EXHIBIT 4(d)
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
(A SERIES OF JANUS ADVISER)
This SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is entered into effective
as of the 5th day of August, 2003, by and between JANUS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company ("Janus") and VONTOBEL ASSET MANAGEMENT,
INC., a New York corporation ("Vontobel").
WHEREAS, Janus has entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement (the
"Advisory Agreement") with Janus Adviser, a Delaware statutory trust (the
"Trust") and an open-end, management investment company registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), with respect to the
International Equity Fund, a series of the Trust (the "Fund") pursuant to which
Janus has agreed to provide investment advisory services with respect to the
Fund; and
WHEREAS, Vontobel is engaged in the business of rendering investment
advisory services and is registered as an investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"); and
WHEREAS, Janus desires to retain Vontobel to furnish investment
advisory services with respect to the Fund, and Vontobel is willing to furnish
such services;
NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
1. Duties of Vontobel. Janus hereby engages the services of
Vontobel as subadviser in furtherance of the Advisory Agreement. Vontobel agrees
to perform the following duties, subject to the oversight of Janus and to the
overall control of the officers and the Board of Trustees (the "Trustees") of
the Trust:
(a) Vontobel shall develop and furnish a continuous
investment program for the Fund, provide research and analysis relative to the
investment program and investments of the Fund, and determine from time to time
what securities and other investments will be purchased, held, sold, lent or
exchanged by the Fund and what portion, if any, of the assets of the Fund shall
be held in cash or cash equivalents, all in conformity with the investment
objectives, policies and restrictions and the other statements concerning the
Fund in the Trust's trust instrument, as amended from time to time (the "Trust
Instrument"), Bylaws and registration statements under the 1940 Act and the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), the Advisers Act, the rules
thereunder and all other applicable federal and state laws and regulations, and
the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"),
applicable to the Fund as a regulated investment company.
(b) Vontobel will advise the Funds' custodian and Janus
promptly of each purchase and sale of a portfolio security, specifying the name
of the issuer, the description and
amount or number of shares of the security purchased, the market price, the
commission and gross or net price, the trade date and settlement date and the
identity of the effecting broker or dealer. Vontobel may direct portfolio
transactions to certain broker dealers in recognition of the receipt of
research, advice or other services, provided that such research, advice or other
services falls within the safe harbor created by Section 28(e) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. Vontobel shall, upon due notice from Janus, provide such
periodic and special reports describing any such research, advice or other
services received and the incremental commissions, net price or other
consideration to which they relate, in such format as Janus may reasonably
request. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Vontobel agrees that Janus shall have
the right by written notice to identify securities that may not be purchased on
behalf of the Fund and/or brokers and dealers through which portfolio
transactions may not be placed on behalf of the Fund, unless and until the
written approval of Janus to do so is obtained, but Vontobel shall not be liable
to the Fund for so acting. Janus acknowledges that such limitations may cause
the Fund to perform differently than other accounts with similar investment
objectives managed by Vontobel. In addition, Vontobel agrees that it shall not
direct portfolio transactions for the Fund through any broker or dealer that is
an "affiliated person" of Vontobel (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act of
interpreted under applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission) without the prior written approval of Janus and in no event
shall Vontobel direct portfolio transactions on behalf of the Fund to any
broker/dealer in recognition of sales of shares of any investment company.
(c) Vontobel, at its expense, shall cause its officers to
attend meetings and furnish oral or written reports, as the Trust or Janus may
reasonably require, in order to keep Janus, the Trustees and appropriate
officers of the Trust fully informed as to the condition of the investment
portfolio of the Fund, the investment decisions of Vontobel, and the investment
considerations which have given rise to those decisions;
(d) Vontobel shall maintain all books and records
required to be maintained by Vontobel pursuant to the 1940 Act, the Advisers
Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be
amended from time to time, with respect to transactions on behalf of the Fund,
and shall furnish the Trustees and Janus with such periodic and special reports
as the Trustees or Janus reasonably may request. Vontobel hereby agrees that all
records which it maintains for the Fund or the Trust are the property of the
Trust, agrees to permit the reasonable inspection thereof by the Trust or its
designees and agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed under the 1940 Act
and the Advisers Act any records which it maintains for the Trust and which are
required to be maintained under the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act, and further
agrees to surrender promptly to the Trust or its designees any records which it
maintains for the Trust upon request by the Trust;
(e) Vontobel shall submit such reports relating to the
valuation of the Fund's assets and to otherwise assist in the calculation of the
net asset value of shares of the Fund as may reasonably be requested;
(f) Vontobel shall, on behalf of the Fund, exercise such
voting rights, subscription rights, rights to consent to corporate action and
any other rights pertaining to the Fund's assets that may be exercised, in
accordance with any policy pertaining to the same that may be adopted or agreed
to by the Trustees of the Trust, or, in the event that the Trust retains
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the right to exercise such voting and other rights, to furnish the Trust with
advice as may reasonably be requested as to the manner in which such rights
should be exercised;
(g) At such times as shall be reasonably requested by the
Trustees or Janus, Vontobel shall provide the Trustees and Janus with economic,
operational and investment data and reports, including without limitation all
information and materials reasonably requested by or requested to be delivered
to the Trustees of the Trust pursuant to Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act, and
shall make available to the Trustees and Janus any economic, statistical and
investment services normally available to similar investment company clients of
Vontobel; and
(h) Vontobel will provide to Janus for regulatory filings
and other appropriate uses materially accurate and complete information relating
to Vontobel as may be reasonably requested by Janus from time to time and,
notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Vontobel shall be liable to
Janus for all damages, costs and expenses, including without limitation
reasonable attorney's fees (hereinafter referred to collectively as "Damages"),
incurred by Janus as a result of any material inaccuracies or omissions in such
information provided by Vontobel to Janus, provided, however, that Vontobel
shall not be liable to the extent that any Damages are based upon inaccuracies
or omissions made in reliance upon information furnished to Vontobel by Janus.
(i) Vontobel agrees that it will not consult with any
other subadviser engaged by Janus with respect to transactions in securities or
other assets concerning the Fund or another fund, except to the extent permitted
by certain exemptive rules under the 1940 Act that permit certain transactions
with a subadviser or its affiliates.
2. Further Obligations. In all matters relating to the
performance of this Agreement, Vontobel shall act in conformity with the Trust's
Trust Instrument, Bylaws and currently effective registration statements under
the 1940 Act and the 1933 Act and any amendments or supplements thereto (the
"Registration Statements") and with the written policies, procedures and
guidelines of the Fund, and written instructions and directions of the Trustees
and Janus and shall comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Advisers
Act, the rules thereunder, and all other applicable federal and state laws and
regulations. Janus agrees to provide to Vontobel copies of the Trust's Trust
Instrument, Bylaws, Registration Statement, written policies, procedures and
guidelines and written instructions and directions of the Trustees and Janus,
and any amendments or supplements to any of them at, or, if practicable, before
the time such materials become effective.
3. Obligations of Janus. Janus shall have the following
obligations under this Agreement:
(a) To keep Vontobel continuously and fully informed (or
cause the custodian of the Fund's assets to keep Vontobel so informed) as to the
composition of the investment portfolio of the Fund and the nature of all of the
Fund's assets and liabilities from time to time;
(b) To furnish Vontobel with a certified copy of any
financial statement or report prepared for the Fund by certified or independent
public accountants and with copies of
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any financial statements or reports made to the Fund's shareholders or to any
governmental body or securities exchange;
(c) To furnish Vontobel with any further materials or
information which Vontobel may reasonably request to enable it to perform its
function under this Agreement; and
(d) To compensate Vontobel for its services in accordance
with the provisions of Section 4 hereof.
4. Compensation. Janus shall pay to Vontobel for its services
under this Agreement a fee, payable in United States dollars, at an annual rate
of (i) 0.408 of the first $500 million of average daily net assets of the Fund;
(ii) 0.325% of the incremental assets between $500 million and $1 billion of
average daily net assets of the Fund; (iii) 0.285% of the incremental assets
between $1 billion and $1.4 billion of average daily net assets of the Fund; and
(iv) 0.215% of the average daily net assets equal to or in excess of $1.4
billion. This fee shall be computed and accrued daily and payable monthly as of
the last day of each month during which or part of which this Agreement is in
effect. This fee shall be paid within five business days of the end of any such
month. For the month during which this Agreement becomes effective and the month
during which it terminates, however, there shall be an appropriate proration of
the fee payable for such month based on the number of calendar days of such
month during which this Agreement is effective.
The fee referred to above shall be wired to Vontobel's account set forth below:
Bank: XX Xxxxxx Xxxxx & Co.
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
ABA No 000000000
SWIFT: XXXXXX00
Beneficiary: Vontobel Asset Management, Inc.
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Account No. 904810445
5. Expenses. Vontobel shall pay all its own costs and expenses
incurred in rendering its service under this Agreement.
6. Representations of Vontobel. Vontobel hereby represents,
warrants and covenants to Janus as follows:
(a) Vontobel: (i) is registered as an investment adviser
under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this
Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the
Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii)
has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in
effect, any other applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable
requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory organization
necessary to be met in order to perform the
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services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the legal and corporate
authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement;
and (v) will immediately notify Janus of the occurrence of any event that would
disqualify Vontobel from serving as an investment adviser of an investment
company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise, and of the
institution of any administrative, regulatory or judicial proceeding against
Vontobel that could have a material adverse effect upon Vontobel's ability to
fulfill its obligations under this Agreement.
(b) Vontobel has adopted a written code of ethics
complying with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and will
provide Janus with a copy of such code of ethics, together with evidence of its
adoption. Within 45 days after the end of the last calendar quarter of each year
that this Agreement is in effect, the president or a vice president of Vontobel
shall certify to Janus that Vontobel has complied with the requirements of Rule
17j-1 during the previous year and that there has been no violation of
Vontobel's code of ethics or, if such a violation has occurred, that appropriate
action was taken in response to such violation. Upon the written request of
Janus, Vontobel shall permit Janus, its employees or its agents to examine the
reports required to be made to Vontobel by Rule 17j-1(c)(1) and all other
records relevant to Vontobel's code of ethics.
(c) Vontobel has provided Janus with a copy of its Form
ADV as most recently filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
("SEC") and will, promptly after filing any amendment to its Form ADV with the
SEC, furnish a copy of such amendment to Janus.
7. Representations of Janus. Janus hereby represents, warrants
and covenants to Vontobel as follows:
(a) Janus (i) is registered as an investment adviser
under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this
Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the
Advisers Act from fulfilling its obligations under this Agreement; (iii) has
met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect,
any other applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable
requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory organization
necessary to be met in order to fulfill its obligations under this Agreement;
(iv) has the legal and corporate authority to enter into and perform this
Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify Vontobel of the occurrence of any
event that would disqualify Janus from serving as an investment adviser of an
investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise, and of
the institution of any administrative, regulatory or judicial proceeding against
Janus that could have a material adverse effect upon Janus' ability to fulfill
its obligations under this Agreement.
(b) Janus has adopted a written code of ethics complying
with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and will provide Vontobel
with a copy of such code of ethics, together with evidence of its adoption.
(c) Janus has provided Vontobel with a copy of its Form
ADV as most recently filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
("SEC") and will, promptly
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after filing any amendment to its Form ADV with the SEC, furnish a copy of such
amendment to Vontobel.
8. Term. This Agreement shall become effective as of the date
first set forth above and shall continue in effect until July 1, 2005 unless
sooner terminated in accordance with its terms, and shall continue in effect
from year to year thereafter only so long as such continuance is specifically
approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the
Trust who are not parties hereto or interested persons of the Trust, Janus or
Vontobel, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the
approval of the terms of such renewal, and by either the Trustees of the Trust
or the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Fund. The annual approvals provided for herein shall be effective to
continue this Agreement from year to year if given within a period beginning not
more than ninety (90) days prior to July 1 of each applicable year,
notwithstanding the fact that more than three hundred sixty-five (365) days may
have elapsed since the date on which such approval was last given.
9. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time,
without penalty, by the Trustees or by the shareholders of the Fund acting by
vote of at least a majority of its outstanding voting securities, provided in
any such case that 60 days' advance written notice of termination be given to
Vontobel at its principal place of business. This Agreement may be terminated
(i) by Janus or by Vontobel at any time, without penalty by giving 60 days'
advance written notice of termination to the other party, or (ii) by Janus or
the Trust without advance notice if Vontobel becomes unable to discharge its
duties and obligations under this Agreement. In addition, this Agreement shall
terminate, without penalty, upon termination of the Advisory Agreement.
10. Assignment. This Agreement shall automatically terminate in
the event of its assignment.
11. Amendments. This Agreement may be amended by the parties only
in a written instrument signed by the parties to this Agreement and only if such
amendment is specifically approved (i) by a majority of the Trustees, including
a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons (as that phrase is
defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 0000 Xxx) of the Trust or Janus, Vontobel or
their affiliates, and (ii) if required by applicable law, by the affirmative
vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as that
phrase is defined in Section 2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act).
12. Limitation on Personal Liability. All parties to this
Agreement acknowledge and agree that the Trust is a series trust and all debts,
liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise
existing with respect to a particular series shall be enforceable against the
assets held with respect to such series only, and not against the assets of the
Trust generally or against the assets held with respect to any other series and
further that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of beneficial interest of
the Trust shall be personally liable for any of the foregoing.
13. Limitation of Liability of Vontobel. Janus will not seek to
hold Vontobel, and Vontobel shall not be, liable for any error of judgment or
mistake of law or for any loss arising
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out of any investment or for any act or omission taken with respect to the Fund,
except for willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance
of its duties, or by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties
hereunder and except to the extent otherwise provided by law. As used in this
section, "Vontobel" shall include any affiliate of Vontobel performing services
for the Fund contemplated hereunder and directors, officers and employees of
Vontobel and such affiliates.
14. Activities of Vontobel. The services of Vontobel hereunder are
not to be deemed to be exclusive, and Vontobel is free to render services to
other parties, so long as its services under this Agreement are not materially
adversely affected or otherwise impaired thereby, and subject to any other
contractual agreements between the parties. Nothing in this Agreement shall
limit or restrict the right of any director, officer or employee of Vontobel to
engage in any other business or to devote his or her time and attention in part
to the management or other aspects of any other business, whether of a similar
or a dissimilar nature. It is understood that Trustees, officers and
shareholders of the Trust are or may become interested in Vontobel as directors,
officers and shareholders of Vontobel, that directors, officers, employees and
shareholders of Vontobel are or may become similarly interested in the Trust,
and that Vontobel may become interested in the Trust as a shareholder or
otherwise.
15. Third Party Beneficiary. The parties expressly acknowledge and
agree that the Trust is a third party beneficiary of this Agreement and that the
Trust shall have the full right to xxx upon and enforce this Agreement in
accordance with its terms as if it were a signatory hereto. Any oversight,
monitoring or evaluation of the activities of Vontobel by Janus, the Trust or
the Fund shall not diminish or relieve in any way the liability of Vontobel for
any of its duties and responsibilities under this Agreement.
16. Notices. Any notice or other communication required to be
given pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed duly given if delivered
personally or by overnight delivery service or mailed by certified or registered
mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid, or sent by facsimile
addressed to the parties at their respective addresses set forth below, or at
such other address as shall be designated by any party in a written notice to
the other party.
(a) To Janus at:
Janus Capital Management LLC
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: General Counsel
Phone: (000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
(b) To Vontobel at:
Vontobel Asset Management, Inc.
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: President
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Phone: 000-000-0000
Fax: 000-000-0000
(c) To the Trust at:
Janus Adviser
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: General Counsel
Phone: (000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
17. Certain Definitions. The terms "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," "approved at least annually," and
"interested persons" shall have the respective meanings specified in the 1940
Act, as now in effect or hereafter amended, and the rules and regulations
thereunder, subject to such orders, exemptions and interpretations as may be
issued by the SEC under the 1940 Act and as may be then in effect.
18. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of Colorado (without giving effect to the conflicts
of laws principles thereof) and the 1940 Act. To the extent that the applicable
laws of the State of Colorado conflict with the applicable provisions of the
1940 Act, the latter shall control.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be
executed by their duly authorized officers designated below as of the day and
year first above written.
JANUS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC
By: /s/ XXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX
----------------------------------------
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Vice President
VONTOBEL ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.
By: /s/ XXXXXX XXXXXXXXX
----------------------------------------
Name: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
--------------------------------------
Title: Vice President
--------------------------------------
By: /s/ XXXXX XXXXXXXX
----------------------------------------
Name: Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx
--------------------------------------
Title: President
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