AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
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This
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the "Agreement") is made as of[____],
2006, by and among HighMark Funds ("HighMark"), a Massachusetts business trust,
on behalf of [____] (the "Acquiring Fund"), Bailard Opportunity Fund Group,
Inc., a Maryland corporation ("Bailard"), on behalf of [_____] (the "Acquired
Fund"), and, for purposes of Sections 5.10, 5.11, 10, 11, 12.4 and 15only,
HighMark Capital Management, Inc., a California corporation ("HighMark Capital")
and, for purposes of 4.3, 5.12, 6.1, 10, 11, 12.4 and 15 only,
Bailard,
Inc., a California corporation ("Bailard, Inc."). The capitalized terms used
herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in this Agreement.
This
Agreement is intended to be, and is adopted as, a plan of reorganization and
liquidation within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the United States Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). The reorganization (the
"Reorganization") will consist of (i) the transfer of all of the assets of
the
Acquired Fund in exchange solely for certain Class M shares of beneficial
interest, no par value per share, of the Acquiring Fund (the "Acquiring Fund
Shares"); (ii) the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of the identified
liabilities (as hereinafter defined) of the Acquired Fund; and
(iii)
the
distribution, after the closing date provided in Section 3.1 (the "Closing
Date"), of the Acquiring Fund Shares pro rata to the stockholders of the
Acquired Fund and the termination, dissolution and complete liquidation of
the
Acquired Fund as provided herein, all upon the terms and conditions here in
after set forth in this Agreement.
WHEREAS,
the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund are each a separate investment series
of an open-end, registered investment company of the management type and the
Acquired Fund owns securities that generally are assets of the character in
which the Acquiring Fund is permitted to invest;
WHEREAS,
each of the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund is authorized to issue its
shares of beneficial interest or common stock, as the case may be;
WHEREAS,
the Board of Trustees of HighMark has determined that the exchange of all of
the
assets of the Acquired Fund for the Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption
of
the identified liabilities of the Acquired Fund by the Acquiring Fund on the
terms and conditions hereinafter set forth are in the best interests of the
Acquiring Fund and that the interests of the Acquiring Fund's existing
shareholders will not be diluted as a result of the transactions contemplated
herein; and
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of Bailard has determined that such exchange is in the
best interests of the Acquired Fund and that the interests of the Acquired
Fund's existing stockholders will not be diluted as a result of the transactions
contemplated herein;
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the covenants and agreements
hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
1.
TRANSFER
OF ASSETS OF THE ACQUIRED FUND IN EXCHANGE FOR ASSUMPTION OFLIABILITIES AND
THE
ACQUIRING FUND SHARES AND LIQUIDATION OF THE ACQUIREDFUND
1.1.
Subject
to the terms and conditions hereof and on the basis of there presentations
and
warranties contained herein:
(a)
The
Acquired Fund will sell, assign, convey, transfer and deliver to the Acquiring
Fund, and the Acquiring Fund will acquire, on the Closing Date, all of the
properties and assets of the Acquired Fund as set forth in Section 1.2.
(b)
In
consideration there for, the Acquiring Fund shall, on the Closing Date, assume
(i) those liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and reserves reflected on a
Statement of Assets and Liabilities of the Acquired Fund prepared on behalf
of
the Acquired Fund, as of the Valuation Date (as defined in Section2.4), in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied
from the prior audited period and (ii) such other liabilities, expenses, costs
and charges incurred by the Acquired Fund through the Closing Date of a type
and
in an amount which is consistent with the Acquired Fund's ordinary course of
business ((i) and (ii), collectively, are referred to herein as the "identified
liabilities"). The Acquiring Fund shall assume only the identified liabilities
and shall not assume any other liabilities of the Acquired Fund, whether
absolute or contingent, known or unknown, accrued or unaccrued, all of which
shall remain the obligation of the Acquired Fund. Acquiring Fund will issue
and
deliver to the Acquired Fund Acquiring Fund Shares having an aggregate net
asset
value computed in the manner and as of the time and date set forth in Section
2.4. Such transactions shall take place at the closing provided for in Section
3
(the "Closing").
(c)
Upon
consummation of the transactions described in subsections (a) and (b) above,
the
Acquired Fund in complete liquidation shall distribute to its respective
stockholders of record as of the Closing Date Acquiring Fund Shares received
by
it, each stockholder being entitled to receive that number of the Acquiring
Fund
Shares equal to the total of (i) the number of shares of common stock of the
Acquired Fund ("Acquired Fund Shares") held by such stockholder divided by
the
number of such Acquired Fund Shares outstanding on such date multiplied by
(ii)
the total number of Acquiring Fund Shares, as of the Closing Date.
1.2.
The
assets of the Acquired Fund to be acquired by the Acquiring Fund shall consist
of all cash, securities, dividends and interest receivable, receivables for
shares sold and all other assets which are owned by the Acquired Fund on the
Closing Date and any deferred expenses, other than any unamortized
organizational expenses, shown as an asset on the books of the Acquired Fund
on
the Closing Date.
1.3.
As
provided in Section 3.4, as soon after the Closing Date as is conveniently
practicable (the "Liquidation Date"), the Acquired Fund will liquidate and
distribute pro rata to its stockholders of record the Acquiring Fund Shares
received by the Acquired Fund pursuant to Section 1.1. Such liquidation and
distribution will be accomplished by the transfer of the Acquiring Fund Shares
then credited to the account of the Acquired Fund on the books of the Acquiring
Fund to open accounts on the share records of the Acquiring Fund in the names
of
Acquired Fund stockholders and representing the respective pro rata number
of
the Acquiring Fund Shares due to such stockholders. The Acquiring Fund shall
not
be obligated to issue certificates representing the Acquiring Fund Shares in
connection with such exchange.
1.4.
With
respect to the Acquiring Fund Shares distributable pursuant to Section 1.3
to an
Acquired Fund stockholder holding a certificate or certificates for shares
of
the Acquired Fund, if any, on the Valuation Date, the Acquiring Fund will not
permit such shareholder to receive Acquiring Fund Share certificates there
for,
exchange such Acquiring Fund Shares for shares of other series of HighMark,
effect an account transfer of such Acquiring Fund Shares, or pledge or redeem
such Acquiring Fund Shares until the Acquiring Fund has been notified by the
Acquired Fund or its agent that such Acquired Fund stockholder has surrendered
all his or her outstanding certificates for Acquired Fund Shares or, in the
event of lost certificates, posted adequate bond.
1.5.
As
soon
as practicable after the Closing Date, the Acquired Fund shall make all filings
and take all other steps as shall be necessary and proper to effect its complete
dissolution.
2.
VALUATION
2.1.
On
the
Closing Date, the Acquiring Fund will deliver to the Acquired Fund a number
of
Acquiring Fund Shares having an aggregate net asset value equal to the value
of
the assets acquired by the Acquiring Fund on the Closing Date, less the value
of
the liabilities of the Acquired Fund assumed, determined as hereafter provided
in this Section 2.
2.2.
The
value
of the Acquired Fund's net assets will be computed as of the Valuation Date
using the valuation procedures for the Acquiring Fund set forth in HighMark's
Declaration of Trust and the Acquiring Fund's then current prospectus or
prospectuses and statement of additional information (collectively, as amended
or supplemented from time to time, the "Acquiring Fund Prospectus").
2.3.
The
net
asset value of a share of the Acquired Fund will be determined to the nearest
full cent as of the Valuation Date, using the valuation procedures set forth
in
HighMark's Declaration of Trust and the Acquiring Fund Prospectus.
2.4.
The
Valuation Date shall be 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on [ ], 2006, or such earlier
or
later day as may be mutually agreed upon in writing by the parties hereto (the
"Valuation Date").
2.5.
The
Acquiring Fund shall issue the Acquiring Fund Shares to the Acquired Fund on
one
share deposit receipt registered in the name of the Acquired Fund. The Acquired
Fund shall distribute in liquidation the Acquiring Fund Shares received by
it
hereunder pro rata to its stockholders by redelivering such share deposit
receipt to HighMark's transfer agent which will as soon as practicable set
up
open accounts for Acquired Fund stockholders in accordance with written
instructions furnished by the Acquired Fund.
2.6.
All
computations of value shall be made by SEI Global Funds Services, in its
capacity as pricing agent for the Acquiring Fund, in accordance with its regular
practice in pricing the shares and assets of the Acquiring Fund using the
valuation procedures set forth in HighMark's Declaration of Trust and the
Acquiring Fund Prospectus.
3.
CLOSING AND CLOSING DATE
3.1.
The
Closing Date shall be [ ], 2006, or at such other date as the parties may agree.
The Closing shall be held at the offices of HighMark Capital, 000 Xxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 at[ ] or at such other time and/or place as
the
parties may agree.
3.2.
The
portfolio securities of the Acquired Fund shall be made available by the
Acquired Fund to Union Bank of California, N.A., as custodian for the Acquiring
Fund (the "Custodian"), for examination no later than five business days
preceding the Valuation Date. On the Closing Date, such portfolio securities,
as
modified by the Acquired Fund through the Closing Date, and all the Acquired
Fund’s cash shall be delivered by the Acquired Fund to the Custodian forth
account of the Acquiring Fund, such portfolio securities to be duly endorsed
in
proper form for transfer in such manner and condition as to constitute good
delivery thereof in accordance with the custom of brokers or, in the case of
portfolio securities held in the U.S. Treasury Department's book-entry system
or
by the Depository Trust Company, Participants Trust Company or other third
party
depositories, by transfer to the account of the Custodian in accordance with
Rule 17f-4, Rule 17f-5 or Rule 17f-7, as the case may be, under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the"1940 Act"), and accompanied by all
necessary federal and state stock transfer stamps or a check for the appropriate
purchase price thereof. The cash delivered shall be in the form of currency
or
certified or official bank checks, payable to the order of "UnionBank of
California, N.A., custodian for [NAME OF ACQUIRED FUND]."
3.3.
In
the
event that on the Valuation Date (a) the New York Stock Exchange shall be closed
to trading or trading thereon shall be restricted, or (b) trading or the
reporting of trading on said Exchange or elsewhere shall be disrupted so that
accurate appraisal of the value of the net assets of the Acquired Fund or the
Acquiring Fund is impracticable, the Closing Date shall be postponed until
the
first business day after the day when trading shall have been fully resumed
and
reporting shall have been restored; provided that if trading shall not be fully
resumed and reporting restored within three business days after the Valuation
Date, this Agreement may be terminated by the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired
Fund upon the giving of written notice to the other parties.
3.4.
At
the
Closing, the Acquired Fund or its transfer agent shall deliver to the Acquiring
Fund or its designated agent a list of the names and addresses of the Acquired
Fund stockholders and the number of outstanding shares of common stock of the
Acquired Fund owned beach Acquired Fund stockholder, all as of the close of
business on the Valuation Date, certified by any Vice President, Secretary
or
Assistant Secretary of Bailard on behalf of the Acquired Fund or bits transfer
agent. The Acquiring Fund will provide to the Acquired Fund evidence reasonably
satisfactory to the Acquired Fund that the Acquiring Fund Shares issuable
pursuant to Section 1.1 have been credited to the Acquired Fund's account on
the
books of the Acquiring Fund. On the Liquidation Date, the Acquiring Fund will
provide to the Acquired Fund evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Acquired
Fund that such Acquiring Fund Shares have been credited prorata to open accounts
in the names of Acquired Fund stockholders as provided in Section 1.3.
3.5.
At
the
Closing, each party shall deliver to the other such bills of sale, instruments
of assumption of liabilities, checks, assignments,
stock
certificates, receipts or other documents as such other party or its counsel
may
reasonably request in connection with the transfer of assets, assumption of
liabilities and liquidation contemplated by Section 1.
4.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
4.1.
Representations and Warranties of Bailard, on behalf of the Acquired
Fund.
Bailard,
on behalf of the Acquired Fund, represents and warrants the following to the
Acquiring Fund as of the date hereof and agrees to confirm the continuing
accuracy and completeness in all material respects of the following on the
Closing Date:
(a)
Bailard is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the state of Maryland and has power to own all of its
properties and assets and to carryout its obligations under this Agreement.
Bailard is not required to qualify as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction
where it is not so qualified and the failure to so qualify would have a material
adverse effect on the Acquired Fund. The Acquired
(b)
Fund
has all necessary federal, state and local authorizations to carry on its
business as now being conducted. Bailard is duly registered under the 1940
Act,
as a management company of the open-end type, and such registration has not
been
revoked or rescinded and is in full force and effect, and the Acquired Fund
is a
separate series thereof duly designated in accordance with the applicable
provisions of the Articles of Incorporation of Bailard and the 1940
Act.
(c)
Neither Bailard nor the Acquired Fund is in violation in any material respect
of
any provisions of Bailard's Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or any
agreement, indenture,
instrument,
contract, lease or other undertaking to which Bailard or the Acquired Fund
is a
party or by which Bailard or the Acquired Fund or their assets are bound, and
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not result in
any
such violation.
(d)
The
Acquired Fund's current prospectus and statement of additional information
(collectively, as amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Acquired
Fund
Prospectus") conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements
of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), and the 1940 Act and
the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") there under and do not include any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact relating to any of Bailard or the
Acquired Fund required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(e)
At
the Closing Date, the Acquired Fund will have good and marketable title to
the
Acquired Fund's assets to be transferred to the Acquiring Fund pursuant to
Section 1.2.
(f)
No
material litigation, administrative or other proceedings or investigation is
presently pending or, to the knowledge of Bailard or the Acquired Fund,
threatened as to Bailard or the Acquired Fund or any of their properties or
assets or any person whom Bailard or the Acquired Fund may be obligated to
directly or indirectly indemnify in connection with such litigation, proceedings
or investigation, and neither Bailard nor the Acquired Fund is a party to or
subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or
governmental body, which materially and adversely affects its business or its
ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
(g)
The
statements of assets and liabilities, statements of operations, statements
of
changes in net assets and schedules of portfolio investments (indicating their
market values) of the Acquired Fund at, as of and for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2005, audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent
registered public accounting firm to the Acquired Fund, copies of which have
been furnished to the Acquiring Fund, fairly reflect the financial condition
and
results of operations of the Acquired Fund as of such date and for the period
then ended in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
consistently applied, and the Acquired Fund has no known liabilities of a
material amount, contingent or otherwise, other than those shown on the
statements of assets referred to above or those incurred in the ordinary course
of its business since September 30, 2005.
(h)
Since
September 30, 2005, there has not been any material adverse change in the
Acquired Fund's financial condition, assets, liabilities or business (other
than
changes occurring in the ordinary course of business), or any incurrence by
the
Acquired Fund of indebtedness (other than in the ordinary course of business),
except as disclosed in writing to the Acquiring Fund.
(i)
As of
the Closing Date, all federal and other tax returns and reports of the Acquired
Fund required by law to have been filed by such date (giving effect to
extensions) shall have been timely filed and true, correct and complete in
all
material respects, and all taxes of the Acquired Fund which are due and payable
shall have been timely paid. The Acquired Fund is not liable for taxes of any
person other than it and is not a party to any tax sharing or allocation
agreement. All of the Acquired Fund's tax liabilities will have been adequately
provided for on its books. To the best of Bailard's or the Acquired Fund's
knowledge, the Acquired Fund has not had any tax deficiency or liability
asserted against it or question with respect thereto raised, and it is not
under
audit by the Internal Revenue Service or by any state or local tax authority
for
taxes in excess of those already paid.
(j)
The
Acquired Fund has met the requirements of subchapter M of the Code for treatment
as a "regulated investment company" within the meaning of Section 851 of the
Code in respect of each taxable year since the commencement of operations,
and
will continue to meet such requirements at all times through the Closing Date.
The Acquired Fund has not at any time since its inception been liable for nor
is
now liable for any material income or excise tax pursuant to Section 852 or
4982of the Code. All dividends paid by the Acquired Fund at anytime prior to
the
Closing Date shall have been deductible pursuant to the dividends paid deduction
under Section 562 of the Code. Except as otherwise disclosed in writing to
the
Acquiring Fund, the Acquired Fund is in compliance in all material respects
with
applicable regulations of the Internal Revenue Service pertaining to the
reporting of dividends another distributions on and redemptions of its capital
stock and has withheld and paid to the proper taxing authority all taxes
required to be withheld.
(k)
The
Acquired Fund has not received written notification fro many tax authority
that
asserts a position contrary to any of the above representations.
(l)
The
authorized capital of the Acquired Fund consists of 100,000,000 shares of common
stock, par value $.0001. The outstanding shares of common stock in the Acquired
Fund have the characteristics described in the Acquired Fund Prospectus and
will, at the time of the Closing Date, be held by the persons and in the amounts
set forth in the records of the transfer agent as provided in Section 3.4.
All
issued and outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund are, and at the Closing
Date
will be, duly and validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable
by the Acquired Fund, and will have been issued in compliance with all
applicable registration or qualification requirements of federal and state
securities laws. No options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or
purchase, or securities convertible into, any shares of common stock in the
Acquired Fund are outstanding.
(m)
The
Acquired Fund's investment operations from inception to the date hereof have
been in compliance in all material respects with the investment policies and
investment restrictions set forth in the Acquired Fund Prospectus, except as
previously disclosed in writing to the Acquiring Fund.
(n)
The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been duly authorized
by the Board of Directors of Bailard and by all other necessary corporate action
on the part of Bailard and the Acquired Fund, and, upon approval thereof by
the
required majority of the shares of the Acquired Fund, this Agreement will
constitute the valid and binding obligation of Bailard and the Acquired Fund
enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as the same may be limited
by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors' rights generally and other equitable
principles.
(o)
The
Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued to the Acquired Fund pursuant to the terms
of
this Agreement will not be acquired for the purpose of making any distribution
thereof other than to Acquired Fund stockholders as provided in Section 1.1(c).
(p)
The
information relating to Bailard and the Acquired Fund furnished by Bailard
and
the Acquired Fund for use in no-action letters, applications for orders,
registration statements, proxy materials and other documents that may be
necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby is accurate
and complete in all material respects and complies in all material respects
with
federal securities laws and regulations thereunder applicable thereto.
(q)
As of
the date of this Agreement, Bailard and the Acquired Fund have provided the
Acquiring Fund with information relating to Bailard and the Acquired Fund
reasonably necessary for the preparation of a prospectus, including the proxy
statement of the Acquired Fund (the "Prospectus/Proxy Statement"), to be
included in a Registration Statement on Form N-14 of HighMark (the "Registration
Statement"), incompliance with the 1933 Act, the Securities and Exchange Act
of
1934, as amended, (the "1934 Act") and the 1940 Act in connection with the
meeting of stockholders of the Acquired Fund to approve this Agreement and
the
transactions contemplated hereby. As of the effective date of the Registration
Statement, the date of the meeting of stockholders of the Acquired Fund and
the
Closing Date, the Prospectus/Proxy Statement, including the documents contained
or incorporated therein by reference, insofar as it relates to Bailard or the
Acquired Fund, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading.
(r)
There
are no material contracts outstanding to which the Acquired Fund is a party,
other than as disclosed in the Acquired Fund's most recent Annual Report dated
September 30,2005, in the Registration Statement or in Part C of Bailard's
registration statement.
(s)
No
consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental authority
is required for the consummation by the Acquired Fund of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, except such as may be required under the 1933
Act,
the
1934
Act, the 1940 Act, state securities or Blue Sky laws(which term as used herein
shall include the laws of the District of Columbia and of Puerto Rico).
(t)
As of
both the Valuation Date and the Closing Date, the Acquired Fund will have full
right, power and authority to sell, assign, transfer and deliver the Investments
(as defined below) and any other assets and liabilities of the Acquired Fund
to
be transferred to the Acquiring Fund pursuant to this Agreement. At the Closing
Date, subject only to the delivery of the Investments and any such other assets
and liabilities as contemplated by this Agreement, the Acquiring Fund will
acquire the Investments and any such other assets subject to no encumbrances,
liens (except as set forth on Schedule 4.1(t)
hereof)
or security interests in favor of any third party creditor of the Acquired
Fund,
and, except as previously disclosed to the Acquiring Fund, without any
restrictions upon the transfer thereof. As used in this Agreement, the term
"Investments" shall mean the Acquired Fund's investments shown on the audited
schedule of its portfolio investments as of September 30, 2005, referred to
in
Section 4.1(g) hereof, as supplemented with such changes as the Acquired Fund
shall make after September 30, 2005, which changes shall be disclosed to the
Acquiring Fund in an updated schedule of investments, and changes resulting
from
stock dividends, stock split-ups, mergers and similar corporate actions through
the Closing Date.
(u)
The
books and records of the Acquired Fund made available to the Acquiring Fund
and/or its counsel are substantially true and correct and contain no material
misstatements or omissions with respect to the operations of the Acquired Fund.
(v)
Except as to Investments otherwise disclosed as unregistered securities pursuant
to Section 4.1(t) hereof, no registration under the 1933 Act of any of the
Investments would be required if they were, as of the time of such transfer,
the
subject of a public distribution by either of the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring
Fund.
4.2.
Representations and Warranties of HighMark and the Acquiring Fund.
HighMark,
on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, represents and warrants the following to the
Acquired Fund as of the date hereof and agrees to confirm the continuing
accuracy and completeness in all material respects of the following on the
Closing Date:
(a)
HighMark is a business trust duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and has power
to
own all of its properties and assets and to carry out its obligations under
this
Agreement. HighMark is not required to qualify as a foreign entity in any
jurisdiction where it is not so qualified and the failure to so qualify would
have a material adverse effect on the Acquiring Fund. The Acquiring Fund has
all
necessary federal, state and local authorizations to carry on its business
as
now being conducted.
(b)
HighMark is duly registered under the 1940 Act, as a management company of
the
open-end type, and such registration has not been revoked or rescinded and
is in
full force and effect, and the Acquiring Fund is a separate series thereof
duly
designated in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Declaration
of
Trust of HighMark and the 1940 Act.
(c)
Neither HighMark nor the Acquiring Fund is in violation in any material respect
of any provisions of HighMark's Declaration of Trust or Code of Regulations
or
any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease or other undertaking
to
which HighMark or the Acquiring Fund are a party or by which HighMark or the
Acquiring Fund or their assets are bound, and the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement will not result in any such
violation.
(d)
As of
the Closing Date, the Acquiring Fund Prospectus will conform in all material
respects to the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act and
the
rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and will notinclude any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact relating
to HighMark or the Acquiring Fund required to be stated therein or necessary
to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were
made, not misleading.
(e)
Except as previously disclosed to Bailard or the Acquired Fund in writing,
no
material litigation, administrative or other proceedings or investigation is
presently pending or, to the knowledge of HighMark or the Acquiring Fund,
threatened as to HighMark or the Acquiring Fund or any of their properties
or
assets or any person whom HighMark or the Acquiring Fund maybe obligated to
directly or indirectly indemnify in connection with such litigation, proceedings
or investigation, and neither HighMark nor the Acquiring Fund is a party to
or
subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or
governmental body, which materially and adversely affects its business or its
ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
(f)
Other
than any assets and liabilities of the Acquiring Fund relating to the investment
by the initial shareholder of the Acquiring Fund, the Acquiring Fund has no
assets and no liabilities, contingent or otherwise.
(g)
The
Acquiring Fund was established in order to effect the transactions described
in
this Agreement. It has not yet filed its first federal income tax return and,
thus, has not yet elected to be treated as a "regulated investment company"
for
federal income tax purposes. However, upon filing its first federal income
tax
return at the completion of its first taxable year, the Acquiring Fund will
elect to be a "regulated investment company" and until such time will take
all
steps necessary to ensure that it qualifies for taxation as a "regulated
investment company" under Sections 851 and 852 of the Code.
(h)
The
authorized capital of HighMark consists of an unlimited number of shares of
beneficial interest, no par value, of such number of different series as the
Board of Trustees of HighMark may authorize from time to time. The outstanding
shares of beneficial interest in the Acquiring Fund at the Closing Date will
be
divided into Class A shares, Class C shares, Class M shares and Fiduciary
shares, each having the characteristics described in the Acquiring Fund
Prospectus effective at such time. As of the date of this Agreement, the
Acquiring Fund has no outstanding shares of any class and no options, warrants
or other rights to subscribe for or purchase, or securities convertible into,
any such shares are outstanding.
(i)
The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement has been duly authorized
by the Board of Trustees of HighMark and by all other necessary trust action
on
the part of HighMark and the Acquiring Fund, and constitutes the valid and
binding obligation of HighMark and the Acquiring Fund enforceable in accordance
with its terms, except as the same may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors'
rights generally and other equitable principles.
(j)
The
Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued and delivered to the Acquired Fund pursuant
to the terms of this Agreement will at the Closing Date have been duly
authorized and, when so issued and delivered, will be duly and validly issued
Class M shares of beneficial interest in the Acquiring Fund, and will be fully
paid and non-assessable (except as set forth in the Acquiring Fund Prospectus)
by the Acquiring Fund and will have been issued in compliance with all
applicable registration or qualification requirements of federal and state
securities laws, and no shareholder of the Acquiring Fund will have any
preemptive right of subscription or purchase in respect thereof.
(k)
The
information furnished by HighMark and the Acquiring Fund for use in no-action
letters, applications for orders, registration statements, proxy materials
and
other documents that may be necessary in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby is accurate and complete in all material respects and
complies in all material respects with federal securities laws and regulations
there under applicable thereto.
(l)
As of
the effective date of the Registration Statement, the date of the meeting of
stockholders of the Acquired Fund and the Closing Date, the Prospectus/Proxy
Statement, including the documents contained or incorporated therein by
reference,
insofar
as it relates to HighMark and the Acquiring Fund, will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading.
(m)
There
are no material contracts outstanding to which the Acquiring Fund is a party,
other than as disclosed in the Registration Statement.
(n)
No
consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental authority
is required for the consummation by the Acquiring Fund of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, except such as may be required under the 1933
Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act, state securities or Blue Sky laws.
4.3.
Representations and Warranties of Bailard, Inc.
Bailard,
Inc. represents and warrants the following to the Acquiring Fund as of the
date
hereof and agrees to confirm the continuing accuracy and completeness in all
material respects of the following on the Closing Date:
(a)
The
Acquired Fund has met the requirements of subchapter M of the Code for treatment
as a "regulated investment company" within the meaning of Section 851 of the
Code in respect of each taxable year since the commencement of operations,
and
will continue to meet such requirements at all times through the Closing Date.
The Acquired Fund has not at any time since its inception been liable for nor
is
now liable for any material income or excise tax pursuant to Section 852 or
4982
of the Code. All dividends paid by the Acquired Fund at any time prior to the
Closing Date shall have been deductible pursuant to the dividends paid deduction
under Section 562 of the Code. Except as otherwise disclosed in writing to
the
Acquiring Fund, the Acquired Fund is in compliance in all material respects
with
applicable regulations of the Internal Revenue Service pertaining to the
reporting of dividends and other distributions on and redemptions of its capital
stock and has withheld and paid to the proper taxing authority all taxes
required to be withheld.
(b)
The
Acquired Fund has not received written notification from any tax authority
that
asserts a position contrary to any of the above representations.
5.
COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES.
5.1.
The
Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund each will operate its business in the
ordinary course between the date hereof and the Closing Date, it being
understood that, with respect to the Acquired Fund, such ordinary course of
business will include purchases and sales of portfolio securities, sales and
redemptions of Acquired Fund Shares, and regular and customary periodic
dividends and distributions.
5.2.
Bailard
will call a meeting of the Acquired Fund stockholders to be held prior to the
Closing Date to consider and act upon this Agreement and take all other
reasonable action necessary to obtain the required stockholder approval of
the
transactions contemplated hereby.
5.3.
In
connection with the Acquired Fund stockholders' meeting referred to in Section
5.2, HighMark, with the assistance of Bailard, will prepare the Registration
Statement and Prospectus/Proxy Statement for such meeting, which HighMark will
file for the registration under the 1933 Act of the Acquiring Fund Shares to
be
distributed to Acquired Fund stockholders pursuant hereto, all in compliance
with the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the1940
Act.
5.4.
Each
of
Bailard, HighMark, the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund will cooperate
with
the others, and each will furnish to the others the information relating to
itself required by the 1933 Act, the1934 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules
and
regulations thereunderto be set forth in the Registration Statement, including
the Prospectus/Proxy Statement.
5.5.
Subject
to the provisions of this Agreement, Bailard, HighMark, the Acquired Fund and
the Acquiring Fund will each take, or cause to betaken, all action, and do
or
cause to be done, all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to
cause
the conditions to the other parties' obligations to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby to be met or fulfilled and otherwise to consummate and
make
effective such transactions.
5.6.
Bailard
and the Acquired Fund will assist the Acquiring Fund in obtaining such
information as the Acquiring Fund reasonably requests concerning the beneficial
ownership of Acquired Fund Shares.
5.7.
As
promptly as practicable, but in any case within sixty days after the Closing
Date, Bailard or the Acquired Fund shall furnish the Acquiring Fund, in such
form as is reasonably satisfactory to the Acquiring Fund, a statement of the
earnings and profits of the Acquired Fund for federal income tax purposes that
will be carried over by the Acquiring Fund as a result of Section 381 of the
Code, and which will be certified by Bailard's President and Treasurer.
5.8.
The
Acquiring Fund will use all reasonable efforts to obtain the approvals and
authorizations required by the 1933 Act, the1940 Act and such of the state
securities or Blue Sky laws as it may deem appropriate in order to continue
its
operations after the Closing Date.
5.9.
Bailard
and the Acquired Fund agree that the liquidation of the Acquired Fund will
be
effected in the manner provided in Bailard's Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws in accordance with applicable law.
5.10.
HighMark
Capital agrees that, for a period of two years following the Closing Date,
the
ratio of expenses to average net assets for Class M shares of the Acquiring
Fund
will not exceed the ratio of expenses to average net assets of the Acquired
Fund
for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005 as stated in the financial
highlights of Bailard's Annual Report dated September 30, 2005.
5.11.
HighMark Capital represents, warrants and covenants to Bailard and HighMark
that
the information provided by HighMark Capital to the Board of Directors of
Bailard and the Board of Trustees of HighMark in connection with their review
of
the Reorganization is materially accurate as of January 13,2006, and with
respect to any information provided by HighMark Capital after January 13, 2006,
such information shall be materially accurate as of the date so provided, and
that, to the best of its knowledge, HighMark Capital has provided all
information concerning HighMark, HighMark Capital and the Reorganization
reasonably necessary for the Board of Directors of Bailard and the Board of
Trustees of HighMark to evaluate the Reorganization.
5.12.
Bailard,
Inc. represents, warrants and covenants to Bailard and HighMark that the
information provided by Bailard, Inc. to the Board of Directors of Bailard
and
the Board of Trustees of HighMark in connection with their review of the
Reorganization is materially accurate as of January 13, 2006, and with respect
to any information provided by Bailard, Inc. after January 13, 2006, such
information shall be materially accurate as of the date so provided, and that,
to the best of its knowledge, Bailard, Inc. has provided all information
concerning Bailard, Bailard, Inc. and the Reorganization reasonably necessary
for the Board of Directors of Bailard and the Board of Trustees of HighMark
to
evaluate the Reorganization.
6.
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE ACQUIRING FUND.
The
obligations of HighMark and the Acquiring Fund to complete the transactions
provided for herein shall be subject, at their election, to the performance
by
Bailard and the Acquired Fund of all the obligations to be performed by them
hereunder on or before the Closing Date and, in addition thereto, to the
following further conditions:
6.1.
Bailard
and the Acquired Fund shall have delivered to the Acquiring Fund a certificate
executed on their behalf by Bailard's President or Vice President and its
Treasurer or
Assistant
Treasurer, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Acquiring Fund
and dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the representations and
warranties of Bailard and the Acquired Fund made in this Agreement are true
and
correct at and as of the Closing Date, except as they maybe affected by the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that Bailard and the Acquired
Fund have complied with all the covenants and agreements and satisfied all
of
the conditions on their parts to be performed or satisfied under this Agreement
at or prior to the Closing Date. Bailard, Inc. shall have delivered to the
Acquiring Fund a certificate executed on its behalf by Bailard, Inc.'s President
or Vice President and its Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Acquiring Fund and dated as of the
Closing Date, to the effect that the representations and warranties of Bailard,
Inc. made in this Agreement are true and correct at and as of the Closing Date,
except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
6.2.
The
Acquired Fund shall have furnished to the Acquiring Fund a statement of the
Acquired Fund's assets and liabilities, with values determined as provided
in
Section 2 of this Agreement, together with a list of Investments with their
respective tax costs, all as of the Valuation Date, certified on the Acquired
Fund's behalf by Bailard's President (or any Vice President)and Treasurer,
and a
certificate of both such officers, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that
as
of the Valuation Date and as of the Closing Date there has been no material
adverse change in the financial position of the Acquired Fund since September
30, 2005, other than changes in the Investments since that date or changes
in
the market value of the Investments, or changes due to dividends paid or losses
from operations.
6.3.
[Reserved].
6.4.
Subject
to the parties' compliance with Section 6 hereof, the assets of the Acquired
Fund to be acquired by the Acquiring Fund will include no assets which the
Acquiring Fund, by reason of limitations contained in HighMark's Declaration
of
Trust or of investment restrictions disclosed in the Acquiring Fund Prospectus
in effect on the Closing Date, may not properly acquire.
6.5.
All
proceedings taken by Bailard or the Acquired Fund in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all material documents related
thereto shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Acquiring
Fund.
6.6.
Prior
to
the Closing Date, Bailard, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, shall have declared
a
dividend or dividends which, together with all previous such dividends, shall
have the effect of distributing to its stockholders all of its investment
company taxable income for its taxable year ended September 30, 2005 and the
short taxable year beginning October 1, 2005 and ending on the Closing Date
(computed without regard to any deduction for dividends paid), and all of the
Acquired Fund's net capital gain realized in its taxable year ended September
30, 2005 and the short taxable year beginning on October 1, 2005 and ending
on
the Closing Date (after reduction for any capital loss carryover).
6.7.
The
Acquired Fund shall have furnished to the Acquiring Fund a certificate, signed
on its behalf by the President or any Vice President and the Treasurer of
Bailard, as to the adjusted tax basis in the hands of the Acquired Fund of
the
securities delivered to the Acquiring Fund pursuant to this Agreement, together
with any such other evidence as to such adjusted tax basis as the Acquiring
Fund
may reasonably request.
6.8.
The
Acquired Fund's custodian shall have delivered to the Acquiring Fund a
certificate identifying all of the assets of the Acquired Fund held by such
custodian as of the Valuation Date.
6.9.
The
Acquired Fund's transfer agent shall have provided to the Acquiring Fund's
transfer agent (i) the originals or true copies of all of the records of the
Acquired Fund in the possession of the Acquired Fund's transfer agent as of
the
Closing Date, (ii) a record specifying the number of Acquired Fund Shares
outstanding as of the Valuation Date and (iii) a record specifying the name
and
address of each holder of record of any Acquired Fund Shares and the number
of
Acquired Fund Shares held of record by each such stockholder as of the Valuation
Date. The Acquired Fund's transfer agent shall also have provided the Acquiring
Fund with a certificate confirming that the acts specified in the preceding
sentence have been taken and that the information so supplied is complete and
accurate to the best knowledge of the transfer agent.
6.10.
The
Acquiring Fund shall have received a favorable opinion of Xxxxxx Xxxx Nemerovski
Xxxxxx Xxxx & Rabkin ("Xxxxxx Xxxx") or DLA Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxx ("DLA
Xxxxx"), counsel to Bailard for the transactions contemplated hereby, dated
the
Closing Date, with such assumptions and limitations as shall be in the opinion
of Xxxxxx Xxxx or DLA Piper appropriate to render the opinions expressed
therein, and in a form satisfactory to the Acquiring Fund, substantially to
the
following effect:
(a)
Bailard is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws
of
the state of Maryland and has power to own all of its properties and assets
and
to carry on its business as presently conducted, and the Acquired Fund is a
separate series thereof duly constituted in accordance with the applicable
provisions of the 1940 Act and the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of
Bailard.
(b)
This
Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Bailard, on behalf
of the Acquired Fund, and assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery
of this Agreement by HighMark Capital and HighMark, on behalf of the Acquiring
Fund, is a valid and binding obligation of Bailard and the Acquired Fund
enforceable against Bailard and the Acquired Fund in accordance with its terms,
except as the same may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization
or
other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally
and
other equitable principles.
(c)
Assuming that a consideration thereof of not less than the net asset value,
and
the par value, thereof has been paid, all issued and outstanding shares of
the
Acquired Fund are validly issued and outstanding and fully paid and non
assessable.
(d)
The
Acquired Fund has the power to sell, assign, transfer and deliver the assets
to
be transferred by it hereunder, and, upon consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, the Acquired Fund will have duly transferred such assets
to
the Acquiring Fund.
(e)
The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Bailard on behalf of the Acquired
Fund did not, and the performance by Bailard and the Acquired Fund of their
obligations hereunder will not, violate Bailard's Articles of Incorporation
or
Bylaws, or any provision of any agreement known to such counsel to which Bailard
or the Acquired Fund is a party or by which it is bound or, to the knowledge
of
such counsel, result in the acceleration of any obligation or the imposition
of
any penalty under any agreement, judgment or decree to which Bailard or the
Acquired Fund is a party or by which it is bound.
(f)
To
the knowledge of such counsel, no consent, approval, authorization or order
of
any court or governmental authority is required for the consummation by Bailard
or the Acquired Fund of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except
such as have been obtained.
(g)
Such
counsel does not know of any legal or governmental proceedings relating to
Bailard or the Acquired Fund existing on or before the date of mailing of the
Prospectus/Proxy Statement referred to in Section 5.3 or the Closing Date
required to be described in the Registration Statement which are not described
as required.
(h)
Bailard is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an
investment company under the 1940 Act.
(i)
To
the knowledge of such counsel, except as has been disclosed in writing to the
Acquiring Fund, no litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation
of
or before any court or governmental body is presently pending or threatened
as
to Bailard or the Acquired Fund or any of their properties or assets or any
person whom Bailard or the Acquired Fund may be obligated to indemnify in
connection with such litigation, proceeding or investigation, and neither
Bailard nor the Acquired Fund is a party to or subject to the provisions of
any
order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body, which materially
and adversely affects its business or its ability to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby.
7.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE ACQUIRED FUND.
The
obligations of Bailard and the Acquired Fund to complete the transactions
provided for herein shall be subject, at their election, to the performance
by
HighMark and the Acquiring Fund of all the obligations to be performed by them
hereunder on or before the Closing Date and, in addition thereto, to the
following further conditions:
7.1.
HighMark
and the Acquiring Fund shall have delivered to the Acquired Fund a certificate
executed on their behalf by HighMark's President or any Vice President and
its
Treasurer, in form and substance satisfactory to the Acquired Fund and dated
as
of the Closing Date,
to
the
effect that the representations and warranties of HighMark and the Acquiring
Fund made in this Agreement are true and correct at and as of the Closing Date,
except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, and that HighMark and the Acquiring Fund have complied with all
the
covenants and agreements and satisfied all of the conditions on their parts
to
be performed or satisfied under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date.
7.2.
HighMark,
on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, shall have executed and delivered to the
Acquired Fund an Assumption of Liabilities dated as of the Closing Date pursuant
to which the Acquiring Fund will assume all of the identified liabilities of
the
Acquired Fund existing at the Valuation Date in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
7.3.
All
proceedings taken by HighMark or the Acquiring Fund in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all documents incidental thereto
shall be reasonably satisfactory inform and substance to the Acquired Fund.
7.4.
The
Acquired Fund shall have received a favorable opinion of Ropes
&
Xxxx
LLP,
counsel to HighMark for the transactions contemplated hereby, dated the Closing
Date, with such assumptions and limitations as shall be in the opinion of
Ropes
& Xxxx LLP appropriate to render the opinions expressed therein, and in a
form satisfactory to the Acquired Fund, substantially to the following effect:
(a)
HighMark is a business trust duly organized and validly existing under the
laws
of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and has power to own all of its properties
and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted, and the
Acquiring Fund is a separate series thereof duly constituted in accordance
with
the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act and the Declaration of Trust and
Code
of Regulations of the Trust.
(b)
This
Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by HighMark, on
behalf of the Acquiring Fund, and assuming the due authorization, execution
and
delivery of this Agreement by Bailard, Inc. and Bailard, on behalf of the
Acquired Fund, is the valid and binding obligation of HighMark and the Acquiring
Fund enforceable against HighMark and the Acquiring Fund in accordance with
its
terms, except as the same may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors'
rights generally and other equitable principles.
(c)
The
Acquiring Fund has the power to assume the liabilities to be assumed by it
hereunder and upon consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby the
Acquiring Fund will have duly assumed such liabilities.
(d)
Assuming that a consideration thereof not less than the net asset value thereof
has been paid, the Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued for transfer to the
Acquired Fund Shareholders as provided by this Agreement are duly authorized
and
upon such transfer and delivery will be validly issued and outstanding and
fully
paid and, except as set forth in the Acquiring Fund Prospectus, non assessable
Class M shares of beneficial interest in the Acquiring Fund, and no shareholder
of the Acquiring Fund has any preemptive right of subscription or purchase
in
respect thereof.
(e)
The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by HighMark on behalf of the Acquiring
Fund did not, and the performance by HighMark and the Acquiring Fund of their
obligations hereunder will not, violate HighMark's Declaration of Trust or
Code
of Regulations, or any provision of any agreement known to such counsel to
which
HighMark or the Acquiring Fund is a party or by which it is bound or, to the
knowledge of such counsel, result in the acceleration of any obligation or
the
imposition of any penalty under any agreement, judgment, or decree to which
HighMark or the Acquiring Fund is a party or by which it is bound.
(f)
To
the knowledge of such counsel, no consent, approval, authorization or order
of
any court or governmental authority is required for the consummation by HighMark
or the Acquiring Fund of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement except
such as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws or such as
have
been obtained.
(g)
Such
counsel does not know of any legal or governmental proceedings relating to
the
Acquiring Fund existing on or before the date of mailing of the Prospectus/Proxy
Statement referred to in Section 5.3 or the Closing Date required to be
described in the Registration Statement which are not described as required.
(h)
HighMark is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an
investment company under the 1940 Act.
(i)
To
the knowledge of such counsel, except as has been disclosed in writing to the
Acquired Fund, no litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation
of or
before any court or governmental body is presently pending or threatened as
to
HighMark or the Acquiring Fund or any of their properties or assets or any
person whom HighMark or the Acquiring Fund may be obligated to indemnify in
connection with such litigation, proceeding or investigation, and neither
HighMark nor the Acquiring Fund is not a party to or subject to the provisions
of any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body, which
materially and adversely affects its business or its ability to consummate
the
transactions contemplated hereby.
8.
FURTHER CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES.
The
respective obligations of HighMark, the Acquiring Fund, Bailard and the Acquired
Fund hereunder are subject to the further conditions that on or before the
Closing Date:
8.1.
This
Agreement shall have been approved by a majority of the outstanding shares
of
the Acquired Fund, the agreement and plan of reorganization dated as of [ ],
relating to the reorganization of the [ ] Fund into the [ ] Fund, shall have
been approved by a majority of the outstanding shares of the [ ] Fund and the
agreement and plan of reorganization dated as of [ ], relating to the
reorganization of the [ ] Fund into the [ ] Fund, shall have been approved
by a
majority of the outstanding shares of the [ ] Fund, in each case, in the manner
required by Bailard's Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws and applicable law,
and
the parties shall have received reasonable evidence of each such approval.
8.2.
On
the
Closing Date, the Commission shall not have issued an unfavorable report under
Section 25(b) of the 1940 Act, nor instituted any proceeding seeking to enjoin
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under
Section 25(c) of the 1940 Act and no action, suit or other proceeding shall
be
threatened or pending before any court or governmental agency in which it is
sought to restrain or prohibit, or obtain damages or other relief in connection
with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein.
8.3.
All
consents of other parties and all other consents, orders and permits of federal,
state and local regulatory authorities (including those of the Commission and
of
state Blue Sky and securities authorities) deemed necessary by Bailard, the
Acquired Fund, HighMark or the Acquiring Fund to permit consummation, in all
material respects, of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been
obtained, except where failure to obtain any such consent, order or permit
would
not involve a risk of a material adverse effect on the assets or properties
of
the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund.
8.4.
The
Registration Statement shall have become effective under the1933 Act and no
stop
order suspending the effectiveness thereof shall have been issued and, to the
best knowledge of the parties hereto, no investigation or proceeding for that
purpose shall have been instituted or be pending, threatened or contemplated
under the1933 Act.
8.5.
The
Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund shall have received a favorable opinion
of
Ropes & Xxxx LLP dated on the Closing Date (which opinion will be subject to
certain qualifications)satisfactory to both parties substantially to the effect
that, on the basis of the existing provisions of the Code, Treasury regulations
promulgated thereunder, current administrative rules, and court decisions,
generally for federal income tax purposes:
(a)
The
acquisition by the Acquiring Fund of the assets of the Acquired Fund in exchange
for the Acquiring Fund's assumption of the identified liabilities of the
Acquired Fund and issuance of the Acquiring Fund Shares, followed by the
distribution by the Acquired Fund of such Acquiring Fund Shares to the
stockholders of the Acquired Fund in exchange for their shares of the Acquired
Fund, all as provided in Section 1 hereof, will constitute a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and the Acquired Fund and
the
Acquiring Fund will each be "a party to a reorganization" within the meaning
of
Section 368(b) of the Code.
(b)
No
gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquired Fund (i) upon the transfer
of
its assets to the Acquiring Fund in exchange for the Acquiring Fund Shares
and
the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of the identified liabilities of the
Acquired Fund or (ii) upon the distribution of the Acquiring Fund Shares by
the
Acquired Fund to its stockholders in liquidation, as contemplated in Section
1
hereof.
(c)
No
gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquiring Fund upon the receipt of the
assets of the Acquired Fund in exchange for the assumption of the identified
liabilities of the Acquired Fund and issuance of the Acquiring Fund Shares
as
contemplated in Section 1 hereof.
(d)
The
tax basis of the assets of the Acquired Fund acquired by the Acquiring Fund
will
be the same as the tax basis of such assets in the hands of the Acquired Fund
immediately prior to the transfer.
(e)
The
holding periods of the assets of the Acquired Fund in the hands of the Acquiring
Fund will include the periods during which such assets were held by the Acquired
Fund.
(f)
No
gain or loss will be recognized by Acquired Fund stockholders upon the exchange
of all of their Acquired Fund Shares for the Acquiring Fund Shares.
(g)
The
aggregate tax basis of the Acquiring Fund Shares to be received by each
stockholder of the Acquired Fund will be the same as the aggregate tax basis
of
Acquired Fund Shares exchanged there for.
(h)
An
Acquired Fund stockholder's holding period for the Acquiring Fund Shares to
be
received will include the period during which Acquired Fund Shares exchanged
there for were held, provided that the shareholder held Acquired Fund Shares
as
a capital asset on the date of the exchange.
(i)
The
Acquiring Fund will succeed to and take into account the items of the Acquired
Fund described in Section 381(c) of the Code, subject to the conditions and
limitations specified in Sections 381, 382, 383 and 384 of the Code and the
regulations thereunder.
The
opinion will be based on certain factual certifications made by officers of
Bailard and HighMark and will also be based on customary assumptions. The
opinion is not a guarantee that the tax consequences of the Reorganization
will
be as described above. The opinion will note and distinguish certain published
precedent. There is no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service or a court
would agree with the opinion.
8.6.
At
any
time prior to the Closing, any of the foregoing conditions of this Section
8 may
be jointly waived by the Board of Directors ofBailard and the Board of Trustees
of HighMark, if, in the judgment of the Board of Directors of Bailard, such
waiver will not have a material adverse effect on the interests of the
stockholders of the
Acquired
Fund and, if, in the judgment of the Board of Trustees of HighMark, such waiver
will not have a material adverse effect on the interests of the shareholders
of
the Acquiring Fund.
9.
INDEMNIFICATION.
9.1.
Bailard
and the Acquired Fund (collectively, the "Seller Indemnifying Parties") will
jointly and severally indemnify and hold harmless HighMark, its trustees,
officers, employees and affiliates and the Acquiring Fund (collectively, the
"Buyer Indemnified Parties") against any and all expenses, losses, claims,
damages and liabilities at any time imposed upon or reasonably incurred by
anyone or more of the Buyer Indemnified Parties, including, without limitation,
any amounts paid by any one or more of the Buyer Indemnified Parties in a
reasonable compromise or settlement of any such claim, action, suit or
proceeding, or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding made with the prior
consent of the Seller Indemnifying Parties ("Buyer Losses"), that result from,
arise out of or in connection with any breach or alleged breach of any
representation, warranty or covenant of the Seller Indemnifying Parties
contained in this Agreement. Any Buyer Indemnified Party with an indemnification
claim for Buyer Losses hereunder shall notify the Seller Indemnifying Parties
in
writing of such Buyer Losses, together with a reasonably detailed description,
within 30 calendar days after having formed a reasonable basis for those Buyer
Losses, provided that the failure to so notify shall not affect the right to
indemnification hereunder except to the extent such failure resulted in a
greater loss. The Seller Indemnifying Parties shall be entitled to participate
at their own expense in the defense of any claim, action, suit or proceeding
covered by this Section 9.1 or, if they so elect, to assume at their expense,
by
counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer Indemnified Parties, the defense
of
any such claim, action, suit or proceeding, and, if the Seller Indemnifying
Parties elect to assume such defense, the Buyer Indemnified Parties shall be
entitled to participate in the defense of any such claim, action, suit or
proceeding at their own expense. The Seller Indemnifying Parties' obligation
under this Section 9.1 to indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer Indemnified
Parties shall constitute a guarantee of payment so that the Seller Indemnifying
Parties will pay in the first instance any expenses, losses, claims, damages
and
liabilities required to be paid by them under this Section 9.1 without the
necessity of the Buyer Indemnified Parties' first paying the same.
9.2.
HighMark
and the Acquiring Fund (collectively, the "Buyer Indemnifying Parties") will
jointly and severally indemnify and hold harmless Bailard, its trustees,
officers, employees and affiliates and the Acquired Fund (collectively, the
"Seller Indemnified Parties") against any and all expenses, losses, claims,
damages and liabilities at any time imposed upon or reasonably incurred by
anyone or more of the Seller Indemnified Parties, including, without limitation,
any amounts paid by any one or more of the Seller Indemnified Parties in a
reasonable compromise or settlement of any such claim, action, suit or
proceeding, or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding made with the prior
consent of the Buyer Indemnifying Parties ("Seller Losses"), that result from,
arise out of or in connection with any breach or alleged breach of any
representation, warranty or covenant of the Seller Indemnifying Parties
contained in this Agreement. Any Seller Indemnified Party with an
indemnification claim for Seller Losses hereunder shall notify the Buyer
Indemnifying Parties in writing of such Seller Losses, together with a
reasonably detailed description, within 30calendar days after having formed
a
reasonable basis for those Seller Losses, provided that the failure to so notify
shall not affect the right to indemnification hereunder except to the extent
such failure resulted in a greater loss. The Buyer Indemnifying Parties shall
be
entitled to participate at their own expense in the defense of any claim,
action, suit or proceeding covered by this Section 9.2 or, if they so elect,
to
assume at their expense, by counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Seller
Indemnified Parties, the defense of any such claim, action, suit or proceeding,
and, if the Buyer Indemnifying Parties elect to assume such defense, the Seller
Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to participate in the defense of any
such
claim, action, suit or proceeding at their own expense. The Buyer Indemnifying
Parties' obligation under this Section 9.2 to indemnify and hold harmless the
Seller Indemnified Parties shall constitute a
guarantee
of payment so that the Buyer Indemnifying Parties will pay in the first instance
any expenses, losses, claims, damages and liabilities required to be paid by
them under this Section 9.2without the necessity of the Seller Indemnified
Parties' first paying the same.
9.3.
Sections
9.1 and 9.2 shall not protect any Buyer Indemnified Party or Seller Indemnified
Party against any liability to which he or she would otherwise be subject by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard
of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
9.4.
HighMark,
on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, hereby agrees to indemnify each director and
former director of Bailard who at no time was an "interested person" of Bailard
as defined in the 1940Act against all liabilities and expenses incurred by
such
director as a director of Bailard in the manner and to the extent that such
liabilities and expenses would have been indemnified under HighMark's
Declaration of Trust, as in effect from time to time, had such person served
as
a trustee of HighMark.
10.
BROKERAGE FEES AND EXPENSES.
10.1.
Each
of
Bailard, Inc., Bailard, the Acquired Fund, HighMark Capital,
HighMark
and the Acquiring Fund represents that there is no person who has dealt with
it
who by reason of such dealings is entitled to any broker's or finder's or other
similar fee or commission arising out of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
10.2.
Each
of
Bailard, Inc. and HighMark Capital agrees that none of the costs and expenses
incurred in connection with the Reorganization, whether or not the
Reorganization is consummated, will be borne by Bailard, HighMark, the Acquired
Fund or the Acquiring Fund and that such costs and expenses will be borne by
Bailard, Inc. and HighMark Capital.
11.
ENTIRE AGREEMENT; SURVIVAL OF WARRANTIES
11.1.
Each
of
Bailard, the Acquired Fund, HighMark, the Acquiring Fund,
Bailard,
Inc. and HighMark Capital agrees that it has not made any representation,
warranty or covenant not set forth herein with respect to the Reorganization
and
that, except for the Fiduciary Fulfillment and Expense Sharing Agreement and
the
letter from Bailard, Inc. to Bailard regarding tail insurance, this Agreement
constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the
Reorganization.
11.2.
Except
as
set forth under Section 12.4, all of the representations and warranties,
covenants, indemnities and other agreements contained in this Agreement or
in
any document, certificate or other instrument required to be delivered under
this Agreement shall survive the Closing and continue in full force and effect
without limit as to time.
TERMINATION
12.1.
This
Agreement may be terminated by the mutual agreement of Bailard and HighMark
prior to the Closing Date.
12.2.
In
addition, either of Bailard or HighMark may at its option terminate this
Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date because:
(a)
With
respect to a termination by Bailard, of a material breach by HighMark Capital
or
HighMark of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained herein
to be performed by HighMark Capital or HighMark at or prior to the Closing
Date;
or with respect to a termination by HighMark, of a material breach by Bailard,
Inc. or Bailard of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement herein
to
be performed by Bailard, Inc. or Bailard at or prior to the Closing Date;
(b)
A
condition herein expressed to be precedent to the obligations of the terminating
party has not been met and it reasonably appears that it will not or cannot
be
met; or
(c)
Any
governmental authority of competent jurisdiction shall have issued any judgment,
injunction, order, ruling or decree or taken any other action restraining,
enjoining or otherwise prohibiting this Agreement or the consummation of any
of
the transactions contemplated herein and such judgment, injunction, order,
ruling, decree or other action becomes final and non-appealable; provided that
the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 12.2(c)
shall have used its reasonable best efforts to have such judgment, injunction,
order, ruling, decree or other action lifted, vacated or denied.
12.3.
If
the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement have not been substantially
completed by June 30, 2006, this Agreement shall automatically terminate on
that
date unless a later date is agreed to by all of the parties to this
Agreement.
12.4.
In
the
event of the termination of this Agreement and abandonment of the transactions
contemplated hereby pursuant to this Section 12, this Agreement shall become
void and have no effect except that (a) Sections 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 10, 12.4, 15,
16
and 17 shall survive any termination of this Agreement, and (b) notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no party shall be relieved
or released from any liability or damages arising out of any breach of any
provision of this Agreement by any party prior to the date of termination,
unless the termination is effected pursuant to Section 12.1.
13.
TRANSFER TAXES.
Any
transfer taxes payable upon issuance of the Acquiring Fund Shares in a name
other than the registered holder of the Acquired Fund Shares on the books of
the
Acquired Fund as of that time shall, as a condition of such issuance and
transfer, be paid by the person to whom such Acquiring Fund Shares are to be
issued and transferred.
14.
REPORTING RESPONSIBILITY.
Any
reporting responsibility of the Acquired Fund is and shall remain the
responsibility of the Acquired Fund up to and including the Closing Date and
such later date on which the Acquired Fund is terminated.
15.
AMENDMENTS.
This
Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented in such manner as may be
mutually agreed upon in writing by the authorized officers of HighMark and
Bailard (and, for purposes of amendments to Sections 5.10, 5.11, 10, 11,12.4
and
this Section 15, HighMark Capital, and, for purposes of amendments to Sections
4.3, 5.12, 6.1, 10, 11, 12.4 and this Section 15, Bailard, Inc.);provided,
however, that following the stockholders' meeting called by the Acquired Fund
pursuant to Section 5.2 no such amendment may have the effect of changing the
provisions for determining the number of Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued
to
stockholders of the Acquired Fund under this Agreement to the detriment of
such
shareholders without their further approval.
16.
NOTICES.
Any
notice, report, statement or demand required or permitted by any provisions
of
this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given by prepaid telegraph,
telecopy or certified mail addressed to Bailard, Bailard, Inc. or the Acquired
Fund at 000 Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 0000, Xxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000 or HighMark
Capital, HighMark or the Acquiring Fund at 000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000.
17.
MISCELLANEOUS.
17.1.
The
article and Section headings contained in this Agreement are for reference
purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation
of
this Agreement.
17.2.
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which
shall be deemed an original.
17.3.
This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic
substantive laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without giving effect
to
any choice or conflicts of law rule or provision that would result in the
application of the domestic substantive laws of any other
jurisdiction.
17.4.
This
Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their
respective successors and assigns, but no assignment or transfer hereof or
of
any rights or obligations hereunder shall be made by any party without the
written consent of the other party. Nothing herein expressed or implied is
intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any person, firm or
corporation, other than the parties hereto and their respective successors
and
assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.
17.5.
All
covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made under this Agreement
and any certificates delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to
have been material and relied upon by each of the parties, notwithstanding
any
investigation made by them or on their behalf.
17.6.
The
names
"HighMark Funds" and "Trustees of HighMark Funds" refers respectively to the
Trust created and the Trustees, as trustees but not individually or personally,
acting from time to time under a Declaration of Trust dated March 10, 1987
to
which reference is hereby made and a copy of which is on file at the office
of
the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and elsewhere as required
by
law, and to any and all amendments thereto so filed or hereafter filed. The
obligations of HighMark entered into in the name or on behalf thereof by any
of
the Trustees, or its representatives or agents, are made not individually,
but
in such capacities, and are not binding upon any of the Trustees, shareholders
or representatives of HighMark personally, but bind only the assets of HighMark
and all persons dealing with any series of shares of HighMark must look solely
to the assets of HighMark belonging to such series for the enforcement of any
claims against HighMark.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be
executed by its President, a Vice President or Treasurer.
BAILARD
OPPORTUNITY FUND GROUP, INC.
On
behalf
of [ACQUIRED FUND]
By:
_____________________________
Name:
Title:
HIGHMARK
FUNDS
On
Behalf
of [ACQUIRING FUND]
By:
_____________________________
Name:
Title:
For
purposes of Sections 4.3, 5.12,6.1, 10, 11, 12.4 and 15 only:
BAILARD,
INC.
By:
_____________________________
Name:
Title:
For
purposes of Sections 5.10, 5.11,10, 11, 12.4 and 15 only:
HIGHMARK
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
By:
_____________________________
Name:
Title: