AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BY AND AMONG A. SCHULMAN, INC., WILDCAT SPIDER, LLC AND ICO, INC. Dated as of December 2, 2009
Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION VERSION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
X. XXXXXXXX, INC.,
WILDCAT SPIDER, LLC
AND
ICO, INC.
Dated as of December 2, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
ARTICLE I THE MERGER |
1 | |||
Section 1.1 The Merger |
1 | |||
Section 1.2 Closing |
2 | |||
Section 1.3 Effective Time |
2 | |||
Section 1.4 Effects of the Merger |
2 | |||
Section 1.5 Certificate of Formation and Limited Liability Company Agreement
|
2 | |||
Section 1.6 Managers and Officers of the Surviving Company |
2 | |||
Section 1.7 Tax Consequences |
3 | |||
ARTICLE II EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS;
EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES AND PAYMENT |
3 | |||
Section 2.1 Effect on Capital Stock |
3 | |||
Section 2.2 Exchange of Certificates |
4 | |||
Section 2.3 Certain Adjustments |
8 | |||
Section 2.4 Dissenters’ Rights |
8 | |||
Section 2.5 Further Assurances |
9 | |||
Section 2.6 Withholding Rights |
9 | |||
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
9 | |||
Section 3.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company |
9 | |||
Section 3.2 Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub |
26 | |||
ARTICLE IV COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS |
42 | |||
Section 4.1 Conduct of Business |
42 | |||
Section 4.2 No Solicitation by the Company |
47 | |||
ARTICLE V ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
50 | |||
Section 5.1 Preparation of the Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement; Company
Stockholders Meeting |
50 | |||
Section 5.2 Access to Information; Confidentiality |
52 | |||
Section 5.3 Reasonable Best Efforts; Cooperation |
53 | |||
Section 5.4 Stock Options and Restricted Stock |
55 | |||
Section 5.5 Indemnification |
56 | |||
Section 5.6 Public Announcements |
58 | |||
Section 5.7 Nasdaq Listing |
58 | |||
Section 5.8 Stockholder Litigation |
58 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
(continued)
Page | ||||
Section 5.9 Tax Treatment |
58 | |||
Section 5.10 Standstill Agreements; Confidentiality Agreements |
59 | |||
Section 5.11 Section 16(b) |
59 | |||
Section 5.12 Employee Benefit Matters |
59 | |||
Section 5.13 Parent Board of Directors |
61 | |||
Section 5.14 Parent Actions |
61 | |||
ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS PRECEDENT |
62 | |||
Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger
|
62 | |||
Section 6.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub |
62 | |||
Section 6.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company |
63 | |||
Section 6.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions |
64 | |||
ARTICLE VII TERMINATION |
64 | |||
Section 7.1 Termination |
64 | |||
Section 7.2 Effect of Termination |
65 | |||
Section 7.3 Fees and Expenses |
66 | |||
ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS |
67 | |||
Section 8.1 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties; Scope of
Representations and Warranties |
67 | |||
Section 8.2 Notices |
68 | |||
Section 8.3 Interpretation |
69 | |||
Section 8.4 Counterparts |
72 | |||
Section 8.5 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries |
72 | |||
Section 8.6 Governing Law |
73 | |||
Section 8.7 Assignment |
73 | |||
Section 8.8 Consent to Jurisdiction |
73 | |||
Section 8.9 Specific Enforcement |
74 | |||
Section 8.10 Amendment |
74 | |||
Section 8.11 Extension; Waiver |
74 | |||
Section 8.12 Severability |
74 |
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TABLE OF DEFINED TERMS
Term | Page | |||
2010 Incentive Plan |
61 | |||
Acquisition Agreement |
49 | |||
Adjustment Event |
8 | |||
affiliate |
69 | |||
Agreement |
1 | |||
Antitrust Law |
69 | |||
Average Closing Price |
7 | |||
Book-Entry Shares |
4 | |||
Business Day |
70 | |||
Cash Consideration |
3 | |||
Cash Pool |
3 | |||
CBA Company Employees |
60 | |||
Certificate of Merger |
2 | |||
Closing |
2 | |||
Closing Date |
2 | |||
Code |
1 | |||
Company |
1 | |||
Company Adverse Recommendation Change |
49 | |||
Company Benefit Plans |
16 | |||
Company Bylaws |
10 | |||
Company Certificate |
4 | |||
Company Charter |
10 | |||
Company Common Stock |
1 | |||
Company Credit Agreement |
11 | |||
Company Disclosure Letter |
10 | |||
Company Employees |
59 | |||
Company Entities |
10 | |||
Company ERISA Affiliate |
17 | |||
Company Foreign Plan |
19 | |||
Company Intellectual Property |
23 | |||
Company Leased Real Property |
22 | |||
Company Leases |
22 | |||
Company Material Contract |
25 | |||
Company Owned Real Property |
22 | |||
Company Representatives |
47 | |||
Company SEC Documents |
13 | |||
Company Stock Options |
11 | |||
Company Stock Plans |
11 | |||
Company Stockholder Approval |
25 | |||
Company Stockholders Meeting |
51 | |||
Company Subsidiaries |
10 |
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Term | Page | |||
Company Takeover Proposal |
48 | |||
Company Termination Fee |
66 | |||
Confidentiality Agreement |
52 | |||
Dissenting Shares |
8 | |||
Effective Time |
2 | |||
employee |
19, 35 | |||
Environment |
70 | |||
Environmental, Health and Safety Claim |
70 | |||
Environmental Condition |
70 | |||
Environmental, Health and Safety Laws |
70 | |||
Environmental Permit |
70 | |||
ERISA |
16 | |||
Exchange Act |
12 | |||
Exchange Agent |
5 | |||
Exchange Fund |
5 | |||
Exchange Ratio |
3 | |||
Exercise Period |
55 | |||
Fixed Parent Stock Number |
4 | |||
Form X-0 |
00 | |||
XXXX |
13 | |||
Governmental Entity |
12 | |||
Hazardous Substance |
70 | |||
HSR Act |
12 | |||
Indemnified Parties |
56 | |||
knowledge |
71 | |||
Law |
71 | |||
Liens |
71 | |||
material adverse change |
71 | |||
material adverse effect |
71 | |||
Maximum Premium |
57 | |||
Merger |
1 | |||
Merger Consideration |
3 | |||
Merger Sub |
1 | |||
Multiemployer Plan |
18 | |||
Multiple Employer Plan |
18 | |||
Nasdaq |
12 | |||
Notice of Adverse Recommendation |
49 | |||
Out-of-Pocket Expenses |
67 | |||
Outside Date |
64 | |||
Outstanding Shares |
3 | |||
Parent |
1 | |||
Parent Benefit Plans |
32 | |||
Parent Bylaws |
27 | |||
Parent Charter |
27 | |||
Parent Common Stock |
3 | |||
Parent Disclosure Letter |
26 | |||
Parent Entities |
27 |
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Term | Page | |||
Parent ERISA Affiliate |
33 | |||
Parent Foreign Plan |
35 | |||
Parent Intellectual Property |
39 | |||
Parent Leased Real Property |
38 | |||
Parent Leases |
38 | |||
Parent Material Contract |
40 | |||
Parent Owned Real Property |
38 | |||
Parent Plan |
60 | |||
Parent SEC Documents |
29 | |||
Parent Stock Options |
27 | |||
Parent Stock Plans |
27 | |||
Parent Subsidiaries |
27 | |||
PBGC |
17 | |||
PCBs |
70 | |||
Permits |
15 | |||
Permitted Liens |
71 | |||
person |
72 | |||
Post-Closing Tax Period |
20 | |||
Pre-Closing Tax Period |
20 | |||
Prior Plan |
60 | |||
Proxy Statement |
12 | |||
Recent Parent SEC Reports |
29 | |||
Recent SEC Reports |
13 | |||
Release |
72 | |||
Restricted Share |
55 | |||
Retention Pool |
61 | |||
SEC |
12 | |||
Securities Act |
12 | |||
Series A Special Stock |
27 | |||
Special Stock |
27 | |||
Stock Consideration |
3 | |||
subsidiary |
72 | |||
Successor Plan |
60 | |||
Superior Proposal |
48 | |||
Surviving Company |
2 | |||
Takeover Statute |
25 | |||
Tax Certificates |
54 | |||
Tax Return |
72 | |||
Taxes |
72 | |||
XXXX |
00 | |||
XXXX |
1 | |||
Texas Secretary of State |
2 | |||
Transferee |
5 | |||
Treasury Regulations |
1 |
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of December 2, 2009, by and among X.
Xxxxxxxx, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Wildcat Spider, LLC, a Texas limited liability
company and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and ICO, Inc., a Texas corporation
(the “Company”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of the Company and Parent have each determined
that a business combination between Parent and the Company is in the best interests of their
respective companies and stockholders and, accordingly, have agreed to effect the merger of the
Company with and into the Merger Sub (the “Merger”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the Texas Business Organizations Code (the
“TBOC”), whereby each issued and outstanding share of common stock, no par value per share, of the
Company (“Company Common Stock”), other than Dissenting Shares and any shares of Company Common
Stock owned by Parent or any direct or indirect subsidiary of Parent or held in the treasury of the
Company, will be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration (as defined in
Section 2.1);
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has determined that the Merger is advisable,
fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders;
WHEREAS, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe various
conditions to the Merger; and
WHEREAS, for federal income tax purposes, it is intended that (i) the Merger will qualify as a
reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the “Code”) and the treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Treasury
Regulations”), and any comparable provisions of state or local Law, (ii) Merger Sub be disregarded
as an entity separate from Parent and (iii) this Agreement be and is adopted as a “plan of
reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354, 361 and 368 of the Code and Treasury Regulations.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt
and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section 1.1 The Merger. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, and in accordance with the TBOC,
the Company will be merged with and into Merger Sub at the Effective Time, and the separate
corporate existence of the Company will thereupon
1
cease. Following the Effective Time, Merger Sub
will be the surviving company (the “Surviving Company”).
Section 1.2 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place at a time and on a date to be
specified by the parties hereto, which is to be no later than the second Business Day after
satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waiver by the party entitled to the
benefit thereof of the conditions (excluding conditions that, by their terms, cannot be satisfied
until the Closing Date, but subject to the fulfillment or (to the extent permitted by applicable
Law) waiver by the party entitled to the benefit of those conditions) set forth in Article
VI, unless another time or date is agreed to by the parties hereto. The Closing will be held
at the offices of Xxxxx Day, 000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxx 00000, or such other location to
which the parties hereto agree in writing. The date on which the Closing occurs is hereinafter
referred to as the “Closing Date.”
Section 1.3 Effective Time. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, (i) as soon as
practicable on the Closing Date, the parties shall cause the Merger to be consummated by delivering
to the Secretary of State of the State of Texas (the “Texas Secretary of State”) a certificate of
merger (the “Certificate of Merger") in such form as is required by and executed in accordance with
Section 10.151 of the TBOC and (ii) as soon as practicable on or after the Closing Date, the
parties shall make all other filings or recordings required under the TBOC. The Merger will become
effective when the Certificate of Merger is accepted by the Texas Secretary of State or at such
later date and time or on the occurrence of a future event or fact as the Company, Parent and
Merger Sub agree and specify in the Certificate of Merger (the date and time the Merger becomes
effective is hereinafter referred to as the “Effective Time”).
Section 1.4 Effects of the Merger. The Merger will have the effects set forth in Section 10.008 of the TBOC and all other
applicable provisions of the TBOC. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject
thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the
Company and Merger Sub will be vested in the Surviving Company, and all debts, liabilities and
duties of the Company and Merger Sub will become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Company.
Section 1.5 Certificate of Formation and Limited Liability Company Agreement. Subject to Section 5.5, at the Effective Time, the certificate of formation and limited
liability company agreement of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately before the Effective Time, will
be the certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement of the Surviving Company,
until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable Law.
Section 1.6 Managers and Officers of the Surviving Company. The managers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time will be the managers of the
Surviving Company, until the earlier of their death, resignation or removal or until their
respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be. The officers of Merger
Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time will be the officers of the Surviving Company, until
the earlier of their death, resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly
elected and qualified, as the case may be.
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Section 1.7 Tax Consequences. It is intended by the parties hereto that (i) the Merger shall constitute a “reorganization”
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and Treasury Regulations, and any comparable
provisions of applicable state or local Law, and (ii) Merger Sub be disregarded as an entity
separate from Parent. The parties hereto adopt this Agreement as a “plan of reorganization” within
the meaning of Sections 354, 361 and 368 of the Code and Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a) of the
Treasury Regulations, and for all relevant tax purposes.
ARTICLE II
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT
CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES AND PAYMENT
CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES AND PAYMENT
Section 2.1 Effect on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, in
its capacity as the sole member of Merger Sub, or the holder of any shares of capital stock of the
Company or Parent:
(a) Merger Sub’s Membership Interests. The issued and outstanding membership
interests in Merger Sub outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will remain outstanding
as the membership interests of the Surviving Company.
(b) Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent Owned Stock. Each share of Company
Common Stock that is owned by Parent or any direct or indirect subsidiary of Parent or the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time and any Company Common Stock held in the treasury of the
Company immediately prior to the Effective Time will automatically be canceled and retired and will
cease to exist, and no consideration will be delivered in exchange therefor.
(c) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Subject to Section 2.2(e), each
issued and outstanding share of Company Common Stock, other than shares of Company Common Stock to
be canceled in accordance with Section 2.1(b) and Dissenting Shares, will be converted into
the right to receive (i) the Cash Consideration, without interest and (ii) a number of validly
issued, fully paid, nonassessable shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Parent
(“Parent Common Stock”) equal to the Exchange
Ratio (the “Stock Consideration”). The Cash
Consideration and the Stock Consideration, and cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common
Stock as contemplated by Section 2.2(e) are referred to collectively as the “Merger
Consideration.” The “Cash Consideration” shall be equal to the quotient, rounded down to the
nearest whole cent, obtained by dividing the Cash Pool by the Outstanding Shares as of immediately
prior to the Effective Time. The “Exchange Ratio” shall be equal to the quotient obtained by
dividing the Fixed Parent Stock Number by the Outstanding Shares as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time. The “Outstanding Shares” shall (A) for purposes of this Section 2.1(c), be
the number of shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the time of such
calculation (ignoring for this purpose any shares of Company Common Stock canceled pursuant to
Section 2.1(b)) less the number of Dissenting Shares and (B) for purposes of Section
2.1(e), be the number of shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the time
of such calculation (ignoring for this purpose any shares of Company Common Stock canceled pursuant
to Section 2.1(b)), calculated on a fully diluted basis using the treasury stock method,
less the number of Dissenting Shares. “Cash Pool” shall (A) for
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purposes of this Section
2.1(c), be equal to $105,000,000 less any cash amounts paid or to be paid pursuant to
Section 2.1(e) (including any applicable withholding in respect thereof) and less any cash
amounts paid by the Company to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Common Stock or
other equity securities (including Company Stock Options) of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, in each case, after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time;
provided, that the Cash Pool shall be reduced by the product of the number of any
Dissenting Shares multiplied by the sum of (x) the Cash Consideration calculated as if there were
no such Dissenting Shares and (y) the product of the Exchange Ratio calculated as if there were no
such Dissenting Shares multiplied by the Average Closing Price and (B) for purposes of Section
2.1(e), be equal to $105,000,000 less any cash amounts paid by the Company to purchase, redeem
or otherwise acquire any Company Common Stock or other equity securities (including Company Stock
Options) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, in each case, after the date of this Agreement
and prior to the Effective Time; provided, that the Cash Pool shall be reduced by the
product of the number of any Dissenting Shares multiplied by the sum of (x) the Cash Consideration
calculated as if there were no such Dissenting Shares (or, for the avoidance of doubt, cash amounts
paid or to be paid pursuant to Section 2.1(e) (including any applicable withholding in
respect thereof)) and (y) the product of the Exchange Ratio calculated as if there were no such
Dissenting Shares multiplied by the Average Closing Price. “Fixed Parent Stock Number” shall be
equal to 5,100,000. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall (i) the aggregate amount of cash
paid pursuant to this Section 2.1 exceed $105,000,000 and (ii) the aggregate number of
shares of Parent Common Stock issued pursuant to this Section 2.1 exceed the Fixed Parent
Stock Number.
(d) Cancellation of Shares of Company Common Stock. As of the Effective Time, all
shares of Company Common Stock, other than Dissenting Shares, shall no longer be outstanding and
will automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a
certificate formerly representing any shares of Company Common Stock (a “Company Certificate”) or
book-entry shares (“Book-Entry Shares”) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except
the right to receive the Merger Consideration, certain dividends or other distributions, if any,
upon surrender of such Company Certificate or Book-Entry Shares, in each case, in accordance with
this Article II, without interest.
(e) Treatment of Outstanding Company Stock Options. Each holder of a Company Stock
Option that is not exercised prior to the Effective Time shall have the right, following the
termination of the holder’s unexercised Company Stock Options as of the Effective Time, to receive
from the Surviving Company in respect thereof an amount in cash equal to the product of (i) the
number of shares of Company Common Stock previously subject to such Company Stock Option, and (ii)
the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration Value over the exercise price per share previously
subject to such Company Stock Option, without interest and reduced by any applicable withholding.
For this purpose, “Merger Consideration Value” equals the sum of (i) the Cash Consideration and
(ii) the product of the Average Closing Price and the Exchange Ratio.
Section 2.2 Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Exchange Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent will designate a national
bank or trust company, that is reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to act as agent of Parent
for purposes of, among other things, mailing and receiving transmittal letters and
-4-
distributing the
Merger Consideration to the Company stockholders (the “Exchange Agent”). Parent and the Exchange
Agent shall enter into an agreement which will provide that Parent shall deposit with the Exchange
Agent as of the Effective Time, for the benefit of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock,
for exchange in accordance with this Article II, through the Exchange Agent, (i)
immediately available funds sufficient to pay the aggregate Cash Consideration for all of the
Outstanding Shares and (ii) certificates representing the shares of Parent Common Stock (such cash
and such shares of Parent Common Stock, together with any dividends or distributions with respect
thereto with a record date after the Effective Time and any cash payable in lieu of any fractional
shares of Parent Common Stock, being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”) issuable
pursuant to Section 2.1 in exchange for all of the Outstanding Shares.
(b) Exchange Procedures.
(i) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time and in any case within
five Business Days thereafter, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder
of record of a Company Certificate or Book-Entry Share whose shares of Company Common Stock
were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration (A) a letter of
transmittal (which will specify that delivery will be effected, and risk of loss and title
to the Company Certificates will pass, only upon proper delivery of the Company Certificates
to the Exchange Agent or, in the case of Book-Entry Shares, upon adherence to the procedures
set forth in the letter of transmittal, and such letter of transmittal will be in such
customary form and have such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify consistent
with this Agreement) and (B) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Company
Certificates or, in the case of Book-Entry Shares, the surrender of such Book-Entry Shares
in exchange for the Merger Consideration.
(ii) After the Effective Time, and upon surrender in accordance with this Article
II of a Company Certificate or Book-Entry Shares for cancellation to the Exchange Agent,
together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent, the holder of such
Company Certificate or Book-Entry Shares will be entitled to receive in exchange therefor
the Merger Consideration in the form of (A) a certificate or book-entry share representing
that number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock that such holder has the right to receive
pursuant to the provisions of this Article II, after taking into account all the
shares of Company Common Stock then held by such holder under all such Book-Entry Shares or
Company Certificates so surrendered and (B) a cash payment for the full amount of cash that
such holder has the right to receive pursuant to the provisions of this Article II,
including the Cash Consideration, cash in lieu of fractional shares and certain dividends or
other distributions, if any, in accordance with Section 2.2(c), and the Company
Certificate or Book-Entry Shares so surrendered will forthwith be canceled. In the event of
a transfer of ownership of shares of Company Common Stock that is not registered in the
transfer records of the Company, payment may be issued to a person other than the person in
whose name the Company Certificate or Book-Entry Share so surrendered is registered (the
“Transferee”) if such Company Certificate or Book-Entry Share is properly endorsed or
otherwise in proper form for transfer and the Transferee pays any transfer or other Taxes
required by reason of such payment to a person other
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than the registered holder of such
Company Certificate or Book-Entry Shares or establishes to the satisfaction of the Exchange
Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated
by this Section 2.2(b), each Company Certificate and each Book-Entry Share will be
deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such
surrender the Merger Consideration that the holder thereof has the right to receive in
respect of such Company Certificate pursuant to the provisions of this Article II
and certain dividends or other distributions, if any, in accordance with Section
2.2(c). No interest will be paid or will accrue on any Merger Consideration payable to
holders of Company Certificates or Book-Entry Shares pursuant to the provisions of this
Article II.
(c) Dividends; Other Distributions. No dividends or other distributions with respect
to Parent Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time will be paid to the holder of
any unsurrendered Company Certificate or Book-Entry Shares with respect to the shares of Parent
Common Stock represented thereby and no cash payment in lieu of fractional shares will be paid to
any such holder pursuant to Section 2.2(e), and all such dividends, other distributions and
cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock will be paid by Parent to the Exchange
Agent and will be included in the Exchange Fund, in each case until the surrender of such Company
Certificate or Book-Entry Share in accordance with this Article II. Subject to the effect
of applicable escheat or similar Laws, following surrender of any such Company Certificate or
Book-Entry Share in accordance herewith, there will be paid to the holder of the certificate
representing whole shares of Parent Common Stock issued in exchange therefor, without interest, in
addition to all other amounts to which such holder is entitled under this Article II, (i)
at the time of such surrender, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date
after the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock
and the amount of any cash payable in lieu of a fractional share of Parent Common Stock to which
such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.2(e) and (ii) at the appropriate payment
date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time
but prior to such surrender and with a payment date subsequent to such surrender payable with
respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock.
(d) No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock. All shares of Parent Common
Stock issued and all Cash Consideration paid upon the surrender for exchange of Company
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in accordance with the terms of this Article II (and any
cash paid pursuant to Section 2.2(c) and Section 2.2(e)) will be deemed to have
been issued or paid, as the case may be, in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the
shares of Company Common Stock theretofore represented by such Company Certificates and such
Book-Entry Shares, subject, however, to the Surviving Company’s obligation to pay any dividends or
make any other distributions, in each case with a record date (i) prior to the Effective Time that
may have been declared or made by the Company on such shares of Company Common Stock in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement or (ii) prior to the date of this Agreement, and in each case
which remain unpaid at the Effective Time, and there will be no further registration of transfers
on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Company of the shares of Company Common Stock that
were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Company
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are presented to Parent, the Surviving Company or the Exchange
Agent for any reason, they will be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article II.
-6-
(e) No Fractional Shares.
(i) No certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of Parent Common Stock will
be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Company Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, no
dividend or distribution of Parent will relate to such fractional share interests and such
fractional share interests will not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any rights of a
stockholder of Parent.
(ii) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each holder of shares of
Company Common Stock converted pursuant to the Merger who would otherwise be entitled to
receive a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock (after taking into account all shares
of Company Common Stock held at the Effective Time by such holder) shall receive, in lieu
thereof, an amount in cash (rounded up to the nearest whole cent and without interest) equal
to the product obtained by multiplying (A) the fractional share interest to which such
former holder would otherwise be entitled (rounded up to the nearest ten thousandth when
expressed in decimal form) by (B) the average closing price for a share of Parent Common
Stock as reported on the Nasdaq (as reported in The Wall Street Journal, or, if not
reported thereby, any other authoritative source) for the ten consecutive trading days
ending with the fifth complete trading day prior to, but not including, the Closing Date
(the “Average Closing Price”).
(iii) As soon as practicable after the determination of the amount of cash, if any, to
be paid to holders of Company Certificates or Book-Entry Shares formerly representing shares
of Company Common Stock with respect to any fractional share interests, the Exchange Agent
shall make available such amounts to such holders of Company Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares formerly representing shares of Company Common Stock subject to and in accordance
with the terms of Section 2.2(c).
(iv) The parties hereto acknowledge that the payment of cash in lieu of fractional
shares is solely for the purpose of avoiding the expense and inconvenience to Parent of issuing and maintaining fractional shares and does not represent separately
bargained for consideration.
(f) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains
undistributed to the holders of the Company Certificates or Book-Entry Shares for twelve months
after the Effective Time will be delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any holders of Company
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares who have not theretofore complied with this Article II
may thereafter look only to Parent for payment of their claim for Merger Consideration and
dividends or distributions, if any, with respect to Parent Common Stock and any cash in lieu of
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock.
(g) No Liability. None of Parent, the Surviving Company or the Exchange Agent will be
liable to any person in respect of any shares of Parent Common Stock, any dividends or
distributions with respect thereto, any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock or
any cash from the Exchange Fund, in each case, delivered to a public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
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(h) Investment of Exchange Fund. The Exchange Agent shall invest any cash included in
the Exchange Fund as directed by Parent, on a daily basis, provided, that, (i) no such investment
or losses thereon shall affect the amount of Merger Consideration payable to the holders of shares
of Company Common Stock and (ii) such investments shall be in short-term obligations of or
guaranteed by the United States of America with maturities of no more than 30 days, or in
commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Xxxxx’x Investor Services, Inc. or
Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other
purpose, except as provided in this Agreement. Any interest and other income resulting from such
investments will be paid to Parent. If for any reason (including losses) the cash in the Exchange
Fund shall be insufficient to fully satisfy all of the payment obligations to be made in cash by
the Exchange Agent hereunder, Parent shall promptly deposit cash into the Exchange Fund in an
amount which is equal to the deficiency in the amount of cash required to fully satisfy such cash
payment obligations.
(i) Lost Certificates. If any Company Certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed,
upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Company Certificate to be
lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent or the Surviving Company, as the case may be,
the posting by such person of a bond in such reasonable amount as Parent or the Surviving Company,
as the case may be, may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Company Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall issue, in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed Company Certificate, the Merger Consideration and, if applicable, any unpaid
dividends and distributions on shares of Parent Common Stock deliverable in respect thereof and any
cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock, in each case, due to such person pursuant
to this Agreement.
Section 2.3 Certain Adjustments. If, after the date of this Agreement and at or prior to the Effective Time, the outstanding
shares of Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock are changed into a different number of shares
or type of securities by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, stock split,
subdivision, combination or exchange of shares, or any dividend payable in stock or other securities is declared thereon or rights issued in respect thereof with a record date within such
period, or any similar event occurs (any such action, an “Adjustment Event”), the Merger
Consideration will be adjusted accordingly to provide to the holders of Company Common Stock the
same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such Adjustment Event.
Section 2.4 Dissenters’ Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the shares of Company Common Stock
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that are held by any person that is
entitled to demand and properly demands payment of the fair value of such shares of Company Common
Stock pursuant to, and that complies in all respects with, the provisions of Section 10.356 of the
TBOC, and does not properly withdraw such demand in accordance with Section 10.357 of the TBOC or
otherwise become ineligible for such payment pursuant to Section 10.367 of the TBOC, in each case
prior to the Effective Time (the “Dissenting Shares”), shall not be converted into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.1(c), but, instead, such person
shall be entitled to such rights (but only such rights) as are granted by Section 10.354 of the
TBOC. At the Effective Time, all Dissenting Shares shall no longer be outstanding and
automatically shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist and, except as otherwise provided by
applicable Law, each
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holder of Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect to the
Dissenting Shares, other than such rights as are granted by Section 10.354 of the TBOC.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any such person (i) shall have failed to establish entitlement to
relief as a dissenting stockholder as provided in Section 10.361 of the TBOC, (ii) shall have
effectively withdrawn demand for relief as a dissenting stockholder with respect to such Dissenting
Shares under Section 10.357 of the TBOC or lost the right to relief as a dissenting stockholder
under Section 10.356 of the TBOC or (iii) shall have failed to file a petition with the appropriate
court seeking relief as to the determination of the value of all such Dissenting Shares within the
time provided in Section 10.361 of the TBOC, such person shall forfeit or, in the event a court of
competent jurisdiction shall determine that such person is not entitled to the relief provided by
Section 10.361 of the TBOC, lose the right to relief as a dissenting stockholder with respect to
such Dissenting Shares, and such Dissenting Shares shall be deemed to have been converted at the
Effective Time into, and shall have become, the right to receive the Merger Consideration as
provided in Section 2.1(c) without interest. The Company shall give prompt notice to
Parent of any demands for appraisal of any shares of Company Common Stock and any attempted
withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to the TBOC and received by
the Company relating to stockholder dissent rights, and Parent shall have the opportunity to
participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Prior to the
Effective Time, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, make any
payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands, or agree to do any of the
foregoing.
Section 2.5 Further Assurances. At and after the Effective Time, the officers and directors of the Surviving Company will be
authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, any
deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of
the Company or Merger Sub, any other actions and things to vest, perfect or confirm of record or
otherwise in the Surviving Company any and all right, title and interest in, to and under any of
the rights, properties or assets acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Company as a result
of, or in connection with, the Merger.
Section 2.6 Withholding Rights. The Surviving Company, Parent or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be, shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any
person such amounts, if any, as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of
such payment under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign tax Law. To the extent
that amounts are properly withheld and remitted to the appropriate taxing authority by the
Surviving Company, Parent or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be, such amounts withheld shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to such person in respect of which
such deduction and withholding was made by the Surviving Company, Parent or the Exchange Agent, as
the case may be. Parent shall pay, or shall cause to be paid, all amounts so withheld to the
appropriate taxing authority within the period required under applicable Law.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 3.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company. Subject only to those exceptions and qualifications listed and described (including an
identification by section
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reference to the representations and warranties to which such exceptions
and qualifications relate) on the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Parent prior to the
execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”), provided, however, that a matter
disclosed in the Company Disclosure Letter with respect to one representation or warranty shall
also be deemed to be disclosed with respect to each other representation or warranty to the extent
it is reasonably apparent from the text of such disclosure that such disclosure applies to or
qualifies such other representation or warranty, and except as set forth in the Recent SEC Reports,
the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
(a) Organization, Standing and Corporate Power. The Company and each of the Company
Subsidiaries is a corporation or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) under the Laws of the
jurisdiction in which it is organized and has the requisite corporate or other power, as the case
may be, and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted. The Company and each of the
Company Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing (with
respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) in each jurisdiction in which the nature of
its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or
licensing necessary, except for those jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or
licensed or to be in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to have or result in a material adverse effect on the Company. The Company has made
available to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement complete and correct copies of the
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended to date (the “Company
Charter”) and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as amended to date (the “Company Bylaws”).
(b) Subsidiaries. All outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity
interests in, each subsidiary of the Company (collectively, the “Company Subsidiaries” and,
together with the Company, the “Company Entities”) (i) have been validly issued and are fully paid
and nonassessable, (ii) are free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens and (iii) are
free of any other restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise
dispose of such capital stock or other ownership interests). All outstanding shares of capital
stock (or equivalent equity interests of entities other than corporations) of each of the Company
Subsidiaries are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company. The Company does not,
directly or indirectly, own more than 20% but less than 100% of the capital stock or other equity
interest in any person.
(c) Capital Structure. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists entirely
of (i) 50,500,000 shares of Company Common Stock, and (ii) 500,000 shares of preferred stock, no
par value per share. At the close of business on November 27, 2009: (i) 27,704,950 shares of
Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding (including 538,486 shares of Restricted Stock);
(ii) 578,081 shares of Company Common Stock were held by the Company in its treasury; and (iii)
221,268 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to issued and outstanding options to purchase
Company Common Stock granted under the Company First Amended and Restated 1996 Stock Option Plan,
662,513 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to issued and outstanding options to purchase
Company Common Stock granted under the Third Amended and Restated Company 2007 Equity Incentive
Plan, and 80,000 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to issued and outstanding options to
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purchase Company Common Stock granted under the First Amended and Restated 2008 Equity Incentive
Plan for Non-Employee Directors of the Company (collectively, the “Company Stock Plans” and such
stock options collectively, the “Company Stock Options”). The Company has made available to Parent
a list, as of the close of business on November 27, 2009, of the holders of outstanding Company
Stock Options, restricted stock, and other stock awards and the number, exercise prices, vesting
schedules, performance targets, expiration dates and other forfeiture provisions of each grant to
such holders. All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are, and all shares that may
be issued will be, when issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and
not subject to or issued in violation of preemptive rights. Except as otherwise provided in this
Section 3.1(c), there are not issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding (i) any shares
of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company, (ii) any securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary, or (iii) any warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire from the
Company or any Company Subsidiary any capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible
into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or voting securities of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 3.1(c), there are no
outstanding obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to (i) issue, deliver or sell, or
cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any capital stock, voting securities or securities
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or voting securities of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary or (ii) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any such
securities. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any voting agreement with respect to the voting of any such securities. Except as otherwise provided in this
Section 3.1(c) and for payments under Company Benefit Plans, there are no agreements,
arrangements or commitments of any character (contingent or otherwise) pursuant to which any person
is or may be entitled to receive from the Company or a Company Subsidiary any payment based on the
revenues, earnings or financial performance of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or assets or
calculated in accordance therewith.
Except for the Credit Agreement dated October 27, 2006, as amended, among the Company,
Bayshore Industrial L.P., ICO Polymers North America, Inc., Xxxxx Fargo Bank, National Association,
KeyBank, National Association, and the other lending institutions named therein (the “Company
Credit Agreement”), and except for the other agreements set forth on Section 3.1(c) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, no indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary contains any restrictions (other than customary notice provisions) upon (i) the
prepayment of any indebtedness of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (ii) the incurrence by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary of any indebtedness for borrowed money, or (iii) the ability of
the Company or any Company Subsidiary to grant any Lien on the properties or assets of the Company
or any Company Subsidiary.
(d) Authority; Noncontravention. The Company has all requisite corporate power and
authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to the Company Stockholder Approval, to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company,
subject, in the case of the Merger, to the Company Stockholder Approval. This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes
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the legal, valid and binding obligation of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as the enforcement
thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar
Laws generally affecting the rights of creditors and subject to general equity principles. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and compliance with the provisions of this Agreement will not, (i)
conflict with the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or comparable organizational documents)
of any of the Company Entities, (ii) result in any breach, violation or default (with or without
notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or
creation or acceleration of any obligation or right of a third party or loss of a benefit under, or
result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of any of the Company
Entities under, any loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other
agreement, instrument, permit, concession, franchise, license or similar authorization applicable
to any of the Company Entities or their respective properties or assets or (iii) subject to the
governmental filings and other matters referred to in the following sentence, conflict with or
violate any judgment, order, decree or Law applicable to any of the Company Entities or their
respective properties or assets, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), any such
conflicts, breaches, violations, defaults, rights, losses or Liens that, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse effect on the
Company. No consent, approval, order or authorization of, action by or in respect of, or
registration, declaration or filing with, any federal, state or local or foreign government, any court, administrative, regulatory or other
governmental agency, commission or authority or any non-governmental United States or foreign
self-regulatory agency, commission or authority or any arbitral tribunal (each, a “Governmental
Entity”) or any third party is required by the Company in connection with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby, except for: (i) the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”) of (A) a proxy
statement/prospectus relating to the Company Stockholders Meeting (such
proxy statement/prospectus, as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Proxy Statement”)
and (B) such reports under Section 13(a), 13(d), 15(d) or 16(a) or such other applicable sections
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as may be required in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; (ii) the filing with the
Texas Secretary of State of the Certificate of Merger; (iii) the filing of a premerger notification
and report form by the Company under the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended (the “HSR Act”); (iv) notifications to The NASDAQ Stock Market (the “Nasdaq”); and (v) such
consents, approvals, orders or authorizations the failure of which to be made or obtained,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a material
adverse effect on the Company.
(e) | SEC Reports and Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities; Internal Controls. |
(i) The Company has timely filed all required reports, schedules, forms, statements and
other documents (including exhibits and all other information incorporated therein) under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and the Exchange Act with the
SEC since September 30, 2007 (as such reports, schedules, forms, statements and documents
have been amended since the time of their
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filing, collectively, the “Company SEC
Documents”). As of their respective dates, or if amended prior to the date of this
Agreement, as of the date of the last such amendment, the Company SEC Documents complied in
all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as
the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable
to such Company SEC Documents, and none of the Company SEC Documents when filed, or as so
amended, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of the date of
this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received
from the staff of the SEC.
(ii) The financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents
comply as to form, as of their respective date of filing with the SEC, in all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of
the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in accordance with United States generally
accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as
permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved
(except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and
the consolidated statements of income, cash flows and stockholders’ equity for the periods
then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal recurring year-end audit
adjustments). No Company Subsidiary is required to make any filings with the SEC. Except
as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed since September 30, 2008 and prior to the
date of this Agreement (the “Recent SEC Reports”), since September 30, 2008, the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries have not incurred any liabilities (direct, contingent or otherwise)
that are of a nature that would be required to be disclosed on a balance sheet of the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries or the footnotes thereto prepared in conformity with
GAAP, other than (A) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business and (B)
liabilities that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have
or result in a material adverse effect on the Company.
(iii) The records, systems, controls, data and information of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including
any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are
under the exclusive ownership and direct control of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries
or their accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom) except for any
non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that would not reasonably be expected to have
or result in a material adverse effect on the system of internal accounting controls
described in the following sentence. As and to the extent described in the Company SEC
Documents, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have devised and maintain a system of
internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance
with GAAP. The Company (A) has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures
(as required by Rule 13a-15(a) of the Exchange Act) designed to ensure that material
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information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made
known to the management of the Company by others within those entities, and (B) has
disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to the Company’s
auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (1) any significant
deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls which
are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect the Company’s ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial data and has identified for the Company’s
auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls and (2) any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the
Company’s internal controls. The Company has made available to Parent a summary of any such
disclosure made by Company management to the Company’s auditors or audit committee of the
Company’s Board of Directors since September 30, 2007.
(f) Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the
Company specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the registration statement
on Form S-4 to be filed with the SEC by Parent in connection with the issuance of Parent Common
Stock in the Merger (the “Form S-4”) will, at the time the Form S-4 becomes effective under the
Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, or (ii) the Proxy Statement will, at the
date it is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders or at the time of the Company Stockholders
Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply as to
form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder, except that no representation or warranty is made by the Company with
respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by
Parent or Merger Sub specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy
Statement.
(g) Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except for liabilities incurred in
connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, since September 30, 2008,
(i) each of the Company Entities has conducted its respective operations only in the ordinary
course consistent with past practice, (ii) there has not been any event, circumstance, change,
occurrence or state of facts that has had or would reasonably be expected to have or result in a
material adverse effect on the Company, and (iii) no Company Entity has engaged in any material
transaction or entered into any material agreement or commitment outside the ordinary course of
business (except for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement).
(h) Compliance with Applicable Laws; Litigation.
(i) Since January 1, 2007, the operations of the Company Entities have not been and are
not being conducted in violation of any Law (including the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and
the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001) or any Permit necessary for the conduct of their respective
businesses as currently conducted, except where such violations, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse effect
on the Company. None of the Company
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Entities has received any written notice, or has knowledge, of any claim alleging any such
violation.
(ii) The Company Entities hold all licenses, permits, variances, consents,
authorizations, waivers, grants, franchises, concessions, exemptions, orders, registrations
and approvals of Governmental Entities or other persons (“Permits”) necessary for the
conduct of their respective businesses as currently conducted, except where the failure to
hold such Permits, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to
have or result in a material adverse effect on the Company. None of the Company Entities
has received written notice that any such Permit will be terminated or modified or cannot be
renewed in the ordinary course of business, and the Company has no knowledge of any
reasonable basis for any such termination, modification or nonrenewal, except for such
terminations, modifications or nonrenewals as, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse effect on the Company. The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not violate any such Permit, or result in
any termination, modification or nonrenewals thereof, except for such violations,
terminations, modifications or nonrenewals thereof as, individually or in the aggregate,
would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse effect on the
Company.
(iii) There is no suit, action or proceeding by or before any Governmental Entity
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, except for any such suit, action or
proceeding that challenges or seeks to prohibit the execution, delivery or performance of
this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, to which the Company or any
Company Subsidiary is a party or against the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of
their properties or assets that would reasonably be expected to have or result in a material
adverse effect on the Company. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no suit, action or
proceeding by or before any Governmental Entity pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened, against the Company or any Company Subsidiary challenging or seeking to prohibit
the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(i) Employee Benefit Plans.
(i) The Company has made available to Parent a true and complete list of (A) each
material bonus, pension, profit sharing, deferred compensation, incentive compensation,
stock ownership, stock purchase, stock option, equity compensation, retirement, vacation,
employment, disability, death benefit, hospitalization, medical insurance, life insurance,
welfare, severance or other employee benefit plan, agreement, arrangement or understanding
maintained by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or to which the Company or any Company
Subsidiary contributes or is obligated to contribute or with respect to which the Company or
any Company Subsidiary has any material liability, and (B) each change of control agreement
and each material employment or severance agreement providing benefits (other than those
benefits required by applicable Law or customarily provided in such jurisdiction) to any
current or former employee, officer or director of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, to
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which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any
Company Subsidiary is bound (collectively, the “Company Benefit Plans”). With respect to
each Company Benefit Plan, no event has occurred and there exists no condition or set of
circumstances in connection with which the Company or any Company Subsidiary could be
subject to any liability that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be
expected to have or result in a material adverse effect on the Company. Neither the Company
nor any Company Subsidiary has any liability (including contingent liability) with respect
to any plan, agreement, arrangement or understanding of the type described in this paragraph
other than the Company Benefit Plans, other than liability which, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse effect
on the Company.
(ii) Each Company Benefit Plan has been administered in accordance with its terms, all
applicable Laws, including the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ERISA”), and the Code, and the terms of all applicable collective bargaining agreements,
except for any failures so to administer any Company Benefit Plan that, individually or in
the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse
effect on the Company. The Company and all Company Benefit Plans are in compliance with the
applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and all other applicable Laws and the terms of all
applicable collective bargaining agreements, except for any failures to be in such
compliance that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have
or result in a material adverse effect on the Company. Each Company Benefit Plan that is
intended to be qualified under Section 401(a), 401(k) or 4975(e)(7) of the Code has received
a favorable determination and/or opinion letter from the IRS as to its qualified status and,
to the knowledge of the Company, there exist no facts or circumstances that have caused or
could cause a failure to be so qualified under Section 401(a), 401(k) or 4975(e)(7) of the
Code. No fact or event has occurred which is reasonably likely to affect adversely the
qualified status of any such Company Benefit Plan or the exempt status of any such trust,
except for any occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to have or result in a material adverse effect on the Company. All contributions
to, and payments from, the Company Benefit Plans that are required to have been made in
accordance with such Company Benefit Plans, ERISA or the Code have been timely made other
than any failures that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected
to have or result in a material adverse effect on the Company. All trusts providing funding
for Company Benefit Plans that are intended to comply with Section 501(c)(9) of the Code are
exempt from federal income taxation and, together with any other welfare benefit funds (as
defined in Section 419(e)(1) of the Code) maintained in connection with any of the Company
Benefit Plans, have been operated and administered in compliance with all applicable
requirements such that neither the Company, any Company Subsidiary, any Company Benefit Plan
nor such trust or fund is subject to any taxes, penalties or other liabilities imposed as a
consequence of failure to comply with such requirements. No welfare benefit fund (as
defined in Section 419(e)(1) of the Code) maintained in connection with any of the Company
Benefit Plans has provided any “disqualified benefit” (as defined in Section 4976(b)(1) of
the Code) for which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has or had any liability for the
excise tax imposed by Section 4976 of the Code which has not been paid in full.
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(iii) Other than as would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse
effect on the Company, neither the Company nor any trade or business, whether or not
incorporated, which, together with the Company, would be deemed to be a “single employer”
within the meaning of Section 4001(b) of ERISA or Section 414(b) or 414(c) of the Code (a
“Company ERISA Affiliate”) has incurred any liability under Title IV of ERISA (other than
for premiums pursuant to Section 4007 of ERISA which have been timely paid) or Section 4971
of the Code, and no condition exists that presents a risk to the Company or any Company
ERISA Affiliate of incurring any such liability or failure. Each Company Benefit Plan
(other than a Multiemployer Plan) to which Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA
applies has satisfied the requirements of Sections 412, 430 and 436 of the Code and Sections
302 and 303 of ERISA, and no such Company Benefit Plan is in “at-risk status” within the
meaning of Section 430(i)(4) of the Code or Section 303(i)(4) of ERISA or subject to the
limitations of Section 436 of the Code. No Company Benefit Plan has or has incurred an
accumulated funding deficiency within the meaning of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of
the Code, nor has any waiver of the minimum funding standards of Section 302 of ERISA and
Section 412 of the Code been requested of or granted by the Internal Revenue Service with
respect to any Company Benefit Plan, nor has any Lien in favor of any Company Benefit Plan
arisen under Sections 412(n) or 430(k) of the Code or Sections 302(f) or 303(k) of ERISA.
Neither the Company nor any Company ERISA Affiliate has been required to provide security to
any defined benefit pension plan pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code or Sections 306
or 307 of ERISA. With respect to each Company Benefit Plan that is subject to Title IV or
Section 302 of ERISA or Sections 412 or 4971 of the Code that is not a Multiemployer Plan,
the fair market value of the assets of such Company Benefit Plan equals or exceeds the
actuarial present value of all accrued benefits under such Company Benefit Plan (whether or
not vested), based upon the actuarial assumptions used to prepare the most recent actuarial
report for such Company Benefit Plan and, to the knowledge of the Company, no event has
occurred which would be reasonably expected to change any such funded status. There has
been no “reportable event” within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations
and interpretations thereunder which has not been fully and accurately reported in a timely
fashion, as required, or which, whether or not reported, would constitute grounds for the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the “PBGC”) to institute termination proceedings with
respect to any Company Benefit Plan. The PBGC has not instituted proceedings to terminate
any Company Benefit Plan.
(iv) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse
effect on the Company, no Company Benefit Plan provides medical or life insurance benefits
(whether or not insured) with respect to current or former employees or officers or
directors after retirement or other termination of service, other than any such coverage
required by Law, and the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have reserved all rights
necessary to amend or terminate each of the Company Benefit Plans without the consent of any
other person.
(v) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not,
either alone or in combination with another event, (A) entitle any current or former
employee, officer or director of the Company or the Company
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Subsidiaries to severance pay, unemployment compensation or any other payment, except as
expressly provided in this Agreement, or (B) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or
increase the amount of compensation due any such employee, officer or director.
(vi) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any agreement,
contract or arrangement (including this Agreement) that could result, separately or in the
aggregate, in the payment of any “excess parachute payments” within the meaning of
Section 280G of the Code. No Company Benefit Plan provides for the reimbursement of excise
taxes under Section 4999 of the Code or any income taxes under the Code. The deductions
taken by the Company or any Company Subsidiary related to compensation paid to its named
executive officers under any Company Benefit Plan have been made in material compliance with
or pursuant to exceptions from the limitations set forth in Section 162(m) of the Code.
(vii) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan, the Company has delivered or made
available to Parent a true and complete copy of: (A) each writing constituting a part of
such Company Benefit Plan, including all Company Benefit Plan documents and trust
agreements; (B) the three most recent Annual Reports (Form 5500 Series) and accompanying
schedules, if any; (C) the most recent annual financial report, if any; (D) the most recent
actuarial report, if any; and (E) the most recent determination letter from the Internal
Revenue Service, if any. Except as specifically provided in the foregoing documents
delivered or made available to Parent, there are no material amendments to any Company
Benefit Plan that have been adopted or approved nor has the Company or any Company
Subsidiary undertaken to make any such material amendments or to adopt or approve any new
Company Benefit Plan.
(viii) No Company Benefit Plan is a multiemployer plan (as defined in
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) (a “Multiemployer Plan”) or a plan that has two or more
contributing sponsors at least two of whom are not under common control, within the meaning
of Section 4063 of ERISA (a “Multiple Employer Plan”). None of the Company, the Company
Subsidiaries nor any of their respective Company ERISA Affiliates has, at any time during
the last six years, contributed to or been obligated to contribute to any Multiemployer Plan
or Multiple Employer Plan. None of the Company, the Company Subsidiaries nor any of their
respective Company ERISA Affiliates has incurred any material withdrawal liability under a
Multiemployer Plan that has not been satisfied in full, nor does the Company have any
material contingent liability with respect to any withdrawal from any Multiemployer Plan.
None of the Company, the Company Subsidiaries nor any of their respective Company ERISA
Affiliates would incur any material withdrawal liability (within the meaning of Part 1 of
Subtitle E of Title I of ERISA) if the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or any of their
respective Company ERISA Affiliates withdrew (within the meaning of Part 1 of Subtitle E of
Title I of ERISA) on or prior to the Closing Date from each Multiemployer Plan to which the
Company, the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective Company ERISA Affiliates has an
obligation to contribute on the date of this Agreement. No Multiemployer Plan to which the
Company, the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective Company ERISA Affiliates
contributes or otherwise has any liability (contingent or otherwise) has incurred an
accumulated funding deficiency within the
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meaning of Section 431(a) of the Code or Section 304(a) of ERISA, is insolvent, is in
reorganization (within the meaning of Section 4241 of ERISA), is reasonably likely to
commence reorganization, is in “endangered” or “critical” status (as such terms are defined
in Section 432 of the Code) or is reasonably likely to be in endangered or critical status.
(ix) There are no pending or threatened claims (other than claims for benefits in the
ordinary course), lawsuits or arbitrations that have been asserted or instituted, or to the
Company’s knowledge, no set of circumstances exists that may reasonably give rise to a claim
or lawsuit, against the Company Benefit Plans, any fiduciaries thereof with respect to their
duties to the Company Benefit Plans or the assets of any of the trusts under any of the
Company Benefit Plans that could reasonably be expected to result in any material liability
of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries to the PBGC, the United States Department of
Treasury, the United States Department of Labor, any Multiemployer Plan, any Company Benefit
Plan, any participant in a Company Benefit Plan, any employee benefit plan with respect to
which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has any contingent liability, or any participant
in an employee benefit plan with respect to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has
any contingent liability.
(x) There have been no prohibited transactions or breaches of any of the duties imposed
on “fiduciaries” (within the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA) by ERISA with respect to the
Company Benefit Plans that could result in any liability or excise tax under ERISA or the
Code being imposed on the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, except as would not
reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse effect on the Company.
(xi) All contributions, transfers and payments for the benefit of U.S. employees in
respect of any Company Benefit Plan, other than transfers incident to an incentive stock
option plan within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, have been or are fully deductible
under the Code, except as would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a material
adverse effect on the Company.
(xii) With respect to any insurance policy that has, or does, provide funding for
benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, to the knowledge of the Company, no insurance
company issuing any such policy is in receivership, conservatorship, liquidation or similar
proceeding and, to the knowledge of the Company, no such proceedings with respect to any
insurer are imminent.
(xiii) For purposes of this Section 3.1(i) only, the term “employee” will be
considered to include individuals rendering personal services to the Company or any Company
Subsidiary as independent contractors.
(xiv) “Company Foreign Plan” means any Company Benefit Plan that is maintained outside
of the United States. Each Company Foreign Plan complies with all applicable Law (including
applicable Law regarding the form, funding and operation of the Foreign Plan), except as
would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse effect on the
Company. The financial statements of the Company
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included in the Company SEC Documents accurately reflect the Company Foreign Plan
liabilities and accruals for contributions required to be paid to the Company Foreign Plans,
in accordance with applicable generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied,
except as would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse effect on
the Company. All contributions required to have been made to all Company Foreign Plans as
of the Closing will have been made as of the Closing. There are no actions, suits or claims
pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened with respect to the Company Foreign Plans
(other than routine claims for benefits), except as would not reasonably be expected to have
or result in a material adverse effect on the Company. There have not occurred, nor are
there continuing any transactions or breaches of fiduciary duty under applicable Law with
respect to any Company Foreign Plan which would reasonably be expected to have or result in
a material adverse effect on the Company.
(j) Taxes. (i) The Company and each Company Subsidiary has filed all Tax Returns
required to be filed, and all such returns are materially correct and complete; (ii) the Company
and each Company Subsidiary has paid all Taxes due whether or not shown on any Tax Return; (iii)
there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, audits, examinations,
investigations or other proceedings in respect of Taxes relating to the Company or any Company
Subsidiary; (iv) there are no Liens for Taxes upon the assets of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, other than Liens for Taxes not yet due and Liens for Taxes that are being contested in
good faith by appropriate proceedings; (v) neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries
has any liability for Taxes of any person (other than the Company and the Company Subsidiaries)
under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any comparable provision of Law), as a transferee or
successor, by contract, or otherwise; (vi) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a
party to any agreement or arrangement relating to the allocation, sharing or indemnification of
Taxes; (vii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has taken any action or knows of any
fact, agreement, plan or other circumstance that is reasonably likely to prevent the Merger from
qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and Treasury
Regulations; (viii) no deficiencies for any Taxes have been proposed, asserted or assessed against
the Company or any Company Subsidiary for which adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP have not
been created; (ix) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary will be required to include any
adjustment in taxable income for any Tax period ending after the Closing Date (a “Post-Closing Tax
Period”) under Section 481(c) of the Code (or any comparable provision of Law) as a result of a
change in method of accounting for any Tax period (or portion thereof) ending prior to the Closing
Date (a “Pre-Closing Tax Period”) or pursuant to the provisions of any agreement entered into with
any taxing authority with regard to the Tax liability of the Company or any Company Subsidiary for
any Pre-Closing Tax Period; (x) the financial statements included in the Company SEC Documents
reflect an adequate reserve in accordance with GAAP for all Taxes for which the Company or any
Company Subsidiary may be liable for all taxable periods and portions thereof through the date
hereof; (xi) no person has granted any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations period
applicable to any Tax of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any affiliated, combined or
unitary group of which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is or was a member, which period
(after giving effect to such extension or waiver) has not yet expired, and there is no currently
effective “closing agreement” pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of
foreign, state or local Law); (xii) the Company and each Company
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Subsidiary have withheld and remitted to the appropriate taxing authority all Taxes required to
have been withheld and remitted in connection with any amounts paid or owing to any employee,
independent contractor, creditor, stockholder, or other third party; (xiii) neither the Company nor
any Company Subsidiary has distributed the stock of another person or has had its stock distributed
by another person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in
part by Section 355 of the Code; (xiv) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has
participated in any transaction that has been identified by the Internal Revenue Service in any
published guidance as a reportable transaction; and (xv) the consolidated federal income Tax
Returns of the Company have been examined, or the statute of limitations has closed, with respect
to all taxable years through and including 2005.
(k) Environmental Matters.
(i) Except where noncompliance, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably
be expected to have or result in a material adverse effect on the Company, the Company
Entities are and have been for the past three years in compliance with all applicable
Environmental, Health and Safety Laws and Environmental Permits.
(ii) There are no written Environmental, Health and Safety Claims pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company or any Company Subsidiary and, to
the knowledge of the Company, there are no existing conditions, circumstances or facts which
could give rise to an Environmental, Health and Safety Claim, other than Environmental,
Health and Safety Claims or conditions, circumstances or facts as would not reasonably be
expected to have or result in a material adverse effect on the Company.
(iii) The Company has made available to Parent all material information, including such
studies, reports, correspondence, notices of violation, requests for information, audits,
analyses and test results and any other documents, in the possession, custody or control of
the Company Entities relating to (A) the Company Entities’ compliance or noncompliance with
Environmental, Health and Safety Laws and Environmental Permits within the previous three
years, and (B) Environmental Conditions on, under or about any of the properties or assets
owned, leased, operated or otherwise used by any of the Company Entities at the present time
or for which any of the Company Entities may be responsible or liable.
(iv) No Hazardous Substance has been generated, treated, stored, disposed of, used,
handled or manufactured at, or transported, shipped or disposed of from, currently or
previously owned, leased, operated or otherwise used properties in violation of applicable
Environmental, Health and Safety Laws or Environmental Permits that, individually or in the
aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse effect on
the Company, and there have been no Releases of any Hazardous Substance in, on, under, from
or affecting any currently or previously owned, leased, operated or otherwise used
properties that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have or
result in a material adverse effect on the Company.
(v) None of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries has received from any Governmental
Entity or other third party any written (or, to the knowledge of
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the Company, other) notice that any of them or any of their predecessors is or may be a
potentially responsible party in respect of, or may otherwise bear liability for, any actual
or threatened Release of any Hazardous Substance at any site or facility that is, has been
or could reasonably be expected to be listed on the National Priorities List, the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Information System, the
National Corrective Action Priority System or any similar or analogous federal, state,
provincial, territorial, municipal, county, local or other domestic or foreign list,
schedule, inventory or database of Hazardous Substance sites or facilities.
(vi) Neither this Agreement nor the transactions contemplated hereby will result in any
requirement for environmental disclosure, investigation, cleanup, removal or remedial
action, or notification to or consent of any Governmental Entity or third party, with
respect to any property owned, leased, operated or otherwise used by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary, pursuant to any Environmental, Health and Safety Law, including any
so-called “property transfer law.”
(vii) None of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries has assumed, undertaken or
otherwise become subject to any liability of any other person relating to or arising from
Environmental, Health and Safety Laws, except as would not reasonably be expected to have or
result in a material adverse effect on the Company.
(viii) There exist no Environmental Conditions relating to any currently or previously
owned, leased, operated or otherwise used properties which, individually or in the
aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse effect on
the Company.
(l) Real Property; Assets.
(i) The Company or a Company Subsidiary has good and marketable title to each parcel
of, or interest in, real property owned by the Company or a Company Subsidiary (the “Company
Owned Real Property”).
(ii) The Company Owned Real Property and all real property leased by the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries (the “Company Leased Real Property”) constitute all of the real
property occupied or used by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in connection with the
operation of their respective businesses as currently conducted. The Company or a Company
Subsidiary has a valid leasehold interest in or valid rights to all material Company Leased
Real Property. The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of all
material leases of the Company Leased Real Property (the “Company Leases”). No option,
extension or renewal has been exercised under any Company Lease except options, extensions
or renewals that would not have a material and adverse impact on the Company’s ability to
conduct its operations as a whole or whose exercise has been evidenced by a written
document, a true and complete copy of which has been made available to Parent with the
corresponding Company Lease. Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has complied
in all material respects with the terms of all Company Leases to which it is a party and
under which it is in occupancy, and all such Company Leases are in full force and effect.
To the knowledge of the Company, the lessors under the Company Leases to
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which the Company or a Company Subsidiary is a party have complied in all material respects
with the terms of their respective Company Leases. Each of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession under all such Company Leases,
except where a failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to have or result in a material adverse effect on the Company.
(iii) None of the Company Owned Real Property or Company Leased Real Property is
subject to any Liens (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise), except Permitted
Liens.
(iv) The Company Entities have good and marketable title to all properties, assets and
rights relating to or used or held for use in connection with the business of the Company
Entities and such properties, assets and rights comprise all of the assets required for the
conduct of the business of the Company Entities as now being conducted. All such
properties, assets and rights are in all material respects adequate for the purposes for
which such assets are currently used or held for use, and are in reasonably good repair and
operating condition (subject to normal wear and tear), except where such failure would not
reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse effect on the Company.
(m) Company Intellectual Property.
(i) The term “Company Intellectual Property” means all of the following that is owned
by, issued or licensed to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or used in the business of
the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, including: (A) all patents, trademarks, trade
names, trade dress, assumed names, service marks, logos, copyrights, Internet domain names
and corporate names together with all applications, registrations, renewals and all goodwill
associated therewith; (B) all trade secrets and confidential information (including customer
lists, know-how, formulae, manufacturing and production processes, research, financial
business information and marketing plans); (C) information technologies (including software
programs, data and related documentation); and (D) other intellectual property rights and
all copies and tangible embodiments of any of the foregoing in whatever form or medium.
(ii) (A) The Company or the Company Subsidiaries own and possess all right, title and
interest in and to, or have a valid and enforceable license to use, the Company Intellectual
Property necessary for the operation of their respective businesses as currently conducted;
(B) no claim by any third party contesting the validity, enforceability, use or ownership of
any of the Company Intellectual Property has been made, is currently outstanding or is
threatened and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no grounds for the same; (C)
neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has received any written notices of,
or is aware of any facts which indicate a likelihood of, any infringement or
misappropriation by, or other conflict with, any third party with respect to the Company
Intellectual Property; (D) to the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor the
Company Subsidiaries nor the conduct of their respective businesses has infringed,
misappropriated or otherwise conflicted with any intellectual property rights or other
rights of any third parties and neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is
aware of any infringement, misappropriation or
-23-
conflict which will occur as a result of the continued operation of the Company’s and the
Company Subsidiaries’ respective businesses as currently conducted, except, with respect to
clauses (A), (B), (C) and (D), as would not reasonably be expected to have or result in,
individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company.
(iii) (A) The transactions contemplated by this Agreement are not reasonably expected
to have or result in a material adverse effect on the right, title and interest of the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries in and to the Company Intellectual Property; and (B)
the Company or each of the Company Subsidiaries, as the case may be, has taken all necessary
action to maintain and protect the material Company Intellectual Property and, until the
Effective Time, shall continue to maintain and protect the material Company Intellectual
Property.
(n) Labor Agreements and Employee Issues. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries
have made available to Parent all collective bargaining agreements or other agreements with any
union or labor organization to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party.
The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in material compliance with each such collective
bargaining agreement or other agreement. The Company is unaware of any effort, activity or
proceeding of any labor organization (or representative thereof) to organize any other of its or
their employees. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are not, and have not since September
30, 2007, been subject to any pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened (i) unfair
labor practice charges and/or complaint, (ii) grievance proceeding or arbitration proceeding
arising under any collective bargaining agreement or other labor agreement to which the Company or
any Company Subsidiary is a party, (iii) claim, suit, action or governmental investigation relating
to employees, including discrimination, wrongful discharge, or violation of any state and/or
federal statute relating to employment practices, (iv) strike, lockout or dispute, slowdown or work
stoppage or (v) claim, suit, action or governmental investigation, in respect of which any
director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is or may be
entitled to claim indemnification from the Company or any Company Subsidiary, except for the
foregoing which, in the case of clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v), would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse effect on the
Company. Neither the Company nor the Company Subsidiaries is a party to, or is otherwise bound by,
any consent decree with any Governmental Entity relating to employees or employment practices of
the Company or the Company Subsidiaries.
(o) Certain Contracts. Section 3.1(o) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth a true and correct list of each contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding to which
the Company or a Company Subsidiary is a party to or is bound (i) which is a “material contract”
(as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC); (ii) that contains
covenants that limit the ability of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (or which,
following the consummation of the Merger, could restrict the ability of the Surviving Company or
any of its affiliates) to compete in any business or with any person or in any geographic area or
distribution or sales channel, or to sell, supply or distribute any service or product, in each
case, that could reasonably be expected to be material to the business of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (iii) for each business unit of the Company and its
subsidiaries that is a top five customer or a top five raw material supplier, in
-24-
each case in terms of dollar amount, relating to making payments or receipt of payments during
fiscal year 2009, and in each case without identifying the name of the third party; or (iv) which
would prohibit or delay the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(each of the foregoing, a “Company Material Contract”). Each Company Material Contract is valid
and binding on the Company and any Company Subsidiary that is a party thereto and, to the knowledge
of the Company, each other party thereto and is in full force and effect. There is no default
under any Company Material Contract by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or, to the knowledge
of the Company, by any other party, and no event has occurred that with the lapse of time or the
giving of notice or both would constitute a default thereunder by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, or, to the knowledge of the Company, by any other party, in each case except as would
not reasonably be expected to have or result in, individually or in the aggregate, a material
adverse effect on the Company. All contracts, agreements, arrangements or understandings of any
kind between any affiliate of the Company (other than any wholly owned Company Subsidiary), on the
one hand, and the Company or any Company Subsidiary, on the other hand, are on terms no less
favorable to the Company or to such Company Subsidiary than would be obtained with an unaffiliated
third party on an arm’s-length basis.
(p) Insurance. The Company has made available to Parent copies of all insurance
policies in force as of, and covering matters as of, the date of this Agreement that are owned by
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or which names the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries as an insured (or loss payee), including those which pertain to the Company’s or any
of the Company Subsidiaries’ assets, employees or operations. All such insurance policies are in
full force and effect, are in such amounts and cover such losses and risks as are consistent with
industry practice and, in the reasonable judgment of senior management of the Company, are adequate
to protect the properties and businesses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and all
premiums due thereunder have been paid. Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries
has received notice of permanent cancellation of any such insurance policies.
(q) Interested Party Transactions. No event has occurred since December 31, 2007 that
would be required to be reported by the Company pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K
promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act.
(r) Voting Requirement. The affirmative vote at the Company Stockholders Meeting of
at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock to approve this Agreement is the only vote of the holders of any class or
series of the Company’s capital stock necessary to adopt and approve this Agreement and the Merger
and the transactions contemplated hereby (collectively, the “Company Stockholder Approval”).
(s) State Takeover Statutes. The Board of Directors of the Company has taken all
necessary action so that no “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or other
anti-takeover Law (each, a “Takeover Statute”) (including the interested stockholder provisions
codified in Article 13.03 of the Texas Business Corporation Act (the “TBCA”)) or any anti-takeover
provision in the Company Charter or the Company Bylaws is applicable to this Agreement, the Merger
and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Board of Directors of the Company has
(i) duly and validly approved this Agreement, (ii) determined that
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the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are advisable and in the best interests of the
Company and its stockholders, (iii) unanimously resolved to recommend to such stockholders that
they vote in favor of the approval of this Agreement and the Merger and (iv) taken all corporate
action required to be taken by the Board of Directors of the Company for the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(t) Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company has received the opinion of X.X. Xxxxxx
Securities, Inc. to the effect that, as of the date thereof, the Merger Consideration to be
received by holders of shares of Company Common Stock is fair, from a financial point of view, to
such holders, a written copy of which opinion will be provided solely for information purposes to
Parent upon receipt by the Company.
(u) Brokers. Except for X.X. Xxxxxx Securities, Inc., no broker, investment banker,
financial advisor or other person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or
other similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company. The Company has furnished to Parent
true and complete copies of all agreements under which any such fees, commissions or expenses are
payable and all indemnification and other agreements related to the engagement, in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, of the persons to whom such fees, commissions or
expenses are payable.
(v) Absence of Indemnifiable Claims. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no
pending suits, actions or proceedings by or before any Governmental Entity that would reasonably
entitle any director or officer of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to indemnification by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary under applicable Law, the Company Charter, the Company Bylaws or
the certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other organizational or governance documents of any
of the Company’s Subsidiaries, any issuance policy maintained by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary or any indemnity or similar agreements of the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
Section 3.2 Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub. Subject only to those exceptions and qualifications listed and described (including an
identification by section reference to the representations and warranties to which such exceptions
and qualifications relate) on the disclosure letter delivered by Parent and Merger Sub to the
Company prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Letter”),
provided, however, that a matter disclosed in the Parent Disclosure Letter with
respect to one representation or warranty shall also be deemed to be disclosed with respect to each
other representation or warranty to the extent it is reasonably apparent from the text of such
disclosure that such disclosure applies to or qualifies such other representation or warranty, and
except as set forth in the Recent Parent SEC Reports, each of Parent and Merger Sub hereby
represents and warrants to the Company as follows:
(a) Organization, Standing and Corporate Power. Parent is a corporation and Merger
Sub is a limited liability company, and each of them is duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) under the Laws of the
jurisdiction in which it is organized and has the requisite corporate or limited liability company
power, as the case may be, and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted. Each of
Parent and Merger Sub is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in
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good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept)
in each jurisdiction in which the
nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except for those jurisdictions where the failure to be so
qualified or licensed or to be in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse effect on Parent. Parent has made
available to the Company prior to the execution of this Agreement complete and correct copies of
the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Parent, as amended to date (the “Parent
Charter”) and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Parent, as amended to date (the “Parent Bylaws”).
(b) Subsidiaries. All outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity
interests in, each subsidiary of Parent (collectively, the “Parent Subsidiaries” and, together with
Parent, the “Parent Entities”) (i) have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable,
(ii) are free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens and (iii) are free of any other
restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such
capital stock or other ownership interests). All outstanding shares of capital stock (or
equivalent equity interests of entities other than corporations) of each of the Parent Subsidiaries
are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent. Parent does not, directly or
indirectly, own more than 20% but less than 100% of the capital stock or other equity interest in
any person.
(c) Capital Structure. The authorized capital stock of Parent consists entirely of
(i) 75,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock, (ii) 10,707 shares of preferred stock, par value $100
per share, of Parent, and (iii) 1,000,000 shares of special stock, without par value, of Parent
(“Special Stock”), of which 100,000 shares have been designated as Series A Junior Participating
Special Stock (“Series A Special Stock”). At the close of business on November 27, 2009:
(i) 26,602,173 shares of Parent Common Stock were issued and outstanding (including 752,320 shares
of restricted stock); (ii) 16,207,011 shares of Parent Common Stock were held by Parent in its
treasury; (iii) no shares of Special Stock or Series A Special Stock were issued and outstanding;
and (iv) 12,000 shares of Parent Common Stock were subject to issued and outstanding options to
purchase Parent Common Stock granted under Parent’s 1992 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan,
as amended, 469,955 shares of Parent Common Stock were subject to issued and outstanding options
under Parent’s 2002 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Parent Stock Plan” and such stock options, the
“Parent Stock Options”). Parent has made available to the Company a list, as of the close of
business on November 27, 2009, of the holders of outstanding Parent Stock Options, restricted
stock, performance shares or units, deferred shares, stock units and other stock awards and the
number, exercise prices, vesting schedules, performance targets, expiration dates and other
forfeiture provisions of each grant to such holders. All outstanding shares of capital stock of
Parent are, and all shares that may be issued will be, when issued, duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to or issued in violation of preemptive
rights. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 3.2(c), there are not issued,
reserved for issuance or
outstanding (i) any shares of capital stock or other voting securities of Parent, (ii) any
securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or voting
securities of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, or (iii) any warrants, calls, options or other
rights to acquire from Parent or any Parent Subsidiary any capital stock, voting securities or
securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or voting securities
of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 3.2(c),
there are no outstanding obligations of Parent or any Parent
-27-
Subsidiary to (i) issue, deliver or
sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any capital stock, voting securities or securities
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or voting securities of Parent or
any Parent Subsidiary or (ii) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any such securities. Neither
Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is a party to any voting agreement with respect to the voting of
any such securities. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 3.2(c) and for payments
under Parent Benefit Plans, there are no agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character
(contingent or otherwise) pursuant to which any person is or may be entitled to receive from Parent
or a Parent Subsidiary any payment based on the revenues, earnings or financial performance of
Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or assets or calculated in accordance therewith.
(d) Authority; Noncontravention. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite
corporate or limited liability company power, as the case may be, and authority to enter into this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub
of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or
limited liability company action, as the case may be, on the part of Parent and Merger Sub,
respectively. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Sub
and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes the legal,
valid and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in
accordance with its terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws generally affecting the rights
of creditors and subject to general equity principles. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
compliance with the provisions of this Agreement will not, (i) conflict with the articles of
incorporation or bylaws (or comparable organizational documents) of any of the Parent Entities,
(ii) result in any breach, violation or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both)
under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or creation or acceleration of any
obligation or right of a third party or loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of any
Lien upon any of the properties or assets of any of the Parent Entities under any loan or credit
agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other agreement, instrument, permit,
concession, franchise, license or similar authorization applicable to any of the Parent Entities or
their respective properties or assets, or (iii) subject to the governmental filings and other
matters referred to in the following sentence, conflict with or violate any judgment, order, decree
or Law applicable to any of the Parent Entities or their respective properties or assets, other
than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), any such conflicts, breaches, violations, defaults,
rights, losses or Liens that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to
have or result in a material adverse effect on Parent. No consent, approval, order or
authorization of, action by or in respect of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any
Governmental Entity or third party is required by Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub
or the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby, except
for: (i) the filing with the SEC of (A) the Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement and (B) such reports
under Section 13(a), 13(d), 15(d) or 16(a) or such other applicable sections of the Exchange Act as
may be required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; (ii)
the filing with the Texas Secretary of State of the Certificate of Merger; (iii) the filing of a
premerger notification and report form by Parent under the HSR Act; (iv) filings with and
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approvals
of the Nasdaq to permit the shares of Parent Common Stock that are to be issued in the Merger to be
listed on the Nasdaq; and (v) such consents, approvals, orders or authorizations the failure of
which to be made or obtained, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to
have or result in a material adverse effect on Parent.
(e) | SEC Reports and Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities; Internal Controls. |
(i) Parent has timely filed all required reports, schedules, forms, statements and
other documents (including exhibits and all other information incorporated therein) under
the Securities Act and the Exchange Act with the SEC since August 31, 2008 (as such reports,
schedules, forms, statements and documents have been amended since the time of their filing,
collectively, the “Parent SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates, or if amended
prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of the last such amendment, the Parent
SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act
or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC
promulgated thereunder applicable to such Parent SEC Documents, and none of the Parent SEC
Documents when filed, or as so amended, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved
comments in comment letters received from the staff of the SEC.
(ii) The financial statements of Parent included in the Parent SEC Documents comply as
to form, as of their respective date of filing with the SEC, in all material respects with
applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with
respect thereto, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of
unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis
during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), and fairly
present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Parent and the
Parent Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated statements of income, cash
flows and stockholders’ equity for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited
statements, to normal recurring year-end audit adjustments). No Parent Subsidiary is
required to make any filings with the SEC. Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents
filed since August 31, 2009 and prior to the date of this Agreement (the “Recent Parent SEC
Reports”), since August 31, 2009, Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have not incurred any
liabilities (direct, contingent or otherwise) that are of a nature that would be required to
be disclosed on a balance sheet of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries or the footnotes
thereto prepared in conformity with GAAP, other than (x) liabilities incurred in
the ordinary course of business and (y) liabilities that, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse effect
on Parent.
(iii) The records, systems, controls, data and information of Parent and the Parent
Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any
electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under
the exclusive ownership and direct control of Parent or the Parent
-29-
Subsidiaries or their
accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom) except for any
non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that would not reasonably be expected to have
or result in a material adverse effect on the system of internal accounting controls
described in the following sentence. As and to the extent described in the Parent SEC
Documents, Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have devised and maintain a system of internal
accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP.
Parent (A) has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as required by
Rule 13a-15(a) of the Exchange Act) designed to ensure that material information relating to
Parent, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the management of Parent
by others within those entities, and (B) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation
prior to the date hereof, to Parent’s auditors and the audit committee of Parent’s Board of
Directors (1) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation
of internal controls which are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect
Parent’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and has identified
for Parent’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls and (2) any fraud,
whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant
role in Parent’s internal controls. Parent has made available to the Company a summary of
any such disclosure made by the Parent management to the Parent’s auditors or audit
committee of the Parent’s Board of Directors since August 31, 2008.
(f) Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by
Parent or Merger Sub specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Form S-4
will, at the time the Form S-4 becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made,
not misleading, or (ii) the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the Company’s
stockholders or at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading. The Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects
with the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, except that
no representation or warranty is made by Parent or Merger Sub with respect to statements made or
incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by the Company specifically for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Form S-4 or the Proxy Statement, as the case may be.
(g) Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except for liabilities incurred in
connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, since August 31, 2009,
(i) each of the Parent Entities has conducted its respective operations only in the ordinary
course consistent with past practice, (ii) there has not been any event, circumstance, change,
occurrence or state of facts that has had or would reasonably be expected to have or result in a
material adverse effect on Parent, and (iii) no Parent Entity has engaged in any material
transaction or entered into any material agreement or commitment outside the ordinary course of
business (except for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement).
-30-
(h) Compliance with Applicable Laws; Litigation.
(i) Since January 1, 2007, the operations of the Parent Entities have not been and are
not being conducted in violation of any Law (including the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and
the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001) or any Permit necessary for the conduct of their respective
businesses as currently conducted, except where such violations, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse effect
on Parent. None of the Parent Entities has received any written notice, or has knowledge,
of any claim alleging any such violation.
(ii) The Parent Entities hold all Permits necessary for the conduct of their respective
businesses as currently conducted, except where the failure to hold such Permits,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a
material adverse effect on Parent. None of the Parent Entities has received written notice
that any such Permit will be terminated or modified or cannot be renewed in the ordinary
course of business, and Parent has no knowledge of any reasonable basis for any such
termination, modification or nonrenewal, except for such terminations, modifications or
nonrenewals as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have
or result in a material adverse effect on Parent. The execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and
will not violate any such Permit, or result in any termination, modification or nonrenewals
thereof, except for such violations, terminations, modifications or nonrenewals thereof as,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a
material adverse effect on Parent.
(iii) There is no suit, action or proceeding by or before any Governmental Entity
pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, except for any such suit, action or
proceeding that challenges or seeks to prohibit the execution, delivery or performance of
this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, to which Parent or any Parent
Subsidiary is a party or against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any of their properties
or assets that would reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse effect
on Parent. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no suit, action or proceeding by or
before any Governmental Entity pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, against
Parent or any Parent Subsidiary challenging or seeking to prohibit the execution, delivery
or performance of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(i) Employee Benefit Plans.
(i) Parent has made available to the Company a true and complete list of (A) each
material bonus, pension, profit sharing, deferred compensation, incentive
compensation, stock ownership, stock purchase, stock option, equity compensation,
retirement, vacation, employment, disability, death benefit, hospitalization, medical
insurance, life insurance, welfare, severance or other employee benefit plan, agreement,
arrangement or understanding maintained by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or to which
Parent or any Parent Subsidiary contributes or is obligated to contribute or with respect to
which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has any material liability, and (B) each change of
control agreement and each material employment or severance agreement providing
-31-
benefits
(other than those benefits required by applicable Law or customarily provided in such
jurisdiction) to any current or former employee, officer or director of Parent or any Parent
Subsidiary, to which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is a party or by which Parent or any
Parent Subsidiary is bound (collectively, the “Parent Benefit Plans”). With respect to each
Parent Benefit Plan, no event has occurred and there exists no condition or set of
circumstances in connection with which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary could be subject to
any liability that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have
or result in a material adverse effect on Parent. Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary
has any liability (including contingent liability) with respect to any plan, agreement,
arrangement or understanding of the type described in this paragraph other than the Parent
Benefit Plans, other than liability which, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse effect on Parent.
(ii) Each Parent Benefit Plan has been administered in accordance with its terms, all
applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code, and the terms of all applicable collective
bargaining agreements, except for any failures so to administer any Parent Benefit Plan
that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have or result
in a material adverse effect on Parent. Parent and all Parent Benefit Plans are in
compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and all other applicable Laws
and the terms of all applicable collective bargaining agreements, except for any failures to
be in such compliance that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to have or result in a material adverse effect on Parent. Each Parent Benefit Plan
that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a), 401(k) or 4975(e)(7) of the Code has
received a favorable determination and/or opinion letter from the IRS as to its qualified
status and, to the knowledge of Parent, there exist no facts or circumstances that have
caused or could cause a failure to be so qualified under Section 401(a), 401(k) or
4975(e)(7) of the Code. No fact or event has occurred which is reasonably likely to affect
adversely the qualified status of any such Parent Benefit Plan or the exempt status of any
such trust, except for any occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse effect on Parent. All
contributions to, and payments from, the Parent Benefit Plans that are required to have been
made in accordance with such Parent Benefit Plans, ERISA or the Code have been timely made
other than any failures that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to have or result in a material adverse effect on Parent. All trusts providing
funding for Parent Benefit Plans that are intended to comply with Section 501(c)(9) of the
Code are exempt from federal income taxation and, together with any other welfare benefit
funds (as defined in Section 419(e)(1) of the Code) maintained in connection with any of the
Parent Benefit Plans, have been operated and administered in compliance with all applicable
requirements such that neither Parent, any Parent Subsidiary, any Parent Benefit Plan
nor such trust or fund is subject to any taxes, penalties or other liabilities imposed as a
consequence of failure to comply with such requirements. No welfare benefit fund (as
defined in Section 419(e)(1) of the Code) maintained in connection with any of the Parent
Benefit Plans has provided any “disqualified benefit” (as defined in Section 4976(b)(1) of
the Code) for which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has or had any liability for the excise
tax imposed by Section 4976 of the Code which has not been paid in full.
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(iii) Other than as would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a material
adverse effect on Parent, neither Parent nor any trade or business, whether or not
incorporated, which, together with Parent, would be deemed to be a “single employer” within
the meaning of Section 4001(b) of ERISA or Section 414(b) or 414(c) of the Code (a “Parent
ERISA Affiliate”) has incurred any liability under Title IV of ERISA (other than for
premiums pursuant to Section 4007 of ERISA which have been timely paid) or Section 4971 of
the Code, and no condition exists that presents a risk to Parent or any Parent ERISA
Affiliate of incurring any such liability or failure. Each Parent Benefit Plan (other than
a Multiemployer Plan) to which Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA applies has
satisfied the requirements of Sections 412, 430 and 436 of the Code and Sections 302 and 303
of ERISA, and no such Parent Benefit Plan is in “at-risk status” within the meaning of
Section 430(i)(4) of the Code or Section 303(i)(4) of ERISA or subject to the limitations of
Section 436 of the Code. No Parent Benefit Plan has or has incurred an accumulated funding
deficiency within the meaning of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, nor has
any waiver of the minimum funding standards of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the
Code been requested of or granted by the Internal Revenue Service with respect to any Parent
Benefit Plan, nor has any Lien in favor of any Parent Benefit Plan arisen under
Sections 412(n) or 430(k) of the Code or Sections 302(f) or 303(k) of ERISA. Neither Parent
nor any Parent ERISA Affiliate has been required to provide security to any defined benefit
pension plan pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code or Sections 306 or 307 of ERISA.
With respect to each Parent Benefit Plan that is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA
or Sections 412 or 4971 of the Code that is not a Multiemployer Plan, the fair market value
of the assets of such Parent Benefit Plan equals or exceeds the actuarial present value of
all accrued benefits under such Parent Benefit Plan (whether or not vested), based upon the
actuarial assumptions used to prepare the most recent actuarial report for such Parent
Benefit Plan and, to the knowledge of Parent, no event has occurred which would be
reasonably expected to change any such funded status. There has been no “reportable event”
within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations and interpretations
thereunder which has not been fully and accurately reported in a timely fashion, as
required, or which, whether or not reported, would constitute grounds for the PBGC to
institute termination proceedings with respect to any Parent Benefit Plan. The PBGC has not
instituted proceedings to terminate any Parent Benefit Plan.
(iv) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse
effect on Parent, no Parent Benefit Plan provides medical or life insurance benefits
(whether or not insured) with respect to current or former employees or officers or
directors after retirement or other termination of service, other than any
such coverage required by Law, and Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have reserved all
rights necessary to amend or terminate each of the Parent Benefit Plans without the consent
of any other person.
(v) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not,
either alone or in combination with another event, (A) entitle any current or former
employee, officer or director of Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries to severance pay,
unemployment compensation or any other payment, except as expressly
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provided in this
Agreement, or (B) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of
compensation due any such employee, officer or director.
(vi) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is a party to any agreement, contract or
arrangement (including this Agreement) that could result, separately or in the aggregate, in
the payment of any “excess parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the
Code. No Parent Benefit Plan provides for the reimbursement of excise taxes under
Section 4999 of the Code or any income taxes under the Code. The deductions taken by Parent
or any Parent Subsidiary related to compensation paid to its named executive officers under
any Parent Benefit Plan have been made in material compliance with or pursuant to exceptions
from the limitations set forth in Section 162(m) of the Code.
(vii) With respect to each Parent Benefit Plan, Parent has delivered or made available
to the Company a true and complete copy of: (A) each writing constituting a part of such
Parent Benefit Plan, including all Parent Benefit Plan documents and trust agreements; (B)
the three most recent Annual Reports (Form 5500 Series) and accompanying schedules, if any;
(C) the most recent annual financial report, if any; (D) the most recent actuarial report,
if any; and (E) the most recent determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service, if
any. Except as specifically provided in the foregoing documents delivered or made available
to the Company, there are no material amendments to any Parent Benefit Plan that have been
adopted or approved nor has Parent or any Parent Subsidiary undertaken to make any such
material amendments or to adopt or approve any new Parent Benefit Plan.
(viii) No Parent Benefit Plan is a Multiemployer Plan or a Multiple Employer Plan.
None of Parent, the Parent Subsidiaries nor any of their respective Parent ERISA Affiliates
has, at any time during the last six years, contributed to or been obligated to contribute
to any Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan. None of Parent, the Parent
Subsidiaries nor any of their respective Parent ERISA Affiliates has incurred any material
withdrawal liability under a Multiemployer Plan that has not been satisfied in full, nor
does Parent have any material contingent liability with respect to any withdrawal from any
Multiemployer Plan. None of Parent, the Parent Subsidiaries nor any of their respective
Parent ERISA Affiliates would incur any material withdrawal liability (within the meaning of
Part 1 of Subtitle E of Title I of ERISA) if Parent, the Parent Subsidiaries or any of their
respective Parent ERISA Affiliates withdrew (within the meaning of Part 1 of Subtitle E of
Title I of ERISA) on or prior to the Closing Date from each Multiemployer Plan to which
Parent, the Parent Subsidiaries or any of their respective Parent ERISA Affiliates has an
obligation to contribute on the date of this Agreement. No Multiemployer Plan to which
Parent, the Parent Subsidiaries or any of
their respective Parent ERISA Affiliates contributes or otherwise has any liability
(contingent or otherwise) has incurred an accumulated funding deficiency within the meaning
of Section 431(a) of the Code or Section 304(a) of ERISA, is insolvent, is in reorganization
(within the meaning of Section 4241 of ERISA), is reasonably likely to commence
reorganization, is in “endangered” or “critical” status (as such terms are defined in
Section 432 of the Code) or is reasonably likely to be in endangered or critical status.
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(ix) There are no pending or threatened claims (other than claims for benefits in the
ordinary course), lawsuits or arbitrations that have been asserted or instituted, or to
Parent’s knowledge, no set of circumstances exists that may reasonably give rise to a claim
or lawsuit, against the Parent Benefit Plans, any fiduciaries thereof with respect to their
duties to the Parent Benefit Plans or the assets of any of the trusts under any of the
Parent Benefit Plans that could reasonably be expected to result in any material liability
of Parent or any Parent Subsidiaries to the PBGC, the United States Department of Treasury,
the United States Department of Labor, any Multiemployer Plan, any Parent Benefit Plan, any
participant in a Parent Benefit Plan, any employee benefit plan with respect to which Parent
or any Parent Subsidiary has any contingent liability, or any participant in an employee
benefit plan with respect to which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has any contingent
liability.
(x) There have been no prohibited transactions or breaches of any of the duties imposed
on “fiduciaries” (within the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA) by ERISA with respect to the
Parent Benefit Plans that could result in any liability or excise tax under ERISA or the
Code being imposed on Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries, except as would not
reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse effect on Parent.
(xi) All contributions, transfers and payments for the benefit of U.S. employees in
respect of any Parent Benefit Plan, other than transfers incident to an incentive stock
option plan within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, have been or are fully deductible
under the Code, except as would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a material
adverse effect on Parent.
(xii) With respect to any insurance policy that has, or does, provide funding for
benefits under any Parent Benefit Plan, to the knowledge of Parent, no insurance company
issuing any such policy is in receivership, conservatorship, liquidation or similar
proceeding and, to the knowledge of Parent, no such proceedings with respect to any insurer
are imminent.
(xiii) For purposes of this Section 3.2(i) only, the term “employee” will be
considered to include individuals rendering personal services to Parent or any Parent
Subsidiary as independent contractors.
(xiv) “Parent Foreign Plan” means any Parent Benefit Plan that is maintained outside of
the United States. Each Parent Foreign Plan complies with all applicable Law (including
applicable Law regarding the form, funding and operation of the Foreign Plan), except as
would not reasonably be expected
to have or result in a material adverse effect on Parent. The financial statements of
the Parent included in the Parent SEC Documents accurately reflect the Parent Foreign Plan
liabilities and accruals for contributions required to be paid to the Parent Foreign Plans,
in accordance with applicable generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied,
except as would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse effect on
Parent. All contributions required to have been made to all Parent Foreign Plans as of the
Closing will have been made as of the Closing. There are no actions, suits or claims
pending or, to the Parent’s knowledge, threatened with respect to the Parent Foreign Plans
(other than
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routine claims for benefits), except as would not reasonably be expected to have
or result in a material adverse effect on Parent. There have not occurred, nor are there
continuing any transactions or breaches of fiduciary duty under applicable Law with respect
to any Parent Foreign Plan which would reasonably be expected to have or result in a
material adverse effect on Parent.
(j) Taxes. (i) Parent and each Parent Subsidiary has filed all Tax Returns required
to be filed, and all such returns are materially correct and complete; (ii) Parent and each Parent
Subsidiary has paid all Taxes due whether or not shown on any Tax Return; (iii) there are no
pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, audits, examinations, investigations or other
proceedings in respect of Taxes relating to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary; (iv) there are no
Liens for Taxes upon the assets of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, other than Liens for Taxes not
yet due and Liens for Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (v)
neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has any liability for Taxes of any person (other
than Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any
comparable provision of Law), as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise; (vi) neither
Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is a party to any agreement or arrangement relating to the
allocation, sharing or indemnification of Taxes; (vii) neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has
taken any action or knows of any fact, agreement, plan or other circumstance that is reasonably
likely to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code and Treasury Regulations; (viii) no deficiencies for any Taxes have been
proposed, asserted or assessed against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary for which adequate reserves
in accordance with GAAP have not been created; (ix) neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary will
be required to include any adjustment in taxable income for any Post-Closing Tax Period under
Section 481(c) of the Code (or any comparable provision of Law) as a result of a change in method
of accounting for any Pre-Closing Tax Period or pursuant to the provisions of any agreement entered
into with any taxing authority with regard to the Tax liability of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary
for any Pre-Closing Tax Period; (x) the financial statements included in the Parent SEC Documents
reflect an adequate reserve in accordance with GAAP for all Taxes for which Parent or any Parent
Subsidiary may be liable for all taxable periods and portions thereof through the date hereof; (xi)
no person has granted any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations period applicable to
any Tax of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any affiliated, combined or unitary group of which
Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is or was a member, which period (after giving effect to such
extension or waiver) has not yet expired, and there is no currently effective “closing agreement”
pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of foreign, state or local Law);
(xii) Parent and each Parent Subsidiary have withheld and remitted to the appropriate taxing
authority all Taxes required to have been withheld and remitted in connection with any amounts paid
or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder, or other third party;
(xiii) neither Parent nor any
Parent Subsidiary has distributed the stock of another person or has had its stock distributed
by another person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in
part by Section 355 or Section 361 of the Code; (xiv) neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has
participated in any transaction that has been identified by the Internal Revenue Service in any
published guidance as a reportable transaction; (xv) the consolidated federal income Tax Returns of
Parent have been examined, or the statute of limitations has closed, with respect to all taxable
years through and including 2005; and (xvi) for United States federal tax purposes, Merger Sub
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is an entity disregarded as separate from Parent under Treasury Regulations Section
301.7701-3(b)(1)(ii).
(k) Environmental Matters.
(i) Except where noncompliance, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably
be expected to have or result in a material adverse effect on Parent, the Parent Entities
are and have been for the past three years in compliance with all applicable Environmental,
Health and Safety Laws and Environmental Permits.
(ii) There are no written Environmental, Health and Safety Claims pending or, to the
knowledge of Parent, threatened, against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary and, to the
knowledge of Parent, there are no existing conditions, circumstances or facts which could
give rise to an Environmental, Health and Safety Claim, other than Environmental, Health and
Safety Claims or conditions, circumstances or facts as would not reasonably be expected to
have or result in a material adverse effect on Parent.
(iii) Parent has made available to the Company all material information, including such
studies, reports, correspondence, notices of violation, requests for information, audits,
analyses and test results and any other documents, in the possession, custody or control of
the Parent Entities relating to (A) the Parent Entities’ compliance or noncompliance with
Environmental, Health and Safety Laws and Environmental Permits within the previous three
years, and (B) Environmental Conditions on, under or about any of the properties or assets
owned, leased, operated or otherwise used by any of the Parent Entities at the present time
or for which any of the Parent Entities may be responsible or liable.
(iv) No Hazardous Substance has been generated, treated, stored, disposed of, used,
handled or manufactured at, or transported, shipped or disposed of from, currently or
previously owned, leased, operated or otherwise used properties in violation of applicable
Environmental, Health and Safety Laws or Environmental Permits that, individually or in the
aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse effect on
Parent, and there have been no Releases of any Hazardous Substance in, on, under, from or
affecting any currently or previously owned, leased, operated or otherwise used properties
that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have or result in a
material adverse effect on Parent.
(v) None of Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries has received from any Governmental Entity
or other third party any written (or, to the knowledge of Parent, other) notice that any of
them or any of their predecessors is or may be a potentially
responsible party in respect of, or may otherwise bear liability for, any actual or
threatened Release of any Hazardous Substance at any site or facility that is, has been or
could reasonably be expected to be listed on the National Priorities List, the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Information System, the National
Corrective Action Priority System or any similar or analogous federal, state, provincial,
territorial, municipal, county, local or other domestic or foreign list, schedule, inventory
or database of Hazardous Substance sites or facilities.
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(vi) Neither this Agreement nor the transactions contemplated hereby will result in any
requirement for environmental disclosure, investigation, cleanup, removal or remedial
action, or notification to or consent of any Governmental Entity or third party, with
respect to any property owned, leased, operated or otherwise used by Parent or any Parent
Subsidiary, pursuant to any Environmental, Health and Safety Law, including any so-called
“property transfer law.”
(vii) None of Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries has assumed, undertaken or otherwise
become subject to any liability of any other person relating to or arising from
Environmental, Health and Safety Laws, except as would not reasonably be expected to have or
result in a material adverse effect on Parent.
(viii) There exist no Environmental Conditions relating to any currently or previously
owned, leased, operated or otherwise used properties which, individually or in the
aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse effect on
Parent.
(l) Real Property; Assets.
(i) The Parent or a Parent Subsidiary has good and marketable title to each parcel of,
or interest in, real property owned by Parent or a Parent Subsidiary (the “Parent Owned Real
Property”).
(ii) The Parent Owned Real Property and all real property leased by Parent and the
Parent Subsidiaries (the “Parent Leased Real Property”) constitute all of the real property
occupied or used by Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries in connection with the operation of
their respective businesses as currently conducted. Parent or a Parent Subsidiary has a
valid leasehold interest in or valid rights to all material Parent Leased Real Property.
Parent has made available to the Company true and complete copies of all material leases of
the Parent Leased Real Property (the “Parent Leases”). No option, extension or renewal has
been exercised under any Parent Lease except options, extensions or renewals that would not
have a material and adverse impact on Parent’s ability to conduct its operations as a whole
or whose exercise has been evidenced by a written document, a true and complete copy of
which has been made available to the Company with the corresponding Parent Lease. Each of
Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with the terms of
all Parent Leases to which it is a party and under which it is in occupancy, and all such
Parent Leases are in full force and effect. To the knowledge of Parent, the lessors under
the Parent Leases to which Parent or a Parent Subsidiary is a party have complied in all
material respects with the terms of their respective Parent
Leases. Each of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries enjoys peaceful and undisturbed
possession under all such Parent Leases, except where a failure to do so, individually or in
the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse
effect on Parent.
(iii) None of the Parent Owned Real Property or Parent Leased Real Property is subject
to any Liens (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise), except Permitted Liens.
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(iv) The Parent Entities have good and marketable title to all properties, assets and
rights relating to or used or held for use in connection with the business of the Parent
Entities and such properties, assets and rights comprise all of the assets required for the
conduct of the business of the Parent Entities as now being conducted. All such properties,
assets and rights are in all material respects adequate for the purposes for which such
assets are currently used or held for use, and are in reasonably good repair and operating
condition (subject to normal wear and tear), except where such failure would not reasonably
be expected to have or result in a material adverse effect on Parent.
(m) Parent Intellectual Property.
(i) The term “Parent Intellectual Property” means all of the following that is owned
by, issued or licensed to Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries or used in the business of
Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries, including: (A) all patents, trademarks, trade names,
trade dress, assumed names, service marks, logos, copyrights, Internet domain names and
corporate names together with all applications, registrations, renewals and all goodwill
associated therewith; (B) all trade secrets and confidential information (including customer
lists, know-how, formulae, manufacturing and production processes, research, financial
business information and marketing plans); (C) information technologies (including software
programs, data and related documentation); and (D) other intellectual property rights and
all copies and tangible embodiments of any of the foregoing in whatever form or medium.
(ii) (A) Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries own and possess all right, title and
interest in and to, or have a valid and enforceable license to use, the Parent Intellectual
Property necessary for the operation of their respective businesses as currently conducted;
(B) no claim by any third party contesting the validity, enforceability, use or ownership of
any of the Parent Intellectual Property has been made, is currently outstanding or is
threatened and, to the knowledge of Parent, there are no grounds for the same; (C) neither
Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has received any written notices of, or is aware
of any facts which indicate a likelihood of, any infringement or misappropriation by, or
other conflict with, any third party with respect to the Parent Intellectual Property; (D)
to the knowledge of Parent, neither Parent nor the Parent Subsidiaries nor the conduct of
their respective businesses has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise conflicted with any
intellectual property rights or other rights of any third parties and neither Parent nor any
of the Parent Subsidiaries is aware of any infringement, misappropriation or conflict which
will occur as a result of the continued operation of Parent’s and the Parent Subsidiaries’
respective businesses as
currently conducted, except, with respect to clauses (A), (B), (C) and (D), as would
not reasonably be expected to have or result in, individually or in the aggregate, a
material adverse effect on Parent.
(iii) (A) The transactions contemplated by this Agreement are not reasonably expected
to have or result in a material adverse effect on the right, title and interest of Parent
and the Parent Subsidiaries in and to the Parent Intellectual Property; and (B) Parent or
each of the Parent Subsidiaries, as the case may be, has taken all necessary action to
maintain and protect the material Parent Intellectual Property and,
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until the Effective
Time, shall continue to maintain and protect the material Parent Intellectual Property.
(n) Labor Agreements and Employee Issues. Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have
made available to the Company all collective bargaining agreements or other agreements with any
union or labor organization to which Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries is a party. Parent
and the Parent Subsidiaries are in material compliance with each such collective bargaining
agreement or other agreement. Parent is unaware of any effort, activity or proceeding of any labor
organization (or representative thereof) to organize any other of its or their employees. Parent
and the Parent Subsidiaries are not, and have not since August 31, 2008, been subject to any
pending, or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened (i) unfair labor practice charges and/or
complaint, (ii) grievance proceeding or arbitration proceeding arising under any collective
bargaining agreement or other labor agreement to which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is a party,
(iii) claim, suit, action or governmental investigation relating to employees, including
discrimination, wrongful discharge, or violation of any state and/or federal statute relating to
employment practices, (iv) strike, lockout or dispute, slowdown or work stoppage or (v) claim,
suit, action or governmental investigation, in respect of which any director, officer, employee or
agent of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries is or may be entitled to claim indemnification
from Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, except for the foregoing which, in the case of clauses (i),
(ii), (iii), (iv) and (v), would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have or result in a material adverse effect on Parent. Neither Parent nor the Parent Subsidiaries
is a party to, or is otherwise bound by, any consent decree with any Governmental Entity relating
to employees or employment practices of Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries.
(o) Certain Contracts. Section 3.2(o) of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets
forth a true and correct list of each contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding to which
Parent or a Parent Subsidiary is a party to or is bound (i) which is a “material contract” (as such
term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC); (ii) that contains covenants that
limit the ability of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries (or which, following the consummation
of the Merger, could restrict the ability of the Surviving Company or any of its affiliates) to
compete in any business or with any person or in any geographic area or distribution or sales
channel, or to sell, supply or distribute any service or product, in each case, that could
reasonably be expected to be material to the business of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole; (iii) for each business unit of Parent and its subsidiaries that is a top five customer
or a top five raw material supplier, in each case in terms of dollar amount, relating to making
payments or receipt of payments during the 12-month period prior to the date hereof, and in each
case without identifying the name of the third party; or (iv) which would prohibit or delay the
consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (each of the foregoing,
a “Parent Material Contract”). Each Parent Material Contract is valid and binding on Parent and
any Parent Subsidiary that is a party thereto and, to the knowledge of Parent, each other party
thereto and is in full force and effect. There is no default under any Parent Material Contract by
Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of Parent, by any other party, and no event
has occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a default
thereunder by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, or, to the knowledge of Parent, by any other party,
in each case except as would not reasonably be expected to have or result in, individually or in
the aggregate, a material adverse effect on Parent. All contracts,
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agreements, arrangements or
understandings of any kind between any affiliate of Parent (other than any wholly owned Parent
Subsidiary), on the one hand, and Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, on the other hand, are on terms
no less favorable to Parent or to such Parent Subsidiary than would be obtained with an
unaffiliated third party on an arm’s-length basis.
(p) Insurance. Parent has made available to the Company copies of all insurance
policies in force as of, and covering matters as of, the date of this Agreement that are owned by
Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries or which names Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries as
an insured (or loss payee), including those which pertain to Parent’s or any of the Parent
Subsidiaries’ assets, employees or operations. All such insurance policies are in full force and
effect, are in such amounts and cover such losses and risks as are consistent with industry
practice and, in the reasonable judgment of senior management of Parent, are adequate to protect
the properties and businesses of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries and all premiums due thereunder
have been paid. Neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has received notice of permanent
cancellation of any such insurance policies.
(q) Interested Party Transactions. No event has occurred since December 31, 2007 that
would be required to be reported by Parent pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated by
the SEC under the Securities Act.
(r) Brokers. Except for UBS Securities LLC, no broker, investment banker, financial
advisor or other person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar
fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent. Parent has furnished to the Company true and complete
copies of all agreements under which any such fees, commissions or expenses are payable and all
indemnification and other agreements related to the engagement, in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, of the persons to whom such fees, commissions or expenses are
payable.
(s) No Vote. No vote or approval of the holders of any class of securities of Parent
is necessary to approve this Agreement, the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby,
including any consent as may be required by the listing requirements of the Nasdaq.
(t) Availability of Funds. Parent will have at the Effective Time available cash in
an amount sufficient for Parent and Merger Sub to timely pay the Cash Consideration and all fees,
expenses and other amounts contemplated to be paid by Parent or its affiliates by this Agreement.
(u) Absence of Indemnifiable Claims. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no
pending suits, actions or proceedings by or before any Governmental Entity that would reasonably
entitle any director or officer of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to indemnification by Parent or
any Parent Subsidiary under applicable Law, the Parent Charter, the Parent Bylaws or the
certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other organizational or governance documents of any of
the Parent’s Subsidiaries, any issuance policy maintained by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any
indemnity or similar agreements of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary.
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ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
Section 4.1 Conduct of Business.
(a) Conduct of Business by the Company. Except (v) as set forth on
Section 4.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (w) as required by applicable Law, (x) as
permitted or contemplated by this Agreement, (y) as consented to in writing by Parent (such consent
not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) or (z) for transactions between or among
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, during the period from the date of this Agreement to the
Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to, carry on their
respective businesses in all material respects in accordance with their ordinary course consistent
with past practice and in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws and, to the
extent consistent therewith, use reasonable best efforts to preserve intact their current business
organizations, keep available the services of their key officers and other significant managers and
preserve their business relationships with significant customers, suppliers, distributors and other
persons having business dealings with them; provided, however, that no action by
the Company or any Company Subsidiary with respect to matters specifically addressed by any other
provision of this Section 4.1 shall be deemed a breach of this sentence unless such action
would constitute a breach of such other provision. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, except (v) as set forth on Section 4.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (w)
as required by applicable Law, (x) as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, (y) as consented to
in writing by Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) or (z)
for transactions between or among the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, during the period from
the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, the Company shall not and shall not permit any
Company Subsidiary to:
(i) (A) other than dividends and distributions by a direct or indirect wholly owned
Company Subsidiary to its parent, and other than quarterly cash dividends with respect to
Company Common Stock to the extent of the Company’s net income per share of Company Common
Stock for the applicable prior fiscal quarter but in no event in excess of $0.05 per share
of Company Common Stock per quarter, declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any
other distributions in respect of, any of its capital stock, (B) split, combine or
reclassify any of its capital stock or (C) except pursuant to agreements entered into with
respect to the Company Stock Plans that are in effect as of the close of business on the
date of this Agreement, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any other securities thereof or any
rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares or other securities which, for the
avoidance of doubt, shall not restrict any cashless exercises or similar transactions
pursuant to an exercise of Company Stock Options or other awards issued and outstanding
under the Company Stock Plans;
(ii) issue or authorize the issuance of, deliver, sell, pledge or otherwise encumber or
subject to any Lien (except Permitted Liens), any shares of its capital stock (or any other
securities in respect of, in lieu of, or in substitution for, shares of its capital stock),
any other voting securities or any securities convertible into, or any rights, warrants or
options to acquire, any such shares, voting securities or convertible securities,
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other than (A) the issuance and delivery of shares of Company Common Stock upon the
exercise of the Company Stock Options under the Company Stock Plans, (B) in connection with
other awards under the Company Stock Plans outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, and
in accordance with their present terms or (C) the authorization, issuance and delivery of
Company Stock Options and/or Restricted Shares with respect to not more than 200,000 shares
of Company Common Stock;
(iii) (A) amend its certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or other comparable
organizational documents), except for such amendments made to conform to or comply with the
TBOC, or (B) merge or consolidate with any person other than another Company Entity;
(iv) except for hedging agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice and dispositions of inventory or equipment in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, sell, lease, license, mortgage or
otherwise encumber or subject to any Lien (except Permitted Liens) or otherwise dispose of
any of its properties or assets having a value in excess of $500,000 per fiscal quarter plus
any amounts permitted but not used in prior fiscal quarters (beginning with the fiscal
quarter ending December 31, 2009);
(v) enter into commitments for capital expenditures involving more than $500,000 per
fiscal quarter plus any amounts permitted but not used in prior fiscal quarters (beginning
with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2009), except (A) in accordance with the capital
expenditure budget set forth in Section 4.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (B)
as may be required on an emergency basis or as may be otherwise necessary for the
maintenance of existing facilities, machinery and equipment in good operating condition and
repair in the ordinary course of business, as reflected in the capital plan of the Company
previously provided to Parent or (C) to the extent covered by insurance proceeds;
(vi) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, incur
any net increase in long-term indebtedness (whether evidenced by a note or other instrument,
pursuant to a financing lease, sale-leaseback transaction, or otherwise) from that existing
on the date hereof or incur any net increase in short-term indebtedness from that existing
on the date hereof other than up to $1 million in the aggregate of (A) short-term
indebtedness under lines of credit existing on the date of this Agreement, (B) letters of
credit, surety bonds, guarantees of indebtedness for borrowed money and security time
deposits and (C) indebtedness relating to the reborrowing of amounts repaid;
(vii) other that the creation of and payment in respect of the Retention Pool and the
payment of 2009 annual bonuses to Company Employees on December 15, 2009 as described in
Section 5.12(e), other than to the extent required under Company Benefit Plans in
effect on the date hereof, and other than as permitted by Section 4.1(a)(ii), (A)
grant any increase in the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary to any current or former director or consultant of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary, (B) other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, grant any increase in the compensation
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or benefits payable or to become payable by the Company or any Company Subsidiary to
any officer or employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (C) adopt, enter into,
amend or otherwise increase, reprice or accelerate the payment or vesting of the amounts,
benefits or rights payable or accrued or to become payable or accrued under any Company
Benefit Plan, (D) enter into or amend any employment, bonus, severance, change in control,
retention or any similar agreement or any collective bargaining agreement or, grant any
severance, bonus, termination, or retention pay to any officer, director, consultant or
employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries (other than amendments to a Company
Benefit Plan that do not individually or in the aggregate materially increase the cost to
the Company or any Company Subsidiary of maintaining such Company Benefit Plan) or (E) pay
or award any pension, retirement allowance or other non-equity incentive awards, or other
employee or director benefit not required by any outstanding Company Benefit Plan;
(viii) change the accounting principles used by it unless required by GAAP, applicable
Law or regulatory guidelines (or, if applicable with respect to foreign subsidiaries, the
relevant foreign generally accepted accounting principles);
(ix) acquire by merging or consolidating with, by purchasing any equity interest in or
a portion of the assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation,
partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof, or otherwise
acquire any material amount of assets of any other person (other than the purchase of assets
from suppliers or vendors in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice);
(x) except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, make,
change or rescind any material express or deemed election with respect to Taxes, settle or
compromise any material claim or action relating to Taxes, or change any of its methods of
accounting or of reporting income or deductions for Tax purposes in any material respect;
(xi) satisfy any claims or liabilities, other than satisfaction in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice, or in an amount not to exceed the sum of $250,000
(net of insurance and indemnification payments payable to the Company or any Company
Subsidiary) per fiscal quarter plus the amount of the aggregate liabilities reflected or
reserved against in, or contemplated by, the consolidated financial statements (or the notes
thereto) of the Company included in the Recent SEC Reports or incurred in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice since the date of the Recent SEC Reports;
(xii) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any
other person, except (A) loans, advances, capital contributions or investments between any
wholly owned Company Subsidiary and the Company or another wholly owned Company Subsidiary,
(B) advances for employees, contractors and consultants in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice and (C) as required by existing contracts;
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(xiii) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (A)
modify, amend or terminate any Company Material Contract (for purposes of this clause
(xiii), “Company Material Contract” shall mean each contract, arrangement, commitment or
understanding to which the Company or a Company Subsidiary is a party to or is bound (w)
which is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K
of the SEC); (x) that contains covenants that limit the ability of the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries (or which, following the consummation of the Merger, could restrict the
ability of the Surviving Company or any of its affiliates) to compete in any business or
with any person or in any geographic area or distribution or sales channel, or to sell,
supply or distribute any service or product, in each case, that could reasonably be expected
to be material to the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole; (y) for the top three business units of the Company and its subsidiaries that is a
top three customer or a top three raw material supplier, in each case in terms of dollar
amount, relating to making payments or receipt of payments during fiscal year 2009; or (z)
which would prohibit or delay the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement), (B) waive, release, relinquish or assign any Company Material Contract (or
any of the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s rights thereunder) or any right or claim
that is material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or
(C) cancel or forgive any indebtedness owed to the Company or any Company Subsidiary;
provided, however, that, subject to Section 5.10, the Company may
not under any circumstance waive or release any of its rights under any confidentiality
agreement to which it is a party that was not entered into in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice and/or any standstill agreement to which it is a
party;
(xiv) except to the extent necessary or customary to take any actions that the Company
or any third party would otherwise be permitted to take pursuant to Section 4.2 (and
in each case only in accordance with the terms of Section 4.2), take any action to
exempt or not make subject to the provisions of Article 13.03 of the TBCA or Section 21.606
of the TBOC, as applicable, or any other state takeover Law or state Law that purports to
limit or restrict business combinations or the ability to acquire or vote shares, any person
(other than Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries), or any action taken thereby, which person
or action would have otherwise been subject to the restrictive provisions thereof and not
exempt therefrom; or
(xv) authorize, commit or agree to take any of the foregoing actions.
(b) Conduct of Business by Parent. Except (v) as set forth on Section 4.1(b)
of the Parent Disclosure Letter, (w) as required by applicable Law, (x) as permitted or
contemplated by this Agreement, (y) as consented to in writing by the Company (such consent not to
be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) or (z) for transactions between or among Parent
and the Parent Subsidiaries, during the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective
Time, Parent shall, and shall cause the Parent Subsidiaries to, carry on their respective
businesses in all material respects in accordance with their ordinary course consistent with past
practice and in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws and, to the extent
consistent therewith, use reasonable best efforts to preserve intact their current business
organizations, keep available the services of their key officers and other significant managers and
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preserve their business relationships with significant customers, suppliers, distributors and
other persons having business dealings with them; provided, however, that no action
by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary with respect to matters specifically addressed by any other
provision of this Section 4.1 shall be deemed a breach of this sentence unless such action
would constitute a breach of such other provision. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, except (v) as set forth on Section 4.1(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, (w)
as required by applicable Law, (x) as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, (y) as consented to
in writing by Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) or (z)
for transactions between or among Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, during the period from the
date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, Parent shall not and shall not permit any Parent
Subsidiary to:
(i) (A) other than dividends and distributions by a direct or indirect wholly owned
Parent Subsidiary to its parent, and other than regular quarterly cash dividends with
respect to Parent Common Stock not in excess of $0.15 per share of Parent Common Stock,
declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions in respect of,
any of its capital stock, (B) split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or
(C) except pursuant to agreements entered into with respect to the Parent Stock Plan that is
in effect as of the close of business on the date of this Agreement, purchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries or
any other securities thereof or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares
or other securities which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not restrict any cashless
exercises or similar transactions pursuant to an exercise of Parent Stock Options or other
awards issued and outstanding under the Parent Stock Plan;
(ii) issue or authorize the issuance of, deliver, sell, pledge or otherwise encumber or
subject to any Lien (except Permitted Liens), any shares of its capital stock (or any other
securities in respect of, in lieu of, or in substitution for, shares of its capital stock),
any other voting securities or any securities convertible into, or any rights, warrants or
options to acquire, any such shares, voting securities or convertible securities, other than
the issuance and delivery of shares of Parent Common Stock upon the exercise of the Parent
Stock Options under the Parent Stock Plan or in connection with other awards under the
Parent Stock Plan outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, and in accordance with their
present terms;
(iii) (A) amend its certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or other comparable
organizational documents), or (B) in the case of Parent, merge or consolidate with any
person other than another Parent Entity;
(iv) change the accounting principles used by it unless required by GAAP, applicable
Law or regulatory guidelines (or, if applicable with respect to foreign subsidiaries, the
relevant foreign generally accepted accounting principles);
(v) except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, make,
change or rescind any material express or deemed election with respect to Taxes, settle or
compromise any material claim or action relating to Taxes, or change any of its methods of
accounting or of reporting income or deductions for Tax purposes in any material respect, or
take any action (or fail to take any action) that could reasonably result in Merger Sub
being treated for United States federal tax purposes as an entity that
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is not disregarded as separate from Parent under Treasury Regulations Section
301.7701-3(b)(1)(ii);
(vi) satisfy any claims or liabilities, other than satisfaction in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice, or in an amount not to exceed the sum of $750,000
in the aggregate (net of insurance and indemnification payments payable to Parent or any
Parent Subsidiary) plus the amount of the aggregate liabilities reflected or reserved
against in, or contemplated by, the consolidated financial statements (or the notes thereto)
of Parent included in the Recent Parent SEC Reports or incurred in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice since the date of the Recent Parent SEC Reports; or
(vii) authorize, commit or agree to take any of the foregoing actions.
(c) Conduct of Business by Merger Sub. During the period from the date of this
Agreement to the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall not engage in any activities of any nature except
as provided in or contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) Advice of Changes. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly
advise the other parties to this Agreement orally and in writing to the extent it has knowledge of
any change or event having, or which, insofar as can reasonably be foreseen would reasonably be
expected to have or result in a material adverse effect on such party or the ability of the
conditions set forth in Article VI to be satisfied before the Outside Date;
provided, however, that no such notification will affect the representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements of the parties (or remedies with respect thereto) or the
conditions to the obligations of the parties under this Agreement and no failure to comply with
this Section 4.1(d) shall be taken into account for purposes of determining whether the
conditions to Closing have been satisfied.
Section 4.2 No Solicitation by the Company.
(a) Company Takeover Proposal. The Company shall, and shall cause the Company
Subsidiaries and its and their respective officers, directors, employees, financial advisors,
attorneys, accountants and other advisors, investment bankers, representatives and agents
(collectively, the “Company Representatives”) to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated
immediately all existing activities, discussions and negotiations with any parties conducted
heretofore with respect to, or that could reasonably be expected to lead to, any Company Takeover
Proposal. From and after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall not, nor shall it permit
any of the Company Subsidiaries to, nor shall it authorize or permit any of the Company
Representatives to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage (including
by way of furnishing nonpublic information), or take any other action designed to facilitate, any
inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead
to, a Company Takeover Proposal, (ii) enter into any Acquisition Agreement or enter into any
agreement, arrangement or understanding requiring it to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate
the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement, or (iii) initiate or
participate in any way in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish or disclose to any
person (other than a party hereto) any nonpublic information with respect to, or take any other
action to knowingly facilitate or further any inquiries or the making of any
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proposal that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, any Company Takeover
Proposal (other than contacting or engaging in discussions with the person making a Company
Takeover Proposal or its representatives for the sole purpose of clarifying such Company Takeover
Proposal); provided, however, that, at any time prior to obtaining the Company
Stockholder Approval, in response to an unsolicited bona fide written Company Takeover Proposal
that the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith (after consultation with
outside counsel and a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation) constitutes or could
reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal, and which Company Takeover Proposal was made
after the date hereof and did not otherwise result from a breach of this Section 4.2 (other
than from an immaterial breach of this Section 4.2, the effect of which is not material),
the Company may, subject to compliance with Section 4.2(c), (i) furnish information with
respect to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to the person making such Company Takeover
Proposal (and its representatives) pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement not less
restrictive of such person than the Confidentiality Agreement; provided, however,
that the substance of all such information has previously been provided to Parent or is provided to
Parent prior to or substantially concurrent with the time it is provided to such person, (ii)
participate in discussions or negotiations with the person making such Company Takeover Proposal
(and its representatives) regarding such Company Takeover Proposal and (iii) take any action
permitted by Section 5.10. Without limiting the foregoing, the parties agree that any
violation of the restrictions set forth in this Section 4.2(a) by any Company
Representative, whether or not such person is purporting to act on behalf of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary or otherwise, shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 4.2 by the
Company.
(b) Definitions. As used herein, (i) “Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written
proposal from any person to acquire, directly or indirectly, including pursuant to a tender offer,
exchange offer, merger, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation,
dissolution or similar transaction, for consideration consisting of cash and/or securities, at
least 75% of the combined voting power of the Company then outstanding or 75% of the assets of the
Company (including stock of its subsidiaries) that the Board of Directors of the Company determines
in its good faith judgment (after consulting with outside counsel and a nationally recognized
investment banking firm), taking into account all legal, financial and regulatory and other aspects
of the proposal and the person making the proposal (including any break-up fees, expense
reimbursement provisions and conditions to consummation), would be more favorable to the
stockholders of the Company than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including any
adjustment to the terms and conditions proposed by Parent in response to such Company Takeover
Proposal) and is reasonably capable of being consummated on the terms proposed and (ii) “Company
Takeover Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal or offer from any person (other than Parent and its
affiliates) relating to any (A) direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of a business that
constitutes 25% or more of the net revenues, net income or the assets of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (B) direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of 25% or
more of any class of equity securities of the Company, (C) any tender offer or exchange offer that
if consummated would result in any person beneficially owning 25% or more of the voting equity
securities of the Company, or (D) any merger, consolidation, business combination, asset purchase,
recapitalization or similar transaction involving the Company, in each case, other than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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(c) Actions by the Company. Neither the Board of Directors of the Company nor any
committee thereof shall (i) (A) withdraw (or modify in a manner adverse to Parent), or publicly
propose to withdraw (or modify in a manner adverse to Parent), the approval, recommendation or
declaration of advisability by such Board of Directors or any such committee thereof of this
Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (B) recommend,
adopt or approve, or propose publicly to recommend, adopt or approve, any Company Takeover Proposal
(any action described in this clause (i) being referred to as a “Company Adverse Recommendation
Change”) or (ii) approve or recommend, or propose publicly to approve or recommend, or allow the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to execute or enter into, any letter of intent,
memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement,
option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other similar agreement
constituting or related to, or that is intended to or could reasonably be expected to lead to, any
Company Takeover Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement referred to in Section
4.2(a)) (an “Acquisition Agreement”). Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, if, prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, the Board of Directors of the
Company determines in good faith that the failure to do so would be reasonably likely to be
inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, it may (A) terminate this Agreement
pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(ii) and cause the Company to enter into an Acquisition Agreement
with respect to a Superior Proposal (which was made after the date hereof and did not otherwise
result from a breach of this Section 4.2) or (B) make a Company Adverse Recommendation
Change, if: (i) the Company provides written notice (a “Notice of Adverse Recommendation”) advising
Parent that the Board of Directors of the Company intends to take such action and specifying the
reasons therefor, including, if applicable, the terms and conditions of any Superior Proposal that
is the basis of the proposed action by the Board of Directors (it being understood and agreed that
any amendment to the financial terms or any other material term of such Superior Proposal shall
require a new Notice of Adverse Recommendation); (ii) for a period of five Business Days following
Parent’s receipt of a Notice of Adverse Recommendation the Company negotiates with Parent in good
faith to make such adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement as would enable the
Company to proceed with its recommendation of this Agreement and the Merger and not make such
Company Adverse Recommendation Change (it being understood that such negotiation need not be
exclusive); and (iii) if applicable, at the end of such five Business Day period, the Board of
Directors of the Company continues to believe that the Company Takeover Proposal, if any,
constitutes a Superior Proposal (after taking into account such adjustments to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement). No Company Adverse Recommendation Change shall change the approval
of the Board of Directors of the Company for purposes of causing any state takeover Law (including
Article 13.03 of the TBCA or Section 21.606 of the TBOC) or other similar state Law that purports
to limit or restrict business combinations to be inapplicable to the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) Notice of Company Takeover Proposal. From and after the date of this Agreement,
the Company shall promptly (but in any event within two calendar days) notify Parent and Merger Sub
in writing of the receipt, directly or indirectly, of a Company Takeover Proposal, any request for
non-public information relating to any of the Company Entities by any person that informs the
Company or any Company Representative that such person is considering making, or has made, a
Company Takeover Proposal, or any request for discussions or negotiations relating to a possible
Company Takeover Proposal. Such notice shall be made
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orally and confirmed in writing, and shall indicate the material terms and conditions thereof
and the identity of the other party or parties involved and promptly furnish to Parent and Merger
Sub a copy of any such written inquiry, request or proposal. The Company agrees that it shall keep
Parent reasonably informed in all material respects of the status (including amendments or proposed
amendments) of any such request, Company Takeover Proposal or inquiry and keep Parent fully
informed in all material respects as to any information requested of or provided by the Company and
as to all discussions or negotiations with respect to any such request, Company Takeover Proposal
or inquiry, including by providing a copy of all material documentation or correspondence relating
thereto.
(e) Rule 14e-2(a), Rule 14d-9 and Other Applicable Law. Nothing contained in this
Section 4.2 shall prohibit the Company or its Board of Directors from (i) taking and
disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) or Rule 14d-9 promulgated
under the Exchange Act or (ii) making any disclosure to the stockholders of the Company if, in the
good faith judgment of the Board of Directors (after consultation with outside counsel), the
failure to make such disclosure would be reasonably likely to violate the Company’s or the Board of
Directors’ obligations under applicable Law; provided, however, that compliance
with such rules and Laws shall not in any way limit or modify the effect that any action taken
pursuant to such rules and Laws has under any other provision of this Agreement, including that
such compliance could result in a Company Adverse Recommendation Change; provided, that
notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any “stop-look-and-listen” communication to the
Company’s stockholders pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act shall not in and of itself
be considered a Company Adverse Recommendation Change.
(f) Return or Destruction of Confidential Information. The Company agrees that within
five Business Days following the execution of this Agreement it shall request each person which has
at any time after January 1, 2009 executed a confidentiality agreement in connection with such
person’s consideration of acquiring the Company to return or destroy all confidential information
heretofore furnished to such person by or on the Company’s behalf.
ARTICLE V
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
Section 5.1 Preparation of the Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement; Company Stockholders
Meeting.
(a) Form S-4 and Proxy Statement. As promptly as practicable following the date of
this Agreement, and in any event within 20 Business Days following the date of this Agreement, the
Company and Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC the Proxy Statement and Parent shall prepare
and file with the SEC the Form S-4, in which the Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus.
Each of the Company and Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to have the Form S-4 declared
effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing and to maintain the
effectiveness of the Form S-4 through the Effective Time and to ensure that it complies in all
material respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. The
Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to the
Company’s stockholders as promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 is declared effective under
the Securities Act. Parent shall also take any action (other than
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qualifying to do business in any jurisdiction in which it is not now so qualified or to file a
general consent to service of process) required to be taken under any applicable state securities
Laws in connection with the issuance of Parent Common Stock in the Merger and the Company shall
furnish all information concerning the Company and the holders of the Company Common Stock as may
be reasonably requested in connection with any such action. The Company, in connection with a
Company Adverse Recommendation Change, may amend or supplement the Form S-4 or Proxy Statement
(including by incorporation by reference) to effect such a Company Adverse Recommendation Change.
No filing of, or amendment or supplement to, the Form S-4 will be made by Parent, and no filing of,
or amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement will be made by the Company or Parent, in each
case, without providing the other party and its respective counsel the reasonable opportunity to
review and comment thereon and giving due consideration to such comments. The parties shall notify
each other promptly of the receipt of any comments from the SEC or its staff and any request by the
SEC or its staff for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement or the Form S-4 or for
additional information and shall supply each other with copies of all correspondence between such
party or any of its representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or its staff on the other hand,
with respect to the Proxy Statement, the Form S-4 or the Merger. Parent will advise the Company,
promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when the Form S-4 has become effective, the
issuance of any stop order or the suspension of the qualification of the Parent Common Stock
issuable in connection with the Merger for offering or sale in any jurisdiction. If at any time
prior to the Effective Time any information relating to the Company or Parent, or any of their
respective affiliates, officers or directors, should be discovered by the Company or Parent which
should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Form S-4 or the Proxy Statement, so that
any of such documents would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading, the party which discovers such information shall promptly notify
the other parties hereto and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information
must be promptly filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by Law, disseminated to the
stockholders of the Company.
(b) Company Stockholders Meeting.
The Company shall, as soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, duly call,
give notice of, convene and hold, at its option, either an annual or special meeting of its
stockholders (the “Company Stockholders Meeting”) in accordance with applicable Law, the Company
Charter and Company Bylaws for the purpose of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval and, in
the case of an annual meeting of stockholders, for the such other purposes as may be appropriate
for an annual meeting of stockholders. Subject to Section 4.2(c), the Company shall,
(A) through the Board of Directors of the Company, recommend to its stockholders the approval and
adoption of this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and include
in the Proxy Statement such recommendation and (B) use its reasonable best efforts to solicit and
obtain such approval and adoption. The Company shall ensure that the Company Stockholders Meeting
is called, noticed, convened, held and conducted, and that all proxies solicited in connection with
the Company Stockholders Meeting are solicited in compliance with applicable Law, the rules of the
Nasdaq and the Company Charter and the Company Bylaws. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, subject to its rights under Section 4.2(c), the Company agrees that its
obligations pursuant to the first sentence of this
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Section 5.1(b) shall not be affected by any Company Adverse Recommendation Change or
the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or communication to the Company or its
stockholders of any Company Takeover Proposal. The Company shall provide Parent with the Company’s
stockholder list as and when requested by Parent, including at any time and from time to time
following a Company Adverse Recommendation Change.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company, after
consultation with Parent, may adjourn or postpone the Company Stockholders Meeting (A) to the
extent it believes in good faith it is necessary to ensure that any required supplement or
amendment to the Proxy Statement is provided to its stockholders, (B) if, as of the time for which
the Company Stockholders Meeting is originally scheduled (as set forth in the Proxy Statement)
there are insufficient shares of Company Common Stock, as applicable, represented (either in person
or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct business at such meeting or (C) to the
extent it believes in good faith it is necessary to solicit additional votes in order to obtain the
Company Stockholder Approval; provided, however, that any such adjournment or
postponement shall not exceed ten Business Days.
Section 5.2 Access to Information; Confidentiality.
(a) To the extent permitted by applicable Law and subject to the agreement, dated June 30,
2009, between the Company and Parent (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), the Company shall, and
shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to, afford to the Parent Representatives reasonable access,
during normal business hours during the period prior to the Effective Time, to all of the Company
Entities’ properties, books, contracts, commitments, personnel and records and all other
information concerning their business, properties and personnel as Parent or Merger Sub may
reasonably request. Parent and Merger Sub shall hold, and shall cause their respective affiliates
and the Parent Representatives to hold, any nonpublic information in accordance with the terms of
the Confidentiality Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary shall be obligated to provide any such access or information to the extent that doing so
(x) may cause a waiver of an attorney-client privilege or loss of attorney work product protection,
(y) would violate a confidentiality obligation to any person or (z) would be materially disruptive
to the business or operations of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, provided, that the
Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide such access or information in a manner
that avoids or removes the impediments described in clauses (x), (y) and (z). Parent agrees that
it shall not, and shall cause its respective representatives not to, use any information obtained
pursuant to this Section 5.2 for any purpose unrelated to the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) To the extent permitted by applicable Law and subject to the Confidentiality Agreement,
Parent shall, and shall cause the Parent Subsidiaries to, afford to the Company Representatives
reasonable access, during normal business hours during the period prior to the Effective Time, to
all of the Parent Entities’ properties, books, contracts, commitments, personnel and records and
all other information concerning their business, properties and personnel as the Company may
reasonably request. The Company shall hold, and shall cause their respective affiliates and the
Parent Representatives to hold, any nonpublic information in accordance with the terms of the
Confidentiality Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary
shall be obligated to provide any such access or information to the extent that doing so (x) may
cause a waiver of an attorney-client privilege
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or loss of attorney work product protection, (y) would violate a confidentiality obligation to
any person or (z) would be materially disruptive to the business or operations of Parent, provided,
that Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide such access or information in a
manner that avoids or removes the impediments described in clauses (x), (y) and (z). The Company
agrees that it shall not, and shall cause its respective representatives not to, use any
information obtained pursuant to this Section 5.2 for any purpose unrelated to the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.3 Reasonable Best Efforts; Cooperation.
(a) Reasonable Best Efforts. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, including Section 5.3(d), each of the parties agrees to use reasonable
best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to
assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable to
consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to obtain satisfaction of the conditions precedent
to the Merger, including (i) the obtaining of all necessary actions or nonactions, waivers,
clearances, consents and approvals from Governmental Entities and the making of all necessary
registrations and filings and the taking of all steps as may be necessary to obtain an approval or
waiver from, or to avoid an action or proceeding by, any Governmental Entity, (ii) the obtaining of
all necessary consents, approvals or waivers from third parties, and (iii) the execution and
delivery of any additional instruments necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by,
and to fully carry out the purposes of, this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, reasonable
best efforts shall not require the parties to (i) sell, hold separate or otherwise dispose of or
conduct the business of the Company, Parent and/or any of their respective affiliates in a manner
which would resolve such objections or suits, (ii) agree to sell, hold separate or otherwise
dispose of or conduct the business of the Company, Parent and/or any of their respective affiliates
in a manner which would resolve such objections or suits, (iii) permit the sale, holding separate
or other disposition of, any of the assets of the Company, Parent and/or any of their respective
affiliates or the execution of any agreement or order to do so, and (iv) conduct the business of
the Company, Parent and/or any of their respective affiliates in a manner which would resolve such
objections or suits, except to the extent any such action described in clauses (i) through (iv)
would not reasonably be expected to materially impair the benefits each of Parent and the Company
reasonably expects to be derived from the combination of Parent and the Company through the Merger.
In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each of Parent and the Company agrees to
make an appropriate filing under HSR with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby as
promptly as practicable and in any event within fifteen Business Days following the date hereof and
to supply as promptly as practicable any additional information and documentary material that may
be requested pursuant to the HSR Act and to take all other actions necessary to cause the
expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act as soon as
practicable.
(b) No Takeover Statutes Apply. In connection with and without limiting the
foregoing, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall (i) take all action reasonably necessary to
ensure that no Takeover Statute or similar Law is or becomes applicable to the Merger, this
Agreement or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) if any Takeover Statute or
similar Law becomes applicable to the Merger, this Agreement or any of the other transactions
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contemplated hereby, take all action reasonably necessary to ensure that the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms
contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to minimize the effect of such Law on the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) Opinions Regarding Tax Treatment. Parent and the Company shall cooperate with
each other in obtaining the opinions of Xxxxx Day, counsel to Parent, for the benefit of Parent,
and Xxxxx Xxxxx L.L.P., counsel to the Company, for the benefit of the Company’s stockholders,
respectively, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the Merger will constitute a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and Treasury Regulations. In
connection therewith, each of Parent and the Company shall deliver to Xxxxx Day and Xxxxx Xxxxx
L.L.P. customary representation letters in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such
counsel, and at such time or times that may be reasonably requested by such counsel (the
representation letters referred to in this sentence are collectively referred to as the “Tax
Certificates”).
(d) Information Cooperation. In connection with the efforts referenced in Section
5.3(a) to obtain all requisite approvals and authorizations for the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement under the HSR Act, and to obtain all such approvals and authorizations under any
other applicable Antitrust Law, including those contemplated by Section 6.1(e), each of
Parent and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) cooperate in all respects with
each other in connection with any filing or submission and in connection with any investigation or
other inquiry, including any proceeding initiated by a private party, (ii) keep the other party
promptly informed in all material respects of any material communication (and, if in writing,
provide a copy of such communication) received by such party from, or given by such party to, the
Federal Trade Commission, the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice or any other
Governmental Entity and of any material communication (and if in writing, provide a copy of such
communication) received or given in connection with any proceeding by a private party, in each case
regarding any of the transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) permit the other party to review any
material communication given by it to, and consult with each other in advance of any meeting or
conference with, any such Governmental Entity or in connection with any proceeding by a private
party, (iv) consult and cooperate with the other party and consider in good faith the views of the
other party in connection with any analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda, briefs,
arguments, opinions or proposals made or submitted by or on behalf of the Company, Parent or any of
their respective affiliates to any such Governmental Entity or private party and (v) not
participate in any substantive meeting or have any substantive communication with any Governmental
Entity unless it has given the other parties a reasonable opportunity to consult with it in advance
and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Entity, gives the other the opportunity to attend
and participate therein. Subject to the Confidentiality Agreement and any attorney-client, work
product or other privilege, each of the parties hereto will coordinate and cooperate fully with the
other parties hereto in exchanging such information and providing such assistance as such other
parties may reasonably request in connection with the foregoing and in seeking early termination of
any applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act. Any competitively sensitive information that is
disclosed pursuant to this Section 5.3(d) will be limited to each of Parent’s and the
Company’s respective counsel pursuant to a separate customary confidentiality agreement.
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(e) In furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants of the parties contained in this
Section 5.3, if any objections are asserted with respect to the transactions contemplated
hereby under any Antitrust Law or if any suit is instituted or threatened to be instituted by any
Governmental Entity or any private party challenging any of the transactions contemplated hereby as
violative of any Law or which would otherwise prevent, impede or delay the consummation of the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby, each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
shall use reasonable best efforts to resolve any such objections or suits so as to permit the
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as
reasonably practicable. Neither the Company nor Parent shall, and they shall cause their
respective subsidiaries not to, acquire or agree to acquire any assets, business, securities,
person or subdivision thereof, if the entering into of a definitive agreement relating to or the
consummation of such acquisition could reasonably be expected to materially delay or materially
increase the risk of not obtaining the applicable action, nonaction, waiver, clearance, consent or
approval with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any Antitrust Laws.
Section 5.4 Stock Options and Restricted Stock.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company and the Company Board of Directors will take (or
will cause to be taken) all actions necessary (including providing such notices, adopting such
amendments to the Company Stock Plans and taking such other actions as are reasonably requested by
Parent) such that:
(i) All Company Stock Options that are not otherwise exercisable will become
exercisable and, if elected by the holder, will be exercised effective as of immediately
prior to the Effective Time, with the effect that the Company Common Stock into which they
are converted will be deemed for all purposes to be issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time.
(ii) Without limiting the generality or effect of Section 5.4(a)(i), the
holders of all Company Stock Options will be notified that Company Stock Options may be
exercised at any time during the period that commences on the date of this Agreement and
ends on the day before the Effective Time (the “Exercise Period”), provided that (A) any
such exercise, to the extent that it relates to a Company Stock Option that would become
exercisable only at the Effective Time, will be contingent until, and will become effective
only upon, the occurrence of the Effective Time and (B) no Company Stock Option may be
exercised after the Exercise Period.
(iii) Company Stock Options that are not exercised before the end of the Exercise
Period will terminate at the Effective Time and the holders thereof will be entitled to the
payments provided for in Section 2.1(e).
(iv) All Company Stock Plans will terminate at the Effective Time.
(b) Restricted Shares. At the Effective Time, each outstanding unvested share of
restricted Company Common Stock issued under a Company Stock Plan (each, a “Restricted Share”)
shall become vested and no longer subject to restrictions, and as a result shall be considered a
share of Company Common Stock for purposes of Section 2.1.
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(c) Withholding. All amounts payable pursuant to this Section 5.4 shall be
subject to any required withholding of federal, state, local or foreign taxes and shall be paid
without interest.
Section 5.5 Indemnification.
(a) Rights Assumed by Surviving Company. Parent agrees that all rights to
indemnification and exculpation from liabilities for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the
Effective Time (including any matters arising in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement) now existing in favor of the current or former directors, officers or employees of
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as provided in their respective articles of incorporation,
bylaws (or comparable organizational documents) or in any agreement between the Company or any
Company Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any current or former director, officer or employee of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary, on the other hand, will be assumed by the Surviving Company
without further action, as of the Effective Time, and will survive the Merger and will continue in
full force and effect in accordance with their terms and such rights will not be amended, or
otherwise modified for a period of six years after the Effective Time in any manner that would
adversely affect the rights of individuals who on or prior to the Effective Time were directors,
officers, employees or agents of the Company, unless such modification is required by Law. In the
event that any claim for indemnification is asserted or made prior to the Effective Time or within
such six-year period, all rights to indemnification in respect of such claim shall continue until
the final disposition of such claim.
(b) Indemnification Under this Agreement. From and after the Effective Time, Parent
and the Surviving Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law in effect on
the date hereof or provided under the articles of incorporation, bylaws (or comparable
organizational documents) or agreements of the type described in Section 5.5(a) as of the
Effective Time, indemnify, defend, hold harmless and advance expenses to each present and former
director and officer of the Company (including any director or officer of the Company who is or was
serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, partner, venturer, proprietor,
trustee, employee, agent, or similar functionary of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, sole proprietorship, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise) (collectively, the
“Indemnified Parties”) against all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees),
judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, inquiries, liabilities and settlement amounts paid in
connection with any threatened or actual claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation (whether
arising before or after the Effective Time), whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, arising out of or pertaining to any action or omission in their capacity as such
(including any claim arising out of this Agreement, the Merger or any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement), whether occurring before or after the Effective Time, whether
asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, for a period of six years after the
Effective Time (and shall pay any expenses in advance of the final disposition of any such action
or proceeding to each Indemnified Party to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, upon
receipt from the Indemnified Party to whom expenses are advanced of any undertaking to repay such
advances required under applicable Law). In the event of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding
or investigation, (i) the Indemnified Parties may retain counsel (including local counsel)
satisfactory to them, the reasonable fees and expenses of which shall be paid by Parent and the
Surviving Company promptly after statements therefor are received and
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(ii) Parent and the Surviving Company shall cooperate in or use reasonable best efforts in the
vigorous defense of any such matter; provided, however, that Parent and the
Surviving Company shall not be liable for any settlement effected without their respective written
consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned); and provided,
further, that the Surviving Company shall not be obligated pursuant to this subsection (b) to pay
the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one counsel (plus appropriate local counsel) for all
Indemnified Parties in any single action unless there is, as determined by counsel to the
Indemnified Parties, under applicable standards of professional conduct, a conflict or a reasonable
likelihood of a conflict on any significant issue between the positions of any two or more
Indemnified Parties, in which case such additional counsel (including local counsel) as may be
required to avoid any such conflict or likely conflict may be retained by the Indemnified Parties
at the expense of the Surviving Company. The Surviving Company shall pay all reasonable expenses,
including reasonable attorneys’ fees, that may be incurred by any Indemnified Party in enforcing
the indemnity and other obligations provided in this Section 5.5.
(c) Successors and Assigns of Surviving Company. In the event that the Surviving
Company or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person
and is not the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or
(ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any person,
then, and in each such case, proper provision will be made so that the successors and assigns of
the Surviving Company assume the obligations set forth in this Section 5.5.
(d) Continuing Coverage. From the Effective Time and for a period of six years
thereafter, Parent and the Surviving Company shall maintain in effect directors’ and officers’
liability insurance covering acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time with respect
to those persons who are currently covered by the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability
insurance policy (a copy of which has been heretofore delivered to Parent) on terms with respect to
such coverage and amount no less favorable than those of such current insurance coverage;
provided, however, that in no event will Parent or the Surviving Company be
required to expend in any one year an amount in excess of 300% of the annual premiums currently
paid by the Company for such insurance (the “Maximum Premium”); and provided,
further, that, if the annual premiums of such insurance coverage exceed such amount, Parent
will be obligated to obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding
such amount; and provided, further, however, that at Parent’s option in
lieu of the foregoing insurance coverage, the Surviving Company or Parent may purchase six-year
“tail” insurance coverage that provides coverage identical in all material respects to the coverage
described above. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if two Business Days prior to
the Effective Time, Parent has not completed the actions contemplated by the last proviso of the
preceding sentence, the Company may, with prior notice to Parent, purchase six-year “tail”
insurance coverage that provides coverage identical in all material respects to the coverage
described above, provided that the Company does not pay in excess of the Maximum Premium.
(e) Intended Beneficiaries. The provisions of this Section 5.5 are (i)
intended to be for the benefit of, and will be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party, his or her
heirs and his or her representatives and, in the case of Section 5.5(a), current and former
directors and officers of the Company and (ii) in addition to, and not in substitution for, any
other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such person may have by contract or
otherwise. The
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provisions of this Section 5.5 shall survive the consummation of the Merger and
expressly are intended to benefit each of the Indemnified Parties.
Section 5.6 Public Announcements. Parent and the Company shall consult with each other
before holding any press conferences, analysts calls or other meetings or discussions and before
issuing any press release or other public announcements with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger. The parties will provide each other the
opportunity to review and comment upon any press release or other public announcement or statement
with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, and shall
not issue any such press release or other public announcement or statement prior to such
consultation, except as may be required by applicable Law, court process or by obligations pursuant
to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange, including the Nasdaq. The parties
agree that the initial press release or releases to be issued with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall be mutually agreed upon prior to the issuance thereof.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent and the Company may respond to inquiries from securities
analysts and the news media to the extent necessary to respond to such inquiries, provided that
such responses are in compliance with applicable securities laws and inform the other party of such
discussion.
Section 5.7 Nasdaq Listing. Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the
Parent Common Stock issuable to the Company’s stockholders as contemplated by this Agreement to be
approved for listing on the Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance, as promptly as
practicable after the date of this Agreement, and in any event prior to the Closing Date.
Section 5.8 Stockholder Litigation. The parties to this Agreement shall cooperate and
consult with one another, to the fullest extent possible, subject to entering into a customary
joint defense agreement, in connection with any stockholder litigation against any of them or any
of their respective directors or officers with respect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. In furtherance of and without in any way limiting the foregoing, each of the parties
shall upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained in this Agreement use its respective
reasonable best efforts to prevail in such litigation so as to permit the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement in the manner contemplated by this Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company agrees that it will not compromise or settle any
litigation commenced against it or its directors or officers relating to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger) for payments in excess of $500,000 from any
source (including insurance) without Parent’s prior written consent, which shall not be
unreasonably withheld.
Section 5.9 Tax Treatment. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall use its
reasonable best efforts to cause the Merger to qualify as a reorganization under the provisions of
Section 368(a) of the Code and Treasury Regulations and to obtain the opinions of counsel referred
to in Sections 6.2(d) and 6.3(d), including forbearing from taking any action (or
failing to take any action) that could reasonably be expected to cause the Merger to fail to so
qualify or that could reasonably be expected to cause to be untrue, incorrect or incomplete any
statement or representation made in their respective Tax Certificates. Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company agree to file all Tax Returns consistent with the treatment of the Merger as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and, in particular, as a
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transaction described in Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section
1.368-2(b)(1)(ii).
Section 5.10 Standstill Agreements; Confidentiality Agreements. During the period from the
date of this Agreement through the Effective Time, neither Parent nor the Company shall terminate,
amend, modify or waive any provision of any confidentiality or standstill agreement to which Parent
or any of the Parent Subsidiaries, or the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, as
applicable, is a party, other than (a) the Confidentiality Agreement, pursuant to its terms or by
written agreement of the parties thereto, (b) confidentiality agreements under which Parent or the
Company, as applicable, does not provide any confidential information to third parties, (c)
standstill agreements that do not relate to the equity securities of Parent or any of the Parent
Subsidiaries, or the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, as applicable or (d) to the extent
consistent with or necessary to take any actions that the Company or any third party would
otherwise be permitted to take pursuant to Section 4.2. During such period, except to the
extent any such agreement is terminated, amended, modified or any provision thereof waived in
accordance with the preceding sentence, Parent and the Company shall enforce, to the fullest extent
permitted under applicable Law, the provisions of any such agreement, including by obtaining
injunctions to prevent any breaches of such agreements and by enforcing specifically the terms and
provisions thereof in any court of competent jurisdiction.
Section 5.11 Section 16(b). Parent and the Company shall take all steps reasonably
necessary to cause the transactions contemplated hereby and any other dispositions of equity
securities of the Company (including derivative securities) or acquisitions of Parent equity
securities (including derivative securities) in connection with this Agreement by each individual
who is a director or officer of the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act.
Section 5.12 Employee Benefit Matters.
(a) Company Obligations. The Company shall adopt such amendments to the Company
Benefit Plans as requested by Parent and as may be necessary to ensure that Company Benefit Plans
cover only employees and former employees (and their dependents and beneficiaries) of the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries following the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. With respect to any Company Common Stock held by any Company Benefit Plan as of the
date of this Agreement or thereafter, the Company shall take all actions necessary or appropriate
(including such actions as are reasonably requested by Parent) to ensure that all participant
voting procedures contained in the Company Benefit Plans relating to such shares, and all
applicable provisions of ERISA, are complied with in full.
(b) Compensation and Benefits; Severance. For the period commencing at the Effective
Time and ending on December 31, 2010, the Parent shall cause to be maintained on behalf of the
employees of the Surviving Company and any Company Subsidiary at the Effective Time, considered by
business unit, other than individuals covered by a collective bargaining agreement (the “Company
Employees”), compensation opportunities and employee benefits that are substantially comparable, in
the aggregate, to the compensation opportunities and employee benefits provided by the Company or
the Company Subsidiaries, as applicable to such Company Employees immediately prior to the
Effective Time. Any Company Employee whose employment is terminated involuntarily other than for
cause on or after the Effective Time but
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prior to December 31, 2010 shall be entitled to severance benefits at least as valuable as the
severance benefits provided under the applicable Company Benefit Plan immediately prior to the
Effective Time. Parent hereby acknowledges that a “Change in Control” within the meaning of the
Company’s Change in Control Severance Plan will occur at the Effective Time, and Parent shall
assume and honor all of the terms and conditions of the Change in Control Severance Plan.
(c) Service Credit. If Company Employees are included in any benefit plan maintained
by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary (a “Parent Plan” ) following the Effective Time, such Company
Employees shall receive credit for service with the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and their
predecessors prior to the Effective Time to the same extent such service was counted under similar
Company Benefit Plans for purposes of eligibility, vesting, and level of benefits under such Parent
Plan, or if there is no such similar Company Benefit Plan, to the same extent such service was
recognized under the applicable Company’s retirement or savings plan immediately prior to the
Effective Time, provided that (i) such recognition of service shall not operate to duplicate any
benefits payable to the Company Employee with respect to the same period of service, (ii) service
of the employees of the Surviving Company and any Company Subsidiary at the Effective Time subject
to collective bargaining agreements or obligations (the “CBA Company Employees”) shall be
determined under such collective bargaining agreements or obligations, (iii) in no event will such
recognition of service for purposes of benefit levels apply for any purpose under a defined benefit
pension plan of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary except to the extent that the Company Employee
participates in a defined benefit plan of the Company or any Company Subsidiary as of the Closing
Date and only with respect to such defined benefit plan, (iv) in no event will such recognition of
service be taken into account for purposes of determining a Company Employee’s eligibility to
participate in a retiree medical benefit plan maintained by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, and
(v) this Section 5.12(c) shall not require that any Company Employee or CBA Company
Employee who terminates employment with the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any affiliate
thereof post-Closing following the Effective Time and after a period of nonemployment with the
Company and its affiliates subsequently becomes employed by the Company, any Company Subsidiary,
Parent or any affiliate thereof receive credit for service with the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries and their predecessors prior to the Effective Time.
(d) Welfare Benefits. If Company Employees or their dependents are included in any
medical, dental or health plan of Parent or any of its affiliates (a “Successor Plan” ) other than
the plan or plans in which they participated immediately prior to the Effective Time (a “Prior
Plan” ), any such Successor Plan shall not include any restrictions or limitations with respect to
pre-existing condition exclusions or any actively-at-work requirements (except to the extent such
exclusions were applicable under any similar Prior Plan at the Effective Time) and if the Successor
Plan has the same plan year as the Prior Plan any eligible expenses incurred by any Company
Employee and his or her covered dependents during the portion of the plan year of such Prior Plan
ending on the date such Company Employee’s participation in such Successor Plan begins shall be
taken into account under such Successor Plan for purposes of satisfying all deductible, coinsurance
and maximum out-of-pocket requirements applicable to such Company Employee and his or her covered
dependents for the applicable plan year as if such amounts had been paid in accordance with such
Successor Plan; provided however, that the rights under a Successor Plan of any CBA Company
Employee subject to collective bargaining agreements or obligations shall be determined pursuant to
such collective bargaining agreements or obligations.
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(e) Retention Pool; Annual Bonuses. The Company may provide up to $700,000 as a
retention pool (the “Retention Pool”) for the purpose of retaining the services of key Company
Employees. The Retention Pool shall be distributed to the key Company Employees listed on
Schedule 5.12(e) on the basis and substantially in the ranges set forth on such schedule.
In addition, the Company may pay to each Company Employee eligible to participate in an annual
incentive program an annual bonus in respect of the Company’s fiscal year ended September 30, 2009
on or before December 15, 2009 in an amount not to exceed $1,100,000 in the aggregate. Parent
agrees that it shall maintain an annual incentive program for Company Employees for the Company’s
fiscal year 2010 as described in Section 4.1(a)(vii) of the Company Disclosure Letter (the
“2010 Incentive Plan”). All of the bonus payments under the 2010 Incentive Plan shall be made
following the completion of the Company’s 2010 fiscal year in a manner consistent with past
practice. Any Company Employee whose employment with the Company and all of its affiliates is
terminated by the Company or any of its affiliates (other than for cause, as defined in the ICO
Severance Policy) prior to the completion of the Company’s 2010 fiscal year shall be entitled to
receive, based on the number of days worked by the Company Employee in fiscal year 2010 prior to
such termination, the pro rata portion of the bonus payment, if any, that such Company Employee
would have received had such Company Employee remained employed by the Company through the
completion of fiscal year 2010.
(f) No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Nothing in this Section 5.12 shall (i)
confer any rights upon any person, including any Company Employee or former employees of the
Company, other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, (ii)
constitute or create an employment agreement, or (iii) constitute or be treated as the amendment,
modification or adoption of any employee benefit plan of Parent, the Company of any of their
Affiliates.
Section 5.13 Parent Board of Directors. As of the Effective Time, the board of directors
of Parent shall take all actions, including expanding the size of the board of directors, as may be
required to appoint Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx and Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx to vacancies or newly-created seats on such
board of directors, to serve until such persons’ respective successor shall have been duly elected
and qualified or until the earlier of such persons’ death, resignation or removal in accordance
with the amended certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Parent and applicable Law (it being
understood that if such appointment takes place prior to the 2010 Annual Meeting of stockholders of
Parent, then such person shall also be nominated by the Board for reelection at such Annual
Meeting). The directors designated pursuant to this Section 5.13 shall meet the
independence standards of the listing standards of the Nasdaq. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if,
prior to the Effective Time, any such designee shall decline or be unable to serve, Parent and the
Company shall agree on mutually acceptable replacement designees.
Section 5.14 Parent Actions. Parent agrees to take all action necessary to cause Merger
Sub to perform all of Merger Sub’s, and the Surviving Company to perform all of the Surviving
Company’s agreements, covenants and obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger
on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. Parent shall be liable for
any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of Merger Sub in this Agreement
and for any breach of this covenant.
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ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective
obligation of each party to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver on or prior
to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
(a) Stockholders Approval. The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained.
(b) Governmental and Regulatory Approvals. All consents, approvals and actions of,
filings with and notices to any Governmental Entity required to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby, the failure of which to be made or obtained is reasonably
expected to have or result in, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on
Parent or the Company, shall have been made or obtained.
(c) No Injunctions or Restraints. No judgment, order, decree or Law entered, enacted,
promulgated, enforced or issued by any court or other Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction
or other legal restraint or prohibition shall be in effect preventing the consummation of the
Merger.
(d) Form S-4. The Form S-4 shall have become effective under the Securities Act and
will not be the subject of any stop order or proceedings seeking a stop order.
(e) Antitrust. The waiting period (including any extension thereof) applicable to the
consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated.
(f) Nasdaq Listing. The shares of Parent Common Stock issuable to the Company’s
stockholders as contemplated by this Agreement shall have been approved for listing on the Nasdaq,
subject to official notice of issuance.
Section 6.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligation of Parent
and Merger Sub to effect the Merger is further subject to satisfaction or waiver of the following
conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of the
Company contained in Section 3.1(g)(ii) shall be true and correct in all respects when made
and as of the Closing Date, (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in
Section 3.1(c) shall be true and correct in all respects (except for any de minimis
inaccuracies therein) both when made and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the
Closing Date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such
date) and (iii) all other representations and warranties of the Company set forth herein shall be
true and correct in all respects (without giving effect to any materiality or material adverse
effect qualifications contained therein) both when made and as of the Closing Date as though made
on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which
case as of such date), except where the failure of such other representations and warranties to be
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so true and correct would not reasonably be expected to have or result in, individually or in
the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company.
(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed in
all material respects all of its obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at
or prior to the Closing Date.
(c) Officer’s Certificate. The Company shall have furnished Parent with a certificate
dated the Closing Date signed on its behalf by an executive officer to the effect that the
conditions set forth in Sections 6.2(a) and 6.2(b) have been satisfied.
(d) Tax Opinion. Parent shall have received from Xxxxx Day, counsel to Parent, an
opinion dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the Merger will constitute a
“reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and Treasury Regulations, and
Parent and the Company will each be a party to such reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(b) of the Code. In rendering such opinion, counsel for Parent may require delivery of,
and rely upon, the Tax Certificates.
Section 6.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to
effect the Merger is further subject to satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of Parent
and Merger Sub contained in Section 3.2(g)(ii) shall be true and correct in all respects
when made and as of the Closing Date, (ii) the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger
Sub contained in Section 3.2(c) shall be true and correct in all respects (except for any
de minimis inaccuracies therein) both when made and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as
of the Closing Date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of
such date) and (iii) all other representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth
herein shall be true and correct in all respects (without giving effect to any materiality or
material adverse effect qualifications contained therein) both when made and as of the Closing Date
as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier
date, in which case as of such date), except where the failure of such other representations and
warranties to be so true and correct would not reasonably be expected to have or result in,
individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on Parent and Merger Sub.
(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. Each of Parent and Merger
Sub shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it
under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date.
(c) Officer’s Certificate. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have furnished the
Company with a certificate dated the Closing Date signed on its behalf by an executive officer to
the effect that the conditions set forth in Sections 6.3(a) and 6.3(b) have been
satisfied.
(d) Tax Opinion. The Company shall have received from Xxxxx Xxxxx L.L.P., counsel to
the Company, an opinion dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the Merger will constitute
a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and Treasury Regulations, and
Parent and the Company will each be a party to such reorganization within the
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meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code. In rendering such opinion, counsel for the Company may
require delivery of, and rely upon, the Tax Certificates.
Section 6.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions. Neither Parent, Merger Sub nor the Company
may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 6.1, 6.2 or
6.3, as the case may be, to be satisfied as a grounds for termination under Article
VII if such failure was caused by such party’s failure to comply with the terms of this
Agreement, including Section 5.3.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
Section 7.1 Termination.
(a) Termination by Mutual Consent. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior
to the Effective Time, whether before or after the Company Stockholder Approval, by mutual written
consent of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company (with any termination by Parent also being an
effective termination by Merger Sub).
(b) Termination by Parent or the Company. This Agreement may be terminated at any
time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the Company Stockholder Approval, by
either Parent or the Company (with any termination by Parent also being an effective termination by
Merger Sub):
(i) if the Merger has not been consummated by July 1, 2010, or such later date, if any,
as Parent and the Company agree upon in writing (as such date may be extended, the “Outside
Date”); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 7.1(b)(i) is not available to any party whose breach of any
provision of this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Merger
to be consummated by such time ; provided further, however, that if on the
Outside Date the conditions to the Closing set forth in Sections 6.1(b) or
6.1(e) shall not be fulfilled but all other conditions to the Closing shall be
fulfilled or shall be capable of being fulfilled, then the Outside Date shall be extended to
September 1, 2010 and such date shall become the Outside Date for the purposes of this
Agreement; or
(ii) if the Company Stockholders Meeting (including any adjournment or postponement
thereof) has concluded, the Company’s stockholders have voted, and the Company Stockholder
Approval was not obtained.
(c) Termination by Parent. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the
Effective Time, whether before or after the Company Stockholder Approval, by written notice of
Parent:
(i) (A) if the Company has breached or failed to perform any of its covenants or other
agreements contained in this Agreement (other than as set forth in
Section 7.1(c)(ii)) to be complied with by the Company such that the closing
condition set forth in Section 6.2(b) would not be satisfied or (B) there exists a
breach of any representation or warranty of the Company contained in this Agreement such
that the
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closing condition set forth in Section 6.2(a) would not be satisfied and, in
the case of both (A) and (B), such breach or failure to perform (1) is not cured within 30
days after receipt of written notice thereof or (2) is incapable of being cured by the
Company by the Outside Date; or
(ii) if (A) the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof has made a
Company Adverse Recommendation Change or (B) the Company has breached Section 4.2 in
any material respect or breached the provisions of Section 5.1(b) (other than
immaterial breaches of the first sentence thereof), (C) within ten Business Days of the
public announcement of a Company Takeover Proposal, the Board of Directors of the Company
fails to reaffirm (publicly, if so requested by Parent) its recommendation in favor of the
adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the Merger, or (D) within ten Business Days
after a tender or exchange offer relating to securities of the Company has first been
published or announced, the Company shall not have sent or given to the Company stockholders
pursuant to Rule 14e-2 promulgated under the Securities Act a statement disclosing that the
Board of Directors of the Company recommends rejection of such tender or exchange offer;
provided, however, that the ten Business Day time period set forth in the
foregoing clauses (C) and (D) may be extended by not more than five Business Days in the
aggregate upon written notice by the Company to Parent that such Company Takeover Proposal,
such tender or exchange offer relating to the securities of the Company or the consideration
to be paid by Parent pursuant to this Agreement, as the case may be, has been materially
revised prior to the expiration of such 10 Business Day time period.
(d) Termination by the Company. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to
the Effective Time, whether before or after the Company Stockholder Approval, by written notice of
the Company:
(i) (A) if either Parent or Merger Sub has breached or failed to perform any of its
covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement to be complied with by Parent or
Merger Sub such that the closing condition set forth in Section 6.3(b) would not be
satisfied, or (B) there exists a breach of any representation or warranty of Parent or
Merger Sub contained in this Agreement such that the closing condition set forth in
Section 6.3(a) would not be satisfied and, in the case of both (A) and (B), such
breach or failure to perform (1) is not cured within 30 days after receipt of written notice
thereof or (2) is incapable of being cured by Parent by the Outside Date; or
(ii) if the Board of Directors of the Company shall have approved, and the Company
shall concurrently with such termination enter into an Acquisition Agreement providing for
the implementation of the transactions contemplated by, a Superior Proposal;
provided, however, that the Company has not breached Section 4.2 in
any material respect or breached the provisions of Section 5.1(b) (other than
immaterial breaches of the first sentence thereof); provided further,
however, that such termination shall not be effective until such time as payment of
the Termination Fee required by Section 7.3(b) shall have been made by the Company.
Section 7.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement by either
the Company or Parent as provided in Section 7.1, this Agreement will
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forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability or obligation on the part of
Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, other than the provisions of Confidentiality Agreement, this
Section 7.2, Section 7.3, and Article VIII, which provisions shall survive
such termination; provided, however, that nothing herein will relieve any party
from any liability for any willful and material breach by such party of this Agreement, and in the
case of a willful and material breach of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub, the damages sought
by the Company may be based on the consideration payable to the stockholders of the Company
pursuant to this Agreement and may include the benefit of the bargain lost by the stockholders of
the Company, including lost stockholder premium.
Section 7.3 Fees and Expenses.
(a) Division of Fees and Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this
Agreement, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Merger, this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby will be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses, whether
or not the Merger is consummated. For the avoidance of doubt, (i) the Company will bear and pay
all of the costs and expenses incurred in connection with the printing and mailing of the Form S-4
and the Proxy Statement and (ii) Parent will bear and pay all of the SEC filing fees in respect of
the Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement and all of the fees of the proxy solicitor (which shall be
retained by the Company in consultation with Parent) in connection with the solicitation of proxies
from the Company’s stockholders.
(b) Event of Termination.
In the event that this Agreement (i) is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(ii),
(ii) is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(ii), or (iii) is terminated pursuant to
Section 7.1(b)(i), Section 7.1(b)(ii) or Section 7.1(c)(i) and (A) prior to
such termination, a Company Takeover Proposal shall have been made directly to its stockholders or
any person shall have publicly announced its intention (whether or not conditional) to make a
Company Takeover Proposal and (B) within 12 months of such termination the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement with respect to, or consummates, any
Company Takeover Proposal, then the Company shall (1) in the case of termination pursuant to clause
(i) of this Section 7.3(b), promptly, but in no event later than two Business Days after
the date of such termination, (2) in the case of termination pursuant to clause (ii) of this
Section 7.3(b), on the date of termination of this Agreement, or (3) in the case of
termination pursuant to clause (iii) of this Section 7.3(b), upon the earlier to occur of
the execution of such definitive agreement and such consummation, pay Parent a non-refundable fee
equal to $6,800,000 (the “Company Termination Fee”), payable by wire transfer of same day funds to
an account designated in writing to the Company by Parent.
(c) Other Expenses. In the event of a termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1(b)(ii) or Section 7.1(c)(i) (in either case other than in any
circumstance in which a Company Termination Fee is paid pursuant to Section 7.3(b)), the
Company shall pay, or cause to be paid, to Parent the Out-of-Pocket Expenses of Parent by wire
transfer of same day funds to an account designated in writing to the Company by Parent promptly,
but in no event later than two Business Days after the date of such termination. In the event of a
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(i), Parent shall pay, or cause to
be paid, to the Company the Out-of-Pocket Expenses of the Company by wire transfer of same day
funds to an account
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designated in writing to Parent by the Company promptly, but in no event later than two
Business Days after the date of such termination. “Out-of-Pocket Expenses” means, with respect to
any party hereto, all of out-of-pocket expenses and fees (including all fees and expenses payable
to all legal, accounting, financial, public relations and other professional advisors arising out
of in connection with or related to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement) of such party up to a maximum of $1,000,000 in the aggregate. In the event the payment
of a Company Termination Fee is required and the Company is reimbursing or has already reimbursed
Parent for its Out-of-Pocket Expenses pursuant to this Section 7.3(c), the amount of such
Out-of-Pocket Expenses so reimbursed will be offset against the Company Termination Fee payable.
(d) Failure to Pay Fees and Expenses. Each party acknowledges that the agreements
contained in this Section 7.3 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, and that, without these agreements, neither party would enter into this Agreement.
Accordingly, if either party fails to pay promptly the amounts due pursuant to this
Section 7.3, and, in order to obtain such payment, the other party commences a suit that
results in a judgment against such party for the Company Termination Fee or the Out-of-Pocket
Expenses, as applicable, such party shall pay to the other party its costs and expenses (including
reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with such suit, together with interest on
the amount of the Company Termination Fee or Out-of-Pocket Expenses, as applicable.
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 8.1 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties; Scope of Representations and
Warranties.
(a) None of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement or in
any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement will survive the Effective Time, except (a)
each of the covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement that by its terms contemplate
performance after the Effective Time, including Articles II and VIII and in
Sections 5.4 and 5.5, will survive the Merger and (b) each of the covenants and
agreements contained in Article VIII, Sections 5.6, 7.2 and 7.3 and
the second and last sentences of Sections 5.2(a) and 5.2(b) shall survive the
termination of this Agreement.
(b) Except as and to the extent expressly set forth in this Agreement, the Company makes no,
and disclaims any, representations or warranties whatsoever, whether express or implied, and Parent
and Merger Sub confirm they are not relying upon any such representation or warranty not expressly
set forth in this Agreement. The Company disclaims all liability or responsibility for any other
statement or information made or communicated (orally or in writing) to Merger Sub, Parent, their
affiliates or any stockholder, officer, director, employee, representative, consultant, attorney,
agent, lender or other advisor of Merger Sub, Parent or their affiliates (including any opinion,
information or advice which may have been provided to any such person by any representative of the
Company or any other person or contained in the files or records of the Company), wherever and
however made, including any documents, projections, forecasts or other material made available to
Parent and the Parent
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Subsidiaries in certain “data rooms” or management presentations in expectation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) Except as and to the extent expressly set forth in this Agreement, neither Parent nor
Merger Sub makes, and each disclaims any, representations or warranties whatsoever, whether express
or implied, and the Company confirms it is not relying upon any such representation or warranty not
expressly set forth in this Agreement. Each of Parent and Merger Sub disclaims all liability or
responsibility for any other statement or information made or communicated (orally or in writing)
to the Company, its affiliates or any stockholder, officer, director, employee, representative,
consultant, attorney, agent, lender or other advisor of the Company or its affiliates (including
any opinion, information or advice which may have been provided to any such person by any
representative of Parent or Merger Sub or any other person or contained in the files or records of
Parent or Merger Sub), wherever and however made, including any documents, projections, forecasts
or other material made available to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in certain “data
rooms” or management presentations in expectation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section 8.2 Notices. Except for notices that are specifically required by the terms of
this Agreement to be delivered orally, all notices, requests, claims, demands and other
communications under this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed given if delivered
personally, facsimiled (which is confirmed) or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier
service (providing proof of delivery) to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other
address for a party as is specified by like notice):
if to Parent or Merger Sub, to:
X. Xxxxxxxx, Inc.
0000 X. Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx, Xxxx 00000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
Attention: General Counsel
0000 X. Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx, Xxxx 00000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
Attention: General Counsel
with a copy to:
Xxxxx Day
Xxxxx Xxxxx
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxx 00000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx; and
Xxxxx Xxxxx
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxx 00000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx; and
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if to the Company, to:
ICO, Inc.
0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
Attention: General Counsel
0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
Attention: General Counsel
with a copy to:
Xxxxx Xxxxx L.L.P.
One Shell Plaza
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000-0000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
One Shell Plaza
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000-0000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Section 8.3 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article,
Section or Exhibit, such reference is to an Article or Section of, or an Exhibit to, this Agreement
unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents, table of defined terms and headings contained
in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and do not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used
in this Agreement, they will be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The words
“hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement will
refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. All
terms defined in this Agreement will have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or
other document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. The definitions
contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such
terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. Any statute
defined or referred to herein means such statute as from time to time amended, modified or
supplemented, including by succession of comparable successor statutes. References to “this
Agreement” include any schedules, exhibits or other attachments hereto. The parties hereto have
participated jointly in the negotiating and drafting of this Agreement and, in the event an
ambiguity or question of intent arises, this Agreement shall be construed as jointly drafted by the
parties hereto and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party
by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement:
(a) “affiliate” of any person means another person that directly or indirectly, through one or
more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first
person, where “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or
cause the direction of the management policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise;
(b) “Antitrust Law” means the Xxxxxxx Act, as amended, the Xxxxxxx Act, as amended, the HSR
Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, and all other Laws that
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are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or
effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition through merger or
acquisition;
(c) “Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or any day on which banking and
savings and loan institutions are authorized or required by Law to be closed;
(d) “Environment” means soil, surface waters, ground water, land, stream sediment, surface and
subsurface strata, ambient air, indoor air or indoor air quality, including any material or
substance used in the physical structure of any building or improvement;
(e) “Environmental Condition” means any contamination, damage, injury or other condition
related to Hazardous Substances or workplace safety and includes any present or former Hazardous
Substance treatment, storage, disposal or recycling units, underground storage tanks, wastewater
treatment or management systems, wetlands, sumps, lagoons, impoundments, landfills, ponds,
incinerators, xxxxx, asbestos-containing materials, or PCB-containing articles;
(f) “Environmental, Health and Safety Claim” means any written or other claim, demand, suit,
action, proceeding, order, investigation or notice to any of the Company Entities or the Parent
Entities, as applicable, by any person alleging any potential liability (including potential
liability for investigatory costs, risk assessment costs, cleanup costs, removal costs, remedial
costs, operation and maintenance costs, governmental response costs, natural resource damages, or
penalties) arising out of, based on, or resulting from (1) alleged noncompliance with any
Environmental, Health and Safety Law or Environmental Permit, (2) alleged injury or damage arising
from exposure to Hazardous Substances, or (3) the presence, Release or threatened Release into the
Environment, of any Hazardous Substance at or from any location, whether or not owned, leased,
operated or otherwise used by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or Parent or any Parent
Subsidiary, as applicable;
(g) “Environmental, Health and Safety Laws” means all Laws relating to (1) pollution or
protection of the Environment, (2) emissions, discharges, Releases or threatened Releases of
Hazardous Substances, (3) threats to human health or ecological resources arising from exposure to
Hazardous Substances, (4) the manufacture, generation, processing, distribution, use, sale,
treatment, receipt, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Substances, or (5)
employee health and safety, and includes the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act, the Resource Conversation and Recovery Act, the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act,
the Water Pollution Control Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Occupational Safety and
Health Act and any similar foreign, state or local Laws;
(h) “Environmental Permit” means all Permits and the timely submission of applications for
Permits, as required under applicable Environmental, Health and Safety Laws;
(i) “Hazardous Substance” means (1) chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, hazardous wastes,
toxic substances, toxic mold, radiation and radioactive materials, (2) any substance that is or
contains asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls (“PCBs”), petroleum
or petroleum-derived substances or wastes, leaded paints, radon gas or related materials, (3) any
substance that requires removal or remediation under any
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applicable Environmental, Health and Safety Law, or is defined, listed or identified as a
“hazardous waste” or “hazardous substance” thereunder, or (4) any substance that is regulated under
any applicable Environmental, Health and Safety Law;
(j) “knowledge” of any person that is not an individual means the knowledge after due inquiry
of such person’s executive officers and employees with direct responsibility for the subject matter
to which such knowledge relates;
(k) “Law” means any foreign, federal, state or local law, statute, code, ordinance,
regulation, rule, principle of common law or other legally enforceable obligation imposed by a
court or other Governmental Entity;
(l) “Liens” means all pledges, claims, liens, options, charges, easements, restrictions,
covenants, conditions of record, encroachments, encumbrances and security interests of any kind or
nature whatsoever;
(m) “material adverse change” or “material adverse effect” means, when used in connection with
Parent or the Company, any event, circumstance, change, occurrence or state of facts that (i) has a
material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of such party
and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (other than events, circumstances, changes, occurrences or
any state of facts relating to (A) changes in industries relating to such party and its
subsidiaries in general and not specifically relating to such party and its subsidiaries, other
than the effects of any such changes which adversely affect such party and its subsidiaries to a
materially greater extent than their competitors in the applicable industries in which such party
and its subsidiaries compete, (B) general legal, regulatory, political, business, economic,
financial or securities market conditions in the United States or elsewhere, other than the effects
of any such changes which adversely affect such party and its subsidiaries to a materially greater
extent than its competitors in the applicable industries in which such party and its subsidiaries
compete, (C) the execution or the announcement of this Agreement, or the undertaking and
performance of the obligations contemplated by this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the impact thereof on relationships with
customers, suppliers, distributors, partners or employees, or any litigation arising relating
principally to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (D) acts of war,
insurrection, sabotage or terrorism (or the escalation of the foregoing), (E) changes in GAAP,
applicable Law, including the accounting rules or regulations of the SEC, or (F) the fact, in and
of itself (and not the underlying causes thereof), that such party or any of its Subsidiaries
failed to meet any projections, forecasts, or revenue or earnings predictions, or (ii) prevents or
materially delays the ability of such party to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
(n) “Permitted Liens” means (i) statutory liens securing payments not yet due, (ii) such
imperfections or irregularities of title, claims, liens, charges, security interests, easements,
covenants and other restrictions or encumbrances as would not reasonably be expected to materially
impair property or assets to which they relate, (iii) mortgages, or deeds of trust, security
interests or other encumbrances on title related to indebtedness reflected on the consolidated
financial statements (x) of the Company set forth in Section 8.3(n) of the Company
Disclosure Letter or (y) of Parent set forth in Section 8.3(n) of the Parent Disclosure
Letter, (iv) Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith and
by
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appropriate proceedings, (v) mechanics’, materialmen’s or other Liens or security interests
arising by operation of law that secure a liquidated amount that are being contested in good faith
and by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance
with GAAP, (vi) any other Liens that would not reasonably be expected to materially impair the use
or operation of the property or assets the subject thereof, (vii) pledges or deposits to secure
obligations under workers’ compensation Laws or similar legislation or to secure public or
statutory obligations, and (viii) pledges and deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade
contracts, leases, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a similar
nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
(o) “person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint
venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity (including its permitted
successors and assigns);
(p) “Release” means any releasing, disposing, discharging, injecting, spilling, leaking,
pumping, dumping, emitting, escaping, emptying, migration, placing and the like, or otherwise
entering into the Environment (including the abandonment or discarding of barrels, containers, and
other closed receptacles containing any Hazardous Substances and any condition that results in
exposure of a person to a Hazardous Substance);
(q) “subsidiary” of any person means another person, an amount of the voting securities, other
voting ownership or voting partnership interests of which is sufficient to elect at least a
majority of its Board of Directors or other governing body (or, if there are no such voting
interests, 50% or more of the equity interest of which) is owned directly or indirectly by such
first person;
(r) “Taxes” includes all federal, state or local or foreign net and gross income, alternative
or add-on minimum, environmental, gross receipts, ad valorem, value added, goods
and services, capital stock, profits, license, single business, employment, severance, stamp,
unemployment, customs, property, sales, excise, use, occupation, service, transfer, payroll,
franchise, withholding and other taxes or similar governmental duties, charges, fees, levies or
other assessments, including any interest, penalties or additions with respect thereto; and
(s) “Tax Return” shall mean any return, report, statement or information required to be filed
with any Governmental Entity with respect to Taxes, including any supplement thereto or amendment
thereof.
Section 8.4 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all
of which will be considered one and the same agreement and will become effective when one or more
counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties.
Section 8.5 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement, including the
Company Disclosure Letter, the Parent Disclosure Letter and the Confidentiality Agreement, (a)
constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both
written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and (b)
except for the provisions of Section 5.5, is not intended to confer upon any
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person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies, other than (i) the right of the
stockholders of the Company to receive the Merger Consideration after the Closing (a claim with
respect to which may not be made unless and until the Effective Time shall have occurred) and (ii)
the right of such party on behalf of its security holders to pursue damages in the event of the
other party’s willful and material breach of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the
rights granted pursuant to the foregoing clause (ii) shall be enforceable only by the Company in
its sole and absolute discretion, on behalf of the stockholders of the Company.
Section 8.6 Governing Law. This Agreement is to be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware (other than with respect to matters governed by
TBCA or TBOC, with respect to which such laws apply), regardless of the Laws that might otherwise
govern under applicable principles of conflict of Laws thereof.
Section 8.7 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or
obligations under this Agreement may be assigned, in whole or in part, by operation of Law or
otherwise by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties. Any
assignment in violation of this Section 8.7 will be void and of no effect. Subject to the
preceding two sentences, this Agreement is binding upon, inures to the benefit of, and is
enforceable by, the parties and their respective successors and assigns.
Section 8.8 Consent to Jurisdiction.
(a) Each of the parties hereto (i) consents to submit itself to the personal jurisdiction of
any federal court located in the State of Delaware or any Delaware state court in the event any
dispute arises out of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(ii) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or
other request for leave from any such court, (iii) agrees that it will not bring any action
relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court
other than a federal court sitting in the State of Delaware or a Delaware state court, and (iv) to
the fullest extent permitted by Law, consents to service being made through the notice procedures
set forth in Section 8.2.
(b) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS
AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE IT HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY
LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, RELATING TO OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT
AND ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY
OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF
ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE
EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE EITHER OF SUCH WAIVERS, (II) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED
THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVERS, (III) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVERS VOLUNTARILY, AND (IV) IT HAS BEEN
INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS
IN THIS SECTION 8.8(b).
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Section 8.9 Specific Enforcement. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in
the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their
specific terms or were otherwise breached. The parties accordingly agree that the parties will be
entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce
specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in any federal court located in the State
of Delaware or a Delaware state court, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are
entitled at law or in equity or under this Agreement.
Section 8.10 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties at any time before or
after the Company Stockholder Approval; provided, however, that, after such
approval, there is not to be made any amendment that by Law requires further approval by the
stockholders of the Company without further approval of such stockholders. This Agreement may not
be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties.
Section 8.11 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the Company, on
one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, may (a) extend the time for the performance
of any of the obligations or other acts of the other party, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the
representations and warranties of the other party contained in this Agreement or in any document
delivered pursuant to this Agreement or (c) subject to the proviso of Section 8.10, waive
compliance by the other parties with any of the agreements or conditions contained in this
Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a party to any such extension or waiver will be valid only
if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party. The failure of any party
to this Agreement to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise will not constitute
a waiver of such rights.
Section 8.12 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law or public policy, all other conditions
and provisions of this Agreement will nevertheless remain in full force and effect. Upon such
determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced,
the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the
original intent of the parties as closely as possible to the fullest extent permitted by applicable
Law in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to
the extent possible.
(Signatures are on the following page.)
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be signed by their
respective officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written above.
X. XXXXXXXX, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Title: | Chairman, President and CEO | |||
WILDCAT SPIDER, LLC |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Title: | President | |||
ICO, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ A. Xxxx Xxxxx, Jr. | |||
Name: | A. Xxxx Xxxxx, Jr. | |||
Title: | President and CEO | |||