LOAN AGREEMENT Dated as of January 5, 2011 between TERRAPINS OWNER LLC, as Borrower, and UBS REAL ESTATE SECURITIES INC., as Lender
Exhibit 10.1
Dated as of January 5, 2011
between
TERRAPINS OWNER LLC,
as Borrower,
and
UBS REAL ESTATE SECURITIES INC.,
as Lender
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I |
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GENERAL TERMS |
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Section 1.1. The Loan
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25 | ||
Section 1.2. Interest and Principal
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26 | ||
Section 1.3. Method and Place of Payment
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27 | ||
Section 1.4. Taxes; Regulatory Change
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27 | ||
Section 1.5. Release
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29 | ||
ARTICLE II |
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DEFEASANCE AND ASSUMPTION |
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Section 2.1. Defeasance
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29 | ||
Section 2.2. Assumption
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31 | ||
Section 2.3. Transfers of Equity Interests in Borrower
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32 | ||
ARTICLE III |
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ACCOUNTS |
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Section 3.1. Cash Management Account
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33 | ||
Section 3.2. Distributions from Cash Management Account
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34 | ||
Section 3.3. Loss Proceeds Account
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35 | ||
Section 3.4. Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account
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36 | ||
Section 3.5. [Intentionally Omitted]
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37 | ||
Section 3.6. FF&E Reserve Account
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37 | ||
Section 3.7. Deferred Maintenance and Environmental Escrow Account
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38 | ||
Section 3.8. Unfunded Obligations Account
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39 | ||
Section 3.9. Account Collateral
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40 | ||
Section 3.10. Bankruptcy
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41 | ||
ARTICLE IV |
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REPRESENTATIONS |
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Section 4.1. Organization
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41 | ||
Section 4.2. Authorization
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42 | ||
Section 4.3. No Conflicts
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42 | ||
Section 4.4. Consents
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42 | ||
Section 4.5. Enforceable Obligations
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42 | ||
Section 4.6. No Default
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42 | ||
Section 4.7. Payment of Taxes
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42 | ||
Section 4.8. Compliance with Law
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42 | ||
Section 4.9. ERISA
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43 | ||
Section 4.10. Investment Company Act
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43 | ||
Section 4.11. No Bankruptcy Filing
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43 | ||
Section 4.12. Other Debt
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43 | ||
Section 4.13. Litigation
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43 |
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Section 4.14. Leases; Material Agreements
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44 | ||
Section 4.15. Full and Accurate Disclosure
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45 | ||
Section 4.16. Financial Condition
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45 | ||
Section 4.17. Single-Purpose Requirements
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45 | ||
Section 4.18. Use of Loan Proceeds
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45 | ||
Section 4.19. Not Foreign Person
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45 | ||
Section 4.20. Labor Matters
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45 | ||
Section 4.21. Title
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46 | ||
Section 4.22. No Encroachments
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46 | ||
Section 4.23. Physical Condition
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46 | ||
Section 4.24. Fraudulent Conveyance
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46 | ||
Section 4.25. Management
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47 | ||
Section 4.26. Condemnation
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47 | ||
Section 4.27. Utilities and Public Access
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47 | ||
Section 4.28. Environmental Matters
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47 | ||
Section 4.29. Assessments
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48 | ||
Section 4.30. No Joint Assessment
|
48 | ||
Section 4.31. Separate Lots
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48 | ||
Section 4.32. Permits; Certificate of Occupancy
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48 | ||
Section 4.33. Flood Xxxx
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00 | ||
Xxxxxxx 4.34. Security Deposits
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48 | ||
Section 4.35. Acquisition Documents
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49 | ||
Section 4.36. Insurance
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49 | ||
Section 4.37. No Dealings
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49 | ||
Section 4.38. Estoppel Certificates
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49 | ||
Section 4.39. Compliance with Anti-Terrorism, Embargo,
Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Laws
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49 | ||
Section 4.40. XXX Lease
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50 | ||
Section 4.41. Survival
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50 | ||
ARTICLE V |
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AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS |
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Section 5.1. Existence
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51 | ||
Section 5.2. Maintenance of Property
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51 | ||
Section 5.3. Compliance with Legal Requirements
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51 | ||
Section 5.4. Impositions and Other Claims
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52 | ||
Section 5.5. Access to Property
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52 | ||
Section 5.6. Cooperate in Legal Proceedings
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52 | ||
Section 5.7. Leases
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53 | ||
Section 5.8. Plan Assets, etc.
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54 | ||
Section 5.9. Further Assurances
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54 | ||
Section 5.10. Management of Collateral
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55 | ||
Section 5.11. Notice of Material Event
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56 | ||
Section 5.12. Annual Financial Statements
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56 | ||
Section 5.13. Quarterly Financial Statements
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56 | ||
Section 5.14. Monthly Financial Statements; Non-Delivery of Financial Statements
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57 | ||
Section 5.15. Insurance
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58 |
ii
Page | |||
Section 5.16. Casualty and Condemnation
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63 | ||
Section 5.17. Annual Budget
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65 | ||
Section 5.18. Nonbinding Consultation
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66 | ||
Section 5.19. Compliance with Encumbrances and Material Agreements
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66 | ||
Section 5.20. Prohibited Persons
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66 | ||
Section 5.21. Operating Lease
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67 | ||
ARTICLE VI |
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NEGATIVE COVENANTS |
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Section 6.1. Liens on the Collateral
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67 | ||
Section 6.2. Ownership
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67 | ||
Section 6.3. Transfer; Change of Control
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67 | ||
Section 6.4. Debt
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67 | ||
Section 6.5. Dissolution; Merger or Consolidation
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67 | ||
Section 6.6. Change in Business
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68 | ||
Section 6.7. Debt Cancellation
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68 | ||
Section 6.8. Affiliate Transactions
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68 | ||
Section 6.9. Misapplication of Funds
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68 | ||
Section 6.10. Jurisdiction of Formation; Name
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68 | ||
Section 6.11. Modifications and Waivers
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68 | ||
Section 6.12. ERISA
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69 | ||
Section 6.13. Alterations and Expansions
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69 | ||
Section 6.14. Advances and Investments
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69 | ||
Section 6.15. Single-Purpose Entity
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69 | ||
Section 6.16. Zoning and Uses
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69 | ||
Section 6.17. Waste
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70 | ||
ARTICLE VII |
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DEFAULTS |
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Section 7.1. Event of Default
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70 | ||
Section 7.2. Remedies
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73 | ||
Section 7.3. No Waiver
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74 | ||
Section 7.4. Application of Payments after an Event of Default
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74 | ||
ARTICLE VIII |
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT |
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Section 8.1. Conditions Precedent to Closing
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74 | ||
ARTICLE IX |
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MISCELLANEOUS |
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Section 9.1. Successors
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77 | ||
Section 9.2. GOVERNING LAW
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77 | ||
Section 9.3. Modification, Waiver in Writing
|
78 | ||
Section 9.4. Notices
|
78 | ||
Section 9.5. TRIAL BY JURY
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79 | ||
Section 9.6. Headings
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79 | ||
Section 9.7. Assignment and Participation
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79 |
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Page | |||
Section 9.8. Severability
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80 | ||
Section 9.9. Preferences; Waiver of Marshalling of Assets
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81 | ||
Section 9.10. Remedies of Borrower
|
81 | ||
Section 9.11. Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses
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82 | ||
Section 9.12. No Joint Venture
|
82 | ||
Section 9.13. Conflict; Construction of Documents
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82 | ||
Section 9.14. Brokers and Financial Advisors
|
82 | ||
Section 9.15. Counterparts
|
82 | ||
Section 9.16. Estoppel Certificates
|
82 | ||
Section 9.17. General Indemnity; Payment of Expenses; Mortgage Recording Taxes
|
83 | ||
Section 9.18. No Third-Party Beneficiaries
|
85 | ||
Section 9.19. Recourse
|
85 | ||
Section 9.20. Right of Set-Off
|
88 | ||
Section 9.21. Exculpation of Lender
|
88 | ||
Section 9.22. Servicer
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88 | ||
Section 9.23. No Fiduciary Duty
|
88 | ||
Section 9.24. Borrower Information
|
90 | ||
Section 9.25. PATRIOT Act Records
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90 | ||
Section 9.26. Prior Agreements
|
90 | ||
Section 9.27. Publicity
|
91 | ||
Section 9.28. Delay Not a Waiver
|
91 | ||
Section 9.29. Schedules and Exhibits Incorporated
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91 | ||
Section 9.30. Independence of Covenants
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91 |
iv
Exhibits
A | Organizational Chart | |
B | Form of Tenant Notice | |
C | Form of Uniform System of Accounts |
Schedules
A | Property | |
B | Exception Report | |
C | Deferred Maintenance Conditions | |
D | Post-Closing Matters | |
E | Material Agreements | |
F | Intentionally omitted | |
G | Leases |
This Loan Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated January 5, 2011 and is between UBS
REAL ESTATE SECURITIES INC., a Delaware corporation, as lender (together with its successors and
assigns, including any lawful holder of any portion of the Indebtedness, as hereinafter defined,
“Lender”), and TERRAPINS OWNER LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as borrower
(together with its permitted successors and assigns, “Borrower”).
RECITALS
Borrower desires to obtain from Lender the Loan (as hereinafter defined) in connection with
the financing of the property known as the Skamania Lodge in Stevenson, Washington.
Lender is willing to make the Loan on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement if
Borrower joins in the execution and delivery of this Agreement, issues the Note and executes and
delivers the other Loan Documents.
In consideration of the premises and the agreements, provisions and covenants contained
herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency of which is hereby
acknowledged, Lender and Borrower agree as follows:
DEFINITIONS
(a) When used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms have the following meanings:
“Account Collateral” means, collectively, the Collateral Accounts and all sums at any
time held, deposited or invested therein, together with any interest or other earnings thereon, and
all securities and investment property credited thereto and all proceeds thereof (including
proceeds of sales and other dispositions), whether accounts, general intangibles, chattel paper,
deposit accounts, instruments, documents or securities.
“Affiliate” shall mean, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or
indirectly, is in Control of, is Controlled by or is under common Control with such Person or is a
director or officer of such Person or of an Affiliate of such Person.
“Agreement” means this Loan Agreement, as the same may from time to time hereafter be
amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified.
“ALTA” means the American Land Title Association, or any successor thereto.
“Alteration” means any demolition, alteration, installation, improvement or expansion
of or to the Property or any portion thereof.
“Annual Budget” means the Yearly Budget, as defined in the Approved Management
Agreement, which budget shall include, without limitation, a general business plan, a capital
replacement budget and such other items required under Section 3.2 of the Approved Management
Agreement.
“Appraisal” means an as-is appraisal of the Property that is prepared by a member of
the Appraisal Institute selected by Lender, meets the minimum appraisal standards for national
banks promulgated by the Comptroller of the Currency pursuant to Title XI of the Financial
Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended (FIRREA) and complies with
the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).
“Approved Annual Budget” means (i) so long as no Event of Default or Trigger Period
shall be continuing, the Annual Budget and (ii) during the continuance of an Event of Default
and/or Trigger Period, the Annual Budget, as approved by Lender in accordance with Section
5.17.
“Approved Management Agreement” means that certain Management Agreement, dated as of
November 3, 2010, between Operating Lessee and the initial Approved Property Manager, as amended by
Amendment dated on or about the date hereof, as the same may be further amended, restated,
replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance herewith with the consent of Lender, and
any other management agreement that is approved by Lender and with respect to which the Rating
Condition is satisfied, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise
modified in accordance herewith with the consent of Lender.
“Approved Property Manager” means (i) Destination Washington Management, Inc. and, so
long as it is an affiliate of Destination Hotels and Resorts, (ii) a management company not
affiliated with Sponsor (a) possessing no less than five (5) years’ experience in managing hotel
properties similar in size, quality and value to the Property, (b) which is approved by the
applicable hotel franchisor of the Property, if any, and (c) managing at least ten (10) hotels in
multiple states, with multiple franchisors and having at least an aggregate of 1000 rooms, or (iii)
any other management company approved by Lender and with respect to which the Rating Condition is
satisfied, in each case unless and until Lender requests the termination of that management company
pursuant to Section 5.10(d).
“Assignment” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.7(b).
“Assumption” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
“Bankruptcy Code” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(d).
“Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account” has the meaning set forth in Section
3.4(a).
“Borrower” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
“Borrower FF&E Subsidiary” shall mean Skamania Lodge Furnishings, LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company, which is wholly-owned by Borrower.
“Budgeted Operating Expenses” means, with respect to any calendar month, (i) an amount
equal to the Operating Expenses for such calendar month in the then-applicable
2
Approved Annual Budget, or (ii) such greater amount as shall equal Borrower’s and/or Operating
Lessee’s actual Operating Expenses for such month, except that during the continuance of a
Trigger Period such greater amount may in no event exceed 105% of the amount specified in clause
(i), with no individual budget line item exceeding 110% of the amount set forth in the
then-applicable Approved Annual Budget with respect to such line item for such month, in each case
without the prior written consent of Lender, not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
“Business Day” means any day other than (i) a Saturday and a Sunday and (ii) a day on
which federally insured depository institutions in the State of New York or the state in which the
offices of Lender, its trustee, its Servicer or its Servicer’s collection account are located are
authorized or obligated by law, governmental decree or executive order to be closed.
“Capital Expenditure” means hard and soft costs incurred by Borrower (or Operating
Lessee) with respect to replacements and capital repairs made to the Property (including repairs
to, and replacements of, structural components, roofs, building systems, parking garages and
parking lots, but excluding expenditures on FF&E), in each case to the extent capitalized in
accordance with GAAP.
“Cash Management Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).
“Cash Management Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).
“Cash Management Bank” means a depository institution selected by Borrower and
reasonably approved by Lender in which Eligible Accounts may be maintained. The initial Cash
Management Bank shall be U.S. Bank, National Association.
“Casualty” means a fire, explosion, flood, collapse, earthquake or other casualty
affecting all or any portion of the Property.
“Cause” means, with respect to an Independent Director, (i) acts or omissions by such
Independent Director that constitute systematic and persistent or willful disregard of such
Independent Director’s duties, (ii) such Independent Director has been indicted or convicted for
any crime or crimes of moral turpitude or dishonesty or for any violation of any Legal
Requirements, (iii) such Independent Director no longer satisfies the requirements set forth in the
definition of “Independent Director”, (iv) the fees charged for the services of such Independent
Director are materially in excess of the fees charged by the other providers of Independent
Directors listed in the definition of “Independent Director “ or (v) any other reason for which the
prior written consent of Lender shall have been obtained.
“Certificates” means, collectively, any senior and/or subordinate notes, debentures or
pass-through certificates, or other evidence of indebtedness, or debt or equity securities, or any
combination of the foregoing, representing a direct or beneficial interest, in whole or in part, in
the Loan.
“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following: (i) the failure of
Borrower to be Controlled by one or more Qualified Equityholders (individually or collectively),
(ii) the failure of Operating Lessee to be Controlled by the same Qualified Equityholders that
3
Control Borrower or (iii) the failure of the Single-Purpose Equityholder (if any) to be
Controlled by the same Qualified Equityholders that Control Borrower.
“Closing Date” means the date of this Agreement.
“Closing Date NOI” means $4,129,492 (before the Monthly FF&E Amount); $3,369,292 (net
of the Monthly FF&E Amount).
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and as it may be further
amended from time to time, any successor statutes thereto, and applicable U.S. Department of
Treasury regulations issued pursuant thereto in temporary or final form.
“Collateral” means (i) all assets owned from time to time by Borrower (including the
Borrower FF&E Subsidiary) and/or Operating Lessee including the Property, the FF&E, the Revenues,
and all other tangible and intangible property (including any Defeasance Collateral and all of
Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s respective right, title and interest in and to the Operating
Lease and the Approved Management Agreement) in respect of which Lender is granted a Lien under the
Loan Documents, and all proceeds thereof, and (ii) the Operating Lessee Pledged Collateral.
“Collateral Accounts” means, collectively, the Cash Management Account, the Loss
Proceeds Account, the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account, the FF&E Reserve Account, the Qualified
FF&E Account, the Qualified Operating Expense Account, the Excess Cash Flow Reserve Account, the
Seasonality Reserve Account and the Deferred Maintenance and Environmental Escrow Account (if any).
“Condemnation” means a taking or voluntary conveyance of all or part of the Property
or any interest therein or right accruing thereto or use thereof, as the result of, or in
settlement of, any condemnation or other eminent domain proceeding by any Governmental Authority.
“Contingent Obligation” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such
Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Debt of any other Person in any manner and any
contingent obligation to purchase, to provide funds for payment, to supply funds to invest in any
other Person or otherwise to assure a creditor against loss.
“Control” of any entity means the ownership, directly or indirectly, of at least 51%
of the equity interests in, and the right to at least 51% of the distributions from, such entity
and the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management or policies of such entity, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by
contract or otherwise (“Controlled” and “Controlling” each have the meanings
correlative thereto).
“Cooperation Agreement” means that certain Mortgage Loan Cooperation Agreement, dated
as of the Closing Date, among Borrower, Lender and Sponsor, as the same may from time to time be
amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance herewith.
“Damages” to a party means any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, demands,
damages, penalties, assessments, actions, causes of action, judgments, proceedings, suits, claims,
4
costs, expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including reasonable
attorneys’ fees and other costs of defense and/or enforcement whether or not suit is brought),
fines, charges, fees, settlement costs and disbursements imposed on, incurred by or asserted
against such party, whether based on any federal, state or foreign laws, statutes, rules or
regulations (including securities and commercial laws, statutes, rules or regulations and
Environmental Laws), on common law or equitable cause or on contract or otherwise.
“DBRS” means DBRS, Inc. or its applicable affiliate.
“Debt” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication:
(i) all indebtedness of such Person to any other party (regardless of whether such
indebtedness is evidenced by a written instrument such as a note, bond or debenture),
including indebtedness for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or
services;
(ii) all letters of credit issued for the account of such Person and all unreimbursed
amounts drawn thereunder;
(iii) all indebtedness secured by a Lien on any property owned by such Person (whether
or not such indebtedness has been assumed) except obligations for impositions that are not
yet due and payable;
(iv) all Contingent Obligations of such Person;
(v) all payment obligations of such Person under any interest rate protection agreement
(including any interest rate swaps, floors, collars or similar agreements) and similar
agreements;
(vi) all contractual indemnity obligations of such Person; and
(vii) any material actual or contingent liability to any Person or Governmental
Authority with respect to any employee benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of
ERISA) subject to Title IV of ERISA, Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code.
“Default” means the occurrence of any event that, but for the giving of notice or the
passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.
“Default Interest” means, during the continuance of an Event of Default, the amount by
which interest accrued on the Notes at their respective Default Rates exceeds the amount of
interest that would have accrued on the Notes at their respective Interest Rates.
“Default Rate” means, with respect to any Note, the greater of (x) 4% per annum in
excess of the interest rate then applicable to such Note hereunder and (y) 1% per annum in excess
of the Prime Rate from time to time; provided that, if the foregoing would result in an interest
rate in excess of the maximum rate permitted by applicable law, the Default Rate shall be limited
to the maximum rate permitted by applicable law.
5
“Defeasance Borrower” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).
“Defeasance Collateral” means (i) direct full faith and credit obligations of the
United States of America that are not subject to prepayment, call or early redemption or (ii) to
the extent acceptable to the Rating Agencies, other “government securities” within the meaning of
Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
“Defeasance Pledge Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section
2.1(a)(iii).
“Defease” means to deliver Defeasance Collateral as substitute Collateral for the Loan
in accordance with Section 2.1 and to cause the Defeased Note to be assumed by a Defeasance
Borrower in accordance herewith; and the terms “Defeased” and “Defeasance” have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“Deferred Maintenance Amount” means $0.
“Deferred Maintenance Conditions” means those items described in Schedule C.
“Deferred Maintenance and Environmental Escrow Account” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.7(a).
“Eligible Account” shall mean a separate and identifiable account from all other funds
held by the holding institution that is either (i) an account or accounts (or subaccounts thereof)
maintained with a federal or state-chartered depository institution or trust company which complies
with the definition of Eligible Institution or (ii) a segregated trust account or accounts (or
subaccounts thereof) maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust
company acting in its fiduciary capacity that has a Xxxxx’x rating of at least “Baa3” and that, in
the case of a state chartered depository institution or trust company, is subject to regulations
substantially similar to 12 C.F.R. §9.10(b), having in either case a combined capital and surplus
of at least $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal and state authority.
An Eligible Account shall not be evidenced by a certificate of deposit, passbook or other
instrument.
“Eligible Institution” shall mean a depository institution or trust company insured by
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation the short term unsecured debt obligations or commercial
paper of which are rated at least “A-1” by S&P, “P-1” by Moody’s, and “F-1” by Fitch in the case of
accounts in which funds are held for thirty (30) days or less or, in the case of Letters of Credit
or accounts in which funds are held for more than thirty (30) days, the long term unsecured debt
obligations of which are rated at least “A+” by S&P, “A2” by Moody’s and “AA-” by Fitch.
“Embargoed Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.39.
“Engineering Report” means a structural and seismic engineering report or reports
(including a “probable maximum loss” calculation, if applicable) with respect to the Property
prepared by an independent engineer approved by Lender and delivered to Lender in connection with
the Loan, and any amendments or supplements thereto delivered to Lender.
6
“Environmental Claim” means any written notice, claim, proceeding, notice of
proceeding, investigation, demand, abatement order or other order or directive by any Person or
Governmental Authority alleging or asserting liability with respect to Borrower, Operating Lessee
or the Property arising out of, based on, in connection with, or resulting from (i) the actual or
alleged presence, Use or Release of any Hazardous Substance, (ii) any actual or alleged violation
of any Environmental Law, or (iii) any actual or alleged injury or threat of injury to property,
health or safety, natural resources or to the environment caused by Hazardous Substances.
“Environmental Indemnity” means that certain environmental indemnity agreement
executed by Borrower and the Sponsor as of the Closing Date, as the same may from time to time be
amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance herewith.
“Environmental Laws” means any and all present and future federal, State of Washington
and local laws, statutes, ordinances, orders, rules, regulations and the like, as well as common
law, any judicial or administrative orders, decrees or judgments thereunder, and any permits,
approvals, licenses, registrations, filings and authorizations, in each case as now or hereafter in
effect, relating to (i) the pollution, protection or cleanup of the environment, (ii) the impact of
Hazardous Substances on property, health or safety, (iii) the Use or Release of Hazardous
Substances, (iv) occupational safety and health, industrial hygiene or the protection of human,
plant or animal health or welfare or (v) the liability for or costs of other actual or threatened
danger to health or the environment. The term “Environmental Law” includes, but is not
limited to, the following statutes, as amended, any successors thereto, and any regulations
promulgated pursuant thereto, and any State of Washington or local statutes, ordinances, rules,
regulations and the like addressing similar issues: the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act; the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act; the
Hazardous Materials Transportation Act; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (including
Subtitle I relating to underground storage tanks); the Clean Water Act; the Clean Air Act; the
Toxic Substances Control Act; the Safe Drinking Water Act; the Occupational Safety and Health Act;
the Federal Water Pollution Control Act; the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act;
the Endangered Species Act; the National Environmental Policy Act; and the River and Harbors
Appropriation Act. The term “Environmental Law” also includes, but is not limited to, any
present and future federal state and local laws, statutes ordinances, rules, regulations and the
like, as well as common law, conditioning transfer of property upon a negative declaration or other
approval of a Governmental Authority of the environmental condition of a property; or requiring
notification or disclosure of Releases of Hazardous Substances or other environmental conditions of
a property to any Governmental Authority or other Person, whether or not in connection with
transfer of title to or interest in property.
“Environmental Reports” means “Phase I Environmental Site Assessments” as referred to
in the ASTM Standards on Environmental Site Assessments for Commercial Real Estate, E 1527-05 (and,
if necessary, “Phase II Environmental Site Assessments”), prepared by an independent environmental
auditor approved by Lender and delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan and any amendments
or supplements thereto delivered to Lender, and shall also include any other environmental reports
delivered to Lender pursuant to this Agreement and the Environmental Indemnity.
7
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from
time to time, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ERISA Affiliate,” at any time, means each trade or business (whether or not
incorporated) that would, at the time, be treated together with Borrower or Operating Lessee as a
single employer under Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code.
“Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.
“Excess Cash Flow Reserve Account” has the meaning set forth in Section
3.9(a).
“Exception Report” means the report prepared by Borrower and attached to this
Agreement as Schedule B, setting forth any exceptions to the representations set forth in
Article IV.
“FF&E” means furniture, fixtures and equipment located in the Property.
“Fiscal Quarter” means the three-month period ending on March 31, June 30, September
30 and December 31 of each year, or such other fiscal quarter of Borrower as Borrower may select
from time to time with the prior consent of Lender, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.
“Fiscal Year” means the 12-month period ending on December 31 of each year, or such
other fiscal year of Borrower as Borrower may select from time to time with the prior consent of
Lender, not to be unreasonably withheld.
“Fitch” means Fitch, Inc. and its successors.
“Force Majeure” means a delay due to acts of God, governmental restrictions, stays,
judgments, orders, decrees, enemy actions, civil commotion, fire, casualty, strikes, work stoppage,
shortages of labor or materials or similar causes beyond the reasonable control of Borrower;
provided that, with respect to any of such circumstances, for the purposes of this Agreement, (1)
any period of Force Majeure shall apply only to performance of the obligations necessarily affected
by such circumstance and shall continue only so long as Borrower is continuously and diligently
using all reasonable efforts to minimize the effect and duration thereof; and (2) Force Majeure
shall not include the unavailability or insufficiency of funds.
“Form W-8BEN” means Form W-8BEN (Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner for
United States Tax Withholding) of the Department of Treasury of the United States of America, and
any successor form.
“Form W-8ECI” means Form W-8ECI (Certificate of Foreign Person’s Claim for Exemption
from Withholding of Tax on Income Effectively Connected with the Conduct of a Trade or Business in
the United States) of the Department of the Treasury of the United States of America, and any
successor form.
“Funding Date” shall mean January 25, 2011.
8
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America,
consistently applied.
“Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, county, regional, local or
municipal government, any bureau, department, agency or political subdivision thereof and any
Person with jurisdiction exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative
functions of or pertaining to government (including any court).
“Guaranty” means that certain guaranty, dated as of the Closing Date, executed by
Sponsor for the benefit of Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or
otherwise modified in accordance herewith.
“Hazardous Substances” means any and all substances (whether solid, liquid or gas)
defined, listed, or otherwise classified as pollutants, hazardous wastes, hazardous substances,
hazardous materials, extremely hazardous wastes, toxic substances, toxic pollutants, contaminants,
pollutants or words of similar meaning or regulatory effect under any present or future
Environmental Laws or that may have a negative impact on human health or the indoor or outdoor
environment or the presence of which on, in or under the Property is prohibited or requires
investigation or remediation under Environmental Law, including petroleum and petroleum
by-products, asbestos and asbestos-containing materials, microbial matters, polychlorinated
biphenyls, lead and radon, and compounds containing them (including gasoline, diesel fuel, oil and
lead-based paint), pesticides and radioactive materials, flammables and explosives and compounds
containing them.
“Increased Costs” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(d).
“Indebtedness” means the Principal Indebtedness, together with interest and all other
obligations and liabilities of Borrower under the Loan Documents, including all transaction costs,
Yield Maintenance Premiums and other amounts due or to become due to Lender pursuant to this
Agreement, under the Notes or in accordance with any of the other Loan Documents, and all other
amounts, sums and expenses reimbursable by Borrower to Lender hereunder or pursuant to the Notes or
any of the other Loan Documents.
“Indemnified Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.19(b).
“Indemnified Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.17.
“Independent Director” of any corporation or limited liability company means an
individual who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered
Agents, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxxx Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation or,
if none of those companies is then providing professional independent directors, another
nationally-recognized company reasonably approved by Lender, in each case that is not an affiliate
of Borrower and that provides professional independent directors and other corporate services in
the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as a member of the
board of directors or board of managers of such corporation or limited liability company and is
not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Director be, any of the
following:
9
(i) a member (other than an independent, non-economic “springing” member), partner,
equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of such corporation or limited
liability company or any of its equityholders or affiliates (other than as an independent
director or manager of an affiliate of such corporation or limited liability company that is
not in the direct chain of ownership of such corporation or limited liability company and
that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy remote entity, provided
that such independent director or manager is employed by a company that routinely provides
professional independent directors or managers);
(ii) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional
services) to such corporation or limited liability company or any of its equityholders or
affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional
independent managers or directors and that also provides lien search and other similar
services to such corporation or limited liability company or any of its equityholders or
affiliates in the ordinary course of business);
(iii) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director,
officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or
(iv) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (i),
(ii) or (iii) above.
A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition other than subparagraph (i) by
reason of being the Independent Director of a Single-Purpose Entity affiliated with the corporation
or limited liability company in question shall not be disqualified from serving as an Independent
Director of such corporation or limited liability company, provided that the fees that such natural
person earns from serving as Independent Director of affiliates of such the corporation or limited
liability company in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent of such
natural person’s annual income for that year. The same natural persons may not serve as
Independent Directors of a corporation or limited liability company and, at the same time, serve as
Independent Directors of an equityholder or member of such corporation or limited liability
company.
“Initial Interest Rate” means 5.4425% per annum, as same may be adjusted pursuant to
the Rate Lock Agreement.
“Insurance Requirements” means, collectively, (i) all material terms of any insurance
policy required pursuant to this Agreement and (ii) all material regulations and then-current
standards applicable to or affecting the Property or any portion thereof or any use or condition
thereof, which may, at any time, be recommended by the board of fire underwriters, if any, having
jurisdiction over the Property, or any other body exercising similar functions.
“Insurance Reserve Exemption Period” has the meaning set forth in Section
3.4(d)(iii).
“Interest Accrual Period” means each period from and including the eleventh day of a
calendar month through and including the tenth day of the immediately succeeding calendar month;
provided, that, prior to a Securitization, Lender shall have the right, in connection with
a
10
change in the Payment Date in accordance with the definition thereof, to make a corresponding
change to the Interest Accrual Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the first Interest Accrual
Period shall commence on and include the Funding Date.
“Interest Rate” means (i) with respect to the initial Note, the Initial Interest Rate,
and (ii) with respect to each Note resulting from the bifurcation of the initial Note into multiple
Notes pursuant to Section 1.1(c), the per annum interest rate of such Note as determined by
Lender in accordance with such Section.
“Lease” means any lease (except the Operating Lease), license, letting, concession,
occupancy agreement or sublease to which Borrower and/or Operating Lessee is a party or has a
consent right, or other agreement (whether written or oral and whether now or hereafter in effect)
under which Borrower and/or Operating Lessee is a lessor, sublessor, licensor or other grantor
existing as of the Closing Date or thereafter entered into by Borrower and/or Operating Lessee, in
each case pursuant to which any Person is granted a possessory interest in, or right to use or
occupy all or any portion of any space in the Property, and every modification or amendment
thereof, and every guarantee of the performance and observance of the covenants, conditions and
agreements to be performed and observed by the other party thereto, excluding short-term agreements
in the ordinary course of business pursuant to which hotel rooms and facilities are made available
to individual hotel guests.
“Leasing Commissions” means leasing commissions required to be paid by Borrower or
Operating Lessee in connection with the leasing of space to Tenants at the Property pursuant to
Leases entered into by Borrower or Operating Lessee in accordance herewith and payable in
accordance with third-party/arm’s-length written brokerage agreements, provided that the
commissions payable pursuant thereto are commercially reasonable based upon the then current
brokerage market for property of a similar type and quality to the Property in the geographic
market in which the Property is located.
“Legal Requirements” means all governmental statutes, laws, rules, orders,
regulations, ordinances, judgments, decrees and injunctions of Governmental Authorities (including
Environmental Laws) affecting Borrower, Sponsor, Operating Lessee, the Property or any other
Collateral or any portion thereof or the construction, ownership, use, alteration or operation
thereof, or any portion thereof (whether now or hereafter enacted and in force), and all permits,
licenses and authorizations and regulations relating thereto.
“Lender” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement and in
Section 9.7.
“Lender 80% Determination” means a reasonable determination by Lender that, based on a
current or updated Appraisal, a broker’s price opinion by Xxxxx Lang LaSalle or Eastdil Secured (or
such other broker satisfactory to Lender should neither Xxxxx Xxxx LaSalle nor Eastdil Secured be
actively engaged in the business of real estate valuation) or other written determination of value
using a commercially reasonable valuation method satisfactory to Lender, the fair market value of
the Property securing the Indebtedness at the time of such determination (but excluding any value
attributable to property that is not an interest in real property within the
11
meaning of section 860G(a)(3)(A) of the Code) is at least 80% of the amount of the
Indebtedness (including any accrued and unpaid interest) at the time of such determination.
“Lien” means any mortgage, lien (statutory or other), pledge, hypothecation,
assignment, preference, priority, security interest, or any other encumbrance or charge on or
affecting any Collateral or any portion thereof, or any interest therein (including any conditional
sale or other title retention agreement, any sale-leaseback, any financing lease or similar
transaction having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, the filing of
any financing statement or similar instrument under the Uniform Commercial Code or comparable law
of any other jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, and mechanics’, materialmen’s and other similar
liens and encumbrances, as well as any option to purchase, right of first refusal, right of first
offer or similar right).
“Loan” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(a).
“Loan Amount” means $31,000,000.
“Loan Documents” means this Agreement, the Note, the Mortgage (and related financing
statements), the Environmental Indemnity, the Subordination of Property Management Agreement, the
Subordination of Operating Lease, the Pledge and Security Agreement (Equity), the Cash Management
Agreement, the Cooperation Agreement, the Guaranty, any Defeasance Pledge Agreement, the Qualified
Operating Expense Account Agreement, the Qualified FF&E Account Control Agreement (if any), and all
other agreements, instruments, certificates and documents necessary to effectuate the granting to
Lender of first-priority Liens on the Collateral or otherwise in satisfaction of the requirements
of this Agreement or the other documents listed above, as all of the aforesaid may be amended,
restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance herewith.
“Lockout Period” means the period from the Closing Date to but excluding the first
Payment Date following the earlier to occur of (i) the third anniversary of the Closing Date and
(ii) the second anniversary of the date on which the entire Loan (including any subordinated
interest therein) has been Securitized pursuant to a Securitization or series of Securitizations.
“Loss Proceeds” means amounts, awards or payments payable to Borrower, Operating
Lessee or Lender in respect of all or any portion of the Property in connection with a Casualty or
Condemnation thereof (after the deduction therefrom and payment to Borrower, Operating Lessee and
Lender, respectively, of any and all reasonable expenses incurred by Borrower, Operating Lessee and
Lender in the recovery thereof, including all attorneys’ fees and disbursements, the fees of
insurance experts and adjusters and the costs incurred in any litigation or arbitration with
respect to such Casualty or Condemnation).
“Loss Proceeds Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a).
“Major Lease” means any Lease that (i) when aggregated with all other Leases at the
Property with the same Tenant (or affiliated Tenants), and assuming the exercise of all expansion
rights and all preferential rights to lease additional space contained in such Lease, is expected
to cover more than 5,000 rentable square feet, (ii) contains an option or preferential right to
12
purchase all or any portion of the Property, (iii) is with an affiliate of Borrower as
Tenant or (iv) is entered into during the continuance of an Event of Default.
“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect upon (i) the ability of
Borrower or Sponsor to perform, or of Lender to enforce, any material provision of any Loan
Document, (ii) the enforceability of any material provision of any Loan Document, (iii) the ability
of Operating Lessee to operate the Property, or (iv) the value, Net Operating Income, use or
enjoyment of the Property or the operation or occupancy thereof.
“Material Agreements” means (x) each contract and agreement (other than Leases)
relating to the Property, or otherwise imposing obligations on Borrower or Operating Lessee, under
which Borrower or Operating Lessee would have the obligation to pay more than $150,000 per annum or
that cannot be terminated by Borrower or Operating Lessee without cause upon 60 days’ notice or
less without payment of a termination fee in excess of $10,000, or that is with an affiliate of
Borrower or Operating Lessee, (y) any material reciprocal easement agreement, declaration of
covenants, condominium documents, ground lease, material parking agreement or other material
Permitted Encumbrance and (z) the Operating Lease.
“Material Alteration” means any Alteration to be performed by or on behalf of Borrower
or Operating Lessee at the Property that (a) is reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect, (b) is reasonably expected to cost in excess of $1,550,000, as determined by an independent
architect, or (c) is reasonably expected to permit (or is reasonably likely to induce) any Tenant
under a Major Lease to terminate its Lease or xxxxx rent.
“Maturity Date” means the Payment Date in February, 2016, or such earlier date as may
result from acceleration of the Loan in accordance with this Agreement.
“Minimum Balance” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
“Monthly FF&E Amount” means, with respect to any calendar month, an amount equal to
the greater of (1) four percent (4%) of Operating Income for the immediately preceding calendar
month, and (2) the amount required to be reserved for FF&E pursuant to the Approved Management
Agreement.
“Moody’s” means Xxxxx’x Investors Service, Inc. and its successors.
“Mortgage” means that certain Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security
Agreement and Fixture Filing encumbering the Property executed by Borrower as of the Closing Date,
as the same may from time to time be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise
modified in accordance herewith.
“Net Operating Income” means, with respect to any Test Period, the excess of (i)
Operating Income for such Test Period, minus (ii) Operating Expenses for such Test Period.
“Nonconsolidation Opinion” means the opinion letter, dated the Closing Date, delivered
by Borrower’s counsel to Lender and addressing issues relating to substantive consolidation in
bankruptcy.
13
“Note(s)” means that certain promissory note, dated as of the Closing Date, made by
Borrower to the order of Lender to evidence the Loan, as such note may be replaced by multiple
Notes in accordance with Section 1.1(c) and as otherwise assigned (in whole or in part),
amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance herewith.
“OFAC List” means the list of specially designated nationals and blocked persons
subject to financial sanctions that is maintained by the U.S. Treasury Department, Office of
Foreign Assets Control and any other similar list maintained by the U.S. Treasury Department,
Office of Foreign Assets Control pursuant to any applicable governmental statutes, laws, rules,
orders, regulations, ordinances, judgments, decrees and injunctions of Governmental Authorities,
including trade embargo, economic sanctions, or other prohibitions imposed by Executive Order of
the President of the United States. The OFAC List currently is accessible through the internet
website at xxx.xxxxx.xxx/xxxx/x00xxx.xxx.
“Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate delivered to Lender that is signed by an
authorized officer of Borrower and certifies the information therein to the best of such officer’s
knowledge.
“Open Prepayment Commencement Date” shall mean the Payment Date that occurs three (3)
months prior to the Maturity Date.
“Operating Expenses” means, for any period, all operating, renting, administrative,
management, legal and other ordinary expenses of Borrower and, without duplication, Operating
Lessee and Approved Property Manager, during such period, determined in accordance with GAAP and
the Uniform System of Accounts (excluding reserves for or expenditures on FF&E), plus a deemed
expenditure in respect of FF&E in an amount equal to the greater of (1) four percent (4%) of
Operating Income during such period and (2) the amount required to be reserved for FF&E pursuant to
the Approved Management Agreement; provided, however, that such expenses shall not
include (i) depreciation, amortization or other non-cash items (other than expenses that are due
and payable but not yet paid), (ii) interest, principal or any other sums due and owing with
respect to the Loan, (iii) income taxes or other taxes in the nature of income taxes, (iv) Capital
Expenditures, or (v) equity distributions.
“Operating Income” means, for any period, all operating income of Borrower and,
without duplication, Operating Lessee and Approved Property Manager, from the Property during such
period, determined in accordance with GAAP and the Uniform System of Accounts (but without
straight-lining of rents), including without limitation: (i) all income and proceeds received from
any lease, Operating Lease and rental of rooms, exhibit, sales, commercial, meeting, conference or
banquet space within such Property, including net parking revenue, and net income from vending
machines, golf course fees, health club fees and service charges; (ii) all income and proceeds
received from food and beverage operations and from catering services conducted from such Property
even though rendered outside of such Property; (iii) all income and proceeds from business
interruption, rental interruption and use and occupancy insurance with respect to the operation of
such Property (after deducting therefrom all necessary costs and expenses incurred in the
adjustment or collection thereof and solely to the extent that such income and/or proceeds are
allocable to such period); (iv) all awards for temporary use (after deducting therefrom all costs
incurred in the adjustment or collection thereof and in restoration
14
of such Property and solely to the extent that such award is allocable to such period); (v)
all income and proceeds from judgments, settlements and other resolutions of disputes with respect
to matters which would be includable in this definition of “Operating Income” if received
in the ordinary course of such Property’s operation (after deducting therefrom all necessary costs
and expenses incurred in the adjustment or collection thereof); and (vi) interest on credit
accounts, rent concessions or credits, and other required pass-throughs; but excluding, (1) gross
receipts received by lessees, licensees or concessionaires of such Property; (2) consideration
received at such Property for hotel accommodations, goods and services to be provided at other
hotels, although arranged by, for or on behalf of the Borrower, Operating Lessee or Approved
Property Manager; (3) income and proceeds from the sale or other disposition of goods, capital
assets and other items not in the ordinary course of such Property’s operation; (4) federal, state
and municipal excise, sales and use taxes collected directly from patrons or guests of such
Property as a part of or based on the sales price of any goods, services or other items, such as
gross receipts, room, admission, cabaret or equivalent taxes; (5) awards (except to the extent
provided in clause (iv) above); (6) refunds of amounts not included in Operating Expenses at any
time and uncollectible accounts; (7) gratuities collected by employees at such Property; (8) the
proceeds of any financing; (9) other income or proceeds resulting other than from the use or
occupancy of such Property, or any part thereof, or other than from the sale of goods, services or
other items sold on or provided from such Property in the ordinary course of business; (10) any
credits or refunds made to customers, guests or patrons in the form of allowances or adjustments to
previously recorded revenues; (11) any revenue attributable to a Lease that is not a Qualifying
Lease; (12) any revenue attributable to a Lease to the extent it is paid more than 30 days prior to
the due date, (13) any interest income from any source (except to the extent provided in clause
(vi) above); (14) any repayments received from any third party of principal loaned or advanced to
such third party by Borrower or Operating Lessee; (15) any proceeds resulting from the Transfer of
all or any portion of such Property, (16) Loss Proceeds (except to the extent provided in clause
(iii) above); and (17) any other extraordinary or non-recurring items.
“Operating Lease” means that certain Agreement of Lease dated November 3, 2010 by and
between Borrower and Operating Lessee.
“Operating Lessee” means TERRAPINS LESSEE, LLC.
“Operating Lessee Pledged Collateral” means one hundred percent of the equity
interests in Operating Lessee, which shall be pledged by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. to Lender
as additional collateral for the Loan pursuant to the Pledge and Security Agreement (Equity).
“Participation” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.7(b).
“PATRIOT Act” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate
Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into
law October 26, 2001), as amended from time to time.
“Payment Date” means, with respect to each Interest Accrual Period, the sixth day of
the calendar month in which such Interest Accrual Period ends (or, if such day is not a Business
Day, the first preceding Business Day); provided, that prior to a Securitization, Lender
shall have
15
the right to change the Payment Date so long as a corresponding change to the Interest Accrual
Period is also made.
“Permits” means all licenses, permits, variances and certificates used in connection
with the ownership, operation, use or occupancy of the Property (including certificates of
occupancy, business licenses, state health department licenses, licenses to conduct business and
all such other permits, licenses and rights, obtained from any Governmental Authority or private
Person concerning ownership, operation, use or occupancy of the Property).
“Permitted Debt” means:
(i) the Indebtedness;
(ii) Taxes that are not yet due and payable;
(iii) tenant allowances and Capital Expenditures and product improvement plan costs
required under the Approved Management Agreement or any Leases or otherwise permitted to be
incurred under the Loan Documents that are paid on or prior to the date when due; and
(iv) Trade Payables, if any, that are not represented by a note, customarily paid by
Borrower or Operating Lessee within 60 days of incurrence and in fact not more than 60 days
outstanding, which are incurred in the ordinary course of Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s
business with respect to the Property, in amounts reasonable and customary for similar
properties and not exceeding 3.0% of the Loan Amount in the aggregate.
“Permitted Encumbrances” means:
(i) the Liens created by the Loan Documents;
(ii) all Liens and other matters specifically disclosed on Schedule B of the Qualified
Title Insurance Policy;
(iii) Liens, if any, for Taxes not yet delinquent;
(iv) mechanics’, materialmen’s or similar Liens, if any, and Liens for delinquent taxes
or impositions, in each case only if being diligently contested in good faith and by
appropriate proceedings, provided that no such Lien is in imminent danger of
foreclosure and provided further that either (a) each such Lien is released
or discharged of record or fully insured over by the title insurance company issuing the
Qualified Title Insurance Policy within 30 days of its creation, or (b) Borrower deposits
with Lender, by the expiration of such 30-day period, an amount equal to 150% of the dollar
amount of such Lien or a bond in the aforementioned amount from such surety, and upon such
terms and conditions, as is reasonably satisfactory to Lender, as security for the payment
or release of such Lien;
16
(v) rights of existing and future Tenants as tenants only pursuant to written Leases
entered into in conformity with the provisions of this Agreement; and
(vi) easements and other encroachments placed on the Property with the prior written
consent of Lender.
“Permitted Investments” shall have the meaning set forth in the Cash Management
Agreement.
“Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, unincorporated association or Governmental Authority and
any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing.
“Plan Assets” means assets of any (i) employee benefit plan (as defined in Section
3(3) of ERISA) subject to Title I of ERISA, (ii) plan (as defined in Section 4975(e)(1) of the
Code) subject to Section 4975 of the Code, or (iii) governmental plan (as defined in Section 3(32)
of ERISA) subject to federal, state or local laws, rules or regulations substantially similar to
Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
“Pledge and Security Agreement (Equity)” means that certain Pledge and Security
Agreement (Equity) dated the date hereof, by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. in favor of Lender.
“Policies” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.15(b).
“Post-Closing Matters” means those items described in Schedule D.
“Prepayment Period” means the period commencing on the Open Prepayment Commencement
Date and ending on the Maturity Date.
“Prime Rate” means the “prime rate” published in the “Money Rates” section of The
Wall Street Journal. If The Wall Street Journal ceases to publish the “prime rate,”
then Lender shall select an equivalent publication that publishes such “prime rate,” and if such
“prime rate” is no longer generally published or is limited, regulated or administered by a
governmental or quasi-governmental body, then Lender shall reasonably select a comparable interest
rate index.
“Principal Indebtedness” means the principal balance of the Loan outstanding from time
to time.
“Prohibited Pledge” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(f).
“Property” means the real property described on Schedule A, together with all
buildings and other improvements thereon and all personal property encumbered by the Mortgage,
together with all rights pertaining to such property.
“Qualified Equityholder” means (i) Sponsor (ii) any Person approved by Lender with
respect to which the Rating Condition is satisfied, (iii) a bank, saving and loan association,
investment bank, insurance company, trust company, commercial credit corporation, pension plan,
pension fund or pension advisory firm, mutual fund, government entity or plan, real estate
17
company, investment fund or an institution substantially similar to any of the foregoing,
provided in each case under this clause (iii) that such Person (x) has total assets (in name or
under management) in excess of $100,000,000 and (except with respect to a pension advisory firm or
similar fiduciary) capital/statutory surplus or shareholder’s equity in excess of $100,000,000 (in
both cases, exclusive of the Property), and (y) is regularly engaged in the business of owning and
operating comparable properties in major metropolitan areas, or (iv) any Person owned at least 51%
by, and Controlled by, a Person satisfying the requirements of clause (iii), but only during such
time period as such Person is so owned and Controlled.
“Qualified FF&E Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6(d).
“Qualified FF&E Account Control Agreement” means an account control agreement
satisfactory to Lender which shall permit Borrower to have free access to the amounts contained
therein for the purposes permitted under the Loan Documents, provided that, during the continuance
of a Trigger Period or Event of Default all amounts contained therein shall be remitted to the FF&E
Reserve Account and shall be administered in accordance with Section 3.6.
“Qualified Operating Expense Account” means an Eligible Account maintained by
Operating Lessee at an Eligible Institution, which account (i) shall only contain amounts in
respect of Operating Expenses for the Property (and no amounts unrelated to the Property shall be
deposited therein or otherwise commingled with the amounts on deposit in such account) and (ii) is
subject to a Qualified Operating Expense Account Agreement.
“Qualified Operating Expense Account Agreement” means an agreement relating to the
Qualified Operating Expense Account, among Lender, Borrower and the Eligible Institution at which
such account is maintained, pursuant to which such account is pledged to the Lender and Borrower is
given full access to the funds on deposit therein but provides for the discontinuance of such
access upon receipt by such Eligible Institution of written notice from Lender of the occurrence of
an Event of Default, as such agreement may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or
otherwise modified in accordance herewith.
“Qualified Successor Borrower” means a Single-Purpose Entity that is Controlled by one
or more Qualified Equityholders.
“Qualified Successor Operating Lessee” means a Single-Purpose Entity that is
Controlled by the same Qualified Equityholders that Control Qualified Successor Borrower and is a
successor to the Operating Lessee under the Operating Lease.
“Qualified Survey” means that certain ALTA land title survey of the Property dated
January 4, 2011, prepared by U.S. Surveyor and certified to Borrower, the title company issuing the
Qualified Title Insurance Policy and Lender and their respective successors and assigns, in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender.
“Qualified Title Insurance Policy” means an ALTA extended coverage mortgagee’s title
insurance policy in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender.
“Qualifying Lease” means all Leases other than (i) Leases to a Tenant that is not in
occupancy at the Property and open for business at the Property and (ii) Leases to a Tenant that
18
is in default under its Lease or is the subject of bankruptcy or similar insolvency
proceedings (to the extent that such Tenant has not assumed such Lease in bankruptcy).
“Rate Lock Agreement” shall mean that certain interest rate lock agreement dated
December 23, 2010 between Borrower and Lender, as amended by that certain amendment to interest
rate lock agreement dated of even date herewith.
“Rating Agency” shall mean, prior to the final Securitization of the Loan, each of
S&P, Xxxxx’x, DBRS and Fitch, or any other nationally-recognized statistical rating agency that has
been designated by Lender and, after the final Securitization of the Loan, shall mean any of the
foregoing that have rated and continue to rate any of the Certificates.
“Rating Condition” means, with respect to any proposed action, the receipt by Lender
of confirmation in writing from each of the Rating Agencies that such action shall not result, in
and of itself, in a downgrade, withdrawal, or qualification of any rating then assigned to any
outstanding Certificates; except that if all or any portion of the Loan has not been Securitized
pursuant to a Securitization rated by the Rating Agencies, then “Rating Condition” shall instead
mean the receipt of prior written approval of both (x) the applicable Rating Agencies (if and to
the extent that any portion of the Loan has been Securitized pursuant to a Securitization or series
of Securitizations rated by such Rating Agencies (excluding shadow ratings)), and (y) Lender in its
sole discretion. No Rating Condition shall be regarded as having been satisfied unless and until
any conditions imposed on the effectiveness of any confirmation from any Rating Agency shall have
been satisfied. Lender shall have the right in its sole discretion to waive a Rating Condition
requirement with respect to any Rating Agency that Lender determines has declined to review the
applicable proposal.
“Regulatory Change” means any change after the Closing Date in federal, state or
foreign laws or regulations or the adoption or the making, after such date, of any interpretations,
directives or requests applying to a class of banks or companies controlling banks, including
Lender, of or under any federal, state or foreign laws or regulations (whether or not having the
force of law) by any court or governmental or monetary authority charged with the interpretation or
administration thereof.
“Release” with respect to any Hazardous Substance means any release, deposit,
discharge, emission, leaking, leaching, spilling, seeping, migrating, injecting, pumping, pouring,
emptying, escaping, dumping, disposing or other movement of Hazardous Substances into the indoor or
outdoor environment (including the movement of Hazardous Substances through ambient air, soil,
surface water, ground water, wetlands, land or subsurface strata).
“Rent Roll” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.14(a).
“Revenues” means all rents (including percentage rent), rent equivalents, moneys
payable as damages pursuant to a Lease or in lieu of rent or rent equivalents, royalties (including
all oil and gas or other mineral royalties and bonuses), income and (without duplication) Operating
Income, receivables, receipts, revenues, deposits (including security, utility and other deposits),
accounts, cash, issues, profits, charges for services rendered, and other consideration of whatever
form or nature received by or paid to or for the account of or benefit of Borrower or (without
19
duplication) Operating Lessee or Approved Property Manager (only with respect to the Property)
from any and all sources including any obligations now existing or hereafter arising or created out
of the sale, lease, sublease, license, concession or other grant of the right of the use and
occupancy of property or rendering of services by Borrower or Operating Lessee and proceeds, if
any, from business interruption or other loss of income insurance.
“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of the XxXxxx-Xxxx
Companies, Inc., and its successors.
“Seasonality Reserve Account” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5
hereof.
“Seasonality Reserve Required Balance” shall mean $524,694.
“Securitization” means a transaction in which all or any portion of the Loan is
deposited into one or more trusts or entities that issue Certificates to investors, or a similar
transaction; and the term “Securitize” and “Securitized” have meanings correlative
to the foregoing.
“Securitization Vehicle” means the issuer of Certificates in a Securitization of the
Loan.
“Service” means the Internal Revenue Service or any successor agency thereto.
“Servicer” means the entity or entities appointed by Lender from time to time to serve
as servicer and/or special servicer of the Loan. If at any time no entity is so appointed, the
term “Servicer” shall be deemed to refer to Lender.
“Single Member LLC” means a limited liability company that either (x) has only one
member, or (y) has multiple members, none of which is a Single-Purpose Equityholder.
“Single-Purpose Entity” means a Person that (a) was formed under the laws of the State
of Delaware solely for the purpose of acquiring and holding (i) an ownership or leasehold interest
in the Property (or, if applicable, Defeasance Collateral), or (ii) in the case of a Single-Purpose
Equityholder, an ownership interest in the Borrower (or, if applicable, Defeasance Collateral), (b)
does not engage in any business unrelated to (i) the Property (or, if applicable, Defeasance
Collateral), or (ii) in the case of a Single-Purpose Equityholder, its ownership interest in the
Borrower (or, if applicable, Defeasance Collateral), (c) does not have any assets other than those
related to (i) the Property (or, if applicable, Defeasance Collateral), or (ii) in the case of a
Single-Purpose Equityholder, its ownership interest in the Borrower (or, if applicable, Defeasance
Collateral), (d) does not have any Debt other than Permitted Debt, (e) maintains books, accounts,
records, financial statements, stationery, invoices and checks that are separate and apart from
those of any other Person (except that such Person’s financial position, assets, results of
operations and cash flows may be included in the consolidated financial statements of an affiliate
of such Person in accordance with GAAP, provided that any such consolidated financial
statements shall contain a note indicating that such Person and its affiliates are separate legal
entities and maintain records, books of account separate and apart from any other Person), (f) is
subject to and complies with all of the limitations on powers and separateness requirements set
forth in the organizational documentation of such Person as of the Closing Date, (g) holds itself
out as being a Person separate and apart from each other Person and not as a division or part of
another Person, (h) conducts its business in its own name (except for services rendered
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under a management agreement with an affiliate, so long as the manager, or equivalent thereof,
under such management agreement holds itself out as an agent of such Person), (i) exercises
reasonable efforts to correct any known misunderstanding actually known to it regarding its
separate identity, and maintains an arm’s-length relationship with its affiliates, (j) pays its own
liabilities out of its own funds (including the salaries of its own employees) and reasonably
allocates any overhead that is shared with an affiliate, including paying for shared office space
and services performed by any officer or employee of an affiliate, (k) maintains a sufficient
number of employees in light of its contemplated business operations, (l) conducts its business so
that the assumptions made with respect to it that are contained in the Nonconsolidation Opinion
shall at all times be true and correct in all material respects, (m) maintains its assets in such a
manner that it will not be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual
assets from those of any other Person, (n) observes all applicable entity-level formalities in all
material respects, (o) does not commingle its assets with those of any other Person and holds such
assets in its own name, (p) does not assume, guarantee or become obligated for the debts of any
other Person, and does not hold out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligations or
securities of others, (q) does not acquire obligations or securities of its shareholders, members
or partners, (r) does not pledge its assets for the benefit of any other Person (except, in the
case of Operating Lessee, a pledge of its assets for the benefit of Borrower pursuant to any Loan
Document) and does not make any loans or advances to any Person, (s) intends to maintain adequate
capital in light of its contemplated business operations (unless any such failure to maintain
adequate capital, is due solely to an insufficiency in gross income from the operation of the
Property); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not require any member,
partner or beneficiary to make additional capital contributions, (t) has two Independent Directors
on its board of directors or board of managers, or, in the case of a limited partnership, has a
Single-Purpose Equityholder with two Independent Directors on such Single-Purpose Equityholder’s
board of directors or board of managers, and has organizational documents that prohibit replacing
any Independent Director without Cause and without giving at least two Business Days’ prior written
notice to Lender (except in the case of the death, legal incapacity, or voluntary non-collusive
resignation of an Independent Director, in which case no prior notice to Lender or the Rating
Agencies shall be required in connection with the replacement of such Independent Director with a
new Independent Director that is provided by any of the companies listed in the definition of
“Independent Director”), (u) has by-laws or an operating agreement, or, in the case of a limited
partnership, has a Single-Purpose Equityholder with by-laws or an operating agreement, which
provides that, for so long as the Loan is outstanding, such Person shall not take or consent to any
of the following actions except to the extent expressly permitted in this Agreement and the other
Loan Documents:
(i) the dissolution, liquidation, consolidation, merger or sale of all or substantially
all of its assets (and, in the case of a Single-Purpose Equityholder, the assets of the
Borrower);
(ii) the engagement by such Person (and, in the case of a Single-Purpose Equityholder,
the engagement by the Borrower) in any business other than the acquisition, development,
management, leasing, ownership, maintenance and operation of the Property and activities
incidental thereto (and, in the case of a Single-Purpose Equityholder, activities incidental
to the acquisition and ownership of its interest in the Borrower);
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(iii) the filing, or consent to the filing, of a bankruptcy or insolvency petition, any
general assignment for the benefit of creditors or the institution of any other insolvency
proceeding, or the seeking or consenting to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator,
assignee, trustee, sequestrator, custodian or any similar official in respect of such Person
without the affirmative vote of both of its Independent Directors (and, in the case of a
Single-Purpose Equityholder, in respect of the Borrower without the affirmative vote of both
of such Single-Purpose Equityholder’s Independent Directors); and
(iv) any amendment or modification of any provision of its (and, in the case of a
Single-Purpose Equityholder, the Borrower’s) organizational documents relating to
qualification as a “Single-Purpose Entity”,
and (v) if such entity is a Single Member LLC, has organizational documents that provide that upon
the occurrence of any event (other than a permitted equity transfer) that causes its sole member to
cease to be a member while the Loan is outstanding, at least one of its Independent Directors shall
automatically be admitted as the sole member of the Single Member LLC and shall preserve and
continue the existence of the Single Member LLC without dissolution.
“Single-Purpose Equityholder” means a Single-Purpose Entity that (x) is a limited
liability company or corporation formed under the laws of the State of Delaware, (y) owns at least
a 1% direct equity interest in Borrower (or a lesser amount, providing that Lender receives
appropriate legal opinions with respect thereto), and (z) serves as the general partner or managing
member of Borrower.
“Xxxxx Travel Reports” means a “STAR Program Report” with respect to the Property
prepared by Xxxxx Travel Research, Inc, or its successors and assigns.
“Sponsor” means Pebblebrook Hotel Trust.
“Subordination of Operating Lease” means that certain Subordination of Operating Lease
executed by Operating Lessee and Borrower as of the Closing Date, as the same may from time to time
be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance herewith.
“Subordination of Property Management Agreement” means that certain Consent and
Agreement of Manager and Subordination and Non-Disturbance of Management Agreement executed by
Operating Lessee and the Approved Property Manager as of the Closing Date, as the same may from
time to time be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance
herewith.
“Taxes” means all real estate and personal property taxes, assessments, fees, taxes on
rents or rentals, water rates or sewer rents, facilities and other governmental, municipal and
utility district charges or other similar taxes or assessments now or hereafter levied or assessed
or imposed against the Property, Borrower or Operating Lessee with respect to the Property or rents
therefrom, or the Operating Lessee Pledged Collateral or that may become Liens upon the Property,
without deduction for any amounts reimbursable to Borrower or Operating Lessee by third parties.
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“Tax Reserve Exemption Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(d)(i).
“Tenant” means any Person liable by contract or otherwise to pay monies (including a
percentage of gross income, revenue or profits) pursuant to a Lease.
“Tenant Improvements” means, collectively, (i) tenant improvements to be undertaken
for any Tenant that are required to be completed by or on behalf of Borrower or Operating Lessee
pursuant to the terms of such Tenant’s Lease, and (ii) tenant improvements paid or reimbursed
through allowances to a Tenant pursuant to such Tenant’s Lease.
“Tenant Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b).
“Test Period” means each 12-month period ending on the last day of a Fiscal Quarter.
“Trade Payables” means unsecured amounts payable by or on behalf of Borrower or
Operating Lessee for or in respect of the operation of the Property in the ordinary course and that
would under GAAP and the Uniform System of Accounts be regarded as ordinary expenses, including
amounts payable to suppliers, vendors, contractors, mechanics, materialmen or other Persons
providing property or services to the Property, Borrower or Operating Lessee and the capitalized
amount of any ordinary-course financing leases.
“Transaction” means, collectively, the transactions contemplated and/or financed by
the Loan Documents.
“Transfer” means the sale or other whole or partial conveyance of all or any portion
of the Property or any direct or indirect interest therein, including granting of any purchase
options, rights of first refusal, rights of first offer or similar rights in respect of any portion
of the Property or the subjecting of any portion of the Property to restrictions on transfer;
except that the conveyance of a space lease at the Property in accordance herewith shall not
constitute a Transfer.
“Treasury Note Rate” shall mean, at the time of the prepayment, as applicable, the
rate of interest per annum equal to the yield to maturity (converted by Lender to the equivalent
monthly yield using Lender’s then system of conversion) of the United States Treasury obligations
selected by the holder of the Note having maturity dates closest to, but not exceeding, the
remaining term to the Open Prepayment Commencement Date.
“Trigger Level” means Closing Date NOI times 80%.
“Trigger Period” means any period from (a) the conclusion of any Test Period during
which Net Operating Income is less than the Trigger Level, to (b) the conclusion of any Test Period
thereafter during which Net Operating Income is equal to or greater than the Trigger Level.
“Uniform System of Accounts” means the “Uniform System of Accounts for the Lodging
Industry” (tenth edition) published by The American Hotel & Lodging Association Educational
Institute.
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“Use” means, with respect to any Hazardous Substance, the generation, manufacture,
processing, distribution, handling, possession, use, discharge, placement, treatment, disposal,
disposition, removal, abatement, recycling or storage of such Hazardous Substance or transportation
of such Hazardous Substance.
“U.S. Person” means a United States person within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30)
of the Code.
“U.S. Tax” means any present or future tax, assessment or other charge or levy imposed
by or on behalf of the United States of America or any taxing authority thereof.
“Waste” means any material abuse or destructive use (whether by action or inaction) of
the Property.
“Yield Maintenance Premium” shall mean an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a)
the present value (determined using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Note Rate at such time)
of all scheduled payments of principal and interest payable in respect of the principal amount of
the Loan being prepaid provided that the Note shall be deemed, for purposes of this definition, to
be due and payable on the Open Prepayment Commencement Date, over (b) the principal amount of the
Loan being prepaid;
provided that, the Yield Maintenance Premium shall not be less than 3% of the amount
prepaid.
The calculation of the Yield Maintenance Premium shall be made by Lender and shall, absent
manifest error, be final, conclusive and binding upon all parties.
(b) Rules of Construction. All references to sections, schedules and exhibits are to
sections, schedules and exhibits in or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. Unless
otherwise specified: (i) all meanings attributed to defined terms in this Agreement shall be
equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms so defined, (ii) “including”
means “including, but not limited to”, (iii) “mortgage” means a mortgage, deed of trust, deed to
secure debt or similar instrument, as applicable, and “mortgagee” means the secured party under a
mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt or similar instrument and (iv) the words “hereof,”
“herein,” “hereby,” “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer
to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision, article, section or other
subdivision of this Agreement. All accounting terms not specifically defined in this Agreement
shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as the same may be modified in this Agreement. Each
covenant of Borrower contained herein or in any other Loan Document (including, without limitation,
covenants relating to the Property) shall be construed to mean that Borrower shall comply or cause
the Operating Lessee to comply with such covenant; and any failure by the Operating Lessee to
comply with any such covenant shall constitute a Default or Event of Default hereunder or under
such other Loan Document, as applicable, even though Operating Lessee is not a party to this
Agreement or such other Loan Document. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not impose
on Operating Lessee any liability to pay the Indebtedness.
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ARTICLE I
GENERAL TERMS
Section 1.1. The Loan.
(a) On the Closing Date, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Lender shall
make a loan to Borrower (the “Loan”) in an amount equal to the Loan Amount, which Loan
shall be disbursed on the Funding Date pursuant to the terms hereof. The Loan shall initially be
represented by a single Note that shall bear interest as described in this Agreement at a per annum
rate equal to the Initial Interest Rate.
(b) The Loan shall be secured by the Collateral pursuant to the Mortgage and the other Loan
Documents.
(c) Lender shall have the right at any time, at Lender’s sole discretion, to replace the
initial Note with two or more replacement Notes, and the holder of each replacement Note shall
similarly have the right at any time, at such holder’s sole discretion, to replace its Note with
two or more replacement Notes. Each replacement Note shall be in the form of the Note so replaced,
but for its principal amount and Interest Rate. The principal amount of each Note shall be
determined by the applicable holder in its sole discretion, provided that the initial sum
of the principal amounts of the replacement Notes shall equal the then-outstanding principal
balance of the Notes that are so replaced. The Interest Rate of each replacement Note shall be
determined by the applicable holder in its sole discretion, provided that the initial
weighted average of such Interest Rates, weighted on the basis of the principal balances of the
respective Notes, shall initially equal the Interest Rate of the Note so replaced. Borrower shall
execute and return to Lender each such Note within two Business Days after Borrower’s receipt of an
execution copy thereof, and Borrower’s failure to do so within such time period shall, at Lender’s
election, constitute an immediate Event of Default hereunder. Borrower hereby authorizes and
appoints Lender as its attorney-in-fact to execute such replacement Notes on Borrower’s behalf
should Borrower fail to do so. The foregoing grant of authority is a power of attorney coupled
with an interest and such appointment shall be irrevocable for the term of this Agreement.
Borrower hereby ratifies all actions that such attorney shall lawfully take or cause to be taken in
accordance with this Section 1.1(c). If requested by Lender, Borrower shall deliver to
Lender, together with such replacement Notes, an opinion of counsel with respect to the due
authorization and enforceability of such replacement Notes and confirming that the delivery of such
replacement Notes does not alter the conclusions reached in the legal opinions delivered to Lender
at Closing.
(d) The Loan shall be disbursed on the Funding Date upon delivery to Lender of a date down
endorsement to the Qualified Title Insurance Policy in form and substance acceptable to Lender and
dated as of the Funding Date, satisfaction of all Post-Closing Matters pursuant to Section
5.22 hereof, payment of all costs due under the Rate Lock Agreement, and the payment of all
fees and costs of Lender’s counsel and all other third party out-of-pocket expenses incurred in
connection with the funding of the Loan. Failure to satisfy the foregoing on or before 3:00 p.m.,
New York City time, on the Funding Date shall be an immediate Event of Default, and shall terminate
Lender’s obligation to fund the Loan.
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Section 1.2. Interest and Principal.
(a) On each Payment Date Borrower shall pay to Lender a constant monthly payment of
$174,897.86, which amount shall be applied first toward the payment of interest on each Note for
the applicable Interest Accrual Period at the applicable Interest Rate (except that in each case,
interest shall be payable on the Indebtedness, including due but unpaid interest, at the Default
Rate with respect to any portion of such Interest Accrual Period falling during the continuance of
an Event of Default, in which case the monthly payment shall be increased by the amount of Default
Interest that shall accrue on the Notes during the applicable Interest Accrual Period), and the
balance shall be applied toward the reduction of the outstanding principal balances of the Notes
pro rata in accordance with their then outstanding principal balances. On the
Funding Date, Borrower shall pay interest from and including the Funding Date through the end of
the first Interest Accrual Period. Interest payable hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a
360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed in the related Interest Accrual Period.
(b) No prepayments of the Loan shall be permitted except for (i) prepayments resulting from
Casualty or Condemnation as described in Section 5.16(f), and (ii) a prepayment of the Loan
in whole (but not in part) during the Prepayment Period on not less than 15 days prior written
notice; provided that any prepayment hereunder shall be accompanied by all interest accrued
on the amount prepaid, plus the amount of interest that would have accrued thereon if the Loan had
remained outstanding through the end of the Interest Accrual Period in which Payment Date following
the date of such prepayment occurs (or is such prepayment occurs on a Payment Date, the amount of
interest that would have accrued thereon if the Loan had remained outstanding through the end of
the Interest Accrual Period in which such Payment Date occurs), plus all other amounts then due
under the Loan Documents. Borrower’s notice of prepayment shall create an obligation of Borrower
to prepay the Loan as set forth therein, but may be rescinded with five days’ written notice to
Lender (subject to payment of any out-of-pocket costs and expenses resulting from such rescission).
In addition, Defeasance shall be permitted after the expiration of the Lockout Period as described
in Section 2.1. The entire outstanding principal balance of the Loan, together with
interest through the end of the applicable Interest Accrual Period and all other amounts then due
under the Loan Documents, shall be due and payable by Borrower to Lender on the Maturity Date.
(c) If all or any portion of the Principal Indebtedness is paid to Lender following
acceleration of the Loan, Borrower shall pay to Lender an amount equal to the applicable Yield
Maintenance Premium. No Yield Maintenance Premium shall be payable in the case of a prepayment of
principal (or any portion thereof) pursuant to Section 5.16(f). Amounts received in
respect of the Indebtedness during the continuance of an Event of Default shall be applied toward
interest, principal and other components of the Indebtedness (in such order as Lender shall
determine) before any such amounts are applied toward payment of Yield Maintenance Premiums, with
the result that Yield Maintenance Premiums shall accrue as the Principal Indebtedness is repaid but
no amount received from Borrower shall constitute payment of a Yield Maintenance Premium until the
remainder of the Indebtedness shall have been paid in full. Borrower acknowledges that (i) a
prepayment will cause damage to Lender; (ii) the Yield Maintenance Premium is intended to
compensate Lender for the loss of its investment and the expense incurred and time and effort associated with making the Loan, which will not be fully
26
repaid if the Loan is prepaid; (iii) it will be extremely difficult and impractical to ascertain
the extent of Lender’s damages caused by a prepayment after an acceleration or any other prepayment
not permitted by the Loan Documents; and (iv) the Yield Maintenance Premium represents Lender’s and
Borrower’s reasonable estimate of Lender’s damages from the prepayment and is not a penalty.
(d) Any payments of interest and/or principal not paid when due hereunder shall bear interest
at the applicable Default Rate and, in the case of all payments due hereunder other than the
repayment of the Principal Indebtedness on the Maturity Date or on any other earlier date as a
result of an acceleration of the Loan, when paid, shall be accompanied by a late fee in an amount
equal to the lesser of three and one-half percent (3.5%) of such unpaid sum and the maximum amount
permitted by applicable law in order to defray a portion of the expense incurred by Lender in
handling and processing such delinquent payment and to compensate Lender for the loss of the use of
such delinquent payment.
Section 1.3. Method and Place of Payment. Except as otherwise specifically provided
in this Agreement, all payments and prepayments under this Agreement and the Notes (including any
deposit into the Cash Management Account pursuant to Section 3.2(c)) shall be made to
Lender not later than 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date when due (except in the case of
the payment made on the Maturity Date, which shall be made not later than 2:00 p.m., New York City
time) and shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America by wire transfer in federal
or other immediately available funds to the account specified from time to time by Lender. Any
funds received by Lender after such time shall be deemed to have been paid on the next succeeding
Business Day. Lender shall notify Borrower in writing of any changes in the account to which
payments are to be made. If the amount received from Borrower (or from the Cash Management Account
pursuant to Section 3.2(b)) is less than the sum of all amounts then due and payable
hereunder, such amount shall be applied, at Lender’s sole discretion, either toward the components
of the Indebtedness (e.g., interest, principal and other amounts payable hereunder) and the
Notes, in such sequence as Lender shall elect in its sole discretion, or toward the payment of
Property expenses.
Section 1.4. Taxes; Regulatory Change.
(a) Borrower agrees to indemnify Lender against any present or future stamp, documentary or
other similar or related taxes or other similar or related charges now or hereafter imposed,
levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any United States Governmental Authority by reason of
the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and any consents, waivers, amendments and
enforcement of rights under the Loan Documents.
(b) If Borrower is required by law to withhold or deduct any amount from any payment hereunder
in respect of any U.S. Tax, Borrower shall withhold or deduct the appropriate amount, remit such
amount to the appropriate Governmental Authority and pay to each Person to whom there has been an
Assignment or Participation of a Loan and who is not a U.S. Person such additional amounts as are
necessary in order that the net payment of any amount due to
such non-U.S. Person hereunder after deduction for or withholding in respect of any U.S. Tax
imposed with respect to such payment (or in lieu thereof, payment of such U.S. Tax by such non-U.S.
Person), will not be less than the amount stated in this Agreement to be then due and
27
payable;
except that the foregoing obligation to pay such additional amounts shall not apply (i) to any
assignee that has not complied with the obligations contained in Section 9.7(c), (ii) to
any U.S. Taxes imposed solely by reason of the failure by such Person (or, if such Person is not
the beneficial owner of the relevant Loan, such beneficial owner) to comply with applicable
certification, information, documentation or other reporting requirements concerning the
nationality, residence, identity or connections with the United States of America of such Person
(or beneficial owner, as the case may be) if such compliance is required by statute or regulation
of the United States of America as a precondition to relief or exemption from such U.S. Taxes; or
(iii) with respect to any Person who is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole
beneficial owner of such payment, to any U.S. Tax imposed with respect to payments made under any
Note to a fiduciary or partnership to the extent that the beneficial owner or member of the
partnership would not have been entitled to the additional amounts if such beneficial owner or
member of the partnership had been the holder of the Note.
(c) Within 30 days after paying any amount from which it is required by law to make any
deduction or withholding, and within 30 days after it is required by law to remit such deduction or
withholding to any relevant taxing or other authority, Borrower shall deliver to such non-U.S.
Person satisfactory evidence of such deduction, withholding or payment (as the case may be).
(d) If, as a result of any Regulatory Change, any reserve, special deposit or similar
requirements relating to any extensions of credit or other assets of, or any deposits with, Lender
or any holder of all or a portion of the Loan is imposed, modified or deemed applicable and the
result is to increase the cost to such Lender or such holder of making or holding the Loan, or to
reduce the amount receivable by Lender or such holder hereunder in respect of any portion of the
Loan by an amount deemed by Lender or such holder to be material (such increases in cost and
reductions in amounts receivable, “Increased Costs”), then Borrower agrees that it will pay
to Lender or such holder upon Lender’s or such holder’s request such additional amount or amounts
as will compensate Lender and/or such holder for such Increased Costs to the extent that such
Increased Costs are reasonably allocable to the Loan. Lender will notify Borrower in writing of
any event occurring after the Closing Date that will entitle Lender or any holder of the Loan to
compensation pursuant to this Section 1.4(d) as promptly as practicable after it obtains
knowledge thereof and determines to request such compensation and will designate a different
lending office if such designation will avoid the need for, or reduce the amount of, such
compensation and will not, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, be otherwise disadvantageous
to such Lender. If such Lender shall fail to notify Borrower of any such event within 90 days
following the end of the month during which such event occurred, then Borrower’s liability for any
amounts described in this Section incurred by such Lender as a result of such event shall be
limited to those attributable to the period occurring subsequent to the 90th day prior to the date
upon which such Lender actually notified Borrower of the occurrence of such event. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, in no event shall Borrower be required to compensate Lender or any holder of the
Loan for any portion of the income or franchise taxes of Lender or such holder, whether or not
attributable to payments made by Borrower. If a Lender requests compensation under this
Section 1.4(d), Borrower may, by notice to Lender, require that
such Lender furnish to Borrower a statement setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for
requesting such compensation and the method for determining the amount thereof.
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Section 1.5. Release. Upon payment of the Indebtedness in full when permitted or
required hereunder, Lender shall execute instruments prepared by Borrower and reasonably
satisfactory to Lender, which, at Borrower’s election and at Borrower’s sole cost and expense: (a)
release and discharge all Liens on all Collateral securing payment of the Indebtedness (subject to
Borrower’s obligation to pay any associated fees and expenses), including all balances in the
Collateral Accounts; or (b) assign such Liens (and the Loan Documents) to a new lender designated
by Borrower. Any release or assignment provided by Lender pursuant to this Section 1.5
shall be without recourse, representation or warranty of any kind.
ARTICLE II
DEFEASANCE AND ASSUMPTION
Section 2.1. Defeasance.
(a) On any date after the expiration of the Lockout Period, provided no Event of Default is
then continuing and subject to the notice requirement described in Section 2.1(c), Borrower
may obtain the release of the Collateral (other than the Defeasance Collateral) from the Liens of
the Loan Documents upon the payment to Lender of all sums then due under the Loan Documents and the
delivery of the following to Lender:
(i) Defeasance Collateral sufficient to provide payments on or prior to, and in any
event as close as possible to, all successive Payment Dates in an amount sufficient to make
all payments of interest and principal due hereunder, including the then outstanding
Principal Indebtedness, on the first Payment Date in the Prepayment Period or such other
Payment Date in the Prepayment Period as Borrower shall elect;
(ii) written confirmation from an independent certified public accounting firm
reasonably satisfactory to Lender that such Defeasance Collateral is sufficient to provide
the payments described in clause (i) above;
(iii) a security agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender,
creating in favor of Lender a first priority perfected security interest in such Defeasance
Collateral (a “Defeasance Pledge Agreement”);
(iv) an opinion of counsel for Borrower, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to Lender and delivered by counsel reasonably satisfactory to Lender, opining that (1) the
Defeasance Pledge Agreement has been duly authorized and is enforceable against Borrower in
accordance with its terms and that Lender has a perfected first priority security interest
in such Defeasance Collateral; and (2) if the Loan has been Securitized, the Defeasance,
including any assumption under Section 2.1(b), does not cause a tax to be imposed
on the Securitization Vehicle or, if the Securitization Vehicle is a REMIC, does not cause
any portion of the Loan to cease to be a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of section 860G(a)(3) of the Code, and (3) that the
Defeasance does not constitute a “significant modification” of the Loan under Section 1001
of the Code;
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(v) if the Loan has been Securitized, the Rating Condition with respect to such
Defeasance shall have been satisfied;
(vi) instruments reasonably satisfactory to Lender releasing and discharging or
assigning to a third party Lender’s Liens on the Collateral (other than the Defeasance
Collateral);
(vii) such other customary certificates, opinions, documents or instruments as Lender
and the Rating Agencies may reasonably request; and
(viii) reimbursement for any costs and expenses incurred in connection with this
Section 2.1 (including Rating Agency and Servicer fees and expenses, reasonable fees
and expenses of legal counsel and any revenue, documentary stamp or intangible taxes or any
other tax or charge due in connection herewith).
Lender shall reasonably cooperate with Borrower to avoid the incurrence of mortgage recording taxes
in connection with a Defeasance at Borrower’s sole cost and expense.
(b) At the time of the Defeasance, the Loan shall be assumed by a bankruptcy-remote entity
established or designated by Borrower and acceptable to Lender and each Rating Agency, to which
Borrower shall transfer all of the Defeasance Collateral (a “Defeasance Borrower”). The
right of the initial Lender hereunder or its designee to establish or designate a Defeasance
Borrower shall be retained by the initial Lender notwithstanding the sale or transfer of the Loan
unless such obligation is specifically assigned to and assumed by the transferee. Such Defeasance
Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender an assumption agreement in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Lender, such Uniform Commercial Code financing statements as may be
reasonably requested by Lender and legal opinions of counsel reasonably acceptable to Lender that
are substantially equivalent to the opinions delivered to Lender on the Closing Date, including new
nonconsolidation opinions reasonably satisfactory to Lender and satisfactory to the Rating
Agencies; and Borrower and the Defeasance Borrower shall deliver such other documents, certificates
and legal opinions as Lender shall reasonably request.
(c) Borrower must give Lender and each Rating Agency at least 30 days’ (and not more than 90
days’) prior written notice of any Defeasance under this Section 2.1, specifying the date
on which the Defeasance is to occur. If such Defeasance is not made on such date (x) Borrower’s
notice of Defeasance will be deemed rescinded, and (y) Borrower shall on such date pay to Lender
all reasonable losses, costs and expenses suffered by Lender as a consequence of such rescission.
(d) Upon satisfaction of the requirements contained in this Section 2.1, Lender will
execute and deliver to Borrower, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, such instruments, prepared by
Borrower and approved by Lender, as shall be necessary to release the Property from the Liens of
the Loan Documents.
Section 2.2. Assumption. The initial Borrower shall have the right to Transfer all of
the Collateral to a Qualified Successor Borrower that will, contemporaneously with such Transfer,
assume all of the obligations of Borrower hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (an
“Assumption”), provided no Event of Default or material monetary Default is
30
then continuing or would result therefrom and the following conditions are met to the reasonable satisfaction of
Lender:
(i) such Qualified Successor Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender an
assumption agreement (including an assumption of the Mortgage in recordable form, if
requested by Lender), in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender, evidencing its
agreement to abide and be bound by the terms of the Loan Documents and containing
representations substantially equivalent to those contained in
Article IV (recast,
as necessary, such that representations that specifically relate to Closing Date are remade
as of the date of such assumption), and such other representations (and evidence of the
accuracy of such representations) as the Servicer shall reasonably request;
(ii) the obligations of Operating Lessee under the Operating Lease shall have been
assumed by a Qualified Successor Operating Lessee pursuant to an assumption agreement, in
form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender, and such Qualified Successor Operating
Lessee shall have delivered to Lender all documents reasonably requested by Lender relating
to the existence of such Qualified Successor Operating Lessee and the due authorization of
such Qualified Operating Lessee to assume the obligations under the Operating Lease, each in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender, including a certified copy of the
applicable resolutions from all appropriate persons, certified copies of the organizational
documents of the Qualified Successor Operating Lessee, together with all amendments thereto,
and certificates of good standing or existence for the Qualified Successor Operating Lessee
issued as of a recent date by its state of organization and each other state where such
entity, by the nature of its business, is required to qualify or register;
(iii) such Uniform Commercial Code financing statements as may be reasonably requested
by Lender shall be filed;
(iv) a party satisfactory to Lender in its sole discretion assumes all obligations,
liabilities, guarantees and indemnities of Sponsor and any other guarantor under the Loan
Documents pursuant to documentation satisfactory to Lender (and upon such assumption by such
party, Sponsor and any other such guarantor shall be released from such obligations,
liabilities, guarantees and indemnities);
(v) such Qualified Successor Borrower, Qualified Successor Operating Lessee and
Borrower FF&E Subsidiary shall have delivered to Lender legal opinions of counsel reasonably
acceptable to Lender that are equivalent to the opinions delivered to Lender on the Closing
Date, including new nonconsolidation opinions that are reasonably satisfactory to Lender and
satisfactory to each of the Rating Agencies; and Borrower, Qualified Successor Borrower,
Qualified Successor Operating Lessee and Borrower FF&E Subsidiary shall have delivered such
other documents, certificates and legal opinions, including relating to REMIC matters, as
Lender shall reasonably request;
(vi) such Qualified Successor Borrower, Qualified Successor Operating Lessee and
Borrower FF&E Subsidiary shall have delivered to Lender all documents reasonably requested
by it relating to the existence of each such entity and the due authorization of
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the
Qualified Successor Borrower to assume the Loan and to execute and deliver the documents
described in this Section 2.2, and the due authorization of the Qualified Successor
Operating Lessee to assume the Operating Lease and to execute and deliver the documents
described in this Section 2.2, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
Lender, including a certified copy of the applicable resolutions from all appropriate
persons, certified copies of the organizational documents of the Qualified Successor
Borrower and Qualified Successor Operating Lessee, together with all amendments thereto, and
certificates of good standing or existence for the Qualified Successor Borrower, Qualified
Successor Operating Lessee and Borrower FF&E Subsidiary issued as of a recent date by its
state of organization and each other state where such entity, by the nature of its business,
is required to qualify or register;
(vii) the Qualified Title Insurance Policy shall have been properly endorsed to reflect
the Transfer of the Property to the Qualified Successor Borrower;
(viii) Neither the Qualified Successor Borrower, the Qualified Successor Operating
Lessee, nor any other Person that is a bankrupty-remote entity under common ownership or
control with Qualified Successor Borrower or the Qualified Successor Operating Lessee, shall
have filed a petition under any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency laws or liquidated
all or a major portion of its assets or property within seven (7) years prior to the date of
the proposed Transfer.
(ix) the Rating Condition shall have been satisfied with respect to the legal structure
of the Qualified Successor Borrower and Qualified Successor Operating Lessee, the
documentation of the Assumption and the related legal opinions; and
(x) Borrower shall have paid to Lender a nonrefundable assumption fee in an amount
equal to 1.0% of the Principal Indebtedness, and Borrower shall have reimbursed Lender for
its reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with such assumption.
Notwithstanding clause (x) above, in connection with the first assumption of the Loan in
accordance with this Section 2.2, Borrower shall have paid to Lender a nonrefundable
assumption fee in an amount equal to $30,000, and Borrower shall have reimbursed Lender for its
reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with such assumption.
In determining whether or not the foregoing conditions are satisifed, Servicer shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to make its determination within thirty (30) days after receipt
from Borrower of all required information, including any additional information that Servicer
requests.
Section 2.3. Transfers of Equity Interests in Borrower.
(a) No direct or indirect equity interests in Borrower or Operating Lessee shall be conveyed
or otherwise transferred to any Person prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date. From
and after the first anniversary of the Closing Date, provided that no Event of Default is
continuing, transfers (but not pledges, except as permitted under Section 7.1(f)) of direct
and
32
indirect equity interests in Borrower and Operating Lessee shall be permitted upon 10 days
advance written notice thereof to Lender, provided that:
(i) no such transfer shall result in a Change of Control without Lender’s prior written
consent;
(ii) as a condition to any such transfer that results in Borrower ceasing to be
Controlled by Sponsor, and each subsequent transfer that again changes the identity of the
Qualified Equityholder that Controls Borrower, shall be conditioned upon payment to Lender
of a transfer fee in an amount equal to 1.0% of the Principal Indebtedness at the time of
such transfer;
(iii) as a condition to any such transfer that results in any Person acquiring more
than 49% of the direct or indirect equity interest in Borrower, Operating Lessee or a
Single-Purpose Equityholder (even if not constituting a Change of Control), Borrower and
Operating Lessee shall deliver to Lender with respect to such Person a new non-consolidation
opinion satisfactory to (A) prior to the occurrence of any Securitization of the Loan,
Lender (Lender’s approval of any such non-consolidation opinion that is in substantially the
form of the Nonconsolidation Opinion not to be unreasonably withheld), and (B) at any time
following any Securitization or series of Securitizations of the Loan, each of the Rating
Agencies rating such Securitization or Securitizations; and
(iv) Borrower shall have reimbursed Lender for its reasonable out-of-pocket costs and
expenses actually incurred in connection with any such transfer.
Notwithstanding clause (ii) above, in connection with the first transfer in accordance with
this Section 2.3, Borrower shall have paid to Lender a nonrefundable transfer fee an amount
equal to $30,000, and Borrower shall have reimbursed Lender for its reasonable out-of-pocket costs
and expenses incurred in connection with such assumption.
(b) Notwithstanding Section 2.3(a) above, the following transactions shall not be
deemed prohibited transfers under this Agreement and shall not require the consent of Lender:
(i) the issuance of additional shares or the transfer of existing shares of Sponsor on
any public exchange or the issuance of new units or transfers of existing units in
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”), provided that it shall
continue to be Controlled by Sponsor; and
(ii) any merger of Sponsor or the Operating Partnership or a sale of all or
substantially all of the assets of Sponsor or the Operating Partnership, provided that the
new direct or indirect owner of Borrower resulting from such transaction assumes all
obligations of Sponsor under the Loan Documents, and shall continue to Control both Borrower
and Operating Lessee.
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ARTICLE III
ACCOUNTS
Section 3.1. Cash Management Account.
(a) On or prior to the Closing Date, Borrower shall establish and thereafter maintain with the
Cash Management Bank a cash management account into which income from the Property payable to
Borrower or Operating Lessee will be deposited (the “Cash Management Account”), which
account shall be owned by Borrower but remain under the sole and exclusive control (as defined in
the New York Uniform Commercial Code) of Lender. As a condition precedent to the closing of the
Loan, Borrower shall cause the Cash Management Bank to execute and deliver an agreement (as
amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance herewith, a “Cash
Management Agreement”) that provides, inter alia, that no party other than
Lender and Servicer shall have the right to withdraw funds from the Cash Management Account and
that the Cash Management Bank shall comply with all instructions and entitlement orders of Lender
relating to the Cash Management Account and the other Collateral Accounts, in each case, without
the consent of Borrower, Operating Lessee or any other Person. The fees and expenses of the Cash
Management Bank shall be paid by Borrower.
(b) Borrower shall cause Approved Property Manager to remit all sums in the Agency Account (as
defined in the Approved Management Agreement) after (i) payment of Gross Operating Expenses (as
defined in the Approved Management Agreement); (ii) payment of any Management Fees (as defined in
the Approved Management Agreement) or other amounts owed to Manager or its affiliates under the
Approved Management Agreement then due; (iii) the deposit of an amount equal to 4% of Gross Revenue
into the Reserve (as defined in the Approved Management Agreement); and (iv) retention of Working
Capital (as defined in the Approved Management Agreement) in the Agency Account of at least
$250,000, to the Cash Management Account.
(c) Lender shall have the right at any time, upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice
to Borrower, to replace the Cash Management Bank with any Eligible Institution at which Eligible
Accounts may be maintained that will promptly execute and deliver to Lender a Cash Management
Agreement substantially identical to the Cash Management Agreement executed at Closing.
(d) Borrower shall maintain at all times a Qualified Operating Expense Account. Borrower shall
not permit any amounts unrelated to the Property to be commingled with amounts on deposit in the
Qualified Operating Expense Account and shall cause all amounts payable with respect to Operating
Expenses for the Property (to the extent such Operating Expenses have not previously been paid or
retained by Approved Property Manager in accordance with the Approved Management Agreement) to be
paid from the Qualified Operating Expense Account or the Cash Management Account (to the extent
required or permitted hereunder) and no other account. Borrower shall deliver to Lender each month
the monthly bank statement related to such Qualified Operating Expense Account. Unless and until an Event of Default shall occur,
Borrower shall have direct access to, and shall be permitted to make withdrawals and, except
34
during
the continuance of a Trigger Period, equity distributions from, the Qualified Operating Expense
Account, without the consent of Lender. Upon, and during the continuance of, an Event of Default,
any balance in the Qualified Operating Expense Account shall be remitted to the Cash Management
Account.
Section 3.2. Distributions from Cash Management Account.
(a) The Cash Management Agreement shall provide that the Cash Management Bank shall remit to
the Qualified Operating Expense Account, at the end of each Business Day (or, at Borrower’s
election, on a less frequent basis), the amount, if any, by which amounts then contained in the
Cash Management Account exceed the aggregate amount required (or estimated by Lender to be
required) to be paid to or reserved with Lender on the next Payment Date pursuant hereto (the
“Minimum Balance”); provided, however, that Lender shall have the right to
terminate such remittances during the continuance of an Event of Default or Trigger Period upon
notice to the Cash Management Bank. Lender may notify the Cash Management Bank at any time of any
change in the Minimum Balance. Upon notice to Borrower following an Event of Default or Trigger
Period, Borrower shall remit to the Cash Management Account all sums previously remitted to the
Qualified Operating Expense Account during the then current Interest Accrual Period.
(b) On each Payment Date, provided no Event of Default is continuing, Lender shall transfer
amounts from the Cash Management Account, to the extent available therein, to make the following
payments in the following order of priority:
(i) to the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account, the amounts then required to be
deposited therein pursuant to Section 3.4;
(ii) to Lender, the amount of all scheduled or delinquent interest and principal on the
Loan and all other amounts then due and payable under the Loan Documents (with any amounts
in respect of principal paid last);
(iii) during the continuance of a Trigger Period, to the Qualified Operating Expense
Account, an amount equal to the Budgeted Operating Expenses for the month in which such
Payment Date occurs, to the extent such Budgeted Operating Expenses have not previously been
paid or retained by Approved Property Manager in accordance with the Approved Management
Agreement as certified by Borrower in an Officer’s Certificate delivered to Lender at least
five Business Days prior to such payment date, or otherwise disbursed to Borrower pursuant
to Section 3.2(a), provided that the amounts disbursed to such account
pursuant to this clause (iii) shall be used solely to pay Budgeted Operating Expenses for
such month (Borrower agreeing that, in the event that such Budgeted Operating Expenses
exceed the actual operating expenses for such month, such excess amounts shall be remitted
to the Cash Management Account prior to the next succeeding Payment Date);
(iv) to the FF&E Reserve Account, the amounts, if any, required to be deposited
therein pursuant to Section 3.6;
35
(v) if no Trigger Period is continuing, on each Payment Date commencing in August of
each year, and continuing until the balance in the Seasonality Reserve Account equals or
exceeds the Seasonality Reserve Required Balance, all remaining amounts to the Seasonality
Reserve Account;
(vi) during the continuance of a Trigger Period, all remaining amounts to the Excess
Cash Flow Reserve Account; and
(vii) if no Trigger Period is continuing, all remaining amounts to the Qualified
Operating Expense Account.
(c) If on any Payment Date the amount in the Cash Management Account shall be insufficient to
make all of the transfers described in Section 3.2(b)(i) through (iv), Borrower
shall deposit into the Cash Management Account on such Payment Date the amount of such deficiency.
If Borrower shall fail to make such deposit, the same shall constitute an Event of Default and, in
addition to all other rights and remedies provided for under the Loan Documents, Lender may
disburse and apply the amounts in the Collateral Accounts in accordance with Section
3.10(c).
Section 3.3. Loss Proceeds Account.
(a) On or prior to the Closing Date, Borrower shall establish and thereafter maintain with the
Cash Management Bank an account for the purpose of depositing any Loss Proceeds (the “Loss
Proceeds Account”).
(b) Provided no Event of Default is continuing, funds in the Loss Proceeds account shall be
applied in accordance with Section 5.16.
Section 3.4. Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account.
(a) On or prior to the Closing Date, Borrower shall establish and thereafter maintain with the
Cash Management Bank an account for the purpose of reserving amounts payable by Borrower in respect
of Taxes and insurance premiums (the “Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account”).
(b) On the Funding Date, the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account shall be funded in an amount
equal to the sum of (i) an amount sufficient to pay all Taxes by the 30th day prior to
the date they come due, assuming subsequent monthly fundings on Payment Dates of 1/12 of projected
annual Taxes, plus (ii) an amount sufficient to pay all insurance premiums by the
30th day prior to the date they come due, assuming subsequent monthly fundings on
Payment Dates of 1/12 of projected annual insurance premiums.
(c) On each subsequent Payment Date, an additional deposit shall be made therein in an amount
equal to the sum of:
(A) 1/12 of the Taxes that Lender reasonably estimates, based on information provided
by Borrower, will be payable during the next ensuing 12 months, plus
36
(B) Intentionally omitted, plus
(C) 1/12 of the insurance premiums that Lender reasonably estimates, based on
information provided by Borrower, will be payable during the next ensuing 12 months;
provided, however, that if at any time Lender reasonably determines that the amount
in the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account will not be sufficient to accumulate (upon payment of
subsequent monthly amounts in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement) the full amount of
all installments of Taxes and insurance premiums by the date on which such amounts come due, then
Lender shall notify Borrower of such determination and Borrower shall increase its monthly payments
to the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account by the amount that Lender reasonably estimates is
sufficient to achieve such accumulation.
(d) Notwithstanding the terms and provisions of the foregoing paragraphs of this Section
3.4:
(i) Borrower shall have no obligation to comply with subclause (i) of Section
3.4(b) and Section 3.4(c)(A) for so long as (i) no Event of Default or Trigger
Period shall be continuing, (ii) no Taxes that are currently due and payable remain unpaid;
and (iii) Borrower shall maintain in the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account an amount equal
to 50% of the Taxes that Lender reasonably estimates, based on information provided by
Borrower, will be payable on the next semi-annual payment date (such estimate not to be
reduced to the extent of any actual or proposed tax appeal) (excluding any amounts in such
Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account on account of insurance premiums) (any such period, a
“Tax Reserve Exemption Period”);
(ii) Intentionally omitted; and
(iii) Borrower shall have no obligation to comply with subclause (iii) of Section
3.4(b) and Section 3.4(c)(C) for so long as (i) no Event of Default or Trigger
Period shall be continuing, (ii) no insurance premiums that are currently due and payable
remain unpaid; and (iii) Borrower shall have provided Lender with satisfactory evidence (as
determined by Lender) that the Property is insured in accordance with the requirements of
this Agreement pursuant to a blanket insurance Policy covering substantially all real
property owned directly or indirectly by Sponsor, including, without limitation, the
Property (any such period, a “Insurance Reserve Exemption Period”).
(e) Borrower shall provide Lender with copies of all tax and insurance bills relating to the
Property promptly after Borrower’s receipt thereof. During any Tax Reserve Exemption Period,
Borrower shall make all Tax payments on or before the date due. During any Insurance Reserve
Exemption Period, Borrower shall make all insurance premium payments on or before
the date due. At all other times, provided no Event of Default is continuing, Lender
will apply amounts in the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account toward the purposes for which such
amounts are deposited therein, including, for the avoidance of doubt, Taxes due and payable. In
connection with the making of any payment from the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account, Lender may
cause such payment to be made according to any xxxx, statement or estimate procured
37
from, as
applicable, the appropriate public office or insurance carrier, without inquiry into the accuracy
of such xxxx, statement or estimate or into the validity of any tax, assessment, sale, forfeiture,
tax lien or title or claim thereof unless given written advance notice by Borrower of such
inaccuracy, invalidity or other contest.
Section 3.5. Seasonality Reserve Account.
(a) On or prior to the Closing Date, Borrower shall establish and thereafter maintain with the
Cash Management Bank an account for the purpose of reserving amounts in respect of seasonal
fluctuations in Net Operating Income (the “Seasonality Reserve Account”).
(b) On each Payment Date commencing in August of each year, and continuing until the balance
in the Seasonality Reserve Account equals or exceeds the Seasonality Reserve Required Balance,
there shall be deposited into the Seasonality Reserve Account all amounts set forth in Section
3.2(b)(v).
(c) Provided that no Event of Default is continuing, on the Payment Date in each November,
Lender shall cause one-third of the balance in the Seasonality Reserve Account to be applied toward
the monthly payment of principal and interest then due; on the Payment Date in each December,
Lender shall cause one-half of the remaining balance in the Seasonality Reserve Account to be
applied toward the monthly payment of principal and interest then due; and on the Payment Date in
each January, Lender shall cause the remaining balance in the Seasonality Reserve Account to be
applied toward the monthly payment of principal and interest then due. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if a Trigger Period exists on the Payment Date in November, December or January, such
funds from the Seasonality Reserve shall be deposited into the Excess Cash Flow Reserve Account.
Section 3.6. FF&E Reserve Account.
(a) On or prior to the Closing Date, Borrower shall establish and thereafter maintain with the
Cash Management Bank an account for the purpose of reserving amounts in respect of FF&E
expenditures (the “FF&E Reserve Account”).
(b) On each Payment Date there shall be deposited into the FF&E Reserve Account an amount
equal to the Monthly FF&E Amount.
(c) Upon the request of Borrower at any time that no Event of Default is continuing (but not
more often than once per calendar month), Lender shall cause disbursements to Borrower from the
FF&E Reserve Account to reimburse Borrower for FF&E expenditures that are consistent with the
Approved Annual Budget; provided that:
(i) Borrower shall deliver to Lender invoices evidencing that the costs for which such
disbursements are requested are due and payable;
(ii) Borrower shall deliver to Lender an Officer’s Certificate confirming that all such
costs have been previously paid by Borrower or will be paid from the proceeds of the
requested disbursement and that all conditions precedent to such disbursement required by
the Loan Documents have been satisfied; and
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(iii) Lender may condition the making of a requested disbursement on (1) reasonable
evidence establishing that Borrower has applied any amounts previously received by it in
accordance with this Section for the expenses to which specific draws made hereunder relate,
(2) a reasonably satisfactory site inspection, and (3) receipt of lien releases and waivers
from any contractors, subcontractors and others with respect to such amounts.
(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower shall have no obligation to comply with subclause
(b) of this Section 3.6 for so long as (i) no Event of Default or Trigger Period is
continuing, (ii) Borrower maintains with an Eligible Institution a separate account (the
“Qualified FF&E Account”) owned by Borrower but subject to a Qualified FF&E Account Control
Agreement, into which Borrower shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, on a monthly basis, an
amount equal to the Monthly FF&E Amount and (iii) Borrower’s chief financial officer shall deliver
to Lender within ten Business Days of the end of each Fiscal Quarter, an Officer’s Certificate
certifying as to the amount contained in the Qualified FF&E Account on the last day of such Fiscal
Quarter and, upon Lender’s request, further certifying that; no amount has been remitted from the
Qualified FF&E Account for any purpose other than the payment of FF&E expenditures pursuant to the
Approved Annual Budget. Upon the occurrence of a Trigger Period or an Event of Default all amounts
contained in the Qualified FF&E Account shall be remitted into the FF&E Reserve Account.
Section 3.7. Deferred Maintenance and Environmental Escrow Account.
(a) On or prior to the Closing Date, if the Deferred Maintenance Amount is greater than zero,
Borrower shall establish and thereafter maintain with the Cash Management Bank an account for the
purpose of reserving amounts anticipated to be required to correct Deferred Maintenance Conditions
(the “Deferred Maintenance and Environmental Escrow Account”).
(b) On the Funding Date, Borrower shall deposit into the Deferred Maintenance and
Environmental Escrow Account, from the proceeds of the Loan, an amount equal to the Deferred
Maintenance Amount.
(c) Upon the request of Borrower at any time that no Event of Default is continuing (but not
more often than once per calendar month), Lender shall cause disbursements to Borrower from the
Deferred Maintenance and Environmental Escrow Account to reimburse Borrower for reasonable costs
and expenses incurred in order to correct Deferred Maintenance Conditions, provided that
(i) Borrower shall deliver to Lender invoices evidencing that the costs for which such
disbursements are requested are due and payable;
(ii) Borrower shall deliver to Lender an Officer’s Certificate confirming that all such
costs have been previously paid by Borrower or will be paid from the proceeds of the
requested disbursement and that all conditions precedent to such disbursement required by
the Loan Documents have been satisfied; and
(iii) Lender may condition the making of a requested disbursement on (1) reasonable
evidence establishing that Borrower has applied any amounts previously
39
received by it in
accordance with this Section for the expenses to which specific draws made hereunder relate,
(2) a reasonably satisfactory site inspection, and (3) receipt of lien releases and waivers
from any contractors, subcontractors and others with respect to such amounts.
(d) Upon substantial completion (as reasonably determined by Lender) of the portion of the
Deferred Maintenance Conditions identified on any line on Schedule C, and provided no Event
of Default or Trigger Period is then continuing, the remainder of the portion of the Deferred
Maintenance Reserve Account held for such line item (as shown adjacent to such line item on
Schedule C) shall promptly be remitted to Borrower. Upon the correcting of all Deferred
Maintenance Conditions, provided no Event of Default or Trigger Period is then continuing, any
amounts then remaining in the Deferred Maintenance Reserve Account shall promptly be remitted to
Borrower and the Deferred Maintenance Account will no longer be maintained.
Section 3.8. [Intentionally omitted].
Section 3.9.
Excess Cash Flow Reserve Account.
(a) On or prior to the Closing Date, Borrower shall establish and thereafter maintain with the
Cash Management Bank an account for the deposit of amounts required to be deposited therein in
accordance with Section 3.2(b)(vi) (the “Excess Cash Flow Reserve Account”).
(b) Provided that no Event of Default is then continuing, Lender shall release to the Cash
Management Account all amounts then contained in the Excess Cash Flow Reserve Account on the first
Payment Date after Borrower delivers to Lender evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender
establishing that no Trigger Period is then continuing. Such a release shall not preclude the
subsequent commencement of a Trigger Period and the deposit of amounts into the Excess Cash Flow
Reserve Account as set forth in Section 3.2(b)(vi).
Section 3.10. Account Collateral.
(a) Borrower hereby grants a perfected first-priority security interest in favor of Lender in
and to the Account Collateral as security for the Indebtedness, together with all rights of a
secured party with respect thereto. Each Collateral Account shall be an Eligible Account under the
sole dominion and control of Lender and shall be in the name of Borrower, as pledgor,
and Lender, as pledgee. Borrower shall have no right to make withdrawals from any of the
Collateral Accounts. Funds in the Collateral Accounts shall not be commingled with any other
monies at any time. Borrower shall execute any additional documents that Lender in its reasonable
discretion may require and shall provide all other evidence reasonably requested by Lender to
evidence or perfect its first-priority security interest in the Account Collateral. Funds in the
Collateral Accounts shall be invested at Lender’s discretion only in Permitted Investments, which
Permitted Investments shall be credited to the related Collateral Account. All income and gains
from the investment of funds in the Collateral Accounts shall be retained in the Collateral
Accounts from which they were derived for the benefit of Borrower. After the Loan and all other
Indebtedness have been paid in full, the Collateral Accounts shall be closed and the balances
therein, if any, shall be paid to Borrower.
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(b) The insufficiency of amounts contained in the Collateral Accounts shall not relieve
Borrower from its obligation to fulfill all covenants contained in the Loan Documents.
(c) During the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender may, in its sole discretion, apply
funds in the Collateral Accounts, and funds resulting from the liquidation of Permitted Investments
contained in the Collateral Accounts, either toward the components of the Indebtedness
(e.g., interest, principal and other amounts payable hereunder), the Loan and the Notes in
such sequence as Lender shall elect in its sole discretion, and/or toward the payment of Property
expenses.
Section 3.11. Bankruptcy. Borrower and Lender acknowledge and agree that upon the
filing of a bankruptcy petition by or against Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code, the Account
Collateral and the Revenues (whether then already in the Collateral Accounts, or then due or
becoming due thereafter) shall be deemed not to be property of Borrower’s bankruptcy estate within
the meaning of Section 541 of the Bankruptcy Code. If, however, a court of competent jurisdiction
determines that, notwithstanding the foregoing characterization of the Account Collateral and the
Revenues by Borrower and Lender, the Account Collateral and/or the Revenues do constitute property
of Borrower’s bankruptcy estate, then Borrower and Lender further acknowledge and agree that all
such Revenues, whether due and payable before or after the filing of the petition, are and shall be
cash collateral of Lender. Borrower acknowledges that Lender does not consent to Borrower’s use of
such cash collateral and that, in the event Lender elects (in its sole discretion) to give such
consent, such consent shall only be effective if given in writing signed by Lender. Except as
provided in the immediately preceding sentence, Borrower shall not have the right to use or apply
or require the use or application of such cash collateral (i) unless Borrower shall have received a
court order authorizing the use of the same, and (ii) Borrower shall have provided such adequate
protection to Lender as shall be required by the bankruptcy court in accordance with the Bankruptcy
Code.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS
Borrower represents to Lender that, as of the Closing Date, except as set forth in the
Exception Report:
Section 4.1. Organization.
(a) Borrower, Operating Lessee and Borrower FF&E Subsidiary each are duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and is in good standing in
each other jurisdiction where ownership of its property or the conduct of its business requires it
to be so, and each has all power and authority under such laws and its organizational documents and
all material governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals required to carry on its
business as now conducted.
(b) Borrower, Operating Lessee and Borrower FF&E Subsidiary each have no subsidiaries and do
not own any equity interest in any other Person, provided, however, Borrower is the sole member and
equity holder of Borrower FF&E Subsidiary.
41
(c) The organizational chart contained in Exhibit A is true and correct as of the date
hereof.
(d) The limited liability company interests of Borrower, Operating Lessee and Borrower FF&E
Subsidiary are not represented by any limited liability company certificates, other certificates or
other instruments of any kind.
Section 4.2. Authorization. Borrower has the power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to
consummate the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and has by proper action duly
authorized the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents.
Section 4.3. No Conflicts. Neither the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents,
nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated therein, nor performance of and compliance
with the terms and provisions thereof will (i) violate or conflict with any provision of its
formation and governance documents, (ii) violate any Legal Requirement, regulation (including
Regulation U, Regulation X or Regulation T), order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or permit
applicable to it, (iii) violate or conflict with contractual provisions of, or cause an event of
default under, any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, contract or other Material Agreement to
which Borrower, Operating Lessee or Sponsor is a party or by which Borrower, Operating Lessee or
Sponsor may be bound, or (iv) result in or require the creation of any Lien or other charge or
encumbrance upon or with respect to the Collateral in favor of any party other than Lender.
Section 4.4. Consents. No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or
qualification with, any court or Governmental Authority is required
in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by Borrower of this Agreement or the
other Loan Documents, except for any of the foregoing that have already been obtained.
Section 4.5. Enforceable Obligations. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents
have been duly executed and delivered by Borrower and constitute Borrower’s legal, valid and
binding obligations, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, subject to bankruptcy,
insolvency and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and
to general equity principles. The Loan Documents are not subject to any right of rescission,
set-off, counterclaim or defense by Borrower, including the defense of usury.
Section 4.6. No Default. No Default or Event of Default will exist immediately
following the making of the Loan.
Section 4.7. Payment of Taxes. Borrower, Operating Lessee and Borrower FF&E
Subsidiary each have filed, or caused to be filed, all tax returns (federal, state, local and
foreign) required to be filed and paid all amounts of taxes due (including interest and penalties)
except for taxes that are not yet delinquent and has paid all other taxes, fees, assessments and
other governmental charges (including mortgage recording taxes, documentary stamp taxes and
intangible taxes) owing by it necessary to preserve the Liens in favor of Lender.
Section 4.8. Compliance with Law. Borrower, Operating Lessee, Borrower FF&E
Subsidiary, the Property and the use thereof comply in all material respects with all applicable
42
Insurance Requirements and Legal Requirements, including building and zoning ordinances and codes
(including, without limitation, the Americans with Disabilities Act). The Property conforms to
current zoning requirements (including requirements relating to parking) and is neither an illegal
nor a legal nonconforming use. Neither Borrower, Operating Lessee nor Borrower FF&E Subsidiary is
in default or violation of any order, writ, injunction, decree or demand of any Governmental
Authority the violation of which could adversely affect the Property or the condition (financial or
otherwise) or business of Borrower, Operating Lessee or Borrower FF&E Subsidiary. There has not
been committed by or on behalf of Borrower, Operating Lessee, Borrower FF&E Subsidiary or, to the
best of Borrower’s knowledge, any other person in occupancy of or involved with the operation or
use of the Property, any act or omission affording any federal Governmental Authority or any state
or local Governmental Authority the right of forfeiture as against the Property or any portion
thereof or any monies paid in performance of its obligations under any of the Loan Documents. None
of Borrower, Operating Lessee, Borrower FF&E Subsidiary or Sponsor has purchased any portion of the
Property with proceeds of any illegal activity.
Section 4.9. ERISA. None of Borrower, Operating Lessee, Borrower FF&E Subsidiary, or
any ERISA Affiliate of Borrower or Operating Lessee has incurred or could be subjected to any
liability under Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or maintains or
contributes to, or is or has been required to maintain or contribute to, any employee benefit plan
(as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of
the Code. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not constitute
or result in any non-exempt
prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code or substantially
similar provisions under federal, state or local laws, rules or regulations.
Section 4.10. Investment Company Act. Neither Borrower, Operating Lessee nor Borrower
FF&E Subsidiary is an “investment company”, or a company “controlled” by an “investment company”,
registered or required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Section 4.11. No Bankruptcy Filing. Neither Borrower, Operating Lessee nor Borrower
FF&E Subsidiary is contemplating either the filing of a petition by it under any state or federal
bankruptcy or insolvency laws or the liquidation of all or a major portion of its assets or
property. Neither Borrower, Operating Lessee nor Borrower FF&E Subsidiary has knowledge of any
Person contemplating the filing of any such petition against it. During the ten year period
preceding the Closing Date, no petition in bankruptcy has been filed by or against Borrower,
Operating Lessee, Borrower FF&E Subsidiary, any Single-Purpose Equityholder or Sponsor, or any
affiliate of any of the aforementioned Persons, or any person who owns or controls, directly or
indirectly, ten percent or more of the beneficial ownership interests of any such Person.
Section 4.12. Other Debt. Neither Borrower, Operating Lessee nor Borrower FF&E
Subsidiary has outstanding any Debt other than Permitted Debt.
Section 4.13. Litigation. There are no actions, suits, proceedings, arbitrations or
governmental investigations by or before any Governmental Authority or other court or agency now
pending, and to the best of Borrower’s knowledge there are no such actions, suits,
43
proceedings,
arbitrations or governmental investigations threatened against or affecting Borrower, Operating
Lessee or the Collateral, in each case, except as listed in the Exception Report (and none of the
matters listed in the Exception Report, even if determined against Borrower, Operating Lessee or
the Collateral, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect).
Section 4.14. Leases; Material Agreements.
(a) Except as set forth in Schedule G, there are no Leases and neither Borrower nor Operating
Lessee is currently engaged in negotiations with any prospective tenant to enter into any Lease.
(b) There are no Material Agreements except as described in Schedule E. Borrower has
made available to Lender true and complete copies of all Material Agreements. Each Material
Agreement has been entered into at arm’s length in the ordinary course of business by or on behalf
of Borrower or Operating Lessee. The Material Agreements are in full force and effect and there
are no defaults thereunder by Borrower, Operating Lessee, or to Borrower’s knowledge, any other
party thereto. Neither Borrower, Operating Lessee nor Borrower FF&E Subsidiary is in default in
any material respect in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations,
covenants or conditions contained in any Permitted Encumbrance or any
other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or the Property is bound
(including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Operating Lease).
(c) Other than as disclosed on Schedule E, Operating Lessee is not a party to any
Material Agreements related to the Property.
Section 4.15. Full and Accurate Disclosure. No statement of fact heretofore delivered
by Borrower, Sponsor or Operating Lessee to Lender in writing in respect of the Property or
Borrower, Sponsor or Operating Lessee contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to
state any material fact necessary to make statements contained therein not misleading unless
subsequently corrected. There is no fact, event or circumstance presently known to Borrower,
Sponsor or Operating Lessee that has not been disclosed to Lender that has had or could reasonably
be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.16. Financial Condition. All financial data concerning Borrower, Operating
Lessee and the Property heretofore provided to Lender fairly presents in accordance with GAAP the
financial position of Borrower and Operating Lessee in all material respects, as of the date on
which it was made, and does not omit to state any fact necessary to make statements contained
herein or therein not misleading. Since the delivery of such data, except as otherwise disclosed
in writing to Lender, there have occurred no changes or circumstances that have had or are
reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.17. Single-Purpose Requirements.
(a) Each of Borrower and Operating Lessee is now, and has always been since its formation, a
Single-Purpose Entity and has conducted its business in substantial compliance with the provisions
of its organizational documents. Neither Borrower, Operating Lessee nor Borrower FF&E Subsidiary
has ever (i) owned any property other than the Property and/or
44
related personal property , (ii)
engaged in any business, except the ownership and/or operation of the Property, or (iii) had any
material contingent or actual obligations or liabilities unrelated to the Property.
(b) Borrower has provided Lender with true, correct and complete copies of (i) Borrower’s and
Operating Lessee’s current financial statements; and (ii) Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s
respective current operating agreements, together with all amendments and modifications thereto.
Section 4.18. Use of Loan Proceeds. No part of the proceeds of the Loan will be used
for the purpose of purchasing or acquiring any “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulations T,
U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or for any other purpose that would
be inconsistent with such Regulations T, U or X or any other Regulations of such Board of
Governors, or for any purpose prohibited by Legal Requirements or by the terms and conditions of
the Loan Documents. The
Loan is solely for the business purpose of Borrower or for distribution to Borrower’s
equityholders in accordance with Legal Requirements.
Section 4.19. Not Foreign Person. Neither Borrower, Operating Lessee nor Borrower
FF&E Subsidiary is a “foreign person” within the meaning of Section 1445(f)(3) of the Code.
Section 4.20. Labor Matters. Neither Borrower, Operating Lessee nor Borrower FF&E
Subsidiary is a party to any collective bargaining agreements.
Section 4.21. Title. Borrower owns good, marketable and insurable fee title to the
Property. Borrower, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Skamania Lodge Furnishing, LLC, owns good
and marketable title to the FF&E. Borrower and/or Operating Lessee own good and marketable title
to all personal property related to the Property (other than the FF&E, which is owned solely by
Borrower), to the Collateral Accounts and to any other Collateral), in each case free and clear of
all Liens whatsoever except the Permitted Encumbrances. The Mortgage, when properly recorded in the
appropriate records, together with any Uniform Commercial Code financing statements required to be
filed in connection therewith, will create (i) a valid, perfected first priority Lien on the
Property and the rents therefrom, enforceable as such against creditors of and purchasers from
Borrower or Operating Lessee and subject only to Permitted Encumbrances, and (ii) perfected Liens
(pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York) in and to all personalty, all in
accordance with the terms thereof, in each case subject only to any applicable Permitted
Encumbrances. The Permitted Encumbrances do not and will not materially and adversely affect or
interfere with the value, or current or contemplated use or operation, of the Property, or the
security intended to be provided by the Mortgage or Borrower’s ability to repay the Indebtedness in
accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents. Except as insured over by a Qualified Title
Insurance Policy, there are no claims for payment for work, labor or materials affecting the
Property that are or may become a Lien prior to, or of equal priority with, the Liens created by
the Loan Documents. No creditor of Borrower (other than Lender) or Operating Lessee has in its
possession any goods that constitute or evidence the Collateral.
Section 4.22. No Encroachments. Except as shown on the Qualified Survey, all of the
improvements on the Property lie wholly within the boundaries and building restriction lines
45
of the
Property, and no improvements on adjoining property encroach upon the Property, and no easements or
other encumbrances upon the Property encroach upon any of the improvements, so as, in either case,
to adversely affect the value or marketability of the Property, except those that are insured
against by a Qualified Title Insurance Policy.
Section 4.23. Physical Condition.
(a) Except for matters set forth in the Engineering Reports, the Property (including
sidewalks, storm drainage system, roof, plumbing system, HVAC system, fire protection system,
electrical system, equipment, elevators, exterior sidings and doors, irrigation system and all
structural components) is in good condition, order and repair in all respects material to its
use, operation or value.
(b) Borrower is not aware of any material structural or other material defect or damages in
the Property, whether latent or otherwise.
(c) Borrower has not received and is not aware of any other party’s receipt of notice from any
insurance company or bonding company of any defects or inadequacies in the Property that would,
alone or in the aggregate, adversely affect in any material respect the insurability of the same or
cause the imposition of extraordinary premiums or charges thereon or of any termination or
threatened termination of any policy of insurance or bond.
Section 4.24. Fraudulent Conveyance. Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee has
entered into the Transaction or any of the Loan Documents with the actual intent to hinder, delay
or defraud any creditor. Borrower and Operating Lessee each have received reasonably equivalent
value in exchange for its obligations under the Loan Documents. On the Closing Date, the fair
salable value of Borrower’s aggregate assets is and will, immediately following the making of the
Loan and the use and disbursement of the proceeds thereof, be greater than Borrower’s probable
aggregate liabilities (including subordinated, unliquidated, disputed and Contingent Obligations).
Borrower’s aggregate assets do not and, immediately following the making of the Loan and the use
and disbursement of the proceeds thereof will not, constitute unreasonably small capital to carry
out its business as conducted or as proposed to be conducted. Neither Borrower nor Operating
Lessee intends to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts and liabilities (including
Contingent Obligations and other commitments) beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature
(taking into account the timing and amounts to be payable on or in respect of obligations of
Borrower or Operating Lessee, respectively).
Section 4.25. Management. Except for any Approved Management Agreement, no property
management agreements are in effect with respect to the Property. The Approved Management
Agreement is in full force and effect and there is no event of default thereunder by any party
thereto and no event has occurred that, with the passage of time and/or the giving of notice would
constitute a default thereunder.
Section 4.26. Condemnation. No Condemnation has been commenced or, to Borrower’s
knowledge, is contemplated with respect to all or any portion of the Property or for the relocation
of roadways providing access to the Property.
46
Section 4.27. Utilities and Public Access. The Property has adequate rights of access
to dedicated public ways (and makes no material use of any means of access or egress that is not
pursuant to such dedicated public ways or recorded, irrevocable rights-of-way or easements) and is
adequately served by all public utilities necessary to the continued use and enjoyment of the
Property as presently used and enjoyed.
Section 4.28. Environmental Matters. Except as disclosed in the Environmental
Reports:
(i) The Property is in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental Laws
applicable to the Property (which compliance includes, but is not limited to, the possession
of, and compliance with, all environmental, health and safety permits, approvals, licenses,
registrations and other governmental authorizations required in connection with the
ownership and operation of the Property under all Environmental Laws).
(ii) No Environmental Claim is pending with respect to the Property, nor, to Borrower’s
knowledge, is any threatened, nor are there any consent decrees or other decrees, consent
orders, administrative orders or other orders, or other administrative or judicial
requirements outstanding under any Environmental Law with respect to Borrower, Operating
Lessee or the Property.
(iii) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, there is not present at, on, in
or under the Property, any Hazardous Substances, PCB-containing equipment, asbestos or
asbestos containing materials, underground storage tanks or surface impoundments for any
Hazardous Substance, lead in drinking water (except in concentrations that comply with all
Environmental Laws), or lead-based paint.
(iv) There have not been and are no past, present or threatened Releases of any
Hazardous Substance from or at the Property that are reasonably likely to form the basis of
any Environmental Claim, and, to Borrower’s knowledge, there is no threat of any Release of
any Hazardous Substance migrating to the Property.
(v) No Liens are presently recorded with the appropriate land records under or pursuant
to any Environmental Law with respect to the Property and, to Borrower’s knowledge, no
Governmental Authority has been taking any action to subject the Property to Liens under any
Environmental Law.
(vi) There have been no material environmental investigations, studies, audits, reviews
or other analyses conducted by or that are in the possession of Borrower or Operating Lessee
in relation to the Property that have not been made available to Lender.
Section 4.29. Assessments. There are no pending or, to Borrower’s knowledge, proposed
special or other assessments for public improvements or otherwise affecting the Property, nor are
there any contemplated improvements to the Property that may result in such special or other
assessments. No extension of time for assessment or payment of Taxes is in effect.
47
Section 4.30. No Joint Assessment. Borrower has not suffered, permitted or initiated
the joint assessment of the Property (i) with any other real property constituting a separate tax
lot, or (ii) with any personal property, or any other procedure whereby the Lien of any Taxes that
may be levied against such other real property or personal property shall be assessed or levied or
charged to the Property as a single Lien.
Section 4.31. Separate Lots. No portion of the Property is part of a tax lot that
also includes any real property that is not Collateral.
Section 4.32. Permits; Certificate of Occupancy. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge
after due inquiry, Borrower, Operating Lessee and/or Approved Property Manager have obtained all
Permits necessary for the present and contemplated use and operation of the Property. The uses
being made of the Property are in conformity in all material respects with the certificate of
occupancy and/or Permits for the Property and any other restrictions, covenants or conditions
affecting the Property.
Section 4.33. Flood Zone. None of the improvements on the Property is located in an
area identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency or the Federal Insurance Administration
as a “100 year flood plain” or as having special flood hazards (including Zones A and V), or, to
the extent that any portion of the Property is located in such an area, the Property is covered by
flood insurance meeting the requirements set forth in Section 5.15(a)(ii).
Section 4.34. Security Deposits. Neither Borrower, Operating Lessee nor Borrower FF&E
Subsidiary are in possession of any security deposits.
Section 4.35. Acquisition Documents. Borrower has delivered to Lender true and
complete copies of all material agreements and instruments under which Borrower, Operating Lessee
or any of their affiliates or the seller of the Property have remaining rights or obligations in
respect of Borrower’s acquisition of the Property.
Section 4.36. Insurance. Borrower or Operating Lessee has obtained, or caused to be
obtained, insurance policies reflecting the insurance coverages, amounts and other requirements set
forth in this Agreement. All premiums on such insurance policies required to be paid as of the
Closing Date have been paid for the current policy period. No Person, including Borrower and
Operating Lessee, has done, by act or omission, anything that would impair the coverage of any such
policy.
Section 4.37. No Dealings. Borrower, Operating Lessee and the Sponsor are not aware
of any unlawful influence on the assessed value of the Property.
Section 4.38. Estoppel Certificates. Borrower has delivered to Lender true and
complete copies of (a) the form(s) of estoppel certificate heretofore sent by Borrower, Operating
Lessee or any of their affiliates to every Tenant at the Property, and (b) each estoppel
certificate received back from any such Tenant prior to the Closing Date.
Section 4.39. Compliance with Anti-Terrorism, Embargo, Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering
Laws. (a) None of the funds or other assets of any of Borrower, Operating Lessee, any
Single-Purpose Equityholder or Sponsor constitute property of, or are beneficially owned,
48
directly
or indirectly, by any person, entity or government subject to trade restrictions under federal law,
including the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. §§ 1701 et seq., The
Trading with the Enemy Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 1 et seq., and any executive orders or
regulations promulgated thereunder, with the result that (i) the investment in any of Borrower,
Operating Lessee, any Single-Purpose Equityholder or Sponsor, as applicable (whether directly or
indirectly), is prohibited by law or (ii) the Loan is in violation of law (any such person, entity
or government, an “Embargoed Person”); (b) no Embargoed Person has any interest of any
nature whatsoever in any of Borrower, Operating Lessee, any Single-Purpose Equityholder or Sponsor,
as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), with the result that (i) the investment in any of
Borrower, Operating Lessee, any Single-Purpose Equityholder or Sponsor, as applicable (whether
directly or indirectly) is prohibited by law or (ii) the Loan is in violation of law, (c) none of
the funds of any of Borrower, Operating Lessee, any Single-Purpose Equityholder or Sponsor, as
applicable, have been derived from any unlawful activity with the result that (i) the investment in
any of Borrower, Operating Lessee, any Single-Purpose Equityholder or Sponsor, as applicable
(whether directly or indirectly) is prohibited by law or (ii) the Loan is in violation of law, (d)
to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, no Tenant at the Property is identified on the OFAC List and
(e) Borrower, Operating Lessee, any Single-Purpose Equityholder and Sponsor are in material
compliance with the PATRIOT Act. Borrower has implemented procedures, and will consistently apply
those procedures throughout the term of the Loan, to ensure the foregoing representations and
warranties remain true and correct during the term of the Loan. Notwithstanding Section
4.41 to the contrary, the representations and warranties contained in this Section 4.39
shall survive in perpetuity.
Section 4.40. Intentionally omitted.
Section 4.41. Intentionally omitted.
Section 4.42. Survival. Borrower agrees that all of the representations of Borrower
set forth in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents shall survive for so long as any
portion of the Indebtedness is outstanding. All representations, covenants and agreements made by
Borrower in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to have been relied upon
by Lender notwithstanding any investigation heretofore or hereafter made by Lender or on its
behalf. On the date of any Securitization, on not less than three days’ prior written notice,
Borrower shall deliver to Lender a certification (x) confirming that all of the representations
contained in this Agreement are true and correct as of the date of such Securitization, or (y)
otherwise specifying any changes in or qualifications to such representations as of such date as
may be necessary to make such representations consistent with the facts as they exist on such date.
ARTICLE V
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
Section 5.1. Existence. Borrower, Operating Lessee and if applicable, any
Single-Purpose Equityholder shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew
and keep in full force and effect its existence and all rights, licenses, Permits, franchises and
other agreements necessary for the continued use and operation of its business. Borrower,
Operating
49
Lessee and, if applicable, each Single-Purpose Equityholder shall deliver to Lender a
copy of each amendment or other modification to any of its organizational documents promptly after
the execution thereof.
Section 5.2. Maintenance of Property.
(a) Borrower shall cause the Property to be maintained in good and safe working order and
repair, reasonable wear and tear excepted, and in keeping with the condition and repair of
properties of a similar use, value, age, nature and construction. Borrower shall not, and shall
not cause or permit Operating Lessee or Approved Property Manager to, use, maintain or operate the
Property in any manner that constitutes a public or private nuisance or that makes void, voidable,
or cancelable, or increases the premium of, any insurance then in force with respect thereto.
Subject to Section 6.13, without the prior written consent of Lender, no improvements or
equipment located at or on the Property shall be removed, demolished or materially altered (except
for replacement of equipment in the ordinary course of Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s business
with items of the same utility and of equal or greater value and sales of obsolete equipment no
longer needed for the operation of the Property). Subject to Section 6.13, Borrower shall
from time to time make, or cause to be made, all reasonably necessary and desirable repairs,
renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements to the Property. Borrower shall not, and
shall not cause or permit Operating Lessee or Approved Property Manager to, make any change in the
use of the Property that would materially increase the risk of fire or other hazard arising out of
the operation of the Property, or do or permit to be done thereon anything that may in any way
impair the value of the Property in any material respect or the Lien of the Mortgage or otherwise
cause or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Borrower shall not install
or permit to be installed on the Property any underground storage tank. Borrower shall not,
without the prior written consent of Lender, permit any drilling or exploration for or extraction,
removal, or production of any minerals from the surface or the subsurface of the Property,
regardless of the depth thereof or the method of mining or extraction thereof.
(b) Borrower shall remediate the Deferred Maintenance Conditions within 9 months following the
Closing Date, subject to Force Majeure, and upon request from Lender after the expiration of such
period shall deliver to Lender an Officer’s Certificate confirming that such remediation has been
completed and that all associated expenses have been paid.
Section 5.3. Compliance with Legal Requirements. Borrower shall, and shall cause
Operating Lessee to,
comply with, and shall cause the Property to comply with and be operated, maintained, repaired
and improved in compliance with, all Legal Requirements, Insurance Requirements and all material
contractual obligations by which Borrower is legally bound.
Section 5.4. Impositions and Other Claims. Borrower shall pay and discharge all
taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied upon it, its income and its assets as and when
such taxes, assessments and charges are due and payable, as well as all lawful claims for labor,
materials and supplies or otherwise, subject to any rights to contest contained in the definition
of Permitted Encumbrances. Borrower shall file all federal, state and local tax returns and other
reports that it is required by law to file. If any law or regulation applicable to Lender, any
Note, any of the Collateral or the Mortgage is enacted that deducts from the value of
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property for
the purpose of taxation any Lien thereon, or imposes upon Lender the payment of the whole or any
portion of the taxes or assessments or charges or Liens required by this Agreement to be paid by
Borrower, or changes in any way the laws or regulations relating to the taxation of mortgages or
security agreements or debts secured by mortgages or security agreements or the interest of the
mortgagee or secured party in the property covered thereby, or the manner of collection of such
taxes, so as to affect the Mortgage, the Indebtedness or Lender, then Borrower, upon demand by
Lender, shall pay such taxes, assessments, charges or Liens, or reimburse Lender for any amounts
paid by Lender. If in the opinion of Lender’s counsel it might be unlawful to require Borrower to
make such payment or the making of such payment might result in the imposition of interest beyond
the maximum amount permitted by applicable Law, Lender may elect to declare all of the Indebtedness
to be due and payable 90 days from the giving of written notice by Lender to Borrower.
Section 5.5. Access to Property. Borrower shall, and shall cause Operating Lessee and
Approved Property Manager to permit agents, representatives and employees of Lender and the
Servicer to enter and inspect the Property or any portion thereof, and/or inspect, examine, audit
and copy the books and records of Borrower, Operating Lessee and Approved Property Manager
(including all recorded data of any kind or nature, regardless of the medium of recording), at such
reasonable times as may be requested by Lender upon reasonable advance notice ( all subject to the
terms and conditions of the Approved Management Agreement). If Lender shall determine that an
Event of Default exists, the cost of such inspections, examinations, copying or audits shall be
borne by Borrower, including the cost of all follow up or additional investigations, audits or
inquiries deemed reasonably necessary by Lender. The cost of such inspections, examinations,
audits and copying, if not paid for by Borrower following demand, may be added to the Indebtedness
and shall bear interest thereafter until paid at the Default Rate. If Borrower prohibits, bars or
fails to permit agents, representatives and employees of Lender and Servicer from entering and
inspecting the Property or from inspecting, examining, auditing and copying the books and records
of Borrower, Operating Lessee and Approved Property Manager, as required by this Section, for more
than five days after a written request is made by Lender to do so, Borrower agrees to pay Lender on
demand the sum of $1,000.00 for each day after such five-day period that Borrower so prohibits or
bars such inspection, and such sum or sums shall be part of the Indebtedness. Notwithstanding any
of Lender’s or Servicer’s rights in this Section, in no event shall Lender or Servicer have any
right to enter or inspect the Property or inspect, examine, audit or copy the books and records of
Approved Property Manager that is greater than or inconsistent with the access afforded to Borrower
under the terms of the Approved Management Agreement.
Section 5.6. Cooperate in Legal Proceedings. Except with respect to any claim by
Borrower against Lender, Borrower shall, and shall cause Operating Lessee to, cooperate fully with
Lender with respect to any proceedings before any Governmental Authority that may in any way affect
the rights of Lender hereunder or under any of the Loan Documents and, in connection therewith,
Lender may, at its election, participate or designate a representative to participate in any such
proceedings.
Section 5.7. Leases.
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(a) Borrower shall furnish Lender with executed copies of all Leases, together with a detailed
breakdown of income and cost associated therewith. All new Leases and renewals or amendments of
Leases must (i) be entered into on an arms-length basis with Tenants that are not affiliates of
Borrower and whose identity and creditworthiness is appropriate for tenancy in property of
comparable quality, (ii) provide for rental rates and other economic terms that, taken as a whole,
are at least equivalent to then-existing market rates, based on the applicable market, and
otherwise contain terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable, (iii) have an initial term
of not more than 10 years, (iv) not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect, (v) be expressly subject and subordinate to the Mortgage and contain provisions for the
agreement by the Tenant thereunder to attorn to Lender and any purchaser at a foreclosure sale,
such attornment to be self-executing and effective upon acquisition of title to the Property by any
purchaser at a foreclosure sale and (vi) require the Tenant thereunder to execute and deliver to
Borrower an estoppel certificate addressing the issues set forth in Section 9.16(b) of this
Agreement (in each case, unless Lender consents to such Lease in its sole discretion).
(b) All new Leases that are Major Leases, and all terminations, renewals and amendments of
Major Leases, and any surrender of rights under any Major Lease, shall be subject to the prior
written consent of Lender. If Lender shall fail to respond to Borrower’s request for such consent
within five (5) Business Days of Lender’s receipt thereof, Borrower may deliver to Lender a second
request for consent stating in bold and capitalized type that “LENDER’S FAILURE TO RESPOND TO THE
ENCLOSED REQUEST WITHIN TEN (10) BUSINESS DAYS SHALL BE DEEMED LENDER’S APPROVAL.” In the event
Lender fails to approve or disapprove such request within ten (10) Business Days of Lender’s
receipt of such second request, such request shall be deemed approved.
(c) Borrower shall, and shall cause Operating Lessee to, (i) observe and punctually perform
all the material obligations imposed upon the lessor under the Leases; (ii) enforce all of the
material terms, covenants and conditions contained in the Leases on the part of the lessee
thereunder to be observed or performed, short of termination thereof, except that the lessor may
terminate any Lease following a material default thereunder by the respective Tenant; (iii) not
collect any of the rents thereunder more than one month in advance; (iv) not execute any assignment
of lessor’s interest in the Leases or associated rents other than the assignment of rents and
leases under the Mortgage; (v) not cancel or terminate any guarantee of any of the Major Leases
without the prior written consent of Lender; and (vi) not permit any subletting of any space
covered by a Lease or an assignment of the Tenant’s rights under a Lease, except in strict
accordance with the terms of such Lease. Borrower shall, or shall cause Operating Lessee to,
deliver to each new Tenant a Tenant Notice upon execution of such Tenant’s Lease, and
promptly thereafter deliver to Lender a copy thereof and evidence of such Tenant’s receipt
thereof.
(d) Security deposits of Tenants under all Leases, whether held in cash or any other form,
shall not be commingled with any other funds of Borrower or Operating Lessee and, if cash, shall be
deposited by Borrower or Operating Lessee in an account at such commercial or savings bank as may
be reasonably satisfactory to Lender, which account shall be pledged to Lender. Borrower shall, or
shall cause Operating Lessee to, maintain books and records of sufficient detail to identify all
security deposits of Tenants separate and apart from any other payments received from Tenants. Any
bond or other instrument that Borrower or Operating
52
Lessee is permitted to hold in lieu of cash security deposits under any applicable Legal
Requirements shall be maintained in full force and effect unless replaced by cash deposits as
described above, shall be issued by an institution reasonably satisfactory to Lender, shall (if not
prohibited by any Legal Requirements) name Lender as payee or mortgagee thereunder (or at Lender’s
option, be fully assignable to Lender) or may name Borrower or Operating Lessee as payee thereunder
so long as such bond or other instrument is pledged to Lender as security for the Indebtedness and
shall, in all respects, comply with any applicable Legal Requirements and otherwise be reasonably
satisfactory to Lender. Borrower shall, upon Lender’s request, provide Lender with evidence
reasonably satisfactory to Lender of Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s compliance with the
foregoing. During the continuance of any Trigger Period or Event of Default, Borrower shall, upon
Lender’s request, cause to be deposited with Lender in an Eligible Account pledged to Lender an
amount equal to the aggregate security deposits of the Tenants (and any interest theretofore earned
on such security deposits and actually received by Borrower or Operating Lessee) that Borrower and
Operating Lessee had not returned to the applicable Tenants or applied in accordance with the terms
of the applicable Lease.
(e) Borrower shall cause to be promptly delivered to Lender a copy of each written notice from
a Tenant under any Major Lease claiming that Borrower or Operating Lessee is in default in the
performance or observance of any of the material terms, covenants or conditions thereof. Borrower
shall cause each Major Lease executed after the Closing Date to which Borrower or Operating Lessee
is a party to provide that any Tenant delivering any such notice shall send a copy of such notice
directly to Lender.
Section 5.8. Plan Assets, etc. Borrower will do, or cause to be done, all things
necessary to ensure that neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee will be deemed to hold Plan Assets
at any time.
Section 5.9. Further Assurances. Borrower shall (and, as applicable, shall cause
Operating Lessee to), at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, from time to time as reasonably
requested by Lender, execute, acknowledge, record, register, file and/or deliver to Lender such
other instruments, agreements, certificates and documents (including Uniform Commercial Code
financing statements and amended or replacement mortgages) as Lender may reasonably request to
evidence, confirm, perfect and maintain the Liens securing or intended to secure the obligations of
Borrower and the rights of Lender under the Loan Documents or to facilitate a replacement of the
Cash Management Bank pursuant to Section 3.1(c) or a bifurcation of the Notes pursuant to
Sections 1.1(c) and/or 9.7(b) or a restructuring of the Loan pursuant to the
Cooperation Agreement, in each case if requested by Lender, and do and execute all such further
lawful and reasonable acts, conveyances and assurances for the better and more effective carrying
out of the intents and purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as Lender shall
reasonably request from time to time. Upon foreclosure, the appointment of a receiver or any other
relevant action, Borrower shall (and, as applicable, shall cause Operating Lessee or Approved
Property Manager to), at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, cooperate fully and completely to effect
the assignment or transfer of any license, permit, agreement or any other right necessary or useful
to the operation of the Collateral. Borrower hereby authorizes and appoints Lender as its
attorney-in-fact to execute, acknowledge, record, register and/or file such instruments,
agreements, certificates and documents, and to do and execute such acts, conveyances and
assurances, should Borrower fail to do so itself in violation of this Agreement
53
or the other Loan Documents following written
request from Lender, in each case without the signature of Borrower. The foregoing grant of
authority is a power of attorney coupled with an interest and such appointment shall be irrevocable
for the term of this Agreement. Borrower hereby ratifies all actions that such attorney shall
lawfully take or cause to be taken in accordance with this Section 5.9.
Section 5.10. Management of Collateral.
(a) The Property shall be managed at all times by an Approved Property Manager pursuant to an
Approved Management Agreement. Pursuant to the Subordination of Property Management Agreement,
Approved Property Manager shall agree that the Approved Management Agreement and the incentive fee
payable thereunder are subordinate to the Indebtedness. Borrower may from time to time appoint an
Approved Property Manager to manage the Property pursuant to an Approved Management Agreement, and
such successor manager shall execute for Lender’s benefit a Subordination of Property Management
Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender. The per annum fees of the
Approved Property Manager (including any incentive fees) shall not exceed the fees specified in the
Approved Management Agreement. In connection with any approval by Lender of a replacement Approved
Property Manager, including any negotiation of a replacement Subordination of Property Management
Agreement, Servicer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to make its determination within
thirty (30) days after receipt from Borrower of all required information, including any additional
information that Servicer requests.
(b) Borrower shall cause each Approved Property Manager (including any successor Approved
Property Manager) to maintain at all times worker’s compensation insurance as required by
Governmental Authorities.
(c) Borrower shall notify Lender in writing of any default of Borrower, Operating Lessee or
the Approved Property Manager under the Approved Management Agreement, after the expiration of any
applicable cure periods, of which Borrower has actual knowledge. Lender shall have the right,
after reasonable notice to Borrower and in accordance with the Subordination of Management
Agreement, to cure defaults of Borrower or Operating Lessee under the Approved Management
Agreement. Any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Lender to cure any such default shall constitute
a part of the Indebtedness and shall be due from Borrower upon demand by Lender.
(d) During the continuance of an Event of Default and, simultaneously, a material default by
the Approved Property Manager under the Approved Management Agreement after the expiration of any
applicable cure period or upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the occurrence of a similar
event with respect to the Approved Property Manager, Lender may, in its sole discretion, require
Borrower to cause the termination of the Approved Management Agreement and the engagement of an
Approved Property Manager selected by Lender to serve as replacement Approved Property Manager
pursuant to an Approved Management Agreement.
Section 5.11. Notice of Material Event.
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(i) Borrower shall give Lender prompt notice (containing reasonable detail) of (i) any
material change in the financial or physical condition of the Property, as reasonably
determined by Borrower, including the termination or cancellation of any Major Lease and the
termination or cancellation of terrorism or other insurance required by this Agreement, (ii)
any notice from the Approved Property Manager, to the extent such notice relates to a matter
that is reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) any litigation or
governmental proceedings pending or threatened in writing against Borrower, Operating Lessee
or the Property that is reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (iv) the
insolvency or bankruptcy filing of Borrower, Operating Lessee, any Single-Purpose
Equityholder, Sponsor or an affiliate of any of the foregoing and (v) any other circumstance
or event reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(ii) Borrower shall deliver to Lender, within three Business Days of receipt thereof,
the periodic reports regarding the Property, if any, delivered to Borrower and/or Operating
Lessee by Approved Property Manager.
Section 5.12. Annual Financial Statements. As soon as available, and in any event
within 90 days after the close of each Fiscal Year, Borrower shall furnish to Lender, in an Excel
spreadsheet file in electronic format (which may be via an intralinks site at Borrower’s sole cost
and expense), or, in the case of predominantly text documents, in Adobe pdf format, a balance sheet
of Borrower as of the end of such year, together with related statements of income and
equityholders’ capital for such Fiscal Year, in each case either audited or reviewed by a certified
public accounting firm reasonably satisfactory to Lender. Together with Borrower’s annual
financial statements, Borrower shall furnish to Lender, in an Excel spreadsheet file in electronic
format (which may be via an intralinks site at Borrower’s sole cost and expense), or, in the case
of predominantly text documents, in Adobe pdf format:
(i) a statement of cash flows and income and expenses in the format set forth in the
most recent Uniform System of Accounts (as shown on Exhibit C);
(ii) average daily room rates, sales reports, Xxxxx Travel Reports (to the extent
available) and occupancy reports;
(iii) an annual report for the most recently completed fiscal year, describing Capital
Expenditures (stated separately with respect to any project costing in excess of $100,000);
and
(iv) such other information as Lender shall reasonably request.
Section 5.13. Quarterly Financial Statements. As soon as available, and in any event
within 45 days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter (including year-end), Borrower shall furnish to
Lender, in an Excel spreadsheet file in electronic format (which may be via an intralinks site at
Borrower’s sole cost and expense), or, in the case of predominantly text documents, in Adobe pdf
format, quarterly and year-to-date unaudited financial statements prepared for such fiscal quarter
with respect to
Borrower, including a balance sheet and operating statement as of the end of such Fiscal
Quarter, together with related statements of income, equityholders’ capital and
55
cash flows for such
Fiscal Quarter and for the portion of the Fiscal Year ending with such Fiscal Quarter, which
statements shall include income and expenses in the format set forth in the most recent Uniform
System of Accounts (as shown on Exhibit C) and be accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate
certifying that the same are true, correct and complete and were prepared in accordance with GAAP
applied on a consistent basis, subject to changes resulting from audit and normal year-end audit
adjustments. Each such quarterly report shall be accompanied by the following, in an Excel
spreadsheet file in electronic format (which may be via an intralinks site at Borrower’s sole cost
and expense), or, in the case of predominantly text documents, in Adobe pdf format:
(i) a statement in reasonable detail that calculates Net Operating Income for each of
the Fiscal Quarters in the Test Period ending in such Fiscal Quarter, in the case of each
such Fiscal Quarter, ending at the end thereof;
(ii) copies of each of the Leases signed during such quarter, together with a summary
thereof that shall include the Tenant’s name, lease term, base rent, Tenant Improvements,
leasing commissions paid, free rent and other material tenant concessions;
(iii) average daily room rates, sales reports, Xxxxx Travel Reports (to the extent
available) and occupancy reports; and
(iv) such other information as Lender shall reasonably request.
Section 5.14. Monthly Financial Statements; Non-Delivery of Financial Statements.
(a) Until the occurrence of a Securitization and during the continuance of a Trigger Period or
an Event of Default (or, in the case of item (iii) below, at all times), Borrower shall furnish
within 30 days after the end of each calendar month (other than the calendar month immediately
following the final calendar month of any Fiscal Year or Fiscal Quarter), in an Excel spreadsheet
file in electronic format (which may be via an intralinks site at Borrower’s sole cost and
expense), or, in the case of predominantly text documents, in Adobe pdf format, monthly and
year-to-date unaudited financial statements prepared for the applicable month with respect to
Borrower, including a balance sheet and operating statement as of the end of such month, together
with related statements of income, equityholders’ capital and cash flows for such month and for the
portion of the Fiscal Year ending with such month , which statements shall include income and
expenses in the format set forth in the most recent Uniform System of Accounts (as shown on
Exhibit C) and be accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate certifying that the same are
true, correct and complete and were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis,
subject to changes resulting from audit and normal year-end audit adjustments. Each such monthly
report shall be accompanied by the following:
(i) a summary of Leases signed during such month, which summary shall include the
Tenant’s name, lease term, base rent, escalations, Tenant Improvements, leasing commissions
paid, free rent and other concessions;
(ii) then current rent roll, average daily room rates, sales reports, Xxxxx Travel
Reports (to the extent available) and occupancy reports; and
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(iii) such other information as Lender shall reasonably request.
(b) If Borrower fails to provide to Lender any of the financial statements and other
information specified in Sections 5.12, 5.13 or this Section 5.14 within
the respective time period specified in such Sections, Lender shall deliver to Borrower written
notice of such failure. If Borrower fails to provide such financial statements and other
information within ten Business Days after receipt of such notice, such failure shall constitute a
Trigger Period, and if such failure continues for an additional ten Business Days, such failure
shall, at Lender’s election, constitute an Event of Default.
Section 5.15. Insurance.
(a) Borrower shall cause to be obtained and maintained with respect to the Property, for the
mutual benefit of Borrower and Lender at all times, the following policies of insurance:
(i) insurance against loss or damage by standard perils included within the
classification “All Risks Special Form Cause of Loss” (including coverage for damage caused
by windstorm and hail). Such insurance shall (A) be in an amount equal to the full
replacement cost of the Property and fixtures (without deduction for physical depreciation);
(B) have deductibles acceptable to Lender (but in any event not in excess of $50,000, except
in the case of windstorm and earthquake coverage, which shall have deductibles not in excess
of 5% of the total insurable value of the Property); (C) be paid annually in advance; (D)
contain a “Replacement Cost Endorsement” with a waiver of depreciation and an “Agreed Upon
Amount Endorsement” waiving all coinsurance provisions; (E) include an ordinance or law
coverage endorsement containing Coverage A: “Loss Due to Operation of Law” (with a limit
equal to replacement cost, provided, that, the limit under the coverage in
effect as of the Closing Date may be maintained so long as the Property remains legal and
conforming under all applicable zoning requirements), Coverage B: “Demolition Cost” and
Coverage C: “Increased Cost of Construction” coverages each with limits of no less than 10%
of replacement cost or such lesser amounts as Lender may require in its sole discretion; (F)
permit that the improvements and other property covered by such insurance be rebuilt at
another location in the event that such improvements and other property cannot be rebuilt at
the location on which they are situated as of the date hereof. If such insurance excludes
mold, Borrower shall implement a mold prevention program satisfactory to Lender;
(ii) flood insurance if the Property is located in a “100 Year Flood Plain”, “special
hazard area” (Zones A and V) in an amount equal to the maximum limit of coverage available
from FEMA/FIA, plus such excess limits requested by Lender;
(iii) commercial general liability insurance, including broad form coverage of property
damage, blanket contractual liability and personal injury (including death resulting
therefrom), to be on the so-called “occurrence” form containing minimum limits per
occurrence of not less than $1,000,000 with not less than a $2,000,000 general
aggregate for any policy year (with a per location aggregate if the Property is on a
blanket policy). In addition, at least $50,000,000 excess and/or umbrella liability
insurance shall
57
be obtained and maintained for any and all claims, including all legal
liability imposed upon Borrower and all related court costs and attorneys’ fees and
disbursements;
(iv) rental loss and/or business interruption insurance covering all risks required to
be covered by the insurance provided for herein, including but not limited to, clauses
(i), (ii), (v), (vii), (viii) and (ix) of this Section 5.15(a), and covering the
18month period commencing on the date of any Casualty or Condemnation, and containing an
extended period of indemnity endorsement covering the 12 month period commencing on the date
on which the Property has been restored, as reasonably determined by the applicable insurer
(even if the policy will expire prior to the end of such period). The amount of such
insurance shall be increased from time to time as and when the gross revenues from the
Property increase;
(v) insurance against loss or damage from (A) leakage of sprinkler systems, if not
provided by the policy required by Section 5.15(a)(i), and (B) explosion of steam
boilers, air conditioning equipment, high pressure piping, machinery and equipment, pressure
vessels or similar apparatus now or hereafter installed in any of the improvements (without
exclusion for explosions) and insurance against loss of occupancy or use arising from any
breakdown, in such amounts as are generally available and are generally required by
institutional lenders for properties comparable to the Property;
(vi) worker’s compensation insurance with respect to all employees of Borrower as and
to the extent required by any Governmental Authority or Legal Requirement and employer’s
liability coverage of at least $1,000,000 (if applicable);
(vii) during any period of repair or restoration, and only if the property and
liability coverage forms do not otherwise apply, owner’s contingent or protective liability
insurance covering claims not covered by or under the terms or provisions of the insurance
provided for in Section 5.15(a)(iii). The insurance provided for in Section
5.15(a) shall (1) be written in a so-called builder’s risk completed value form or
equivalent coverage, including coverage for 100% of the total costs of construction on a
non-reporting basis and against all risks insured against pursuant to clauses (i), (ii),
(iv), (v), (viii) and (ix) of Section 5.15(a), (2) shall include
permission to occupy the Property, and (3) shall contain an agreed amount endorsement
waiving co-insurance provisions;
(viii) if required by Lender, earthquake insurance (A) with minimum coverage equivalent
to the greater of 1.0x SUL (scenario upper loss) and 1.5x SEL (scenario expected loss)
multiplied by the full replacement cost of the building plus business income, (B) having a
deductible approved by Lender (but in any event not be in excess of 5% of the total
insurable value of the Property), and (C) if the Property is legally nonconforming under
applicable zoning ordinances and codes, containing ordinance of law coverage in amounts as
required by Lender;
(ix) so long as the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2007
(“TRIPRA”) or a similar statute is in effect, terrorism insurance for Certified and
Non-Certified acts (as such terms are defined in TRIPRA or similar statute) in an
amount equal to the full replacement cost of the Property (plus twelve months of business
58
interruption coverage). If TRIPRA or a similar statute is not in effect, then provided that
terrorism insurance is commercially available, Borrower shall be required to carry terrorism
insurance throughout the term of the Loan as required by the preceding sentence, but in such
event Borrower shall not be required to spend on terrorism insurance coverage more than two
times the amount of the insurance premium that is payable at such time in respect of the
property and business interruption/rental loss insurance required hereunder (without giving
effect to the cost of terrorism and earthquake components of such property and business
interruption/rental loss insurance), and if the cost of terrorism insurance exceeds such
amount, Borrower shall purchase the maximum amount of terrorism insurance available with
funds equal to such amount;
(x) liquor liability insurance in an amount of at least $10,000,000 or in such greater
amount as may be required by applicable Legal Requirements against claims or liability
arising directly or indirectly to persons or property on account of the sale or dispensing
of alcoholic beverages at the Property and public liability insurance in an amount of at
least $10,000,000 or in such greater amount as may be required by applicable Legal
Requirements providing coverage against such claims or liability;
(xi) crime coverage in an amount not less than $2,000,000 to protect against employee
dishonesty and related incidents, containing minimum limits per occurrence of $1,000,000;
(xii) motor vehicle liability coverage for all owned and non owned vehicles, including
rented and leased vehicles containing minimum limits per occurrence of $1,000,000.00 (if
applicable); and
(xiii) such other insurance as may from time to time be requested by Lender.
(b) All policies of insurance (the “Policies”) required pursuant to this Section
5.15 shall be issued by one or more primary insurers having a claims-paying ability of at least
“A” or “A2” by each of the Rating Agencies, or by a syndicate of insurers through which at least
75% of the coverage (if there are 4 or fewer members of the syndicate) or at least 60% of the
coverage (if there are 5 or more members of the syndicate) is with carriers having such
claims-paying ability ratings (provided that the first layers of coverage are from carriers rated
at least “A” or “A2” and all such carriers shall have claims-paying ability ratings of not less
than “BBB+” or “Baa1”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, for purposes of
determining whether the insurer ratings requirements set forth above have been satisfied, (1) any
insurer that is not rated by Fitch will be regarded as having a Fitch rating that is the equivalent
of the rating given to such insurer by any of Xxxxx’x and S&P that does rate such insurer (or, if
both such rating agencies rate such insurer, the lower of the two ratings), (2) any insurer that is
not rated by Xxxxx’x will be regarded as having a Xxxxx’x rating of “Baa1” or better if it is rated
“A-” or better by S&P and will be regarded as having a Xxxxx’x rating of “A2” or better if it is
rated “A+” or better by S&P, and (3) RSUI Indemnity Company shall be deemed to have satisfied such
insurer ratings requirements with respect to insurance coverage provided by it as of the Closing
Date so long as it maintains a Xxxxx’x rating of A3.
(c) All Policies required pursuant to this Section 5.15:
59
(i) shall contain deductibles that, in addition to complying with any other
requirements expressly set forth in Section 5.15(a), are approved by Lender (such
approval not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, but subject to the
requirements of each Rating Agency) and are no larger than is customary for similar policies
covering similar properties in the geographic market in which the Property is located, but
in any event are not in excess of $25,000 (except in the case of windstorm and earthquake
coverage, which shall have deductibles not in excess of 5% of the total insurable value of
the Property);
(ii) shall be maintained throughout the term of the Loan without cost to Lender and
shall name Borrower as the named insured;
(iii) with respect to casualty policies, shall contain a standard noncontributory
mortgagee clause naming Lender and its successors and assigns as their interests may appear
as first mortgagee and loss payee;
(iv) with respect to liability policies, shall name Lender and its successors and
assigns as their interests may appear as additional insureds;
(v) with respect to rental or business interruption insurance policies, shall name
Lender and its successors and/or assigns as their interests may appear as loss payee;
(vi) shall contain an endorsement providing that neither Borrower nor Lender nor any
other party shall be a co-insurer under said Policies;
(vii) shall contain an endorsement providing that Lender shall receive at least 30
days’ prior written notice of any modification, reduction or cancellation thereof;
(viii) shall contain an endorsement providing that no act or negligence of Borrower or
of a Tenant or other occupant or any foreclosure or other proceeding or notice of sale
relating to the Property shall affect the validity or enforceability of the insurance
insofar as a mortgagee is concerned;
(ix) shall provide that Lender shall not be liable for any insurance premiums thereon
or subject to any assessments thereunder;
(x) shall contain a waiver of subrogation against Lender;
(xi) may be in the form of a blanket policy, provided that Borrower shall
provide evidence satisfactory to Lender that the insurance premiums for the Property are
separately allocated under such Policy to the Property and that (i) payment of such
allocated amount shall maintain the effectiveness of such Policy as to the Property
notwithstanding the failure of payment of any other portion of premiums, and (ii) overall
insurance limits will under no circumstance limit the amount that will be paid in respect of
the Property, and provided further that any such blanket policy shall specifically
allocate to the Property the amount of coverage from time to time required hereunder or
shall otherwise provide the same protection as would a separate Policy in Lender’s
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discretion, subject to review and approval by Lender based on the schedule of locations and
values; and
(xii) shall otherwise be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Lender and
shall contain such other provisions as Lender deems reasonably necessary or desirable to
protect its interests.
(d) Borrower shall pay the premiums for all Policies as the same become due and payable.
Copies of such Policies, certified as true and correct by Borrower, shall be delivered to Lender
promptly upon request. Not later than 30 days prior to the expiration date of each Policy,
Borrower shall deliver to Lender evidence, reasonably satisfactory to Lender, of its renewal.
Borrower shall promptly forward to Lender a copy of each written notice received by Borrower of any
modification, reduction or cancellation of any of the Policies or of any of the coverages afforded
under any of the Policies. Within 30 days after request by Lender, Borrower shall obtain such
increases in the amounts of coverage required hereunder as may be reasonably requested by Lender,
taking into consideration changes in the value of money over time, changes in liability laws,
changes in prudent customs and practices, and the like.
(e) Borrower shall not procure any other insurance coverage that would be on the same level of
payment as the Policies or would adversely impact in any way the ability of Lender or Borrower to
collect any proceeds under any of the Policies. If at any time Lender is not in receipt of written
evidence that all Policies are in full force and effect when and as required hereunder, Lender
shall have the right to take such action as Lender deems necessary to protect its interest in the
Property, including the obtaining of such insurance coverage as Lender in its sole discretion deems
appropriate (but limited to the coverages and amounts required hereunder). All premiums incurred
by Lender in connection with such action or in obtaining such insurance and keeping it in effect
shall be paid by Borrower to Lender upon demand and, until paid, and shall bear interest at the
Default Rate.
(f) In the event of foreclosure of the Mortgage or other transfer of title to the Property in
extinguishment in whole or in part of the Indebtedness, all right, title and interest of Borrower
in and to the Policies then in force with respect to the Property and all proceeds payable
thereunder shall thereupon vest in the purchaser at such foreclosure or in Lender or other
transferee in the event of such other transfer of title.
Section 5.16. Casualty and Condemnation.
(a) Borrower shall give prompt notice to Lender of any Casualty or Condemnation or of the
actual or threatened commencement of proceedings that would result in a Condemnation
(b) Lender may participate in any proceedings for any taking by any public or quasi-public
authority accomplished through a Condemnation or any transfer made in lieu of or in anticipation of
a Condemnation, to the extent permitted by law. Upon Lender’s request, Borrower shall deliver to
Lender all instruments reasonably requested by it to permit such participation. Borrower shall, at
its sole cost and expense, diligently prosecute any such
proceedings, and shall consult with Lender, its attorneys and experts, and cooperate with them
in the carrying on or defense of any such proceedings. Borrower shall not consent or agree to a
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Condemnation or action in lieu thereof without the prior written consent of Lender in each
instance, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed in the case of a taking of an
immaterial portion of the Property.
(c) Lender may (x) jointly with Borrower settle and adjust any claims, (y) during the
continuance of an Event of Default, settle and adjust any claims without the consent or cooperation
of Borrower, or (z) allow Borrower to settle and adjust any claims; except that if no Event of
Default is continuing, Borrower may settle and adjust claims aggregating not in excess of $300,000
if such settlement or adjustment is carried out in a competent and timely manner, but Lender shall
be entitled to collect and receive (as set forth below) any and all Loss Proceeds. The reasonable
expenses incurred by Lender in the adjustment and collection of Loss Proceeds shall become part of
the Indebtedness and shall be reimbursed by Borrower to Lender upon demand therefor.
(d) All Loss Proceeds from any Casualty or Condemnation shall be immediately deposited into
the Loss Proceeds Account (monthly rental loss/business interruption proceeds to be initially
deposited into the Loss Proceeds Account and subsequently deposited into the Cash Management
Account in installments as and when the lost rental income covered by such proceeds would have been
payable). Following the occurrence of a Casualty, Borrower, regardless of whether proceeds are
available, shall in a reasonably prompt manner proceed to restore, repair, replace or rebuild the
Property to be of at least equal value and of substantially the same character as prior to the
Casualty, all in accordance with the terms hereof applicable to Alterations. If any Condemnation
or Casualty occurs as to which, in the reasonable judgment of Lender:
(i) in the case of a Casualty, the cost of restoration would not exceed 25% of the Loan
Amount and the Casualty does not render untenantable, or result in the cancellation of
Leases covering, more than 25% of the gross rentable area of the Property, or result in
cancellation of Leases covering more than 25% of the base contractual rental revenue of the
Property;
(ii) in the case of a Condemnation, the Condemnation does not render untenantable, or
result in the cancellation of Leases covering, more than 15% of the gross rentable area of
the Property;
(iii) restoration of the Property is reasonably expected to be completed prior to the
expiration of rental interruption insurance and at least six months prior to the Maturity
Date;
(iv) after such restoration, the fair market value of the Property is reasonably
expected to equal at least the fair market value of the Property immediately prior to such
Condemnation or Casualty; and
(v) all necessary approvals and consents from Governmental Authorities will be obtained
to allow the rebuilding and re-occupancy of the Property;
or if Lender otherwise elects to allow Borrower to restore the Property, then, provided no Event of
Default is continuing, the Loss Proceeds after receipt thereof by Lender and reimbursement of
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any
reasonable expenses incurred by Lender in connection therewith shall be applied to the cost of
restoring, repairing, replacing or rebuilding the Property or part thereof subject to the Casualty
or Condemnation, in the manner set forth below (and Borrower shall commence, as promptly and
diligently as practicable, to prosecute such restoring, repairing, replacing or rebuilding of the
Property in a workmanlike fashion and in accordance with applicable law to a status at least
equivalent to the quality and character of the Property immediately prior to the Condemnation or
Casualty). Provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be then continuing, Lender
shall disburse such Loss Proceeds to Borrower upon Lender’s being furnished with (i) evidence
reasonably satisfactory to it of the estimated cost of completion of the restoration, (ii) funds,
or assurances reasonably satisfactory to Lender that such funds are available and sufficient in
addition to any remaining Loss Proceeds, to complete the proposed restoration (including for any
reasonable costs and expenses of Lender to be incurred in administering such restoration) and for
payment of the Indebtedness as it becomes due and payable during the restoration, and (iii) such
architect’s certificates, waivers of lien, contractor’s sworn statements, title insurance
endorsements, bonds, plats of survey and such other evidences of cost, payment and performance as
Lender may reasonably request; and Lender may, in any event, require that all plans and
specifications for restoration reasonably estimated by Lender to exceed $300,000 be submitted to
and approved by Lender prior to commencement of work (which approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld). If Lender reasonably estimates that the cost to restore will exceed $300,000, Lender
may retain a local construction consultant to inspect such work and review Borrower’s request for
payments and Borrower shall, on demand by Lender, reimburse Lender for the reasonable fees and
expenses of such consultant (which fees and expenses shall constitute Indebtedness). No payment
shall exceed 90% of the value of the work performed from time to time until such time as 50% of the
restoration (calculated based on the anticipated aggregate cost of the work) has been completed,
and amounts retained prior to completion of 50% of the restoration shall not be paid prior to the
final completion of the restoration. Funds other than Loss Proceeds shall be disbursed prior to
disbursement of such Loss Proceeds, and at all times the undisbursed balance of such proceeds
remaining in the Loss Proceeds Account, together with any additional funds irrevocably and
unconditionally deposited therein or irrevocably and unconditionally committed for that purpose,
shall be at least sufficient in the reasonable judgment of Lender to pay for the cost of completion
of the restoration free and clear of all Liens or claims for Lien.
(e) Borrower shall cooperate with Lender in obtaining for Lender the benefits of any Loss
Proceeds lawfully or equitably payable to Lender in connection with the Property. Lender shall be
reimbursed for any expenses reasonably incurred in connection therewith (including reasonable
attorneys’ fees and disbursements, and, if reasonably necessary to collect such proceeds, the
expense of an Appraisal on behalf of Lender) out of such Loss Proceeds or, if insufficient for such
purpose, by Borrower. Borrower hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints Lender as the
attorney-in-fact of Borrower for matters in excess of $300,000.00 with respect to the Property,
with full power of substitution, subject to the terms of this Section 5.16, to settle for,
collect and receive all Loss Proceeds and any other awards, damages, insurance proceeds, payments
or other compensation from the parties or authorities making the same, to appear in and prosecute
any proceedings therefor and to give receipts and acquittance therefor (which power of attorney
shall be irrevocable so long as any of the Indebtedness is outstanding,
shall be deemed coupled with an interest, and shall survive the voluntary or involuntary
dissolution of Borrower).
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(f) If Borrower is not entitled to apply Loss Proceeds toward the restoration of the Property
pursuant to Section 5.16(d) and Lender elects not to permit such Loss Proceeds to be so
applied, such Loss Proceeds shall be applied on the first Payment Date following such election to
the prepayment of the principal of the Loan and shall be accompanied by interest through the end of
the applicable Interest Accrual Period (calculated as if the amount prepaid were outstanding for
the entire Interest Accrual Period). If the Note has been bifurcated into multiple Notes pursuant
to Section 1.1(c), all prepayments of the Loan made by Borrower in accordance with this
Section 5.16(f) shall be applied to the Notes in ascending order of interest rate
(i.e., first to the Note with the lowest interest rate until its outstanding principal
balance has been reduced to zero, then to the Note with the second lowest interest rate until its
outstanding principal balance has been reduced to zero, and so on) or in such other order as Lender
shall determine.
(g) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.16, if the Loan is
included in a REMIC and immediately following a release of any portion of the applicable Property
from the Lien of the Loan Documents in connection with a Casualty or Condemnation the Loan would
fail to satisfy a Lender 80% Determination, then the principal of the Loan shall be prepaid in
accordance with Section 5.16(f) in an amount equal to either (i) so much of the Loss
Proceeds as are necessary to cause the Lender 80% Determination to be satisfied, or if the
aggregate Loss Proceeds are insufficient for such purpose, then the amount realized by Borrower
from the Casualty or Condemnation for purposes of computing gain or loss under section 1001 of the
Code, or (ii) a lesser amount provided the Borrower delivers to Lender an opinion of counsel for
Borrower, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender and delivered by counsel
reasonably satisfactory to Lender, opining that such release of Property from the Lien does not
cause any portion of the Loan to cease to be a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of section
860G(a)(3) of the Code.
Section 5.17. Annual Budget. Each calendar year during the term of the Loan, as soon
as made available to Borrower and/or Operating Lessee in accordance with the terms of Sections
3.2 of the Approved Management Agreement, Borrower or Operating Lessee shall deliver or shall
cause Approved Property Manager to deliver to Lender, for informational purposes only, the Annual
Budget and, promptly after preparation thereof, any subsequent revisions to the Annual Budget. If
the budget approval process under the Approved Management Agreement shall be ongoing during the
continuance of a Trigger Period or an Event of Default, neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee shall
exercise any budget approval right they may have under the Approved Management Agreement without
the approval of Lender, such approval not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed. For
so long as Lender shall withhold its consent to any Annual Budget or any revisions thereto, the
Annual Budget in effect prior to any such request for approval shall remain in effect. Without the
prior written consent of Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed,
during the continuance of a Trigger Period neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee shall make or
approve any expenditures that are either not provided for in the Approved Annual Budget or that
would, in the aggregate, cause any line item in the Approved Annual Budget to be exceeded by 5% or
more measured on an annual basis, other than expenditures for non-discretionary items and
expenditures required to be made by reason of the occurrence of any
emergency (i.e., an unexpected event that threatens imminent harm to persons or
property at the Property) and with respect to which it would be impracticable, under the
circumstances, to obtain Lender’s prior consent thereto. For the avoidance of doubt, decreases made
or approved to any line item in the Approved Annual
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Budget shall not require Lender’s consent.
Borrower and/or Operating Lessee shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, the 2011 Annual Budget as
soon as is practical.
Section 5.18. Nonbinding Consultation. Lender shall have the right to consult with
and advise Borrower regarding significant business activities and business and financial
developments of Borrower and Operating Lessee, provided that any such advice or consultation or the
result thereof shall be completely nonbinding on Borrower.
Section 5.19. Compliance with Encumbrances and Material Agreements. Borrower
covenants and agrees as follows:
(i) Borrower shall, and shall cause Operating Lessee to, comply with all material
terms, conditions and covenants of each Material Agreement and each material Permitted
Encumbrance, including any reciprocal easement agreement, any declaration of covenants,
conditions and restrictions, and any condominium arrangements.
(ii) Borrower shall, and shall cause Operating Lessee to, promptly deliver to Lender a
true, correct and complete copy of each and every notice of default received by Borrower or
Operating Lessee with respect to any obligation of such Borrower or Operating Lessee under
the provisions of any Material Agreement and/or Permitted Encumbrance.
(iii) Borrower shall, and shall cause Operating Lessee to, deliver to Lender copies of
any written notices of default or event of default relating to any Material Agreement and/or
Permitted Encumbrance served by Borrower or Operating Lessee.
(iv) After the occurrence of an Event of Default, so long as the Loan is outstanding,
Borrower shall not, and shall not cause Operating Lessee to, grant or withhold any material
consent, approval or waiver under any Material Agreement or Permitted Encumbrance without
the prior written consent of Lender.
(v) Borrower shall, and shall cause Operating Lessee to, deliver to each other party to
any Permitted Encumbrance and any Material Agreement notice of the identity of Lender and
each assignee of Lender of which Borrower is aware if such notice is required in order to
protect Lender’s interest thereunder.
(vi) Borrower shall, and shall cause Operating Lessee to, enforce, short of termination
thereof, the performance and observance of each and every material term, covenant and
provision of each Material Agreements to be performed or observed, if any.
Section 5.20. Prohibited Persons. None of Borrower, Operating Lessee, Sponsor or any
Person owning a direct or indirect
beneficial interest in Borrower, Operating Lessee, or Sponsor shall (i) knowingly conduct any
business, or engage in any transaction or dealing, with any Embargoed Person, including, but not
limited to, the making or receiving of any contribution of funds, goods, or services, to or for the
benefit of a Embargoed Person, or (ii) knowingly engage in or conspire to engage in any transaction
that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of
the prohibitions set forth in Executive Order 13224. Borrower shall deliver to Lender from time to
time written certification or other evidence
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as may be reasonably requested by Lender, confirming
that (x) none of Borrower, Operating Lessee, Sponsor or, to Borrower’s knowledge, any Person owning
a direct or indirect beneficial interest in Borrower, Operating Lessee, or Sponsor is an Embargoed
Person and (y) none of Borrower, Operating Lessee, Sponsor or, to Borrower’s knowledge, any Person
owning a direct or indirect beneficial interest in Borrower, Operating Lessee, or Sponsor has
knowingly engaged in any business, transaction or dealings with a Embargoed Person, including, but
not limited to, the making or receiving of any contribution of funds, goods, or services, to or for
the benefit of a Embargoed Person.
Section 5.21. Operating Lease.
(i) Borrower shall cause Operating Lessee to comply with the affirmative and negative
covenants contained in this Agreement as if Operating Lessee were the Borrower hereunder and
no Default hereunder shall be excused by virtue of the fact that such Default was caused by
Operating Lessee.
(ii) Borrower shall use best efforts to cause the Operating Lease to remain in effect
so long as any portion of the Indebtedness is outstanding.
(iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Documents or
in the Operating Lease, during the continuance of an Event of Default (but only after Lender
shall have exercised its rights and remedies under the Mortgage), Lender may, at its sole
option and regardless of whether Operating Lessee is in default or compliance with the terms
of the Operating Lease, terminate the Operating Lease without payment of any termination
fee, penalty or other amount (the parties hereto agreeing that any such fee, penalty or
other amount shall be solely the obligation of Sponsor and shall be paid by Sponsor or an
affiliate of Sponsor other than Borrower or Operating Lessee).
Section 5.22. Post-Closing Matters. Within ten (10) Business Days after the Closing
Date, or such longer time as set forth on Schedule D, Borrower shall satisfy all of the
Post-Closing Matters.
ARTICLE VI
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
Section 6.1. Liens on the Collateral. None of Borrower, Operating Lessee or, if
applicable, any Single-Purpose Equityholder shall permit or suffer the existence of any Lien on any
of its assets, other than Permitted Encumbrances.
Section 6.2. Ownership. Neither Borrower, Operating Lessee nor Borrower FF&E
Subsidiary shall hold any interest in any assets other than the Property and related personal
property and fixtures located therein or used in connection therewith,.
Section 6.3. Transfer; Change of Control. Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee shall
Transfer any Collateral other than in compliance with Article II and other than the
replacement or other disposition of obsolete or non-useful personal property and fixtures in the
ordinary course of business, and neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee shall hereafter file a
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declaration of condominium with respect to the Property. No Change of Control or Prohibited Pledge
shall occur. Borrower shall not Transfer any of its equity interests in Borrower FF&E Subsidiary.
Section 6.4. Debt. Neither Borrower, Operating Lessee nor Borrower FF&E Subsidiary
shall have any Debt, other than Permitted Debt.
Section 6.5. Dissolution; Merger or Consolidation. None of Borrower, Operating Lessee
or, if applicable, any Single-Purpose Equityholder shall dissolve, terminate, liquidate, merge
with or consolidate into another Person without first causing the Loan to be assumed by a Qualified
Successor Borrower pursuant to Section 2.2.
Section 6.6. Change in Business. Neither Borrower, Operating Lessee nor Borrower FF&E
Subsidiary shall make any material change in the scope or nature of its business objectives,
purposes or operations or undertake or participate in activities other than the continuance of its
present business.
Section 6.7. Debt Cancellation. Neither Borrower, Operating Lessee nor Borrower FF&E
Subsidiary shall cancel or otherwise forgive or release any material claim or Debt owed to it by
any Person, except for adequate consideration or in the ordinary course of its business.
Section 6.8. Affiliate Transactions. Neither Borrower, Operating Lessee nor Borrower
FF&E Subsidiary shall enter into, or be a party to, any transaction with any affiliate, except on
terms that are no less favorable to Borrower or Operating Lessee than would be obtained in a
comparable arm’s length transaction with an unrelated third party.
Section 6.9. Misapplication of Funds. Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee shall (a)
distribute any Revenue or Loss Proceeds in violation of the provisions of this Agreement (and shall
promptly cause the reversal of any such distributions made in error of which Borrower becomes
aware), (b) fail to remit amounts to the Cash Management Account as required by Section
3.1, or (c) misappropriate any security deposit or portion thereof.
Section 6.10. Jurisdiction of Formation; Name. Neither Borrower, Borrower FF&E
Subsidiary nor Operating
Lessee shall change its jurisdiction of formation or name without receiving Lender’s prior
written consent and promptly providing Lender such information and replacement Uniform Commercial
Code financing statements and legal opinions as Lender may reasonably request in connection
therewith.
Section 6.11. Modifications and Waivers. Unless otherwise consented to in writing by
Lender, none of Borrower, Operating Lessee or, in the case of clause (ii) below, any Single-Purpose
Equityholder (if applicable) shall:
(i) amend, modify, terminate, renew, or surrender any rights or remedies under any
Lease, or enter into any Lease, except in compliance with Section 5.7;
(ii) terminate, amend or modify its organizational documents (including any operating
agreement, limited partnership agreement, by-laws, certificate of formation, certificate of
limited partnership or certificate of incorporation);
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(iii) terminate, amend or modify the Approved Management Agreement, except immaterial
amendments and modifications that have no adverse effect on Lender and do not alter any
economic term of the Approved Management Agreement; and
(iv) amend, modify, surrender or waive any material rights or remedies under, or enter
into or terminate, or default in its obligations under, any Material Agreement.
Section 6.12. ERISA.
(a) Neither Borrower, Operating Lessee nor Borrower FF&E Subsidiary shall maintain or
contribute to, or agree to maintain or contribute to, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to maintain or
contribute to or agree to maintain or contribute to, any employee benefit plan (as defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA) subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code.
(b) Neither Borrower, Operating Lessee nor Borrower FF&E Subsidiary shall engage in a
non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code, or
substantially similar provisions under federal, state or local laws, rules or regulations or in any
transaction that would cause any obligation or action taken or to be taken hereunder (or the
exercise by Lender of any of its rights under the Notes, this Agreement, the Mortgage or any other
Loan Document) to be a non-exempt prohibited transaction under such provisions.
Section 6.13. Alterations and Expansions. During the continuance of any Trigger
Period or Event of Default, Borrower shall not, and shall not permit Operating Lessee to, perform
or contract to perform any capital improvements requiring Capital Expenditures that are not
consistent with the Approved Annual Budget. Borrower shall not, and shall not permit Operating
Lessee to, perform, undertake, contract to perform or consent to any Material Alteration without
the prior written consent of Lender, which consent (in the absence of an Event of Default) shall
not be unreasonably withheld, but such consent may be conditioned on the delivery of additional
collateral acceptable to Lender in respect of the unpaid cost of any such Material Alteration. If
Lender’s consent is requested hereunder with respect to a Material Alteration, Lender may
retain a construction consultant to review such request and, if such request is granted, Lender may
retain a construction consultant to inspect the work from time to time. Borrower shall, on demand
by Lender, reimburse Lender for the reasonable fees and disbursements of such consultant.
Section 6.14. Advances and Investments. Neither Borrower, Operating Lessee nor
Borrower FF&E Subsidiary shall lend money or make advances to any Person, or purchase or acquire
any stock, obligations or securities of, or any other interest in, or make any capital contribution
to, any Person, except for Permitted Investments.
Section 6.15. Single-Purpose Entity. Neither Borrower, Borrower FF&E Subsidiary nor
Operating Lessee shall cease to be a Single-Purpose Entity. Neither Borrower, Operating Lessee nor
Borrower FF&E Subsidiary shall remove or replace any Independent Director without Cause and without
providing at least two (2) Business Days’ advance written notice thereof to Lender and the Rating
Agencies.
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Section 6.16. Zoning and Uses. Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee shall do any of
the following:
(i) initiate or support any limiting change in the permitted uses of the Property (or
to the extent applicable, zoning reclassification of the Property) or any portion thereof,
seek any variance under existing land use restrictions, laws, rules or regulations (or, to
the extent applicable, zoning ordinances) applicable to the Property, or use or permit the
use of the Property in a manner that would result in the use of the Property becoming a
nonconforming use under applicable land-use restrictions or zoning ordinances or that would
violate the terms of any Lease, Material Agreement or Legal Requirement (and if under
applicable zoning ordinances the use of all or any portion of the Property is a
nonconforming use, Borrower shall not cause or permit such nonconforming use to be
discontinued or abandoned without the express written consent of Lender);
(ii) consent to any modification, amendment or supplement to any of the terms of, or
materially default in its obligations under, any Permitted Encumbrance;
(iii) impose or consent to the imposition of any restrictive covenants, easements or
encumbrances upon the Property in any manner that adversely affects in any material respect
its value, utility or transferability;
(iv) execute or file any subdivision plat affecting the Property, or institute, or
permit the institution of, proceedings to alter any tax lot comprising the Property;
(v) amend or cause to be amended any Material Agreement in any manner that might (x)
diminish the value of the Property, (y) diminish the rights of Borrower or Lender thereunder
or (z) or otherwise cause or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect,
or terminate the same for any reason or purpose whatsoever, in each case, without the prior
written consent of Lender; or
(vi) permit or consent to the Property’s being used by the public or any Person in
such manner as might make possible a claim of adverse usage or possession or of any implied
dedication or easement.
Section 6.17. Waste. Neither Borrower, Operating Lessee nor Borrower FF&E Subsidiary
shall commit or permit any Waste on the Property, nor take any actions that might invalidate any
insurance carried on the Property (and Borrower shall promptly correct any such actions of which
Borrower becomes aware).
Section 6.18. Joint Assessment. Borrower shall not suffer, permit or initiate the
joint assessment of the Property (i) with any other real property constituting a separate tax lot,
or (ii) with any personal property, or any other procedure whereby the Lien of any Taxes that may
be levied against such other real property or personal property shall be assessed or levied or
charged to the Property as a single Lien.
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ARTICLE VII
DEFAULTS
Section 7.1. Event of Default. The occurrence of any one or more of the following
events shall be, and shall constitute the commencement of, an “Event of Default” hereunder
(any Event of Default that has occurred shall continue unless and until waived by Lender in writing
in its sole discretion):
(a) Payment.
(i) Borrower shall default in the payment when due of any principal or interest owing
hereunder or under the Notes (including any mandatory prepayment required hereunder)
provided that the Default Rate shall not apply to any amount owing hereunder or under the
Notes unless and until Borrower and Borrower’s counsel shall have received email
notification at the email addresses provided in Section 9.4, or any other form of
notice permitted under this Agreement, setting forth the payment amount and the due date
thereof; or
(ii) Borrower shall default, and such default shall continue for at least five Business
Days after notice to Borrower that such amounts are owing, in the payment when due of fees,
expenses or other amounts owing hereunder, under the Notes or under any of the other Loan
Documents (other than principal and interest owing hereunder or under the Note).
(b) Representations. Any representation made by Borrower, Borrower FF&E Subsidiary,
Sponsor or Operating Lessee in any of the Loan Documents, or in any report, certificate, financial
statement or other instrument, agreement or document furnished to Lender proves to be untrue in any
material respect (or, with respect to any representation that itself contains a materiality
qualifier, in any respect) as of the date such representation was made.
(c) Other Loan Documents. Any Loan Document shall fail to be in full force and effect
or to convey the material Liens, rights, powers and privileges purported to be created thereby; or
a default shall occur under any of the other Loan Documents or Material Agreements, or a default by
Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, shall occur under the Approved Management Agreement,
or the Operating Lease, in each case, beyond the expiration of any applicable cure period.
(d) Bankruptcy; Reorganization; Receivership; and Insolvency.
(i) Borrower, Borrower FF&E Subsidiary, Operating Lessee or, if applicable, any
Single-Purpose Equityholder shall commence a voluntary case concerning itself under Title 11
of the United States Code (as amended, modified, succeeded or replaced, from time to time,
the “Bankruptcy Code”);
(ii) Borrower, Borrower FF&E Subsidiary, Operating Lessee or, if applicable, any
Single-Purpose Equityholder shall commence any other proceeding under any reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment of debt, relief of creditors, dissolution,
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insolvency or similar law
of any jurisdiction whether now or hereafter in effect relating to Borrower, Borrower FF&E
Subsidiary, Operating Lessee or such Single-Purpose Equityholder, or shall dissolve or
otherwise cease to exist;
(iii) there is commenced against Borrower, Borrower FF&E Subsidiary, Operating Lessee
or, if applicable, any Single-Purpose Equityholder an involuntary case under the Bankruptcy
Code, or any such other proceeding, which remains undismissed for a period of 60 days after
commencement;
(iv) Borrower, Borrower FF&E Subsidiary, Operating Lessee or, if applicable, any
Single-Purpose Equityholder is adjudicated insolvent or bankrupt;
(v) Borrower, Borrower FF&E Subsidiary, Operating Lessee or, if applicable, any
Single-Purpose Equityholder suffers appointment of any custodian or the like for it or for
any substantial portion of its property and such appointment continues unchanged or unstayed
for a period of 60 days after commencement of such appointment;
(vi) Borrower, Borrower FF&E Subsidiary, Operating Lessee or, if applicable, any
Single-Purpose Equityholder makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or
(vii) any action is taken by Borrower, Borrower FF&E Subsidiary, Operating Lessee or,
if applicable, any Single-Purpose Equityholder for the purpose of effecting any of the
foregoing.
(e) Change of Control.
(i) A Change of Control shall occur; or
(ii) the failure to deliver any Nonconsolidation Opinion required pursuant to
Section 2.3.
(f) Equity Pledge; Preferred Equity. Any direct or indirect equity interest in or
right to distributions from Borrower, Borrower FF&E Subsidiary or Operating Lessee shall be subject
to a Lien in favor of any Person, or Borrower, Borrower FF&E Subsidiary, Operating Lessee or any
holder of a direct or indirect interest in Borrower, Borrower FF&E Subsidiary or Operating Lessee
shall issue preferred equity (or debt granting the holder thereof rights substantially similar to
those generally associated with preferred equity); except that the following shall be permitted:
(i) any pledge of direct and indirect equity interests in and rights to distributions
from a Qualified Equityholder meeting the requirements of subclauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of
the definition of Qualified Equityholder; and
(ii) the issuance of preferred equity interests in a Qualified Equityholder meeting the
requirements of subclauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of the definition of Qualified Equityholder.
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Any act, action or state of affairs that would result in an Event of Default pursuant to this
Section 7.1(f) shall be referred to in this Agreement as a “Prohibited Pledge”.
(g) Insurance. Any of the Policies required hereunder shall not be maintained in full
force and effect.
(h) ERISA; Negative Covenants. A default shall occur in the due performance or
observance by Borrower or Operating Lessee of any term, covenant or agreement contained in
Section 5.8 or in Article VI.
(i) Legal Requirements. If Borrower fails to cure or cause the cure of any violations
of Legal Requirements affecting all or any portion of the Property within 30 days after Borrower
first receives written notice of any such violations; provided, however, if any
such violation is reasonably susceptible of cure, but not within such 30 day period, then Borrower
shall be permitted up to an additional 30 days to cure such violation provided that cure is
commenced within such initial 30 day period and thereafter diligently and continuously pursued.
(j) Other Covenants. A default shall occur in the due performance or observance by
Borrower of any term, covenant or agreement (other than those referred to in any other subsection
of this Section 7.1) contained in this Agreement or in any of the other Loan Documents,
except that in the case of a default that can be cured by the payment of money, such default shall
not constitute an Event of Default unless and until it shall remain uncured for 10 days after
Borrower receives written notice thereof; and in the case of a default that cannot be cured by the
payment of money but is susceptible of being cured within 30 days, such default shall not
constitute an Event of Default unless and until it remains uncured for 30 days after Borrower
receives written notice thereof, provided that within 5 days of its receipt of such written notice,
Borrower delivers written notice to Lender of its intention and ability to effect such cure within
such 30 day period; and if such non-monetary default is not cured within such 30 day period despite
Borrower’s diligent efforts but is susceptible of being cured within 90 days of Borrower’s receipt
of Lender’s original notice, then Borrower shall have such additional time as is reasonably
necessary to effect such cure, but in no event in excess of 90 days from Borrower’s receipt of
Lender’s original notice, provided that prior to the expiration of the initial
30 day period, Borrower delivers written notice to Lender of its intention and ability to
effect such cure prior to the expiration of such 90 day period.
(k) Intentionally omitted.
(l) Operating Lease. The Operating Lease shall no longer be in effect for any reason
whatsoever, including, without limitation, expiration of the Operating Lease by its terms absent
renewal or extension of the Operating Lease.
Section 7.2. Remedies.
(a) During the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender may by written notice to Borrower,
in addition to any other rights or remedies available pursuant to this Agreement, the Notes, the
Mortgage and the other Loan Documents, at law or in equity, declare by written notice to Borrower
all or any portion of the Indebtedness to be immediately due and payable, whereupon all or such
portion of the Indebtedness shall so become due and payable, and Lender
72
may enforce or avail itself
of any or all rights or remedies provided in the Loan Documents against Borrower and the Collateral
(including all rights or remedies available at law or in equity); provided,
however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default specified in paragraph
7.1(d) shall occur, then the Indebtedness shall immediately become due and payable without
the giving of any notice or other action by Lender. Any actions taken by Lender shall be
cumulative and concurrent and may be pursued independently, singly, successively, together or
otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in its sole discretion, to the
fullest extent permitted by law, without impairing or otherwise affecting the other rights and
remedies of Lender permitted by law, equity or contract or as set forth in this Agreement or in the
other Loan Documents.
(b) If Lender forecloses on the Property, Lender shall apply all net proceeds of such
foreclosure to repay the Indebtedness, the Indebtedness shall be reduced to the extent of such net
proceeds and the remaining portion of the Indebtedness shall remain outstanding and secured by the
Property and the other Loan Documents, it being understood and agreed by Borrower that Borrower is
liable for the repayment of all the Indebtedness; provided, however, that at the
election of Lender, the Notes shall be deemed to have been accelerated only to the extent of the
net proceeds actually received by Lender with respect to the Property and applied in reduction of
the Indebtedness.
(c) During the continuance of any Event of Default (including an Event of Default resulting
from a failure to satisfy the insurance requirements specified herein), Lender may, but without any
obligation to do so and without notice to or demand on Borrower and without releasing Borrower from
any obligation hereunder, take any action to cure such Event of Default. Lender may enter upon any
or all of the Property upon reasonable notice to Borrower for such purposes or appear in, defend,
or bring any action or proceeding to protect its interest in the Collateral or to foreclose the
Mortgage or collect the Indebtedness. The costs and expenses incurred by Lender in exercising
rights under this Section (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), with interest at the Default Rate
for the period after notice from Lender that such costs or expenses were incurred to the date of
payment to Lender, shall constitute a portion of the
Indebtedness, shall be secured by the Mortgage and other Loan Documents and shall be due and
payable to Lender upon demand therefor.
(d) Interest shall accrue on any judgment obtained by Lender in connection with its
enforcement of the Loan at a rate of interest equal to the Default Rate.
Section 7.3. No Waiver. No delay or omission to exercise any remedy, right or power
accruing upon an Event of Default shall impair any such remedy, right or power or shall be
construed as a waiver thereof, but any such remedy, right or power may be exercised from time to
time and as often as may be deemed by Lender to be expedient. A waiver of any Default or Event of
Default shall not be construed to be a waiver of any subsequent Default or Event of Default or to
impair any remedy, right or power consequent thereon.
Section 7.4. Application of Payments after an Event of Default. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, during the continuance of an Event of Default, all
amounts received by Lender in respect of the Loan shall be applied at Lender’s sole discretion
either toward the components of the Indebtedness (e.g., Lender’s expenses in enforcing the
Loan,
73
interest, principal and other amounts payable hereunder) and the Notes in such sequence as
Lender shall elect in its sole discretion, or toward the payment of Property expenses.
ARTICLE VIII
INTENTIONALLY OMITTED
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 9.1. Successors. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, whenever in
this Agreement any of the parties to this Agreement is referred to, such reference shall be deemed
to include the successors and permitted assigns of such party. All covenants, promises and
agreements in this Agreement contained, by or on behalf of Borrower, shall inure to the benefit of
Lender and its successors and assigns.
Section 9.2. GOVERNING LAW.
(A) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF
THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CHOICE OF LAW RULES TO THE EXTENT THE APPLICATION OF
THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.
(B) ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST LENDER, BORROWER, OPERATING LESSEE OR
SPONSOR ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS
(OTHER THAN ANY ACTION IN RESPECT OF THE CREATION, PERFECTION OR ENFORCEMENT OF A LIEN OR
SECURITY INTEREST CREATED PURSUANT TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENTS NOT GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE
STATE OF NEW YORK) SHALL BE INSTITUTED IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK.
BORROWER, OPERATING LESSEE AND SPONSOR HEREBY (i) IRREVOCABLY WAIVE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT
PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT THEY MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING
OF VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SUCH A COURT AND ANY CLAIM THAT
ANY SUCH PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SUCH A COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM, (ii)
IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR
PROCEEDING, AND (iii) IRREVOCABLY CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS BY MAIL, PERSONAL SERVICE
OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, AT THE ADDRESS SPECIFIED IN SECTION
9.4 (AND AGREES THAT SUCH SERVICE AT SUCH ADDRESS IS SUFFICIENT TO CONFER PERSONAL
JURISDICTION OVER
ITSELF IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT, AND OTHERWISE
CONSTITUTES EFFECTIVE AND BINDING SERVICE IN EVERY RESPECT).
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Section 9.3. Modification, Waiver in Writing. Neither this Agreement nor any other
Loan Document may be amended, changed, waived, discharged or terminated, nor shall any consent or
approval of Lender be granted hereunder, unless such amendment, change, waiver, discharge,
termination, consent or approval is in writing signed by Lender.
Section 9.4. Notices. All notices, consents, approvals and requests required or
permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be given either (i) in writing by
expedited prepaid delivery service, either commercial or United States Postal Service, with proof
of delivery or attempted delivery, addressed as follows (or at such other address and person as
shall be designated from time to time by any party to this Agreement, as the case may be, in a
written notice to the other parties to this Agreement in the manner provided for in this Section)
or (ii) by email at the email addresses provided below, provided that such email notification is
followed by an additional written notice delivered in accordance with clause (i) of this paragraph,
provided, however, that no such additional notification shall be required in the
case of email notice of a payment default, as provided for in Section 7.1(a). A notice
shall be deemed to have been given when delivered or upon refusal to accept delivery.
If to Lender: | UBS Real Estate Securities Inc. | |||
1285 Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx | ||||
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 | ||||
Attention: Transaction Manager — Xxxxx Xxxxx | ||||
Facsimile No.: 000-000-0000 | ||||
with a copy to: | Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Rosenman LLP | |||
550 Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000 | ||||
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000 | ||||
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Esq. | ||||
Facsimile No.: 000-000-0000 | ||||
If to Borrower: | TERRAPINS Owner LLC | |||
c/o Pebblebrook Hotel Trust | ||||
2 Bexxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||
Xxxxx 0000 | ||||
Xxxxxxxx, XX 00000 | ||||
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx | ||||
Email: xxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx | ||||
with a copy to: | Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx and Xxxx LLP | |||
38500 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000 | ||||
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000-0000 | ||||
Attention: J. Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx | ||||
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 |
Section 9.5. TRIAL BY JURY. LENDER, BORROWER, OPERATING LESSEE AND SPONSOR, TO THE
FULLEST EXTENT THAT THEY MAY LAWFULLY DO SO, HEREBY AGREE NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE
TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY JURY, AND WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY FULLY TO THE
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EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH
RIGHT SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST WITH REGARD TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR
OTHER ACTION ARISING IN CONNECTION THEREWITH. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN
KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY LENDER, BORROWER, OPERATING LESSEE AND SPONSOR AND IS INTENDED TO
ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WOULD
OTHERWISE ACCRUE. LENDER, BORROWER, OPERATING LESSEE AND/OR SPONSOR ARE HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE
A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER BY BORROWER,
OPERATING LESSEE AND SPONSOR.
Section 9.6. Headings. The Article and Section headings in this Agreement are
included in this Agreement for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of
this Agreement for any other purpose.
Section 9.7. Assignment and Participation.
(a) Except as explicitly set forth in Sections 2.1 and 2.2, Borrower may not
sell, assign or transfer any interest in the Loan Documents or any portion thereof (including
Borrower’s rights, title, interests, remedies, powers and duties hereunder and thereunder).
(b) Lender and each assignee of all or a portion of the Loan shall have the right from time to
time in its discretion to sell one or more of the Notes or any interest therein (an
“Assignment”) and/or sell a participation interest in one or more of the Notes (a
“Participation”). Borrower agrees to reasonably cooperate with Lender, at Lender’s
request, in order to effectuate any such Assignment or Participation, and Borrower shall promptly
provide such information, legal opinions and documents relating to Borrower, any Single-Purpose
Equityholder, Sponsor, the Property, the Approved Property Manager and any Tenants as Lender may
reasonably request in connection with such Assignment or Participation. In the case of an
Assignment, (i) each assignee shall have, to the extent of such Assignment, the rights, benefits
and obligations of the assigning Lender as a “Lender” hereunder and under the other Loan Documents,
(ii) the assigning Lender shall, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been
assigned by it pursuant to an Assignment, relinquish its rights and be released from its
obligations under this Agreement, and (iii) one Lender shall serve as agent for all Lenders and
shall be the sole Lender to whom notices, requests and other communications shall be addressed and
the sole party authorized to grant or withhold consents hereunder on behalf of the Lenders
(subject, in each case, to appointment of a Servicer, pursuant to Section 9.22, to receive
such notices, requests and other communications and/or to grant or withhold consents, as the case
may be) and to be the sole Lender to designate the account to which payments shall be made by
Borrower to the
Lenders hereunder. Lender (or an Affiliate of Lender) or, upon the appointment of a Servicer,
such Servicer, shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, as agent for Borrower, a register on
which it shall enter the name or names of the registered owner or owners from time to time of the
Notes. Borrower agrees that upon effectiveness of any Assignment of any Note in part, Borrower
will promptly provide to the assignor and the assignee separate promissory notes in the amount of
their respective interests (but, if applicable, with a notation thereon that it is given in
substitution for and replacement of an original Note or any replacement thereof), and otherwise in
the form of such Note, upon return of the Note then being replaced. The assigning Lender
76
shall
notify in writing each of the other Lenders of any Assignment. Each potential or actual assignee,
participant or investor in a Securitization, and each Rating Agency, shall be entitled to receive
all information received by Lender under this Agreement. After the effectiveness of any
Assignment, the party conveying the Assignment shall provide notice to Borrower and each Lender of
the identity and address of the assignee. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, after an Assignment, the assigning Lender (in addition to the assignee) shall continue to
have the benefits of any indemnifications contained in this Agreement that such assigning Lender
had prior to such assignment with respect to matters occurring prior to the date of such
assignment.
(c) If, pursuant to this Section 9.7, any interest in this Agreement or any Note is
transferred to any transferee that is not a U.S. Person, the transferor Lender shall cause such
transferee, concurrently with the effectiveness of such transfer, (i) to furnish to the transferor
Lender either Form W-8BEN or Form W-8ECI or any other form in order to establish an exemption from,
or reduction in the rate of, U.S. withholding tax on all interest payments hereunder, and (ii) to
agree (for the benefit of Lender and Borrower) to provide the transferor Lender a new Form W-8BEN
or Form W-8ECI or any forms reasonably requested in order to establish an exemption from, or
reduction in the rate of, U.S. withholding tax upon the expiration or obsolescence of any
previously delivered form and comparable statements in accordance with applicable U.S. laws and
regulations and amendments duly executed and completed by such transferee, and to comply from time
to time with all applicable U.S. laws and regulations with regard to such withholding tax
exemption.
Section 9.8. Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall
be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any
provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision
shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the
remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.
Section 9.9. Preferences; Waiver of Marshalling of Assets. Lender shall have no
obligation to marshal any assets in favor of Borrower or any other party or against or in payment
of any or all of the obligations of Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, the Notes or any other
Loan Document. Lender shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply or reverse and
reapply any and all payments by Borrower to any portion of the obligations of Borrower hereunder
and under the Loan Documents. To the extent Borrower makes a payment or payments to Lender, which
payment or proceeds or any portion thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent
or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a
trustee, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common
law or equitable cause, then, to the extent of such payment or proceeds received, the obligations
hereunder or portion thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continue in full force
and effect, as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by Lender. To the fullest extent
permitted by law, Borrower, for itself and its permitted successors and assigns, waives all rights
to a marshalling of the assets of Borrower, and Borrower’s partners and others with interests in
Borrower, or to a sale in inverse order of alienation in the event of foreclosure of the Mortgage,
and agrees not to assert any right under any laws pertaining to the marshalling of assets, the sale
in inverse order of alienation, homestead exemption, the administration of estates of decedents, or
any other matters whatsoever to defeat, reduce or affect the right of Lender under the Loan
77
Documents to a sale of the Property for the collection of the Indebtedness without any prior or
different resort for collection or of the right of Lender to the payment of the Indebtedness out of
the net proceeds of the Properties in preference to every other claimant whatsoever. In addition,
to the fullest extent permitted by law, Borrower, for itself and its successors and assigns, waives
in the event of foreclosure of the Mortgage, any legal right otherwise available to Borrower that
would require the separate sale of any Collateral or require Lender to exhaust its remedies against
any Collateral before proceeding against any other Collateral; and further in the event of such
foreclosure, Borrower does hereby expressly consent to and authorize, at the option of Lender, the
foreclosure and sale either separately or together of any combination of the Collateral.
Section 9.10. Remedies of Borrower. If a claim is made that Lender or its agents have
unreasonably delayed acting or acted unreasonably in any case where by law or under this Agreement,
the Notes, the Mortgage or the other Loan Documents, any of such Persons has an obligation to act
promptly or reasonably, Borrower agrees that no such Person shall be liable for any monetary
damages, and Borrower’s sole remedy shall be limited to commencing an action seeking specific
performance, injunctive relief and/or declaratory judgment. Without in any way limiting the
foregoing, Borrower shall not assert, and hereby waives, any claim against Lender and/or its
affiliates, directors, employees, attorneys, agents or sub-agents, on any theory of liability, for
direct, special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (whether or not the claim therefor is
based on contract, tort or duty imposed by any applicable legal requirement) arising out of, as a
result of, or in any way related to, the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document or any agreement
or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby or referred to herein or therein, the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby, the Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof or any act or omission
or event occurring in connection therewith, and Borrower hereby waives, releases and agrees not to
xxx upon any such claim for any such damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or
suspected to exist in its favor.
Section 9.11. Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses. All payments made by Borrower
hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall be made irrespective of, and without any
deduction for, any setoffs or counterclaims. Borrower waives the right to assert a counterclaim,
other than a mandatory or compulsory counterclaim, in any action or proceeding brought against it
by Lender arising out of or in any way connected with the Notes, this Agreement, the other Loan
Documents or the Indebtedness. Any assignee of Lender’s interest in the Loan shall take the same
free and clear of all offsets, counterclaims or defenses that are unrelated to the Loan.
Section 9.12. No Joint Venture. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to create a
joint venture, partnership, tenancy-in-common, or joint tenancy relationship between Borrower and
Lender, nor to grant Lender any interest in the Property other than that of mortgagee or lender.
Section 9.13. Conflict; Construction of Documents. In the event of any conflict
between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the Notes, the Mortgage or any of
the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail.
Section 9.14. Brokers and Financial Advisors. Borrower and Sponsor each represent
that they have dealt with no financial advisors, brokers, underwriters, placement agents, agents
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or
finders in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Borrower and Sponsor
each agree, jointly and severally, to indemnify and hold Lender harmless from and against any and
all claims, liabilities, costs and expenses of any kind in any way relating to or arising from a
claim by any Person that such Person acted on behalf of Borrower in connection with the
transactions contemplated in this Agreement. The provisions of this Section 9.14 shall
survive the expiration and termination of this Agreement and the repayment of the Indebtedness.
Section 9.15. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which
shall together constitute one and the same instrument. Any counterpart delivered by facsimile, pdf
or other electronic means shall have the same import and effect as original counterparts and shall
be valid, enforceable and binding for the purposes of this Agreement.
Section 9.16. Estoppel Certificates.
(a) Borrower agrees at any time and from time to time, to execute, acknowledge and deliver to
Lender, within five days after receipt of Lender’s written request therefor, a statement in writing
setting forth (A) the Principal Indebtedness, (B) the date on which installments of interest and/or
principal were last paid, (C) any offsets or defenses to the payment of the Indebtedness, (D) that
the Notes, this Agreement, the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents are valid, legal and binding
obligations and have not been modified or if modified, giving particulars of such modification, (E)
that neither Borrower nor, to Borrower’s knowledge, Lender, is in default under the Loan Documents
(or specifying any such default), (F) that all Leases are in full force and effect and have not
been modified (except in accordance with the Loan Documents), (G) whether or not any of the Tenants
under the Leases are in material default under the Leases (setting forth the specific nature of any
such material defaults) and (H) such other matters as Lender may reasonably request. Any
prospective purchaser of any interest in a Loan shall be permitted to rely on such certificate.
(b) Upon Lender’s written request, Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
obtain from each Tenant whose Lease requires such Tenant to execute and deliver an estoppel
certificate, and shall thereafter promptly deliver to Lender duly executed estoppel
certificates from any one or more Tenants under the Leases as requested by Lender, attesting
to such facts regarding the Leases as Lender may reasonably require, including, but not limited to,
attestations that each Lease covered thereby is in full force and effect with no material defaults
thereunder on the part of any party, that rent has not been paid more than one month in advance,
except as security, and that the Tenant claims no defense or offset against the full and timely
performance of its obligations under the Lease. Borrower shall not be required to deliver such
certificates more frequently than one time in any 12-month period, other than the 12-month period
during which a Securitization occurs or is attempted.
Section 9.17. General Indemnity; Payment of Expenses; Mortgage Recording Taxes.
(a) Borrower, at its sole cost and expense, shall protect, indemnify, reimburse, defend and
hold harmless Lender and its officers, partners, members, directors, trustees, advisors, employees,
agents, sub-agents, affiliates, successors, participants and assigns of any and all of the
foregoing (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) for, from and against, and shall be
79
responsible for, any and all Damages of any kind or nature whatsoever that may be imposed on,
incurred by, or asserted against any of the Indemnified Parties arising out of (i) any negligence
or tortious act or omission on the part of Borrower, Operating Lessee, Sponsor or any of their
respective agents, contractors, servants, employees, sublessees, licensees or invitees; (ii) any
accident, injury to or death of persons or loss of or damage to property occurring in, on or about
the Property or any part thereof or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, adjacent property or
adjacent parking areas, streets or ways; (iii) any use, nonuse or condition in, on or about the
Property any part thereof or on adjoining sidewalks, curbs, adjacent property or adjacent parking
areas, streets or ways; (iv) any failure on the part of Borrower, Operating Lessee or Sponsor to
perform or comply with any of the terms of the Loan Documents; (v) performance of any labor or
services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in respect of the Property or any
part thereof; (vi) any failure of the Property, Borrower, Operating Lessee or Sponsor to comply
with any Legal Requirements; (vii) any claim by brokers, finders or similar persons claiming to be
entitled to a commission in connection with any lease or other transaction involving the Property
or any part thereof under any legal requirement or any liability asserted against any Indemnified
Party with respect thereto; and (viii) any and all claims and demands whatsoever that may be
asserted against any Indemnified Party by reason of any alleged obligations or undertakings on such
party’s part to perform or discharge any of the terms, covenants, or agreements contained in any
Lease, in each case, to the extent resulting, directly or indirectly, from any claim (including any
Environmental Claim) made (whether or not in connection with any legal action, suit, or proceeding)
by or on behalf of any Person; provided, however, that no Indemnified Party shall
have the right to be indemnified hereunder to the extent that such Damages have been found by a
final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross
negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Party.
(b) If for any reason (including violation of law or public policy) the undertakings to
defend, indemnify, pay and hold harmless set forth in this Section 9.17 are unenforceable
in whole or in part or are otherwise unavailable to Lender or insufficient to hold it harmless,
then Borrower shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by Lender as a result of any Damages
the maximum amount Borrower is permitted to pay under Legal Requirements. The obligations of
Borrower under this Section 9.17 will be in addition to any liability that Borrower may
otherwise have hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, will extend upon the same terms and
conditions to any affiliate of Lender and the partners, members, directors, agents, employees and
controlling persons (if any), as the case may be, of Lender and any such affiliate, and will be
binding upon and inure to the benefit of any successors, assigns, heirs and personal
representatives of Borrower, Lender, any such affiliate and any such person.
(c) At the option of the Indemnified Parties and in their sole discretion, upon written
request by any Indemnified Party, Borrower shall defend such Indemnified Party (if requested by any
Indemnified Party, in the name of the Indemnified Party) by attorneys and other professionals
reasonably approved by such Indemnified Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Indemnified
Party may engage its own attorneys and other professionals to defend or assist it (chosen at
Lender’s sole discretion), and, at the option of such Indemnified Party, its attorneys shall
control the resolution of any claim or proceeding. Upon demand, Borrower shall pay or, in the sole
discretion of the Indemnified Parties, reimburse, the Indemnified Parties for the payment
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of
reasonable and actual fees and disbursements of attorneys, engineers, environmental consultants,
laboratories and other professionals in connection therewith.
(d) Any amounts payable to Lender by reason of the application of this Section 9.17
shall be secured by the Mortgage and shall become immediately due and payable and shall bear
interest at the Default Rate from the date Damages are sustained by the Indemnified Parties until
paid.
(e) The provisions of and undertakings and indemnification set forth in this Section
9.17 shall survive the satisfaction and payment in full of the Indebtedness and termination of
this Agreement.
(f) Borrower shall reimburse Lender upon receipt of written notice from Lender for (i) all
out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender (or any of its affiliates) in connection with
the Transaction and the origination of the Loan, including legal fees and disbursements, fees of
auditors and consultants, accounting fees, and the costs of the Appraisal, the Engineering Report,
the Qualified Title Insurance Policy, the Qualified Survey, the Environmental Report and any other
third-party diligence materials; (ii) all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender (or
any of its affiliates) in connection with (A) monitoring Borrower’s ongoing performance of and
compliance with Borrower’s agreements and covenants contained in this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents on its part to be performed or complied with after the Closing Date, including confirming
compliance with environmental and insurance requirements, (B) the negotiation, preparation,
execution, delivery and administration of any consents, amendments, waivers or other modifications
to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any other documents or matters requested by
Borrower or by Lender (including Leases, Material Agreements, and Permitted Encumbrances), (C)
filing, registration or recording fees and expenses and other similar expenses incurred in creating
and perfecting the Liens in favor of Lender pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents
(including the filing, registration or recording of any instrument of further assurance) and all
federal, state, county and municipal, taxes (including, if applicable, intangible taxes), search
fees, title insurance premiums, duties, imposts, assessments and charges arising out of or in
connection with the
execution and delivery of the Loan Documents, any mortgage supplemental thereto, any security
instrument with respect to the Collateral or any instrument of further assurance, (D) enforcing or
preserving any rights, in response to third party claims or the prosecuting or defending of any
action or proceeding or other litigation, in each case against, under or affecting Borrower, this
Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any Collateral and (E) the satisfaction of the Rating
Condition required or requested by Borrower hereunder; and (iii) all actual out-of-pocket costs and
expenses (including attorney’s fees and, if the Loan has been Securitized, special servicing fees)
incurred by Lender (or any of its affiliates) in connection with the enforcement of any obligations
of Borrower, or a Default by Borrower, under the Loan Documents, including any actual or attempted
foreclosure, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, refinancing, restructuring, settlement or workout and any
insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings (including any applicable transfer taxes).
Section 9.18. No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement and the other Loan
Documents are solely for the benefit of Lender and Borrower, and nothing contained in this
Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to confer upon anyone other than
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Lender,
Borrower and Indemnified Parties any right to insist upon or to enforce the performance or
observance of any of the obligations contained herein or therein. All conditions to the
obligations of Lender to make the Loan hereunder are imposed solely and exclusively for the benefit
of Lender, and no other Person shall have standing to require satisfaction of such conditions in
accordance with their terms or be entitled to assume that Lender will refuse to make the Loan in
the absence of strict compliance with any or all thereof, and no other Person shall under any
circumstances be deemed to be a beneficiary of such conditions, any or all of which may be freely
waived in whole or in part by Lender if, in Lender’s sole discretion, Lender deems it advisable or
desirable to do so.
Section 9.19. Recourse.
(a) Except for any indemnification by Borrower under this Agreement or any of the other Loan
Documents, the Loan shall not be recourse to Borrower and, subject to Section 9.19(c),
Lender’s recourse shall be solely to the Property and the Collateral, except as set forth below.
In addition, no recourse shall be had for the Loan against any other Person, including any
affiliate of Borrower or any officer, director, partner or equityholder of Borrower or any such
affiliate, unless expressly set forth in a Loan Document or other written agreement to which such
Person is a party.
(b) Borrower shall indemnify Lender and hold Lender harmless from and against any and all
Damages to Lender (including the legal and other expenses of enforcing the obligations of Borrower
under this Section 9.19 and the Sponsor under the Guaranty) resulting from or arising out
of any of the following (the “Indemnified Liabilities”), which Indemnified Liabilities
shall be guaranteed by Sponsor pursuant to the Guaranty:
(i) fraud or intentional misrepresentation by Borrower, Operating Lessee, Sponsor or
any Affiliate of Borrower, Operating Lessee or Sponsor in connection with the Property or
the Loan;
(ii) the gross negligence or willful misconduct by Borrower, Operating Lessee, Sponsor
or any Affiliate of Borrower, Operating Lessee or Sponsor in connection with the Loan
misconduct (including wrongful interference by Borrower or Operating Lessee with the
exercise of remedies by Lender during an Event of Default, provided, however, the goof faith
assertion of valid defenses shall not be deemed “wrongful”);
(iii) the breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or indemnification provision
in the environmental indemnity or in the mortgage concerning environmental laws, hazardous
substances and asbestos and any indemnification of Lender with respect thereto in either
document;
(iv) the removal or disposal of any personal property during the existence of an Event
of Default, unless such personal property is removed or disposed of in the ordinary course
of business and replaced with personal property of equal or greater value;
(v) the misapplication or conversion by Borrower or Operating Lessee of (A) any
insurance proceeds, (B) any condemnation awards, or (C) any rents during the existence of an
Event of Default or any Rents collected for more than one (1) month in
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advance to the extent
such Rents are not applied to the costs of maintenance and operation of the Property or to
amounts due under the loan documents;
(vi) failure to pay charges for labor or materials or other charges that can create a
lien on the Property, provided, neither borrower nor any guarantor shall have liability for
such losses (I) if gross revenues from the Property were insufficient to pay all such
amounts, except to the extent Borrower or Operating Lessee has paid (during the relevant
period) any sums due to any Affiliate of Borrower or any guarantor, or (II) if funds were
available in the cash management account to pay such charges and could have been applied in
accordance with the loan documents, but Lender or its agent intentionally did not pay such
charges or did not pay such charges as a result of their gross negligence.
(vii) Borrower or Operating Lessee incurs voluntary unsecured debt prohibited under the
loan documents (for these purposes, debt will be regarded as voluntary if either incurred
voluntarily, or incurred involuntarily but subsequently not repaid despite the availability
of sufficient cash flow from the Property);
(viii) any security deposits, advance deposits or any other deposits collected with
respect to the Property which are not delivered to Lender upon a foreclosure of the Property
or action in lieu thereof;
(ix) Borrower’s indemnification of Lender in connection with a securitization of the
loan as provided in the loan documents;
(x) Borrower’s failure to pay any Taxes or assessments affecting the Property, or to
obtain and maintain in full force and effect insurance policies as required by the loan
documents or pay the amount of any insurance deductible following a casualty or other
insurance claim, provided, neither borrower nor any guarantor shall have liability for such
losses (I) if gross revenues from the Property were insufficient to pay all such amounts,
except to the extent Borrower or operating lessee has paid (during the relevant
period) any sums due to any affiliate of borrower or any guarantor, or (II) if funds
were available in the cash management account to pay such charges and could have been
applied in accordance with the loan documents, but Lender or its agent intentionally did not
pay such charges or did not pay such charges as a result of their gross negligence; or
(xi) intentional or grossly negligent waste;
(xii) any shortfall in the amount required to be contained in the Qualified FF&E
Account pursuant to the loan documents to the extent such amounts were not otherwise applied
to operation of the Property in accordance with the loan documents (excluding sums paid to
any affiliate of Borrower or Guarantor);
(xiii) fees or commissions paid to affiliates in violation of the loan documents; or
(xiv) Borrower or Operating Lessee fails to permit on-site inspections of the Property,
fails to provide financial information, or fails to appoint a new property
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manager upon the
request of Lender, each as required by, and in accordance with the terms and provisions of
the loan documents.
In addition to the foregoing, the Loan shall be fully recourse to Borrower and Sponsor,
jointly and severally, upon (1) a violation of any Single-Purpose Entity covenant that results in a
substantive consolidation of Borrower with any affiliate in a bankruptcy or similar proceeding (or
the filing of a motion for substantive consolidation in bankruptcy citing any such violation which
is not dismissed, provided that, in the event such motion is dismissed, Borrower and Sponsor shall
nonetheless be liable for Lender’s actual damages arising from or relating to such filing or
proceeding); (2) Borrower fails to obtain Lender’s consent to any secured indebtedness or voluntary
lien encumbering the Property or any part thereof; (3) Borrower fails to obtain Lender’s prior
consent to any transfer the Property or any part thereof or interest therein, except to the extent
expressly permitted by the loan documents; (4) Borrower files a voluntary petition under the
Bankruptcy Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency law; (5) Borrower files an
answer consenting to or otherwise acquiescing in or joining in any involuntary petition filed
against it by any other Person under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy
or insolvency law, or solicits or causes to be solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary
petition from any Person; (6) Borrower makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or admits,
in writing or in any legal proceeding, its insolvency.
(c) The foregoing limitations on personal liability shall in no way impair or constitute a
waiver of the validity of the Notes, the Indebtedness secured by the Collateral, or the Liens on
the Collateral, or the right of Lender, as mortgagee or secured party, to foreclose and/or enforce
its rights with respect to the Collateral after an Event of Default. Nothing in this Agreement
shall be deemed to be a waiver of any right which Lender may have under the Bankruptcy Code to file
a claim for the full amount of the debt owing to Lender by Borrower or to require that all
Collateral shall continue to secure all of the Indebtedness owing to Lender in accordance with the
Loan Documents. Lender may seek a judgment on the Note (and, if necessary, name Borrower in such
suit) as part of judicial proceedings to foreclose under the Mortgage or to foreclose pursuant to
any other Loan Documents, or as a prerequisite to any such foreclosure or
to confirm any foreclosure or sale pursuant to power of sale thereunder, and in the event any
suit is brought on the Notes, or with respect to any Indebtedness or any judgment rendered in such
judicial proceedings, such judgment shall constitute a Lien on and will be and can be enforced on
and against the Collateral and the rents, profits, issues, products and proceeds thereof. Nothing
in this Agreement shall impair the right of Lender to accelerate the maturity of the Note upon the
occurrence of an Event of Default, nor shall anything in this Agreement impair or be construed to
impair the right of Lender to seek personal judgments, and to enforce all rights and remedies under
applicable law, jointly and severally against any guarantors to the extent allowed by any
applicable guarantees. The provisions set forth in this Section 9.19 are not intended as a
release or discharge of the obligations due under the Note or under any Loan Documents, but are
intended as a limitation, to the extent provided in this Section, on Lender’s right to xxx for a
deficiency or seek a personal judgment against Borrower or Sponsor except as required in order to
realize on the Collateral.
Section 9.20. Right of Set-Off. In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted
under applicable law or otherwise, and not by way of limitation of any such rights, during the
continuance of an Event of Default, Lender may from time to time, without presentment,
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demand,
protest or other notice of any kind (all of such rights being hereby expressly waived), set-off and
appropriate and apply any and all deposits (general or special) and any other indebtedness at any
time held or owing by Lender (including branches, agencies or affiliates of Lender wherever
located) to or for the credit or the account of Borrower against the obligations and liabilities of
Borrower to Lender hereunder, under the Notes, the other Loan Documents or otherwise, irrespective
of whether Lender shall have made any demand hereunder and although such obligations, liabilities
or claims, or any of them, may be contingent or unmatured, and any such set-off shall be deemed to
have been made immediately upon the occurrence of an Event of Default even though such charge is
made or entered on the books of Lender subsequent thereto.
Section 9.21. Exculpation of Lender. Lender neither undertakes nor assumes any
responsibility or duty to Borrower or any other party to select, review, inspect, examine,
supervise, pass judgment upon or inform Borrower or any third party of (a) the existence, quality,
adequacy or suitability of Appraisals of the Property or other Collateral, (b) any environmental
report, or (c) any other matters or items, including engineering, soils and seismic reports that
are contemplated in the Loan Documents. Any such selection, review, inspection, examination and
the like, and any other due diligence conducted by Lender, is solely for the purpose of protecting
Lender’s rights under the Loan Documents, and shall not render Lender liable to Borrower or any
third party for the existence, sufficiency, accuracy, completeness or legality thereof.
Section 9.22. Servicer. Lender may delegate any and all rights and obligations of
Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents to the Servicer upon notice by Lender to
Borrower, whereupon any notice or consent from the Servicer to Borrower, and any action by Servicer
on Lender’s behalf, shall have the same force and effect as if Servicer were Lender.
Section 9.23. No Fiduciary Duty.
(a) Borrower acknowledges that, in connection with this Agreement, the other Loan Documents
and the Transaction, Lender has relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of all of the
financial, legal, regulatory, accounting, tax and other information provided to, discussed with or
reviewed by Lender for such purposes, and Lender does not assume any liability therefor or
responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or independent verification thereof. Lender, its
affiliates and their respective stockholders and employees (for purposes of this Section, the
“Lending Parties”) have no obligation to conduct any independent evaluation or appraisal of
the assets or liabilities (including any contingent, derivative or off-balance sheet assets and
liabilities) of Sponsor, Borrower or any other Person or any of their respective affiliates or to
advise or opine on any related solvency or viability issues.
(b) It is understood and agreed that (i) the Lending Parties shall act under this Agreement
and the other Loan Documents as an independent contractor, (ii) the Transaction is an arm’s-length
commercial transactions between the Lending Parties, on the one hand, and Borrower, on the other,
(iii) each Lending Party is acting solely as principal and not as the agent or fiduciary of
Borrower, Sponsor or their respective affiliates, stockholders, employees or creditors or any other
Person and (iv) nothing in this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Transaction or otherwise
shall be deemed to create (a) a fiduciary duty (or other implied duty) on the party of any Lending
Party to Sponsor, Borrower, any of their respective affiliates,
85
stockholders, employees or
creditors, or any other Person or (b) a fiduciary or agency relationship between Sponsor, Borrower
or any of their respective affiliates, stockholders, employees or creditors, on the one hand, and
the Lending Parties, on the other. Borrower agrees that neither it nor Sponsor nor any of their
respective affiliates shall make, and hereby waives, any claim against the Lending Parties based on
an assertion that any Lending Party has rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or
owes a fiduciary or similar duty to Borrower, Sponsor of their respective affiliates, stockholders,
employees or creditors. Nothing in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is intended to
confer upon any other Person (including affiliates, stockholders, employees or creditors of
Borrower and Sponsor) any rights or remedies by reason of any fiduciary or similar duty.
(c) Borrower acknowledges that it has been advised that the Lending Parties are a full service
financial services firm engaged, either directly or through affiliates in various activities,
including securities trading, investment banking and financial advisory, investment management,
principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities and financial planning and
benefits counseling for both companies and individuals. In the ordinary course of these
activities, the Lending Parties may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade
debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and/or financial instruments
(including loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers and may at any time
hold long and short positions in such securities and/or instruments. Such investment and other
activities may involve securities and instruments of affiliates of Borrower, including Sponsor, as
well as of other Persons that may (i) be involved in transactions arising from or relating to the
Transaction, (ii) be customers or competitors of Borrower, Sponsor and/or their respective
affiliates, or (iii) have other relationships with Borrower, Sponsor and/or their respective
affiliates. In addition, the Lending Parties may provide investment banking, underwriting and
financial advisory services to such other Persons. The Lending Parties may also co-invest with,
make direct investments in, and invest or co-invest client monies in or with funds or other
investment vehicles managed by other parties, and such funds or other investment
vehicles may trade or make investments in securities of affiliates of Borrower, including
Sponsor, or such other Persons. The Transaction may have a direct or indirect impact on the
investments, securities or instruments referred to in this paragraph. Although the Lending Parties
in the course of such other activities and relationships may acquire information about the
Transaction or other Persons that may be the subject of the Transaction, the Lending Parties shall
have no obligation to disclose such information, or the fact that the Lending Parties are in
possession of such information, to Borrower, Sponsor or any of their respective affiliates or to
use such information on behalf of Borrower, Sponsor or any of their respective affiliates.
(d) Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Borrower has consulted its own legal and financial
advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate and that it is responsible for making its own
independent judgment with respect to this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Transaction and
the process leading thereto.
Section 9.24. Borrower Information. Borrower shall make available to Lender all
information concerning its business and operations that Lender may reasonably request, provided
that disclosure of such information does not and will not violate any securities laws or violate
the terms of any confidentiality agreement between Borrower and/or any affiliate of Borrower on the
one hand, and any third party, on the other hand. Lender shall have the right to disclose any and
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all information provided to Lender by Borrower or Sponsor regarding Borrower, Sponsor, the Loan and
the Property (i) to affiliates of Lender and to Lender’s agents and advisors, (ii) to any bona fide
or potential assignee, transferee or participant in connection with the contemplated assignment,
transfer, participation or Securitization of all or any portion of the Loan or any participations
therein or by any direct or indirect contractual counterparties (or the professional advisors
thereto) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to Borrower and its obligations, in each
case, to the extent reasonably required by such Person, (iii) to any Rating Agency in connection
with a Securitization or as otherwise required in connection with a disposition of the Loan, (iv)
to any Person necessary or desirable in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or
under any other Loan Document, (v) to any governmental agency or representative thereof or by the
National Association of Insurance Commissioners or pursuant to legal or judicial process and (vi)
in any Disclosure Document (as defined in the Cooperation Agreement). In addition, Lender may
disclose the existence of this Agreement and the information about this Agreement to market data
collectors, similar services providers to the lending industry, and service providers to Lender in
connection with the administration and management of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
Each party hereto (and each of their respective affiliates, employees, representatives or other
agents) may disclose to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and
tax structure of the Transaction and all materials of any kind (including opinions and other tax
analyses) that are provided to any such party relating to such tax treatment and tax structure.
For the purpose of this Section 9.24, “tax structure” means any facts relevant to the
federal income tax treatment of the Transaction but does not include information relating to the
identity of any of the parties hereto or any of their respective affiliates.
Section 9.25. PATRIOT Act Records. Lender hereby notifies Borrower that pursuant to
the requirements of the PATRIOT Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that
identifies Borrower and Sponsor,
which information includes the name and address of Borrower and Sponsor and other information
that will allow Lender to identify Borrower or Sponsor in accordance with the PATRIOT Act.
Section 9.26. Prior Agreements. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS CONTAIN
THE ENTIRE AGREEMENT OF THE PARTIES HERETO AND THERETO IN RESPECT OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED
HEREBY AND THEREBY, AND ALL PRIOR AGREEMENTS AMONG OR BETWEEN SUCH PARTIES, WHETHER ORAL OR
WRITTEN, INCLUDING ANY TERM SHEETS, CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENT LETTERS, ARE
SUPERSEDED BY THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (EXCEPT THAT ANY ORIGINATION
FEE SPECIFIED IN ANY TERM SHEET, COMMITMENT LETTER OR FEE LETTER SHALL BE AN OBLIGATION OF BORROWER
AND SHALL BE PAID AT CLOSING, AND ANY INDEMNIFICATIONS, FLEX PROVISION, EXIT FEES AND THE LIKE
PROVIDED FOR THEREIN SHALL SURVIVE THE CLOSING).
Section 9.27. Publicity. If the Loan is made, Lender may issue press releases,
advertisements and other promotional materials describing in general terms or in detail Lender’s
participation in such transaction, and may utilize photographs of the Property in such promotional
materials. Borrower shall not make any references to Lender in any press release,
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advertisement or
promotional material issued by Borrower or Sponsor, unless Lender shall have approved of the same
in writing prior to the issuance of such press release, advertisement or promotional material.
Section 9.28. Delay Not a Waiver. Neither any failure nor any delay on the part of
Lender in insisting upon strict performance of any term, condition, covenant or agreement, or
exercising any right, power, remedy or privilege hereunder, or under the Note or under any other
Loan Document, or under any other instrument given as security therefor, shall operate as or
constitute a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other
future exercise, or the exercise of any other right, power, remedy or privilege. In particular,
and not by way of limitation, by accepting payment after the due date of any amount payable under
this Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document, Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any
right either to require prompt payment when due of all other amounts due under this Agreement, the
Note or the other Loan Documents, or to declare a default for failure to effect prompt payment of
any such other amount.
Section 9.29. Schedules and Exhibits Incorporated. The Schedules and Exhibits annexed
hereto are hereby incorporated herein as a part of this Agreement with the same effect as if set
forth in the body hereof.
Section 9.30. Independence of Covenants. All covenants hereunder shall be given
independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any of such
covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or would otherwise be within the
limitations of, another covenant
shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default if such action is taken or
condition exists.
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Lender and Borrower are executing this Agreement as of the date first above written.
LENDER: UBS REAL ESTATE SECURITIES INC., a Delaware corporation |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx Xxxxxx | |||
Title: | Managing Director | |||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx | |||
Title: | Director | |||
BORROWER: TERRAPINS OWNER LLC, a Delaware limited liability company |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Title: | President | |||