REINSURANCE AGREEMENT
entered into between
ZENITH INSURANCE COMPANY, XXXXXXXX XXXXX, XXXXXXXXXX, XXXXXX XXXXXX XX XXXXXXX
(hereinafter called the "Reassured")
of the one part,
and
certain INSURANCE and/or REINSURANCE COMPANIES, who have subscribed to this
Agreement, each to the extent of the proportion underwritten and not one for
another, as set out in the Signing Schedule(s) attached hereto,
(hereinafter called the "Reinsurers")
of the other part.
This Agreement is to cover the EXCESS LIABILITY which may accrue to the
Reassured under policies and/or contracts issued and/or accepted by the
Reassured covering their participation in certain Proportional Treaty
Reinsurances, as per attached schedule, and applicable to losses occurring:-
XXXXXXX 0, 0 XXX 0
Xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx of America;
SECTION 4
All losses occurring in Europe (Europe being defined for the purpose of this
Agreement as the area encompassed between Longitudes 15DEG. West and 35DEG.
East passing through zero degrees and between Latitudes 70DEG. North and
36DEG. North. (See map attached)
This Agreement is subject to all terms, clauses and conditions as contained in
the original Treaties, as per attached schedule, other than as contained
herein:-
ARTICLE 1
INSURING CLAUSE
SECTION 1
The Reinsurers hereby agree to indemnify the Reassured for that part of their
Ultimate Nett Loss which exceeds GBP1,000,000 on account of each and every Loss
Occurrence, and the sum recoverable under this Agreement shall be up to but not
exceeding GBP1,000,000 Ultimate Nett Loss on account of each and every Loss
Occurrence (subject to the provisions of ARTICLE 12 (REINSTATEMENT)).
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SECTION 2
The Reinsurers hereby agree to indemnify the Reassured for that part of their
Ultimate Nett Loss which exceeds GBP2,000,000 on account of each and every
Loss Occurrence, and the sum recoverable under this Agreement shall be up to
but not exceeding GBP2,000,000 Ultimate Nett Loss on account of each and
every Loss Occurrence (subject to the provisions of ARTICLE 12
(REINSTATEMENT)).
SECTION 3
The Reinsurers hereby agree to indemnify the Reassured for that part of their
Ultimate Nett Loss which exceeds GBP4,000,000 on account of each and every
Loss Occurrence, and the sum recoverable under this Agreement shall be up to
but not exceeding GBP4,000,000 Ultimate Nett Loss on account of each and
every Loss Occurrence (subject to the provisions of ARTICLE 12
(REINSTATEMENT)).
SECTION 4
The Reinsurers hereby agree to indemnify the Reassured for that part of their
Ultimate Nett Loss which exceeds GBP8,000,000 on account of each and every
Loss Occurrence, and the sum recoverable under this Agreement shall be up to
but not exceeding GBP4,500,000 Ultimate Nett Loss on account of each and
every Loss Occurrence (subject to the provisions of ARTICLE 12
(REINSTATEMENT)).
ARTICLE 2
WARRANTY
It is hereby warranted that no claim will be payable under this Agreement unless
the relative Ultimate Nett Loss includes payments by the Reassured under
business, the subject matter hereof, in respect of two or more original risks.
For the purposes of this Agreement, any one risk is defined as all values at one
location including all business interruption and/or time element exposures
whether by way of Contingent Business Interruption, Suppliers or Customers
extensions.
ARTICLE 3
DEFINITION OF LOSS OCCURRENCE
The words "Loss Occurrence" shall mean each and every loss and/or catastrophe
and/or calamity and/or occurrence and/or series thereof arising out of and
directly occasioned by one event.
ARTICLE 4
PERIOD AND TERMINATION
This Agreement is in respect of losses occurring during the period commencing on
the 12th February, 1998, and expiring on the 11th February, 1999, both days
inclusive.
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Either party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement immediately by
giving the other party notice:-
(a)
if the performance of the whole or any part of this Agreement be prohibited or
rendered impossible de jure or de facto in particular and without prejudice to
the generality of the preceding words in consequence of any law or regulation
which is or shall be in force in any country or territory or if any law or
regulation shall prevent directly or indirectly the remittance of any or all or
any part of the balance of payments due to or from either party;
(b)
if the other party has become insolvent or unable to pay its debts or has lost
the whole or any part of its paid up capital;
(c)
if there is any material change in the ownership or control of the other party;
(d)
if the country or territory in which the other party resides or has its head
office or is incorporated shall be involved in armed hostilities with any
other country whether war be declared or not or is partly or wholly occupied
by another power;
(e)
if the other party shall have failed to comply with any of the terms and
conditions of this Agreement.
All notices of termination in accordance with any of the provisions of the above
paragraphs (a) to (e) inclusive shall be by cable, telex, telefax or any other
permanent means of instantaneous communication and shall be deemed to be served
upon despatch or where communications between the parties are interrupted upon
attempted despatch.
All notices of termination served in accordance with any of the provisions of
this Agreement shall be addressed to the party concerned at its head office
or at any other address previously designated by that party.
In the event of this Agreement being terminated then the Premium due to the
Reinsurers shall be calculated upon the Gross Nett Written Premium Income of the
Reassured for the period this Agreement was in force or pro rata temporis of the
Minimum Premium, whichever is the greater. Any Reinstatement Premium however,
shall continue to be based on the full annual Premium for this Agreement. The
rights and obligations of both parties to this Agreement shall remain in full
force until the effect of termination has been completed.
This Agreement shall follow Local Standard Time at the place where the loss
occurs.
If this Agreement should expire while a Loss Occurrence covered hereunder is in
progress it is understood and agreed that, subject to the other conditions of
this Agreement, the Reinsurers hereon are responsible as if the entire loss or
damage had occurred prior to the expiration of this Agreement, provided that no
part of that Loss Occurrence is claimed against any renewal of this Agreement.
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ARTICLE 5
ULTIMATE NETT LOSS
The term "Ultimate Nett Loss" shall mean the sum actually paid by the Reassured
in respect of any Loss Occurrence including expenses of litigation, if any, and
all other loss expenses of the Reassured (excluding, however, office expenses
and salaries of officials of the Reassured) but salvages and recoveries,
including recoveries from all other reinsurances, whether collected or not,
other than Underlying Reinsurances provided for herein, shall be first deducted
from such Ultimate Nett Loss to arrive at the amount of liability, if any,
attaching hereunder.
All salvages, recoveries or payments recovered or received subsequent to any
loss settlement hereunder shall be applied as if recovered or received prior to
the aforesaid settlement, and all necessary adjustments shall be made by the
parties hereto. Nothing in this clause shall be construed to mean that a
recovery cannot be made hereunder until the Reassured's Ultimate Nett Loss has
been ascertained.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is a condition of this Agreement that in
arriving at its Ultimate Nett Loss arising out of any one Loss Occurrence for
the purposes of this Agreement, the Reassured will extract from payments under
Stop Loss or Aggregate Contracts the proportion applicable to the one Loss
Occurrence in question. The basis of the extraction shall be the percentage that
the loss from the Loss Occurrence in question bears to the Ultimate Nett Loss of
the Reassured's Original Reassured applied to the amount paid by the Reassured
as a claim on a Stop Loss acceptance(s) or Aggregate Contracts involved.
ARTICLE 6
NETT RETAINED LINES CLAUSE
This Agreement shall only protect the portion of any business the subject matter
of this Agreement which the Reassured, acting in accordance with their
established practices, retain nett for their own account. Reinsurers' liability
hereunder shall not be increased due to an error or omission which results in an
increase in the Reassured's normal nett retention nor by the Reassured's failure
to reinsure in accordance with their normal practice, nor by the inability of
the Reassured to collect from any other reinsurer any amounts which may have
become due from them whether such inability arises from the insolvency of such
other reinsurer or otherwise.
ARTICLE 7
EXTRA CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS CLAUSE (NMX 100)
This Agreement shall exclude all cover in respect of Extra Contractual
Obligations howsoever arising, such Extra Contractual Obligations being defined
as any award made by a court of competent jurisdiction against an insurer or
reinsurer, which award is not within the coverage granted by any insurance
and/or reinsurance policy and/or contract made between the parties in dispute.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement shall extend to cover any loss
arising from a "Claims Related Extra Contractual Obligation":-
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(a)
awarded against the Reassured or
(b)
incurred by the Reassured where they have paid their share of a "Claims Related
Extra Contractual Obligation" awarded against one or more of their Co-Insurers.
It is warranted that any recovery under this Agreement in respect of a "Claims
Related Extra Contractual Obligation" shall only be for that part of any award
which corresponds to the Reassured's share of the insurance and/or reinsurance
policy and/or contract giving rise to the award and all proportional protection
effected by the Reassured shall provide or shall be deemed to provide pro-rata
coverage for such obligations.
This Agreement shall also extend to cover all loss from Extra Contractual
Obligations howsoever arising where the loss is incurred by the Reassured as a
result of their participation in any insurance and/or reinsurance which provides
cover for such loss, it being understood and agreed that such loss results from
a contractual liability incurred by the Reassured.
A "Claims Related Extra Contractual Obligation" shall be defined as the amount
awarded against an insurer or reinsurer found liable by a court of competent
jurisdiction to pay damages to an insured or reinsured in respect of the conduct
of a claim made under an insurance and/or reinsurance policy and/or contract,
where such liability has arisen because of:-
(A)
the failure of the insurer or reinsurer to agree or pay a claim within the
policy and/or contract limits or to provide a defense against such claims as
required by law or
(B)
bad faith or negligence in rejecting an offer of settlement or
(C)
negligence or breach of duty in the preparation of the defense or the conduct
of a trial or the preparation or prosecution of any appeal and/or subrogation
and/or any subsequent action resulting therefrom.
There shall be no liability under this Agreement in respect of:-
(i)
any assumption of liability by way of or participation in any mutual scheme
designed specifically to cover Extra Contractual Obligation; or
(ii)
any Extra Contractual Obligation arising from the fraud of a director,
officer or employee of the Reassured acting individually or collectively or
in collusion with an individual or corporation or with any other organization
or party involved in the presentation defence or settlement of any claim.
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Any loss arising under this Agreement in respect of "Claims Related Extra
Contractual Obligations" shall be deemed to be a loss arising from the same
event as that giving rise to the claim to which the Extra Contractual
Obligation is related; but recovery hereunder is subject to the insurance
and/or reinsurance policy and/or contract which gives rise to the Extra
Contractual Obligation falling within the scope of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 8
INSOLVENCY CLAUSE (LIRMA G86)
Where an Insolvency Event occurs in relation to the Reassured the following
terms shall apply (and, in the event of any inconsistency between these terms
and any other terms of Agreement, these terms shall prevail):
1. Notwithstanding any requirements in this Agreement that the Reassured
shall actually make payment in discharge of its liability to its
policyholder before becoming entitled to payment from the Reinsurers:
a. the Reinsurers shall be liable to pay the Reassured even though
the Reassured is unable actually to pay, or discharge its
liability to, its policyholder; but
b. nothing in this clause shall operate to accelerate the date for
payment by the Reinsurers of any sum which may be payable to the
Reassured, which sum shall only become payable as and when the
Reassured would have discharged, by actual payment, its liability
for its current net loss but for it being the subject of any
Insolvency Event.
2. The existence, quantum, valuation and date for payment of any sum which
the Reinsurers are liable to pay the Reassured under this Agreement
shall be those and only those for which the Reinsurers would be liable
to the Reassured if the liability of the Reassured to its policyholders
had been determined without reference to any term in any composition or
scheme of arrangement or any similar such arrangement, entered into
between the Reassured and all or any part of its policyholders, unless
and until the Reinsurers serve written notice to the contrary on the
Reassured in relation to any composition or scheme of arrangement.
3. The Reinsurers shall be entitled (but not obliged) to set-off, against
any sum which they may be liable to pay the Reassured, any sum for which
the Reassured is liable to pay the Reinsurers.
An Insolvency Event shall occur if:
A. i. (in relation to (1), (2) and (3) above) a winding up petition is
presented in respect of the Reassured or a provisional liquidator
is appointed over it or if the Reassured goes into
administration, administrative receivership or if the Reassured
has a scheme of arrangement or voluntary arrangement proposed in
relation to all or any part of its affairs; or
ii. (in relation to (1) above) if the Reassured goes into compulsory
or voluntary liquidation;
or, in each case, if the Reassured becomes subject to any other similar
insolvency process (whether under the laws of England and Wales or
elsewhere) and
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B. the Reassured is unable to pay its debts as and when they fall due
within the meaning of section 123 of the Insolvency Xxx 0000 (or any
statutory amendment or re-enactment of that section).
ARTICLE 9
EXCLUSIONS
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, it is hereby
understood and agreed that the following is excluded from the protection
afforded by this Agreement:-
(1)
Loss or damage directly or indirectly occasioned by, happening through or in
consequence of war, invasion, acts of foreign enemies, hostilities (whether war
be declared or not), civil war, rebellion, revolution, insurrection, military or
usurped power, or confiscation or nationalisation or requisition or destruction
of or damage to property by or under the order of any Government or Public or
Local Authority, but this exclusion shall not apply to business written in
accordance with the Market War and Civil War Risks Exclusion Agreement nor to
business outside the scope of such Agreement;
Furthermore, as regards Terrorism this Agreement shall not cover:-
(i) loss destruction or damage in United Kingdom by fire or explosion
occasioned by or happening through or in consequence directly or
indirectly of Terrorism;
(ii) loss destruction or damage in Northern Ireland within the meaning of the
Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Xxx 0000 or successors thereof.
For the purposes of this exclusion:-
(a) "United Kingdom" shall mean Great Britain, being England, Scotland and
Wales other than Isle of Man and Channel Islands.
(b) "Terrorism" shall mean any act of any person acting on behalf of or in
connection with any organization with activities directed towards the
overthrowing or influencing of any government de jure or de facto by
force or violence.
In the event of an occurrence giving rise to a loss or losses payable by the
Reassured not being certified by the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry
of Her Majesty's Government to have been an 'act of terrorism' and the Reassured
obtaining a Tribunal ruling confirming the Secretary of State's
non-certification and solely by reason thereof the Reassured and/or Original
Insurer(s) are unable to recover such loss or losses in whole or in part from
Pool Reinsurance Company Limited, the Reinsurers accept that exclusion (i) does
not apply to such loss or losses.
(2)
The Reassured's interest whether direct or by way of reinsurance in losses
arising from claim or claims against an Insured by another party or parties.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing this Reinsurance shall not exclude:-
1) Worker's Compensation and/or Employers' Liability losses arising from
the following perils:-
Fire, Lightning, Explosion, Structural Collapse, Windstorm, Hail, Flood,
Seismic Activity, Volcanic Eruption, Collision, Riots, Strikes, Civil
Commotion, Malicious Damage.
2) Any Physical Damage and/or Consequential loss coverage contingent
thereon effected by an Insured on behalf of another party.
It is further understood and agreed that this Agreement is subject to the
following Nuclear Energy Risks and Nuclear Incident Exclusion Clauses which are
attached hereto and shall form an integral part hereof:-
(i) NUCLEAR ENERGY RISKS EXCLUSION CLAUSE (REINSURANCE)(1994) (WORLDWIDE
EXCLUDING U.S.A & CANADA) - NMA 1975a (10/3/94) (JAPANESE AMENDMENT);
(ii) NUCLEAR INCIDENT EXCLUSION CLAUSE - LIABILITY - REINSURANCE U.S.A &
CANADA - N.M.A. 1590 & N.M.A. 1979a;
(iii) NUCLEAR INCIDENT EXCLUSION CLAUSE - PHYSICAL DAMAGE - REINSURANCE U.S.A
& CANADA - N.M.A. 1119 & N.M.A. 1980a;
(iv) NUCLEAR INCIDENT EXCLUSION CLAUSE - PHYSICAL DAMAGE AND LIABILITY
(BOILER AND MACHINERY POLICIES) - REINSURANCE U.S.A & CANADA - N.M.A.
1166 & N.M.A. 1251.
As regards loss or liability provided for in the attached N.M.A. clause(s),
applicable to the United States of America and/or Canadian business, it is
understood that wherever relevant therein the word "Reinsurance" shall be taken
and read as "Agreement" and that the word "Reinsured" shall be taken and read as
"Reassured".
ARTICLE 10
PREMIUM
SECTION 1
The Reassured shall pay to the Reinsurers a Deposit Premium of GBP300,000
payable in three installments, 25% at the 12th February 1998, 50% at 12th July
1998 and 25% at 1st October 1998 and the Deposit Premium shall be subsequently
adjusted to amounts equal to 5.04% calculated upon the Gross Nett Written
Premium Income derived from the business coming within the scope of this
Agreement and accounted for by the Reassured during the period of this
Agreement.
As soon as may be reasonably practicable after the expiry of this Agreement the
Reassured shall submit a statement of their actual Gross Nett Written Premium
Income (as defined herein) for the period of this Agreement for the purposes of
Premium adjustment between the parties hereto, subject however, to the
Reinsurers receiving not less than GBP300,000 which is deemed to be a Minimum
Premium for this Agreement.
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SECTION 2
The Reassured shall pay to the Reinsurers a Deposit Premium of GBP360,000
payable in three installments, 25% at 12th February 1998, 50% at 12th July
1998 and 25% at 1st October 1998 and the Deposit Premium shall be
subsequently adjusted to amounts equal to 6.048% calculated upon the Gross
Nett Written Premium Income derived from the business coming within the scope
of this Agreement and accounted for by the Reassured during the period of
this Agreement.
As soon as may be reasonably practicable after the expiry of this Agreement the
Reassured shall submit a statement of their actual Gross Nett Written Premium
Income (as defined herein) for the period of this Agreement for the purposes of
Premium adjustment between the parties hereto, subject however, to the
Reinsurers receiving not less than GBP360,000 which is deemed to be a Minimum
Premium for this Agreement.
SECTION 3
The Reassured shall pay to the Reinsurers a Deposit Premium of GBP340,000
payable in three installments, 25% at 12th February 1998, 50% at 12th July
1998 and 25% at 12th October 1998 and the Deposit Premium shall be
subsequently adjusted to amounts equal to 5.71% calculated upon the Gross
Nett Written Premium Income derived from the business coming within the scope
of this Agreement and accounted for by the Reassured during the period of
this Agreement.
As soon as may be reasonably practicable after the expiry of this Agreement the
Reassured shall submit a statement of their actual Gross Nett Written Premium
Income (as defined herein) for the period of this Agreement for the purposes of
Premium adjustment between the parties hereto, subject however, to the
Reinsurers receiving not less than GBP340,000 which is deemed to be a Minimum
Premium for this Agreement.
SECTION 4
The Reassured shall pay to the Reinsurers a Deposit Premium of GBP225,000
payable in three installments, 25% at 12th February 1998, 50% at 12th July
1998 and 25% at 12th October 1998 and the Deposit Premium shall be
subsequently adjusted to amounts equal to 3.78% calculated upon the Gross
Nett Written Premium Income derived from the business coming within the scope
of this Agreement and accounted for by the Reassured during the period of
this Agreement.
As soon as may be reasonably practicable after the expiry of this Agreement the
Reassured shall submit a statement of their actual Gross Nett Written Premium
Income (as defined herein) for the period of this Agreement for the purposes of
Premium adjustment between the parties hereto, subject however, to the
Reinsurers receiving not less than GBP225,000 which is deemed to be a Minimum
Premium for this Agreement.
APPLICABLE TO ALL SECTIONS
Provisional Adjustment to be calculated at 1st July, 1999 with final adjustment
at 31st December, 2000.
The term "Gross Nett Written Premium Income" shall be understood to mean gross
premiums, excluding Reinstatement Premiums, less only return premiums and
cancellations and premiums paid for reinsurance, recoveries under which inure to
the benefit of the Reinsurers hereon.
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ARTICLE 11
NO CLAIMS BONUS CLAUSE
SECTION 1
In the event that this Agreement is loss free, the Reinsurers agree to return to
the Reassured a No Claims Bonus equivalent to 25% of the premium finally earned
hereunder, provisionally calculated at 1st July 1999 with final calculation at
31st December 2000 or at a date thereafter at the Reassured's sole discretion,
by way of a full and final rebate.
The No Claims Bonus will become effective upon written confirmation from the
Reassured that there are no claims being recovered under this Agreement.
For the purposes of the foregoing, it shall be at the Reassured's sole
discretion whether or not to present a valid claim or claims for collection
hereunder (any potential claims hereunder shall, nevertheless, be advised to
Reinsurers in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement).
Collection of the No Claims Bonus will constitute a full and final discharge of
liability under this Agreement, particularly, as regards any provisional claims
already advised.
SECTION 2
In the event that this Agreement is loss free, the Reinsurers agree to return to
the Reassured a No Claims Bonus equivalent to 25% of the premium finally earned
hereunder, provisionally calculated at 1st July 1999 with final calculation at
31st December 2000 or at a date thereafter at the Reassured's sole discretion,
by way of a full and final rebate.
The No Claims Bonus will become effective upon written confirmation from the
Reassured that there are no claims being recovered under this Agreement.
For the purposes of the foregoing, it shall be at the Reassured's sole
discretion whether or not to present a valid claim or claims for collection
hereunder (any potential claims hereunder shall, nevertheless, be advised to
Reinsurers in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement).
Collection of the No Claims Bonus will constitute a full and final discharge of
liability under this Agreement, particularly, as regards any provisional claims
already advised.
SECTION 3
In the event that this Agreement is loss free, the Reinsurers agree to return to
the Reassured a No Claims Bonus equivalent to 5% of the premium finally earned
hereunder, provisionally calculated at 1st July 1999 with final calculation at
31st December 2000 or at a date thereafter at the Reassured's sole discretion,
by way of a full and final rebate.
The No Claims Bonus will become effective upon written confirmation from the
Reassured that there are no claims being recovered under this Agreement.
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For the purposes of the foregoing, it shall be at the Reassured's sole
discretion whether or not to present a valid claim or claims for collection
hereunder (any potential claims hereunder shall, nevertheless, be advised to
Reinsurers in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement).
Collection of the No Claims Bonus will constitute a full and final discharge of
liability under this Agreement, particularly, as regards any provisional claims
already advised.
SECTION 4
In the event that this Agreement is loss free, the Reinsurers agree to return to
the Reassured a No Claims Bonus equivalent to 5% of the premium finally earned
hereunder, provisionally calculated at 1st July 1999 with final calculation at
31st December 2000 or at a date thereafter at the Reassured's sole discretion,
by way of a full and final rebate.
The No Claims Bonus will become effective upon written confirmation from the
Reassured that there are no claims being recovered under this Agreement.
For the purposes of the foregoing, it shall be at the Reassured's sole
discretion whether or not to present a valid claim or claims for collection
hereunder (any potential claims hereunder shall, nevertheless, be advised to
Reinsurers in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement).
Collection of the No Claims Bonus will constitute a full and final discharge of
liability under this Agreement, particularly, as regards any provisional claims
already advised.
ARTICLE 12
REINSTATEMENT
SECTION 1
In the event of loss or losses occurring under this Agreement, it is hereby
mutually agreed to reinstate this Agreement to its full amount from the time of
the occurrence of such loss or losses to the expiry hereof, in consideration for
which the Reassured shall pay to the Reinsurers when such loss or losses are
settled an additional premium calculated at Pro Rata of the entire Premium
finally earned hereunder, for the period of this Agreement, in accordance with
the provisions of ARTICLE 10 (PREMIUM), but nevertheless, the Reinsurers shall
never be liable for more than the limit of liability, in respect of each Loss
Occurrence, nor more than twice such limit of liability in respect of aggregated
losses during the period of this Agreement, representing one (1) reinstatement
only of the abovementioned limit of liability for the period of this Agreement.
SECTION 2
In the event of loss or losses occurring under this Agreement, it is hereby
mutually agreed to reinstate this Agreement to its full amount from the time of
the occurrence of such loss or losses to the expiry hereof, in consideration for
which the Reassured shall pay to the Reinsurers when such loss or losses are
settled an additional premium calculated at Pro Rata of the entire Premium
finally earned hereunder, for the period of this Agreement, in accordance with
the provisions of ARTICLE 10 (PREMIUM), but nevertheless, the Reinsurers shall
never be liable for more than the limit of liability, in respect of each Loss
Occurrence, nor more than twice such limit of liability in respect of aggregated
losses during the period of this Agreement, representing one (1) reinstatement
only of the abovementioned limit of liability for the period of this Agreement.
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SECTION 3
In the event of loss or losses occurring under this Agreement, it is hereby
mutually agreed to reinstate this Agreement to its full amount from the time
of the occurrence of such loss or losses to the expiry hereof, in
consideration for which the Reassured shall pay to the Reinsurers when such
loss or losses are settled an additional premium calculated at Pro Rata of
the entire Premium finally earned hereunder, for the period of this
Agreement, in accordance with the provisions of ARTICLE 10 (PREMIUM), but
nevertheless, the Reinsurers shall never be liable for more than the limit of
liability, in respect of each Loss Occurrence, nor more than twice such limit
of liability in respect of aggregated losses during the period of this
Agreement, representing one (1) reinstatement only of the abovementioned
limit of liability for the period of this Agreement.
SECTION 4
In the event of loss or losses occurring under this Agreement, it is hereby
mutually agreed to reinstate this Agreement to its full amount from the time of
the occurrence of such loss or losses to the expiry hereof, in consideration for
which the Reassured shall pay to the Reinsurers when such loss or losses are
settled an additional premium calculated at Pro Rata of the entire Premium
finally earned hereunder, for the period of this Agreement, in accordance with
the provisions of ARTICLE 10 (PREMIUM), but nevertheless, the Reinsurers shall
never be liable for more than the limit of liability, in respect of each Loss
Occurrence, nor more than twice such limit of liability in respect of aggregated
losses during the period of this Agreement, representing one (1) reinstatement
only of the abovementioned limit of liability for the period of this Agreement.
APPLICABLE TO ALL SECTIONS
The term "Pro Rata" shall mean Pro Rata as to the fraction of the limit of one
Loss Occurrence indemnity reinstated only.
In the event of a loss settlement being made hereunder prior to the rendering
of the relative statement of Nett Premium Income, then reinstatement premium
shall be provisionally calculated on One Hundred Per Cent (100%) of the
Deposit Premium, subject to adjustment when the entire Premium finally earned
hereunder is established.
For the purposes of this Agreement losses shall be considered in chronological
date order of their occurrence but this shall not preclude the Reassured from
making provisional collections in respect of losses which may ultimately not be
recoverable hereon.
ARTICLE 13
RUN OFF CLAUSE
In the event of this Agreement not being renewed, it is agreed to indemnify the
Reassured for losses occurring during the period of Twelve (12) months from the
expiry date hereof in respect of policies and/or contracts written on or prior
to such expiry date at terms to be agreed.
It is understood and agreed that the Reassured must elect to accept the "run
off" provision before the effective date if such "run off" is required, each
annual period being deemed a separate reinsurance.
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ARTICLE 14
RATES OF EXCHANGE
For the purpose of this Agreement currencies other than the currency in which
this Agreement is written shall be converted into such currency at the rates of
exchange used in the Reassured's books or where there is a specific remittance
for a loss settlement at the rates of exchange used in making such remittance.
ARTICLE 15
NOTIFICATION OF CLAIMS
The Reassured undertake to advise the Reinsurers as soon as possible of any
circumstances likely to give rise to a claim hereunder together with an estimate
of the Reinsurers' liability and thereafter keep the Reinsurers fully informed
of any developments regarding the claim.
ARTICLE 16
LOSS SETTLEMENT
All loss settlements made by the Reassured, provided the same are within the
terms of the original policies and/or contracts (or within the provisions of the
EXTRA CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS CLAUSE (NMX100) hereof) and within the terms of
this Agreement, shall be binding upon the Reinsurers and amounts falling to the
share of the Reinsurers shall be payable by them upon reasonable evidence of the
amount paid being given by the Reassured.
ARTICLE 17
INSPECTION
The Reinsurers may by a duly appointed representative inspect, at any reasonable
time at the head office of the Reassured, or at the place where they may be
kept, any records or documents which relate to business covered under this
Agreement, provided always that the Reinsurers shall have given to the Reassured
not less than Forty Eight (48) hours prior notice of their intention so to do.
The said representative may arrange for copies to be made at the Reinsurers'
expense of any of the records or documents containing the information as they
may require.
It is agreed that the Reinsurers' right of inspection shall continue as long as
either party remains under any liability arising out of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 18
MODIFICATIONS TO AGREEMENT
Any mutually agreed modification of the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
whether by Addendum, revised Schedule or correspondence, shall be deemed to be
binding upon the parties hereto, and to form an integral part of this Agreement.
14
ARTICLE 19
INTERMEDIARY
AON GROUP LIMITED,
CUTLERS GARDENS,
0 XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX,
XXXXXX XX0X 0XX,
is recognised as the Intermediary negotiating this Agreement, through whom
all communications relating thereto shall be transmitted to both parties.
ARTICLE 20
XXXXX ARBITRATION CLAUSE
All disputes and differences arising under or in connection with this Agreement
shall be referred to arbitration under XXXXX Arbitration Rules.
The Arbitration Tribunal shall consist of Three (3) arbitrators, one to be
appointed by the Claimant, one to be appointed by the Respondent and the third
to be appointed by the two appointed arbitrators.
The third member of the Tribunal shall be appointed as soon as practicable (and
no later than Twenty Eight (28) days) after the appointment of the two party -
appointed arbitrators. The Tribunal shall be constituted upon the appointment of
the third arbitrator.
The Arbitrators shall be persons (including those who have retired) with not
less than Ten (10) years' experience of insurance or reinsurance within the
industry or as lawyers or other professional advisers serving the industry.
Where a party fails to appoint an arbitrator within Fourteen (14) days of
being called upon to do so or where the two party - appointed arbitrators
fail to appoint a third within Twenty Eight (28) days of their appointment,
then upon application XXXXX will appoint an arbitrator to fill the vacancy.
At any time prior to the appointment by XXXXX the party or arbitrators in
default may make such appointment.
The Tribunal may in its sole discretion make such orders and directions as it
considers to be necessary for the final determination of the matters in dispute.
The Tribunal shall have the widest discretion permitted under the law governing
the arbitral procedure when making such orders or directions.
The seat of arbitration shall be California, United States of America.
The proper law of this Agreement shall be the law of California.
ARTICLE 21
SERVICE OF SUIT (1998 - MENDES & MOUNT, CALIFORNIA)
(This Article is applicable only to an unauthorized Reinsurer in the State of
New York or to the Reinsurer who is domiciled outside the United States of
America.)
15
It is agreed that in the event of the failure of the Reinsurer hereon to pay
any amount claimed to be due hereunder, the Reinsurer hereon, at the request
of the Company, will submit to the jurisdiction of a court of competent
jurisdiction within the United States of America.
Nothing in this clause constitutes or should be understood to constitute a
waiver of the Reinsurer's rights to commence an action in any Court of
competent jurisdiction in the United States, to remove an action to a United
States District Court, or to seek a transfer of a case to another Court as
permitted by the laws of the United States or of any State in the United
States.
It is further agreed that service of process in such suit may be made upon
Messrs. Mendes and Mount, Citicorp Plaza, 725 South Xxxxxxxx Street, Suite
0000, 00xx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, and that in any suit
instituted against any one of them upon this contract, the Reinsurer will
abide by the final decision of the Court or of any Appellate Court in the
event of an appeal.
The above named are authorized and directed to accept service of process on
behalf of the Reinsurer in any such suit and/or upon and request of the
Company to give a written undertaking to the Company that they will enter a
general appearance upon the Reinsurer's behalf in the event such a suit shall
be instituted.
Further, pursuant to any statute of any state, territory or district of the
United States which makes provision therefore, the Reinsurer hereby designates
the Superintendent, Commissioner or Director of Insurance or other officer
specified for that purpose in the statute, or his successor or successors in
office, as his true and lawful attorney upon whom may be served any lawful
process in any action, suit or proceeding instituted by or on behalf of the
Company or any beneficiary hereunder arising out of this Agreement, and
hereby designates the above named as the firm to whom the said officer is
authorized to mail such process or a true copy thereof.
ARTICLE 22
PROPER LAW AND JURISDICTION
The validity, construction and performance of this Agreement shall be
governed by the laws of California and the Californian Courts shall have sole
jurisdiction in any dispute hereunder.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF this Agreement has been signed in duplicate on behalf of and
by the authority of each contracting party.
Signed for and on behalf of the Reassured:-
/s/ [ILLEGIBLE]
-----------------------
ZENITH INSURANCE COMPANY
In California, this 18th day of March 1998
and on behalf of the Reinsurers as indicated in the Signing Schedule(s) attached
hereto.
[LOGO]
ZENITH INSURANCE COMPANY
Schedule of Pro-Rata Treaties
Attaching to and forming part of Policy No. BA9822901
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TREATY ZENITH TYPE DESCRIPTION TERRITORIAL SCOPE P.I. USA-P.I. NON-USA P.I.
REF No GBP GBP
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A 373 Q/S Direct Cat/Risk x1 WW 928,937 - 928,937
B 597 Surplus Fac & Treaty (Cat, Risk & PR) WW ex. USA 586,640 - 586,640
C 586 Surplus Cat, Risk, D&F, & PA WW ex. USA 200,000 - 200,000
D 372 Surplus Cat, Risk, D&F etc. WW (ex US Cat) 231,500 53,245 178,255
E 578 Surplus Cat, Risk, D&F etc. WW 781,250 210,938 570,313
F 574 Surplus Cat & Risk XL WW 125,000 80,000 45,000
G 785 Q/S Cat XL, Stop Loss & Risk XL WW ex. USA 367,486 - 367,486
H 848 Surplus Cat, Risk, D&F etc. WW 153,825 46,148 107,678
I 564 Surplus Property XL, primarily Cat. WW 75,000 34,500 40,500
J 391 Q/S Cat XL WW 23,224 - 23,224
K 854 Q/S High Layer XL (Cat, Risk, D&F) WW (ex. US Wind/EQ & Jap EQ.) 138,750 67,988 70,763
L 859 Surplus Facultative Property WW ex USA, mainly Europe 177,407 - 177,407
M 558 Surplus Risk & Cat XL WW ex. USA 1,732,500 - 1,732,500
N 954 Surplus Cat/Risk/Stop Loss/Agg Europe (ex. Nordic), Asia 172,112 - 172,112
& Australia
O 865 Q/S Property Cat XL WW (UK & Eire Cedants) 312,500 - 312,500
P 853 Q/S Property Cat XL Europe 155,172 - 155,172
Q 870 Surplus Facultative Property WW 283,851 - 283,851
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.6407 US$=L1 TOTAL NON-USA P.I. - GBP 5,952,335
2.9593 DEM=L1 ---------
13.0729 SEK=L1
----------------------------------------------
TREATY COMMENTS
----------------------------------------------
A
B Ex USA
C Ex USA
D 23% US, 14% WW
E 27% US, 51% WW Inc, 22% WW Ex.
F 64% US, 2% WW Inc, 34% WW Ex.
G Ex USA
H 30% US Cat, 40% ROW Cat, 20% Risk
10% specific classes (Dir/PA/Med)
I 46% US, 1% WW
J Unable to split by premium
K 49% Cat (US Wind/EQ not covered)
Risk & Fac largely US
L Ex USA
M Ex USA
N Ex USA
O Non-UK/Irish exposure "remote"
P Ex USA
Q Unable to split by premium
----------------------------------------------
[LOGO]
ZENITH INSURANCE COMPANY
Attaching to and forming part of Policy No. BA9822901
EUROPE
[MAP]
SIGNING SCHEDULE
ATTACHING TO AND FORMING PART OF REINSURANCE AGREEMENT NO. BA9822901
REASSURED ZENITH INSURANCE COMPANY
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IN WITNESS WHEREOF this Agreement has been signed.
In Bermuda this 5th day of August 1998
For and on behalf of
/s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxx
-------------------
RENAISSANCE
REINSURANCE
RENAISSANCE REINSURANCE
Ref: 0-00000-00/02/03/04
In respect of their participation of 100.00% of the premium and liability under
this Agreement.
AON GROUP LIMITED
CUTLERS GARDENS,
0 XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX,
XXXXXX XX0X 0XX
---------------
NON-MARINE DIVISION
SEVERAL LIABILITY NOTICE
The subscribing reinsurers' obligations under contracts of reinsurance to which
they subscribe are several and not joint and are limited solely to the extent of
their individual subscriptions. The subscribing reinsurers are not responsible
for the subscriptions of any co-subscribing reinsurer who for any reason does
not satisfy all or part of its obligations.
LSW 1001 (Reinsurance)
