Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Cushing MLP Funds Trust May 27, 2010
Agreement
and Declaration of Trust
of
Xxxxxxx
MLP Funds Trust
May
27, 2010
Xxxxxxx MLP Funds
Trust
Agreement
and Declaration of Trust
Table of
Contents
ARTICLE
I
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||
THE
TRUST
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||
SECTION 1.1
|
Name
|
1
|
SECTION 1.2
|
Location
|
2
|
SECTION
1.3
|
Nature
of Trust
|
2
|
SECTION
1.4
|
Definitions
|
2
|
SECTION
1.5
|
Real
Property to be Converted into Personal Property
|
5
|
ARTICLE
II
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||
PURPOSE
OF THE TRUST
|
||
SECTION 2.1
|
Purpose
of The Trust
|
5
|
ARTICLE
III
|
||
POWERS
OF THE TRUSTEES
|
||
SECTION
3.1
|
Powers
in General
|
6
|
(a)
|
Investments
|
6
|
(b)
|
Disposition of
Assets
|
7
|
(c)
|
Ownership
Powers
|
7
|
(d)
|
Form of
Holding
|
7
|
(e)
|
Reorganizations,
etc.
|
7
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(f)
|
Voting Trusts,
etc.
|
7
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(g)
|
Contracts,
etc.
|
8
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(h)
|
Guarantees,
etc.
|
8
|
(i)
|
Partnerships,
etc.
|
8
|
(j)
|
Insurance
|
8
|
(k)
|
Pensions,
etc.
|
8
|
(l)
|
Power of Collection
and Litigation
|
8
|
(m)
|
Issuance and
Repurchase of Shares
|
9
|
(n)
|
Offices
|
9
|
(o)
|
Expenses
|
9
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(p)
|
Agents,
etc.
|
9
|
(q)
|
Accounts
|
9
|
(r)
|
Valuation
|
9
|
i
(s)
|
Indemnification
|
9
|
(t)
|
General
|
9
|
SECTION 3.2
|
Borrowings;
Financings; Issuance of Securities
|
10
|
SECTION
3.3
|
Deposits
|
10
|
SECTION
3.4
|
Allocations
|
10
|
SECTION
3.5
|
Further
Powers; Limitations
|
10
|
ARTICLE
IV
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||
TRUSTEES
AND OFFICERS
|
||
SECTION
4.1
|
Number,
Designation, Election, Term, etc.
|
11
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(a)
|
Initial
Trustees
|
11
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(b)
|
Number
|
11
|
(c)
|
Election and
Term
|
11
|
(d)
|
Resignation and
Retirement
|
11
|
(e)
|
Removal
|
12
|
(f)
|
Vacancies
|
12
|
(g)
|
Acceptance of
Trusts
|
12
|
(h)
|
Effect of Death,
Resignation, etc.
|
12
|
(i)
|
Conveyance
|
12
|
(j)
|
No
Accounting
|
13
|
SECTION
4.2
|
Trustees’
Meetings; Participation by Telephone, etc.
|
13
|
SECTION
4.3
|
Committees;
Delegation
|
13
|
SECTION
4.4
|
Officers
|
13
|
SECTION
4.5
|
Compensation
of Trustees and Officers
|
13
|
SECTION
4.6
|
Ownership
of Shares and Securities of the Trust
|
14
|
SECTION
4.7
|
Right
of Trustees and Officers to Own Property or to Engage in Business;
Authority of Trustees to Permit Others to Do Likewise
|
14
|
SECTION
4.8
|
Reliance
on Experts
|
14
|
SECTION
4.9
|
Surety
Bonds
|
15
|
SECTION
4.10
|
Apparent
Authority of Trustees and Officers
|
15
|
SECTION
4.11
|
Other
Relationships Not Prohibited
|
15
|
SECTION 4.12
|
Payment
of Trust Expenses
|
15
|
SECTION
4.13
|
Ownership
of the Trust Property
|
16
|
SECTION
4.14
|
By-Laws
|
16
|
ARTICLE
V
|
||
DELEGATION
OF MANAGERIAL RESPONSIBILITIES
|
||
SECTION
5.1
|
Appointment;
Action by Less than All Trustees
|
16
|
SECTION
5.2
|
Certain
Contracts
|
17
|
(a)
|
Advisory
|
17
|
(b)
|
Administration
|
17
|
ii
(c)
|
Underwriting
|
17
|
(d)
|
Custodian
|
18
|
(e)
|
Transfer and Dividend
Disbursing Agent
|
18
|
(f)
|
Shareholder
Servicing
|
18
|
(g)
|
Accounting
|
18
|
SECTION
5.3
|
Distribution
Arrangements
|
18
|
SECTION
5.4
|
Service
Arrangements
|
18
|
ARTICLE
VI
|
||
SERIES
AND SHARES
|
||
SECTION
6.1
|
Description
of Series and Shares
|
19
|
(a)
|
General
|
19
|
(b)
|
Establishment, etc.,
of Series; Authorization of Shares
|
19
|
(c)
|
Character of Separate
Series and Shares Thereof
|
19
|
(d)
|
Consideration for
Shares
|
20
|
(e)
|
Assets Belonging to
Series
|
20
|
(f)
|
Liabilities of
Series
|
20
|
(g)
|
Dividends
|
21
|
(h)
|
Liquidation
|
21
|
(i)
|
Voting
|
21
|
(j)
|
Redemption by
Shareholder
|
22
|
(k)
|
Redemption at the
Option of the Trust
|
22
|
(l)
|
Net Asset
Value
|
22
|
(m)
|
Transfer
|
23
|
(n)
|
Equality
|
23
|
(o)
|
Rights of Fractional
Shares
|
23
|
(p)
|
Conversion
Rights
|
23
|
SECTION
6.2
|
Ownership
of Shares
|
24
|
SECTION
6.3
|
Investments
in the Trust
|
24
|
SECTION
6.4
|
No
Preemptive Rights
|
24
|
SECTION
6.5
|
Status
of Shares
|
24
|
ARTICLE
VII
|
||
SHAREHOLDERS’
VOTING POWERS AND MEETINGS
|
||
SECTION
7.1
|
Voting
Powers
|
25
|
SECTION
7.2
|
Number
of Votes and Manner of Voting; Proxies
|
25
|
SECTION
7.3
|
Meetings
|
26
|
SECTION
7.4
|
Record
Dates
|
26
|
SECTION
7.5
|
Quorum
and Required Vote
|
26
|
SECTION
7.6
|
Action
By Written Consent
|
27
|
SECTION
7.7
|
Inspection
of Records
|
27
|
SECTION
7.8
|
Additional
Provisions
|
27
|
iii
ARTICLE
VIII
|
||
LIMITATION
OF LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION
|
||
SECTION
8.1
|
Trustees,
Shareholders, etc., Not Personally Liable; Notice
|
27
|
SECTION
8.2
|
Trustees’
Good Faith Action; Expert Advice; No Bond or Surety
|
28
|
SECTION
8.3
|
Indemnification
of Shareholders
|
28
|
SECTION
8.4
|
Indemnification
of Trustees, Officers, etc.
|
29
|
SECTION
8.5
|
Compromise
Payment
|
29
|
SECTION
8.6
|
Indemnification
Not Exclusive, etc.
|
30
|
SECTION
8.7
|
Liability
of Third Persons Dealing with Trustees
|
30
|
ARTICLE
IX
|
||
DURATION;
REORGANIZATION; INCORPORATION; AMENDMENTS
|
||
SECTION
9.1
|
Duration
of Trust
|
30
|
SECTION
9.2
|
Termination
of Trust
|
30
|
SECTION
9.3
|
Reorganization
|
31
|
SECTION
9.4
|
Incorporation
|
31
|
SECTION
9.5
|
Amendments;
etc.
|
31
|
SECTION
9.6
|
Declaration
and Amendments
|
32
|
ARTICLE
X
|
||
MISCELLANEOUS
|
||
SECTION
10.1
|
Notices
|
32
|
SECTION
10.2
|
Governing
Law
|
32
|
SECTION
10.3
|
Counterparts
|
32
|
SECTION
10.4
|
Reliance
by Third Parties
|
32
|
SECTION
10.5
|
References;
Headings
|
32
|
SECTION
10.6
|
Provisions
in Conflict With Law or Regulation
|
33
|
iv
AGREEMENT
AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
OF
XXXXXXX
MLP FUNDS TRUST
This
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST, made at this 11th day of June, 2010 by the
Trustees hereunder, and by the holders of shares of beneficial interest issued
hereunder as herein after provided.
WITNESSETH
THAT:
WHEREAS,
this Trust has been formed to carry on business as set forth more particularly
hereinafter;
WHEREAS,
this Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of its shares of
beneficial interest all in accordance with the provisions hereinafter set
forth;
WHEREAS,
the Trustees have agreed to manage all property coming into their hands as
Trustees of a Delaware statutory trust in accordance with the provisions
hereinafter set forth;
WHEREAS,
the parties hereto intend that the Trust created by this Declaration and the
Certificate of Trust filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
on May 27, 2010 shall constitute a statutory trust under the Delaware Statutory
Trust Act and that this Declaration shall constitute the governing instrument of
such statutory trust;
NOW,
THEREFORE, the Trustees hereby declare that they will hold all cash, securities,
and other assets which they from time to time acquire in any manner as Trustees
hereunder IN TRUST to manage and dispose of the same upon the following terms
and conditions for the benefit of the holders from time to time of shares of
beneficial interest in this Trust as hereinafter set forth.
ARTICLE
I
THE
TRUST
SECTION
1.1 Name. The
name of the Trust shall be “Xxxxxxx MLP Funds Trust.” So far as may be
practicable, the Trustees shall conduct the Trust’s activities, execute all
documents and sue or be sued under that name, which name (and the word “Trust”
wherever used in this Agreement and Declaration of Trust, except where the
context otherwise requires) shall refer to the Trustees in their capacity as
Trustees, and not individually or personally, and shall not refer to the
officers, agents or employees of the Trust or of such Trustees, or to the
holders of the Shares of Beneficial Interest of the Trust or any Series. If the
Trustees determine that the use of such name is not practicable, legal or
convenient at any time or in any jurisdiction, the Trustees may use such other
designation, or they may adopt such other name for the Trust as they deem
proper, and the Trust may hold property and conduct its activities under such
designation or name.
1
SECTION
1.2 Location. The
Trust shall maintain a registered office in the State of Delaware and may have
such other offices or places of business as the Trustees may from time to time
determine to be necessary or expedient.
SECTION
1.3 Nature of
Trust. The Trust shall be a trust with transferable shares
under the laws of the State of Delaware, of the type defined in Title 12,
Chapter 38, Section 3801 of the Delaware Code as a statutory trust. The Trust is
not intended to be, shall not be deemed to be, and shall not be treated as, a
general partnership, limited partnership, joint venture, corporation or joint
stock company. The Shareholders shall be beneficiaries and their relationship to
the Trustees shall be solely in that capacity in accordance with the rights
conferred upon them hereunder.
SECTION
1.4 Definitions. As
used in this Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the following terms shall have
the meanings set forth below unless the context thereof otherwise
requires:
“Accounting Agent”
shall have the meaning designated in Section 5.2(g) hereof.
“Administrator” shall
have the meaning designated in Section 5.2(b) hereof.
“Affiliated Person”
shall have the meaning assigned to it in the 1940 Act.
“By-Laws” shall mean
the By-Laws of the Trust, as amended from time to time.
“Certificate of
Designation” shall have the meaning designated in Section 6.1(b)
hereof.
“Certificate of
Termination” shall have the meaning designated in Section 6.1(b)
hereof.
“Class” or “Classes”
shall mean, with respect to any Series, any unissued Shares of such Series in
respect of which the Trustees shall from time to time fix and determine any
special provisions relating to sales charges, any rights of redemption and the
price, terms and manner of redemption, special and relative rights as to
dividends and other distributions and on liquidation, sinking or purchase fund
provisions, conversion rights, and conditions under which the Shareholders of
such Class shall have separate voting rights or no voting rights.
“Commission” shall
have the same meaning as in the 1940 Act.
“Contracting Party”
shall have the meaning designated in the preamble to Section 5.2
hereof.
“Conversion Date”
shall mean with respect to Shares of any Class that are convertible
automatically into Shares of any other Class of a Series the date fixed by the
Trustees for such conversion.
2
“Covered Person” shall
have the meaning designated in Section 8.4 hereof.
“Custodian” shall have
the meaning designated in Section 5.2(d) hereof.
“Declaration” and
“Declaration of Trust” shall mean this Agreement and Declaration of Trust
and all amendments or modifications thereof as from time to time in effect. This
Agreement and Declaration of Trust is the “governing instrument” of the Trust
within the meaning of the laws of the State of Delaware with respect to Delaware
business trusts. References in this Agreement and Declaration of Trust to
“hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” shall be deemed to refer to the Declaration
of Trust generally, and shall not be limited to the particular text, Article or
Section in which such words appear.
“Disabling Conduct”
shall have the meaning designated in Section 8.4 hereof.
“Distributor” shall
have the meaning designated in Section 5.2(c) hereof.
“Dividend Disbursing
Agent” shall have the meaning designated in Section 5.2(e)
hereof.
“General Items” shall
have the meaning defined in Section 6.1(e) hereof.
“Initial Trustee”
shall have the meaning defined in Section 4.1(a) hereof.
“Investment Adviser”
shall have the meaning defined in Section 5.2(a) hereof.
“Majority of the
Trustees” shall mean a majority of the Trustees in office at the time in
question. At any time at which there shall be only one (1) Trustee in office,
such term shall mean such Trustee.
“Majority Shareholder
Vote,” as used with respect to (a) the election of any Trustee at a
meeting of Shareholders, shall mean the vote for the election of such Trustee of
a plurality of all outstanding Shares of the Trust, without regard to Series,
represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon, provided that a
quorum (as determined in accordance with the By-Laws) is present, (b) any other
action required or permitted to be taken by Shareholders, shall mean the vote
for such action of the holders of that majority of all outstanding Shares (or,
where a separate vote of Shares of any particular Series is to be taken, the
affirmative vote of that majority of the outstanding Shares of that Series) of
the Trust which consists of: (i) a majority of all Shares (or of Shares of the
particular Series) represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on
such action at the meeting of Shareholders at which such action is to be taken,
provided that a quorum (as determined in accordance with the By-Laws) is
present; or (ii) if such action is to be taken by written consent of
Shareholders, a majority of all Shares (or of Shares of the particular Series)
issued and outstanding and entitled to vote on such action; provided that (iii)
as used with respect to any action requiring the affirmative vote of “a majority
of the outstanding voting securities,” as the quoted phrase is defined in the
1940 Act, of the Trust or of any Series, “Majority Shareholder Vote” means the
vote for such action at a meeting of Shareholders of the smallest majority of
all outstanding Shares of the Trust (or of Shares of the particular Series)
entitled to vote on such action which satisfies such 1940 Act voting
requirement.
“1940 Act” shall mean
the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and
regulations thereunder, both as amended from time to time, and any order or
orders thereunder which may from time to time be applicable to the
Trust.
3
“Person” shall mean
and include individuals, as well as corporations, limited partnerships, general
partnerships, joint stock companies, joint ventures, associations, banks, trust
companies, land trusts, business trusts or other organizations established under
the laws of any jurisdiction, whether or not considered to be legal entities,
and governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof.
“Principal
Underwriter” shall have the meaning designated in Section 5.2(c)
hereof.
“Prospectus,” as used
with respect to the Trust (or the Shares of a particular Series), shall mean the
prospectus relating to the Trust (or such Series) which constitutes part of the
currently effective Registration Statement of the Trust under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, as such prospectus may be amended or supplemented from time
to time.
“Securities” shall
have the same meaning ascribed to that term in the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
“Series” shall mean
one or more of the series of Shares authorized by the Trustees to represent the
beneficial interest in one or more separate components of the assets of the
Trust which are now or hereafter established and designated under or in
accordance with the provisions of Article 6 hereof.
“Shareholder” shall
mean as of any particular time any Person shown of record at such time on the
books of the Trust as a holder of outstanding Shares of any Series, and shall
include a pledgee into whose name any such Shares are transferred in
pledge.
“Shareholder Servicing
Agent” shall have the meaning designated in Section 5.2(f)
hereof.
“Shares” shall mean
the transferable units into which the beneficial interest in the Trust and each
Series of the Trust (as the context may require) shall be divided from time to
time, and includes fractions of Shares as well as whole Shares. All references
herein to “Shares” which are not accompanied by a reference to any particular
Series or Class shall be deemed to apply to outstanding Shares without regard to
Series or Class.
“Single Class Voting,”
as used with respect to any matter to be acted upon at a meeting or by written
consent of Shareholders, shall mean a style of voting in which each holder of
one or more Shares shall be entitled to one vote on the matter in question for
each Share standing in his name on the records of the Trust, irrespective of
Series or Class of a Series, and all outstanding Shares of all Series vote as a
single class.
“Statement of Additional
Information,” as used with respect to the Trust (or any Series), shall
mean the statement of additional information relating to the Trust (or such
Series) which constitutes part of the currently effective Registration Statement
of the Trust under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as such statement of
additional information may be amended or supplemented from time to
time.
4
“Transfer Agent” shall
have the meaning defined in Section 5.2(e) hereof.
“Trust” shall mean the
trust named in Section 1.1 hereof.
“Trust Property” shall
mean, as of any particular time, any and all property which shall have been
transferred, conveyed or paid to the Trust or the Trustees, and all interest,
dividends, income, earnings, profits and gains therefrom, and proceeds thereof,
including any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation thereof,
and any funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds in
whatever form the same may be, and which at such time is owned or held by, or
for the account of, the Trust or the Trustees, without regard to the Series to
which such property is allocated.
“Trustees” shall mean,
collectively, the Initial Trustee, so long as he shall continue in office, and
all other individuals who at the time in question have been duly elected or
appointed as Trustees of the Trust in accordance with the provisions hereof and
who have qualified and are then in office. At any time at which there shall be
only one (1) Trustee in office, such term shall mean such single
Trustee.
SECTION
1.5 Real Property to be
Converted into Personal Property Notwithstanding any other provision
hereof, any real property at any time forming part of the Trust Property shall
be held in trust for sale and conversion into personal property at such time or
times and in such manner and upon such terms as the Trustees shall approve, but
the Trustees shall have power until the termination of this Trust to postpone
such conversion as long as they in their uncontrolled discretion shall think
fit, and for the purpose of determining the nature of the interest of the
Shareholders therein, all such real property shall at all times be considered as
personal property
ARTICLE
II
PURPOSE OF THE
TRUST
SECTION
2.1 Purpose of The
Trust. The purpose of the Trust shall be to (a) manage,
conduct, operate and carry on the business of an investment company; (b)
subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, hold,
pledge, sell, assign, transfer, exchange, distribute or otherwise deal in or
dispose of any and all sorts of property, tangible or intangible, including but
not limited to Securities of any type whatsoever, whether equity or nonequity,
of any issuer, evidences of indebtedness of any person and any other rights,
interest, instruments or property of any sort to exercise any and all rights,
powers and privileges of ownership or interest in respect of any and all such
investment of every kind and description, including without limitation, the
right to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to designate
one or more Persons to exercise any of said rights, powers and privileges in
respect of any of said investments. The Trustees shall not be limited by any law
limiting the investments which may be made by fiduciaries.
5
ARTICLE
III
POWERS OF THE
TRUSTEES
SECTION
3.1 Powers in
General. The Trustees shall have, without other or further
authorization, full, entire, exclusive and absolute power, control and authority
over, and management of, the business of the Trust and over the Trust Property,
to the same extent as if the Trustees were the sole owners of the business and
property of the Trust in their own right, and with such powers of delegation as
may be permitted by this Declaration, subject only to such limitations as may be
expressly imposed by this Declaration of Trust or by applicable law. The
enumeration of any specific power or authority herein shall not be construed as
limiting the aforesaid power or authority or any specific power or authority.
Without limiting the foregoing; they may select, and from time to time change,
the fiscal year of the Trust; they may adopt and use a seal for the Trust, provided that unless
otherwise required by the Trustees, it shall not be necessary to place the seal
upon, and its absence shall not impair the validity of, any document, instrument
or other paper executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Trust; they may
from time to time in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.1 hereof
establish one or more Series to which they may allocate such of the Trust
Property, subject to such liabilities, as they shall deem appropriate, each such
Series to be operated by the Trustees as a separate and distinct investment
medium and with separately defined investment objectives and policies and
distinct investment purposes, all as established by the Trustees, or from time
to time changed by them; they may as they consider appropriate elect and remove
officers and appoint and terminate agents and consultants and hire and terminate
employees, any one or more of the foregoing of whom may be a Trustee; they may
appoint from their own number, and terminate, any one or more committees
consisting of one or more Trustees, including without implied limitation an
Executive Committee, which may, when the Trustees are not in session and subject
to the 1940 Act, exercise some or all of the power and authority of the Trustees
as the Trustees may determine; in accordance with Section 5.2 they may employ
one or more Investment Advisers, Administrators and Custodians and may authorize
any such service provider to employ one or more other service
providers and to deposit all or any part of such assets in a system or systems
for the central handling of Securities, retain Transfer, Dividend Disbursing,
Accounting or Shareholder Servicing Agents or any of the foregoing, provide for
the distribution of Shares by the Trust through one or more Distributors,
Principal Underwriters or otherwise, set record dates or times for the
determination of Shareholders entitled to participate in, benefit from or act
with respect to various matters; and in general they may delegate to any officer
of the Trust, to any Committee of the Trustees and to any employee, Investment
Adviser, Administrator, Distributor, Custodian, Transfer Agent, Dividend
Disbursing Agent, or any other agent or consultant of the Trust, such authority,
powers, functions and duties as they consider desirable or appropriate for the
conduct of the business and affairs of the Trust, including without implied
limitation the power and authority to act in the name of the Trust and of the
Trustees, to sign documents and to act as attorney-in-fact for the Trustees.
Without limiting the foregoing and to the extent not inconsistent with the 1940
Act or other applicable law, the Trustees shall have power and
authority:
(a) Investments. To
subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, hold,
pledge, sell, assign, transfer, exchange, distribute or otherwise deal in or
dispose of any and all sorts of property, tangible or intangible, including but
not limited to Securities of any type whatsoever, whether equity or nonequity,
of any issuer, evidences of indebtedness of any person and any other rights,
interest, instruments or property of any sort, to exercise any and all rights,
powers and privileges of ownership or interest in respect of any and all such
investments of every kind and description, including without limitation the
right to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to designate
one or more Persons to exercise any of said rights, powers and privileges in
respect of any of said investments, in every case without being limited by any
law limiting the investments which may be made by fiduciaries;
6
(b) Disposition of
Assets. Upon such terms and conditions as they deem best, to
lend, sell, exchange, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, grant security interests
in, encumber, negotiate, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of, and to trade
in, any and all of the Trust Property, free and clear of all trusts, for cash or
on terms, with or without advertisement, and on such terms as to payment,
security or otherwise, all as they shall deem necessary or
expedient;
(c) Ownership
Powers. To vote or give assent, or exercise any and all other
rights, powers and privileges of ownership with respect to, and to perform any
and all duties and obligations as owners of, any Securities or other property
forming part of the Trust Property, the same as any individual might do; to
exercise powers and rights of subscription or otherwise which in any manner
arise out of ownership of Securities, and to receive powers of attorney from,
and to execute and deliver proxies or powers of attorney to, such Person or
Persons as the Trustees shall deem proper, receiving from or granting to such
Person or Persons such power and discretion with relation to Securities or other
property of the Trust, all as the Trustees shall deem proper;
(d) Form of
Holding. To hold any Security or other property in a form not
indicating any trust, whether in bearer, unregistered or other negotiable form,
or in the name of the Trustees or of the Trust, or of the Series to which such
Securities or property belong, or in the name of a Custodian, subcustodian or
other nominee or nominees, or otherwise, upon such terms, in such manner or with
such powers, as the Trustees may determine, and with or without indicating any
trust or the interest of the Trustees therein;
(e) Reorganizations,
etc. To consent to or participate in any plan for the
reorganization, consolidation or merger of any corporation or issuer, any
Security of which is or was held in the Trust or any Series; to consent to any
contract, lease, mortgage, purchase or sale of property by such corporation or
issuer, and to pay calls or subscriptions with respect to any Security forming
part of the Trust Property;
(f) Voting Trusts,
etc. To join with other holders of any Securities in acting
through a committee, depository, voting trustee or otherwise, and in that
connection to deposit any Security with, or transfer any Security to, any such
committee, depository or trustee, and to delegate to them such power and
authority with relation to any Security (whether or not so deposited or
transferred) as the Trustees shall deem proper, and to agree to pay, and to pay,
such portion of the expenses and compensation of such committee, depository or
trustee as the Trustees shall deem proper;
7
(g) Contracts,
etc. To enter into, make and perform all such obligations,
contracts, agreements and undertakings of every kind and description, with any
Person or Persons, as the Trustees shall in their discretion deem expedient in
the conduct of the business of the Trust, for such terms as they shall see fit,
whether or not extending beyond the term of office of the Trustees, or beyond
the possible expiration of the Trust; to amend, extend, release or cancel any
such obligations, contracts, agreements or understandings; and to execute,
acknowledge, deliver and record all written instruments which they may deem
necessary or expedient in the exercise of their powers;
(h) Guarantees,
etc. To endorse or guarantee the payment of any notes or other
obligations of any Person; to make contracts of guaranty or suretyship, or
otherwise assume liability for payment thereof; and to mortgage and pledge the
Trust Property or any part thereof to secure any of or all such
obligations;
(i) Partnerships,
etc. To enter into joint ventures, general or limited
partnerships and any other combinations or association;
(j) Insurance. To
purchase and pay for entirely out of Trust Property such insurance as they may
deem necessary or appropriate for the conduct of the business, including,
without limitation, insurance policies insuring the assets of the Trust and
payment of distributions and principal on its portfolio investments, and
insurance policies insuring the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees,
agents, consultants, Investment Advisers, managers, Administrators,
Distributors, Principal Underwriters, or other independent contractors, or any
thereof (or any Person connected therewith), of the Trust, individually, against
all claims and liabilities of every nature arising by reason of holding, being
or having held any such office or position, or by reason of any action alleged
to have been taken or omitted by any such Person in any such capacity, whether
or not the Trust would have the power to indemnify such Person against such
liability;
(k) Pensions,
etc. To pay pensions for faithful service, as deemed
appropriate by the Trustees, and to adopt, establish and carry out pension,
profit sharing, share bonus, share purchase, savings, thrift, deferred
compensation and other retirement, incentive and benefit plans, trusts and
provisions, including the purchasing of life insurance and annuity contracts as
a means of providing such retirement and other benefits, for any or all of the
Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust;
(l) Power of Collection and
Litigation. To collect, sue for and receive all sums of money
coming due to the Trust, to employ counsel, and to commence, engage in,
prosecute, intervene in, join, defend, compound, compromise, adjust or abandon,
in the name of the Trust, any and all actions, suits, proceedings, disputes,
claims, controversies, demands or other litigation or legal proceedings relating
to the Trust, the business of the Trust, the Trust Property, or the Trustees,
officers, employees, agents and other independent contractors of the Trust, in
their capacity as such, at law or in equity, or before any other bodies or
tribunals, and to compromise, arbitrate or otherwise adjust any dispute to which
the Trust may be a party, whether or not any suit is commenced or any claim
shall have been made or asserted. Except to the extent required for a Delaware
business trust, the Shareholders shall have no power to vote as to whether or
not a court action, legal proceeding or claim should or should not be brought or
maintained derivatively or as a class action on behalf of the Trust or the
Shareholders.
8
(m) Issuance and Repurchase of
Shares. To authorize, issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire,
cancel, acquire, hold, resell, reissue, dispose of, transfer, and otherwise deal
in Shares of any Series, and, subject to Article 6 hereof, to apply to any such
repurchase, redemption, retirement, cancellation or acquisition of Shares of any
Series, any of the assets belonging to the Series to which such Shares relate,
whether constituting capital or surplus or otherwise, to the full extent now or
hereafter permitted by applicable law; provided that any Shares belonging to the
Trust shall not be voted, directly or indirectly;
(n) Offices. To
have one or more offices, and to carry on all or any of the operations and
business of the Trust, in any of the States, Districts or Territories of the
United States, and in any and all foreign countries, subject to the laws of such
State, District, Territory or country;
(o) Expenses. To
incur and pay any and all such expenses and charges as they may deem advisable
(including without limitation appropriate fees to themselves as Trustees), and
to pay all such sums of money for which they may be held liable by way of
damages, penalty, fine or otherwise;
(p) Agents,
etc. To retain and employ any and all such servants, agents,
employees, attorneys, brokers, Investment Advisers, accountants, architects,
engineers, builders, escrow agents, depositories, consultants, ancillary
trustees, custodians, agents for collection, insurers, banks and officers, as
they think best for the business of the Trust or any Series, to supervise and
direct the acts of any of the same, and to fix and pay their compensation and
define their duties;
(q) Accounts. To
determine, and from time to time change, the method or form in which the
accounts of the Trust or any Series shall be kept;
(r) Valuation. Subject
to the requirements of the 1940 Act, to determine from time to time the value of
all or any part of the Trust Property and of any services, Securities, property
or other consideration to be furnished to or acquired by the Trust, and from
time to time to revalue all or any part of the Trust Property in accordance with
such appraisals or other information as is, in the Trustees’ sole judgment,
necessary and satisfactory;
(s) Indemnification. In
addition to the mandatory indemnification provided for in Article 8 hereof and
to the extent permitted by law, to indemnify or enter into agreements with
respect to indemnification with any Person with whom this Trust has dealings,
including, without limitation, any independent contractor, to such extent as the
Trustees shall determine; and
(t) General. Subject
to the fundamental policies in effect from time to time with respect to the
Trust, to do all such other acts and things and to conduct, operate, carry on
and engage in such other lawful businesses or business activities as they shall
in their sole and absolute discretion consider to be incidental to the business
of the Trust or any Series as an investment company, and to exercise all powers
which they shall in their discretion consider necessary, useful or appropriate
to carry on the business of the Trust or any Series, to promote any of the
purposes for which the Trust is formed, whether or not such things are
specifically mentioned herein, in order to protect or promote the interests of
the Trust or any Series, or otherwise to carry out the provisions of this
Declaration.
9
SECTION
3.2 Borrowings; Financings;
Issuance of Securities. The Trustees have power, subject to
the fundamental policies in effect from time to time with respect to the Trust,
to borrow or in any other manner raise such sum or sums of money, and to incur
such other indebtedness for goods or services, or for or in connection with the
purchase or other acquisition of property, as they shall deem advisable for the
purposes of the Trust, in any manner and on any terms, and to evidence the same
by negotiable or nonnegotiable Securities which may mature at any time or times,
even beyond the possible date of termination of the Trust; to issue Securities
of any type for such cash, property, services or other considerations, and at
such time or times and upon such terms, as they may deem advisable; and to
reacquire any such Securities. Any such Securities of the Trust may, at the
discretion of the Trustees, be made convertible into Shares of any Series, or
may evidence the right to purchase, subscribe for or otherwise acquire Shares of
any Series, at such times and on such terms as the Trustees may
prescribe.
SECTION
3.3 Deposits. Subject
to the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Trustees shall have power to deposit
any moneys or Securities included in the Trust Property with any one or more
banks, trust companies or other banking institutions, whether or not such
deposits will draw interest. Such deposits are to be subject to withdrawal in
such manner as the Trustees may determine, and the Trustees shall have no
responsibility for any loss which may occur by reason of the failure of the
bank, trust company or other banking institution with which any such moneys or
Securities have been deposited, except as provided in Section 8.2
hereof.
SECTION
3.4 Allocations. The
Trustees shall have power to determine whether moneys or other assets received
by the Trust shall be charged or credited to income or capital, or allocated
between income and capital, including the power to amortize or fail to amortize
any part or all of any premium or discount, to treat any part or all of the
profit resulting from the maturity or sale of any asset, whether purchased at a
premium or at a discount, as income or capital, or to apportion the same between
income and capital, to apportion the sale price of any asset between income and
capital, and to determine in what manner any expenses or disbursements are to be
borne as between income and capital, whether or not in the absence of the power
and authority conferred by this Section 3.4 such assets would be regarded as
income or as capital or such expense or disbursement would be charged to income
or to capital; to treat any dividend or other distribution on any investment as
income or capital, or to apportion the same between income and capital; to
provide or fail to provide reserves, including reserves for depreciation,
amortization or obsolescence in respect of any Trust Property in such amounts
and by such methods as they shall determine; to allocate less than all of the
consideration paid for Shares of any Series to surplus with respect to the
Series to which such Shares relate and to allocate the balance thereof to
paid-in capital of that Series, and to reallocate such amounts from time to
time; all as the Trustees may reasonably deem proper.
SECTION
3.5 Further Powers;
Limitations. The Trustees shall have power to do all such
other matters and things, and to execute all such instruments, as they deem
necessary, proper or desirable in order to carry out, promote or advance the
interests of the Trust, although such matters or things are not herein
specifically mentioned. Any determination as to what is in the interests of the
Trust made by the Trustees in good faith shall be conclusive. In construing the
provisions of this Declaration of Trust, the presumption shall be in favor of a
grant of power to the Trustees. The Trustees shall not be required to obtain any
court order to deal with the Trust Property. The Trustees may limit their right
to exercise any of their powers through express restrictive provisions in the
instruments evidencing or providing the terms for any Securities of the Trust or
in other contractual instruments adopted on behalf of the
Trust.
10
ARTICLE
IV
TRUSTEES AND
OFFICERS
SECTION
4.1 Number, Designation,
Election, Term, etc.
(a) Initial
Trustees. Upon execution of this Declaration of Trust or a
counterpart hereof or some other writing in which the undersigned accepts such
Trusteeship(s) and agrees to the provisions hereof, the undersigned(s) whose
signature(s) is (are) affixed hereto as Initial Trustee(s) shall become the
Initial Trustee(s) hereof.
(b) Number. The
Trustees serving as such, whether named above or hereafter becoming Trustees,
may increase or decrease the number of Trustees to a number other than the
number theretofore determined by a written instrument signed by a Majority of
the Trustees (or by an officer of the Trust pursuant to the vote of a Majority
of the Trustees). No decrease in the number of Trustees shall have the effect of
removing any Trustee from office prior to the expiration of his term, but the
number of Trustees may be decreased in conjunction with the removal of a Trustee
pursuant to subsection (e) of this Section 4.1.
(c) Election and
Term. The Trustees shall be elected by the Shareholders of the
Trust at the first meeting of Shareholders or written consent in lieu thereof
immediately prior to the initial public offering of Shares of the Trust, and the
term of office of any Trustees in office before such election shall terminate at
the time of such election. Subject to Section 16(a) of the 1940 Act and to the
preceding sentence of this subsection (c), the Trustees shall have the power to
set and alter the terms of office of the Trustees, and at any time to lengthen
or shorten their own terms or make their terms of unlimited duration, to elect
their own successors and, pursuant to subsection (f) of this Section 4.1, to
appoint Trustees to fill vacancies; provided that
Trustees shall be elected by a Majority Shareholder Vote at any such time or
times as the Trustees shall determine that such action is required under Section
16(a) of the 1940 Act or, if not so required, that such action is advisable;
and further provided that, after
the initial election of Trustees by the Shareholders, the term of office of any
incumbent Trustee shall continue until the termination of this Trust or his
earlier death, resignation, retirement, bankruptcy, adjudicated incompetency or
other incapacity or removal, or if not so terminated, until the election of such
Trustee’s successor in office has become effective in accordance with this
subsection (c).
(d) Resignation and
Retirement. Any Trustee may resign his trust or retire as a
Trustee, by a written instrument signed by him and delivered to the other
Trustees or to any officer of the Trust, and such resignation or retirement
shall take effect upon such delivery or upon such later date as is specified in
such instrument.
11
(e) Removal. Any
Trustee may be removed with or without cause at any time: (i) by written
instrument, signed by at least two thirds (2/3) of the number of Trustees prior
to such removal, specifying the date upon which such removal shall become
effective; or (ii) by vote of Shareholders holding not less than two thirds
(2/3) of the Shares of each Series then outstanding, cast in person or by proxy
at any meeting called for the purpose; or (iii) by a written declaration signed
by Shareholders holding not less than two thirds (2/3) of the Shares of each
Series then outstanding. Upon incapacity or death of any Trustee, his legal
representative shall execute and deliver on his behalf such documents as the
remaining Trustees shall require in order to effect the purpose of this
Paragraph.
(f) Vacancies. Any
vacancy or anticipated vacancy resulting from any reason, including an increase
in the number of Trustees, may (but need not unless required by the 1940 Act) be
filled by a Majority of the Trustees, subject to the provisions of Section 16(a)
of the 1940 Act, through the appointment in writing of such other individual as
such remaining Trustees in their discretion shall determine; provided that if
there shall be no Trustees in office, such vacancy or vacancies shall be filled
by Majority Shareholder Vote. Any such appointment or election shall be
effective upon such individual’s written acceptance of his appointment as a
Trustee and his agreement to be bound by the provisions of this Declaration of
Trust, except that any such appointment in anticipation of a vacancy to occur by
reason of retirement, resignation or increase in the number of Trustees to be
effective at a later date shall become effective only at or after the effective
date of said retirement, resignation or increase in the number of
Trustees.
(g) Acceptance of
Trusts. Whenever any conditions to the appointment or election
of any individual as a Trustee hereunder who was not, immediately prior to such
appointment or election, acting as a Trustee shall have been satisfied, such
individual shall become a Trustee and the Trust estate shall vest in the new
Trustee, together with the continuing Trustees, without any further act or
conveyance. Such new Trustee shall accept such appointment or election in
writing and agree in such writing to be bound by the provisions hereof, but the
execution of such writing shall not be requisite to the effectiveness of the
appointment or election of a new Trustee.
(h) Effect of Death,
Resignation, etc. No vacancy, whether resulting from the
death, resignation, retirement, bankruptcy, adjudicated incompetency,
incapacity, or removal of any Trustee, an increase in the number of Trustees or
otherwise, shall operate to annul or terminate the Trust hereunder or to revoke
or terminate any existing agency or contract created or entered into pursuant to
the terms of this Declaration of Trust. Until such vacancy is filled as provided
in this Section 4.1, the Trustees in office (if any), regardless of their
number, shall have all the powers granted to the Trustees and shall discharge
all the duties imposed upon the Trustees by this Declaration.
(i) Conveyance. In
the event of the resignation or removal of a Trustee or his otherwise ceasing to
be a Trustee, such former Trustee or his legal representative shall, upon
request of the continuing Trustees, execute and deliver such documents as may be
required for the purpose of consummating or evidencing the conveyance to the
Trust or the remaining Trustees of any Trust Property held in such former
Trustee’s name, but the execution and delivery of such documents shall not be
requisite to the vesting of title to the Trust Property in the remaining
Trustees, as provided in subsection (g) of this Section 4.1 and in Section 4.13
hereof.
12
(j) No
Accounting. Except to the extent required by the 1940 Act or
under circumstances which would justify his removal for cause, no Person ceasing
to be a Trustee (nor the estate of any such Person) shall be required to make an
accounting to the Shareholders or remaining Trustees upon such
cessation.
SECTION
4.2 Trustees’ Meetings;
Participation by Telephone, etc. Annual and special meetings
may be held from time to time, in each case, upon the call of such officers as
may be thereunto authorized by the By-Laws or vote of the Trustees, or by any
three (3) Trustees, or pursuant to a vote of the Trustees adopted at a duly
constituted meeting of the Trustees, and upon such notice as shall be provided
in the By-Laws. Any such meeting may be held within or without the state of
Delaware. The Trustees may act with or without a meeting, and a written consent
to any matter, signed by a Majority of the Trustees, shall be equivalent to
action duly taken at a meeting of the Trustees, duly called and held. Except as
otherwise provided by the 1940 Act or other applicable law, or by this
Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws, any action to be taken by the Trustees may
be taken by a majority of the Trustees present at a meeting of Trustees (a
quorum, consisting of at least a Majority of the Trustees, being present),
within or without Delaware. If authorized by the By-Laws, all or any one or more
Trustees may participate in a meeting of the Trustees or any Committee thereof
by means of conference telephone or similar means of communication by means of
which all Persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and
participation in a meeting pursuant to such means of communication shall
constitute presence in person at such meeting. The minutes of any meeting thus
held shall be prepared in the same manner as a meeting at which all participants
were present in person.
SECTION
4.3 Committees;
Delegation. The Trustees shall have power, consistent with
their ultimate responsibility to supervise the affairs of the Trust, to delegate
from time to time to one or more other Committees, or to any single Trustee, the
doing of such things and the execution of such deeds or other instruments,
either in the name of the Trust or the names of the Trustees or as their
attorney or attorneys in fact, or otherwise as the Trustees may from time to
time deem expedient, and any agreement, deed, mortgage, lease or other
instrument or writing executed by the Trustee or Trustees or other Person to
whom such delegation was made shall be valid and binding upon the Trustees and
upon the Trust.
SECTION
4.4 Officers. The
Trustees shall annually elect such officers or agents, who shall have such
powers, duties and responsibilities as the Trustees may deem to be advisable,
and as they shall specify by resolution or in the By-Laws. Except as may be
provided in the By-Laws, any officer elected by the Trustees may be removed at
any time with or without cause. Any two (2) or more offices may be held by the
same individual.
SECTION
4.5 Compensation of Trustees and
Officers. The Trustees shall fix the compensation of all
officers and Trustees. Without limiting the generality of any of the provisions
hereof, the Trustees shall be entitled to receive reasonable compensation for
their general services as such, and to fix the amount of such compensation, and
to pay themselves or any one or more of themselves such compensation for special
services, including legal, accounting, or other professional services, as they
in good faith may deem reasonable. No Trustee or officer resigning (except where
a right to receive compensation for a definite future period shall be expressly
provided in a written agreement with the Trust, duly approved by the Trustees)
and no Trustee or officer removed shall have any right to any compensation as
such Trustee or officer for any period following his resignation or removal, or
any right to damages on account of his removal, whether his compensation be by
the month, or the year or otherwise.
13
SECTION
4.6 Ownership of Shares and
Securities of the Trust. Any Trustee, and any officer,
employee or agent of the Trust, and any organization in which any such Person is
interested, may acquire, own, hold and dispose of Shares of any Series and other
Securities of the Trust for his or her or its individual account, and may
exercise all rights of a holder of such Shares or Securities to the same extent
and in the same manner as if such Person were not such a Trustee, officer,
employee or agent of the Trust; subject, in the case of Trustees and officers,
to the same limitations as directors or officers (as the case may be) of a
Delaware business corporation; and the Trust may issue and sell or cause to be
issued and sold and may purchase any such Shares or other Securities from any
such Person or any such organization, subject only to the general limitations,
restrictions or other provisions applicable to the sale or purchase of Shares of
such Series or other Securities of the Trust generally.
SECTION
4.7 Right of Trustees and
Officers to Own Property or to Engage in Business; Authority of Trustees to
Permit Others to Do Likewise. The Trustees, in their capacity
as Trustees, and (unless otherwise specifically directed by vote of the
Trustees) the officers of the Trust in their capacity as such, shall not be
required to devote their entire time to the business and affairs of the Trust.
Except as otherwise specifically provided by vote of the Trustees, or by
agreement in any particular case, any Trustee or officer of the Trust may
acquire, own, hold and dispose of, for his own individual account, any property,
and acquire, own, hold, carry on and dispose of, for his own individual account,
any business entity or business activity, whether similar or dissimilar to any
property or business entity or business activity invested in or carried on by
the Trust, and without first offering the same as an investment opportunity to
the Trust, and may exercise all rights in respect thereof as if he were not a
Trustee or officer of the Trust. The Trustees shall also have power, generally
or in specific cases, to permit employees or agents of the Trust to have the
same rights (or lesser rights) to acquire, hold, own and dispose of property and
businesses, to carry on businesses, and to accept investment opportunities
without offering them to the Trust, as the Trustees have by virtue of this
Section 4.7.
SECTION
4.8 Reliance on
Experts. The Trustees and officers may consult with counsel,
engineers, brokers, appraisers, auctioneers, accountants, investment bankers,
securities analysts or other Persons (any of which may be a firm in which one or
more of the Trustees or officers is or are members or otherwise interested)
whose profession gives authority to a statement made by them on the subject in
question, and who are reasonably deemed by the Trustees or officers in question
to be competent, and the advice or opinion of such Persons shall be full and
complete personal protection to all of the Trustees and officers in respect of
any action taken or suffered by them in good faith and in reliance on or in
accordance with such advice or opinion. In discharging their duties, Trustees
and officers, when acting in good faith, may rely upon financial statements of
the Trust represented to them to be correct by any officer of the Trust having
charge of its books of account, or stated in a written report by an independent
certified public accountant fairly to present the financial position of the
Trust. The Trustees and officers may rely, and shall be personally protected in
acting, upon any instrument or other document believed by them to be
genuine.
14
SECTION
4.9 Surety
Bonds. No Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust
shall, as such, be obligated to give any bond or surety or other security for
the performance of any of his duties, unless required by applicable law or
regulation, or unless the Trustees shall otherwise determine in any particular
case.
SECTION
4.10 Apparent Authority of
Trustees and Officers. No purchaser, lender, transfer agent or
other Person dealing with the Trustees or any officer of the Trust shall be
bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction purporting
to be made by the Trustees or by such officer, or to make inquiry concerning or
be liable for the application of money or property paid, loaned or delivered to
or on the order of the Trustees or of such officer.
SECTION
4.11 Other Relationships Not
Prohibited. The fact that:
(i) any
of the Shareholders, Trustees or officers of the Trust is a shareholder,
director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, manager, adviser, principal
underwriter or distributor or agent of or for any Contracting Party (as defined
in Section 5.2 hereof), or of or for any parent or affiliate of any Contracting
Party, or that the Contracting Party or any parent or affiliate thereof is a
Shareholder or has an interest in the Trust or any Series, or that
(ii) any
Contracting Party may have a contract providing for the rendering of any similar
services to one or more other corporations, trusts, associations, partnerships,
limited partnerships or other organizations, or have other business or
interests, shall not affect the validity of any contract for the performance and
assumption of services, duties and responsibilities to, for or of the Trust
and/or the Trustees or disqualify any Shareholder, Trustee or officer of the
Trust from voting upon or executing the same or create any liability or
accountability to the Trust or to the holders of Shares of any Series; provided
that, in the case of any relationship or interest referred to in the
preceding clause (i) on the part of any Trustee or officer of the Trust, either
(x) the material facts as to such relationship or interest have been disclosed
to or are known by the Trustees not having any such relationship or interest and
the contract involved is approved in good faith by a majority of such Trustees
not having any such relationship or interest (even though such unrelated or
disinterested Trustees are less than a quorum of all of the Trustees), (y) the
material facts as to such relationship or interest and as to the contract have
been disclosed to or are known by the Shareholders entitled to vote thereon and
the contract involved is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the
Shareholders, or (z) the specific contract involved is fair to the Trust as of
the time it is authorized, approved or ratified by the Trustees or by the
Shareholders.
SECTION
4.12 Payment of Trust
Expenses. The Trustees are authorized to pay or to cause to be
paid out of the principal or income of the Trust, or partly out of principal and
partly out of income, and according to any allocation to a particular Series and
Class made by them pursuant to Section 6.1(f) hereof, all expenses, fees,
charges, taxes and liabilities incurred or arising in connection with the
business and affairs of the Trust or in connection with the management thereof,
including, but not limited to, the Trustees’ compensation and such expenses and
charges for the services of the Trust’s officers, employees, Investment Adviser,
Administrator, Distributor, Principal Underwriter, auditor, counsel, Custodian,
Transfer Agent, Dividend Disbursing Agent, Accounting Agent, Shareholder
Servicing Agent, and such other agents, consultants, and independent contractors
and such other expenses and charges as the Trustees may deem necessary or proper
to incur.
15
SECTION
4.13 Ownership of the Trust
Property. Legal title to all the Trust Property shall be
vested in the Trustees as joint tenants, except that the Trustees shall have
power to cause legal title to any Trust Property to be held by or in the name of
one or more of the Trustees, or in the name of the Trust, or of any particular
Series, or in the name of any other Person as nominee, on such terms as the
Trustees may determine; provided that the interest of the Trust and of the
respective Series therein is appropriately protected. The right, title and
interest of the Trustees in the Trust Property shall vest automatically in each
Person who may hereafter become a Trustee. Upon the termination of the term of
office of a Trustee as provided in Section 4.1(c), (d) or (e) hereof, such
Trustee shall automatically cease to have any right, title or interest in any of
the Trust Property, and the right, title and interest of such Trustee in the
Trust Property shall vest automatically in the remaining Trustees. Such vesting
and cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents
have been executed and delivered pursuant to Section 4.1(i) hereof.
SECTION
4.14 By-Laws. The
Trustees may adopt and from time to time amend or repeal By-Laws for the conduct
of the business of the Trust.
ARTICLE
V
DELEGATION OF MANAGERIAL
RESPONSIBILITIES
SECTION
5.1 Appointment; Action by Less
than All Trustees. The Trustees shall be responsible for the
general operating policy of the Trust and for the general supervision of the
business of the Trust conducted by officers, agents, employees or advisers of
the Trust or by independent contractors, but the Trustees shall not be required
personally to conduct all the business of the Trust and, consistent with their
ultimate responsibility as stated herein, the Trustees may appoint, employ or
contract with one or more officers, employees and agents to conduct, manage
and/or supervise the operations of the Trust, and may grant or delegate such
authority to such officers, employees and/or agents as the Trustees may, in
their sole discretion, deem to be necessary or desirable, without regard to
whether such authority is normally granted or delegated by trustees. With
respect to those matters of the operation and business of the Trust which they
shall elect to conduct themselves, except as otherwise provided by this
Declaration or the By-Laws, if any, the Trustees may authorize any single
Trustee or defined group of Trustees, or any committee consisting of a number of
Trustees less than the whole number of Trustees then in office without
specification of the particular Trustees required to be included therein, to act
for and to bind the Trust, to the same extent as the whole number of Trustees
could do, either with respect to one or more particular matters or classes of
matters, or generally.
16
SECTION
5.2 Certain
Contracts. Subject to compliance with the provisions of the
1940 Act, but notwithstanding any limitations of present and future law or
custom in regard to delegation of powers by trustees generally, the Trustees
may, at any time and from time to time in their discretion and without limiting
the generality of their powers and authority otherwise set forth herein, enter
into one or more contracts with any one or more corporations, trusts,
associations, partnerships, limited partnerships or other types of
organizations, or individuals (“Contracting Party”),
to provide for the performance and assumption of some or all of the following
services, duties and responsibilities to, for or on behalf of the Trust and/or
any Series, and/or the Trustees, and to provide for the performance and
assumption of such other services, duties and responsibilities in addition to
those set forth below, as the Trustees may deem appropriate:
(a) Advisory. An
investment advisory or management agreement whereby the agent shall
undertake to furnish each Series of the Trust such management, investment
advisory or supervisory, statistical and research facilities and services, and
such other facilities and services, if any, as the Trustees shall from time to
time consider desirable, all upon such terms and conditions as the Trustees may
in their discretion determine to be not inconsistent with this Declaration, the
applicable provisions of the 1940 Act or any applicable provisions of the
By-Laws (any such agent being herein referred to as an “Investment Adviser”).
To the extent required by the 1940 Act, any such advisory or management
agreement and any amendment thereto shall be subject to approval by a Majority
Shareholder Vote at a meeting of the Shareholders of the applicable Series of
the Trust. Notwithstanding any provisions of this Declaration, the Trustees may
authorize the Investment Adviser (subject to such general or specific
instructions as the Trustees may from time to time adopt) to effect purchases,
sales, loans or exchanges of securities of the Trust on behalf of the
Trustees or may authorize any officer or employee of the Trust or any Trustee to
effect such purchases, sales, loans or exchanges pursuant to recommendations of
the Investment Adviser (and all without further action by the Trustees). Any
such purchases, sales, loans and exchanges shall be deemed to have been
authorized by all of the Trustees. The Trustees may, in their sole discretion,
call a meeting of Shareholders in order to submit to a vote of Shareholders of
the applicable Series of Trust at such meeting the approval of continuance of
any such investment advisory or management agreement.
(b) Administration. An
agreement whereby the agent, subject to the general supervision of the Trustees
and in conformity with any policies of the Trustees with respect to the
operations of the Trust and each Series, will supervise all or any part of the
operations of the Trust and each Series, and will provide all or any part of the
administrative and clerical personnel, office space and office equipment and
services appropriate for the efficient administration and operations of the
Trust and each Series (any such agent being herein referred to as an “Administrator”).
(c) Underwriting. An
agreement providing for the sale of Shares of the Trust (or any Series thereof)
to net the Trust not less than the net asset value per Share (as described in
Section 6.1(l) hereof) and pursuant to which the Trust may appoint the other
party to such agreement as its principal underwriter or sales agent for the
distribution of such Shares. The agreement shall contain such terms and
conditions as the Trustees may in their discretion determine to be not
inconsistent with this Declaration, the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act
and any applicable provisions of the By-Laws (any such agent being herein
referred to as a “Distributor” or a
“Principal
Underwriter,” as the case may be).
17
(d) Custodian. The
appointment of an agent meeting the requirements for a custodian for the assets
of investment companies contained in the 1940 Act as custodian of the Securities
and cash of the Trust (or any Series thereof) and of the accounting records in
connection therewith (any such agent being herein referred to as a “Custodian”).
(e) Transfer and Dividend
Disbursing Agent. An agreement with an agent to maintain
records of the ownership of outstanding Shares, the issuance and redemption and
the transfer thereof (any such agent being herein referred to as a “Transfer Agent”), and
to disburse any dividends declared by the Trustees and in accordance with the
policies of the Trustees and/or the instructions of any particular Shareholder
to reinvest any such dividends (any such agent being herein referred to as a
“Dividend Disbursing
Agent”).
(f) Shareholder
Servicing. An agreement with an agent to provide service with
respect to the relationship of the Trust and its Shareholders, records with
respect to Shareholders and their Shares, and similar matters (any such agent
being herein referred to as a “Shareholder Servicing
Agent”).
(g) Accounting. An
agreement with an agent to handle all or any part of the accounting
responsibilities, whether with respect to the Trust’s properties, Shareholders
or otherwise (any such agent being herein referred to as an “Accounting
Agent”).
In
addition, the Trustees may from time to time cause the Trust or any Series
thereof to enter into agreements with respect to such other services and upon
such other terms and conditions as they may deem necessary, appropriate or
desirable. The same Person may be the Contracting Party for some or
all of the services, duties and responsibilities to, for and of the Trust and/or
the Trustees, and the contracts with respect thereto may contain such terms
interpretive of or in addition to the delineation of the services, duties and
responsibilities provided for, including provisions that are not inconsistent
with the 1940 Act relating to the standard of duty of and the rights to
indemnification of the Contracting Party and others, as the Trustees may
determine. Nothing herein shall preclude, prevent or limit the Trust or a
Contracting Party from entering into subcontractual arrangements relative to any
of the matters referred to in subsections (a) through (h) of this Section
5.2.
SECTION
5.3 Distribution
Arrangements. Subject to compliance with the 1940 Act, the
Trustees may adopt and amend or repeal from time to time and implement one or
more plans of distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act which plan(s)
will provide for the payment of specified marketing, distribution and
shareholder relations expenses of the Trust and any or all Series and their
agents and the agents of such agents.
SECTION
5.4 Service
Arrangements. Subject to compliance with the 1940 Act, the
Trustees may adopt and amend or repeal from time to time and implement one or
more service plans which plans will provide for the payment of ongoing services
to holders of the shares of such Trust or any Series thereof and in connection
with the maintenance of such shareholders’ accounts.
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ARTICLE
VI
SERIES AND
SHARES
SECTION
6.1 Description of Series and
Shares.
(a) General. The
beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided into Shares (either full or
fractional) having $0.01 par value per Share, of which an unlimited number may
be issued. The Trustees shall have the authority from time to time to establish
and designate one or more separate, distinct and independent Series of Shares
(each of which Series, including without limitation each Series authorized in
Section 6.1(b) hereof, shall represent interests only in the assets attributed
by the Trustees to such Series), and to authorize separate Classes of Shares of
any such Series, as they deem necessary or desirable. All Shares shall be of one
class, provided that the Trustees shall have the power to classify or reclassify
any unissued Shares of any Series into any number of additional Classes of such
Series as set forth in Section 6.1(b).
(b) Establishment, etc., of
Series; Authorization of Shares. The establishment and
designation of any Series or Class and the authorization of the Shares thereof
shall be effective upon the execution by a Majority of the Trustees (or by an
officer of the Trust pursuant to the vote of a Majority of the Trustees) of an
instrument setting forth such establishment and designation and the relative
rights and preferences of the Shares of such Series or Class and the manner in
which the same may be amended (a “Certificate of
Designation”), and may provide that the number of Shares of such Series
or Class which may be issued is unlimited, or may limit the number issuable. At
any time that there are no Shares outstanding of any particular Series or Class
previously established and designated, the Trustees may by an instrument
executed by a Majority of the Trustees (or by an officer of the Trust pursuant
to the vote of a Majority of the Trustees) terminate such Series or Class and
the establishment and designation thereof and the authorization of its Shares (a
“Certificate of
Termination”). Each Certificate of Designation, Certificate of
Termination and any instrument amending a Certificate of Designation shall have
the status of an amendment to this Declaration of Trust.
(c) Character of Separate Series
and Shares Thereof. Each Series established hereunder shall
represent beneficial interests in a separate component of the assets of the
Trust. Holders of Shares of a Series shall be considered Shareholders of such
Series, but such Shareholders shall also be considered Shareholders of the Trust
for purposes of receiving reports and notices and, except as otherwise provided
herein or in the Certificate of Designation of a particular Series, or as
required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law, the right to vote, all without
distinction by Series. The Trustees shall have exclusive power without the
requirement of Shareholder approval to establish and designate such separate and
distinct Series, and to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences as
between the shares of the respective Series, and as between the Classes of any
Series, as to rights of redemption and the price, terms and manner of
redemption, special and relative rights as to dividends and other distributions
and on liquidation, sinking or purchase fund provisions, conversion rights, and
conditions under which the Shareholders of the several Series or the several
Classes of any Series of Shares shall have separate voting rights or no voting
rights. Except as otherwise provided as to a particular Series herein, or in the
Certificate of Designation therefor, the Trustees shall have all the rights and
powers, and be subject to all the duties and obligations, with respect to each
such Series and the assets and affairs thereof as they have under this
Declaration with respect to the Trust and the Trust Property in
general. Separate and distinct records shall be maintained for each
Series of Shares and the assets and liabilities attributable
thereto.
19
(d) Consideration for
Shares. The Trustees may issue Shares of any Series for such
consideration (which may include property subject to, or acquired in connection
with the assumption of, liabilities) and on such terms as they may determine (or
for no consideration if pursuant to a Share dividend or split-up), all without
action or approval of the Shareholders. All Shares when so issued on the terms
determined by the Trustees shall be fully paid and nonassessable (but may be
subject to mandatory contribution back to the Trust as provided in Section
6.1(l) hereof). The Trustees may classify or reclassify any unissued
Shares, or any Shares of any Series previously issued and reacquired by the
Trust, into Shares of one or more other Series that may be established and
designated from time to time.
(e) Assets Belonging to
Series. Any portion of the Trust Property allocated to a
particular Series, and all consideration received by the Trust for the issue or
sale of Shares of such Series, together with all assets in which such
consideration is invested or reinvested, all interest, dividends, income,
earnings, profits and gains therefrom, and proceeds thereof, including any
proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any
funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever
form the same may be, shall be held by the Trustees in trust for the benefit of
the holders of Shares of that Series and shall irrevocably belong to that Series
for all purposes, and shall be so recorded upon the books of account of the
Trust, and the Shareholders of such Series shall not have, and shall be
conclusively deemed to have waived, any claims to the assets of any Series of
which they are not Shareholders. Such consideration, assets, interest,
dividends, income, earnings, profits, gains and proceeds, together with any
General Items allocated to that Series as provided in the following sentence,
are herein referred to collectively as assets “belonging to” that Series. In the
event that there are any assets, income, earnings, profits, and proceeds
thereof, funds, or payments which are not readily identifiable as belonging to
any particular Series (collectively, “General Items”), the
Trustees shall allocate such General Items to and among any one or more of the
Series established and designated from time to time in such manner and on such
basis as they, in their sole discretion, deem fair and equitable; and any
General Items so allocated to a particular Series shall belong to and be part of
the assets belonging to that Series. Each such allocation by the Trustees shall
be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all Series for all
purposes.
(f) Liabilities of
Series. The assets belonging to each particular Series shall
be charged with the liabilities in respect of that Series and all expenses,
costs, charges and reserves attributable to that Series, and any general
liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves of the Trust which are not
readily identifiable as pertaining to any particular Series shall be allocated
and charged by the Trustees to and among any one or more of the Series
established and designated from time to time in such manner and on such basis as
the Trustees in their sole discretion deem fair and equitable. The indebtedness,
expenses, costs, charges and reserves allocated and so charged to a particular
Series are herein referred to as “liabilities of” that Series. Each allocation
of liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and reserves by the Trustees shall be
conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all Series for all purposes. Any
creditor of any Series may look only to the assets belonging to that Series to
satisfy such creditor’s debt.
20
(g) Dividends. Dividends
and distributions on Shares of a particular Series may be paid with such
frequency as the Trustees may determine, which may be daily or otherwise
pursuant to a standing resolution or resolutions adopted only once or with such
frequency as the Trustees may determine, to the Shareholders of that Series,
from such of the income, accrued or realized, and capital gains, realized or
unrealized, and out of the assets belonging to that Series, as the Trustees may
determine, after providing for actual and accrued liabilities of that Series.
All dividends and distributions on Shares of a particular Series shall be
distributed pro rata to the Shareholders of that Series in proportion to the
number of such Shares held by such holders at the date and time of record
established for the payment of such dividends or distributions, except that the
dividends and distributions of investment income and capital gains with respect
to each Class of Shares of a particular Series shall be in such amount as may be
declared from time to time by the Trustees, and such dividends and distributions
may vary as between such Classes to reflect differing allocations of the
expenses of the Series between the Shareholders of such several Classes and any
resultant differences between the net asset value of such several Classes to
such extent and for such purposes as the Trustees may deem appropriate and
further except that, in connection with any dividend or distribution program or
procedure, the Trustees may determine that no dividend or distribution shall be
payable on Shares as to which the Shareholder’s purchase order and/or payment
have not been received by the time or times established by the Trustees under
such program or procedure, or that dividends or distributions shall be payable
on Shares which have been tendered by the holder thereof for redemption or
repurchase, but the redemption or repurchase proceeds of which have not yet been
paid to such Shareholder. Such dividends and distributions may be made in cash,
property or Shares of any Class of that Series or a combination thereof as
determined by the Trustees, or pursuant to any program that the Trustees may
have in effect at the time for the election by each Shareholder of the mode of
the making of such dividend or distribution to that Shareholder. Any such
dividend or distribution paid in Shares will be paid at the net asset value
thereof as determined in accordance with subsection (l) of this Section
6.1.
(h) Liquidation. In
the event of the liquidation or dissolution of the Trust, the Shareholders of
each Series of which Shares are outstanding shall be entitled to receive, when
and as declared by the Trustees, the excess of the assets belonging to that
Series over the liabilities of such Series. The assets so distributable to the
Shareholders of any particular Series shall be distributed among such
Shareholders in proportion to the number of Shares of that Series held by them
and recorded on the books of the Trust. The liquidation of any particular Series
may be authorized by vote of a Majority of the Trustees without the approval of
Shareholders provided that Trustees shall provide at least thirty (30) days’
prior written notice to shareholders of the Trust, or any particular affected
Series, of such liquidation.
(i) Voting. The
Shareholders shall have the voting rights set forth in or determined under
Article 7 hereof.
21
(j) Redemption by
Shareholder. Each holder of Shares of a particular Series
shall have the right at such times as may be permitted by the Trust, but no less
frequently than required by the 1940 Act, to require the Series to redeem all or
any part of his Shares of that Series at a redemption price equal to the net
asset value per Share of that Series next determined in accordance with
subsection (l) of this Section 6.1 after the Shares are properly tendered for
redemption; provided, that the
Trustees may from time to time, in their discretion, determine and impose a fee
for such redemption and that the proceeds of the redemption of Shares (including
a fractional Share) of any Class of a particular Series shall be reduced by the
amount of any applicable contingent deferred sales charge or other sales charge,
if any, payable on such redemption to the distributor of Shares of such Class
pursuant to the terms of the initial issuance of the Shares of such Class (to
the extent consistent with the 1940 Act or regulations or exemptions thereunder)
and the Trust shall promptly pay to such distributor the amount of such deferred
sales charge. Payment of the redemption price shall be in cash; provided, however, that if the
Trustees determine, which determination shall be conclusive, that conditions
exist which make payment wholly in cash unwise or undesirable, the Trust may
make payment wholly or partly in Securities or other assets belonging to such
Series at the value of such Securities or assets used in such determination of
net asset value. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust may postpone payment
of the redemption price and may suspend the right of the holders of Shares of
any Series to require the Trust to redeem Shares of that Series during any
period or at any time when and to the extent permissible under the 1940
Act.
(k) Redemption at the Option of
the Trust. The Trustees shall have the power to redeem Shares
of any Series at a redemption price determined in accordance with Section
6.1(j), if at any time (i) the total investment in such account does not have a
value of at least such minimum amount as may be specified in the Prospectus for
such Series from time to time (ii) the number of Shares held in such account is
equal to or in excess of a specified percentage of Shares of the Trust or any
Series as set forth from time to time in the applicable Prospectus. In the event
the Trustees determine to exercise their power to redeem Shares provided in this
Section 6.1(k), the Shareholder shall be notified that the value of his account
is less than the applicable minimum amount and shall be allowed 30 days to make
an appropriate investment before redemption is processed.
(l) Net Asset
Value. The net asset value per Share of any Series at any time
shall be the quotient obtained by dividing the value of the net assets of such
Series at such time (being the current value of the assets belonging to such
Series, less its then existing liabilities) by the total number of Shares of
that Series then outstanding, all determined in accordance with the methods and
procedures, including without limitation those with respect to rounding,
established by the Trustees from time to time in accordance with the
requirements of the 1940 Act. The net asset value of the several Classes of a
particular Series shall be separately computed, and may vary from one another.
The Trustees shall establish procedures for the allocation of investment income
or capital gains and expenses and liabilities of a particular Series between the
several Classes of such Series. If the Trustees have determined to maintain the
net asset value per Share of a Series at a designated constant dollar amount at
the time such Series is established, and in connection therewith adopt
procedures (not inconsistent with the 1940 Act for the continuing declaration of
income attributable to that Series as dividends payable in additional Shares of
that Series at the designated constant dollar amount and for the handling of any
losses attributable to that Series), such procedures may provide that in the
event of any loss each Shareholder shall be deemed to have contributed to the
shares of beneficial interest account of that Series his pro rata portion of the
total number of Shares required to be canceled in order to permit the net asset
value per Share of that Series to be maintained, after reflecting such loss, at
the designated constant dollar amount. Each Shareholder of the Trust shall be
deemed to have expressly agreed, by his investment in any Series with respect to
which the Trustees shall have adopted any such procedure, to make the
contribution referred to in the preceding sentence in the event of any such
loss.
22
(m) Transfer. All
Shares of each particular Series shall be transferable, but transfers of Shares
of a particular Series will be recorded on the Share transfer records of the
Trust applicable to that Series only at such times as Shareholders shall have
the right to require the Trust to redeem Shares of that Series and at such other
times as may be permitted by the Trustees.
(n) Equality. All
Shares of each particular Series shall represent an equal proportionate interest
in the assets belonging to that Series (subject to the liabilities of that
Series), and each Share of any particular Series shall be equal to each other
Share thereof; but the provisions of this sentence shall not restrict any
distinctions between the several Classes of a Series permissible under this
Section 6.1 or under Section 7. 1 hereof nor any distinctions permissible under
subsection (g) of this Section 6.1 that may exist with respect to dividends and
distributions on Shares of the same Series. The Trustees may from time to time
divide or combine the Shares of any class of particular Series into a greater or
lesser number of Shares of that class of a Series without thereby changing the
proportionate beneficial interest in the assets belonging to that Series or in
any way affecting the rights of the holders of Shares of any other
Series.
(o) Rights of Fractional
Shares. Any fractional Share of any Series shall carry
proportionately all the rights and obligations of a whole Share of that Series,
including rights and obligations with respect to voting, receipt of dividends
and distributions, redemption of Shares, and liquidation of the Trust or of the
Series to which they pertain.
(p) Conversion Rights.
(i)
Subject to compliance with
the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Trustees shall have the authority to
provide that holders of Shares of any Series shall have the right to convert
said Shares into Shares of one or more other Series, that holders of any Class
of a Series of Shares shall have the right to convert said Shares of such Class
into Shares of one or more other Classes of such Series, and that Shares of any
Class of a Series shall be automatically converted into Shares of another Class
of such Series, in each case in accordance with such requirements and procedures
as the Trustees may establish.
(ii)
The number of Shares of
into which a convertible Share shall convert shall equal the number (including
for this purpose fractions of a Share) obtained by dividing the net asset value
per Share for purposes of sales and redemptions of the converting Share on the
Conversion Date by the net asset value per Share for purposes of sales and
redemptions of the Class of Shares into which it is converting on the Conversion
Date.
(iii)
On the Conversion Date,
the Share converting into another share will cease to accrue dividends and will
no longer be deemed outstanding and the rights of the holders thereof (except
the right to receive the number of target Shares into which the converting
Shares have been converted and declared but unpaid dividends to the Conversion
Date) will cease.
23
(iv)
The Trust will
appropriately reflect the conversion of Shares of one Class of a Series into
Shares of another Class of such Series on the first periodic statements of
account sent to Shareholders of record affected which provide account
information with respect to a reporting period which includes the date such
conversion occurred.
SECTION
6.2 Ownership of
Shares. The ownership of Shares shall be recorded on the books
of the Trust or of a Transfer Agent or similar agent for the Trust, which books
shall be maintained separately for the Shares of each Series that has been
authorized. Certificates evidencing the ownership of Shares need not be issued
except as the Trustees may otherwise determine from time to time, and the
Trustees shall have power to call outstanding Share certificates and to replace
them with book entries. The Trustees may make such rules as they consider
appropriate for the issuance of Share certificates, the use of facsimile
signatures, the transfer of Shares and similar matters. The record books of the
Trust as kept by the Trust or any Transfer Agent or similar agent, as the case
may be, shall be conclusive as to who are the Shareholders and as to the number
of Shares of each Series held from time to time by each such
Shareholder.
The
holders of Shares of each Series shall upon demand disclose to the Trustees in
writing such information with respect to their direct and indirect ownership of
Shares of such Series as the Trustees deem necessary to comply with the
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, or to comply with the requirements of
any other authority.
SECTION
6.3 Investments in the
Trust. The Trustees may accept investments in any Series of
the Trust from such Persons and on such terms and for such consideration, not
inconsistent with the provisions of the 1940 Act, as they from time to time
authorize. The Trustees may authorize any Distributor, Principal Underwriter,
Custodian, Transfer Agent or other Person to accept orders for the purchase of
Shares that conform to such authorized terms and to reject any purchase orders
for Shares, whether or not conforming to such authorized terms.
SECTION
6.4 No Preemptive
Rights. No Shareholder, by virtue of holding Shares of any
Series, shall have any preemptive or other right to subscribe to any additional
Shares of that Series, or to any shares of any other Series, or any other
Securities issued by the Trust.
SECTION
6.5 Status of
Shares. Every Shareholder, by virtue of having become a
Shareholder, shall be held to have expressly assented and agreed to the terms
hereof and to have become a party hereto. Shares shall be deemed to be personal
property, giving only the rights provided herein. Ownership of Shares shall not
entitle the Shareholder to any title in or to the whole or any part of the Trust
Property or right to call for a partition or division of the same or for an
accounting, nor shall the ownership of Shares constitute the Shareholders
partners. The death of a Shareholder during the continuance of the Trust shall
not operate to terminate the Trust or any Series, nor entitle the representative
of any deceased Shareholder to an accounting or to take any action in court or
elsewhere against the Trust or the Trustees, but only to the rights of said
decedent under this Declaration of Trust.
24
ARTICLE VII
SHAREHOLDERS’ VOTING POWERS
AND MEETINGS
SECTION
7.1 Voting
Powers. The Shareholders shall have power to vote only (i) for
the election or removal of Trustees as provided in Sections 4.1(c) and (e)
hereof, (ii) with respect to the approval or termination in accordance with the
1940 Act of any contract with a Contracting Party as provided in Section 5.2
hereof as to which Shareholder approval is required by the 1940 Act, (iii) with
respect to any termination of the Trust or any Series to the extent and as
provided in Sections 9.2, 9.3 and 9.4 hereof, (iv) with respect to any amendment
of this Declaration of Trust to the extent and as provided in Section 9.5
hereof, (v) to the same extent as the stockholders of a Delaware business
corporation as to whether or not a court action, proceeding or claim should or
should not be brought or maintained derivatively or as a class action on behalf
of the Trust or any Series, or the Shareholders of any of them (provided, however, that a
Shareholder of a particular Series shall not in any event be entitled to
maintain a derivative or class action on behalf of any other Series or the
Shareholders thereof), and (vi) with respect to such additional matters relating
to the Trust as may be required by the 1940 Act, this Declaration of Trust, the
By-Laws or any registration of the Trust with the Commission (or any successor
agency) or any State, or as the Trustees may consider necessary or desirable. If
and to the extent that the Trustees shall determine that such action is required
by law or by this Declaration, they shall cause each matter required or
permitted to be voted upon at a meeting or by written consent of Shareholders to
be submitted to a separate vote of the outstanding Shares of each Series
entitled to vote thereon; provided, that (i)
when expressly required by the 1940 Act or by other law, actions of Shareholders
shall be taken by Single Class Voting of all outstanding Shares whose holders
are entitled to vote thereon; and (ii) when the Trustees determine that any
matter to be submitted to a vote of Shareholders affects only the rights or
interests of Shareholders of one or more but not all Series or of one or more
but not all Classes of a single Series (including without limitation any
distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act applicable to such
Class), then only the Shareholders of the Series or Classes so affected shall be
entitled to vote thereon. Any matter required to be submitted to shareholders
and affecting one or more Series shall require separate approval by the required
vote of Shareholders of each affected Series; provided, however, that to the
extent required by the 1940 Act, there shall be no separate Series votes on the
election or removal of Trustees, the selection of auditors for the Trust and its
Series or approval of any agreement or contract entered into by the Trust or any
Series. Shareholders of a particular Series shall not be entitled to vote on any
matter that affects only one or more other Series.
SECTION
7.2 Number of Votes and Manner
of Voting; Proxies. On each matter submitted to a vote of the
Shareholders, each holder of Shares of any Series shall be entitled to a number
of votes equal to the number of Shares of such Series standing in his name on
the books of the Trust. There shall be no cumulative voting in the election or
removal of Trustees. Shares may be voted in person or by proxy. A proxy with
respect to Shares held in the name of two (2) or more Persons shall be valid if
executed by any one of them unless at or prior to exercise of the proxy the
Trust receives a specific written notice to the contrary from any one of them. A
proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Shareholder shall be deemed
valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise and the burden of proving
invalidity shall rest on the challenger. Until Shares are issued, the Trustees
may exercise all rights of Shareholders and may take any action required by law,
this Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws to be taken by
Shareholders.
25
SECTION
7.3 Meetings. Meetings
of Shareholders may be called by the Trustees from time to time for the purpose
of taking action upon any matter requiring the vote or authority of the
Shareholders as herein provided, or upon any other matter deemed by the Trustees
to be necessary or desirable. Written notice of any meeting of Shareholders
shall be given or caused to be given by the Trustees by mailing such notice at
least seven (7) days before such meeting, postage prepaid, stating the time,
place and purpose of the meeting, to each Shareholder at the Shareholder’s
address as it appears on the records of the Trust. The Trustees shall promptly
call and give notice of a meeting of Shareholders for the purpose of voting upon
removal of any Trustee of the Trust when requested to do so in writing by
Shareholders holding not less than ten percent (10%) of the Shares then
outstanding. If the Trustees shall fail to call or give notice of any meeting of
Shareholders for a period of thirty (30) days after written application by
Shareholders holding at least ten percent (10%) of the Shares then outstanding
requesting that a meeting be called for any other purpose requiring action by
the Shareholders as provided herein or in the By-Laws, then Shareholders holding
at least ten percent (10%) of the Shares then outstanding may call and give
notice of such meeting, and thereupon the meeting shall be held in the manner
provided for herein in case of call thereof by the Trustees. Any meetings may be
held within or without the State of Delaware. Shareholders may only act with
respect to matters set forth in the notice to Shareholders.
SECTION
7.4 Record
Dates. For the purpose of determining the Shareholders who are
entitled to vote or act at any meeting or any adjournment thereof, or who are
entitled to participate in any dividend or distribution, or for the purpose of
any other action, the Trustees may from time to time close the transfer books
for such period, not exceeding thirty (30) days (except at or in connection with
the termination of the Trust), as the Trustees may determine; or without closing
the transfer books the Trustees may fix a date and time not more than ninety
(90) days prior to the date of any meeting of Shareholders or other action as
the date and time of record for the determination of Shareholders entitled to
vote at such meeting or any adjournment thereof or to be treated as Shareholders
of record for purposes of such other action, and any Shareholder who was a
Shareholder at the date and time so fixed shall be entitled to vote at such
meeting or any adjournment thereof or to be treated as a Shareholder of record
for purposes of such other action, even though he has since that date and time
disposed of his Shares, and no Shareholder becoming such after that date and
time shall be so entitled to vote at such meeting or any adjournment thereof or
to be treated as a Shareholder of record for purposes of such other
action.
SECTION
7.5 Quorum and Required
Vote. A majority of the Shares entitled to vote shall be a
quorum for the transaction of business at a Shareholders’ meeting, but any
lesser number shall be sufficient for adjournments. Any adjourned session or
sessions may be held within a reasonable time after the date set for the
original meeting without the necessity of further notice. A Majority Shareholder
Vote at a meeting of which a quorum is present shall decide any question, except
when a different vote is required or permitted by any provision of the 1940 Act
or other applicable law or by this Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws, or when
the Trustees shall in their discretion require a larger vote or the vote of a
majority or larger fraction of the Shares of one or more particular
Series.
26
SECTION
7.6 Action By Written
Consent. Subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act and other
applicable law, any action taken by Shareholders may be taken without a meeting
if a majority of Shareholders entitled to vote on the matter (or such larger
proportion thereof or of the Shares of any particular Series as shall be
required by the 1940 Act or by any express provision of this Declaration of
Trust or the By-Laws or as shall be permitted by the Trustees) consent to the
action in writing and if the writings in which such consent is given are filed
with the records of the meetings of Shareholders, to the same extent and for the
same period as proxies given in connection with a Shareholders’ meeting. Such
consent shall be treated for all purposes as a vote taken at a meeting of
Shareholders.
SECTION
7.7 Inspection of
Records. The records of the Trust shall be open to inspection
by Shareholders to the same extent as is permitted stockholders of a Delaware
business corporation under the Delaware business corporation law.
SECTION
7.8 Additional
Provisions. The By-Laws may include further provisions for
Shareholders’ votes and meetings and related matters not inconsistent with the
provisions hereof.
ARTICLE
VIII
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY;
INDEMNIFICATION
SECTION
8.1 Trustees, Shareholders,
etc., Not Personally Liable; Notice. The Trustees, officers,
employees and agents of the Trust, in incurring any debts, liabilities or
obligations, or in limiting or omitting any other actions for or in connection
with the Trust, are or shall be deemed to be acting as Trustees, officers,
employees or agents of the Trust and not in their own capacities. No Shareholder
shall be subject to any personal liability whatsoever in tort, contract or
otherwise to any other Person or Persons in connection with the assets or the
affairs of the Trust or of any Series, and subject to Section 8.4 hereof, no
Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be subject to any
personal liability whatsoever in tort, contract, or otherwise, to any other
Person or Persons in connection with the assets or affairs of the Trust or of
any Series, save only that arising from his own willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of
his office or the discharge of his functions. The Trust (or if the matter
relates only to a particular Series, that Series) shall be solely liable for any
and all debts, claims, demands, judgments, decrees, liabilities or obligations
of any and every kind, against or with respect to the Trust or such Series in
tort, contract or otherwise in connection with the assets or the affairs of the
Trust or such Series, and all Persons dealing with the Trust or any Series shall
be deemed to have agreed that resort shall be had solely to the Trust Property
of the Trust or the Series Assets of such Series, as the case may be, for the
payment or performance thereof.
The
Trustees shall use their best efforts to ensure that every note, bond, contract,
instrument, certificate or undertaking made or issued by the Trustees or by any
officers or officer shall give notice that a Certificate of Trust, referring to
the Declaration of Trust, is on file with the Secretary of the state of Delaware
and shall recite to the effect that the same was executed or made by or on
behalf of the Trust or by them as Trustees or Trustee or as officers or officer,
and not individually, and that the obligations of such instrument are not
binding upon any of them or the Shareholders individually but are binding only
upon the assets and property of the Trust, or the particular Series in question,
as the case may be, but the omission thereof shall not operate to bind any
Trustees or Trustee or officers or officer or Shareholders or Shareholder
individually, or to subject the Series Assets of any Series to the obligations
of any other Series.
27
SECTION
8.2 Trustees’ Good Faith Action;
Expert Advice; No Bond or Surety. The exercise by the Trustees
of their powers and discretions hereunder shall be binding upon everyone
interested. Subject to Section 8.4 hereof, a Trustee shall be liable for his own
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee, and for nothing else,
and shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law.
Subject to the foregoing, (i) the Trustees shall not be responsible or liable in
any event for any neglect or wrongdoing of any officer, agent, employee,
consultant, Investment Adviser, Administrator, Distributor or Principal
Underwriter, Custodian or Transfer Agent, Dividend Disbursing Agent, Shareholder
Servicing Agent or Accounting Agent of the Trust, nor shall any Trustee be
responsible for the act or omission of any other Trustee; (ii) the Trustees may
take advice of counsel or other experts with respect to the meaning and
operation of this Declaration of Trust and their duties as Trustees, and shall
be under no liability for any act or omission in accordance with such advice or
for failing to follow such advice; and (iii) in discharging their duties, the
Trustees, when acting in good faith, shall be entitled to rely upon the books of
account of the Trust and upon written reports made to the Trustees by any
officer appointed by them, any independent public accountant, and (with respect
to the subject matter of the contract involved) any officer, partner or
responsible employee of a Contracting Party appointed by the Trustees pursuant
to Section 5.2 hereof. The Trustees as such shall not be required to give any
bond or surety or any other security for the performance of their
duties.
SECTION
8.3 Indemnification of
Shareholders. If any Shareholder (or former Shareholder) of
the Trust shall be charged or held to be personally liable for any obligation or
liability of the Trust solely by reason of being or having been a Shareholder
and not because of such Shareholder’s acts or omissions or for some other
reason, the Trust (upon proper and timely request by the Shareholder) may assume
the defense against such charge and satisfy any judgment thereon or may
reimburse the Shareholders for expenses, and the Shareholder or former
Shareholder (or the heirs, executors, administrators or other legal
representatives thereof, or in the case of a corporation or other entity, its
corporate or other general successor) shall be entitled (but solely out of the
assets of the Series of which such Shareholder or former Shareholder is or was
the holder of Shares) to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss
and expense arising from such liability.
28
SECTION
8.4 Indemnification of Trustees,
Officers, etc. Subject to the limitations, if applicable,
hereinafter set forth in this Section 8.4, the Trust shall indemnify (from the
assets of the Series or Series to which the conduct in question relates) each of
its Trustees, officers, employees and agents (including Persons who serve at the
Trust’s request as directors, officers or trustees of another organization in
which the Trust has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise
(hereinafter, together with such Person’s heirs, executors, administrators or
personal representative, referred to as a “Covered Person”))
against all liabilities, including but not limited to amounts paid in
satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and
expenses, including reasonable accountants’ and counsel fees, incurred by any
Covered Person in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit
or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or
administrative or legislative body, in which such Covered Person may be or may
have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which such Covered Person may
be or may have been threatened, while in office or thereafter, by reason of
being or having been such a Trustee or officer, director or trustee, except with
respect to any matter as to which it has been determined that such Covered
Person (i) did not act in good faith in the reasonable belief that such Covered
Person’s action was in or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust; (ii)
had acted with willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person’s office;
or (iii) for a criminal proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his
conduct was unlawful (the conduct described in (i), (ii) and (iii) being
referred to hereafter as “Disabling Conduct”).
A determination that the Covered Person is entitled to indemnification may be
made by (i) a final decision on the merits by a court or other body before whom
the proceeding was brought that the Covered Person to be indemnified was not
liable by reason of Disabling Conduct, (ii) dismissal of a court action or an
administrative proceeding against a Covered Person for insufficiency of evidence
of Disabling Conduct, or (iii) a reasonable determination, based upon a review
of the facts, that the indemnitee was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct
by (a) a vote of a majority of a quorum of Trustees who are neither “interested
persons” of the Trust as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act nor parties
to the proceeding (the “Disinterested
Trustees”), or (b) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
Expenses, including accountants’ and counsel fees so incurred by any such
Covered Person (but excluding amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in
compromise or as fines or penalties), may be paid from time to time by one or
more Series to which the conduct in question related in advance of the final
disposition of any such action, suit or proceeding; provided that the
Covered Person shall have undertaken to repay the amounts so paid to such Series
if it is ultimately determined that indemnification of such expenses is not
authorized under this Article 8 and (i) the Covered Person shall have provided
security for such undertaking, (ii) the Trust shall be insured against losses
arising by reason of any lawful advances, or (iii) a majority of a quorum of the
Disinterested Trustees, or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion,
shall have determined, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed
to a full trial type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the Covered
Person ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
SECTION
8.5 Compromise
Payment. As to any matter disposed of by a compromise payment
by any such Covered Person referred to in Section 8.4 hereof, pursuant to a
consent decree or otherwise, no such indemnification either for said payment or
for any other expenses shall be provided unless such indemnification shall be
approved (i) by a majority of a quorum of the Disinterested Trustees or (ii) by
an independent legal counsel in a written opinion. Approval by the Trustees
pursuant to clause (i) or by independent legal counsel pursuant to clause (ii)
shall not prevent the recovery from any Covered Person of any amount paid to
such Covered Person in accordance with either of such clauses as indemnification
if such Covered Person is subsequently adjudicated by a court of competent
jurisdiction not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that such
Covered Person’s action was in or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust
or to have been liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of the Covered Person’s office.
29
SECTION
8.6 Indemnification Not
Exclusive, etc. The right of indemnification provided by this
Article 8 shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which any such
Covered Person or shareholder may be entitled. As used in this Article 8, a
“disinterested”
Person is one against whom none of the actions, suits or other proceedings in
question, and no other action, suit or other proceeding on the same or similar
grounds is then or has been pending or threatened. Nothing contained in this
Article 8 shall affect any rights to indemnification to which personnel of the
Trust, other than Trustees and officers, and other Persons may be entitled by
contract or otherwise under law, nor the power of the Trust to purchase and
maintain liability insurance on behalf of any such Person.
SECTION
8.7 Liability of Third Persons
Dealing with Trustees. No person dealing with the Trustees
shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction
made or to be made by the Trustees or to see to the application of any payments
made or property transferred to the Trust or upon its order.
ARTICLE
IX
DURATION; REORGANIZATION;
INCORPORATION; AMENDMENTS
SECTION
9.1 Duration of
Trust. Unless terminated as provided herein, the Trust shall
have perpetual existence.
SECTION
9.2 Termination of
Trust. The Trust may be terminated at any time by a Majority
of the Trustees, subject to the favorable vote of the holders of not less than a
majority of the Shares outstanding and entitled to vote of each Series of the
Trust, or by an instrument or instruments in writing without a meeting,
consented to by the holders of not less than a majority of such Shares, or by
such greater or different vote of Shareholders of any Series as may be
established by the Certificate of Designation by which such Series was
authorized. Upon termination, after paying or otherwise providing for all
charges, taxes, expenses and liabilities, whether due or accrued or anticipated
as may be determined by the Trustees, the Trust shall in accordance with such
procedures as the Trustees consider appropriate reduce the remaining assets to
distributable form in cash, Securities or other property, or any combination
thereof, and distribute the proceeds to the Shareholders, in conformity with the
provisions of Section 6.1(h) hereof. After termination of the Trust or any
Series and distribution to the Shareholders as herein provided, a majority of
the Trustees shall execute and lodge among the records of the Trust an
instrument in writing setting forth the fact of such termination. Upon
termination of the Trust, the Trustees shall thereupon, be discharged from all
further liabilities and duties hereunder, and the rights and interests of all
Shareholders shall thereupon cease. Upon termination of any Series, the Trustees
shall thereupon be discharged from all further liabilities and duties with
respect to such Series, and the rights and interests of all Shareholders of such
Series shall thereupon cease.
30
SECTION
9.3 Reorganization. The
Trustees may sell, convey and transfer all or substantially all of the assets of
the Trust, or the assets belonging to any one or more Series, to another trust,
partnership, association, corporation or other entity organized under the laws
of any state of the United States, or may transfer such assets to another Series
of the Trust, in exchange for cash, Shares or other Securities (including, in
the case of a transfer to another Series of the Trust, Shares of such other
Series), or to the extent permitted by law then in effect may merge or
consolidate the Trust or any Series with any other Trust or any corporation,
partnership, or association organized under the laws of any state of the United
States, all upon such terms and conditions and for such consideration when and
as authorized by vote or written consent of a Majority of the Trustees. Any such
sale, conveyance and transfer shall not require the approval of Shareholders
unless such approval is required by the 1940 Act or the Trustees determine it is
desirable to submit such transaction for shareholder approval; provided that for
a transaction for which shareholder approval is not sought, the Trustees shall
provide at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to shareholders of the
Trust, or any particular affected Series, of such sale, conveyance and transfer
of such Series’ assets. Following such sale, conveyance and transfer the
Trustees shall distribute the cash, Shares or other Securities or other
consideration received in such transaction (giving due effect to the assets
belonging to and indebtedness of, and any other differences among, the various
Series of which the assets have so been transferred) among the Shareholders of
the Series of which the assets have been so transferred; and if all of the
assets of the Trust have been so transferred, the Trust shall be
terminated.
SECTION
9.4 Incorporation. Upon
approval by Majority Shareholder Vote, the Trustees may cause to be organized or
assist in organizing a corporation or corporations under the laws of any
jurisdiction or any other trust, partnership, association or other organization
to take over all of the Trust Property or to carry on any business in which the
Trust shall directly or indirectly have any interest, and to sell, convey and
transfer the Trust Property to any such corporation, trust, association or
organization, in exchange for the shares or securities thereof, or otherwise,
and to lend money to, subscribe for the shares of securities of, and enter into
any contracts with any such corporation, trust, partnership, association or
organization in which the Trust holds or is about to acquire shares or any other
interests. The Trustees may also cause a merger or consolidation between the
Trust or any successor thereto and any such corporation, trust, partnership,
association or other organization if and to the extent permitted by law, as
provided under the law then in effect. Nothing contained herein shall be
construed as requiring approval of Shareholders for the Trustees to organize or
assist in organizing one or more corporation, trusts, partnerships, associations
or other organizations and selling, conveying or transferring a portion of the
Trust Property to such organizations or entities.
SECTION
9.5 Amendments;
etc. All rights granted to the Shareholders under this
Declaration of Trust are granted subject to the reservation of the right to
amend this Declaration of Trust as herein provided, except that no amendment
shall repeal the limitations on personal liability of any Shareholder or Trustee
or the prohibition of assessment upon the Shareholders (otherwise than as
permitted under Section 6.1(l)) without the express consent of each Shareholder
or Trustee involved. Subject to the foregoing, the provisions of this
Declaration of Trust (whether or not related to the rights of Shareholders) may
be amended at any time, so long as such amendment does not adversely affect the
rights of any Shareholder with respect to which such amendment is or purports to
be applicable and so long as such amendment is not in contravention of
applicable law, including the 1940 Act, by an instrument in writing signed by a
Majority of the Trustees (or by an officer of the Trust pursuant to the vote of
a Majority of the Trustees). Any amendment to this Declaration of Trust that
adversely affects the rights of all Shareholders may be adopted at any time by
an instrument in writing signed by a Majority of the Trustees (or by an officer
of the Trust pursuant to a vote of a Majority of the Trustees) when authorized
to do so by the vote in accordance with Section 7.1 hereof of Shareholders
holding a majority of all the Shares outstanding and entitled to vote, without
regard to Series, or if said amendment adversely affects the rights of the
Shareholders of less than all of the Series, by the vote of the holders of a
majority of all the Shares entitled to vote of each Series so
affected.
31
SECTION
9.6 Declaration and
Amendments. The original or a copy of this Declaration and of
each amendment hereto (including each Certificate of Designation and Certificate
of Termination) shall be kept at the office of the Trust where it may be
inspected by any Shareholder. A restated Declaration, integrating into a single
instrument all of the provisions of this Declaration which are then in effect
and operative, may be executed from time to time by a Majority of the Trustees
and shall, upon execution, be conclusive evidence of all amendments contained
therein and may thereafter be referred to in lieu of the original Declaration
and the various amendments thereto. A Certificate of Trust shall be filed in the
office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
ARTICLE
X
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION
10.1 Notices. Any
and all notices to which any Shareholder hereunder may be entitled and any and
all communications shall be deemed duly served or given if mailed, postage
prepaid, addressed to any Shareholder of record at his last known address as
recorded on the applicable register of the Trust.
SECTION
10.2 Governing
Law. This Declaration of Trust is, with reference to the laws
thereof, and the rights of all parties and the construction and effect of every
provision hereof shall be, subject to and construed according to the laws of the
State of Delaware.
SECTION
10.3 Counterparts. This
Declaration of Trust and any amendment thereto may be simultaneously executed in
several counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an
original, and such counterparts, together, shall constitute but one and the same
instrument, which shall be sufficiently evidenced by any such original
counterpart.
SECTION
10.4 Reliance by Third
Parties. Any certificate executed by an individual who,
according to the records of the Trust is a Trustee hereunder, certifying to: (a)
the number or identity of Trustees or Shareholders, (b) the due authorization of
the execution of any instrument or writing, (c) the form of any vote passed at a
meeting of Trustees or Shareholders, (d) the fact that the number of Trustees or
Shareholders present at any meeting or executing any written instrument
satisfies the requirements of this Declaration of Trust, (e) the form of any
By-Law adopted, or the identity of any officers elected, by the Trustees, (f)
the existence or nonexistence of any fact or facts which in any manner relate to
the affairs of the Trust, or (g) the name of the Trust or the establishment of a
Series shall be conclusive evidence as to the matters so certified in favor of
any Person dealing with the Trustees, or any of them, and the successors of such
Person.
SECTION
10.5 References;
Headings. The masculine gender shall include the feminine and
neuter genders. Headings are placed herein for convenience of reference only and
shall not be taken as a part of this Declaration or control or affect the
meaning, construction or effect hereof.
32
SECTION
10.6 Provisions in Conflict With
Law or Regulation. (a) The provisions of this Declaration are
severable, and if the Trustees shall determine, with the advice of counsel, that
any of such provisions is in conflict with the 1940 Act, the regulated
investment company provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or with other
applicable laws and regulations, the conflicting provision shall be deemed never
to have constituted a part of this Declaration; provided, however, that such
determination shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of this
Declaration or render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to
such determination.
(b)
If any provision of this Declaration shall be held invalid or unenforceable in
any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall attach only to such
provision in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner affect such provision
in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of this Declaration in any
jurisdiction.
33
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being an officer of the Trust, has set his
hand and seal, for himself and his assigns, unto this Declaration of Trust of
Xxxxxxx MLP Funds Trust, as of the day and year first above
written.
/s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
|
|
Xxxxx
X. Xxxxx
|
|
Sole
Trustee
|
34