Exhibit 10.2
EXECUTION VERSION
Dated as of March 31, 2010
among
BORDERS GROUP, INC.
BORDERS, INC.
as Borrowers
THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO
THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO
and
GA CAPITAL, LLC
as Administrative Agent
with
BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC
as Sole Arranger and Sole Bookrunner
and
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
as Documentation Agent
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
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1. |
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DEFINITIONS, RULES OF
INTERPRETATION, ETC. |
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1 |
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1.1. |
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Definitions |
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1 |
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1.2. |
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Rules of Interpretation |
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25 |
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1.3. |
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Accounting Principles |
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26 |
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2. |
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THE TERM LOAN FACILITY |
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26 |
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2.1. |
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Term Loan |
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26 |
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2.1.1. |
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Commitment to Lend under Term Loan Facility |
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26 |
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2.1.2. |
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[Reserved] |
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26 |
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2.1.3. |
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[Reserved] |
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26 |
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2.2. |
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[Reserved] |
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26 |
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2.3. |
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[Reserved] |
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26 |
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2.4. |
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[Reserved] |
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27 |
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2.5. |
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[Reserved] |
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27 |
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2.6. |
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Evidence of Loan Obligations |
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27 |
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2.6.1. |
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Loan Accounts |
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27 |
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2.6.2. |
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The Notes |
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27 |
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2.7. |
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Interest on Loans |
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27 |
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2.8. |
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[Reserved] |
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28 |
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2.9. |
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Funds for Loans |
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28 |
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3. |
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REPAYMENT OF THE LOANS |
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28 |
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3.1. |
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Maturity |
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28 |
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3.2. |
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Mandatory Repayments of the Loans |
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28 |
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3.3. |
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Optional Repayments of the Loans |
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29 |
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4. |
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[RESERVED] |
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31 |
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5. |
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CERTAIN GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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31 |
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5.1. |
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Administrative Agent’s Fees |
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31 |
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5.2. |
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BGI as Agent for other Borrowers |
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31 |
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5.3. |
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Funds for Payments |
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31 |
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5.3.1. |
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Payments to Administrative Agent |
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31 |
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5.3.2. |
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No Offset, etc. |
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31 |
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5.4. |
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Computations |
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32 |
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5.5. |
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Inability to Determine Eurocurrency Rate |
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32 |
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5.6. |
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Illegality |
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32 |
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5.7. |
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Additional Costs, etc. |
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32 |
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5.8. |
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Capital Adequacy |
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33 |
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5.9. |
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Certificate |
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34 |
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5.10. |
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Indemnity |
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34 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page |
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5.11. |
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Interest After Default |
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34 |
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5.12. |
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Replacement of Lenders |
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34 |
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5.13. |
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[Reserved] |
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35 |
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5.14. |
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[Reserved] |
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35 |
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5.15. |
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Concerning Joint and Several Liability of the Borrowers |
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35 |
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5.16. |
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Reserved |
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38 |
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5.17. |
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Taxes |
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38 |
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6. |
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GUARANTY AND COLLATERAL SECURITY |
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41 |
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6.1. |
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Guaranty of Payment and Performance |
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41 |
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6.2. |
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Guaranty Absolute |
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42 |
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6.3. |
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Effectiveness, Enforcement |
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43 |
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6.4. |
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Waiver |
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43 |
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6.5. |
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Subordination; Subrogation |
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44 |
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6.6. |
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Payments |
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44 |
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6.7. |
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Setoff |
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44 |
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6.8. |
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Further Assurances |
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45 |
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6.9. |
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Successors and Assigns |
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45 |
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6.10. |
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Contribution |
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45 |
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6.11. |
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[Reserved] |
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45 |
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6.12. |
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Security of Borrowers |
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45 |
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7. |
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
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46 |
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7.1. |
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Corporate Authority |
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46 |
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7.1.1. |
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Incorporation; Good Standing |
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46 |
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7.1.2. |
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Authorization |
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46 |
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7.1.3. |
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Enforceability |
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46 |
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7.2. |
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Governmental Approvals |
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46 |
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7.3. |
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Title to Properties; Leases |
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47 |
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7.4. |
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Fiscal Year; Financial Statements and Projections |
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47 |
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7.4.1. |
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Fiscal Year |
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47 |
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7.4.2. |
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Financial Statements |
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47 |
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7.4.3. |
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Projections |
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47 |
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7.5. |
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No Material Adverse
Effect, etc. |
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48 |
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7.6. |
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Franchises, Patents,
Copyrights, etc. |
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48 |
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7.7. |
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Litigation |
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48 |
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7.8. |
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[Reserved.] |
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48 |
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7.9. |
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Compliance with Other
Instruments, Laws, etc. |
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48 |
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7.10. |
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Tax Status |
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48 |
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7.11. |
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No Event of Default |
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48 |
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7.12. |
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Holding Company and Investment Company Acts |
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48 |
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7.13. |
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[Reserved.] |
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48 |
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7.14. |
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Certain Transactions |
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48 |
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ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page |
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7.15. |
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ERISA Compliance |
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49 |
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7.16. |
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Use of Proceeds |
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50 |
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7.16.1. |
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General |
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50 |
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7.16.2. |
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Regulations U and X |
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50 |
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7.17. |
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Environmental Compliance |
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50 |
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7.18. |
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Subsidiaries |
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51 |
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7.19. |
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Disclosure |
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51 |
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7.20. |
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Senior Debt Status |
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52 |
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7.21. |
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Solvency |
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52 |
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7.22. |
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Updates to Schedules |
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52 |
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7.23. |
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Insurance |
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52 |
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7.24. |
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Bank Accounts |
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52 |
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7.25. |
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Perfection of Security Interest |
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52 |
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7.26. |
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[Reserved.] |
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53 |
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7.27. |
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Foreign Assets Control
Regulations, Etc. |
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53 |
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7.28. |
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Taxpayer Identification Number |
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53 |
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7.29. |
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Excluded Subsidiaries |
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53 |
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8. |
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AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS |
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53 |
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8.1. |
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Punctual Payment |
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53 |
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8.2. |
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Maintenance of Office |
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53 |
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8.3. |
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Records and Accounts |
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53 |
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8.4. |
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Financial Statements, Certificates and Information |
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54 |
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8.5. |
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Notices |
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56 |
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8.5.1. |
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Defaults |
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56 |
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8.5.2. |
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Environmental Events |
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57 |
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8.5.3. |
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Notice of Litigation, Judgments and Claims Against Assets |
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57 |
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8.5.4. |
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Notice Regarding Certain Events |
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57 |
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8.5.5. |
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Notices Concerning Inventory Collateral |
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58 |
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8.5.6. |
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[Reserved] |
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58 |
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8.5.7. |
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Notice of Default under the First Lien Loan Documents |
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58 |
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8.5.8. |
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[Reserved] |
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58 |
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8.5.9. |
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Notices under the Pershing Square Warrant Transaction |
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58 |
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8.6. |
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Legal Existence; Maintenance of Properties |
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58 |
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8.7. |
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Insurance |
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59 |
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8.8. |
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Taxes |
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59 |
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8.9. |
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Inspection of Properties |
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59 |
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8.9.1. |
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Generally |
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59 |
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8.9.2. |
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Collateral Reports |
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60 |
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8.9.3. |
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Appraisals |
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61 |
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8.9.4. |
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Coordination with First Lien Agent |
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61 |
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8.10. |
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Compliance with Laws, Contracts, Licenses, and Permits |
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61 |
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8.11. |
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Employee Benefit Plans |
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62 |
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iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page |
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8.12. |
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Use of Proceeds |
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62 |
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8.13. |
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Stock Collateral |
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62 |
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8.14. |
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Future Subsidiaries |
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63 |
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8.15. |
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Bank Accounts, Credit Cards and Purchase Cards |
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63 |
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8.15.1. |
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General |
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63 |
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8.15.2. |
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Acknowledgment of Application |
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65 |
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8.16. |
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Landlord and Mortgagee Agreements |
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65 |
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8.17. |
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Further Assurances |
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65 |
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8.18. |
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Permitted Restructuring Transactions |
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65 |
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9. |
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CERTAIN NEGATIVE COVENANTS |
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65 |
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9.1. |
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Restrictions on Indebtedness |
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65 |
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9.2. |
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Restrictions on Liens |
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67 |
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9.3. |
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Restrictions on Investments |
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69 |
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9.4. |
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Restricted Payments |
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70 |
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9.5. |
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Merger, Consolidation, Disposition of Assets and Sale Leaseback Transactions |
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71 |
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9.5.1. |
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Mergers and Consolidations |
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71 |
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9.5.2. |
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Disposition of Assets |
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71 |
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9.6. |
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Acquisitions |
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72 |
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9.7. |
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Compliance with Environmental Laws |
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73 |
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9.8. |
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[Reserved.] |
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73 |
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9.9. |
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Employee Benefit Plans |
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73 |
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9.10. |
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Business Activities |
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74 |
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9.11. |
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Fiscal Year |
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74 |
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9.12. |
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Transactions with Affiliates |
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74 |
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9.13. |
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Changes in Governing Documents |
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74 |
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9.14. |
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Inconsistent Agreements |
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74 |
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9.15. |
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Payments of Senior Indebtedness |
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75 |
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9.16. |
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Amendments to First Lien Loan Documents |
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75 |
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9.17. |
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Permitted Restructuring Transactions |
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75 |
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9.18. |
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Certain Terms of the Pershing Square Transactions |
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75 |
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9.19. |
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Inactive Subsidiaries |
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75 |
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9.20. |
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Maximum Cash and Cash Equivalents |
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75 |
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10. |
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FINANCIAL COVENANTS |
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76 |
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10.1. |
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Minimum Excess Availability |
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76 |
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10.2. |
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Term Loan Facility Borrowing Base |
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76 |
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11. |
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CLOSING CONDITIONS |
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77 |
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11.1. |
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Loan Documents |
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77 |
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11.2. |
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Certified Copies of Governing Documents |
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77 |
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iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page |
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11.3. |
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Corporate or Other Action |
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77 |
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11.4. |
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Incumbency Certificate |
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77 |
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11.5. |
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UCC and Intellectual Property Search Results |
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77 |
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11.6. |
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Certificates of Insurance |
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77 |
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11.7. |
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Solvency Certificate |
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77 |
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11.8. |
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Opinion of Counsel |
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77 |
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11.9. |
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Payment of Fees |
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78 |
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11.10. |
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[Reserved] |
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78 |
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11.11. |
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First Lien Credit Agreement |
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78 |
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11.12. |
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Disbursement Instructions |
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78 |
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11.13. |
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[Excess Availability |
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78 |
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11.14. |
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Validity of Liens |
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78 |
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11.15. |
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Consents and Approvals |
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78 |
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11.16. |
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Financial Condition,
etc. |
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78 |
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11.17. |
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[Reserved] |
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78 |
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11.18. |
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Borrowing Base Report |
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78 |
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11.19. |
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Inventory Summary |
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79 |
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11.20. |
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Agency Account Agreements; Accounts |
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79 |
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11.21. |
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Landlord and Mortgagee Agreements |
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79 |
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11.22. |
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Credit Card Notifications |
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79 |
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11.23. |
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Payoff of Pershing Square Term Loan Facility |
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79 |
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11.24. |
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First Lien Loan Documents |
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79 |
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11.25. |
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Financial Statements |
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79 |
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11.26. |
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Representations True |
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79 |
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11.27. |
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Proceedings and Documents |
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79 |
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11.28. |
|
Governmental Regulation |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. |
|
[RESERVED] |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13. |
|
EVENTS OF DEFAULT;
ACCELERATION; ETC. |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.1. |
|
Events of Default and Acceleration |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
13.2. |
|
[Reserved] |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
13.3. |
|
Remedies |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
13.4. |
|
Judgment Currency |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
13.5. |
|
Distribution of Xxxxxxxx |
|
|
00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
00. |
|
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.1. |
|
Appointment and Authority |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
14.2. |
|
Rights as a Lender |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
14.3. |
|
Exculpatory Provisions |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
14.4. |
|
Reliance by Administrative Agent |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
14.5. |
|
Delegation of Duties |
|
|
86 |
|
v
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
14.6. |
|
Resignation of Administrative Agent |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
14.7. |
|
Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
14.8. |
|
[Reserved] |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
14.9. |
|
Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
14.10. |
|
Duties in the Case of Enforcement |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
14.11. |
|
Release of Collateral, Guarantors and Intellectual Property |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
14.12. |
|
Intercreditor Agreement |
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
14.13. |
|
Indemnity |
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15. |
|
SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.1. |
|
General Conditions |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
15.2. |
|
Assignments |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
15.3. |
|
Register |
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
15.4. |
|
Participations |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
15.5. |
|
Payments to Participants |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
15.6. |
|
Miscellaneous Assignment Provisions |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
15.7. |
|
[Reserved] |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
15.8. |
|
New Notes |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16. |
|
PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.1. |
|
Setoff |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
16.2. |
|
Costs and Expenses |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
16.3. |
|
Indemnification; Damage Waiver |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
16.4. |
|
Treatment of Certain Confidential Information |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
|
|
16.4.1. |
|
Confidentiality |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
|
|
16.4.2. |
|
Prior Notification |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
|
|
16.4.3. |
|
Other |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
16.5. |
|
Survival of Covenants,
Etc. |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
16.6. |
|
Notices |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
16.7. |
|
Governing Law |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
16.8. |
|
Headings |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
16.9. |
|
Counterparts |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
16.10. |
|
Entire Agreement, Etc. |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
16.11. |
|
Waiver of Jury Trial |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
16.12. |
|
Consents, Amendments,
Waivers, Etc. |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
16.13. |
|
Severability |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17. |
|
USA PATRIOT ACT NOTICE |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18. |
|
INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT |
|
|
101 |
|
vi
Exhibits
|
|
|
Exhibit A
|
|
Form of Note |
Exhibit B
|
|
Form of Compliance Certificate |
Exhibit C
|
|
Form of Assignment and Acceptance |
Exhibit D
|
|
Form of Joinder Agreement (Guarantor) |
Schedules
|
|
|
Schedule 1
|
|
Lenders and Commitments |
Schedule 1.01A
|
|
Permitted Restructuring Transactions |
Schedule 7.3
|
|
Title to Properties; Leases |
Schedule 7.5
|
|
Restricted Payments |
Schedule 7.7
|
|
Litigation |
Schedule 7.10
|
|
Taxes |
Schedule 7.14
|
|
Transactions with Affiliates |
Schedule 7.15(d)
|
|
Pension Plans |
Schedule 7.17
|
|
Environmental Compliance |
Schedule 7.18
|
|
Subsidiaries, Etc. |
Schedule 7.23
|
|
Insurance |
Schedule 7.24
|
|
Bank Accounts |
Schedule 7.28
|
|
Tax Identification Number |
Schedule 9.1
|
|
Existing Indebtedness |
Schedule 9.2
|
|
Existing Liens |
Schedule 9.3
|
|
Existing Investments |
Schedule 9.14
|
|
Inconsistent Agreements |
Schedule 11.21
|
|
Distribution Centers |
This
TERM LOAN AGREEMENT (this “
Loan Agreement”) is made as of March 31, 2010, by and
among (a)
BORDERS GROUP, INC. (“
BGI”), a Michigan corporation, and
BORDERS, INC., a
Colorado corporation (“
Borders” and together with BGI, the “
Borrowers”), (b) the
Guarantors from time to time party hereto (the “
Guarantors”), (c) the financial
institutions from time to time party hereto (the “
Lenders”), and (d) GA Capital, LLC, as
administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “
Administrative Agent”).
WHEREAS, the Borrowers have requested, and the Lenders have agreed to make available to the
Borrowers a term loan upon and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Loan
Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged (these recitals being an
integral part of this Loan Agreement), the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders
hereby agree as follows:
1. DEFINITIONS, RULES OF INTERPRETATION, ETC.
1.1. Definitions The following terms shall have the meanings set forth in this §1 or
elsewhere in the provisions of this Loan Agreement referred to below:
ABL Borrowing Base. At the relevant time of reference thereto, an amount determined
by the First Lien Agent by reference to the most recent Borrowing Base Report, as adjusted pursuant
to the provisions below, which is equal to the sum of:
(a) 90% of Eligible Credit Card Receivables (as defined in the First Lien
Credit Agreement) of the Borrowers and the Guarantors; plus
(b) 90% of the most recently appraised net orderly liquidation value (stated as
a percentage of cost and as performed by an appraiser, and in a manner, acceptable
to the First Lien Agent) of the Eligible Inventory (as defined in the First Lien
Credit Agreement) owned by the Borrowers and the Guarantors net of Inventory
Reserves and the Shrink Reserve (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement as in
effect on the Effective Date); provided, however, that if the
Increased ABL Advance Rate Conditions have not occurred and been satisfied on or
prior to December 31, 2010, such percentage shall be reduced to 87.5% effective as
of such date; provided, further, however, that if the
Increased ABL Advance Rate Conditions have occurred and have been satisfied on or
prior to June 30, 2011, such percentage shall be increased by the First Lien Agent
to 90% commencing on the date on which such conditions have been satisfied (but in
no event shall such increase occur after June 30, 2011 if the Increased ABL Advance
Rate Conditions have not been satisfied by that date); plus
(c) at the request of the Borrowers and in the sole discretion of the First
Lien Agent and the Administrative Agent after the completion of due diligence with
respect to Eligible Corporate Sales Receivables, an advance rate agreed to by the
First Lien Agent and the Administrative Agent, but not exceeding 85% of Eligible
Corporate Sales Receivables (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement);
minus
(d) Landlord Lien Reserve (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement);
minus
(e) Hedge Reserve (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement);
minus
(f) Net Debt Reserve; minus
(g) Purchase Card Reserve; minus
(h) the Term Borrowing Base Reserve; minus
(i) the Equity Reserve (if then applicable); minus
(j) Other Reserves (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) including,
without limitation, a Customer Deposit Reserve, a Customer Credit Liability Reserve,
and a reserve for ad valorem and other taxes which may have priority over the
security interest of the First Lien Agent or the Administrative Agent.
Anything to the contrary in this Loan Agreement notwithstanding but subject to the terms of
the Intercreditor Agreement, if the First Lien Agent changes eligibility criteria contained in the
definitions of Eligible Credit Card Receivables, Eligible Corporate Sales Receivables and Eligible
Inventory, changes and/or establishes reserves taken in respect of Eligible Inventory, Eligible
Credit Card Receivables and Eligible Corporate Sales Receivables from time to time and/or reduces
the advance rates against the ABL Borrowing Base or any components thereof in accordance with the
terms of the First Lien Credit Agreement, the definition of ABL Borrowing Base shall be similarly
modified for purposes of this Loan Agreement; provided that any such change in eligibility
criteria, or any such change and/or establishment of reserves taken in respect of Eligible
Inventory, Eligible Credit Card Receivables and Eligible Corporate Sales Receivables and/or any
such reduction in the advance rates made pursuant to this paragraph shall not result in more credit
being available, and shall not be more favorable, to the Borrowers than as set forth in the First
Lien Credit Agreement and this Loan Agreement, as each is in effect on the Effective Date.
ABL Discharge Date. The date on which the “Discharge of ABL Obligations” under and as
defined in the Intercreditor Agreement has occurred.
ABL Priority Collateral. Has the meaning given to such term in the Intercreditor
Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the Borrowers and the Guarantors shall grant a second
priority security interest to the Administrative Agent in such ABL Priority Collateral to secure
the Obligations.
Accounts Receivable. All rights of BGI or any of its Subsidiaries to payment for
goods sold, leased or otherwise marketed in the ordinary course of business and all rights of BGI
or any of its Subsidiaries to payment for services rendered in the ordinary course of business and
all sums of money or other proceeds due thereon pursuant to transactions with account debtors,
except for that portion of the sum of money or other proceeds due thereon that relate to sales, use
or property taxes in conjunction with such transactions, recorded on books of account in accordance
with GAAP.
Acquisition. Any transaction, or any series of related transactions, consummated on
or after the Effective Date, by which BGI or any of its Subsidiaries (a) acquires any ongoing
business or all or substantially all of the assets of any Person or division thereof, whether
through a purchase of assets, merger or otherwise, or (b) directly or indirectly acquires (in one
transaction or as the most recent transaction in a series of transactions) a majority of the
securities of a corporation, which securities have ordinary voting power for the election of directors (other than securities having such power
only by reason of the happening of a contingency) or a majority (by percentage and voting power) of
the outstanding partnership interests of a partnership or membership interests of a limited
liability company.
- 2 -
Adjusted Excess Availability. At any time of determination, the then Excess
Availability, minus, if applicable in accordance with Section 10.1(b), the Incremental Seasonal
Amount at such time.
Administrative Agent. GA Capital, LLC, acting as administrative agent for the
Lenders, and each other Person appointed as the successor Administrative Agent in accordance with
§14.6.
Administrative Agent’s Office. The Administrative Agent’s office located at Xxx Xxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000, Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000 or at such other location as the
Administrative Agent may designate from time to time.
Administrative Agent’s Special Counsel. Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxxxxx LLP or such other counsel
as may be approved by the Administrative Agent.
Administrative Questionnaire. An Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by
the Administrative Agent.
Affiliate. Any Person which, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is
under common control with any Person. “Control” of a Person means the power, directly or
indirectly, (a) to vote five percent (5%) or more of the Capital Stock (on a fully diluted basis)
of such Person having ordinary voting power for the election of directors, managing members or
general partners (as applicable); or (b) to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of such Person (whether by contract or otherwise).
Agency Account Agreements. See §8.15.1.
Annual Net Debt Amount. The greatest amount of Net Debt of Paperchase on any Business
Day during the first five Business Days of each calendar year. Once determined, the Annual Net Debt
Amount shall remain unchanged until the calculation thereof in the subsequent calendar year.
Applicable Pension Legislation. At any time, any pension or retirement benefits
legislation (be it national, federal, provincial, territorial or otherwise) then applicable to any
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.
Approved Fund. Any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an
Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a
Lender.
Arranger. See §16.3.
Arranger’s Counsel. Xxxxxxx XxXxxxxxx LLP.
Assignment and Acceptance. An assignment and acceptance entered into by a Lender and
an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by §15.2), and
accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit C or any other form
approved by the Administrative Agent.
Authorized Officers. The President, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Vice
President and Controller, Associate Director, Treasury or Treasurer of any Borrower and with
respect to any Foreign Subsidiary, a director of such Foreign Subsidiary or, in any case, any Person
designated in writing to the Administrative Agent by any of the foregoing.
Availability Requirement. See §10.1.
- 3 -
Balance Sheet Date. January 31, 2009.
Bank of America. Bank of America, N.A.
Base Rate. The sum of (a) the greater of (i) 3.5% per annum or (ii) the variable
annual rate of interest equal to the “prime rate” as published from time to time in the Wall Street
Journal or any other financial news service chosen by the Administrative Agent from time to time,
and (b) 11.25%.
Base Rate Loans. Loans bearing interest calculated by reference to the Base Rate.
BGI. As defined in the preamble hereto.
BGP (UK). BGP (UK) Limited, a company with limited liability incorporated under the
laws of England and Wales.
Borders. As defined in the preamble hereto.
Borders Direct. Borders Direct, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company.
Borders Superstores. Borders Superstores (UK) Limited, a company with limited
liability incorporated under the laws of England and Wales.
Borrower(s). As defined in the preamble hereto.
Borrower Obligations. All indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of the Borrowers
and their Subsidiaries to any of the Lenders, any Affiliate of any Lender and the Administrative
Agent, individually or collectively, existing on the Effective Date or arising thereafter, direct
or indirect, joint or several, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or
unliquidated, secured or unsecured, arising by contract, operation of law or otherwise, arising or
incurred under this Loan Agreement, any of the Notes or any of the other Loan Documents or other
instruments at any time evidencing any thereof and including interest, fees, costs, expenses and
indemnities that accrue after the commencement by or against any Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries of any Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether such interest, fees costs,
expenses and indemnities are allowed claims in such Insolvency Proceeding.
Borrowing Base Report. As defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement.
Borrowing Base Requirement. (a) The percentage equal to (i)(A) through October 31,
2010, 108.5%, and (A) at all times thereafter, 103.5%, minus (ii) the Inventory Advance
Rate with respect to Eligible Inventory (under and as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement),
multiplied by (b) 100% of the most recently appraised net orderly liquidation value of
Eligible Inventory (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) net of Inventory Reserves.
Business Day. Any day on which banking institutions in Boston, Massachusetts and
New
York,
New York are open for the transaction of banking business and, in addition, with respect to
any Eurocurrency Rate Loan, (a) a London Banking Day and (b) a day on which Dollar settlements of
such dealings may be effected in
New York,
New York and London, England.
Capital Assets. Fixed assets, both tangible (such as land, buildings, fixtures,
machinery and equipment) and intangible (such as patents, copyrights, trademarks, franchises and
good will); provided that Capital Assets shall not include any item customarily charged
directly to expense or depreciated over a useful life of twelve (12) months or less in accordance
with GAAP.
- 4 -
Capital Expenditures. Amounts paid or Indebtedness incurred by BGI or any of its
Subsidiaries in connection with the purchase or lease by BGI or any of its Subsidiaries of Capital
Assets that would be required to be capitalized and shown on the balance sheet of such Person in
accordance with GAAP, provided that Capital Expenditures shall not include any expenditures
made to effect any Acquisition.
Capital Stock. Any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents
(however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent ownership interests
in a Person (other than a corporation) and any and all warrants, rights or options to purchase any
of the foregoing.
Capitalized Leases. Leases under which BGI or any of its Subsidiaries is the lessee
or obligor, the discounted future rental payment obligations under which are required to be
capitalized on the balance sheet of the lessee or obligor in accordance with GAAP.
Cash Dominion Cure Event. As defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement; except that
any reference therein to Excess Availability shall mean and refer to Adjusted Excess Availability.
Cash Dominion Event. As defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement except that any
reference therein to Excess Availability shall mean and refer to Adjusted Excess Availability.
CERCLA. See §7.17(a).
Change in Law. The occurrence, after the Effective Date, of any of the following: (a)
the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law,
rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation or application thereof by any
Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, guideline or directive
(whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority.
Change of Control. (a) An event or series of events by which any “person” or “group”
of persons (within the meaning of Section 13 or 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) (other
than (i) Pershing Square and (ii) and any other “person” or “group” that the Administrative Agent
shall have approved in writing in its sole discretion) shall have acquired “beneficial ownership”
(within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under said
Act, except that a person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all securities
that such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately
or only after the passage of time or the satisfaction of other conditions and irrespective of the
financial and other terms upon which such right may be exercised (such right, an “option right”)),
directly or indirectly, of thirty-seven and a half percent (37.5%) or more of the Capital Stock of
BGI that is entitled (or would be entitled upon exercise) to vote for members of the board of
directors or equivalent governing body of BGI (and taking into account all such securities that
such “person” or “group” and all other “persons” or “groups” have the right to acquire pursuant to
any option right); or (b) during any period of twelve consecutive calendar months, individuals who
were directors of BGI on the first day of such period (together with any new directors whose
election by the Board of Directors of BGI was approved by a vote of sixty-six and two-thirds
percent (66 2/3%) of the directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning
of such period or whose election was previously so approved) shall cease to constitute a majority
of the board of directors of BGI; (c) BGI fails to own 100% of the Capital Stock of all other
Borrowers and all Guarantors, except as a result of a transaction permitted hereunder; or (d) any “change of control” or similar event
as defined in any First Lien Loan Document.
Code. The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
- 5 -
Collateral. All of the property, rights and interests of the Borrowers and the
Guarantors that are or are intended to be subject to the Liens created by the Security Documents.
Collateral shall include the Intellectual Property of the Borrowers and Guarantors; it being
understood that, subject to §14.11, the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of itself and the
Secured Parties, shall have a first priority security interest in the Intellectual Property,
certain of the Capital Stock of Paperchase and Borders Superstores, the Capital Stock of Borders
Direct and the Capital Stock of Kobo owned by any Borrower or Guarantor, and all furniture,
fixtures and equipment and the First Lien Agent, for the benefit of the First Lien Secured Parties,
shall have a second priority security interest in the Intellectual Property, certain of the Capital
Stock of Paperchase and Borders Superstores, the Capital Stock of Borders Direct, the Capital Stock
of Kobo owned by any Borrower or any Guarantor, and all furniture, fixtures and equipment. For the
avoidance of doubt, the term “Collateral” includes both the ABL Priority Collateral and the Term
Priority Collateral.
Commitment. See §2.1.1.
Commitment Percentage. With respect to any Lender (a) prior to the initial advance of
the Loans, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the total Commitments
represented by such Lender’s Commitment and (b) at any time following the initial advance of the
Loans, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the total outstanding Loans
represented by such Lender’s outstanding Loans at such time.
Compliance Certificate. See §8.4(c).
Concentration Account. See §8.15.1.
Consolidated or consolidated. With reference to any term defined herein, shall mean
that term as applied to the accounts of BGI and its Subsidiaries, consolidated in accordance with
GAAP.
Consolidated EBITDA. With respect to any period, an amount equal to the sum of (a)
Consolidated Net Income of BGI and its Subsidiaries for such period (excluding (i) all
extraordinary nonrecurring items of income, but not losses (except to the extent (x) such
extraordinary cash losses are offset by extraordinary cash income or (y) such extraordinary
non-cash losses are offset by extraordinary non-cash income) and (ii) income or loss of any Joint
Venture to which BGI or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to the extent such income or loss would
otherwise have been included in Consolidated Net Income), plus (b) in each case to the
extent deducted in the calculation of such Person’s Consolidated Net Income and without
duplication, (i) depreciation and amortization for such period, plus (ii) income tax
expense for such period, plus (iii) Consolidated Total Interest Expense paid or accrued
during such period, all as determined in accordance with GAAP, provided, however,
that there shall be excluded in calculating Consolidated Net Income for purposes of this definition
any losses attributable to the use of a fair value methodology for recognition and measurement of
impairment of goodwill not identified with impaired assets in accordance with Accounting Principles
Board Opinion No. 142.
Consolidated Fixed Charges. With respect to BGI and its Subsidiaries and for any
period, the sum, without duplication, of (a) Consolidated Total Interest Expense for such period,
plus (b) any and all scheduled repayments of principal during such period in respect of
Indebtedness that becomes due and payable or that are to become due and payable during such period
pursuant to any agreement or instrument to which any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a party relating to (i) the
borrowing of money or the obtaining of credit, including the issuance of notes or bonds, (ii) the
deferred purchase price of assets (other than trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of
business), (iii) in respect of any Capitalized Leases, and (iv) Indebtedness of the type referred
to above of another Person guaranteed by BGI or any of its Subsidiaries, plus (c) dividends
paid by BGI on or in respect of any shares of any class
- 6 -
of Capital Stock of BGI during such period,
plus (d) the purchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement or other acquisition of any
shares of any class of Capital Stock of BGI or any of its Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly
through a Subsidiary or otherwise (including the setting apart of assets for a sinking or other
analogous fund to be used for such purpose), plus (e) payment in cash or other property
(other than common shares or additional warrants or rights to acquire common shares or other equity
securities or stock appreciation rights of BGI) arising or resulting from the settlement, exercise,
purchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement, payment, acquisition or otherwise of the Pershing
Square Warrants or any debt or equity instruments (including interest and fees thereon) issued as a
result of or in connection with the deferral of any payment in respect of the Pershing Square
Warrants or any settlement, exercise, purchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement, payment,
acquisition or otherwise thereof; provided, however, that payments made to Pershing Square pursuant
to the Pershing Square Term Loan Documents and payments made with respect to the FIFO Loans in
accordance with Section 3.2 (d) hereof shall not be taken into account in making the foregoing
calculation. Demand obligations shall be deemed to be due and payable during any fiscal period
during which such obligations are outstanding.
Consolidated Net Income (or Deficit). The consolidated net income (or deficit) of BGI
and its Subsidiaries, after deduction of all expenses, taxes, and other proper charges, determined
in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Operating Cash Flow. For any period, an amount equal to the sum of (a)
Consolidated EBITDA minus (b) Capital Expenditures minus (c) cash taxes paid, in
each case of BGI and its Subsidiaries for such period determined in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Total Interest Expense. For any period, the aggregate amount of interest
required to be paid or accrued by BGI and its Subsidiaries during such period on all Indebtedness
of BGI and its Subsidiaries outstanding during all or any part of such period, whether such
interest was or is required to be reflected as an item of expense or capitalized (including,
without limitation, paid-in-kind interest), including payments consisting of interest in respect of
any Capitalized Lease or any Synthetic Lease, and including commitment fees, agency fees, facility
fees, balance deficiency fees and similar fees or expenses in connection with the borrowing of
money.
Copyright Security Agreement. Each Memorandum of Grant of Security Interest in
Copyrights that may be entered into after the Effective Date by any Borrower, any Guarantor, any of
such Borrower’s or such Guarantor’s Subsidiaries and the Administrative Agent, in form and
substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, each as amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time.
Credit Card Notifications. Notifications executed on behalf of the Borrowers and
Guarantors to each of their credit card processors instructing such credit card processors to remit
all proceeds of all credit card charges to a Concentration Account.
Customer Credit Liability Reserves. As defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement.
Customer Deposit Reserves. As defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement.
Debtor Relief Laws. The Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other
liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium,
rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States
or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors
generally.
- 7 -
Deed. That certain Composite Security Deed executed and delivered on the Effective
Date, among BGI, BGP (UK) and the Administrative Agent, in form and substance satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
Default. See §13.1.
Distribution. The declaration or payment of any dividend on or in respect of any
shares of any class of Capital Stock of a Person, other than dividends payable solely in shares of
common stock of such Person; the purchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement or other acquisition
of any shares of any class of Capital Stock of a Person, directly or indirectly through a
Subsidiary of such Person or otherwise (including the setting apart of assets for a sinking or
other analogous fund to be used for such purpose); the return of capital by a Person to its
shareholders as such; or any other distribution on or in respect of any shares of any class of
Capital Stock of such Person.
Dollars or $. Dollars in lawful currency of the United States of America.
Domestic Lending Office. The office of each Lender designated as such in Schedule
1 hereto.
Domestic Subsidiary. Any Subsidiary of BGI organized under the laws of the United
States of America, any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia.
Effective Date. The first date on which the conditions set forth in §11 have been
satisfied and the Loans are to be made hereunder.
Eligible Assignee. Any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee under
§§15.2(c) and (d) (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under §15.2(c));
provided, however, that in no event shall Pershing Square be an Eligible Assignee.
Environmental Laws. See §7.17(a).
EPA. See §7.17(b).
Equity Reserve. A reserve in the amount equal to the difference between $10,000,000
and the amount of all principal payments made on account of the FIFO Loans at the time of
calculation; provided that the Equity Reserve shall be imposed only if, on or
before May 15, 2010, BGI fails to receive Net Cash Proceeds in the sum of at least $25,000,000 (the
"New Equity Amount”) (the “New Equity Raise”); provided, further
that (i) the Equity Reserve shall be removed at such time as the New Equity Raise occurs;
or (ii) if BGI receives Net Cash Proceeds from the sale of its Capital Stock on or before May 15,
2010 but such amount is less than the New Equity Amount, the Equity Reserve shall be reduced to an
amount equal to the New Equity Amount less the amount of the Net Cash Proceeds actually received,
so long as a positive number; or (iii) if BGI receives Net Cash Proceeds from the sale of its
Capital Stock on or before May 15, 2010 but such amount, less the amount of any Distributions
necessary to effectuate the New Equity Raise (to the extent such Distributions are permitted to be
made pursuant to §9.4(c)(ii)), is less than the New Equity Amount, the Equity Reserve shall be
reduced to an amount equal to the New Equity Amount less the amount of the Net Cash Proceeds
actually received, less the amount of such Distributions.
ERISA. The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
- 8 -
ERISA Affiliate. Any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common
control with any Borrower within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and Sections
414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to the Pension Funding Rules).
ERISA Event. (a) A Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) the
withdrawal of any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of
ERISA during a plan year in which such entity was a “substantial employer” (as defined in Section
4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under
Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by any Borrower or any ERISA
Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization
or insolvent under Title IV of ERISA or in endangered or critical status under the Pension Funding
Rules; (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Pension Plan amendment
as a termination under Section 4041 or 4041A of ERISA; (e) the institution by the PBGC of
proceedings to terminate a Pension Plan; (f) any event or condition which constitutes grounds under
Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any
Pension Plan; (g) the determination that any Pension Plan is considered an at-risk plan within the
meaning of the Pension Funding Rules; or (h) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of
ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon any
Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate.
Eurocurrency Base Rate. See the definition of “Eurocurrency Rate”.
Eurocurrency Lending Office. Initially, the office of each Lender designated as such
in Schedule 1 hereto; thereafter, such other office of such Lender, if any, that shall be
making or maintaining Eurocurrency Rate Loans.
Eurocurrency Rate. For any Interest Period with respect to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan,
the greater of (a) 2.50% and (b) a rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent pursuant
to the following formula:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eurocurrency Rate
|
|
=
|
|
Eurocurrency Base Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.00 — Eurocurrency Reserve Percentage |
|
|
Where,
Eurocurrency Base Rate means, for such Interest Period, the rate per annum equal to
the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate (“BBA LIBOR”), as published by Reuters (or other
commercially available source providing quotations of BBA LIBOR as designated by the Administrative
Agent from time to time) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two London Banking Days prior to
the commencement of such Interest Period, for deposits in Dollars (for delivery on the first day of
such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period. If such rate is not
available at such time for any reason, then the “Eurocurrency Base Rate” for such Interest Period
shall be the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent to be the rate at which deposits
in U.S. Dollars for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period in immediately available
funds in the approximate amount of the Eurocurrency Rate Loan with a term equivalent to such
Interest Period would be offered by Bank of America’s London branch (or other Bank of America
branch or Affiliate) to major banks in the London or other offshore interbank market for U.S.
Dollars at their request at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two London Banking Days prior to
the commencement of such Interest Period.
Eurocurrency Reserve Percentage means, for any day during any Interest Period, the
reserve percentage (expressed as a decimal, carried out to five decimal places) in effect on such
day, whether or
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not applicable to any Lender, under regulations issued from time to time by the FRB for
determining the maximum reserve requirement (including any emergency, supplemental or other
marginal reserve requirement) with respect to Eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as
“Eurocurrency liabilities”). The Eurocurrency Rate for each outstanding Eurocurrency Rate Loan
shall be adjusted automatically as of the effective date of any change in the Eurocurrency Reserve
Percentage.
Eurocurrency Rate Loans. Loans bearing interest calculated by reference to the
Eurocurrency Rate.
Event of Default. See §13.1.
Excess Availability. At any time of determination, (a) the lesser of (i) the ABL
Borrowing Base at such time, and (ii) the Total First Lien Commitment at such time, minus
(b) the Total Facility Usage at such time.
Exchange Rate. With respect to any currency other than Dollars, at any date of
determination thereof, the Spot Rate of exchange for the conversion of such currency into Dollars
and with respect to Dollars, at any date of determination thereof, the Spot Rate of exchange for
the conversion of Dollars into the applicable currency.
Excluded Subsidiaries. Each of (a) BB Holdings, Inc., a Michigan corporation, (b) WB
Holdings, Inc., a Michigan corporation, (c) BINC Acquisition Company, a Michigan corporation, (d)
Xxxxxx Acquisition Company, a Michigan corporation, (e) Borders/JGE Joint Venture LLC, a Michigan
limited liability company, (f) Borders Online, Inc., a Colorado corporation, (g) Xxxxxx Online,
Inc., a Colorado corporation, (h) Borders Fulfillment, Inc., a Delaware corporation, (i) Borders
Online, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (j) BGI Franchise PTY Ltd., a limited company
organized under the laws of Australia, (k) Borders Bookstore (M) SDN BHD, a limited liability
company organized under the laws of Malaysia, (l) BGI (UK), Ltd., a company with limited liability
incorporated under the laws of England and Wales, (m) Books Etc. Properties, Ltd., a company with
limited liability incorporated under the laws of England and Wales, (n) Charing Cross Properties,
Ltd., a company with limited liability incorporated under the laws of England and Wales, and (o)
Evermatch, Ltd., a company with limited liability incorporated under the laws of England and Wales.
Excluded Taxes. With respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other
recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrowers hereunder,
(a) taxes imposed on or measured by its overall net income (however denominated), and franchise
taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income taxes), by the jurisdiction (or any political
subdivision thereof) under the Laws of which such recipient is organized or considered to be
present or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable Lending Office is located, (b) any
branch profits taxes imposed by the United States or any similar tax imposed by any other
jurisdiction in which any Borrower is considered to be located, (c) any backup withholding tax that
is required by the Code to be withheld from amounts payable to a Lender that has failed to comply
with clause (A) of §5.17(e)(ii), and (d) in the case of a Foreign Lender (other than an assignee
pursuant to a request by any Borrower under §5.12), any United States withholding tax that (i) is
required to be imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender pursuant to the Laws in force at
the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party hereto (or designates a new Lending Office) or (ii) is
attributable to such Foreign Lender’s failure or inability (other than as a result of a Change in
Law) to deliver documentation in accordance with clause (B) of §5.17(e)(ii), except to the extent
that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a
new Lending Office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Borrowers with respect
to such withholding tax pursuant to §5.17(a)(ii) or (c).
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Existing First Lien Credit Agreement. That certain Second Amended and Restated
Multicurrency Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of July 31, 2006, as amended, by and among BGI,
Borders and BGP (UK) Limited, as borrowers, the lenders party thereto, Bank of America, N.A. in its
capacity as administrative agent for such lenders, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Xxxxx Fargo Retail
Finance, LLC in their respective capacity as co-syndication agents thereunder, and LaSalle Retail
Finance, a division of LaSalle Business Credit, LLC and General Electric Capital Corporation, in
their respective capacity as co-documentation agents thereunder.
Existing Tranche. As defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement.
Extended Tranche. As defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement.
FASB ASC. The Accounting Standards Codification of the Financial Accounting Standards
Board.
Federal Funds Effective Rate. For any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted
average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve
System arranged by federal funds brokers on such day, as published for the Business Day next
succeeding such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, for the next preceding Business Day) by
the Federal Reserve Bank of
New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any next succeeding
Business Day, Federal Funds Effective Rate for any such day shall be the average rate per annum
(rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%) charged to Bank of America, N.A.
on such day on such transactions as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent.
Fee Letter. The letter agreement, dated as of the Effective Date, among the Borrowers
and the Administrative Agent, as amended and in effect from time to time.
Fees. Collectively, all fees in favor of any Lender, the Administrative Agent or any
other Secured Party, referred to herein or in any other Loan Document.
FIFO Loans. Loans made by Bank of America in accordance with the provisions of
Section 2.1.1 hereof. As of the Effective Date the FIFO Loans aggregate $10,000,000.
FILO Loans. Loans made by the Lenders (other than Bank of America) in accordance with
the provisions of Section 2.1.1 hereof. As of the Effective Date, the FILO Loans aggregate
$80,000,000.
Financial Affiliate. A Subsidiary of the bank holding company controlling any Lender,
which Subsidiary is engaging in any of the activities permitted by §4(e) of the Bank Holding
Company Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. §1843).
First Lien Agent. Bank of America, N.A., in its capacity as first lien administrative
agent under the First Lien Loan Documents, and its successors and assigns.
First Lien Borrowers. Collectively, BGI, Borders, Inc., and any other Subsidiary of
BGI which becomes a borrower thereunder.
First Lien Credit Agreement. The Third Amended and Restated Revolving Credit
Agreement dated on or about the Effective Date, among the First Lien Borrowers, the guarantors
party thereto, the First Lien Agent, the First Lien Lenders, and the other parties thereto from
time to time, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, as it may be amended,
restated, supplemented, modified, renewed, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to
time and any other agreement
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extending the maturity of, consolidating, otherwise renewing, replacing or refinancing all or
any portion of the First Lien Indebtedness or all or any portion of the amounts owed under any
other agreement that itself is the First Lien Credit Agreement hereunder and whether by the same or
any other agent, lender or group of lenders and whether or not increasing the amount of First Lien
Indebtedness that may be incurred thereunder, in each case in a manner consistent with and that
does not violate the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement.
First Lien Credit Facility. That certain revolving credit facility by the First Lien
Agent and the First Lien Lenders pursuant to the First Lien Loan Documents.
First Lien Indebtedness. The Indebtedness of the First Lien Borrowers pursuant to the
First Lien Loan Documents.
First Lien Lenders. Collectively, the lenders under the First Lien Loan Documents.
First Lien Loan Documents. Collectively, the First Lien Credit Agreement and each of
the other “Loan Documents” referred to therein, and as amended from time to time in accordance with
the terms hereof and the Intercreditor Agreement.
First Lien Obligations. Has the meaning given to the term “Obligations” in the First
Lien Credit Agreement.
First Lien Required Lenders. Has the meaning given to the term “Required Lenders” in
the First Lien Credit Agreement.
First Lien Secured Parties. Collectively, the “Secured Parties” under and as defined
in the First Lien Credit Agreement.
Fiscal Quarter. Subject to §7.4.1, for the first three Fiscal Quarters of each year,
the 13 week period commencing on the day after the last day of the preceding Fiscal Quarter and for
the fourth Fiscal Quarter of each year, the period commencing on the day after the last day of the
third Fiscal Quarter and ending on the Saturday closest to January 31 of each year. As used
herein, “FQ1 2xxx” refers to the first Fiscal Quarter of the 2xxx Fiscal Year, “FQ2 2xxx” refers to
the second Fiscal Quarter of the 2xxx Fiscal Year and so on.
Fiscal Year. Subject to §7.4.1, the 52/53 week period commencing on the day after the
last day of the preceding Fiscal Year and ending on the Saturday closest to January 31 of each
year. By way of illustration, BGI’s 2009 Fiscal Year ended January 30, 2010.
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. As of any date of determination, the ratio of (a)
Consolidated Operating Cash Flow for the Reference Period most recently ended to (b) Consolidated
Fixed Charges for such Reference Period.
Foreign Lender. Any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other
than that in which a Borrower is resident for tax purposes. For purposes of this definition, the
United States, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a
single jurisdiction.
Foreign Subsidiary. Any Subsidiary of BGI (other than BGP (UK)) organized under the
laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States of America, any state or territory thereof or
the District of Columbia.
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FRB. The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.
Freight Forwarder Agreement. Each freight forwarder agreement required by the
Administrative Agent, in all cases such agreement to be in form, scope and substance satisfactory
to the Administrative Agent.
Fund. Any Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in
making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of
credit in the ordinary course of its business.
GAAP or generally accepted accounting principles. (a) When used in §10 whether
directly or indirectly through reference to a capitalized term used therein, means (i) principles
that are consistent with the principles promulgated or adopted by the Financial Accounting
Standards Board and its predecessors, in effect for the Fiscal Year ended on the Balance Sheet
Date, and (ii) to the extent consistent with such principles, the accounting practice of BGI
reflected in its financial statements for the year ended on the Balance Sheet Date (unless
otherwise agreed to by the parties hereto as contemplated by §1.3), and (b) when used in general,
other than as provided above, means principles that are (i) consistent with the principles
promulgated or adopted by the Financial Accounting Standards Board and its predecessors, as in
effect from time to time, and (ii) consistently applied with past financial statements of BGI
adopting the same principles, provided that in each case referred to in this definition of
"GAAP” a certified public accountant would, insofar as the use of such accounting
principles is pertinent, be in a position to deliver an unqualified opinion (other than a
qualification regarding changes in GAAP) as to financial statements in which such principles have
been properly applied.
Governing Documents. With respect to any Person, its certificate or articles of
incorporation or organization, its by-laws, or, as the case may be, its certificate of formation,
limited partnership certificate, operating agreement, limited partnership agreement or other
constitutive documents and all shareholder agreements, voting trusts and similar arrangements
applicable to any of its Capital Stock.
Governmental Authority. Any foreign, federal, state, regional, local, municipal or
other government, or any department, commission, board, bureau, agency, public authority or
instrumentality thereof, or any court or arbitrator.
Guaranteed Obligations. See §6.1.
Guaranteed Pension Plan. Any employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of
§3(2) of ERISA maintained or contributed to by any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate the benefits of
which are guaranteed on termination in full or in part by the PBGC pursuant to Title IV of ERISA,
other than a Multiemployer Plan.
Guarantors. Each Borrower, each Subsidiary party hereto for purposes of §6 hereof,
any Person that becomes party to the First Lien Credit Agreement as a guarantor thereunder, and any
Subsidiary of BGI which executes a Joinder Agreement as a Guarantor of all of the Obligations
pursuant to the provisions of this Loan Agreement after the Effective Date.
Guaranty. The Guaranty set forth in §6 of this Loan Agreement, made by each Guarantor
in favor of the Secured Parties pursuant to which each Guarantor guarantees to the Secured Parties
the payment and performance of the Obligations.
Hazardous Substances. See §7.17(b).
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Hedging Agreement. (a) Any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit
derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward
commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index
swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest
rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar
transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options,
spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing
(including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is
governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and
the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any
form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. and
any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement (any such master agreement, together with any
related schedules, a “Master Agreement”), including any such obligations or liabilities
under any Master Agreement.
Increased ABL Advance Rate Conditions. At any time of determination, the satisfaction
of each of the following: (a) no Default or Event of Default shall then exist and be continuing or
result from any increase in the advance rate against Eligible Inventory, and (b) the principal
balance of the Loans shall not exceed $50,000,000.
Incremental Seasonal Amount. So long as it is a positive number, the sum of
$35,000,000 minus any prepayments made with respect to the FILO Loans.
Indebtedness. As to any Person and whether recourse is secured by or is otherwise
available against all or only a portion of the assets of such Person and whether or not contingent,
but without duplication:
(a) every obligation of such Person for money borrowed,
(b) every obligation of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or
other similar instruments, including obligations incurred in connection with the
acquisition of property, assets or businesses,
(c) every reimbursement obligation of such Person with respect to letters of
credit, bankers’ acceptances or similar facilities issued for the account of such
Person,
(d) every obligation of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase
price of property or services (including securities repurchase agreements but
excluding trade accounts payable or accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary
course of business which are not overdue or which are being contested in good
faith),
(e) every obligation of such Person under any Capitalized Lease,
(f) every obligation of such Person under any Synthetic Lease,
(g) all sales by such Person of (i) accounts or general intangibles for money
due or to become due, (ii) chattel paper, instruments or documents creating or
evidencing a right to payment of money or (iii) other receivables (collectively
“receivables”), whether pursuant to a purchase facility or otherwise, other
than in connection with the disposition of the business operations of such Person
relating thereto or a disposition of defaulted receivables for collection and not as
a financing arrangement, and together with
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any obligation of such Person to pay any discount, interest, fees, indemnities,
penalties, recourse, expenses or other amounts in connection therewith,
(h) every obligation of such Person (an “equity related purchase
obligation”) to purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise
acquire for value any shares of Capital Stock issued by such Person or any rights measured by the value of
such Capital Stock, but only to the extent such equity related purchase obligations
provide that the purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition is required
to occur prior to the Maturity Date,
(i) every obligation of such Person under any forward contract, futures
contract, swap, option or other financing agreement or arrangement (including,
without limitation, caps, floors, collars and similar agreements), the value of
which is dependent upon interest rates, currency exchange rates, commodities or
other indices (a “derivative contract”),
(j) every obligation in respect of Indebtedness of any other entity (including
any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent that such
Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or
other relationship with such entity, except to the extent that the terms of such
Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor and such terms are
enforceable under applicable Law,
(k) every obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing, or
having the economic effect of guaranteeing or otherwise acting as surety for, any
obligation of a type described in any of clauses (a) through (j) (the “primary
obligation”) of another Person (the “primary obligor”), in any manner,
whether directly or indirectly, and including, without limitation, any obligation of
such Person (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase of)
any security for the payment of such primary obligation, (ii) to purchase property,
securities or services for the purpose of assuring the payment of such primary
obligation, or (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or other financial
statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary
obligor to pay such primary obligation.
The “amount” or “principal amount” of any Indebtedness at any time of
determination represented by (t) any Indebtedness, issued at a price that is less than the
principal amount at maturity thereof, shall be the amount of the liability in respect thereof
determined in accordance with GAAP, (u) any Capitalized Lease shall be the principal component of
the aggregate of the rentals obligation under such Capitalized Lease payable over the term thereof
that is not subject to termination by the lessee, (v) any sale of receivables shall be the amount
of unrecovered capital or principal investment of the purchaser (other than BGI or any of its
Wholly-owned Subsidiaries) thereof, excluding amounts representative of yield or Interest earned on
such investment, (w) any Synthetic Lease shall be the stipulated loss value, termination value or
other equivalent amount, (x) any derivative contract shall be the maximum amount of any termination
or loss payment required to be paid by such Person if such derivative contract were, at the time of
determination, to be terminated by reason of any event of default or early termination event
thereunder, whether or not such event of default or early termination event has in fact occurred,
(y) any equity related purchase obligation shall be the maximum fixed redemption or purchase price
thereof inclusive of any accrued and unpaid dividends to be comprised in such redemption or
purchase price and (z) any guaranty or other contingent liability referred to in clause (k) shall
be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of
which such guaranty or other contingent obligation is made or, if not stated or determinable, the
maximum reasonably anticipated
- 15 -
liability in respect thereof (assuming such Person is required to perform thereunder) as
determined by such Person in good faith.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this definition of Indebtedness, the obligations
(whether for cash, common shares of BGI or otherwise) of BGI and its Subsidiaries to settle the
Pershing Square Warrants, any stock appreciation rights issued in lieu thereof or any debt or
equity instruments (including interest and fees thereon) issued as a result of or in connection
with the deferral of any payment in respect of the Pershing Square Warrants or any settlement,
exercise, purchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement, payment, acquisition or otherwise thereof
shall not constitute Indebtedness hereunder.
Indemnified Taxes. Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.
Insolvency Proceeding. As to any Person, any of the following: (i) any case or
proceeding, whether voluntary or involuntary, with respect to such Person under any Debtor Relief
Law or any other or similar proceedings seeking any stay, reorganization, arrangement, composition
or readjustment of the obligations and indebtedness of such Person, (ii) any proceeding seeking the
appointment of any trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian, administrator or other insolvency
official with similar powers with respect to such Person or any of its assets, (iii) any proceeding
for liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the business of such Person, or (iv) any
assignment for the benefit of creditors or any marshalling of assets of such Person.
Intellectual Property. As defined in the Security Agreement.
Intellectual Property Security Agreement. Collectively, (i) the Trademark Security
Agreement, (ii) the Patent Security Agreement, (iii) the Copyright Security Agreement, and (iv) any
other intellectual property security agreements or joinder or supplement thereto in respect of any
Intellectual Property that may be entered into after the Effective Date with respect to any
Subsidiary of a Borrower or a Guarantor formed or acquired after the Effective Date, in each case,
in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and as amended and in effect from
time to time.
Intercreditor Agreement. That certain Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of March 31,
2010, among the Administrative Agent, the First Lien Agent, the Borrowers, the Guarantors and the
other parties thereto (if any), in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
Interest Payment Date. The last day of each calendar month.
Interest Period. With respect to each Loan, (a) initially, the three-month period
commencing on the Effective Date of such Loan; and (b) thereafter, each three-month period
commencing on the last day of the next preceding Interest Period applicable to such Loan;
provided that all of the foregoing provisions relating to Interest Periods are subject to
the following:
(a) if any Interest Period would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business
Day, that Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day
unless the result of such extension would be to carry such Interest Period into
another calendar month, in which event such Interest Period shall end on the
immediately preceding Business Day;
(b) any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar
month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the
calendar
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month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of
a calendar month; and
(c) any Interest Period that would otherwise extend beyond the applicable
Maturity Date for any Loan shall end on the Maturity Date.
Interim Concentration Accounts. See §8.15.1.
Inventory Advance Rate. (a) From the Effective Date through December 31, 2010, an
amount equal to ninety percent (90%); and (b) thereafter, an amount equal to eighty-seven and
one-half percent (87.5%) (subject to increase to ninety percent (90%) on the terms and as provided
in clause (b) of the definition of ABL Borrowing Base).
Inventory Reserves. As defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement.
Investments. All expenditures made and all liabilities incurred (contingently or
otherwise) by a Person (i) for the acquisition of Capital Stock of any other Person, (ii) for the
acquisition of any Indebtedness of any other Person, (iii) for the making of any loan, advance,
capital contribution or transfer of property to another Person, or (iv) in respect of any
guaranties (or other commitments as described under Indebtedness), or obligations of, any Person.
In determining the aggregate amount of Investments outstanding at any particular time: (a) the
amount of any Investment represented by a guaranty shall be taken at not less than the principal
amount of the obligations guaranteed and still outstanding; (b) there shall be deducted in respect
of each such Investment any amount received as a return of capital (but only by repurchase,
redemption, retirement, repayment, liquidating dividend or liquidating distribution); (c) there
shall not be deducted in respect of any Investment any amounts received as earnings on such
Investment, whether as dividends, interest or otherwise; (d) there shall not be deducted from the
aggregate amount of Investments any decrease in the value thereof; and (e) the amount of any
Investment made by a transfer of property shall be valued at the fair market value of such
transferred property at the time of such transfer.
IP Subordination Conditions. (a) No Default or Event of Default shall exist at the
time of and after giving effect to the subordination of the lien and security interest of the
Administrative Agent in the Intellectual Property to the lien of the First Lien Agent, and
(b) the Administrative Agent shall be reasonably satisfied that it continues to hold a valid
perfected lien and security interest in the Intellectual Property, subject only to the lien of the
First Lien Agent and to Permitted Liens having priority over the Lien of the Administrative Agent
by operation of applicable Law, and (c) the principal balance of the Loans shall have been
reduced to $50,000,000 or less.
Joinder Agreements. Joinder agreements in substantially the form of Exhibit D
hereto pursuant to which Subsidiaries of BGI become parties to and agree to be bound by the
provisions of this Loan Agreement as a Guarantor.
Joint Venture. Any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture
or other entity in which BGI and its Subsidiaries own not more than 50% of the capital stock,
partnership interests, membership interests or other ownership interests and which does not meet
the definition of “Subsidiary” herein.
Kobo. Kobo Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Ontario, Canada.
Laws. Means, collectively, all international, foreign, Federal, state and local
statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or
judicial precedents or authorities,
- 17 -
including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged
with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative
orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with,
any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law.
Lender Affiliate. With respect to any Lender, (a) an Affiliate of such Lender or (b)
any Approved Fund.
Lenders. The lending institutions listed on Schedule 1 hereto and any other
Person who becomes an assignee of any rights and obligations of a Lender pursuant to §15.
Lien. Any mortgage, deed of trust, security interest, charge, pledge, hypothecation,
assignment, attachment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory, judgment or otherwise,
but excluding any right of set off arising by operation of law or pursuant to agreements entered
into in the ordinary course of business), or other security agreement or preferential arrangement
of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention
agreement, any Capitalized Lease, any Synthetic Lease, any financing lease involving substantially
the same economic effect as any of the foregoing and the filing of any financing statement under
the Uniform Commercial Code or comparable law of any jurisdiction in respect of the foregoing).
Loan Agreement or
Agreement. This
Term Loan Agreement, including the
Schedules and Exhibits hereto.
Loan Documents or Finance Documents. This Loan Agreement, the Notes, the Fee
Letter, the Security Documents, the Joinder Agreements, the Intercreditor Agreement and any other
instruments, certificates or documents (including, without limitation, all Borrowing Base Reports
and all Compliance Certificates) delivered or contemplated to be delivered hereunder or thereunder
or in connection herewith or therewith.
Loans. Any loan made by a Lender to the Borrowers pursuant to §2.1.1 hereof. The term
“Loans” includes both FIFO Loans and FILO Loans.
Local Accounts. See §8.15.1.
London Banking Day. Any day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are conducted by and
between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market.
Material Adverse Effect. With respect to any event or occurrence of whatever nature
(including any adverse determination in any litigation, arbitration or governmental investigation
or proceeding):
(a) a material adverse effect on the business, properties, prospects, condition
(financial or otherwise), assets, operations or income of any of the Borrowers,
individually, or the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(b) a material adverse effect on the ability of any of the Borrowers,
individually, or the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to perform
any of their respective Obligations under any of the Loan Documents to which it is a
party; or
(c) any impairment of the validity, binding effect or enforceability of this
Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or any impairment of the rights or
remedies available to the Administrative Agent or any Lender under any Loan
Document.
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Maturity Date. March 31, 2014.
Multiemployer Plan. Any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section
4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make
contributions, or during the preceding five plan years, has made or been obligated to make
contributions.
Multiple Employer Plan. A Plan which has two or more contributing sponsors (including
any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate) at least two of whom are not under common control, as such a
plan is described in Section 4064 of ERISA.
Net Cash Proceeds. With respect to any sale, transfer or other disposition by any
Borrower or any Guarantor or any proceeds of a casualty, condemnation or eminent domain, the
excess, if any, of (i) the sum of cash and cash equivalents received in connection with such
transaction (including any cash or cash equivalents received by way of deferred payment pursuant
to, or by monetization of, a note receivable or otherwise, but only as and when so received) over
(ii) the sum of (A) reasonable and customary out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such Person in
connection with such transaction (including, without limitation, appraisals, and brokerage, legal,
title and recording or transfer tax expenses and commissions) paid by any Borrower or Guarantor to
third parties (other than Affiliates)), plus (B) taxes actually paid in connection with any
such sale or disposition and reserves for non-delinquent taxes in connection with the business sold
for periods prior to such sale.
With respect to the issuance of any Capital Stock by any Borrower or any Guarantor, the excess
of (i) the sum of the cash and cash equivalents received in connection with such transaction
(including any cash or cash equivalents received by way of deferred payment pursuant to, or by
monetization of, a note receivable or otherwise, but only as and when so received) over (ii) the
sum of (A) underwriting discounts and commissions, and other reasonable out-of-pocket expenses,
incurred by the Borrowers and Guarantors in connection therewith, plus (B) the amount of any
Indebtedness of any of the Borrowers and Guarantors that is repaid in connection with such
transaction.
Net Debt. Prior to the Paperchase Sale and solely with respect to Paperchase, at any
time of calculation, the difference between the total Indebtedness of Paperchase then outstanding
and the cash and cash equivalents of Paperchase at such time (but in no event less than zero).
Net Debt Reserve. Prior to the Paperchase Sale, a reserve in an amount equal to the
sum of (a) 75% of Net Debt as of the last day of each fiscal month of Paperchase, provided
that if that portion of Consolidated EBITDA attributable to Paperchase is equal to or greater than
the Dollar equivalent of 4,000,000 pounds sterling in any Fiscal Year, the Net Debt Reserve shall
be in an amount equal to 50% of Net Debt as of the last day of each fiscal month of Paperchase for
the immediately subsequent Fiscal Year, plus (b) the Annual Net Debt Amount.
Note Record. A Record with respect to a Note.
Notes. See §2.6.2.
Obligations. Singly, any of, and collectively, all of, the Borrower Obligations and
all of the Guaranteed Obligations.
Other Taxes. All present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or
property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or under any
other Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect
to, this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document.
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Outstanding. With respect to the Loans, the aggregate unpaid principal thereof as of
any date of determination.
Overnight Rate. For any day, the greater of (i) the Federal Funds Effective Rate and
(ii) an overnight rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry
rules on interbank compensation.
Paperchase. Paperchase Products Limited, a company with limited liability
incorporated under the laws of England and Wales, and its Subsidiaries.
Paperchase Sale. The proposed sale of Paperchase by BGI (or its relevant Subsidiary)
to a third party purchaser to the extent expressly permitted by, and subject to the terms of,
§9.5.2(d)(ii).
Participant. See §15.4.
Patent Security Agreement. That certain Patent Collateral Assignment and Security
Agreement, executed and delivered on the Effective Date, among the Borrowers, the Guarantors, each
of their respective Subsidiaries and the Administrative Agent, in form and substance satisfactory
to the Administrative Agent and any other patent security agreement or joinder or supplement
thereto that may be entered into after the Effective Date with respect to a Subsidiary of a
Borrower or a Guarantor formed or acquired after the Effective Date, each as amended, supplemented
or otherwise modified from time to time.
PBGC. The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation created by §4002 of ERISA and any
successor entity or entities having similar responsibilities.
Pension Act. The Pension Protection Act of 2006, as amended.
Pension Funding Rules. The rules of the Code and ERISA regarding minimum required
contributions (including any installment payment thereof) to Pension Plans or Multiemployer Plans
and set forth in, with respect to plan years ending prior to the effective date of the Pension Act,
Section 412 of the Code and Section 302 of ERISA, each as in effect prior to the Pension Act and,
thereafter, Section 412 and 430 through 436 of the Code and Sections 302 through 305 of ERISA.
Pension Plan. Any employee pension benefit plan (including a Multiple Employer Plan
or a Multiemployer Plan) maintained or contributed to by any Borrower and any ERISA Affiliate and
is either covered by Title IV of ERISA or is subject to the minimum funding standards under Section
412 of the Code.
Permitted Liens. Liens permitted by §9.2.
Permitted Restructuring Transactions and Permitted Restructuring Transaction.
Any one or more of the transactions described on Schedule 1.01A hereto so long as any such
transaction is consummated in accordance with such Schedule 1.01X.
Xxxxxxxx Square. Pershing Square Capital Management, L.P. and/or its Affiliates
(including their respective managed funds but excluding BGI and its Subsidiaries).
Pershing Square Term Loan Documents. The
term loan agreement dated as of April 9,
2008, and with a maturity date of April 1, 2010, among BGI, Pershing Square as the term loan agent,
the lenders
- 20 -
party thereto and the other parties thereto, together with all agreements, documents,
instruments and certificates relating to the transactions contemplated thereby.
Pershing Square Term Loan Facility. That certain term loan facility in an aggregate
principal amount up to $42,500,000 provided to BGI by Pershing Square and the other lenders under
such facility, pursuant to the Pershing Square Term Loan Documents.
Pershing Square Warrants. The warrants to purchase common stock issued by BGI to
Pershing Square on April 9, 2008 under the Pershing Square Warrant Transaction, and including any
stock appreciation rights and/or derivatives issued in lieu of all or a portion thereof under the
Pershing Square Warrant Transaction.
Pershing Square Warrant Transaction. The issuance by BGI to Pershing Square on April
9, 2008 of warrants to purchase BGI common stock pursuant to the Warrant and Registration Rights
Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2008, between BGI and Computershare Trust Company N.A., as Warrant
Agent.
Person. Any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, limited
liability partnership, trust, other unincorporated association, business, or other legal entity,
and any Governmental Authority.
Plan. Any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA
(including a Pension Plan but excluding a Multiemployer Plan), maintained for employees of any
Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or any such Plan to which any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is
required to contribute on behalf of any of its employees.
Property. Any and all property, whether real, personal, tangible, intangible or
mixed, both owned and leased pursuant to Capitalized Leases, of any Person.
Purchase Card Reserve. An amount equal to the then liabilities and obligations of the
Borrowers and/or Guarantors as reported to the Administrative Agent in accordance with the
provisions of Section 8.4(j) hereof with respect to purchase cards then provided or outstanding
(including, without limitation, the purchase card presently provided by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.),
provided that a Purchase Card Reserve shall not be required to be established until the
earliest of (a) such time as Adjusted Excess Availability is less than or equal to $105,000,000;
(b) the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding involving any Borrower or any Guarantor; or
(c) a sale of all or substantially all of the retail operations or inventory by any
Borrower or Guarantor through store closing, going-out of business or similar sales;
provided, further, that a Purchase Card Reserve shall not be required to be maintained if
(x) Adjusted Excess Availability is greater than $105,000,000; and (y) no Insolvency Proceeding has
been commenced against any Borrower or any Guarantor.
RCRA. See §7.17(a).
Real Estate. All real property at any time owned or leased (as lessee or sublessee)
by BGI or any of its Subsidiaries.
Record. The grid attached to a Note, or the continuation of such grid, or any other
similar record, including computer records, maintained by any Lender with respect to any Loan
referred to in such Note.
Reference Period. As of any date of determination, the period of twelve (12)
consecutive fiscal months of BGI and its Subsidiaries ending on such date, or if such date is not a
fiscal month end date, the
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period of twelve (12) consecutive fiscal months most recently ended (in each case treated as a
single accounting period).
Register. See §15.3.
Related Parties. With respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and
the respective directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person and such Person’s
Affiliates.
Replacement Lender. See §5.12.
Reportable Event. Any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than
events for which the 30 day notice period has been waived.
Required Lenders. As of any time following the initial advance of the Loans, the
Lenders having or holding Loans representing at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the outstanding
Loans. As of any time prior to the initial advance of the Loans, the Lenders having or holding
Commitments representing at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the total Commitments.
Restricted Payments. In relation to BGI and its Subsidiaries, any (a) Distribution,
(b) payment in cash or other property (other than common shares or additional warrants or rights to
acquire common shares or other equity securities or stock appreciation rights of BGI) arising or
resulting from the settlement, exercise, purchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement, payment,
acquisition or otherwise of the Pershing Square Warrants or any debt or equity instruments
(including interest and fees thereon) issued as a result of or in connection with the deferral of
any payment in respect of the Pershing Square Warrants or any settlement, exercise, purchase,
redemption, defeasance, retirement, payment, acquisition or otherwise thereof or (c) derivatives or
other transactions with any financial institution, fund, commodities or stock exchange,
clearinghouse or other Person (a “Derivatives Counterparty”) obligating BGI or any of its
Subsidiaries to make payments to such Derivatives Counterparty as a result of any change in market
value of any Capital Stock of BGI or such Subsidiary.
Revolving Lender. As defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement.
XXXX. See §7.17(a).
Seasonal Availability Requirement. See §10.1(b).
Secured Parties. Collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, each co-agent
or sub-agent appointed by the Administrative Agent from time to time pursuant to terms hereof, and
the other Persons (including, without limitation, any Affiliate of any Lender) the Obligations
owing to which are or are purported to be secured by the Collateral under the terms of the Security
Documents.
Securities Pledge Agreement. Collectively, (a) that certain Securities Pledge
Agreement, executed and delivered on the Effective Date, among the Borrowers, the Guarantors and
the Administrative Agent, (b) any other securities pledge agreement or joinder or supplement
thereto that may be entered into after the Effective Date with respect to a Subsidiary of any
Borrower or any Guarantor formed or acquired after the Effective Date and required to join such
securities pledge agreement hereunder, in each case, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to
the Administrative Agent and as amended and in effect from time to time, and (c) all other
instruments, agreements and documents executed or delivered pursuant to or in connection with such
securities pledge agreement (including, without limitation, any certificates representing pledged
Capital Stock or transfer powers delivered in connection therewith).
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Security Agreement. Collectively, (a) the Security Agreement, dated as of the
Effective Date, among BGI, the other Borrowers, the Guarantors, any other parties thereto and the
Administrative Agent and in form and substance satisfactory to the Lenders and the Administrative
Agent (as the same may be amended from time to time), (b) and any other security agreement or
joinder or supplement thereto that may be entered into after the Effective Date with respect to a
Subsidiary of a Borrower or a Guarantor formed or acquired after the Effective Date and required to
join such security agreement hereunder, in each case, in form and substance reasonably acceptable
to the Administrative Agent and as amended and in effect from time to time, and (c) all other
instruments, agreements and documents executed or delivered pursuant to or in connection with such
security agreement (including, without limitation, any perfection certificates or collateral
certificates delivered in connection therewith).
Security Documents. Collectively, the Security Agreement, the Deed, the Intellectual
Property Security Agreement, the Securities Pledge Agreement, the Agency Account Agreements, the
Freight Forwarder Agreements and all other instruments and documents, including without limitation
Uniform Commercial Code financing statements (or the foreign equivalent, if applicable), required
to be executed or delivered pursuant to any Security Document, and each of the other agreements,
instruments or documents that creates or purports to create a Lien in favor of the Administrative
Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
Small Format Stores. The stores owned by any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that
consist of Waldenbooks stores, Borders airport stores, “Borders Express” stores and “Borders
Outlet” stores.
Solvent. With respect to any Person on a particular date, that on such date (a) the
fair value of the Property of such Person is greater than the total amount of liabilities,
including, without limitation, contingent liabilities, of such Person, (b) the present fair
saleable value of the assets of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to
pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (c)
such Person is able to realize upon its assets and pay its debts and other liabilities, contingent
obligations and other commitments as they mature in the normal course of business, (d) such Person
does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such
Person’s ability to pay as such debts and liabilities mature, and (e) such Person is not engaged in
business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in business or a transaction, for which such
Person’s property would constitute unreasonably small capital after giving due consideration to the
prevailing practice in the industry in which such Person is engaged. In computing the amount of
contingent liabilities at any time, it is intended that such liabilities will be computed at the
amount which, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the
amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.
Spot Rate. For a currency, the rate determined by the Administrative Agent to be the
rate quoted by the Person acting in such capacity as the spot rate for the purchase by such Person
of such currency with another currency through its principal foreign exchange trading office at
approximately 11:00 a.m. on the date two Business Days prior to the date as of which the foreign
exchange computation is made; provided that the Administrative Agent may obtain such spot rate from
another financial institution designated by the Administrative Agent if the Person acting in such
capacity does not have as of the date of determination a spot buying rate for any such currency.
Subordinated Debt. Indebtedness of a Borrower or Guarantor that is subordinate in
right of payment to any or all of the Obligations on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory
to the Administrative Agent and which provides, without limitation, (a) for a maturity after the
Maturity Date, (b) that such Indebtedness is unsecured, (c) that no principal payments shall be
required to be made until after the Maturity Date, and (d) interest shall accrue and be payable in
kind or in cash (subject to the right of the Administrative Agent to impose a payment blockage
period upon the occurrence and during the
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continuance of any Default or Event of Default) at a rate of interest reasonably acceptable to
the Administrative Agent.
Subsidiary. With respect to any Person (the “parent”) at any date, any corporation,
limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity the accounts of which would be
consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such
financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any other
corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity (a) of which
securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50%
of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general
partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held, or (b) that is, as of such
date, otherwise controlled, by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the
parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent.
Synthetic Lease. Any lease of goods or other property, whether real or personal,
which is treated as an operating lease under GAAP and as a loan or financing for U.S. income tax
purposes.
Taxes. All present or future taxes, including all levies, imposts, duties,
deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other similar charges
relating to such amounts imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions
to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
Term Borrowing Base Reserve. Has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2 hereof.
Term Loan Facility. The term loan facility provided to the Borrowers under this Loan
Agreement.
Term Loan Facility Borrowing Base. An amount equal to the lesser of (a) $90,000,000
(as such amount shall be reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis for all prepayments of the Loans) and
(b) the Borrowing Base Requirement.
Term Loan Priority Account. A non-interest bearing account in the name of the
Administrative Agent established with a financial institution acceptable to the Administrative
Agent, into which solely proceeds of the Term Priority Collateral shall be deposited.
Term Priority Collateral. Has the meaning given to such term in the Intercreditor
Agreement.
Total Facility Usage. Has the meaning given to such term in the First Lien Credit
Agreement.
Total First Lien Commitment. Has the meaning given to the term “Total Commitment” in
the First Lien Credit Agreement.
Trademarks. As defined in the Security Agreement.
Trademark Security Agreement. That certain Trademark Collateral and Security Pledge
Agreement, executed and delivered on the Effective Date, among the Borrowers, the Guarantors, each
of their respective Subsidiaries and the Administrative Agent, in form and substance satisfactory
to the Administrative Agent and any other trademark security agreement or joinder or supplement
thereto that may be entered into after the Effective Date with respect to a Subsidiary of a
Borrower or a Guarantor formed or acquired after the Effective Date and required to join such
trademark security agreement hereunder, each as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from
time to time.
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Wholly-owned Subsidiary. Any Subsidiary of BGI of which all of the outstanding shares
of capital stock or other equity interests are owned by BGI (whether directly or through one or
more Wholly-owned Subsidiaries of BGI) except for (a) directors’ qualifying shares in jurisdictions
where such qualifying shares are required, and (b) non-voting stock issued pursuant to employee
stock or stock option plans; provided that (i) in respect of Paperchase, such stock shall
be in lieu of cash compensation that the applicable employees would otherwise have received in the
ordinary course of business, as reasonably determined by the board of directors or other governing
body of Paperchase, and (ii) in respect of any other Subsidiary, the aggregate amount of such stock
shall not exceed 1% of such Subsidiary’s outstanding stock.
1.2. Rules of Interpretation.
(a) A reference to any document or agreement shall include such document or
agreement as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with
its terms and the terms of this Loan Agreement; provided that any terms used herein
which are defined by reference to the First Lien Credit Agreement shall mean such
terms as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement as of the Effective Date,
without giving effect to any modifications or amendments thereto except to the
extent that the Required Lenders under this Loan Agreement consent thereto.
(b) The singular includes the plural and the plural includes the singular.
(c) A reference to any law includes any amendment or modification to such law.
(d) A reference to any Person includes its permitted successors and permitted
assigns.
(e) Accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to
them by GAAP applied on a consistent basis by the accounting entity to which they
refer.
(f) The words “include”, “includes” and “including” are not limiting.
(g) All terms not specifically defined herein or by GAAP, which terms are
defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of
New York, have
the meanings assigned to them therein, with the term “instrument” being that defined
under Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code.
(h) Reference to a particular “§” refers to that section of this Loan Agreement
unless otherwise indicated.
(i) The words “herein”, “hereof”, “hereunder” and words of like import shall
refer to this Loan Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section or
subdivision of this Loan Agreement.
(j) Unless otherwise expressly indicated, in the computation of periods of time
from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and
including,” the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding,” and the word
“through” means “to and including.”
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(k) This Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents may use several different
limitations, tests or measurements to regulate the same or similar matters. All
such limitations, tests and measurements are, however, cumulative and are to be
performed in accordance with the terms thereof.
(l) This Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents are the result of
negotiation among, and have been reviewed by counsel to, among others, the
Administrative Agent and the Borrowers and are the product of discussions and
negotiations among all parties. Accordingly, this Loan Agreement and the other Loan
Documents are not intended to be construed against the Administrative Agent or any
of the Lenders merely on account of the Administrative Agent’s or any Lender’s
involvement in the preparation of such documents.
1.3. Accounting Principles. Except as otherwise provided in this Loan Agreement, all
computations and determinations as to accounting or financial matters and all financial statements
to be delivered pursuant to this Loan Agreement shall be made and prepared in accordance with GAAP
(including principles of consolidation where appropriate); provided, however, that if any change in
GAAP or the application thereof occurs hereafter, or if BGI adopts a change to its accounting
principles or methods with the agreement of its independent certified public accountants, and such
change results in a change in the calculation of any financial covenant or restriction set forth
herein, then the parties hereto agree to enter into and diligently pursue negotiations in order to
amend such financial covenant or restriction so as to equitably reflect such change, with the
desired result that the criteria for evaluating the financial condition and results of operations
of BGI and its Subsidiaries shall be the same after such change as if such change had not been
made. Pending the resolution of any such negotiations, the Borrowers agree to provide to each of
the Lenders such unaudited financial information and pro forma statements using the accounting
methods and principles used in the preparation of the audited financial statements for the Fiscal
Year ended as of the Balance Sheet Date, as are necessary to enable the Lenders to test the
financial covenants contained herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining
compliance with any covenant contained herein, Indebtedness of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries
shall be deemed to be carried at 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof, and the effects
of FASB ASC 825 on financial liabilities shall be disregarded.
2. THE TERM LOAN FACILITY.
2.1. Term Loan.
2.1.1. Commitment to Lend under Term Loan Facility. Subject to
the terms and conditions set forth in this Loan Agreement, including, without
limitation, §5.17(g), each of the Lenders severally agrees to lend to the Borrowers
on the Effective Date, the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name in
Schedule 1 (such amount being referred to herein as such Lender’s
“Commitment”). Any such Loans which are repaid or prepaid may not be
reborrowed.
2.1.2. [Reserved].
2.1.3. [Reserved].
2.2. [Reserved].
2.3. [Reserved].
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2.4. [Reserved].
2.5. [Reserved].
2.6. Evidence of Loan Obligations.
2.6.1. Loan Accounts. The Loans made by each Lender shall be
evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender and by the
Administrative Agent in the ordinary course of business. The accounts or records
maintained by the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be conclusive absent
manifest error of the amount of the Loans made by the Lenders and the interest and
payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not,
however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrowers hereunder to pay
any amount owing with respect to the Obligations. In the event of any conflict
between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and
records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the accounts and
records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.
Upon the request of any Lender to a Borrower made through the Administrative Agent,
such Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative
Agent) a Note as set forth in §2.6.2 which shall evidence such Lender’s Loans to
such Borrower in addition to such accounts or records. Each Lender may attach
schedules to a Note and endorse thereon the date, type, amount, currency, and
maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.
2.6.2. The Notes. Upon the request of any Lender to the
Borrowers, such Lender’s Loans shall be evidenced by separate promissory notes of
the Borrowers in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto (each a
“Note”) in each case dated as of the Effective Date (or such other date on
which a Lender may become a party hereto in accordance with §15 hereof) and
completed with appropriate insertions. One Note shall be payable to the order of
each such requesting Lender in a principal amount equal to the outstanding amount of
all Loans made by such Lender, plus interest accrued thereon, as set forth below.
Each of the Borrowers irrevocably authorizes each Lender to make or cause to be
made, at or about the time of receipt of any payment of principal on such Lender’s
Note, an appropriate notation on such Lender’s Note Record reflecting the receipt of
such payment.
2.7. Interest on Loans. Except as otherwise provided in §5.11:
(a) the Loans shall bear interest at the rate per annum equal to the sum of (i)
the Eurocurrency Rate plus (ii) 12.25%.
(b) each Borrower promises to pay interest on each Loan made to it (and the
Borrowers jointly and severally promise to pay interest on all the Loans) in arrears
on each Interest Payment Date with respect thereto and at such other times as may be
specified herein. Interest on the Loans shall be payable in Dollars. Interest
hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and
after judgment,
- 27 -
and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any
Debtor Relief Laws.
2.8. [Reserved].
2.9. Funds for Loans. Not later than 2:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on the Effective Date,
each of the Lenders will make available to the Administrative Agent, at the Administrative Agent’s
Office, in immediately available funds, the amount of such Lender’s Commitment Percentage of the
amount of the Loans. Upon receipt from each Lender of such amount, and upon receipt of the
documents required by §11 and the satisfaction of the other conditions set forth therein, to the
extent applicable, the Administrative Agent will make available to the Borrowers the aggregate
amount of the Loans made available to the Administrative Agent by the Lenders. The failure or
refusal of any Lender to make available to the Administrative Agent at the aforesaid time and place
on the Effective Date the amount of its Commitment Percentage of the Loans shall not relieve any
other Lender from its several obligation hereunder to make available to the Administrative Agent
the amount of such other Lender’s Commitment Percentage of the Loans.
3. REPAYMENT OF THE LOANS.
3.1. Maturity. The Borrowers jointly and severally promise to pay on the Maturity
Date, and there shall become absolutely due and payable on the Maturity Date, all of the Loans
outstanding on such date, together with any and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon.
3.2. Mandatory Repayments of the Loans.
(a) Immediately upon the occurrence of the Paperchase Sale, the Borrowers shall
apply the Net Cash Proceeds up to $25,000,000 received in connection with such sale
to prepay the Loans, and as long as no Default or Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, the remainder of such Net Cash
Proceeds shall be applied to repay the obligations under the First Lien Credit
Facility; (and if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing or would result therefrom, the remainder of such Net Cash Proceeds shall
be utilized to prepay the Loans).
(b) (i) Immediately upon the sale or disposition of any Term Priority
Collateral resulting in Net Cash Proceeds in excess of $50,000, except as provided
in Section 3.2(c), the Borrowers shall apply all of the Net Cash Proceeds received
in connection therewith to prepay the Loans, and (ii) quarterly, on the first day of
each fiscal quarter, except as provided in Section 3.2(c), the Borrowers shall
prepay the Loans in an amount equal to all of the Net Cash Proceeds received in
connection with any other sales or dispositions of any Term Priority Collateral during the immediately
preceding fiscal quarter.
(c) Upon any casualty, condemnation or eminent domain proceeding relating to
any furniture, fixtures and equipment constituting Term Priority Collateral, as long
as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Borrowers shall
deposit the Net Cash Proceeds therefrom into the Term Loan Priority Account. Such
Net Cash Proceeds shall be applied to prepay the Loans, if (i) a Default or Event of
Default thereafter arises, or (ii) to the extent that any portion of the Net Cash
Proceeds of such casualty, condemnation or eminent domain proceeding have not been
reinvested by the
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Borrowers within 180 days after the receipt of such Net Cash
Proceeds to repair or replace the relevant asset.
(d) Unless sooner paid, the principal amount of the FIFO Loans shall be repaid
in equal monthly installments of $2,500,000 each on the first day of September,
October, November and December, 2010.
(e) Any repayment of the FILO Loans under this Section 3.2 shall be accompanied
by a make-whole payment in the amount set forth in Section 3.3 hereof,
provided that to the extent that the Loans prior to the occurrence of an Event
of Default are prepaid as a result of either the Paperchase Sale or the sale or
disposition of furniture, fixtures or equipment or any casualty, condemnation or
eminent domain proceeding relating thereto, in each case which constitutes Term
Priority Collateral, no make-whole payment shall be required to be paid.
(f) All repayments under this Section 3.2 shall first be applied to FIFO Loans
and thereafter shall be applied to FILO Loans. Any such payments applied to the FIFO
Loans shall be applied in inverse order of maturity of the installment payments
required under Section 3.2(d) hereof until the FIFO Loans have been repaid in full,
but such payments shall not postpone the time for payment of any installment. Any
amounts repaid may not be reborrowed.
3.3. Optional Repayments of the Loans.
(a) At any time, the Borrowers may prepay the outstanding principal amount of
the Loans in whole or in part, provided, however, the principal
amount of the FILO Loans being prepaid shall be paid together with the following
make-whole payment (together with accrued and unpaid interest on the principal
amount being prepaid) plus, in respect of an optional prepayment by the Borrowers of
100% of the outstanding principal amount of the Loans, any other amounts due and
payable to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders at such time:
|
|
|
Prepayment Date |
|
Make-Whole Payment |
From and after the Effective Date
through the date immediately
preceding the 1st anniversary of the
Effective Date
|
|
100% of the principal amount of the
FILO Loans being prepaid plus a make
whole premium equal to the greater
of (x) all remaining unpaid interest
and fees that would have otherwise
accrued through the 1st anniversary
of the Effective Date on such amount
being prepaid and (y) 3.00% of the
principal amount of the FILO Loans
being prepaid |
|
|
|
From and after the 1st anniversary
of the Effective Date through the
date immediately preceding the 2nd
anniversary of the Effective Date
|
|
100% of the principal amount of the
FILO Loans being prepaid plus a make
whole premium equal to 3.00% of the |
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|
|
|
Prepayment Date |
|
Make-Whole Payment |
|
|
principal amount of the FILO Loans
being prepaid |
|
|
|
From and after the 2nd anniversary
of the Effective Date through the
date immediately preceding the 3rd
anniversary of the Effective Date
|
|
100% of the principal amount of the
FILO Loans being prepaid plus a make
whole premium equal to 2.00% of the
principal amount of the FILO Loans
being prepaid |
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
100% of the principal amount of the
FILO Loans being prepaid |
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, from and after the Effective Date through
the date immediately preceding the second anniversary of the Effective Date, so long
as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time
of such proposed prepayment or would result therefrom, the Borrowers may prepay up
to $20,000,000 of the outstanding amount of the FILO Loans at a price equal to 100%
of the principal amount of the FILO Loans being prepaid plus a make whole
premium equal to 2.00% of the principal amount of the FILO Loans being prepaid
(together with accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount being prepaid).
(c) Each voluntary prepayment made pursuant to this §3.3 shall be made on the
following terms and conditions: (i) any full or partial prepayment of the
outstanding amount of any Loans pursuant to this §3.3 made other than on the last
day of the Interest Period relating thereto shall be subject to the payment of any
additional costs described in §5.10 incurred by any applicable Lender, (ii) the
Borrowers shall give the Administrative Agent, no later than 10:00 a.m. (Eastern
time), at least one (1) Business Day prior written notice of any proposed prepayment
pursuant to this §3.3 of Loans (which notice shall be irrevocable), in each case
specifying the proposed date of prepayment of applicable Loans and the principal
amount to be prepaid, (iii) each such partial prepayment of the applicable Loans
shall, except in the case of a prepayment resulting from the Paperchase Sale, be in
the amount of $1,000,000 or a multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof, shall be
accompanied by the payment of accrued interest on the principal prepaid to the date
of prepayment and shall be applied to the principal of the Loans (iv) all
prepayments under this Section 3.3 shall first be applied to FIFO Loans and
thereafter shall be applied to FILO Loans. Any such payments applied to the FIFO
Loans shall be applied in inverse order of maturity of the installment payments
required under Section 3.2(d) hereof until the FIFO Loans have been repaid in full,
but such payments shall not postpone the time for payment of any future installment; and (v) with respect to any payments
applied to the FILO Loans, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing at the time of any such payment or would result therefrom, each partial
prepayment shall be allocated among the Lenders, in proportion, as nearly as
practicable, to the respective unpaid principal amount of each Lender’s applicable
FILO Loans, with adjustments to the extent practicable to equalize any prior repayments not exactly in proportion. Any amounts
prepaid may not be reborrowed.
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4. [RESERVED].
5. CERTAIN GENERAL PROVISIONS.
5.1. Administrative Agent’s Fees. The Borrowers jointly and severally agree to pay to
the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates, at the times and in the manner set forth in the Fee
Letter, the fees described in the Fee Letter for the accounts of the Persons named therein.
5.2. BGI as Agent for other Borrowers. Each of the Borrowers, by its execution of
this Loan Agreement, irrevocably authorizes BGI to give and receive all notices and instructions,
to take all actions and make such agreements expressed to be capable of being given, received or
taken by BGI or any other Borrower under this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents and
notwithstanding that such notice, instruction, action or agreement may affect such other Borrower,
and each Borrower shall, as regards the Administrative Agent and the other Lenders, be bound
thereby as though each Borrower, as applicable, itself had given or received such notice or
instruction, taken such action or made such agreement.
5.3. Funds for Payments.
5.3.1. Payments to Administrative Agent. All payments of
principal and interest on Loans, Fees and any other amounts due hereunder or under
any of the other Loan Documents shall be made on the due date thereof to the
Administrative Agent in Dollars, for the respective accounts of the Lenders or the
Administrative Agent, as the case may be, at the Administrative Agent’s Office or,
if the Administrative Agent from time to time so designates, directly to the Lenders
or to another place, in each case at or about 11:00 a.m. (Eastern time or other
local time at the place of payment) and in immediately available funds.
5.3.2. No Offset, etc. Subject to Section 5.17, all payments
by the Borrowers hereunder and under any of the other Loan Documents shall be made
without recoupment, setoff or counterclaim and free and clear of and without
deduction for any taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions,
withholdings, compulsory loans, restrictions or conditions of any nature now or
hereafter imposed or levied by any jurisdiction or any political subdivision thereof
or taxing or other authority therein unless the Borrowers are compelled by law to
make such deduction or withholding. If any such obligation is imposed upon the Borrowers with respect
to any amount payable by them hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents,
the Borrowers will pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Lenders
or the Administrative Agent, on the date on which such amount is due and payable
hereunder or under such other Loan Document, such additional amount in Dollars as
shall be necessary to enable such Lenders or the Administrative Agent to receive the
same net amount which such Lenders or the Administrative Agent would have received
on such due date had no such obligation been imposed upon the Borrowers. The
Borrowers will deliver promptly to the Administrative Agent certificates or other
valid vouchers for all taxes or other charges deducted from or paid with respect to
payments made by the Borrowers hereunder or under such other Loan Document.
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5.4. Computations. All computations of interest on the Loans and of Fees shall,
unless otherwise expressly provided herein, be based on a 360-day year and paid for the actual
number of days elapsed. Except as otherwise provided in the definition of the term “Interest
Period”, whenever a payment hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents becomes due on a
day that is not a Business Day, the due date for such payment shall be extended to the next
succeeding Business Day, and interest shall accrue during such extension. The outstanding amount
of the Loans as reflected on the Note Records and accounts relating to such Loans from time to time
shall be considered correct and binding on the Borrowers absent manifest error or unless within
five (5) Business Days after receipt of any notice by the Administrative Agent or any of the
Lenders of such outstanding amount, the Administrative Agent or such Lender shall notify the
Borrowers to the contrary.
5.5. Inability to Determine Eurocurrency Rate. In the event, prior to the
commencement of any Interest Period relating to any Loan, the Administrative Agent shall determine
or be notified by the Required Lenders that (a) adequate and reasonable methods do not exist for
ascertaining the Eurodollar Rate that would otherwise determine the rate of interest to be
applicable to any Loan during any Interest Period with respect to a Loan, or (b) the Eurocurrency
Rate determined or to be determined for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect
the cost to the Lenders of making or maintaining their Loans during such period, the Administrative
Agent shall forthwith give notice of such determination (which shall be conclusive and binding on
the Borrowers and the Lenders) to the Borrowers and the Lenders. In such event, (i) each
Eurocurrency Rate Loan will automatically, on the last day of the then current Interest Period
relating thereto, become a Base Rate Loan and (ii) the obligations of the Lenders to make or
continue Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be suspended until the Administrative Agent or the Required
Lenders determine that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension no longer exist, whereupon
the Administrative Agent or, as the case may be, the Administrative Agent upon the instruction of
the Required Lenders shall so notify the Borrowers and the Lenders.
5.6. Illegality. If any Lender determines that any Law has made it unlawful, or that
any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable
Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Loans whose interest is determined by reference to the
Eurocurrency Rate, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurocurrency Rate, or
any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such Lender to
purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, Dollars in the London interbank market, then, on notice thereof by such Lender to the
Borrowers through the Administrative Agent, any obligation of such Lender to make or continue
Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be suspended until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and
the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon
receipt of such notice, (x) the Borrowers shall, upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the
Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable, convert all Eurocurrency Rate Loans of such Lender
to Base Rate Loans either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may
lawfully continue to maintain such Eurocurrency Rate Loans to such day, or immediately, if such
Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Eurocurrency Rate Loans and (y) if such notice
asserts the illegality of such Lender determining or charging interest rates based upon the
Eurocurrency Rate, the Administrative Agent shall during the period of such suspension compute the
Base Rate applicable to such Lender without reference to the Eurocurrency Rate component thereof
until the Administrative Agent is advised in writing by such Lender that it is no longer illegal
for such Lender to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurocurrency Rate. Upon any
such prepayment or conversion, the Borrowers shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so
prepaid or converted.
5.7. Additional Costs, etc. If any Change in Law shall:
(a) subject any Lender or the Administrative Agent to any tax, levy, impost,
duty, charge, fee, deduction or withholding of any nature with respect to this Loan
- 32 -
Agreement, the other Loan Documents, such Lender’s Commitment or the Loans (other
than taxes based upon or measured by the income or profits of such Lender or the
Administrative Agent), or
(b) materially change the basis of taxation (except for changes in taxes on
income or profits) of payments to any Lender of the principal of or the interest on
any Loans or any other amounts payable to any Lender or the Administrative Agent
under this Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, or
(c) impose or increase or render applicable (other than to the extent
specifically provided for elsewhere in this Loan Agreement) any special deposit,
reserve, assessment, liquidity, capital adequacy or other similar requirements
(whether or not having the force of law) against assets held by, or deposits in or
for the account of, or loans by, or letters of credit issued by, or commitments of
an office of any Lender, or
(d) impose on any Lender or the Administrative Agent any other conditions or
requirements with respect to this Loan Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the
Loans, such Lender’s Commitment or any class of loans, letters of credit or
commitments of which any of the Loans or such Lender’s Commitment forms a part, and
the result of any of the foregoing clauses (a) through (d) is:
(i) to increase the cost to any Lender of making, funding, issuing,
renewing, extending or maintaining any of the Loans or such Lender’s
Commitment, or
(ii) to reduce the amount of principal, interest or other amount
payable to such Lender or the Administrative Agent hereunder on account of
such Lender’s Commitment or any of the Loans, or
(iii) to require such Lender or the Administrative Agent to make any
payment or to forego any interest or other sum payable hereunder, the amount
of which payment or foregone interest or other sum is calculated by
reference to the gross amount of any sum receivable or deemed received by
such Lender or the Administrative Agent from the Borrowers hereunder,
then, and in each such case, the Borrowers will, upon demand made by such Lender or (as the
case may be) the Administrative Agent at any time and from time to time and as often as the
occasion therefor may arise, and receipt by the Borrowers of a certificate meeting the
requirements of §5.9, pay to such Lender or the Administrative Agent such additional amounts
as will be sufficient to compensate such Lender or the Administrative Agent for such
additional cost, reduction, payment or foregone interest or other sum.
5.8. Capital Adequacy. If after the date hereof any Lender determines that (a) the
adoption of or change in any law, governmental rule, regulation, policy, guideline or directive
(whether or not having the force of law) regarding capital requirements for banks or bank holding
companies or any change in the interpretation or application thereof by a Governmental Authority
with appropriate jurisdiction, or (b) compliance by such Lender or any corporation controlling such
Lender with any law, governmental rule, regulation, policy, guideline or directive (whether or not
having the force of law) of any such entity regarding capital adequacy, has the effect of reducing
the return on such Lender’s commitment with respect to any Loans to a level below that which such
Lender could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration
such Lender’s then existing policies
- 33 -
with respect to capital adequacy and assuming full utilization
of such entity’s capital) by any amount deemed by such Lender to be material, then such Lender may
notify the Borrowers of such fact. To the extent that the amount of such reduction in the return
on capital is not reflected in the interest rate applicable to the Loans, the Borrowers jointly and
severally agree to pay such Lender for the amount of such reduction in the return on capital as and
when such reduction is determined upon presentation by such Lender of a certificate in accordance
with §5.9 hereof. Each Lender shall allocate such cost increases among its customers in good faith
and on an equitable basis.
5.9. Certificate. A certificate setting forth any additional amounts payable pursuant
to §§5.7 or 5.8 and a brief explanation of such amounts which are due, submitted and signed by any
Lender or the Administrative Agent to the Borrowers, shall be conclusive, absent manifest error,
that such amounts are due and owing.
5.10. Indemnity. The Borrowers jointly and severally agree to indemnify each Lender
and to hold each Lender harmless from and against any loss, cost or expense (including loss of
anticipated profits, any foreign exchange losses and any loss or expense arising from the
liquidation or redeployment of funds obtained by it to maintain any Loans, from fees payable to
terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained or from the performance of any foreign
exchange contract) that such Lender may sustain or incur as a consequence of (a) default by a
Borrower in payment of the principal amount of or any interest on any Loans as and when due and
payable, including any such loss or expense arising from interest or fees payable by such Lender to
banks of funds obtained by it in order to maintain its Loans or (b) the making of any payment of a
Loan on a day that is not the last day of the applicable Interest Period with respect thereto,
including interest or fees payable by such Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to
maintain any such Loans.
5.11. Interest After Default. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a
Default or an Event of Default, all amounts payable hereunder or under any of the other Loan
Documents (including, without limitation, overdue principal and (to the extent permitted by
applicable Law) interest on the Loans, all other overdue amounts payable hereunder or under any of
the other Loan Documents, and the principal of the Loans not overdue) shall bear interest
compounded monthly and payable, without notice, demand or presentment, at a rate per annum equal to
two percent (2%) above the rate of interest then applicable thereto until such Default or Event of
Default has been cured or remedied or such Default or Event of Default has been waived in
accordance with the terms hereof (after as well as before judgment and after as well as before the
commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law).
5.12. Replacement of Lenders. If any Lender (an “Affected Lender”) (a) makes
demand upon the Borrowers for (or if the Borrowers are otherwise required to pay) amounts pursuant
to §§5.7 or 5.8, (b) is unable to make or maintain Eurocurrency Rate Loans as a result of a
condition described in §5.6 or (c) defaults in its obligation to make Loans in accordance with the
terms of this Loan Agreement, the Borrowers may, so long as no Default or Event of Default has
occurred and is then continuing, within ninety (90) days of receipt of such demand, notice (or the
occurrence of such other event causing the Borrowers to be required to pay such compensation or
causing §5.6 to be applicable), or default referred to in clauses (a), (b) or (c), as the case may
be, by notice (a “Replacement Notice”) in writing to the Administrative Agent and such
Affected Lender (i) request the Affected Lender to cooperate with the Borrowers in obtaining a
replacement Lender satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers (the “Replacement
Lender”); (ii) request the non-Affected Lenders to acquire and assume all of the Affected
Lender’s Loans and Commitment as provided herein, but none of such Lenders shall be under an
obligation to do so; or (iii) designate a Replacement Lender approved by the Administrative Agent,
such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. If any satisfactory Replacement Lender
shall be obtained, and/or if any one or more of the non-Affected Lenders shall agree to acquire and
assume all of the Affected Lender’s Loans and Commitment, then such Affected Lender shall assign,
in accordance
- 34 -
with §15, all of its Commitment, Loans, Notes and other rights and obligations under
this Loan Agreement and all other Loan Documents to such Replacement Lender or non-Affected
Lenders, as the case may be, in exchange for payment of the principal amount so assigned and all
interest and fees accrued on the amount so assigned, plus all other Obligations then due and
payable to the Affected Lender; provided, however, that (A) such assignment shall be without
recourse, representation or warranty and shall be on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory
to such Affected Lender and such Replacement Lender and/or non-Affected Lenders, as the case may
be, and (B) prior to any such assignment, the Borrowers shall have paid to such Affected Lender all
amounts properly demanded and unreimbursed under §§5.7 and 5.8. Upon the effective date of such
assignment, the Borrowers shall issue replacement Notes to such Replacement Lender and/or
non-Affected Lenders, as the case may be, and such institution shall become a “Lender” for all
purposes under this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
5.13. [Reserved].
5.14. [Reserved].
5.15. Concerning Joint and Several Liability of the Borrowers.
(a) Each of the Borrowers is accepting joint and several liability hereunder
and under the other Loan Documents in consideration of the financial accommodations
to be provided by the Lenders and the Administrative Agent under this Loan
Agreement, for the mutual benefit, directly and indirectly, of each of the Borrowers and in
consideration of the undertakings of each other Borrower to accept joint and several
liability for the Obligations.
(b) Each of the Borrowers, jointly and severally, hereby irrevocably and
unconditionally accepts, not merely as a surety but also as a co-debtor, joint and
several liability with the other Borrowers, with respect to the payment and
performance of all of the Obligations (including, without limitation, any
Obligations arising under this §5.15), it being the intention of the parties hereto
that all the Obligations shall be the joint and several obligations of each of the
Borrowers without preferences or distinction among them.
(c) If and to the extent that any of the Borrowers shall fail to make any
payment with respect to any of the Obligations as and when due or to perform any of
the Obligations in accordance with the terms thereof, then in each such event the
other Borrowers will make such payment with respect to, or perform, such Obligation.
(d) The Obligations of each of the Borrowers under the provisions of this §5.15
constitute the full recourse Obligations of each of the Borrowers enforceable
against each such Person to the full extent of its properties and assets,
irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of this Loan Agreement or
the other Loan Documents or any other circumstance whatsoever as to any other
Borrower.
(e) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, each Borrower hereby waives
promptness, diligence, presentment, demand, protest, notice of acceptance of its
joint and several liability, notice of any and all advances of the Loans made under
this Loan Agreement and the Notes, notice of occurrence of any Default or Event of
Default (except to the extent notice is expressly required to be given pursuant to
the terms of this Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents), or of any
demand for any
- 35 -
payment under this Loan Agreement, notice of any action at any time
taken or omitted by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders under or in respect of
any of the Obligations hereunder, any requirement of diligence and, generally, all
demands, notices and other formalities of every kind in connection with this Loan
Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Each Borrower hereby waives all defenses
which may be available by virtue of any valuation, stay, moratorium law or other
similar law now or hereafter in effect, any right to require the marshaling of
assets of the Borrowers and any other entity or Person primarily or secondarily
liable with respect to any of the Obligations, and all suretyship defenses
generally. Each Borrower hereby assents to, and waives notice of, any extension or
postponement of the time for the payment, or place or manner for payment,
compromise, refinancing, consolidation or renewals of any of the Obligations
hereunder, the acceptance of any partial payment thereon, any waiver, consent or
other action or acquiescence by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders at any time
or times in respect of any default by any Borrower in the performance or
satisfaction of any term, covenant, condition or provision of this Loan Agreement
and the other Loan Documents, any and all other indulgences whatsoever by the
Administrative Agent and the Lenders in respect of any of the Obligations hereunder,
and the taking, addition, substitution or release, in whole or in part, at any time
or times, of any security for any of such Obligations or the addition, substitution
or release, in whole or in part, of any Borrowers or any other entity or Person
primarily or secondarily liable for any Obligation. Such Borrower further agrees
that its Obligations shall not be released or discharged, in whole or in part, or
otherwise affected by the adequacy of any rights which the Administrative Agent or
any Lender may have against any collateral security or other means of obtaining
repayment of any of the Obligations, the impairment of any collateral security
securing the Obligations, including, without limitation, the failure to protect or
preserve any rights which the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have in such
collateral security or the substitution, exchange, surrender, release, loss or
destruction of any such collateral security, any other act or omission which might
in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of such Borrower, or otherwise operate
as a release or discharge of such Borrower, all of which may be done without notice
to such Borrower. If for any reason any of the other Borrowers has no legal
existence or is under no legal obligation to discharge any of the Obligations, or if
any of the Obligations have become irrecoverable from any of the other Borrowers by
reason of such other Borrower’s insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization or by other
operation of law or for any reason, this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents
to which it is a party shall nevertheless be binding on such Borrower to the same
extent as if such Borrower at all times had been the sole obligor on such
Obligations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Borrower
assents to any other action or delay in acting or failure to act on the part of the
Administrative Agent and the Lenders, including, without limitation, any failure
strictly or diligently to assert any right or to pursue any remedy or to comply
fully with applicable Laws or regulations thereunder which might, but for the
provisions of this §5.15, afford grounds for terminating, discharging or relieving
such Borrower, in whole or in part, from any of its obligations under this §5.15, it
being the intention of each Borrower that, so long as any of the Obligations
hereunder remain unsatisfied, the obligations of such Borrower under this §5.15
shall not be discharged except by performance and then only to the extent of such
performance. The Obligations of each Borrower under this §5.15 shall not be
diminished or rendered unenforceable by any winding up, reorganization, arrangement,
liquidation, reconstruction or similar proceeding with respect to any reconstruction
or similar proceeding with respect to any other Borrower, or any of the Lenders.
The joint and several liability of the Borrowers hereunder shall continue in full
force and effect notwithstanding any absorption, merger,
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amalgamation or any other change whatsoever in the name, ownership, membership, constitution or place of
formation of any Borrower or the Lenders. Each of the Borrowers acknowledges and
confirms that it has itself established its own adequate means of obtaining from the
other Borrower on a continuing basis all information desired by such Borrower
concerning the financial condition of the other Borrower and that each such Borrower
will look to the other Borrower and not to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in
order for such Borrower to keep adequately informed of changes in the other
Borrower’s financial conditions.
(f) The provisions of this §5.15 are made for the benefit of the Lenders and
the Administrative Agent and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and
may be enforced by it or them from time to time against any or all of the Borrowers
as often as occasion therefor may arise and without requirement on the part of the
Lenders or the Administrative Agent or such successor or assign first to marshal any
of its or their claims or to exercise any of its or their rights against the other
Borrower or to exhaust any remedies available to it or them against the other
Borrower or to resort to any other source or means of obtaining payment of any of
the Obligations hereunder or to elect any other remedy. The provisions of this
§5.15 shall remain in effect until all of the Obligations shall have been paid in
full or otherwise fully satisfied. If at any time, any payment, or any part
thereof, made in respect of any of the Obligations, is rescinded or must otherwise
be restored or returned by any Lender or the Administrative Agent upon the
insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any of the Borrowers, or otherwise, the
provisions of this §5.15 will forthwith be reinstated in effect, as though such
payment had not been made.
(g) Each of the Borrowers hereby agrees that it will not enforce any of its
rights of reimbursement, contribution, subrogation or the like against the other
Borrower with respect to any liability incurred by it hereunder or under any of the
other Loan Documents, any payments made by it to any of the Lenders or the
Administrative Agent with respect to any of the Obligations or any collateral
security therefor until such time as all of the Obligations have been irrevocably
paid in full in cash. Any claim which any Borrower may have against the other
Borrower with respect to any payments to the Lenders or the Administrative Agent
hereunder or under any other Loan Documents are hereby expressly made subordinate
and junior in right of payment, without limitation as to any increases in the
Obligations arising hereunder or thereunder, to the prior payment in full of the
Obligations and, in the event of any insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership,
liquidation, reorganization or other similar proceeding under the laws of any
jurisdiction relating to any Borrower, its debts or its assets, whether voluntary or
involuntary, all such Obligations shall be paid in full before any payment or
distribution of any character, whether in cash, securities or other property, shall
be made to the other Borrower therefor.
(h) Each of the Borrowers hereby agrees that the payment of any amounts due
with respect to the indebtedness owing by either Borrower to the other Borrower is
hereby subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of the Obligations. Each
Borrower hereby agrees that after the occurrence and during the continuance of any
Default or Event of Default, such Borrower will not demand, xxx for or otherwise
attempt to collect any indebtedness of the other Borrower owing to such Borrower
until the Obligations shall have been paid in full in cash. If, notwithstanding the
foregoing sentence, such Borrower shall collect, enforce or receive any amounts in
respect of such indebtedness, such amounts shall be collected, enforced and received
by such Borrower
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as trustee for the Administrative Agent and be paid over to the
Administrative Agent for the pro rata accounts of the Lenders to be
applied to repay the Obligations.
5.16. Reserved.
5.17. Taxes.
(a) Payments Free of Taxes; Obligation to Withhold; Payments on Account of
Taxes. (i) Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the
Borrowers hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall to the extent permitted
by applicable Laws be made free and clear of and without reduction or withholding
for any Taxes. If, however, applicable Laws require the Borrowers or the
Administrative Agent to withhold or deduct any Tax, such Tax shall be withheld or
deducted in accordance with such Laws as determined by the Borrowers or the
Administrative Agent, as the case may be, upon the basis of the information and
documentation to be delivered pursuant to subsection (e) below.
(ii) If the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, shall be
required by the Code to withhold or deduct any Taxes, including both United States
Federal backup withholding and withholding taxes, from any payment, then (A) the
Borrowers or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, shall withhold or make
such deductions as are determined by the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent, as
the case may be, to be required based upon the information and documentation it has
received pursuant to subsection (e) below, (B) the Borrowers or the Administrative
Agent, as the case may be, shall timely pay the full amount withheld or deducted to
the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with the Code, and (C) to the
extent that the withholding or deduction is made on account of Indemnified Taxes or
Other Taxes, the sum payable by the Borrowers shall be increased as necessary so
that after any required withholding or the making of all required deductions
(including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the
Administrative Agent, or Lender, as the case may be, receives an amount equal to the
sum it would have received had no such withholding or deduction been made.
(b) Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrowers. Without limiting the
provisions of subsection (a) above, the Borrowers shall timely pay any Other Taxes
to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Laws.
(c) Tax Indemnifications. (i) Without limiting the provisions of
subsection (a) or (b) above, the Borrowers shall, and do hereby, indemnify the
Administrative Agent and each Lender, and shall make payment in respect thereof
within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified
Taxes or Other Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted
on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) withheld or deducted by
the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent or paid by the Administrative Agent or
each Lender, as the case may be, and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses
arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or
Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant
Governmental Authority. The Borrowers shall also, and do hereby, indemnify the
Administrative Agent, and shall make payment in respect thereof within ten (10) days
after demand therefor, for any amount which a Lender for any reason fails to pay
indefeasibly to the Administrative Agent as required by clause (ii) of this
subsection. A certificate as to the amount of any
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such payment or liability delivered to the Borrowers by a Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or
by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be
conclusive absent manifest error.
(ii) Without limiting the provisions of subsection (a) or (b) above,
each Lender shall, and does hereby, indemnify the Borrowers and the
Administrative Agent, and shall make payment in respect thereof within ten
(10) days after demand therefor, against any and all Taxes and any and all
related losses, claims, liabilities, penalties, interest and expenses
(including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the
Borrowers or the Administrative Agent) incurred by or asserted against the
Borrowers or the Administrative Agent by any Governmental Authority as a
result of the failure by such Lender to deliver, or as a result of the
inaccuracy, inadequacy or deficiency of, any documentation required to be
delivered by such Lender, to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent
pursuant to subsection (e). Each Lender hereby authorizes the
Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time
owing to such Lender, under this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document
against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this clause (ii).
The agreements in this clause (ii) shall survive the resignation and/or
replacement of the Administrative Agent, any assignment of rights by, or the
replacement of, a Lender and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all
other Obligations.
(d) Evidence of Payments. Upon request by the Borrowers or the
Administrative Agent, as the case may be, after any payment of Taxes by the
Borrowers or by the Administrative Agent to a Governmental Authority as provided in
this §5.17, the Borrowers shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, or the
Administrative Agent shall deliver to the Borrowers, as the case may be, the
original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority
evidencing such payment, a copy of any return required by Laws to report such
payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Borrowers
or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be.
(e) Status of Lenders; Tax Documentation. (i) Each Lender shall
deliver to the Borrowers and to the Administrative Agent, at the time or times
prescribed by applicable Laws or when reasonably requested by the Borrowers or the
Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed
by applicable Laws or by the taxing authorities of any jurisdiction and such other
reasonably requested information as will permit the Borrowers or the Administrative
Agent, as the case may be, to determine (A) whether or not payments made hereunder
or under any other Loan Document are subject to Taxes, (B) if applicable, the
required rate of withholding or deduction, and (C) such Lender’s entitlement to any
available exemption from, or reduction of, applicable Taxes in respect of all
payments to be made to such Lender by the Borrowers pursuant to this Loan Agreement
or otherwise to establish such Lender’s status for withholding tax purposes in the
applicable jurisdiction.
(ii) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if a Borrower is
resident for tax purposes in the United States,
(A) any Lender that is a “United States person” within the
meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code shall deliver to such
Borrower and the Administrative Agent executed originals of Internal
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Revenue Service Form W-9 or such other documentation or information
prescribed by applicable Laws or reasonably requested by such
Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable such Borrower or
the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, to determine whether or
not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information
reporting requirements; and
(B) each Foreign Lender that is entitled under the Code or any
applicable treaty to an exemption from or reduction of withholding
tax with respect to payments hereunder or under any other Loan
Document shall deliver to such Borrower and the Administrative Agent
(in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on
or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender
under this Loan Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the
request of such Borrower or the Administrative Agent, but only if
such Foreign Lender is legally entitled to do so), whichever of the
following is applicable:
(a) executed originals of Internal Revenue Service Form
W-8BEN claiming eligibility for benefits of an income tax
treaty to which the United States is a party,
(b) executed originals of Internal Revenue Service Form
W-8ECI,
(c) executed originals of Internal Revenue Service Form
W-8IMY and all required supporting documentation,
(d) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the
benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under
section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate to the effect
that such Foreign Lender is not (A) a “bank” within the
meaning of section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (B) a “10
percent shareholder” of such Borrower within the meaning of
section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or (C) a “controlled
foreign corporation” described in section 881(c)(3)(C) of the
Code and (y) executed originals of Internal Revenue Service
Form W-8BEN, or
(e) executed originals of any other form prescribed by
applicable Laws as a basis for claiming exemption from or a
reduction in United States Federal withholding tax together
with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by
applicable Laws to permit such Borrower or the Administrative
Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to
be made.
(iii) Each Lender shall promptly (A) notify the Borrowers and the
Administrative Agent of any change in circumstances which would modify or
render invalid any claimed exemption or reduction, and (B) take such steps
as shall not be materially disadvantageous to it, in the reasonable judgment
of such Lender, and as may be reasonably necessary (including the
re-designation of its
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Domestic Lending Office or its Eurocurrency Lending Office) to avoid any requirement of applicable Laws of any jurisdiction that
any Borrower or the Administrative Agent make any withholding or deduction for taxes from amounts payable to such Lender.
(f) Treatment of Certain Refunds. If the Administrative Agent or any
Lender determines, in its reasonable discretion, that it is entitled to receive a
refund of any Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the
Borrowers or with respect to which the Borrowers have paid additional amounts
pursuant to this Section, it shall submit a claim for such refund at the Borrowers’
expense; provided that no claim of refund will be submitted if such refund
will have an adverse effect on the Administrative Agent or such Lender. If the
Administrative Agent or any Lender receives a refund, it shall pay to the applicable
Borrower(s) an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity
payments made, or additional amounts paid, by such Borrower under this Section with
respect to the Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all
out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent or each Lender, as the
case may be, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant
Governmental Authority with respect to such refund), provided that the
Borrowers, upon the request of the Administrative Agent or each Lender, agree to
repay the amount paid over to the Borrowers (plus any penalties, interest or other
charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Administrative Agent
or each Lender in the event the Administrative Agent or each Lender is required to
repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. This subsection shall not be construed to require the
Administrative Agent or any Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other
information relating to its taxes that it deems confidential) to the Borrowers or
any other Person.
(g) OID. For all federal income tax purposes, the parties hereto hereby
agree that the Loans are being issued with “original issue discount” within the
meaning of Section 1273 of the Code. In connection therewith, the parties hereto
agree that: (i) the issue price of each Loan; (ii) the original issue discount with
respect to each Loan; (iii) the issue date of each Loan; and (iv) the yield to
maturity of each Loan are as set forth on Schedule 1. Each party will
recognize, report and adhere to the determination of the issue price, original issue
discount, issue date and yield to maturity of each Loan set forth in subsections (i)
through (iv) hereof and all other calculations regarding the amount of the “Original
Issue Discount” for all federal, state and local tax purposes and will file all tax
returns in a manner consistent with such determination, in each case unless
otherwise required to so recognize, report, or file by the Internal Revenue Service
or other applicable taxing authority, or by a change in applicable Law.
6. GUARANTY AND COLLATERAL SECURITY.
6.1. Guaranty of Payment and Performance. For value received and hereby acknowledged
and as an inducement to the Lenders to make Loans to the Borrowers, each Guarantor hereby
absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders,
the full and punctual payment when due (whether at stated maturity, by required pre-payment, by
acceleration or otherwise), as well as the performance, of all of the Obligations including all
such which would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay pursuant to §362(a) of the
Federal Bankruptcy Code and the operation of §§502(b) and 506(b) of the Federal Bankruptcy Code
(such obligations collectively being the “Guaranteed Obligations”). This §6 is in no way
conditioned upon any requirement that the Administrative Agent or any Lender first attempt to
collect any of the Obligations from the applicable
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Borrower or, as the case may be, Borrowers or resort to any collateral security or other means of obtaining payment. Should any Borrower default
in the payment or performance of any of its Obligations, the obligations of each Guarantor
hereunder with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations shall become immediately due and payable to
the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, and the Administrative Agent, without
demand or notice of any nature, all of which are expressly waived by each Guarantor.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this §6, the parties hereto agree that
Paperchase shall not be required to be a guarantor of any of the Obligations hereunder.
The guarantee by each of the Borrowers pursuant to this Section 6.1 is without prejudice to
its liability as a principal debtor under this Loan Agreement.
6.2. Guaranty Absolute. Each of the Guarantors guarantees that the Guaranteed
Obligations will be paid strictly in accordance with the terms hereof, regardless of any law,
regulation, order, decree or directive (whether or not having the force of law) or any
interpretation thereof, now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction affecting any of such terms
or the rights of the Administrative Agent or any Lender with respect thereto, including, without
limitation, any law, regulation, order, decree or directive or interpretation thereof that purports
to require or permit the satisfaction of any Guaranteed Obligation, other than strictly in
accordance with the terms of this Loan Agreement. The liability of each Guarantor under this
Guaranty with regard to the Guaranteed Obligations of each Borrower shall be absolute and
unconditional irrespective of:
(a) any lack of authorization, execution, validity or enforceability or any
illegality of such Borrower to become a Borrower hereunder, this Loan Agreement and
any amendment hereof (with regard to such Guaranteed Obligations), or any other
obligation, agreement or instrument relating thereto (it being agreed by each
Guarantor that the Guaranteed Obligations shall not be discharged prior to the final
and complete satisfaction of all of the Obligations of the Borrowers) or any failure
to obtain any necessary governmental consent or approvals or necessary third party
consents or approvals;
(b) the Administrative Agent’s or any Lender’s exercise or enforcement of, or
failure or delay in exercising or enforcing, legal proceedings to collect the
Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations, as the case may be, or any power, right
or remedy with respect to any of the Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations, as
the case may be, including (i) any suspension of the Administrative Agent’s or any
Lender’s right to enforce against any other Borrower of the Guaranteed Obligations,
or (ii) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term
of, all or any of the Guaranteed Obligations of such Borrower or any other amendment
or waiver of or any consent to departure from this Loan Agreement or the other Loan
Documents (with regard to such Guaranteed Obligations) or any other agreement or
instrument governing or evidencing any of the Guaranteed Obligations;
(c) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any collateral, or any release
or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from any other guaranty, for all
or any of the Guaranteed Obligations of such Borrower;
(d) any change in ownership of such Borrower;
(e) any acceptance of any partial payment(s) from such Borrower;
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(f) any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment,
composition, assignment for the benefit of creditors, appointment of a receiver,
examiner or trustee for all or any part of any Borrower’s assets;
(g) any assignment, participation or other transfer, in whole or in part, of
the Administrative Agent’s or any Lender’s interest in and rights under this Loan
Agreement or any other Loan Document, or of the Administrative Agent’s or any
Lender’s interest in the Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations, as the case may
be;
(h) any cancellation, renunciation or surrender of any pledge, guaranty or any
debt instrument evidencing the Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations, as the
case may be;
(i) the Administrative Agent’s or any Lender’s vote, claim, distribution,
election, acceptance, action or inaction in any bankruptcy or reorganization case
related to the Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations, as the case may be; or
(j) any other action or circumstance, other than payment, which might otherwise
constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, such Borrower in respect of
its Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations, as the case may be.
This Guaranty shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if
at any time any payment of any of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise
be returned by the Administrative Agent or any Lender upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or
reorganization, examination of any Borrower or otherwise, all as though such payment had not
been made.
6.3. Effectiveness, Enforcement. The Guaranty herein of each Guarantor shall be
effective and shall be deemed to be made with respect to each Loan made to a Borrower as of the
time it is made. No invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability by reason of any bankruptcy or
similar law, or any law or order of any government or agency thereof purporting to reduce, amend or
otherwise affect any liability of a Borrower, and no defect in or insufficiency or want of powers
of any Borrower or irregular or improperly recorded exercise thereof, shall impair, affect, be a
defense to or claim against such Guaranty. This Guaranty is a continuing guaranty and shall (a)
survive any termination of this Loan Agreement and (b) remain in full force and effect until
payment in full in cash and performance of all Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable
under this Guaranty. This Guaranty is made for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and each of
the Lenders and their respective successors and assigns, and may be enforced from time to time as
often as occasion therefor may arise and without requirement on the part of the Administrative
Agent or any Lender first to exercise any rights against any Borrower or to exhaust any remedies
available to it against any Borrower or to resort to any other source or means of obtaining payment
of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or to elect any other remedy. In the event that acceleration
of the time for payment (or the giving of notice of such acceleration) of the Guaranteed
Obligations of any Borrower is stayed upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, examination or
reorganization, of such Borrower or for any other reason, all such amounts otherwise subject to
acceleration under the terms of this Loan Agreement shall be immediately due and payable by each
Guarantor under the Guaranty herein provided.
6.4. Waiver. Each of the Guarantors hereby waives promptness, diligence, protest,
notice of protest, all suretyship defenses, notice of acceptance and any other notice with respect
to any of the Guaranteed Obligations, and this Guaranty and any requirement that the Administrative
Agent or any Lender secure, perfect or protect any security interest or lien or any property
subject thereto or exhaust
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any right or take any action against any Borrower or any other Person or
any collateral. Each of the Guarantors also irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by
law, all defenses which at any time may be available to it in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations
by virtue of any statute of limitations, valuation, stay, moratorium law or other similar law now
or hereafter in effect.
6.5. Subordination; Subrogation. Until the termination of the Commitments and final
payment and performance in full in cash of all of the Obligations, none of the Guarantors shall
exercise and each hereby waives any rights against any Borrower as a result of payment by any
Guarantor hereunder, by way of subrogation, reimbursement, restitution, contribution or otherwise,
and no Guarantor will prove any claim in competition with the Administrative Agent or any Lender in
respect of any payment hereunder in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization proceedings of any
nature; no Guarantor will claim any set-off, recoupment or counterclaim against any Borrower in
respect of any liability of such Guarantor to such Borrower; and
each Guarantor waives any benefit of and any right to participate in any collateral which may
be held by the Administrative Agent and any Lender. The payment of any amounts due with respect to
any Indebtedness of any Borrower now or hereafter held by any Guarantor is hereby subordinated to
the prior payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations. Each Guarantor agrees that after the
occurrence of any default in the payment or performance of the Guaranteed Obligations, such
Guarantor will not demand, xxx for, or otherwise attempt to collect any such Indebtedness of any of
the Borrowers to such Guarantor until the Guaranteed Obligations then due shall have been paid in
full in cash. If, notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, any Guarantor shall collect or receive
any amounts in respect of such indebtedness, such amounts shall be collected and received by such
Guarantor as trustee for the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and be paid over to the
Administrative Agent for the respective accounts of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders on
account of the Guaranteed Obligations without affecting in any manner the liability of any
Guarantor under the other provisions of this §6. The provisions of this section shall survive the
expiration or termination of the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the provisions of
this section shall be supplemental to and not in derogation of any rights and remedies of the
Administrative Agent or any Lender under any separate subordination agreement which the
Administrative Agent or any Lender may at any time and from time to time entered into with any
Guarantor for the benefit of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
6.6. Payments. Payments by each Guarantor hereunder may be required by the
Administrative Agent on any number of occasions. All payments made by each Guarantor under this §6
shall be made to the Administrative Agent, in the manner and at the place of payment specified
therefor in §5.3.1 hereof, for the account of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent and in the
same currency in which such Obligation was made, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the
Administrative Agent or the Lenders.
6.7. Setoff. Each Guarantor grants to the Agents, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders,
as security for the full and punctual payment and performance of all of such Guarantor’s
obligations under this §6, a continuing lien on, security interest and right of setoff in all
securities or other property belonging to such Guarantor now or hereafter held by any Agent, any
Issuing Bank or such Lender and in all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or
final) and other sums credited by or due from any Agent, any Issuing Bank or such Lender to such
Guarantor or subject to withdrawal by such Guarantor. Regardless of the adequacy of any collateral
security or other means of obtaining payment of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, each of the
Agents, each Issuing Bank and the Lenders is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time
during the continuance of any Event of Default, without notice to any Guarantor (any such notice
being expressly waived by the Guarantors) and to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off
and apply such deposits and other sums against the obligations of such Guarantor under this §6,
whether or not such Agent, such Issuing Bank or such Lender shall have made any demand under this
§6 and although such obligations may be contingent or unmatured.
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6.8. Further Assurances. Each Guarantor agrees that it will from time to time, at the
request of the Administrative Agent, do all such things and execute all such documents as the
Administrative Agent may reasonably consider necessary or desirable to give full effect to this §6
and to perfect and preserve the rights and powers of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent
hereunder. Each Guarantor acknowledges and confirms that it has established its own adequate means
of obtaining from the Borrowers on a continuing basis all information desired by it concerning the
financial condition of the Borrowers and that it will look to the Borrowers
and not to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in order for it to keep adequately informed
of changes of the financial condition of any Borrower.
6.9. Successors and Assigns. This §6 shall be binding upon each Guarantor, its
successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders
and their respective successors, and permitted transferees and assigns. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing sentence, each Lender may, in accordance with the provisions of §15 and
subject to the limitations set forth therein, assign or otherwise transfer this Loan Agreement, the
other Loan Documents or any other agreement or note held by it evidencing, securing or otherwise
executed in connection with the Obligations, or sell participations in any interest therein, to
another Person, and such other Person shall thereupon become vested, to the extent set forth in the
agreement evidencing such assignment, transfer or participation, with all the rights in respect
thereof granted to such Lender herein. None of the Guarantors may assign any of its obligations
hereunder. BGI may cause additional Subsidiaries of BGI to become Guarantors hereunder by causing
such Subsidiary or Subsidiaries to agree to be bound by the provisions of this §6, to execute and
deliver a Joinder Agreement to the Administrative Agent and to deliver such legal opinions and
other documents and instruments as the Administrative Agent may request.
6.10. Contribution. To the extent any of the Guarantors makes a payment hereunder in
excess of the aggregate amount of the benefit received by such Person in respect of the extensions
of credit under the Loan Agreement (the “Benefit Amount”), then such Person, after the
payment in full in cash of all of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be entitled to recover from each
such Person such excess payment, pro rata in accordance with the ratio of the Benefit Amount
received by such other Person to the total Benefit Amounts received by each of the Guarantors, and
the right to such recovery shall be deemed to be in asset and property of such Person so funding;
provided that all such rights to recovery shall be subordinate and junior in right of payment to
the final and indefeasible repayment in full in cash of all of the Obligations.
6.11. [Reserved].
6.12. Security of Borrowers. The Borrower Obligations shall be secured by a perfected
first priority security interest (subject only to Permitted Liens entitled to priority under
applicable Law) in all of the Term Priority Collateral, pursuant to the terms of the Security
Documents to which any Borrower or any Guarantor is a party and otherwise on terms and conditions
and pursuant to documentation satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. The Borrower Obligations
shall be secured by a perfected second priority security interest in the ABL Priority Collateral,
pursuant to the terms of the Security Documents to which any Borrower or any Guarantor is a party
and otherwise on terms and conditions and pursuant to documentation satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent.
6.13. Limitation on Guaranty of Obligations. In any action or proceeding with respect
to any Guarantor involving any state corporate law, or any state or federal bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other law affecting the rights of creditors generally, if the obligations of such
Guarantor under §6.1 hereof would otherwise be held or determined to be void, invalid or
unenforceable, or subordinated to the claims of any other creditors, on account of the amount of
its liability under said §6.1, then, notwithstanding any other provision hereof to the contrary,
the amount of such liability shall, without any further action by such Guarantor, Administrative
Agent, Lenders, or any other Person, be
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automatically limited and reduced to the highest amount which is valid and enforceable and not subordinated to the claims of other creditors as
determined in such action or proceeding.
7. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
Each of the Borrowers jointly and severally represents and warrants to the Lenders and the
Administrative Agent as follows:
7.1. Corporate Authority.
7.1.1. Incorporation; Good Standing. Each of BGI and its
Subsidiaries (a) is a corporation (or similar business entity) duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of
incorporation or formation, (b) has all requisite corporate (or the equivalent
company) power to own its property and conduct its business as now conducted and as
presently contemplated, and (c) is in good standing as a foreign corporation (or
similar business entity) and is duly authorized to do business in each jurisdiction
where such qualification is necessary except where a failure to be so qualified
would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
7.1.2. Authorization. The execution, delivery and
performance of this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which any of the
Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries is or is to become a party and the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (a) are within the corporate (or the
equivalent company) authority of such Person, (b) have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate (or the equivalent company) proceedings, (c) do not and will not
conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of any provision of law,
statute, rule or regulation to which any of the Borrowers or any of their
Subsidiaries is subject or any judgment, order, writ, injunction, license or permit
applicable to any of the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries and (d) do not
conflict with any provision of the Governing Documents of, or any agreement or other
instrument binding upon, any of the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries.
7.1.3. Enforceability. The execution and delivery of this
Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which any of the Borrowers or any of
their Subsidiaries is or is to become a party will result in valid and legally
binding obligations of such Person enforceable against it in accordance with the
respective terms and provisions hereof and thereof, except as enforceability is
limited by Debtor Relief Laws and except to the extent that availability of the
remedy of specific performance or injunctive relief is subject to the discretion of
the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
7.2. Governmental Approvals. The execution, delivery and performance by any of the Borrowers and any of their
Subsidiaries of this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which any of the Borrowers or
any of their Subsidiaries is or is to become a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby do not require the approval or consent of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority other
than those already obtained.
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7.3. Title to Properties; Leases. Except as indicated on Schedule 7.3 hereto,
the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries own all of the assets reflected in the consolidated balance
sheet of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries as at the Balance Sheet Date or acquired since that
date (except property and assets sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business
since that date), subject to no Liens except Permitted Liens.
7.4. Fiscal Year; Financial Statements and Projections.
7.4.1. Fiscal Year. Each of the Borrowers and each of their
Subsidiaries has a Fiscal Year which is the 52/53 week period ending on the Saturday
closest to the last day in January; provided that the Borrowers and their
Subsidiaries may change any Fiscal Year end date to a date not more than seven (7)
days before or after the then scheduled end date of such Fiscal Year with written
notice to the Administrative Agent not less than thirty (30) days prior to the
commencement of such Fiscal Year. The Fiscal Quarters and Fiscal Year of the
Borrowers and their Subsidiaries are accurately described in §1.1 hereof (except as
otherwise noticed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the proviso of the
preceding sentence).
7.4.2. Financial Statements. There has been furnished to
each of the Lenders (a) a consolidated balance sheet of BGI and its Subsidiaries as
at the Balance Sheet Date and consolidated statements of income and cash flow of the
Borrowers and their Subsidiaries as at the Balance Sheet Date, certified by Ernst &
Young LLP, and (b) a consolidated balance sheet and consolidated statements of
income and cash flow of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries for the FQ3 2009. Such
balance sheet and statements of income and cash flow have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP and fairly present the financial condition of BGI and its
Subsidiaries as at the close of business on the date thereof and the results of
operations for the fiscal year then ended. There are no contingent liabilities of
any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries as of such date involving material amounts,
known to the officers of BGI, which were not disclosed in such balance sheet and the
notes related thereto.
7.4.3. Projections. The projections of the annual operating
budgets of BGI and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, balance sheets, income
statements, cash flow statements and availability reports for the monthly periods
from February 2010 through April 2011 and for the annual periods from Fiscal Year
2011 through Fiscal Year 2014, copies of which have been delivered to each Lender, disclose
all assumptions made with respect to general economic, financial and market
conditions used in formulating such projections. To the knowledge of each of the
Borrowers and each of their Subsidiaries, no facts exist that (individually or in
the aggregate) would result in any material change in any of such projections. The
projections are based upon reasonable estimates and assumptions, have been prepared
on the basis of the assumptions stated therein and reflect the reasonable estimates
of BGI and its Subsidiaries of the results of operations and other information
projected therein.
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7.5. No Material Adverse Effect, etc. Since the Balance Sheet Date there has
been no event or occurrence which has had a Material Adverse Effect. Since the Balance Sheet Date,
the Borrowers have not made any Restricted Payment except as set forth in Schedule 7.5
hereto.
7.6. Franchises, Patents, Copyrights, etc. BGI and each of its Subsidiaries possesses
all franchises, patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade names, licenses and permits, and rights in
respect of the foregoing, adequate for the conduct of its business substantially as now conducted
without known conflict with any rights of others.
7.7. Litigation. Except as set forth in Schedule 7.7 or Schedule 7.10
hereto, there are no actions, suits, proceedings or investigations of any kind pending or
threatened against BGI or any of its Subsidiaries before any Governmental Authority, that, (a)
might reasonably be expected to, either in any case or in the aggregate, (i) have a Material
Adverse Effect or (ii) materially impair the right of BGI and its Subsidiaries, considered as a
whole, to carry on business substantially as now conducted by them, or result in any substantial
liability not adequately covered by insurance, or for which adequate reserves are not maintained on
the consolidated balance sheet of BGI and its Subsidiaries, or (b) which question the validity of
this Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, or any action taken or to be taken pursuant
hereto or thereto.
7.8. [Reserved.]
7.9. Compliance with Other Instruments, Laws, etc. Neither BGI nor any of its
Subsidiaries is in violation of any provision of its Governing Documents, or any agreement or
instrument to which it may be subject or by which it or any of its properties may be bound or any
decree, order, judgment, statute, license, rule or regulation, in any of the foregoing cases in a
manner that could result in the imposition of substantial penalties or have a Material Adverse
Effect.
7.10. Tax Status. Except as set forth in Schedule 7.10 hereto, each of BGI
and its Subsidiaries (a) has made or filed all federal, state and foreign income and all other tax
returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject where, in the
cases of state or foreign tax returns, failure to make such filing could have a Material Adverse
Effect, (b) has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and
declarations, except those being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and (c) has
set aside on its books provisions reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods
subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. Except as set
forth in Schedule 7.10, there are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due
by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and none of the officers of any Borrower know of any
basis for any such claim.
7.11. No Event of Default. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing.
7.12. Holding Company and Investment Company Acts. Neither of the Borrowers nor any
of their Subsidiaries is a “holding company”, or a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company”, or
an “affiliate” of a “holding company”, as such terms are defined in the Public Utility Holding
Company Act of 2005; nor is it is subject to regulation as a “public utility” under the Federal
Power Act, as amended; nor is it an “investment company”, or an “affiliated
company” or a “principal underwriter” of an “investment company”, as such terms
are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
7.13. [Reserved.]
7.14. Certain Transactions. Except as set forth on Schedule 7.14, none of the
officers, directors, or employees of BGI or any of its Subsidiaries is presently a party to any
transaction involving
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payments in excess of $500,000 with BGI or any of its Subsidiaries (other
than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other
arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or
personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or
such employee or, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, any corporation, partnership, trust or other
entity in which any officer or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer,
trustee or partner.
7.15. ERISA Compliance.
(a) Each Plan is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable
provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Federal or state laws. Each Pension Plan
that is intended to be a qualified plan under Section 401(a) of the Code has
received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service to the
effect that the form of such Plan is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, or
an application for such a letter is currently being processed by the Internal
Revenue Service. To the best knowledge of the Borrowers, nothing has occurred that
would prevent or cause the loss of such tax-qualified status.
(b) There are no pending or, to the best knowledge of the Borrowers, threatened
claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect
to any Plan that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
There has been no prohibited transaction or violation of the fiduciary
responsibility rules with respect to any Plan that has resulted or could reasonably
be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) (i) No ERISA Event has occurred, and neither the Borrowers nor any ERISA
Affiliate is aware of any fact, event or circumstance that could reasonably be
expected to constitute or result in an ERISA Event; (ii) the Borrowers and each
ERISA Affiliate has met all applicable requirements under the Pension Funding Rules
in respect of each Pension Plan, and no waiver of the minimum funding standards
under the Pension Funding Rules has been applied for or obtained; (iii) as of the
most recent valuation date for any Pension Plan, the funding target attainment
percentage (as defined in Section 430(d)(2) of the Code) is 60% or higher and
neither the Borrowers nor any ERISA Affiliate knows of any facts or circumstances
that could reasonably be expected to cause the funding target attainment percentage
for any such plan to drop below 60% as of the most recent valuation date; (iv)
neither the Borrowers nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability to the PBGC
other than for the payment of premiums, and there are no premium payments which have
become due that are unpaid; (v) neither the Borrowers nor any ERISA Affiliate has
engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Section 4069 or Section 4212(c) of
ERISA; and (vi) no Pension Plan has been terminated by the plan administrator
thereof nor by the PBGC, and no event or circumstance has occurred or exists that
could reasonably be expected to cause the PBGC to institute proceedings under Title
IV of ERISA to terminate any Pension Plan.
(d) Neither the Borrowers nor any ERISA Affiliate maintains or contributes to,
or has any unsatisfied obligation to contribute to, or liability under, any active
or terminated Pension Plan other than (A) on the Effective Date, those listed on
Schedule 7.15(d) hereto and (B) thereafter, Pension Plans not otherwise
prohibited by this Loan Agreement.
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7.16. Use of Proceeds.
7.16.1. General. The proceeds of the Loans shall be used for
working capital, general corporate purposes and repayment of a portion of the
Indebtedness outstanding under the First Lien Credit Agreement.
7.16.2. Regulations U and X. No portion of any Loan is to be
used for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any “margin security” or
“margin stock” as such terms are used in Regulations U and X of the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 12 C.F.R. Parts 221 and 224.
7.17. Environmental Compliance. The Borrowers have taken all appropriate inquiry
into the previous ownership of the Real Estate consistent with good commercial or customary
practice and, based upon such diligent investigation, has determined that, to the best of the
Borrowers’ knowledge:
(a) none of the Borrowers, their Subsidiaries or any operator of the Real
Estate or any operations thereon is in violation, or alleged violation, of any
judgment, decree, order, law, license, rule or regulation pertaining to
environmental matters, including, without limitation, those arising under the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”), the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 as amended (“CERCLA”), the Superfund
Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 (“XXXX”), the Federal Clean Water
Act, the Federal Clean Air Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, or any state,
local or foreign law, statute, regulation, ordinance, order or decree relating to
health, safety or the environment (hereinafter “Environmental Laws”), which
violation would have a material adverse effect on the environment or a Material
Adverse Effect;
(b) none of the Borrowers nor any of their Subsidiaries has received notice
from any third party including, without limitation, any Governmental Authority, (i)
that any one of them has been identified by the United States Environmental
Protection Agency (“EPA”) as a potentially responsible party under CERCLA
with respect to a site listed on the National Priorities List, 40 C.F.R. Part 000
Xxxxxxxx X; (ii) that any hazardous waste, as defined by 42 U.S.C. §6903(5), any
hazardous substances as defined by 42 U.S.C. §9601(14), any pollutant or contaminant
as defined by 42 U.S.C. §9601(33) and any toxic substances, oil or hazardous
materials or other chemicals or substances regulated by any Environmental Laws
(“Hazardous Substances”) which any one of them has generated, transported or
disposed of has been found at any site at which a Governmental Authority has
conducted or has ordered that any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries conduct a
remedial investigation, removal or other response action pursuant to any
Environmental Law; or (iii) that it is or shall be a named party to any claim,
action, cause of action, complaint, or legal or administrative proceeding (in each
case, contingent or otherwise) arising out of any third party’s incurrence of costs,
expenses, losses or damages of any kind whatsoever in connection with the release of
Hazardous Substances;
(c) except as set forth on Schedule 7.17 attached hereto: (i) no
portion of the Real Estate has been used for the handling, processing, storage or
disposal of Hazardous Substances except in accordance with applicable Environmental
Laws; and no underground tank or other underground storage receptacle for Hazardous
Substances is located on any portion of the Real Estate except in accordance with
applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) in the course of any activities conducted by the
Borrowers, their
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Subsidiaries or operators of its properties, no Hazardous
Substances have been generated or are being used on the Real Estate except in
accordance with applicable Environmental Laws; (iii) there have been no releases
(i.e., any past or present releasing, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring,
emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, disposing or dumping) or
threatened releases of Hazardous Substances on, upon, into or from the properties of
the Borrowers or their Subsidiaries, which releases would have a material adverse
effect on the value of any of the Real Estate or adjacent properties or the
environment; (iv) to the best of the Borrowers’ knowledge, there have been no
releases on, upon, from or into any real property in the vicinity of any of the Real
Estate which, through soil or groundwater contamination, may have come to be located
on, and which would have a material adverse effect on the value of, the Real Estate;
and (v) in addition, any Hazardous Substances that have been generated on any of the
Real Estate have been transported offsite only by carriers having an identification
number issued by the EPA (or the equivalent thereof in any foreign jurisdiction),
treated or disposed of only by treatment or disposal facilities maintaining valid
permits as required under applicable Environmental Laws, which transporters and
facilities have been and are, to the best of the Borrowers’ knowledge, operating in
compliance with such permits and applicable Environmental Laws; and
(d) none of the Borrowers nor any of their Subsidiaries, or any of the Real
Estate is subject to any applicable Environmental Law requiring the performance of
Hazardous Substances site assessments, or the removal or remediation of
Hazardous Substances, or the giving of notice to any Governmental Authority or the
recording or delivery to other Persons of an environmental disclosure document or
statement by virtue of the transactions set forth herein and contemplated hereby, or
to the effectiveness of any other transactions contemplated hereby.
7.18. Subsidiaries. Schedule 7.18, as the same may be updated pursuant to
§7.22 hereof, states the name of each of BGI’s Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures and, in each case,
such entity’s jurisdiction of organization, the outstanding shares (referred to herein as the
“Subsidiary Shares”) and the owners thereof if it is a corporation, such entity’s
outstanding partnership interests (the “Partnership Interests”) if it is a partnership and
such entity’s outstanding membership interests (the “Membership Interests”) if it is a
limited liability company. BGI and each of its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all
of the Subsidiary Shares, Partnership Interests, and Membership Interests it purports to own, free
and clear in each case of any Lien. All Subsidiary Shares, Partnership Interests and Membership
Interests have been validly issued and all Subsidiary Shares are fully paid and nonassessable. All
capital contributions and other consideration required to be made or paid in connection with the
issuance of the Partnership Interests have been made or paid, as the case may be. There are no
options, warrants or other rights outstanding to purchase any such Subsidiary Shares, Partnership
Interests or Membership Interests except as indicated on Schedule 7.18. Neither Paperchase
nor Borders Superstores presently has, or in the future will have, any non-voting Capital Stock
other than non-voting Capital Stock issued by Paperchase pursuant to an employee stock or stock
option plan; provided that such stock shall only be issued in lieu of cash compensation
that the applicable employees would otherwise have received in the ordinary course of business as
reasonably determined by the board of directors or other governing body of Paperchase.
7.19. Disclosure. None of this Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents
contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact (known to any of
the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries in the case of any document or information not furnished
by it or any of their Subsidiaries) necessary in order to make the statements herein or therein not
misleading. There is no fact known to any of the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries which has
a Material Adverse Effect, or which
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is reasonably likely in the future to have a Material Adverse Effect, exclusive of effects resulting from changes in general economic conditions, legal standards
or regulatory conditions.
7.20. Senior Debt Status. The Obligations of each Borrower and Guarantor under this
Loan Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents to which it is a party do rank and will rank at
least pari passu in priority of payment with all other Indebtedness of such
Borrower and Guarantor, as applicable. The Obligations of each Borrower and Guarantor under this
Loan Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents to which it is a party and the Liens in favor
of the Administrative Agent securing such Obligations do rank and will rank senior in lien status,
with all other Indebtedness and Liens of such Borrower or Guarantor, as applicable, except (a)
Indebtedness of such Borrower or Guarantor to the extent secured by Permitted Liens having priority
over the Liens of the Administrative Agent by operation of applicable Law, and (b) Liens on the ABL
Priority Collateral securing First Lien Indebtedness. There is no Lien upon or with respect to any
of the properties or income of any Borrower, any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries
which secures Indebtedness or other obligations of any Person except for Permitted Liens. Prior to
the effectiveness of this Loan Agreement, the Borrowers shall have repaid the Pershing Square
Term Loan Facility in full in cash and the Pershing Square Term Loan Documents will have been
terminated therewith.
7.21. Solvency. After giving effect to each incurrence of Indebtedness hereunder, and
the payment of all Fees, costs and expenses payable by each of the Borrowers hereunder, each of the
Borrowers is Solvent.
7.22. Updates to Schedules. Should any of the information or disclosures provided on
any of the Schedules attached hereto become outdated or incorrect in any material respect, BGI
shall promptly provide the Administrative Agent in writing with such revisions or updates to such
Schedule as may be necessary or appropriate to update or correct same; provided that,
except for the amendment of Schedule 1, as contemplated by §15 and the amendment of
Schedule 7.18 in connection with any new Subsidiary of BGI as permitted herein, no Schedule
shall be deemed to have been amended, modified or superseded by any such correction or update, nor
shall any breach of warranty or representation resulting from the inaccuracy or incompleteness of
any such Schedule be deemed to have been cured thereby, unless and until the Administrative Agent
(which may require the consent of the Required Lenders) shall have accepted in writing such
revisions or updates to such Schedule.
7.23. Insurance. The Borrowers and each of their Subsidiaries maintain with
financially sound and reputable insurers insurance with respect to its properties and businesses
against such casualties and contingencies as are set forth on Schedule 7.23 hereto, and
such insurance is in accordance with sound business practices in accordance with industry standards
and the terms of the Security Documents.
7.24. Bank Accounts. Schedule 7.24 (as updated by the most recent Borrowing
Base Report delivered pursuant to §8.4(e)) sets forth the account numbers and location of all Local
Accounts, Interim Concentration Accounts and other bank accounts of the Borrowers or any of their
Subsidiaries.
7.25. Perfection of Security Interest. All filings, assignments, pledges and deposits
of documents or instruments have been made and all other actions have been taken that are necessary
or advisable, under applicable Law, to establish and perfect the Administrative Agent’s security
interest in the Collateral. The Administrative Agent’s rights with respect to the Collateral are
subject to the Intercreditor Agreement but are not subject to any other setoff, claims,
withholdings or other defenses. The Borrowers and all Subsidiaries of the Borrowers party to one
of the Security Documents are the owners of the Collateral free from any Lien, except for Permitted
Liens.
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7.26. [Reserved.]
7.27. Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Etc. None of the requesting or borrowing of
the Loans, the requesting or issuance, extension or renewal of any Letters of Credit or the use of
the proceeds of any thereof will violate the Trading With the Enemy Act (50 U.S.C. §1 et seq., as
amended) (the “Trading With the Enemy Act”) or any of the foreign
assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B,
Chapter V, as amended) (the “Foreign Assets Control Regulations”) or any enabling
legislation or executive order relating thereto (which for the avoidance of doubt shall include,
but shall not be limited to (a) Executive Order 13224 of September 21, 2001 Blocking Property and
Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism (66 Fed.
Reg. 49079 (2001)) (the “Executive Order”) and (b) the Uniting and Strengthening America by
Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Public Law
107-56)). Furthermore, neither the Borrowers nor any of their Subsidiaries or other Affiliates (a)
is or will become a “blocked person” as described in the Executive Order, the Trading With the
Enemy Act or the Foreign Assets Control Regulations or (b) engages or will engage in any dealings
or transactions, or be otherwise associated, with any such “blocked person”.
7.28. Taxpayer Identification Number. Each Borrower’s and Guarantor’s true and
correct U.S. taxpayer identification number is set forth on Schedule 7.28.
7.29. Excluded Subsidiaries. None of the Excluded Subsidiaries engage in any trade or
business or own any assets or have incurred any Indebtedness except, after the Effective Date, to
the extent the Required Lenders have specifically consented in writing to such activities.
7.30. Kobo. Except as set forth in the first sentence of §7.18, neither the Borrowers
nor the Guarantors make any representation or warranty whatsoever regarding Kobo, its assets, any
Collateral comprised of ownership interests in Kobo or otherwise.
8. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS.
Each of the Borrowers, jointly and severally, covenants and agrees that, so long as any Loan
or Note is outstanding:
8.1. Punctual Payment. The Borrowers will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid
the principal and interest on the Loans, the Fees and all other amounts provided for in this Loan
Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which BGI or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, all in
accordance with the terms of this Loan Agreement and such other Loan Documents.
8.2. Maintenance of Office. Each of the Borrowers will maintain its chief executive
office at 000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx or at such other place in the United States of
America as such Borrower shall designate upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, where
notices, presentations and demands to or upon such Borrower in respect of the Loan Documents to
which such Borrower is a party may be given or made.
8.3. Records and Accounts. Each of the Borrowers will (a) keep, and cause each of its
Subsidiaries to keep, true and accurate records and books of account in which full, true and
correct entries will be made in accordance with GAAP, (b) maintain adequate accounts and reserves for all taxes (including income taxes),
depreciation, depletion, obsolescence and amortization of its properties and the properties of its
Subsidiaries, contingencies, and other reserves, and (c) at all times engage Ernst & Young LLP or
other independent certified public accountants satisfactory to the Administrative Agent as the
independent certified public accountants of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries and will not
permit
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more than thirty (30) days to elapse between the cessation of such firm’s (or any successor
firm’s) engagement as the independent certified public accountants of the Borrowers and their
Subsidiaries and the appointment in such capacity of a successor firm as shall be satisfactory to
the Administrative Agent.
8.4. Financial Statements, Certificates and Information. The Borrowers will deliver
to each of the Lenders:
(a) as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than ninety (90) days
after the end of each Fiscal Year of the Borrowers, the consolidated balance sheet
of BGI and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such year, and the related consolidated
statement of income and consolidated statement of cash flow for such year, each
setting forth in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year and all
such consolidated statements to be in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with
GAAP, and certified, without qualification and without an expression of uncertainty
as to the ability of BGI or any of its Subsidiaries to continue as going concerns,
by Ernst & Young LLP or by other independent certified public accountants
satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
(b) as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than forty-five (45)
days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of the Borrowers,
copies of the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of BGI and its Subsidiaries as at
the end of such quarter, and the related consolidated statement of income and
consolidated statement of cash flow for the portion of the Borrowers’ fiscal year
then elapsed, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP,
together with a certification by the principal financial or accounting officer of
BGI that the information contained in such financial statements fairly presents the
financial position of BGI and its Subsidiaries on the date thereof (subject to
year-end adjustments);
(c) simultaneously with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in
subsections (a) and (b) above and (i) below, and promptly on the occurrence of a
Cash Dominion Event, a statement certified by the principal financial or accounting
officer of BGI, on behalf of the Borrowers, in substantially the form of Exhibit
B hereto (a “Compliance Certificate”) and setting forth in reasonable
detail computations evidencing compliance with the covenants contained in §10, the
calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, the calculation of Consolidated
EBITDA for the most recently ended period of four (4) consecutive Fiscal Quarters of
BGI and its Subsidiaries (if applicable), reconciliations to reflect changes in GAAP
since the Balance Sheet Date and setting forth the projections and other information
required pursuant to §8.4(g);
(d) contemporaneously with the filing or mailing thereof, copies of all
material of a financial nature filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission or
sent to the stockholders of any of the Borrowers;
(e) on the earlier of (i) fifteen (15) days after the end of each calendar
month, or (ii) contemporaneously with any delivery of a Borrowing Base Report
pursuant to the corresponding requirement under the First Lien Credit Agreement, a
Borrowing Base Report setting forth the ABL Borrowing Base, the Excess Availability (and,
if different, the Adjusted Excess Availability), and, to the extent applicable, an
updated Schedule 7.24 as at the end of such fiscal month or other date, as
applicable; and provided, however, that the Borrowers shall deliver
to the Administrative Agent a Borrowing Base Report within five (5) days after the
end of each calendar week setting forth the ABL Borrowing Base and the Excess
Availability (and, if different, the
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Adjusted Excess Availability) as at the end of such calendar week (i) for the period of December 15 of each Fiscal Year through the
end of such Fiscal Year, (ii) at all times when the Seasonal Availability
Requirement is in effect, (iii) at all times when Adjusted Excess Availability is
less than the greater of (x) 20% of the lesser of (1) the ABL Borrowing Base or (2)
the then Total First Lien Commitments, or (y) $80,000,000, (iv) at all times when a
Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and (v) during the
continuance of a Cash Dominion Event, in all cases, together with such other
information relating to the Collateral as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably
request, and accompanied by all supporting detail, reports and documentation
relating to the ABL Borrowing Base or any component thereof; provided that
if any of the foregoing events occurs such that the Borrowers are obligated to
deliver Borrowing Base Reports on a weekly basis, the Borrowers shall continue to
deliver such weekly Borrowing Base Reports for a period of sixty (60) days
(notwithstanding that the circumstances giving rise to such weekly delivery
requirement may no longer exist) and after such an event occurs on more than two
occasions during any twelve month period, weekly Borrowing Base Reports shall
continue to be delivered until twelve (12) months have elapsed from the date the
first such weekly Borrowing Base Report was first delivered (notwithstanding that
the circumstances giving rise to such weekly delivery requirement may no longer
exist);
(f) contemporaneously with any delivery made in connection with clause (e) of
this §8.4, (i) an Accounts Receivable report broken down by each credit card
processor and (ii) an inventory stock ledger report with respect to any Accounts
Receivable and inventory included in the ABL Borrowing Base;
(g) within thirty (30) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, and from time to
time upon request of the Administrative Agent, monthly projections consisting of
balance sheets, income statements, cash flow statements and availability reports for
the upcoming Fiscal Year of BGI and its Subsidiaries in substantially the same form
as, and updating, those projections delivered to the Lenders and referred to in
§7.4.3 or, if applicable, updating any later such projections delivered in response
to a request pursuant to this §8.4(g);
(h) on or before each anniversary of the Effective Date, each Borrower or
Guarantor shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate, in substantially
the form attached to the Security Agreement as Exhibit A, executed by an
Authorized Officer of such Person (A) certifying that there has been no change in
any information provided in the perfection certificate delivered in connection with
the Security Agreement since the date on which such perfection certificate was
signed by such Person (or most recent updated pursuant to this §8.4(h)) or (B)
attaching an updated perfection certificate for such Person certified to be true and
correct as of the date thereof; and
(i) as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than thirty (30) days
after the end of each fiscal month of the Borrowers, (A) copies of the unaudited
consolidated balance sheet of BGI and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such month,
and the related consolidated statement of income and consolidated statement of cash
flow for the portion of the Borrowers’ fiscal year then elapsed, all in reasonable
detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, together with a certification by the
principal financial or accounting officer of BGI that the information contained in
such financial statements fairly presents the financial position of BGI and its
Subsidiaries on the date thereof (subject to year-end adjustments), (B) copies of
the unaudited consolidated
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balance sheet of each of Borders Superstores and Paperchase as at the end of such month, and the related consolidated statement of
income and consolidated statement of cash flow for the portion of their respective
fiscal year then elapsed, all in reasonable detail, together with a certification by
the principal financial or accounting officer of Borders Superstores and Paperchase
that the information contained in such financial statements fairly presents the
financial position of each of Borders Superstores and Paperchase on the date thereof
(subject to year-end adjustments), (C) a report of the accounts payable of the
Borrowers and Guarantors (including an aging thereof), and (D) a report of Net Debt
as of the end of such fiscal month;
(j) weekly within five (5) days after the end of each calendar week (but only
if Adjusted Excess Availability is then less than or equal to $105,000,000), a copy
of the screen print from JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and all other providers of
purchase cards to any Borrower or Guarantor stating the amount of the Borrowers’ and
Guarantors’ outstanding obligations on account of such purchase card as of the end
of such calendar week;
(k) from time to time such other financial data and information (including
accountants, management letters) as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may
reasonably request; and
(l) as and when required all information set forth in §5.1 of each applicable
Intellectual Property Security Agreement.
Documents required to be delivered pursuant to this §8.4 (to the extent any such documents are
included in materials otherwise filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission)
may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the
date (i) on which the Borrowers post such documents or delivers such documents to the
Administrative Agent for posting to the Lenders, or provides a link thereto on the Borrowers’
website on the Internet at the website address listed in §16.6; or (ii) on which such documents are
posted on the Borrowers’ behalf on an Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender
and the Administrative Agent has access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether
sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that: (i) the Borrowers shall deliver
paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent or any Lender that requests the
Borrowers to deliver such paper copies until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is
given by the Administrative Agent or such Lender and (ii) the Borrowers shall notify the
Administrative Agent and each Lender (by telecopier or electronic mail) of the posting of any such
documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions
(i.e., soft copies) of such documents. Notwithstanding anything contained herein, in every
instance the Borrowers shall be required to provide paper copies of the Compliance Certificates
required by §8.4(c) to the Administrative Agent. Except for such Compliance Certificates, the
Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery or to maintain copies of the
documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by
the Borrowers with any such request for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for
requesting delivery to it or maintaining its copies of such documents.
8.5. Notices.
8.5.1. Defaults. The Borrowers will promptly notify the
Administrative Agent in writing of the occurrence of any Default or Event of
Default, together with a reasonably detailed description thereof, and the actions
the Borrowers propose to take with respect thereto. If any Person shall give any
notice or take
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any other action in respect of a claimed default (whether or not constituting an Event of Default) under this Loan Agreement or any other note,
evidence of indebtedness, indenture or other obligation to which or with respect to
which BGI or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or obligor, whether as principal,
guarantor, surety or otherwise, the Borrowers shall forthwith give written notice
thereof to the Administrative Agent describing the notice or action and the nature
of the claimed default.
8.5.2. Environmental Events. The Borrowers will promptly
give notice to the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders (a) of any violation
of any Environmental Law that any of the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries
reports in writing or is reportable by such Person in writing (or for which any
written report supplemental to any oral report is made) to any Governmental
Authority and (b) upon becoming aware thereof, of any inquiry, proceeding,
investigation, or other action, including a notice from any agency of potential
environmental liability, of any Governmental Authority that could have a Material
Adverse Effect.
8.5.3. Notice of Litigation, Judgments and Claims Against
Assets. Each of the Borrowers will, and will cause each of its
Subsidiaries to, promptly give notice to the Administrative Agent and each of the
Lenders in writing, and in any event within fifteen (15) days, of becoming aware of
any litigation or proceedings threatened in writing or any pending litigation and
proceedings affecting any of the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries or to which
any of the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries is or becomes a party involving an
uninsured claim against any of the Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries that could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on any of the Borrowers or
any of their Subsidiaries and stating the nature and status of such litigation or
proceedings. The Borrowers will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, give
notice to the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders, in writing, in form and
detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, within five (5) days of any
judgment not covered by insurance, final or otherwise, against the Borrowers or any
of their Subsidiaries in an amount in excess of $5,750,000. The Borrowers will, and
will cause each of their Subsidiaries to, promptly upon becoming aware thereof,
notify the Administrative Agent in writing of any setoff, claims, or other defenses
to which any Collateral or the Administrative Agent’s rights with respect to any
Collateral are subject if any such setoff, claim, or other defense would reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or result in a material impact on the on the ABL
Borrowing Base.
8.5.4. Notice Regarding Certain Events. The Borrowers will
furnish or cause to be furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders written
notice of (a) promptly after the adoption thereof, any amendment to the
organizational documents of any Borrower; and (b) promptly, the enactment or
adoption of any law which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
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8.5.5. Notices Concerning Inventory Collateral. The
Borrowers shall provide to the Administrative Agent prompt notice of (a) any
physical count of any Borrower’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ inventory, together
with a copy of the summary results thereof (and such other supporting information
relating thereto as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request) certified by
such Borrower or such Subsidiary, (b) any determination by any Borrower or any of
its Subsidiaries that the inventory levels of such Borrower or such Subsidiary are
not adequate to meet the sales projections of such Borrower or such Subsidiary, (c)
details of all credit card arrangements to which any Borrower or any of it
Subsidiaries is from time to time a party, including details relating to such
Borrower’s or such Subsidiary’s compliance with the terms of payment to the
Concentration Account (as required pursuant to §8.15) of the proceeds of all credit
card charges for sales by such Borrower or such Subsidiary, and (d) any failure of
any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to pay rent at any location, which failure
continues for more than three days following the day on which such rent is due and
payable by such Borrower or such Subsidiary (other than any rental payment being
contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings or any rental payment which
otherwise, by itself or in the aggregate with all other such rental payments, would
not have a Material Adverse Effect).
8.5.6. [Reserved].
8.5.7. Notice of Default under the First Lien Loan Documents. The
Borrowers shall, and shall cause each of their Subsidiaries to, deliver to the
Lenders notice of the occurrence of any “Default” or “Event of Default” under and as
defined in the First Lien Loan Documents, such delivery to be made promptly after
becoming aware of such “Default” or “Event of Default” or after such notice or other
communication is received by any such Borrower or any such Subsidiary.
8.5.8. [Reserved].
8.5.9. Notices under the Pershing Square Warrant Transaction. The Borrowers shall, and shall cause each of their Subsidiaries to,
deliver to the Lenders any notice of election to exercise or otherwise settle any of
the Pershing Square Warrants, such delivery to be made promptly after becoming aware
of any such notice.
8.6. Legal Existence; Maintenance of Properties. Each of the Borrowers will do
or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its legal
existence, rights and franchises and those of its Subsidiaries (other than Excluded Subsidiaries).
It (a) will cause all of its properties and those of its Subsidiaries used or useful in the conduct
of its business or the business of its Subsidiaries to be maintained and kept in good condition,
repair and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment, (b) will cause to be made all
necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the
judgment of such Borrower may be necessary so that the business carried on in connection therewith
may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times, (c) will maintain in full force and
effect all patents, trademarks, trade names, copyrights, licenses, permits and other Intellectual
Property and authorizations necessary for the ownership and operation of its properties
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and business, and (d) will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, continue to engage primarily in
the businesses now conducted by them and in related businesses; provided that nothing in
this §8.6 shall prevent any of the Borrowers from discontinuing the operation and maintenance of
any of its properties or any of those of its Subsidiaries, including any Intellectual Property, or
the existence of any Subsidiary of BGI or the conversions of any Subsidiary of BGI to a limited
liability company or limited liability partnership, if such discontinuance or conversion is, in the
judgment of such Borrower, desirable in the conduct of its or their business and that do not in the
aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect and, with respect to the conversions of a Borrower or a
Guarantor to a limited liability company or limited liability partnership, simultaneously with such
conversion, such Borrower or Guarantor shall have executed and delivered to the Administrative
Agent all documentation which the Administrative Agent reasonably determines is necessary to
continue such Borrower’s or such Guarantor’s obligations in respect of this Loan Agreement and the
Administrative Agent’s Liens in respect of the Collateral.
8.7. Insurance. Each of the Borrowers will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries
to, maintain with financially sound and reputable insurers insurance with respect to its properties
and business against such casualties and contingencies as shall be in accordance with the general
practices of businesses engaged in similar activities in similar geographic areas and in amounts,
containing such terms, in such forms and for such periods as may be reasonable and prudent,
including self-insurance to the extent customary, all as reasonably determined by the
Administrative Agent. At the request of the Administrative Agent, BGI shall deliver from time to
time a summary schedule indicating all insurance then in force with respect to each of the
Borrowers and the Guarantors. The Borrowers shall deliver to the Administrative Agent endorsements
(x) to all “All Risk” physical damage insurance policies on all of the Borrowers’ and Guarantors’
tangible personal property and assets and business interruption insurance policies naming the
Administrative Agent lender loss payee, as its interest may appear and (y) to all general liability
and other liability policies naming the Administrative Agent an additional insured. In the event
the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries at any time or times hereafter shall fail to obtain or
maintain any of the policies or insurance required herein or to pay any premium in whole or in part
relating thereto, then the Administrative Agent, without waiving or releasing any obligations or
resulting Default or Event of Default hereunder, may at any time or times thereafter (but shall be
under no obligation to do so) obtain and maintain such policies of insurance and pay such premiums
and take any other action with respect thereto which the Administrative Agent deems advisable. All
sums so disbursed by the Administrative Agent shall constitute part of the Obligations, payable as
provided in this Loan Agreement.
8.8. Taxes. Each of the Borrowers will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to,
duly pay and discharge, or cause to be paid and discharged, before the same shall become overdue,
all taxes, assessments and other governmental charges imposed upon it and its owned Real Estate,
sales and activities, or any part thereof, or upon the income or profits therefrom, as well as all
claims for labor, materials, or supplies that if unpaid might by law become a Lien or charge upon
any of its property; provided that any such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim need not
be paid if the validity or amount thereof shall currently be contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings and if such Borrower or such Subsidiary shall have set aside on its books adequate
reserves with respect thereto; and provided further that each of the Borrowers and
each of their Subsidiaries will pay all such taxes, assessments, charges, levies or claims
forthwith upon the commencement of proceedings to foreclose any Lien that may have attached as
security therefor.
8.9. Inspection of Properties.
8.9.1. Generally. Each of the Borrowers shall permit the Lenders,
through the Administrative Agent or any of the Administrative Agent’s other
designated representatives, upon reasonable prior written notice, to visit and
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inspect any of the properties of such Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, to
examine the books of account of such Borrower and its Subsidiaries (and to make
copies thereof and extracts therefrom), and to discuss the affairs, finances and
accounts of such Borrower and its Subsidiaries with, and to be advised as to the
same by, its and their officers, and to conduct examinations and verifications
(whether by internal commercial finance examiners, independent auditors, financial
advisors or consultants) of all components included in the ABL Borrowing Base, and
to provide advice and reporting for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the
Lenders, all at such reasonable times and intervals as the Administrative Agent or
any Lender may reasonably request, giving due regard to the schedule of the
Borrowers’ applicable personnel required for such purpose. At least one time in
each Fiscal Year, and more frequently upon the request of the Administrative Agent
if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrowers will obtain and
deliver to the Administrative Agent a physical count of the inventory included in
the Collateral (it being understood that the Borrowers may not perform a physical
count of the inventory included in the Collateral at any store that has been opened
for less than one (1) year), in form and substance satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent. Such physical counts of the inventory included in the
Collateral shall be conducted at the Borrowers’ expense. The Administrative Agent
may, at the Borrowers’ expense, participate in or observe any physical count of
inventory included in the Collateral. The Borrowers shall provide the
Administrative Agent with copies of any summary reports or other documents produced
by the Borrowers or their agents in connection with any physical counts of the
inventory included in the Collateral.
8.9.2. Collateral Reports. The Borrowers will cooperate with the Administrative Agent in the
Administrative Agent’s obtaining, a report of an independent collateral auditor
satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which may be affiliated with the
Administrative Agent or a Lender) with respect to the accounts receivable and
inventory components included in the ABL Borrowing Base, which report shall indicate
whether or not the information set forth in the Borrowing Base Report most recently
delivered is accurate and complete in all material respects based upon a review by
such auditors of such accounts receivable (including verification with respect to
the amount, aging, identity and credit of the respective account debtors and the
billing practices of the Borrowers or its applicable Subsidiary) and inventory
(including verification as to the value, location and respective types). Such
collateral value reports shall be conducted at the Borrowers’ expense (upon prior
written notice, at such reasonable times and intervals as the Administrative Agent
or any Lender may reasonably request, giving due regard to the schedule of the
Borrowers’ applicable personnel required for such purpose) no less frequently than
two (2) times during each Fiscal Year (or up to three (3) times in each Fiscal Year
in the event that at any time during such Fiscal Year Adjusted Excess Availability
is less than the greater of (i) twenty-five percent (25%) of the lesser of (A) the
ABL Borrowing Base and (B) the Total First Lien Commitment and (ii) $90,000,000),
unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in which event additional
collateral value reports requested by the Administrative Agent shall also be
conducted and made
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at the expense of the Borrowers. In addition to the collateral
value reports required to be obtained at the Borrowers’ expense under this §8.9.2,
at times when no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, if the
Administrative Agent so elects to obtain one or more such additional reports, the
Borrowers will cooperate with the Administrative Agent in the Administrative Agent’s
obtaining such reports of an independent collateral auditor under this §8.9.2 and
such additional reports shall be conducted at the Administrative Agent’s expense.
8.9.3. Appraisals. The Borrowers will obtain and deliver to
the Administrative Agent appraisal reports in form and substance and from appraisers
satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, stating the then current fair market,
orderly liquidation and forced liquidation values of all or any portion of the
inventory owned by the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries. Such appraisals shall be
conducted at the Borrowers’ expense (upon prior written notice, at such reasonable
times and intervals as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably
request, giving due regard to the schedule of the Borrowers’ applicable personnel
required for such purpose) no less frequently than three (3) times during each
Fiscal Year, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in which
event additional appraisals requested by the Administrative Agent shall also be
conducted and made at the expense of the Borrowers. In addition to the appraisal
reports required to be obtained at the Borrowers’ expense under this §8.9.3, at
times when no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, if the Administrative
Agent so elects to obtain one or more such additional reports, the Borrowers will cooperate with the Administrative Agent in the Administrative
Agent’s obtaining such reports of an appraiser under this §8.9.3 and such additional
reports shall be conducted at the Administrative Agent’s expense.
8.9.4. Coordination with First Lien Agent. The
Administrative Agent agrees that as long as no Default or Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing and as long as such collateral reports and appraisals are
obtained by the First Lien Agent at the times and frequency set forth in Sections
8.9.2 and 8.9.3 and with auditors and appraisers reasonably satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent (whose consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed),
the Administrative Agent shall not exercise its rights to obtain collateral reports
and appraisals; provided that the First Lien Agent furnishes a copy of each such
collateral report and appraisal undertaken by it to the Administrative Agent (which
the Borrowers and Guarantors hereby authorize and direct the First Lien Agent to so
do).
8.10. Compliance with Laws, Contracts, Licenses, and Permits. Each of the
Borrowers will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with (a) the applicable Laws and
regulations wherever its business is conducted, including all Environmental Laws, (b) the
provisions of its Governing Documents, (c) all agreements and instruments by which it or any of its
properties may be bound and (d) all applicable decrees, orders, and judgments, where, with respect
to clauses (a), (c) and (d) only, failure to so comply could have a Material Adverse Effect. If
any authorization, consent, approval, permit or license from any officer, agency or instrumentality
of any government shall become necessary or required in order that any of the Borrowers or any of
their Subsidiaries may fulfill any of its obligations hereunder or any of the other Loan Documents
to which such Borrower or such Subsidiary is a party, such Borrower
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will, or (as the case may be) will cause such Subsidiary to, immediately take or cause to
be taken all reasonable steps within the power of such Borrower or such Subsidiary to obtain such
authorization, consent, approval, permit or license and furnish the Administrative Agent and the
Lenders with evidence thereof.
8.11. Employee Benefit Plans. The Borrowers will (a) promptly upon filing the same with the
Department of Labor or Internal Revenue Service upon request of the Administrative Agent, furnish
to the Administrative Agent a copy of the most recent actuarial statement required to be submitted
under §103(d) of ERISA and Annual Report, Form 5500, with all required attachments, in respect of
each Guaranteed Pension Plan, (b) promptly upon receipt or dispatch, furnish to the Administrative
Agent any notice, report or demand sent or received in respect of a Guaranteed Pension Plan under
§§302, 4041, 4042, 4043, 4063, 4065, 4066 and 4068 of ERISA, or in respect of a Multiemployer Plan,
under §§4041A, 4202, 4219, 4242, or 4245 of ERISA and (c) promptly furnish to the Administrative
Agent a copy of all actuarial statements required to be submitted under all Applicable Pension
Legislation.
8.12. Use of Proceeds. The Borrowers will use the proceeds of the Loans solely for the
purposes set forth in §7.16.1.
8.13. Stock Collateral.
(a) BGP (UK) will cause (i) 14,742 shares of the Capital Stock which it holds
in Paperchase (which constitutes 14.742% of the issued and outstanding voting
Capital Stock of Paperchase), (ii) 44,980,000 shares of the Capital Stock which it
holds in Borders Superstores (which constitutes 65% of the issued and outstanding
voting Capital Stock of Borders Superstores) (or, in each case, such greater
percentage that, due to a Change in Law, (1) could not reasonably be expected to
cause the undistributed earnings of such Foreign Subsidiary as determined for U.S.
federal income tax purposes to be treated as a deemed dividend to such Foreign
Subsidiary’s U.S. parent and (2) could not reasonably be expected to cause any
materially adverse tax consequences), and BGI will cause all shares of Capital Stock
it or its Subsidiaries own in Borders Direct and Kobo to be subject at all times to
(x) a first priority, perfected Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent for the
benefit of the Secured Parties, and (y) a second priority, perfected Lien in favor
of the First Lien Agent for the benefit of the First Lien Secured Parties, in each
case pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents and the First Lien
Loan Documents, as applicable, or other security documents, subject to the
Intercreditor Agreement, as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request.
(b) Each Borrower and Guarantor will cause (i) 100% of the issued and
outstanding Capital Stock of each of its Domestic Subsidiaries (other than any
Excluded Subsidiaries), (ii) all Capital Stock owned by any Borrower or Guarantor in
Kobo and (iii) 65% (or such greater percentage that, due to a Change in Law, (1)
could not reasonably be expected to cause the undistributed earnings of such Foreign
Subsidiary as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes to be treated as a
deemed dividend to such Foreign Subsidiary’s U.S. parent and (2) could not
reasonably be expected to cause any materially adverse tax consequences) in the
aggregate of the issued and outstanding voting Capital Stock of each of its Foreign
Subsidiaries (other than any Excluded
Subsidiaries), to be subject at all times to (A) a first priority (except as
provided in §8.13(a) above), perfected Lien in favor of the First Lien Agent for the
benefit of the First Lien Secured Parties, and (B) a second priority (except as
provided in §8.13(a) above), perfected Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent for
the benefit of the Secured Parties, in each case pursuant to the terms and
conditions of the Loan Documents and the First
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Lien Loan Documents, as applicable,
or other security documents, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, as the
Administrative Agent shall reasonably request.
8.14. Future Subsidiaries. At the time that any Borrower or any Guarantor forms any direct
or indirect Subsidiary or acquires any direct or indirect Subsidiary after the Effective Date, such
Borrower or such Guarantor shall promptly, but in any event within 30 days after the formation or
acquisition of such Subsidiary: (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such formation or
acquisition, (b) cause any such new Subsidiary (other than a Foreign Subsidiary if the joinder of
such Foreign Subsidiary could reasonably be expected to cause the undistributed earnings of such
Foreign Subsidiary as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes to be treated as a deemed
dividend to such Foreign Subsidiary’s U.S. parent and (2) could reasonably be expected to cause any
materially adverse tax consequences) to provide to the Administrative Agent a Joinder Agreement,
joinder agreements to the Security Documents (provided that the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary
shall be pledged to the extent required by the terms of §8.13 as if such Subsidiary had existed on
the Effective Date) and a joinder agreement to the Intercreditor Agreement, together with such
other documents, certificates, and instruments as the Administrative Agent may request, including
appropriate financing statements, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative
Agent (including being sufficient to grant the Administrative Agent a first priority Lien, or
second priority Lien, as the case may be (in each case subject to Permitted Liens) in and to the
assets of such newly formed or acquired Subsidiary), and (c) provide to the Administrative Agent
all other documentation, including one or more opinions of counsel satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent, which in its opinion is appropriate with respect to the execution and
delivery of the applicable documentation referred to above. Any document, agreement, or instrument
executed or issued pursuant to this §8.14 shall constitute a Loan Document.
8.15. Bank Accounts, Credit Cards and Purchase Cards.
8.15.1. General. (a) On or prior to the Effective Date (or by such later
date as the Administrative Agent may agree in its sole discretion), each of the
Borrowers will, and will cause each of the Guarantors to, (i) establish the Term
Loan Priority Account, under the control of the Administrative Agent, for the
benefit of the Secured Parties and the Administrative Agent, in the name of the
applicable Borrower or Guarantor, as the case may be; provided that to the
extent such depository institution will not permit both the First Lien Agent and the
Administrative Agent to obtain control of the Term Loan Priority Account, the Term
Loan Priority Account shall be established under the sole control of the
Administrative Agent acting for the benefit of (x) the Secured Parties and (y) the
Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, for purposes of
perfecting the Administrative Agent’s and the Secured Parties’ security interests in
the Term Loan Priority Account and (ii) establish a depository account (the
“Concentration Account”) under the control of the Administrative Agent, for
the benefit of the Secured Parties and the Administrative Agent, in the name of the
applicable Borrower or Guarantor, as the case may be; provided that to
the extent such depository institution will not permit both the First Lien Agent and
the Administrative Agent to obtain control of the Concentration Account, the
Concentration Account shall be established under the sole control of the First Lien
Agent acting for the benefit of (x) the First Lien Secured Parties and (y) the
Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, for purposes of
perfecting the Administrative Agent’s and the Secured Parties’ security interests in
the Concentration Account, (b) at all times after the Effective Date, cause all
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cash
proceeds of the Collateral (except for Term Priority Collateral (which shall be
deposited directly into the Term Loan Priority Account to the extent it has been
established)) to be deposited only into local depository accounts (“Local
Accounts”), or concentration depository accounts with financial institutions
which have entered into agency account agreements and, if applicable, lock box
agreements (collectively, as the same may be amended from time to time, the
“Agency Account Agreements”), in form and substance satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent (such concentration depository accounts being referred to
collectively as “Interim Concentration Accounts”) or the Concentration
Account, (c) on or prior to the Effective Date, each of the Borrowers will, and will
cause each of the Guarantors to, provide the Administrative Agent with executed and
undated notices to all depository institutions with Local Accounts directing such
depository institutions to cause all funds (other than those amounts paid to the
Borrowers’ operating account or Local Accounts referred to in this §8.15.1, clause
(y)) held in each such Local Account to be transferred no less frequently than once
each day to, and only to, an Interim Concentration Account or the Concentration
Account, it being understood that the Administrative Agent will not deliver any such
notices to such depository institutions until a Cash Dominion Event has occurred and
is continuing (unless and until a Cash Dominion Cure Event shall have occurred) and
only then to the extent permitted by the Intercreditor Agreement, (d) on or prior to
the Effective Date, each of the Borrowers will, and will cause each of the
Guarantors to, provide the Administrative Agent with executed and undated notices to
all depository institutions with Interim Concentration Accounts directing such
depository institutions to cause all funds of the Borrowers and the Guarantors held
in such Interim Concentration Accounts to be transferred daily to, and only to, the
Concentration Account, it being understood that the Administrative Agent will not
deliver any such notices to such depository institutions until a Cash Dominion Event
has occurred and is continuing (unless and until a Cash Dominion Cure Event shall
have occurred) and only then to the extent permitted by the Intercreditor Agreement,
and (e) at all times after the Effective Date ensure that immediately upon any
Borrower’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ receipt of any funds constituting cash
proceeds of any Collateral (other than Term Priority Collateral (which shall be
deposited directly into the Term Loan Priority Account to the extent it has been
established)), all such amounts shall have been deposited in a Local Account, an
Interim Concentration Account or the Concentration Account. The Borrowers shall not
enter into any agreement with any credit card processors unless contemporaneously
therewith, a Credit Card Notification, in form and
substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent is executed and delivered
to the Administrative Agent. The Borrowers shall each cause each of their credit
card processors to remit all proceeds of all credit card charges to a Concentration
Account. The Borrowers shall not, and shall not permit any of their Subsidiaries
to, enter into any Agency Account Agreement (including any deposit or securities
account control agreements) in favor of the First Lien Agent and/or the First Lien
Secured Parties without such Agency Account Agreement also being granted
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jointly in
favor the Administrative Agent and/or the Secured Parties, except as otherwise
provided in clause (a) above.
8.15.2. Acknowledgment of Application. If at any time a Cash
Dominion Event has occurred and is continuing (unless and until a Cash Dominion Cure
Event shall have occurred), each Borrower hereby agrees that all amounts received in
the Concentration Account will be the sole and exclusive property of the First Lien
Agent and the Administrative Agent, to be applied, in accordance with the
Intercreditor Agreement, the First Lien Credit Agreement and this Loan Agreement, as
applicable.
The Borrowers and Guarantors shall not permit their outstanding liabilities and
obligations on account of any purchase cards to exceed $12,000,000 at any time.
8.16. Landlord and Mortgagee Agreements. If, after the Effective Date, the Borrowers
or any of the Guarantors acquires or leases any distribution centers used as a warehouse facility
containing any Collateral, the Borrowers shall, or shall cause such Guarantor to, use commercially
reasonably efforts to deliver to the Administrative Agent a landlord or mortgagee waiver and access
agreement executed by the landlord or mortgagee, as applicable, of any such distribution center, in
each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. Each Borrower shall
continue to use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide to the Administrative Agent a
landlord or mortgagee waiver and access agreement executed by the landlord or mortgagee of any
distribution center listed on Schedule 11.21, in each case in form and substance
satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, which have not been previously provided to the
Administrative Agent; provided that, with respect to any distribution center for which such
a landlord or mortgagee waiver and access agreement has not been so delivered, the First Lien Agent
shall implement a reserve against the ABL Borrowing Base.
8.17. Further Assurances. Each of the Borrowers will, and will cause each of its
Subsidiaries to, cooperate with the Lenders and the Administrative Agent and execute such further
instruments and documents as the Lenders or the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request to
carry out to their satisfaction the transactions contemplated by this Loan Agreement and the other
Loan Documents.
8.18. Permitted Restructuring Transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing Article VIII, the provisions of this Article VIII shall not
restrict the ability of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries from consummating any Permitted
Restructuring Transaction made in accordance with Schedule 1.01A and permitted under
§9.5.2(d)(ii).
9. CERTAIN NEGATIVE COVENANTS.
Each of the Borrowers jointly and severally covenants and agrees that, so long as any Loan or
Note is outstanding:
9.1. Restrictions on Indebtedness. None of the Borrowers will, nor will permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume, guarantee or be or remain liable, contingently or
otherwise, with respect to any Indebtedness other than:
(a) Indebtedness to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent arising under any
of the Loan Documents;
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(b) endorsements for collection, deposit or negotiation and warranties of
products or services, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(c) Indebtedness incurred in connection with the acquisition after the
Effective Date of any Property, other than Intellectual Property (and in any event
not more than ninety (90) days from the date of such acquisition) by such Borrower
or such Subsidiary as contemplated by §9.2(x);
(d) obligations under or guaranties of Capitalized Leases;
(e) Indebtedness in respect of Hedging Agreements entered into for hedging
purposes only and not for speculation; provided that nothing in this §9.1(e)
shall be deemed to prohibit equity hedging arrangements that constitute Restricted
Payments permitted pursuant to §9.4;
(f) Indebtedness existing on the Effective Date and listed and described on
Schedule 9.1 hereto including any extensions or refinancings thereof on
substantially similar terms as the Indebtedness being refinanced and provided there
is no increase in the amount thereof;
(g) unsecured Indebtedness of any of BGI’s Subsidiaries to, or in respect of
Obligations of, BGI or another Subsidiary of BGI consisting of intercompany loans
and, if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the
time such Indebtedness is incurred, any other Investments;
(h) unsecured Indebtedness of BGI to, or in respect of obligations of, a
Subsidiary of BGI consisting of intercompany loans and, if no Default or Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time such Indebtedness is
incurred, any other Investments;
(i) Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $5,750,000 at
any time extended by insurance or financing companies (or their agents or brokers)
solely for the purpose of financing insurance premiums owing to such parties;
(j) Indebtedness which may be deemed to exist pursuant to any performance,
surety, statutory, appeal or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of
business;
(k) Indebtedness of BGI pursuant to the First Lien Credit Facility, in an
aggregate principal amount not to exceed (a) $970,500,000 plus (b) an
increase in committed amount under the First Lien Credit Agreement after March 31,
2011 in an amount not to exceed $100,000,000, minus (c) any permanent
commitment reductions under the First Lien Credit Agreement at any time and
repayment of the obligations with respect thereto (excluding Indebtedness in
connection with Hedging Agreements and Cash Management Services, each as defined in
the First Lien Credit Agreement on the date hereof), less any commitment reductions
as a result of the termination or reduction of commitments and repayment of the
obligations with respect thereto, including any extensions or refinancings thereof
on substantially similar terms as the Indebtedness being refinanced (and as
otherwise permitted hereunder, including, without limitation, pursuant to §9.17) as
long as there is no increase in the amount thereof; provided that
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such
Indebtedness is, at all times and in all respects, subject to the Intercreditor
Agreement; and
(l) other Indebtedness of BGI in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed
$250,000,000 minus the amount of the Loans provided hereunder;
provided that (i) at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness, no Default
or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, (ii)
to the extent such Indebtedness is secured, the Administrative Agent shall have a
first priority (or, in the case of the ABL Priority Collateral, second priority,
subject only to the First Lien Agent’s and First Lien Secured Parties’ first
priority security interest in the ABL Priority Collateral) security interest on the
assets securing such Indebtedness and (iii) such Indebtedness is, at all times and
in all respects, subject to an intercreditor agreement (A) in form and substance
substantially similar to, and on terms no less favorable to the Lenders than as set
forth in, the Intercreditor Agreement and otherwise satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent or (B) in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative
Agent and the Required Lenders; provided, however, that any such
Indebtedness incurred by Paperchase shall not exceed an amount equal to the dollar
equivalent of 9,000,000 pounds sterling in the aggregate at any time.
9.2. Restrictions on Liens. None of the Borrowers will, nor will permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, (a) create or incur or suffer to be created or incurred or to exist any Lien upon
any of its property or assets of any character whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or upon the
income or profits therefrom; (b) transfer any of such property or assets or the income or profits
therefrom for the purpose of subjecting the same to the payment of Indebtedness or performance of
any other obligation in priority to payment of its general creditors; (c) acquire, or agree to
acquire, any property or assets upon conditional sale or other title retention or purchase money
security agreement, device or arrangement; (d) suffer to exist for a period of more than thirty
(30) days after the same shall have been incurred any Indebtedness or claim or demand against it
that if unpaid might by law or upon bankruptcy or insolvency, or otherwise, be given any priority
whatsoever over its general creditors; or (e) sell, assign, pledge or otherwise transfer any
“receivables” as defined in clause (g) of the definition of the term
“Indebtedness,” with or without recourse; provided that any Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries may create or incur or suffer to be created or incurred or to exist:
(i) Liens on the Collateral in favor of the Administrative Agent
securing the Obligations;
(ii) Liens in favor of such Borrower on all or part of the assets of
Subsidiaries of such Borrower securing Indebtedness owing by Subsidiaries of
such Borrower to such Borrower;
(iii) Liens to secure taxes, assessments and other government charges
in respect of obligations and Liens to secure claims for labor, material or
supplies, in each cash in respect of obligations not overdue or which are
being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which
such Borrower or such Subsidiary has set aside on its books adequate
reserves with respect thereto;
(iv) deposits or pledges made in connection with, or to secure payment
of, workmen’s compensation, general liability, unemployment or other
insurance, old age pensions or other social security obligations;
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(v) Liens on properties in respect of judgments or awards that have
been in force for less than the applicable period for taking an appeal so
long as execution is not levied thereunder or in respect of which such
Borrower or such Subsidiary shall at the time in good faith be prosecuting
an appeal or proceedings for review and in respect of which a stay of
execution shall have been obtained pending such appeal or review;
(vi) Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen, and
other like Liens, securing obligations incurred in the ordinary course of
business, in respect of obligations not overdue or which in the aggregate do
not have a Material Adverse Effect;
(vii) encumbrances on Real Estate consisting of easements, rights of
way, zoning restrictions, restrictions on the use of real property and
defects and irregularities in the title thereto, landlord’s or lessor’s
liens and other minor Liens, provided that none of such Liens (A)
interferes materially with the use of the property affected in the ordinary
conduct of the business of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, and (B)
individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect;
(viii) pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business to
secure performance of bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the repayment
of Indebtedness) or leases, not in excess of the aggregate amount due
thereunder, or to secure statutory obligations, or surety, appeal,
indemnity, performance or other similar bonds required in the ordinary
course of business;
(ix) Liens existing on the Effective Date and listed on Schedule
9.2 hereto, provided that the principal amount secured thereby is not
thereafter increased and no additional assets become subject to such Lien;
(x) purchase money security interests in or purchase money mortgages on
Property (other than Inventory and Intellectual Property) acquired after the
Effective Date to secure purchase money Indebtedness of the type and
amount permitted by §9.1(c), incurred in connection with the
acquisition of such Property and in any event not more than ninety (90) days
from the date of such acquisition, which security interests or mortgages
cover only the Property so acquired;
(xi) Liens in respect of the interests of lessors under Capitalized
Leases permitted under this Loan Agreement securing obligations of BGI or
its Subsidiaries to the lessor under such Capitalized Leases;
(xii) Liens granted to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders
pursuant to §16.1 hereof;
(xiii) Liens (x) in favor of credit card issuers and/or processors
securing standard fees due by a Borrower or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary
course, which fees are within the general parameters customary in the credit
card processing industry and (y) in favor of banking institutions securing
standard fees due by a Borrower or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course
in connection with
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deposit and other bank accounts held at such banking
institution, which fees are within the general parameters customary in the
banking industry;
(xiv) Liens on assets of BGI and its Subsidiaries (other than
Collateral) not otherwise permitted by clauses (i) through (xiii) above, so
long as any Indebtedness secured thereby is permitted under the terms of
§9.1 and the aggregate fair market value of all property secured by such
Liens does not at any time exceed $5,750,000;
(xv) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under, and subject to,
§9.1(k); and
(xvi) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under §9.1(l) and granted
in accordance with, and subject to, §9.1(l).
9.3. Restrictions on Investments. None of the Borrowers will, nor will permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, make or permit to exist or to remain outstanding any Investment except Investments
in or by:
(a) cash equivalents or short-term marketable securities;
(b) intercompany indebtedness permitted under section 9.1(g);
(c) Investments existing on the Effective Date and listed on Schedule
9.3 hereto;
(d) Investments consisting of (1) loans and advances to employees (i) for
moving, entertainment, travel and other similar expenses in the ordinary course of
business, (ii) for any other purpose, with such Investments under this clause (ii)
not to exceed (x) $3,500,000 in the aggregate principal amount at any time
outstanding and (y) $1,300,000 in the aggregate principal amount at any time
outstanding to any single employee and (2) amounts held in accounts under deferred
compensation plans of the Borrowers where investments are directed by employees;
(e) trade credit extended on usual and customary terms in the ordinary course
of business;
(f) (i) Investments by any Borrower or any other Guarantor in any other
Borrower or other Guarantor or any Subsidiary of BGI in BGI and (ii) to the extent
not otherwise permitted by clause (i) hereof, Investments by BGI or any Borrower or
any Guarantor in any Subsidiary of BGI which is not a Borrower or a Guarantor or by
any Subsidiary of BGI which is not a Borrower or Guarantor in another Subsidiary of
BGI which is not a Borrower or Guarantor; provided that (A) no Default or
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, and (B)
such Investments or series of related Investments shall not exceed $3,500,000 in the
aggregate;
(g) Acquisitions; provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, and (ii) such Acquisition is
permitted under §9.6;
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(h) guarantees of any obligations of landlords of a Borrower to the extent that
the obligations relate to funds arranged by a Borrower and used to finance or
refinance any stores of a Borrower and such funds are intended to be repaid through
lease payments of a Borrower;
(i) Investments in respect of Hedging Agreements entered into for hedging
purposes only and not for speculation; provided that nothing in this §9.3(i)
shall be deemed to prohibit equity hedging arrangements that constitute Restricted
Payments permitted pursuant to §9.4;
(j) Investments constituting guarantees by BGI and its Subsidiaries under the
First Lien Credit Facility;
(k) other Investments not exceeding $2,300,000 in the aggregate during the term
of this Loan Agreement; provided that no Default or Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom;
(l) guaranties permitted by §9.1; and
(m) Investments (other than those Investments set forth in clauses (a) through
(l) above); provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing or would result therefrom, (ii) BGI delivers to the Lenders at
least three (3) Business Days before the date on which it or any of its Subsidiaries
agrees to or consummates such Investment a certificate of the principal financial or
accounting officer of the Borrowers certifying as accurate and complete the monthly
pro forma financial projections attached thereto and demonstrating
(x) immediately before and after giving effect to such Investment and on a projected
basis for the twelve (12) months after giving effect to such Investment, Adjusted
Excess Availability would be greater than twenty-five percent (25%) of the lesser of
(A) the ABL Borrowing Base and (B) the Total First Lien Commitment and (y) the pro
forma Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the twelve (12) month period then ended is
greater than 1.20:1.00, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative
Agent, based on reasonable projections of the financial performance of the
Borrowers; and (iii) BGI shall deliver a certificate of an Authorized Officer of the
Borrowers dated as of the date of such Investment as to the solvency of BGI and its
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis following the consummation of such
Investment and in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
9.4. Restricted Payments. None of the Borrowers will, nor will permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, make any Restricted Payments except that:
(a) BGI may engage in stock splits (including reverse stock splits);
(b) Subsidiaries may make Distributions to (i) BGI, (ii) a Wholly-owned
Subsidiary of BGI or (iii) employees of a Wholly-owned Subsidiary in respect of such
Wholly-owned Subsidiary’s non-voting stock owned by such employees; and
(c) BGI may make Distributions during any Fiscal Year in an amount not to
exceed in any Fiscal Year (i) 7.5% of the Net Proceeds received from the issuance of
Capital Stock or the principal amount of any Subordinated Debt plus any interest
paid in kind but only to any Person who after the Effective Date has been issued
new Capital Stock or Subordinated Debt in consideration of BGI’s receipt of the Net
Cash Proceeds of
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at least $10,000,000 from such Person after the Effective Date (a
“New Investor”), or (ii) to any other Person (an “Existing
Investor”) contemporaneously with (but in any event within five (5) days
following) such issuance of New Capital Stock or Subordinated Debt, provided
that the Net Cash Proceeds received by BGI from such New Investor, after giving
effect to such payment to such Existing Investor, is a positive number. For
clarity, any New Investor may receive such Distributions only with respect to its
Capital Stock or Subordinated Debt issued after the Effective Date and such New
Investor (and all other holders of any Capital Stock or Subordinated Debt which it
held prior to the Effective Date) shall not be entitled to receive any Distribution
on account of the pre-Effective Date interests, except as provided pursuant to
§9.4(c)(ii).
9.5. Merger, Consolidation, Disposition of Assets and Sale Leaseback Transactions.
9.5.1. Mergers and Consolidations. Subject to §9.13, none of the
Borrowers will, nor will permit any of its Subsidiaries to, become a party to any
merger, demerger, amalgamation, consolidation or other corporate reconstruction,
except, so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing or would result therefrom,
(a) any Borrower (other than BGI) may merge or consolidate into another
Borrower;
(b) any Subsidiary of BGI may consolidate or merge into any Borrower, a
Guarantor or any Wholly-owned Subsidiary of a Borrower, provided a Borrower,
a Guarantor or the Wholly-owned Subsidiary is the surviving corporation of such
consolidation or merger;
(c) any Subsidiary of BGI (other than a Borrower or Guarantor) may consolidate
or merge into any other Subsidiary of BGI (other than a Borrower or Guarantor); and
(d) any Borrower (other than BGI) or Subsidiary of BGI may merge or consolidate
into another Person in connection with any Acquisition permitted under, and subject
to the requirements of (both before and after giving pro forma effect to such
Acquisition), §9.6; provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom and (ii) such Borrower or
Subsidiary shall be the surviving entity of such merger or consolidation.
9.5.2. Disposition of Assets. None of the Borrowers will, nor will
permit any of its Subsidiaries to, become a party to or agree to or effect any
disposition of assets, other than:
(a) the sale of inventory, the licensing of Intellectual Property, in
accordance with the terms of the Intellectual Property Security Agreements, and the
disposition of obsolete or excess assets, in each case in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices;
(b) any sale, transfer, assignment or lease of Property (excluding any portion
of Term Priority Collateral not constituting furniture, fixtures and equipment),
including without limitation any store closures, in the ordinary course of business
which are no
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longer necessary or required in the conduct of such Borrower’s or
Subsidiary’s business; provided that, except as provided in §9.5.2(g) and
other than store closures as a result of a lease termination in the ordinary course
with respect to such store, the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries shall not close
more than (i) thirteen percent (13%) of the number of stores existing as of the
Effective Date in any Fiscal Year and (ii) twenty-nine percent (29%) of the number
of stores existing as of the Effective Date during the term of this Loan Agreement;
provided further that the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries shall
engage a national liquidator reasonably acceptable to the Required Lenders to
conduct such store closures (x) upon the Administrative Agent’s reasonable request
and (y) at all other times in the event that the Required Lenders have consented to
store closures in excess of the thresholds set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) above;
(c) any sale or transfer of any Property (excluding Term Priority Collateral)
owned by any Borrower or any Subsidiary of a Borrower in order then or thereafter to
lease such Property or lease other Property that any Borrower or any Subsidiary of a
Borrower intends to use for substantially the same purpose as the property being
sold or transferred (a “sale-leaseback transaction”) in the ordinary
course of business and provided that no Default or Event of Default shall have
occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom;
(d) (i) any sale, transfer or lease of Property by any Borrower or any
Guarantor to any other Borrower or other Guarantor (other than Borders Direct) and
(ii) to the extent not otherwise permitted by clause (i) hereof, any Permitted
Restructuring Transaction so long as (1) no Default or Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing or would result therefrom and (2) with respect to the Paperchase
Sale, the Net Cash Proceeds received in connection therewith are in an amount of at
least $25,000,000 and are applied to prepay the outstanding amount of the Loans
pursuant to §3.2;
(e) any sale, transfer or lease of Property in the ordinary course of business
which is replaced by substitute Property;
(f) any disposition of Borders Direct pursuant to §14.11(b);
(g) any disposition of the Small Format Stores; provided that to the
extent the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries close all the Waldenbook stores and
“Borders Express” stores, they shall engage a national liquidator reasonably
acceptable to the First Lien Agent to conduct such closures; and
(h) other dispositions of furniture, fixtures and equipment; provided
that (A) the aggregate proceeds received in respect of such dispositions during the
term of this Loan Agreement shall not exceed $5,750,000, (B) such assets are sold or
otherwise disposed of in an arm’s length transaction for fair market value (after
giving effect to all tax benefits, if any, associated with such sale or other
disposition), (C) no Default or Event of Default exists or would result from such
disposition and (D) the proceeds of such dispositions shall be used to repay the
Loans to the extent required pursuant to Section 3.2 hereof.
9.6. Acquisitions. Neither of the Borrowers will, nor will permit any of its Subsidiaries
to, enter into any stock or asset acquisitions (other than the acquisition of assets in the
ordinary course of such Person’s business), or become or agree to become a general or limited
partner, joint venturer or member in any partnership, joint venture or limited liability company,
as the case may be, other than
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Acquisitions which satisfy the following criteria: (i) no Default
or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, (ii) such Acquisition
shall be in substantially the same or a similar type of business as BGI and its Subsidiaries, (iii)
the Board of Directors and (if required by applicable law) the shareholders of any Person to be
acquired has approved the terms of the Acquisition, (iv) BGI delivers to the Lenders on or before
the date on which it or any of its Subsidiaries agrees to or consummates such Acquisition a
certificate of the principal financial or accounting officer of the Borrowers certifying as
accurate and complete the monthly pro forma financial projections attached thereto and
demonstrating (x) immediately before and after giving effect to such Acquisition and on a projected
basis for the twelve (12) months after giving effect to such Acquisition, Adjusted Excess
Availability would be greater than twenty percent (20%) of the lesser of (i) the ABL Borrowing Base
and (ii) the Total First Lien Commitment and (y) the pro forma Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the
twelve (12) month period then ended is greater than 1.00:1.00, in form and substance satisfactory
to the Administrative Agent, based on reasonable projections of the financial performance of the
Borrowers; (v) the Borrowers are in compliance, both before and after giving effect thereto, with
§8.14, and (vi) BGI shall deliver a certificate of an Authorized Officer of the Borrowers dated as
of the date of such Acquisition as to the solvency of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries
following the consummation of such Acquisition and in form and substance satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent.
9.7. Compliance with Environmental Laws. None of the Borrowers will, nor will permit any
of its Subsidiaries to, (a) use any of the Real Estate or any portion thereof for the handling,
processing, storage or disposal of Hazardous Substances, (b) cause or permit to be located on any
of the Real Estate any underground tank or other underground storage receptacle for Hazardous
Substances, (c) generate any Hazardous Substances on any of the Real Estate, (d) conduct any
activity at any Real Estate or use any Real Estate in any manner so as to cause a release
(i.e., releasing, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging,
injecting, escaping, leaching, disposing or dumping) or threatened release of Hazardous Substances
on, upon or into the Real Estate or (e) otherwise conduct any activity at any Real Estate or use
any Real Estate in any
manner that would violate any Environmental Law or bring such Real Estate in violation of any
Environmental Law.
9.8. [Reserved.]
9.9. Employee Benefit Plans. Neither of the Borrowers nor any ERISA Affiliate will:
(a) engage in any “prohibited transaction” within the meaning of §406 of XXXXX
xx §0000 of the Code which could result in a material liability for any of the
Borrowers or any of its Subsidiaries; or
(b) fail to make the minimum required contributions to any Guaranteed Pension
Plan under the Pension Funding Rules, whether or not such contributions are or may
be waived; or
(c) fail to contribute to any Guaranteed Pension Plan to an extent which, or
terminate any Guaranteed Pension Plan in a manner which, could result in the
imposition of a lien or encumbrance on the assets of any of the Borrowers or any of
its Subsidiaries pursuant to the Pension Funding Rules or §4068 of ERISA; or
(d) amend any Guaranteed Pension Plan in circumstances requiring the posting of
security pursuant to the Pension Funding Rules; or
(e) permit or take any action which would result in the aggregate benefit
liabilities (with the meaning of §4001 of ERISA) of all Guaranteed Pension Plans
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exceeding the value of the aggregate assets of such Plans, disregarding for this
purpose the benefit liabilities and assets of any such Plan with assets in excess of
benefit liabilities; or
(f) permit or take any action which would contravene any Applicable Pension
Legislation.
9.10. Business Activities. None of the Borrowers will, nor will permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, engage directly or indirectly (whether through Subsidiaries or otherwise) in any
type of business other than (a) with respect to the Borrowers, the businesses conducted by them on
the Effective Date, substantially as conducted and operated by such Person as of such date and (b)
with respect to any Subsidiary of a Borrower, substantially as conducted and operated by a Borrower
on the Effective Date or in businesses reasonably incidental and complementary thereto;
provided that the BGI and its Subsidiaries shall be permitted to engage in any businesses
permitted to be acquired in accordance with §9.6.
9.11. Fiscal Year. Except as provided in §7.4.1, none of the Borrowers will, nor will
permit any of it Subsidiaries to, change its Fiscal Quarter or change its Fiscal Year.
9.12. Transactions with Affiliates. None of the Borrowers will, nor will permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any
transaction of any kind with any Affiliate of such Borrower or such Subsidiary, whether or not in
the ordinary course of business, other than on fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to such
Borrower or such Subsidiary as would be obtainable by such Borrower or such Subsidiary at the time
in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate; provided
that (a) transactions between or among any Borrower and any Guarantor not otherwise prohibited
hereunder shall be permitted, (b) transactions with Affiliates for such Affiliates’ services as
employees, officers and directors shall be permitted, and (c) transactions with respect to which
the consideration to be paid or received by the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries would be
less than $3,500,000 shall be permitted with the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.
9.13. Changes in Governing Documents. Neither of the Borrowers will, nor will permit any of
its Subsidiaries to, amend in any respect its Governing Documents in the event such change would be
adverse to the Lenders; provided that any Borrower or any Guarantor shall be permitted to
change its respective jurisdiction of organization or formation so long as such Borrower or such
Guarantor provides the Administrative Agent with written notice not less than thirty (30) days
prior to such change; provided further that BGI may amend or modify its Governing
Documents from time to time to the extent necessary to permit the Pershing Square Warrant
Transaction and the performance of its obligations thereunder as long as no Default or Event of
Default then exists or would arise therefrom.
9.14. Inconsistent Agreements. Neither of the Borrowers will, nor will permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, enter into or permit to exist any contractual obligation (other than this Loan
Agreement, any other Loan Document or any of the First Lien Loan Documents) that limits the ability
(i) of any Subsidiary to make Restricted Payments to any Borrower or any Guarantor or to otherwise
transfer property to or invest in any Borrower or any Guarantor, except for any agreement in effect
(A) on the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 9.14 or (B) at the time any Subsidiary
becomes a Subsidiary of a Borrower, so long as such agreement was not entered into solely in
contemplation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary of such Borrower, (ii) of any Subsidiary to
guarantee the Obligations of the Borrowers under the Loan Documents or (iii) of any Borrower or any
Subsidiary to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist Liens on property of such Person securing
the Obligations under the Loan Documents; provided, however, that this clause (iii)
shall not prohibit any negative pledge incurred or provided in favor of any holder of Indebtedness
permitted under §9.1(c) solely to the extent any such negative pledge relates to the property
financed by or the subject of such Indebtedness.
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9.15 Payments of Senior Indebtedness. The Borrowers may not, and may not permit any of
their Subsidiaries to, make (a) any payment (including prepayment), redemption or repurchase of
principal (whether mandatory, voluntary, upon conversion or otherwise) in respect of any
Indebtedness other than (i) reasonable fees, (ii) payments in respect of Indebtedness existing on
the Effective Date, (ii) payments in respect of Indebtedness permitted under §§ 9.1(b), (d), (f),
(g), (h) and (j), (iii) scheduled payments of principal and interest, (iv) payments on account of
the First Lien Indebtedness in accordance with the terms of the First Lien Credit Agreement and of
the Intercreditor Agreement, or (v) unless (A) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing or would result therefrom and (B) BGI delivers to the Lenders on or before the date on
which any Borrower makes such prepayment a certificate of the principal financial or accounting
officer of the Borrowers certifying as accurate and complete the monthly pro forma
financial projections attached thereto and demonstrating (x) immediately before and after giving
effect to such prepayment and on a
projected basis for the twelve (12) months after giving effect to such prepayment, Adjusted
Excess Availability would be greater than twenty-five percent (25%) of the lesser of (1) the ABL
Borrowing Base and (2) the Total First Lien Commitment and (y) the pro forma Fixed Charge Coverage
Ratio for the twelve (12) month period then ended is greater than 1.10:1.00, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, based on reasonable projections of the financial
performance of the Borrowers.
9.16. Amendments to First Lien Loan Documents. The Borrowers will not, and will not permit
any of their Subsidiaries to, permit or otherwise allow any of the terms and conditions of the
First Lien Loan Documents to be amended, revised or waived except to the extent expressly permitted
under the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement.
9.17. Permitted Restructuring Transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing Article IX, the
provisions of this Article IX (other than §9.5.2(d)(ii)) shall not restrict the ability of the
Borrowers and their Subsidiaries from consummating any Permitted Restructuring Transaction made in
accordance with Schedule 1.01A and permitted under §9.5.2(d)(ii).
9.18. Certain Terms of the Pershing Square Transactions. Without the written consent of the
Required Lenders, the Borrowers will not, and will not permit any of their Subsidiaries to, amend,
supplement or otherwise modify any of the Pershing Square Warrants or any documents relating
thereto (as contemplated under the Pershing Square Warrant Transaction) in any manner that would
result in a Change of Control (whether upon the exercise of the Pershing Square Warrants or
otherwise).
9.19. Inactive Subsidiaries. BGI will not permit any of the Excluded Subsidiaries to engage
in any trade or business or own any assets or incur any Indebtedness (other than, to the extent in
existence on the Effective Date, Indebtedness of the type described in §9.1(g)) except with the
prior written consent of the Required Lenders and on such terms as the Required Lenders shall
specify, including, but not limited to, compliance by such Persons with the requirements set forth
in §8.14.
9.20. Maximum Cash and Cash Equivalents. So long as any Loans are outstanding, prior to the
occurrence of a Cash Dominion Event, the Borrowers shall not permit cash or cash equivalents of the
Borrowers and the Guarantors in an aggregate amount in excess of $100,000,000 (other than (a)
“store” cash, cash held in local, non-concentration deposit accounts, cash in transit between
stores and deposit accounts and cash receipts from sales in the process of inter-account transfers,
in each case as a result of the ordinary course operations of the Borrowers and the Guarantors, and
(b) to the extent necessary for the Borrowers and the Guarantors to satisfy in the ordinary course
of their business, the current liabilities incurred by them in the ordinary course of their
business and without acceleration of the satisfaction of such current liabilities) to accumulate
and be maintained in deposit accounts or investment accounts of the Borrowers and the Guarantors.
After the occurrence and during the continuance of a Cash Dominion
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Event, the Borrowers shall
comply with the provisions of §8.15 hereof and maintain only such amounts, if any, in deposit
accounts or investment accounts as may be expressly permitted under said §8.15.
10. FINANCIAL COVENANTS.
Each of the Borrowers, jointly and severally, covenants and agrees that, so long as any Loan
or Note is outstanding:
10.1. Minimum Excess Availability.
(a) At all times the Borrowers shall maintain Excess Availability (the
“Minimum Excess Availability”) of not less than the greater of (i) ten
percent (10%) of the lesser of (A) the ABL Borrowing Base and (B) the Total First
Lien Commitment and (ii) $50,000,000 (the “Availability Requirement”).
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, at all times during the period commencing on
December 1 of each year and ending on the later of (i) January 31 of the following
year and (ii) the date on which the Borrowers deliver the financial statements
calculating Consolidated EBITDA for the period ending December 31 of such year, the
Borrowers will maintain Excess Availability of not less than the sum of (x) the
Incremental Seasonal Amount plus (y) the greater of (A) ten percent (10%) of
the lesser of (1) the ABL Borrowing Base and (2) the Total First Lien Commitment and
(B) $50,000,000 (the “Seasonal Availability Requirement”).
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this §10.1, (i) in the event
that the Consolidated EBITDA (calculated in accordance with the last sentence of
this §10.1(c)) of the Borrowers for the trailing eleven month period ending on or
about December 31, 2010 is less than $76,100,000 or (ii) in the event that the
Consolidated EBITDA (calculated in accordance with the last sentence of this
§10.1(c)) of the Borrowers for the trailing twelve month period ending on or about
December 31 of each year (commencing with the twelve months ended on or about
December 31, 2011) is less than 80% of the projected Consolidated EBITDA (calculated
in accordance with the last sentence of this §10.1(c)) for such period contained in
the projections provided by the Borrowers to the Administrative Agent pursuant to
§8.4(g) within thirty days after the beginning of the applicable Fiscal Year of the
Borrowers, which projections shall be reasonably acceptable to the Administrative
Agent, then, in either case, the Borrowers shall be subject to the Seasonal
Availability Requirement at all times thereafter during the term of this Loan
Agreement. In calculating Consolidated EBITDA under this §10.1(c) only,
Consolidated EBITDA shall be increased by the amount of non-cash restructuring
charges which reduced Consolidated Net Income during the applicable period.
10.2. Term Loan Facility Borrowing Base. If at any time the outstanding principal amount of
the Loans exceeds the Term Loan Facility Borrowing Base, a reserve against the ABL Borrowing Base
in an amount equal to the difference between such outstanding principal amount of the Loans and the
Term Loan Facility Borrowing Base at such time (the “Term Borrowing Base Reserve”) shall be
included in the calculation of the ABL Borrowing Base for all purposes of the First Lien Credit
Agreement until the delivery of a subsequent Borrowing Base Report reflecting that such excess is
eliminated.
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11.
CLOSING CONDITIONS.
The obligations of the Lenders to make the Loans shall be subject to the satisfaction of the
following conditions precedent:
11.1. Loan Documents. Each of the Loan Documents shall have been duly executed and
delivered by the respective parties thereto, shall be in full force and effect and shall be in form
and substance satisfactory to each of the Lenders. Each Lender and the Administrative Agent shall
have received a fully executed copy of each such document.
11.2. Certified Copies of Governing Documents. Each of the Lenders shall have
received from each of the Borrowers and the Guarantors a copy certified by the appropriate
authority of the state of formation or organization of such Person, certified by a duly authorized
officer of such Person to be true, correct and complete on the Effective Date, of each of its
Governing Documents as in effect on such date of certification.
11.3. Corporate or Other Action. All corporate (or other) action (including certified
copies of the board minutes and/or resolutions authorizing the execution of the Loan Documents to
which such Person is a party) necessary for the valid execution, delivery and performance by each
of the Borrowers and the Guarantors of this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it
is or is to become a party shall have been
duly and effectively taken, and evidence thereof satisfactory to the Lenders shall have been
provided to each of the Lenders.
11.4. Incumbency Certificate. Each of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall
have received from each of the Borrowers and the Guarantors an incumbency certificate, dated as of
the Effective Date, signed by a duly authorized officer of such Borrower or such Guarantor, and
giving the name and bearing a specimen signature of each individual who shall be authorized: (a)
to sign, in the name and on behalf of such Borrower and such Guarantor, each of the Loan Documents
to which such Borrower or such Guarantor is or is to become a party; and (b) to give notices and to
take other action on its behalf under the Loan Documents.
11.5. UCC and Intellectual Property Search Results. The Administrative Agent shall
have received the results of Uniform Commercial Code and Intellectual Property searches (and the
equivalent thereof in all applicable foreign jurisdictions), indicating no Liens other than
Permitted Liens and otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
11.6. Certificates of Insurance. The Administrative Agent shall have received (a) a
certificate of insurance and corresponding endorsements from an independent insurance broker dated
as of the Effective Date, identifying insurers, types of insurance, insurance limits, and policy
terms, and otherwise describing the insurance and naming the Administrative Agent as an additional
insured and a loss payee and (b) certified copies of all policies evidencing such insurance (or
certificates therefore signed by the insurer or an agent authorized to bind the insurer).
11.7. Solvency Certificate. Each of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall
have received an officer’s certificate of the Borrowers dated as of the Effective Date as to the
solvency of BGI and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, following the consummation of the
transactions contemplated herein and in form and substance satisfactory to the Lenders.
11.8. Opinion of Counsel. Each of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall have
received a favorable legal opinion addressed to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, dated as
of the Effective Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Lenders and the Administrative
Agent, from:
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(a) Xxxxx & XxXxxxxx, counsel to the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries;
(b) Xxxxx & XxXxxxxx, counsel to BGP (UK);
(c) Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Esq., General Counsel to the Borrowers and their
Subsidiaries; and
(d) local counsel to the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, as applicable.
11.9. Payment of Fees. The Borrowers shall have paid all reasonable and documented fees and out-of-pocket expenses
to be paid to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders on the Effective Date (including, without
limitation, the Fees set forth in §5.1 and all reasonable and documented fees, out-of-pocket
charges and disbursements of outside counsel, including, without limitation, the Administrative
Agent’s Special Counsel and the Arranger’s Counsel).
11.10. [Reserved].
11.11. First Lien Credit Agreement. The First Lien Credit Agreement shall be in full
force and effect, and all conditions to closing thereunder shall have been satisfied or waived by
the First Lien Lenders.
11.12. Disbursement Instructions. The Administrative Agent shall have received
disbursement instructions from the Borrowers, indicating how the proceeds of the Loans are to be
disbursed.
11.13. Excess Availability. Each of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall
have received evidence that on the Effective Date, after giving effect to the transactions
contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, after giving effect to all borrowings under the
Loan Agreement and all credit exposure), the Excess Availability shall be equal to or greater than
$125,000,000.00
11.14. Validity of Liens. The Security Documents shall be effective to create in
favor of the Administrative Agent a legal, valid and enforceable first priority security interest
in and Lien upon the Term Priority Collateral (except for Permitted Liens entitled to priority
under applicable Law) and a second priority security interest in and Lien upon the ABL Priority
Collateral. All filings, recordings, deliveries of instruments and other actions necessary or
desirable in the opinion of the Administrative Agent to protect and preserve such security
interests shall have been duly effected or provided for. The Administrative Agent shall have
received evidence thereof in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
11.15. Consents and Approvals. Each of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall
have received evidence that all consents and approvals necessary to complete all transactions
contemplated hereby have been obtained.
11.16. Financial Condition, etc. No Material Adverse Effect, in the judgment of the
Required Lenders, shall have occurred since October 31, 2009.
11.17. [Reserved.]
11.18. Borrowing Base Report. Each of the Lenders shall have received from the
Borrowers the initial Borrowing Base Report (based on information relating to the most recently
ended fiscal month of the Borrowers for which such information is available) dated as of the
Effective Date.
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11.19. Inventory Summary. Each of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall have
received from the Borrowers the most recent inventory summary with respect to any inventory
included in the ABL Borrowing Base (based on information relating to the most recently ended fiscal
month of the Borrowers for which such information is available), and the Borrowers shall have
notified the Administrative Agent in writing on the Effective Date of any material deviation from
such inventory values reflected in such inventory summary and shall have provided the
Administrative Agent with such supplementary documentation as the Administrative Agent may
reasonably request.
11.20. Agency Account Agreements; Accounts. The Borrowers shall have established the
Concentration Account with Bank of America, and the Administrative Agent shall have received an
Agency Account Agreement executed or agreed to in form by the Administrative Agent and each
depository institution with an Interim Concentration Account in accordance with §8.15.1.
11.21. Landlord and Mortgagee Agreements. The Borrowers shall have used their best
efforts to provide to the Administrative Agent a landlord or mortgagee waiver and access agreement
executed by the landlord or mortgagee of any distribution center listed on Schedule 11.21,
in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
11.22. Credit Card Notifications. The Borrowers shall have delivered to the First
Lien Agent notifications (the “Credit Card Notifications”) executed on behalf of the
Borrowers to each of their credit card processors instructing such credit card processors to remit
all proceeds of all credit card charges to the Concentration Account, which Credit Card
Notifications shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
11.23. Payoff of Pershing Square Term Loan Facility. The Administrative Agent shall
have received (a) evidence, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative
Agent, that the Pershing Square Term Loan Facility has been repaid in full in cash and the Pershing
Square Term Loan Documents have been terminated and (b) all Liens upon any property of the
Borrowers and their Subsidiaries in favor of the lenders under the Pershing Square Term Facility
shall have been terminated by such lenders.
11.24. First Lien Loan Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received a
certificate from an Authorized Officer of BGI, in form and substance satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent, attaching true, correct and complete copies of each of the First Lien Loan
Documents.
11.25. Financial Statements. The Administrative Agent shall have received forecasts
prepared by management of BGI of consolidated balance sheets and statements of income or
operations, cash flow statements and availability reports of BGI and its Subsidiaries on a monthly
basis for the first year following the Effective Date, and such forecasts shall be in form and
substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
11.26. Representations True. Each of the representations and warranties of each of
the Borrowers and each of their Subsidiaries contained in this Loan Agreement, the other Loan
Documents or in any document or instrument delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Loan
Agreement shall be true on and as of the Effective Date.
11.27. Proceedings and Documents. All proceedings in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Loan Agreement, the other Loan Documents and all other documents incident
thereto shall be satisfactory in substance and in form to the Lenders and to the Administrative
Agent and their counsel, and the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and such counsel shall have
received all
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information and such counterpart originals or certified or other copies of such
documents as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.
11.28. Governmental Regulation. Each Lender shall have received such statements in
substance and form reasonably satisfactory to such Lender as such Lender shall require for the
purpose of compliance with any applicable regulations of the Comptroller of the Currency or the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
Without limiting the generality of the provisions of the last paragraph of §14.3, for purposes
of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this §11, each Lender that has signed
this Loan Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied
with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or
acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice
from such Lender prior to the proposed Effective Date specifying its objection thereto.
12. [RESERVED].
13. EVENTS OF DEFAULT; ACCELERATION; ETC.
13.1. Events of Default and Acceleration. If any of the following events (“Events
of Default” or, if the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both is required, then, prior
to such notice or lapse of time, “Defaults”) shall occur:
(a) the Borrowers shall fail to pay any principal of the Loans when the same
shall become due and payable, whether at the stated date of maturity or any
accelerated date of maturity or at any other date fixed for payment;
(b) the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries shall fail to pay any interest
on the Loans, any Fees, or other sums due hereunder or under any of the other Loan
Documents, within three (3) days following the date upon which the same shall become
due and payable, whether at the stated date of maturity or any accelerated date of
maturity or at any other date fixed for payment;
(c) any of the Borrowers shall fail to comply with any of its covenants
contained in §§8.1, 8.4, 8.5.1, the first sentence of 8.6, 8.7, 8.12, 8.13, 8.14,
8.15, 8.17, 9 (other than 9.7 and 9.9) or 10 or any of the Borrowers shall fail to
comply with any of its
covenants contained in §8.9, within three (3) days following notice from either
the Administrative Agent or the First Lien Agent of its request that a Borrower so
comply;
(d) any of the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries shall fail to perform any
term, covenant or agreement contained herein or in any of the other Loan Documents
(other than those specified elsewhere in this §13.1) for thirty (30) days after
written notice of such failure has been given to the Borrowers by the Administrative
Agent (such grace period to be applicable only in the event such Default can be
remedied by corrective action of the Borrowers as determined by the Administrative
Agent in its sole discretion);
(e) any representation or warranty of any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries
in this Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or in any other document
or instrument delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Loan Agreement
(including,
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without limitation, any Borrowing Base Report) shall prove to have been
false in any material respect upon the date when made or deemed to have been made or
repeated;
(f) (i) any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall (A) fail to pay at
maturity, or within any applicable period of grace, any obligation in respect of
Indebtedness (including First Lien Indebtedness) with an aggregate outstanding
principal amount in excess of $11,500,000, or (B) fail to observe or perform any
material term, covenant or agreement contained in any agreement by which it is bound
evidencing or securing any Indebtedness with an aggregate outstanding principal
amount in excess of $11,500,000 (including First Lien Indebtedness) for such period
of time as would permit (assuming the giving of appropriate notice if required) the
holder or holders thereof or of any obligations issued thereunder to accelerate the
maturity thereof, or any such holder or holders shall rescind or shall have a right
to rescind the purchase of any such obligations; or (ii) any Indebtedness with an
aggregate outstanding principal amount in excess of $11,500,000 shall become or be
declared to be due and payable, or be required to be prepaid, redeemed, defeased or
repurchased prior to the stated maturity thereof, provided that,
notwithstanding the foregoing, an Event of Default shall not be deemed to exist
hereunder as a result of the Borrower’s breach of the dollar limitations, Adjusted
Excess Availability or Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio limitations
contained in any of the affirmative and negative covenants under the First Lien
Agreement (as in effect on the date hereof) if and to the extent that a similar
covenant is contained in this Loan Agreement and such covenant has not been breached
hereunder unless the First Lien Agent has accelerated the time for payment of any of
the First Lien Obligations or has commenced (or acquiesced to) any action to
liquidate any portion of the Collateral;
(g) any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall make an assignment for the
benefit of creditors, or admit in writing its inability to pay or generally fail to
pay its debts as they mature or become due, or shall petition or apply for the
appointment of a trustee or other custodian, liquidator, receiver or administrator
of such Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or of any substantial part of the assets
of such Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or shall commence any case, application
or other proceeding relating to such Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries under any
bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt,
dissolution or liquidation or similar law of any jurisdiction, now or hereafter in
effect, or shall take any action to authorize or in furtherance of any of the
foregoing, or if any such petition or application shall be filed or any such case or
other proceeding shall be commenced against such Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries
and such Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall indicate its approval
thereof, consent thereto or acquiescence therein or such petition or
application shall not have been dismissed within forty-five (45) days following the
filing thereof for any Borrower or Subsidiary (other than BGP (UK) and its
Subsidiaries as to which the petition or application shall not have been dismissed
within fourteen (14) days following the filing thereof);
(h) a decree or order is entered appointing any such trustee, custodian,
liquidator, receiver or administrator or adjudicating any Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries bankrupt or insolvent, or approving a petition in any such case or
other proceeding, or a decree or order for relief is entered in respect of any
Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Borrower in an involuntary case under federal
bankruptcy laws as now or hereafter constituted;
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(i) there shall remain in force, undischarged, unsatisfied and unstayed, for
more than sixty days, whether or not consecutive, any final judgment against any
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that, with other outstanding final judgments,
undischarged, against any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries exceeds in the
aggregate $11,500,000;
(j) if any of the Loan Documents shall be cancelled, terminated, revoked or
rescinded, in each case otherwise than in accordance with the terms thereof or with
the express prior written agreement, consent or approval of the Lenders, or any
action at law, suit or in equity or other legal proceeding to cancel, revoke or
rescind any of the Loan Documents or contest the Administrative Agent’s security
interests and liens in any portion of the Collateral or the priority of the
Administrative Agent’s security interests and liens in any portion of the Collateral
contemplated by the Security Documents, shall be commenced by or on behalf of any
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries party thereto or any of their respective
stockholders, or any court or any other governmental or regulatory authority or
agency of competent jurisdiction shall make a determination that, or issue a
judgment, order, decree or ruling to the effect that, any one or more of the Loan
Documents is illegal, invalid or unenforceable in accordance with the terms thereof;
(k) any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate incurs any liability to the PBGC or a
Guaranteed Pension Plan pursuant to Title IV of ERISA in an aggregate amount
exceeding $11,500,000, or any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is assessed withdrawal
liability pursuant to Title IV of ERISA by a Multiemployer Plan requiring aggregate
annual payments exceeding $11,500,000, or any of the following occurs with respect
to a Guaranteed Pension Plan: (i) an ERISA Event, or a failure to make a required
installment or other payment (under the Pension Funding Rules), provided
that the Administrative Agent determines in its reasonable discretion that such
event (A) could be expected to result in liability of any Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries to the PBGC or such Guaranteed Pension Plan in an aggregate amount
exceeding $11,500,000 and (B) could constitute grounds for the termination of such
Guaranteed Pension Plan by the PBGC, for the appointment by the appropriate United
States District Court of a trustee to administer such Guaranteed Pension Plan or for
the imposition of a lien in favor of such Guaranteed Pension Plan; or (ii) the
appointment by a United States District Court of a trustee to administer such
Guaranteed Pension Plan; or (iii) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to
terminate such Guaranteed Pension Plan;
(l) any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall be enjoined, restrained or in
any way prevented by the order of any Governmental Authority from conducting any
material part of its business and such order shall continue in effect for more
than thirty (30) days and such restraint or enjoinment or similar restriction by any
Governmental Authority would have a Material Adverse Effect;
(m) there shall occur the loss, suspension or revocation of, or failure to
renew, any license or permit now held or hereafter acquired by any Borrower or any
of its Subsidiaries if such loss, suspension, revocation or failure to renew would
have a Material Adverse Effect;
(n) a Change of Control shall occur;
(o) if, Excess Availability shall fail to be greater than or equal to
$68,000,000 (i) at all times for a period of 30 consecutive days prior to the
termination
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and repayment of the Existing Tranche on the Maturity Date (as defined
in the First Lien Credit Agreement) applicable to the Existing Tranche, (ii) on a
pro forma basis immediately after giving effect to such termination and repayment of
the Existing Tranche, or (iii) on a projected pro forma basis based on projections
provided by the Borrowers for each of the following six months after giving effect
to the termination and repayment of the Existing Tranche; or
(p) any Borrower or any Guarantor shall, directly or indirectly, disavow or
contest in any manner (i) the effectiveness, validity or enforceability of the
Intercreditor Agreement, (ii) that the Intercreditor Agreement exists for the
benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders or (iii) that all payments of
principal of or premium and interest on the Indebtedness in respect of the First
Lien Credit Facility, or realized from the liquidation of any property of any
Borrower or any Guarantor, shall be subject to the Intercreditor Agreement;
then, and in any such event, so long as the same may be continuing, the Administrative Agent
may, and upon the request of the Required Lenders shall, by notice in writing to the
Borrowers declare all amounts owing with respect to this Loan Agreement, the Notes and the
other Loan Documents to be, and they shall thereupon forthwith become, immediately due and
payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are
hereby expressly waived by each of the Borrowers; provided that in the event of any
Event of Default specified in §§13.1(g) or (h), all such amounts shall become immediately
due and payable automatically and without any requirement of notice from the Administrative
Agent or any Lender.
13.2. [Reserved].
13.3. Remedies. In case any one or more of the Events of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing, and whether or not the Administrative Agent or the Lenders shall have
accelerated the maturity of the Loans pursuant to §13.1, (a) the Administrative Agent may, and
shall, upon the request of the Required Lenders, proceed to protect and enforce, on behalf of
itself and the Lenders, all rights and remedies available to it and the Lenders, by suit in equity,
action at law or other appropriate proceeding, and (b) each Lender, if owed any amount with respect
to the Loans, may, with the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders but not
otherwise, proceed to protect and enforce its rights by suit in equity, action at law or other
appropriate proceeding, in each case whether for the specific performance of any covenant or
agreement contained in this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any instrument pursuant
to which the Obligations to such Lender are evidenced, including as permitted by applicable
Law the obtaining of the ex parte appointment of a receiver, and, if such amount
shall have become due, by declaration or otherwise, proceed to enforce the payment thereof or any
other legal or equitable right of such Lender. No remedy herein conferred upon any Lender or the
Administrative Agent or the holder of any Note is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy and
each and every remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy given
hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or any other provision of
law.
13.4. Judgment Currency. If, for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court or
obtaining an order enforcing a judgment, it becomes necessary to convert any amount due under this
Loan Agreement in Dollars (hereinafter in this §13.4 called the “first currency”) into any
other currency (hereinafter in this §13.4 called the “second currency”), then the
conversion shall be made at the Exchange Rate at the Administrative Agent’s close of business on
the Business Day next preceding the day on which the judgment is given or (as the case may be) the
order is made. Any payment made to the Administrative Agent or any Lender pursuant to this Loan
Agreement in the second currency shall
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constitute a discharge of the obligations of the Borrowers
to pay to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders any amount originally due to the Administrative
Agent and the Lenders in the first currency under this Loan Agreement only to the extent of the
amount of the first currency which the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders is able, on the
date of the receipt by it of such payment in any second currency, to purchase, in accordance with
the Administrative Agent’s and such Lender’s normal banking procedures, with the amount of such
second currency so received. If the amount of the first currency falls short of the amount
originally due to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in the first currency under this Loan
Agreement, the Borrowers hereby jointly and severally agree that they will indemnify each of the
Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders against and save each of the Administrative Agent and
each of the Lenders harmless from any shortfall so arising. This indemnity shall constitute a
joint and several obligation of the Borrowers separate and independent from the other obligations
contained in this Loan Agreement, shall give rise to a separate and independent cause of action and
shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any judgment or order for a liquidated sum
or sums in respect of amounts due to the Administrative Agent or any Lender under this Loan
Agreement or under any such judgment or order. Any such shortfall shall be deemed to constitute a
loss suffered by each the Administrative Agent and each such Lender, as the case may be, and the
Borrowers shall not be entitled to require any proof or evidence of any actual loss. The covenant
contained in this §13.4 shall survive the payment in full of all of the other obligations of the
Borrowers under this Loan Agreement.
13.5. Distribution of Proceeds. In the event that, following the occurrence or during
the continuance of any Default or Event of Default, the Administrative Agent or any Lender, as the
case may be, receives any monies in connection with the enforcement of its rights hereunder or
under any of the other Loan Documents, such monies shall, subject to the provisions of the
Intercreditor Agreement, be distributed for application as follows:
(a) First, to the payment of, or (as the case may be) the reimbursement
of the Administrative Agent for or in respect of all reasonable costs, expenses,
disbursements and losses which shall have been incurred or sustained by the
Administrative Agent in connection with the collection of such monies by the
Administrative Agent, for the exercise, protection or enforcement by the
Administrative Agent of all or any of the rights, remedies, powers and privileges of
the Administrative Agent under this Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan
Documents in support of any provision of adequate
indemnity to the Administrative Agent against any taxes or liens which by law
shall have, or may have, priority over the rights of the Administrative Agent to
such monies;
(b) Second, to pay any fees, indemnities or expense reimbursements then
due to the Administrative Agent from the Borrowers or any Guarantor pursuant to the
terms of any Loan Document;
(c) Third, to pay interest due in respect of all Loans;
(d) Fourth, to pay or prepay principal of the FIFO Loans;
(e) Fifth , to pay or prepay principal of the FILO Loans;
(f) Sixth, to the payment of any other Obligation due to the
Administrative Agent or any Lender by the Borrower or any Guarantor;
(g) Seventh, upon payment and satisfaction in full or other provisions
for payment in full satisfactory to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent of all
of the
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Obligations, to the payment of any obligations required to be paid pursuant
to §9-608(a)(1)(C) or 9-615(a)(3) of the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of
New
York; and
(h) Eighth, the excess, if any, shall be returned to the Borrowers or
to such other Persons as are entitled thereto pursuant to the terms and provisions
of the Intercreditor Agreement.
14. THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT.
14.1. Appointment and Authority. Each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints GA
Capital, LLC to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan
Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to
exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof,
together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this
§14 are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and neither any Borrower
nor any Subsidiary shall have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions.
14.2. Rights as a Lender. Any Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder
shall have the same rights and powers if it becomes a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise
the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall,
unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include each Person
serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual capacity (to the extent it becomes
a Lender). Such Persons and their Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as the
financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of
business with the Borrowers or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Persons were
not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.
14.3. Exculpatory Provisions. The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly
set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Administrative Agent:
(a) shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless
of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;
(b) shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any
discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated
hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to
exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or
percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other
Loan Documents), provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be
required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may
expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan
Document or applicable Law; and
(c) shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan
Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to
disclose, any information relating to any of the Borrowers or any of their
respective Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by any Person serving as
the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.
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The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the
consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the
Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be
necessary, under the circumstances as provided in §§16.12 and 13.3) or (ii) in the absence of its
own gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have
knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given to the
Administrative Agent by the Borrowers or a Lender. Upon the Administrative Agent’s receipt of a
notice describing a Default, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of the substance
thereof.
The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into
(i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Loan Agreement or
any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered
hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance
of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the
occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this
Loan Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document or (v) the
satisfaction of any condition set forth in §§11 and 12 or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm
receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.
14.4. Reliance by Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to
rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate,
consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message,
Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to
have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent
also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been
made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining
compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan that by its terms must be fulfilled
to the satisfaction of a Lender, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is
satisfactory to such Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the
contrary from such Lender prior to the making of such Loan. The Administrative Agent may consult
with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrowers), independent accountants and other
experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in
accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
14.5. Delegation of Duties. The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its
respective duties and exercise its respective rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan
Document by or through any one or more sub agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The
Administrative Agent and any such sub agent may perform any and all of its respective duties and
exercise its respective rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The
exculpatory provisions of this Section shall apply to any such sub agent and to the Related Parties
of the Administrative Agent and of any such sub agent, and shall apply to their respective
activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well
as activities as Administrative Agent.
14.6. Resignation of Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may at any time
give notice of its resignation to the Lenders and the Borrowers. Upon receipt of any such notice
of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor, which shall be a
Lender, a bank or other financial institution with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate
of any such Lender, bank or other financial institution with an office in the United States. If no
such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such
appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation,
then the retiring Administrative Agent may on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor
Administrative Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above;
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provided that if the
Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrowers and the Lenders that no qualifying Person has
accepted such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance
with such notice and (1) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and
obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral
security held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders under any of the Loan Documents,
the retiring Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time
as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed) and (2) all payments, communications and
determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made
by or to each Lender directly, until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor
Administrative Agent as provided for above in this Section. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s
appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested
with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Administrative
Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and
obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as
provided above in this Section). The fees payable by the Borrowers to a successor Administrative
Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the
Borrowers and such successor. After the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder and
under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Section and §§16.1, 16.2, 16.3 and 16.3A
shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub agents and
their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of
them while the retiring Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent.
14.7. Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders. Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the
Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such
documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision
to enter into this Loan Agreement. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and
without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties
and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate,
continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Loan
Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or
thereunder.
14.8. [Reserved].
14.9. Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim.
(a) In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or
any other judicial, administrative or like proceeding or any assignment for the
benefit of creditors relative to any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, the
Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan shall then
be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and
irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on such
Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding, under
any such assignment or otherwise:
(i) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal,
interest, fees and all other amounts owing (or which may become owing) and
unpaid in respect of the Loans and all other Obligations that are owing (or
which may become owing) and unpaid and to file such other documents as may
be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders and the
Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders and the Administrative
Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the
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Lenders and the Administrative Agent under the terms of this Loan Agreement)
allowed in such proceeding or under any such assignment; and
(ii) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
Any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, administrator, sequestrator or other
similar official in any such proceeding or under any such assignment is hereby authorized by each
Lender to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative
Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders, nevertheless to pay to
the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements
and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the
Administrative Agent under the terms of this Loan Agreement.
Nothing contained herein shall authorize the Administrative Agent to consent to or accept or adopt
on behalf of any Lender any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition
affecting the Obligations owed to such Lender or the rights of any Lender or to authorize the
Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender in any such proceeding or under
any such assignment.
14.10. Duties in the Case of Enforcement. In case one of more Events of Default have occurred and shall be continuing, and whether or
not acceleration of the Obligations shall have occurred, the Administrative Agent may, and shall,
if (a) so requested by the Required Lenders and (b) the Lenders have provided to the Administrative
Agent such additional indemnities and assurances against expenses and liabilities as the
Administrative Agent may reasonably request, proceed to enforce the provisions of the Security
Documents authorizing the sale or other disposition of all or any part of the Collateral and
exercise all or any such other legal and equitable and other rights or remedies as it may have in
respect of such Collateral. The Required Lenders may direct the Administrative Agent in writing as
to the method and the extent of any such sale or other disposition, the Lenders hereby agreeing to
indemnify and hold the Administrative Agent harmless from all liabilities incurred in respect of
all actions taken or omitted in accordance with such directions, provided that the
Administrative Agent need not comply with any such direction to the extent that the Administrative
Agent reasonably believe the Administrative Agent’s compliance with such direction to be unlawful
or commercially unreasonable in any applicable jurisdiction.
14.11. Release of Collateral, Guarantors and Intellectual Property. (a) Release of
Collateral. The Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into any agreement or
execute any document evidencing the release of any liens and security interests in connection with
any sale or other disposition of Collateral permitted hereunder or to subordinate any Lien on any
property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document to the holder of
any Lien on such Property that is permitted by §9.2. The Lenders hereby authorize the
Administrative Agent to enter into any agreement or execute any document evidencing the release of
any Guarantor from its obligations under this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents if such
Person ceases to be a Subsidiary as a result of a transaction permitted hereunder. Upon request by
the Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the
Administrative Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or
items of property, or to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty pursuant to
this §14.13.
(b) Release of Borders Direct or Capital Stock of Kobo,. Upon notice to the
Administrative Agent and satisfaction of the following conditions, each of the
Lenders and the Administrative Agent hereby consent to (1) the release of Borders
Direct as a Guarantor under the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and the
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Administrative Agent shall release its security interests in all assets of Borders
Direct, and (2) the release of its security interest in the Capital Stock of Kobo,:
(i) Borders Direct or BGI, as applicable, shall engage an independent
appraiser, reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, to determine
the fair market value of Borders Direct, Capital Stock of Kobo and/or their
assets (the “Appraised Value”);
(ii) Borders Direct or BGI, as applicable shall pay to the Borrowers
(a) from proceeds of equity or debt financing provided to Borders Direct
from one or more third parties or an amount in cash equal to the Appraised
Value of Borders Direct; and (b) from the proceeds of the sale of the
Capital Stock of Kobo or any equity or debt financing provided to Kobo from
one or more third parties or an amount in cash equal to the Appraised Value
of and the Borrowers shall use such proceeds to prepay the Loans; and
(iii) No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing or would result therefrom.
In connection with any release of Borders Direct, the Borrowers and Borders Direct may enter into
agreements to accomplish such release and to accommodate the ongoing operations of Borders Direct,
including entering into a non-exclusive license agreement of a scope and term agreed by the
Administrative Agent, pursuant to which Borders Direct may continue to use the Borders name and
customer lists, so long as such agreements are on terms no less favorable to the Borrowers than if
such agreements were at arms’ length. Each of such agreements, including the non-exclusive license
agreement, shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(c) Subordination of Liens in Intellectual Property. The Lenders hereby
authorize the Administrative Agent to, and the Administrative Agent shall, enter
into any agreement or execute any document evidencing the subordination of any liens
and security interests in the Intellectual Property to the liens and security
interests in favor of the First Lien Agent to secure the First Lien Obligations,
promptly upon the satisfaction of the IP Subordination Conditions.
14.12. Intercreditor Agreement. Each party hereto irrevocably agrees to be bound by
the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement (including, without limitation, provisions requiring
the rescission of remedies taken in accordance with §13.3 hereof). Each of the Lenders hereby
appoints, designates and authorizes the Administrative Agent to enter into the Intercreditor
Agreement and agrees that the Administrative Agent may bind such Lenders to the provisions thereof,
and of any other agreements, documents, filings and instruments to be delivered in connection with
this Loan Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, on its behalf. Each of the Lenders
hereby agrees that the Administrative Agent may exercise the Administrative Agent’s rights and
comply with all of the Administrative Agent’s obligations under the Intercreditor Agreement. Each
of the Lenders hereby agrees that the Required Lenders shall instruct the Administrative Agent with
respect to any notices, instructions or otherwise to be provided by the Lenders or any of them to
the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement. Each Lender further
agrees that it shall not provide any notice, instruction or otherwise to the Administrative Agent
other than through the Administrative Agent, acting on the instruction of the Required Lenders
hereunder.
14.13. Indemnity. The Lenders ratably, in accordance with their Commitment
Percentages, agree hereby to indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent and its
affiliates (including any of
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the officers, directors, employees, agents and attorneys-in-fact of
any thereof) from and against any and all claims, actions and suits (whether groundless or
otherwise), losses, damages, costs, expenses (including any expenses for which the Administrative
Agent or such affiliate has not been reimbursed by the Borrowers as required by the terms hereof),
and liabilities of every nature and character arising out of or related to this Loan Agreement, the
Notes, or any of the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated or evidenced hereby or
thereby, or the Administrative Agent’s actions taken hereunder or thereunder, except to the extent
that any of the same shall be directly caused by the Administrative Agent’s willful misconduct or
gross negligence.
15. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.
15.1. General Conditions. The provisions of this Loan Agreement shall be binding upon
and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns
permitted hereby, except that neither the
Borrowers nor the Guarantors may assign or otherwise transfer any of their rights or
obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender and no Lender may assign or
otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (a) to an assignee in
accordance with the provisions of §15.2, (b) by way of participation in accordance with the
provisions of §15.4 or (c) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the
restrictions of §15.6 (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be
null and void). Nothing in this Loan Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer
upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted
hereby, Participants to the extent provided in §15.4 and, to the extent expressly contemplated
hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent and the Lender) any legal or
equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan
Documents.
15.2. Assignments. Any Lender (other than Bank of America without the prior written
consent of the Administrative Agent which shall not be unreasonably withheld) may at any time
assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Loan
Agreement (including all or a portion of the Loans at the time owing to it); provided that
any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:
(a) Minimum Amounts.
(i) in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the
assigning Lender’s Loans at the time owing to it or, in the case of an
assignment to a Lender or a Lender Affiliate, no minimum amount need be
assigned;
(ii) in any case not described in subsection (a)(i) of this Section,
the principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender
subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date on which the
Assignment and Acceptance with respect to such assignment is delivered to
the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $5,000,000 unless the
Administrative Agent and, so long as no Default or Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing, BGI otherwise consent (each such consent not to
be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(b) Proportionate Amounts. Each partial assignment shall be made as an
assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and
obligations under this Loan Agreement with respect to the Loans assigned;
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(c) Required Consents. No consent shall be required for any assignment
except to the extent required by subsection (a)(ii) of this Section and, in
addition:
(i) the consent of BGI (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld)
shall be required unless (1) an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing at the time of such assignment or (2) such assignment is to a
Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; provided that
BGI shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall
object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within five (5)
Business Days after having received notice thereof;
(ii) the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be
unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for assignments in
respect of any Loan if such assignment is to a Person that is not a Lender;
(d) Assignment and Assumption. The parties to each assignment shall
execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Acceptance,
together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500; provided,
however, that the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to
waive such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment. The
assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an
Administrative Questionnaire.
(e) No Assignment to Certain Persons. No such assignment shall be made
(i) to the Borrowers or any of their Affiliates or Subsidiaries, or (ii) to a
natural person.
Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to §15.3, from and
after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Acceptance, the assignee thereunder shall
be a party to this Loan Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment
and Acceptance have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Loan Agreement, and the
assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and
Acceptance, be released from its obligations under this Loan Agreement (and, in the case of an
Assignment and Acceptance covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this
Loan Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to
the benefits of (i) §§5.3.2, 5.7, 5.8 and 5.10 and (ii) §16.3 notwithstanding such assignment, with
respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment. Upon
request, the Borrowers (at their expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender.
Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Loan Agreement that does
not comply with this paragraph shall be treated for purposes of this Loan Agreement as a sale by
such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with §15.4.
15.3. Register. The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent
of the Borrowers (and such agency being solely for tax purposes), shall maintain at the
Administrative Agent’s Office a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to it and a
register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and
principal amounts of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time
(the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrowers, the
Administrative Agent and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register
pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Loan Agreement,
notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the
Borrowers and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior
notice.
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15.4. Participations. Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice
to, the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a
natural person or the Borrowers or any of the Borrowers’ Affiliates or Subsidiaries) (each, a
“Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this
Loan Agreement (including all or a portion of the Loans owing to it); provided that (a) such
Lender’s obligations under this Loan Agreement shall remain unchanged, (b) such Lender shall remain
solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (c) the
Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the other Lenders shall continue
to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and
obligations under this Loan Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender
sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce
this Loan Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this
Loan Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender
will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver
that would reduce the principal of or the interest rate on any Loans, reduce the amount of any Fees
to which such Participant is entitled or extend any regularly scheduled payment date for principal
or interest. Subject to §15.5, the Borrowers agree that each Participant shall be entitled to the
benefits of §§5.3.2, 5.7, 5.8 and 5.10 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired
its interest by assignment pursuant to §15.2. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant
also shall be entitled to the benefits of §16.1 as though it were a Lender, provided such
Participant agrees to be subject to §16.1 as though it were a Lender.
15.5. Payments to Participants. A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any
greater payment under §§ 5.7, 5.8 and 5.17 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to
receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the
participation to such Participant is made with the Borrowers’ prior written consent. A Participant
that would not be a U.S. Person as defined in section 7701(a)(30) of the Code for federal income
tax purposes if it were a Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of §5.17 unless the
Borrowers are notified of the participation sold to such Participant and such Participant agrees,
for the benefit of the Borrowers, to comply with §5.12 as though it were a Lender.
15.6. Miscellaneous Assignment Provisions. Any Lender may at any time grant a
security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Loan Agreement to secure
obligations of such Lender, including without limitation (a) any pledge or assignment to secure
obligations to any of the twelve Federal Reserve Banks organized under §4 of the Federal Reserve
Act, 12 U.S.C. §341 and (b) with respect to any Lender that is a Fund, to any lender or any trustee
for, or any other representative of, holders of obligations owed or securities issued by such Fund
as security for such obligations or securities or any institutional custodian for such Fund or for
such lender; provided that no such grant shall release such Lender from any of its
obligations hereunder, provide any voting rights hereunder to the secured party thereof, substitute
any such secured party for such Lender as a party hereto or affect any rights or obligations of the
Borrowers or Administrative Agent hereunder. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and
words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption shall be deemed to include electronic
signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal
effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based
recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable Law,
including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, or any other state
laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
15.7. [Reserved.]
15.8. New Notes. Upon its receipt of an Assignment and Acceptance executed by the
parties to such assignment, together with each Note subject to such assignment, the Administrative
Agent shall (a) record the information contained therein in the Register, and (b) give prompt
notice thereof to the
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Borrowers and the Lenders (other than the assigning Lender). Within five (5)
Business Days after receipt of such notice and upon the request of the Assignee, the Borrowers, at
their own expense, shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent, in exchange for each
surrendered Note, a new Note to the order of such Assignee
in an amount equal to the amount assumed by such Assignee pursuant to such Assignment and
Acceptance and, if the assigning Lender has retained some portion of its obligations hereunder, a
new Note to the order of the assigning Lender in an amount equal to the amount retained by it
hereunder. Such new Notes shall provide that they are replacements for the surrendered Notes,
shall be in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the
surrendered Notes, shall be dated the effective date of such Assignment and Acceptance and shall
otherwise be in substantially the form of the assigned Notes. The surrendered Notes shall be
cancelled and returned to the Borrowers.
16. PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION.
16.1. Setoff. The Borrowers and Guarantors hereby grant to the Administrative Agent
and each of the Lenders a continuing lien, security interest and right of setoff as security for
all liabilities and obligations to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, whether now existing
or hereafter arising, upon and against all deposits, credits, collateral and property, now or
hereafter in the possession, custody, safekeeping or control of the Administrative Agent or such
Lender or any Lender Affiliate and their successors and assigns or in transit to any of them.
Regardless of the adequacy of any collateral, if any of the Obligations are due and payable and
have not been paid or any Event of Default shall have occurred, any deposits or other sums credited
by or due from any of the Lenders to any Borrower or any Guarantor and any securities or other
property of any Borrower or any Guarantor in the possession of such Lender may be applied to or set
off by such Lender against the payment of Obligations and any and all other liabilities, direct, or
indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, of any
Borrower or any Guarantor to such Lender. ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO REQUIRE ANY LENDER TO EXERCISE ITS
RIGHTS OR REMEDIES WITH RESPECT TO ANY OTHER COLLATERAL WHICH SECURES THE OBLIGATIONS, PRIOR TO
EXERCISING ITS RIGHT OF SETOFF WITH RESPECT TO SUCH DEPOSITS, CREDITS OR OTHER PROPERTY OF ANY
BORROWER OR ANY GUARANTOR ARE HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVED. Each of the
Lenders agrees with each other Lender that (i) if an amount to be set off is to be applied to
Indebtedness of any Borrower or Guarantor to such Lender, other than Indebtedness evidenced by the
Notes held by such Lender, such amount shall be applied ratably to such other Indebtedness and to
the Indebtedness evidenced by all such Notes held by such Lender, and (ii) if such Lender shall
receive from any Borrower or any Guarantor, whether by voluntary payment, exercise of the right of
setoff, counterclaim, cross action, enforcement of the claim evidenced by the Notes held by such
Lender by proceedings against any Borrower or any Guarantor at law or in equity or by proof thereof
in bankruptcy, reorganization, liquidation, receivership or similar proceedings, or otherwise, and
shall retain and apply to the payment of the Note or Notes held by such Lender any amount in excess
of its ratable portion of the payments received by all of the Lenders with respect to the Notes
held by all of the Lenders, such Lender will make such disposition and arrangements with the other
Lenders with respect to such excess, either by way of distribution, pro tanto
assignment of claims, subrogation or otherwise as shall result in each Lender receiving in respect
of the Notes held by it, its proportionate payment as contemplated by this Loan Agreement;
provided that if all or any part of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from such
Lender, such disposition and arrangements shall be rescinded and the amount restored to the extent
of such recovery, but without interest; provided further that the provisions of this
Section shall not be construed to apply to (w) any payment made by or on behalf of any Borrower
pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Loan Agreement, or (x) any payment
obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of
its Loans to any assignee or participant, other than an assignment to any Borrower or any
Subsidiary thereof (as to which the provisions of this Section shall apply).
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16.2. Costs and Expenses. (a) The Borrowers jointly and severally agree to pay (i) the reasonable costs of producing
and reproducing this Loan Agreement, the other Loan Documents and the other agreements and
instruments mentioned herein, (ii) any taxes (including any interest and penalties in respect
thereto) payable by the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders (other than taxes based upon the
Administrative Agent’s or any Lender’s net income) on or with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Loan Agreement (the Borrowers hereby jointly and severally agreeing to
indemnify the Administrative Agent and each Lender with respect thereto), (iii) the reasonable
fees, expenses and disbursements of the Administrative Agent’s Special Counsel, the Arranger’s
Counsel, the Administrative Agent’s counsel or any local counsel to the Administrative Agent
incurred in connection with the preparation and syndication of the Loan Documents and other
instruments mentioned herein, (iv) the reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of the
Administrative Agent’s Special Counsel, the Administrative Agent’s counsel or any local counsel to
the Administrative Agent incurred in connection with the administration or interpretation of the
Loan Documents and other instruments mentioned herein, each closing hereunder, any amendments,
modifications, approvals, consents or waivers hereto or hereunder, or the cancellation of any Loan
Document upon payment in full in cash of all of the Obligations or pursuant to any terms of such
Loan Document for providing for such cancellation, (v) the fees, expenses and disbursements of the
Administrative Agent or any of its affiliates, agents or representatives incurred by the
Administrative Agent or such affiliate, agent or representative in connection with the preparation,
syndication, administration or interpretation of the Loan Documents and other instruments mentioned
herein, including all title insurance premiums and surveyor, engineering, appraisal, examination
and reporting charges or expenses, including, without limitation, fees and expenses incurred
pursuant to §8.9, (vi) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including without limitation
reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, which attorneys may be employees of any Lender or the
Administrative Agent, and reasonable consulting, accounting, appraisal, investment banking and
similar professional fees and charges) incurred by any Lender or the Administrative Agent in
connection with (x) the enforcement of or preservation of rights under any of the Loan Documents
against any of the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries or the administration thereof after the
occurrence of a Default or Event of Default (including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred
during any workout, restructuring or negotiation) and (y) any litigation, proceeding or dispute
whether arising hereunder or otherwise, in any way related to any Lender’s or the Administrative
Agent’s relationship with any Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries; provided that, for purposes of
the clauses (x) and (y) of this subsection (vii), to the extent such expenses consist of legal fees
and disbursements, such expenses shall be limited to the fees and disbursements of (A) one external
counsel for the Administrative Agent, (B) such local counsel as the Administrative Agent deems
appropriate and (C) one external counsel representing the Lenders, and (viii) all reasonable fees,
expenses and disbursements of any Lender or the Administrative Agent incurred in connection with
Uniform Commercial Code searches. The covenants contained in this §16.2 shall survive payment or
satisfaction in full of all other obligations.
(b) Reimbursement by Lenders. To the extent that any Borrower for any
reason fails to indefeasibly pay any amount required under subsection (a) of this
Section to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof) or
any Related Party of any of the foregoing, each Lender severally agrees to pay to
the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or such Related Party, as the case
may be, such Lender’s Commitment Percentage (determined as of the time that the
applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid
amount, provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage,
liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted
against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) in its capacity as such or
against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative
Agent (or any such sub-agent) in connection with such capacity. The obligations of
the Lenders under this subsection (b) are several and not joint.
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(c) Payments. All amounts due under this Section shall be payable not
later than ten (10) Business days after demand therefor.
(d) Survival. The agreements in this Section shall survive the
resignation of the Administrative Agent, the replacement of any Lender and the
repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the Obligations.
16.3. Indemnification; Damage Waiver.
(a) Indemnification. The Borrowers jointly and severally agree to
indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent, each Lender, Banc of America
Securities LLC, as lead arranger (in such capacity, the “Arranger”), and any
of their Affiliates (including any affiliates and/or the officers, directors,
employees, agents and attorneys-in-fact of any of the same) (each such Person being
called an “Indemnitee”) from and against any and all claims, actions and
suits whether groundless or otherwise, and from and against any and all liabilities,
losses, damages and expenses of every nature and character arising out of this Loan
Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby
including, without limitation, (a) any actual or proposed use by any of the
Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries of the proceeds of any of the Loans, (b) the
reversal or withdrawal of any provisional credits granted by the Administrative
Agent upon the transfer of funds from lock box, bank agency, concentration accounts
or otherwise under any cash management arrangements with any of the Borrowers or any
of their Subsidiaries or in connection with the provisional honoring of funds
transfers, checks or other items, (c) any of the Borrowers or any of their
Subsidiaries entering into or performing this Loan Agreement or any of the other
Loan Documents or (d) with respect to any of the Borrowers and any of their
Subsidiaries and their respective properties and assets, the violation of any
Environmental Law, the presence, disposal, escape, seepage, leakage, spillage, discharge, emission,
release or threatened release of any Hazardous Substances or any action, suit,
proceeding or investigation brought or threatened with respect to any Hazardous
Substances (including, but not limited to, claims with respect to wrongful death,
personal injury or damage to property), in each case including, without limitation,
the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel and allocated costs of internal
counsel incurred in connection with any such investigation, litigation or other
proceeding. In litigation, or the preparation therefor, each Lender, the Arranger
and the Administrative Agent and any of their affiliates shall be entitled to select
their own counsel and, in addition to the foregoing indemnity, the Borrowers jointly
and severally agree to pay promptly the reasonable fees and expenses of such
counsel. No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by
others of any information or other materials obtained through IntraLinks or other
similar information transmission systems in connection with this Loan Agreement. No
Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended
recipients of any information or other materials distributed by it through
telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in
connection with this Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby. If, and to the extent that the obligations of any
Borrower under this §16.3 are unenforceable for any reason, the Borrowers hereby
jointly and severally agree to make the maximum contribution to the payment in
satisfaction of such obligations which is permissible under applicable Law. The
covenants contained in this §16.3 shall survive payment or satisfaction in full of
all other Obligations.
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(b) Reimbursement by Lenders. To the extent that any Borrower for any
reason fails to indefeasibly pay any amount required under subsection (a) of this
Section to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), the
Arranger (or any sub-agent thereof) or any Related Party of any of the foregoing,
each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any such
sub-agent), the Arranger (or any sub-agent) or such Related Party, as the case may
be, such Lender’s Commitment Percentage (determined as of the time that the
applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid
amount, provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage,
liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted
against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), in its capacity as such,
the Arranger (or any sub-agent), in its capacity as such, or against any Related
Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such
sub-agent) or the Arranger (or any sub-agent) in connection with such capacity. The
obligations of the Lenders under this subsection (b) are several and not joint.
(c) Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc. To the fullest extent
permitted by applicable Law, no Borrower shall assert, and hereby waives, any claim
against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect,
exemplary, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual
damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Loan Agreement,
any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or the use of the proceeds
thereof. No Indemnitee referred to in subsection (a) above shall be liable for any
damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other
materials distributed to such unintended recipients by such Indemnitee through
telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in
connection with this Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby other than for direct or actual damages resulting
from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such
Indemnitee as determined by a final and nonappealable judgment of a court of
competent jurisdiction.
(d) Payments. All amounts due under this Section shall be payable not
later than ten Business Days after demand therefor.
(e) Survival. The agreements in this Section shall survive the
resignation of the Administrative Agent, the replacement of any Lender and the
repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations.
16.3A. Payments Set Aside. To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of a
Borrower is made to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, or the Administrative Agent or any
Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part
thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or
required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent or such
Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection
with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such
recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and
continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not
occurred, and (b) each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its
applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the
Administrative Agent plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is
made at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect. The
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obligations of the Lenders under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall survive the payment in
full of the Obligations and the termination of this Loan Agreement.
16.4. Treatment of Certain Confidential Information.
16.4.1. Confidentiality. Each of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent
agrees, on behalf of itself and each of its affiliates, directors, officers,
employees and representatives, to use reasonable precautions to keep confidential,
in accordance with their customary procedures for handling confidential information
of the same nature and in accordance with safe and sound banking practices, any
non-public information supplied to it by any Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries
pursuant to this Loan Agreement that is identified by such Person as being
confidential at the time the same is delivered to the Lenders or the Administrative
Agent, provided that nothing herein shall limit the disclosure of any such
information (a) after such information shall have become public other than through a
violation of this §16.4, or becomes available to any of the Lenders or the
Administrative Agent on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the
Borrowers, (b) to the extent required by statute, rule, regulation or judicial
process, (c) to counsel for any of the Lenders or the Administrative Agent, (d) to
bank examiners or any other regulatory authority having jurisdiction over any Lender
or the Administrative Agent, or to auditors or accountants, (e) to the
Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Financial Affiliate, (f) in connection with
any litigation to which any one or more of the Lenders, the Administrative Agent or
any Financial Affiliate is a party, or in connection with the enforcement of rights
or remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document, (g) to a Lender Affiliate or
a Subsidiary or affiliate of the Administrative Agent, (h) to any actual or
prospective assignee or participant or any actual or prospective counterparty (or
its advisors) to any swap or derivative transactions referenced to credit or other
risks or events arising under this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document so long
as such assignee, participant or counterparty, as the case may be, agrees to be
bound by the provisions of §16.4 or (i) with the consent of the Borrowers.
Moreover, each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and any Financial Affiliate
is hereby expressly permitted by the Borrowers to refer to any of the Borrowers and
their Subsidiaries in connection with any advertising, promotion or marketing
undertaken by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or such Financial Affiliate
and, for such purpose, the Administrative Agent, such Lender or such Financial
Affiliate may utilize any trade name, trademark, logo or other distinctive symbol
associated with the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries or any of their
businesses.
16.4.2. Prior Notification. Unless specifically prohibited by
applicable Law or court order, each of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent
shall, prior to disclosure thereof, notify the Borrowers of any request for
disclosure of any such non-public information by any governmental agency or
representative thereof (other than any such request in connection with an
examination of the financial condition of such Lender by such governmental agency)
or pursuant to legal process.
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16.4.3. Other. In no event shall any Lender or the Administrative
Agent be obligated or required to return any materials furnished to it or any
Financial Affiliate by any Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries. The obligations
of each Lender under this §16.4 shall supersede and replace the obligations of such
Lender under any confidentiality letter in respect of this financing signed and
delivered by such Lender to the Borrowers prior to the date hereof and shall be
binding upon any assignee of, or purchaser of any participation in, any interest in
any of the Loans from any Lender.
16.5. Survival of Covenants, Etc. All covenants, agreements, representations and
warranties made herein, in the Notes, in any of the other Loan Documents or in any documents or
other papers delivered by or on behalf of any Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries pursuant hereto
shall be deemed to have been relied upon by the Lenders and the Administrative Agent,
notwithstanding any investigation heretofore or hereafter made by any of them, and shall survive
the making by the Lenders of any of the Loans, as herein contemplated, and shall continue in full
force and effect so long as any amount due under this Loan Agreement or the Notes or any of the
other Loan Documents remains outstanding, and for such further time as may be otherwise expressly
specified in this Loan Agreement. All statements contained in any certificate or other paper
delivered to any Lender or the Administrative Agent at any time by or on behalf of any of the
Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries pursuant hereto or in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby shall constitute representations and warranties by such Borrower or such
Subsidiary hereunder.
16.6. Notices. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Loan Agreement, all notices
and other communications made or required to be given pursuant to this Loan Agreement or the Notes
shall be in writing (which includes by setting forth such notice or other communication on a site
on the World Wide Web (a “Website Posting”) if notice of such Website Posting (including
the information necessary to access such site) has previously been delivered to the applicable
parties hereto by another means set forth in this §16.6) and shall be delivered in hand, mailed by
United States registered or certified first class mail, postage prepaid, sent by overnight courier,
or sent by telegraph, telecopy, facsimile or telex and confirmed by delivery via courier or postal
service, addressed as follows:
(a) if to the Borrowers or Guarantors, at 000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx XXX 00000, Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxxx, Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer, or at such other address for notice as the Borrowers shall last
have furnished in writing to the Person giving the notice;
(b) if to the Administrative Agent, at Xxx Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000,
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000, Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxx, or such other address for
notice as the Administrative Agent shall last have furnished in writing to the
Person giving the notice;
(c) if to any Lender, at such Lender’s address set forth on Schedule 1
hereto, or such other address for notice as such Lender shall have last furnished in
writing to the Person giving the notice; and
(d) the Borrowers’ website on the Internet is available at the website address
xxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx.
Any such notice or demand shall be deemed to have been duly given or made and to have
become effective (i) if delivered by hand, overnight courier or facsimile to a responsible
officer of
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the party to which it is directed, at the time of the receipt thereof by such
officer or the sending of such facsimile, (ii) if sent by registered or certified
first-class mail, postage prepaid, on the third Business Day following the mailing thereof,
(iii) if delivered by a Website Posting, upon delivery of a notice or other communication of
such posting (including the information necessary to access such site) by another means set
forth in this §16.6 and (iv) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address
shall be deemed received on the next Business Day following the sending thereof (unless the
sender receives a return email or otherwise indicating that such notice or other
communication has not been received by the recipient at such email address, in which case
the sender shall deliver such notice or communication by an alternate means),
provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal
business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been
sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient. Any notice or
other communication to be made hereunder or under the Notes, even if otherwise required to
be in writing under other provisions of this Loan Agreement or the Notes, may alternatively
be made in an electronic record transmitted electronically under such authentication and
other procedures as the parties hereto may from time to time agree in writing (but not an
electronic record), and such electronic transmission shall be effective at the time set
forth in such procedures. Unless otherwise expressly provided in such procedures, such an
electronic record shall be equivalent to a writing under the other provisions of this Loan
Agreement or the Notes, and such authentication, if made in compliance with the procedures
so agreed by the parties hereto in writing (but not an electronic record), shall be
equivalent to a signature under the other provisions of this Loan Agreement or the Notes.
16.7. Governing Law. THIS LOAN AGREEMENT AND, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED
THEREIN, THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW
OF THE STATE OF
NEW YORK (EXCLUDING THE LAWS APPLICABLE TO CONFLICTS OR CHOICE OF LAW (OTHER THAN
THE
NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW §5-1401)). EACH OF THE BORROWERS AND GUARANTORS AGREES THAT
ANY SUIT FOR THE ENFORCEMENT OF THIS LOAN AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS MAY BE
BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF
NEW YORK OR ANY FEDERAL COURT SITTING THEREIN AND CONSENTS TO
THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURT AND SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH SUIT BEING MADE UPON
THE BORROWERS BY MAIL AT THE ADDRESS SPECIFIED IN §16.6. EACH OF THE BORROWERS HEREBY WAIVES ANY
OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT OR ANY SUCH COURT OR THAT
SUCH SUIT IS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT COURT.
16.8. Headings. The captions in this Loan Agreement are for convenience of reference only
and shall not define or limit the provisions hereof.
16.9. Counterparts. This Loan Agreement and any amendment hereof may be executed in several
counterparts and by each party on a separate counterpart, each of which when executed and delivered
shall be an original, and all of which together shall constitute one instrument. In proving this
Loan Agreement it shall not be necessary to produce or account for more than one such counterpart
signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought. Delivery by facsimile or other electronic
transmission by any of the parties hereto of an executed counterpart hereof or of any amendment or
waiver hereto shall be as effective as an original executed counterpart hereof or of such amendment
or waiver and shall be considered a representation that an original executed counterpart hereof or
such amendment or waiver, as the case may be, will be delivered.
16.10. Entire Agreement, Etc. The Loan Documents and any other documents executed in
connection herewith or therewith express the entire understanding of
the parties with respect to the
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transactions contemplated hereby. Neither this Loan Agreement nor any term hereof may be
changed, waived, discharged or terminated, except as provided in §16.12.
16.11. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES ITS RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL WITH
RESPECT TO ANY ACTION OR CLAIM ARISING OUT OF ANY DISPUTE IN CONNECTION WITH THIS LOAN AGREEMENT,
THE NOTES OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, ANY RIGHTS OR OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER OR
THE PERFORMANCE OF SUCH RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALINGS,
STATEMENTS (WHETHER VERBAL OR WRITTEN) OR ACTIONS OF ANY PARTY, INCLUDING ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT,
COURSE OF DEALINGS, STATEMENTS OR ACTIONS OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY LENDER RELATING TO THE
ADMINISTRATION OF THE LOANS OR ENFORCEMENT OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS AND AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT SEEK
TO CONSOLIDATE ANY SUCH ACTION WITH ANY OTHER ACTION IN WHICH A JURY TRIAL CANNOT BE OR HAS NOT
BEEN WAIVED. Each of the Borrowers and Guarantors (a) certifies that no representative, agent or
attorney of any Lender or the Administrative Agent has represented, expressly or otherwise, that
such Lender or the Administrative Agent would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce the
foregoing waivers and (b) acknowledges that the Administrative Agent and the Lenders have been
induced to enter into this Loan Agreement, the other Loan Documents to which it is a party by,
among other things, the waivers and certifications contained herein.
16.12. Consents, Amendments, Waivers, Etc. Any consent or approval required or permitted by
this Loan Agreement to be given by the Lenders may be given, and any term of this Loan Agreement,
the other Loan Documents or any other instrument related hereto or mentioned herein may be amended,
and the performance or observance by any of the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries of any terms
of this Loan Agreement, the other Loan Documents or such other instrument or the continuance of any
Default or Event of Default may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively) with,
but only with, the written consent of the Borrowers and the written consent of the Required
Lenders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amendment, modification or waiver shall:
(a) without the written consent of the Borrowers and each Lender directly
affected thereby:
(i) reduce or forgive the principal amount of any Loans, or reduce the
rate of interest on the Notes (other than interest accruing pursuant to
§5.11 following the effective date of any waiver by the Required Lenders of
the Default or Event of Default relating thereto);
(ii) postpone or extend the Maturity Date or any other regularly
scheduled dates for payments of principal of, or interest on, the Loans or
any Fees or other amounts payable to such Lender (it being understood that
(A) a waiver of the application of the default rate of interest pursuant to
§5.11, and (B) any vote to rescind any acceleration made pursuant to §13.1
of amounts owing with respect to the Loans and other Obligations shall
require only the approval of the Required Lenders); and
(iii) other than pursuant to a transaction permitted by the terms of
this Loan Agreement, release all or substantially all of the Collateral or
release all or substantially all of the Guarantors from their guaranty
obligations;
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(b) without the written consent of all of the Lenders, amend or waive this
§16.12 or the definition of Required Lenders (it being understood that the addition
of one or more additional credit facilities, the allowance of the credit extensions,
interest and fees thereunder to share ratably or on a subordinated basis with the
Loans, interest and Fees in the benefits of the Loan Documents and the inclusion of
the holders of such facilities in the determination of Required Lenders shall
require only the approval of the Required Lenders);
(c) without the written consent of all Lenders, amend, modify or waive any of
the provisions of Sections 10.1 or 10.2 hereof or any of the component definitions
contained therein;
(d) without the written consent of all Lenders increase the Commitments
hereunder; or
(e) without the written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend or waive
§14, the amount or time of payment of the Administrative Agent’s fee payable for the
Administrative Agent’s account or any other provision applicable to the
Administrative Agent.
No waiver shall extend to or affect any obligation not expressly waived or impair any right
consequent thereon. No course of dealing or delay or omission on the part of the Administrative
Agent or any Lender in exercising any right shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise be
prejudicial thereto. No notice to or demand upon the Borrowers or Guarantors shall entitle the
Borrowers or Guarantors to other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.
16.13. Severability. The provisions of this Loan Agreement are severable and if any one clause or provision
hereof shall be held illegal, invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part in any jurisdiction,
then such invalidity or unenforceability shall affect only such clause or provision, or part
thereof, in such jurisdiction, and shall not in any manner affect such clause or provision in any
other jurisdiction, or any other clause or provision of this Loan Agreement in any jurisdiction and
the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or
unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as
possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions.
17. USA PATRIOT ACT NOTICE.
Each Lender and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby
notifies each of the Borrowers that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III
of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “Act”), it is required to
obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrowers, which information includes the
name and address of the Borrowers and other information that will allow such Lender or the
Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify the Borrowers in accordance with the Act.
18. INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the security interest granted to the
Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to the Security Documents
and the exercise of any right or remedy by the Administrative Agent hereunder and thereunder are
subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the
terms of the
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Intercreditor Agreement and this Loan Agreement, the terms of the Intercreditor
Agreement shall govern and control.
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