certain
“going private” transactions and which may under
certain circumstances be applicable to the Merger or other
business combination following the purchase of Shares pursuant
to the Offer in which the Purchaser seeks to acquire the
remaining Shares not then held by it. The Purchaser believes
that
Rule 13e-3
will not be applicable to the Merger because it is anticipated
that the Merger will be effected within one year following
completion of the Offer and, in the Merger, stockholders will
receive the same price per Share as paid in the Offer.
Rule 13e-3
would otherwise require, among other things, that certain
financial information concerning Microfluidics and certain
information relating to the fairness of the proposed transaction
and the consideration offered to minority stockholders be filed
with the SEC and disclosed to stockholders before completion of
a transaction.
Appraisal Rights. Holders of the Shares do not
have appraisal rights in connection with the Offer. However, if
the Merger (including the Short-Form Merger) is
consummated, holders of the Shares immediately prior to the
effective time of the Merger will have certain rights under the
provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL, including the right
to dissent from the Merger and demand appraisal of, and to
receive payment in cash of the fair value of, their Shares.
Dissenting Microfluidics’ stockholders who comply with the
applicable statutory procedures will be entitled to receive a
judicial determination of the fair value of their Shares
(excluding any appreciation or depreciation in anticipation of
the Merger) and to receive payment of such fair value in cash,
together with a fair rate of interest thereon, if any. Any such
judicial determination of the fair value of the Shares could be
based upon factors other than, or in addition to, the price per
Share to be paid in the Merger or the market value of the
Shares. The parties to the Merger Agreement have agreed that in
any such judicial determination the fair value of the Shares
will be determined without regard to any exercise of the
Top-Up
Option, any issuance of Shares pursuant to the
Top-Up
Option or any delivery by the Purchaser of the promissory note
to Microfluidics in payment for such Shares. The value so
determined could be more or less than the price per Share to be
paid in the Merger.
The foregoing summary of the rights of stockholders seeking
appraisal rights under the DGCL does not purport to be a
complete statement of the procedures to be followed by
stockholders desiring to exercise any appraisal rights available
under the DGCL and is qualified in its entirety by reference to
33
Section 262 of the DGCL. The perfection of appraisal
rights requires strict adherence to the applicable provisions of
the DGCL. If a stockholder withdraws or loses his right to
appraisal, such holder will only be entitled to receive the
price per Share to be paid in the Merger, without interest.
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13.
|
The
Merger Agreement; Other Agreements
|
Merger
Agreement
The following summary of certain provisions of the Merger
Agreement is qualified by reference to the Merger Agreement
itself, which is incorporated herein by reference. We have filed
a copy of the Merger Agreement as an exhibit to the
Schedule TO. The Merger Agreement may be examined and
copies may be obtained at the places and in the manner set forth
in Section 9 — “Certain Information
Concerning IDEX and the Purchaser.” Stockholders and other
interested parties should read the Merger Agreement for a more
complete description of the provisions summarized below.
Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined have the
meanings set forth in the Merger Agreement.
The Offer. The Merger Agreement provides that
the Purchaser will commence the Offer as promptly as practicable
after the execution of the Merger Agreement, and that, subject
to the satisfaction of the Minimum Condition and the other
conditions that are described in Section 14 —
“Conditions of the Offer,” the Purchaser will accept
for payment and pay for all Shares validly tendered and not
properly withdrawn in the Offer as promptly as practicable after
the Purchaser is legally permitted to do so.
IDEX and the Purchaser expressly reserved the right to increase
the Offer Price or to make any other changes in the terms and
conditions of the Offer, except that without Microfluidics’
prior written approval the Purchaser is not permitted to
(i) decrease the Offer Price, (ii) change the form of
consideration payable in the Offer, (iii) reduce the
maximum number of Shares to be purchased in the Offer,
(iv) impose conditions to the Offer in addition to those
described in Section 14 — “Conditions of the
Offer,” (v) amend or waive the Minimum Condition,
(vi) amend any of the other conditions and requirements to
the Offer described in Section 14 —
“Conditions of the Offer” in a manner materially
adverse to Microfluidics’ stockholders or (vii) extend
the Expiration Date in a manner other than in accordance with
the Merger Agreement; provided, however, that if the
aggregate amount of Microfluidics’ Expenses related to the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the other
payments described in the Merger Agreement exceeds or is
expected to exceed $2,750,000, the Purchaser may decrease the
Offer Price in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement.
The Merger Agreement provides that the Purchaser will extend the
Offer:
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to the extent required by applicable laws or applicable rules,
regulations, interpretations or positions of the SEC;
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for one or more periods of up to 20 business days each until
March 18, 2011, if at the Expiration Date any of the
conditions to the Offer, other than the Minimum Condition, have
not been satisfied or waived by IDEX and the Purchaser;
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at Microfluidics’ request for a period of up to 10 business
days, so long as no Acquisition Proposal has been publicly
disclosed or communicated to Microfluidics; and
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at Microfluidics’ request for a period of three business
days, if by the Expiration Date, Microfluidics failed to perform
or comply with any agreement or covenant contained in the Merger
Agreement and did not have at least three business days notice
to correct such failure, so long as no Acquisition Proposal has
been publicly disclosed or communicated to Microfluidics.
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After acceptance for payment of Shares in the Offer, if IDEX,
the Purchaser and their subsidiaries and affiliates do not hold,
in the aggregate, at least 90% of the issued and outstanding
Shares so as to permit the Purchaser to complete the
Short-Form Merger, then the Purchaser may provide a
Subsequent Offering Period (and one or more extensions thereof)
in accordance with
Rule 14d-11
under the Exchange Act. The Purchaser is required to immediately
accept for payment, and promptly pay for, all Shares validly
tendered in any Subsequent Offering Period.
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The Purchaser has agreed that it will not terminate the Offer
prior to any scheduled Expiration Date without the written
consent of Microfluidics except if the Merger Agreement is
terminated pursuant to its terms. If the Merger Agreement is
terminated pursuant to its terms, then the Purchaser is required
to promptly, and in any event within 72 hours, irrevocably
and unconditionally terminate the Offer and the Depositary will
return all Shares tendered in the Offer.
Microfluidics’ Board of Directors. Under
the Merger Agreement, after the Purchaser accepts for payment
any Shares validly tendered in the Offer, IDEX is entitled to
elect or designate a number of directors, rounded up to the next
whole number, to the board of directors of Microfluidics that is
equal to the total number of directors on Microfluidics’
board of directors multiplied by the percentage that the Shares
beneficially owned by IDEX, the Purchaser and any of their
respective affiliates, in the aggregate, bears to the total
number of Shares then outstanding. At IDEX’s request,
Microfluidics will take such actions to enable the
Purchaser’s designees to be elected or designated to
Microfluidics’ board of directors, including filling
vacancies or newly created directorships on Microfluidics’
board of directors, increasing the size of Microfluidics’
board of directors, including by amending Microfluidics’
bylaws, if necessary, to increase the size of the board of
directors,
and/or
securing the resignations of its incumbent directors, and
Microfluidics agrees to cause IDEX’s designees to be so
elected or designated. After the Purchaser accepts for payment
any Shares validly tendered in the Offer, Microfluidics has also
agreed, at IDEX’s request, to cause IDEX’s designees
to serve on and constitute the same percentage of (i) each
committee of Microfluidics’ board of directors,
(ii) the board of directors of Microfluidics’
subsidiary and (iii) each committee thereof, as on
Microfluidics’ board of directors, to the extent permitted
by applicable law.
After IDEX’s designees are elected to, and constitute a
majority of, Microfluidics’ board of directors, but prior
to the effective time of the Merger, Microfluidics shall cause
three directors who are currently members of Microfluidics’
board of directors to remain as directors. We refer to these
remaining directors as the “Continuing Directors.” The
Merger Agreement provides that:
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each Continuing Director will be eligible to serve on the Audit
Committee of Microfluidics’ board of directors under the
Exchange Act; and
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at least one Continuing Director will be an “audit
committee financial expert” as defined in Item 401(h)
of
Regulation S-K
and the instructions thereto.
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If any Continuing Director is unable to serve due to death,
disability or resignation, Microfluidics will take necessary
action so that the remaining Continuing Director or Continuing
Directors are entitled to elect or designate another person or
persons that satisfy the foregoing independence requirements to
fill the vacancy or vacancies, each of whom will be deemed to be
a “Continuing Director.” After IDEX’s designees
are elected to, and constitute a majority of,
Microfluidics’ board of directors, but prior to the
effective time of the Merger, the approval of a majority of the
Continuing Directors (in addition to the approval rights of
Microfluidics’ board of directors or its stockholders as
may be required) is required for Microfluidics to:
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amend or terminate the Merger Agreement;
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amend Microfluidics’ certificate of incorporation or bylaws;
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exercise or waive any of Microfluidics’ rights, benefits or
remedies under the Merger Agreement; or
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take any other action under or in connection with the Merger
Agreement if the action would reasonably be expected to
adversely affect the holders of Shares (other than IDEX or the
Purchaser).
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If there are no Continuing Directors as a result of the
directors’ deaths, disabilities or resignations, then the
actions set forth in the bullet points above may be taken by
majority vote of the entire Microfluidics’ board of
directors. The Continuing Directors will have the authority to
retain such legal counsel at the expense of Microfluidics, as
determined by the Continuing Directors, and the authority to
institute any action on behalf of Microfluidics to enforce
performance of the Merger Agreement.
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The Merger. The Merger Agreement provides
that, following completion of the Offer and subject to the terms
and conditions of the Merger Agreement, and in accordance with
the DGCL, at the effective time of the Merger:
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the Purchaser will be merged with and into Microfluidics and, as
a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of the
Purchaser will cease;
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Microfluidics will continue as the surviving corporation of the
Merger (which we refer to as the “surviving
corporation”); and
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all property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers and
franchises of Microfluidics and the Purchaser will vest in the
surviving corporation and continue unaffected by the Merger and
all of their debts, liabilities and duties will become debts,
liabilities and duties of the surviving corporation.
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At the effective time of the Merger, the restated certificate of
incorporation, as amended, of the surviving corporation will be
amended to be in the form attached to the Merger Agreement. The
bylaws of the Purchaser, as in effect immediately prior to the
effective time of the Merger, will be the bylaws of the
surviving corporation.
The obligations of IDEX and the Purchaser, on the one hand, and
Microfluidics, on the other hand, to complete the Merger are
subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:
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the Merger Agreement having been adopted and the Merger approved
by the requisite vote of Microfluidics’ stockholders, if
required by applicable law;
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the Purchaser having accepted for payment, or caused to be
accepted for payment, all Shares validly tendered and not
withdrawn in the Offer; and
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no statute, rule or regulation having been enacted or
promulgated or deemed applicable to the Merger by any
governmental entity which prevents the completion of the Merger,
and there being no order, judgment, decree, injunction or ruling
of a court of competent jurisdiction or other governmental
entity which prevents the completion of the Merger.
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The conditions to completion of the Merger may be waived in
whole or in part by IDEX, the Purchaser or Microfluidics, as the
case may be, to the extent permitted by applicable law.
Conversion of Capital Stock. At the effective
time of the Merger, by virtue of the Merger:
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each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
effective time of the Merger (other than Shares to be cancelled
in accordance with the following bullet point, and other than
Shares held by a holder who exercises appraisal rights with
respect to the Shares) will be converted into the right to
receive the Offer Price in cash, without interest;
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all Shares owned by Microfluidics or by IDEX, the Purchaser or
any of their respective subsidiaries will be cancelled and will
cease to exist, and no consideration will be delivered in
exchange for those Shares; and
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each share of the Purchaser’s common stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the
Merger will be converted into and become one fully paid and
nonassessable share of common stock of the surviving corporation.
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After the effective time of the Merger, the Shares will no
longer be outstanding and cease to exist, and each holder of a
certificate representing Shares will cease to have any rights
with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Offer
Price in cash, without interest, upon the surrender of such
certificate. At or prior to the effective time of the Merger,
IDEX or the Purchaser will deposit with the paying agent for the
Merger the aggregate consideration to be paid to holders of
Shares in the Merger.
Top-Up
Option. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement,
Microfluidics granted to the Purchaser an irrevocable
Top-Up
Option to purchase, at a price per share equal to the Offer
Price, additional Shares equal to the lowest number of Shares
that, when added to the number of Shares owned by IDEX, the
Purchaser and their
36
subsidiaries and affiliates at the time of such exercise, shall
constitute 1,000 Shares more than 90% of the Shares then
outstanding (after giving effect to the issuance of the Shares
pursuant to the
Top-Up
Option). IDEX will pay Microfluidics the aggregate par value of
the Shares issued pursuant to the
Top-Up
Option in cash. The balance of the exercise price for the Shares
issued pursuant to the
Top-Up
Option is to be paid by delivery of a non-negotiable and
non-transferable promissory note, bearing simple interest at 9%
per annum, made by the Purchaser. The promissory note will be
secured by the Shares issued pursuant to the
Top-Up
Option and will be due and payable within one year. The
Top-Up
Option is not exercisable unless immediately after its exercise
and the issuance of Shares pursuant to the
Top-Up
Option, IDEX, the Purchaser and their respective subsidiaries
and affiliates would hold, in the aggregate, at least 90% of the
Shares then issued and outstanding. The
Top-Up
Option is not exercisable for a number of Shares in excess of
Microfluidics’ total authorized and unissued Shares. Unless
applicable law prohibits the exercise of the
Top-Up
Option or the issuance of Shares pursuant thereto, the Purchaser
may exercise the
Top-Up
Option, on one or more occasions after the Purchaser accepts for
payment Shares validly tendered in the Offer. The Purchaser may
not exercise the
Top-Up
Option after the completion of the Merger, or after the
termination of the Merger Agreement pursuant to its terms.
Treatment of Options. At the time the
Purchaser accepts for payment the Shares tendered in the Offer,
each unexpired and unexercised option to purchase Shares
(whether settled in cash or Shares) granted pursuant to
Microfluidics’ equity compensation plans will be cancelled
and, in exchange for such option, each former holder of
cancelled options shall be entitled to receive a cash payment
equal to the total number of Shares previously subject to the
option multiplied by the amount, if any, by which the Offer
Price exceeds the exercise price per share of the option.
Treatment of Employee Stock Purchase Plan. As
of January 10, 2011, no current offerings are in progress
under Microfluidics’ 1986 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the
“ESPP”) and no offerings will be commenced under the
ESPP prior to the termination of the Merger Agreement.
Microfluidics will terminate the ESPP at the effective time of
the Merger.
Stockholders’ Meeting; Merger Without a Meeting of
Stockholders. Microfluidics has agreed, acting
through its board of directors, to:
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as promptly as practicable after the Purchaser accepts for
payment Shares validly tendered in the Offer, duly set a record
date for, call and give notice of a special meeting of its
stockholders, which we refer to as the “special
meeting,” for the purpose of considering and taking action
upon the Merger Agreement, and convene and hold the special
meeting;
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prepare and file a proxy statement with the SEC and cause a
definitive proxy statement for the special meeting to be printed
and mailed to Microfluidics’ stockholders; and
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use its reasonable best efforts to solicit proxies from its
stockholders in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement
and secure any other approval of the stockholders required by
applicable law to effect the Merger.
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In connection with the special meeting, Microfluidics has also
agreed to prepare a proxy statement with respect to the special
meeting before the Purchaser accepts for payment Shares validly
tendered in the Offer. Microfluidics has agreed to include in
the proxy statement (i) the recommendation of
Microfluidics’ board of directors that Microfluidics’
stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of the Merger
Agreement, and (ii) the fairness opinion delivered to
Microfluidics’ board of directors by AGC, together with a
summary thereof. The Merger Agreement provides that IDEX will
vote, or cause to be voted, all of the Shares then owned by it,
the Purchaser or any of their subsidiaries and affiliates in
favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement.
If IDEX, the Purchaser and any of their subsidiaries and
affiliates hold, in the aggregate, at least 90% of the
outstanding shares of each class of capital stock of
Microfluidics entitled to vote on the Merger after the Purchaser
accepts for payment all Shares validly tendered in the Offer and
after any Subsequent Offering
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Period, IDEX will cause the Merger to become effective as
promptly as practicable without a meeting of Microfluidics’
stockholders pursuant to applicable law after the satisfaction
or waiver of all the conditions to the Merger set forth in the
Merger Agreement.
Representations and Warranties. The Merger
Agreement contains representations and warranties made by
Microfluidics to IDEX and the Purchaser and representations and
warranties made by IDEX and the Purchaser to Microfluidics. The
assertions embodied in those representations and warranties were
made solely for purposes of the Merger Agreement and may be
subject to important qualifications and limitations agreed to by
the parties in connection with negotiating the terms of the
Merger Agreement. Moreover, some of those representations and
warranties may not be accurate or complete as of any particular
date because they are subject to a contractual standard of
materiality or material adverse effect different from that
generally applicable to public disclosures to stockholders or
used for the purpose of allocating risk between the parties to
the Merger Agreement rather than establishing matters of fact.
For the foregoing reasons, you should not rely on the
representations and warranties contained in the Merger Agreement
as statements of factual information.
In the Merger Agreement, Microfluidics has made customary
representations and warranties to IDEX and the Purchaser with
respect to, among other things:
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corporate matters related to Microfluidics and its subsidiary,
such as organization, standing, power and authority;
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its capitalization;
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the validity of the Merger Agreement, including approval by
Microfluidics’ board of directors;
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the inapplicability of state takeover statutes to the Offer or
the Merger;
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required consents and approvals, and no violations of laws,
governance documents or agreements;
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compliance with laws and permits;
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financial statements and public SEC filings;
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internal controls and compliance with the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of
2002;
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books and records;
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the absence of undisclosed liabilities;
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conduct of business in all material respects in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice and the absence
of a Company Material Adverse Effect;
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employee benefit plans, ERISA matters and certain related
matters;
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labor and other employment matters;
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material contracts;
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litigation;
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environmental matters;
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intellectual property;
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taxes;
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insurance;
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title to properties and the absence of certain liens;
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real property;
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the opinion of its financial advisor;
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the information included in this Offer to Purchase, the
Solicitation/Recommendation Statement filed on
Schedule 14D-9
and any proxy statement relating to a stockholder meeting
concerning the Merger;
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the vote required for approval of the Merger Agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby;
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brokers’ fees and expenses;
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related party transactions;
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its significant suppliers and customers;
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its conduct related to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and
export control laws;
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product warranties; and
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Microfluidics’ Expenses.
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Some of the representations and warranties in the Merger
Agreement made by Microfluidics are qualified as to
“materiality” or “Company Material Adverse
Effect.” For purposes of the Merger Agreement, a
“Company Material Adverse Effect” means any change,
event, development, condition, occurrence or effect that
(i) is, or would reasonably be expected to be materially
adverse to the business, condition (financial or otherwise),
assets, liabilities or results of operations of Microfluidics
and its subsidiary, taken as a whole, (ii) prevents or
materially delays, or would reasonably be expected to prevent or
materially delay, completion of the Offer or the Merger or
performance by Microfluidics of any of its material obligations
under the Merger Agreement or (iii) individually or in the
aggregate with all other such changes, events, developments,
conditions, occurrences or effects, results in, or would
reasonably be expected to result in, for the
12-month
period immediately following January 10, 2011, a decrease
in the revenue of Microfluidics of at least $2,000,000 or a
decrease in the EBITDA of Microfluidics of at least $750,000, in
each case as compared to Microfluidics’ revenue or EBITDA,
as the case may be, for the
12-month
period ended January 9, 2011. The definition of
“Company Material Adverse Effect” excludes from
clause (i) any of the following changes, events,
developments, conditions, occurrences or effects:
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changes generally affecting the economy, financial markets,
interest rates, credit markets or political or regulatory
conditions, to the extent such changes do not adversely affect
Microfluidics and its subsidiary in a manner disproportionate to
other participants in the industry in which Microfluidics and
its subsidiary operate;
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changes in the industries in which Microfluidics and its
subsidiary operate, to the extent such changes do not adversely
affect Microfluidics and its subsidiary in a disproportionate
manner relative to other participants in such industries;
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changes in Microfluidics’ stock price or trading volume
(but not the underlying cause of any such change);
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the announcement of the execution of the Merger Agreement or the
pendency or consummation of the transactions contemplated
thereby, including the Offer and the Merger; and
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any legal proceedings made or brought by any of the current or
former stockholders of Microfluidics (on their own behalf or on
behalf of Microfluidics) arising from allegations of a breach of
fiduciary duty relating to the Offer, the Merger or in
connection with any other transactions contemplated by the
Merger Agreement and as to which monetary damages are not sought
or available.
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In the Merger Agreement, IDEX and the Purchaser have made
customary representations and warranties to Microfluidics with
respect to, among other things:
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corporate matters, such as organization, standing, power and
authority;
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the validity of the Merger Agreement, including approval by
IDEX’s and the Purchaser’s boards of directors;
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required consents and approvals, and no violations of laws,
governance documents or agreements;
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litigation;
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ownership of Shares by IDEX and the Purchaser;
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sufficiency of funds;
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ownership of the Purchaser by IDEX; and
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broker’s fees and expenses.
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None of the representations and warranties contained in the
Merger Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to the
Merger Agreement survive the effective time of the Merger. This
limit does not apply to any covenant or agreement of the parties
which by its terms contemplates performance after the effective
time of the Merger.
Conduct of Business of Microfluidics Pending
Closing. Except as disclosed prior to execution
of the Merger Agreement, or as expressly contemplated by the
terms of the Merger Agreement, unless IDEX has otherwise agreed
in writing, from the date of the Merger Agreement until the
effective time of the Merger, Microfluidics has agreed that it
will, and will cause its subsidiary to:
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conduct its operations in the ordinary and usual course of
business consistent with past practice;
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use commercially reasonable best efforts to keep available the
services of the current officers, key employees and consultants
of Microfluidics and its subsidiary;
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use commercially reasonable best efforts to preserve the
goodwill and current relationships of Microfluidics and its
subsidiary with customers, suppliers and others having
significant business relationships with Microfluidics and its
subsidiary;
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use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve substantially
intact the business organization; and
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comply in all material respects with applicable law.
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In addition, except as disclosed prior to execution of the
Merger Agreement or as required by the terms of the Merger
Agreement, or agreed to in writing by IDEX, from the date of the
Merger Agreement until the effective time of the Merger,
Microfluidics will not, and will not permit its subsidiary to
(unless required by applicable law), among other things and
subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Merger Agreement:
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amend or otherwise change its certificate of incorporation or
bylaws;
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issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, transfer or encumber or
authorize the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition, grant,
transfer or encumbrance of, any shares of capital stock of, or
other equity interest in, Microfluidics or its subsidiary, or
any class, or securities convertible into, or exchangeable or
exercisable for, any shares of such capital stock, or any
options, warrants or other rights to acquire any shares of such
capital stock or such convertible or exchangeable securities, of
Microfluidics or its subsidiary;
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sell, pledge, dispose of, transfer, lease, license, guarantee or
encumber, or authorize the sale, pledge, disposition, transfer,
lease, license, guarantee or encumbrance of, any material
property or assets of Microfluidics or its subsidiary, except
pursuant to existing contracts or the sale of goods in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
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declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other
distribution (whether payable in cash, stock or property with
respect to Microfluidics’ capital stock) or enter into any
agreement with respect to the voting or registration of
Microfluidics’ capital stock;
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reclassify, combine, split, subdivide or amend the terms of, or
redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any of its capital stock
or any other securities, except for Shares repurchased from
employees or former employees of Microfluidics or its subsidiary
upon the exercise of repurchase rights in accordance with the
terms of an agreement in effect before January 10, 2011, at
a price that is equal to or less than the Offer Price;
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merge or consolidate Microfluidics or its subsidiary with any
person or adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or
resolutions providing for a complete or partial liquidation,
dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other
reorganization of Microfluidics or its subsidiary;
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acquire (including by merger, consolidation or acquisition of
stock or assets) any interest in any person or any division
thereof or any assets, other than acquisitions of inventory in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
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incur indebtedness for borrowed money or issue debt securities,
or assume, guarantee or endorse or become responsible for the
obligations of any person for borrowed money;
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make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or
investments in, any person (other than Microfluidics’
subsidiary) other than advances to employees in respect of
travel and other expenses in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
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terminate, cancel, renew or request or agree to any material
change in or waiver under any material contract of Microfluidics
or its subsidiary or enter into any material contacts;
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make or authorize any capital expenditures in excess of
Microfluidics’ capital expenditure budget as disclosed to
IDEX prior to the date of the Merger Agreement;
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except to the extent required by applicable law, amend the terms
of any company benefit plan or contractual commitments or
corporate policies with respect to severance or termination;
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increase the compensation or benefits for directors, officers or
employees (except for increases in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice in salaries or wages of
employees (other than officers) of Microfluidics or its
subsidiary);
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grant any severance or termination pay to, or enter into any
employment or severance agreement with, directors, officers or
employees, or establish, adopt, enter into or amend any
collective bargaining, bonus, profit sharing, thrift,
compensation, stock option, restricted stock, pension,
retirement, deferred compensation, employment, termination,
severance or other plan, agreement, trust, fund, policy or
arrangement for the benefit of any director, officer or employee;
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amend or waive performance or vesting criteria or accelerate
vesting, exercisability or funding under any company benefit
plan;
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terminate the employment of any officer of Microfluidics or its
subsidiary;
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forgive any loans to directors, officers or employees;
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pre-pay long-term debt; waive, release, pay discharge or satisfy
any claims, liabilities or obligations (absolute, accrued,
contingent or otherwise), except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice and in accordance with
their terms; accelerate or delay collection of notes or accounts
receivable; delay or accelerate payment of any account payable;
or vary inventory practices in any material respect from past
practices;
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make any change in accounting policies, practices, principles,
methods or procedures, other than as required by GAAP or by a
governmental entity;
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waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any material claims;
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compromise, settle or agree to settle any lawsuit, action,
claim, proceeding or investigation (including any lawsuit,
action, claim, proceeding or investigation relating to the
Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby) other
than compromises, settlements or agreements in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice that involve
only the payment of monetary damages not in excess of $10,000
individually or $50,000 in the aggregate, in any case without
the imposition of equitable relief on, or the admission of
wrongdoing by, Microfluidics or its subsidiary;
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adopt or change its material tax accounting policies, practices,
principles, methods or procedures, or its annual accounting
period, make or change any material tax election, settle or
compromise any tax
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liability or enter into any closing agreement or similar
agreement or arrangement with respect to taxes that are material
in amount, or consent to any extension or waiver of any
limitation period with respect to any claim or assessment for
taxes that are material in amount;
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write up, write down or write off the book value of any assets,
in the aggregate, in excess of $50,000, except in accordance
with GAAP consistently applied;
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exempt or make any person (other than IDEX and the Purchaser)
not subject to (i) the provisions of Section 203 of
the DGCL or (ii) any other state takeover law that purports
to limit or restrict business combinations or the ability to
acquire or vote shares;
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take any action that is intended or would reasonably be expected
to result in any of the conditions to the Offer or the Merger
not being satisfied;
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convene any regular or special meeting (or any adjournment
thereof) of Microfluidics’ stockholders other than a
meeting to adopt the Merger Agreement;
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fail to keep in force insurance policies;
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authorize or enter into any contract or otherwise make any
commitment to do any of the things described in the preceding
bullet points; and
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pay a premium or any excess or bonus payment above standard
rates and fees to any of its counsel, accountants, investment
bankers, financing sources, experts or consultants.
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Access to Information; Confidentiality. From
the date of the Merger Agreement until the effective time of the
Merger, Microfluidics will, and will cause its subsidiary and
each of their respective representatives, to give us and our
representatives access at reasonable times to
Microfluidics’ officers, employees, agents, significant
customers, significant suppliers, properties, offices and other
facilities and to their books and records and furnish promptly
information concerning the business, properties, contracts,
assets, liabilities, personnel and other aspects of
Microfluidics and its subsidiary. IDEX has agreed to comply with
the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement dated
November 24, 2009, with respect to the information
disclosed after the date of the Merger Agreement.
No Solicitation of Transactions. From the date
of Merger Agreement until completion of the Merger or, if
earlier, the termination of the Merger Agreement, Microfluidics
will not and will cause its subsidiary and their respective
directors, officers, employees, accountants, consultants, legal
counsel, advisors, agents and other representatives, whom we
refer to collectively as “representatives,” not to,
directly or indirectly:
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initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage (including by way of
providing information) the submission of any inquiries,
proposals or offers or other efforts or attempts that
constitute, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, any
Acquisition Proposal or engage in any discussions or
negotiations with any person with respect thereto;
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approve or recommend, or publicly propose to approve or
recommend, an Acquisition Proposal;
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withdraw, change, amend, modify or qualify, or propose publicly
to withdraw, change, amend, modify or qualify, in a manner
adverse to IDEX or the Purchaser, or otherwise make any public
statement or proposal inconsistent with, the Company Board
Recommendation (as defined below);
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enter into any merger agreement, letter of intent, agreement in
principle, share purchase agreement, asset purchase agreement,
share exchange agreement, option agreement or other similar
agreement relating to an Acquisition Proposal or enter into any
agreement or agreements in principle requiring Microfluidics to
abandon, terminate or fail to complete the Offer, the Merger or
the other transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement; or
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formally resolve or agree to do any of the foregoing.
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Any of the actions described in the second and third bullet
points in the immediately preceding sentence is referred to in
the Merger Agreement as a “Change of Board
Recommendation.” Microfluidics agreed that it
42
will immediately cease and cause to be terminated any
solicitation, knowing encouragement, discussion or negotiation
with any persons conducted prior to the execution of the Merger
Agreement by Microfluidics, its subsidiary or any of their
respective representatives with respect to an Acquisition
Proposal and cause to be returned or destroyed all confidential
information provided by or on behalf of Microfluidics or its
subsidiary to such person provided in connection with any
Acquisition Proposal or the consideration thereof.
Notwithstanding the restrictions described above, at any time
before the acceptance of Shares for payment in the Offer,
Microfluidics may, subject to compliance with the provisions
described in the immediately succeeding paragraph, furnish
information with respect to Microfluidics and its subsidiary to
any third party that has submitted an unsolicited bona fide
written Acquisition Proposal, and participate in discussions or
negotiations with the person making such Acquisition Proposal
regarding the Acquisition Proposal, if:
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Microfluidics has received a bona fide written Acquisition
Proposal;
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Microfluidics has not breached its obligations under the no
solicitation provisions of the Merger Agreement in any material
respect;
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Microfluidics’ board of directors determines in good faith,
after consultation with its financial advisor and outside
counsel, that the Acquisition Proposal constitutes, or is
reasonably likely to result in, a Superior Proposal (as defined
below);
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after consultation with its outside counsel, Microfluidics’
board of directors determines in good faith that failure to take
such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to
Microfluidics’ stockholders under applicable law; and
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any information furnished to the third party making the
Acquisition Proposal is covered by a confidentiality agreement
containing terms no less favorable in the aggregate to
Microfluidics, including the “standstill” provisions,
than the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, dated
November 24, 2009, between IDEX and Microfluidics.
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See — “Confidentiality Agreement.”
The Merger Agreement requires Microfluidics to give IDEX notice
no later than 24 hours after Microfluidics’ board of
directors has made the determinations described in the
immediately preceding paragraph and that Microfluidics intends
to furnish information to, or enter into discussions or
negotiations with, the third party making the Acquisition
Proposal. Microfluidics is also required to promptly deliver to
IDEX a copy of any information delivered to the third party if
the information has not previously been furnished to IDEX.
In addition, Microfluidics has agreed to promptly, and in any
event within 24 hours, notify IDEX that Microfluidics or
its subsidiary or any of their respective representatives has
received an Acquisition Proposal or request for non-public
information relating to Microfluidics or its subsidiary. Such
notification will include a copy of the written Acquisition
Proposal, indication, request or inquiry (or, if oral, the
material terms and conditions of the Acquisition Proposal,
indication, request or inquiry and any modifications thereto),
and the identity of the person making the Acquisition Proposal,
indication, request or inquiry. Microfluidics is required to
keep IDEX reasonably informed on a current basis (and in any
event at IDEX’s request and otherwise no later than
24 hours after the occurrence of any material changes,
developments, discussions or negotiations) of the status of the
Acquisition Proposal, indication, request or inquiry.
The Merger Agreement does not prohibit Microfluidics’ board
of directors from issuing a “stop-look-and listen
communication” pursuant to
Rule 14d-9(f)
under the Exchange Act or taking and disclosing to its
stockholders a position as required by
Rule 14d-9
under the Exchange Act (provided that any disclosure other than
a “stop-look and listen communication” or similar
communication, an express rejection of any applicable
Acquisition Proposal or an express reaffirmation of
Microfluidics’ board of directors’ recommendation will
be deemed to be a “Change of Board Recommendation”
under the Merger Agreement).
Microfluidics agreed that it will not, and it will cause its
subsidiary not to, terminate, waive, amend or modify any
provision of, or grant permission under, and will enforce, any
confidentiality or “standstill”
43
agreement to which Microfluidics or its subsidiary is a party,
provided, however, Microfluidics may grant a waiver of a
“standstill” or similar agreement solely to permit an
Acquisition Proposal to be made, if Microfluidics determines in
good faith, after consultation with its outside counsel, that
such actions are necessary to comply with fiduciary duties.
Company Board Recommendation. Subject to the
provisions described below, Microfluidics’ board of
directors agreed to recommend that the holders of the Shares
accept the Offer, tender their Shares to the Purchaser in the
Offer and, to the extent applicable, adopt the Merger Agreement.
This is referred to as the “Company Board
Recommendation.” Microfluidics’ board of directors
also agreed to include the Company Board Recommendation in the
Schedule 14D-9
and to permit IDEX to include the Company Board Recommendation
in this Offer to Purchase and related Offer documents. The
Merger Agreement provides that Microfluidics’ board of
directors will not effect a Change of Board Recommendation
except as described below.
Microfluidics’ board of directors may effect a Change of
Board Recommendation with respect to a Superior Proposal, or
otherwise terminate the Merger Agreement to enter into a
definitive agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal, if:
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Microfluidics has received an Acquisition Proposal that
Microfluidics’ board of directors concludes in good faith,
after consultation with its outside counsel and financial
advisors, constitutes a Superior Proposal (after giving effect
to any modifications of the Merger Agreement offered by IDEX);
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Microfluidics’ board of directors determines in good faith,
after consultation with outside counsel, that a Change of Board
Recommendation is necessary to comply with its fiduciary duties
to Microfluidics’ stockholders;
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Microfluidics has not breached the no solicitation provisions of
the Merger Agreement;
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at least five business days prior to such action, Microfluidics
has provided IDEX a written notice of its intention to take such
action, which we refer to as a “notice of change of
recommendation.” The notice of change of recommendation
must specify the material terms and conditions of the Superior
Proposal, including a copy of the Superior Proposal and
identifying the person making the Superior Proposal;
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during the five business day period after IDEX’s receipt of
the notice of change of recommendation, Microfluidics has, and
caused its representatives to, negotiated with IDEX in good
faith (if IDEX desires to negotiate) to make such adjustments in
the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement so that such
Acquisition Proposal ceases to be a Superior Proposal; and
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in the event Microfluidics desires to terminate the Merger
Agreement to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a
Superior Proposal, Microfluidics has paid the Termination Fee
(as defined below) and the Expense Reimbursement Amount (as
defined below) in advance of or concurrently with the
termination.
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The Merger Agreement provides that material revisions to a
Superior Proposal require Microfluidics to deliver a new notice
of change of recommendation and a new five business day period
described above.
In addition, Microfluidics’ board of directors may effect a
Change of Board Recommendation other than in connection with a
Superior Proposal, if:
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Microfluidics’ board of directors determines in good faith
after consultation with its financial advisor and outside
counsel, that the failure to effect a Change of Board
Recommendation would be a breach of its fiduciary duties to
Microfluidics’ stockholders under applicable law;
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at least five business days prior to such Change of Board
Recommendation, Microfluidics provided IDEX with a notice of
change of recommendation specifying the facts, circumstances and
other conditions giving rise to such proposed Change of Board
Recommendation; and
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during the five business day period following IDEX’s
receipt of the notice of change of recommendation, Microfluidics
has negotiated, and has caused its representatives to negotiate,
in good faith with
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IDEX (if IDEX desires to negotiate) regarding adjustments to the
terms of the Merger Agreement so that a Change of Board
Recommendation is not necessary.
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For purposes of this Offer to Purchase and the Merger Agreement:
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“Acquisition Proposal” means any offer or
proposal concerning any:
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merger, consolidation, other business combination or similar
transaction involving Microfluidics or its subsidiary;
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sale, lease or other disposition directly or indirectly by
merger, consolidation, business combination, share exchange,
joint venture or otherwise, of assets of Microfluidics
(including equity interests of its subsidiary) or the subsidiary
of Microfluidics representing 25% or more of the consolidated
assets, revenues or net income of Microfluidics and its
subsidiary;
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issuance or sale or other disposition (including by way of
merger, consolidation, business combination, share exchange,
joint venture or similar transaction) of equity interests
representing 25% or more of the voting power of Microfluidics
then outstanding;
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transaction in which any person will acquire beneficial
ownership or the right to acquire beneficial ownership or any
group (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) has
been formed which beneficially owns or has the right to acquire
beneficial ownership of, equity interests representing 25% or
more of the voting power of Microfluidics; or
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any combination of the foregoing.
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“Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written
Acquisition Proposal (except the references in the definition of
“Acquisition Proposal” to “25%” shall be
replaced by “75%”) made by a third party which was not
solicited by Microfluidics, its subsidiary, any representative
of Microfluidics or its subsidiary or any other Microfluidics
affiliate and which, in the good faith judgment of
Microfluidics’ board of directors (after consultation with
its financial advisor and outside counsel), taking into account
the various legal, financial and regulatory aspects of the
proposal, including the financing terms thereof, and the person
making such proposal (a) if accepted, is reasonably likely
to be completed, and (b) if completed would, based on the
written opinion of AGC, result in a transaction that is more
favorable to Microfluidics’ stockholders, from a financial
point of view, than the Offer and the Merger (after giving
effect to all adjustments to the terms thereof which may be
offered by IDEX).
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Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings. Each of
Microfluidics, IDEX and the Purchaser has agreed to use its
commercially reasonable efforts to (i) take all appropriate
action and do all things necessary, proper or advisable under
applicable law or otherwise to complete the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement as promptly as practicable;
(ii) obtain from any governmental entities any consents,
licenses, permits, waivers, approvals, authorizations or orders
required to be obtained by Microfluidics or IDEX or any of their
respective subsidiaries, or to avoid any action or proceeding by
any governmental entity in connection with the authorization,
execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement and the
completion of the transactions contemplated thereby; and
(iii) as promptly as reasonably practicable, make all
necessary filings and submissions, and pay any related fees,
with respect to the Merger Agreement, the Offer and the Merger
required under the Exchange Act and any other applicable
securities laws and any other applicable law.
Microfluidics and IDEX have agreed to cooperate with each other
in connection with preparing and filing any filings or documents
described above and with seeking any actions, consents,
approvals or waivers of governmental entities or other third
parties in connection with the transactions contemplated by the
Merger Agreement.
Each of Microfluidics and IDEX has agreed to give any notices to
third parties and to use commercially reasonable efforts to
obtain any third party consents that are necessary, proper or
advisable to complete the transactions contemplated by the
Merger Agreement, required to be disclosed by Microfluidics to
the Purchaser in a disclosure schedule to the Merger Agreement,
or required to prevent a Company Material Adverse Effect from
occurring prior to or after the completion of the Merger. If
either party fails to obtain any
45
third party consent, that party will use its commercially
reasonable efforts, and will take any actions reasonably
requested by the other party, to minimize any adverse effect
upon Microfluidics and IDEX, their respective subsidiaries and
their respective businesses resulting, or which could reasonably
be expected to result, after the completion of the Offer or the
Merger, from the failure to obtain such consent. Neither IDEX
nor the Purchaser is required to, and neither Microfluidics nor
its subsidiary will without the written consent of IDEX, make
any payment to or commit to pay any third party or agree to
incur any liability or other obligation, in order to obtain any
approval or consent with respect to the Offer or the Merger.
The Purchaser, IDEX and Microfluidics will promptly notify the
others of the making or commencement of any request, inquiry,
investigation, action or legal proceeding by or before any
governmental entity with respect to the Offer or the Merger,
keep each other informed as to the status of such request,
inquiry, investigation, action or legal proceeding, and promptly
inform the others of any communication with any governmental
entity regarding the Offer or the Merger.
The Merger Agreement provides that, in connection with the
receipt of any necessary approvals or clearances of a
governmental entity, neither IDEX nor Microfluidics (nor any of
their subsidiaries) is required to sell, hold separate or
otherwise dispose of or conduct their business in a specified
manner, or agree to sell, hold separate or otherwise dispose of
or conduct their business in a specified manner or enter into a
voting trust arrangement, proxy arrangement, “hold
separate” agreement or similar agreement, or permit the
sale, holding separate or other disposition of, any assets of
IDEX, Microfluidics or their respective subsidiaries or
affiliates.
Public Announcements. Microfluidics, IDEX and
the Purchaser have agreed that no press release or other
announcement concerning the transactions contemplated by the
Merger Agreement will be issued without the prior consent of
Microfluidics and IDEX, except as required by applicable law or
by the rules or regulations of any applicable
U.S. securities exchange or regulatory or governmental
entity to which the disclosing party is subject. In which event,
with limited exceptions, the party seeking to make such
disclosure will use reasonable best efforts to provide the other
party reasonable time to comment on such release or other
announcement.
Employee Benefits. IDEX will, or will cause
the surviving corporation to, recognize all service of employees
of Microfluidics or its subsidiary for vesting and eligibility
purposes in any IDEX benefit plan in which such employees may be
eligible to participate after completion of the Merger.
Before the expiration of the Offer, Microfluidics (acting
through the compensation committee of its board of directors)
has agreed to take all necessary steps to cause each agreement,
arrangement or understanding entered into by Microfluidics or
its subsidiary on or after the date of the Merger Agreement with
any of its officers, directors or employees pursuant to which
consideration is paid to such officer, director or employee to
be approved as an “employment compensation, severance or
other employee benefit arrangement” within the meaning of
Rule 14d-10(d)(1)
under the Exchange Act and to satisfy the requirements of the
non-exclusive safe-harbor under
Rule 14d-10(d)
under the Exchange Act.
Indemnification of Microfluidics’ Directors and
Officers. For a period of six years after the
completion of the Merger, IDEX and the surviving corporation are
required to indemnify and hold harmless all past and present
directors, officers and employees of Microfluidics, whom we
refer to as “indemnified persons,” to the same extent
such indemnified persons were indemnified by Microfluidics as of
the date of the Merger Agreement, arising out of such
indemnified person’s acts or omissions in their capacity as
a director, officer or employee of Microfluidics or its
subsidiary occurring at or prior to the completion of the Merger.
IDEX and the surviving corporation are also required to advance
expenses (including reasonable legal fees) incurred in the
defense of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation in accordance with the procedures set forth in
Microfluidics’ restated certificate of incorporation, as
amended, or bylaws in existence on the date of the Merger
Agreement; provided, that any indemnified person to whom
expenses are advanced undertakes to repay such advanced expenses
within five business days if it is ultimately determined that
such indemnified person is not entitled to indemnification.
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For a period of six years after the completion of the Merger,
the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the surviving
corporation must contain provisions no less favorable with
respect to exculpation, indemnification and advancement of
expenses of indemnified persons for periods at or prior to the
completion of the Merger than are currently set forth in
Microfluidics’ restated certificate of incorporation, as
amended, and bylaws.
For six years after the completion of the Merger, subject to
certain limitations, the surviving corporation is required to
maintain for the benefit of Microfluidics’ directors and
officers an insurance and indemnification policy that provides
coverage for events occurring prior to the completion of the
Merger that is substantially equivalent to, and no less
favorable in the aggregate than, Microfluidics’ existing
policy. The surviving corporation may satisfy this obligation by
obtaining prepaid insurance policies that provide coverage for
an aggregate of six years.
State Takeover Laws. If any “control
share acquisition,” “fair price,” “business
combination” or other anti-takeover law or regulation
becomes or is deemed applicable to Microfluidics, IDEX or the
Purchaser, the Offer, the Merger, the
Top-Up
Option, the tender and support agreements or any other
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, then
Microfluidics’ board of directors is required to take all
action necessary to render such law or regulation inapplicable.
Termination. The Merger Agreement may be
terminated:
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by mutual written consent of IDEX and Microfluidics, at any time
prior to the time the Purchaser accepts for payment the Shares
tendered in the Offer;
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by either IDEX or Microfluidics (which we refer to as
“Mutual Termination Rights”):
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if the Offer expires as a result of the non-satisfaction of any
condition to the Offer (see Section 14 —
“Conditions of the Offer”) or is terminated or
withdrawn pursuant to its terms without any Shares being
purchased thereunder. This right to terminate the Merger
Agreement is not available to any party whose material breach of
the Merger Agreement has been the primary cause or primarily
resulted in the non-satisfaction of any condition to the Offer
or the termination or withdrawal of the Offer pursuant to its
terms without any Shares being purchased thereunder;
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if any court of competent jurisdiction or other governmental
entity has issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other
action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting the acceptance for payment of, or payment for,
Shares in the Offer or the Merger, and such order, decree,
ruling or other action has become final and nonappealable
(provided the party seeking to terminate the Merger Agreement
shall have used its commercially reasonable efforts to resist,
resolve or lift, as applicable, any such order, decree, ruling
or other action); provided, however, that this right to
terminate the Merger Agreement will not be available to any
party whose failure to fulfill any material obligation under the
Merger Agreement has been the principal cause of, or resulted
in, the existence of the order, decree, ruling or other
action; or
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if the Purchaser has not accepted for payment the Shares
tendered in the Offer on or before March 18, 2011;
provided, however, that this right to terminate the
Merger Agreement will not be available to any party whose
failure to fulfill any material obligation under the Merger
Agreement has been the principal cause of, or resulted in, the
failure of the Purchaser to accept for payment the Shares
tendered in the Offer on or before March 18, 2011;
provided, further, that IDEX’s right to terminate
the Merger Agreement shall not be available during any time when
the Offer has been extended at the request of Microfluidics to
cure Microfluidics’ failure to perform or comply with an
agreement or covenant contained in the Merger Agreement;
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by IDEX at any time prior to the acceptance for payment of
Shares in the Offer (which we refer to as “IDEX Termination
Rights”):
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if Microfluidics’ board of directors or any committee
thereof has effected any Change of Board Recommendation;
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if Microfluidics’ board of directors or any committee
thereof has approved, adopted or recommended any Acquisition
Proposal or approved, recommended or entered into or allowed
Microfluidics or its subsidiary to enter into any letter of
intent or agreement relating to an Acquisition Proposal;
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if Microfluidics’ board of directors fails to issue a press
release that reaffirms the Company Board Recommendation within
five business days of an Acquisition Proposal or any material
modification thereof or five business days of IDEX’s
written request to do so;
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if a tender offer or exchange offer is commenced that would
result in any person becoming the beneficial owner of more than
20% of the outstanding Shares, and Microfluidics’ board of
directors does not recommend that Microfluidics’
stockholders not tender their Shares in the tender or exchange
offer within 10 business days after commencement of such tender
offer or exchange offer;
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if Microfluidics has breached in any material respect the no
solicitation provisions of the Merger Agreement;
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if Microfluidics fails to include the Company Board
Recommendation in the
Schedule 14D-9
or does not permit IDEX to include the Company Board
Recommendation in the materials circulated to holders of Shares
in connection with the Offer;
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if Microfluidics’ board of directors or any committee
thereof authorizes or publicly proposes to do any of the
foregoing actions; or
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if: (i) there is a breach of or inaccuracy in any
representation or warranty of Microfluidics contained in the
Merger Agreement or a breach of any covenant of Microfluidics
contained in the Merger Agreement, and as a result, the
conditions to the Offer are not or would reasonably likely not
be satisfied, (ii) IDEX has delivered to Microfluidics
written notice of such inaccuracy or breach and
(iii) either such inaccuracy or breach is not capable of
being cured or at least 30 days have elapsed since the
delivery of such written notice to Microfluidics and such
inaccuracy or breach has not been cured in all material respects;
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by Microfluidics at any time prior to the acceptance for payment
of Shares (which we refer to as the “Company Termination
Rights”):
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if Microfluidics’ board of directors determines to accept a
Superior Proposal, but only if:
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Microfluidics has complied in all respects with the no
solicitation provisions of the Merger Agreement with respect to
the Superior Proposal or any Acquisition Proposal that was a
precursor to the Superior Proposal; and
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simultaneously with the termination of the Merger Agreement,
Microfluidics enters into a definitive agreement with respect to
the Superior Proposal and pays the Expense Reimbursement Amount
and the Termination Fee to IDEX;
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•
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if (i) there is a breach of or inaccuracy in any
representation or warranty of IDEX or the Purchaser contained in
the Merger Agreement or breach of any covenant of IDEX or the
Purchaser contained in the Merger Agreement that has had or is
reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
material adverse effect upon IDEX’s or the Purchaser’s
ability to complete the Offer or the Merger,
(ii) Microfluidics has delivered to IDEX written notice of
such inaccuracy or breach and (iii) either such inaccuracy
or breach is not capable of being cured or at least 30 days
have elapsed since the delivery of such written notice to IDEX
and such uncured inaccuracy or breach has not been cured; or
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if (i) the Purchaser terminates or makes any change to the
Offer in material violation of the terms of the Merger Agreement
or (ii) the Purchaser fails to accept for payment and pay
for Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn in the Offer
subject to the terms of and in accordance with the terms of the
Merger Agreement and at such time all of the conditions set
forth in the Merger Agreement are satisfied; provided,
that Microfluidics shall not have the right to terminate the
Merger Agreement if
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Microfluidics is then in material breach of any of its material
covenants, agreements, representations or warranties contained
in the Merger Agreement.
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Effect of Termination. If the Merger Agreement
is terminated in accordance with its terms, the Merger Agreement
will become void and, subject to certain exceptions described
below and in the Merger Agreement, there will be no liability or
obligation on the part of IDEX, the Purchaser or Microfluidics
or their respective subsidiaries, officers, directors or
representatives. No party is relieved of any liability or
damages for a willful and material breach of the Merger
Agreement.
Subject to the conditions contained in the Merger Agreement and
set forth below, Microfluidics has agreed to pay IDEX its
out-of-pocket
expenses in connection with the Offer and the Merger up to an
amount equal to $860,000 (the “Expense Reimbursement
Amount”) if:
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•
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IDEX terminates the Merger Agreement pursuant to the IDEX
Termination Right set forth under:
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any of the first seven bullet points under the definition of
“IDEX Termination Rights”; or
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the eighth bullet point under the definition of “IDEX
Termination Rights,” but solely as a result of a breach by
Microfluidics of a covenant or agreement contained in the Merger
Agreement;
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Microfluidics terminates the Merger Agreement pursuant to the
Company Termination Right set forth in the first bullet point
under the definition of “Company Termination
Rights”; or
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•
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IDEX or Microfluidics terminates the Merger Agreement pursuant
to the Mutual Termination Right set forth in the first or third
bullet point under the definition of “Mutual Termination
Rights,” and, in either case, at the time of such
termination Microfluidics failed to perform or comply with any
agreement or covenant contained in the Merger Agreement.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Merger Agreement is
terminated pursuant to the first or third bullet point under the
definition of “Mutual Termination Rights,”
Microfluidics will not be required to pay the Expense
Reimbursement Amount unless, prior to such termination, IDEX
delivers a written notice of such breach to Microfluidics and
such breach is incapable of being cured or has not been cured in
all material respects prior to the earlier of (a) the
Expiration Date and (b) 30 days after delivery of the
notice to Microfluidics.
Also, subject to the conditions contained in the Merger
Agreement and set forth below, Microfluidics has agreed to pay
IDEX the Expense Reimbursement Amount if:
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IDEX terminates the Merger Agreement pursuant to the IDEX
Termination Right set forth in the eighth bullet point under the
definition of “IDEX Termination Rights”; or
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IDEX or Microfluidics terminates the Merger agreement pursuant
to the Mutual Termination Rights set forth in:
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the first bullet point under the definition of “Mutual
Termination Rights,” due to a failure to meet the Minimum
Condition or certain conditions to the Offer; or
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the third bullet point under the definition of “Mutual
Termination Rights,” other than as a result of the
termination rights set forth in the first bullet point under
this section on the “Effect of Termination”;
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and, in each case:
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prior to the termination of the Merger Agreement an Acquisition
Proposal (except the references in the definition of
“Acquisition Proposal” to “25%” shall be
replaced by “50%”) is publicly disclosed or
communicated to Microfluidics; and
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an agreement concerning an Acquisition Proposal is entered into
within 12 months after the termination of the Merger
Agreement, as a result of which any third party will acquire 50%
or more of the voting power of Microfluidics or 50% of the
consolidated assets, revenues or net income of Microfluidics and
its subsidiary;
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•
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a person purchases or enters into an agreement to purchase,
within 12 months after the termination of the Merger
Agreement, 50% or more of Microfluidics’ and its
subsidiary’s consolidated assets or 50% or more of the
voting power of Microfluidics; or
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any tender, exchange or other offer or arrangement for
Microfluidics’ voting securities is publicly announced
within 12 months after the termination of the Merger
Agreement and results in the acquisition of 50% or more of the
voting power of Microfluidics.
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In any event, the Expense Reimbursement Amount must be paid
within two business days following demand for such payment.
In addition, Microfluidics has agreed to pay IDEX a termination
fee of $860,000 in cash (the “Termination Fee”) if:
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•
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IDEX terminates the Merger Agreement pursuant to any IDEX
Termination Right set forth in the first seven bullet points
under the definition of “IDEX Termination
Rights”; or
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Microfluidics terminates the Merger Agreement pursuant to the
Company Termination Right set forth in the first bullet point
under the definition of “Company Termination Rights”
in connection with the termination of the Merger Agreement to
accept a Superior Proposal.
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Microfluidics is also required to pay the Termination Fee if:
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IDEX or Microfluidics terminates the Merger Agreement pursuant
to the Mutual Termination Right set forth in the first or third
bullet point under the definition of “Mutual Termination
Rights”; or
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IDEX terminates the Merger Agreement pursuant to the IDEX
Termination Right set forth in the eighth bullet point under the
definition of “IDEX Termination Rights” above;
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and, in each case:
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prior to the termination of the Merger Agreement an Acquisition
Proposal (except the references in the definition of
“Acquisition Proposal” to “25%” shall be
replaced by “50%”) is publicly disclosed or
communicated to Microfluidics; and
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an agreement concerning an Acquisition Proposal is entered into
within 12 months after the termination of the Merger
Agreement, as a result of which any third party will acquire 50%
or more of the voting power of Microfluidics or 50% of the
consolidated assets, revenues or net income of Microfluidics and
its subsidiary;
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•
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a person purchases or enters into an agreement to purchase,
within 12 months after the termination of the Merger
Agreement, 50% or more of Microfluidics’ and its
subsidiary’s consolidated assets or 50% or more of the
voting power of Microfluidics; or
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any tender, exchange or other offer or arrangement for
Microfluidics’ voting securities is publicly announced
within 12 months after the termination of the Merger
Agreement and results in the acquisition of 50% or more of the
voting power of Microfluidics.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will Microfluidics be
required to pay more than $1,000,000 to IDEX in respect of the
Termination Fee and the Expense Reimbursement Amount.
The Termination Fee and the Expense Reimbursement Amount are
required to be paid by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to an account designated in writing by IDEX.
The parties acknowledged that the agreements contained in the
provisions regarding the Termination Fee are an integral part of
the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and that,
without those provisions, the parties would not have entered
into the Merger Agreement. If Microfluidics fails to pay the
Termination Fee or the Expense Reimbursement Amount,
Microfluidics is required to pay IDEX and the Purchaser their
reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable
attorney’s fees) in connection with the collection under
and enforcement of this provision, together with interest on the
amount due at a rate of 10% per annum from the date such payment
was required to be made.
50
Fees and Expenses. Except for the expense
reimbursement provisions described under “Effect of
Termination” above for IDEX’s benefit, all costs and
expenses incurred by the parties will be paid by the party
incurring such costs and expenses.
Tender
and Support Agreement
In connection with the Merger Agreement, certain stockholders
each entered into a Tender and Support Agreement, dated as of
January 10, 2011, and one stockholder entered into a Tender
and Support Agreement, dated as of January 12, 2011, in
each case with IDEX and the Purchaser, each of which we refer to
as a “Support Agreement.” The following summary of
certain provisions of the Support Agreements is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the Support Agreements, which are
incorporated herein by reference. We have filed copies of the
Support Agreements as exhibits to the Schedule TO.
Stockholders and other interested parties should read the
Support Agreements in their entirety for a more complete
description of the provisions summarized below.
Each of Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx X.
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxx Xxx, Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxx and Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx (collectively, the “Specified
Stockholders” and each a “Specified Stockholder”)
is a party to a Support Agreement and has agreed to tender, or
cause to be tendered in the Offer any Shares he or she holds as
of or acquires after the date of his or her Support Agreement,
free and clear of all liens or other encumbrances, promptly
following the commencement of the Offer. Each of the Specified
Stockholders has also agreed not to withdraw his or her Shares
once tendered, or cause his or her Shares to be withdrawn, from
the Offer at any time. If the Offer is terminated or withdrawn
by the Purchaser, or the Merger Agreement is terminated prior to
the completion of the Offer, IDEX and the Purchaser are required
to promptly return, and shall cause the Depositary to return,
all tendered Shares to the registered holders of the Shares
tendered in the Offer. If the Merger is completed, each of the
Specified Stockholders has agreed to waive and not to exercise
any appraisal rights nor to dissent from the Merger.
Each Specified Stockholder agrees to vote all Shares
beneficially owned or controlled by such Specified Stockholder,
in connection with any meeting of Microfluidics’
stockholders or any action by written consent in lieu of a
meeting of stockholders:
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in favor of the Merger or any other transaction pursuant to
which IDEX proposes to acquire Microfluidics, whether by tender
offer, merger or otherwise, in which Microfluidics’
stockholders would receive consideration per Share equal to or
greater than the consideration to be received by such
stockholders in the Offer and the Merger;
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in favor of any adjournment or postponement recommended by
Microfluidics with respect to any stockholder meeting with
respect to the Merger Agreement and the Merger;
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against any action or agreement which would impede, interfere
with or prevent the Merger, including, any other extraordinary
corporate transaction such as a merger, acquisition, sale,
consolidation, reorganization or liquidation involving
Microfluidics and a third party, or any other proposal of a
third party to acquire Microfluidics or substantially all of
Microfluidics’ assets;
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against any reorganization, recapitalization, dissolution,
liquidation or winding up of or by Microfluidics (other than the
Merger);
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against any change in Microfluidics’ board of directors
unless such vote is in connection with transactions contemplated
by the Merger Agreement; and/or
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against any proposal, action or agreement that would
(1) impede, frustrate, prevent or nullify any provision of
the Support Agreements, the Merger Agreement, the Offer or the
Merger, or (2) result in any of the conditions of the
Merger Agreement not being fulfilled or satisfied.
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Each of the Specified Stockholders shall, upon request of IDEX
or the Purchaser, execute and deliver any additional documents
and take such further actions as may reasonably be deemed by
IDEX or the Purchaser to be necessary or desirable to carry out
the provisions of his or her Support Agreement.
51
During the term of the Support Agreements, except as otherwise
provided therein, none of the Specified Stockholders will:
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transfer, assign, sell, gift-over, pledge or otherwise dispose
(whether by sale, merger, consolidation, liquidation,
dissolution, dividend, distribution or otherwise) of, or consent
to any of the foregoing, any or all of such Specified
Stockholder’s Shares to purchase Shares or any right or
interest therein, except with IDEX’s or the
Purchaser’s consent, provided that as a condition to such
transfer, the transferee agrees that the Shares remains subject
to the terms of such Specified Stockholder’s Support
Agreement;
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enter into any contract, option or other agreement, arrangement
or understanding with respect to any such transfer;
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grant any proxy,
power-of-attorney
or other authorization or consent with respect to any of such
Specified Stockholder’s Shares;
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deposit any of such Specified Stockholder’s Shares into a
voting trust, or enter into a voting agreement or arrangement
with respect to any of such Shares; or
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take any other action that would in any way restrict, limit or
interfere with the performance of such Specified
Stockholder’s obligations under his or her Support
Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby.
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Additionally, each of the Specified Stockholders has agreed to
notify IDEX and the Purchaser immediately if such Specified
Stockholder receives any proposals or a request is made of such
Specified Stockholder for any information or to enter into or
continue negotiations or discussions with such stockholder in
connection with any Acquisition Proposal. Such notice shall
include, the name of the third party making such information
request or Acquisition Proposal and the material terms and
conditions of such Acquisition Proposal or information request.
Pursuant to the Support Agreements, each of the Specified
Stockholders agrees to immediately cease and cause to be
terminated any existing activities, discussions or negotiations
with any third parties with respect to any Acquisition Proposal
and to keep IDEX and the Purchaser fully informed of the status
and terms of any Acquisition Proposal.
During the term of the Support Agreements, each of the Specified
Stockholders agrees not to:
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initiate, solicit or encourage, or take any action to facilitate
the making of, any offer or proposal which constitutes or is
reasonably likely to lead to any Acquisition Proposal;
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enter into any agreement with respect to any Acquisition
Proposal; or
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in the event of an unsolicited Acquisition Proposal, engage in
negotiations or discussions with, or provide any information or
data to, any third party (other than IDEX or any of its
affiliates or representatives) relating to any Acquisition
Proposal.
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Notwithstanding the no solicitation provisions described above,
the Support Agreements do not limit the rights of any of the
Specified Stockholders who is an officer or director of
Microfluidics from, acting solely in his or her capacity as an
officer or director, fulfilling the obligations of such office
or performing any obligations required by fiduciary duties.
The Support Agreements, and all rights and obligations of IDEX,
the Purchaser and the Specified Stockholders, will terminate on
the earlier of: (i) the date on which the Merger Agreement
is terminated in accordance with its terms; (ii) the
Effective Time; and (iii) the delivery of written notice of
termination by the Specified Stockholders to IDEX, following any
amendment to the Merger Agreement that is materially adverse to
the Specified Stockholders and effected without the prior
written consent of the Specified Stockholders; provided,
however, that in certain circumstances where the Merger
Agreement is terminated and at such time an Acquisition Proposal
has been publicly announced or otherwise communicated to
Microfluidics, certain provisions contained in the Support
Agreements will remain in effect for six months following the
termination of the Merger Agreement.
52
Compensation
Arrangements with Microfluidics’ Executive Officers and Key
Employees
IDEX has not entered into and has not agreed to enter into any
employment compensation, severance or other employee benefits
arrangement with Microfluidics’ executive officers or other
employees. The existing employment agreements between
Microfluidics and certain of its employees will remain in effect
following the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
the Merger Agreement.
Confidentiality
Agreement
The following summary of certain provisions of the
confidentiality agreement is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the confidentiality agreement itself, which is
incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which has been
filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Schedule TO.
Stockholders and other interested parties should read the
confidentiality agreement in its entirety for a more complete
description of the provisions summarized below.
IDEX and Microfluidics entered into a confidentiality agreement,
dated November 24, 2009, in connection with IDEX’s
evaluation of the potential business combination that resulted
in the Offer. Pursuant to the confidentiality agreement, subject
to certain customary exceptions, IDEX agreed to keep
confidential all non-public information furnished by
Microfluidics to IDEX or its representatives, and all analyses
or documents prepared by IDEX or its representatives based upon
such non-public information. IDEX also agreed that the
non-public information furnished to IDEX would be used solely
for the purpose of evaluating the potential business combination
that resulted in the Offer. If requested by Microfluidics, IDEX
and its representatives are required to return or destroy the
written non-public information furnished to IDEX under the
confidentiality agreement and to destroy any analyses or
documents prepared by IDEX or its representatives based upon
such non-public information.
The confidentiality agreement includes a standstill provision.
Pursuant to the standstill provision, IDEX agreed that, among
other things and for a period of one year, IDEX would not,
without Microfluidics’ prior consent, acquire or attempt to
acquire voting securities of Microfluidics, make or participate
in any solicitation of proxies with respect to voting securities
of Microfluidics, form or participate in any group of persons
required to file a Schedule 13D with the SEC under the
Exchange Act with respect to Microfluidics’ securities,
make any public announcement of, or submit a proposal for, any
extraordinary transaction involving Microfluidics, or seek to
control or influence Microfluidics’ board of directors.
Exclusivity
Agreement
The following summary of certain provisions of the exclusivity
agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
exclusivity agreement itself, which is incorporated herein by
reference and a copy of which has been filed with the SEC as an
exhibit to the Schedule TO. Stockholders and other
interested parties should read the exclusivity agreement in its
entirety for a more complete description of the provisions
summarized below.
IDEX and Microfluidics entered into an exclusivity agreement,
dated June 8, 2010, as amended and restated effective as of
July 23, 2010, in connection with negotiations relating to
the potential business combination that resulted in the Merger
Agreement. Pursuant to the exclusivity agreement, Microfluidics
agreed to negotiate exclusively with IDEX regarding a possible
transaction between Microfluidics and IDEX, and to refrain from
initiating, soliciting, encouraging, discussing, negotiating or
accepting inquiries, proposals or offers with a third party with
respect to the acquisition of 5% or more of the outstanding
shares of any class of equity securities in or assets of
Microfluidics, in each case during the exclusivity period ending
September 30, 2010. The exclusivity agreement further
provided that, if Xxxxxxx had not entered into an agreement to
support the proposed transaction by September 30, 2010, the
exclusivity period would be automatically extended for
successive 15 calendar day periods until such agreement had
been entered into or until the occurrence of certain other
events. The exclusivity agreement also provided that, if Xxxxxxx
had not entered into an agreement to support the proposed
transaction by November 15, 2010 (or earlier upon the
occurrence of certain other events), Microfluidics would
reimburse IDEX for up to $200,000 of its outside legal fees and
expenses incurred in connection with the potential transaction
from and after July 26, 2010.
53
Agreement
Concerning Debenture
The following summary of certain provisions of the Agreement
Concerning Debenture is qualified in its entirety by reference
to the Agreement Concerning Debenture itself, which is
incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which has been
filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Schedule TO.
Stockholders and other interested parties should read the
Agreement Concerning Debenture in its entirety for a more
complete description of the provisions summarized below.
On November 14, 2008, Microfluidics and GSP entered into a
Debenture and Warrant Purchase Agreement (the “Debenture
and Warrant Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which, among
other things, GSP purchased from Microfluidics (i) a
convertible debenture in the original principal amount of
$5,000,000 (the “Company Debenture”) and (ii) a
common stock purchase warrant (the “Company Warrant”)
entitling GSP to purchase that number of Shares that, when
combined with the Shares issuable upon the conversion of the
Company Debenture, constitutes up to 50% of the total number of
Shares then outstanding on a fully diluted basis. GSP is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Abraxis, which itself is wholly-owned
by Celgene.
In connection with the Merger Agreement, IDEX, the Purchaser,
GSP, Abraxis and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company,
LLC entered into the Agreement Concerning Debenture on
January 10, 2011, pursuant to which, among other matters
and on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
therein, immediately following the time the Purchaser accepts
for payment the Shares in the Offer, (i) IDEX will purchase
from GSP, and GSP will sell to IDEX, the Company Debenture for
cash consideration equal to (x) the Offer Price
multiplied by the number of Shares issuable upon
conversion of the Company Debenture at such time less
(y) $1,500,000; (ii) the Company Warrant will be
cancelled and terminated without any consideration therefor; and
(iii) the Debenture and Warrant Purchase Agreement will be
terminated.
During the term of the Agreement Concerning Debenture, except as
otherwise provided therein, GSP will not:
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transfer, assign, sell, gift-over, place in trust, pledge,
hypothecate, encumber or otherwise dispose (whether by sale,
merger, consolidation, liquidation, dissolution, dividend,
distribution or otherwise) of the Company Debenture or the
Company Warrant or any right, title or interest therein;
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enter into any contract, option or other agreement, arrangement
or understanding with respect to any transfer of the Company
Debenture or the Company Warrant;
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grant any proxy,
power-of-attorney
or other authorization or consent with respect to the Company
Debenture or the Company Warrant;
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deposit the Company Debenture or the Company Warrant into a
voting trust, or enter into a voting agreement or arrangement
with respect to the Company Debenture or the Company Warrant;
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exercise the Company Warrant or any portion thereof;
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elect to convert the Company Debenture or any portion thereof;
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take any other action that would make any of its representations
or warranties contained in the Agreement Concerning Debenture
untrue or incorrect in any respect or in any way restrict, limit
or interfere in any material respect with the performance of its
obligations under, or the transactions contemplated by, the
Agreement Concerning Debenture or by the Merger
Agreement; or
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purchase or otherwise acquire direct or indirect beneficial or
record ownership of any Shares.
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GSP also agreed (i) that the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement will not
constitute an “Event of Default” under the Company
Debenture; and (ii) to irrevocably release and discharge
all security interests and liens against Microfluidics held by
GSP upon the closing of the purchase and sale of the Company
Debenture.
Additionally, GSP and Abraxis have agreed to notify IDEX and the
Purchaser immediately if either GSP or Abraxis receives any
proposals or a request is made of either GSP or Abraxis for any
information or to enter into negotiations or discussions in
connection with any Acquisition Proposal. Such notice shall
include
54
the name of the third party making such information request or
Acquisition Proposal and the material terms and conditions of
such Acquisition Proposal or information request. Pursuant to
the Agreement Concerning Debenture, GSP and Abraxis each agree
to immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing
activities, discussions or negotiations with any third parties
with respect to any Acquisition Proposal and to keep IDEX and
the Purchaser fully informed of the status and terms of any
Acquisition Proposal.
During the term of the Agreement Concerning Debenture, GSP and
Abraxis each agree not to:
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initiate, solicit or encourage the submission of any inquiries,
proposals or offers related to any Acquisition Proposal;
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approve or recommend any Acquisition Proposal;
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make any public statement or proposal inconsistent with the
Company Board Recommendation; or
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enter into any agreement with respect to any Acquisition
Proposal.
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The Agreement Concerning Debenture, and all rights and
obligations of IDEX, the Purchaser, GSP and Abraxis, will
terminate on the earlier of (i) the date on which the
Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms;
(ii) the Effective Time; and (iii) the delivery of
written notice of termination by GSP to IDEX, following any
amendment to the Merger Agreement that is materially adverse to
GSP and effected without GSP’s prior written consent;
provided, however, that in certain circumstances where
the Merger Agreement is terminated and at such time an
Acquisition Proposal has been publicly announced or otherwise
communicated to Microfluidics, certain provisions contained in
the Support Agreements will remain in effect for six months
following the termination of the Merger Agreement.
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14.
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Conditions
of the Offer
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Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Offer and in
addition to the Purchaser’s rights to extend, amend or
terminate the Offer in accordance with the provisions of the
Merger Agreement and applicable law, the Purchaser will not be
required to accept for payment or, subject to any applicable
rules and regulations of the SEC, including
Rule 14e-l(c)
under the Exchange Act, pay for any validly tendered Shares, and
may delay the acceptance for payment of or, subject to the
provisions of the Merger Agreement and any applicable rules and
regulations of the SEC, including
Rule 14e-l(c)
under the Exchange Act, the payment for, any validly tendered
Shares if:
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the Minimum Condition has not been satisfied at the Expiration
Date;
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at the Expiration Date there shall be pending or threatened in
writing any suit, action or proceeding by any governmental
entity of competent jurisdiction against IDEX, the Purchaser,
Microfluidics or its subsidiary or otherwise in connection with
the Offer or the Merger:
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challenging the acquisition by the Purchaser of any Shares
pursuant to the Offer or seeking to make illegal, restrain or
prohibit the making or consummation of the Offer or the Merger;
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seeking to prohibit or impose material limitations on the
ability of IDEX or the Purchaser, or to render IDEX or the
Purchaser unable, to accept for payment, pay for or purchase any
of the Shares pursuant to the Offer, the
Top-Up
Option or the Merger, or seeking to require divestiture of any
or all Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer, the
Top-Up
Option or the Merger;
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•
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seeking to prohibit or impose material limitations on the
ownership or operation by IDEX, Microfluidics or any of their
respective subsidiaries, of all or any portion of the businesses
or assets of IDEX, Microfluidics or any of their respective
subsidiaries as a result of or in connection with the Offer, the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement, or otherwise seeking to compel IDEX, Microfluidics or
any of their respective subsidiaries to divest, dispose of,
license or hold separate any portion of the businesses or assets
of IDEX, Microfluidics or any of their respective subsidiaries
as a result of or in connection with the Offer, the Merger or
the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement;
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55
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•
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seeking to prohibit or impose material limitations on the
ability of IDEX or the Purchaser effectively to acquire, hold or
exercise full rights of ownership of the Shares to be purchased
pursuant to the Offer, upon the exercise of the
Top-Up
Option or otherwise in the Merger, including the right to vote
the Shares purchased on all matters properly presented to
Microfluidics’ stockholders; or
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•
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which otherwise would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect;
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•
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at the Expiration Date, there shall be any statute, rule,
regulation, judgment, order or injunction enacted, entered,
enforced, promulgated or which is deemed applicable pursuant to
an authoritative interpretation by or on behalf of a
governmental entity to the Offer, the Merger or any other
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, or any other
action shall be taken by any governmental entity, that:
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•
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is, in the reasonable judgment of IDEX and the Purchaser,
likely, individually or in the aggregate, to result, directly or
indirectly, in any of the consequences referred to in any of the
five
sub-paragraphs
of the immediately preceding bullet-point; or
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•
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has the effect of making the Offer, the Merger or any other
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement illegal or
which has the effect of prohibiting or otherwise preventing the
consummation of the Offer, the Merger or any other transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement;
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•
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the representations and warranties of Microfluidics contained in
Section 3.2 (relating to its capitalization),
Section 3.3 (relating to authorization, validity and
corporate action regarding the Merger Agreement) or 3.7
(relating to SEC filings) of the Merger Agreement or the
representations and warranties of Microfluidics contained in the
Merger Agreement subject to any qualification as to
“materiality,” “Company Material Adverse
Effect” or other qualification based upon the concept of
materiality or similar phrase shall not be true and correct in
all respects, as of the date of the Merger Agreement or as of
the Expiration Date, with the same force and effect as if made
on and as of such date, except for representations and
warranties that relate to a specific date or time, which need
only be true and correct in all respects as of such specific
date or time;
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•
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the other representations and warranties of Microfluidics
contained in the Merger Agreement shall not be true and correct
in all material respects, as of the date of the Merger Agreement
or as of the Expiration Date, with the same force and effect as
if made on and as of such date, except for representations and
warranties that relate to a specific date or time, which need
only be true and correct in all material respects as of such
specific date or time;
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•
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Microfluidics shall have breached or failed, in any material
respect, to perform or to comply with any agreement or covenant
to be performed or complied with by it under the Merger
Agreement on or prior to the Expiration Date, and such breach or
failure shall not have been cured;
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•
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since the date of the Merger Agreement, any facts, changes,
events, developments or circumstances have occurred, arisen or
come into existence or become known to Microfluidics, IDEX or
the Purchaser, or any worsening thereof and which has had or
would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate with all other such facts, changes, events,
developments or circumstances, a Company Material Adverse Effect;
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•
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the Purchaser shall have failed to receive a certificate from
Microfluidics, executed by Microfluidics’ Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, dated as of the Expiration
Date, to the effect that the conditions set forth in the sixth,
seventh and eighth bullet points above have not occurred as of
the Expiration Date;
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•
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the Agreement Concerning Debenture shall have failed to remain
in full force and effect, GSP or the other parties thereto
(other than IDEX and the Purchaser) shall have breached or
threatened to breach any material agreement or covenant to be
performed or complied with by it thereunder, or in the
reasonable judgment of IDEX and the Purchaser, the closing of
the transactions contemplated by the Agreement Concerning
Debenture is not likely to occur at the time the Purchaser
accepts for payment
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56
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the Shares tendered in the Offer, in each case other than as a
result of any breach or threatened breach thereof by IDEX or the
Purchaser;
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•
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the Merger Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance
with its terms; or
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•
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the Purchaser shall have failed to receive, by at least three
business days prior to the Expiration Date, a certificate from
Microfluidics, executed by Microfluidics’ Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, setting forth their best
estimate of the aggregate amount of Microfluidics’ Expenses
as of the Expiration Date.
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The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of IDEX and
the Purchaser, and may be asserted by IDEX or the Purchaser
regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any such
conditions, and may be waived by IDEX or the Purchaser in whole
or in part at any time and from time to time and in their sole
discretion, in each case subject to the provisions of the Merger
Agreement. Any reference in the Offer to Purchase to a condition
or requirement being satisfied shall be deemed to be satisfied
if such condition or requirement is waived. The foregoing
conditions shall be in addition to, and not a limitation of, the
rights of IDEX and the Purchaser to extend, terminate, amend
and/or
modify the Offer pursuant to the terms and conditions of the
Merger Agreement. The failure by IDEX or the Purchaser at any
time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed
a waiver of any such right and each such right shall be deemed
an ongoing right that may be asserted at any time and from time
to time.
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15.
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Certain
Legal Matters
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Except as described in this Section 15 —
“Certain Legal Matters,” based on information provided
by Microfluidics, none of Microfluidics, the Purchaser or IDEX
is aware of any license or regulatory permit that appears to be
material to the business of Microfluidics that might be
adversely affected by the Purchaser’s acquisition of the
Shares in the Offer or of any approval or other action by a
domestic or foreign governmental, administrative or regulatory
agency or authority that would be required for the acquisition
and ownership of the Shares by the Purchaser in the Offer.
Should any such approval or other action be required, we
presently intend to seek such approval or other action, except
as described below under “— Business Combination
Statutes.” Except as otherwise described in this Offer to
Purchase, although the Purchaser does not presently intend to
delay the acceptance for payment of or payment for Shares
tendered in the Offer pending the outcome of any such matter,
there can be no assurance that any such approval or other
action, if needed, would be obtained or would be obtained
without substantial conditions or that failure to obtain any
such approval or other action might not result in consequences
adverse to Microfluidics’ business or that certain parts of
Microfluidics’ business might not have to be disposed of or
other substantial conditions complied with in the event that
such approvals were not obtained or such other actions were not
taken or in order to obtain any such approval or other action.
If certain types of adverse action are taken with respect to the
matters discussed below, the Purchaser could decline to accept
for payment or pay for any Shares tendered. See
Section 14 — “Conditions of the Offer.”
Business Combination Statutes. Microfluidics
is incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware, but
because Microfluidics does not have a class of voting stock that
is listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by
more than 2,000 stockholders, it is not subject to the
provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL (the “Business
Combination Provisions”), which generally imposes certain
restrictions upon business combinations involving Delaware
corporations. Accordingly, IDEX and the Purchaser do not believe
that the Business Combination Provisions, or any similar
business combination laws or regulations of any other state will
be an impediment to the consummation of the Offer or the Merger.
A number of states have adopted laws and regulations that
purport to apply to attempts to acquire corporations that are
incorporated in such states, or whose business operations have
substantial economic effects in such states, or which have
substantial assets, security holders, employees, principal
executive offices or principal places of business in such
states. In 1982, the Supreme Court of the United States, in
Xxxxx x. MITE Corp., invalidated on constitutional
grounds the Illinois Business Takeover Statute that, as a matter
of state securities law, made takeovers of corporations meeting
certain requirements more difficult. However, in 1987 in CTS
Corp. v. Dynamics Corp. of America, the Supreme Court
held that the State of Indiana could, as
57
a matter of corporate law, constitutionally disqualify a
potential acquirer from voting shares of a target corporation
without the prior approval of the remaining stockholders where,
among other things, the corporation is incorporated in, and has
a substantial number of stockholders in, the state.
Subsequently, in TLX Acquisition Corp. v. Telex
Corp., a Federal District Court in Oklahoma ruled that the
Oklahoma statutes were unconstitutional insofar as they apply to
corporations incorporated outside Oklahoma in that they would
subject such corporations to inconsistent regulations.
Similarly, in Tyson Foods, Inc. x. XxXxxxxxxx, a
Federal District Court in Tennessee ruled that four Tennessee
takeover statutes were unconstitutional as applied to
corporations incorporated outside Tennessee. This decision was
affirmed by the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth
Circuit.
We have not attempted to comply with any state takeover statutes
in connection with the Offer or the Merger. We reserve the right
to challenge the validity or applicability of any state law or
regulation allegedly applicable to the Offer or the Merger, and
nothing in this Offer to Purchase nor any action that we take in
connection with the Offer is intended as a waiver of that right.
In the event that it is asserted that one or more takeover or
business combination statutes applies to the Offer or the
Merger, and it is not determined by an appropriate court that
the statutes in question do not apply or are invalid as applied
to the Offer or the Merger, as applicable, we may be required to
file certain documents with, or receive approvals from, the
relevant state authorities, and if such a governmental authority
sought or obtained an injunction seeking to prevent our purchase
of Shares in the Offer, we might be unable to accept for payment
or pay for Shares tendered in the Offer or be delayed in
completing the Offer. In that case, we may not be obligated to
accept for payment, or pay for, any Shares tendered.
Except as set forth below, we will not pay any fees or
commissions to any broker, dealer or other person for soliciting
tenders of Shares in the Offer.
The Purchaser has retained Registrar and Transfer Company to act
as the Depositary in connection with the Offer. Such firm will
receive reasonable and customary compensation for its services.
The Purchaser has also agreed to reimburse such firm for certain
reasonable out of pocket expenses and to indemnify such firm
against certain liabilities in connection with its services.
We will not pay any fees or commissions to any broker or dealer
or other person for making solicitations or recommendations in
connection with the Offer. Brokers, dealers, commercial banks,
trust companies and other nominees will be reimbursed by the
Purchaser for customary mailing and handling expenses incurred
by them in forwarding material to their customers.
On January 14, 2011, Xxxxxx X. Xxxx, a purported
stockholder of Microfluidics, filed a complaint (the “Xxxx
Complaint”) on behalf of himself and as a putative class
action on behalf of Microfluidics’ public stockholders
against IDEX, the Purchaser, Microfluidics and each member of
Microfluidics’ board of directors in the Court of Chancery
of the State of Delaware. The complaint alleges, among other
things, that the defendants breached fiduciary duties or aided
and abetted the alleged breach of fiduciary duties in connection
with the Offer and the Merger contemplated by the Merger
Agreement through an allegedly unfair process and for an unfair
price. The complaint does not state how many Shares are
purportedly held by Xx. Xxxx. The complaint seeks, among
other things, a declaration that the action brought by the
complaint is properly maintainable as a class action, an order
enjoining the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement,
an award of damages to the plaintiff and other members of the
class, and an award of the plaintiff’s costs, including
attorneys’ and experts’ fees. IDEX and the Purchaser
believe that the Xxxx Complaint is wholly without merit and
intend to defend the case vigorously. The foregoing summary of
the Xxxx Complaint does not purport to be complete and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the Xxxx Complaint,
which has been filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the
Schedule TO. The absence of an injunction or court order
preventing the consummation of the Offer, the Merger or any
other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement is a
condition to the Purchaser’s obligation to complete the
Offer pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
58
We are making the Offer to all holders of Shares other than
Microfluidics. We are not aware of any jurisdiction in which the
making of the Offer or the tender of Shares in connection
therewith would not be in compliance with the laws of such
jurisdiction. If the Purchaser becomes aware of any jurisdiction
in which the making of the Offer would not be in compliance with
applicable law, the Purchaser will make a good faith effort to
comply with any such law. If, after such good faith effort, the
Purchaser cannot comply with any such law, the Offer will not be
made to (nor will tenders be accepted from or on behalf of) the
holders of Shares residing in such jurisdiction. In any
jurisdiction where the securities, blue sky or other laws
require the Offer to be made by a licensed broker or dealer, the
Offer will be deemed to be made on behalf of the Purchaser by
one or more registered brokers or dealers licensed under the
laws of such jurisdiction.
No person has been authorized to give any information or to
make any representation on our behalf not contained in this
Offer to Purchase or in the Letter of Transmittal and, if given
or made, such information or representation must not be relied
upon as having been authorized.
We have filed with the SEC a Tender Offer Statement on
Schedule TO pursuant to
Rule 14d-3
under the Exchange Act, together with the exhibits thereto,
furnishing certain additional information with respect to the
Offer, and may file amendments thereto. In addition,
Microfluidics has filed a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement
on
Schedule 14D-9
pursuant to
Rule 14d-9
under the Exchange Act, together with exhibits thereto, setting
forth its recommendation and furnishing certain additional
related information. Such Schedules and any amendments thereto,
including exhibits, may be examined and copies may be obtained
in the manner set forth in Section 8 —
“Certain Information Concerning Microfluidics” and
Section 9 — “Certain Information Concerning
IDEX and the Purchaser.”
JANUARY 25, 2011
59
SCHEDULE I
DIRECTORS
AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF
IDEX AND THE PURCHASER
The names of the directors and executive officers of IDEX
Corporation and Xxxx Xxxxxx Sub, Inc. and their present
principal occupations or employment and material employment
history for the past five years are set forth below. Unless
otherwise indicated, each director and executive officer has
been so employed or held such position for a period in excess of
five years and is a citizen of the United States. The business
address of each of the directors and executive officers of IDEX
Corporation is
c/o IDEX
Corporation, 0000 Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000. The business address of the sole
director and officer of Xxxx Xxxxxx Sub, Inc. is
c/o IDEX
Corporation, 0000 Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000.
IDEX
CORPORATION DIRECTORS
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Name
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Position
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Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx
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Director of IDEX and Compass Minerals International, Inc.;
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Nalco
Company (until 2010)
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Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
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Vice President, Chief Marketing Officer, Rohm and Xxxx
(2007-present); Vice President, Marketing and Commercial
Excellence, Thermo Fisher
(2005-2007)
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Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx
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Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Xxxxxxxxx
Company
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Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
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Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Ametek, Inc.
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Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
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President and Chief Executive Officer, IDEX Corporation
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Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
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President and Chief Executive Officer, Xxxxxx Group, Inc.
(2006-present); President, Associated Spring Group,
Xxxxxx Group, Inc.
(2004-2006)
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Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
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Director of IDEX, G&K Services, Inc., Chicago Metallic
Corporation and Source Refrigeration and HVAC, Inc.
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Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
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Managing Director, Springer & Associates, L.L.C.
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Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
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Member, Xxxxxx Group, L.L.C.
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IDEX
CORPORATION EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
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Name
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Position
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Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
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Chairman President and Chief Executive Officer
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Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
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Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
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Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
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Vice President Human Resources (2008 — Present);
Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer, Bally
Total Fitness Corporation
(2003-2008)
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Xxxx X. XxXxxxxx
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Vice President, Operational Excellence
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Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
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Vice President, Corporate Finance
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Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
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Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
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Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
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Vice President, Strategy and Business Development
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Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
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Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer
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Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
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Vice President, Group Executive Fluid and Metering Technologies
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Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx
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Vice President, Group Executive Health and Science Technologies
and Global Dispensing (2008 — present); Group
President, Rexnord Industries
(2005-2008)
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Name
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Position
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Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
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President, Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer
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60
Facsimile copies of the Letter of Transmittal, properly
completed and duly signed, will be accepted. The Letter of
Transmittal, certificates for Shares and any other required
documents should be sent or delivered by each stockholder of
Microfluidics or his or her broker, dealer, commercial bank,
trust company or other nominee to the Depositary, at one of the
addresses set forth below.
REGISTRAR
AND TRANSFER COMPANY
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By Hand:
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By Overnight Courier:
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By Mail:
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REGISTRAR & TRANSFER
COMPANY
|
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REGISTRAR & TRANSFER
COMPANY
|
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REGISTRAR & TRANSFER
COMPANY
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Attn: Reorg/Exchange Dept.
00 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxx 00000
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Attn: Reorg/Exchange Dept.
00 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxx 00000
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Attn: Reorg/Exchange Dept.
P.O. Box 645
Cranford, New Jersey 07016
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By
Facsimile Transmission
(for Eligible Institutions Only):
(000) 000-0000
Confirm by Telephone:
(000) 000-0000
Questions and requests for assistance or additional copies of
this Offer to Purchase, the Letter of Transmittal and the Notice
of Guaranteed Delivery may be directed to the Depositary at the
address and telephone number set forth below. Stockholders may
also contact their broker, dealer, commercial bank or trust
company for assistance concerning the Offer.
The
Depositary for the Offer is:
Attn:
Reorg/Exchange Dept.
00 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxx 00000
(000) 000-0000