AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BY AND AMONG AMICAS, INC., MERGE HEALTHCARE INCORPORATED AND PROJECT READY CORP. Dated as of february 28, 2010
Exhibit
2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY
AND AMONG
MERGE HEALTHCARE INCORPORATED
AND
PROJECT READY CORP.
Dated as of february 28, 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Article I | THE OFFER AND THE MERGER | 2 | ||||||||
Section 1.1 | The Offer | 2 | ||||||||
Section 1.2 | Company Actions | 4 | ||||||||
Section 1.3 | The Merger | 5 | ||||||||
Section 1.4 | Closing | 5 | ||||||||
Section 1.5 | Effective Time | 5 | ||||||||
Section 1.6 | Conversion of the Shares | 5 | ||||||||
Section 1.7 | Organizational Documents | 6 | ||||||||
Section 1.8 | Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation | 6 | ||||||||
Section 1.9 | Company Options and Stock-Based Awards | 7 | ||||||||
Section 1.10 | Dissenter Shares | 8 | ||||||||
Section 1.11 | Option to Acquire Additional Shares | 8 | ||||||||
Section 1.12 | Initial Payment | 9 | ||||||||
Section 1.13 | Escrow | 9 | ||||||||
Article II | EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES | 10 | ||||||||
Section 2.1 | Paying Agent | 10 | ||||||||
Section 2.2 | Exchange Procedures | 10 | ||||||||
Section 2.3 | Further Rights in Company Common Stock | 11 | ||||||||
Section 2.4 | Termination of Exchange Fund | 11 | ||||||||
Section 2.5 | No Liability | 12 | ||||||||
Section 2.6 | Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates | 12 | ||||||||
Section 2.7 | No Further Dividends | 12 | ||||||||
Section 2.8 | Withholding of Tax | 12 | ||||||||
Article III | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY | 12 | ||||||||
Section 3.1 | Organization and Good Standing; Charter Documents | 13 | ||||||||
Section 3.2 | Authority for Agreement | 13 | ||||||||
Section 3.3 | Capitalization | 14 | ||||||||
Section 3.4 | Company Subsidiaries | 15 | ||||||||
Section 3.5 | No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents | 16 | ||||||||
Section 3.6 | Compliance | 17 |
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Section 3.7 | Litigation | 19 | ||||||||
Section 3.8 | Company Reports; Financial Statements | 19 | ||||||||
Section 3.9 | Absence of Certain Changes or Events | 22 | ||||||||
Section 3.10 | Taxes | 22 | ||||||||
Section 3.11 | Title to Personal Properties; Real Property | 24 | ||||||||
Section 3.12 | Officers, Directors, Employees and Affiliates | 26 | ||||||||
Section 3.13 | Employee Benefit Plans | 27 | ||||||||
Section 3.14 | Labor Relations | 28 | ||||||||
Section 3.15 | Contracts and Commitments | 29 | ||||||||
Section 3.16 | Intellectual Property | 31 | ||||||||
Section 3.17 | Insurance Policies | 35 | ||||||||
Section 3.18 | Brokers | 36 | ||||||||
Section 3.19 | Company Financial Advisor Opinion | 36 | ||||||||
Section 3.20 | Rights Agreement; Anti-Takeover Provisions | 36 | ||||||||
Section 3.21 | Environmental Matters | 36 | ||||||||
Section 3.22 | Information Supplied | 37 | ||||||||
Section 3.23 | Product Warranties | 37 | ||||||||
Section 3.24 | Termination of Prior Merger Agreement | 37 | ||||||||
Article IV | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB | 38 | ||||||||
Section 4.1 | Organization and Good Standing | 38 | ||||||||
Section 4.2 | Authority for Agreement | 38 | ||||||||
Section 4.3 | No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents | 38 | ||||||||
Section 4.4 | Litigation | 39 | ||||||||
Section 4.5 | Availability of Funds | 39 | ||||||||
Section 4.6 | Guarantee | 40 | ||||||||
Section 4.7 | Brokers | 40 | ||||||||
Section 4.8 | Merger Sub | 40 | ||||||||
Section 4.9 | Information Supplied | 41 | ||||||||
Section 4.10 | Management Arrangements | 41 | ||||||||
Section 4.11 | Solvency | 41 | ||||||||
Section 4.12 | Section 203 of the DGCL | 42 | ||||||||
Article V | COVENANTS | 42 |
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Section 5.1 | Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger | 42 | ||||||||
Section 5.2 | Access to Information and Employees | 45 | ||||||||
Section 5.3 | Reasonable Best Efforts; Notification | 45 | ||||||||
Section 5.4 | Proxy | 47 | ||||||||
Section 5.5 | Approval Of Merger | 49 | ||||||||
Section 5.6 | No Solicitation of Transactions | 50 | ||||||||
Section 5.7 | Public Announcements | 54 | ||||||||
Section 5.8 | Litigation | 54 | ||||||||
Section 5.9 | Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance | 54 | ||||||||
Section 5.10 | Conveyance Taxes | 55 | ||||||||
Section 5.11 | Delisting | 56 | ||||||||
Section 5.12 | Financing | 56 | ||||||||
Section 5.13 | Employee Matters | 57 | ||||||||
Section 5.14 | Release of Liens | 57 | ||||||||
Section 5.15 | Directors | 58 | ||||||||
Section 5.16 | Rights Agreement; Consequences if Rights Triggered | 59 | ||||||||
Article VI | CONDITIONS PRECEDENT | 59 | ||||||||
Section 6.1 | Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger | 59 | ||||||||
Section 6.2 | Additional Condition to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub | 59 | ||||||||
Section 6.3 | Frustration of Closing Conditions | 60 | ||||||||
Article VII | TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER | 60 | ||||||||
Section 7.1 | Termination | 60 | ||||||||
Section 7.2 | Expenses; Company Termination Fee | 62 | ||||||||
Section 7.3 | Effect of Termination | 63 | ||||||||
Section 7.4 | Amendment | 64 | ||||||||
Section 7.5 | Extension; Waiver | 64 | ||||||||
Article VIII | GENERAL PROVISIONS | 64 | ||||||||
Section 8.1 | Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties | 64 | ||||||||
Section 8.2 | Notices | 64 | ||||||||
Section 8.3 | Interpretation | 65 | ||||||||
Section 8.4 | Counterparts | 65 | ||||||||
Section 8.5 | Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries | 66 | ||||||||
Section 8.6 | Governing Law | 66 |
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Section 8.7 | Assignment | 66 | ||||||||
Section 8.8 | Severability | 66 | ||||||||
Section 8.9 | Consent to Jurisdiction; Venue | 66 | ||||||||
Section 8.10 | Waiver of Trial by Jury | 67 | ||||||||
Article IX | CERTAIN DEFINITIONS | 67 |
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EXHIBITS
A. | Form of Stockholder Agreement | |
B. | Equity Commitment Letters | |
C. | Guarantee | |
D. | FIRPTA Certificate | |
E. | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation | |
F. | Form of Escrow Agreement |
ANNEX
A. | Conditions to the Offer |
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (together with all annexes, letters, schedules and exhibits
hereto, this “Agreement”), dated as of February 28, 2010, is by and among Merge Healthcare
Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Project Ready Corp., a Delaware
corporation and wholly-owned direct subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and AMICAS, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement
are defined in Article IX, and Article IX includes an index of all capitalized
terms used in this Agreement.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Parent proposes to cause Merger Sub to make a tender offer (as it may be amended from
time to time as permitted under this Agreement, the “Offer”) to purchase all the
outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the “Company
Common Stock”), including the associated Rights (as defined below) at a price per share of
Company Common Stock (including the associated Right) of $6.05 (such amount, or any other amount
per share paid pursuant to the Offer and this Agreement, the “Offer Price”), net to the
seller in cash, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
WHEREAS, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub each have determined that it is advisable, fair to
and in the best interests of its stockholders to effect the merger (the “Merger”) of Merger
Sub with and into the Company pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”)
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, pursuant to which each
outstanding share of Company Common Stock (including the associated Rights) not owned by Parent,
Merger Sub or the Company shall be converted into the right to receive cash, as set forth herein,
all upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement.
WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board of Directors”) has
unanimously (i) concluded that the Offer, the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement constitute a Superior Proposal (as such term is defined in the Agreement and Plan of
Merger dated December 24, 2009 by and among Amicas, Inc., Project Alta Merger Corp. and Project
Alta Holdings Corp. (the “Prior Merger Agreement”)) to the merger and transactions
contemplated in the Prior Merger Agreement (ii) determined that the Offer, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby, taken together, are at a price and on terms that are fair to,
advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders (the “Company Common
Stockholders”), (iii) withdrawn its recommendation of the Prior Merger Agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, (iv) approved this Agreement, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby, (v) approved resolutions recommending the approval and adoption
of this Agreement by the Company Common Stockholders, (vi) approved resolutions recommending that
the Company Common Stockholders accept the Offer and tender their Company Common Stock pursuant to
the Offer (the recommendations set forth in clauses (v) and (vi) being the “Company
Recommendations”), and (vii) taken all necessary action to render the Company’s Rights
Agreement, dated as of December 5, 2002, between the Company (f/k/a VitalWorks, Inc.) and
StockTrans, Inc. as rights agent (the “Rights Plan”) and the rights to
purchase Series B Junior Preferred Stock (each, a “Right”) outstanding thereunder,
inapplicable to the Offer, this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby.
WHEREAS, the Company Board of Directors has deemed the Offer and the Merger as contemplated by
this Agreement to be a “Superior Proposal” (as such term is defined in the Prior Merger Agreement)
and therefore, immediately prior to execution of this Agreement by Company, the Company terminated
the Prior Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms and has paid the Company Termination Fee
pursuant thereto.
WHEREAS, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, certain Company
Common Stockholders have entered into stockholder agreements in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A (the “Stockholder Agreements”), dated as of the date hereof, with Parent.
WHEREAS, as a condition to the willingness of the Company to enter into this Agreement,
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, certain entities have issued the
Equity Commitment Letters attached as Exhibit B hereto (the “Equity Commitment
Letters”) to Parent and the Sponsor has entered into the Guarantee, dated as of the date hereof
(the “Guarantee”), in the form attached as Exhibit C hereto, pursuant to which the
Sponsor is guaranteeing certain obligations of Parent and Merger Sub in connection with this
Agreement, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein.
WHEREAS, as a condition to the willingness of the Company to enter into this Agreement,
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent and the Company have entered
into an Escrow Agreement with Bank of New York Mellon as escrow agent thereunder in the form
attached as Exhibit F hereto (the “Escrow Agreement”), pursuant to which the Parent
has caused the Escrow Amount (as defined below) to be placed into escrow for the benefit of the
Company in the event that the Parent Termination Fee becomes payable hereunder.
AGREEMENT
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
contained in this Agreement, the parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE OFFER AND THE MERGER
Section 1.1 The Offer.
(a) Subject to the conditions of this Agreement, as promptly as practicable but in no
event later than ten (10) Business Days after the date that the Company executes this
Agreement, Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to, commence the Offer within
the meaning of the applicable rules and regulations of the Exchange Act. The obligations of
Merger Sub to, and of Parent to cause Merger Sub to, commence the Offer and accept for
payment, and pay for, any shares of Company Common Stock
2
tendered pursuant to the Offer are subject only to the conditions set forth in
Annex A hereto. The initial expiration date of the Offer shall be the 20th Business
Day following the commencement of the Offer (determined using Rule 14d-1(g)(3) of the SEC).
Merger Sub expressly reserves the right to waive any condition to the Offer or modify the
terms of the Offer, except that, without the consent of the Company, Merger Sub shall not
(i) reduce the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to the Offer, (ii) reduce
the Offer Price, (iii) waive or modify the Minimum Tender Condition (as defined in Annex
A) to the extent that Merger Sub or Parent would purchase 50% or less of the Fully
Diluted Shares or to increase the Minimum Tender Condition, (iv) add to the conditions set
forth in Annex A or modify any condition set forth in Annex A in any manner
adverse to the Company Common Stockholders, (v) extend the Offer, or (vi) modify the form of
consideration payable in the Offer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Merger Sub may, without
the consent of the Company, (i) extend the Offer, if at the scheduled expiration date of the
Offer any of the conditions (other than the Minimum Tender Condition) to Merger Sub’s
obligation to purchase shares of Company Common Stock are not satisfied, until such time as
such conditions are satisfied or waived, including, without limitation, HSR Clearance, (ii)
extend the Offer for a period of not more than ten (10) Business Days beyond the initial
expiration date of the Offer, if on the date of such extension less than 90% of the
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been validly tendered and not properly
withdrawn pursuant to the Offer, (iii) extend the Offer for any period required by any rule,
regulation, interpretation or position of the SEC or the staff thereof applicable to the
Offer and (iv) extend the Offer, one time only, for any reason for a period of not more than
fifteen (15) Business Days beyond the latest expiration date that would otherwise be
permitted under clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of this sentence. In addition if at the otherwise
scheduled expiration date of the Offer any condition to the Offer is not satisfied, Merger
Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to, extend the Offer at the request of the
Company for one period of not more than twenty (20) Business Days. In addition, Merger Sub
may make available a “subsequent offering period,” in accordance with Rule 14d-11 of the
SEC, of not less than ten (10) Business Days. On the terms and subject to the conditions of
the Offer and this Agreement, Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to, (A) as
soon as practicable after becoming obligated to purchase shares of Company Common Stock
pursuant to the Offer, accept for payment and pay for all shares of Company Common Stock
validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer (the date of acceptance for
payment, the “Acceptance Date”), which acceptance may be by oral notice to the
Paying Agent, (B) on the closing date of the Offer (which shall be not more than five (5)
Business Days following the Acceptance Date), deposit or cause to be deposited with the
Paying Agent, cash in U.S. dollars sufficient to pay the aggregate Offer Price for all such
accepted shares of Company Common Stock and (C) as soon as practicable following such
deposit, cause the Paying Agent to pay for all shares of Company Common Stock so accepted
for payment.
(b) On the date of commencement of the Offer, Parent and Merger Sub shall file with the
SEC and deliver to the Company and its counsel a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO with
respect to the Offer, which shall contain an offer to purchase and a related letter of
transmittal and summary advertisement (such Schedule TO and the
3
documents included therein pursuant to which the Offer will be made, together with any
supplements or amendments thereto, the “Offer Documents”). Each of Parent, Merger
Sub and the Company shall promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the
Offer Documents if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or
misleading in any material respect, and each of Parent and Merger Sub shall take all steps
necessary to amend or supplement the Offer Documents and to cause the Offer Documents as so
amended or supplemented to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to the Company
Common Stockholders, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable Federal
securities laws. To the extent practicable, the Company and its counsel shall be given a
reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Offer Documents each time before any
such document is filed with the SEC, and Parent and Merger Sub shall give reasonable and
good faith consideration to any comments made by the Company and its counsel. Parent and
Merger Sub shall provide the Company and its counsel as promptly as practicable with copies
of any correspondence that Parent, Merger Sub or their counsel may receive from time to time
from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents as promptly as practicable
after receipt of those comments.
(c) Parent shall provide or cause to be provided to Merger Sub on a timely basis the
funds necessary to purchase any shares of Company Common Stock that Merger Sub becomes
obligated to purchase pursuant to the Offer.
(d) Subject to Section 5.1 of this Agreement, if, between the date of this Agreement
and the Acceptance Date, the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock shall have been
changed into a different number of shares or a different class, solely by reason of any
stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, reverse split,
combination or exchange of shares or any other similar transaction, the Offer Price shall be
correspondingly adjusted to reflect such stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification,
recapitalization, split, reverse split, combination or exchange of shares or any other
similar transaction and to provide to the Company Common Stockholders the same economic
effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such action.
Section 1.2 Company Actions.
(a) The Company hereby approves of and consents to the Offer, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (collectively, the
“Transactions”).
(b) On the date the Offer Documents are filed with the SEC, the Company shall file with
the SEC a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 with respect to the Offer
(such Schedule 14D-9, as amended from time to time, the “Schedule 14D-9”) describing
the Company Recommendations and shall mail the Schedule 14D-9 to the Company Common
Stockholders. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly correct any
information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that such
information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and the Company
shall take all steps necessary to amend or supplement the Schedule 14D-9 and to cause the
Schedule 14D-9 as so
4
amended or supplemented to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to the Company Common
Stockholders, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable Federal securities
laws. To the extent practicable, the Parent and its counsel shall be given a reasonable
opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule 14D-9 each time before such document is
filed with the SEC, and the Company shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to
any comments made by the Parent and its counsel. The Company shall provide the Parent and
its counsel as promptly as practicable with copies of any correspondence that the Company or
its counsel may receive from time to time from the SEC or its staff with respect to the
Schedule 14D-9 as promptly as practicable after receipt of those comments.
(c) In connection with the Offer, the Company shall cause its transfer agent to furnish
Merger Sub promptly with mailing labels containing the names and addresses of the record
holders of Company Common Stock as of a recent date and of those persons becoming record
holders subsequent to such date, together with copies of all lists of stockholders, security
position listings and computer files and all other information in the Company’s possession
or control regarding the beneficial owners of Company Common Stock, and shall furnish to
Merger Sub such information and assistance (including updated lists of stockholders,
security position listings and computer files) as Parent may reasonably request in
communicating the Offer to the Company Common Stockholders. Subject to the requirements of
applicable Law and except for such steps as are necessary to disseminate the Offer Documents
and any other documents necessary to consummate the Transactions, Parent and Merger Sub
shall hold in confidence the information contained in any such labels, listings and files,
shall use such information only in connection with the Offer and the Merger and, if this
Agreement shall be terminated, shall, upon written request, deliver to the Company (or, at
the Company’s option, destroy) all copies of such information then in their possession.
Section 1.3 The Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the
Effective Time: (a) Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company and the separate
corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease, (b) the Company shall be the successor or
surviving corporation in the Merger and shall continue to be governed by the laws of the State of
Delaware, and (c) the separate corporate existence of the Company with all its rights, privileges,
immunities, powers and franchises shall continue unaffected by the Merger. The Merger shall have
the effects set forth in the DGCL.
Section 1.4 Closing. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the
Closing of the Merger will take place at 10:00 a.m., local time, as promptly as practicable but in
no event later than the second Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions
(other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject
to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions) set forth in Article VI (the “Closing
Date”), at the offices of XxXxxxxxx Will & Xxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx
00000, unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by the parties.
Section 1.5 Effective Time. On the Closing Date and subject to the terms and
conditions hereof, the Certificate of Merger shall be delivered for filing with the Delaware
Secretary. The Merger shall become effective at the Effective Time. If the Delaware Secretary
5
requires any changes in the Certificate of Merger as a condition to filing or issuing a
certificate to the effect that the Merger is effective, the Company shall execute any necessary
revisions incorporating such changes, provided such changes are not inconsistent with and do not
result in any material change in the terms of this Agreement.
Section 1.6 Conversion of the Shares. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any of the
following securities:
(a) Except as provided in Section 1.6(d) or Section 1.6(b) herein, each share of
Company Common Stock (including the associated Rights) issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (excluding Dissenter Shares) shall by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the holder thereof be converted automatically into the
right to receive the Offer Price in cash, without interest (the “Merger
Consideration”). All such shares of Company Common Stock, when so converted, shall no
longer be outstanding and each holder of a certificate theretofore representing such shares
of Company Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the
right to receive the Merger Consideration into which such shares of Company Common Stock
have been converted, as provided herein.
(b) Each share of Company Common Stock that is owned by the Company (or any Subsidiary
of the Company) as treasury stock or otherwise and each share of Company Common Stock owned
by Parent or Merger Sub shall be canceled and retired and cease to exist and no payment or
distribution shall be made with respect thereto.
(c) Each share of common stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving
Corporation.
(d) If between the Acceptance Date and the Effective Time the outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock shall have been changed into a different number of shares or a
different class, solely by reason of any stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification,
recapitalization, split, reverse split, combination or exchange of shares or any other
similar transaction, the Merger Consideration shall be correspondingly adjusted to reflect
such stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, reverse split,
combination or exchange of shares or any other similar transaction and to provide to the
Company Common Stockholders the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior
to such action.
Section 1.7 Organizational Documents.
(a) At the Effective Time, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company shall be
amended in its entirety to read as set forth on Exhibit E hereto and as so amended
shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter
amended in accordance with its terms and as provided by Law.
6
(b) At the Effective Time, the Bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation (except that all
references to Merger Sub in the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended to
refer to “AMICAS, Inc.”). Thereafter, as so amended, the Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation may be amended or repealed in accordance with their terms and the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and as provided by Law.
Section 1.8 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation. The Company shall
cause to be delivered to Parent, at Closing, resignations of all the directors of the Company to be
effective upon the consummation of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the directors and officers
of Merger Sub shall be the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation, and such directors
and officers shall hold office in accordance with and subject to the Certificate of Incorporation
and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 1.9 Company Options and Stock-Based Awards.
(a) Equity Award Waivers. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall use
its best efforts to obtain all necessary waivers, consents or releases, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, from holders of Company Common Stock Options
and other equity awards under the Company Option Plans and take all such other action,
without incurring any liabilities in connection therewith, as Parent may deem to be
necessary to give effect to the transactions contemplated by this Section 1.9,
including, but not limited to, satisfaction of the requirements of Rule 16b-3(e) under the
Exchange Act. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board of Directors (or, if
appropriate, any committee thereof administering the Company Option Plans) shall adopt such
resolutions or take such other actions as are required to give effect to the transactions
contemplated by this Section 1.9.
(b) Termination of Company Option Plans. Except as otherwise agreed to by the
parties, (i) the Company Option Plans shall terminate as of the Effective Time and the
provisions in any other plan, program or arrangement providing for the issuance or grant of
any other interest in respect of the capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof
shall be canceled as of the Effective Time and (ii) the Company shall ensure that following
the Effective Time no participant in the Company Option Plans or other plans, programs or
arrangements shall have any right thereunder to acquire any equity securities of the
Company, the Surviving Corporation or any Subsidiary thereof.
(c) Company Common Stock Options. At the Effective Time, each then-outstanding
Company Common Stock Option, whether vested or unvested, shall be cancelled in accordance
with the terms of the applicable Company Option Plan. It is the intent of the parties that
the cancellation of a Company Common Stock Option as provided in the immediately preceding
sentence shall be deemed a full and complete satisfaction of any and all rights the holder
thereof had or may have had in respect of such Company Common Stock Option. Prior to the
Effective Time, the Company shall deliver to the holders of Company Common Stock Options
notices, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent, setting forth such holders’
rights pursuant to this Agreement.
7
(d) Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Prior to the date of this Agreement, the
Company Board of Directors (or, if appropriate, any committee administering the Company’s
2007 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, dated as of August 1, 2007 (the “ESPP”)) has
adopted such resolutions and taken such other actions as are required to provide that, with
respect to the ESPP: (i) no Offerings (as defined in the ESPP) are in progress as of the
date of this Agreement; (ii) the most recent offering under the ESPP (the “Final
Offering”) ended on January 31, 2010; (iii) each ESPP participant’s accumulated
contributions under the ESPP were used to purchase shares of Company Common Stock in
accordance with the terms of the ESPP as of the end of the Final Offering; and (iv) the ESPP
terminated immediately following the end of the Final Offering and no further rights have
been, or shall be, granted or exercised under the ESPP thereafter.
(e) Company Restricted Stock. At the Effective Time, each share of Company
Restricted Stock, whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding immediately prior thereto
shall become fully vested and all restrictions and repurchase rights thereon shall lapse and
shall be converted automatically into the right to receive at the Effective Time an amount
in cash in U.S. dollars equal to the Merger Consideration.
Section 1.10 Dissenter Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, if any Dissenting Stockholder shall demand to be paid the “fair value” of its Dissenter
Shares, as provided in Section 262 of the DGCL, such Dissenter Shares shall not be converted into
or exchangeable for the right to receive the Merger Consideration (except as provided in this
Section 1.10) and shall entitle such Dissenting Stockholder only to payment of the fair
value of such Dissenter Shares, in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL, unless and until such
Dissenting Stockholder withdraws (in accordance with Section 262(k) of the DGCL) or effectively
loses the right to dissent. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of
Parent, voluntarily make (or cause or permit to be made on its behalf) any payment with respect to,
or settle or offer to settle, any such demand for payment of fair value of Dissenter Shares prior
to the Effective Time. The Company shall give Parent prompt notice of any such demands prior to
the Effective Time and Parent shall have the right to participate in all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to any such demands. If any Dissenting Stockholder shall have effectively
withdrawn (in accordance with Section 262(k) of the DGCL) or lost the right to dissent, then as of
the later of the Effective Time or the occurrence of such event, the Dissenter Shares held by such
Dissenting Stockholder shall be converted into and represent the right to receive the Merger
Consideration pursuant to Section 1.6.
Section 1.11 Option to Acquire Additional Shares.
(a) The Company hereby grants to Parent and Merger Sub an irrevocable option (such
options together the “Additional Share Option”), to purchase from the Company up to
that number of newly issued and treasury shares of Company Common Stock (the “Additional
Shares”) equal to the number of shares of Company Common Stock that, when added to the
number of shares of Company Common Stock owned by Parent and Merger Sub immediately
following the consummation of the Offer shall constitute one share more than 90% (after
giving effect to the issuance of the Additional Shares) of the Fully Diluted Shares (such
threshold, the “Short-Form Threshold”) for a
8
consideration per Additional Share equal to the Offer Price (such consideration, in the
aggregate, the “Additional Share Option Consideration”). For the avoidance of
doubt, the Additional Share Option shall terminate immediately upon termination of this
Agreement.
(b) The number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the
Additional Share Option shall be reduced to the extent that (i) the number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject thereto (as determined immediately after the consummation of
the Offer) exceeds the number of shares of Company Common Stock held in treasury by the
Company plus the number of authorized shares of Company Common Stock available for issuance,
or (ii) any provision of any applicable Law shall prohibit the exercise of the Additional
Share Option or the delivery of the Additional Shares in respect of such exercise. The
Additional Share Option shall not be exercisable until Merger Sub has accepted for payment
all shares of Company Common Stock validly tendered and not withdrawn in the Offer.
(c) In the event Parent or Merger Sub wish to exercise the Additional Share Option,
Parent or Merger Sub shall give the Company one day prior written notice specifying the
number of shares of Company Common Stock that are or will be owned by Parent and Merger Sub
immediately following consummation of the Offer and specifying a place and a time for the
closing of the Additional Share Option and specifying the number of Additional Shares to be
purchased pursuant to the Additional Share Option and the Additional Share Option
Consideration. The closing of the Additional Share Option shall occur immediately after the
closing of the Offer. Parent and Merger Sub shall pay the Additional Share Option
Consideration at the closing of the Additional Share Option. The Additional Share Option
Consideration may be paid, at the option of Parent, in whole or in combination, by (a) cash
by wire transfer or cashier’s check or (b) a promissory note (w) having a principal amount
equal to the amount of the Additional Share Option Consideration not paid in cash by wire
transfer or cashier’s check, (x) bearing interest at the rate of interest that would be
payable by Parent on similar bank borrowing as of the date of the promissory note, (y)
maturing on the first anniversary of the date of execution and delivery of such promissory
note, and (z) which may be prepaid at any time and from time to time, in whole or in part,
without premium or penalty.
(d) Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge that the Additional Shares which Parent or Merger
Sub may acquire upon exercise of the Additional Share Option shall not be registered under
the Securities Act, and shall be issued in reliance upon an exemption for transactions not
involving a public offering. Parent and Merger Sub agree that the Additional Share Option,
and the Additional Shares to be acquired upon exercise of the Additional Share Option, if
any, are being and shall be acquired by Merger Sub for the purpose of investment and not
with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution thereof (within the
meaning of the Securities Act).
Section 1.12 Initial Payment. As a material inducement to the Company entering into
this Agreement, contemporaneous with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company,
Parent shall deliver to the Company the sum of $4,300,000 by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to an account designated by the Company (the “Initial Funding
9
Amount”). The Initial Funding Amount shall be retained by the Company, even if this
Agreement is terminated, regardless of the circumstances of such termination, except as expressly
provided in Section 7.2(b).
Section 1.13 Escrow. On the next Business Day immediately following the date that the
Company accepts, in accordance with the terms of the Offer Letter, the offer of Parent for the
acquisition of all of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock set forth in a letter dated
February 28, 2010 to the Company from Parent (the “Offer Letter”), Parent shall deposit
into an escrow account pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, Twenty-Five Million Seven Hundred Thousand
United States Dollars ($25,700,000) in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds (the
“Escrow Amount”), to be used to fund the purchase of Company Common Stock pursuant to the
Offer. The Escrow Amount shall be available to fund the purchase of Company Common Stock pursuant
to the Offer and the Merger or to satisfy the Parent Termination Fee payable to the Company by
Parent under the terms of this Agreement; provided, that in the event that the Parent Termination
Fee is payable to the Company, Parent shall have the right, at its election, to fund the Parent
Termination Fee from other financing sources (including its own working capital) as long as such
alternative financing does not delay the payment of such fee; provided, further, that if the Offer
is consummated or this Agreement is terminated in circumstances where the Parent Termination Fee is
not payable to the Company, the Escrow Amount shall be released directly to, or as directed by,
Parent.
ARTICLE II
EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
Section 2.1 Paying Agent. At the Closing, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be
deposited, with a bank or trust company designated by Parent and reasonably satisfactory to the
Company (the “Paying Agent”), for the benefit of the holders of shares of Company Common
Stock, for exchange in accordance with this Article II, through the Paying Agent, cash in
U.S. dollars in an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate amount of the Merger Consideration (such
cash being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”) payable pursuant to Article
I in exchange for outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (but not, for the avoidance of
doubt, for payments in respect of Company Common Stock Options, which Parent shall pay, or cause
the Surviving Corporation to pay through its payroll system, to the holders of Company Common Stock
Options in accordance with Section 1.9(c)). In the event that the Surviving Corporation
has insufficient cash to make such payments for the Company Common Stock Options, Parent shall pay
such amounts or provide to the Surviving Corporation sufficient cash to pay such amounts. The
Paying Agent shall deliver the Merger Consideration contemplated to be paid pursuant to Article
I in exchange for outstanding shares of Company Common Stock out of the Exchange Fund. The
Exchange Fund shall be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by Parent; provided,
however, that: (i) no such investment or losses thereon shall affect the Merger
Consideration payable to the holders of Company Common Stock; and (ii) such investments shall be in
obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality
thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America, in commercial
paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Xxxxx’x Investors Service, Inc. or
10
Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase
agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1 billion (based on
the most recent financial statements of such bank that are then publicly available). Any net
profit resulting from, or interest or income produced by, such investments shall be payable to the
Surviving Corporation or Parent, and any amounts in excess of the amounts payable pursuant to
Article I shall be promptly returned to the Surviving Corporation or Parent, in each case
as directed by Parent. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose.
Section 2.2 Exchange Procedures.
(a) Exchange of Certificates. Promptly following the Effective Time (but in no
event later than three (3) Business Days following the Effective Time), Parent shall cause
the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of a Certificate or Certificates which
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock (the “Certificates”, it being understood that any references herein to
“Certificates” shall be deemed to include references to book-entry account
statements relating to the ownership of shares of Company Common Stock) and whose shares of
Company Common Stock have been converted into the right to receive Merger Consideration
pursuant to Article I (i) a letter of transmittal in customary form (which shall
specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates
shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates, or appropriate affidavits of loss
in lieu thereof as provided below, to the Paying Agent) and (ii) instructions for use in
effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon
surrender of a Certificate for cancellation (or, subject to Section 2.6 below, an
appropriate affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) to the Paying Agent together with such letter
of transmittal, properly completed and duly executed, and such other documents as may be
reasonably required pursuant to such instructions (or, if such shares are held in book-entry
or other uncertificated form, upon the entry through a book-entry transfer agent of the
surrender of such shares on a book-entry account statement), the holder of such Certificate
shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration which such holder
has the right to receive in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock formerly
represented by such Certificate, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be
cancelled. No interest will be paid or accrued on any Merger Consideration payable to
holders of Certificates. In the event of a transfer of ownership of shares of Company
Common Stock which is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, the Merger
Consideration may be issued to a transferee if the Certificate representing such shares of
Company Common Stock is presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents required
to evidence and effect such transfer and by evidence that any applicable stock transfer
Taxes have been paid. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Article II, each
Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right
to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration or the right to demand to be paid
the “fair value” of the shares represented thereby as contemplated by Article I.
(b) Special Payment Procedures for DTC. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent
and the Company shall cooperate to establish procedures with the Paying Agent and the
Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) to ensure that (x) if the Closing occurs at or
prior to
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11:30 am (New York time) on the Closing Date, the Paying Agent will transmit to DTC or
its nominee on the Closing Date an amount in cash in immediately available funds equal to
the number of Shares held of record by DTC or such nominee immediately prior to the
Effective Time multiplied by the Per Share Merger Consideration (such amount, the “DTC
Payment”), and (y) if the Closing occurs after 11:30 am (New York time) on the Closing
Date, the Paying Agent will transmit to DTC or its nominee on the first Business Day after
the Closing Date an amount in cash in immediately available funds equal to the DTC Payment.
Section 2.3 Further Rights in Company Common Stock. All Merger Consideration paid in
accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all
rights pertaining to such shares of Company Common Stock.
Section 2.4 Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund which
remains undistributed to the former holders of Company Common Stock twelve (12) months after the
Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation upon demand, and any former holders
of Company Common Stock who have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall
thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for the Merger Consideration, without any
interest thereon.
Section 2.5 No Liability. None of Parent, the Company or the Surviving Corporation
shall be liable to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any cash from the Exchange Fund
required to be delivered, to the extent so delivered, to a public official pursuant to any
abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
Section 2.6 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. If any Certificate shall have
been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming
such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such
Person of a bond, in reasonable and customary amount, as indemnity against any claim that may be
made against it with respect to such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Paying Agent will
issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration without
any interest thereon.
Section 2.7 No Further Dividends. No dividends or other distributions with respect to
capital stock of the Surviving Corporation with a record date on or after the Effective Time shall
be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificates.
Section 2.8 Withholding of Tax. Parent, the Surviving Corporation, any Affiliate
thereof or the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration
otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock and or
Company Common Stock Options such amount as Parent, the Surviving Corporation, any Affiliate
thereof or the Paying Agent is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such
payment under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that
amounts are so withheld by the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, such withheld amounts
shall be (a) paid over to the applicable Governmental Entity in accordance with applicable Law or
Order and (b) treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
12
having been paid to the former holder of a Certificate or Company Common Stock Option in
respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as disclosed in the Company Disclosure Letter delivered by the Company to Parent prior
to the execution of this Agreement (as to which a disclosure in one section of the Company
Disclosure Letter shall be deemed disclosed in each other section where it is reasonably apparent
on its face that the matter disclosed is responsive to the representations and warranties in such
section), and except as set forth in the filed Company Reports (to the extent it is reasonably
apparent that any such disclosure set forth in the filed Company Reports would qualify the
representations and warranties contained herein and other than, in each case, any matters required
to be listed for purposes of Section 3.3 (Capitalization), Section 3.13 (Employee
Benefit Plans) and Section 3.16 (Intellectual Property) of this Agreement which matters
shall be specifically listed in Sections 3.3, 3.13 and 3.16 of the Company
Disclosure Letter, respectively, and further excluding from the Company Reports (1) any items
included therein that are incorporated by reference to Company Reports filed prior to December 31,
2007 and (2) any risk factor disclosures or other similarly generic cautionary, predictive or
forward-looking disclosures contained therein), the Company represents and warrants to each of the
other parties hereto as follows:
Section 3.1 Organization and Good Standing; Charter Documents.
(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) is a corporation or other entity duly
organized, validly existing and in corporate or other entity good standing (with respect to
jurisdictions that recognize such concept) under the Laws of its jurisdiction of
incorporation, (ii) has full corporate (or, in the case of any Subsidiary that is not a
corporation, other) power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets
and to conduct its business as presently conducted, and (iii) is duly qualified or licensed
to do business as a foreign corporation or other entity and is in corporate or other entity
good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) in each
jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the
nature of its business makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the
failure to be so qualified or licensed would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The Company has made available to Parent (or included as an exhibit to the Company
10-K) complete and correct copies of the Company Certificate of Incorporation and the
Company Bylaws, each as amended to date, and each as so made available or included is in
full force and effect. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, the Company has made available to Parent (or included as an exhibit
to the Company 10-K) complete and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation and
by-laws (or similar organizational documents) of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries, each as
amended to date, and each as so made available or included is in full force and effect. The
Company is not in violation in any material
13
respect of any of the provisions of the Company Certificate of Incorporation or the
Company Bylaws. The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of the
minute books of the Company from January 1, 2006 and through the date of this Agreement
(except for minutes and consents of the Company Board of Directors or any committee thereof
relating to the evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby and the consideration of
strategic alternatives relating to the Company), and such copies are true and correct in all
material respects.
Section 3.2 Authority for Agreement. The Company has all necessary corporate power
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to the adoption of this Agreement
by the Company Common Stockholders (if the Merger is not consummated pursuant to Section 253 of the
DGCL), to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company
and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a
legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance
with its terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited against the Company by (i) bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other Laws of general application
relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights, general equitable principles or
remedies in general as from time to time in effect or (ii) the exercise by courts of equity powers
(the “Bankruptcy and Equity Exception”). The Company Board of Directors has duly and
validly approved and taken all corporate action required to be taken by the Company Board of
Directors to grant the Additional Share Option, to reserve for issuance and to issue the Additional
Shares to the extent such shares are unissued (solely to the extent of the Company’s authorized and
otherwise unissued) and to sell any Additional Shares held in treasury, and to issue Additional
Shares upon the exercise thereof. The Additional Shares, if and when issued in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement, and paid for by Merger Sub in accordance with this Agreement, will be duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free and clear of any Encumbrances
imposed upon the holder thereof by the Company.
Section 3.3 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 200,000,000 shares of
Company Common Stock and 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock. As of the date hereof, (i) no
shares of Series A Preferred, (ii) no shares of Series B Preferred, (iii) 36,760,573 shares
of Company Common Stock including shares of Company Restricted Stock (but excluding shares
held in the Company’s treasury), are issued and outstanding and (iv) 16,357,854 shares of
Company Common Stock and no shares of the Company’s preferred stock are held in the
Company’s treasury. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are, and any additional
shares of Company Common Stock issued after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time
will be, duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free of any
Encumbrances imposed upon the holder thereof by the Company, and issued in compliance in all
material respects with all applicable federal and state securities Laws. The Company has at
least 156,225,509 shares of Company Common Stock either authorized and unreserved or held in
the Company’s treasury, and all of such shares are available as Additional Shares to be
issued pursuant to the Additional Share Option. Such amount plus the shares needed to
14
satisfy the Minimum Tender Condition are a sufficient number of shares of Company
Common Stock to satisfy the Short-Form Threshold, assuming that the Minimum Tender Condition
is satisfied if over sixty percent (60%) of the Fully Diluted Shares are validly tendered
and not withdrawn in the Offer.
(b) Section 3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of the
holders of Company Common Stock Options and/or Company Common Stock-Based Awards as of the
date hereof, including (to the extent applicable) the date on which each such Company Common
Stock Option or Company Common Stock-Based Award was granted, the number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject to such Company Common Stock Option or Company Common
Stock-Based Award, the expiration date of such Company Common Stock Option or Company Common
Stock-Based Award and the price at which such Company Common Stock Option or Company Common
Stock-Based Award may be exercised (if any). All shares of Company Common Stock subject to
issuance as aforesaid, upon issuance on the terms and conditions specified in the
instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, will be duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable and issued in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable federal and state securities Laws. There has not been any illegal backdating of
any Company Common Stock Options. Except as set forth above and other than the Rights, as
of the date of this Agreement, there are no Company Common Stock Rights. The copies of the
Company Option Plans that are filed as exhibits to the Company 10-K or incorporated by
reference therein are complete and correct copies thereof in all material respects as in
effect on the date hereof.
(c) Except as set forth in Sections 3.3(a) and 3.3(b) and except for
the Rights that have been issued pursuant to the Rights Plan, there are no options, warrants
or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is bound relating to the issued or unissued Equity Interests of the Company, or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for such Equity Interests, or obligating the
Company to issue or sell any shares of its capital stock or other Equity Interests, or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for such capital stock of, or other Equity
Interests in, the Company. Except as set forth in Sections 3.3(a) and
3.3(b), there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries affecting the voting rights of or requiring the repurchase, redemption,
issuance, creation or disposition of, any Equity Interests in the Company. There are no
outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness of the Company having the right
to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on
any matter on which the Company Common Stockholders may vote.
(d) Except as set forth above, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the
Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Company Common Stock or to
pay any dividend or make any other distribution in respect thereof. As of the date hereof,
except for the Stockholder Agreements, there are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts,
proxies or other agreements or understandings to which the Company is a party or by which it
is bound with respect to the voting or registration of
15
Company Common Stock or capital stock of any its Subsidiaries or preemptive rights with
respect thereto.
(e) There are no accrued and unpaid dividends with respect to any outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(f) There are no Company-granted preemptive rights of first refusal, co-sale rights,
“drag-along” rights or registration rights granted by the Company with respect to the
Company’s capital stock and in effect as of the date hereof.
(g) Except for the Company’s repurchase rights with respect to unvested shares issued
under the Company Option Plans and with respect to Company Restricted Stock, there are no
rights or obligations, contingent or otherwise (including rights of first refusal in favor
of the Company), of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
to provide funds to or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or
otherwise) in any such Subsidiary or any other Person.
Section 3.4 Company Subsidiaries. Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Letter
contains a correct and complete list of all of the Subsidiaries of the Company and the ownership
interest of the Company (or one or more of its other Subsidiaries) in each Subsidiary. The Company
or one of its Subsidiaries is the record and beneficial owner of all outstanding shares of capital
stock (or similar equity or voting interest), of each Subsidiary of the Company and all such shares
are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. All of the outstanding shares
of capital stock of each Subsidiary of the Company are owned by the Company free and clear of all
Encumbrances. Except for the capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the
Subsidiaries set forth on Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company does not own or
have the right or obligation to acquire, directly or indirectly, any Equity Interest in, any
Person.
Section 3.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the
performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the Offer, the Merger
(the Merger being subject to the approval of this Agreement by the Company Required Vote)
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, (i) conflict with or
violate any provision of the Company Certificate of Incorporation or Company Bylaws, or the
equivalent charter documents of any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) assuming that the
applicable waiting period, and any extension thereof, under the HSR Act shall have expired
or been terminated, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to the Company or its
Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the receipt of the consents set forth on Section 3.5
of the Company Disclosure Letter, result in a breach of or constitute a default (or an event
that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, give to others
(immediately or with notice or lapse of time or both) any right of termination, consent,
amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, result (immediately or with notice or lapse of
time or both) in triggering any payment
16
or other obligations, or result (immediately or with notice or lapse of time or both)
in the creation of an Encumbrance (other than Permitted Encumbrances) on any property or
asset of the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to, any Company Material Contract, except
in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above for any that would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in
Section 4.11 below, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock as of the record date to be established for the
Company Common Stockholders Meeting, voting as a single class, at the Company Common
Stockholders Meeting, in favor of approving this Agreement is the only corporate proceeding
or vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock necessary to
approve and adopt this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby,
other than the completed actions set forth in Section 3.5(c) below. The affirmative
vote of the holders of Company Common Stock is not necessary (i) to consummate the Offer or
any transaction contemplated hereby other than the Merger and (ii) to approve this Agreement
if the Merger is consummated pursuant to Section 253 of the DGCL.
(c) The Company Board of Directors has unanimously (i) concluded that the Offer, the
Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement constitute a Superior Proposal to
the merger and transactions contemplated in the Prior Merger Agreement (ii) determined that
the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, taken together, are at
a price and on terms that are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of the Company
and the Company Common Stockholders, (iii) withdrawn its recommendation of the Prior Merger
Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, (iv) approved this Agreement, the
Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, (v) approved resolutions
recommending the approval and adoption of this Agreement by the Company Common Stockholders,
(vi) approved resolutions recommending that the Company Common Stockholders accept the Offer
and tender their Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer, and (vii) taken all necessary
action to render the Rights Plan and the Rights outstanding thereunder inapplicable to the
Offer, this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, (ix)
amended the Rights Plan so that (A) none of the Offer, the execution, delivery or
performance of this Agreement or the Stockholder Agreements or the commencement or
consummation of the Offer or the Merger will cause the Rights to become exercisable and (B)
the Rights will expire immediately prior to the consummation of the Offer without any
payment being made or shares of the Company’s capital stock being issued in respect thereof.
(d) No consent, approval, Order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or
filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Entity, is required to be made or obtained by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Offer, the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the Merger
or the transactions contemplated hereby or compliance with the provisions hereof, except for
(A) (i) the filing of a premerger notification and report form by the Company under the HSR
Act, and any applicable filings and approvals under any
17
other Antitrust Law, (ii) the filing with the SEC of the Offer Documents, the Proxy
Statement and compliance with federal and state securities laws, as may be required in
connection with this Agreement, the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby, (iii) any filings or notifications required under the rules and
regulations of Nasdaq of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (iv) the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary and appropriate documents with the
relevant authorities of other states in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
qualified to do business and (B) where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals,
authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or notifications would not prevent or
materially delay the Offer or the Merger or reasonably be expected to be, individually or in
the aggregate, material and adverse to the Company.
Section 3.6 Compliance.
(a) Compliance with Laws; Permits. The Company and its Subsidiaries hold all
Company Permits, except where the failure to hold such Company Permits would not reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. All such Company Permits are in full
force and effect and the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of
the Company Permits and all applicable Laws, except where the failure to so maintain such
Company Permits or to so comply would not be reasonably expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries have been and are in compliance in all
material respects with all applicable Laws or Orders and applicable listing, corporate
governance and other rules and regulations of the Nasdaq. The Company has not received any
written (or, to the Company’s Knowledge, oral) notice to the effect that the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is not in material compliance with the terms of such Company Permits or
any such Laws. No material Company Permit shall cease to be effective as a result of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. To the Knowledge of the Company, no
investigation or review by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or their respective businesses is pending or threatened.
(b) Prohibited Payments. Except for matters that, individually or in the
aggregate, would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company, any
Subsidiary of the Company, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any director, officer,
agent, employee or other Person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company has, in the course of its actions for, or on behalf of, any of them (i) used any
corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful
expenses relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment
to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; (iii)
violated any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended
(including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “FCPA”); or (iv)
made any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful
payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee. During the last three
(3) years, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has received any written
(or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral) communication that alleges that the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company, or any Representative
18
thereof is in violation of, or has any material liability under, the FCPA which has not
been resolved.
(c) FDA Compliance. The Company and its Subsidiaries are not now subject (and
have not been subject during the previous five years) to any adverse inspection finding,
recall, investigation, penalty assessment, audit or other compliance or enforcement action
by the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (“FDA”) or any other Governmental Entity
having responsibility for the regulation of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ current
and/or proposed products, except for such matters as would not be reasonably likely to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained all
material necessary approvals and authorizations from the FDA and other authorities for their
current and past business activities. The Company and its Subsidiaries have not made any
material false statements or material false omissions in their applications or other
submissions to the FDA or other authorities and the Company and its Subsidiaries have not
made or offered any payments, gratuities, or other things of value that are prohibited by
any law or regulation to personnel of the FDA or other authorities. The Company and its
Subsidiaries are in compliance with all regulations and requirements of the FDA and other
authorities, including but not limited to any applicable labeling requirements, testing
requirements and protocols, record keeping and reporting requirements, monitoring
requirements, except as would not be reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(d) Import/Export Compliance. Except as would not have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has at all times conducted its
export transactions in accordance with (a) all applicable U.S. export and reexport controls,
including the United States Export Administration Act and Regulations and Foreign Assets
Control Regulations and (b) all other applicable import/export controls in other countries
in which the Company conducts business, except for any instances of noncompliance that would
not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the foregoing and except in
each case as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries have obtained all material export licenses, license exceptions and other
consents, notices, waivers, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations,
classifications and filings with any Governmental Entity required for (y) the export and
reexport of products, services, software and technologies and (z) releases of technologies
and software to foreign nationals located in the United States and abroad (“Export
Approvals”); (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the
terms of all applicable Export Approvals; (iii) there are no pending or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, threatened claims against the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to such
Export Approvals; (iv) to the Company’s Knowledge, there are no actions, conditions or
circumstances pertaining to the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s export transactions that may
give rise to any future claims; and (v) no Export Approvals for the transfer of export
licenses to Parent or the Surviving Corporation are required, or such Export Approvals can
be obtained expeditiously without material cost.
(e) Privacy. The Company complies in all material respects with all relevant
laws and its own policies with respect to the privacy of all users and customers (and
19
customers or patients of customers), and any of their personally identifiable
information, except for such non-compliance as would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, and no claims have been asserted or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against
the Company by any Person alleging a material violation of any of the foregoing.
Section 3.7 Litigation.
There are no claims, actions, suits, or proceedings (each an “Action”), and to the
Knowledge of the Company no governmental investigations, inquiries or subpoenas pending against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the Knowledge of the Company any current or former
supervisory employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any acts or
omissions in connection with their employment with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any
properties or assets of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries, and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, there are no threatened Actions against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any
current or former supervisory employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to
any acts or omissions in connection with their employment with the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or any properties or assets of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries. Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is subject to any material outstanding Order naming
the Company or any material FDA Order binding upon the Company. There is not currently any
material internal investigation or inquiry being conducted by the Company, the Company Board of
Directors or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any third party or Governmental Entity at the
request of any of the foregoing concerning any financial, accounting, Tax, conflict of interest,
self dealing, fraudulent or deceptive conduct or other misfeasance or malfeasance issues.
Section 3.8 Company Reports; Financial Statements.
(a) The Company has timely filed all Company Reports required to be filed with the SEC
on or prior to the date hereof and will (subject to any extensions permitted pursuant to,
and in compliance with, Rule 12b-25 of the Exchange Act) timely file all Company Reports
required to be filed with the SEC after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time. No
Subsidiary of the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d)
of the Exchange Act. As of their respective dates, or, if amended or restated, as of the
date of the last such amendment or restatement, the Company Reports complied or will comply
in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as
the case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and none
of the Company Reports at the time they were filed, or if such Company Reports were amended
or restated, at the time of the last such amendment or restatement, contained or will
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits or will omit, as the
case may be, to state a material fact required to be stated or incorporated by reference
therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were or are made, not misleading.
(b) Each of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer has made all
certifications required by Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and Sections 302
and 906 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act with respect to the applicable Company
20
Reports filed prior to the date hereof (collectively, the “Certifications”) and
the statements contained in such Certifications are accurate in all material respects as of
the filing thereof.
(c) The Company has made available (including via the SEC’s XXXXX system, as
applicable) to Parent all of the Company Financial Statements and all material
correspondence (if such correspondence has occurred since December 31, 2006) between the SEC
on the one hand, and the Company and any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, on the other hand
(provided that with respect to the Company’s Subsidiaries, the Company has only made
available such correspondence as has been determined to be responsive after reasonable
inquiry (provided further that there is no correspondence between the SEC and any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries that has not been made available to Parent that describes any matter
that could reasonably be expected to cause a Company Material Adverse Effect)). As of the
date hereof, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters from the SEC
staff with respect to any of the Company Reports. To the Knowledge of the Company, as of
the date hereof, none of the Company Reports is the subject of ongoing SEC review,
outstanding SEC comment or outstanding SEC investigation. All of the Company Financial
Statements comply in all material respects with applicable requirements of the Exchange Act
and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of the unaudited
statements, as permitted by the rules of the SEC for quarterly statements on Form 10-Q)
applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in
the notes thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial
position of the Company at the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of its
operations and changes in cash flows for the periods indicated (subject, in the case of
unaudited statements, to normal year end audit adjustments consistent with GAAP). As of the
date hereof, the books and records of Company and its Subsidiaries have been maintained in
all material respects in accordance with GAAP (and any other applicable legal and accounting
requirements). As of the date hereof, BDO Xxxxxxx LLP has not resigned or been dismissed as
independent public accountants of Company as a result of or in connection with any
disagreements with Company on a matter of accounting principles or practices, financial
statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure.
(d) The Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented and maintain a system of internal
accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP.
Such internal controls are sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of Company financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Since January 1, 2006 and through
the period ended on September 30, 2009, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and its Chief
Financial Officer have disclosed to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the
Company Board of Directors all known significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the
design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely
to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
information, and the Company has provided to Parent copies of, or access to, any material
written materials relating to the foregoing. Since January 1, 2006, the Company’s Chief
21
Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer have disclosed to the Company’s
auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board of Directors any known fraud, whether
or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in
the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting, and the Company has provided to
Parent copies of, or access to, any material written materials relating to the foregoing.
The Company has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) designed in all material respects to ensure that
information relating to the Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, required to be
disclosed in the reports the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is made known
to the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company by others
within those entities. The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the
Company have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the
reasonable assurance level in timely alerting the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and its
Chief Financial Officer to material information required to be included in the Company’s
periodic reports required under the Exchange Act.
(e) The records, systems, controls, data and information of Company and its
Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any
electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under
the exclusive ownership and direct control of Company or its Subsidiaries or their
accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom), except for any
non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that would not have a material adverse effect
on Company’s system of internal accounting controls.
(f) The Company is, and since enactment of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act has been, in
compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act.
(g) The Company has adopted a code of ethics, as defined by Item 406(b) of Regulation
S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act, for senior financial officers, applicable to its
principal financial officer, comptroller or principal accounting officer, or persons
performing similar functions. The Company has disclosed, by filing a Form 8-K, any change
in or waiver of the Company’s code of ethics, to the extent required by Section 406(b) of
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act. To the Knowledge of the Company, there have been no material violations
of provisions of the Company’s code of ethics.
(h) There are no Liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are
material to the Company, are required by GAAP to be set forth on the Company Financial
Statements and are not set forth on the Company Financial Statements, other than (i)
Liabilities incurred on behalf of the Company under this Agreement and (ii) Liabilities
incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since December 31,
2008, none of which would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.9 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since September 30, 2009, except as
disclosed in the Company Reports since September 30, 2009 through to the date of this
22
Agreement, and except as specifically contemplated by, or as disclosed in, this Agreement, the
Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses in the ordinary course consistent with
past practice and, since such date, there has not been, with respect to either the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, (i) any action that, if taken during the period from the date of this
Agreement through the Effective Time, would constitute a breach of Section 5.1 or (ii) any
Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.10 Taxes.
(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has timely filed and will timely file with
the appropriate Governmental Entities all income and other Tax Returns that are required to
be filed by it prior to the Effective Time. All such Tax Returns were correct and complete
in all material respects and, in the case of Tax Returns to be filed, will be correct and
complete in all material respects. All income and other Taxes due and owing by the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on such Tax Returns) have been timely
paid and, in the case of Tax Returns to be filed, will be timely paid. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries currently is the beneficiary of any extension of time within
which to file any Tax Return. No claim has ever been made in writing by an authority in a
jurisdiction where the Company does not file Tax Returns that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is or may be subject to material taxation in that jurisdiction except as would
not be material to the Company. There are no security interests or other liens on any of
the assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries that arose in connection with any failure (or
alleged failure) to pay any Tax, other than liens for Taxes not yet due and payable.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries have in all material respects timely withheld and
paid to the appropriate Governmental Entity all income and other Taxes required to have been
withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent
contractor, creditor, shareholder or other Third Party.
(c) There is no material dispute concerning any Tax Liability of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries raised by any Governmental Entity in writing to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that remains unpaid, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received written notice of any threatened audits or investigations relating to any Taxes or
otherwise has any Knowledge of any material threatened audits or investigations relating to
any Taxes, in each case for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may become directly
or indirectly liable.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any statute of
limitations in respect of material Taxes or agreed to, or requested, any extension of time
with respect to a material Tax assessment or deficiency.
(e) The unpaid Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries did not, as of December 31,
2008, exceed in any material respect the reserve for Tax Liability (rather than any reserve
for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income)
set forth on the face of the balance sheet set forth in the Company Financial Statements as
of such date (disregarding any notes thereto). Neither the
23
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any material Tax Liability since
December 31, 2008 other than a Tax Liability incurred in the ordinary course of business.
(f) The Company has made available to Parent complete and accurate copies of all Tax
Returns filed by the Company and any of its Subsidiaries on or prior to the date hereof for
all tax periods beginning on or after December 31, 2006.
(g) There are no agreements relating to the allocating or sharing of Taxes to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party.
(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a member of an affiliated
group of corporations within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code or within the meaning
of any similar provision of law to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be
subject, other than the affiliated group of which the Company is the common parent.
(i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a
“distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” within the meaning of Section
355(a)(1)(A) of the Code. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a United
States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code
at any time during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code,
and Parent is not required to withhold tax on the purchase of the Company by reason of
Section 1445 of the Code. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted
either an “expatriated entity” within the meaning of Section 7874(a)(2)(A) of the Code or a
“surrogate foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 7874(a)(2)(B) of the Code.
(j) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed, or is required, to make
any material adjustments pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code or any similar provision of
state, local or foreign law by reason of a change in accounting method initiated by it or
any other relevant party, and the IRS has not proposed any such adjustment or change in
accounting method in writing nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, otherwise proposed any
material adjustment or change in accounting method, nor does the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries have any application pending with any Governmental Entity requesting permission
for any changes in accounting methods that relate to the business or assets of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries.
(k) No closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code (or any predecessor
provision) or any similar provision of any state, local or foreign Tax Law has been entered
into by or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(l) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in a “reportable
transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(1).
(m) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement,
contract, arrangement or plan that has resulted or would result, separately or in the
aggregate, in the payment of any “excess parachute payment” within the meaning
24
of Section 280G of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign Tax law) arising out of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 3.11 Title to Personal Properties; Real Property.
(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to, or a
valid leasehold interest in, all of its tangible personal properties and assets reflected in
the Company 10-K or acquired after December 31, 2008 (other than assets disposed of since
December 31, 2008 in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), in each
case free and clear of all Encumbrances, except Permitted Encumbrances. The tangible
personal property and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries are in good operating
condition and in a state of good maintenance and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted,
except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries either owns, or has valid leasehold interests in, all
tangible personal properties and assets used by it in the conduct of its business, except
where the absence of such ownership or leasehold interest would not reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has any legal obligation, absolute or contingent, to any other Person to sell or otherwise
dispose of any of its tangible personal properties or assets (other than the sale of the
Company’s products and services in the ordinary course of business and other than equipment
to be returned under equipment leases) with an individual value in excess of $250,000 or an
aggregate value in excess of $500,000. For the avoidance of doubt, the term “tangible
personal property” as used herein shall not include Intellectual Property, Software or
Information Systems (other than hardware).
(b) Section 3.11 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth the address and
description of each Owned Real Property. Except for matters that, individually or in the
aggregate, would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, with respect to each Owned Real
Property: (i) the Company or one of its Subsidiaries (as the case may be) has good and
marketable title to such Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Encumbrances, except for
Permitted Encumbrances, (ii) except as set forth in Section 3.11 of the Company
Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has leased or otherwise
granted to any Person the right to use or occupy such Owned Real Property or any material
portion thereof, (iii) other than the right of Parent and Merger Sub pursuant to this
Agreement, there are no outstanding options, rights of first offer or rights of first
refusal to purchase such Owned Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement or option to
purchase any real property or interest therein.
(c) The leased real property (the “Leased Property”), collectively with the
Owned Real Property identified pursuant to Section 3.11(b), and subject to the
leases (the “Leases”) identified in Section 3.11 of the Company Disclosure Letter,
comprise all of the real property used in the Company’s business, and is occupied by the
Company pursuant to the Leases. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has complied in all
material respects with the terms of all Leases, and all Leases are in full force and effect,
except for such non-compliances or failures to be in full force and effect that,
25
individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent and Merger Sub a true and
complete copy of each Lease document. The Company’s or its applicable Subsidiary’s
possession and quiet enjoyment of the Leased Property has not been disturbed in any material
respect and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no disputes with respect to such
Leases that could have or reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
No material security deposit or portion thereof deposited with respect to any Lease has been
applied in respect of a breach or default under any Lease which has not been redeposited in
full. The other party to each of the Leases is not an Affiliate of, and otherwise does not
have any economic interest in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(d) Section 3.11 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and
complete list of all Leased Real Property Subleases (including all amendments, extensions,
renewals, guaranties and other agreements with respect thereto) (collectively, the
“Landlord Leases”), including the date and name of the parties to such Landlord
Lease. The Company has delivered to Parent a true and complete copy of each such Landlord
Lease and, in the case of any oral agreement, a written summary of the material terms of
such agreement. Except for matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, with respect to each of the Landlord Leases: (i) such
Landlord Lease is legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect, (ii)
neither the Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any
other party to such Landlord Lease is in breach or default thereunder, and to the Knowledge
of the Company no event has occurred or circumstance exists which, with the delivery of
notice, the passage of time or both, would constitute such a breach or default thereunder,
(iii) no material security deposit or portion thereof deposited with respect to such
Landlord Lease has been applied in respect of a breach or default under such Landlord Lease
which has not been redeposited in full, (iv) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
owes, or will owe in the future, any material brokerage commissions or finder’s fees with
respect to such Landlord Lease, (v) the other party to such Landlord Lease is not an
Affiliate of, and otherwise does not have any economic interest in, the Company or any
Company Subsidiary, (vi) to the Knowledge of the Company the other party to such Landlord
Lease has not subleased, licensed or otherwise granted any Person the right to use or
occupy, the premises demised thereunder or any portion thereof, (vii) the other party to
such Landlord Lease has not collaterally assigned or granted any other security interest in
such Landlord Lease, and (viii) there are no Encumbrances, other than Permitted
Encumbrances, on the estate or interest created by Company with respect to such Landlord
Lease.
Section 3.12 Officers, Directors, Employees and Affiliates.
(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any
Employment Agreement and, except as required by applicable law or as otherwise contemplated
by Section 1.9, no severance or other payment will become due or benefits or
compensation will increase or accelerate as a result of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, solely or together with any other event, including a subsequent termination
of employment. The Company (acting through its Board of Directors or its
26
Compensation Committee) has taken all steps necessary to cause any employment
compensation, severance or employee benefit arrangements that have been entered into by the
Company, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates with current or future directors,
officers or employees of the Company and its Affiliates on or prior to the date of this
Agreement to be exempt under amended Rule 14d-10(c) promulgated under the Exchange Act and
to insure that any such arrangements fall within the safe harbor provisions of such rule.
On or prior to the Acceptance Date, the Company shall have taken all steps necessary to
cause any employment compensation, severance or employee benefit arrangements that have been
entered into by the Company, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates after the date of
this Agreement with current or future directors, officers or employees of the Company and
its Affiliates to be exempt under amended Rule 14d-10(c) promulgated under the Exchange Act
and to insure that any such arrangements fall within the safe harbor provisions of such
rule.
(b) Except for compensation and benefits received in the ordinary course of business as
an employee or director of the Company or its Subsidiaries, no director, officer or other
Affiliate or Associate of the Company or any entity in which, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any such director, officer or other Affiliate or Associate owns any beneficial
interest (other than a beneficial interest in a publicly held corporation whose stock is
traded on a national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market and less than 5%
of the stock of which is beneficially owned by any such Persons) is currently a party to or
has any interest in (i) any partnership, joint venture, contract, arrangement or
understanding with, or relating to, the business or operations of the Company or its
Subsidiaries in which the amount involved exceeds $100,000 per annum, (ii) any agreement or
contract for or relating to Indebtedness of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or (iii) any
property (real, personal or mixed), tangible or intangible, used or currently intended to be
used in the business or operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of
the Company, there are no transactions, or series of related transactions, agreements,
arrangements or understandings, nor are there any currently proposed transactions, or series
of related transactions, that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation
S-K promulgated under the Securities Act that have not been disclosed in the Company Reports
filed prior to the date hereof.
Section 3.13 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and
complete list of each Company Benefit Plan.
(b) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan, a complete and correct copy of each of
the following documents (if applicable) has been made available to Parent: (i) the most
recent plan documents and all amendments thereto and all related trust agreements or
documentation pertaining to other funding vehicles; (ii) the most recent summary plan
description, and all related summaries of material modifications thereto; (iii) the IRS
Forms 5500 (including schedules and attachments) and financial statements as filed for the
past three (3) years; and (iv) the most recent IRS determination or opinion letter.
27
(c) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries maintains, sponsors,
contributes to or is required to contribute to or has any Liability under or with respect to
any (i) “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, (ii) “employee pension
benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) subject to the funding
requirements of Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, (iii) “multiple employer plan”
(within the meaning of Section 210 of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the Code), (iv) “multiple
employer welfare arrangement” (as such term is defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA), or (v)
plan, program, arrangement or agreement that provides for post-retirement or
post-termination health, life insurance or other welfare-type benefits other than as
required by Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA, Section 4980B of the Code or any similar state
Law.
(d) Each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401 of the Code
has received a current favorable determination or opinion letter from the IRS and nothing
has occurred that is reasonably likely to adversely affect the qualification of such Company
Benefit Plan.
(e) The Company Benefit Plans have been maintained, funded and administered in
accordance with their terms and applicable Laws in all material respects. With respect to
each Company Benefit Plan, all material required or recommended payments, premiums,
contributions, distributions, reimbursements or accruals for all periods (or partial
periods) through the date hereof have been made or accrued in accordance with GAAP.
(f) There have been no material “prohibited transactions” (as defined in Section 406 of
ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code) with respect to any Company Benefit Plan. None of the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or to the Knowledge of the Company any other “fiduciary”
(as defined in Section 3(21) of ERISA) has any material Liability for breach of fiduciary
duty or any other failure to act or comply in connection with the administration or
investment of the assets of any Company Benefit Plan. There are no pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened suits, actions, disputes, claims (other than routine
claims for benefits), arbitrations, audits, investigations, administrative or other
proceedings relating to any Company Benefit Plan and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there
is no basis for any such suit, action, dispute, claim, arbitration, audit, investigation,
administrative or other proceeding.
(g) The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with the
health care continuation requirements of Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA, Section
4980B of the Code and any similar state Law in all material respects. Except as set forth on
Section 3.13(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter or Section 1.9 of this Agreement,
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not cause the acceleration of vesting
in, or payment of, any benefits or compensation under any Company Benefit Plan and will not
otherwise accelerate or increase any Liability under any Company Benefit Plan.
Section 3.14 Labor Relations.
28
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with
all applicable Laws and Orders governing or concerning conditions of employment, employment
discrimination and harassment, wages, hours or occupational safety and health, including the
Labor Laws, except where the failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries currently are not represented by
a labor organization or group that was either certified or voluntarily recognized by any
labor relations board, including the NLRB, or certified or voluntarily recognized by any
other Governmental Entity and there is not, to the Knowledge of the Company, any attempt to
organize any employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries. There currently does not exist
nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, is there threatened, any material strike, slowdown,
picketing or work stoppage by the employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(c) No claim, complaint, charge or investigation for unpaid wages, bonuses,
commissions, employment withholding taxes, penalties, overtime or other compensation,
benefits, child labor or record-keeping violations, which could reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect, is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, has
been filed or threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under the FLSA, the
Xxxxx-Xxxxx Act, the Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Act or the Service Contract Act, or any other applicable
Law. No discrimination, illegal harassment and/or retaliation claim, complaint, charge or
investigation, which could reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, has been filed or threatened against the
Company or Company Subsidiary under the 1964 Civil Rights Acts, the Equal Pay Act, the ADEA,
the ADA, the FMLA, the FLSA, ERISA or any other federal Law or comparable state fair
employment practices act or foreign Law, including any provincial Law regulating
discrimination in the workplace. No wrongful discharge, retaliation, libel, slander or
other claim, complaint, charge or investigation that arises out of the employment
relationship between the Company and its Subsidiaries and its and their respective
employees, which could reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, is
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, has been filed or threatened against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any applicable Law. To the Knowledge of the
Company, no employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in violation, in any
material respect, of any term of any lawful employment contract, non-disclosure agreement,
non-competition agreement, or any restrictive covenant to a former employer relating to the
right of any such employee to be employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries because
of the nature of the business conducted or presently proposed to be conducted by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in
any unfair labor practices within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act that could
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.15 Contracts and Commitments.
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(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, is bound or affected
by, or receives any benefits under, any agreement, contract or legally binding
understanding, whether oral or written: (i) except for those referenced in clause (viii)
below, providing for (A) aggregate noncontingent payments by or to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in excess of $500,000 annually or (B) potential payments by or to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries reasonably expected to exceed $500,000 annually; (ii) limiting
the freedom of the Company to engage in any material line of business or sell, supply or
distribute any service or product, or to compete with any entity or to conduct business in
any geography; (iii) that after the Effective Time would have the effect of limiting in any
material respect the freedom of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Company
and its Subsidiaries) to engage in any material line of business or sell, supply or
distribute any service or product, or to compete with any entity or to conduct business in
any geography; (iv) involving any joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement for the
sharing of profits and/or losses; (v) involving the creation, incurrence, or assumption of
material Indebtedness; (vi) containing material severance or termination pay Liabilities
related to termination of employment; (vii) involving procurement of goods or services
(except for any Company contracts in which either the aggregate noncontingent payments to or
by the Company are not in excess of $500,000 annually or the potential payments to or by the
Company are not expected to exceed $500,000 annually); (viii) relating to the acquisition,
transfer, in-bound licensing, out-bound licensing, development, co-development, or sharing
of any Intellectual Property material to the operations of the Company or any other
agreement material to the operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (except for:
(1) any Company contracts pursuant to which any Company Software is licensed by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;(2) any third party software
license generally available to the public (excluding the Open Source Software required to be
disclosed pursuant to Section 3.16(g)) for which the aggregate noncontingent
payments by the Company are not in excess of $200,000 annually or the potential payment by
the Company is not expected to be in excess of $200,000 annually; (3) non-negotiated
licenses of third party Intellectual Property embedded in equipment or fixtures that are
used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for internal purposes only); (ix) which
provide for indemnification by the Company of any officer, director or employee of the
Company; (x) pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company has any
obligations or liabilities as guarantor, surety, co signer, endorser, or co maker in respect
of any obligation of any Person, or any capital maintenance, keep well or similar agreements
or arrangements in any such case which, individually is in excess of $250,000 annually; (xi)
involving the lease of real property with aggregate annual rent payments in excess of
$250,000 annually; (xii) would prohibit or materially delay the commencement or
consummation of the Offer or the Merger or otherwise materially impair the ability of the
Company to perform its obligations hereunder; (xiii) prohibits the payment of dividends or
distributions in respect of the capital stock of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries, prohibits the pledging of the capital stock of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or prohibits the issuance of guarantees by any of the Company’s Subsidiaries;
(xiv) relates to any acquisition of another business by the Company or its Subsidiaries
pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has continuing indemnification,
“earn-out” or other contingent payment or guarantee obligations in
30
excess of $500,000; (xv) involves any directors, executive officers (as such term is
defined in the Exchange Act) or 5% stockholders of the Company or any of their Affiliates
(other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) or immediate family members; (xvi)
contains any covenant granting “most favored nation” status that, following the Offer or the
Merger, would apply to or be affected by actions taken by Parent, the Surviving Corporation
and/or their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates; (xvii) involves any exchange-traded or
over-the-counter swap, forward, future, option, cap, floor or collar financial contract, or
any other interest-rate , commodity price, equity value or foreign currency protection
contract; (xviii) contains a put, call or similar right pursuant to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries could be required to purchase or sell, as applicable, any Equity
Interests of any Person or assets; or (xix) is otherwise required to be filed as an exhibit
to an Annual Report on Form 10 K, as provided by Rule 601 of Regulation S K promulgated
under the Exchange Act. Each contract of the type described in the immediately preceding
sentence is referred to herein as a “Company Material Contract.” The Company has heretofore
made available to Parent a complete and correct copy of each Company Material Contract,
including any amendments or modifications thereto.
(b) Each Company Material Contract is valid and binding on the Company or its
Subsidiary party thereto and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, and
is in full force and effect, and is enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms and, to the Knowledge of the Company, against each other party thereto (in each case,
subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception), and the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be
performed by them under each Company Material Contract and, to the Knowledge of the Company,
each other party to each Company Material Contract has performed in all material respects
all obligations required to be performed by it under such Company Material Contract, except,
in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries knows of, or has received notice of, any
violation or default under (or any condition that with the passage of time or the giving of
notice, or both, would cause such a violation of or default under) any Company Material
Contract or any other agreement or contract to which it is a party or by which it or any of
its properties or assets is bound, except for violations or defaults that would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) To the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred, and no circumstance or
condition exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time), would reasonably be
expected to: (i) result in a material violation or breach of any provision of any Company
Material Contract; (ii) give any Person the right to declare a default or exercise any
remedy under any Company Material Contract; (iii) give any person the right to receive or
require a material rebate, chargeback, penalty or change in delivery schedule under any
Company Material Contract; (iv) give any Person the right to accelerate the maturity or
performance of any Company Material Contract; or (v) give any Person the right to cancel
terminate or modify any Company Material Contract, in each case, in a manner that would
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
31
Section 3.16 Intellectual Property. The representations and warranties made in
Section 3.11 are not intended to cover Software, Intellectual Property and Information Systems
(other than hardware). The representations and warranties in this Section 3.16, and in clauses (b)
and (c) of Section 3.15, shall control over any other representations and warranties elsewhere in
the Agreement, to the extent that any of such other representations and warranties, or any part of
any of them, are inconsistent with or contradict the representations and warranties in this Section
3.16 and in clauses (b) and (c) of Section 3.15, or any part of any of them.
(a) The Company or the relevant Subsidiary owns, has a license to, or otherwise
possesses sufficient rights to, the Intellectual Property used by the Company or such
Subsidiary, as the case may be, to conduct its respective business as currently conducted in
all material respects.
(b) Section 3.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and
correct list of: (i) all patented or registered Company Intellectual Property; (ii) all
pending patent applications, all trademark applications, or other applications for
registration of Company Intellectual Property; (iii) all material unregistered trademarks,
trade names and service marks, all registered copyrights, and all material domain names
owned by the Company, including, to the extent applicable for registered or issued
Intellectual Property, the jurisdictions in which each such Company Intellectual Property
has been issued or registered or in which any application for such issuance and registration
has been filed; and (iv) major releases of all Software owned by the Company and any
Subsidiary of the Company marketed or supported by the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company. All registration, maintenance and renewal fees in connection with the material
registered Company Intellectual Property which have come due have been paid and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, all necessary documents and certificates in connection with the
foregoing have been filed with the relevant patent, copyright, trademark or other
authorities in the United States or foreign jurisdictions, as the case may be, for the
purposes of perfecting, prosecuting, and maintaining the foregoing. To the Knowledge of the
Company, there are no actions that are required to be taken by Company within 120 days of
the date of this Agreement with respect to any of the foregoing, except as set out in
Section 3.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter. Section 3.16(b) of the
Company Disclosure Letter lists all License Agreements under which the Company is the
licensee of third party Software that is embedded, integrated, bundled with, or otherwise
distributed with the Company products or is used to provide the Company products on a
software-as-a-service, web-based application, or service basis, that: (i) requires aggregate
noncontingent payments by the Company in excess of $200,000 annually or potentially requires
payment by the Company expected to be in excess of $200,000 annually; or (ii) (A) is not
generally available to the public, or (B) has no functional equivalent that is generally
commercially available, in each case the absence of which would materially impair the
Company’s products or services (“Material Embedded Software”). Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any Third Party, is in
material violation of any license, sublicense or agreement for Material Embedded Software.
Except as otherwise described in Section 3.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the commencement and
consummation of the Offer or the Merger contemplated hereby will not: (A) cause the Company
or any of its
32
Subsidiaries to be in material violation or material default under any material
license, sublicense or agreement for either Company Intellectual Property or Material
Embedded Software; (B) result in the termination or modification of, or entitle any other
party to, any material license, sublicense or agreement for Company Intellectual Property or
Material Embedded Software to terminate or modify such license, sublicense or agreement for
Company Intellectual Property or Material Embedded Software; or (C) entitle any Third Party
to claim any right to use or practice under any material Company Intellectual Property. The
Company is the owner of all right, title and interest in and to the Company Intellectual
Property free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances and, has sole
and exclusive rights to the use thereof (subject to fair use exceptions) in connection with
the services or products in respect of which the material Company Intellectual Property is
being used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, subject to any license agreements to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party pursuant to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries licenses others to use any such Company Intellectual Property in the
ordinary course of business. The foregoing representations are subject to ownership and use
rights in third parties relating to unregistered Company Intellectual Property (except
copyrights) where the third party has without infringing or misappropriating any rights of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries developed or obtained such Intellectual Property
independently.
(c) To the Knowledge of the Company, there is no unauthorized use, disclosure,
infringement or misappropriation of any Company Intellectual Property rights by any Third
Party, including any employee or former employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any agreement to indemnify
any other Person against any charge of infringement of any Intellectual Property, other than
indemnification obligations arising in the ordinary course of business.
(d) All issued patents and registered trademarks and service marks held by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries are valid, and existing. To the Knowledge of the Company, there
is no material loss or expiration of any of the Company Intellectual Property threatened or
pending, except for the expiration dates of patents and with respect to trademarks and
service marks which are not being used. To the Knowledge of the Company, there is no
assertion or claim pending challenging the ownership, use, validity or enforceability of any
Company Intellectual Property. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party
to any suit, action or proceeding that involves a claim of infringement or misappropriation
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Intellectual Property of any Third Party
nor, to the Knowledge of the Company has any such suit, action or proceeding been threatened
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, has the
Company or any of it Subsidiaries received any demands or unsolicited offers to license any
Intellectual Property from any Third Party. The conduct of the business of the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries has not infringed or misappropriated and is not infringing or
misappropriating any Intellectual Property of any Third Party in a manner which would
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. No Third Party has
notified the Company that it is challenging the ownership or use by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, or the validity of, any of the Company Intellectual Property in a
33
manner which would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has brought or is bringing or has threatened
any action, suit or proceeding for infringement or misappropriation of the Company
Intellectual Property or breach of any license or agreement involving Company Intellectual
Property against any Third Party. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no pending or
threatened interference, re-examinations, or oppositions involving any material patents,
patent applications, or trademarks of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(e) The Company or its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable steps to protect
and preserve the confidentiality of all Trade Secrets and confidential information deemed
material by the Company or its Subsidiaries. Without limiting the foregoing, each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries have instituted policies requiring each employee, consultant
and independent contractor exposed to Trade Secrets or such Confidential Information to
execute proprietary information and confidentiality agreements substantially in the
Company’s standard forms, which forms have been made available to Parent.
(f)
Except as set forth in Section 3.16(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
the material Intellectual Property owned by the Company in Software used in the Company’s
products or any of its Subsidiaries was: (i) developed by employees of the Company or its
Subsidiaries within the scope of their employment: (ii) developed by independent contractors
who have assigned their rights (including Intellectual Property rights) to the Company or
its Subsidiaries pursuant to written agreements; or (iii) otherwise acquired by the Company
or its Subsidiaries from a Third Party pursuant to written agreements.
(g) Section 3.16(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists all material Open
Source Software that is incorporated into, combined with, distributed with, or made
available with, any Company product whether distributed or provided on a
software-as-a-service, web-based application, or other service basis. Neither the Company
nor any of Subsidiaries have modified any of the Open Source Software identified in Section
3.16(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
have used any Open Source Software in a manner that would require the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to disclose source code for any Company products, grants rights to redistribute
the Company’s products to any Third Party, grant patent non-asserts or patent licenses to
any Third Party, or otherwise grant any right not specifically granted in the Company’s or
any of its Subsidiary’s license agreement with any Third Party.
(h) Except as set forth in Section 3.16(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has disclosed or delivered to any Third Party,
agreed to disclose or deliver to any Third Party, or permitted the disclosure or delivery to
any escrow agent of, any source code that is Company Intellectual Property and the
confidentiality of which is material to the Company. No event has occurred, and no
circumstance or condition exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both)
will, or would reasonably be expected to, result in a requirement that any such source
34
code be disclosed or delivered to any Third Party by the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any person acting on their behalf.
(i) All products of the Company and its Subsidiaries are free of any material third
party disabling codes or instructions, timer, copy protection device, clock, counter or
other limiting design or routing and any “back door,” “time bomb,” “Trojan horse,” “worm,”
“drop dead device,” “virus” or other similar programs, software routines or hardware
components that permit unauthorized access or the unauthorized disablement or erasure of
such Company product (or any part thereof) or data or other Software of users or otherwise
cause them to be incapable of being used in the full manner for which they were designed, in
each case except as would reasonably be expected not to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(j) The computer Software, computer firmware, computer hardware (whether general
purpose or special purpose), electronic data processing, information, record keeping,
communications, telecommunications, third party Software, networks, peripherals and computer
systems, including any outsourced systems and processes, and other similar or related items
of automated, computerized and/or Software systems that are used or relied on by the Company
and its Subsidiaries (collectively, “Information Systems”), have, together with
other Company assets and personnel, generated the results reflected in the financial
statements of the Company and the Company and its Subsidiaries have purchased a sufficient
number of license seats for all Software used by the Company and its Subsidiaries in such
operations.
(k) With respect to the Information Systems: (i) to the Knowledge of the Company there
have been no successful unauthorized intrusions or breaches of the security of the
Information Systems; (ii) there has not been any material malfunction that has not been
remedied or replaced in all material respects or any unplanned downtime or service
interruption lasting more than 60 minutes in the period beginning twenty-four (24) months
prior to the date hereof through the date hereof; (iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries
have implemented or are in the process of implementing (or in the exercise of reasonable
business judgment have determined that implementation is not yet in the best interest of the
Company and its Subsidiaries) in a timely manner any and all security patches or security
upgrades that are generally available for the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ Information
Systems; and (iv) no Third Party providing services to the Company and its Subsidiaries has
failed to meet any service obligations in any material respect.
(l) Except as set forth in Section 3.16(l) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no
government funding, facilities or resources of a university, college, other educational
institution or research center or funding from third parties was used in the development of
any material Company Intellectual Property and no governmental entity, university, college,
other educational institution or research center has any claim or right in or to such
material Company Intellectual Property. To the Company’s Knowledge, no current or former
employee, consultant or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who
was involved in, or who contributed to, the creation or Intellectual Property owned or used
by the Company or its Subsidiaries, has performed services for
35
the government, a university, college or other educational institution, or a research
center, during a period of time during which such employee, consultant or independent
contractor was also performing services for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(m) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in possession of the source code and object
code for all material elements of the Software owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
Section 3.17 Insurance Policies. Section 3.17 of the Company Disclosure
Letter sets forth a list of all material insurance policies maintained by the Company and its
Subsidiaries. All such insurance policies and bonds with respect to the business and assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries are in full force and effect (and were in full force and effect during
the periods of time such insurance policies were purported to be in effect) and will be maintained
by the Company and its Subsidiaries in full force and effect as they apply to any matter, action or
event relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries occurring through the Effective Time, and the
Company and its Subsidiaries have not reached or exceeded their policy limits for any insurance
policies in effect at any time during the past five years. Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary is in breach or default of any of such insurance policies, and neither the Company nor
any Company Subsidiary has taken any action or failed to take any action which, with notice or the
lapse of time, would constitute such a material breach or default or permit termination or
modification of any of such insurance policies. Since December 31, 2008, the Company has not
received any written notice or to the Knowledge of the Company any other written communication
regarding any actual or threatened: (a) cancellation or invalidation of any insurance policy; (b)
refusal or denial of any material coverage, material reservation of rights or rejection of any
material claim under any insurance policy; or (c) material adjustment in the amount of the premiums
payable with respect to any insurance policy.
Section 3.18 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker (other than the Company
Financial Advisor whose brokerage, investment banking, finders and financial advisory fees shall be
paid by the Company) is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in
connection with this Agreement, the Offer, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
Section 3.19 Company Financial Advisor Opinion. The Company Financial Advisor has
delivered to the Company Board of Directors its opinion to the effect that, as of the date of such
opinion, the consideration to be received by the holders (other than Parent and its Affiliates) of
shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer and the Merger is fair, from a financial point
of view, to such holders (the “Fairness Opinion”). The Company shall provide a complete
and correct signed copy of such opinion to Parent solely for informational purposes as soon as
practicable after the date of this Agreement. The Company shall also include in the Schedule 14D-9
related to the Offer, in its entirety, the Fairness Opinion, together with a summary thereof in
such form as the Company Financial Advisor shall provide or approve in writing in accordance with
Item 1015(b) of Regulation M-A under the Exchange Act (regardless of whether Item 1015(b) is
applicable).
Section 3.20 Rights Agreement; Anti-Takeover Provisions.
36
(a) The entering into of this Agreement and the Stockholder Agreements, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the Offer and
the Merger, do not and will not, (i) result in any Person being deemed to have become an
Acquiring Person (as defined in the Rights Plan), (ii) result in the ability of any Person
to exercise any Rights under the Rights Plan, (iii) enable or require the Rights to separate
from the shares of Company Common Stock to which they are attached or to be triggered or
become exercisable or (iv) enable the Company to exchange any Rights for shares of the
Company’s capital stock, pursuant to the Rights Plan. No triggering or similar event has
occurred or will occur by reason of (1) the Offer, (2) the adoption, approval, execution or
delivery of this Agreement and the Stockholder Agreements, (3) the public announcement of
such adoption, approval, execution or delivery or (4) the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby.
(b) Assuming the truth of the representation set forth in Section 4.11, on or
prior to the date that the Company executes this Agreement, the Company Board of Directors
shall have taken all other necessary action so that the restrictions in Section 203 of the
DGCL and any other takeover, anti-takeover, moratorium, “fair price,” “control share,” or
similar Law applicable to the Company do not, and will not, apply to the Offer, this
Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 3.21 Environmental Matters. Except for such matters that individually or in
the aggregate have not had and could not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect: (a) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is and, to the Knowledge of the Company, has
been in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and possesses and is and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, has been in compliance with all required Environmental Permits; (b) to
the Knowledge of the Company, there are no Environmental Claims pending or threatened against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (c) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of
their predecessors has caused any Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials at any
property currently owned or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which could
reasonably be expected to result in an Environmental Claim and (d) neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has received any written (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral) claim or
notice of violation from any Governmental Entity alleging that the Company or any Company
Subsidiary is in violation of, or liable under, any Environmental Law, or regarding any Hazardous
Materials. All environmental reports, assessments and audits in the possession or control of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, containing information that could reasonably be expected to be
material to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, have been made available to the Parent. The
representations and warranties made in this Section 3.21 are the exclusive representations
and warranties of the Company relating to environmental matters.
Section 3.22 Information Supplied. Neither the written information supplied, or to be
supplied, by or on behalf of the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference into (i) the
Offer Documents, the Schedule 14D-9 or any information statement to be filed by the Company in
connection with the Offer pursuant to Rule 14f-1 under the Exchange Act (the “Information
Statement”) or any other documents to be filed by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company with the
SEC or any other Governmental Entity in connection with the Offer, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby will, on the date of its filing and at the date it is mailed to
the
37
Company Common Stockholders, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (ii) the Proxy
Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the Company Common Stockholders or at the time of
the Company Common Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Schedule
14D-9, the Information Statement, the Proxy Statement and all other documents filing with the SEC
by the Company will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company
makes no representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied by Parent or Merger
Sub that is contained in any of the foregoing documents.
Section 3.23 Product Warranties. There are no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge,
threatened Actions against either the Company or any Subsidiary in respect of injury to person or
property of its employees or any third parties, arising from or relating to the sale or license of
any product or performance of any service by the Company or any Subsidiary, including claims
arising out of the defective or unsafe nature of the products or services.
Section 3.24 Termination of Prior Merger Agreement. The Board of Directors of the
Company has determined that the Offer, the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby
constitute a Superior Proposal (as such term is defined under the Prior Merger Agreement) compared
to the merger and transactions contemplated by the Prior Merger Agreement. The termination of the
Prior Merger Agreement was duly authorized by the Company, and the Company shall have duly
terminated the Prior Merger Agreement prior to executing this Agreement, in full compliance with
the terms of the Prior Merger Agreement and without breach thereunder. On and after the date that
the Company executes this Agreement, no further action is necessary to terminate the Prior Merger
Agreement. On and after the date that the Company executes this Agreement, all liabilities and
obligations of the Company under the Prior Merger Agreement (including any amounts owed) shall have
been satisfied in full and the Company shall have no further obligations or liabilities with
respect to the Prior Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Subject to such exceptions as are disclosed in the Parent Disclosure Letter delivered by
Parent to the Company prior to the execution of this Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub jointly and
severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
Section 4.1 Organization and Good Standing. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions
that recognize such concept) under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation.
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Section 4.2 Authority for Agreement. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations
hereunder and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement, and the
consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Offer, Merger and the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and no other
corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub, and no other votes or approvals of any
class or series of capital stock of Parent or Merger Sub (other than the vote of Parent as the sole
stockholder of Merger Sub in the event the Merger is not consummated pursuant to Section 253 of the
DGCL), are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the Offer, the Merger or the
other transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company,
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub enforceable against
Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception.
Section 4.3 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub do not, and
the performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the commencement and
consummation of the Offer and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement will not, (i) conflict with or violate Parent’s Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation or Parent Bylaws, or the equivalent charter documents of Merger Sub, (ii)
conflict with or violate any Law applicable to Parent or its Subsidiaries or by which any
material property or asset of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected, or
(iii) result in a breach of or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse
of time or both would become a default) under, give to others (immediately or with notice or
lapse of time or both) any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of,
result (immediately or with notice or lapse of time or both) in triggering any payment or
other obligations, or result (immediately or with notice or lapse of time or both) in the
creation of an Encumbrance, other than Permitted Encumbrances, on any material property or
asset of Parent or its Subsidiaries pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation to
which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, or any material property or asset of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, is
bound or affected, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above for any such
conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences that would not reasonably be
expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub do not, and
the performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub (including the commencement and
consummation of the Offer) will not, require any consent, approval, authorization or permit
of, or filing with or notification to, or registration or qualification with, any
Governmental Entity, except for applicable requirements, if any, of the Securities Act, the
Exchange Act, or state securities laws or “blue sky” laws and the HSR Act.
39
Section 4.4 Litigation. There are no suits, actions or proceedings pending or, to the
knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including Merger Sub,
that would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.5 Availability of Funds.
(a) Parent has provided the Company with true and complete copies of (i) the commitment
letter, dated as of the date hereof, from Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Senior Funding, Inc. (the “Debt
Financing Commitment”), regarding the amounts set forth therein for the purposes of
financing the Offer and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and related fees and expenses (the “Debt Financing”) and (ii) the Equity Commitment
Letters (together with the Debt Financing Commitment, the “Financing Commitments”),
regarding the proposed equity investments set forth therein (the “Equity Financing”
and together with the Debt Financing, the “Financing”). The Financing Commitments
are in full force and effect as of the date hereof and are the legal, valid and binding
obligations of Parent and, to the Knowledge of Parent, of the other parties thereto, in
accordance with the terms and conditions thereof, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity
Exception. Parent and Merger Sub will have at the closing of the Offer funds sufficient to
pay all of the amounts payable under Article I of this Agreement or otherwise in
connection with or as a result of the Offer and the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby and all fees and expenses associated therewith. Each Financing
Commitment has not been amended or modified, and the commitments set forth in each Financing
Commitment have not been withdrawn or rescinded in any respect. Each Financing Commitment,
in the form so delivered to the Company on the date hereof, is in full force and effect.
There are no conditions precedent or other contingencies related to the funding of (i) the
full amount of the Equity Financing at the closing of the Offer other than the conditions
set forth in Annex A and (ii) the Debt Financing at the closing of the Offer other
than the conditions set forth in the Debt Financing Commitment. No event has occurred
which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or breach
on the part of Parent under any term or condition of the Financing Commitments. Parent has
no reason to believe that any of the conditions to any of the Financings will not be
satisfied or that all of the Financings will not be available to Parent on the closing of
the Offer. Parent has fully paid any and all commitment and other fees that have been
incurred and are due and payable on or prior to the date hereof in connection with each
Financing Commitment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Parent’s
obligation to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby is not contingent on Parent’s
ability to obtain any financing prior to consummating the Merger.
(b) The following provision is not intended to imply that the Financing Commitments are
a condition to consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Any of the Debt
Financing Commitment and the Equity Commitments Letters may, in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement, be superseded at the option of Parent after the date of this
Agreement by instruments (the “Alternative Financing Commitments”) replacing the
then existing Debt Financing Commitment and Equity Commitment Letters, provided that there
shall remain in Escrow an amount equal to the Parent Termination Fee. In such event, (x)
the term “Financing Commitments” as used
40
herein shall be deemed to include the Financing Commitments that are not so superseded
at the time in question and the Alternative Financing Commitments to the extent then in
effect, and (y) the term “Debt Financing” as used herein shall mean the debt
financing contemplated by the Financing Commitments as modified pursuant to the foregoing
clause (x).
Section 4.6 Guarantee. The Sponsor has delivered the Guarantee to the Company. The
Guarantee is in full force and effect and no event has occurred which, with or without notice,
lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or breach on the part of either Parent or the
Sponsor under any term or condition of any Guarantee.
Section 4.7 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any
brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with this Agreement, the Offer, the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or
on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective directors, officers or employees, for
which the Company may become liable.
Section 4.8 Merger Sub. Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, is wholly-owned directly and beneficially by
Parent and, prior to the Effective Time, Merger Sub will have engaged in no business and have no
Liabilities or obligations other than in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section 4.9 Information Supplied. Neither the written information supplied, or to be
supplied, by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference into
(i) the Offer Documents, the Schedule 14D-9 or the Information Statement or any other documents to
be filed by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company with the SEC or any other Governmental Entity in
connection with the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, will, on the
date of its filing or at the date it is mailed to Company Common Stockholders, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading or (ii) the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the
Company Common Stockholders or at the time of the Company Common Stockholders Meeting, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they are made, not misleading. The Offer Documents, the Information Statement, the Proxy
Statement and all other documents filed with the SEC will comply as to form in all material
respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. If at
any time prior to the Effective Time any event with respect to Parent or Merger Sub shall occur
which is required to be described in the Proxy Statement or Schedule 14D-9, Parent shall promptly
disclose such event to the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent makes no representation
or warranty with respect to any information supplied by the Company that is contained in any of the
foregoing documents.
Section 4.10 Management Arrangements. As of the date hereof, except as previously
disclosed to the Company Board, there are no contracts or any other binding arrangements
41
between Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and any
director or officer of the Company, on the other hand, relating to this Agreement, the Offer, the
Merger or any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including as to any investments to
be made in, or contributions to be made to, Parent or Merger Sub), or to the Surviving Corporation
or any of its Subsidiaries, businesses or operations (including as to continuing employment) from
and after the Closing.
Section 4.11 Solvency. As of the Acceptance Date and immediately after giving effect
to all of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger and
all payments contemplated by this Agreement in connection with the Offer and the Merger (including
payment of all amounts payable under Article I of this Agreement in connection with or as a result
of the Offer and the Merger) and payment of all related fees and expenses of Parent, Merger Sub,
the Company and their respective Subsidiaries in connection therewith, and assuming the accuracy as
of the Acceptance Date in all material respects of those representations and warranties of the
Company set forth in Article III that relate to the subject matter of clauses (i) through
(iii) of this Section 4.11 (including Section 3.8): (i) the amount of the “fair
saleable value” of the assets of each of Merger Sub, the Company and its Subsidiaries will exceed
(A) the value of all liabilities of Merger Sub, the Company and such Subsidiaries, including
contingent and other liabilities, and (B) the amount that will be required to pay the probable
liabilities of the Merger Sub, the Company and such Subsidiaries on their existing debts as such
debts become absolute and matured, (ii) each of Merger Sub, the Company and its Subsidiaries will
not have an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is
engaged or proposed to be engaged, and (iii) each of Merger Sub, the Company and its Subsidiaries
will be able to pay its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature.
For purposes of the foregoing, “not have an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation
of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged” and “able to pay its
liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature” means that such Person
will be able to generate enough cash from operations, asset dispositions or refinancing, or a
combination thereof, to meet its obligations as they become due.
Section 4.12 Section 203 of the DGCL. As of the date hereof, neither Parent nor
Merger Sub nor any of their “affiliates” or “associates” is, and at no time during the last three
years has been, an “interested stockholder” of the Company as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL,
and neither Parent nor Merger Sub “owns” any shares of capital stock of the Company as defined in
Section 203 of the DGCL.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
Section 5.1 Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger.
(a) The Company covenants and agrees that between the date of this Agreement and the
Acceptance Date, unless Parent shall otherwise consent in writing, which consent shall not
be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned (and except as
42
set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter or as otherwise
expressly contemplated, permitted or required by this Agreement), the Company shall and
shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (i) maintain its existence in good standing under
applicable Law, (ii) subject to the restrictions and exceptions set forth in Section
5.1(b) or elsewhere in this Agreement, conduct its business and operations only in the
ordinary and usual course of business and in a manner consistent with prior practice, and
(iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to (A) preserve intact its assets, properties,
contracts or other legally binding understandings, licenses and business organizations, (B)
generally keep available the services of its current officers and key employees as
determined by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer in consultation with Parent and (C)
preserve the current relationships of the Company and its Subsidiaries with customers,
suppliers, distributors, lessors, licensors, licensees, creditors, employees, contractors
and other Persons with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has business relations.
(b) Without limiting the foregoing, the Company covenants and agrees that between the
date of this Agreement and the Acceptance Date, the Company shall not and shall cause each
of its Subsidiaries not to (except as expressly contemplated, permitted or required by this
Agreement, including Section 1.7 hereof, as set forth on the applicable subsection of
Schedule 5.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter or with the prior written approval
of Parent, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned (other
than, with respect to such approval being not unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned,
in the case of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) below): (i) declare, set aside, establish a
record date for, make or pay any dividends or other distributions (whether in cash, stock or
property) in respect of any of its capital stock or, except as permitted by Section
5.6, enter into any agreement with respect to the voting of its capital stock; (ii)
adjust, split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or that of its Subsidiaries or
issue or authorize or propose the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of
or in substitution for shares of its capital stock or that of its Subsidiaries; (iii)
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of its or its
Subsidiaries’ capital stock or any Company Common Stock Rights or Subsidiary Stock Rights
(except pursuant to restricted stock award agreements outstanding on the date hereof); (iv)
issue, deliver or sell, pledge or encumber any shares of its or its Subsidiaries’ capital
stock, or any Company Common Stock Rights (other than the issuance of shares of Company
Common Stock upon the exercise of Company Common Stock Options or pursuant to the ESPP
solely with respect to the Final Offering Period) (v) take any action the intended and
actual result of which is to prevent the Company from consummating the Merger in accordance
with the terms hereof other than any action otherwise required or permitted to be taken
hereunder; (vi) amend the Company Certificate of Incorporation or Company Bylaws or
equivalent organizational documents of the Company’s Subsidiaries; (vii) incur, create,
assume or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness or assume, guaranty, endorse or
otherwise become liable or responsible for the Indebtedness of any other Person; (viii) make
any loans, advances or capital contributions to or investments in any other Person (other
than loans, advances, capital contributions, or investments made to the Company’s
Subsidiaries or loans or advances made to other Persons, including customer financing and
installment payment arrangements, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice); (ix) merge or consolidate with any other entity or adopt a plan of complete or
partial
43
liquidation, dissolution, recapitalization or other reorganization or otherwise permit
its corporate existence to be suspended, lapsed or revoked; (x) change its Tax accounting
methods, principles or practices, except as required by GAAP or applicable Laws; (xi) alter,
amend or create any obligations with respect to compensation, severance, benefits, change of
control payments or any other payments to present or former employees, directors or
Affiliates of the Company, other than alterations or amendments (A) made with respect to
non-officers and non-directors in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice that, in the aggregate, do not result in a material increase in benefits or
compensation expense to the Company, (B) as expressly contemplated by Section 1.7 of
this Agreement or (C) required under applicable Laws; (xii) hire any new employees other
than non-officer employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(xiii) sell, license, mortgage, transfer, lease, pledge or otherwise subject to any
Encumbrance, other than Permitted Encumbrances, or otherwise dispose of any material
properties or assets (including stock or other ownership interests of its Subsidiaries),
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with prior practice; (xiv) acquire
any material business, assets or securities other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice; (xv) make any Tax election not consistent with prior practice
or settle or compromise any material income Tax Liability or fail to file any material Tax
Return when due or fail to cause such Tax Returns when filed to be complete and accurate in
all material respects or file any materially amended Tax Return; (xvi) incur or commit to
incur any unbudgeted capital expenditures, or any obligations or liabilities in connection
therewith that individually or in the aggregate, are in excess of $250,000, except in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practices or materially delay any material
capital expenditures; (xvii) pay, discharge, settle or satisfy any Liabilities, other than
the payment, discharge or satisfaction of Liabilities in the ordinary course of business,
consistent with past practice, as required by any applicable Law, as accrued for in the
Company Financial Statements or as required by the terms of any contract of the Company, as
in effect on the date of this Agreement; (xviii) waive, release, grant or transfer any right
of material value, other than in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past
practice, or waive any material benefits of, or agree to modify in any material adverse
respect, or, subject to the terms hereof, fail to enforce, or consent to any material matter
with respect to which its consent is required under, any material confidentiality,
standstill or similar agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
(other than to permit a Person to present an Acquisition Proposal or take any other action
permitted under Section 5.6); (xix) enter into, modify, amend or terminate (A) any
contract which if so entered into, modified, amended or terminated could be reasonably
likely to (x) have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (y) impair in any material respect the
ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or (z) prevent or
materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (B)
except in the ordinary course of business, any Company Material Contract; (xx) terminate any
officer or key employee of the Company except as determined by the Company’s Chief Executive
Officer in consultation with Parent; (xxi) maintain insurance at less than current levels or
otherwise in a manner inconsistent with past practice; (xxii) except as required by GAAP,
revalue any of its material assets or make any changes in accounting methods, principles or
practices; (xxiii) enter into any transaction that could give rise to a disclosure
obligation
44
as a “reportable transaction” under Section 6011 of the Code and the regulations
thereunder; (xxiv) engage in any transaction with, or enter into any agreement, arrangement
or understanding with any Affiliate of the Company or other Person covered by Item 404 of
Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act that would be required to be disclosed
under such Item 404; (xxv) compromise, release, waive or settle any Action (A) directly
relating to or affecting the Company’s Intellectual Property, (B) having a value or in an
amount in excess of $250,000 or (C) that is brought by any current, former or purported
holder of any capital stock or debt securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (xxvi) effectuate a “plant
closing” or “mass layoff,” as those terms are defined in WARN, affecting in whole or in part
any site of employment, facility, operating unit or employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; (xxvii) grant any material refunds, credits, rebates or other allowances by
the Company to any end user, customer, reseller or distributor, in each case, other than in
the ordinary course of business; (xxviii) abandon or allow to lapse or expire any
registration or application for material Company Intellectual Property; (xxix) enter into
any new line of business outside of its existing business segments; (xxx) engage in
Company-wide communication with employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
regarding the compensation, benefits or other treatment that they will receive in connection
with the Offer or the Merger, unless any such communications are substantially consistent
with prior directives, guidelines or other documentation provided to the Company by Parent;
or (xxxi) except as permitted by Section 5.6 hereof, agree to take or enter into any
letter of intent or similar agreement or arrangement with respect to any of the actions
described in this Section 5.1(b).
(c) Nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to give Parent, directly or
indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries prior to the Acceptance Date. Prior to the Acceptance Date, each of Parent and
Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete
control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ respective operations.
Section 5.2 Access to Information and Employees.
(a) From the date hereof to the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause the
Representatives of the Company to, afford the Representatives of Parent and Merger Sub
reasonable access during normal business hours to the officers, employees, agents (including
outside accountants), properties, offices and other facilities, books and records of the
Company and, during such period, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries
to, furnish, to the extent prepared by the Company in the ordinary course of business, for
the period beginning after the date of this Agreement and ending at the Effective Time, as
soon as practicable after the end of each month, a copy of the monthly internally prepared
financial statements of the Company, including statements of financial condition, results of
operations, and statements of cash flow, and all other information concerning its business,
properties and personnel as Parent may reasonably request.
(b) During the period between the date hereof and the Effective Time, the Company shall
provide, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their
45
Representatives
to provide, to Parent and to the Representatives of Parent, reasonable cooperation that
may be reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the Financing to be incurred by
Parent in order to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including but not
limited to using commercially reasonable efforts to cause its advisors to provide financial
statements and comfort letters that may be reasonably requested and are otherwise customary
for such Financing.
(c) No investigation pursuant to this Section 5.2 shall affect any
representation or warranty in this Agreement of any party hereto or any condition to the
obligations of the parties hereto.
(d) The Company acknowledges that, prior to the Effective Time, Parent or its
Representatives may make available to the Company or its Representatives certain information
that is confidential, proprietary or otherwise not publicly available including analyses,
forecasts, plans, summaries and/or studies and that all such confidential material given by
or on behalf of Parent to the Company will not be disclosed, reproduced, disseminated,
quoted or referred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Representatives to any
Person.
Section 5.3 Reasonable Best Efforts; Notification.
(a) Subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of Parent, Merger Sub
and the Company agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties
in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable to fulfill all conditions applicable to
such party pursuant to this Agreement and to consummate and make effective, in the most
expeditious manner practicable, the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents, including (i) the taking of all commercially
reasonable acts necessary to cause the conditions set forth in Annex A or
Article VI to be satisfied, (ii) obtaining all necessary, proper or advisable
actions or non-actions, waivers, consents, qualifications and approvals from Governmental
Entities and making all necessary, proper or advisable registrations, filings and notices
and taking all reasonable steps as may be necessary to obtain an approval, waiver or
exemption from any Governmental Entity (including, without limitation, under the HSR Act,
and including any Request for Additional Information and Documentary Material thereunder (a
“Second Request”)); (iii) obtaining all necessary, proper or advisable consents,
qualifications, approvals, waivers or exemptions from the non-governmental Third Parties;
(iv) executing and delivering any additional documents or instruments necessary, proper or
advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by, and to fully carry out the
purposes of, the Transaction Documents; and (iv) exercising the Additional Share Option.
(b) Without limiting the foregoing, (i) each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub
shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to make promptly any required submissions
under the HSR Act (including any required submissions under a Second Request) and any other
Antitrust Laws which the Company or Parent determines should be made, in each case with
respect to the Offer and the Merger and the transactions
46
contemplated hereby and (ii) Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall cooperate with
one another (A) in promptly determining whether any filings are required to be or should be
made or consents, approvals, permits or authorizations are required to be or should be
obtained under any other federal, state or foreign Law or regulation or whether any
consents, approvals or waivers are required to be or should be obtained from other parties
to loan agreements or other contracts or instruments material to the Company’s business in
connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (B)
in promptly making any such filings, furnishing information required in connection therewith
and seeking to obtain timely any such consents, permits, authorizations, approvals or
waivers. Each of the Company and Parent shall (1) give the other party prompt notice of the
commencement or threat of commencement of any suit, claim, action, investigation or
proceeding by or before any Governmental Entity with respect to the Offer or the Merger or
any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (2) keep the other party
informed as to the status of any such suit, claim, action, investigation, proceeding or
threat, (3) promptly inform the other party of any material communication concerning the HSR
Act or other Antitrust Laws to or from any Governmental Entity regarding the Offer or the
Merger and (4) furnish to the other party such information and assistance as the other may
reasonably request in connection with any filing or other act undertaken in compliance with
the HSR Act and any other Antitrust Laws. Except as may be prohibited by any Governmental
Entity, the Company and Parent will consult and cooperate with one another, and will
consider in good faith the views of one another, in connection with any analysis,
appearance, presentation, memorandum, brief, argument, opinion or proposal made or submitted
in connection with any suit, claim, action, investigation or proceeding under or relating to
the HSR Act or any other Antitrust Law. Each of the Company and Parent will permit
authorized Representatives of the other party to be present at each meeting or conference
relating to any such legal proceeding and to have access to and be consulted in connection
with any document, opinion or proposal made or submitted to any Governmental Entity in
connection with any such legal proceeding.
(c) Each of the Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on the other,
shall promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days) notify the other party in
writing if it believes that such party has breached any representation, warranty, covenant
or agreement contained in this Agreement that could, individually or in the aggregate,
result in a failure of a condition set forth in Annex A hereto.
(d) If any Antitakeover Laws are or may become applicable to the Merger or any of the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Company and the Company Board of
Directors shall promptly grant such approvals and use commercially reasonable efforts to
take such other lawful actions as are necessary so that such transactions may be consummated
as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement, the Offer or the
Merger, as the case may be, and otherwise take such other commercially reasonable and lawful
actions to eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute, and any regulations
promulgated thereunder, on such transactions.
(e) Prior to the Acceptance Date, the Company (acting through its Board of Directors or
its Compensation Committee) shall take all steps necessary to cause any
47
employment compensation, severance or employee benefit arrangements that have been
entered into by the Company, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates with current or
future directors, officers or employees of the Company and its Affiliates to be exempt under
amended Rule 14d-10(c) promulgated under the Exchange Act and to insure that any such
arrangements fall within the safe harbor provisions of such rule.
Section 5.4 Proxy.
(a) Proxy Statement. If the adoption of this Agreement by the Company Common
Stockholders is required by Law, the Company shall, at Parent’s request, prepare preliminary
proxy materials which shall constitute the Proxy Statement and the Company shall cause such
Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC as soon as practicable after the expiration of the
Offer, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such filing to occur no later than
the date that is two (2) Business Days following such date. Parent and Merger Sub shall
furnish all information as the Company may reasonably request in connection with such
actions and the preparation of the Proxy Statement. Subject to and without limiting the
rights of the Company Board of Directors pursuant to Section 5.6, the Proxy
Statement shall include the Company Recommendation.
(b) SEC Comments. As promptly as practicable after comments are received from
the SEC thereon and after the furnishing by the Company and Parent of all information
required to be contained therein, the Company shall, in consultation with the Parent,
prepare and the Company shall file any required amendments to, and the definitive, Proxy
Statement with the SEC. The Company will advise Parent, promptly after it receives notice
thereof, of any request by the SEC for amendment of the Proxy Statement or comments thereon
and responses thereto or requests by the SEC for additional information and will promptly
supply Parent with copies of all correspondence between the Company or any of the Company
Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or its staff, on the other hand, with respect
to the Proxy Statement. Prior to filing or mailing the Proxy Statement or filing any other
required filings (or, in each case, any amendment or supplement thereto) or responding to
any comments of the SEC with respect thereto, the Company shall provide Parent with an
opportunity to review and comment on such document or response and shall give due
consideration to including in such document or response comments reasonably and timely
proposed by Parent. As promptly as practicable after the clearance of the Proxy Statement
by the SEC (the “SEC Clearance Date”), the Company shall mail the Proxy Statement
and all other proxy materials to the Company Common Stockholders and, if necessary in order
to comply with applicable securities Laws, after the Proxy Statement shall have been so
mailed, promptly circulate amended, supplemental or supplemented proxy material, and, if
required in connection therewith, re-solicit proxies. If the SEC has failed to
affirmatively notify the Company within ten (10) days after the filing of the Proxy
Statement with the SEC that it will not be reviewing the Proxy Statement, then the Company
shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain such affirmative clearance of the Proxy
Statement from the SEC and the date on which the Company receives such affirmative clearance
shall be the “SEC Clearance Date”.
48
(c) Information Supplied. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
agrees, as to it and its Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents or
Representatives, that none of the information supplied or to be supplied by Parent, Merger
Sub or the Company, as applicable, expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in
the Proxy Statement or any other documents filed or to be filed with the SEC in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby, will, as of the time such documents (or any
amendment thereof or supplement thereto) are mailed to the holders of shares of Company
Common Stock and at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact, or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company further agrees
that all documents that such Party is responsible for filing with the SEC in connection with
the Merger will comply as to form and substance in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act and any other applicable Laws and will not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. If at any time prior to the Effective Time, any event
or circumstance relating to Parent or Merger Sub, or their respective officers or directors,
should be discovered by Parent or Merger Sub which should be set forth in an amendment or a
supplement to the Proxy Statement so that the Proxy Statement, would not include any
misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading, Parent shall promptly notify the Company and, to the extent
required by the Exchange Act and any other applicable Laws, the Company shall amend or
supplement the Proxy Statement promptly to disclose such event or circumstance. If at any
time prior to the Effective Time, any event or circumstance relating to the Company or any
Company Subsidiary, or their respective officers or directors, should be discovered by the
Company which should be set forth in an amendment or a supplement to the Proxy Statement so
that the Proxy Statement, would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the
Company shall promptly notify Parent and, to the extent required by the Exchange Act and any
other applicable Laws, the Company shall amend or supplement the Proxy Statement promptly to
disclose such event or circumstance.
Section 5.5 Approval of Merger.
(a) If the adoption of this Agreement by the Company Common Stockholders is required by
Law:
(i) The Company shall duly call, give notice of and hold a meeting of its
stockholders for the purpose of considering and voting upon the adoption of this
Agreement (the “Company Stockholders Meeting”) as promptly as practicable
following the date on which the Proxy Statement is mailed to the Company Common
Stockholders; provided, that without the prior written consent of Parent,
(i) the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the
49
Company Stockholders Meeting to be held not later than thirty (30) calendar
days after the SEC Clearance Date, and (ii) the Company may not adjourn or postpone
the Company Stockholders Meeting;
(ii) The Company shall establish a record date for purposes of determining
stockholders entitled to notice of and vote at the Company Stockholders Meeting (the
“Record Date”), which record date shall not be prior to the Acceptance Date.
Once the Company has established the Record Date, the Company shall consult with
Parent prior to changing the Record Date or establishing a different record date for
the Company Stockholders Meeting, unless required to do so by applicable Law.
(iii) Subject to Section 5.6 and Article VII, at the Company
Stockholders Meeting, the Company shall, through the Company Board of Directors,
make the Company Recommendation unless there has been a Company Adverse
Recommendation Change (which cannot occur after the Acceptance Date). Prior to any
Company Adverse Recommendation Change, the Company shall take all reasonable lawful
action to solicit the Company Required Vote. Notwithstanding any Company Adverse
Recommendation Change, unless this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to, and
in accordance with Article VII, this Agreement shall be submitted to the
Company Common Stockholders for the purpose of obtaining the Company Required Vote.
The Company shall, upon the reasonable request of Parent, use its reasonable best
efforts to advise Parent during the last ten (10) Business Days prior to the date of
the Company Stockholders Meeting, as to the aggregate tally of the proxies received
by the Company with respect to the Company Required Vote. Without the prior written
consent of Parent, the adoption of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby (including the Merger) shall be the only matter (other than procedure
matters) which the Company shall propose to be acted on by the stockholders of the
Company at the Company Stockholders Meeting.
(iv) Parent shall cause all shares of Company Common Stock purchased pursuant
to the Offer and all other shares of Company Common Stock owned by Parent, Merger
Sub or any other subsidiary of Parent to be voted in favor of the adoption of this
Agreement.
(b) If, following the Acceptance Date and, if exercised, the closing of the Additional
Share Option, Parent, Merger Sub, and any other subsidiary of Parent shall own, in the
aggregate, at least 90% of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, Merger Sub shall,
and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to, take all necessary and appropriate action to cause the
Merger to become effective as soon as practicable after the expiration of the Offer or
exercise of the Additional Share Option, as applicable, without a Company Stockholders
Meeting in accordance with Section 253 of the DGCL, including, for the avoidance of doubt,
(i) causing the transfer to Merger Sub of any Company Common Stock owned by Parent and any
other subsidiary of Parent and (ii) executing, acknowledging and filing with the Delaware
Secretary a Certificate of Ownership and Merger.
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Section 5.6 No Solicitation of Transactions.
(a) Except as expressly permitted by this Section 5.6, the Company and its
officers and directors shall, and the Company shall instruct and cause its Representatives
and Subsidiaries and their Representatives to, immediately from the date hereof until the
Effective Time or, if earlier, the termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Article VII, not:
(i) initiate, solicit, propose, encourage (including by providing information)
or take any action to facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal or
offer that constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition
Proposal;
(ii) engage in or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations
regarding, or provide any information or data concerning the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to any Person relating to, any Acquisition Proposal or any proposal or
offer that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, or
provide any information or data concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
any Person pursuant to any commercial arrangement, joint venture arrangement, or
other existing agreement or arrangement if it is reasonably likely that the Person
receiving the confidential information could use such information for purposes of
evaluating or developing an Acquisition Proposal;
(iii) grant any waiver, amendment or release under any standstill or
confidentiality agreement, the Rights Agreement or Takeover Statutes;
(iv) approve, endorse, recommend, or execute or enter into any letter of
intent, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement or other
similar agreement relating to an Acquisition Proposal or any proposal or offer that
could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, or that contradicts
this Agreement or requires the Company to abandon this Agreement; or
(v) resolve, propose or agree to do any of the foregoing.
The Company will, and will cause its Representatives to, promptly cease and cause to be
terminated, any existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any Persons conducted
heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, and will promptly request the return of
all confidential information provided by or on behalf of the Company to any and all Persons
(including Project Alta Merger Corp., Project Alta Holdings Corp., their sponsors and any of
their affiliates or representatives) who have had such discussions or negotiations or who
have entered into confidentiality agreements with the Company pertaining to an Acquisition
Proposal or similar transaction.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 5.6(a) or
elsewhere in this Agreement, but subject to the penultimate sentence of this Section
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5.6(b), at any time following the date hereof and prior to, but not after, the
Acceptance Date, the Company may, subject to compliance with this Section 5.6:
(i) provide information in response to a request therefor to a Person who has
made an unsolicited written Acquisition Proposal after the date of this Agreement if
and only if, prior to providing such information, the Company has received from the
Person so requesting such information an executed Acceptable Confidentiality
Agreement, provided that the Company shall promptly make available to Parent
any material information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries that is
provided to any Person making such Acquisition Proposal that is given such access
and that was not previously made available to Parent or the Parent Representatives;
or
(ii) engage or participate in any discussions or negotiations with any Person
who has made such an unsolicited written Acquisition Proposal;
provided, that prior to taking any action described in Section 5.6(b)(i) or
Section 5.6(b)(ii) above, (A) the Company Board of Directors shall have determined
in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that failure to take such
action would violate the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Laws, and (B) the
Company Board of Directors shall have determined in good faith, based on the information
then available and after consultation with its independent financial advisor and outside
legal counsel, that such Acquisition Proposal either constitutes a Superior Proposal or is
reasonably likely to result in a Superior Proposal. Without modifying the generality of the
foregoing, prior to engaging in substantive discussions or negotiations with a Person
submitting an unsolicited written Acquisition Proposal, the Company, after consultation with
its Representatives shall make a determination that, to the best of the Company’s Knowledge:
(x) such Person is reasonably likely to have adequate sources of financing or adequate funds
to consummate such Acquisition Proposal and (y) such Person has stated in writing that it
does not propose obtaining financing as a condition to its obligation to consummate such
Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall not provide any such Person with access to
non-public information until the preceding criteria are satisfied. The Company shall
require any Person submitting an unsolicited Acquisition Proposal to include any proposed
changes to the terms of this Agreement.
(c) Except as expressly provided by Section 5.6(d), at any time after the date
hereof, neither the Company Board of Directors nor any committee thereof shall:
(i) (A) withhold, withdraw (or not continue to make), qualify or modify (or
publicly propose or resolve to withhold, withdraw (or not continue to make), qualify
or modify), in a manner adverse to Parent or the Merger Sub, the Company
Recommendation with respect to the Offer or the Merger, (B) adopt, approve or
recommend or propose to adopt, approve or recommend (publicly or otherwise) an
Acquisition Proposal, (C) fail to publicly reaffirm the Company Recommendation
within ten (10) Business Days after Parent so requests in writing (provided that
Parent may make such request no more than two (2) times) or at a time when an
Acquisition Proposal has been made and not withdrawn, (D)
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fail to recommend against any Acquisition Proposal subject to Regulation 14D
under the Exchange Act in a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9
within twenty (20) Business Days after the commencement of such Acquisition Proposal
or (E) fail to include the Company Recommendation in the Schedule 14D-9 related to
the Offer and the Proxy Statement (any action described in clauses (A) through (E),
a “Company Adverse Recommendation Change”); or
(ii) cause or permit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into any
Acquisition Agreement relating to any Acquisition Proposal.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement (i) at any
time prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board (or any committee thereof) may effect a
Company Adverse Recommendation Change if the Company Board determines in good faith, after
consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to do so is reasonably likely
to violate the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable laws, and (ii) at any time prior
to the Acceptance Date, if the Company has received a written Acquisition Proposal from any
Person that is not withdrawn and that the Company Board of Directors concludes constitutes a
Superior Proposal, the Company Board of Directors may authorize the Company to terminate
this Agreement to enter into an Acquisition Agreement with respect to such Superior
Proposal, provided, however, that the Company may take the action provided for in this
clause (ii), if and only if:
(A) the Company shall have complied with its obligations under this Section
5.6 in all material respects;
(B) the Company shall have provided prior written notice to Parent at least
five (5) Business Days in advance (the “Notice Period”), to the effect that
the Company Board has received a written Acquisition Proposal that is not withdrawn
and that the Company Board of Directors concludes constitutes a Superior Proposal
and, absent any revision to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company
Board of Directors has resolved to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 5.6(d), which notice shall specify the basis for such termination,
including the identity of the party making the Superior Proposal and the material
terms thereof; and
(C) prior to effecting such termination, the Company shall, and shall cause
their financial and legal advisors to, during the Notice Period, negotiate with
Parent and the Parent Representatives in good faith (to the extent Parent desires to
negotiate) to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
so that such Acquisition Proposal would cease to constitute a Superior Proposal;
provided, that in the event of any material revisions to the Acquisition
Proposal that the Company Board of Directors has determined to be a Superior
Proposal, the Company shall be required to deliver a new written notice to Parent
and to comply with the requirements of this Section 5.6 (including this
Section 5.6 (d)) with respect to such new written notice.
53
(e) Nothing contained in this Section 5.6 shall be deemed to prohibit the
Company or the Company Board of Directors from (i) complying with its disclosure obligations
under U.S. federal or state Law with regard to an Acquisition Proposal, including taking and
disclosing to its shareholders a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2(a) under
the Exchange Act (or any similar communication to stockholders), or (ii) making any
“stop-look-and-listen” communication or similar communication of the type contemplated by
Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.6
to the contrary, the Company and the Company Board of Directors may not take, agree or
resolve to take any action that would result in the Company Common Stockholders no longer
being capable under Delaware Law of validly adopting this Agreement.
(f) From and after the date hereof, the Company agrees that it will promptly (and, in
any event, within two days) notify Parent if any proposals or offers with respect to an
Acquisition Proposal (including any material amendments thereto) are received by, any
non-public information is requested from, or any discussions or negotiations are sought to
be initiated or continued with, the Company or any of its Representatives indicating, in
connection with such notice, the identity of the Person or group of Persons making such
offer or proposal and the material terms and conditions of any proposals or offers (subject
to any pre-existing confidentiality agreements binding upon the Company). Neither Parent
nor Merger Sub shall communicate with any Person who has made an Acquisition Proposal with
respect to such Acquisition Proposal or any related matter during the term of this
Agreement.
(g) The Company agrees that in the event any of its Representatives takes any action
which, if taken by the Company, would constitute a breach of this Section 5.6, then
the Company shall be deemed to be in breach of this Section 5.6.
Section 5.7 Public Announcements. The Company and Parent shall consult with each
other before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statements with respect to
this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and shall not
issue any such press release or make any such public statement without the prior consent of the
other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided, however, that a
party may, without the prior consent of the other party, issue such press release or make such
public statement as may be required by Law or Order or the applicable rules of Nasdaq or any
listing agreement if it has used its commercially reasonable efforts to consult with the other
party and to obtain such party’s consent but has been unable to do so prior to the time such press
release or public statement is so required to be issued or made.
Section 5.8 Litigation. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agrees to use its
commercially reasonable efforts to defend any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial
or administrative, challenging, or seeking damages or other relief as a result of, the Offer, the
Merger, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, including
seeking to have any Order adversely affecting the ability of the parties to consummate the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents entered by any court or other Governmental
Entity promptly vacated or reversed.
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Section 5.9 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance.
(a) For a period of six years from and after the Effective Time, Parent and the
Surviving Corporation shall indemnify, advance expenses to, and hold harmless all past and
present officers and directors of the Company (“Indemnified Persons”) to the fullest
extent permitted by law and the same extent and in the same manner such persons are
indemnified as of the date of this Agreement by the Company pursuant to the DGCL, the
Company Certificate of Incorporation and the Company Bylaws for acts or omissions occurring
at or prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, in the case of advancement of
expenses, any person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking, to the extent
required by the DGCL, to repay such advance if it is ultimately determined that such person
is not entitled to indemnification. The Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation will contain provisions with respect to exculpation, advancement and
indemnification that are at least as favorable to the Indemnified Persons as those contained
in the Company Certificate of Incorporation and the Company Bylaws as in effect on the date
hereof, which provisions will not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified for a period of
not less than six years from the Effective Time in any manner that would adversely affect
the rights thereunder of individuals who, immediately prior to the Effective Time, were
directors, officers, employees or agents of the Company, unless such a modification is
required by Law.
(b) The Company shall negotiate and purchase “tail” insurance coverage from the
Company’s existing directors and officers liability insurers, or from other insurers, that
provides for a period of six (6) years that is no less favorable in both amount and terms
and conditions of coverage than the Company’s existing directors and officers liability
insurance programs, or if substantially equivalent insurance coverage is not available, the
best available coverage (“D&O Insurance”); provided however that the aggregate cost
for the purchase of such D&O Insurance (for the entire six (6) year tail coverage period)
shall not exceed more than 250% of the aggregate premium paid by the Company for the
existing directors and officers liability and fiduciary liability insurance program,
provided, further, that should the cost of D&O Insurance exceed the 250% cap, the Company
shall instead purchase the best available coverage for 250% of the aggregate premium paid by
the Company for the existing directors and officers liability and fiduciary liability
insurance program.
(c) If the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns shall (i)
consolidate with or merge into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving
corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfer all or substantially
all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper
provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation
shall assume all of the obligations of the Surviving Corporation set forth in this Section
5.9.
(d) The obligations set forth in this Section 5.9 shall not be terminated,
amended or otherwise modified in any manner that adversely affects any Indemnified Person or
any other person who is a beneficiary under the D&O Insurance (and their heirs and
representatives) without the prior written consent of such affected Indemnified
55
Person or other person who is a beneficiary under the D&O Insurance (and their heirs
and representatives). Each of the Indemnified Persons or other persons who are beneficiaries
under the D&O Insurance (and their heirs and representatives) are intended to be third party
beneficiaries of this Section 5.9, with full rights of enforcement against the
Surviving Corporation and Parent as if a party thereto. The rights of the Indemnified
Persons and other persons who are beneficiaries under the D&O Insurance (and their heirs and
representatives) under this Section 5.9 shall be in addition to, and not in
substitution for, any other rights that such persons may have under the charters, bylaws or
other equivalent organizational documents, any and all indemnification agreements of or
entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or applicable law (whether at law or
in equity).
(e) Nothing in this Agreement is intended to, shall be construed to or shall release,
waive or impair any rights to directors’ and officers’ insurance claims under any policy
that is or has been in existence with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for
any of their respective directors, officers or other employees, it being understood and
agreed that the indemnification provided for in this Section 5.9 is not prior to or
in substitution for any such claims under such policies.
Section 5.10 Conveyance Taxes. The Company and Parent shall cooperate in the
preparation, execution and filing of all returns, questionnaires, applications or other documents
regarding any real property transfer or gains, sales, use, transfer, value added, stock transfer
and stamp taxes, any transfer, recording, registration and other fees, and any similar taxes which
become payable in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that are required
or permitted to be filed on or before the Effective Time.
Section 5.11 Delisting. Each of the parties agrees to cooperate with each other in
taking, or causing to be taken, all actions necessary to delist the Company Common Stock from
Nasdaq and terminate registration under the Exchange Act, provided that such delisting and
termination shall not be effective until or after the Effective Time. After the Effective Time,
the Company shall also, upon Parent’s request, take all action necessary to elect to be treated as
a “controlled company” as defined by Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5615(c) and make all necessary filings
and disclosures associated with such status.
Section 5.12 Financing.
(a) Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to (a) negotiate definitive agreements
with respect to the Financings on the terms and conditions contemplated by the Financing
Commitments or, to the extent the Financing Commitments are not available to Parent, on
other terms not materially less favorable, in the aggregate, to Parent (as determined in the
reasonable judgment of Parent) and (b) satisfy on a timely basis all conditions set forth in
such Financing Commitments applicable to Parent and Merger Sub that are within their
control. If any portion of the Financing Commitments becomes unavailable on the terms and
conditions contemplated in the Financing Commitments, Parent shall use its reasonable best
efforts to arrange to obtain alternative financing from alternative sources on terms not
materially less favorable, in the aggregate, to Parent (as determined in the reasonable
judgment of Parent) as promptly as
56
practicable following the occurrence of such event; provided, that consummating the
Financings is not a condition to consummation of the Offer or the Merger and Parent shall
draw down each Financing Commitment in full and without condition in order to consummate the
Offer and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. Parent shall give the
Company prompt notice of any material breach by any party to any Financing Commitment, of
which Parent becomes aware, or any termination of any Financing Commitment. The Company
shall use reasonable efforts to cooperate, and to cause its Subsidiaries and Representatives
to cooperate, with Parent and Representatives of Parent in connection with obtaining the
Financing, including, without limitation, participating in the preparation of any pro forma
financial statements, the preparation of rating agencies presentations, the preparation of
any comfort letters and offering memoranda and registration statements, and, at Parent’s
request and expense, marketing efforts conducted in connection with the Financings.
(b) Parent and Merger Sub shall use reasonable best efforts to take (or cause to be
taken) all actions, and do (or cause to be done) all things necessary or advisable to obtain
the Financing contemplated by each Financing Commitment and, subject to Section 4.5, to
fully enforce each Financing Commitment, including but not limited to (i) maintaining in
effect each Financing Commitment without any amendment, alteration, or waiver that impairs
Parent’s ability to provide the funds necessary to complete the Offer and the Merger, (ii)
satisfying on a timely basis all conditions applicable to Parent and Merger Sub set forth in
each Financing Commitment that are material to the completion of the Financings and (iii)
consummating the Financings contemplated by each Financing Commitment (or any alternative
financing contemplated by an Alternative Financing Commitment) at or prior to the Acceptance
Date.
Section 5.13 Employee Matters.
(a) After the Effective Time and through the end of the fiscal year of the Company in
which the Effective Time occurs, the Surviving Corporation shall provide to Company
Employees employee benefits (other than any bonus or incentive plans, and individual
employment agreements) that will, in the aggregate, be substantially similar to those
provided by the Company and its Subsidiaries to its employees as of the Effective Time.
(b) With respect to the benefit plans in which the Company’s employees participate
following the Effective Time (other than any bonus or incentive plans, and individual
employment agreements), Parent agrees that it shall (i) recognize all service performed for
the Company prior to the Effective Time for eligibility and vesting purposes, (ii) waive any
pre-existing condition exclusions (other than pre-existing conditions that, as of the
Effective Time, have not been satisfied under any Company Benefit Plan) and (iii) provide
that any deductible, coinsurance or out-of-pocket expenses incurred on or before the
Effective Time during the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs under any applicable
Company Benefit Plan providing health benefits will be taken into account for purposes of
satisfying applicable deductible, coinsurance and maximum out-of-pocket provisions.
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(c) Nothing in this Section 5.13 or any other provision of this Agreement shall
create any third-party beneficiary right for the benefit of any Person other than the
parties to this Agreement, or any right to employment or continued employment or to a
particular term or condition of employment with Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of
their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates. Nothing in this Section 5.13 or any
other provision of this Agreement (i) shall be construed to establish, amend, or modify any
benefit or compensation plan, program, agreement or arrangement, or (ii) shall limit the
ability of Parent or any of its Affiliates (including, following the Closing, the Surviving
Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries) to amend, modify or terminate any benefit or
compensation plan, program, agreement or arrangement at any time assumed, established,
sponsored or maintained by any of them.
(d) Between the date of this Agreement and the Acceptance Date, the Company shall use
reasonable efforts to cause any employee involved in product development at the Company or
at any of its Subsidiaries who has not executed an Intellectual Property assignment and
confidentiality agreement to execute such an agreement in the form reasonably approved by
the Parent.
Section 5.14 Release of Liens. Between the date of this Agreement and the Acceptance
Date, upon the request of Parent the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the
release of any liens on its tangible or intangible assets.
Section 5.15 Directors. Promptly upon the acceptance for payment of, and payment by
Merger Sub for, shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer, the parties hereto shall use
best efforts such that Merger Sub may designate such number of members of the Company Board of
Directors as will give Merger Sub, subject to compliance with Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act,
representation on the Company Board of Directors equal to at least that number of directors,
rounded up to the next whole number, which is the product of (a) the total number of directors on
the Company Board of Directors (giving effect to the directors elected pursuant to this sentence)
multiplied by (b) the percentage that (i) such number of shares of Company Common Stock so accepted
for payment and paid for by Merger Sub plus the number of shares of Company Common Stock otherwise
owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any other subsidiary of Parent bears to (ii) the number of such
shares outstanding; provided, however, that in the event that Merger Sub’s
designees are appointed or elected to the Company Board of Directors, then until the Effective Time
the Company shall use best efforts to cause the Company Board of Directors to have at least two (2)
directors who are (i) directors on the date of this Agreement and (ii) independent directors for
purposes of the continued listing requirements of the Nasdaq (such directors, the “Independent
Directors”); provided, further, that if any Independent Director is unable to
serve due to death or disability or any other reason, the parties hereto shall use best efforts
such that the remaining Independent Directors may elect or designate another individual (or
individuals) who serve(s) as a director (or directors) on the date of this Agreement (provided that
such individual is an independent director for purposes of the continued listing requirements of
the Nasdaq) to fill the vacancy, and such director (or directors) shall be deemed to be an
Independent Director (or Independent Directors) for purposes of this Agreement. If no Independent
Director remains prior to the Acceptance Date, the parties hereto shall use best efforts such that
a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company at the time of the execution of
this Agreement shall be entitled to designate two (2)
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individuals to fill such vacancies who shall not be employees of or otherwise affiliated with
the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, and such individuals shall be deemed Independent Directors for
purposes of this Agreement. Following the election or appointment of Parent’s designees to the
Company Board of Directors pursuant to this Section 5.15, and until the Effective Time, the
approval of a majority of the Independent Directors shall be required to authorize: (a) any
amendment or termination of this Agreement, (b) any amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation
of the Company or the Bylaws of the Company (except for the Merger), (c) any extension by the
Company of the time for the performance of any of the obligations of Merger Sub or Parent, (d)
waiver of any of the Company’s rights under this Agreement or any other action adversely affecting
the rights of the Company Common Stockholders (other than Parent or Merger Sub), and (e) any other
consent of the Company or the Company Board of Directors with respect to this Agreement, the Offer
or the Merger or any other transaction contemplated thereby or in connection therewith. To the
fullest extent permitted by law, the authorization of any such matter by a majority of the
Independent Directors shall constitute the authorization of such matter by the Company Board of
Directors, and no other action on the part of the Company or any other director of the Company
shall be required to authorize such matter. Following the Acceptance Time and prior to the
Effective Time, neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall take any action to remove any Independent
Director unless the removal shall be for cause. Subject to applicable Law, the Company shall take
all action requested by Parent necessary to effect any such election, including mailing to its
stockholders the Information Statement containing the information required by Section 14(f) of the
Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder, and the Company shall make such mailing with
the mailing of the Schedule 14D-9 (provided that Merger Sub shall have provided to the Company on a
timely basis all information required to be included in the Information Statement with respect to
Merger Sub’s designees). In connection with the foregoing, the Company shall promptly, at the
option of Merger Sub, either increase the size of the Company Board or obtain the resignation of
such number of its current directors as is necessary to enable Merger Sub’s designees to be elected
or appointed to the Company Board of Directors as provided above.
Section 5.16 Rights Agreement; Consequences if Rights Triggered. The Company Board
shall take all action requested in writing by Parent in order to render the Rights inapplicable to
the Offer, the Merger and the Transactions. Except as approved in writing by Parent, the Company
Board of Directors shall not (i) waive or amend any provision of the Rights Plan, (ii) redeem the
Rights or (iii) take any action with respect to, or make any determination under, the Rights Plan.
If any Distribution Date, Share Acquisition Date or Triggering Event occurs under the Rights Plan
at any time during the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, the Company
and Parent shall make such adjustment to the Offer Price and the Merger Consideration as the
Company and Parent shall mutually agree so as to preserve the economic benefits that the Company
and Parent each reasonably expected on the date of this Agreement to receive as a result of the
consummation of the Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions.
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ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The
obligations of the parties to effect the Merger on the Closing Date are subject to the satisfaction
or waiver on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
(a) Company Common Stockholder Approval. If the Merger cannot be consummated
pursuant to Section 253 of the DGCL, the Company Required Vote shall have been obtained.
(b) No Order. No Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have (i)
enacted a law that is in effect and renders the Merger illegal in the United States or any
State thereof, or (ii) formally issued an injunction that is in effect and prohibits the
Merger in the United States or any State thereof.
(c) HSR Act. The applicable waiting periods, together with any extensions
thereof, under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated.
Section 6.2 Additional Condition to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The
obligations to Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger on the Closing Date are also subject to
the condition that Merger Sub shall have accepted the Company Common Stock validly tendered and not
withdrawn pursuant to the Offer.
Section 6.3 Frustration of Closing Conditions. None of the Company, Parent or Merger
Sub may rely upon the failure of any condition set forth in Sections 6.1 or 6.2 to
be satisfied if such failure was caused by, or materially contributed to, such party’s breach of
any provision of this Agreement.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section 7.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger (and the
other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents) may be abandoned at any time prior to
the Effective Time (notwithstanding if the Company Required Vote has been obtained or Parent has
adopted this Agreement as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub):
(a) by the mutual written consent of the Company and Parent;
(b) by the Company or Parent, in the event that any Governmental Entity of competent
jurisdiction shall have (i) enacted a law that is in effect at the time of such termination
and renders the Merger or the Offer illegal in the United States or any State thereof at the
time of such termination, or (ii) formally issued a permanent, final and non-appealable
injunction, ruling, decree or order that prohibits the Merger or the Offer in the United
States or any State thereof; provided, however, that the party seeking to
terminate
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this Agreement pursuant to this clause (b) shall not have initiated such proceeding or
taken any action in support of such proceeding;
(c) by the Company, prior to the Acceptance Date, in order to enter into an Acquisition
Agreement for a Superior Proposal; provided, however, that this Agreement
may not be so terminated unless (i) the Company Board of Directors shall have complied with
the procedures set forth in Sections 5.6 and (ii) contemporaneously the payment
required by Section 7.2(b) has been made in full to Parent;
(d) by Parent (i) prior to the Acceptance Date if (A) there shall have been a Company
Adverse Recommendation Change, (B) the Company shall have materially breached any of its
obligations under Section 5.6, or (C) any member of the Company Board of Directors
shall have issued a press release or other writing broadly disseminated to the public
stating that such member opposes the Merger, or any member of the Company Board of Directors
shall have required the inclusion in the Offer Materials, the Proxy Statement or any other
filing made by the Company or Parent with the SEC a statement to the effect that such
director opposes the Merger, or (ii) following the Acceptance Date if any Independent
Director shall have issued a press release or other writing broadly disseminated to the
public stating that such Independent Director opposes the Merger, or any Independent
Director shall have required the inclusion in the Proxy Statement or any other filing made
by the Company or Parent with the SEC a statement to the effect that such Independent
Director opposes the Merger;
(e) by either Parent or the Company, if the Acceptance Date shall not have occurred on
or prior to August 2, 2010 (the “Outside Termination Date”); provided,
however, that the Outside Termination Date shall automatically be extended to
October 1, 2010 if as of the original Outside Termination Date any waiting period (and any
extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Offer under the HSR Act shall not
have expired or been terminated; provided, further, that (i) the right to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(e) shall not be available at
any time during which any Action is pending between the Company and Parent (or any of its
Affiliates) in connection with this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated
hereby, (ii) the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(e)
shall not be available to any party hereto whose actions or omissions have been the cause
of, or resulted in, either (A) the failure to satisfy the conditions to the obligations of
the terminating party to consummate the Merger set forth in Article VI prior to the
Outside Termination Date, or (B) the failure of the Acceptance Date to have occurred prior
to the Outside Termination Date and (iii) the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
this Section 7.1(e) shall not be available after Merger Sub accepts shares of
Company Common Stock validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer;
(f) by Parent prior to the Acceptance Date by written notice to the Company, if (i)
there shall have been any breach of any representation or warranty of the Company hereunder,
or any such representation and warranty shall have become untrue and incapable of being
cured prior to the Acceptance Date, or any breach of any covenant or agreement of the
Company hereunder, such that a condition in Section 6.1 or Section 6.2
would not be satisfied (which for the avoidance of doubt shall include the existence of a
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condition set forth in clauses (c) or (d) of Annex A) which breach is not curable or,
if curable, shall not have been remedied within thirty (30) days after receipt by the
Company of notice in writing from Parent, specifying the nature of such breach, or (ii)
there shall have occurred a Company Material Adverse Effect, which Company Material Adverse
Effect is not curable or, if curable, shall not have been remedied within thirty (30) days
after receipt by the Company of notice in writing from Parent, specifying the nature of such
Company Material Adverse Effect, and requesting that it be remedied or Parent shall not have
received reasonable assurance of a cure of such breach within such thirty (30) day period;
(g) by the Company prior to the Acceptance Date by written notice to Parent, if (i)
there shall have been any breach of any representation or warranty of Parent or Merger Sub,
or any such representation and warranty shall have become untrue and incapable of being
cured prior to the Acceptance Date, or any breach of any covenant or agreement of Parent or
the Merger Sub hereunder, and as a result Parent and/or Merger Sub will not, or will not be
able to, complete the Offer prior to the Outside Termination Date, or (ii) there shall have
occurred a Parent Material Adverse Effect, which is not curable or, if curable, shall not
have been remedied in all other instances, within thirty (30) days after receipt by Parent
of notice in writing from the Company, specifying the nature of such Parent Material Adverse
Effect and requesting that it be remedied or the Company shall not have received reasonable
assurance of a cure of such breach within such thirty (30) day period;
(h) by the Company by written notice to Parent, if Parent and/or Merger Sub shall have
failed to commence the Offer within ten (10) Business Days of the date that the Company
executes this Agreement and the Parent does not cure such failure within five (5) Business
Days of receipt of written notice from the Company identifying such failure and its intent
to terminate this Agreement under this provision; provided that the Company will not have
the right to terminate the Agreement under this provision (i) if the Company’s actions or
omissions have been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Offer to have been
commenced in the time period specified, or (ii) if the delay in the commencement of the
Offer is the result of the existence of one of the conditions to the Offer set forth in
clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), (g), (h) or (k) of Annex A to this Agreement not being
satisfied; or
(i) By Parent if, as the result of the failure of any of the conditions set forth in
Annex A to this Agreement, the Offer shall have terminated or expired in accordance
with its terms without Merger Sub having become obligated to purchase any shares of Company
Common Stock pursuant to the Offer.
The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to subsection (b), (c),
(d), (e), (f), (g), (h), or (i) of this Section
7.1 shall give written notice of such termination to the other party in accordance with
Section 8.2, specifying the provision or provisions hereof pursuant to which such
termination is effected. The right of any party hereto to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
this Section 7.1 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any
investigation made by or on behalf of any party hereto, or any of their respective Affiliates or
Representatives, whether prior to or after the execution of this Agreement.
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Section 7.2 Expenses; Company Termination Fee.
(a) Expense Allocation. Except as otherwise specified in this Section
7.2 or agreed in writing by the parties, all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred
in connection with the Transaction Documents, the Offer, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such cost or expense.
(b) Company Termination Fee. Subject to the last sentence of this Section
7.2(b), if this Agreement is terminated (i) by the Company pursuant to Section
7.1(c), or (ii) by Parent pursuant to Sections 7.1(d), 7.1(f), or
7.1(i) (if, with respect to Section 7.1(i), the failure of the Offer to be
consummated is the result of the existence of any of the conditions set forth in clauses
(a), (c), (d), (g) or (i) of Annex A to this Agreement), then the Company shall
promptly, and in any event within five (5) Business Days after the date of such termination
(except as provided in the proviso below), pay Parent the Company Termination Fee by wire
transfer of immediately available funds. Subject to the last sentence of this Section
7.2(b), if this Agreement is terminated (i) by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(d) or
Section 7.1(f) or by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(c), or (ii) by Parent or
the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(e) or by Parent pursuant to Section
7.1(i) in each case only if the failure of the Acceptance Date to have occurred
prior to the date of such termination is the result of (x) the failure to satisfy the
Minimum Tender Condition Threshold or (y) the existence of any of the conditions to the
Offer set forth in clauses (a), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h) or (i) of Annex A, then
the Company shall promptly, and in any event within five (5) Business Days after the date of
such termination, repay to Parent the Initial Funding Amount by wire transfer of immediately
available funds. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if Merger Sub
extends the Offer pursuant to clause (ii) or clause (iv) of the fifth sentence of Section
1.1(a) of this Agreement when all of the conditions to the Offer have been met then,
notwithstanding a subsequent termination of this Agreement, under no circumstances shall the
Company be obligated to pay the Company Termination Fee or to repay the Initial Funding
Amount to Parent if such obligation arises only from events that occur after the Offer is
extended, provided, that this restriction shall not apply if the Company shall have
willfully failed to perform any obligation to be performed by it under this Agreement at
such time of termination and the failure of such performance has resulted in the termination
of this Agreement.
(c) Expense Reimbursement. In the event this Agreement is terminated pursuant
to Section 7.1(e) or Section 7.1(i) in each case only if the failure of the
Acceptance Date to have occurred prior to the date of such termination is the result of the
failure to satisfy the Minimum Tender Condition in circumstances where the Company
Termination Fee is not required to be paid without giving effect to the final sentence of
Section 7.2(b), then the Company shall, following receipt of an invoice therefor, promptly
(in any event within two (2) Business Days) pay all of Parent’s reasonably documented
out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) incurred by
Parent and its Affiliates on or prior to the termination of this Agreement in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Financing) in an amount
not to exceed $3,000,000 (the “Parent
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Expenses”), by wire transfer of same day funds to one or more accounts
designated by Parent; provided, the Company shall not be obligated to pay any Parent
Expenses if Parent and Merger Sub have not performed in all material respects all
obligations to be performed by them under this Agreement at such time of termination and the
failure of such performance has resulted in the termination of this Agreement.
(d) Parent Termination Fee. If (i) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 7.1(e) (but not if the failure of the Acceptance Date to have occurred prior
to the date of such termination is the result of (x) the failure to satisfy the Minimum
Tender Condition, (y) the existence of any of the conditions set forth in Annex A
to this Agreement (other than as a result of the existence of the condition set forth in
clause (k) of Annex A to this Agreement), or (z) the failure to receive the HSR
Clearance prior to the Outside Termination Date), Section 7.1(g) or Section
7.1(h), or (ii) Merger Sub has extended the Offer pursuant to clause (ii) or clause (iv)
of the fifth sentence of Section 1.1(a) of this Agreement at a time when the Minimum Tender
Condition and HSR Clearance are met and none of the conditions set forth in clauses (a)
through (j) of Annex A to this Agreement are in existence, and this Agreement is
subsequently terminated as a result of events that occur after the Offer is extended, then
Parent shall promptly (but in any event within 2 Business Days) pay to the Company the
Parent Termination Fee by wire transfer of same day funds to one or more accounts designated
by the Company; provided, however, that if Parent does not promptly pay such
amount to the Company, then the Company may cause the Escrowed Funds to be paid to the
Company pursuant to the Escrow Agreement.
(e) Acknowledgment. The parties acknowledge that (i) the agreements contained
in this Section 7.2 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated in this
Agreement, (ii) the damages resulting from termination of this Agreement under circumstances
where a Company Termination Fee or Parent Termination Fee is payable are uncertain and
incapable of accurate calculation and therefore, the amounts payable pursuant Section 7.2(b)
and Section 7.2(d) are not a penalty but rather constitute liquidated damages in a
reasonable amount that will compensate Parent and the Company, respectively, for the efforts
and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in
reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, and (iii) without the agreements contained in this Section 7.2,
the parties would not have entered into this Agreement; accordingly, if the Company fails to
promptly pay the amount due pursuant to Section 7.2(b) or Parent fails to promptly pay the
amount due pursuant to Section 7.2(d), and, in order to obtain such payment, Parent or
Merger Sub, on the one hand, or the Company, on the other hand, commences a suit that
results in a judgment against the Company for the amount set forth in Section 7.2(b) or any
portion thereof or a judgment against Parent for the amount set forth in Section 7.2(d) or
any portion thereof, the Company shall pay to Parent or Merger Sub, on the one hand, or
Parent shall pay to the Company, on the other hand, its costs and expenses (including
attorneys’ fees) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the amount of such
amount or portion thereof at the prime rate of Citibank N.A. in effect on the date such
payment was required to be made through the date of payment. Parent agrees that
notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that the Company
Termination Fee is paid in
64
accordance with this Section 7.2, the payment of such Company Termination Fee shall be
the sole and exclusive remedy of the Parent, its Subsidiaries, shareholders, Affiliates,
officers, directors, employees and Representatives against the Company or any of its
Representatives or Affiliates for, and in no event will the party being paid any Company
Termination Fee or any other such person seek to recover any other money damages or seek any
other remedy based on a claim in law or equity with respect to (1) any loss suffered,
directly or indirectly, as a result of the failure of the Merger to be consummated, (2) the
termination of this Agreement, (3) any liabilities or obligations arising under this
Agreement or (4) any claims or actions arising out of or relating to any breach, termination
or failure of or under this Agreement, and upon payment of any Company Termination Fee in
accordance with this Section 7.2, neither the party paying such fee, nor any Representative
or Affiliate of such party shall have any further liability or obligation to the other party
relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. The
Company agrees that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in the event
that the Parent Termination Fee is paid in accordance with this Section 7.2, the payment of
such Parent Termination Fee (and up to an additional $24,300,000 of liability, if damages
incurred exceed $25,700,000) shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company, its
Subsidiaries, shareholders, Affiliates, officers, directors, employees and Representatives
against Parent and Merger Sub for, and in no event will the party being paid any Parent
Termination Fee or any other such person seek to recover any other money damages or seek any
other remedy based on a claim in law or equity with respect to (1) any loss suffered,
directly or indirectly, as a result of the failure of the Merger to be consummated, (2) the
termination of this Agreement, (3) any liabilities or obligations arising under this
Agreement or (4) any claims or actions arising out of or relating to any breach, termination
or failure of or under this Agreement in an aggregate amount in excess of Fifty Million
Dollars (which amount shall include the amount of any Parent Termination Fee paid), and upon
payment of such amount, neither the Parent or Merger Sub shall have any further liability or
obligation to the Company relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby. The Company agrees that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the contrary, in the event of a termination of this Agreement, or obligation of Merger Sub
or Parent to pay the Parent Termination Fee, in no event shall any of the Representatives or
Affiliates of Parent or Merger Sub be liable to the Company for any damages or amounts owed
to the Company under this Agreement, and in no event will the Company seek to recover from
any such Representatives any money damages or seek any other remedy based on a claim in law
or equity with respect to (1) any loss suffered, directly or indirectly, as a result of the
failure of the Merger to be consummated, (2) the termination of this Agreement, (3) any
liabilities or obligations arising under this Agreement or (4) any claims or actions arising
out of or relating to any breach, termination or failure of or under this Agreement.
Section 7.3 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement by
either the Company or Parent as provided in Section 7.1, this Agreement shall forthwith
become void and have no effect, without any liability or obligation on the part of Parent and
Merger Sub or the Company, except that (a) the provisions of Section 7.1, Section
7.2, this Section 7.3 and Article VIII shall survive such termination and (b)
nothing herein shall relieve any party from
65
liability for specific performance or damages for any material breach of this Agreement or for
fraud in connection with this Agreement.
Section 7.4 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties in writing at any
time before or after the Company Required Vote has been obtained and prior to the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary; provided, however, that, after
the Company Required Vote shall have been obtained, no such amendment, modification or supplement
shall be made which by Law requires the further approval of the Company Common Stockholders without
such further approval. This Agreement may not be amended, changed or supplemented or otherwise
modified except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of all of the parties.
Section 7.5 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, each of the
Company, Parent and Merger Sub may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the
obligations or other acts of the other party, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and
warranties of the other party contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to
this Agreement, or (c) subject to the provisions of Section 7.4, waive compliance with any
of the agreements or conditions of the other parties contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on
the part of a party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an
instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party. The failure of any party to this Agreement
to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of
those rights.
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 8.1 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties. None of the
representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this
Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. This Section 8.1 shall not limit any covenant
or agreement of the parties in this Agreement that by its terms contemplates performance after the
Effective Time.
Section 8.2 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications
under this Agreement shall be in writing (and made orally if so required pursuant to any section of
this Agreement) and shall be deemed given (and duly received) if delivered personally, sent by
overnight courier (providing proof of delivery and confirmation of receipt by telephonic notice to
the applicable contact person) to the parties or sent by fax (providing proof of transmission and
confirmation of transmission by telephonic notice to the applicable contact person) at the
following addresses or fax numbers (or at such other address or fax number for a party as shall be
specified by like notice):
if to Parent, to
Merge Healthcare Incorporated
0000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Chief Executive Officer
0000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Chief Executive Officer
66
Phone: (000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
with a copy to:
XxXxxxxxx Will & Xxxxx LLP
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
Phone: (000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
Phone: (000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
if to the Company, to
AMICAS, Inc.
00 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
Attn: President and Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer
00 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
Attn: President and Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer
with a copy to:
Mintz Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx and Xxxxx, P.C.
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Section 8.3 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article
or a Section, such reference shall be to an Article or a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated. The table of contents, headings and index of defined terms contained in this Agreement
are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of
this Agreement. Whenever the word “include,” “includes” or “including” is used in this Agreement,
it shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The words “hereof,” “herein”
and “hereby” refer to this Agreement. The Company Disclosure Letter, as well as any schedules
thereto and any exhibits hereto, shall be deemed part of this Agreement and included in any
reference to this Agreement. The phrases “made available to Parent” or “furnished to Parent” or
similar phrases as used in this Agreement will mean that the subject documents were posted to the
on-line data room at the Uniform Resource Locator (URL) set forth in Section 8.3 of the Company
Disclosure Letter prior to the date of this Agreement, or were available as exhibits to any of the
Company Reports filed after December 31, 2007.
Section 8.4 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts,
all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become
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effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered
to the other parties.
Section 8.5 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement (including
the documents and instruments referred to herein, including the Confidentiality Agreement) (a)
constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both
written and oral, among the parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter of this
Agreement and (b) is not intended to and does not confer upon any Person other than the parties
hereto any rights or remedies hereunder, other than the Indemnified Persons intended to benefit
from the provisions of Section 5.9, who shall have the right to enforce such provisions
directly. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of Section 7.2(e) and Section 8.9(c) shall
be enforceable by each Financing Source and its successors and assigns.
Section 8.6 Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS
PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
Section 8.7 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or
obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties (whether by operation of law or
otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto; provided,
however, that prior to the Closing, Parent and Merger Sub may assign this Agreement (in
whole but not in part) to Parent or any of its Affiliates and/or to any parties providing the
Financing pursuant to the terms thereof (including for purposes of creating a security interest
herein or otherwise assign as collateral in respect of such Financing). No assignment by any Party
shall relieve such Party of any of its obligations hereunder. Subject to the foregoing, this
Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Parties and their
respective successors and permitted assigns.
Section 8.8 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or
unenforceable shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provision
hereof. If the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or
provision hereof is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the parties hereto agree that the court
making such determination shall have the power to limit the term or provision, to delete specific
words or phrases, or to replace any invalid, illegal or unenforceable term or provision with a term
or provision that is valid, legal and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the
intention of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be
enforceable as so modified. In the event such court does not exercise the power granted to it in
the prior sentence, the parties hereto agree to replace such invalid, illegal or unenforceable term
or provision with a valid, legal and enforceable term or provision that will achieve, to the extent
possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid, illegal or unenforceable term.
Section 8.9 Consent to Jurisdiction; Venue.
(a) Each of the parties hereto irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the
Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and to the jurisdiction of the United
00
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx for the District of Delaware for the purpose of any action
arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement, and each of
the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect to such action may be heard
and determined exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or any federal
court sitting in the State of Delaware. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final
judgment in any action shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by
suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.
(b) Each of the parties hereto irrevocably consents to the service of any summons and
complaint and any other process in any other action relating to the Merger, on behalf of
itself or its property, by the personal delivery of copies of such process to such party.
Nothing in this Section 8.9 shall affect the right of any party hereto to serve
legal process in any other manner permitted by Law.
(c) Each of the parties hereto agrees that it will not bring or support any action,
cause of action, claim, cross-claim or third-party claim of any kind or description, whether
in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against the Financing
Source in any way relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this
agreement, including, but not limited to any dispute arising out of or reliant in any way to
the Financing Commitments or the performance thereof, in any forum other than the Court of
Chancery of the State of Delaware, or, if under applicable law exclusive jurisdiction is
vested in Federal courts, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware.
Section 8.10 Waiver of Trial by Jury. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY
CONTROVERSY THAT MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT
ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH
PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ARISING OUT
OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY
CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS
REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION,
SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (B) EACH SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE
IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (C) EACH SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (D) EACH SUCH
PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE WAIVERS AND
CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 8.10.
ARTICLE IX
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
“Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” shall mean an agreement that is either (i) in
effect as of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or (ii) executed, delivered and effective
after the execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Agreement, in either case containing
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provisions no less favorable to the Company than the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement;
provided however that if the terms of such Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement are less favorable
to the Company than the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, then notwithstanding the foregoing,
such agreement will be deemed an “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” if the Company offers to
amend the Confidentiality Agreement so as to make the Confidentiality Agreement no more restrictive
to the Parent than the confidentiality agreement signed by such counterparty(ies).
“Acquisition Agreement” shall mean any letter of intent, agreement in principle,
merger agreement, stock purchase agreement, asset purchase agreement, acquisition agreement, option
agreement or similar agreement relating to an Acquisition Proposal.
“Acquisition Proposal” shall mean any inquiry, proposal or offer relating to (i) the
acquisition of twenty-five (25) percent or more of the Equity Interests in the Company (by vote or
by value) by any Person, (ii) any merger, consolidation, business combination, reorganization,
share exchange, sale of assets, recapitalization, equity investment, joint venture, liquidation,
dissolution or other transaction which would result in any Person acquiring assets (including
capital stock of or interest in any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company) representing, directly
or indirectly, twenty-five (25) percent or more of the consolidated net revenues, consolidated net
income or consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iii) the
acquisition (whether by merger, consolidation, equity investment, share exchange, joint venture or
otherwise) by any Person, directly or indirectly, of any Equity Interest in any entity that holds
assets representing, directly or indirectly, twenty-five (25) percent or more of the net revenues,
net income or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iv) any tender offer
or exchange offer, as such terms are defined under the Exchange Act, that, if consummated, would
result in any Person beneficially owning twenty-five (25) percent or more of the outstanding shares
of Company Common Stock and any other voting securities of the Company, or (v) any combination of
the foregoing. For the purposes of Section 7.2(b) of this Agreement, the number “51” shall
be substituted for “25” in this definition.
“ADA” shall mean the Americans with Disabilities Act.
“ADEA” shall mean the Age Discrimination in Employment Act.
“Affiliate” of any Person shall mean another Person that directly or indirectly,
through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with,
such first Person.
“Antitakeover Laws” shall mean any “moratorium,” “control share,” “fair price,”
“affiliate transaction,” “business combination” or other antitakeover laws and regulations of any
state or other jurisdiction, including the provisions of any statute or regulation under the DGCL.
“Antitrust Laws” shall mean any other antitrust, unfair competition, merger or
acquisition notification, or merger or acquisition control Laws under any applicable jurisdictions,
whether federal, state or local.
“Associate” of any Person shall have the meaning assigned thereto by Rule 12b-2 under
the Exchange Act.
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“Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on
which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by Law or executive
order to be closed.
“Certificate” shall mean each certificate representing one or more shares of Company
Common Stock or, in the case of uncertificated shares of Company Common Stock, each entry in the
books of the Company representing uncertificated shares of Company Common Stock.
“Certificate of Merger” shall mean the Certificate of Merger or Certificate of
Ownership and Merger, as applicable, with respect to the Merger, containing the provisions required
by, and executed in accordance with, the DGCL.
“Closing” shall mean the closing of the Merger, as contemplated by Section
1.2.
“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Company Benefit Plan” shall mean each “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section
3(3) of ERISA, and each other benefit or compensation plan, policy, program, arrangement or
agreement sponsored, maintained or contributed or required to be contributed to by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any
Liability.
“Company Bylaws” shall mean the Bylaws of the Company, as in effect as of the date
hereof, including any amendments.
“Company Certificate of Incorporation” shall mean the Company’s Certificate of
Incorporation as in effect as of the date hereof.
“Company Closing Cash” shall mean, as of the Acceptance Date, cash, cash equivalents
and marketable securities of the Company and its Subsidiaries (as such amounts are calculated and
reflected in the balance sheet line items “Cash and Cash Equivalents” and “Marketable Securities”
presented in the Company’s consolidated audited financial statements included in the Company SEC
Reports).
“Company Common Stock-Based Award” shall mean each right of any kind to receive shares
of Company Common Stock or benefits measured by the value of a number of shares of Company Common
Stock, and each award of any kind consisting of shares of Company Common Stock, granted under
Company Common Stock Plans (including stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock
units, deferred stock units and dividend equivalents), other than Company Common Stock Options.
“Company Common Stock Option” shall mean each outstanding option to purchase shares of
Company Common Stock under the Company Option Plans.
“Company Common Stock Plans” shall mean all employee and director stock plans of the
Company and all individual consultant, employee, director or other Contracts that provide for any
Company Common Stock-Based Award, in each case set forth on Section 3.3(b) of the Company
Disclosure Letter.
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“Company Common Stock Rights” shall mean any options, warrants, convertible
securities, subscriptions, stock appreciation rights, voting interest, phantom stock plans or stock
equivalents or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments (contingent or otherwise)
obligating the Company to issue or sell any shares of capital stock of, or options, warrants,
convertible securities, subscriptions or other equity interests in, the Company or which would
otherwise alter the capitalization of the Company.
“Company Disclosure Letter” shall mean the Company Disclosure Schedule dated the date
hereof and delivered by the Company to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement.
“Company Employees” shall mean employees of the Company who remain with the Surviving
Corporation.
“Company Financial Advisor” shall mean Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Associates.
“Company Financial Statements” shall mean all of the financial statements of the
Company and its Subsidiaries included in the Company Reports.
“Company Intellectual Property” shall mean Intellectual Property that is used in, or
forms part of, the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in each case as to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
claims rights by virtue of ownership of title to such Intellectual Property, provided that the
confidential and proprietary information described in item (vi) in the definition of Intellectual
Property shall only be considered Company Intellectual Property to the extent deemed material by
the Company.
“Company Knowledge Person” shall mean the Persons set forth on Schedule 9.1 to
the Company Disclosure Letter.
“Company Material Adverse Effect” shall mean, with respect to the Company, any effect,
change, event, occurrence, circumstance or development that is or would reasonably be expected to
become materially adverse to the business, financial condition or results of operations of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that in no event shall any of
the following, alone or in combination, or any effect, change, event, occurrence, circumstance or
development to the extent any of the foregoing directly or indirectly results from, arises out of,
is attributable to, or related to any of the following, be deemed to constitute, or be taken into
account in determining whether there has been or will be, a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(1) changes in the Company Common Stock price or trading volume, in and of itself; (2) any
failure by the Company to meet published revenue or earnings projections, in and of itself
(provided, however, that the exception in this clause and in clause (1) above shall not in any way
prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any change, event, circumstance, development or
effect underlying such changes has resulted in, or contributed to, a Material Adverse Effect); (3)
changes in general economic conditions in the United States or any other country or region in the
world, or changes in conditions in the global economy generally (to the extent such changes in each
case do not disproportionately affect the Company relative to other companies in its industry); (4)
changes in conditions in the financial markets, credit markets or capital markets in the United
States or any other country or region in the world, including (A) changes in interest
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rates in the United States or any other country and changes in exchange rates for the
currencies of any countries and (B) any suspension of trading in securities (whether equity, debt,
derivative or hybrid securities) generally on any securities exchange or over-the-counter market
operating in the United States or any other country or region in the world; (5) changes in
conditions in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct business, including
changes in conditions in the software industry generally or the information security industry
generally (to the extent such changes in each case do not disproportionately affect the Company
relative to other companies in its industry); (6) changes in political conditions in the United
States or any other country or region in the world; (7) acts of war, sabotage or terrorism
(including any escalation or general worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage or terrorism) in
the United States or any other country or region in the world; (8) earthquakes, hurricanes,
tsunamis, tornadoes, floods, mudslides, wild fires or other natural disasters or weather conditions
in the United States or any other country or region in the world; (9) the announcement of this
Agreement or the Prior Merger Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby; (10) compliance with the terms of, or the taking of any action
required or contemplated by, this Agreement, or the failure to take any action prohibited by this
Agreement; (11) any actions taken, or failure to take action, in each case, to which Parent has in
writing expressly approved, consented to or requested; (12) changes in law, regulation or other
legal or regulatory conditions (or the interpretation thereof) (to the extent such changes do not
disproportionately affect the Company relative to other companies in its industry); (13) changes in
GAAP or other accounting standards (or the interpretation thereof); (14) any legal proceedings made
or brought by any of the current or former stockholders of the Company (on their own behalf or on
behalf of the Company) against the Company arising out of the Offer, the Merger or in connection
with any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Prior Merger Agreement; and (15)
any matters expressly set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter; provided,
however, that for purposes of this clause (15) the mere inclusion of a list of items such
as contracts, option grants, customers, suppliers or intellectual property shall not be deemed to
be disclosure of any issues under or liabilities with respect to the items on such list.
“Company Option Plans” shall mean the Company’s 1996 Stock Option Plan, 2000
Broad-Based Stock Plan, Length-of-Service Nonqualified Stock Option Plan, 2006 Stock Incentive
Plan, and Amended and Restated Directors Stock Option Plan.
“Company Permits” shall mean all authorizations, licenses, permits, certificates,
approvals and orders of all Governmental Entities necessary for the lawful conduct of the
businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
“Company Reports” shall mean all forms, reports, statements, information and other
documents (as supplemented and amended since the time of filing) filed or required to be filed by
the Company with the SEC since December 31, 2005.
“Company Required Vote” shall mean the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority
of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote on the approval of this
Agreement.
“Company Restricted Stock” shall mean shares of Company Common Stock issued pursuant
to any Company Common Stock Plan that are subject to specified vesting criteria.
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“Company Termination Fee” shall mean an amount in cash equal to four percent (4%) of
the aggregate consideration to be paid in the Offer and the Merger for all of the outstanding
Company Common Stock and all of the outstanding Company Stock Options under Section 1.9 of this
Agreement.
“Company 10-K” shall mean the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2008.
“Confidentiality Agreement” shall mean the Confidentiality Agreement between the
Parent and the Company, dated January 29, 2010.
“Delaware Secretary” shall mean the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
“Dissenter Shares” shall mean shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time that are held by Dissenting Stockholders.
“Dissenting Stockholder” means any holder of shares of Company Common Stock who has
not voted such shares in favor of the Merger and who is entitled to assert and properly asserts
appraisal rights with respect to such shares pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with,
the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL, and who has not effectively withdrawn or lost the right
to assert appraisal rights under the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL.
“Effective Time” shall mean the effective time of the Merger, which shall be the time
the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Delaware Secretary, or at such later time as the
parties hereto agree shall be specified in such Certificate of Merger.
“Employment Agreements” shall mean any contracts, termination or severance agreements,
change of control agreements or any other agreements respecting the terms and conditions of
employment of any officer, employee or former employee.
“Encumbrance” shall mean any lien, mortgage, pledge, deed of trust, security interest,
charge, encumbrance or other adverse claim or interest.
“Environmental Claims” shall mean any and all Actions, Orders, demands, directives,
Encumbrances, proceedings or notices of violation by any Governmental Entity or other Person
alleging potential responsibility or liability arising out of, based on or related to (1) the
presence, release or threatened release of, any Hazardous Materials or (2) circumstances forming
the basis of any violation or alleged violation of any Environmental Law.
“Environmental Laws” shall mean all Laws relating to pollution or protection of the
environment or human health.
“Environmental Permits” shall mean all Permits required to be obtained by the Company
in connection with its business under applicable Environmental Laws.
“Equity Interest” shall mean any share, capital stock, partnership, member or similar
interest in any entity and any option, warrant, right or security convertible, exchangeable or
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exercisable therefor or other instrument or right the value of which is based on any of the
foregoing.
“ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Financing Source” means the entities that have committed to provide or otherwise
entered into agreements in connection with the Financing or other financings in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the parties to the Financing Commitments and any
joinder agreements, credit agreements, indentures (or other definitive documentation) relating
thereto.
“FLSA” shall mean the Fair Labor Standards Act.
“FMLA” shall mean the Family and Medical Leave Act.
“GAAP” shall mean United States generally accepted accounting principles.
“Governmental Entity” shall mean any United States federal, state or local government
or any court of competent jurisdiction, administrative or regulatory agency or commission or other
domestic governmental authority or agency.
“Hazardous Materials” shall mean all hazardous, toxic, explosive or radioactive
substances, wastes or materials, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos,
polychlorinated biphenyls and radon gas regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.
“HIPAA” means the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as the
same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, any successor statute thereto, any
and all rules or regulations promulgated from time to time thereunder, and any comparable state
laws.
“HIPAA Compliant” means that to the extent applicable, the Company or any Subsidiary
(A) is in material compliance with any and all of the applicable requirements of HIPAA and (B) is
not subject to, and could not reasonably be expected to become subject to, any civil or criminal
penalty or any investigation, claim or process that could reasonably be expected to cause a
Material Adverse Effect in connection with any violation by the Company and its Subsidiaries of the
then effective requirements of HIPAA.
“HSR Act” shall mean the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, (a) any Liability of that Person
(including any principal, premium, accrued and unpaid interest, related expenses, prepayment
penalties, commitment and other fees, reimbursements and all other amounts payable in connection
therewith): (i) for borrowed money, (ii) evidenced by a note, debenture or similar instrument
(including a purchase money obligation) given in connection with the acquisition of
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any property or assets, including securities, (iii) for the deferred purchase price of
property or services, except trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business,
(iv) under any lease or similar arrangement that would be required to be accounted for by the
lessee as a capital lease in accordance with GAAP, (v) arising from cash/book overdrafts, (vi)
under conditional sale or other title retention agreements, (vii) arising out of interest rate and
currency swap arrangements and any other arrangements designed to provide protection against
fluctuations in interest or currency rates, (b) any guarantee by that Person of any indebtedness of
others described in the preceding clause (a); (c) the maximum Liabilities of such person under any
“Off Balance Sheet Arrangement” (as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K promulgated
under the Securities Act); and (d) all Liabilities to reimburse any bank or other Person for
amounts paid under a letter of credit, surety bond, or bankers’ acceptance.
“Intellectual Property” shall mean all of the following in any jurisdiction throughout
the world: (i) all trademarks, trademark registrations, trademark rights and renewals thereof,
trade names, trade name rights, trade dress, corporate names, logos, slogans, all service marks,
service xxxx registrations and renewals thereof, service xxxx rights, and all applications to
register any of the foregoing, together with the goodwill associated with each of the foregoing;
(ii) all issued patents, patent rights, and patent applications; (iii) all registered and
unregistered copyrights, copyright registrations, renewals thereof, and applications to register
the same; (iv) all Internet domain names; (vi) all confidential and proprietary information
including Trade Secrets; and (vii) all other intellectual property recognized in the jurisdictions
where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries do business.
“IRS” shall mean the Internal Revenue Service.
“Knowledge,” or any similar expression used with respect to the Company, shall mean
the actual knowledge of any Company Knowledge Person.
“Labor Laws” shall mean ERISA, the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, the
National Labor Relations Act, the Civil Rights Acts of 1866 and 1964, the Equal Pay Act, ADEA, ADA,
FMLA, WARN, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the Xxxxx-Xxxxx Act, the Xxxxx-Xxxxx Act, the
Service Contract Act, Executive Order 11246, FLSA and the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and all
regulations under such acts.
“Law” shall mean any federal, state or local statute, law, regulation, requirement,
interpretation, rule, ordinance, code, policy or rule of common law of any Governmental Entity,
including any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof.
“Leased Real Property Subleases” means all subleases, licenses or other agreements
pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries conveys or grants to any Person a
subleasehold estate in, or the right to use or occupy, any Leased Property or portion thereof,
including the right to all security deposits and other amounts and instruments deposited with or on
behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary thereunder.
“Leasehold Improvements” means all buildings, structures, improvements and fixtures
located on any Leased Real Property which are owned by Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
regardless of whether title to such buildings, structures, improvements or fixtures are subject to
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reversion to the landlord or other third party upon the expiration or termination of the Lease
for such Leased Real Property.
“Liabilities” shall mean any and all debts, liabilities and obligations of any nature
whatsoever, whether accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured or determined or
determinable, including those arising under any Law, those arising under any contract, agreement,
commitment, instrument, permit, license, franchise or undertaking and those arising as a result of
any act or omission.
“Minimum Closing Cash” shall mean $42,000,000 minus all costs and expenses of every
kind and nature incurred or arising in connection with this transaction or the transactions
contemplated by the Prior Merger Agreement, and without duplication of the foregoing, minus (A) (i)
all fees and expenses paid or payable to Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Associates for its services rendered to
the Company pursuant to the engagement letter between such parties, (ii) all fees and expenses paid
or payable to the Company’s outside counsel, accountants and other third parties in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Prior Merger Agreement, (iii) all amounts
paid or payable to Company employees in respect of stock options in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby, and all amounts paid or payable to Company employees in respect
of any and all change in control or transaction bonus, severance or other similar obligations
arising under Contracts between the Company and any such employees set forth in the Company
Disclosure Letter, (iv) all amounts paid or payable by the Company in respect of any D&O Insurance
that the Company is permitted to purchase pursuant to Section 5.9(b), (v) amounts payable
to financial printers in connection with the preparation, printing and mailing of the Proxy
Statement and holding the Company Stockholders Meeting (whether under the Prior Merger Agreement or
this Agreement), (vi) all fees and expenses paid or payable by the Company in respect of any and
all regulatory filings and in connection with the release of any and all liens in connection with
this Agreement or the Prior Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
or thereby, (vii) all costs and expenses of seeking to obtain lien releases pursuant to Section
5.14, (viii) any Company Termination Fee (as defined in the Prior Merger Agreement) paid
pursuant to the Prior Merger Agreement net of the Initial Funding Amount, and (ix)
termination and severance amounts paid to employees terminated as provided for in the Company
Disclosure Letter, plus (B) (i) the net cash proceeds to the Company from the exercise of any
Company Common Stock Option occurring between the date hereof and the Acceptance Date and (ii) the
cash contributed by participants pursuant to the ESPP (net of any portion of such amounts refunded
to such participants).
“Nasdaq” shall mean The Nasdaq Capital Market, f.k.a. the Nasdaq SmallCap Market.
“NLRB” shall mean the United States National Labor Relations Board.
“Open Source Software” shall mean any Software that is subject to any open source
license including the GNU General Public License (GPL), the Lesser GNU Public License (LGPL), any
“copyleft” license or any other license that requires as a condition of use, modification or
distribution of such Software that such Software or other Software combined or distributed with it
be (i) disclosed or distributed in source code form; (ii) licensed for the purpose of making
derivative works; (iii) redistributable at no charge; or (iv) licensed subject to a patent
non-assert or royalty-free patent license.
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“Order” shall mean any writ, judgment, injunction, consent, order, decree,
stipulation, award or executive order of or by any Governmental Entity.
“Owned Real Property” means all land, together with all buildings, structures,
improvements and fixtures located thereon, including, without limitation, all electrical,
mechanical, plumbing and other building systems; fire protection, security and surveillance
systems; telecommunications, computer, wiring and cable installations; utility installations; water
distribution systems; and landscaping and all easements and other rights and interests appurtenant
thereto, including, without limitation, air, oil, gas, mineral and water rights currently owned by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at any
time in the previous 10 years.
“Parent Bylaws” shall mean Parent’s Bylaws as in effect as of the date hereof.
“Parent Group” shall mean, collectively, Parent, or any of its former, current or
future directors, officers, employees, agents, general or limited partners, managers, members,
stockholders, Affiliates or assignees or any former, current or future director, officer, employee,
agent, general or limited partner, manager, member, stockholder, Affiliate or assignee of any of
the foregoing.
“Parent Material Adverse Effect” shall mean, with respect to Parent, any effect that,
individually or taken together with all other effects that have occurred prior to the date of
determination of the occurrence of the Parent Material Adverse Effect, would prevent the
performance by Parent of any of its obligations under this Agreement or the consummation of the
Offer.
“Parent Termination Fee” shall mean an amount in cash equal to $25,700,000.
“Paying Agent” shall mean shall mean the Company’s transfer agent or any other paying
agent mutually acceptable to Parent and the Company.
“Permitted Encumbrances” shall mean, (i) any statutory liens for current Taxes not yet
due and payable, being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate
accruals or reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (ii) with respect to any Real
Property, such defects, imperfections or irregularities in title, claims, liens, charges, security
interests, easements, covenants, restrictions and rights of way (unrecorded and of record) and
other similar matters or record affecting title, if any, that do not and would not reasonably be
expected to, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the use or occupancy of such Real
Property in the operation of the business as presently conducted or contemplated to be conducted
thereon, (iii) liens imposed or promulgated by Laws with respect to real property and improvements,
including zoning regulations and building or other similar codes or restrictions which are imposed
by a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over such Real Property and are not violated by the
current use or occupancy of such Real Property or the operation of the business conducted thereon
and which do not adversely effect in any material respect the current use of the applicable
property owned, leased, used or held for use by the Company or any of its subsidiaries or otherwise
materially impair the Company’s or any of its subsidiaries’ operation of their business, (iv) liens
arising under worker’s compensation,
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unemployment insurance, social security, retirement and similar legislation, (v) purchase
money liens and statutory liens against the Company’s personal property securing rental payments
under leases, subleases and licenses, (vi) mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, repairmen’s,
warehouseman’s, materialmen’s and similar statutory Liens, incurred in the ordinary course of
business for amounts which are not due and payable, and (vii) other liens which are immaterial to
the operation of the business and the value of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
“Person” shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership (general or limited),
limited liability company, limited liability partnership, trust, joint venture, joint-stock
company, syndicate, association, entity, unincorporated organization or government, or any
political subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof.
“Prior Merger Agreement” shall mean the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
December 24, 2009, by and among the Company, Project Alta Merger Corp. and Project Alta Holding
Corp.
“Proxy Statement” shall mean a definitive proxy statement, including the related
preliminary proxy statement and any amendment or supplement thereto, relating to the Merger and
this Agreement to be mailed to the Company Common Stockholders in connection with the Company
Common Stockholders Meeting.
“Release” shall mean any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying,
discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping or disposing into the environment.
“Representatives” shall mean, with respect to any person such person’s officers,
directors, employees, auditors, attorneys, financial advisors (including the Company Financial
Advisor), agents and representatives, including any investment banker, financial advisor, Financing
Source (in the case of Parent), attorney, accountant or other advisor, agent, representative or
controlled Affiliate.
“SEC” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Software” shall mean: (A) any and all computer programs, including any and all
software implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies, whether in source code or object
code; and (B) any databases and compilations to the extent integrated into, or implemented with,
such computer programs.
“Sponsors” shall mean Xxxxxxx RIS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
“Subsidiary” of any Person shall mean any corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture or other legal entity of which such Person (either directly or through or
together with another Subsidiary of such Person) owns more than 50% of the voting stock or value of
such corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other legal entity.
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“Subsidiary Stock Rights” shall mean any options, warrants, convertible securities,
subscriptions, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock plans or stock equivalents or other rights,
agreements, arrangements or commitments (contingent or otherwise) of any character issued or
authorized by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company relating to the issued or unissued
capital stock of the Subsidiaries of the Company or obligating the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue or sell any shares of capital stock of, or options, warrants, convertible
securities, subscriptions or other equity interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company.
“Superior Proposal” shall mean a written Acquisition Proposal (with all of the
percentages included in the definition of Acquisition Proposal increased to 50%) and not solicited
in material violation of Section 5.6 which the Company Board of Directors determines in
good faith, after consultation with independent financial advisor and outside legal counsel, (a) is
for a price per share higher than the Merger Consideration provided in this Agreement and (b) would
result in a transaction more favorable to the stockholders of the Company after taking into account
all relevant factors including the form of the consideration, capital commitments (if any), timing
of the proposed transaction, and risks of non-consummation.
“Surviving Corporation” shall mean the corporation surviving the Merger.
“Tax” (and, with correlative meaning, “Taxes”) shall mean any federal, state,
local or foreign income, gross receipts, property, sales, use, license, excise, franchise,
employment, payroll, premium, withholding, alternative or added minimum, ad valorem, transfer or
excise tax, or any other tax of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest or penalty or
addition thereto, whether disputed or not, imposed by any Governmental Entity.
“Tax Return” shall mean any return, report or similar statement required to be filed
with respect to any Tax (including any attached schedules), including any information return, claim
for refund, amended return or declaration of estimated Tax.
“Third Party” shall mean any Person or group (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the
Exchange Act) other than Company, Parent, Merger Sub or any Affiliates thereof.
“Trade Secret” shall mean information which gives the possessor of it a competitive
advantage, which advantage derives from the fact that such information is kept confidential.
through the use of reasonable security precautions.
“Transaction Documents” shall mean this Agreement, the Stockholder Agreements and all
other agreements, instruments and documents to be executed by Parent, Merger Sub and the Company in
connection with the transactions contemplated by such agreements.
“User Documentation” shall mean explanatory and informational materials concerning the
Company products, in printed or electronic format, which the Company or any Subsidiary has released
for distribution to end users with such Company products, which may include manuals, descriptions,
user and/or installation instructions, diagrams, printouts, listings, flow-charts and training
materials, contained on visual media such as paper or photographic film, or on other physical
storage media in machine readable form.
80
“WARN” shall mean the United States Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act.
Index of Terms Defined Elsewhere
Defined Term | Location | |
Acceptance Date
|
Section 1.1 | |
Action
|
Section 3.7(a) | |
Agreement
|
Preamble | |
Alternative Financing Commitments
|
Section 4.8 | |
Assessments
|
Section 3.6(e) | |
Bankruptcy and Equity Exception
|
Section 3.2 | |
Certificates
|
Section 2.2 | |
Certifications
|
Section 3.8(b) | |
Closing Date
|
Section 1.2 | |
Company
|
Preamble | |
Company Adverse Recommendation Change
|
Section 5.6(d)(ii)(B) | |
Company Arrangements
|
Section 3.12 | |
Company Board of Directors
|
Recitals | |
Company Common Stock
|
Recitals | |
Company Common Stockholders
|
Recitals | |
Company Compensation Committee
|
Section 3.12 | |
Company Material Contract
|
Section 3.15(a) | |
Company Real Property
|
Section 3.11(d) | |
Company Recommendation
|
Section 3.5(a) | |
Company Stockholders Meeting
|
Section 5.5 | |
Covered Securityholders
|
Section 3.12 | |
Debt Financing
|
Section 4.8 |
81
Index of Terms Defined Elsewhere
Defined Term | Location | |||
DGCL
|
Recitals | |||
Equity Commitment Letters
|
Recitals | |||
Equity Financing
|
Section 4.8 | |||
ESPP
|
1.9(d) | |||
Exchange Fund
|
Section 2.1 | |||
Export Approvals
|
Section 3.6(c) | |||
FCPA
|
Section 3.6(b) | |||
FDA
|
Section 3.6(c) | |||
Final Offering Period
|
1.9(d) | |||
Financing
|
Section 4.8 | |||
Financing Commitments
|
Section 4.8 | |||
Fully Diluted Shares
|
Annex A | |||
Guarantees
|
Recitals | |||
HSR Clearance
|
Annex A | |||
Indemnified Persons
|
Section 5.9 | |||
Information Statement
|
Section 1.1 | |||
Information Systems
|
Section 3.16(k) | |||
Landlord Leases
|
Section 3.11(e) | |||
Leases
|
Section 3.11(d) | |||
Leased Property
|
Section 3.11(d) | |||
Merger
|
Recitals | |||
Merger Consideration
|
Section 1.4(a) | |||
Merger Sub
|
Preambles | |||
Minimum Tender Condition
|
Annex A |
82
Index of Terms Defined Elsewhere
Defined Term | Location | |
Notice Period
|
Section 5.6(e)(iii) | |
Offer
|
Recitals | |
Offer Price
|
Recitals | |
Offer Documents
|
Section 1.1 | |
Offer Letter
|
Section 1.13 | |
Outside Termination Date
|
Section 7.1(f) | |
Parent
|
Preamble | |
Parent Expenses
|
Section 7.2(c) | |
Paying Agent
|
Section 2.1 | |
Record Date
|
Section 5.5(b) | |
Right
|
Recitals | |
Rights Plan
|
Recitals | |
SEC Clearance Date
|
Section 5.4(b) | |
Second Request
|
Section 5.3 | |
Stockholder Agreements
|
Recitals |
* * * * *
83
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be signed by their
respective officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written above.
MERGE HEALTHCARE INCORPORATED |
||||
Date: 2/28/2010 | By: | /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx | ||
Name: | Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx | |||
Title: | CEO | |||
PROJECT READY CORP. |
||||
Date: 2/28/2010 | By: | /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx | ||
Name: | Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx | |||
Title: | CEO | |||
AMICAS, INC. |
||||
Date: 3/5/2010 | By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, M.D. | ||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, M.D. | |||
Title: | CEO and Chairman | |||
Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger
ANNEX A
Conditions of the Offer
Notwithstanding any other term of the Offer or this Agreement, Merger Sub shall not be
required to accept for payment or, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC,
including Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act (relating to Merger Sub’s obligation to pay for or
return tendered shares of Company Common Stock promptly after the termination or withdrawal of the
Offer), to pay for any shares of Company Common Stock tendered pursuant to the Offer unless (i)
there shall have been validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to the expiration of the Offer that
number of shares of Company Common Stock which would represent both (x) a majority of the Fully
Diluted Shares and (y) at least the number of shares necessary for the Merger Sub to acquire in the
Offer so that when added with the amount of shares that the Merger Sub is able to purchase pursuant
to the Additional Share Option Merger Sub would own a sufficient number of shares of Company Common
Stock to satisfy the Short-Form Threshold as of the closing date of the Offer (the “Minimum
Tender Condition”) and (ii) any waiting period under the HSR Act applicable to the purchase of
shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer shall have expired or been terminated
(“HSR Clearance”). The term “Fully Diluted Shares” means all outstanding
securities entitled generally to vote in the election of directors of the Company on a fully
diluted basis, after giving effect to the exercise or conversion of all options other than the
option granted to Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to Section 1.11 of this Agreement, rights and
securities exercisable or convertible into such voting securities, other than potential dilution
attributable to the Rights. Furthermore, notwithstanding any other term of the Offer or this
Agreement, Merger Sub shall not be required to commence the Offer, accept for payment or to pay for
any shares of Company Common Stock not theretofore accepted for payment or paid for if, on or prior
to the acceptance of such Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer, any of the following
conditions exists (it being understood that with respect to the commencement of the offer, only the
condition set forth in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), (g), (h) or (j) shall be applicable):
(a) a Company Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred.
(b) a Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have (i) enacted a law that
is in effect and renders the Offer or the Merger illegal in the United States or any State
thereof, or (ii) formally issued an injunction that is in effect and prohibits the Offer or
the Merger in the United States or any State thereof.
(c) (i) other than the representations and warranties set forth in Sections
3.1(a), 3.2, 3.3 and 3.20 the representations and warranties of
the Company set forth in this Agreement shall not be true and correct (without giving effect
to any materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect qualifications set forth therein) as
of the date of this Agreement and as of such time as if made at and as of such time (except
to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier
date, in which case such representation and warranty shall not be true and correct as of
such earlier date), except for such failures to be true and correct which, individually or
in the aggregate, have not and would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect; (ii) the
representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3.1(a), 3.2,
3.3 and 3.20 shall not be true and correct
Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger
in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of such time as if
made at and as of such time (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty
expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall
be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date); provided that with
respect to the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.3(a), (b) and (d), as
long as, despite all such understatements in the aggregate, Parent and Merger Sub are still
able to exercise the Additional Share Option in an amount sufficient to meet the Short-Form
Threshold, the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding or issuable
upon exercise or conversion of any outstanding Company Common Stock Rights as of the date
hereof, taken together, shall not be understated by more than 50,000 shares of Company
Common Stock (with each Company Common Stock Right being counted as a fraction of a share of
Company Common Stock equal to the result obtained by dividing the excess, if any, of the
Offer Price over the exercise price of such Company Common Stock Right by the Offer Price)
plus an additional number of shares equal to (w) the amount of any cash reduction in the
transaction Bonus Pool disclosed by the Company on Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter divided by (x) the Offer Price; plus an additional number of shares equal to (y) the
amount, if any, by which Company Closing Cash exceeds the Minimum Closing Cash divided by
(z) the per share Merger Consideration. Prior to the acceptance of the shares in the Offer,
Parent shall have received a certificate of an executive officer of the Company on its
behalf to certifying that this condition does not exist as of the expiration of the Offer.
(d) the Company shall not have performed or complied in all material respects with all
agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it.
Prior to the acceptance of the shares in the Offer, Parent shall have received a certificate
of an executive officer of the Company on its behalf to certifying that this condition does
not exist immediately prior to the expiration of the Offer.
(e) the Company Closing Cash is less than an amount equal to the Minimum Closing Cash.
(f) Parent shall not have received a certificate from the Company, in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit D, to the effect that the Company is not a U.S. real property
holding company.
(g) there shall have occurred a Company Material Adverse Effect that is continuing.
(h) the Company shall not have filed all Company Reports required to be filed with the
SEC prior to the expiration of the Offer.
(i) the Company shall not have delivered to Parent evidence of the release of all the
liens in and to the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries that are reasonably requested
by Parent and evidence of termination of all financing statements filed with respect to such
liens, except Permitted Encumbrances (for this purpose clause (vii) of the
A-2
definition of “Permitted Encumbrance” shall mean other liens in an amount not more than
$500,000 in the aggregate.
(j) no Person shall have become an Acquiring Person (as defined in the Rights Plan).
(k) this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms.
The foregoing conditions (other than the Minimum Tender Condition) are for the sole benefit of
Merger Sub and Parent and may be asserted by Merger Sub or Parent or may be waived by Merger Sub
and Parent in whole or in part at any time and from time to time in their sole discretion. The
failure by Parent, Merger Sub or any other affiliate of Parent at any time to exercise any of the
foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right, the waiver of any such right with
respect to particular facts and circumstances shall not be deemed a waiver with respect to any
other facts and circumstances and each such right shall be deemed an ongoing right that may be
asserted at any time and from time to time.
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