AMENDED AND RESTATED SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT
AMENDED
AND RESTATED SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT
THIS
AMENDED AND RESTATED SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT
(“Agreement”), by and among EMERITUS
CORPORATION, a
Washington corporation (the “Company”),
XX
XXXXXXXXXXX, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company (“XX
Xxxxxxxxxxx”),
XX
XXXXXXXXXXX XX, LLC,
a
Delaware limited liability company (“XX
Xxxxxxxxxxx XX”),
APOLLO
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT FUND III, L.P.,
a
Delaware limited partnership (“XXXXX
III”),
and
APOLLO
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT FUND IV, L.P.,
a
Delaware limited partnership (“XXXXX
IV”,
and
together with XX Xxxxxxxxxxx, XX Xxxxxxxxxxx XX and XXXXX III, the “Apollo
Shareholders”)
and
XXXXXX
X. XXXX,
an
individual (“Xxxx”),
XXXXXXXX
GENERAL PARTNERSHIP L.P.,
a
Washington limited partnership (“Catalina”),
COLUMBIA
SELECT, L.P.,
a
Washington limited partnership (“Columbia”),
and
B.F.
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,
a
Washington limited partnership (“B.F.,
and
collectively with Xxxx, Xxxxxxxx and Columbia, the “Xxxx
Shareholders”)
and
SARATOGA
PARTNERS IV, L.P.
a
Delaware limited partnership (“Saratoga”),
SARATOGA
COINVESTMENT IV, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company (“Saratoga
IV”),
and
SARATOGA
MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company (“Saratoga
Management”
and,
collectively with Saratoga, and Saratoga IV the “Saratoga
Shareholders”)
is
entered into as of March 29, 2007, to be effective as of the Effective Time
(as
defined in the Merger Agreement) (the “Effective Date”). The Apollo
Shareholders, the Xxxx Shareholders and the Saratoga Shareholders are
collectively referred to herein as the “Shareholders”.
This
Agreement amends and restates the Shareholders’ Agreement dated December 30,
1999 between the Company, Xxxx, X.X. and Saratoga.
R
E C I T A L S
A.
The
Company, the Apollo Shareholders, Xxxx and Saratoga have entered into that
certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated of even date herewith (the "Merger
Agreement") under which the Apollo Shareholders will acquire shares of the
capital stock of the Company at the Effective Time.
B. The
execution of this Agreement is a condition precedent to the execution of the
Merger Agreement.
C. The
Company and the Shareholders now desire to enter into this Agreement to set
forth certain agreements regarding the Shareholders’ ownership of the Company’s
Capital Stock.
AGREEMENT
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained
in
this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt
and
sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound,
the parties agree as follows:
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ARTICLE
1
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Definitions.
The
following terms used in this Agreement shall have the following meanings (unless
otherwise expressly provided herein):
“Affiliate,”
with
respect to any Person or Shareholder, shall mean any other Person or Shareholder
directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with,
such Person or Shareholder. For purposes of this Agreement, “control” (including
with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” or “under
common control with”) as used with respect to any Person or Shareholder, shall
mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause
the
direction of the management and policies of such Person or Shareholder, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise.
“Agreement”
shall
mean this Shareholders Agreement, as it may be amended, restated, modified
or
supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.
“Apollo
Limited Partners” shall
mean the limited partners of XXXXX III and XXXXX IV, respectively.
“Board
of Directors”
shall
mean the Board of Directors of the Company.
“Bylaws”
shall
mean the Bylaws of the Company in effect as of the Effective Date, as the same
may hereafter be amended from time to time.
“Capital
Stock”
shall
mean, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, participations
or other equivalents (however designated, whether voting or non-voting) of
such
Person’s capital stock or other equity interests, including, without limitation,
common stock, preferred stock, partnership interests and limited liability
company interests, whether now outstanding or issued after the Effective
Date.
“Common
Stock”
shall
mean the common stock of the Company, par value $.0001 per share.
“Common
Stock Equivalents”
shall
mean shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of vested (but
not
unvested) options, warrants and other rights to purchase shares of Common Stock
and/or conversion and exchange of securities convertible into or exchangeable
for shares of Common Stock.
“Company
Confidential Information”
shall
mean any Intellectual Property and any and all other trade secrets and other
confidential proprietary information, data or know-how of the Company or any
direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company, or of other Persons (including,
without limitation, any Shareholder) that is in the possession of the Company,
including, without limitation, any Intellectual Property, software, system,
technology, tools, list of customers, list of advertisers and/or advertising
pricing, business plans, marketing plans, financial information, source codes,
programs, inventions, techniques, budgets, projections, licenses, prices, costs,
or compilations of
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information
or databases used in the Company’s or any subsidiary’s business or operations or
any other information of the Company or any subsidiary or concerning their
respective business and operations that is not publicly available.
“Entity”
shall
mean any corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general
partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture,
estate, trust, cooperative, foundation, society, political party, union, company
(including any limited liability company or joint stock company), firm or other
enterprise, association, organization or entity.
“Exchange
Act”
shall
mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Governmental
Body”
shall
mean any: (a) nation, principality, state, commonwealth, province,
territory, county, municipality, district or other jurisdiction;
(b) federal, state, local, municipal or foreign government (including any
agency, department, bureau, division, or other administrative body thereof);
or
(c) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any
nature.
“Intellectual
Property”
shall
mean any and all worldwide (a) rights associated with works of authorship,
including copyrights, moral rights, and mask works; (b) trademark and trade
name rights and similar rights; (c) trade secret rights; (d) patents
and patent rights; (e) other proprietary rights in know-how, inventions,
ideas, algorithms, formula, methods, processes, techniques, proprietary
information, software, semiconductor devices, and other types of technology;
and
(f) all registrations, applications, renewals, extensions, combinations,
divisions, or reissues of the foregoing.
“Legal
Requirement”
shall
mean any federal, state, foreign, local or municipal law, statute, legislation,
constitution, ordinance, code, edict, rule, regulation, ruling, directive,
pronouncement, or interpretation issued, enacted, adopted, passed, approved,
promulgated, made, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the
authority of any Governmental Body.
“Percentage
Interest”
shall
mean, as to a Shareholder, the percentage determined based on the ratio that
the
then outstanding Common Stock Equivalents held by such Shareholder bears
to
the
total number of outstanding Common Stock Equivalents.
“Person”
shall
mean any individual, Entity or Governmental Body.
“Requisite
Ownership Amount”
shall
mean ownership of either (i) a Percentage Interest of 5%, or (ii) one half
(1/2)
the number of Common Stock Equivalents owned by the relevant Shareholder
immediately following the Closing, as defined in the Merger
Agreement.
“Securities
Act”
shall
mean the Securities Act of 1933 as amended.
“Shares”
shall
mean the shares of Common Stock held by any Shareholder.
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“Shareholder”
shall
mean each of (i) the Apollo Shareholders (considered as a single Shareholder
for
purposes of this Agreement), (ii) the Xxxx Shareholders (considered as a single
Shareholder for purposes of this Agreement), (iii) the Saratoga Shareholders
(considered as a single Shareholder for purposes of this Agreement), and (iv)
each other Person who may hereafter become a holder of Capital Stock of the
Company and a party to this Agreement in accordance with the terms
hereof.
“Shareholder
Representatives”
shall
mean those natural Persons designated to serve as a member of the Board of
Directors by the Apollo Shareholders, the Saratoga Shareholders and the Xxxx
Shareholders.
“Transfer”
shall
mean a sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, lease, encumbrance, hypothecation,
pledge or other transfer or disposition of any kind, with or without
consideration, including, but not limited to, transfers to receivers, levying
creditors, trustees or receivers in bankruptcy proceedings or general assignees
for the benefit of creditors, whether voluntary or by operation of law, directly
or indirectly, of all or any portion of a Shareholder’s Shares.
ARTICLE
2
BOARD
OF DIRECTORS REPRESENTATION
2.1 Appointment
to the Board of Directors.
2.1.1 From
and
after the Effective Date, and until the provisions of this Section 2 cease
to be
effective, each Shareholder shall vote all Shares held by such Shareholder,
and
take all such steps as may be necessary, including through the exercise of
their
respective voting power, so that the following persons shall be elected to
the
Board of Directors of the Company:
(a) So
long
as the Apollo Shareholders collectively are the beneficial owners of at least
the Requisite Ownership Amount, one individual designated by the Apollo
Shareholders (the “Apollo Director”), who initially shall be Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, and
who shall initially have a three (3) year term;
(b) So
long
as the Saratoga Shareholders collectively are the beneficial owners of at least
the Requisite Ownership Amount, one individual designated by the Saratoga
Shareholders (the “Saratoga Director”), who initially shall be Xxxxxxx X.
Xxxxxx, Xx.;
(c) So
long
as the Xxxx Shareholders collectively are the beneficial owners of at least
the
Requisite Ownership Amount, one individual designated by the Xxxx Shareholders
(the “Xxxx Director”), who shall initially be Xxxx Xxxx.
2.1.2 From
and
after the Effective Date, and until the provisions of this Article 2 cease
to be
effective, each of the Company, the Xxxx Shareholders, the
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Saratoga
Shareholders and the Apollo Shareholders shall take all necessary and desirable
actions within its control as may be required under applicable law:
(a) to
include the Apollo Director, the Saratoga Director and the Xxxx Director in
the
slate of nominees recommended by the Board of Directors for election by the
shareholders of the Company at its Annual Meeting of Shareholders;
and
(b) to
use
its best efforts to cause the election of the Apollo Director, the Saratoga
Director and the Xxxx Director, and the Chief Executive Officer or each co-Chief
Executive Officer of the Company, to the Company’s Board of Directors, including
nominating such individuals to be elected as a Director. As co-Chief Executive
Officer, Xxxxxxx Xxxx shall initially have a term of one (1) year.
2.2 Removal.
2.2.1 From
and
after the Effective Date, and until the provisions of this Article 2 cease
to be
effective, each of the Company, the Xxxx Shareholders, the Saratoga Shareholders
and the Apollo Shareholders shall use its best efforts to take all necessary
and
desirable actions within its control as may be required under applicable law
to
cause the removal (with or without cause) of (a) the Saratoga Director if the
Saratoga Shareholders request such director’s removal for any reason, (b) the
Apollo Director if the Apollo Shareholders request such director’s removal for
any reason, and (c) the Xxxx Director if the Xxxx Shareholders request such
director’s removal for any reason. The resulting vacancy on the Board of
Directors shall be filled by a representative designated by the person or
persons entitled to designate such director pursuant to
Section 2.1
above,
and the Company, the Xxxx Shareholders, the Saratoga Shareholders and the Apollo
Shareholders hereby agree to take, or cause to be taken, at any time and from
time to time, all actions necessary to accomplish the same.
2.2.2 Except
as
provided in this Section 2.2,
each
party hereto agrees that, at any time that it is then entitled to vote for
the
election or removal of directors, it will not vote in favor of the removal
of
the Saratoga Director, the Apollo Director or the Xxxx Director unless
(a) such removal shall be at the request of the party who designated such
director pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.1
above or
(b) the right of the party who nominated such director to do so has
terminated in accordance with Section 2.1.
2.2.3 The
Company shall not, without the consent of holders of a majority of the Shares
held by the Xxxx Shareholders, the Saratoga Shareholders or the Apollo
Shareholders, as the case may be, take any action that requires the approval
of
the Saratoga Director, the Apollo Director or the Xxxx Director, if the Saratoga
Director, the Apollo Director or the Xxxx Director is a Person whose removal
from the Board of Directors has been requested at or prior to the time of such
action by the Shareholder who designated such director pursuant to Section
2.1
above.
Each party hereto shall use reasonable efforts to prevent any action from being
taken by the Board of Directors, during the pendency of any vacancy due to
death, resignation or removal of a director,
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unless
the Person entitled to designate a director to fill such vacancy shall have
failed, for a period of ten (10) days after notice of such vacancy, to designate
a replacement.
2.3 Vacancies.
In the
event that a vacancy is created on the Company’s Board of Directors at any time
by the death, disability, retirement, resignation or removal (with or without
cause) of any Shareholder Representative the resulting vacancy on the Board
of
Directors shall be filled by a representative designated by the person or
persons entitled to designate such director pursuant to Section 2.1 above,
and
the Company, the Xxxx Shareholders, the Saratoga Shareholders and the Apollo
Shareholders hereby agree to take, or cause to be taken, at any time and from
time to time, all actions necessary to accomplish the same.
2.4 Nomination
Process.
The
Apollo Shareholders, the Saratoga Shareholders and the Xxxx Shareholders shall
each nominate their designated Shareholder Representative by providing written
notice to the Company of the name of its designated Shareholder Representative
as required by Section 3.3 of the Company’s Bylaws, and by providing to the
Company the information about each Shareholder Representative as is required
by
Section 3.3 of the Company’s Bylaws.
2.5 Confidentiality.
Each
Shareholder shall cause its designated Shareholder Representative to use Company
Confidential Information disclosed to him or her at Board of Directors meetings
or otherwise only in a manner and solely for purposes that are consistent in
all
respects with such Shareholder Representative’s fiduciary duties to the Company
and its shareholders.
2.6 Director
Fees.
The
Company shall reimburse each Apollo Director, Saratoga Director and Xxxx
Director that is a non-employee director for his or her reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses incurred for the purpose of attending meetings of the Company Board
of
Directors or committees thereof. Each Apollo Director, Saratoga Director and
Xxxx Director shall also be entitled to the same benefits (including coverage
under insurance policies) as other Directors of the Company.
ARTICLE
3
RESTRICTION
ON DISPOSITION
3.1 Disposition
Prohibited. A
Shareholder shall not Transfer any of his, her or its Shares except as permitted
by this Agreement, and any such attempted disposition shall be void and shall
not be recognized or registered upon the books of the Company.
3.2 Notice
of Involuntary Transfer.
The
Shareholder, or his or her personal representative, shall notify the Company
immediately upon the occurrence of an involuntary Transfer of his or her Shares.
The Company shall notify the other Shareholders of any such involuntary
Transfer.
3.3 Permitted
Transfers.
Notwithstanding the foregoing restrictions in this Article 3, the Shareholders
may Transfer, from time to time, any of their Shares:
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3.3.1 if
there
is then in effect a registration statement under the Securities Act covering
such proposed Transfer and such Transfer is made in accordance with such
registration statement;
3.3.2 pursuant
to the safe harbor provided by Rule 144 of the Securities Act, provided,
however, that such a sale shall be subject to the co-sale rights provided for
in
Section 3.5;
3.3.3 as
distributions to the Apollo Limited Partners; provided, however, that (i) the
Apollo Shareholders shall have notified the Company of the proposed Transfer
and
shall have furnished the Company with a statement describing in reasonable
detail the circumstances surrounding the proposed Transfer, and (ii) if
requested by the Company, the Apollo Shareholders shall have furnished the
Company with an opinion of counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Company,
that
such Transfer is either exempt from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act and the applicable securities laws of any state or that such
registration requirements have been complied with;
3.3.4 as
distributions to the Saratoga Shareholders’ partners and/or members; provided,
however, that (i) the Saratoga Shareholders shall have notified the Company
of
the proposed Transfer and shall have furnished the Company with a statement
describing in reasonable detail the circumstances surrounding the proposed
Transfer, and (ii) if requested by the Company, the Saratoga Shareholders shall
have furnished the Company with an opinion of counsel, reasonably satisfactory
to the Company, that such Transfer is either exempt from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act and the applicable securities laws of any
state or that such registration requirements have been complied with;
3.3.5 to
that
Shareholder's spouse, parents, or children or other members of the Shareholder's
family (including relatives by marriage), or to a custodian, trustee or other
fiduciary for the account of the Shareholder or members of his or her family
or
to a family limited partnership, limited liability company or other Person
in
connection with a bona fide estate planning transaction;
3.3.6 by
way of
bequest or inheritance upon death;
3.3.7 to
the
Company or to any other Shareholder;
3.3.8 by
way of
a bona fide gift; or
3.3.9 by
way of
any pledge of Shares made by the Shareholder pursuant to a bona fide loan
transaction with an established financial institution that creates a mere
security interest;
provided,
that in Sections 3.3.5 - 3.3.8 above such transferee holds such transferring
Shareholder's Shares subject to the terms of this Agreement and executes an
supplemental agreement hereto in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to
the Company evidencing his or her consent to become a party to, and be bound
by
the
7
terms
of,
this Agreement, and provided further, that in Section 3.3.9, any pledge shall
be
made pursuant to a pledge agreement that requires the pledgee to be bound by
all
terms and conditions of this Agreement.
3.4 Legends.
Each
certificate representing Shares shall (unless otherwise permitted by the
provisions of the Agreement) be stamped or otherwise imprinted with legends
substantially similar to the following (in addition to any legend required
under
applicable state securities laws):
THE
SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT
OF 1933 (THE “ACT”) AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED,
ASSIGNED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED UNLESS AND UNTIL REGISTERED UNDER THE ACT
OR
UNLESS THE COMPANY HAS RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE
COMPANY AND ITS COUNSEL THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.
THE
SALE,
PLEDGE, HYPOTHECATION OR TRANSFER OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS
CERTIFICATE IS SUBJECT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THAT CERTAIN AMENDED
AND
RESTATED SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF MARCH 29, 2007, BY AND AMONG THE
SHAREHOLDER, THE COMPANY AND CERTAIN HOLDERS OF SHARES OF THE COMPANY. COPIES
OF
SUCH AGREEMENT MAY BE OBTAINED UPON WRITTEN REQUEST TO THE SECRETARY OF THE
COMPANY.
The
Company shall be obligated to issue promptly certificates without the first
legend listed above at the request of any holder thereof if the holder shall
have obtained an opinion of counsel (which counsel may be counsel to the
Company) reasonably acceptable to the Company, to the effect that the securities
proposed to be Transferred may lawfully be so Transferred without registration,
qualification or such legend. Any legend endorsed on an instrument pursuant
to
applicable state securities laws and the stop-transfer instructions with respect
to such securities shall be removed upon receipt by the Company of an order
of
the appropriate blue sky authority authorizing such removal. The Company shall
be obligated to issue promptly certificates without the second legend listed
above at the request of any holder who received such shares pursuant to Sections
3.3.1, 3.3.2, 3.3.3 or 3.3.4.
3.5 Co-Sale
Rights.
3.5.1 If,
at
any time, a Shareholder (the “Selling Shareholder”) desires to Transfer, other
than a Transfer in accordance with Sections 3.3.1 or 3.3.3 through 3.3.8, in
a
single or series of related transactions, in excess of thirty percent (30%)
of
8
his,
her
or its Shares and obtains an offer to purchase such Shares (a “Third Party
Offer”) from a proposed transferee (a “Third Party”) which the Selling
Shareholder desires to accept, the Selling Shareholder shall send a copy of
the
Third Party Offer (or, to the extent some or all of such Third Party Offer
is
unwritten, a detailed summary thereof) which shall include the identity of
the
Third Party and a summary of the terms of such Third Party Offer to the other
Shareholders and to the Company.
3.5.2 If
a
Third Party Offer is delivered to the other Shareholders, each Shareholder
other
than the Selling Shareholder shall have the right, exercisable upon written
notice to the Selling Shareholder (with a copy to the Company), within twenty
(20) days after receipt of the Third Party Offer to participate in such sale
of
Shares (the “Sale”) along with the Selling Shareholder on the same terms and
conditions as set forth in the Third Party Offer, but only to the extent that
the number of Shares to be sold pursuant to the Third Party Offer is in excess
of thirty percent (30%) of the Common Stock Equivalents held by the Selling
Shareholder. Such notice shall indicate the number of Shares such Shareholder
wishes to sell (up to that number of Shares determined under Section 3.5.2
below) under its right to participate. To the extent one or more of the
Shareholders exercise such right of participation in accordance with the terms
and conditions set forth below, the number of Shares that such Selling
Shareholder may sell in the Sale transaction shall be correspondingly
reduced.
3.5.3 Each
Shareholder may sell all or any part of that number of Shares equal to the
product obtained by multiplying (i) the aggregate number of Shares covered
by the Third Party Offer in excess of thirty percent (30%) of the Common Stock
Equivalents held by the Selling Shareholder, by (ii) a fraction, the
numerator of which is the number of Common Stock Equivalents owned by such
Shareholder at the time of the Sale, and the denominator of which is the total
number of Common Stock Equivalents owned by the Selling Shareholder and all
other Shareholders at the time of the Sale.
3.5.4 Each
Shareholder who elects to participate in the Sale pursuant to this Section
3.5
(a “Participant”) shall effect its participation in the Sale by promptly
delivering to the Selling Shareholder for transfer to the prospective purchaser
one or more certificates, properly endorsed for transfer, which represent the
number of Shares which such Participant elects to sell. The stock certificate
or
certificates that the Participant delivers to the Selling Shareholder pursuant
to this Section shall be transferred to the prospective purchaser in
consummation of the sale of the Shares pursuant to the terms and conditions
specified in the Third Party Offer and the Selling Shareholder shall
concurrently therewith remit to such Participant that portion of the sale
proceeds to which such Participant is entitled by reason of its participation
in
such Sale. To the extent that any prospective purchaser or purchasers prohibits
such assignment or otherwise refuses to purchase shares or other securities
from
a Participant exercising its rights of co-sale hereunder, the Selling
Shareholder shall not sell to such prospective purchaser or purchasers any
Shares unless and until, simultaneously with such Sale, the Selling Shareholder
shall purchase such Shares from such Participant on the same terms and
conditions specified in the Third Party Offer.
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3.5.5 The
exercise or non-exercise of the rights of any Shareholder hereunder to
participate in one or more sales of Shares made by any Selling Shareholder
shall
not adversely affect its right to participate in subsequent sales of
Shares.
3.6 Transfer
by Shareholders.
To the
extent the Shareholders do not elect to participate in the sale of Shares
pursuant to Section 3.5 above, the Selling Shareholder shall have the right
for
a period of ninety (90) days after the expiration of the election period in
Section 3.5 to sell all but not less than all of the offered Shares to the
Third
Party for a price not more favorable to the transferee than that set forth
in
the Third Party Offer. Any proposed transfer for a price more favorable to
the
transferee than described in the Third Party Offer and any subsequent proposed
transfer of any of the offered Shares shall again be subject to the co-sale
rights of the Shareholders, and shall require compliance by a Selling
Shareholder with the procedures described in Section 3.5, to the extent
applicable.
3.7 Company
Repurchase Rights.
This
Agreement is subject to, and shall in no manner limit, the right that the
Company may have to repurchase securities from a former employee or consultant
pursuant to a stock restriction agreement or other agreement between the Company
and such employee or consultant.
3.8 Additional
Shareholders.
Except
as set forth in Section 3.3.3 and 3.3.4, the Shareholders shall not sell or
transfer any Shares to any Affiliate, unless such Affiliate executes a
counterpart copy of this Agreement, as amended to the date thereof, and agrees
to become a party hereto and will be deemed a Shareholder
hereunder.
3.9 Exempt
Transfers.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the co-sale rights of the
Shareholders set forth in Section 3.5 shall not apply to any Transfer permitted
under Section 3.3
other
than a Transfer permitted by Section 3.3.2.
3.10 Transfers
to Comply with Laws.
Notwithstanding any contrary provision herein, no Shareholder may Transfer
or
offer to Transfer any shares of Capital Stock (or solicit any offers to Transfer
any shares of Capital Stock) except in compliance with the Securities Act,
and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and in compliance with any
applicable state securities laws and rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
ARTICLE
4
EFFECTIVE
DATE AND TERMINATION
4.1 Effective
Date.
This
Agreement shall be effective as of the Effective Time, as defined in the Merger
Agreement.
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4.2 Termination.
4.2.1 Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, this Agreement shall
be
terminated
by
unanimous written consent of the Shareholders.
4.2.2 This
Agreement shall be null and void ab initio and of no further force and effect
if
Closing, as defined in the Merger Agreement, does not occur.
4.3 Termination
as to Particular Shareholder. If
at any
time, a Shareholder does not hold at least the Requisite Ownership Amount,
such
Shareholder shall automatically cease to be a party to this Agreement. In
addition, if at any time, a Shareholder permanently waives, in writing, its
right to appoint a Shareholder Representative under Section 2.1 of this
Agreement, such Shareholder shall automatically cease to be a party to this
Agreement for all purposes other than the co-sale rights contained in Section
3.5 and the provisions of Article 6.
4.4 Effect
of Termination.
If this
Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 4.2.1 all further obligations of
the
parties under this Agreement shall terminate; provided, however, that: (a)
no
party shall be relieved of any obligation or other liability arising from any
breach by such party of any provision of this Agreement; and (b) the parties
shall, in all events, remain bound by and continue to be subject to the
provisions set forth in Section 5.3.
If this
Agreement is terminated as to a particular Shareholder pursuant to Section
4.3
all further obligations of the parties under this Agreement to that Shareholder
shall terminate and all obligations of that Shareholder to the other parties
under this Agreement shall terminate; provided, however, that: (a) no party
shall be relieved of any obligation or other liability arising from any breach
by such party of any provision of this Agreement; and (b) the parties shall,
in
all events, remain bound by and continue to be subject to the provisions set
forth in Section 5.3.
ARTICLE
5
CERTAIN
ADDITIONAL REPRESENTATIONS,
WARRANTIES
AND COVENANTS OF THE SHAREHOLDERS
5.1 Mutual
Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the
Shareholders.
As of
the date hereof, each Shareholder hereby represents, warrants and covenants
to
the Company and to the other Shareholders that:
(a) Organization.
Except
as to Xxxx, the Shareholder is duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation with all requisite
power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations
hereunder.
(b) Enforceability.
This
Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Shareholder
enforceable against such Shareholder in accordance with its terms.
11
(c) Consents.
No
consents or approvals are required from any Governmental Body or other Person
for the Shareholder to enter into this Agreement and to acquire such
Shareholder’s Shares. Except as to Xxxx, all corporate, limited liability
company, or limited partnership action, as applicable, on the part of such
Shareholder necessary for the authorization, execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the
Shareholder, have been duly taken.
(d) No
Conflict.
The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Shareholder and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Shareholder do not conflict
with
or contravene the provisions of its organizational documents or any material
agreement or instrument by which such Shareholder, or such Shareholder’s
properties, are bound or any Legal Requirement to which such Shareholder, or
such Shareholder’s properties, are subject.
(e) No
Litigation.
There
are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the Shareholder’s knowledge,
threatened, against the Shareholder before any court or governmental agency
that
question the Shareholder’s right to enter into or perform this Agreement, or
that question the validity of this Agreement.
(f) Accredited
Investor.
Shareholder is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Regulation D under
the Securities Act.
5.2 No
Other Representations and Warranties.
Except
as expressly set forth in this Agreement or in the Merger Agreement (to the
extent the Shareholder is a party), the Shareholder makes no representations
or
warranties, express or implied, to the other parties to this Agreement or to
the
Company, and no such representations or warranties shall be deemed to arise
hereafter except as expressly set forth in this Agreement or in the Merger
Agreement (to the extent such Shareholder is a party.)
5.3 Confidentiality.
5.3.1 Each
Shareholder agrees that except as may be required to be disclosed pursuant
to
the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, such Shareholder will not, and will
not
permit its Shareholder Representative to, during the term of this Agreement
or
thereafter, (i) disclose, directly or indirectly, to any Person (other than
to its Affiliates, subsidiaries, employees and/or agents in connection with
such
Shareholder’s proper performance of its obligations hereunder or under the
Merger Agreement), (ii) copy or otherwise reproduce, or (iii) use
(other than in connection with such Shareholder’s proper performance of its
obligations hereunder or under the Merger Agreement), any Company Confidential
Information or any other information belonging to or in the possession of the
Company and treated as confidential by the Company.
5.3.2 Each
Shareholder agrees to protect, and to cause its Shareholder Representative
to
protect, Company Confidential Information in such Shareholder’s possession
subject to Section 5.3.1 to a degree and in a manner consistent with protection
that it gives to its own confidential or proprietary information, and to take
any
12
and
all
actions reasonably necessary or appropriate to insure the continued
confidentiality and protection of such information. In the event that any
Shareholder is requested or required (by oral questions, interrogatories,
requests for information or documents, subpoena, civil investigative demand
or
similar process) to disclose any of the Confidential Information that it has
agreed to keep confidential hereunder, it will provide the Company and each
other Shareholder with prompt notice of such request so that the Company and/or
any other Shareholder may seek an appropriate protective order or waive its
compliance with the provisions of this Section 5.3. In the event that such
protective order or other remedy is not obtained, or the Company or the other
Shareholders waive compliance with the provisions of this Section 5.3, such
Shareholder agrees that it will furnish only that portion of any Confidential
Information that is legally required and will exercise its reasonable efforts
to
obtain reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded to that
portion of any Confidential Information being disclosed. Nothing in this Section
shall prevent any Shareholder from disclosing such information to a
representative or investor of such Shareholder, or as reasonably necessary
to
any third party in connection with a possible sale of any Shareholder’s
interests in the Company, provided that such third party has entered into a
nondisclosure agreement with such Shareholder prohibiting further disclosure
of
such information or use of any such information for any purpose other than
in
connection with such transaction.
ARTICLE
6
MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS
6.1 Dispute
Resolution; Arbitration.
6.1.1 The
parties hereto will act in good faith and use commercially reasonable efforts
to
promptly resolve any claim, dispute, controversy or disagreement arising out
of
or relating to or in connection with this Agreement or the breach, termination
or validity thereof (each a “Dispute”)
between the parties or any of their respective subsidiaries, Affiliates,
successors or assigns under or related to this Agreement or any of the
transactions contemplated hereby. Upon the written request of any party, the
relevant parties shall commence good faith negotiations with the goal of
resolving the Dispute on a mutually satisfactory basis. If the Dispute has
not
been resolved to the satisfaction of all relevant parties within fifteen (15)
days after the date on which the request is delivered, the Dispute shall
immediately be referred to senior officers of each relevant party. The senior
officers of each party (e.g., chief executive officer and/or chief financial
officer or senior or executive vice president) shall meet immediately, and
in no
case later than thirty (30) days after the date on which the request is
delivered, for a minimum of four (4) days with a mutually selected mediator
and
attempt in good faith to negotiate a resolution of the Dispute. If the relevant
parties are unable to resolve the Dispute within thirty-five (35) days after
the
date on which the request is delivered, then any relevant party may submit
the
Dispute to arbitration as the exclusive means of resolving it in accordance
with
the procedures set forth in this Section 6.1.
13
6.1.2 Any
Dispute not resolved through the procedure set forth in Section 6.1.1 above
shall be finally settled by arbitration as set forth in this Section 6.1.2.
Each party, however, will have full access to the courts to compel compliance
with these arbitration provisions, to enforce an arbitration award or to seek
injunctive relief, whether or not arbitration is available or under way. The
arbitration will take place as follows:
(a) The
party
or parties demanding arbitration (collectively the "Demanding Party") must
give
the other party or parties (collectively the “Responding Party") a notice. The
notice must contain, in addition to the demand for arbitration, a clear
statement of the issue or issues to be resolved by arbitration, an appropriate
reference to the provision of the Agreement which is involved, the relief the
party requests through arbitration, and the names and addresses of at least
three individuals whom the Demanding Party would consider acceptable as an
arbitrator.
(b) The
Responding Party shall provide a response to the Demanding Party within fifteen
(15) days following receipt of the notice. The response shall contain a clear
statement of the Responding Party's position concerning the issue or issues
in
dispute and the names and addresses of at least three individuals whom the
Responding Party would consider acceptable as an arbitrator. If the Responding
Party fails to provide a timely response, the Demanding Party may apply to
the
presiding department of the Superior Court for King County, State of Washington,
to designate an arbitrator.
(c) Within
fourteen (14) days following receipt of the response, the parties shall agree
on
a single arbitrator to settle the dispute. If the parties are unable to do
so,
then either party may apply to the presiding department of the Superior Court
for King County, State of Washington, to designate an arbitrator.
(d) The
arbitration will be conducted in Seattle, Washington within thirty (30) days
after the selection of the arbitrator. The arbitrator will allow each party
an
opportunity to submit oral and written evidence and argument concerning the
issue or issues in dispute. The arbitrator may resolve only the issue or issues
submitted to arbitration and must include as part of his or her consideration
a
full review of the Agreement and all material incorporated in the Agreement
by
reference. The decision of the arbitrator will be final and will bind the
parties.
(e) Except
to
the extent inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, the terms and
provisions of Chapter 7.04 RCW are incorporated in and made a part of this
Agreement
6.2 Notices.
All
notices, requests, demands, claims, waivers and other communications required
or
permitted under this Agreement will be in writing and will be deemed to have
been delivered (a) the next business day when sent overnight by a recognized
courier service, (b) upon delivery when personally delivered to the recipient,
or (c) when receipt is electronically confirmed, if sent by facsimile; provided,
however, that if electronic receipt is confirmed after normal business hours
of
the recipient, notice
14
shall
be
deemed to have been given on the next business day. All such notices and
communications will be mailed, sent or delivered as set forth below or to such
other person(s), facsimile number(s) or address(es) as the applicable recipient
may have designated by written notice to the other signatories to this
Agreement:
If
to Company:
Emeritus
Corporation
0000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attn:
Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
Tel:
(000) 000-0000
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
|
Copy
to (which shall not constitute notice):
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx X.X.
0000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attn:
Xxxxx X. Xxxx, Esq.
Tel:
(000) 000-0000
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
|
If
to the Apollo Shareholders:
XX
Xxxxxxxxxxx, LLC
XX
Xxxxxxxxxxx XX, LLC
Apollo
Real Estate Investment Fund III, L.P.
Apollo
Real Estate Investment Fund IV, L.P.
c/o
Apollo Real Estate Advisors
00
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx, XX 00000
Attn:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Phone:
(000) 000-0000
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
|
Copy
to (which shall not constitute notice):
Xxxxxx,
Xxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP
000
Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
Phone:
(000) 000-0000
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
|
If
to the Xxxx Shareholders:
Xxx
Xxxx
Catalina
General Partnership L.P.
Columbia
Select, L.P.
B.F.
Limited Partnership
0000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Tel:
(000) 000-0000
|
15
If
to the Saratoga Shareholders:
Saratoga
Partners IV, L.P.
Saratoga
Coinvestment IV, LLC
Saratoga
Management Company LLC
000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 0xx
Xxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx, XX 00000
Attn:
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx
Phone:
(000) 000-0000
|
|
|
|
6.3 Governing
Law.
This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of
Washington without regard to principles of conflict of laws. The parties
irrevocably consent to the jurisdiction and venue of the state and federal
courts located in King County, Washington in connection with any action relating
to this Agreement.
6.4 Waiver.
6.4.1 No
failure on the part of any Person to exercise any power, right, privilege or
remedy under this Agreement, and no delay on the part of any Person in
exercising any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, shall
operate as a waiver of such power, right, privilege or remedy; and no single
or
partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy shall preclude
any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, privilege
or
remedy.
6.4.2 No
Person
shall be deemed to have waived any claim arising out of this Agreement, or
any
power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, unless the waiver of
such claim, power, right, privilege or remedy is expressly set forth in a
written instrument duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Person; and
any
such waiver shall not be applicable or have any effect except in the specific
instance in which it is given.
6.5 Amendments.
6.5.1 This
Agreement may be amended, modified, altered or supplemented only by means of
a
written instrument duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Shareholders
that are a party hereto, including any subsequent transferee of the Shares
that
has become a Shareholder and a party to this Agreement in accordance with the
terms hereof.
16
6.5.2 Additional
persons may become parties to this Agreement, as provided for herein, by
executing a counterpart signature page hereto which sets forth the address
of
such person and pursuant to which such person agrees to be bound by this
Agreement, and upon execution thereof, such person shall be deemed a Shareholder
for all purposes hereunder. The Company expressly agrees, by the signature
of
its authorized representative on the signature page hereof, that no amendment
shall require the consent or signature of the Company. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, this Agreement may be amended at any time without the consent of
any
Person who becomes a Shareholder pursuant to Section 3.6.
6.6 Remedies
Cumulative; Specific Performance.
The
rights and remedies of the parties hereto shall be cumulative (and not
alternative). The parties hereto agree that: (a) in the event of any breach
or threatened breach by any party of any covenant, obligation or other provision
set forth in this Agreement, the other parties shall be entitled (in addition
to
any other remedy that may be available to it) to (i) a decree or order of
specific performance or mandamus to enforce the observance and performance
of
such covenant, obligation or other provision, and (ii) an injunction
restraining such breach or threatened breach; and (b) such other parties
shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with
any such decree, order or injunction or in connection with any related action
or
proceeding.
6.7 Severability.
In the
event that any provision of this Agreement, or the application of any such
provision to any Person or set of circumstances, shall be determined to be
invalid, unlawful, void or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this
Agreement, and the application of such provision to Persons or circumstances
other than those as to which it is determined to be invalid, unlawful, void
or
unenforceable, shall not be impaired or otherwise affected and shall continue
to
be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.
6.8 Successors,
and Assigns.
Each and
all of the covenants, terms, provisions, and agreements contained in this
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto
and, to the extent permitted by this Agreement, their respective successors
and
assigns. Neither the Company nor any Shareholder may assign their respective
rights or obligations under this Agreement (by operation of law or otherwise)
to
any Person (other than an Affiliate) without the prior written consent of the
Company and the Shareholders, except (i) in connection with a Transfer of
Shares held by such first party in accordance with the terms hereof and,
(ii) in connection with a sale of all or substantially all of such first
party’s business.
6.9 Counterparts
and Facsimile Signature.
This
Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall
be
deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same
instrument. This Agreement may be executed by facsimile signature.
17
6.10 Construction.
6.10.1 For
purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context requires: the singular number
shall include the plural, and vice versa; the masculine gender shall include
the
feminine and neuter genders; the feminine gender shall include the masculine
and
neuter genders; and the neuter gender shall include the masculine and feminine
genders.
6.10.2 The
language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by
the
Parties to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction
shall
be applied against any party.
6.10.3 Any
reference to any federal, state, local or foreign statute or law shall be deemed
also to refer to all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, unless the
context requires otherwise.
6.10.4 Any
reference herein to “including” shall be interpreted as “including without
limitation.”
6.10.5 Any
reference to any Article, Section or paragraph shall be deemed to refer to
an
Article, Section or paragraph of this Agreement, unless the context clearly
indicates otherwise.
6.10.6 The
parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this
Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation
arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties
and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any
party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.
(REMAINDER
OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK)
18
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF,
the
undersigned have executed this
SHAREHOLDER AGREEMENT
as of
the date first above written.
EMERITUS
CORPORATION
By:
/s/
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxx
Name:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
Title:
CEO
|
|
XX
XXXXXXXXXXX, LLC
By:
KRONUS PROPERTY III, INC., its Manager
By:
/s/
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Name:
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx
Title:
Vice
President, Chief Financial Officer
|
|
XX
XXXXXXXXXXX XX, LLC
By:
KRONUS PROPERTY IV, INC., its Manager
By:
/s/
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Name:
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx
Title:
Vice
President, Chief Financial Officer
|
APOLLO
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT FUND III, L.P.
By: Apollo
Real Estate Advisors III, L.P.,
its
General Partner
By: Apollo
Real Estate Capital Advisors III,
Inc.,
its
General Partner
By:
/s/
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Name:
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx
Title:
Vice
President, Chief Financial Officer
|
|
APOLLO
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT FUND IV, L.P.
By: Apollo
Real Estate Advisors IV, L.P.,
its
General Partner
By: Apollo
Real Estate Capital Advisors IV,
Inc.,
its
General Partner
By:
/s/
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Name:
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx
Title:
Vice
President, Chief Financial Officer
|
|
/s/
Xxxxxx X. Xxxx ________________
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxx, an individual
|
CATALINA
GENERAL PARTNERSHIP L.P.
By:
B.F. Limited Partnership, its General Partner
By:
Columbia Pacific Group, Inc., its General Partner
By:
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
Name:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
Title:
President
|
|
COLUMBIA
SELECT, L.P.
By:
B.F. Limited Partnership, its General Partner
By:
Columbia Pacific Group, Inc., its General Partner
By:
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
Name:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
Title:
President
|
|
B.F.
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
By: Columbia
Pacific Group, Inc.
its
General Partner
By:
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
Name:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
Title:
President
|
SARATOGA
PARTNERS IV, L.P.
By:
Saratoga Associates IV LLC, its General Partner
By:
Saratoga Management Company LLC, its Manager
By:
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx.
Name:
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx.
Title:
Member
|
|
SARATOGA
COINVESTMENT IV, LLC
By:
Saratoga Management Company, its managing member
By:
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx.
Name:
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx.
Title:
Member
|
|
SARATOGA
MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLC
By:
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx.
Name:
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx.
Title:
Member
|