PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
This PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of June 6, 2006 (as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, this “Security Agreement”), is made by FERRO CORPORATION, an Ohio corporation (the “Company”), and each U.S. Subsidiary (other than an SPV) (terms used in the preamble and the recitals have the definitions set forth in or incorporated by reference in Article I) from time to time a party to this Security Agreement (each individually a “Grantor” and collectively, the “Grantors”), in favor of X. X. XXXXXX TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee (together with its successors and assigns, the “Trustee”) for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders under the Indentures (collectively, the “Secured Parties”).
W I T N E S S E T H
:
WHEREAS, the Company and the Trustee are parties to (i) that certain Indenture dated as of May 1, 1993 between the Company and the Trustee (successor-in-interest to Society National Bank), as the same may be amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, and (b) that certain Indenture dated as of March 25, 1998, between the Company and the Trustee (successor-in-interest to Chase Manhattan Trust Company, National Association), as the same may be amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time (each an “Indenture” and, collectively, the “Indentures”);
WHEREAS, Section 1008 of each Indenture requires the Company, in connection with its incurrence of certain Debt secured by a mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest, conditional sale, title retention agreement or other similar encumbrance on any Principal Domestic Manufacturing Property of the Company or any Domestic Subsidiary, or any shares of stock or Debt of any Domestic Subsidiary, to grant equal and ratable liens upon and security interests in certain assets to the Trustee to secure the Outstanding Securities;
WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of June 6, 2006 (as the same may be amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”) by and among the Company, the designated borrowers from time to time party thereto (together with the Company, each individually, a “Borrower” and collectively, the “Borrowers”), the various financial institutions and other Persons from time to time party thereto (the “Lenders”), Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands Branch, as the Term Loan Administrative Agent, National City Bank as the Revolving Loan Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, and Keybank National Association, as the Documentation Agent, the Grantors are simultaneously herewith granting security interests in the Collateral in favor of National City Bank, as Collateral Agent;
WHEREAS, the Grantors and the Trustee are entering into this Security Agreement pursuant to Section 1008 of each Indenture for the purpose of granting the Trustee security interests in the Collateral that are equal and ratable with the security interests that the Grantors are granting to the Collateral Agent simultaneously herewith;
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Grantor hereby makes the following representations and warranties to the Trustee and hereby covenants and agrees with the Trustee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.1 Certain Terms. The following terms (whether or not underscored) when used in this Security Agreement, including its preamble and recitals, shall have the following meanings (such definitions to be equally applicable to the singular and plural forms thereof):
“Borrowers” is defined in the preamble.
“Collateral” is defined in Section 2.1.
“Collateral Account” is defined in clause (b) of Section 4.3.
“Collateral Agent” means National City Bank, in its capacity as collateral agent under the Credit Agreement (in such capacity, together with any successors or assigns).
“Collateral Agent Security Agreement” means that certain Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of June [ ], 2006 (as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time) by the Grantors in favor of the Collateral Agent.
“Collateral Sharing Agreement” means that certain Collateral Sharing Agreement dated as of June 6, 2006 (as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time) by and among the Company, the other Grantors party thereto, the Collateral Agent and the Trustee.
“Computer Hardware and Software Collateral” means:
(a) all computer and other electronic data processing hardware, integrated computer systems, central processing units, memory units, display terminals, printers, features, computer elements, card readers, tape drives, hard and soft disk drives, cables, electrical supply hardware, generators, power equalizers, accessories and all peripheral devices and other related computer hardware, including all operating system software, utilities and application programs in whatsoever form;
(b) all software programs (including both source code, object code and all related applications and data files), designed for use on the computers and electronic data processing hardware described in clause (a) above;
(c) all firmware associated therewith;
(d) all documentation (including flow charts, logic diagrams, manuals, guides, specifications, training materials, charts and pseudo codes) with respect to such hardware, software and firmware described in the preceding clauses (a) through (c); and
(e) all rights with respect to all of the foregoing, including copyrights, licenses, options, warranties, service contracts, program services, test rights, maintenance rights, support rights, improvement rights, renewal rights and indemnifications and any substitutions, replacements, improvements, error corrections, updates, additions or model conversions of any of the foregoing.
“Control Agreement” means an authenticated record in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, that provides for the Trustee or the Collateral Agent to have “control” (as defined in the UCC) over certain Collateral.
“Copyright Collateral” means all copyrights of the Grantors, registered or unregistered and whether published or unpublished, now or hereafter in force throughout the world including all of the Grantors’ rights, titles and interests in and to all copyrights registered in the United States Copyright Office or anywhere else in the world and also including the copyrights referred to in Item A of Schedule V, and registrations and recordings thereof and all applications for registration thereof, whether pending or in preparation, all copyright licenses, including each copyright license referred to in Item B of Schedule V, the right to xxx for past, present and future infringements of any of the foregoing, all rights corresponding thereto, all extensions and renewals of any thereof and all Proceeds of the foregoing, including licenses, royalties, income, payments, claims, damages and Proceeds of suit, which are owned or licensed by the Grantors.
“Credit Agreement” is defined in the third recital.
“Credit Agreement Lien” means any security interest in personal property in favor of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement for the benefit of the Secured Parties (under and as defined in the Credit Agreement) under the Credit Agreement.
“Distributions” means all dividends paid on Capital Stock pledged hereunder, liquidating dividends paid on Capital Stock pledged hereunder, shares (or other designations) of Capital Stock resulting from (or in connection with the exercise of) stock splits, reclassifications, warrants, options, non-cash dividends, mergers, consolidations, and all other distributions (whether similar or dissimilar to the foregoing) on or with respect to any Capital Stock constituting Collateral.
“General Intangibles” means all “general intangibles” and all “payment intangibles”, each as defined in the UCC, and shall include all interest rate or currency protection or hedging arrangements, all tax refunds, all licenses, permits, concessions and authorizations and all Intellectual Property Collateral (in each case, regardless of whether characterized as general intangibles under the UCC).
“Grantor” and “Grantors” are defined in the preamble.
“Intellectual Property Collateral” means, collectively, the Computer Hardware and Software Collateral, the Copyright Collateral, the Patent Collateral, the Trademark Collateral and the Trade Secrets Collateral.
“Organic Document” means, relative to any Grantor, as applicable, its certificate or articles of incorporation, articles and memorandum of association, by-laws, certificate of partnership, partnership agreement, certificate of formation, limited liability agreement, operating agreement and all shareholder agreements, voting trusts and similar arrangements applicable to any of such Grantor’s Capital Stock pledged hereunder.
“Patent Collateral” means:
(a) inventions and discoveries, whether patentable or not, all letters patent and applications for letters patent throughout the world, including all patent applications in preparation for filing and each patent and patent application referred to in Item A of Schedule III;
(b) all reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, extensions, renewals and reexaminations of any of the items described in clause (a);
(c) all patent licenses, and other agreements providing such Grantor with the right to use any items of the type referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above, including each patent license referred to in Item B of Schedule III; and
(d) all Proceeds of, and rights associated with, the foregoing (including licenses, royalties income, payments, claims, damages and Proceeds of infringement suits), the right to xxx third parties for past, present or future infringements of any patent or patent application, and for breach or enforcement of any patent license.
“Permitted Lien” means a Lien permitted under Section 7.2.3 of the Credit Agreement.
“Secured Obligations” shall mean and include:
(i) the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest (including default interest, if any) on any Outstanding Securities (under and as defined in each Indenture), and
(ii) all other obligations and liabilities owing by the Company under the Indentures (including, without limitation, indemnities, fees and other amounts payable thereunder, including, without limitation, the obligation of the Company to reimburse the Trustee for reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances as described in Section 607 of each Indenture), whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise,
in all cases whether now existing, or hereafter incurred or arising, including any such interest or other amounts incurred or arising during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership or similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding or subject to an automatic stay under section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code in Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, modified, superseded or replaced from time to time.
“Securities Act” is defined in clause (a) of Section 6.2.
“Secured Party” and “Secured Parties” are defined in the preamble.
“Security Agreement” is defined in the preamble.
“Specified Default” means the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default under Section 501 of each Indenture.
“Termination Date” means the earlier of the date on which (i) the secured Debt (including any secured Debt incurred to refinance such secured Debt) which caused the Grantors to secure the Secured Obligations either (a) has been indefeasibly paid in full or (b) is no longer secured by any lien upon, security interest in or other encumbrance upon any assets of the Grantors, or (ii) all Secured Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full; provided that if at any time secured Debt is incurred to refinance existing secured Debt, the Termination Date shall not occur as a result of the payment or other satisfaction of the existing secured Debt.
“Trademark Collateral” means :
(a) (i) all trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, service marks, certification marks, collective marks, logos and other source or business identifiers, and all goodwill of the business associated therewith, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired including those referred to in Item A of Schedule IV, whether currently in use or not, all registrations and recordings thereof and all applications in connection therewith, whether pending or in preparation for filing, including registrations, recordings and applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any office or agency of the United States, or any State thereof or any other country or political subdivision thereof or otherwise, and all common-law rights relating to the foregoing, and (ii) the right to obtain all reissues, extensions or renewals of the foregoing (collectively referred to as the “Trademark”);
(b) all trademark licenses for the grant by or to such Grantor of any right to use any trademark, including each trademark license referred to in Item B of Schedule IV; and
(c) all of the goodwill of the business connected with the use of, and symbolized by the items described in, clause (a), and to the extent applicable clause (b);
(d) the right to xxx third parties for past, present and future infringements of any Trademark Collateral described in clause (a) and, to the extent applicable, clause (b); and
(e) all Proceeds of, and rights associated with, the foregoing, including any claim by such Grantor against third parties for past, present or future infringement or dilution of any Trademark, Trademark registration or Trademark license, or for any injury to the goodwill associated with the use of any such Trademark or for breach or enforcement of any Trademark license and all rights corresponding thereto throughout the world.
“Trade Secrets Collateral” means all common law and statutory trade secrets and all other confidential, proprietary or useful information and all know-how obtained by or used in or contemplated at any time for use in the business of a Grantor (all of the foregoing being collectively called a “Trade Secret”), whether or not such Trade Secret has been reduced to a writing or other tangible form, including all Documents and things embodying, incorporating or referring in any way to such Trade Secret, all Trade Secret licenses, including each Trade Secret license referred to in Schedule VI, and including the right to xxx for and to enjoin and to collect damages for the actual or threatened misappropriation of any Trade Secret and for the breach or enforcement of any such Trade Secret license.
SECTION 1.2 Credit Agreement Definitions. Unless otherwise defined herein or the context otherwise requires, terms used in this Security Agreement, including its preamble and recitals, have the meanings provided in the Credit Agreement and the Indentures, as applicable. To the extent there is a conflict between a definition set forth in the Credit Agreement and the Indentures, the definition set forth in the Indentures shall control.
SECTION 1.3 UCC Definitions. When used herein the terms Account, Certificated Securities, Chattel Paper, Commercial Tort Claim, Commodity Account, Commodity Contract, Deposit Account, Document, Electronic Chattel Paper, Equipment, Goods, Instrument, Inventory, Investment Property, Letter-of-Credit Rights, Proceeds, Promissory Notes, Securities Account, Security Entitlement, Supporting Obligations and Uncertificated Securities have the meaning provided in Article 8 or Article 9, as applicable, of the UCC. Letters of Credit has the meaning provided in Section 5-102 of the UCC.
ARTICLE II
SECURITY INTEREST
SECTION 2.1 Grant of Security Interest. Each Grantor hereby grants to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a continuing security interest, and a right to set-off against, any and all right, title and interest of such Grantor’s in and to the following property, whether now or hereafter existing, owned or acquired by such Grantor, and wherever located (collectively, the “Collateral”):
(a) Accounts;
(b) Chattel Paper;
(c) Commercial Tort Claims listed on Item I of Schedule II (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time);
(d) Deposit Accounts;
(e) Documents;
(f) General Intangibles;
(g) Goods;
(h) Instruments;
(i) Investment Property;
(j) Letter-of-Credit Rights and Letters of Credit (other than such as is collateral for or issued subject to or in connection with the Company’s existing accounts receivable securitization program);
(k) Supporting Obligations;
(l) all books, records, writings, databases, computer programs, tapes, disks, related data processing software (owned by such Grantor or in which it has an assignable interest), information and other property relating to, used or useful in connection with, evidencing, embodying, incorporating or referring to, any of the foregoing in this Section or are otherwise helpful in the collection or realization thereupon;
(m) all Proceeds of the foregoing and, to the extent not otherwise included, (A) all payments under insurance (whether or not the Collateral Agent is the loss payee thereof) and (B) all tort claims; and
(n) all other property and rights of every kind and description and interests therein.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Collateral” shall not include:
(i) such Grantor’s real property interests (including fee real estate, leasehold interests and fixtures);
(ii) any General Intangibles or other rights arising under any contracts, instruments, licenses or other documents as to which the grant of a security interest would (A) constitute a violation of a valid and enforceable restriction in favor of a third party on such grant, unless and until any required consents shall have been obtained, or (B) give any other party to such contract, instrument, license or other document the right to terminate its obligations thereunder;
(iii) Investment Property consisting of Capital Stock of a Foreign Subsidiary of such Grantor, in excess of 65% of the total combined voting power of all Capital Stock of each such Foreign Subsidiary, except that such 65% limitation shall not apply to a Foreign Subsidiary that (x) is treated as a partnership under the Code or (y) is not treated as an entity that is separate from (A) such Grantor; (B) any Person that is treated as a partnership under the Code or (C) any “United States person” (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code);
(iv) any asset, the granting of a security interest in which would be void or illegal under any applicable governmental law, rule or regulation, or pursuant thereto would result in, or permit the termination of, such asset;
(v) any asset subject to a Permitted Lien (other than Liens in favor of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent) to the extent that the grant of other Liens on such asset (A) would result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, the agreement or instrument governing such Permitted Lien, (B) would result in the loss of use of such asset or (C) would permit the holder of such Permitted Lien to terminate the Grantor’s use of such asset;
(vi) trade receivables and related collateral, credit support and similar rights sold or contributed pursuant to the Company’s existing accounts receivable securitization program (other than residual interests therein);
(vii) inventory that has been chemically combined with precious metals inventory or inventories such that an attempt to separate such inventories would destroy or substantially devalue the inventory that would otherwise be subject to this Security Agreement; or
(viii) consigned metals or leased metals that are held as Inventory by such Grantor but for which title has not yet transferred to such Grantor.
SECTION 2.2 Security for Secured Obligations. This Security Agreement and the Collateral in which the Trustee is granted a security interest hereunder by the Grantors shall secure the prompt payment and performance in full when due, whether by lapse of time, acceleration, mandatory prepayment or otherwise, of the Secured Obligations.
SECTION 2.3 Grantors Remain Liable. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding:
(a) the Grantors will remain liable under the contracts and agreements included in the Collateral to the extent set forth therein, and will perform all of their duties and obligations under such contracts and agreements to the same extent as if this Security Agreement had not been executed;
(b) the exercise by the Trustee of any of its rights hereunder will not release any Grantor from any of its duties or obligations under any such contracts or agreements included in the Collateral; and
(c) no Secured Party will have any obligation or liability under any contracts or agreements included in the Collateral by reason of this Security Agreement, nor will any Secured Party be obligated to perform any of the obligations or duties of any Grantor thereunder or to take any action to collect or enforce any claim for payment assigned hereunder.
SECTION 2.4 Intentionally Omitted.
SECTION 2.5 Security Interest Absolute, etc. This Security Agreement shall in all respects be a continuing, absolute, unconditional and irrevocable grant of security interest, and shall remain in full force and effect until the Termination Date. All rights of the Trustee and the security interests granted to the Trustee hereunder, and all obligations of the Grantors hereunder, shall, in each case, be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable irrespective of:
(a) any lack of validity, legality or enforceability of either Indenture, this Security Agreement or any other Transaction Document;
(b) the failure of any Secured Party (i) to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against any Credit Party or any other Person (including any other Grantor) under the provisions of either Indenture, this Security Agreement, the other Transaction Documents or otherwise, or (ii) to exercise any right or remedy against any other guarantor (including any other Grantor) of, or collateral securing, any Secured Obligations;
(c) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any part of the Secured Obligations, or any other extension, compromise or renewal of any Secured Obligations;
(d) any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination of any Secured Obligations for any reason, including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to (and each Grantor hereby waives any right to or claim of) any defense or setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity, illegality, nongenuineness, irregularity, compromise, unenforceability of, or any other event or occurrence affecting, any Secured Obligations or otherwise;
(e) any amendment to, rescission, waiver, or other modification of, or any consent to or departure from, any of the terms of either Indenture, this Security Agreement or any other Transaction Document;
(f) any addition, exchange or release of any Collateral or of any Person that is (or will become) a Grantor (including the Grantors hereunder) of the Secured Obligations, or any surrender or non-perfection of any collateral, or any amendment to or waiver or release or addition to, or consent to or departure from, any other guaranty held by any Secured Party securing any of the Secured Obligations; or
(g) any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a legal or equitable discharge of, any Credit Party, any surety or any guarantor.
SECTION 2.6 Postponement of Subrogation. Each Grantor agrees that it will not exercise any rights against another Grantor which it may acquire by way of rights of subrogation under the Indentures, this Security Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which it is a party. No Grantor shall seek or be entitled to seek any contribution or reimbursement from any Credit Party, in respect of any payment made under the Indentures, this Security Agreement, any other Transaction Document or otherwise, until following the Termination Date. Any amount paid to such Grantor on account of any such subrogation rights prior to the Termination Date shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Secured Parties and shall immediately be paid and turned over to the Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties in the exact form received by such Grantor (duly endorsed in favor of the Collateral Agent, if required), to be credited and applied against the Secured Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with Section 6.1. In furtherance of the foregoing, at all times prior to the Termination Date, such Grantor shall refrain from taking any action or commencing any proceeding against any Obligor (or its successors or assigns, whether in connection with a bankruptcy proceeding or otherwise) to recover any amounts in respect of payments made under this Security Agreement to any Secured Party.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
| The Grantors represent and warrant to the Secured Parties as set forth below. | ||||||
| SECTION 3.1 | As to Capital Stock of the Subsidiaries, Investment Property. | |||||
(a) With respect to any Subsidiary of any Grantor that is
(i) a corporation, business trust, joint stock company or similar Person, all Capital Stock pledged hereunder issued by such Subsidiary is duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and represented by a certificate; and
(ii) a partnership or limited liability company, no Capital Stock pledged hereunder issued by such Subsidiary (A) is dealt in or traded on securities exchanges or in securities markets, (B) expressly provides that such Capital Stock is a security governed by Article 8 of the UCC or (C) is held in a Securities Account, except, with respect to this clause (a)(ii), Capital Stock pledged hereunder (x) for which the Trustee or the Collateral Agent is the registered owner or (y) with respect to which the issuer has agreed in an authenticated record with such Grantor and the Trustee or the Collateral Agent to comply with any instructions of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent (as applicable) without the consent of such Grantor.
(b) Each Grantor has delivered all Certificated Securities constituting Collateral held by such Grantor on the Closing Date to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, together with duly executed undated blank stock powers, or other equivalent instruments of transfer acceptable to the Trustee.
(c) With respect to Uncertificated Securities constituting Collateral owned by any Grantor, such Grantor has caused the issuer thereof either to (i) register the Trustee or the Collateral Agent as the registered owner of such security or (ii) agree in an authenticated record with such Grantor and the Trustee or the Collateral Agent that such issuer will comply with instructions with respect to such security originated by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent (as applicable) without further consent of such Grantor (any Grantor that is an Issuer hereby acknowledges and agrees that this Security Agreement constitutes an agreement in an authenticated record to so comply with such instructions).
(d) The percentage of the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of each Subsidiary pledged by each Grantor hereunder is as set forth on Schedule I.
SECTION 3.2 Grantor Name, Location, etc.
(a) The jurisdiction in which each Grantor is located for purposes of Sections 9-301 and 9-307 of the UCC is set forth in Item A of Schedule II.
(b) Each location a secured party would have filed a UCC financing statement in the five years prior to the date hereof to perfect a security interest in Equipment, Inventory and General Intangibles owned by such Grantor is set forth in Item B of Schedule II.
(c) The Grantors do not have any trade names other than those set forth in Item C of Schedule II hereto.
(d) During the four months preceding the date hereof, no Grantor has been known by any legal name different from the one set forth on the signature page hereto, nor has such Grantor been the subject of any merger or other corporate reorganization, except as set forth in Item D of Schedule II hereto.
(e) Each Grantor’s federal taxpayer identification number is (and, during the four months preceding the date hereof, such Grantor has not had a federal taxpayer identification number different from that) set forth in Item E of Schedule II hereto.
(f) No Grantor is a party to any federal, state or local government contract except as set forth in Item F of Schedule II hereto.
(g) No Grantor maintains any Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts or Commodity Accounts with any Person, in each case, except as set forth on Item G of Schedule II.
(h) No Grantor is the beneficiary of any Letters of Credit (other than such as is collateral for or issued subject to or in connection with the Company’s existing accounts receivable securitization program), except as set forth on Item H of Schedule II.
(i) No Grantor has Commercial Tort Claims except as set forth on Item I of Schedule II.
(j) The name set forth on the signature page attached hereto is the true and correct legal name of each Grantor.
(k) Each Grantor has obtained a legal, valid and enforceable consent of each issuer of any Letter of Credit to the assignment of the Proceeds of such Letter of Credit to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent and no Grantor has consented to, and is otherwise aware of, any Person (other than the Trustee or the Collateral Agent pursuant hereto) having control (within the meaning of Section 9-104 of the UCC) over, or any other interest in any of such Grantor’s rights in respect thereof.
SECTION 3.3 Ownership, No Liens, etc. Each Grantor owns its Collateral free and clear of any Lien, except for any security interest (a) created by this Security Agreement and (b) in the case of Collateral other than the Capital Stock of each Subsidiary pledged hereunder, that is a Permitted Lien. No effective UCC financing statement or other filing similar in effect covering all or any part of the Collateral is on file in any recording office, except those filed in favor of the Trustee relating to this Security Agreement, the Collateral Agent relating to the Collateral Agent Security Agreement, or Permitted Liens.
SECTION 3.4 Possession of Inventory, Control; etc.
(a) Except in the case of Dispositions permitted under the terms of the Credit Agreement, and except for certain Collateral that is on consignment, each Grantor has, and agrees that it will maintain, exclusive possession of its Documents, Instruments, Promissory Notes, Goods, Equipment and Inventory, other than (i) Equipment and Inventory in transit in the ordinary course of business, (ii) except for Equipment or Inventory that is in the temporary possession of another Person for purposes of being serviced, Equipment and Inventory that is in the possession or control of a warehouseman, bailee agent or other Person (other than a Person controlled by or under common control with any of the Borrowers) that has been notified of the security interest created in favor of the Secured Parties pursuant to this Security Agreement (and Grantor will use its best efforts to have such third Person(s) authenticate a record acknowledging that it holds possession of such Collateral for the Secured Parties’ benefit and waives any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) held by it against such Collateral, and (iii) Instruments or Promissory Notes that have been delivered to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent pursuant to Section 3.5. In the case of Equipment or Inventory described in clause (ii) above, no lessor or warehouseman of any premises or warehouse upon or in which such Equipment or Inventory is located has (i) issued to a Grantor any warehouse receipt or other receipt in the nature of a warehouse receipt in respect of any such Equipment or Inventory, (ii) issued to Grantor any Document for any such Equipment or Inventory, (iii) to the knowledge of such Grantor without inquiry received notification of any Secured Party’s interest (other than the security interest granted hereunder) in any such Equipment or Inventory or (iv) any Lien on any such Equipment or Inventory other than Permitted Liens.
(b) Each Grantor is the sole entitlement holder of its Accounts and no other Person (other than the Trustee pursuant to this Security Agreement, the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Collateral Agent Security Agreement, or any other Person with respect to Permitted Liens) has control or possession of, or any other interest in, any of its Accounts or any other securities or property credited thereto.
SECTION 3.5 Negotiable Documents, Instruments and Chattel Paper. Each Grantor has delivered to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent possession of all originals of all Documents, Instruments, Promissory Notes, and tangible Chattel Paper owned or held by such Grantor on the Closing Date.
SECTION 3.6 Intellectual Property Collateral. Except as disclosed on Schedules III through V, with respect to any material Intellectual Property Collateral that is owned by a Grantor:
(a) such Intellectual Property Collateral is valid, subsisting, unexpired and enforceable and has not been abandoned or adjudged invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part except as could not be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(b) such Grantor is the sole and exclusive owner of the entire and unencumbered right, title and interest in and to such Intellectual Property Collateral and, to Grantor’s knowledge without inquiry, no claim has been made that the use of such Intellectual Property Collateral does or may, conflict with, infringe, misappropriate, dilute, misuse or otherwise violate any of the rights of any third party;
(c) such Grantor has made all necessary filings and recordations to protect its interest in such Intellectual Property Collateral, including recordations of all of its interests in the Patent Collateral and Trademark Collateral in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and in corresponding offices throughout the world, and its claims to the Copyright Collateral in the United States Copyright Office and in corresponding offices throughout the world, and, to the extent necessary, has used proper statutory notice in connection with its use of any material patent, Trademark and copyright in any of the Intellectual Property Collateral;
(d) such Grantor has taken reasonable steps to safeguard its Trade Secrets and to its knowledge without inquiry (A) none of the Trade Secrets of such Grantor has been used, divulged, disclosed or appropriated for the benefit of any other Person other than such Grantor; (B) no employee, independent contractor or agent of such Grantor has misappropriated any Trade Secrets of any other Person in the course of the performance of his or her duties as an employee, independent contractor or agent of such Grantor; and (C) no employee, independent contractor or agent of such Grantor is in default or breach of any term of any employment agreement, non-disclosure agreement, assignment of inventions agreement or similar agreement or contract relating in any way to the protection, ownership, development, use or transfer of such Grantor’s Intellectual Property Collateral;
(e) to such Grantor’s knowledge without inquiry, no third party is infringing upon any Intellectual Property owned or used by such Grantor in any material respect, or any of its respective licensees;
(f) no settlement or consents, covenants not to xxx, nonassertion assurances, or releases have been entered into by such Grantor or to which such Grantor is bound that adversely affects its rights to own or use any Intellectual Property except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect;
(g) such Grantor has not made a previous assignment, sale, transfer or agreement constituting a present or future assignment, sale or transfer of any Intellectual Property for purposes of granting a security interest or as Collateral that has not been terminated or released;
(h) such Grantor has executed and delivered to the Trustee, Intellectual Property Collateral security agreements for all copyrights, patents and Trademarks owned by such Grantor, including all copyrights, patents and trademarks on Schedule III through V (as such schedules may be amended or supplemented from time to time);
(i) such Grantor uses adequate standards of quality in the manufacture, distribution, and sale of all products sold and in the provision of all services rendered under or in connection with all Trademarks and has taken commercially reasonable action necessary to insure that all licensees of the Trademarks owned by such Grantor use such adequate standards of quality;
(j) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Credit Agreement and this Security Agreement will not result in the termination or material impairment of any of the Intellectual Property Collateral; and
(k) such Grantor owns directly or is entitled to use by license or otherwise, all Patents, Trademarks, Trade Secrets, Copyrights, mask works, licenses, technology, know-how, processes and rights with respect to any of the foregoing used in, necessary for or of importance to the conduct of such Grantor’s business.
SECTION 3.7 Validity, etc.
(a) This Security Agreement creates a valid security interest in the Collateral securing the payment of the Secured Obligations.
(b) Each Grantor has filed or caused to be filed all UCC-1 financing statements in the filing office for each Grantor’s jurisdiction of organization listed in
Item A of Schedule II (collectively, the “Filing Statements”) (or has authenticated and delivered to the Trustee the Filing Statements suitable for filing in such offices) and has taken all other:
(i) actions necessary to obtain control of the Collateral as provided in Sections 9-104, 9-105, 9-106 and 9-107 of the UCC; and
(ii) actions necessary to perfect the Collateral Agent’s security interest with respect to any Collateral evidenced by a certificate of ownership.
(c) Upon the filing of the Filing Statements with the appropriate agencies therefor the security interests created under this Security Agreement shall constitute a perfected security interest in the Collateral described on such Filing Statements in favor of the Trustee to the extent that a security interest therein may be perfected by filing pursuant to the relevant UCC, prior to all other Liens, except for Permitted Liens (in which case such security interest shall be second in priority of right only to the Permitted Liens until the obligations secured by such Permitted Liens have been satisfied) and the Credit Agreement Lien (which shall at all times remain pari passu to the security interests granted to the Trustee hereunder).
SECTION 3.8 Authorization, Approval, etc. Except as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, no authorization, approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other third party is required either
(a) for the grant by the Grantors of the security interest granted hereby or for the execution, delivery and performance of this Security Agreement by the Grantors;
(b) for the perfection or maintenance of the security interests hereunder including the first priority nature (on a pari passu basis with the Credit Agreement Lien, subject to Permitted Liens) of such security interest (except with respect to the Filing Statements or, with respect to Intellectual Property Collateral, the recordation of any agreements with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office or the U.S. Copyright Office) or the exercise by the Collateral Agent of its rights and remedies hereunder; or
(c) for the exercise by the Trustee of the voting or other rights provided for in this Security Agreement, or, except (i) with respect to any securities issued by a Subsidiary of the Grantors, as may be required in connection with a disposition of such securities by laws affecting the offering and sale of securities generally, the remedies in respect of the Collateral pursuant to this Security Agreement and (ii) any “change of control” or similar filings required by state licensing agencies.
SECTION 3.9 Best Interests. It is in the best interests of each Grantor (other than the Borrowers) to execute this Security Agreement inasmuch as such Grantor will, as a result of being a Subsidiary of the Company, derive substantial direct and indirect benefits, and each Grantor agrees that the Secured Parties are relying on this representation.
ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS
Each Grantor covenants and agrees that, until the Termination Date, such Grantor will perform, comply with and be bound by the obligations set forth below.
SECTION 4.1 As to Investment Property, etc.
SECTION 4.1.1 Capital Stock of Subsidiaries. No Grantor will allow any of its Subsidiaries, the Capital Stock of which is pledged hereunder:
(a) that is a corporation, business trust, joint stock company or similar Person, to issue Uncertificated Securities;
(b) that is a partnership or limited liability company, to (i) issue Capital Stock that are to be dealt in or traded on securities exchanges or in securities markets,
(ii) expressly provide in its Organic Documents that its Capital Stock are securities governed by Article 8 of the UCC, or (iii) place such Subsidiary’s Capital Stock in a Securities Account; and
(c) to issue Capital Stock in addition to or in substitution for the Capital Stock pledged hereunder, except to such Grantor (and such Capital Stock are immediately pledged to the Trustee and delivered to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms of this Security Agreement).
SECTION 4.1.2 Investment Property (other than Certificated Securities).
(a) With respect to any Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts, Commodity Accounts, Commodity Contracts or Security Entitlements constituting Investment Property owned or held by any Grantor, such Grantor will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the intermediary maintaining such Investment Property to execute a Control Agreement relating to such Investment Property pursuant to which such intermediary agrees to comply with the Trustee’s or the Collateral Agent’s instructions with respect to such Investment Property without further consent by such Grantor.
(b) With respect to any Uncertificated Securities (other than Uncertificated Securities credited to a Securities Account) constituting Investment Property owned or held by any Grantor, such Grantor will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the issuer of such securities to either (i) register the Trustee or the Collateral Agent as the registered owner thereof on the books and records of the issuer or (ii) execute a Control Agreement relating to such Investment Property pursuant to which the issuer agrees to comply with the Trustee’s or the Collateral Agent’s instructions with respect to such Uncertificated Securities without further consent by such Grantor.
SECTION 4.1.3 Certificated Securities (Stock Powers). Each Grantor agrees that all Certificated Securities, including the Capital Stock delivered by such Grantor pursuant to this Security Agreement, will be accompanied by duly executed undated blank stock powers, or other equivalent instruments of transfer reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
SECTION 4.1.4 Continuous Pledge. Each Grantor will (subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement and the Indentures) deliver to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent and at all times keep pledged to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent pursuant hereto, on a first-priority, perfected basis all Investment Property, all Dividends and Distributions with respect thereto, all Payment Intangibles to the extent they are evidenced by a Document, Instrument, Promissory Note or Chattel Paper, and all interest and principal with respect to such Payment Intangibles, and all Proceeds and rights from time to time received by or distributable to such Grantor in respect of any of the foregoing Collateral. Each Grantor agrees that it will, promptly following receipt thereof, deliver to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent possession of all originals of negotiable Documents, Instruments, Promissory Notes and Chattel Paper that it acquires following the date hereof.
SECTION 4.1.5 Voting Rights; Dividends, etc. Each Grantor agrees:
(a) promptly upon receipt of notice of the occurrence and continuance of a Specified Default from the Trustee and without any request therefor by the Trustee, so long as such Specified Default shall continue, to deliver (properly endorsed where required hereby or requested by the Collateral Agent) to the Trustee all Dividends and Distributions with respect to Investment Property, all interest, principal, other cash payments on Payment Intangibles, and all Proceeds of the Collateral, in each case thereafter received by such Grantor, all of which shall be held by the Trustee as additional Collateral; and
(b) with respect to Collateral consisting of general partner interests or limited liability company interests, to promptly modify its Organic Documents to admit the Trustee as a general partner or member, as applicable, immediately upon the occurrence and continuance of a Specified Default and so long as the Trustee has notified such Grantor of the Trustee’s intention to exercise its voting power under this clause,
(i) that the Trustee may exercise (to the exclusion of such Grantor) the voting power and all other incidental rights of ownership with respect to any Investment Property constituting Collateral and such Grantor hereby grants the Trustee an irrevocable proxy, exercisable under such circumstances, to vote such Investment Property; and
(ii) to promptly deliver to the Trustee such additional proxies and other documents as may be necessary to allow the Trustee to exercise such voting power.
All dividends, Distributions, interest, principal, cash payments, Payment Intangibles and Proceeds that may at any time and from time to time be held by such Grantor, but which such Grantor is then obligated to deliver to the Trustee, shall, until delivery to the Trustee, be held by such Grantor separate and apart from its other property in trust for the Trustee. The Trustee agrees that unless a Specified Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Trustee shall have given the notice referred to in clause (b), such Grantor will have the exclusive voting power with respect to any Investment Property constituting Collateral and the Trustee will, upon the written request of such Grantor, promptly deliver such proxies and other documents, if any, as shall be reasonably requested by such Grantor which are necessary to allow such Grantor to exercise that voting power; provided that no vote shall be cast, or consent, waiver, or ratification given, or action taken by such Grantor that would impair any such Collateral or be inconsistent with or violate any provision of any Loan Document.
SECTION 4.2 Change of Name, etc. No Grantor will change its name or place of incorporation or organization or federal taxpayer identification number except upon 30 days’ prior written notice to the Trustee.
SECTION 4.3 As to Accounts.
(a) Each Grantor shall have the right to collect all Accounts so long as no Specified Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
(b) Upon (i) the occurrence and continuance of a Specified Default and (ii) the delivery of notice by the Trustee to each Grantor, all Proceeds of Collateral received by such Grantor shall be delivered in kind to the Trustee for deposit in a Deposit Account of such Grantor maintained with the Trustee (together with any other Accounts pursuant to which any portion of the Collateral is deposited with the Trustee, the “Collateral Accounts”), and such Grantor shall not commingle any such Proceeds, and shall hold separate and apart from all other property, all such Proceeds in express trust for the benefit of the Trustee until delivery thereof is made to the Trustee, except for proceeds which are or become subject to such Grantor’s existing accounts receivable securitization program.
(c) Following the delivery of notice pursuant to clause (b)(ii), the Trustee shall have the right to apply any amount in the Collateral Account to the payment of any Secured Obligations which are due and payable as it deems appropriate.
(d) With respect to each of the Collateral Accounts, it is hereby confirmed and agreed that (i) deposits in such Collateral Account are subject to a security interest as contemplated hereby, (ii) such Collateral Account shall be under the control of the Trustee and (iii) the Trustee shall have the sole right of withdrawal over such Collateral Account.
SECTION 4.4 As to Grantors’ Use of Collateral.
(a) Subject to clause (b), each Grantor (i) may in the ordinary course of its business, at its own expense, sell, lease or furnish under the contracts of service any of the Inventory normally held by such Grantor for such purpose, and use and consume, in the ordinary course of its business, any raw materials, work in process or materials normally held by such Grantor for such purpose, (ii) will, at its own expense, endeavor to collect, as and when due, all amounts due with respect to any of the Collateral, including the taking of such action with respect to such collection as the Trustee may request following the occurrence of a Specified Default or, in the absence of such request, as such Grantor may deem reasonably advisable, and (iii) may grant, in the ordinary course of business, to any party obligated on any of the Collateral, any rebate, refund or allowance to which such party may be lawfully entitled, and may accept, in connection therewith, the return of Goods, the sale or lease of which shall have given rise to such Collateral.
(b) At any time following the occurrence and during the continuance of a Specified Default, whether before or after the maturity of any of the Secured Obligations, the Trustee may (i) revoke any or all of the rights of each Grantor set forth in clause (a), (ii) notify any parties obligated on any of the Collateral to make payment to the Trustee of any amounts due or to become due thereunder and (iii) enforce collection of any of the Collateral by suit or otherwise and surrender, release, or exchange all or any part thereof, or compromise or extend or renew for any period (whether or not longer than the original period) any indebtedness thereunder or evidenced thereby.
(c) Upon request of the Trustee following the occurrence and during the continuance of a Specified Default, each Grantor will, at its own expense, notify any parties obligated on any of the Collateral to make payment to the Trustee of any amounts due or to become due thereunder.
(d) At any time following the occurrence and during the continuation of a Specified Default, the Trustee may endorse, in the name of such Grantor, any item, howsoever received by the Trustee, representing any payment on or other Proceeds of any of the Collateral.
SECTION 4.5 As to Intellectual Property Collateral. Each Grantor covenants and agrees to comply with the following provisions as such provisions relate to any Intellectual Property Collateral material to the operations or business of such Grantor:
(a) such Grantor will not (i) do or fail to perform any act whereby any of the Patent Collateral may lapse or become abandoned or dedicated to the public or unenforceable, (ii) permit any of its licensees to (A) fail to continue to use any of the Trademark Collateral in order to maintain all of the Trademark Collateral in full force free from any claim of abandonment for non-use, (B) fail to maintain as in the past the quality of products and services offered under all of the Trademark Collateral, (C) fail to employ all of the Trademark Collateral registered with any federal or state or foreign authority with an appropriate notice of such registration, (D) adopt or use any other Trademark which is confusingly similar or a colorable imitation of any of the Trademark Collateral, (E) use any of the Trademark Collateral registered with any federal, state or foreign authority except for the uses for which registration or application for registration of all of the Trademark Collateral has been made or (F) do or permit any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby any of the Trademark Collateral may lapse or become invalid or unenforceable, or (iii) do or permit any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby any of the Copyright Collateral or any of the Trade Secrets Collateral may lapse or become invalid or unenforceable or placed in the public domain except upon expiration of the end of an unrenewable term of a registration thereof, unless, in the case of any of the foregoing requirements in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), such Grantor shall either (x) reasonably and in good faith determine that any of such Intellectual Property Collateral is of negligible economic value to such Grantor, or (y) the loss of the Intellectual Property Collateral would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the business;
(b) such Grantor shall promptly notify the Trustee if it knows, or has reason to know, that any application or registration relating to any material item of the Intellectual Property Collateral may become abandoned or dedicated to the public or placed in the public domain or invalid or unenforceable, or of any adverse determination or development (including the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any foreign counterpart thereof or any court) regarding such Grantor’s ownership of any of the Intellectual Property Collateral, its right to register the same or to keep and maintain and enforce the same;
(c) in the event that a Grantor or any of its agents, employees, designees or licensees files an application for the registration of any Intellectual Property Collateral with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any similar office or agency in any other country or any political subdivision thereof, it will promptly so inform the Trustee, and upon request of the Trustee (subject to the terms of the Indentures), execute and deliver all agreements, instruments and documents as the Trustee may request to evidence the Trustee’s security interest in such Intellectual Property Collateral;
(d) such Grantor will take all necessary steps, including in any proceeding before the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or (subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement) any similar office or agency in any other country or any political subdivision thereof, to maintain and pursue any application (and to obtain the relevant registration) filed with respect to, and to maintain any registration of, the Intellectual Property Collateral, including the filing of applications for renewal, affidavits of use, affidavits of incontestability and opposition, interference and cancellation proceedings and the payment of fees and taxes (except to the extent that dedication, abandonment or invalidation is permitted under the foregoing clause (a) or (b)); and
(e) such Grantor will promptly (but no less than twice annually) execute and deliver to the Trustee (as applicable) a Patent Security Agreement, Trademark Security Agreement and/or Copyright Security Agreement, as the case may be, in the forms of Exhibit A, Exhibit B and Exhibit C hereto following its obtaining an interest in any such Intellectual Property, and shall execute and deliver to the Trustee any other document required to acknowledge or register or perfect the Trustee’s interest in any part of such item of Intellectual Property Collateral unless such Grantor shall determine in good faith (with the consent of the Trustee) that any Intellectual Property Collateral is of negligible economic value to such Grantor.
SECTION 4.6 As to Letter-of-Credit Rights.
(a) Each Grantor, by granting a security interest in its Letter-of-Credit Rights (other than such as is collateral for or issued subject to or in connection with the Borrowers’ existing accounts receivable securitization programs) to the Trustee, intends to (and hereby does) collaterally assign to the Trustee its rights (including its contingent rights ) to the Proceeds of all Letter-of-Credit Rights of which it is or hereafter becomes a beneficiary or assignee. Such Grantor will promptly use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the issuer of each Letter of Credit and each nominated person (if any) with respect thereto to consent to such assignment of the Proceeds thereof in a consent agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee and deliver written evidence of such consent to the Trustee.
(b) Upon the occurrence of a Specified Default, such Grantor will, promptly upon request by the Trustee, (i) notify (and such Grantor hereby authorizes the Trustee to notify) the issuer and each nominated person with respect to each of the Letters of Credit that the Proceeds thereof have been assigned to the Trustee hereunder and any payments due or to become due in respect thereof are to be made directly to the Trustee and (ii) arrange for the Trustee to become the transferee beneficiary Letter of Credit.
SECTION 4.7 As to Commercial Tort Claims. Each Grantor covenants and agrees that, until the payment in full of the Secured Obligations and termination of all Commitments, with respect to any Commercial Tort Claim hereafter arising, it shall deliver to the Trustee a supplement in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, together with all supplements to schedules thereto identifying such new Commercial Tort Claims.
SECTION 4.8 Electronic Chattel Paper and Transferable Records. If any Grantor at any time holds or acquires an interest in any electronic chattel paper or any “transferable record,” as that term is defined in Section 201 of the U.S. Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, or in Section 16 of the U.S. Uniform Electronic Transactions Act as in effect in any relevant jurisdiction, with a value in excess of $1,000,000, such Grantor shall promptly notify the Trustee thereof and, at the request of the Trustee, shall take such action as the Trustee may request to vest in the Trustee control under Section 9-105 of the UCC of such electronic chattel paper or control under Section 201 of the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act or, as the case may be, Section 16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, as so in effect in such jurisdiction, of such transferable record. The Trustee agrees with such Grantor that the Trustee will arrange, pursuant to procedures satisfactory to the Trustee and so long as such procedures will not result in the Trustee’s loss of control, for the Grantor to make alterations to the electronic chattel paper or transferable record permitted under Section 9-105 of the UCC or, as the case may be, Section 201 of the U.S. Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act or Section 16 of the U.S. Uniform Electronic Transactions Act for a party in control to allow without loss of control, unless a Specified Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur after taking into account any action by such Grantor with respect to such electronic chattel paper or transferable record.
SECTION 4.9 Further Assurances, etc. Each Grantor agrees that, from time to time at its own expense, it will promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further action, that may be necessary or that the Trustee may request, in order to perfect, preserve and protect any security interest granted or purported to be granted hereby or to enable the Trustee to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder with respect to any Collateral. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such Grantor will
(a) from time to time upon the request of the Trustee, promptly deliver to the Trustee such stock powers, instruments and similar documents, satisfactory in form and substance to the Trustee, with respect to such Collateral as the Trustee may request and will, from time to time upon the request of the Trustee, after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Specified Default, promptly transfer any securities constituting Collateral into the name of any nominee designated by the Trustee; if any Collateral shall be evidenced by an Instrument, negotiable Document, Promissory Note or tangible Chattel Paper, deliver and pledge to the Trustee hereunder such Instrument, negotiable Document, Promissory Note or tangible Chattel Paper duly endorsed and accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee;
(b) file (and hereby authorizes the Trustee to file) such Filing Statements, continuation statements, or correction statements, or amendments thereto, and such other instruments or notices (including any assignment of claim form under or pursuant to the federal assignment of claims statute, 31 U.S.C. § 3726, any successor or amended version thereof or any regulation promulgated under or pursuant to any version thereof), as may be necessary or that the Trustee may request in order to perfect and preserve the security interests and other rights granted or purported to be granted to the Trustee hereby;
(c) deliver to the Trustee and at all times keep pledged to the Trustee pursuant hereto, on a first-priority, perfected basis, at the request of the Trustee, all Investment Property constituting Collateral, all Distributions with respect thereto, and all interest and principal with respect to Promissory Notes, and all Proceeds and rights from time to time received by or distributable to such Grantor in respect of any of the foregoing Collateral;
(d) not take or omit to take any action the taking or the omission of which would result in any impairment or alteration of any obligation of the maker of any Payment Intangible or other Instrument constituting Collateral, except as provided in Section 4.4;
(e) not create any tangible Chattel Paper without placing a legend on such tangible Chattel Paper acceptable to the Trustee indicating that the Trustee has a security interest in such Chattel Paper;
(f) furnish to the Trustee, from time to time at the Trustee’s request, statements and schedules further identifying and describing the Collateral and such other reports in connection with the Collateral as the Trustee may request, all in reasonable detail; and
(g) do all things requested by the Trustee in accordance with this Security Agreement in order to enable the Trustee or the Collateral Agent to have and maintain control over the Collateral consisting of Investment Property, Deposit Accounts, Letter-of-Credit-Rights and Electronic Chattel Paper.
With respect to the foregoing and the grant of the security interest hereunder, each Grantor hereby authorizes the Trustee to file one or more financing or continuation statements, or correction statements, and amendments thereto, relative to all or any part of the Collateral. Each Grantor agrees that a carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Security Agreement or any UCC financing statement covering the Collateral or any part thereof shall be sufficient as a UCC financing statement where permitted by law. Each Grantor hereby authorizes the Trustee to file financing statements describing as the collateral covered thereby “all of the debtor’s personal property or assets” or words to that effect, notwithstanding that such wording may be broader in scope than the Collateral described in this Security Agreement.
SECTION 4.10 Deposit Accounts. Following the occurrence and during the continuance of a Specified Default, at the request of the Trustee, such Grantor will maintain all of its Deposit Accounts only with the Trustee or with any depositary institution that has entered into a Control Agreement in favor of the Trustee.
ARTICLE V
THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 5.1 Trustee Appointed Attorney-in-Fact. Each Grantor hereby irrevocably appoints the Trustee its attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of such Grantor and in the name of such Grantor or otherwise, from time to time in the Trustee’s discretion, following the occurrence and during the continuance of a Specified Default, to take any action and to execute any instrument which the Trustee may deem necessary or reasonably advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Security Agreement, including:
(a) to ask, demand, collect, xxx for, recover, compromise, receive and give acquittance and receipts for moneys due and to become due under or in respect of any of the Collateral;
(b) to receive, endorse, and collect any drafts or other Instruments, Documents and Chattel Paper, in connection with clause (a) above;
(c) to file any claims or take any action or institute any proceedings which the Trustee may deem necessary or desirable for the collection of any of the Collateral or otherwise to enforce the rights of the Trustee with respect to any of the Collateral; and
(d) to perform the affirmative obligations of such Grantor hereunder.
Each Grantor hereby acknowledges, consents and agrees that the power of attorney granted pursuant to this Section is irrevocable and coupled with an interest.
SECTION 5.2 Trustee May Perform. If any Grantor fails to perform any agreement contained herein, the Trustee may itself perform, or cause performance of, such agreement, and the expenses of the Trustee incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by such Grantor pursuant to the terms of the Indentures.
SECTION 5.3 Trustee Has No Duty. The powers conferred on the Trustee hereunder are solely to protect its interest in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty on it to exercise any such powers. Except for reasonable care of any Collateral in its possession and the accounting for moneys actually received by it hereunder, the Trustee shall have no duty as to any Collateral or responsibility for
(a) ascertaining or taking action with respect to calls, conversions, exchanges, maturities, tenders or other matters relative to any Investment Property, whether or not the Trustee has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters, or
(b) taking any necessary steps to preserve rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining to any Collateral.
SECTION 5.4 Reasonable Care. The Trustee is required to exercise reasonable care in the custody and preservation of any of the Collateral in its possession; provided that the Trustee shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of any of the Collateral, if it takes such action for that purpose as each Grantor reasonably requests in writing at times other than upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Specified Default, but failure of the Trustee to comply with any such request at any time shall not in itself be deemed a failure to exercise reasonable care.
ARTICLE VI
REMEDIES
SECTION 6.1 Certain Remedies. If any Specified Default shall have occurred and be continuing:
(a) The Trustee may exercise in respect of the Collateral, in addition to other rights and remedies provided for herein or otherwise available to it, all the rights and remedies of a Secured Party on default under the UCC (whether or not the UCC applies to the affected Collateral) and also may
(i) take possession of any Collateral not already in its possession without demand and without legal process;
(ii) require each Grantor to, and each Grantor hereby agrees that it will, at its expense and upon request of the Trustee forthwith, assemble all or part of the Collateral as directed by the Trustee and make it available to the Trustee at a place to be designated by the Trustee that is reasonably convenient to both parties,
(iii) enter onto the property where any Collateral is located and take possession thereof without demand and without legal process;
(iv) without notice except as specified below, lease, license, sell or otherwise dispose of the Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels at public or private sale, at any of the Trustee’s offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit or for future delivery, and upon such other terms as the Trustee may deem commercially reasonable. Each Grantor agrees that, to the extent notice of sale shall be required by law, at least ten days’ prior notice to such Grantor of the time and place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale is to be made shall constitute reasonable notification. The Trustee shall not be obligated to make any sale of Collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given. The Trustee may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned.
(b) All cash Proceeds received by the Trustee in respect of any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon, all or any part of the Collateral shall be applied by the Trustee against, all or any part of the Secured Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Indentures.
(c) The Trustee may
(i) transfer all or any part of the Collateral into the name of the Trustee or its nominee, with or without disclosing that such Collateral is subject to the Lien hereunder,
(ii) notify the parties obligated on any of the Collateral to make payment to the Trustee of any amount due or to become due thereunder,
(iii) withdraw, or cause or direct the withdrawal, of all funds with respect to the Collateral Account;
(iv) enforce collection of any of the Collateral by suit or otherwise, and surrender, release or exchange all or any part thereof, or compromise or extend or renew for any period (whether or not longer than the original period) any obligations of any nature of any party with respect thereto,
(v) endorse any checks, drafts, or other writings in any Grantor’s name to allow collection of the Collateral,
(vi) take control of any Proceeds of the Collateral, and
(vii) execute (in the name, place and stead of any Grantor) endorsements, assignments, stock powers and other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to all or any of the Collateral.
SECTION 6.2 Securities Laws. If the Trustee shall determine to exercise its right to sell all or any of the Collateral that are Capital Stock pursuant to Section 6.1, each Grantor agrees that, upon request of the Trustee, each Grantor will, at its own expense:
(a) execute and deliver, and cause (or, with respect to any issuer which is not a Subsidiary of such Grantor, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause) each issuer of the Collateral contemplated to be sold and the directors and officers thereof to execute and deliver, all such instruments and documents, and do or cause to be done all such other acts and things, as may be necessary or, in the opinion of the Trustee, reasonably advisable to register such Collateral under the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as from time to time amended (the “Securities Act”), and cause the registration statement relating thereto to become effective and to remain effective for such period as prospectuses are required by law to be furnished, and to make all amendments and supplements thereto and to the related prospectus which, in the opinion of the Trustee, are necessary or reasonably advisable, all in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC applicable thereto, or use its commercially reasonable efforts to exempt the Collateral under the state securities or “Blue Sky” laws and to obtain all necessary governmental approvals for the sale of the Collateral, as requested by the Trustee;
(b) if necessary in order to effectuate such a registration or exemption, cause (or, with respect to any issuer that is not a Subsidiary of such Grantor, use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause) each such issuer to make available to its security holders, as soon as practicable, an earnings statement that will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act; and
(c) do or cause to be done all such other acts and things as may be necessary to make such sale of the Collateral or any part thereof valid and binding and in compliance with applicable law.
(d) Each Grantor acknowledges the impossibility of ascertaining the amount of damages that would be suffered by the Trustee by reason of the failure by such Grantor to perform any of the covenants contained in this Section and consequently agrees that, if such Grantor shall fail to perform any of such covenants, it shall pay, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, an amount equal to the value (as determined by the Trustee) of such Collateral on the date the Trustee shall demand compliance with this Section.
SECTION 6.3 Compliance with Restrictions. Each Grantor agrees that in any sale of any of the Collateral whenever a Specified Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee is hereby authorized to comply with any limitation or restriction in connection with such sale as it may be advised by counsel is necessary in order to avoid any violation of any right(s) of any third Person or applicable law (including compliance with such procedures as may restrict the number of prospective bidders and purchasers, require that such prospective bidders and purchasers have certain qualifications, and restrict such prospective bidders and purchasers to Persons who will represent and agree that they are purchasing for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale of such Collateral), or in order to obtain any required approval of the sale or of the purchaser by any third Person or any Governmental Authority or official, and such Grantor further agrees that such compliance shall not result in such sale being considered or deemed not to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner, nor shall the Trustee be liable nor accountable to such Grantor for any discount allowed by the reason of the fact that such Collateral is sold in compliance with any such limitation or restriction.
SECTION 6.4 Protection of Collateral. The Trustee may from time to time, at its option, perform any act which any Grantor fails to perform after being requested in writing so to perform (it being understood that no such request need be given after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Specified Default) and the Trustee may from time to time take any other action which the Trustee deems necessary for the maintenance, preservation or protection of any of the Collateral or of its security interest therein.
ARTICLE VII
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
SECTION 7.1 Loan Document. This Security Agreement is a Loan Document executed pursuant to the Credit Agreement and shall (unless otherwise expressly indicated herein) be construed, administered and applied in accordance with the terms and provisions thereof, including each Section thereof.
SECTION 7.2 Binding on Successors, Transferees and Assigns; Assignment. This Security Agreement shall remain in full force and effect until the Termination Date has occurred, shall be binding upon the Grantors and their successors, transferees and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by each Secured Party and its successors, transferees and assigns; provided that no Grantor may (unless otherwise permitted under the terms of the Credit Agreement or this Security Agreement) assign any of its obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Trustee.
SECTION 7.3 Amendments, etc. No amendment to or waiver of any provision of this Security Agreement, nor consent to any departure by any Grantor from its obligations under this Security Agreement, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Trustee and the Grantors and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.
SECTION 7.4 Notices. All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing or by facsimile and addressed, delivered or transmitted to the appropriate party at the address or facsimile number of such party specified in the Credit Agreement or at such other address or facsimile number as may be designated by such party in a notice to the other party. Any notice or other communication, if mailed and properly addressed with postage prepaid or if properly addressed and sent by pre-paid courier service, shall be deemed given when received; any such notice or other communication, if transmitted by facsimile, shall be deemed given when transmitted and electronically confirmed.
SECTION 7.5 Release of Liens. Upon (a) the Disposition of Collateral in accordance with the Indentures or the Credit Agreement or (b) the occurrence of the Termination Date, the security interests granted herein shall automatically terminate with respect to (i) such Collateral (in the case of clause (a)) or (ii) all Collateral (in the case of clause (b)). Upon any such Disposition or termination, the Trustee will, at the Grantors’ sole expense, deliver to the Grantors, without any representations, warranties or recourse of any kind whatsoever, all Collateral held by the Trustee hereunder, and execute and deliver to the Grantors such documents as the Grantors shall reasonably request to evidence such termination.
SECTION 7.6 Additional Grantors. Upon the execution and delivery by any other Person of a supplement in the form of Annex I hereto, such Person shall become a “Grantor” hereunder with the same force and effect as if it were originally a party to this Security Agreement and named as a “Grantor” hereunder. The execution and delivery of such supplement shall not require the consent of any other Grantor hereunder, and the rights and obligations of each Grantor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Grantor as a party to this Security Agreement.
SECTION 7.7 No Waiver; Remedies. In addition to, and not in limitation of Section 2.5, no failure on the part of the Trustee to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
SECTION 7.8 Headings. The various headings of this Security Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Security Agreement or any provisions thereof.
SECTION 7.9 Severability. Any provision of this Security Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such provision and such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Security Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 7.10 Governing Law, Entire Agreement, etc. THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A CONTRACT MADE UNDER AND GOVERNED BY THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (INCLUDING FOR SUCH PURPOSE SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK), EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT THE PERFECTION, EFFECT OF PERFECTION OR NONPERFECTION, AND PRIORITY OF THE SECURITY INTEREST HEREUNDER, OR REMEDIES HEREUNDER, IN RESPECT OF ANY PARTICULAR COLLATERAL ARE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF A JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. This Security Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede any prior agreements, written or oral, with respect thereto.
SECTION 7.11 Counterparts. This Security Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which shall constitute together but one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Security Agreement by facsimile shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Security Agreement.
SECTION 7.12 Collateral Sharing Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the liens and security interests granted to the Trustee pursuant to this Security Agreement and the exercise of any right or remedy by the Trustee hereunder are subject to the provisions of the Collateral Sharing Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Collateral Sharing Agreement and this Security Agreement, the terms of the Collateral Sharing Agreement shall govern.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Security Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by its Authorized Officer as of the date first above written.
FERRO CORPORATION
| By: |
Name:
Title:
FERRO ELECTRONIC MATERIALS INC.
| By: |
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Title: Assistant Secretary
FERRO PFANSTIEHL LABORATORIES, INC.
| By: |
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Title: Assistant Secretary
FERRO COLOR & GLASS CORPORATION
| By: |
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Title: Secretary
FERRO INTERNATIONAL SERVICES INC.
| By: |
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Title: Secretary
FERRO CHINA HOLDINGS INC.
| By: |
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Title: Secretary
X.X. XXXXXX TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee
| By: |
Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
Title: Vice PresidentSCHEDULE I
to Security Agreement
| Name of Grantor: | |
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| Common Stock |
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Issuer (corporate)
|
Cert. # | # of Shares | Authorized Shares |
Outstanding Shares |
% of Shares Pledged |
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| Limited Liability Company Interests | ||||||||||
| Issuer (limited | % of Limited Liability | Type of Limited Liability | ||||||||
| liability company) | Company Interests | Company Interests Pledged | ||||||||
| Pledged | ||||||||||
| Partnership Interests | |||||||||
| Issuer (partnership) | % of Partnership | % of Partnership | |||||||
| Interests Owned | Interests Pledged | ||||||||
SCHEDULE II
to Security Agreement
| Item A. | Location of each Grantor. |
Name of Grantor:
|
Location for purposes of UCC: | |
[GRANTOR]
|
[LOCATION] | |
| Item B. | Filing locations last five years. |
Name of Grantor:
|
Filing locations last five years | |
[GRANTOR]
|
[LOCATION] | |
| Item C. | Trade names. |
Name of Grantor:
|
Trade Names: | |
[GRANTOR]
|
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| Item D. | Merger or other corporate reorganization. |
Name of Grantor:
|
Merger or other corporate reorganization: | |
[GRANTOR]
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| Item E. | Taxpayer ID numbers. |
Name of Grantor:
|
Taxpayer ID numbers: | |
[GRANTOR]
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Item F. Government Contracts.
Name of Grantor:
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Description of Contract: | |
[GRANTOR]
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Item G. Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts.
Name of Grantor:
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Description of Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts: |
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[GRANTOR]
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Item H. Letter of Credit Rights.
Name of Grantor:
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Description of Letter of Credit Rights: | |
[GRANTOR]
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Item I. Commercial Tort Claims.
Name of Grantor:
|
Description of Commercial Tort Claims: | |
[GRANTOR]
|
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SCHEDULE III
to Security Agreement
Item A. Patents
| Issued Patents | ||||||||||||||||||
| Country | Patent No. | Issue Date | Inventor(s) | Title | ||||||||||||||
Pending Patent Applications
| Country | Serial No. | Filing Date | Inventor(s) | Title | ||||||||||||||
Patent Applications In Preparation
| Expected | ||||||||||||||||||
| Country | Docket No. | Filing Date | Inventor(s) | Title | ||||||||||||||
Item B. Patent Licenses
Country or
|
Effective | Expiration | Subject | |||||||
Territory
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Licensor | Licensee | Date | Date | Matter | |||||
SCHEDULE IV
to Security Agreement
Item A. Trademarks
| Registered Trademarks |
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| |
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Country
|
Trademark | Registration No. | Registration Date | |||
Pending Trademark Applications
Country
|
Trademark | Serial No. | Filing Date | |||
Trademark Applications In Preparation
| Expected | Products/ | |||||||||||||||||
| Country | Trademark | Docket No. | Filing Date | Services | ||||||||||||||
Item B. Trademark Licenses
| Country or | Effective | Expiration | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Territory | Trademark | Licensor | Licensee | Date | Date | ||||||||||||||||||||
SCHEDULE V
to Security Agreement
Item A. Copyrights/Mask Works
Registered Copyrights/Mask Works
Country Registration No. Registration Date Author(s) Title
Copyright/Mask Work Pending Registration Applications
Country Serial No. Filing Date Author(s) Title
Copyright/Mask Work Registration Applications In Preparation
Expected
Country Docket No. Filing Date Author(s) Title
Item B. Copyright/Mask Work Licenses
SCHEDULE VI
to Security Agreement
Trade Secret or Know-How Licenses
EXHIBIT A
to Security Agreement
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT
This PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of , 200 (this “Agreement”), is made by [NAME OF GRANTOR], a (the “Grantor”), in favor of X.X. XXXXXX TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as trustee (together with its successor(s) thereto in such capacity, the “Trustee”) for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders under the Indentures (collectively, the “Secured Parties”).
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, this Agreement is made pursuant to Section 1008 of (i) that certain Indenture dated as of May 1, 1993 between Ferro Corporation (the “Company”) and the Trustee (successor-in-interest to Society National Bank), as the same may be amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, and (b) that certain Indenture dated as of March 25, 1998, between the Company and the Trustee (successor-in-interest to Chase Manhattan Trust Company, National Association), as the same may be amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time (each an “Indenture” and, collectively, the “Indentures”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the Indentures, the Grantor has executed and delivered a Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of June [ ], 2006 (as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Indentures and pursuant to clause (e) of Section 4.5 of the Security Agreement, the Grantor is required to execute and deliver this Agreement and to grant to the Trustee a continuing security interest in all of the Patent Collateral (as defined below) to secure all Secured Obligations; and
WHEREAS, the Grantor has duly authorized the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement; and
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Grantor agrees, for the benefit of the Trustee, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as follows:
SECTION 1. Definitions. Unless otherwise defined herein or the context otherwise requires, terms used in this Agreement, including its preamble and recitals, have the meanings provided in the Security Agreement.
SECTION 2. Grant of Security Interest. The Grantor hereby assigns, pledges, hypothecates, charges, mortgages, delivers, and transfers to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a continuing security interest in all of the following property, whether now or hereafter existing or acquired by the Grantor (the “Patent Collateral”):
(a) all of its letters patent and applications for letters patent throughout the world, including all patent applications in preparation for filing and each patent and patent application referred to in Item A of Schedule I attached hereto;
(b) all reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, extensions, renewals and reexaminations of any of the items described in clause (a);
(c) all of its patent licenses, and other agreements providing the Grantor with the right to use any items of the type referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above, including each patent license referred to in Item B of Schedule I attached hereto; and
(d) all Proceeds of, and rights associated with, the foregoing (including license royalties and Proceeds of infringement suits), the right to xxx third parties for past, present or future infringements of any patent or patent application, and for breach or enforcement of any patent license.
SECTION 3. Security Agreement. This Agreement has been executed and delivered by the Grantor for the purpose of registering the security interest of the Trustee in the Patent Collateral with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and corresponding offices in other countries of the world. The security interest granted hereby has been granted as a supplement to, and not in limitation of, the security interest granted to the Trustee under the Security Agreement. The Security Agreement (and all rights and remedies of the Trustee thereunder) shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.
SECTION 4. Release of Liens. Upon (i) the Disposition of Patent Collateral in accordance with Indentures or the Credit Agreement or (ii) the occurrence of the Termination Date, the security interests granted herein shall automatically terminate with respect to (A) such Patent Collateral (in the case of clause (i)) or (B) all Patent Collateral (in the case of clause (ii)). Upon any such Disposition or termination, the Trustee will, at the Grantor’s sole expense, deliver to the Grantor, without any representations, warranties or recourse of any kind whatsoever, all Patent Collateral held by the Trustee hereunder, and execute and deliver to the Grantor such Documents as the Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination.
SECTION 5. Acknowledgment. The Grantor does hereby further acknowledge and affirm that the rights and remedies of the Trustee with respect to the security interest in the Patent Collateral granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which (including the remedies provided for therein) are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein.
SECTION 6. Intentionally Omitted.
SECTION 7. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which shall constitute together but one and the same agreement.
* * * * *
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
[NAME OF GRANTOR]
| By: |
Name:
Title:
X.X. XXXXXX TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee
| By: |
Name:
Title:
SCHEDULE I
to Patent Security Agreement
| Item A. Patents | ||||||||||||||||||
| Issued Patents | ||||||||||||||||||
| Country | Patent No. | Issue Date | Inventor(s) | Title | ||||||||||||||
Pending Patent Applications
Country Serial No. Filing Date Inventor(s) Title
Patent Applications in Preparation
| Expected | ||||||||||||||||||
| Country | Docket No. | Filing Date | Inventor(s) | Title | ||||||||||||||
| Item B. Patent Licenses |
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| |
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Country or Territory |
Licensor | Licensee | Effective Date |
Expiration Date |
Subject Matter |
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EXHIBIT B
to Security Agreement
TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT
This TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of , 200 (this “Agreement”), is made by [NAME OF GRANTOR], a (the “Grantor”), in favor of X.X. XXXXXX TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as trustee (together with its successor(s) thereto in such capacity, the “Trustee”) for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders under the Indentures (collectively, the “Secured Parties”).
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, this Agreement is made pursuant to Section 1008 of (i) that certain Indenture dated as of May 1, 1993 between Ferro Corporation (the “Company”) and the Trustee (successor-in-interest to Society National Bank), as the same may be amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, and (b) that certain Indenture dated as of March 25, 1998, between the Company and the Trustee (successor-in-interest to Chase Manhattan Trust Company, National Association), as the same may be amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time (each an “Indenture” and, collectively, the “Indentures”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the Indentures, the Grantor has executed and delivered a Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of June [ ], 2006 (as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Credit Agreement and pursuant to clause (e) of Section 4.5 of the Security Agreement, the Grantor is required to execute and deliver this Agreement and to grant to the Trustee a continuing security interest in all of the Trademark Collateral (as defined below) to secure all Secured Obligations; and
WHEREAS, the Grantor has duly authorized the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement; and
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Grantor agrees, for the benefit of the Trustee, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as follows:
SECTION 1. Definitions. Unless otherwise defined herein or the context otherwise requires, terms used in this Agreement, including its preamble and recitals, have the meanings provided in the Security Agreement.
SECTION 2. Grant of Security Interest. The Grantor hereby assigns, pledges, hypothecates, charges, mortgages, delivers, and transfers to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a continuing security interest in all of the following property, whether now or hereafter existing or acquired by the Grantor (the “Trademark Collateral”):
(a) (i) all of its Trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, service marks, certification marks, collective marks, logos and other source or business identifiers, and all goodwill of the business associated therewith, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired including those referred to in Item A of Schedule I hereto, whether currently in use or not, all registrations and recordings thereof and all applications in connection therewith, whether pending or in preparation for filing, including registrations, recordings and applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any office or agency of the United States of America or any State thereof or any other country or political subdivision thereof or otherwise, and all common-law rights relating to the foregoing, and (ii) the right to obtain all reissues, extensions or renewals of the foregoing (collectively referred to as the “Trademark”);
(b) all Trademark licenses for the grant by or to the Grantor of any right to use any Trademark, including each Trademark license referred to in Item B of Schedule I hereto;
(c) all of the goodwill of the business connected with the use of, and symbolized by the items described in, clause (a), and to the extent applicable clause (b);
(d) the right to xxx third parties for past, present and future infringements of any Trademark Collateral described in clause (a) and, to the extent applicable, clause (b); and
(e) all Proceeds of, and rights associated with, the foregoing, including any claim by the Grantor against third parties for past, present or future infringement or dilution of any Trademark, Trademark registration or Trademark license, or for any injury to the goodwill associated with the use of any such Trademark or for breach or enforcement of any Trademark license and all rights corresponding thereto throughout the world.
SECTION 3. Security Agreement. This Agreement has been executed and delivered by the Grantor for the purpose of registering the security interest of the Trustee in the Trademark Collateral with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and corresponding offices in other countries of the world. The security interest granted hereby has been granted as a supplement to, and not in limitation of, the security interest granted to the Trustee under the Security Agreement. The Security Agreement (and all rights and remedies of the Trustee thereunder) shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.
SECTION 4. Release of Liens. Upon (i) the Disposition of Trademark Collateral in accordance with the Indentures or the Credit Agreement or (ii) the occurrence of the Termination Date, the security interests granted herein shall automatically terminate with respect to (A) such Trademark Collateral (in the case of clause (i)) or (B) all Trademark Collateral (in the case of clause (ii)). Upon any such Disposition or termination, the Trustee will, at the Grantor’s sole expense, deliver to the Grantor, without any representations, warranties or recourse of any kind whatsoever, all Trademark Collateral held by the Trustee hereunder, and execute and deliver to the Grantor such Documents as the Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination.
SECTION 5. Acknowledgment. The Grantor does hereby further acknowledge and affirm that the rights and remedies of the Trustee with respect to the security interest in the Trademark Collateral granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which (including the remedies provided for therein) are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein.
SECTION 6. Intentionally Omitted.
SECTION 7. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which shall constitute together but one and the same agreement.
* * * * *
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
[NAME OF GRANTOR]
| By: |
Name:
Title:
X.X. XXXXXX TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee
| By: |
Name:
Title:
SCHEDULE I
to Trademark Security Agreement
Item A. Trademarks
Registered Trademarks
Country Trademark Registration No. Registration Date
Pending Trademark Applications
Country Trademark Serial No. Filing Date
Trademark Applications in Preparation
Expected Products/
Country Trademark Docket No. Filing Date Services
| Item B. Trademark Licenses |
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| |
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Country or Territory |
Trademark | Licensor | Licensee | Effective Date |
Expiration Date |
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EXHIBIT C
to Security Agreement
COPYRIGHT SECURITY AGREEMENT
This COPYRIGHT SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of , 200 (this “Agreement”), is made by [NAME OF GRANTOR], a (the “Grantor”), in favor of X.X. XXXXXX TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as trustee (together with its successor(s) thereto in such capacity, the “Trustee”) for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders under the Indentures (collectively, the “Secured Parties”).
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, this Agreement is made pursuant to Section 1008 of (i) that certain Indenture dated as of May 1, 1993 between Ferro Corporation (the “Company”) and the Trustee (successor-in-interest to Society National Bank), as the same may be amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, and (b) that certain Indenture dated as of March 25, 1998, between the Company and the Trustee (successor-in-interest to Chase Manhattan Trust Company, National Association), as the same may be amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time (each an “Indenture” and, collectively, the “Indentures”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the Indentures, the Grantor has executed and delivered a Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of June [ ], 2006 (as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Credit Agreement and pursuant to clause (e) of Section 4.5 of the Security Agreement, the Grantor is required to execute and deliver this Agreement and to grant to the Trustee a continuing security interest in all of the Copyright Collateral (as defined below) to secure all Secured Obligations; and
WHEREAS, the Grantor has duly authorized the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement; and
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Grantor agrees, for the benefit of the Trustee, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as follows:
SECTION 1. Definitions. Unless otherwise defined herein or the context otherwise requires, terms used in this Agreement, including its preamble and recitals, have the meanings provided in the Security Agreement.
SECTION 2. Grant of Security Interest. The Grantor hereby assigns, pledges, hypothecates, charges, mortgages, delivers, and transfers to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a continuing security interest in all of the following property, whether now or hereafter existing or acquired by the Grantor (the “Copyright Collateral”): all copyrights of the Grantor, whether statutory or common law, registered or unregistered and whether published or unpublished, now or hereafter in force throughout the world including all of the Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to all copyrights registered in the United States Copyright Office or anywhere else in the world and also including the copyrights referred to in Item A of Schedule I hereto, and registrations and recordings thereof and all applications for registration thereof, whether pending or in preparation, all copyright licenses, including each copyright license referred to in Item B of Schedule I hereto, the right to xxx for past, present and future infringements of any of the foregoing, all rights corresponding thereto, all extensions and renewals of any thereof and all Proceeds of the foregoing, including licenses, royalties, income, payments, claims, damages and Proceeds of suit.
SECTION 3. Security Agreement. This Agreement has been executed and delivered by the Grantor for the purpose of registering the security interest of the Trustee in the Copyright Collateral with the United States Copyright Office and corresponding offices in other countries of the world. The security interest granted hereby has been granted as a supplement to, and not in limitation of, the security interest granted to the Trustee under the Security Agreement. The Security Agreement (and all rights and remedies of the Trustee thereunder) shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.
SECTION 4. Release of Liens. Upon (i) the Disposition of Copyright Collateral in accordance with the Indentures or the Credit Agreement or (ii) the occurrence of the Termination Date, the security interests granted herein shall automatically terminate with respect to (A) such Copyright Collateral (in the case of clause (i)) or (B) all Copyright Collateral (in the case of clause (ii)). Upon any such Disposition or termination, the Trustee will, at the Grantor’s sole expense, deliver to the Grantor, without any representations, warranties or recourse of any kind whatsoever, all Copyright Collateral held by the Trustee hereunder, and execute and deliver to the Grantor such Documents as the Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination.
SECTION 5. Acknowledgment. The Grantor does hereby further acknowledge and affirm that the rights and remedies of the Trustee with respect to the security interest in the Copyright Collateral granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which (including the remedies provided for therein) are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein.
SECTION 6. Intentionally Omitted.
SECTION 7. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which shall constitute together but one and the same agreement.
* * * * *
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by as of the date first above written.
[NAME OF GRANTOR]
| By: |
Name:
Title:
X.X. XXXXXX TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee
| By: |
Name:
Title:
SCHEDULE I
to Copyright Security Agreement
Item A. Copyrights/Mask Works
Registered Copyrights/Mask Works
Country Registration No. Registration Date Author(s) Title
Copyright/Mask Work Pending Registration Applications
Country Serial No. Filing Date Author(s) Title
Copyright/Mask Work Registration Applications in Preparation
Expected
Country Docket No. Filing Date Author(s) Title
| Item B. Copyright/Mask Work Licenses |
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| |
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Country or Territory |
Licensor | Licensee | Effective Date |
Expiration Date |
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ANNEX I
to Security Agreement
SUPPLEMENT TO
PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
This SUPPLEMENT, dated as of , (this “Supplement”), is to the Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of June [ ], 2006 (as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement”), among the Grantors (such term, and other terms used in this Supplement, to have the meanings set forth in Article I of the Security Agreement) from time to time party thereto, in favor of X.X. XXXXXX TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as trustee (together with its successor(s) thereto in such capacity, the “Trustee”) for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders under the Indentures (collectively, the “Secured Parties”).
W I T N E S S E T H
:
WHEREAS, this Agreement is made pursuant to Section 1008 of (i) that certain Indenture dated as of May 1, 1993 between Ferro Corporation (the “Company”) and the Trustee (successor-in-interest to Society National Bank), as the same may be amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, and (b) that certain Indenture dated as of March 25, 1998, between the Company and the Trustee (successor-in-interest to Chase Manhattan Trust Company, National Association), as the same may be amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time (each an “Indenture” and, collectively, the “Indentures”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.6 of the Security Agreement, each of the undersigned is becoming a Grantor under the Security Agreement; and
WHEREAS, each of the undersigned desires to become a “Grantor” under the Security Agreement in order to induce the Secured Parties to continue to extend Loans and issue Letters of Credit under the Credit Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, each of the undersigned agrees, for the benefit of each Secured Party, as follows.
SECTION 1. Party to Security Agreement, etc. In accordance with the terms of the Security Agreement, by its signature below each of the undersigned hereby irrevocably agrees to become a Grantor under the Security Agreement with the same force and effect as if it were an original signatory thereto and each of the undersigned hereby (a) agrees to be bound by and comply with all of the terms and provisions of the Security Agreement applicable to it as a Grantor and (b) represents and warrants that the representations and warranties made by it as a Grantor thereunder are true and correct as of the date hereof, unless stated to relate solely to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such earlier date. In furtherance of the foregoing, each reference to a “Grantor” and/or “Grantors” in the Security Agreement shall be deemed to include each of the undersigned.
SECTION 2. Representations. Each of the undersigned Grantor hereby represents and warrants that this Supplement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it and that this Supplement and the Security Agreement constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of each of the undersigned, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.
SECTION 3. Full Force of Security Agreement. Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Security Agreement shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.
SECTION 4. Severability. Wherever possible each provision of this Supplement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Supplement shall be prohibited by or invalid under such law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Supplement or the Security Agreement.
SECTION 5. Governing Law, Entire Agreement, etc. THIS SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A CONTRACT MADE UNDER AND GOVERNED BY THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (INCLUDING FOR SUCH PURPOSE SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK). This Supplement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter thereof and supersede any prior agreements, written or oral, with respect thereto.
SECTION 6. Counterparts. This Supplement may be executed by the parties hereto in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which shall constitute together but one and the same agreement.
* * * * *
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by its Authorized Officer as of the date first above written.
[NAME OF ADDITIONAL SUBSIDIARY]
| By: |
Name:
Title:
[NAME OF ADDITIONAL SUBSIDIARY]
| By: |
Name:
Title:
ACCEPTED AND AGREED FOR ITSELF
AND ON BEHALF OF THE SECURED PARTIES:
X.X. XXXXXX TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee
| By: |
Name:
Title:
[COPY SCHEDULES FROM SECURITY AGREEMENT]
