MINERAL BUY AND SELL AGREEMENT
This
Mineral Buy and Sell Agreement (hereinafter referred to as the “Mineral
Agreement”) made and entered into as of this 4th day of February, 2010, by and
between Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx, Xx. (hereinafter referred to as the “Seller”), and
Future Gas Holdings, Ltd (hereinafter referred to as the “Buyer”)
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS,
by Quit Claim Deed dated March 1, 1965 and recorded in Book 156, Page 186 at the
Xxxxxx Basin County Clerk and Recorder office, a copy of which is attached to
this Mineral Agreement as Exhibit 1 and by this reference made a part hereof,
Xxxxxx Coal Mines Company, a Montana corporation, did convey, remise and forever
quit claim unto Seller mineral rights located under real property in Xxxxxx
Basin County, Montana as described in the aforesaid Quit Claim Deed,
and
WHEREAS,
Seller desires to sell to Buyer and Buyer desires to purchase from Seller, on
the terms and conditions set forth below, all of the oil, gas, iron ore and all
other minerals of whatever nature, except coal, as described in the aforesaid
Quit Claim Deed (hereinafter referred to as the “mineral property”)
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual covenants and
conditions hereinafter set forth, and for other good and valuable consideration,
the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
1.
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PROPERTY
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a.
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Seller
agrees to convey to Buyer by quit claim deed all of its right, title and
interest in and to the mineral property it acquired from Xxxxxx Coal Mines
Company as described above, together with all easements, rights-of-way,
tenements, hereditaments, appurtenances and surface use rights owned by
Seller and used or connected with the beneficial use or enjoyment of the
mineral property.
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b.
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Seller
shall convey the mineral property free and clear of all mortgages, liens,
claims, charges, encumbrances, leases, security interests and pledges, of
any kind or nature, except for the royalty interest retained by Seller as
provided in paragraph 3.a. below.
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c.
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Attached
hereto as Exhibit 2 and by this reference made a part of this Agreement is
a Map entitled "Mineral Rights Owned by Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx, Xx. and JBM
Energy Company, LLC, Xxxxxx Basin County, Montana" showing the location of
all the coal and other minerals owned by Pace and JBM in Xxxxxx Basin
County, Montana.
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2.
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PURCHASE
PRICE
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Seller
agrees to sell to Buyer, and Buyer agrees to purchase from Seller, the
Mineral Property as described above and all rights referred to in
paragraph 1.a. above, for a total purchase price of One Million Nine
Hundred Fifty Thousand U.S. Dollars ($1,950,000), payable to Seller, in
cash, in the following manner.
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a.
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The
purchase price of $1,950,000 shall be paid by Buyer executing and
delivering to Seller on the dosing date Buyer's negotiable Promissory Note
in the above principal amount payable to Seller on the following terms and
schedules:
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i. $200,000
180 days following closing
ii. $200,000
360 days following closing
iii.
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$100,000
90 days following completion of Reserve Study and Mining
Plan
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iv.
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$200,000
180 days following completion of Reserve Study and Mining
Plan
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v.
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The
Note shall bear interest at the rate of five percent (5%) per annum, but
no interest shall be due and payable by Buyer during the first two (2)
years following the Closing Date
hereunder.
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vi.
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Interest
only payments shall be made quarterly during the third and fourth years
following the Closing Date
hereunder.
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vii.
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Commencing
the fifth year following the Closing Date, the principal of One Million
Two Hundred Fifty Thousand U.S. Dollars ($1,250,000) shall be paid in
eight (8) equal quarterly installments, plus accrued interest on unpaid
principal balance to date of each principal
payment.
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viii.
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Buyer
shall have the right to prepay all or any part of the principal balance at
any time without penalty.
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ix.
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The
entire principal balance and all accrued interest shall be accelerated and
became immediately due and payable if the Buyer sells or transfers the
coal property or the mineral
property.
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x.
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All
of the above payments will be secured by a mortgage on the coal property
and the other mineral property being conveyed by Seller and Xxxxxxx X.
Xxxx, Xx. to Buyer at Closing. The form and substance of the
Promissory Note and Mortgage shall be acceptable to
Seller.
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b.
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All
payments made by Buyer hereunder shall be made by bank cashier’s checks or
by bank wire to an account designated by Seller, as directed by
Seller.
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3.
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ADDITIONAL
PAYMENTS
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a.
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Seller
will be paid a royalty equal to twenty percent (20%) of all royalties or
other payments received by Buyer as a result of any lease of the mineral
property being conveyed to Buyer hereunder, or any portion thereof, and
twenty percent (20%) of all net cash proceeds and/or other considerations
received by Buyer from the sale or other disposition of the mineral
property being conveyed to Buyer hereunder, or any portion
thereof.
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b.
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At
closing, Buyer will execute and deliver to Seller a document in form and
substance acceptable to Seller establishing Seller’s right to the royalty
described above, which document will be recorded in the office of the
Xxxxxx Basin County Clerk and Recorder. Upon any subsequent
leasing, sale or other disposition of all or any part of the Mineral
Property, Buyer will take all appropriate steps to notify the acquirer of
any of the mineral rights of Seller’s royalty interest therein and to
protect Seller’s royalty interest.
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b.
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Seller
shall have the right to require Buyer at Buyer’s expense to give an
accounting of all information needed to support Seller’s right to the
royalty payments due hereunder.
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c.
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If
the minerals are sold by the Buyer, other than after being mined by Buyer,
Seller will receive ten percent (10%) of the net proceeds or other
considerations received by Buyer after deducting the Buyer's total
investment in the minerals and a 15% annualized return on Buyer's
investment.
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d.
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If
the minerals are not sold but are transferred as an equity contribution in
any development project, Seller will receive an equity interest equal to
ten percent (10%) of the equity interest which Buyer receives in such
projects as a result of the contribution of the minerals or any portion
thereof, or ten percent (10%) of any other interests or considerations
which Buyer receives as a result of such transfer of the
minerals.
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4.
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DOCUMENTATION PROVIDED
BY SELLER
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Seller
has provided Buyer with certain documents, maps, reports and information
concerning Seller’s coal and other mineral rights and its envisioned coal
gasification facility in Montana, as well as other matters such as
transmission possibilities, and CO2 use
for enhanced oil recovery and sequestration. Buyer agrees that
it will conduct its own independent investigation of the mineral property
and enters into this Mineral Agreement in full reliance thereon, and that
there are no other agreements, verbal or otherwise modifying the terms of
this Mineral Agreement, and that it has not relied upon any oral
representations made by Seller. Seller does not warrant the
accuracy of any of the information or data contained in any of the
documents or materials delivered, or to be delivered, by Seller to
Buyer.
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5.
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TRANSFER OF
TITLE
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a.
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Seller
had Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx of Meadowlark Search search title on the mineral
property. Seller has delivered to Buyer title reports,
abstracts and memoranda of title, prepared by Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, showing
the chain of title to Seller’s coal and other minerals. Seller
has also delivered to Buyer a letter dated November 21, 2008 from Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx, wherein Xxxxxxx states his opinion that under the Quit Claim
Deed dated March 1, 1965, from Xxxxxx Coal Mines Company to Xxxxxxx X.
Xxxx, Xx., recorded on October 15, 1969 in Book 156, page 186 in the
Xxxxxx Basin Clerk and Recorder’s Office, Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx, Xx. acquired
100% of all the coal and other mineral interests conveyed to him under
said Quit Claim Deed, with the exception of 480 acres which may be owned
by the Federal Government and 160.9 acres which may be owned by the State
of Montana.
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b.
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At
the closing on the date hereinafter
provided,
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i.
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Seller
will execute a Quit Claim Deed to Buyer of the mineral property being sold
hereunder, conveying the property free and clear of all mortgages, liens,
claims, charges, encumbrances, leases, security interests and pledges, of
any kind or nature except for the royalty interest retained by Seller as
provided in paragraph 3.a. above. The Quit Claim Deed shall be
in the same form and substance as the Quit Claim Deed which Seller
received from its Seller, except that it will also include a provision
reserving the royalties provided in paragraph 3.a.
above.
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ii.
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Buyer
will execute a mortgage on the coal property and the other mineral
property being conveyed by Seller and Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx, Xx. to Buyer at
closing, securing the payments due from Buyer to Seller and Pace under the
Coal Agreement, Mineral Agreement, and the Consulting Agreement, and the
delivery of the Stock under the Stock Agreement referred to in
subparagraph 9.c. below, and all of the obligations of Buyer under all of
the aforesaid Agreements.
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c.
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Both
the Quit Claim Deed executed by Seller and the mortgage executed by Buyer,
as referred to in subparagraph 5.b.i. and ii. above, shall be placed in
escrow under an Escrow Agreement containing terms and conditions
acceptable to both Seller and Buyer. When Buyer completes the
drilling and produces the studies and mining plan as provided in paragraph
2 of the Coal Buy and Sell Agreement, and makes timely all payments
provided for in subparagraph 3.a., 3.b. and 3.c.i. through 3.c.iii. of the
Coal Buy and Sell Agreement, and all payments due under the Mineral
Agreement and the Consulting Agreement, and delivers the stock under the
Stock Agreement as provided, the Quit Claim Deed will be delivered to
Buyer and recorded, and the mortgage will be delivered to Seller and
recorded. If there is any breach or default by Buyer as
provided in paragraph 9 below, the Quit Claim Deed will not be delivered
to Buyer but will be delivered back to Seller and not recorded, and the
mortgage will be delivered back to Buyer and not
recorded.
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d.
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Buyer
shall have until 5 PM, PDT, March 31, 2010 to complete Buyer’s due
diligence and to review all title documents and reports, and to advise
Seller by email whether it accepts title, and commits to proceed to
closing on the closing date hereafter provided. If Buyer fails
to give the email notice at the time provided above or fails to accept
title, Seller may terminate this Agreement, in which event this Agreement
shall be null, void and of no further force and effect. Buyer
is not obligated to proceed to closing unless it accepts title, and is
satisfied with Buyer’s due
diligence.
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6.
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CLOSING
DATE
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The
Closing Date shall be on or before April 9, 2010, or at such other date as the
parties may mutually agree. The closing shall be at Great Falls,
Montana, or at such other place as the parties may mutually
agree. Seller shall pay the cost of preparing the deed, and the
royalty document and the costs of recording the royalty
document. Buyer shall pay the cost of recording the deed and all
other closing costs.
7.
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REPRESENTATION AND
WARRANTIES OF SELLER
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a.
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Seller
is an individual who has the power to own his properties and to carry on
his business as it is now being
conducted.
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b.
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There
are no liabilities and there is no indebtedness of Seller which, in any
way, would impair the right of Seller to enter into this Mineral Agreement
or to perform under it.
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c.
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There
are no pending or threatened claims, made on behalf of anyone against
Seller, or the mineral property, nor are there pending or threatened
actions, suits, proceedings or investigations against or affecting seller,
or the mineral property, at law or in equity, before any federal, state or
local court, board or other governmental or administrative
agency.
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d.
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Seller
is not in violation of any law, regulation or rule, or of any writ,
judgment, injunction, order or decree of any court or government
authority.
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e.
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Seller
has the requisite authority to execute, deliver and perform
this Mineral Agreement and all other agreements or instruments to be
executed by Seller pursuant to this Mineral Agreement. This
Mineral Agreement constitutes, and such other agreements and instruments
will constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller which
are or will be enforceable against Seller in accordance with their
respective terms.
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f.
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The
execution, delivery and performance of the Mineral Agreement will not
result in the violation of any statute, regulations, judgment, writ,
injunction or decree of any court or other
agency.
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g.
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The
representations and warranties contained in the Paragraph 7 shall be true,
on and as of the closing date, with the same force and effect as though
made on and as of the closing date, and shall survive and remain in effect
following the closing date.
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8.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF BUYER
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a.
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Buyer
hereby incorporates into this Mineral Buy and Sell Agreement, and by this
reference makes as a part hereof, all of the Representations and
Warranties of Buyer as set forth in paragraph 9 of the Coal Buy and Sell
Agreement between Buyer and JBM Energy Company, LLC executed of even date
herewith.
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9.
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BREACH;
REMEDIES
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a.
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Buyer’s
Breach: In the event that Buyer fails to timely pay to
Seller any installment payment of the Purchase Price as set forth in
paragraph 2 above, or fails to perform any agreement, covenant,
representation or warranty under this Mineral Agreement, which failure
(other than the failure to make timely payments where no notice is
required) is not cured within thirty (30) days after written notice
thereof by Seller to Buyer, Seller may at Seller’s option (i) deem this
Mineral Agreement terminated, null, void and of no further force and
effect at which time Buyer shall have no further rights or liabilities
under this Mineral Agreement and all payments made by Buyer shall be deem
forfeited and non-refundable, or (ii) initiate action for any other remedy
at law or in equity permitted under Montana law including, without
limitations, an action for specific performance. In the event
the Buyer defaults under or breaches this Mineral Agreement, it will
deliver to Seller all of the drill hole records, maps, reports, core hole
tests, feasibility studies, reserve studies and evaluations, mining plans,
permits, applications, and all other information and data gathered or
developed by Buyer or on its behalf with respect to the coal and other
minerals. Any permits, licenses or other authorizations
obtained will be assigned or transferred from Buyer to Seller if permitted
by law.
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b.
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Seller Breach:
In the event the Seller fails to perform any agreement, covenant,
representation or warranty under this Mineral Agreement, and Buyer is at
that time ready, willing and able to perform all obligations by Buyer to
be performed, Buyer may at Buyer’s option: (i) deem this Mineral Agreement
terminated, null, void and of no further force or effect, at which xxxx
Xxxxxx shall have no further rights or liabilities under this Mineral
Agreement, or (ii) initiate action for any other remedy at law or in
equity permitted under Montana law including, without limitation, an
action for specific performance.
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c.
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Sale
Contingency: JBM Energy Company, LLC (JBM) and Buyer have entered
into a Coal Buy and Sell Agreement of even date herewith whereby Buyer is
purchasing all the coal owned by JBM and acquired under Quit Claim Deed
from Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx, Xx. dated July 8, 2005 (“Coal Property”), and Pace
and Buyer have entered into a Consulting Agreement and a Stock Agreement,
both of even date herewith. If Buyer does not close the
purchase of the Coal Property on the Closing Date set forth in paragraph 6
above, or fails to timely make the payments due under this Mineral
Agreement, the Coal Agreement and the Consulting Agreement, and fails to
make timely delivery of the stock under the Stock Agreement, or fails to
perform any agreement, representation or warranty under these Agreements,
the Seller hereunder has the option to (i) terminate this Mineral
Agreement in which event it will be null, void and no further force or
effect, and all payments made by Buyer and stock delivered by Buyer shall
be deemed forfeited and non-refundable, or (ii) initiate action for any
other remedy at law or in equity permitted under Montana law including,
without limitation, an action for specific
performance.
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10.
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INTEGRATIONS; SURVIVAL
OF WARRANTIES; AMENDMENT
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Unless
otherwise agreed in writing, this Mineral Agreement represents the entire
understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter referenced, and
supersedes all prior understandings and agreements heretofore made by and
between the parties; provided
that the parties’ respective warranties and representations shall
survive execution of
this Mineral Agreement. Neither this Mineral Agreement nor any
provision hereof may be amended, waived, modified or discharged except by an
agreement in writing signed by all parties
11.
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ATTORNEY’S
FEES
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In
the event of any litigation to construe and/or enforce the terms of this
Mineral Agreement, the party prevailing in such action shall be entitled
to recover its reasonable attorney’s fees and costs in addition to any
other damages or relief to which such party may be
entitled.
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12.
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FACSIMILE
SIGNATURES
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Both
parties agree that facsimile signatures by any party will be treated as
original signatures for the purpose of this
transaction.
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13.
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NOTICES
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Any
and all notices required under this Mineral Agreement shall be in writing
and shall be served upon the respective parties at the addresses shown
below or to such other address as the parties may designate by written
notice to the other.
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SELLER:
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BUYER:
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Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxx,
Xx. Future
Gas Holdings, Ltd
2139
Xxxxx’x Church
Road X.X.
Xxx 000, Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx,
XX 00000 Charletstown,
Nevis
Director: Xxxxx Xxxx
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Any
notice to be given under this Mineral Agreement shall be sent
by:
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a.
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Certified
mail, return receipt requested, in which case notice shall be deemed
delivered five (5) business days after deposit, postage prepaid in the
United States Mail; or
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b.
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a
nationally recognized overnight courier, in which case notice shall be
deemed delivered three (3) business days after deposit with that
courier.
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14.
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EXECUTION IN
COUNTERPARTS; TELEFACSIMILE
SIGNATURES
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This
Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be
deemed an original but all of which shall constitute one and the same
instrument; and the parties may execute copies sent by telefacsimile, and
return signed copies by telefacsimile. Copies signed and
returned by telefacsimile shall be deemed and considered executed
counterparts, but a party executing a copy and transmitting same by
telefacsimile shall promptly mail or overnight to the other parties copies
bearing the transmitting party’s original
signature.
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15.
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TIME IS OF THE
ESSENCE
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Time is of the essence in this Mineral
Agreement.
16.
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CONFIDENTIALITY
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Seller
and Buyer shall not disclose any terms or provisions of this Mineral
Agreement to any other persons except to professionals who require such
information in the performance of this Mineral Agreement, and both parties
will treat all information disclosed to it as confidential information and
will not make further disclosure to third parties without the consent of
the disclosing party.
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Executed
as of this 4th day of February, 2010.
SELLER: BUYER:
Future Gas Holdings, Ltd
___________________ ___________________
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxx,
Xx. Xxxxx
Xxxx
Individually
Director