OH&S DRAFT
11/5/96
EXHIBIT A
[Form of Underwriting Agreement - Subject to Additional Review]
1,250,000 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
LEADING EDGE PACKAGING, INC.
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
New York, New York
, 1996
GILFORD SECURITIES INCORPORATED
As Representative of the
Several Underwriters listed
on Schedule A hereto
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Leading Edge Packaging, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company")
confirms its agreement with Gilford Securities Incorporated ("Gilford") and each
of the several underwriters named in Schedule A hereto (collectively, the
"Underwriters", which term shall also include any underwriter substituted as
hereinafter provided in Section 11) for whom Gilford is acting as representative
(in such capacity, Gilford shall hereinafter be referred to as "you" or the
"Representative"), with respect to the sale by the Company and the purchase by
the Representative of 1,250,000 shares of the Company's common stock, $.01 par
value per share ("Common Stock"). Such shares of Common Stock are hereinafter
referred to as the "Firm Shares."
Upon the Representative's request, as provided in Section 2(b) of this
Agreement, the Company shall also sell to the Underwriters up to an additional
187,500 shares of Common Stock for the purpose of covering over-allotments, if
any (the "Option Shares"). The Firm Shares and the Option Shares are sometimes
hereinafter referred to as the "Shares." The Company also proposes to issue and
sell to the Representative warrants (the "Representative's Warrants") pursuant
to the Representative's Warrant Agreement (the "Representative's Warrant
Agreement") for the purchase of an additional 125,000 shares of Common Stock.
The shares
of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Representative's Warrants are
hereinafter referred to as the "Representative's Shares." The Firm Shares, the
Option Shares, the Representative's Warrants and the Representative's Shares
(collectively, hereinafter referred to as the "Securities") are more fully
described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus referred to below.
1. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
(a) The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the
Representative as of the date hereof, and as of the Closing Date (hereinafter
defined) and the Option Closing Date (hereinafter defined), if any, as follows:
(i) The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission") a registration statement, and an
amendment or amendments thereto, on Form S-1 (No. 333-12911), including any
related preliminary prospectus ("Preliminary Prospectus"), for the registration
of the Firm Shares and the Option Shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "Act"), which registration statement and amendment or amendments
have been prepared by the Company in conformity with the requirements of the
Act, and the rules and regulations (the "Regulations") of the Commission under
the Act. The Company will promptly file a further amendment to said
registration statement in the form heretofore delivered to the Representative
and will not, file any other amendment thereto to which the Representative shall
have objected in writing after having been furnished with a copy thereof.
Except as the context may otherwise require, such registration statement, as
amended, on file with the Commission at the time the registration statement
becomes effective (including the prospectus, financial statements, schedules,
exhibits and all other documents filed as a part thereof or incorporated therein
(including, but not limited to those documents or information incorporated by
reference therein) and all information deemed to be a part thereof as of such
time pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 430(A) of the Regulations), is
hereinafter called the "Registration Statement", and the form of prospectus in
the form first filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the
Regulations, is hereinafter called the "Prospectus." For purposes hereof,
"Rules and Regulations" mean the rules and regulations adopted by the Commission
under either the Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
"Exchange Act"), as applicable.
(ii) Neither the Commission nor any state regulatory authority
has issued any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary
Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any part of any
thereof and no proceedings for a stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement or any of the Company's securities have been instituted
or are pending or to the Company's knowledge, threatened. Each of the
Preliminary Prospectus, Registration Statement and Prospectus at the time of
filing thereof conformed with the requirements of the Act and the Rules and
Regulations, and none of the Preliminary Prospectus, Registration Statement or
Prospectus at the time of filing thereof contained an untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein
and necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading, except that this representation and
warranty does not apply to statements made in reliance upon and in conformity
with written information
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furnished to the Company with respect to the Underwriters by or on behalf of the
Underwriters expressly for use in such Preliminary Prospectus, Registration
Statement or Prospectus.
(iii) When the Registration Statement becomes effective and at
all times subsequent thereto up to the Closing Date and each Option Closing
Date, if any, and during such longer period as the Prospectus may be required to
be delivered in connection with sales by the Underwriters or a dealer, the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus will contain all statements which are
required to be stated therein in accordance with the Act and the Rules and
Regulations, and will conform to the requirements of the Act and the Rules and
Regulations; neither the Registration Statement nor the Prospectus, nor any
amendment or supplement thereto, will contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that this
representation and warranty does not apply to statements made or statements
omitted in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the
Company in writing by or on behalf of any Underwriters expressly for use in the
Preliminary Prospectus, Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment
thereof or supplement thereto.
(iv) The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing
as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the state of its
incorporation. The Company does not own an interest in any corporation,
partnership, trust, joint venture or other business entity. The Company is duly
qualified and licensed and in good standing as a foreign corporation in each
jurisdiction in which its ownership or leasing of any properties or the
character of its operations requires such qualification or licensing. The
Company has all requisite corporate power and authority, and the Company has
obtained any and all necessary authorizations, approvals, orders, licenses,
certificates, franchises and permits of and from all governmental or regulatory
officials and bodies (including, without limitation, those having jurisdiction
over environmental or similar matters), to own or lease its properties and
conduct its business as described in the Prospectus; the Company is and has been
doing business in compliance with all such authorizations, approvals, orders,
licenses, certificates, franchises and permits and all federal, state and local
laws, rules and regulations; and the Company has not received any notice of
proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such
authorization, approval, order, license, certificate, franchise, or permit
which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision,
ruling or finding, would materially and adversely affect the condition,
financial or otherwise, or the earnings, position, prospects, value, operation,
properties, business or results of operations of the Company. The disclosures
in the Registration Statement concerning the effects of federal, state and local
laws, rules and regulations on the Company's business as currently conducted and
as contemplated are correct in all material respects and do not omit to state a
material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading
in light of the circumstances in which they were made.
(v) The Company has a duly authorized, issued and outstanding
capitalization as set forth in the Prospectus, under "Capitalization" and
"Description of Capital Stock" and will have the adjusted capitalization set
forth therein on the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, based
upon the assumptions set forth therein, and the Company is not a party to or
bound by any instrument, agreement or other arrangement providing for it to
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issue any capital stock, rights, warrants, options or other securities, except
for this Agreement, the Representative's Warrant Agreement and as described in
the Prospectus. The Securities and all other securities issued or issuable by
the Company conform or, when issued and paid for, will conform, in all respects
to all statements with respect thereto contained in the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus. All issued and outstanding securities of the Company have
been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable
and the holders thereof have no rights of rescission with respect thereto, and
are not subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders; and none
of such securities were issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any
holders of any security of the Company or similar contractual rights granted by
the Company. The Securities are not and will not be subject to any preemptive
or other similar rights of any stockholder, have been duly authorized and, when
issued, paid for and delivered in accordance with the terms hereof, will be
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will conform to the
description thereof contained in the Prospectus; the holders thereof will not be
subject to any liability solely as such holders; all corporate action required
to be taken for the authorization, issue and sale of the Securities has been
duly and validly taken; and the certificates representing the Securities will be
in due and proper form. Upon the issuance and delivery pursuant to the terms
hereof of the Securities to be sold by the Company hereunder, the Underwriters
will acquire good and marketable title to such Securities free and clear of any
lien, charge, claim, encumbrance, pledge, security interest, defect or other
restriction or equity of any kind whatsoever.
(vi) The financial statements, including the related notes and
schedules thereto, included in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus fairly present the financial position, income,
changes in cash flow, changes in stockholders' equity, and the results of
operations of the Company at the respective dates and for the respective periods
to which they apply and the pro forma financial information included in the
Registration Statement and Prospectus presents fairly on a basis consistent with
that of the audited financial statements included therein, what the Company's
pro forma capitalization would have been for the respective periods and as of
the respective dates to which they apply after giving effect to the adjustments
described therein. Such financial statements have been prepared in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles and the Rules and Regulations,
consistently applied throughout the periods involved. There has been no adverse
change or development involving a material prospective change in the condition,
financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, position, prospects, value,
operation, properties, business, or results of operations of the Company whether
or not arising in the ordinary course of business, since the date of the
financial statements included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus
and the outstanding debt, the property, both tangible and intangible, and the
business of the Company conform in all material respects to the descriptions
thereof contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. Financial
information set forth in the Prospectus under the headings "Summary Historical
and Pro Forma Financial Information," "Selected Historical and Pro Forma
Financial Data," "Capitalization," and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations," fairly present, on the basis
stated in the Prospectus, the information set forth therein, have been derived
from or compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial
statements included in the Prospectus.
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(vii) The Company (i) has paid all federal, state, local, and
foreign taxes for which it is liable, including, but not limited to, withholding
taxes and amounts payable under Chapters 21 through 24 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986 (the "Code"), and has furnished all information returns it is
required to furnish pursuant to the Code, (ii) has established adequate reserves
for such taxes which are not due and payable, and (iii) does not have any tax
deficiency or claims outstanding, proposed or assessed against it.
(viii) No transfer tax, stamp duty or other similar tax is
payable by or on behalf of the Underwriters in connection with (i) the issuance
by the Company of the Securities, (ii) the purchase by the Underwriters of the
Securities from the Company, (iii) the consummation by the Company of any of its
obligations under this Agreement or the Representative's Warrant Agreement, or
(iv) resales of the Shares in connection with the distribution contemplated
hereby.
(ix) The Company maintains insurance policies, including, but not
limited to, general liability and property insurance, which insures the Company
and its employees, against such losses and risks generally insured against by
comparable businesses. The Company (A) has not failed to give notice or present
any insurance claim with respect to any matter, including but not limited to the
Company's business, property or employees, under the insurance policy or surety
bond in a due and timely manner, (B) does not have any disputes or claims
against any underwriter of such insurance policies or surety bonds or has not
failed to pay any premiums due and payable thereunder, or (C) has not failed to
comply with all conditions contained in such insurance policies and surety
bonds. There are no facts or circumstances under any such insurance policy or
surety bond which would relieve any insurer of its obligation to satisfy in full
any valid claim of the Company.
(x) There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry, arbitration,
investigation, litigation or governmental proceeding (including, without
limitation, those having jurisdiction over environmental or similar matters),
domestic or foreign, pending or threatened against (or circumstances that may
give rise to the same), or involving the properties or business of, the Company
which (i) questions the validity of the capital stock of the Company, this
Agreement, the Consulting Agreement, or the Representative's Warrant Agreement
or of any action taken or to be taken by the Company pursuant to or in
connection with this Agreement, the Consulting Agreement, or the
Representative's Warrant Agreement, (ii) is required to be disclosed in the
Registration Statement which is not so disclosed (and such proceedings as are
summarized in the Registration Statement are accurately summarized in all
material respects), or (iii) might materially and adversely affect the
condition, financial or otherwise, or the earnings, position, prospects,
stockholders' equity, value, operation, properties, business or results of
operations of the Company.
(xi) The Company has full legal right, power and authority to
authorize, issue, deliver and sell the Securities, enter into this Agreement,
the Consulting Agreement, and the Representative's Warrant Agreement and to
consummate the transactions provided for in such agreements; and this Agreement,
the Consulting Agreement, and the Representative's Warrant Agreement have each
been duly and properly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company. Each
of this Agreement, the Consulting Agreement, and the Representative's Warrant
Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company
enforceable
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against the Company in accordance with its terms, except (i) as such
enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or similar laws affecting
creditors' rights generally, (ii) as enforceability of any indemnification or
contribution provisions may be limited under applicable laws or the public
policies underlying such laws and (iii) that the remedies of specific
performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to
equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any
proceedings may be brought. None of the Company's issue and sale of the
Securities, execution or delivery of this Agreement, the Consulting Agreement,
or the Representative's Warrant Agreement, its performance hereunder and
thereunder, its consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and
therein, the Prospectus, and any amendments or supplements thereto, conflicts
with or will conflict with or results or will result in any breach or violation
of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitutes or will constitute a
default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge,
claim, encumbrance, pledge, security interest, defect or other restriction or
equity of any kind whatsoever upon, any property or assets (tangible or
intangible) of the Company pursuant to the terms of, (i) the certificate of
incorporation or by-laws of the Company, (ii) any license, contract, indenture,
mortgage, deed of trust, voting trust agreement, stockholders agreement, note,
loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which the
Company is a party or by which it is or may be bound or to which any of its
properties or assets (tangible or intangible) is or may be subject, or any
indebtedness, or (iii) any statute, judgment, decree, order, rule or regulation
applicable to the Company of any arbitrator, court, regulatory body or
administrative agency or other governmental agency or body (including, without
limitation, those having jurisdiction over environmental or similar matters),
domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its
activities or properties.
(xii) Except as described in the Prospectus, no consent,
approval, authorization or order of, and no filing with, any court, regulatory
body, government agency or other body, domestic or foreign, is required for the
issuance of the Shares pursuant to the Prospectus and the Registration
Statement, the issuance of the Representative's Warrants, the performance of
this Agreement, the Consulting Agreement, and the Representative's Warrant
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including
without limitation, any waiver of any preemptive, first refusal or other rights
that any entity or person may have for the issue and/or sale of any of the
Shares, or the Representative's Warrants, except such as have been or may be
obtained under the Act or may be required under state securities or Blue Sky
laws in connection with the Representative's purchase and distribution of the
Shares, and the Representative's Warrants to be sold by the Company hereunder.
(xiii) All executed agreements, contracts or other documents or
copies of executed agreements, contracts or other documents filed as exhibits to
the Registration Statement to which the Company is a party or by which it may be
bound or to which any of its assets, properties or business may be subject have
been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, and
constitute the legal, valid and binding agreements of the Company, enforceable
against the Company, in accordance with their respective terms. The
descriptions in the Registration Statement of agreements, contracts and other
documents are accurate in all material respects and fairly present the
information required to be shown with respect thereto by Form S-1, and there are
no contracts or other documents which are required
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by the Act to be described in the Registration Statement or filed as exhibits to
the Registration Statement which are not described or filed as required, and the
exhibits which have been filed are in all material respects complete and correct
copies of the documents of which they purport to be copies.
(xiv) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information
is set forth in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, and except as may
otherwise be indicated or contemplated herein or therein, the Company has not
(i) issued any securities or incurred any liability or obligation, direct or
contingent, for borrowed money, (ii) entered into any transaction other than in
the ordinary course of business, or (iii) declared or paid any dividend or made
any other distribution on or in respect of its capital stock of any class, and
there has not been any change in the capital stock, or any material change in
the debt (long or short term) or liabilities or material adverse change in or
affecting the general affairs, management, financial operations, stockholders'
equity or results of operations of the Company.
(xv) No default exists in the due performance and observance of
any term, covenant or condition of any license, contract, indenture, mortgage,
installment sale agreement, lease, deed of trust, voting trust agreement,
stockholders agreement, partnership agreement, note, loan or credit agreement,
purchase order, or any other agreement or instrument evidencing an obligation
for borrowed money, or any other material agreement or instrument to which the
Company is a party or by which the Company may be bound or to which the property
or assets (tangible or intangible) of the Company is subject or affected.
(xvi) The Company has generally enjoyed a satisfactory
employer-employee relationship with its employees and is in compliance with all
federal, state, local, and foreign laws and regulations respecting employment
and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and
hours. There are no pending investigations involving the Company by the U.S.
Department of Labor, or any other governmental agency responsible for the
enforcement of such federal, state, local, or foreign laws and regulations.
There is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint against the Company
pending before the National Labor Relations Board or any strike, picketing,
boycott, dispute, slowdown or stoppage pending or threatened against or
involving the Company or any predecessor entity, and none has ever occurred. No
representation question exists respecting the employees of the Company, and no
collective bargaining agreement or modification thereof is currently being
negotiated by the Company. No grievance or arbitration proceeding is pending
under any expired or existing collective bargaining agreements of the Company.
No labor dispute with the employees of the Company exists, or is imminent.
(xvii) Except as described in the Prospectus, the Company does
not maintain, sponsor or contribute to any program or arrangement that is an
"employee pension benefit plan," an "employee welfare benefit plan," or a
"multiemployer plan" as such terms are defined in Sections 3(2), 3(1) and 3(37),
respectively, of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
("ERISA") ("ERISA Plans"). The Company does not maintain or contribute, now or
at any time previously, to a defined benefit plan, as defined in Section 3(35)
of ERISA. No ERISA Plan (or any trust created thereunder) has engaged in a
"prohibited transaction" within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section
4975 of the
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Code, which could subject the Company to any tax penalty on prohibited
transactions and which has not adequately been corrected. Each ERISA Plan is in
compliance with all reporting, disclosure and other requirements of the Code and
ERISA as they relate to any such ERISA Plan. Determination letters have been
received from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to each ERISA Plan which
is intended to comply with Code Section 401(a), stating that such ERISA Plan and
the attendant trust are qualified thereunder. The Company has never completely
or partially withdrawn from a "multiemployer plan."
(xviii) Neither the Company nor any of its employees, directors,
stockholders, partners, or affiliates (within the meaning of the Rules and
Regulations) of any of the foregoing has taken or will take, directly or
indirectly, any action designed to or which has constituted or which might be
expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act, or otherwise,
stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to
facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or otherwise.
(xix) Except as otherwise disclosed in the Prospectus, none of
the patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, service names,
trade names and copyrights, and none of the licenses and rights to the foregoing
presently owned or held by the Company are in dispute or are in any conflict
with the right of any other person or entity. The Company (i) owns or has the
right to use, free and clear of all liens, charges, claims, encumbrances,
pledges, security interests, defects or other restrictions or equities of any
kind whatsoever, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks,
service names, trade names and copyrights, technology and licenses and rights
with respect to the foregoing, used in the conduct of its business as now
conducted or proposed to be conducted without infringing upon or otherwise
acting adversely to the right or claimed right of any person, corporation or
other entity under or with respect to any of the foregoing and (ii) is not
obligated or under any liability whatsoever to make any payment by way of
royalties, fees or otherwise to any owner or licensee of, or other claimant to,
any patent, patent application, trademark, service xxxx, service names, trade
name, copyright, know-how, technology or other intangible asset, with respect to
the use thereof or in connection with the conduct of its business or otherwise.
There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry, arbitration, investigation,
litigation or governmental or other proceeding, domestic or foreign, pending or
threatened (or circumstances that may give rise to the same) against the Company
which challenges the exclusive rights of the Company with respect to any
trademarks, trade names, service marks, service names, copyrights, patents,
patent applications or licenses or rights to the foregoing used in the conduct
of its business, or which challenge the right of the Company to use any
technology presently used or contemplated to be used in the conduct of its
business.
(xx) The Company owns and has the unrestricted right to use all
trade secrets, know-how (including all other unpatented and/or unpatentable
proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures), inventions,
technology, designs, processes, works of authorship, computer programs and
technical data and information (collectively herein "intellectual property")
that are material to the development, manufacture, operation and sale of all
products and services sold or proposed to be sold by the Company, free and clear
of and without violating any right, lien, or claim of others, including without
limitation, former employers of its employees; provided, however, that the
possibility exists that other persons or
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entities, completely independently of the Company, or its employees or agents,
could have developed trade secrets or items of technical information similar or
identical to those of the Company. The Company is not aware of any such
development of similar or identical trade secrets or technical information by
others.
(xxi) The Company has good and marketable title to, or valid and
enforceable leasehold estates in, all items of real and personal property stated
in the Prospectus, to be owned or leased by it free and clear of all liens,
charges, claims, encumbrances, pledges, security interests, defects, or other
restrictions or equities of any kind whatsoever, other than those referred to in
the Prospectus and liens for taxes not yet due and payable.
(xxii) Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, whose report is filed with the
Commission as a part of the Registration Statement, are independent certified
public accountants as required by the Act and the Rules and Regulations.
(xxiii) The Company has caused to be duly executed legally
binding and enforceable agreements pursuant to which all of the officers and
directors of the Company, all holders of the Common Stock and holders of
securities exchangeable or exercisable for or convertible into shares of Common
Stock have agreed not to, directly or indirectly, offer to sell, sell, grant any
option for the sale of, assign, transfer, pledge, hypothecate, distribute or
otherwise encumber or dispose of any shares of Common Stock or securities
convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for or evidencing any right to
purchase or subscribe for any shares of Common Stock (either pursuant to Rule
144 of the Rules and Regulations or otherwise) or dispose of any beneficial
interest therein for a period of not less than 24 months following the effective
date of the Registration Statement without the prior written consent of the
Representative. The Company will cause the Transfer Agent, as defined below, to
xxxx an appropriate legend on the face of stock certificates representing all of
such securities and to place "stop transfer" orders on the Company's stock
ledgers.
(xxiv) Except as described in the Prospectus under
"Underwriting," there are no claims, payments, issuances, arrangements or
understandings, whether oral or written, for services in the nature of a
finder's or origination fee with respect to the sale of the Securities hereunder
or any other arrangements, agreements, understandings, payments or issuance with
respect to the Company or any of its officers, directors, stockholders,
partners, employees or affiliates that may affect the Underwriters'
compensation, as determined by the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. ("NASD").
(xxv) The Common Stock has been approved for quotation on the
Nasdaq National Market ("NNM").
(xxvi) Neither the Company nor any of its officers, employees,
agents, or any other person acting on behalf of the Company, has, directly or
indirectly, given or agreed to give any money, gift or similar benefit (other
than legal price concessions to customers in the ordinary course of business) to
any customer, supplier, employee or agent of a customer or supplier, or official
or employee of any governmental agency (domestic or foreign) or instrumentality
of any government (domestic or foreign) or any political party or candidate for
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office (domestic or foreign) or other person who was, is, or may be in a
position to help or hinder the business of the Company (or assist the Company in
connection with any actual or proposed transaction) which (a) might subject the
Company, or any other such person to any damage or penalty in any civil,
criminal or governmental litigation or proceeding (domestic or foreign), (b) if
not given in the past, might have had a materially adverse effect on the assets,
business or operations of the Company, or (c) if not continued in the future,
might adversely affect the assets, business, operations or prospects of the
Company. The Company's internal accounting controls are sufficient to cause the
Company to comply with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
(xxvii) Except as set forth in the Prospectus, no officer,
director or stockholder of the Company, or any "affiliate" or "associate" (as
these terms are defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Rules and Regulations)
of any of the foregoing persons or entities has or has had, either directly or
indirectly, (i) an interest in any person or entity which (A) furnishes or sells
services or products which are furnished or sold or are proposed to be furnished
or sold by the Company, or (B) purchases from or sells or furnishes to the
Company any goods or services, or (ii) a beneficial interest in any contract or
agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it may be bound or
affected. Except as set forth in the Prospectus under "Certain Transactions,"
there are no existing agreements, arrangements, understandings or transactions,
or proposed agreements, arrangements, understandings or transactions, between or
among the Company and any officer, director, or Principal Stockholder (as such
term is defined in the Prospectus) of the Company or any partner, affiliate or
associate of any of the foregoing persons or entities.
(xxviii) Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company,
and delivered to the Representative or to Underwriters' Counsel (as defined
herein) shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to the
Representative as to the matters covered thereby.
(xxix) The minute books of the Company have been made available
to the Representative and contain a complete summary of all meetings and actions
of the directors, stockholders, audit committee, compensation committee and any
other committee of the Board of Directors of the Company, respectively, since
the time of its incorporation, and reflects all transactions referred to in such
minutes accurately in all material respects.
(xxx) Except and to the extent described in the Prospectus, no
holders of any securities of the Company or of any options, warrants or other
convertible or exchangeable securities of the Company have the right to include
any securities issued by the Company in the Registration Statement or any
registration statement to be filed by the Company or to require the Company to
file a registration statement under the Act and no person or entity holds any
anti-dilution rights with respect to any securities of the Company.
(xxxi) The Company has as of the effective date of the
Registration Statement (i) entered into an employment agreement with each of
Lip-Boon Saw, Xxxxx Xx-Xxx Xxx, Xxxxx X. Xxxxx, and Xxx Xxx-Xxxxx, in the form
filed as Exhibits to the Registration
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Statement and (ii) purchased term key-man insurance on the life of Lip-Boon Saw
in the amount of $1,000,000, which policy names the Company as the sole
beneficiary thereof.
(xxxii) The Company has entered into a financial advisory and
substantially in the form filed as Exhibit ___ to the Registration Statement
(the "") with the Representative, with respect to the rendering of consulting
services by the Representative to the Company. The provides that the
Representative shall be retained by the Company commencing on the consummation
of the proposed public offering and ending 24 months thereafter, at a monthly
retainer of $2,000, all of which is payable on consummation of the proposed
public offering. The has been duly and validly authorized by the Company and
assuming due execution by the parties thereto other than the Company,
constitutes a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company, enforceable
against the company, constitutes a valid and legally binding agreement of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (except as
such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, or other laws of general application relating to or
affecting enforcement of creditors rights and the application of equitable
principles in any action, legal or equitable, and except as rights to indemnity
or contribution may be limited by applicable law).
(b) Each of Rich City Packaging Limited ("Parent") and Xxxxx Xxx
Development Holdings Limited ("Xxxxx Xxx") represents and warrants to, and
agrees with the Representative as of the date hereof, and as of the Closing Date
and the Option Closing Date, if any, as follows:
(i) Each of Parent and Xxxxx Xxx has taken all action required to
be taken to authorize and permit the Company to enter into this Agreement, the
Consulting Agreement, and the Representative's Warrant Agreement;
(ii) Each of Parent and Xxxxx Xxx has obtained any and all
necessary authorizations, approvals, orders, licenses, certificates, franchises
and permits required to authorize and permit the Company to enter into this
Agreement, the Consulting Agreement, and the Representative's Warrant Agreement;
(iii) Each of Parent and Xxxxx Xxx is in compliance with all
regulations of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange ("HKSE") and the Listing Agreement
entered into between the HKSE and Xxxxx Xxx; and
(iv) None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
Consulting Agreement, and the Representative's Warrant Agreement, and the
performance hereunder or thereunder and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated herein or therein, conflicts or will conflict with or results or
will result in any breach or violation of any terms or provisions of, or
constitute or will constitute a default under any charter document, or material
agreement of the Parent or Xxxxx Xxx.
- 11 -
2. PURCHASE, SALE AND DELIVERY OF THE SECURITIES AND REPRESENTATIVE'S
WARRANTS.
(a) On the basis of the representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions herein set
forth, the Company agrees to sell to each Underwriter, and each Underwriter
agrees to purchase from the Company at a price of $_______ [90% of the initial
public offering price] per share of Common Stock, that number of Firm Shares set
forth in Schedule A opposite the name of such Underwriter, subject to adjustment
as the Representative in its sole discretion shall make to eliminate any sales
or purchases of fractional shares, plus any additional number of Firm Shares
which such Underwriter may become obligated to purchase pursuant to the
provisions of Section 11 hereof.
(b) In addition, on the basis of the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements herein contained, but subject to the terms and
conditions herein set forth, the Company hereby grants an option to the
Underwriters to purchase all or any part of an additional 187,500 shares of
Common Stock at a price of $____ [90% of the initial public offering price] per
share of Common Stock. The option granted hereby will expire 45 days after (i)
the date the Registration Statement becomes effective, if the Company has
elected not to rely on Rule 430A under the Rules and Regulations, or (ii) the
date of this Agreement if the Company has elected to rely upon Rule 430A under
the Rules and Regulations, and may be exercised in whole or in part from time to
time only for the purpose of covering over-allotments which may be made in
connection with the offering and distribution of the Firm Shares upon notice by
the Representative to the Company setting forth the number of Option Shares as
to which Representative is then exercising the option and the time and date of
payment and delivery for any such Option Shares. Any such time and date of
delivery (an "Option Closing Date") shall be determined by the Representative,
but shall not be later than seven full business days after the exercise of said
option, nor in any event prior to the Closing Date, as hereinafter defined,
unless otherwise agreed upon by the Representative and the Company. Nothing
herein contained shall obligate the Underwriters to make any over-allotments. No
Option Shares shall be delivered unless the Firm Shares shall be simultaneously
delivered or shall theretofore have been delivered as herein provided.
(c) Payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of certificates
for, the Firm Shares shall be made at the offices of Gilford Securities
Incorporated at 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, or at such other
place as shall be agreed upon by the Representative and the Company. Such
delivery and payment shall be made at 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on
, 1996 or at such other time and date as shall be agreed upon by the
Representative and the Company, but not less than three (3) nor more than seven
(7) full business days after the effective date of the Registration Statement
(such time and date of payment and delivery being herein called "Closing Date").
In addition, in the event that any or all of the Option Shares are purchased by
the Underwriters, payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of
certificates for, such Option Shares shall be made at the above mentioned office
of the Representative or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the
Representative and the Company on each Option Closing Date as specified in the
notice from the Representative to the Company. Delivery of the certificates for
the Firm Shares and the Option Shares, if any, shall be made to the Underwriters
against payment by the Underwriters of the purchase price for the Firm Shares
and the Option Shares, if any, to the order of the Company for the Firm
- 12 -
Shares and the Option Shares, if any, by New York Clearing House funds.
Certificates for the Firm Shares and the Option Shares, if any, shall be in
definitive, fully registered form, shall bear no restrictive legends and shall
be in such denominations and registered in such names as the Representative may
request in writing at least two (2) business days prior to the Closing Date or
the relevant Option Closing Date, as the case may be. The certificates for the
Firm Shares and the Option Shares, if any, shall be made available to the
Representative at such office or such other place as the Representative may
designate for inspection, checking and packaging no later than 9:30 a.m. on the
last business day prior to Closing Date or the relevant Option Closing Date, as
the case may be.
(d) On the Closing Date, the Company shall issue and sell to the
Representative, Representative's Warrants at a purchase price of $.001 per
warrant, which warrants shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase an
aggregate of 125,000 shares of Common Stock. The Representative's Warrants
shall be exercisable for a period of four years commencing one year from the
effective date of the Registration Statement at a price equaling one hundred
twenty percent (120%) of the initial public offering price of the shares of
Common Stock. The Representative's Warrant Agreement and form of Warrant
Certificate shall be substantially in the form filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the
Registration Statement. Payment for the Representative's Warrants shall be made
on the Closing Date.
3. PUBLIC OFFERING OF THE SHARES. As soon after the Registration
Statement becomes effective as the Representative deems advisable, the
Underwriters shall make a public offering of the Shares (other than to residents
of or in any jurisdiction in which qualification of the Shares is required and
has not become effective) at the price and upon the other terms set forth in the
Prospectus. The Representative may from time to time increase or decrease the
public offering price after distribution of the Shares has been completed to
such extent as the Representative, in its discretion deems advisable. The
Underwriters may enter into one of more agreements as the Underwriters, in each
of their sole discretion, deem advisable with one or more broker-dealers who
shall act as dealers in connection with such public offering.
4. COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS OF THE COMPANY. The Company covenants and
agrees with each of the Underwriters as follows:
(a)The Company shall use its best efforts to cause the Registration
Statement and any amendments thereto to become effective as promptly as
practicable and will not at any time, whether before or after the effective date
of the Registration Statement, file any amendment to the Registration Statement
or supplement to the Prospectus or file any document under the Act or Exchange
Act before termination of the offering of the Shares by the Underwriters of
which the Representative shall not previously have been advised and furnished
with a copy, or to which the Representative shall have objected or which is not
in compliance with the Act, the Exchange Act or the Rules and Regulations.
(b)As soon as the Company is advised or obtains knowledge thereof, the
Company will advise the Representative and confirm the notice in writing,
(i) when the Registration Statement, as amended, becomes effective, if the
provisions of Rule 430A promulgated under the Act will be relied upon, when the
Prospectus has been filed in accordance
- 13 -
with said Rule 430A and when any post-effective amendment to the Registration
Statement becomes effective, (ii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop
order or of the initiation, or the threatening, of any proceeding, suspending
the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any order preventing or
suspending the use of the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, or any
amendment or supplement thereto, or the institution of proceedings for that
purpose, (iii) of the issuance by the Commission or by any state securities
commission of any proceedings for the suspension of the qualification of any of
the Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction or of the initiation, or
the threatening, of any proceeding for that purpose, (iv) of the receipt of any
comments from the Commission; and (v) of any request by the Commission for any
amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the
Prospectus or for additional information. If the Commission or any state
securities commission authority shall enter a stop order or suspend such
qualification at any time, the Company will make every effort to obtain promptly
the lifting of such order.
(c)The Company shall file the Prospectus (in form and substance
satisfactory to the Representative) or transmit the Prospectus by a means
reasonably calculated to result in filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule
424(b)(1) (or, if applicable and if consented to by the Representative, pursuant
to Rule 424(b)(4)) not later than the Commission's close of business on the
earlier of (i) the second business day following the execution and delivery of
this Agreement and (ii) the fifteenth business day after the effective date of
the Registration Statement.
(d)The Company will give the Representative notice of its intention to
file or prepare any amendment to the Registration Statement (including any
post-effective amendment) or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus
(including any revised prospectus which the Company proposes for use by the
Representative in connection with the offering of the Securities which differs
from the corresponding prospectus on file at the Commission at the time the
Registration Statement becomes effective, whether or not such revised prospectus
is required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations),
and will furnish the Representative with copies of any such amendment or
supplement a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing or use, as
the case may be, and will not file any such prospectus to which the
Representative or Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxxx LLP ("Underwriters' Counsel"),
shall object.
(e)The Company shall endeavor in good faith, in cooperation with the
Representative, at or prior to the time the Registration Statement becomes
effective, to qualify the Securities for offering and sale under the securities
laws of such jurisdictions as the Representative may designate to permit the
continuance of sales and dealings therein for as long as may be necessary to
complete the distribution, and shall make such applications, file such documents
and furnish such information as may be required for such purpose; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation
or file a general or limited consent to service of process in any such
jurisdiction. In each jurisdiction where such qualification shall be effected,
the Company will, unless the Representative agrees that such action is not at
the time necessary or advisable, use all reasonable efforts to file and make
such statements or reports at such times as are or may reasonably be required by
the laws of such jurisdiction to continue such qualification.
- 14 -
(f)During the time when a prospectus is required to be delivered under
the Act, the Company shall use all reasonable efforts to comply with all
requirements imposed upon it by the Act and the Exchange Act, as now and
hereafter amended and by the Rules and Regulations, as from time to time in
force, so far as necessary to permit the continuance of sales of or dealings in
the Securities in accordance with the provisions hereof and the Prospectus, or
any amendments or supplements thereto. If at any time when a prospectus
relating to the Securities or the Representative's Shares is required to be
delivered under the Act, any event shall have occurred as a result of which, in
the opinion of counsel for the Company or Underwriters' Counsel, the Prospectus,
as then amended or supplemented, includes an untrue statement of a material fact
or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading, or if it is necessary at any time to amend the
Prospectus to comply with the Act, the Company will notify the Representative
promptly and prepare and file with the Commission an appropriate amendment or
supplement in accordance with Section 10 of the Act, each such amendment or
supplement to be satisfactory to Underwriters' Counsel, and the Company will
furnish to the Representative copies of such amendment or supplement as soon as
available and in such quantities as the Representative may request.
(g)As soon as practicable, but in any event not later than 45 days
after the end of the 12-month period beginning on the day after the end of the
fiscal quarter of the Company during which the effective date of the
Registration Statement occurs (90 days in the event that the end of such fiscal
quarter is the end of the Company's fiscal year), the Company shall make
generally available to its security holders, in the manner specified in Rule
158(b) of the Rules and Regulations, and to the Representative, an earnings
statement which will be in the detail required by, and will otherwise comply
with, the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158(a) of the Rules
and Regulations, which statement need not be audited unless required by the Act,
covering a period of at least 12 consecutive months after the effective date of
the Registration Statement.
(h)During a period of seven years after the date hereof, the Company
will furnish to its stockholders, as soon as practicable, annual reports
(including financial statements audited by independent public accountants) and
unaudited quarterly reports of earnings, and will deliver to the Representative:
(i)concurrently with furnishing such quarterly reports to its
stockholders, statements of income of the Company for each quarter in the
form furnished to the Company's stockholders and certified by the Company's
principal financial or accounting officer;
(ii)concurrently with furnishing such annual reports to its
stockholders, a balance sheet of the Company as at the end of the preceding
fiscal year, together with statements of operations, stockholders' equity,
and cash flows of the Company for such fiscal year, accompanied by a copy
of the certificate thereon of independent certified public accountants;
- 15 -
(iii)as soon as they are available, copies of all reports (financial
or other) mailed to stockholders;
(iv)as soon as they are available, copies of all reports and financial
statements furnished to or filed with the Commission, the NASD or any
securities exchange;
(v)every press release and every material news item or article of
interest to the financial community in respect of the Company, or its
affairs which was released or prepared by or on behalf of the Company; and
(vi)any additional information of a public nature concerning the
Company (and any future subsidiary) or its businesses which the
Representative may request.
During such seven-year period, if the Company has an active
subsidiary, the foregoing financial statements will be on a consolidated basis
to the extent that the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary are
consolidated, and will be accompanied by similar financial statements for any
significant subsidiary which is not so consolidated.
(i)The Company will maintain a Transfer Agent and, if necessary under
the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company, a Registrar (which may be the
same entity as the Transfer Agent) for its Common Stock.
(j)The Company will furnish to the Representative or on
Representative's order, without charge, at such place as the Representative may
designate, copies of each Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement and
any pre-effective or post-effective amendments thereto (two of which copies will
be signed and will include all financial statements and exhibits), the
Prospectus, and all amendments and supplements thereto, including any prospectus
prepared after the effective date of the Registration Statement, in each case as
soon as available and in such quantities as the Representative may request.
(k)On or before the effective date of the Registration Statement, the
Company shall provide the Representative with true copies of duly executed,
legally binding and enforceable agreements pursuant to which for a period of 24
months from the effective date of the Registration Statement, the officers and
directors of the Company, holders of all shares of Common Stock and holders of
securities exchangeable or exercisable for or convertible into shares of Common
Stock, agree that it or he or she will not directly or indirectly, issue, offer
to sell, sell, grant an option for the sale of, assign, transfer, pledge,
hypothecate, distribute or otherwise encumber or dispose of any shares of Common
Stock or securities convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for or
evidencing any right to purchase or subscribe for any shares of Common Stock
(either pursuant to Rule 144 of the Rules and Regulations or otherwise) or
dispose of any beneficial interest therein without the prior written consent of
the Representative (collectively, the "Lock-up Agreements"). During the 24
month period commencing with the effective date of the Registration Statement,
the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Representative,
sell, contract or offer to sell, issue, transfer, assign, pledge, hypothecate,
distribute, or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of
Common Stock or any options, rights or warrants with respect to any shares of
Common Stock, except
- 16 -
as set forth in clause (s) of SECTION 4 hereof. On or before the Closing Date,
the Company shall deliver instructions to the Transfer Agent authorizing it to
place appropriate legends on the certificates representing the securities
subject to the Lock-up Agreements and to place appropriate stop transfer orders
on the Company's ledgers.
(l)Neither the Company, nor any of its officers, directors,
stockholders, nor any of their respective affiliates (within the meaning of the
Rules and Regulations) will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed
to, or which might in the future reasonably be expected to cause or result in,
stabilization or manipulation of the price of any securities of the Company.
(m)The Company shall apply the net proceeds from the sale of the
Securities in the manner, and subject to the conditions, set forth under "Use of
Proceeds" in the Prospectus. Except as described in the Prospectus, no portion
of the net proceeds will be used, directly or indirectly, to acquire any
securities issued by the Company.
(n)The Company shall timely file all such reports, forms or other
documents as may be required (including, but not limited to, a Form SR as may be
required pursuant to Rule 463 under the Act) from time to time, under the Act,
the Exchange Act, and the Rules and Regulations, and all such reports, forms and
documents filed will comply as to form and substance with the applicable
requirements under the Act, the Exchange Act, and the Rules and Regulations.
(o)The Company shall furnish to the Representative as early as
practicable prior to each of the date hereof, the Closing Date and each Option
Closing Date, if any, but no later than two (2) full business days prior
thereto, a copy of the latest available unaudited interim financial statements
of the Company (which in no event shall be as of a date more than thirty (30)
days prior to the date of the Registration Statement) which have been read by
the Company's independent public accountants, as stated in its letter to be
furnished pursuant to SECTION 6(i) hereof.
(p)The Company shall cause the Common Stock to be quoted on NNM and
for a period of seven (7) years from the date hereof, use its best efforts to
maintain the NNM quotation of the Common Stock to the extent outstanding.
(q)For a period of five (5) years from the Closing Date, the Company
shall furnish to the Representative at the Representative's request and at the
Company's sole expense, (i) daily consolidated transfer sheets relating to the
Common Stock (ii) the list of holders of all of the Company's securities and
(iii) a Blue Sky "Trading Survey" for secondary sales of the Company's
securities prepared by counsel to the Company.
(r)As soon as practicable, (i) but in no event more than 5 business
days before the effective date of the Registration Statement, file a Form 8-A
with the Commission providing for the registration under the Exchange Act of the
Securities and (ii) but in no event more than 30 days from the effective date of
the Registration Statement, take all necessary and appropriate actions to be
included in Standard and Poor's Corporation Descriptions and Xxxxx'x OTC Manual
and to continue such inclusion for a period of not less than seven (7) years.
- 17 -
(s)The Company hereby agrees that it will not for a period of
twenty-four (24) months from the effective date of the Registration Statement,
adopt, propose to adopt or otherwise permit to exist any employee, officer,
director, consultant or compensation plan or arrangement permitting the grant,
issue or sale of any shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company
(i) in an amount greater than an aggregate of 312,500 shares, (ii) at an
exercise or sale price per share less than the greater of (a) the initial public
offering price of the Shares set forth herein and (b) the fair market value of
the Common Stock on the date of grant or sale, (iii) to any direct or indirect
beneficial holder on the date hereof of more than 10% of the issued and
outstanding shares of Common Stock, (iv) with the payment for such securities
with any form of consideration other than cash, (v) upon payment of less than
the full purchase or exercise price for such shares of Common Stock or other
securities of the Company on the date of grant or issuance, or (vi) permitting
the existence of stock appreciation rights, phantom options or similar
arrangements.
(t)Until the completion of the distribution of the Shares, the Company
shall not without the prior written consent of the Representative and
Underwriters' Counsel, issue, directly or indirectly, any press release or other
communication or hold any press conference with respect to the Company or its
activities or the offering contemplated hereby, other than trade releases issued
in the ordinary course of the Company's business consistent with past practices
with respect to the Company's operations.
(u)For a period equal to the lesser of (i) seven (7) years from the
date hereof, and (ii) the sale to the public of the Representative's Shares, the
Company will not take any action or actions which may prevent or disqualify the
Company's use of Form S-1 (or other appropriate form) for the registration under
the Act of the Representative's Shares.
(v)For a period of five (5) years after the effective date of the
Registration Statement, the Representative shall have the right to designate for
election one (1) individual to the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board").
In the event the Representative elects not to exercise such right, then it may
designate one (1) individual to attend meetings of the Company's Board. The
Company shall notify the Representative of each meeting of the Board and the
Company shall send to such individual all notices and other correspondence and
communications sent by the Company to members of the Board. Such individual
shall be reimbursed for all out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with
his attendance of meetings of the Board.
(w)For a period of twenty four (24) months after the effective date of
the Registration Statement, the Company shall not restate, amend or alter any
term of any written employment, consulting or similar agreement entered into
between the Company and any officer, director or key employee as of the
effective date of the Registration Statement in a manner which is more favorable
to such officer, director or key employee, without the prior written consent of
the Representative.
(x)The Company agrees that, for a period of two (2) years beginning
with the effective date of the Registration Statement, the Representative shall
have a right of first refusal for all sales of any securities made by the
Company or any of its present or future affiliates or subsidiaries.
- 18 -
5. PAYMENT OF EXPENSES.
(a)The Company hereby agrees to pay on each of the Closing Date and
the Option Closing Date (to the extent not paid at the Closing Date) all
expenses and fees (other than fees of Underwriters' Counsel, except as provided
in (iv) below) incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company
under this Agreement, the Consulting Agreement, and the Representative's Warrant
Agreement, including, without limitation, (i) the fees and expenses of
accountants and counsel for the Company, (ii) all costs and expenses incurred in
connection with the preparation, duplication, printing, (including mailing and
handling charges) filing, delivery and mailing (including the payment of postage
with respect thereto) of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any
amendments and supplements thereto and the printing, mailing (including the
payment of postage with respect thereto) and delivery of this Agreement, the
Agreement Among Underwriters, the Selected Dealer Agreements, and related
documents, including the cost of all copies thereof and of the Preliminary
Prospectuses and of the Prospectus and any amendments thereof or supplements
thereto supplied to the Underwriters and such dealers as the Underwriters may
request, in quantities as hereinabove stated, (iii) the printing, engraving,
issuance and delivery of the Securities including, but not limited to, (x) the
purchase by the Underwriters of the Shares and the purchase by the
Representative of the Representative's Warrants from the Company, (y) the
consummation by the Company of any of its obligations under this Agreement and
the Representative's Warrant Agreement, and (z) resale of the Shares by the
Underwriters in connection with the distribution contemplated hereby, (iv) the
qualification of the Securities under state or foreign securities or "Blue Sky"
laws and determination of the status of such securities under legal investment
laws, including the costs of printing and mailing the "Preliminary Blue Sky
Memorandum," the "Supplemental Blue Sky Memorandum" and "Legal Investments
Survey," if any, and disbursements and fees of counsel in connection therewith,
(v) advertising costs and expenses, including but not limited to costs and
expenses in connection with the "road show", information meetings and
presentations, bound volumes and prospectus memorabilia and "tomb-stone"
advertisement expenses, (vi) costs and expenses in connection with due diligence
investigations, including but not limited to the fees of any independent counsel
or consultant retained, (vii) fees and expenses of the transfer agent and
registrar, (viii) applications for assignments of a rating of the Securities by
qualified rating agencies, (ix) the fees payable to the Commission and the NASD,
and (x) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the quotation of the
Securities on NNM and any other exchange.
(b)If this Agreement is terminated by the Underwriters in accordance
with the provisions of SECTION 6 or SECTION 11, the Company shall reimburse and
indemnify the Representative for all of its actual out-of-pocket expenses,
including the fees and disbursements of Underwriters' Counsel, less any amounts
already paid pursuant to SECTION 5(c) hereof.
(c)The Company further agrees that, in addition to the expenses
payable pursuant to subsection (a) of this SECTION 5, it will pay to the
Representative on the Closing Date by certified or bank cashier's check or, at
the election of the Representative, by deduction from the proceeds of the
offering contemplated herein a non-accountable expense allowance equal to three
percent (3%) of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the sale of the
Firm Shares, $50,000 of which has been paid to date. In the event the
Representative elects to exercise the
- 19 -
over-allotment option described in SECTION 2(b) hereof, the Company agrees to
pay to the Representative on the Option Closing Date (by certified or bank
cashier's check or, at the Representative's election, by deduction from the
proceeds of the Option Shares) a non-accountable expense allowance equal to
three percent (3%) of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the sale
of the Option Shares.
6. CONDITIONS OF THE UNDERWRITERS' OBLIGATIONS. The obligations of the
Underwriters hereunder shall be subject to the continuing accuracy of the
representations and warranties of the Company herein as of the date hereof and
as of the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if any, with respect to the
Company as if it had been made on and as of the Closing Date or each Option
Closing Date, as the case may be; the accuracy on and as of the Closing Date or
Option Closing Date, if any, of the statements of the officers of the Company
made pursuant to the provisions hereof; and the performance by the Company on
and as of the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if any, of its
covenants and obligations hereunder and to the following further conditions:
(a)The Registration Statement shall have become effective not later
than 12:00 Noon, New York time, on the date of this Agreement or such later date
and time as shall be consented to in writing by the Representative, and, at
Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if any, no stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no
proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or shall be pending or
contemplated by the Commission and any request on the part of the Commission for
additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable
satisfaction of Underwriters' Counsel. If the Company has elected to rely upon
Rule 430A of the Rules and Regulations, the price of the Shares and any
price-related information previously omitted from the effective Registration
Statement pursuant to such Rule 430A shall have been transmitted to the
Commission for filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations
within the prescribed time period, and prior to Closing Date the Company shall
have provided evidence satisfactory to the Representative of such timely filing,
or a post-effective amendment providing such information shall have been
promptly filed and declared effective in accordance with the requirements of
Rule 430A of the Rules and Regulations.
(b)The Representative shall not have advised the Company that the
Registration Statement, or any amendment thereto, contains an untrue statement
of fact which, in the Representative's opinion, is material, or omits to state a
fact which, in the Representative's opinion, is material and is required to be
stated therein or is necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or
that the Prospectus, or any supplement thereto, contains an untrue statement of
fact which, in the Representative's opinion, is material, or omits to state a
fact which, in the Representative's opinion, is material and is required to be
stated therein or is necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(c)On or prior to the Closing Date, the Representative shall have
received from Underwriters' Counsel, such opinion or opinions with respect to
the organization of the Company, the validity of the Securities, the
Representative's Warrants, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and other
related matters as the Representative may request and
- 20 -
Underwriters' Counsel shall have received such papers and information as they
request to enable them to pass upon such matters.
(d)At Closing Date, the Underwriter shall have received the favorable
opinion of Xxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, counsel to the Company, dated the Closing Date,
addressed to the Underwriters and in form and substance satisfactory to
Underwriters' Counsel, to the effect that:
(i)the Company (A) has been duly organized and is validly existing as
a corporation in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction, (B) is
duly qualified and licensed and in good standing as a foreign corporation
in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or leasing of any properties or
the character of its operations requires such qualification or licensing,
and (C) has all requisite corporate power and authority; and the Company
has obtained any and all necessary authorizations, approvals, orders,
licenses, certificates, franchises and permits of and from all governmental
or regulatory officials and bodies (including, without limitation, those
having jurisdiction over environmental or similar matters), to own or lease
its properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus; the
Company is and has been doing business in material compliance with all such
authorizations, approvals, orders, licenses, certificates, franchises and
permits and all federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations; the
Company has not received any notice of proceedings relating to the
revocation or modification of any such authorization, approval, order,
license, certificate, franchise, or permit which, singly or in the
aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding,
would materially adversely affect the business, operations, condition,
financial or otherwise, or the earnings, business affairs, position,
prospects, value, operation, properties, business or results of operations
of the Company. The disclosures in the Registration Statement concerning
the effects of federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations on the
Company's business as currently conducted and as contemplated are correct
in all material respects and do not omit to state a fact necessary to make
the statements contained therein not misleading in light of the
circumstances in which they were made;
(ii)to the best of such counsel's knowledge, the Company does not own
an interest in any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or
other business entity;
(iii)the Company has a duly authorized, issued and outstanding
capitalization as set forth in the Prospectus, and any amendment or
supplement thereto, under "Capitalization" and "Description of Capital
Stock," and the Company is not a party to or bound by any instrument,
agreement or other arrangement providing for it to issue any capital stock,
rights, warrants, options or other securities, except for this Agreement,
the Representative's Warrant Agreement and as described in the Prospectus.
The Securities, and all other securities issued or issuable by the Company
conform in all material respects to all statements with respect thereto
contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. All issued and
outstanding securities of the Company have been duly authorized and validly
issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof have no
rights of rescission with respect thereto, and are not subject to personal
liability by reason of being such holders; and none of such securities were
issued in violation of
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the preemptive rights of any holders of any security of the Company. The
Shares, the Representative's Warrants and the Representative's Shares to be
sold by the Company hereunder and under the Representative's Warrant
Agreement are not and will not be subject to any preemptive or other
similar rights of any stockholder, have been duly authorized and, when
issued, paid for and delivered in accordance with the terms hereof, will be
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and conform to the
description thereof contained in the Prospectus; the holders thereof will
not be subject to any liability solely as such holders; all corporate
action required to be taken for the authorization, issue and sale of the
Shares, the Representative's Warrants and the Representative's Shares has
been duly and validly taken; and the certificates representing the Shares
and the Representative's Warrants are in due and proper form. The
Representative's Warrants constitute valid and binding obligations of the
Company to issue and sell, upon exercise thereof and payment therefor, the
number and type of securities of the Company called for thereby. Upon the
issuance and delivery pursuant to this Agreement and the Representative's
Warrant Agreement of the Shares and the Representative's Warrants,
respectively, to be sold by the Company, the Representative and the
Representative, respectively, will acquire good and marketable title to the
Shares and Representative's Warrants free and clear of any pledge, lien,
charge, claim, encumbrance, pledge, security interest, or other restriction
or equity of any kind whatsoever. No transfer tax is payable by or on
behalf of the Underwriters in connection with (A) the issuance by the
Company of the Shares, (B) the purchase by the Underwriters of the Shares
and the Representative's Warrants, respectively, from the Company, (C) the
consummation by the Company of any of its obligations under this Agreement
or the Representative's Warrant Agreement, or (D) resales of the Shares in
connection with the distribution contemplated hereby;
(iv)the Registration Statement is effective under the Act, and, if
applicable, filing of all pricing information has been timely made in the
appropriate form under Rule 430A, and no stop order suspending the use of
the Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any
part of any thereof or suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been
instituted or are pending or, to the best of such counsel's knowledge,
threatened or contemplated under the Act;
(v)each of the Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, and
the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto (other than the
financial statements and other financial and statistical data included
therein, as to which no opinion need be rendered) comply as to form in all
material respects with the requirements of the Act and the Rules and
Regulations;
(vi)to the best of such counsel's knowledge, (A) there are no
agreements, contracts or other documents required by the Act to be
described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and filed as
exhibits to the Registration Statement other than those described in the
Registration Statement (or required to be filed under the Exchange Act if
upon such filing they would be incorporated, in whole or in part, by
reference therein) and the Prospectus and filed as exhibits thereto, and
the exhibits which
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have been filed are correct copies of the documents of which they purport
to be copies; (B) the descriptions in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus and any supplement or amendment thereto of contracts and other
documents to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound,
including any document to which the Company is a party or by which it is
bound, incorporated by reference into the Prospectus and any supplement or
amendment thereto, are accurate in all material respects and fairly
represent the information required to be shown by Form S-1; (C) there is
not pending or threatened against the Company any action, arbitration,
suit, proceeding, inquiry, investigation, litigation, governmental or other
proceeding (including, without limitation, those having jurisdiction over
environmental or similar matters), domestic or foreign, pending or
threatened against (or circumstances that may give rise to the same), or
involving the properties or business of the Company which (x) is required
to be disclosed in the Registration Statement which is not so disclosed
(and such proceedings as are summarized in the Registration Statement are
accurately summarized in all material respects), (y) questions the validity
of the capital stock of the Company or this Agreement or the
Representative's Warrant Agreement, or of any action taken or to be taken
by the Company pursuant to or in connection with any of the foregoing; (D)
no statute or regulation or legal or governmental proceeding required to be
described in the Prospectus is not described as required; and (E) there is
no action, suit or proceeding pending, or threatened, against or affecting
the Company before any court or arbitrator or governmental body, agency or
official (or any basis thereof known to such counsel) in which there is a
reasonable possibility of an adverse decision which may result in a
material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or the
earnings, position, prospects, stockholders' equity, value, operation,
properties, business or results of operations of the Company, which could
adversely affect the present or prospective ability of the Company to
perform its obligations under this Agreement or the Representative's
Warrant Agreement or which in any manner draws into question the validity
or enforceability of this Agreement or the Representative's Warrant
Agreement;
(vii)the Company has full legal right, power and authority to enter
into each of this Agreement, the Consulting Agreement, and the
Representative's Warrant Agreement, and to consummate the transactions
provided for herein and therein; and each of this Agreement, the Consulting
Agreement, and the Representative's Warrant Agreement has been duly
authorized, executed and delivered by the Company. Each of this Agreement,
the Consulting Agreement, and the Representative's Warrant Agreement,
assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by each other party
thereto constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (except as
such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other laws of general application relating to
or affecting enforcement of creditors' rights and the application of
equitable principles in any action, legal or equitable, and except as
rights to indemnity or contribution may be limited by applicable law), and
none of the Company's execution or delivery of this Agreement, the
Consulting Agreement, and the Representative's Warrant Agreement, its
performance hereunder or thereunder, its consummation of the transactions
contemplated herein or therein, or the conduct of its business as described
in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, and any amendments or
supplements thereto, or the
- 23 -
conversion of the Convertible Notes as set forth in the Registration
Statement, the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto,
conflicts with or will conflict with or results or will result in any
breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitutes or
will constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of
any lien, charge, claim, encumbrance, pledge, security interest, defect or
other restriction or equity of any kind whatsoever upon, any property or
assets (tangible or intangible) of the Company pursuant to the terms of,
(A) the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Company, (B) any
license, contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, voting trust
agreement, stockholders agreement, note, loan or credit agreement or any
other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which
it is or may be bound or to which any of its respective properties or
assets (tangible or intangible) is or may be subject, or any indebtedness,
or (C) any statute, judgment, decree, order, rule or regulation applicable
to the Company of any arbitrator, court, regulatory body or administrative
agency or other governmental agency or body (including, without limitation,
those having jurisdiction over environmental or similar matters), domestic
or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its activities
or properties;
(viii)except as described in the Prospectus, no consent, approval,
authorization or order of, and no filing with, any court, regulatory body,
government agency or other body (other than such as may be required under
Blue Sky laws, as to which no opinion need be rendered) is required in
connection with the issuance of the Shares pursuant to the Prospectus, the
issuance of the Representative's Warrants, and the Registration Statement,
the performance of this Agreement, the Consulting Agreement, and the
Representative's Warrant Agreement, and the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby;
(ix)the properties and business of the Company conform in all material
respects to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus; and the Company has good and marketable title to, or
valid and enforceable leasehold estates in, all items of real and personal
property stated in the Prospectus to be owned or leased by it, in each case
free and clear of all liens, charges, claims, encumbrances, pledges,
security interests, defects or other restrictions or equities of any kind
whatsoever, other than those referred to in the Prospectus and liens for
taxes not yet due and payable;
(x)to the best knowledge of such counsel, the Company is not in breach
of, or in default under, any term or provision of any license, contract,
indenture, mortgage, installment sale agreement, deed of trust, lease,
voting trust agreement, stockholders' agreement, partnership agreement,
note, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument
evidencing an obligation for borrowed money, or any other agreement or
instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company may be
bound or to which the property or assets (tangible or intangible) of the
Company is subject or affected; and the Company is not in violation of any
term or provision of its certificate of incorporation by-laws, or in
violation of any franchise, license, permit, judgment, decree, order,
statute, rule or regulation;
- 24 -
(xi)the statements in the Prospectus under "BUSINESS," "MANAGEMENT,"
"PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS," "CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS," "DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL
STOCK," and "SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE" have been reviewed by such
counsel, and insofar as they refer to statements of law, descriptions of
statutes, licenses, rules or regulations or legal conclusions, are correct
in all material respects;
(xii)the Shares have been accepted for quotation on NNM;
(xiii)the persons listed under the caption "PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS" in
the Prospectus are the respective "beneficial owners" (as such phrase is
defined in regulation 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of the securities set
forth opposite their respective names thereunder as and to the extent set
forth therein;
(xiv)except as described in the Prospectus, no person, corporation,
trust, partnership, association or other entity has the right to include
and/or register any securities of the Company in the Registration
Statement, require the Company to file any registration statement or, if
filed, to include any security in such registration statement;
(xv)except as described in the Prospectus, there are no claims,
payments, issuances, arrangements or understandings for services in the
nature of a finder's or origination fee with respect to the sale of the
Securities hereunder or financial consulting arrangement or any other
arrangements, agreements, understandings, payments or issuances that may
affect the Underwriters' compensation, as determined by the NASD;
(xvi)assuming due execution by the parties thereto other than the
Company, the Lock-up Agreements are legal, valid and binding obligations of
parties thereto, enforceable against the party and any subsequent holder of
the securities subject thereto in accordance with its terms (except as such
enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other laws of general application relating to
or affecting enforcement of creditors' rights and the application of
equitable principles in any action, legal or equitable, and except as
rights to indemnity or contribution may be limited by applicable law); and
(xvii)except as described in the Prospectus, the Company does not (A)
maintain, sponsor or contribute to any ERISA Plans, (B) maintain or
contribute, now or at any time previously, to a defined benefit plan, as
defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA, and (C) has never completely or
partially withdrawn from a "multiemployer plan".
Such counsel shall state that such counsel has participated in
conferences with officers and other representatives of the Company and
representatives of the independent public accountants for the Company at which
conferences such counsel made inquiries of such officers, representatives and
accountants and discussed the contents of the Preliminary Prospectus, the
Registration Statement, the Prospectus, and related matters were discussed and,
although such counsel is not passing upon and does not assume any responsibility
for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the
Preliminary Prospectus, the
- 25 -
Registration Statement and Prospectus, on the basis of the foregoing, no facts
have come to the attention of such counsel which lead them to believe that
either the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, at the time such
Registration Statement or amendment became effective or the Preliminary
Prospectus or Prospectus or amendment or supplement thereto as of the date of
such opinion contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading (it being understood that such counsel need
express no opinion with respect to the financial statements and schedules and
other financial and statistical data included in the Preliminary Prospectus, the
Registration Statement or Prospectus).
Such opinion shall not state that it is to be governed or qualified
by, or that it is otherwise subject to, any treatise, written policy or other
document relating to legal opinions, including, without limitation, the Legal
Opinion Accord of the ABA Section of Business Law (1991), or any comparable
State bar accord.
In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely (A) as to matters
involving the application of laws other than the laws of the United States and
jurisdictions in which they are admitted, to the extent such counsel deems
proper and to the extent specified in such opinion, if at all, upon an opinion
or opinions (in form and substance satisfactory to Underwriters' Counsel) of
other counsel acceptable to Underwriters' Counsel, familiar with the applicable
laws; (B) as to matters of fact, to the extent they deem proper, on certificates
and written statements of responsible officers of the Company, and certificates
or other written statements of officers of departments of various jurisdictions
having custody of documents respecting the corporate existence or good standing
of the Company, provided that copies of any such statements or certificates
shall be delivered to Underwriters' Counsel if requested. The opinion shall
also state that the Underwriters' Counsel is entitled to rely thereon. The
opinion of such counsel for the Company shall state that the opinion of any such
other counsel is in form satisfactory to such counsel and that the Underwriters
and they are justified in relying thereon.
(e)At Closing Date, the Underwriters shall have received the favorable
opinion of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, special counsel to the Company, dated the Closing
Date, addressed to the Underwriters and in form and substance satisfactory to
Underwriters' Counsel, to the effect that:
(i)To the best of our knowledge, after due inquiry, the
statements in the Prospectus under the headings, "RISK FACTORS -
Dependence on a Single Overseas Supplier - Transfer of Sovereignty
over Hong Kong" and "RISK FACTORS - Overseas Principals of the
Company," are accurate in all material respects, fairly represent the
information disclosed therein and do not omit to state any fact
necessary to make the statements made therein complete and accurate.
(ii)To the best of our knowledge, after due inquiry, the
statements in the Registration Statement and Prospectus do not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact with respect to the Company,
or omit to state any material fact relating to the Company which is
required to be stated in the Registration
- 26 -
Statement and the Prospectus or is necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading.
At each Option Closing Date, if any, the Underwriters shall have
received the favorable opinion of Xxxxx & Schloss LLP, counsel to the Company
and Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, special counsel to the Company, each dated the Option
Closing Date, addressed to the Underwriters and in form and substance
satisfactory to Underwriters' Counsel confirming as of Option Closing Date the
statements made by each of Xxxxx & Schloss LLP, and Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx in their
respective opinions delivered on the Closing Date.
(f)On or prior to each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing
Date, if any, Underwriters' Counsel shall have been furnished such documents,
certificates and opinions as they may reasonably require for the purpose of
enabling them to review or pass upon the matters referred to in subsection (c)
of this SECTION 6, or in order to evidence the accuracy, completeness or
satisfaction of any of the representations, warranties or conditions of the
Company, or herein contained.
(g)Prior to each of the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if
any, (i) there shall have been no material adverse change nor development
involving a prospective change in the condition, financial or otherwise,
prospects, stockholders' equity or the business activities of the Company,
whether or not in the ordinary course of business, from the latest dates as of
which such condition is set forth in the Registration Statement and Prospectus;
(ii) there shall have been no transaction, not in the ordinary course of
business, entered into by the Company, from the latest date as of which the
financial condition of the Company is set forth in the Registration Statement
and Prospectus which is materially adverse to the Company; (iii) the Company
shall not be in default under any provision of any instrument relating to any
outstanding indebtedness; (iv) the Company shall not have issued any securities
(other than the Securities); the Company shall not have declared or paid any
dividend or made any distribution in respect of its capital stock of any class;
and there has not been any change in the capital stock of the Company, or any
material change in the debt (long or short term) or liabilities or obligations
of the Company (contingent or otherwise); (v) no material amount of the assets
of the Company shall have been pledged or mortgaged, except as set forth in the
Registration Statement and Prospectus; (vi) no action, suit or proceeding, at
law or in equity, shall have been pending or threatened (or circumstances giving
rise to same) against the Company, or affecting any of its properties or
business before or by any court or federal, state or foreign commission, board
or other administrative agency wherein an unfavorable decision, ruling or
finding may adversely affect the business, operations, prospects or financial
condition or income of the Company, except as set forth in the Registration
Statement and Prospectus; and (vii) no stop order shall have been issued under
the Act and no proceedings therefor shall have been initiated, threatened or
contemplated by the Commission.
(h)At each of the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if any,
the Underwriters shall have received a certificate of the Company signed by the
principal executive officer and by the chief financial or chief accounting
officer of the Company, dated the Closing Date or Option Closing Date, as the
case may be, to the effect that each of such persons has carefully examined the
Registration Statement, the Prospectus and this Agreement, and that:
- 27 -
(i)The representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement
are true and correct, as if made on and as of the Closing Date or the
Option Closing Date, as the case may be, and the Company has complied with
all agreements and covenants and satisfied all conditions contained in this
Agreement on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to such
Closing Date or Option Closing Date, as the case may be;
(ii)No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement or any part thereof has been issued, and no proceedings for that
purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the best of each of such
person's knowledge, after due inquiry are contemplated or threatened under
the Act;
(iii)The Registration Statement and the Prospectus and, if any, each
amendment and each supplement thereto, contain all statements and
information required to be included therein, and none of the Registration
Statement, the Prospectus nor any amendment or supplement thereto includes
any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein
not misleading and neither the Preliminary Prospectus or any supplement
thereto included any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading; and
(iv)Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is
given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, (a) the Company has
not incurred up to and including the Closing Date or the Option Closing
Date, as the case may be, other than in the ordinary course of its
business, any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent;
(b) the Company has not paid or declared any dividends or other
distributions on its capital stock; (c) the Company has not entered into
any transactions not in the ordinary course of business; (d) there has not
been any change in the capital stock of the Company or any material change
in the debt (long or short-term) of the Company; (e) the Company has not
sustained any material loss or damage to its property or assets, whether or
not insured; (g) there is no litigation which is pending or threatened (or
circumstances giving rise to same) against the Company, or any affiliated
party of any of the foregoing which is required to be set forth in an
amended or supplemented Prospectus which has not been set forth; and (h)
there has occurred no event required to be set forth in an amended or
supplemented Prospectus which has not been set forth.
References to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus in this subsection
(g) are to such documents as amended and supplemented at the date of such
certificate.
(i)By the Closing Date, the Underwriters will have received clearance
from the NASD as to the amount of compensation allowable or payable to the
Underwriters, as described in the Registration Statement.
(j)At the time this Agreement is executed, the Underwriters shall have
received a letter, dated such date, addressed to the Underwriters in form and
substance satisfactory (including the non-material nature of the changes or
decreases, if any, referred to in clause (iii)
- 28 -
below) in all respects to the Underwriters and Underwriters' Counsel, from
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu;
(i)confirming that they are independent certified public accountants
with respect to the Company within the meaning of the Act and the
applicable Rules and Regulations;
(ii)stating that it is their opinion that the financial statements and
supporting schedules of the Company included in the Registration Statement
comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting
requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations thereunder and that
the Underwriters may rely upon the opinion of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu with
respect to such financial statements and supporting schedules included in
the Registration Statement;
(iii)stating that, on the basis of a limited review which included a
reading of the latest available unaudited interim financial statements of
the Company, a reading of the latest available minutes of the stockholders
and board of directors and the various committees of the boards of
directors of the Company, consultations with officers and other employees
of the Company responsible for financial and accounting matters and other
specified procedures and inquiries, nothing has come to their attention
which would lead them to believe that (A) the pro forma financial
information contained in the Registration Statement and Prospectus does not
comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting
requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations or is not fairly
presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles
applied on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements
of the Company or the unaudited pro forma financial information included in
the Registration Statement, (B) the unaudited financial statements and
supporting schedules of the Company included in the Registration Statement
do not comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable
accounting requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations or are not
fairly presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles applied on a basis substantially consistent with that of the
audited financial statements of the Company included in the Registration
Statement, or (C) at a specified date not more than five (5) days prior to
the effective date of the Registration Statement, there has been any change
in the capital stock of the Company, any change in the long-term debt of
the Company, or any decrease in the stockholders' equity of the Company or
any decrease in the net current assets or net assets of the Company as
compared with amounts shown in the September 30, 1996 balance sheets
included in the Registration Statement, other than as set forth in or
contemplated by the Registration Statement, or, if there was any change or
decrease, setting forth the amount of such change or decrease, and (D)
during the period from October 1, 1996 to a specified date not more than
five (5) days prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement,
there was any decrease in net revenues or net earnings of the Company or
increase in net earnings per common share of the Company, in each case as
compared with the corresponding period beginning October 1, 1995 other than
as set forth in or contemplated by the Registration Statement, or, if there
was any such decrease, setting forth the amount of such decrease;
- 29 -
(iv)setting forth, at a date not later than five (5) days prior to the
date of the Registration Statement, the amount of liabilities of the
Company (including a break-down of commercial paper and notes payable to
banks);
(v)stating that they have compared specific dollar amounts, numbers of
shares, percentages of revenues and earnings, statements and other
financial information pertaining to the Company set forth in the Prospectus
in each case to the extent that such amounts, numbers, percentages,
statements and information may be derived from the general accounting
records, including work sheets, of the Company and excluding any questions
requiring an interpretation by legal counsel, with the results obtained
from the application of specified readings, inquiries and other appropriate
procedures (which procedures do not constitute an examination in accordance
with generally accepted auditing standards) set forth in the letter and
found them to be in agreement; and
(vi)statements as to such other matters incident to the transaction
contemplated hereby as the Underwriters may request.
(k) At the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if any, the
Underwriters shall have received from Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu a letter, dated
as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, to the
effect that they reaffirm the statements made in the letter furnished pursuant
to SUBSECTION (i) of this Section hereof except that the specified date referred
to shall be a date not more than five days prior to the Closing Date or the
Option Closing Date, as the case may be, and, if the Company has elected to rely
on Rule 430A of the Rules and Regulations, to the further effect that they have
carried out procedures as specified in clause (v) of SUBSECTION (i) of this
Section with respect to certain amounts, percentages and financial information
as specified by the Underwriters and deemed to be a part of the Registration
Statement pursuant to Rule 430A(b) and have found such amounts, percentages and
financial information to be in agreement with the records specified in such
clause (v).
(l) The Company shall have delivered to the Representative a letter
from Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu addressed to the Company stating that they have
not during the immediately preceding two year period brought to the attention of
the Company's management any "weakness" as defined in Statement of Auditing
Standards No. 60 "Communication of Internal Control Structure Related Matters
Noted in an Audit," in any of the Company's internal controls.
(m) On each of the Closing Date and Option Closing Date, if any,
there shall be duly tendered to the Underwriters the appropriate number of
securities.
(n)No order suspending the sale of the Securities in any jurisdiction
designated by the Underwriters pursuant to subsection (e) of SECTION 4 hereof
shall have been issued on either the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, if
any, and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or shall be
contemplated.
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(o)On or before the Closing Date, the Company shall have executed and
delivered to the Representative, (i) the Representative's Warrant Agreement
substantially in the form filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Registration Statement in
final form and substance satisfactory to the Representative, and (ii) the
Representative's Warrants in such denominations and to such designees as shall
have been provided to the Company.
(p)On or before the Closing Date, the Shares shall have been duly
approved for quotation on NNM, subject to official notice of issuance.
(q)On or before the Closing Date, there shall have been delivered to
the Representative all of the Lock-up Agreements, in form and substance
satisfactory to Representative's Counsel.
(r)On or before the Closing Date, the Company shall have (i) executed
and delivered to the Representative the Consulting Agreement, substantially in
the form filed as Exhibit ____ to the Registration Statement and (ii) paid the
Representative $48,000 representing the retainer fee pursuant to the Consulting
Agreement.
If any condition to the Representative's obligations hereunder to be
fulfilled prior to or at the Closing Date or the relevant Option Closing Date,
as the case may be, is not so fulfilled, the Representative may terminate this
Agreement or, if the Representative so elects, it may waive any such conditions
which have not been fulfilled or extend the time for their fulfillment.
7. INDEMNIFICATION.
(a)The Company, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each of the
Underwriters (for purposes of this SECTION 7 "Underwriters" shall include the
officers, directors, partners, employees, agents and counsel of the
Underwriters, including specifically each person who may be substituted for an
Underwriter as provided in SECTION 11 hereof), and each person, if any, who
controls the Underwriter ("controlling person") within the meaning of Section 15
of the Act or Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all
losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities, joint or several (and actions,
proceedings, investigations, inquiries, and suits in respect thereof),
whatsoever (including but not limited to any and all costs and expenses
whatsoever reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against
such action, proceeding, investigation, inquiry or suit, commenced or
threatened, or any claim whatsoever), as such are incurred, to which the
Underwriter or such controlling person may become subject under the Act, the
Exchange Act or any other statute or at common law or otherwise or under the
laws of foreign countries, arising out of or based upon (A) any untrue statement
or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained (i) in any Preliminary
Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (as from time to time
amended and supplemented); (ii) in any post-effective amendment or amendments or
any new registration statement and prospectus in which is included securities of
the Company issued or issuable upon exercise of the Securities; or (iii) in any
application or other document or written communication (in this SECTION 7
collectively called "application") executed by the Company or based upon written
information furnished by the Company filed, delivered or used in any
jurisdiction in
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order to qualify the Securities under the securities laws thereof or filed with
the Commission, any state securities commission or agency, NNM or any other
securities exchange, (B) the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading (in the case of the Prospectus, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made), or (C) any breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of the Company contained herein
or in any certificate by or on behalf of the Company or any of its officers
delivered pursuant hereto unless, in the case of clause (A) or (B) above, such
statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to the Company with respect to any Underwriter by or on
behalf of such Underwriters expressly for use in any Preliminary Prospectus, the
Registration Statement or any Prospectus, or any amendment thereof or supplement
thereto, or in any application, as the case may be.
The indemnity agreement in this subsection (a) shall be in addition to
any liability which the Company may have at common law or otherwise.
(b)Each of the Underwriters agrees severally, but not jointly, to
indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its
officers who has signed the Registration Statement, and each other person, if
any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Act, to the same extent
as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to the Underwriter but only with
respect to statements or omissions, if any, made in any Preliminary Prospectus,
the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement
thereto or in any application made in reliance upon, and in strict conformity
with, written information furnished to the Company with respect to any
Underwriter by such Underwriter expressly for use in such Preliminary
Prospectus, the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment thereof or
supplement thereto or in any such application, provided that such written
information or omissions only pertain to disclosures in the Preliminary
Prospectus, the Registration Statement or Prospectus directly relating to the
transactions effected by the Underwriters in connection with this Offering. The
Company acknowledges that the statements with respect to the public offering of
the Securities set forth under the heading "Underwriting" and the stabilization
legend in the Prospectus have been furnished by the Underwriter expressly for
use therein and constitute the only information furnished in writing by or on
behalf of the Underwriters for inclusion in the Prospectus.
The indemnity agreement in this subsection (b) shall be in addition to
any liability which the Underwriters may have at common law or otherwise.
(c)Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this SECTION 7
of notice of the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, such
indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against one
or more indemnifying parties under this SECTION 7, notify each party against
whom indemnification is to be sought in writing of the commencement thereof (but
the failure so to notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any
liability which it may have under this SECTION 7 except to the extent that it
has been prejudiced in any material respect by such failure or from any
liability which it may have otherwise). In case any such action, investigation,
inquiry, suit or proceeding is brought against any indemnified party, and it
notifies an indemnifying party or parties of the commencement thereof, the
indemnifying
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party or parties will be entitled to participate therein, and to the extent it
may elect by written notice delivered to the indemnified party promptly after
receiving the aforesaid notice from such indemnified party, to assume the
defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnified party or parties shall have the
right to employ its or their own counsel in any such case but the fees and
expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party or
parties unless (i) the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in
writing by the indemnifying parties in connection with the defense of such
action at the expense of the indemnifying party, (ii) the indemnifying parties
shall not have employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified
party to have charge of the defense of such action within a reasonable time
after notice of commencement of the action, or (iii) such indemnified party or
parties shall have reasonably concluded that there may be defenses available to
it or them which are different from or additional to those available to one or
all of the indemnifying parties (in which case the indemnifying parties shall
not have the right to direct the defense of such action, investigation, inquiry,
suit or proceeding on behalf of the indemnified party or parties), in any of
which events such fees and expenses of one additional counsel shall be borne by
the indemnifying parties. In no event shall the indemnifying parties be liable
for fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local
counsel) separate from their own counsel for all indemnified parties in
connection with any one action, investigation, inquiry, suit or proceeding or
separate but similar or related actions, investigations, inquiries, suits or
proceedings in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations
or circumstances. Anything in this SECTION 7 to the contrary notwithstanding,
an indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any claim or
action effected without its written consent; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such
consent was not unreasonably withheld. An indemnifying party will not, without
the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle compromise or
consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened
claim, action, investigation, inquiry, suit or proceeding in respect of which
indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the
indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action),
unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional
release of each indemnified party form all liability arising out of such claim,
action, suit or proceeding and (ii) doe snot include a statement as to or an
admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any
indemnified party.
(d)In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in any case
in which (i) an indemnified party makes claim for indemnification pursuant to
this SECTION 7, but it is judicially determined (by the entry of a final
judgment or decree by a court of competent jurisdiction and the expiration of
time to appeal or the denial of the last right of appeal) that such
indemnification may not be enforced in such case notwithstanding the fact that
the express provisions of this SECTION 7 provide for indemnification in such
case, or (ii) contribution under the Act may be required on the part of any
indemnified party, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount
paid as a result of such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (or
actions, investigations, inquiries, suits or proceedings in respect thereof)
(A) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits
received by each of the contributing parties, on the one hand, and the party to
be indemnified on the other hand, from the offering of the Securities or (B) if
the allocation provided by clause (A) above is not permitted by applicable law,
in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits
referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of each of the
contributing parties, on
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the one hand, and the party to be indemnified on the other hand in connection
with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages,
expenses or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.
In any case where the Company is the contributing party and the Underwriters are
the indemnified party, the relative benefits received by the Company on the one
hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, shall be deemed to be in the same
proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Securities (before
deducting expenses) bear to the total underwriting discounts received by the
Underwriters hereunder, in each case as set forth in the table on the Cover Page
of the Prospectus. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among
other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to
information supplied by the Company, or by the Underwriters, and the parties'
relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or
prevent such untrue statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by an
indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, expenses or
liabilities (or actions, investigations, inquiries, suits or proceedings in
respect thereof) referred to above in this subdivision (d) shall be deemed to
include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified
party in connection with investigating or defending any such action, claim,
investigation, inquiry, suit or proceeding. Notwithstanding the provisions of
this subdivision (d) the Underwriters shall not be required to contribute any
amount in excess of the underwriting discount applicable to the Securities
purchased by the Underwriters hereunder. No person guilty of fraudulent
misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be
entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation. For purposes of this SECTION 7, each person, if any, who
controls the Company within the meaning of the Act, each officer of the Company
who has signed the Registration Statement, and each director of the Company
shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company, subject in each case
to this subparagraph (d). Any party entitled to contribution will, promptly
after receipt of notice of commencement of any action, suit, inquiry,
investigation or proceeding against such party in respect to which a claim for
contribution may be made against another party or parties under this
subparagraph (d), notify such party or parties from whom contribution may be
sought, but the omission so to notify such party or parties shall not relieve
the party or parties from whom contribution may be sought from any obligation it
or they may have hereunder or otherwise than under this subparagraph (d), or to
the extent that such party or parties were not adversely affected by such
omission. The contribution agreement set forth above shall be in addition to
any liabilities which any indemnifying party may have at common law or
otherwise.
8. REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS TO SURVIVE DELIVERY. All
representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement or
contained in certificates of officers of the Company submitted pursuant hereto,
shall be deemed to be representations, warranties and agreements at the Closing
Date and the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, and such representations,
warranties and agreements of the Company and the indemnity agreements contained
in SECTION 7 hereof, shall remain operative and in full force and effect
regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, the
Company, any controlling person of any Underwriter or the Company, and shall
survive termination of this Agreement or the issuance and delivery of the
Securities to the Underwriters.
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9. EFFECTIVE DATE.
(a)This Agreement shall become effective at 10:00 a.m., New York City
time, on the next full business day following the date hereof, or at such
earlier time after the Registration Statement becomes effective as the
Representative, in its discretion, shall release the Shares for sale to the
public; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the provisions of SECTIONS 5, 7 and 10 of this
Agreement shall at all times be effective. For purposes of this SECTION 9, the
Shares to be purchased hereunder shall be deemed to have been so released upon
the earlier of dispatch by the Representative of telegrams to securities dealers
releasing such shares for offering or the release by the Representative for
publication of the first newspaper advertisement which is subsequently published
relating to the Shares.
10. TERMINATION.
(a)Subject to subsection (b) of this SECTION 10, the Representative
shall have the right to terminate this Agreement, after the date hereof, (i) if
any domestic or international event or act or occurrence has materially
disrupted, or in the Representative's opinion will in the immediate future
materially adversely disrupt the financial markets; or (ii) any material adverse
change in the financial markets shall have occurred; or (iii) if trading
generally shall have been suspended or materially limited on or by, as the case
may be, any of the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., the Boston Stock Exchange, the
Chicago Board of Trade, the Chicago Board of Options Exchange, the Chicago
Mercantile Exchange, the Commission or any other government authority having
jurisdiction; or (iv) if trading of any of the securities of the Company shall
have been suspended, or any of the securities of the Company shall have been
delisted, on any exchange or in any over-the-counter market; or (v) if the
United States shall have become involved in a war or major hostilities, or if
there shall have been an escalation in an existing war or major hostilities or a
national emergency shall have been declared in the United States; or (vi) if a
banking moratorium has been declared by a state or federal authority; or (vii)
if a moratorium in foreign exchange trading has been declared; or (viii) if the
Company shall have sustained a loss material or substantial to the Company by
fire, flood, accident, hurricane, earthquake, theft, sabotage or other calamity
or malicious act which, whether or not such loss shall have been insured, will,
in the Representative's opinion, make it inadvisable to proceed with the
delivery of the Securities; or (viii) if there shall have occurred any outbreak
or escalation of hostilities or any calamity or crisis or there shall have been
such a material adverse change in the conditions or prospects of the Company, or
such material adverse change in the general market, political or economic
conditions, in the United States or elsewhere as in the Representative's
judgment would make it inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale and/or
delivery of the Securities.
(b)If this Agreement is terminated by the Representative in accordance
with the provisions of SECTION 10(a) the Company shall promptly reimburse and
indemnify the Representative for all of its actual out-of-pocket expenses,
including the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters (less
amounts previously paid pursuant to SECTION 5(c) above). Notwithstanding any
contrary provision contained in this Agreement, if this Agreement shall not be
carried out within the time specified herein, or any extension thereof granted
to the
- 35 -
Representative, by reason of any failure on the part of the Company to perform
any undertaking or satisfy any condition of this Agreement by it to be performed
or satisfied (including, without limitation, pursuant to SECTION 6 or SECTION
12) then, the Company shall promptly reimburse and indemnify the Underwriter for
all of their actual out-of-pocket expenses, including the fees and disbursements
of counsel for the Underwriter (less amounts previously paid pursuant to SECTION
5(c) above). In addition, the Company shall remain liable for all Blue Sky
counsel fees and expenses and filing fees. Notwithstanding any contrary
provision contained in this Agreement, any election hereunder or any termination
of this Agreement (including, without limitation, pursuant to SECTIONS 6, 10 and
12 hereof), and whether or not this Agreement is otherwise carried out, the
provisions of SECTION 5 and SECTION 7 shall not be in any way affected by such
election or termination or failure to carry out the terms of this Agreement or
any part hereof.
11. SUBSTITUTION OF THE UNDERWRITERS. If one or more of the Underwriters
shall fail otherwise than for a reason sufficient to justify the termination of
this Agreement (under the provisions of SECTION 6, SECTION 10 or SECTION 12
hereof) to purchase the Securities which it or they are obligated to purchase on
such date under this Agreement (the "Defaulted Securities"), the Representative
shall have the right, within 24 hours thereafter, to make arrangement for one or
more of the non-defaulting Underwriters, or any other Underwriters, to purchase
all, but not less than all, of the Defaulted Securities in such amounts as may
be agreed upon and upon the terms herein set forth; if, however, the
Representative shall not have completed such arrangements within such 24-hour
period, then:
(a) if the number of Defaulted Securities does not exceed 10% of the total
number of Firm Shares to be purchased on such date, the non-defaulting
Underwriters shall be obligated to purchase the full amount thereof in the
proportions that their respective underwriting obligations hereunder bear to the
underwriting obligations of all non-defaulting Underwriters, or
(b) if the number of Defaulted Securities exceeds 10% of the total number
of Firm Shares, this Agreement shall terminate without liability on the part of
any non-defaulting Underwriters.
No action taken pursuant to this Section shall relieve any defaulting
Underwriter from liability in respect of any default by such Underwriter under
this Agreement.
In the event of any such default which does not result in a termination of
this Agreement, the Representative shall have the right to postpone the Closing
Date for a period not exceeding seven days in order to effect any required
changes in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or in any other documents or
arrangements.
12. DEFAULT BY THE COMPANY. If the Company shall fail at the Closing Date
or at any Option Closing Date, as applicable, to sell and deliver the number of
Shares which it is obligated to sell hereunder on such date, then this Agreement
shall terminate (or, if such default shall occur with respect to any Option
Shares to be purchased on an Option Closing Date, the Underwriters may at their
option, by notice from the Underwriters or the Representative to the
- 36 -
Company, terminate the Underwriters' obligation to purchase Option Shares from
the Company on such date) without any liability on the part of any
non-defaulting party other than pursuant to SECTION 5, SECTION 7 and SECTION 10
hereof. No action taken pursuant to this Section shall relieve the Company from
liability, if any, in respect of such default.
13. NOTICES. All notices and communications hereunder, except as herein
otherwise specifically provided, shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have
been duly given if mailed or transmitted by any standard form of
telecommunication. Notices to the Representative shall be directed to the
Representative at 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, Attention: Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx XX, Chairman, with a copy to Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxxx LLP, 000
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, Attention: Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
Notices to the Company shall be directed to the Company at 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxxxx 0000, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxx, with a copy
to Xxxxx & Schloss LLP, 0 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000,
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
14. PARTIES. This Agreement shall inure solely to the benefit of and
shall be binding upon, the Underwriters, the Company and the controlling
persons, directors and officers referred to in SECTION 7 hereof, and their
respective successors, legal representatives and assigns, and no other person
shall have or be construed to have any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim
under or in respect of or by virtue of this Agreement or any provisions herein
contained. No purchaser of Securities from the Underwriters shall be deemed to
be a successor by reason merely of such purchase.
15. CONSTRUCTION. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and
enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without giving
effect to the choice of law or conflict of laws principles.
16. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which
taken together shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument.
17. ENTIRE AGREEMENT; AMENDMENTS. This Agreement, the Consulting
Agreement, and the Representative's Warrant Agreement constitute the entire
agreement of the parties hereto and supersede all prior written or oral
agreements, understandings and negotiations with respect to the subject matter
hereof. This Agreement may not be amended except in a writing, signed by the
Representative and the Company.
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If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding between the
Underwriters and the Company, please so indicate in the space provided below for
that purpose, whereupon this letter shall constitute a binding agreement among
us.
Very truly yours,
LEADING EDGE PACKAGING INC.
By:
-----------------------------
Lip-Boon Saw
Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer
AND
RICH CITY PACKAGING LIMITED
By:
-----------------------------
Name:
Title:
AND
XXXXX XXX DEVELOPMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED
By:
-----------------------------
Name:
Title:
Confirmed and accepted as of
the date first above written.
GILFORD SECURITIES INCORPORATED
By:
---------------------------
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SCHEDULE A
NUMBER OF FIRM SHARES
Gilford Securities Incorporated.................................................
1,250,000
- 39 -
