EXECUTION COPY
INDENTURE
Between
INDYMAC HOME EQUITY MORTGAGE LOAN ASSET-BACKED TRUST,
SERIES 2006-H1,
Issuer
and
DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY,
Indenture Trustee
Dated as of March 1, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE.............................................. 2
Section 1.01. Definitions...................................................................... 2
Section 1.02. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act................................ 7
Section 1.03. Rules of Construction............................................................ 8
ARTICLE II THE NOTES............................................................................... 9
Section 2.01. Form............................................................................. 9
Section 2.02. Execution, Authentication and Delivery........................................... 9
Section 2.03. Limitations on Transfer of the Notes............................................. 10
Section 2.04. Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange.............................. 14
Section 2.05. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes....................................... 15
Section 2.06. Persons Deemed Owners............................................................ 16
Section 2.07. Payment of Principal and Interest................................................ 16
Section 2.08. Cancellation..................................................................... 17
Section 2.09. Release of Collateral............................................................ 17
Section 2.10. Book-Entry Notes................................................................. 18
Section 2.11. Notices to Clearing Agency....................................................... 18
Section 2.12. Definitive Notes................................................................. 19
Section 2.13. Tax Treatment.................................................................... 19
ARTICLE III COVENANTS............................................................................... 19
Section 3.01. Payment of Principal and Interest................................................ 19
Section 3.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency.................................................. 20
Section 3.03. Money for Payments to be Held in Trust........................................... 20
Section 3.04. Existence........................................................................ 22
Section 3.05. Protection of Collateral......................................................... 22
Section 3.06. Opinions as to Collateral........................................................ 22
Section 3.07. Performance of Obligations; Servicing of the Mortgage Loans...................... 23
Section 3.08. Negative Covenants............................................................... 24
Section 3.09. Annual Statement as to Compliance................................................ 25
Section 3.10. [Reserved]....................................................................... 25
Section 3.11. [Reserved]....................................................................... 25
Section 3.12. No Other Business................................................................ 25
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
Section 3.13. No Borrowing..................................................................... 25
Section 3.14. [Reserved]....................................................................... 25
Section 3.15. Guarantees, Loans, Advances and Other Liabilities................................ 25
Section 3.16. Capital Expenditures............................................................. 25
Section 3.17. [Reserved]....................................................................... 25
Section 3.18. Restricted Payments.............................................................. 26
Section 3.19. Notice of Rapid Amortization Events and Events of Servicing Termination.......... 26
Section 3.20. Further Instruments and Acts..................................................... 26
Section 3.21. Covenants of the Issuer.......................................................... 26
Section 3.22. Representations and Warranties of the Issuer..................................... 26
ARTICLE IV SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE.............................................................. 27
Section 4.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.......................................... 27
Section 4.02. Application of Trust Money....................................................... 29
Section 4.03. Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent......................................... 29
ARTICLE V REMEDIES................................................................................ 29
Section 5.01. Remedies......................................................................... 29
Section 5.02. Limitation of Suits.............................................................. 29
Section 5.03. Unconditional Rights of Noteholders To Receive Principal and Interest............ 30
Section 5.04. Restoration of Rights and Remedies............................................... 30
Section 5.05. Rights and Remedies Cumulative................................................... 30
Section 5.06. Delay or Omission Not a Waiver................................................... 30
Section 5.07. Control by Insurer and Noteholders............................................... 31
Section 5.08. Undertaking for Costs............................................................ 31
Section 5.09. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws................................................. 31
Section 5.10. Action on Notes.................................................................. 32
Section 5.11. Performance and Enforcement of Certain Obligations............................... 32
Section 5.12. Subrogation...................................................................... 32
Section 5.13. Preference Claims................................................................ 33
Section 5.14. Noteholder Rights................................................................ 33
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
Section 5.15. Insurer's Rights Regarding Actions, Proceedings or Investigations................ 34
ARTICLE VI THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE................................................................... 35
Section 6.01. Duties of Indenture Trustee...................................................... 35
Section 6.02. Rights of Indenture Trustee...................................................... 37
Section 6.03. Individual Rights of Indenture Trustee........................................... 38
Section 6.04. Indenture Trustee's Disclaimer................................................... 38
Section 6.05. Notice of Rapid Amortization Events and Events of Servicing Termination.......... 38
Section 6.06. Reports by Indenture Trustee to Holders.......................................... 38
Section 6.07. Compensation and Indemnity....................................................... 39
Section 6.08. Replacement of Indenture Trustee................................................. 39
Section 6.09. Successor Indenture Trustee by Merger............................................ 40
Section 6.10. Appointment of Co-Indenture Trustee or Separate Indenture Trustee................ 41
Section 6.11. Eligibility; Disqualification.................................................... 42
Section 6.12. Representations and Warranties................................................... 42
Section 6.13. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer................................. 43
ARTICLE VII NOTEHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS.......................................................... 43
Section 7.01. Issuer To Furnish Indenture Trustee Names and Addresses of Noteholders........... 43
Section 7.02. Preservation of Information; Communications to Noteholders....................... 43
Section 7.03. Reports by Issuer................................................................ 43
Section 7.04. Reports by Indenture Trustee..................................................... 44
ARTICLE VIII ACCOUNTS, DISBURSEMENTS AND RELEASES.................................................... 44
Section 8.01. Collection of Money.............................................................. 44
Section 8.02. Trust Accounts and Certificate Account........................................... 45
Section 8.03. General Provisions Regarding Accounts............................................ 45
Section 8.04. Release of Collateral............................................................ 45
ARTICLE IX SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES................................................................. 45
Section 9.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Insurer and Noteholders............... 45
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
Section 9.02. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Insurer and Noteholders.................. 47
Section 9.03. Execution of Supplemental Indentures............................................. 48
Section 9.04. Effect of Supplemental Indenture................................................. 48
Section 9.05. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.............................................. 48
Section 9.06. Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures.................................... 48
Section 9.07. Opinion of Counsel............................................................... 48
ARTICLE X REDEMPTION OF NOTES..................................................................... 49
Section 10.01. Redemption....................................................................... 49
Section 10.02. Form of Redemption Notice........................................................ 49
Section 10.03. Notes Payable on Optional Redemption Date........................................ 49
ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS........................................................................... 50
Section 11.01. Compliance Certificates and Opinions, etc........................................ 50
Section 11.02. Form of Documents Delivered to Indenture Trustee................................. 50
Section 11.03. Acts of Noteholders.............................................................. 51
Section 11.04. Notices, etc., to Indenture Trustee, Issuer, Insurer and Rating Agencies......... 52
Section 11.05. Notices to Noteholders; Waiver................................................... 52
Section 11.06. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act................................................ 53
Section 11.07. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents......................................... 53
Section 11.08. Successors and Assigns........................................................... 53
Section 11.09. Severability..................................................................... 53
Section 11.10. Benefits of Indenture and Consents of Noteholders................................ 53
Section 11.11. Legal Holidays................................................................... 53
Section 11.12. Governing Law.................................................................... 54
Section 11.13. Counterparts..................................................................... 54
Section 11.14. Recording of Indenture........................................................... 54
Section 11.15. Trust Obligations................................................................ 54
Section 11.16. No Petition...................................................................... 55
Section 11.17. Inspection....................................................................... 55
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT A-1 Form of Class A Notes
EXHIBIT A-2 Form of Class M1 Notes
EXHIBIT A-3 Form of Class M2 Notes
EXHIBIT B Form of ERISA Transfer Affidavit
EXHIBIT C-1 Form of Transfer Certificate for Transfer from Restricted Global
Security to Regulation S Global Security pursuant to
Section 2.03(b)(iii)(B)
EXHIBIT C-2 Form of Transfer Certificate for Transfer from Regulation S Global
Security to Restricted Global Security pursuant to
Section 2.03(b)(iii)(C)
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This Indenture (this "Indenture"), dated as of March 1, 2006, is by and
between INDYMAC HOME EQUITY MORTGAGE LOAN ASSET-BACKED TRUST, SERIES 2006-H1, a
Delaware statutory trust (the "Issuer"), and DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST
COMPANY, a national banking association, as indenture trustee and not in its
individual capacity (the "Indenture Trustee").
Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for
the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Issuer's variable rate Class
A Notes, Class M1 Notes and Class M2 Notes (the "Notes"):
As security for the payment and performance by the Issuer of its
obligations under this Indenture and the Notes, and as an additional inducement
to the Insurer to issue the Policy, the Issuer has agreed to assign the
Collateral (as defined below) to the Indenture Trustee on behalf of the
Noteholders and the Insurer.
Financial Guaranty Insurance Company (the "Insurer") has issued and
delivered a financial guaranty insurance policy for the Class A Notes, dated the
Closing Date (the "Policy"), pursuant to which the Insurer guarantees the
Insured Amount (as defined in the Policy).
As an inducement to the Insurer to issue and deliver the Policy, the
Issuer and the Insurer have executed and delivered the Insurance and Indemnity
Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2006 (as amended from time to time, the
"Insurance Agreement"), among the Insurer, the Issuer, IndyMac ABS, Inc.,
IndyMac Bank, F.S.B., and the Indenture Trustee.
GRANTING CLAUSE
Each of the Issuer and the Owner Trustee hereby Grants to the Indenture
Trustee at the Closing Date, as Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Holders
of the Notes and the Insurer, all of the Issuer's right, title and interest,
whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in and to: (i) the Trust Fund (as
defined in the Sale and Servicing Agreement); (ii) the Issuer's rights and
benefits but none of its obligations under the Sale and Servicing Agreement
(including the Issuer's right to cause the Depositor to repurchase Mortgage
Loans from the Issuer under the circumstances described therein); (iii) the
Issuer's rights and benefits but none of its obligations under the
Administration Agreement; (iv) the Issuer's rights and benefits but none of its
obligations under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement (including the Issuer's
right to cause the Seller to repurchase Mortgage Loans from the Issuer under the
circumstances described therein); (v) the Accounts, all amounts, security
entitlements and other property in the Trust Accounts from time to time; (vi)
all other property of the Issuer from time to time; and (vii) all present and
future claims, demands, causes of action and choses in action in respect of any
or all of the foregoing and all payments on or under and all proceeds of every
kind and nature whatsoever in respect of any or all of the foregoing, including
all proceeds of the conversion thereof, voluntary or involuntary, into cash or
other liquid property, all cash proceeds, accounts, accounts receivable, notes,
drafts, acceptances, chattel paper, checks, deposit accounts, insurance
proceeds, condemnation awards, rights to payment of any and every kind and other
forms of obligations and receivables, instruments and other property which at
any time constitute all or part of or are included in the proceeds of any of the
foregoing (collectively, the "Collateral").
The foregoing Grant is made in trust to secure the payment of principal of
and interest on, and any other amounts owing in respect of, the Notes, and to
secure (i) the payment of all amounts due on the Notes in accordance with their
terms, (ii) the payment of all other sums payable under this Indenture with
respect to the Notes, and (iii) compliance with the provisions of this
Indenture, all as provided in this Indenture.
The Indenture Trustee, as indenture trustee on behalf of the Holders of
the Notes, acknowledges such Grant, accepts the trusts under this Indenture in
accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and agrees to perform its
duties required in this Indenture to the best of its ability to the end that the
interests of the Holders of the Notes and the Insurer may be adequately and
effectively protected.
The Indenture Trustee hereby agrees that it will hold the Policy in trust
and that it will hold any proceeds of any claim made upon the Policy solely for
the use and the benefit of the Noteholders in accordance with the terms hereof
and the terms of the Policy.
Neither the Indenture Trustee nor the Issuer assumes or shall assume any
obligation under any Mortgage Note that provides for the funding of future Draws
to the Mortgagor thereunder, and neither the Indenture Trustee nor the Issuer
shall be obligated to fund any such future Draws.
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
Section 1.01. Definitions. (a) Except as otherwise specified herein or as
the context may otherwise require, the following terms have the respective
meanings set forth below for all purposes of this Indenture.
Act: The meaning specified in Section 11.03(a).
Applicable Law: The meaning specified in Section 6.02(h).
Applicants: The meaning set forth in Section 7.02.
Authorized Officer: With respect to the Issuer, any officer of the Owner
Trustee who is authorized to act for the Owner Trustee in matters relating to
the Issuer and who is identified on the list of Authorized Officers delivered by
the Owner Trustee to the Indenture Trustee on the Closing Date (as such list may
be modified or supplemented from time to time thereafter) and, so long as the
Administration Agreement is in effect, any Vice President, Assistant Vice
President, Trust Officer or more senior officer of the Administrator within its
Corporate Trust Office who is authorized to act for the Administrator in matters
relating to the Issuer and to be acted upon by the Administrator pursuant to the
Administration Agreement.
Benefit Plans: The meaning specified in Section 2.03(a).
Book-Entry Notes: Beneficial interests in Notes designated as "Book-Entry
Notes" in this Indenture, ownership and transfers of which shall be evidenced or
made through book
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entries by a Clearing Agency as described in Section 2.10; provided, that after
the occurrence of a condition whereupon Definitive Notes are to be issued to
Note Owners, such Book-Entry Notes shall no longer be "Book-Entry Notes."
Certificate of Trust: The certificate of trust of the Issuer substantially
in the form of Exhibit C to the Trust Agreement.
Class A Notes: The Class A Notes issued pursuant to this Indenture,
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A-1.
Class M1 Notes: The Class M1 Notes issued pursuant to this Indenture,
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A-2.
Class M2 Notes: The Class M2 Notes issued pursuant to this Indenture,
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A-3.
Clearing Agency: An organization registered as a "clearing agency"
pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act, as amended. As of the Closing Date,
the Clearing Agency shall be The Depository Trust Company.
Clearing Agency Participant: A broker, dealer, bank, other financial
institution or other Person for whom from time to time a Clearing Agency effects
book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the Clearing
Agency.
Clearstream: Clearstream Banking Luxembourg, societe anonyme, and any
successor thereto.
Collateral: The meaning specified in the Granting Clause of this
Indenture.
Commission: The Securities and Exchange Commission.
Controlling Class Notes: The Class A Notes, so long as any Class A Notes
are Outstanding, then the Class M1 Notes, so long as any Class M1 Notes are
Outstanding, then the Class M2 Notes.
Corporate Trust Office: The designated office of the Indenture Trustee in
the State of California at which at any particular time its corporate trust
business with respect to this Indenture is administered, which office at the
date of the execution of this Indenture is located at 0000 Xxxx Xx. Xxxxxx
Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, Attn: Corporate Trust Administration IN06H1
(IndyMac Home Equity Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed Trust, Series 2006-H1),
facsimile no. (000) 000-0000 and which is the address to which notices to and
correspondence with the Trustee or the Supplemental Interest Trust Administrator
should be directed.
Default: Any occurrence that is, or with notice or the lapse of time or
both would become, a Rapid Amortization Event.
Definitive Notes: The meaning specified in Section 2.10.
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Depository Institution: Any depository institution or trust company,
including the Indenture Trustee, that (a) is incorporated under the laws of the
United States of America or any State thereof, (b) is subject to supervision and
examination by federal or state banking authorities and (c) has outstanding
unsecured commercial paper or other short-term unsecured debt obligations that
are rated in the highest rating category by each Rating Agency, or is otherwise
acceptable to each Rating Agency.
Euroclear: Euroclear SA/NV, as operator of the Euroclear System.
Exchange Act: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Executive Officer: With respect to any corporation or limited liability
company, the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial
Officer, President, Manager, Executive Vice President, any Vice President, the
Secretary or the Treasurer of such entity; and with respect to any partnership,
any general partner thereof.
Global Securities: The meaning specified in Section 2.01.
Grant: Mortgage, pledge, bargain, sell, warrant, alienate, remise,
release, convey, assign, transfer, create, and xxxxx x xxxx upon and a security
interest in and a right of set-off against, deposit, set over and confirm
pursuant to this Indenture. A Grant of the Collateral or of any other agreement
or instrument shall include all rights, powers and options (but none of the
obligations) of the granting party thereunder, including the immediate and
continuing right to claim for, collect, receive and give receipt for principal
and interest payments in respect of the Collateral and all other moneys payable
thereunder, to give and receive notices and other communications, to make
waivers or other agreements, to exercise all rights and options, to bring
Proceedings in the name of the granting party or otherwise, and generally to do
and receive anything that the granting party is or may be entitled to do or
receive thereunder or with respect thereto.
Holder or Noteholder: A Person in whose name a Note is registered on the
Note Register.
Independent: When used with respect to any specified Person, that such
Person (a) is in fact independent of the Issuer, any other obligor on the Notes,
the Seller, the Depositor and any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons, (b)
does not have any direct financial interest or any material indirect financial
interest in the Issuer, any such other obligor, the Seller, the Depositor or any
Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons and (c) is not connected with the
Issuer, any such other obligor, the Seller, the Depositor or any Affiliate of
any of the foregoing Persons as an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter,
trustee, partner, director or person performing similar functions.
Indenture Trustee Fee: An amount as agreed upon between the Indenture
Trustee and the Seller and Servicer, pursuant to a side letter dated as of March
31, 2006.
Independent Certificate: A certificate or opinion to be delivered to the
Indenture Trustee and, so long as the Class A Notes are Outstanding or any
Reimbursement Amounts remain due and owing to the Insurer and no Insurer Default
has occurred and is continuing, the Insurer under the circumstances described
in, and otherwise complying with, the applicable requirements of
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Section 11.01, made by an Independent appraiser or other expert appointed by an
Issuer Order and approved by the Indenture Trustee and, so long as the Class A
Notes are Outstanding or any Reimbursement Amounts remain due and owing to the
Insurer and no Insurer Default has occurred and is continuing, the Insurer in
the exercise of reasonable care, and such opinion or certificate shall state
that the signer has read the definition of "Independent" in this Indenture and
that the signer is Independent within the meaning thereof.
Issuer: IndyMac Home Equity Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed Trust, Series
2006-H1, a Delaware statutory trust, or any successor and, for purposes of any
provision contained herein and required by the TIA, each other obligor on the
Notes.
Issuer Order or Issuer Request: A written order or request signed in the
name of the Issuer by any one of its Authorized Officers and delivered to the
Indenture Trustee.
Notes: The Class A Notes, the Class M1 Notes and the Class M2 Notes,
collectively.
Note Depository Agreement: The agreement dated March 31, 2006, among the
Issuer, the Administrator, the Indenture Trustee and The Depository Trust
Company, as the initial Clearing Agency, relating to the Notes.
Note Owner or Owner: With respect to a Book-Entry Note, the Person that is
the beneficial owner of such Book-Entry Note, as reflected on the books of the
Clearing Agency or on the books of a Person maintaining an account with such
Clearing Agency (directly as a Clearing Agency Participant or as an indirect
participant, in each case in accordance with the rules of such Clearing Agency),
and with respect to a Definitive Note, the Person that is the registered owner
of such Note as reflected in the Note Register.
Note Register and Note Registrar: The respective meanings specified in
Section 2.04.
Officer's Certificate: A certificate signed by any Authorized Officer of
the Issuer, under the circumstances described in, and otherwise complying with,
the applicable requirements of Section 11.01, and delivered to the Indenture
Trustee and, so long as the Class A Notes are Outstanding or any Reimbursement
Amounts remain due and owing to the Insurer and no Insurer Default has occurred
and is continuing, the Insurer. Unless otherwise specified, any reference in
this Indenture to an Officer's Certificate shall be to an Officer's Certificate
of any Authorized Officer of the Issuer.
Outstanding: As of the date of determination, all Notes theretofore
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture except:
(i) Notes theretofore cancelled by the Note Registrar or delivered
to the Note Registrar for cancellation;
(ii) Notes the payment for which money in the necessary amount has
been theretofore deposited with the Indenture Trustee or any Paying Agent
in trust for the Holders of such Notes (provided, however, that if such
Notes are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given
pursuant to this Indenture or provision for such notice has been made,
satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee); and
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(iii) Notes in exchange for or in lieu of which other Notes have
been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture unless proof
satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee is presented that any such Notes are
held by a bona fide purchaser;
provided, however, that Class A Notes which have been paid with proceeds of the
Policy shall continue to remain Outstanding for purposes of the Indenture until
the Insurer has been paid as subrogee under the Insurance Agreement or the
Insurer has been reimbursed pursuant to the Insurance Agreement, as evidenced by
a written notice from the Insurer delivered to the Indenture Trustee, and the
Insurer shall be deemed to be the Holder thereof to the extent of any payments
thereon made by the Insurer; provided further, that in determining whether the
Holders of the requisite Outstanding Balance of the Notes have given any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder
or under any Transaction Document, Notes owned by the Issuer, any other obligor
upon the Notes, the Depositor, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the
Servicer, the Administrator or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons
shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in
determining whether the Indenture Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any
such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only
Notes that the Indenture Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded
(unless such action requires the consent, waiver, request or demand of 100% of
the Outstanding Balance and 100% of the Outstanding Balance is registered in the
name of one or more of the foregoing entities). Notes so owned that have been
pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes
to the satisfaction of the Indenture Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with
respect to such Notes and that the pledgee is not the Issuer, any other obligor
upon the Notes, the Depositor, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the
Servicer, the Administrator or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons.
Outstanding Balance: With respect to any Class of Notes or all of the
Notes, as applicable, and any date of determination, the Note Principal Amount
or aggregate Note Principal Amount that is Outstanding as of such date.
Paying Agent: The Indenture Trustee or any other Person that meets the
eligibility standards for the Indenture Trustee specified in Section 6.11 and is
authorized by the Issuer to make payments to and distributions from the Trust
Accounts, including payments of principal and/or interest on the Notes on behalf
of the Issuer.
Predecessor Note: With respect to any particular Note, every previous Note
evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Note; and, for the purpose of this definition, any Note authenticated
and delivered under Section 2.05 in lieu of a mutilated, lost, destroyed or
stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, lost,
destroyed or stolen Note.
Preference Claim: The meaning specified in Section 5.13(b).
Proceeding: Any suit in equity, action at law or other judicial or
administrative proceeding.
Prospective Owner: Each prospective purchaser and any subsequent
transferee of a Note.
PTCE: The meaning specified in Section 2.03(a).
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QIB: A "qualified institutional buyer" as defined in Rule 144A.
Rating Agency Condition: With respect to any action to which the Rating
Agency Condition applies, that each Rating Agency shall have been given 10 days
(or such shorter period as is acceptable to such Rating Agency) prior notice
thereof and that each Rating Agency shall have notified the Depositor, the
Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, and, so long as the Class A Notes are Outstanding
or any Reimbursement Amounts remain due and owing to the Insurer and no Insurer
Default has occurred and is continuing, the Insurer in writing that such action
will not result in a reduction or withdrawal of the then current rating of the
rated Notes without, in the case of the Class A Notes, taking into account the
Policy.
Regulation S: Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act or any
successor provision thereto, in each case as the same may be amended from time
to time; and all references to any rule, section or subsection of, or definition
or term contained in, Regulation S means such rule, section, subsection,
definition or term, as the case may be, or any successor thereto, in each case
as the same may be amended from time to time.
Regulation S Global Security: The meaning specified in Section 2.10.
Responsible Officer: When used with respect to the Indenture Trustee, any
Managing Director, any Director, any Vice President, any Assistant Vice
President, any Associate, any Assistant Secretary, any Trust Officer, or any
other officer of the Indenture Trustee customarily performing functions similar
to those performed by any of the above designated officers who at such time
shall be officers to whom, with respect to a particular matter, the matter is
referred because of the officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the
particular subject and who has direct responsibility for the administration of
this Agreement.
Restricted Global Security: The meaning specified in Section 2.10.
Restricted Note: Any Class M1 Note or Class M2 Note and any Restricted
Global Security.
Rule 144A: Rule 144A under the Securities Act.
S&P: Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a division of The XxXxxx-Xxxx
Companies, Inc
Sale and Servicing Agreement: The Sale and Servicing Agreement dated as of
March 1, 2006, among the Issuer, IndyMac ABS, Inc., as depositor, IndyMac Bank,
F.S.B., as seller and servicer, and Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as
indenture trustee, as such may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
Securities Act: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Similar Law: The meaning specified in Section 2.03(a).
State: Any one of the 00 Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx xx Xxxxxxx or the
District of Columbia.
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Trust Indenture Act or TIA: The Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force on
the date hereof, unless otherwise specifically provided.
U.S. person: The meaning specified in Regulation S.
(b) Except as otherwise specified herein or as the context may otherwise
require, capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the
meanings assigned to them in the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
Section 1.02. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.
(a) Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the
provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The
following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"indenture securities" means the Notes.
"indenture security holder" means a Noteholder.
"indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture.
"indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Indenture
Trustee.
"obligor" on the indenture securities means the Issuer and any other
obligor on the indenture securities.
(b) All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the
TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by rule of the
Commission have the respective meanings assigned to them by such definitions.
Section 1.03. Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise
requires:
(i) a term has the meaning assigned to it;
(ii) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning
assigned to it in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
as in effect from time to time;
(iii) "or" is not exclusive;
(iv) "including" means including without limitation;
(v) words in the singular include the plural and words in the
plural include the singular;
(vi) any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to
herein or in any instrument or certificate delivered in connection
herewith means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time
amended, modified or supplemented and
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includes (in the case of agreements or instruments) references to all
attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein; references to a
Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns;
(vii) terms defined in the UCC and not otherwise defined herein
shall have the meaning assigned to them in the UCC; and
(viii) "U.S. dollars", "dollars", or the sign "$" shall be construed
as references to United States dollars which are freely transferable by
residents and non-residents of the United States of America and
convertible by such persons into any other freely convertible currency
unless such transferability or convertibility is restricted by any law or
regulation of general application in which event references to "U.S.
dollars", "dollars", or the sign "$" shall be construed as references to
such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of
payment shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts
in the United States of America, and "cents" shall be construed
accordingly.
ARTICLE II
THE NOTES
Section 2.01. Form. The Class A Notes shall be designated as the "IndyMac
Home Equity Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed Trust, Series 2006-H1, Class A, Series
2006-H1, Asset-Backed Notes, Series 2006-H1." The Class M1 Notes shall be
designated as the "IndyMac Home Equity Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed Trust, Series
2006-H1, Class M1, Series 2006-H1, Asset-Backed Notes, Series 2006-H1." The
Class M2 Notes shall be designated as the "IndyMac Home Equity Mortgage Loan
Asset-Backed Trust, Series 2006-H1, Class M2, Series 2006-H1, Asset-Backed
Notes, Series 2006-H1." The Notes, together with the Indenture Trustee's
certificate of authentication, shall be in substantially the forms set forth in
Exhibits X-0, X-0 and A-3 with such appropriate insertions, omissions,
substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this
Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification
and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may, consistently herewith,
be determined by the officers executing such Notes, as evidenced by their
execution of the Notes. Any portion of the text of any Note may be set forth on
the reverse thereof, with an appropriate reference thereto on the face of the
Note.
The Definitive Notes and the global certificates ("Global Securities")
representing the Book-Entry Notes shall be typewritten, printed, lithographed or
engraved or produced by any combination of these methods (with or without steel
engraved borders), all as determined by the officers executing such Notes, as
evidenced by their execution of such Notes.
Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The terms of the
Notes set forth in Exhibit A are part of the terms of this Indenture.
Section 2.02. Execution, Authentication and Delivery. The Notes shall be
executed on behalf of the Issuer by any Authorized Officer of the Owner Trustee
or the Administrator. The signature of any such Authorized Officer on the Notes
may be manual or facsimile.
9
Notes bearing the manual or facsimile signature of individuals who were at
any time Authorized Officers of the Owner Trustee or the Administrator shall
bind the Issuer, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have
ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such
Notes or did not hold such offices at the date of such Notes.
The Indenture Trustee shall, upon Issuer Order, authenticate and deliver
the Notes for original issue in the Original Note Principal Amount of (i) with
respect to the Class A Notes, $490,253,000, (ii) with respect to the Class M1
Notes, $6,530,000 and (iii) with respect to the Class M2 Notes, $5,523,000. The
aggregate principal amounts of the Notes of each such Class Outstanding at any
time may not exceed such amounts.
The Notes will be issued in minimum principal amount denominations of
$250,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
No Note shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid
or obligatory for any purpose, unless there appears on such Note a certificate
of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the
Indenture Trustee by the manual signature of one of its authorized signatories,
and such certificate upon any Note shall be conclusive evidence, and the only
evidence, that such Note has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.
Section 2.03. Limitations on Transfer of the Notes.
(a) Class A Notes. No transfer of a Class A Note in the form of a
Definitive Note shall be made unless the Note Registrar shall have received
either (i) a representation from the transferee of such Class A Note, acceptable
to and in form and substance satisfactory to the Note Registrar and the
Depositor (such requirement is satisfied only by the Note Registrar's receipt of
a transfer affidavit from the transferee substantially in the form of Exhibit B
hereto), to the effect that such transferee (i) is not acquiring such Note for,
or on behalf of, an employee benefit plan or other retirement arrangement that
is subject to ERISA or to Section 4975 of the Code or to any substantially
similar law ("Similar Law"), or any entity deemed to hold the plan assets of the
foregoing (collectively, "Benefit Plans"), or (ii) its acquisition and holding
of such Notes for, on behalf of, or with the assets of, a Benefit Plan will not
result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code which is not covered under Prohibited Transaction Class
Exemption ("PTCE") 00-00, XXXX 00-0, XXXX 91-38, XXXX 00-00, XXXX 96-23 or some
other applicable exemption, and will not result in a non-exempt violation of any
Similar Law.
In the case of a Class A Note that is a Book-Entry Note, for purposes of
clauses (i) or (ii) of the first sentence of the preceding paragraph, such
representations shall be deemed to have been made to the Note Registrar by the
transferee's acceptance of such Note that is also a Book-Entry Note (or the
acceptance by a Note Holder of the beneficial interest in such Note).
(b) Restricted Notes.
(i) By acceptance of a Restricted Global Security or a Regulation
S Global Security, whether upon original issuance or subsequent transfer,
each Holder or Note Owner of such a Note acknowledges the restrictions on
the transfer of such Note set forth thereon and agrees that it will
transfer such a Note only as provided herein.
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Each Holder or Note Owner of a Regulation S Global Security shall be
deemed to have represented and warranted to the Issuer, the Indenture
Trustee, the Note Registrar and any of their respective successors that:
(i) such Person (A) if the offer or sale was made to it prior to the
expiration of the 40-day distribution compliance period within the meaning
of Regulation S, is not a U.S. person and (B) was, at the time the buy
order was originated, outside the United States and (ii) such Person
understands that such Notes have not been registered under the Securities
Act, and that (x) until the expiration of the 40-day distribution
compliance period (within the meaning of Regulation S), no offer, sale,
pledge or other transfer of such Notes or any interest therein shall be
made in the United States or to or for the account or benefit of a U.S.
person and (y) if in the future it decides to offer, resell, pledge or
otherwise transfer such Notes, such Notes may be offered, resold, pledged
or otherwise transferred only (A) to a person which the seller reasonably
believes is a QIB, that is purchasing such Notes for its own account or
for the account of a QIB to which notice is given that the transfer is
being made in reliance on Rule 144A or (B) in an offshore transaction (as
defined in Regulation S) in compliance with the provisions of Regulation
S, in each case in compliance with the requirements of this Indenture; and
it will notify such transferee of the transfer restrictions specified in
this Section 2.03.
Each Holder or Note Owner of a Restricted Global Security shall be
deemed to have represented and warranted to the Issuer, the Indenture
Trustee, the Note Registrar and any of their respective successors that:
(i) such Person (A) is a QIB and (B) is purchasing such Notes for its own
account or for the account of a QIB to which notice is given that the
transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and (ii) such Person
understands that such Notes have not been registered under the Securities
Act, and that if in the future it decides to offer, resell, pledge or
otherwise transfer such Notes, such Notes may be offered, resold, pledged
or otherwise transferred only (A) to a person which the seller reasonably
believes is a QIB, that is purchasing such Notes for its own account or
for the account of a QIB to which notice is given that the transfer is
being made in reliance on Rule 144A or (B) in an offshore transaction (as
defined in Regulation S) in compliance with the provisions of Regulation
S, in each case in compliance with the requirements of this Indenture; and
it will notify such transferee of the transfer restrictions specified in
this Section 2.03.
(ii) Each Holder or Note Owner of a Restricted Global Security or a
Regulation S Global Security will be deemed to have represented that it is
not acquiring the Restricted Notes for, or on behalf of, a Benefit Plan.
(iii) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary herein, so long
as a Global Security representing any of the Class M1 or Class M2 Notes
remains Outstanding and is held by or on behalf of DTC, transfers of a
Global Security representing any such Notes, in whole or in part, shall
only be made in accordance with Sections 2.01 and 2.04 and this Section
2.03.
(A) Subject to clauses (B) and (C) of this Section 2.03(b)(iii),
transfers of a Global Security representing any of the Class M1 or Class
M2 Notes shall be limited to
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transfers of such Global Security, in whole or in part, to nominees of DTC
or to a successor of DTC or such successor's nominee.
(B) Restricted Global Security to Regulation S Global Security. If
a holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security
deposited with or on behalf of DTC wishes at any time to exchange its
interest in such Restricted Global Security for an interest in a
Regulation S Global Security, or to transfer its interest in such
Restricted Global Security to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof
in the form of an interest in a Regulation S Global Security, such holder,
provided such holder is not a U.S. person, may, subject to the rules and
procedures of DTC, exchange or cause the exchange of such interest for an
equivalent beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security. Upon
receipt by the Note Registrar of (I) instructions from DTC directing the
Note Registrar to cause to be credited a beneficial interest in a
Regulation S Global Security in an amount equal to the beneficial interest
in such Restricted Global Security to be exchanged but not less than the
minimum denomination applicable to such holder's Notes held through a
Regulation S Global Security, (II) a written order given in accordance
with DTC's procedures containing information regarding the participant
account of DTC and, in the case of a transfer pursuant to and in
accordance with Regulation S, the Euroclear or Clearstream account to be
credited with such increase and (III) a certificate in the form of Exhibit
C-1 hereto given by the holder of such beneficial interest stating that
the exchange or transfer of such interest has been made in compliance with
the transfer restrictions applicable to the Regulation S Global
Securities, including that the holder is not a U.S. person, and pursuant
to and in accordance with Regulation S, the Note Registrar shall reduce
the principal amount of the Restricted Global Security and increase the
principal amount of the Regulation S Global Security by the aggregate
principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Restricted Global
Security to be exchanged, and shall instruct Euroclear or Clearstream, as
applicable, concurrently with such reduction, to credit or cause to be
credited to the account of the Person specified in such instructions a
beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security equal to the
reduction in the principal amount of the Restricted Global Security.
(C) Regulation S Global Security to Restricted Global Security. If
a holder of a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Security
deposited with or on behalf of DTC wishes at any time to transfer its
interest in such Regulation S Global Security to a Person who wishes to
take delivery thereof in the form of an interest in a Restricted Global
Security, such holder may, subject to the rules and procedures DTC,
exchange or cause the exchange of such interest for an equivalent
beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security. Upon receipt by the
Note Registrar of (I) instructions from DTC directing the Note Registrar
to cause to be credited a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global
Security in an amount equal to the beneficial interest in such Regulation
S Global Security to be exchanged but not less than the minimum
denomination applicable to such holder's Notes held through a Restricted
Global Security, to be exchanged, such instructions to contain information
regarding the participant account with DTC to be credited with such
increase, and (II) a certificate in the form of Exhibit C-2 hereto given
by the holder of such beneficial interest and stating, among other things,
that the Person transferring such interest in such Regulation S Global
Security reasonably believes that the Person acquiring such interest in a
Restricted Global Security is a QIB, is obtaining
12
such beneficial interest in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule
144A and in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any State of
the United States or any other jurisdiction, then the Note Registrar will
reduce the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Security and
increase the principal amount of the Restricted Global Security by the
aggregate principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Regulation S
Global Security to be transferred and the Note Registrar shall instruct
DTC, concurrently with such reduction, to credit or cause to be credited
to the account of the Person specified in such instructions a beneficial
interest in the Restricted Global Security equal to the reduction in the
principal amount of the Regulation S Global Security.
(D) Other Exchanges. In the event that a Global Security
representing a Restricted Note is exchanged for Notes in definitive
registered form without interest coupons, pursuant to Section 2.12 hereof,
such Notes may be exchanged for one another only in accordance with such
procedures as are substantially consistent with the provisions above
(including certification requirements intended to insure that such
transfers comply with Rule 144A, or are to non-U.S. persons in compliance
with Regulation S under the Act, as the case may be and a requirement that
the Note Owner make the certifications set forth in Section 2.03(ii)
above), and as may be from time to time adopted by the Indenture Trustee.
(E) Restrictions on U.S. Transfers. Transfers of interests in a
Regulation S Global Security to U.S. persons shall be limited to transfers
made pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.03(iii)(C).
(c) To the extent permitted under applicable law (including, but not
limited to, ERISA), none of the Indenture Trustee, the Note Registrar or the
Depositor shall have any liability to any Person for any registration or
transfer of any Note that is in fact not permitted by this Section 2.03 or for
the Indenture Trustee (or any paying agent on its behalf) making any payments
due on such Note to the Holder thereof or taking any other action with respect
to such Holder under the provisions of this Indenture so long as the transfer
was registered by the Note Registrar in accordance with the foregoing
requirements. In addition, none of the Indenture Trustee, the Note Registrar or
the Depositor shall be required to monitor, determine or inquire as to
compliance with the transfer restrictions with respect to any Note in the form
of a Book-Entry Note, and none of the Indenture Trustee, the Note Registrar or
the Depositor shall have any liability for transfers of Book-Entry Notes or any
interests therein made in violation of the restrictions on transfer described in
the Prospectus, the Offering Document and this Indenture.
In the event that a Note is transferred to a Person that does not meet the
requirements of this Section 2.03, such transfer shall be of no force and
effect, shall be void ab initio, and shall not operate to transfer any rights to
such Person, notwithstanding any instructions to the contrary to the Issuer, the
Indenture Trustee or any intermediary; and the Indenture Trustee shall not make
any payments on such Note for as long as such Person is the Holder of such Note.
The Indenture Trustee shall cause each Note to contain a legend
substantially similar to the applicable legend provided in Exhibit A hereto
stating that transfer of such Notes is subject to certain restrictions as set
forth herein.
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(d) Any purported transfer of a Note (or any interest therein) not in
accordance with this Section 2.03 shall be null and void and shall not be given
effect for any purpose hereunder.
(e) The Indenture Trustee will not have the ability to monitor transfers
of the Notes while they are in book-entry form and will have no liability for
transfers of Book-Entry Notes in violation of any of the transfer restrictions
described in this Section 2.03.
(f) For so long as any of the Restricted Notes are "restricted
securities" within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act, the
Indenture Trustee agrees to cooperate with the Depositor to provide to any
Noteholders and to any prospective purchaser of Restricted Notes designated by
such Noteholder, upon the request of such Noteholder or prospective purchaser,
any information required to be provided to such holder or prospective purchaser
to satisfy the condition set forth in Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.
Any reasonable, out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Indenture Trustee in
providing such information shall be reimbursed by the Depositor.
Section 2.04. Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange. The
Indenture Trustee initially shall be the "Note Registrar" for the purpose of
registering Notes and transfers of Notes as herein provided. Upon any
resignation of any Note Registrar, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor
or, if it elects not to make such an appointment, assume the duties of Note
Registrar. The Issuer shall cause the Note Registrar to keep a register (the
"Note Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may
prescribe and the restrictions on transfers of the Notes set forth herein, the
Issuer shall provide for the registration of Notes and the registration of
transfers of Notes.
If a Person other than the Indenture Trustee is appointed by the Issuer as
Note Registrar, the Issuer will give the Indenture Trustee and, so long as the
Class A Notes are Outstanding or any Reimbursement Amounts remain due and owing
to the Insurer and no Insurer Default has occurred and is continuing, the
Insurer prompt written notice of the appointment of such Note Registrar and of
the location, and any change in the location, of the Note Register, and the
Indenture Trustee and, so long as the Class A Notes are Outstanding or any
Reimbursement Amounts remain due and owing to the Insurer and no Insurer Default
has occurred and is continuing, the Insurer shall have the right to inspect the
Note Register at all reasonable times and to obtain copies thereof, and the
Indenture Trustee shall have the right to rely upon a certificate executed on
behalf of the Note Registrar by an Executive Officer thereof as to the names and
addresses of the Holders of the Notes and the principal amounts and number of
such Notes.
Subject to Section 2.03, upon surrender for registration of transfer of
any Note at the office or agency of the Issuer to be maintained as provided in
Section 3.02, the Issuer shall execute, and the Indenture Trustee shall
authenticate and the Noteholder shall be entitled to obtain from the Indenture
Trustee, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more
new Notes in any authorized denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount.
At the option of the Holder, Notes may be exchanged for other Notes in any
authorized denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender
of the Notes to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Notes are so
surrendered for exchange, the
14
Issuer shall execute, and the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and the
Noteholder shall be entitled to obtain from the Indenture Trustee, the Notes
which the Noteholder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
All Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes
shall be the valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Notes surrendered
upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
Every Note presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or
exchange shall be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written instrument of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee duly executed by, the
Holder thereof or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing, with such
signature guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" meeting the
requirements of the Note Registrar, which requirements include membership or
participation in the Securities Transfer Agent's Medallion Program ("STAMP") or
such other "signature guarantee program" as may be determined by the Note
Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP.
No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of
transfer or exchange of Notes, but the Issuer or the Note Registrar may require
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that
may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of
Notes, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.05 not involving any transfer.
The preceding provisions of this Section 2.04 notwithstanding, the Issuer
shall not be required to make and the Note Registrar need not register transfers
or exchanges of Notes selected for redemption or of any Note for a period of 15
days preceding the due date for any payment with respect to such Note.
Section 2.05. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes. If (i) any
mutilated Note is surrendered to the Indenture Trustee, or the Indenture Trustee
receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any
Note, and (ii) there is delivered to the Indenture Trustee and, if such Note is
a Class A Note, the Insurer such security or indemnity as may be required by it
to hold the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and, if such Note is a Class A Note,
the Insurer harmless, then, in the absence of actual notice to the Issuer, the
Note Registrar or the Indenture Trustee that such Note has been acquired by a
bona fide purchaser, and upon certification provided by the Holder of such Note
that the requirements of Section 8-405 of the UCC are met, the Issuer shall
execute, and upon its request the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen Note, a replacement Note; provided, however, that if any such destroyed,
lost or stolen Note, but not a mutilated Note, shall have become or within seven
days shall be due and payable, or shall have been called for redemption, instead
of issuing a replacement Note, the Issuer may pay such destroyed, lost or stolen
Note when so due or payable or upon the Optional Redemption Date without
surrender thereof. If, after the delivery of such replacement Note or payment of
a destroyed, lost or stolen Note pursuant to the proviso to the preceding
sentence, a bona fide purchaser of the original Note in lieu of which such
replacement Note was issued presents for payment such original Note, the Issuer,
the Indenture Trustee and, if such replacement Note was a Class A Note, the
Insurer shall be entitled to recover such replacement Note (or such payment)
15
from the Person to whom it was delivered or any Person taking such replacement
Note from such Person to whom such replacement Note was delivered or any
assignee of such Person, except a bona fide purchaser, and shall be entitled to
recover upon the security or indemnity provided therefor to the extent of any
loss, damage, cost or expense incurred by the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or
the Insurer in connection therewith.
Upon the issuance of any replacement Note under this Section 2.05, the
Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or the Note Registrar may require the payment by
the Holder of such Note of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
reasonable expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Indenture Trustee)
connected therewith.
Every replacement Note issued pursuant to this Section 2.05 in replacement
of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall constitute an original
additional contractual obligation of the Issuer, whether or not the mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and
shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section 2.05 are exclusive and shall preclude (to
the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement
or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.
Section 2.06. Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment for
registration of transfer of any Note, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the
Insurer and any agent of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or the Insurer may
treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered (as of the day of
determination) as the owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payments
of principal of and interest, if any, on such Note and for all other purposes
whatsoever, whether or not such Note be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the
Indenture Trustee or the Insurer or any agent of the Issuer, the Indenture
Trustee or the Insurer shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
Section 2.07. Payment of Principal and Interest. (a) The Notes shall
accrue interest at the applicable Note Interest Rate as set forth in the Sale
and Servicing Agreement, and such interest shall be payable on each Payment
Date, subject to Section 3.01. Interest shall be computed on the Notes on the
basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed in each Accrual
Period. With respect to the Notes, the Indenture Trustee shall determine LIBOR
for each applicable Accrual Period on the second London Business Day prior
thereto, in accordance with the provisions of the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
All interest payments on each Class of Notes shall be made pro rata to the
Noteholders entitled thereto. Any installment of interest or principal payable
on the Notes shall be paid on the applicable Payment Date to the Person in whose
name such Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered on the Record
Date by check mailed first-class postage prepaid to such Person's address as it
appears on the Note Register on such Record Date or, upon written request made
to the Indenture Trustee at least five Business Days prior to the related Record
Date, by the Holder of any Note, by wire transfer in immediately available funds
to an account specified in the request and at the expense of such Noteholder,
except that, unless Definitive Notes have been issued pursuant to Section 2.10,
with respect to Notes registered on the Record Date in the name of the nominee
of the
16
Clearing Agency (initially, such nominee to be Cede & Co.), payment will be made
by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account designated by
such nominee, except for the final installment of principal payable with respect
to such Note on a Payment Date or on the applicable Final Scheduled Payment Date
for the Notes (and except for the Optional Redemption Price if the Notes are
called for redemption pursuant to Section 10.01), which shall be payable as
provided below. The funds represented by any such checks returned undelivered
shall be held in accordance with Section 3.03.
(b) The principal of the Notes shall be payable in installments on each
Payment Date as provided herein and in the Notes, subject to Section 3.01.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the entire unpaid principal amount of the Notes
shall be due and payable, if not previously paid, on following a Rapid
Amortization Event to the extent and in the manner set forth in Section 5.09 of
the Sale and Servicing Agreement. All principal payments on the Notes of each
Class shall be made pro rata to the Noteholders entitled thereto. The Indenture
Trustee shall notify the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close
of business on the Record Date preceding the Payment Date on which the Issuer
expects that the final installment of principal of and interest on such Note
will be paid. Such notice shall be mailed or transmitted by facsimile as soon as
practicable prior to such final Payment Date and shall specify that such final
installment will be payable only upon presentation and surrender of such Note
and shall specify the place where such Note may be presented and surrendered for
payment of such installment.
Section 2.08. Cancellation. All Notes surrendered for payment,
registration of transfer, exchange or redemption shall, if surrendered to any
Person other than the Indenture Trustee, be delivered to the Indenture Trustee
and shall be promptly cancelled by the Indenture Trustee. The Issuer may at any
time deliver to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously
authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Issuer may have acquired in any
manner whatsoever, and all Notes so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the
Indenture Trustee. No Notes shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for
any Notes cancelled as provided in this Section 2.08, except as expressly
permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Notes may be held or disposed of by
the Indenture Trustee in accordance with its standard retention or disposal
policy as in effect at the time unless the Issuer shall direct by an Issuer
Order that they be destroyed or returned to it; provided, that such Issuer Order
is timely and the Notes have not been previously disposed of by the Indenture
Trustee.
Section 2.09. Release of Collateral. (a) Except as otherwise provided in
subsections (b) and (c) of this Section 2.09 and the terms of the Transaction
Documents, the Indenture Trustee shall release property from the lien of this
Indenture only upon receipt by it of an Issuer Request accompanied by (i) an
Officer's Certificate, (ii) an Opinion of Counsel, (iii) certificates in
accordance with TIA Sections 314(c) and (d)(1), and (iv)(A) Independent
Certificates in accordance with TIA Sections 314(c) and 314(d)(1) or (B) an
Opinion of Counsel in lieu of such Independent Certificates to the effect that
the TIA does not require any such Independent Certificates (which, so long as
any Class A Notes are Outstanding or any Reimbursement Amounts remain due and
owing to the Insurer and no Insurer Default has occurred and is continuing,
shall also be addressed to the Insurer); provided that no such Independent
Certificates or Opinion of Counsel in lieu of such Independent Certificates
shall be necessary in respect of property released from the lien of the
Indenture in accordance with the provisions hereof if such property consists
solely of cash.
17
(b) The Servicer, on behalf of the Issuer, shall be entitled to obtain a
release from the lien of this Indenture for any Mortgage Loan and the Mortgaged
Property at any time (i) after a payment by the Seller or the Servicer of the
Purchase Price of the Mortgage Loan, (ii) after a Qualifying Substitute Mortgage
Loan is substituted for such Mortgage Loan and payment of the Substitution
Amount, if any, (iii) after liquidation of the Mortgage Loan in accordance with
the applicable Servicing Agreement and the deposit of all Liquidation Proceeds
and Insurance Proceeds in the Collection Account, (iv) upon the termination of a
Mortgage Loan (due to, among other causes, a prepayment in full of the Mortgage
Loan and sale or other disposition of the related Mortgaged Property), or (v) as
contemplated by Section 8.01 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
(c) The Indenture Trustee shall, if requested by the Servicer or any
Servicer, temporarily release or cause the applicable Custodian temporarily to
release to such party the Mortgage File pursuant to the provisions of Section
4.15 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement; provided, however, that the Mortgage
File shall have been stamped to signify the Issuer's pledge to the Indenture
Trustee under the Indenture.
Section 2.10. Book-Entry Notes. The Notes will be issued in the form of
typewritten Notes or Global Securities representing the Book-Entry Notes, to be
delivered to, or to the Indenture Trustee as custodian for, the initial Clearing
Agency, by, or on behalf of, the Issuer. The Class M1 and Class M2 Notes offered
and sold in reliance on the exemption from registration under Rule 144A shall be
issued initially in the form of one or more Global Securities with the
applicable legends set forth in Exhibit A-2 or A-3, as applicable, added to the
forms of such Notes (each, a "Restricted Global Security") and the Class M1 and
Class M2 Notes sold in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S shall
be issued initially in the form of one or more Global Securities with the
applicable legends set forth in Exhibit A-2 or A-3 as applicable, hereto added
to the forms of such Notes (each, a "Regulation S Global Security"). The
Book-Entry Notes shall be registered initially on the Note Register in the name
of Cede & Co., the nominee of the initial Clearing Agency, and no Owner thereof
will receive a Definitive Note representing such Note Owner's interest in such
Note, except as provided in Section 2.12. Unless and until definitive, fully
registered Notes (the "Definitive Notes") have been issued to such Note Owners
pursuant to Section 2.12:
(i) the provisions of this Section 2.10 shall be in full force and
effect;
(ii) the Note Registrar and the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled
to deal with the Clearing Agency for all purposes of this Indenture
(including the payment of principal of and interest on the Notes and the
giving of instructions or directions hereunder) as the sole holder of the
Notes, and shall have no obligation to the Note Owners;
(iii) to the extent that the provisions of this Section 2.10
conflict with any other provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of
this Section 2.10 shall control;
(iv) the rights of Note Owners shall be exercised only through the
Clearing Agency and shall be limited to those established by law and
agreements between such Note Owners and the Clearing Agency and/or the
Clearing Agency Participants pursuant
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to the Note Depository Agreement. Unless and until Definitive Notes are
issued pursuant to Section 2.12, neither the Indenture Trustee nor the
Note Registrar shall register any transfer of a beneficial interest in a
Book-Entry Note; and the initial Clearing Agency will make book-entry
transfers among the Clearing Agency Participants and receive and transmit
payments of principal of and interest on the Notes to such Clearing Agency
Participants; and
(v) whenever this Indenture requires or permits actions to be
taken based upon instructions or directions of Holders of Notes evidencing
a specified percentage of the Outstanding Balance of the Notes (or the
Controlling Class Notes), the Clearing Agency shall be deemed to represent
such percentage only to the extent that it has received instructions to
such effect from Note Owners and/or Clearing Agency Participants owning or
representing, respectively, such required percentage of the beneficial
interest in the Notes and has delivered such instructions to the Indenture
Trustee.
Section 2.11. Notices to Clearing Agency. Whenever a notice or other
communication to the Noteholders is required under this Indenture, unless and
until Definitive Notes shall have been issued to Note Owners pursuant to Section
2.12, the Indenture Trustee shall give all such notices and communications to
the Clearing Agency, and shall have no obligation to such Note Owners.
Section 2.12. Definitive Notes. If (i) the Clearing Agency is no longer
willing or able to properly discharge its responsibilities with respect to the
Book-Entry Notes and the Issuer is unable to locate a qualified successor or
(ii) after the occurrence of a Rapid Amortization Event, Note Owners of the
Book-Entry Notes representing beneficial interests aggregating at least a
majority of the Outstanding Balance of the Book-Entry Notes advise the Clearing
Agency in writing that the continuation of a book-entry system through the
Clearing Agency is no longer in the best interests of such Note Owners, then the
Clearing Agency shall notify all Note Owners and the Indenture Trustee of the
occurrence of any such event and of the availability of Definitive Notes to Note
Owners requesting the same. Upon surrender to the Indenture Trustee of the
typewritten Notes representing the Book-Entry Notes by the Clearing Agency,
accompanied by registration instructions, the Issuer shall execute and the
Indenture Trustee shall authenticate the Definitive Notes in accordance with the
instructions of the Clearing Agency. None of the Issuer, the Note Registrar or
the Indenture Trustee shall be liable for any delay in delivery of such
instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on,
such instructions. Upon the issuance of Definitive Notes, the Indenture Trustee
shall recognize the Holders of the Definitive Notes as Noteholders.
Section 2.13. Tax Treatment. The Issuer has made a REMIC election pursuant
to the Trust Agreement and the Notes will constitute REMIC regular interests.
ARTICLE III
COVENANTS
Section 3.01. Payment of Principal and Interest. The Issuer will duly and
punctually pay (or will cause to be duly and punctually paid) the principal of
and interest on the Notes in
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accordance with the terms of the Notes and this Indenture. Without limiting the
foregoing and in accordance with Section 8.02(b), the Issuer will cause to be
distributed on each Payment Date all amounts on deposit in the Payment Account,
and deposited therein pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement for the
benefit of the Notes, to the Noteholders and the Insurer. Amounts properly
withheld under the Code by any Person from a payment to any Noteholder of
interest and/or principal shall be considered as having been paid by the Issuer
to such Noteholder for all purposes of this Indenture.
The Notes shall be non-recourse obligations of the Issuer and shall be
limited in right of payment to amounts available from the Collateral as provided
in this Indenture. The Issuer shall not otherwise be liable for payments of the
Notes, and none of the owners, agents, officers, directors, employees, or
successors or assigns of the Issuer shall be personally liable for any amounts
payable, or performance due, under the Notes or this Indenture. If any other
provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to conflict with the provisions of
this Section 3.01, the provisions of this Section 3.01 shall control.
Section 3.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Note Registrar on
behalf of the Issuer will maintain an office or agency where Notes may be
surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, and where notices and
demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be
served.
Section 3.03. Money for Payments to be Held in Trust. As provided in
Section 8.02, all payments of amounts due and payable with respect to any Notes
that are to be made from amounts withdrawn from the Payment Account pursuant to
Article V of the Sale and Servicing Agreement shall be made on behalf of the
Issuer by the Indenture Trustee or by another Paying Agent, and no amounts so
withdrawn from such accounts for payments of Notes shall be paid over to the
Issuer except as provided in this Section 3.03.
On or before the third Business Day preceding each Payment Date, the
Issuer shall deposit or cause to be deposited in the Payment Account an
aggregate sum sufficient to pay the amounts then becoming due under the Notes,
such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto,
and (unless the Paying Agent is the Indenture Trustee) shall promptly notify the
Indenture Trustee of its action or failure so to act.
Any Paying Agent shall be appointed by Issuer Order with written notice
thereof to the Indenture Trustee and, so long as the Class A Notes are
Outstanding or any Reimbursement Amounts remain due and owing to the Insurer and
no Insurer Default has occurred and is continuing, the Insurer. Any Paying Agent
appointed by the Issuer shall be a Person that would be eligible to be Indenture
Trustee hereunder as provided in Section 6.11. The Issuer shall not appoint any
Paying Agent (other than the Indenture Trustee) which is not, at the time of
such appointment, a Depository Institution.
The Issuer shall cause each Paying Agent other than the Indenture Trustee
to execute and deliver to the Indenture Trustee and, so long as any Class A
Notes are Outstanding or any Reimbursement Amounts remain due and owing to the
Insurer and no Insurer Default has occurred and is continuing, the Insurer an
instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree
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with the Indenture Trustee (and if the Indenture Trustee acts as Paying Agent,
it hereby so agrees), subject to the provisions of this Section 3.03, that such
Paying Agent will:
(i) hold all sums held by it for the payment of amounts due with
respect to the Notes in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise
disposed of as herein provided and pay such sums to such Persons as herein
provided;
(ii) give the Indenture Trustee and, so long as any Class A Notes
are Outstanding or any Reimbursement Amounts remain due and owing to the
Insurer and no Insurer Default has occurred and is continuing, the Insurer
notice of any default by the Issuer of which the Paying Agent has actual
knowledge in the making of any payment required to be made with respect to
the Notes;
(iii) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon
the written request of the Indenture Trustee with the written consent of
the Insurer, if the Insurer is the Controlling Party, forthwith pay to the
Indenture Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent;
(iv) immediately resign as a Paying Agent and forthwith pay to the
Indenture Trustee all sums held by it in trust for the payment of Notes if
at any time it ceases to meet the standards required to be met by a Paying
Agent at the time of its appointment; and
(v) comply with all requirements of the Code with respect to the
withholding from any payments made by it on any Notes of any applicable
withholding taxes imposed thereon and with respect to any applicable
reporting requirements in connection therewith; provided, however, that
with respect to reporting requirements applicable to original issue
discount, the accrual of market discount or the amortization of premium on
the Notes, the Issuer shall have first provided the calculations
pertaining thereto and the amount of any resulting withholding taxes to
the Indenture Trustee.
The Issuer may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, by Issuer Order direct
any Paying Agent to pay to the Indenture Trustee all sums held in trust by such
Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Indenture Trustee upon the same trusts
as those upon which the sums were held by such Paying Agent; and upon such
payment by any Paying Agent to the Indenture Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be
released from all further liability with respect to such money.
Subject to applicable laws with respect to escheat of funds, any money
held by the Indenture Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust for the payment of
any amount due with respect to the Notes and remaining unclaimed for two years
after such amount has become due and payable shall be discharged from such trust
and be paid to the Issuer, with, so long as the Class A Notes are Outstanding or
any Reimbursement Amounts remain due and owing to the Insurer and no Insurer
Default has occurred and is continuing, the prior written request of the
Insurer, on Issuer Request; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter, as an
unsecured general creditor, look only to the Issuer for payment thereof (but
only to the extent of the amounts so paid to the
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Issuer), and all liability of the Indenture Trustee, the Insurer or such Paying
Agent with respect to such trust money shall thereupon cease; provided, however,
that if such money or any portion thereof had been previously deposited by the
Insurer with the Indenture Trustee for the payment of principal or interest on
the Class A Notes, to the extent any amounts are owing to the Insurer, such
amounts shall be paid promptly to the Insurer upon receipt of a written request
by the Insurer to such effect; and, provided, further, that the Indenture
Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment,
shall at the expense and direction of the Issuer cause to be published once, in
a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each
Business Day and of general circulation in The City of New York (including, but
not limited to, The Bond Buyer), notice that such money remains unclaimed and
that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from
the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining
will be repaid to the Issuer. The Indenture Trustee shall also adopt and employ,
at the expense and direction of the Issuer, any other reasonable means of
notification of such repayment (including, but not limited to, mailing notice of
such repayment to Holders whose Notes have been called but have not been
surrendered for redemption or whose right to or interest in moneys due and
payable but not claimed is determinable from the records of the Indenture
Trustee or of any Paying Agent, at the last address of record for each such
Holder).
Section 3.04. Existence. (a) The Issuer will keep in full effect its
existence, rights and franchises as a statutory trust under the laws of the
State of Delaware (unless it becomes, or any successor Issuer hereunder is or
becomes, organized under the laws of any other State or of the United States of
America, in which case the Issuer will keep in full effect its existence, rights
and franchises under the laws of such other jurisdiction) and will obtain and
preserve its qualification to do business in each jurisdiction in which such
qualification is or shall be necessary to protect the validity and
enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes, the Collateral and each other
instrument or agreement included in the Collateral.
(b) Any successor to the Owner Trustee appointed pursuant to Section
9.03 of the Trust Agreement shall be the successor Owner Trustee under this
Indenture without the execution or filing of any paper, instrument or further
act to be done on the part of the parties hereto.
(c) Upon any consolidation or merger of or other succession to the Owner
Trustee, the Person succeeding to the Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement
may exercise every right and power of the Owner Trustee under this Indenture
with the same effect as if such Person had been named as the Owner Trustee
herein.
Section 3.05. Protection of Collateral. The Issuer will from time to time
prepare, execute, deliver and file all such supplements and amendments hereto
and all such financing statements, continuation statements, instruments of
further assurance and other instruments, and will take such other action
necessary or advisable to:
(i) maintain or preserve the lien and security interest (and the
priority thereof) of this Indenture or carry out more effectively the
purposes hereof,
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(ii) perfect, publish notice of or protect the validity of any
Grant made or to be made by this Indenture;
(iii) enforce any rights with respect to the Collateral; or
(iv) preserve and defend title to the Collateral and the rights of
the Indenture Trustee, the Noteholders and the Insurer in such Collateral
against the claims of all persons and parties.
The Issuer hereby designates the Indenture Trustee its agent and
attorney-in-fact to execute any financing statement, continuation statement or
other instrument required to be executed pursuant to this Section 3.05 and
hereby authorizes the Indenture Trustee to file in any filing office any
financing statement, amendment to financing statement, or continuation statement
required to be executed pursuant to this Section 3.05. The foregoing designation
shall not impose on the Indenture Trustee any obligation to take any such
action.
Section 3.06. Opinions as to Collateral. On the Closing Date, the Issuer
shall furnish to the Administrator, the Insurer and the Indenture Trustee an
Opinion of Counsel to the effect that either, in the opinion of such counsel,
such action has been taken with respect to the recording and filing of this
Indenture, any indentures supplemental hereto, and any other requisite
documents, and with respect to the execution and filing of any financing
statements and continuation statements, as are necessary to make effective the
lien and security interest of this Indenture, or stating that, in the opinion of
such counsel, no such action is necessary to make such lien and security
interest effective.
Section 3.07. Performance of Obligations; Servicing of the Mortgage Loans.
(a) The Issuer will not take any action and will use its best efforts not to
permit any action to be taken by others that would release any Person from any
of such Person's material covenants or obligations under any instrument or
agreement included in the Collateral or that would result in the amendment,
hypothecation, subordination, termination or discharge of, or impair the
validity or effectiveness of, any such instrument or agreement, except as
expressly provided in this Indenture, the Sale and Servicing Agreement or such
other instrument or agreement.
(b) The Issuer may contract with other Persons acceptable to the Insurer
(so long as the Class A Notes are Outstanding or any Reimbursement Amounts
remain due and owing to the Insurer and no Insurer Default has occurred and is
continuing) to assist it in performing its duties under this Indenture, and any
performance of such duties by a Person identified to the Indenture Trustee and
the Insurer in an Officer's Certificate of the Issuer shall be deemed to be
action taken by the Issuer. Initially, the Issuer has contracted with the
Administrator to assist the Issuer in performing its duties under this
Indenture.
(c) The Issuer will punctually perform and observe all of its
obligations and agreements contained in this Indenture, the Transaction
Documents and in the instruments and agreements included in the Collateral,
including but not limited to filing or causing to be filed all financing
statements and continuation statements required to be filed by the terms of this
Indenture and the Sale and Servicing Agreement in accordance with and within the
time periods provided for herein and therein.
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(d) If a responsible officer of the Owner Trustee shall have written
notice or actual knowledge of the occurrence of an Event of Servicing
Termination or a Rapid Amortization Event under the Sale and Servicing
Agreement, the Issuer shall promptly notify the Indenture Trustee, the Insurer
and each Rating Agency thereof.
(e) As promptly as possible after the giving of notice of termination to
the Servicer of the Servicer's rights and powers pursuant to Section 7.01 of the
Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Indenture Trustee shall proceed in accordance
with Section 7.01 and 7.02 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
(f) Without derogating from the absolute nature of the assignment
granted to the Indenture Trustee under this Indenture or the rights of the
Indenture Trustee hereunder, the Issuer agrees (i) that it will not, without the
prior written consent of the Indenture Trustee and the Insurer, amend, modify,
waive, supplement, terminate or surrender, or agree to any amendment,
modification, supplement, termination, waiver or surrender of, the terms of any
Collateral or the Transaction Documents (except to the extent otherwise provided
in any such Transaction Document), or waive timely performance or observance by
(x) the Servicer or the Depositor of its respective duties under the Sale and
Servicing Agreement, and (y) the Seller of its obligations under the Mortgage
Loan Purchase Agreement; and (ii) that any such amendment shall not (A) increase
or reduce in any manner the amount of, or accelerate or delay the timing of,
payments that are required to be made for the benefit of the Noteholders or (B)
reduce the aforesaid percentage of the Notes that is required to consent to any
such amendment, without the consent of the Holders of all the Outstanding Notes
affected thereby. If any such amendment, modification, supplement or waiver
shall be so consented to by the Indenture Trustee, the Insurer or such Holders,
the Issuer agrees, promptly following a request by the Indenture Trustee to do
so, to execute and deliver, in its own name and at its own expense, such
agreements, instruments, consents and other documents as the Indenture Trustee
may deem necessary or appropriate in the circumstances.
Section 3.08. Negative Covenants. So long as any Notes are Outstanding,
the Issuer shall not:
(i) except as expressly permitted by this Indenture, the Mortgage
Loan Purchase Agreement or the Sale and Servicing Agreement, sell,
transfer, exchange or otherwise dispose of any of the properties or assets
of the Issuer, including those included in the Collateral without the
consent of the Insurer, or if an Insurer Default has occurred and is
continuing, unless directed to do so by the Indenture Trustee;
(ii) claim any credit on, or make any deduction from the principal
or interest payable in respect of, the Notes (other than amounts properly
withheld from such payments under the Code) or assert any claim against
any present or former Noteholder by reason of the payment of the taxes
levied or assessed upon any part of the Collateral;
(iii) (A) permit the validity or effectiveness of this Indenture to
be impaired, or permit the lien of this Indenture to be amended,
hypothecated, subordinated, terminated or discharged, or permit any Person
to be released from any covenants or obligations with respect to the Notes
under this Indenture except as may be expressly permitted hereby,
24
(B) permit any lien, charge, excise, claim, security interest, mortgage or
other encumbrance (other than the lien of this Indenture) to be created on
or extend to or otherwise arise upon or burden the Collateral or any part
thereof or any interest therein or the proceeds thereof (other than tax
liens, mechanics' liens and other liens that arise by operation of law, in
each case with respect to any Collateral and arising solely as a result of
an action or omission of a Borrower or as otherwise permitted in the Sale
and Servicing Agreement) or (C) permit the lien of this Indenture not to
constitute a valid first priority (other than with respect to any such
tax, mechanics' or other lien or as otherwise permitted in the Sale and
Servicing Agreement) security interest in the Collateral;
(iv) dissolve or liquidate in whole or in part or merge or
consolidate with any other Person;
(v) remove the Administrator without cause unless the Rating
Agency Condition shall have been satisfied in connection with such
removal;
(vi) take any other action or fail to take any action that would
result in an imposition of tax on the Issuer (including, but not limited
to, the tax on prohibited transactions under the Code); or
(vii) except with the prior written consent of the Noteholders, take
any action described in Section 5.06 of the Trust Agreement.
Section 3.09. Annual Statement as to Compliance. The Issuer will deliver
to the Indenture Trustee and the Insurer, within 120 days after the end of each
fiscal year of the Issuer (commencing with the fiscal year 2006), an Officer's
Certificate stating, as to the Authorized Officer signing such Officer's
Certificate, that:
(i) a review of the activities of the Issuer during such year and
of its performance under this Indenture has been made under such
Authorized Officer's supervision; and
(ii) to the best of such Authorized Officer's knowledge, based on
such review, the Issuer has complied with all conditions and covenants
under this Indenture throughout such year or, if there has been a default
in its compliance with any such condition or covenant, specifying each
such default known to such Authorized Officer and the nature and status
thereof.
Section 3.10. [Reserved].
Section 3.11. [Reserved].
Section 3.12. No Other Business. The Issuer shall not engage in any
business other than financing, purchasing, owning, selling and managing the
Collateral in the manner contemplated by this Indenture and the Transaction
Documents and activities incidental thereto.
Section 3.13. No Borrowing. The Issuer shall not issue, incur, assume,
guarantee or otherwise become liable, directly or indirectly, for any
indebtedness other than the Notes.
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Section 3.14. [Reserved].
Section 3.15. Guarantees, Loans, Advances and Other Liabilities. Except as
contemplated by the Sale and Servicing Agreement or this Indenture, the Issuer
shall not make any loan or advance or credit to, or guarantee (directly or
indirectly or by an instrument having the effect of assuring another's payment
or performance on any obligation or capability of so doing or otherwise),
endorse or otherwise become contingently liable, directly or indirectly, in
connection with the obligations, stocks or dividends of, or own, purchase,
repurchase or acquire (or agree contingently to do so) any stock, obligations,
assets or securities of, or any other interest in, or make any capital
contribution to, any other Person.
Section 3.16. Capital Expenditures. The Issuer shall not make any
expenditure (by long-term or operating lease or otherwise) for capital assets
(either realty or personally).
Section 3.17. [Reserved].
Section 3.18. Restricted Payments. The Issuer shall not, directly or
indirectly, (i) pay any dividend or make any payment (by reduction of capital or
otherwise), whether in cash, property, securities or a combination thereof, to
the Owner Trustee or any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer or
otherwise with respect to any ownership or equity interest or security in or of
the Issuer, (ii) redeem, purchase, retire or otherwise acquire for value any
such ownership or equity interest or security or (iii) set aside or otherwise
segregate any amounts for any such purpose; provided, however, the Issuer may
make, or cause to be made, payments and distributions as contemplated by, and to
the extent funds are available for such purpose under, the Sale and Servicing
Agreement, this Indenture, the Insurance Agreement or the Trust Agreement. The
Issuer will not, directly or indirectly, make payments to or from the Collection
Account except in accordance with this Indenture and the Transaction Documents.
Section 3.19. Notice of Rapid Amortization Events and Events of Servicing
Termination. The Issuer shall promptly, and in no event more than three Business
Days following such event, give the Indenture Trustee, the Insurer and each
Rating Agency written notice of each Rapid Amortization Event and/or Event of
Servicing Termination under the Sale and Servicing Agreement, and each default
on the part of the Servicer or the Depositor of its obligations under the Sale
and Servicing Agreement, to the extent a responsible officer of the Owner
Trustee shall have written notice or actual knowledge thereof.
Section 3.20. Further Instruments and Acts. Upon request of the Indenture
Trustee or the Insurer, the Issuer will execute and deliver such further
instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to
carry out more effectively the purpose of this Indenture.
Section 3.21. Covenants of the Issuer. All covenants of the Issuer in this
Indenture are covenants of the Issuer and are not covenants of the Owner Trustee
in its individual capacity. The Owner Trustee is, and any successor Owner
Trustee under the Trust Agreement will be, entering into this Indenture on
behalf of the Issuer solely as Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement and not
in its respective individual capacity, and in no case whatsoever shall the Owner
Trustee or any such successor Owner Trustee be personally liable on, or for any
loss in
26
respect of, any of the statements, representations, warranties or obligations of
the Issuer hereunder, as to all of which the parties hereto agree to look solely
to the property of the Issuer.
Section 3.22. Representations and Warranties of the Issuer. (a) With
respect to the Mortgage Notes, the Issuer represents and warrants that:
(i) This Indenture creates a valid and continuing security
interest (as defined in each applicable UCC) in the Collateral in favor of
the Indenture Trustee, which security interest is prior to all other
liens, and is enforceable as such against creditors of and purchasers from
the Issuer;
(ii) The Mortgage Notes constitute either "instruments" or "general
intangibles" within the meaning of each applicable UCC;
(iii) The Issuer owns and has good title to the Collateral free and
clear of any lien, claim or encumbrance of any Person;
(iv) The Issuer has received all consents and approvals required by
the terms of the Mortgage Loans to the pledge of the Mortgage Loans
hereunder to the Indenture Trustee;
(v) All original executed copies of each Mortgage Note have been
or will be delivered to the Indenture Trustee (or its custodian), as set
forth in the Sale and Servicing Agreement;
(vi) The Issuer has received a written acknowledgement from the
Indenture Trustee (or its custodian) that it is holding the Mortgage Loans
solely on behalf and for the benefit of the Indenture Trustee;
(vii) Other than the security interest granted to the Indenture
Trustee pursuant to this Indenture, the Issuer has not pledged, assigned,
sold, granted a security interest in, or otherwise conveyed any of the
Collateral. The Issuer has not authorized the filing of, and is not aware
of, any financing statements against the Issuer that include a description
of the collateral covering the Collateral other than a financing statement
relating to the security interest granted to the Indenture Trustee
hereunder or that has been terminated. The Issuer is not aware of any
judgment or tax lien filings against the Issuer;
(viii) None of the Mortgage Notes has any marks or notations
indicating that they have been pledged, assigned or otherwise conveyed to
any Person other than the Indenture Trustee; and
(ix) The Issuer has caused or will have caused, within ten days,
the filing of all appropriate financing statements in the proper filing
office in the appropriate jurisdictions under applicable law in order to
perfect the security interest in the Collateral granted to the Indenture
Trustee hereunder.
(b) The representations and warranties set forth in this Section 3.22
shall survive the Closing Date and shall not be waived.
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ARTICLE IV
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
Section 4.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. Upon payment in
full to the Insurer of all amounts due to the Insurer and payment in full to
each Noteholder of all amounts due on the Notes, this Indenture shall cease to
be of further effect with respect to the Notes, except as to (i) rights of
registration of transfer and exchange, (ii) substitution of mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Notes, (iii) rights of Noteholders to receive payments
of principal thereof and interest thereon, (iv) the rights, obligations and
immunities of the Indenture Trustee hereunder (including the rights of the
Indenture Trustee under Section 6.07 and the obligations of the Indenture
Trustee under Sections 3.03 and 4.02) and (v) the rights of Noteholders and the
Insurer as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property so deposited with
the Indenture Trustee payable to all or any of them, and the Indenture Trustee,
on demand of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the
Notes, when
(A) either
(1) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than
(i) Notes that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been replaced
or paid as provided in Section 2.05 and (ii) Notes for whose payment money has
theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the
Issuer and thereafter repaid to the Issuer or discharged from such trust, as
provided in Section 3.03) have been delivered to the Indenture Trustee for
cancellation and the Policy has terminated and been returned to the Insurer for
cancellation and all amounts owing to the Insurer have been paid in full; or
(2) all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Indenture Trustee
for cancellation
a. have become due and payable,
b. will become due and payable at the applicable Final
Scheduled Payment Date within one year, or
c. are to be called for redemption within one year under
arrangements satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee for the giving of
notice of redemption by the Indenture Trustee in the name, and at
the expense, of the Issuer,
and the Issuer, in the case of a., b. or c. above, has irrevocably deposited or
caused to be irrevocably deposited with the Indenture Trustee cash or direct
obligations of or obligations guaranteed by the United States of America (which
will mature prior to the date such amounts are payable), in trust for such
purpose, in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on
such Notes not theretofore delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation
when due on the Final Scheduled Payment Date or Optional Redemption Date (if the
Notes are called for redemption pursuant to Section 10.01 hereof), as the case
may be;
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(B) the later of (a) payment in full of all outstanding obligations
under the Notes, (b) the payment in full of all unpaid fees and expenses of the
Indenture Trustee hereunder and the other Transaction Documents, (c) the payment
of all amounts due and owing to the Insurer for unpaid premiums and unreimbursed
prior draws made under the Policy and all other amounts owing to the Insurer,
together with interest thereon as provided under the Insurance and Indemnity
Agreement, and (d) the date on which the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid
all other sums payable hereunder by the Issuer; and
(C) the Issuer has delivered to the Indenture Trustee and the Insurer an
Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel (at the Issuer's expense) and
(if required by the TIA or the Indenture Trustee) an Independent Certificate
from a firm of certified public accountants, each meeting the applicable
requirements of Section 11.01 hereof and, subject to Section 11.02 hereof, each
stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Notes have been
complied with; and
(D) the Issuer has delivered to each Rating Agency notice of such
satisfaction and discharge.
Section 4.02. Application of Trust Money. All moneys deposited with the
Indenture Trustee pursuant to Sections 3.03 and 4.01 hereof shall be held in
trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent, as the
Indenture Trustee may determine, to the Holders of the particular Notes for the
payment or redemption of which such moneys have been deposited with the
Indenture Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal and
interest and to the Insurer for payments of any amounts due to it under the
Transaction Documents; but such moneys need not be segregated from other funds
except to the extent required herein or in the Sale and Servicing Agreement or
required by law.
Section 4.03. Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent. In connection with
the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Notes, all
moneys then held by any Paying Agent other than the Indenture Trustee under the
provisions of this Indenture with respect to such Notes shall, upon demand of
the Issuer, be paid to the Indenture Trustee to be held and applied according to
Section 3.03 and thereupon such Paying Agent shall be released from all further
liability with respect to such moneys.
ARTICLE V
REMEDIES
Section 5.01. Remedies. If a Rapid Amortization Event as described in
Section 5.09 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement shall have occurred and be
continuing, the Noteholders shall be entitled on each Payment Date to an amount
equal to the Maximum Principal Payment and Interest Payment Amount for such
Payment Date payable during such Rapid Amortization Period, payable in
accordance with the priorities set forth in Section 5.09 of the Sale and
Servicing Agreement. The rights contained in this Article V are in addition to
any rights that the Noteholders possess pursuant to the Sale and Servicing
Agreement. Except as expressly set forth
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herein, the Holders of Notes that are not Controlling Class Notes shall have no
right to exercise any Noteholder rights set forth in this Article V.
Section 5.02. Limitation of Suits. No Holder of any Note shall have any
right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this
Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other
remedy hereunder, unless:
(i) such Holder has previously given written notice to the
Indenture Trustee of a continuing Rapid Amortization Event;
(ii) the Holders of not less than 50% of the Outstanding Amount of
the Controlling Class Notes have made written request to the Indenture
Trustee to institute such proceeding with respect to the Notes in respect
of such Rapid Amortization Event in its own name as Indenture Trustee
hereunder;
(iii) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Indenture Trustee
indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and
liabilities to be incurred in complying with such request;
(iv) the Indenture Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such
notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute such
proceedings;
(v) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been
given to the Indenture Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of
a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Controlling Class Notes; and
(vi) an Insurer Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
it being understood and intended that no Holder of Notes shall have any right in
any manner whatsoever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this
Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holder of
Notes or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other
Holder or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein
provided.
In the event the Indenture Trustee shall receive conflicting or
inconsistent requests and indemnity from two or more groups of Holders of
Controlling Class Notes, each representing less than a majority of the
Outstanding Amount of the Controlling Class Notes, the Indenture Trustee shall
take direction from the group providing indemnity and representing the greater
percentage of the Outstanding Amount of the Controlling Class Notes,
notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture.
Section 5.03. Unconditional Rights of Noteholders To Receive Principal and
Interest. Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Indenture, the Holder of
any Note shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive
payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on such Note on or after the
respective due dates thereof expressed in such Note or in this Indenture (or, in
the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date) and to institute suit
for the enforcement of any such payment, and such right shall not be impaired
without the consent of such Holder.
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Section 5.04. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Indenture Trustee
or any Noteholder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy
under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for
any reason, then and in every such case the Issuer, the Insurer, the Indenture
Trustee and the Noteholders shall, subject to any determination in such
proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions
hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Indenture Trustee, the
Insurer and the Noteholders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been
instituted.
Section 5.05. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. No right or remedy herein
conferred upon or reserved to the Controlling Party or to the Noteholders is
intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and
remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to
every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law
or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy
hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or
employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
Section 5.06. Delay or Omission Not a Waiver. No delay or omission of the
Indenture Trustee, the Insurer or any Holder of any Note to exercise any right
or remedy accruing upon any Rapid Amortization Event shall impair any such right
or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Rapid Amortization Event or an
acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article V or by law
to the Indenture Trustee, the Insurer or to the Noteholders may be exercised
from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Indenture
Trustee, the Insurer or by the Noteholders, as the case may be.
Section 5.07. Control by Insurer and Noteholders. The Insurer (or, if an
Insurer Default shall have occurred and is continuing, Holders of a majority of
the Outstanding Amount of the Controlling Class Notes) shall have the right to
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 5.09 of the Sale and
Servicing Agreement with respect to the Notes or exercising any trust or power
conferred on the Indenture Trustee; provided that:
(i) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law
or with this Indenture;
(ii) the Indenture Trustee may take any other action deemed proper
by the Indenture Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction;
provided, however, that, subject to Section 6.01, the Indenture Trustee need not
take any action that it determines might involve it in liability or might
materially adversely affect the rights of any Controlling Class Noteholders not
consenting to such action.
Section 5.08. Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree,
and each Holder of any Note by such Holder's acceptance thereof shall be deemed
to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for
the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit
against the Indenture Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as
Indenture Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an
undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its
discretion assess reasonable costs,
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including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, against any party litigant in
such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or
defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section 5.08
shall not apply to (a) any suit instituted by the Indenture Trustee, (b) any
suit instituted by the Insurer, any Noteholder, or group of Noteholders with the
prior written consent of the Insurer (so long as the Class A Notes are
Outstanding or any Reimbursement Amounts remain due and owing to the Insurer and
no Insurer Default has occurred), in each case holding in the aggregate more
than 10% of the Outstanding Amount of the Controlling Class Notes or (c) any
suit instituted by any Noteholder for the enforcement of the payment of
principal of or interest on any Note on or after the respective due dates
expressed in such Note and in this Indenture (or, in the case of redemption, on
or after the Redemption Date).
Section 5.09. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. The Issuer covenants (to
the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon,
or plead or in any manner whatsoever, claim or take the benefit or advantage of,
any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in
force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and
the Issuer (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives
all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder,
delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Indenture
Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though
no such law had been enacted.
Section 5.10. Action on Notes. The Indenture Trustee's right to seek and
recover judgment on the Notes or under this Indenture shall not be affected by
the seeking, obtaining or application of any other relief under or with respect
to this Indenture. Neither the lien of this Indenture nor any rights or remedies
of the Indenture Trustee, the Insurer or the Noteholders shall be impaired by
the recovery of any judgment by the Indenture Trustee or the Insurer against the
Issuer or by the levy of any execution under such judgment upon any portion of
the Collateral or upon any of the assets of the Issuer.
Section 5.11. Performance and Enforcement of Certain Obligations.
(a) Promptly following a request from the Indenture Trustee (at the
direction of the Insurer) to do so and at the Servicer's or Seller's expense, as
applicable, the Issuer agrees to take all such lawful action as the Indenture
Trustee may request to compel or secure the performance and observance by the
Seller and the Servicer, as applicable, of each of their obligations to the
Issuer under or in connection with the Sale and Servicing Agreement and the
Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof, and to
exercise any and all rights, remedies, powers and privileges lawfully available
to the Issuer under or in connection with the Sale and Servicing Agreement and
the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement to the extent and in the manner directed by
the Indenture Trustee, including the transmission of notices of default on the
part of the Seller or the Servicer thereunder and the institution of legal or
administrative actions or proceedings to compel or secure performance by the
Seller or the Servicer of each of their respective obligations under the Sale
and Servicing Agreement and the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement.
(b) If a Rapid Amortization Event has occurred and is continuing, the
Indenture Trustee, with the consent of the Insurer, may, and, at the written
direction of the Insurer (or, if an
32
Insurer Default has occurred and is continuing, the Holders of 66 2/3% of the
Outstanding Amount of the Controlling Class Notes) shall, exercise all rights,
remedies, powers, privileges and claims of the Issuer against the Seller or the
Servicer under or in connection with the Transaction Documents, including the
right or power to take any action to compel or secure performance or observance
by the Seller, the Depositor, the Servicers or the Servicer of each of their
obligations to the Issuer under the Transaction Documents and to give any
consent, request, notice, direction, approval, extension or waiver under the
Transaction Documents, and any right of the Issuer to take such action shall be
suspended.
Section 5.12. Subrogation. The Indenture Trustee shall receive as
attorney-in-fact of each Holder of Class A Notes any Insured Amounts from the
Insurer pursuant to the Policy. Any and all Insured Amounts disbursed by the
Indenture Trustee from claims made under the Policy shall not be considered
payment by the Issuer, and shall not discharge the obligations of the Issuer
with respect thereto. The Insurer shall, to the extent it makes any payment with
respect to the Class A Notes, become subrogated to the rights of the recipient
of such payments to the extent of such payments. Subject to and conditioned upon
any payment with respect to the Class A Notes by or on behalf of the Insurer,
the Indenture Trustee shall assign to the Insurer all rights to the payment of
interest or principal with respect to the Class A Notes which are then due for
payment to the extent of all payments made by the Insurer.
Section 5.13. Preference Claims.
(a) In the event that the Indenture Trustee has received a certified
copy of an order of the appropriate court that any payment of principal and
interest on a Class A Note has been avoided in whole or in part as a preference
payment under applicable bankruptcy law, the Indenture Trustee shall so notify
the Insurer, shall comply with the provisions of the Policy to obtain payment by
the Insurer of such avoided payment, and shall, at the time it provides notice
to the Insurer, notify Holders of the Class A Notes by mail that, in the event
that any Noteholder's payment is so recoverable, such Noteholder will be
entitled to payment pursuant to the terms of the Policy. The Indenture Trustee
shall furnish to the Insurer at its written request, the requested records it
holds in its possession evidencing the payments of principal of and interest on
Class A Notes, if any, which have been made by the Indenture Trustee and
subsequently recovered from Noteholders and the dates on which such payments
were made. Pursuant to the terms of the Policy, the Insurer will make such
payment on behalf of the related Noteholder to the receiver, conservator,
debtor-in-possession or trustee in bankruptcy named in the final order of the
court exercising jurisdiction on behalf of the Noteholders and not to the
Indenture Trustee or any Noteholder directly (unless such Noteholder has
returned principal or interest paid on the Class A Notes to such receiver or
trustee in bankruptcy, in which case the Insurer shall make such payment to the
Indenture Trustee for payment to such Noteholder in accordance with the terms of
the Policy).
(b) The Indenture Trustee shall promptly notify the Insurer of any
proceeding or the institution of any action (of which the Indenture Trustee has
actual knowledge) seeking the avoidance as a preferential transfer under
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, rehabilitation or similar law
(a "Preference Claim") of any distribution made with respect to the Class A
Notes. Each Holder of Class A Notes, by its purchase of Class A Notes, and the
Indenture Trustee hereby agree that so long as an Insurer Default shall not have
occurred and be
33
continuing, the Insurer may at any time during the continuation of any
proceeding relating to a Preference Claim direct all matters relating to such
Preference Claim, including, without limitation, (i) the direction of any appeal
of any order relating to any Preference Claim and (ii) the posting of any
surety, supersedes or performance bond pending any such appeal at the expense of
the Insurer, but subject to reimbursement as provided in the Insurance
Agreement. In addition, and without limitation of the foregoing, as set forth in
Section 5.12, the Insurer shall be subrogated to, and each Holder of Class A
Notes and the Indenture Trustee hereby delegate and assign, to the fullest
extent permitted by law, the rights of the Indenture Trustee and each Holder of
Class A Notes in the conduct of any proceeding with respect to a Preference
Claim, including, without limitation, all rights of any party to an adversary
proceeding action with respect to any court order issued in connection with any
such Preference Claim. All actions taken under this Section 5.13(b) by the
Indenture Trustee shall be taken in accordance with the terms of the Policy.
Section 5.14. Noteholder Rights. Each Holder of Class A Notes by the
acceptance of its Class A Note agrees that, so long as no Insurer Default has
occurred and is continuing, the Insurer shall be treated by the Issuer, the
Seller, the Depositor, the Servicers, the Servicer, the Owner Trustee and the
Indenture Trustee as if the Insurer were the Holder of the Class A Notes for the
purpose of the giving of any consent, the making of any direction or the
exercise of any voting or other control rights otherwise given to the Holder of
Class A Notes hereunder without any further consent of the Holder of Class A
Notes. So long as no Insurer Default has occurred and is continuing, the Holders
of Class A Notes may only exercise such rights with the consent of the Insurer.
Section 5.15. Insurer's Rights Regarding Actions, Proceedings or
Investigations. Until all Class A Notes have been paid in full, all amounts owed
to the Insurer have been paid in full, the Insurance Agreement has terminated
and the Policy has been returned to the Insurer for cancellation, the following
provisions shall apply:
(a) Unless an Insurer Default resulting from the failure of the Insurer
to make payments under the Policy has occurred or is continuing, notwithstanding
anything contained herein or in the other Transaction Documents to the contrary,
the Insurer shall have the right to participate in, to direct the enforcement or
defense of, and, at the Insurer's sole option, to institute or assume the
defense of, any action, proceeding or investigation that could adversely affect
the Issuer, the Collateral, the Trust Fund or the rights or obligations of the
Insurer hereunder or under the Policy or the Transaction Documents, including
(without limitation) any insolvency or bankruptcy proceeding in respect of the
Servicers, the Seller, the Servicer, the Issuer or any affiliate thereof.
Following notice to the Indenture Trustee and subject to the preceding sentence,
the Insurer shall have exclusive right to determine, in its sole discretion, the
actions necessary to preserve and protect the Issuer, the Collateral, and the
Trust Fund. All costs and expenses of the Insurer in connection with such
action, proceeding or investigation, including (without limitation) any judgment
or settlement entered into affecting the Insurer or the Insurer's interests,
shall be included in the Reimbursement Amount.
(b) In connection with any action, proceeding or investigation that
could adversely affect the Issuer, the Collateral, the Trust Fund or the rights
or obligations of the Insurer hereunder or under the Policy or the Transaction
Documents, including (without limitation) any
34
insolvency or bankruptcy proceeding in respect of the Servicers, the Seller, the
Servicer, the Issuer or any affiliate thereof, the Indenture Trustee hereby
agrees to cooperate with, and to take such action as directed by, the Insurer,
including (without limitation) entering into such agreements and settlements as
the Insurer shall direct, in its sole discretion, without the consent of any
Noteholder.
(c) The Indenture Trustee hereby agrees to provide to the Insurer prompt
written notice of any action, proceeding or investigation of which a Responsible
Officer has received notice or has actual knowledge that names the Issuer or the
Indenture Trustee as a party or that could adversely affect the Issuer, the
Collateral, the Trust Fund or the rights or obligations of the Insurer hereunder
or under the Policy or the Transaction Documents, including (without limitation)
any insolvency or bankruptcy proceeding in respect of the Servicers, the Seller,
the Servicer, the Depositor, the Issuer or any affiliate thereof.
(d) Notwithstanding anything contained herein or in any of the other
Transaction Documents to the contrary, the Indenture Trustee shall not, without
the Insurer's prior written consent or unless directed by the Insurer, undertake
or join any litigation or agree to any settlement of any action, proceeding or
investigation affecting the Issuer, the Collateral, the Trust Fund or the rights
or obligations of the Insurer hereunder or under the Policy or the Transaction
Documents.
(e) Each Noteholder, by acceptance of its Note, and the Indenture
Trustee agree that the Insurer shall have such rights as set forth in this
Section 5.15, which are in addition to any rights of the Insurer pursuant to the
other provisions of the Transaction Documents, that the rights set forth in this
Section 5.15 may be exercised by the Insurer, in its sole discretion, without
the need for the consent or approval of any Noteholder or the Indenture Trustee,
notwithstanding any other provision contained herein or in any of the other
Transaction Documents, and that nothing contained in this Section 5.15 shall be
deemed to be an obligation of the Insurer to exercise any of the rights provided
for herein.
ARTICLE VI
THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE
Section 6.01. Duties of Indenture Trustee. (a) If a Rapid Amortization
Event of which a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee has written notice
or has actual knowledge has occurred and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee
shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the
same degree of care and skill in its exercise as a prudent person would exercise
or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person's own affairs.
(b) Except during the continuance of a Rapid Amortization Event of which
a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee has received written notice or
has actual knowledge:
(i) the Indenture Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and
only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and shall
not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as
are specifically set forth in this Indenture
35
and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture
against the Indenture Trustee; and
(ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Indenture Trustee
may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the
correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or
opinions furnished to the Indenture Trustee and on their face conforming
to the requirements of this Indenture; however, the Indenture Trustee
shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not
they conform on their face to the requirements of this Indenture.
(c) The Indenture Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own
negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, its own willful misconduct
or its own bad faith, except that:
(i) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of
this Section 6.01;
(ii) the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any error of
judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer unless it is proved
that the Indenture Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent
facts;
(iii) the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any
action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with this
Indenture or upon a direction received by it from the requisite
Noteholders (or the Insurer (unless an Insurer Default shall have occurred
and be continuing)) pursuant to Article V; and
(iv) the Indenture Trustee shall not be required to take notice or
be deemed to have notice or knowledge of (A) any failure by the Issuer to
comply with its obligations hereunder or in the Transaction Documents or
(B) any Default or Rapid Amortization Event, unless a Responsible Officer
of the Indenture Trustee assigned to and working in its corporate trust
department obtains actual knowledge of such Default or Rapid Amortization
Event or shall have received written notice thereof. In the absence of
such actual knowledge or notice, the Indenture Trustee may conclusively
assume that there is no Default or Rapid Amortization Event.
(d) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the
Indenture Trustee is subject to the provisions of this Section 6.01.
(e) The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for indebtedness evidenced
by or arising under any of the Transaction Documents, including principal of or
interest on the Notes, or interest on any money received by it except as the
Indenture Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuer.
(f) Money held in trust by the Indenture Trustee need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law or the terms of this
Indenture or the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
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(g) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Indenture Trustee
to expend, advance or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability
in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of
its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds to believe that
repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is
not reasonably assured to it.
(h) Every provision of this Indenture or any Transaction Document
relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to
the Indenture Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 6.01,
Section 6.02 and to the provisions of the TIA.
(i) The Indenture Trustee shall, upon three Business Days' prior written
notice to the Indenture Trustee, permit any representative of the Insurer,
during the Indenture Trustee's normal business hours, to examine all books of
account, records, reports and other papers of the Indenture Trustee relating to
the Notes, to make copies and extracts (at the expense of the party requesting
such copies or extracts) therefrom and to discuss the Indenture Trustee's
affairs and actions, as such affairs and actions relate to the Indenture
Trustee's duties with respect to the Notes, with the Indenture Trustee's
officers and employees responsible for carrying out the Indenture Trustee's
duties with respect to the Notes.
(j) The Indenture Trustee shall execute and deliver the Sale and
Servicing Agreement and such other documents and instruments as shall be
necessary or appropriate in accordance with its duties and obligations under
this Indenture.
(k) The Indenture Trustee shall not have any duty or obligation to
manage, make any payment with respect to, register, record, sell, dispose of, or
otherwise deal with the Collateral, or to otherwise take or refrain from taking
any action under, or in connection with, any document contemplated hereby to
which the Indenture Trustee is a party, except as expressly provided (i) in
accordance with the powers granted to and the authority conferred upon the
Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Indenture or any other Transaction Document,
and (ii) in accordance with any document or instruction delivered to the
Indenture Trustee pursuant to the terms of this Indenture; and no implied duties
or obligations shall be read into this Indenture or any Transaction Document
against the Indenture Trustee. The Indenture Trustee agrees that it will, at its
own cost and expense, promptly take all action as may be necessary to discharge
any liens on any part of the Collateral that result from actions by, or claims
against itself that are not related to the administration of the Collateral.
Section 6.02. Rights of Indenture Trustee. (a) The Indenture Trustee may
rely on any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or
presented by the proper person. The Indenture Trustee need not investigate any
fact or matter stated in the document.
(b) Before the Indenture Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may
require an Officer's Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel, which shall not be at
the expense of the Indenture Trustee. The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable
for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on an
Officer's Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The right of the Indenture Trustee
to perform any discretionary act enumerated in this Indenture or in any
Transaction Document shall not be construed as a duty and the Indenture Trustee
shall not be answerable for other than its negligence or willful misconduct in
the performance of such act.
37
(c) The Indenture Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through
agents or attorneys or a custodian or nominee.
(d) The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or
omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its
rights or powers; provided, that the Indenture Trustee's conduct does not
constitute willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith.
(e) The Indenture Trustee may consult with counsel, and any Opinion of
Counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Indenture, any
Transaction Document and the Notes shall be full and complete authorization and
protection from liability in respect to any action taken, omitted or suffered by
it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with any Opinion of Counsel of such
counsel.
(f) In the event that the Indenture Trustee is also acting as Paying
Agent, Note Registrar, Custodian or Administrator hereunder or under any
Transaction Document, the rights and protections afforded to the Indenture
Trustee pursuant to this Article VI shall be afforded to such Paying Agent, Note
Registrar, Custodian and Administrator.
(g) The Indenture Trustee shall be under no obligation to institute,
conduct or defend any litigation under this Indenture or in relation to this
Indenture, at the request, order or direction of any of the Controlling Party or
the Holders of the Controlling Class Notes, as applicable, pursuant to the
provisions of this Indenture, unless such Holders of Notes of the Controlling
Party or the Holders of the Controlling Class Notes, as applicable, shall have
offered to the Indenture Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory
to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred therein
or thereby; provided, however, that the Indenture Trustee shall, upon the
occurrence of a Rapid Amortization Event of which a Responsible Officer of the
Indenture Trustee shall have received notice or have actual knowledge (that has
not been cured or waived), exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this
Indenture or the Sale and Servicing Agreement with reasonable care and skill.
(h) In order to comply with laws, rules, regulations and executive
orders in effect from time to time applicable to banking institutions, including
those relating to the funding of terrorist activities and money laundering
("Applicable Law"), the Indenture Trustee is required to obtain, verify and
record certain information relating to individuals and entities which maintain a
business relationship with Indenture Trustee. Accordingly, each of the parties
agrees to provide to the Indenture Trustee upon its request from time to time
such identifying information and documentation as may be available for such
party in order to enable the Indenture Trustee to comply with Applicable Law.
(i) The Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to the same rights,
protection, immunities and indemnities afforded to it under this Indenture as in
all other Transaction Documents (as defined in the Sale and Servicing
Agreement).
Section 6.03. Individual Rights of Indenture Trustee. The Indenture
Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee
of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuer or its Affiliates with the same
rights it would have if it were not Indenture
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Trustee. Any Paying Agent, Note Registrar, co-registrar or co-paying agent may
do the same with like rights. However, the Indenture Trustee must comply with
Section 6.11.
Section 6.04. Indenture Trustee's Disclaimer. The Indenture Trustee shall
not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or
adequacy of any of the Transaction Documents or the Notes or the sufficiency of
the Collateral; it shall not be accountable for the Issuer's use of the proceeds
from the Notes, and it shall not be responsible for any statement of the Issuer
or the Servicer in this Indenture, any Transaction Document or in any other
document issued in connection with the sale of the Notes or in the Notes other
than the Indenture Trustee's certificate of authentication.
Section 6.05. Notice of Rapid Amortization Events and Events of Servicing
Termination. If a Rapid Amortization Event or an Event of Servicer Termination
occurs and is continuing and if it is either known by, or written notice of the
existence thereof has been delivered to, a Responsible Officer of the Indenture
Trustee, the Indenture Trustee shall (i) promptly mail to the Insurer notice of
such event, and (ii) within 90 days after such knowledge or notice occurs, mail
to each Noteholder notice of such event. Except in the case of a default in
payment of principal of or interest on any Note, the Indenture Trustee may
withhold the notice of the Noteholders if and so long as one of its Responsible
Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the
interests of Noteholders; provided that the Indenture Trustee shall not withhold
any such notice to the Insurer.
Section 6.06. Reports by Indenture Trustee to Holders. The Indenture
Trustee shall deliver to each Noteholder such information with respect to the
Notes as may be required to enable such holder to prepare its federal and state
income tax returns and shall file such information returns with the Internal
Revenue Service with respect to payments or accruals of interest on the Notes as
are required to be filed under the Code or applicable Treasury Regulations.
Section 6.07. Compensation and Indemnity. The Indenture Trustee shall be
entitled, as compensation for its services, the Indenture Trustee Fee. In
addition, the Indenture Trustee and any co-trustee shall be reimbursed by the
Issuer, as provided in Section 5.01 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, for all
reasonable ordinary out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including
costs of collection, in addition to the compensation for its services (as
provided in the Sale and Servicing Agreement). Reimbursable expenses under this
Section 6.07 shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Indenture Trustee's agents, counsel,
accountants and experts. The Issuer shall indemnify the Indenture Trustee, any
co-trustee and their respective employees, directors and agents, as provided in
Section 5.01 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, against any and all claim,
loss, liability or expense (including attorneys' fees) incurred by it in
connection with the administration of this trust and the performance of its
duties hereunder or under any Transaction Document, including, without
limitation, the execution and filing of any information returns and being the
mortgagee of record with respect to the Mortgage Loans. The Indenture Trustee or
co-trustee, as applicable, shall notify the Issuer and the Administrator
promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Indenture
Trustee or the co-trustee, as applicable, to so notify the Issuer and the
Administrator shall not relieve the Issuer or the Administrator of their
respective obligations hereunder. The Issuer shall defend any such claim, and
the Indenture Trustee and any co-trustee
39
may have separate counsel and the Issuer shall pay the fees and expenses of such
counsel. The Issuer shall not be required to reimburse any expense or indemnify
against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Indenture Trustee or any
co-trustee through the Indenture Trustee's or co-trustee's, as the case may be,
own willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith.
The Issuer's obligations to the Indenture Trustee and any co-trustee
pursuant to this Section 6.07 shall survive the discharge of this Indenture.
When the Indenture Trustee or any co-trustee incurs expenses after the
occurrence of a Default specified in Section 5.09 of the Sale and Servicing
Agreement with respect to the Issuer, the expenses are intended to constitute
expenses of administration under the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable
federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law.
Section 6.08. Replacement of Indenture Trustee. No resignation or removal
of the Indenture Trustee and no appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee
shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor
Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Section 6.08. The Indenture Trustee may
resign at any time by giving 90 days' written notice thereof to the Depositor,
the Issuer, the Insurer, each Noteholder and each Rating Agency. The Issuer
shall remove the Indenture Trustee if:
(i) the Indenture Trustee fails to comply with Section 6.11;
(ii) the Indenture Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent;
(iii) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the
Indenture Trustee or its property; or
(iv) the Indenture Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.
If the Indenture Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in
the office of the Indenture Trustee for any reason (the Indenture Trustee in
such event being referred to herein as the retiring Indenture Trustee), the
Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor Indenture Trustee (approved in writing
by the Insurer, so long as such approval is not unreasonably withheld) that
satisfies the eligibility requirements of Section 6.11.
The resigning or removed Indenture Trustee agrees to cooperate with any
successor Indenture Trustee in effecting the termination of the resigning or
removed Indenture Trustee's responsibilities and rights hereunder and shall
promptly provide such successor Indenture Trustee all documents and records
reasonably requested by it to enable it to assume the Indenture Trustee's
functions hereunder.
A successor Indenture Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its
appointment to the retiring Indenture Trustee and to the Issuer and the Insurer.
Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Indenture Trustee shall
become effective, and the successor Indenture Trustee shall have all the rights,
powers and duties of the Indenture Trustee under this Indenture. The successor
Indenture Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Noteholders and the
Insurer. The retiring Indenture Trustee shall promptly transfer all property
held by it as Indenture Trustee to the successor Indenture Trustee.
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If a successor Indenture Trustee does not take office within 30 days after
the retiring Indenture Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Indenture
Trustee, the Issuer, the Insurer or the Holders of a majority in Outstanding
Balance of the Controlling Class Notes may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee reasonably
acceptable to the Insurer.
If the Indenture Trustee fails to comply with Section 6.11, any Noteholder
may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the
Indenture Trustee and the appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee
acceptable to the Insurer.
Section 6.09. Successor Indenture Trustee by Merger. If the Indenture
Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or
substantially all its corporate trust business or assets to, another corporation
or banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation
without any further act shall be the successor Indenture Trustee; provided, that
such corporation or banking association shall be otherwise qualified and
eligible under Section 6.11. The Indenture Trustee shall provide each Rating
Agency written notice of any such transaction.
In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion or
consolidation to the Indenture Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by
this Indenture any of the Notes shall have been authenticated but not delivered,
any such successor to the Indenture Trustee may adopt the certificate of
authentication of any predecessor trustee and deliver such Notes so
authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Notes shall not have been
authenticated, any successor to the Indenture Trustee may authenticate such
Notes either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the
successor to the Indenture Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates
shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Notes or in this Indenture
provided that the certificate of the Indenture Trustee shall have.
Section 6.10. Appointment of Co-Indenture Trustee or Separate Indenture
Trustee. (a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, at any
time, for the purpose of meeting any legal requirement of any jurisdiction in
which any part of the Collateral may at the time be located, the Indenture
Trustee with the consent of the Insurer, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld, delayed or denied, shall have the power and may execute and deliver
all instruments to appoint one or more Persons to act as a co-trustee or
co-trustees, or separate trustee or separate trustees, of all or any part of the
Issuer, and to vest in such Person or Persons, in such capacity and for the
benefit of the Noteholders, such title to the Collateral, or any part hereof,
and, subject to the other provisions of this Section 6.10, such powers, duties,
obligations, rights and trusts as the Indenture Trustee may consider necessary
or desirable. No co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be required to
meet the terms of eligibility as a successor trustee under Section 6.11 and no
notice to Noteholders of the appointment of any co-trustee or separate trustee
shall be required under Section 6.08 hereof.
(b) Every separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent permitted
by law, be appointed and act subject to the following provisions and conditions:
(i) all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or
imposed upon the Indenture Trustee shall be conferred or imposed upon and
exercised or performed by the
41
Indenture Trustee and such separate trustee or co-trustee jointly (it
being understood that such separate trustee or co-trustee is not
authorized to act separately without the Indenture Trustee joining in such
act), except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which
any particular act or acts are to be performed the Indenture Trustee shall
be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event
such rights, powers, duties and obligations (including the holding of
title to the Collateral or any portion thereof in any such jurisdiction)
shall be exercised and performed singly by such separate trustee or
co-trustee, but solely at the direction of the Indenture Trustee;
(ii) no trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of
any act or omission of any other trustee hereunder; and
(iii) the Indenture Trustee may at any time accept the resignation
of or remove any separate trustee or co-trustee.
(c) Any notice, request or other writing given to the Indenture Trustee
shall be deemed to have been given to each of the then separate trustees and
co-trustees, as effectively as if given to each of them. Every instrument
appointing any separate trustee or co-trustee shall refer to this Indenture and
the conditions of this Article VI. Each separate trustee and co-trustee, upon
its acceptance of the trusts conferred, shall be vested with the estates or
property specified in its instrument of appointment, either jointly with the
Indenture Trustee or separately, as may be provided therein, subject to all the
provisions of this Indenture, specifically including every provision of this
Indenture relating to the conduct of, affecting the liability of, or affording
protection to, the Indenture Trustee. Every such instrument shall be filed with
the Indenture Trustee.
(d) Any separate trustee or co-trustee may at any time constitute the
Indenture Trustee, its agent or attorney-in-fact with full power and authority,
to the extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or in respect of
this Indenture on its behalf and in its name. If any separate trustee or
co-trustee shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all of
its estates, properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall vest in and be
exercised by the Indenture Trustee, to the extent permitted by law, without the
appointment of a new or successor trustee.
Section 6.11. Eligibility; Disqualification. The Indenture Trustee shall
at all times (i) satisfy the requirements of TIA Section 310(a), (ii) have a
combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 as set forth in its most
recently published annual report of condition (which report shall be provided to
the Insurer upon request), (iii) have a long-term debt rating equivalent to "A"
or better by S&P or be otherwise acceptable to S&P and (iv) not be an Affiliate
of the Issuer or the Owner Trustee. The Indenture Trustee shall comply with TIA
Section 310(b), including the optional provision permitted by the second
sentence of TIA Section 310(b)(9); provided, however, that there shall be
excluded from the operation of TIA Section 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures
under which other securities of the Issuer are outstanding if the requirements
for such exclusion set forth in TIA Section 310(b)(1) are met.
Section 6.12. Representations and Warranties. The Indenture Trustee hereby
represents and warrants that:
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(a) the Indenture Trustee is duly organized and validly existing as a
national banking association in good standing under the laws of the United
States with power and authority to own its properties and to conduct its
business as such properties are currently owned and such business is presently
conducted;
(b) the Indenture Trustee has the power and authority to execute and
deliver this Indenture and to carry out its terms; and the execution, delivery
and performance of this Indenture have been duly authorized by the Indenture
Trustee by all necessary corporate action;
(c) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Indenture
and the fulfillment of the terms hereof do not conflict with, result in any
breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without
notice or lapse of time) a default under the articles of organization or bylaws
of the Indenture Trustee or any agreement or other instrument to which the
Indenture Trustee is a party or by which it is bound; and
(d) There are no proceedings or investigations pending or the Indenture
Trustee's best knowledge or threatened before any court, regulatory body,
administrative agency or other governmental instrumentality having jurisdiction
over the Indenture Trustee or its properties: (i) asserting the invalidity of
this Indenture, (ii) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Indenture or (iii) seeking any determination
or ruling that might materially and adversely affect the performance by the
Indenture Trustee of its obligations under, or the validity or enforceability
of, this Indenture.
Section 6.13. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer.
The Indenture Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 311(a), excluding any
creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). An Indenture Trustee which
has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the
extent indicated.
ARTICLE VII
NOTEHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS
Section 7.01. Issuer To Furnish Indenture Trustee Names and Addresses of
Noteholders. The Issuer will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Indenture
Trustee (a) not more than five days after each Record Date, a list, in such form
as the Indenture Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of
the Holders of Notes as of such Record Date, and (b) at such other times as the
Indenture Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after receipt by the
Issuer of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not
more than 10 days prior to the time such list is furnished; provided, however,
that so long as the Indenture Trustee is the Note Registrar, no such list shall
be required to be furnished. The Indenture Trustee or (if the Indenture Trustee
is not the Note Registrar, the Issuer) shall furnish to the Insurer or the
Issuer, as applicable, in writing upon their written request and at such other
times as the Insurer or the Issuer may request a copy of the list.
Section 7.02. Preservation of Information; Communications to Noteholders.
(a) The Indenture Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable, the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes contained in the
most recent list furnished to the Indenture
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Trustee as provided in Section 7.01 and the names and addresses of Holders of
Notes received by the Indenture Trustee in its capacity as Note Registrar. The
Indenture Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in such
Section 7.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished. If three or more
Noteholders, or one or more Holders of a Class of Notes evidencing not less than
25% of the Outstanding Balance thereof (hereinafter referred to as
"Applicants"), apply in writing to the Indenture Trustee, and such application
states that the Applicants desire to communicate with other holders with respect
to their rights under this Indenture or under the Notes, then the Indenture
Trustee shall, within five Business Days after the receipt of such application,
afford such Applicants access, during normal business hours, to the current list
of Holders. Every Holder, by receiving and holding a Note, agrees with the
Issuer and the Indenture Trustee that neither the Issuer nor the Indenture
Trustee shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such
information as to the names and addresses of the Holders under this Indenture,
regardless of the source from which such information was derived.
(b) Noteholders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with
other Noteholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the
Notes.
(c) The Issuer and the Indenture Trustee shall have the protection of
TIA Section 312(c).
Section 7.03. Reports by Issuer. (a) The Issuer shall:
(i) file with the Indenture Trustee (with a copy to the Insurer,
so long as the Class A Notes are Outstanding or any Reimbursement Amounts
remain due and owing to the Insurer and no Insurer Default has occurred
and is continuing) and the Commission in accordance with the rules and
regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission such additional
information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the
Issuer with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be
required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and
(ii) supply to the Indenture Trustee (and the Indenture Trustee
shall transmit by mail to all Noteholders described in TIA Section 313(c))
(with a copy to the Insurer) such summaries of any information, documents
and reports required to be filed by the Issuer pursuant to clause (i) of
this Section 7.03(a) and by rules and regulations prescribed from time to
time by the Commission.
(b) Unless the Issuer otherwise determines, the fiscal year of the
Issuer shall end on December 31 of each year.
Section 7.04. Reports by Indenture Trustee. If required by TIA Section
313(a), within 60 days after each March 1, beginning with March 1, 2007, the
Indenture Trustee shall mail to each Noteholder as required by TIA Section
313(c) (with a copy to the Insurer) a brief report dated as of such date that
complies with TIA Section 313(a). The Indenture Trustee also shall comply with
TIA Section 313(b).
A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Noteholders shall be
filed by the Indenture Trustee with the Commission and each securities exchange,
if any, on which the Notes
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are listed. The Issuer shall notify the Indenture Trustee if and when the Notes
are listed on any securities exchange.
ARTICLE VIII
ACCOUNTS, DISBURSEMENTS AND RELEASES
Section 8.01. Collection of Money. Except as otherwise expressly provided
herein, the Indenture Trustee may demand payment or delivery of, and shall
receive and collect, directly and without intervention or assistance of any
fiscal agent or other intermediary, all money and other property payable to or
receivable by the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Indenture. The Indenture
Trustee shall apply all such money received by it as provided in this Indenture.
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, if any default occurs
in the making of any payment or performance under any agreement or instrument
that is part of the Collateral, the Indenture Trustee may with the consent of
the Insurer (so long as the Class A Notes are Outstanding or any Reimbursement
Amounts remain due and owing to the Insurer and no Insurer Default has occurred
and is continuing, in which case, with the consent of the Holders of a majority
of the Outstanding Amount of the Controlling Class Notes) or shall at the
direction of the Insurer (so long as the Class A Notes are Outstanding or any
Reimbursement Amounts remain due and owing to the Insurer and no Insurer Default
has occurred and is continuing, in which case, at the direction of the Holders
of a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Controlling Class Notes) take
such action as may be appropriate to enforce such payment or performance,
including the institution and prosecution of appropriate Proceedings.
Section 8.02. Trust Accounts and Certificate Account. (a) On or prior to
the Closing Date, the Indenture Trustee shall establish and maintain in its name
the Trust Accounts and the Certificate Account, each as provided in Article V of
the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
(b) On each Payment Date and Optional Redemption Date, the Paying Agent
(or, if the Indenture Trustee acts as Paying Agent, the Indenture Trustee) shall
distribute all amounts on deposit in the Payment Account as provided in Section
5.01 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
(c) On each Payment Date and each Optional Redemption Date, the
Indenture Trustee hereby authorizes the Owner Trustee to make the distributions
from the Certificate Account as required pursuant to Section 5.07 of the Sale
and Servicing Agreement.
Section 8.03. General Provisions Regarding Accounts. Funds in the Trust
Accounts maintained by the Indenture Trustee shall be invested as provided in
the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
Section 8.04. Release of Collateral. (a) Subject to the payment of its
fees and expenses pursuant to Section 6.07, the Indenture Trustee may, and when
required by the provisions of this Indenture and the Sale and Servicing
Agreement shall, execute instruments to release property from the lien of this
Indenture, or convey the Indenture Trustee's interest in the same, in a manner
and under circumstances that are not inconsistent with the provisions of this
Indenture. No party relying upon an instrument executed by the Indenture Trustee
as provided in this
45
Article VIII shall be bound to ascertain the Indenture Trustee's authority,
inquire into the satisfaction of any conditions precedent or see to the
application of any monies.
(b) The Indenture Trustee shall, at such time as there are no Notes
Outstanding and all sums due to the Noteholders pursuant to the Sale and
Servicing Agreement and all fees and expenses of the Indenture Trustee, the
Servicer, the Administrator and the Custodians pursuant to this Indenture have
been paid, and all Reimbursement Amounts and other fees and expenses owing to
the Insurer pursuant to the Insurance Agreement have been paid and the Policy
has been cancelled and returned to the Insurer, release any remaining portion of
the Collateral that secured the Notes from the lien of this Indenture and
release to the Issuer or any other Person entitled thereto any funds then on
deposit in the Trust Accounts. The Indenture Trustee shall release property from
the lien of this Indenture pursuant to this subsection (b) only upon receipt of
an Issuer Request accompanied by an Officer's Certificate, an Opinion of Counsel
and (if required by the TIA) Independent Certificates in accordance with TIA
Sections 314(c) and 314(d)(1) meeting the applicable requirements of Section
11.01 hereof.
ARTICLE IX
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 9.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Insurer and
Noteholders. (a) Without the consent of the Holders of any Notes but with the
consent of the Insurer and the prior notice to each Rating Agency, the Issuer
and the Indenture Trustee, when authorized by an Issuer Order, at any time and
from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto
(which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as in force at
the date of the execution thereof), in form satisfactory to the Indenture
Trustee and the Insurer, for any of the following purposes:
(i) to correct or amplify the description of any property at any
time subject to the lien of this Indenture, or better to assure, convey
and confirm unto the Indenture Trustee any property subject or required to
be subjected to the lien of this Indenture, or to subject to the lien of
this Indenture additional property;
(ii) to evidence the succession, in compliance with the applicable
provisions hereof, of another person to the Issuer, and the assumption by
any such successor of the covenants of the Issuer herein and in the Notes
contained;
(iii) to add to the covenants of the Issuer, for the benefit of the
Holders of the Notes, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred
upon the Issuer;
(iv) to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any property
to or with the Indenture Trustee;
(v) (A) to cure any ambiguity, (B) to correct or supplement any
provision herein or in any supplemental indenture that may be inconsistent
with any other provisions herein or in any supplemental indenture or to
conform the provisions hereof to those of the Offering Document, (C) to
obtain or maintain a rating for a Class of Notes from a nationally
recognized statistical rating organization, (D) to make any other
46
provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this
Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture entered
into pursuant to clause (D) of this subparagraph (v) shall adversely
affect in any material respect the interests of any Holder not consenting
thereto;
(vi) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
hereunder by a successor trustee with respect to the Notes and to add to
or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to
facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one
trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Article VI; or
(vii) to modify, eliminate or add to the provisions of this
Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to effect the qualification
of this Indenture under the TIA or under any similar federal statute
hereafter enacted and to add to this Indenture such other provisions as
may be expressly required by the TIA;
provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall be entered into
unless the Indenture Trustee shall have received an Opinion of Counsel stating
that entering into such supplemental indenture will not adversely affect the tax
status of the REMICs created by the Trust Agreement.
The Indenture Trustee is hereby authorized to join in the execution of any
such supplemental indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and
stipulations that may be therein contained.
(b) A letter from each Rating Agency to the effect that any supplemental
indenture entered into pursuant to this Section 9.01 will not cause the
then-current ratings on the Notes without taking into account the Policy to be
qualified, reduced or withdrawn shall constitute conclusive evidence that such
amendment does not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the
Noteholders.
Section 9.02. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Insurer and
Noteholders. The Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, when authorized by an Issuer
Order, also may, with prior notice to each Rating Agency and with the consent of
the Insurer and the Holders of not less than 66-2/3% of the Outstanding Balance
of the Notes of each Class, by Act of such Holders delivered to the Issuer and
the Indenture Trustee, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto
for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or
eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any
manner the rights of the Holders of the Notes under this Indenture; provided,
however, that no such supplemental indenture shall without the consent of the
Holder of each Outstanding Note affected thereby (i) reduce in any manner the
amount of, or delay the timing of, payments in respect of any Note, (ii) alter
the obligations of the Servicer or the Indenture Trustee to make an Advance or
alter the servicing standards set forth in the Sale and Servicing Agreement,
(iii) reduce the aforesaid percentages of Notes the Holders of which are
required to consent to any such supplemental indenture, without the consent of
the Holders of all Notes affected thereby, or (iv) permit the creation of any
lien ranking prior to or on a parity with the lien of this Indenture with
respect to any part of the Collateral or, except as otherwise permitted or
contemplated herein, terminate the lien of this Indenture on any property at any
time subject hereto or deprive the Holder of any Note of the
47
security provided by the lien of this Indenture and provided, further, that such
action shall not, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel, adversely affect the
tax status of the REMICs created by the Trust Agreement.
The Indenture Trustee may rely on an Opinion of Counsel to determine
whether or not any Notes would be affected by any supplemental indenture and any
such determination shall be conclusive upon the Holders of all Notes, whether
theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder.
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Noteholders under this Section
9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but
it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
Promptly after the execution by the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee of
any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Section 9.02, the Indenture Trustee
shall mail to the Holders of the Notes, the Insurer and each Rating Agency a
notice setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental
indenture. Any failure of the Indenture Trustee to mail such notice, or any
defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of
any such supplemental indenture.
Section 9.03. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or
permitting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture
permitted by this Article IX or the modification thereby of the trusts created
by this Indenture, the Indenture Trustee and the Insurer shall be entitled to
receive, and subject to Section 6.02, shall be fully protected in relying upon,
an Opinion of Counsel to the effect provided in Section 9.07. The Indenture
Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental
indenture that affects the Indenture Trustee's own rights, duties, liabilities
or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
Section 9.04. Effect of Supplemental Indenture. Upon the execution of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions hereof, this Indenture shall
be and shall be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith with
respect to the Notes affected thereby, and the respective rights, limitations of
rights, obligations, duties, liabilities and immunities under this Indenture of
the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer and the Holders of the Notes shall thereafter
be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such
modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such
supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and
conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.
Section 9.05. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment of this
Indenture and every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article IX
shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect
so long as this Indenture shall then be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.
Section 9.06. Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures. Notes
authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture
pursuant to this Article IX may, and if required by the Indenture Trustee shall,
bear a notation in a form approved by the Indenture Trustee as to any matter
provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Issuer or the
48
Indenture Trustee shall so determine, new Notes so modified as to conform, in
the opinion of the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer, to any such supplemental
indenture may be prepared and executed by the Issuer and authenticated and
delivered by the Indenture Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Notes.
Section 9.07. Opinion of Counsel. In connection with any supplemental
indenture pursuant to this Article IX, the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled
to receive an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such supplemental indenture
is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that all conditions precedent
to the execution of such supplemental indenture in accordance with the relevant
provisions of this Article IX have been met.
Nothing in this Section 9.07 shall be construed to require that any Person
obtain the consent of the Indenture Trustee to any amendment or waiver or any
provision of any document where the making of such amendment or the giving of
such waiver without obtaining the consent of the Indenture Trustee is not
prohibited by this Indenture or by the terms of the document that is the subject
of the proposed amendment or waiver.
ARTICLE X
REDEMPTION OF NOTES
Section 10.01. Redemption. The Notes are subject to redemption pursuant to
Section 8.01 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement. The Issuer shall furnish each
Rating Agency notice of such redemption. If any Notes are to be redeemed
pursuant to Section 8.01 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Servicer shall
furnish notice of its exercise of its option to redeem the Notes to the
Indenture Trustee and the Insurer (so long as the Class A Notes are Outstanding
or any Reimbursement Amounts remain due and owing to the Insurer and no Insurer
Default has occurred and is continuing) not later than 10 days prior to the
Optional Redemption Date and the Servicer shall deposit by 10:00 A.M. New York
City time three Business Days prior to the Optional Redemption Date with the
Indenture Trustee in the Payment Account the Optional Redemption Price of the
Notes to be redeemed, whereupon all such Notes shall be due and payable on the
Optional Redemption Date upon the furnishing of a notice complying with Section
10.02 hereof to each Holder of the Notes.
Section 10.02. Form of Redemption Notice. Notice of redemption under
Section 10.01 shall be given by the Indenture Trustee and the Insurer (so long
as the Class A Notes are Outstanding or any Reimbursement Amounts remain due and
owing to the Insurer and no Insurer Default has occurred and is continuing) by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, or by facsimile mailed or transmitted not
later than 10 days prior to the applicable Optional Redemption Date to each
Holder of Notes, as of the close of business on the Record Date preceding the
applicable Optional Redemption Date, at such Holder's address or facsimile
number appearing in the Note Register.
All notices of redemption shall state:
(i) the Optional Redemption Date;
(ii) the Optional Redemption Price; and
49
(iii) the place where such Notes are to be surrendered for payment
of the Optional Redemption Price (which shall be the office or agency of
the Issuer to be maintained as provided in Section 3.02).
Notice of redemption of the Notes shall be given by the Indenture Trustee
in the name and at the expense of the Issuer. Failure to give notice of
redemption, or any defect therein, to any Holder of any Note shall not impair or
affect the validity of the redemption of any other Note.
Section 10.03. Notes Payable on Optional Redemption Date. The Notes or
portions thereof to be redeemed shall, following notice of redemption as
required under Section 10.02 (in the case of redemption pursuant to Section
10.01) and remittance to the Indenture Trustee of the Optional Redemption Price
as required under Section 10.01, on the Optional Redemption Date become due and
payable at the Optional Redemption Price and (unless the Issuer shall default in
the payment of the Optional Redemption Price) no interest shall accrue on the
Optional Redemption Price for any period after the date to which accrued
interest is calculated for purposes of calculating the Optional Redemption
Price.
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 11.01. Compliance Certificates and Opinions, etc. Upon any
application or request by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee to take any action
under any provision of this Indenture, the Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture
Trustee and the Insurer: (i) an Officer's Certificate stating that all
conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the
proposed action have been complied with, (ii) an Opinion of Counsel stating that
in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been
complied with, and (iii) (if required by the TIA) an Independent Certificate
from a firm of certified public accountants meeting the applicable requirements
of this Section 11.01; provided, that, in the case of any such application or
request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by
any provision of this Indenture, no additional certificate or opinion pursuant
to clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above need be furnished.
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition
or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:
(i) a statement that each signatory of such certificate or opinion
has read or has caused to be read such covenant or condition and the
definitions herein relating thereto;
(ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions
contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
(iii) a statement that, in the opinion of each such signatory, such
signatory has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to
enable such signatory to
50
express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or
condition has been complied with; and
(iv) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such
signatory, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
Section 11.02. Form of Documents Delivered to Indenture Trustee. In any
case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an
opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be
certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they
be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify
or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such
Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion
as to such matters in one or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an Authorized Officer of the Issuer may be
based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of,
or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which such officer's certificate or opinion is
based are erroneous. Any such certificate of an Authorized Officer or Opinion of
Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a
certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the
Servicer, the Depositor, the Issuer or the Administrator, stating that the
information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the
Servicer, the Depositor, the Issuer or the Administrator, unless such counsel
knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate
or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.
Whenever in this Indenture, in connection with any application or
certificate or report to the Indenture Trustee, it is provided that the Issuer
shall deliver any document as a condition of the granting of such application,
or as evidence of the Issuer's compliance with any term hereof, it is intended
that the truth and accuracy, at the time of the granting of such application or
at the effective date of such certificate or report (as the case may be), of the
facts and opinions stated in such document shall in such case be conditions
precedent to the right of the Issuer to have such application granted or to the
sufficiency of such certificate or report. The foregoing shall not, however, be
construed to affect the Indenture Trustee's right to rely upon the truth and
accuracy of any statement or opinion contained in any such document as provided
in Article VI.
Section 11.03. Acts of Noteholders. (a) Any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by
this Indenture to be given or taken by Noteholders may be embodied in and
evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by
such Noteholders in person or by agents duly appointed in writing; and except as
herein otherwise expressly provided such action shall become effective when such
instrument or instruments are delivered to the Indenture Trustee and, where it
is hereby expressly required, to the Issuer. Such instrument or instruments (and
the action embodied therein and
51
evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the
Noteholders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any
such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient
for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 6.01) conclusive in
favor of the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer, if made in the manner provided in
this Section 11.03.
(b) The fact and date of the execution by any person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved in any manner that the Indenture Trustee
deems sufficient.
(c) The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Note Register.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
other action by the Holder of any Notes shall bind the Holder of every Note
issued upon the registration thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof,
in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Indenture
Trustee or the Issuer in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such
action is made upon such Note.
Section 11.04. Notices, etc., to Indenture Trustee, Issuer, Insurer and
Rating Agencies. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or Act of Noteholders or other documents provided or permitted by this
Indenture shall be in writing and if such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or act of Noteholders is to be made upon,
given or furnished to or filed with:
(i) the Indenture Trustee by any Noteholder, the Insurer or by the
Issuer shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given,
furnished or filed in writing to or with the Indenture Trustee at its
Corporate Trust Office, or
(ii) the Issuer by the Indenture Trustee, the Insurer or by any
Noteholder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing
and mailed first-class, postage prepaid to the Issuer addressed to the
address provided in the Sale and Servicing Agreement, or at any other
address previously furnished in writing to the Indenture Trustee by the
Issuer or the Administrator. The Issuer shall promptly transmit any notice
received by it from the Noteholders to the Indenture Trustee.
(iii) The Insurer by the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee shall be
sufficient for any purpose hereunder if in writing and mailed by
first-class mail personally delivered or telecopied to the recipient as
follows:
To the Insurer: Financial Guaranty Insurance Company
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention:Structured Finance Surveillance
(IndyMac 2006-H1)
Telecopy: (000) 000-0000
Notices required to be given to the Rating Agencies by the Issuer, the
Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee shall be in writing, personally delivered
or mailed by certified mail, return
52
receipt requested, to the address provided in the Sale and Servicing Agreement
or such other address as shall be designated by written notice to the other
parties.
Section 11.05. Notices to Noteholders; Waiver. Where this Indenture
provides for notice to Noteholders of any event, such notice shall be
sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing
and mailed, first-class, postage prepaid to each Noteholder affected by such
event (and in all cases, the Insurer shall receive notice), at such Holder's
address as it appears on the Note Register, not later than the latest date, and
not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In
any case where notice to Noteholders is given by mail, neither the failure to
mail such notice nor any defect in any notice so mailed to any particular
Noteholder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other
Noteholders, and any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall
conclusively be presumed to have been duly given.
Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be
waived in writing by any Person entitled to receive such notice, either before
or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice.
Waivers of notice by Noteholders shall be filed with the Indenture Trustee but
such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action
taken in reliance upon such a waiver.
In case, by reason of the suspension of regular mail service as a result
of a strike, work stoppage or similar activity, it shall be impractical to mail
notice of any event to Noteholders when such notice is required to be given
pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any manner of giving such
notice as shall be satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee shall be deemed to be a
sufficient giving of such notice.
Where this Indenture provides for notice to the Rating Agencies, failure
to give such notice shall not affect any other rights or obligations created
hereunder, and shall not under any circumstance constitute a Default or a Rapid
Amortization Event.
Section 11.06. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. If any provision hereof
limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof that is required to
be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture
Act, such required provision shall control.
The provisions of TIA Sections 310 through 317 that impose duties on any
person (including the provisions automatically deemed included herein unless
expressly excluded by this Indenture) are a part of and govern this Indenture,
whether or not physically contained herein.
Section 11.07. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and
Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and
shall not affect the construction hereof.
Section 11.08. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in
this Indenture and the Notes by the Issuer shall bind its successors and
assigns, whether so expressed or not. All agreements of the Indenture Trustee in
this Indenture shall bind its successors, co-trustees and agents.
53
Section 11.09. Severability. In case any provision in this Indenture or in
the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and
enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or
impaired thereby.
Section 11.10. Benefits of Indenture and Consents of Noteholders. Nothing
in this Indenture or in the Notes, express or implied, shall give to any Person,
other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, the Owner Trustee,
the Insurer and the Noteholders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right,
remedy or claim under this Indenture. Each Noteholder and Note Owner, by
acceptance of a Note or, in the case of a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in a
Note, consents to and agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this
Indenture. The Insurer and its successors and permitted assigns shall be
third-party beneficiaries to the provisions of this Indenture, and shall be
entitled to rely upon and directly to enforce such provisions of this Indenture.
Section 11.11. Legal Holidays. In any case where the date on which any
payment is due shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other
provision of the Notes or this Indenture) payment need not be made on such date,
but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and
effect as if made on the date on which nominally due, and no additional interest
shall accrue for the period from and after any such nominal date in respect of
such payment date.
Section 11.12. Governing Law. THIS INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT
REFERENCE TO ITS CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS (OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401 OF THE
GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW), AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE
PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.
Section 11.13. Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any number
of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original,
but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same
instrument.
Section 11.14. Recording of Indenture. If this Indenture is subject to
recording in any appropriate public recording offices, such recording is to be
effected by the Issuer and at its expense accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel
(which may be counsel to the Indenture Trustee or any other counsel reasonably
acceptable to the Indenture Trustee and the Insurer) to the effect that such
recording is necessary either for the protection of the Noteholders or any other
Person secured hereunder or for the enforcement of any right or remedy granted
to the Indenture Trustee under this Indenture.
Section 11.15. Trust Obligations. No recourse may be taken, directly or
indirectly, with respect to the obligations of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or
the Indenture Trustee on the Notes or under this Indenture or any certificate or
other writing delivered in connection herewith or therewith, against (i) the
Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in their respective individual
capacities, (ii) any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer or (iii) any
partner, owner, beneficiary, agent, officer, director, employee or agent of the
Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its respective individual capacity,
any holder of a beneficial interest in the Issuer, the
54
Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee or of any successor or assign of the
Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, except as any
such Person may have expressly agreed (it being understood that the Indenture
Trustee and the Owner Trustee have no such obligations in their respective
individual capacities) and except that any such partner, owner or beneficiary
shall be fully liable, to the extent provided by applicable law, for any unpaid
consideration for stock, unpaid capital contribution or failure to pay any
installment or call owing to such entity. For all purposes of this Indenture, in
the performance of any duties or obligations of the Issuer hereunder, the Owner
Trustee shall be subject to, and entitled to the benefits of, the terms and
provisions of Articles V, VI and VII of the Trust Agreement.
In addition, (i) this Indenture is executed and delivered by Wilmington
Trust Company, not individually or personally but solely as Owner Trustee, in
the exercise of the powers and authority conferred and vested in it, (ii) each
of the representations, undertakings and agreements herein made on the part of
the Issuer or the Owner Trustee is made and intended not as personal
representations, undertakings and agreements by Wilmington Trust Company but is
made and intended for the purpose for binding only the Issuer, (iii) nothing
herein contained shall be construed as creating any liability on Wilmington
Trust Company, individually or personally, to perform any covenant either
expressed or implied contained herein, all such liability, if any, being
expressly waived by the Indenture Trustee and by any Person claiming by, through
or under the Indenture Trustee, and (iv) under no circumstances shall Wilmington
Trust Company be personally liable for the payment of any indebtedness or
expenses of the Issuer or be liable for the breach or failure of any obligation,
representation, warranty or covenant made or undertaken by the Issuer under this
Indenture or the Transaction Documents.
Section 11.16. No Petition. The Indenture Trustee, by entering into this
Indenture, and each Noteholder, by accepting a Note, hereby covenant and agree
that they will not at any time institute against the Depositor or the Issuer, or
join in any institution against the Depositor or the Issuer of, any bankruptcy,
reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings, or other
proceedings under the Bankruptcy Code or any other United States federal or
state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law in connection with any obligations
relating to the Notes, this Indenture or any of the Transaction Documents.
Section 11.17. Inspection. The Issuer agrees that, on reasonable prior
notice, it will permit any representative of the Indenture Trustee or of the
Insurer, during the Issuer's normal business hours, to examine all the books of
account, records, reports and other papers of the Issuer, to make copies and
extracts therefrom, to cause such books to be audited by Independent Public
Accountants, and to discuss the Issuer's affairs, finances and accounts with the
Issuer's officers, employees and Independent certified public accountants, all
at such reasonable times and as often as may be reasonably requested. The
Indenture Trustee shall, and shall cause its representatives to, hold in
confidence all such information except to the extent disclosure may be required
by law (and all reasonable applications for confidential treatment are
unavailing) and except to the extent that the Indenture Trustee may reasonably
determine that such disclosure is consistent with its obligations hereunder.
55
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee have caused this
Indenture to be duly executed by their respective officers, thereunto duly
authorized and duly attested, all as of the day and year first above written.
INDYMAC HOME EQUITY MORTGAGE LOAN
ASSET-BACKED TRUST, SERIES 2006-H1, as
Issuer
By: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
not in its individual capacity but
solely as Owner Trustee
By: /s/ W. Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
_____________________________________
Name: W. Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
Title: Vice President
DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY,
not in its individual capacity but solely
as Indenture Trustee
By: /s/ Xxx Xxxxxxxx
_____________________________________
Name: Xxx Xxxxxxxx
Title: Authorized Signer
EXHIBIT A
FORMS OF NOTES
A-1
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF ERISA TRANSFER AFFIDAVIT
_____________________
date
STATE OF NEW YORK )
) ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK )
Re: IndyMac Home Equity Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed Trust, Series 2006-H1
Asset-Backed Notes, Series 2006-H1
1. The undersigned is the ______________________ of (the "Investor"), a
[corporation duly organized] and existing under the laws of __________, on
behalf of which he makes this affidavit.
2. If the Investor is acquiring Class A Notes, the Investor either (i)
is not, and on [date of transfer] will not be, acquiring the Notes for, or on
behalf of, an employee benefit plan or other retirement arrangement that is
subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
("ERISA"), or to Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the "Code") (or to any substantially similar law ("Similar Law")) or any entity
deemed to hold the plan assets of the foregoing (each, a "Benefit Plan") or
(ii), on [date of transfer] our acquisition and holding of the Notes for, or on
behalf of, or with the assets of, a Benefit Plan will not result in a non-exempt
prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code
which is not covered under Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption ("PTCE")
00-00, XXXX 00-0, XXXX 91-38, XXXX 00-00, XXXX 96-23 or some other applicable
exemption, and will not result in a non-exempt violation of any Similar Law.
3. If the Investor is acquiring Class M1 Notes or Class M2 Notes, the
Investor is not, and on [date of transfer] will not be, acquiring the Notes for,
or on behalf of, a Benefit Plan.
4. The Investor hereby acknowledges that under the terms of the
Indenture between IndyMac Home Equity Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed Trust, Series
2006-H1, as Issuer, and Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Indenture
Trustee, dated as of March 1, 2006, no transfer of any Note shall be permitted
to be made to any person unless the Indenture Trustee has received a certificate
from such transferee in the form hereof.
B-1
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Investor has caused this instrument to be executed
on its behalf, pursuant to proper authority, by its duly authorized officer,
duly attested, this ____ day of _______________, 20__.
_____________________________________
[Investor]
By:__________________________________
Name:
Title:
ATTEST:
_____________________________
STATE OF )
) ss.:
COUNTY OF )
Personally appeared before me the above-named ___________________,
known or proved to me to be the same person who executed the foregoing
instrument and to be the _________________ of the Investor, and acknowledged
that he executed the same as his free act and deed and the free act and deed of
the Investor.
Subscribed and sworn before me this _____ day of ___________ 20___.
_____________________________________
NOTARY PUBLIC
My commission expires the
____ day of __________, 20__.
B-2
EXHIBIT C-1
FORM OF TRANSFER CERTIFICATE FOR TRANSFER
FROM RESTRICTED GLOBAL SECURITY TO REGULATION S
GLOBAL SECURITY PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.03(iii)(B)
Re: IndyMac Home Equity Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed Trust, Series 2006-H1
Asset-Backed Notes, Series 2006-H1
Reference is hereby made to the Indenture (the "Indenture") between
IndyMac Home Equity Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed Trust, Series 2006-H1, as Issuer,
and Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Indenture Trustee, dated as of
March 1, 2006. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the
meanings given to them in the Indenture.
This letter relates to U.S. $________ aggregate principal amount of
Restricted Notes which are held in the form of a Restricted Global Security with
DTC in the name of [name of transferor] ________________________ (the
"Transferor") to effect the transfer of the Securities in exchange for an
equivalent beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Security.
In connection with such request, the Transferor does hereby certify that
such transfer has been effected in accordance with the transfer restrictions set
forth in the Indenture and the Restricted Notes and in accordance with Rule 904
of Regulation S, and that:
a. the offer of the Restricted Notes was not made to a person in
the United States;
b. at the time the buy order was originated, the transferee was
outside the United States or the Transferor and any person acting on
its behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the
United States;
c. no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of
the requirements of Rule 903 or 904 of Regulation S, as applicable;
d. the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the
registration requirements of the United States Securities Act of
1933, as amended; and
e. the transferee is not a U.S. person (as defined in Regulation
S).
C-1-1
You are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized
to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any
administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the
matters covered hereby. Terms used in this certificate have the meanings set
forth in Regulation S.
_____________________________________
[Name of Transferor]
By: _________________________________
Name:
Title:
Date: ___________________, ____
C-1-2
EXHIBIT C-2
FORM OF TRANSFER CERTIFICATE FOR TRANSFER
FROM REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY TO
RESTRICTED GLOBAL SECURITY PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.03(iii)(C)
Re: IndyMac Home Equity Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed Trust, Series 2006-H1
Asset-Backed Notes, Series 2006-H1
Reference is hereby made to the Indenture (the "Indenture") between
IndyMac Home Equity Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed Trust, Series 2006-H1, as Issuer,
and Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Indenture Trustee, dated as of
March 1, 2006. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the
meanings given to them in the Indenture.
This letter relates to U.S. $_________ aggregate principal amount of
Restricted Notes which are held in the form of a Regulations S Global Security
in the name of [name of transferor] ____________________________ (the
"Transferor") to effect the transfer of the Restricted Notes in exchange for an
equivalent beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security.
In connection with such request, and in respect of such Restricted Notes,
the Transferor does hereby certify that such Restricted Notes are being
transferred in accordance with (i) the transfer restrictions set forth in the
Indenture and the Restricted Notes and (ii) Rule 144A under the United States
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to a transferee that the Transferor
reasonably believes is purchasing the Restricted Notes for its own account or an
account with respect to which the transferee exercises sole investment
discretion, the transferee and any such account is a qualified institutional
buyer within the meaning of Rule 144A, in a transaction meeting the requirements
of Rule 144A and in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state
of the United States or any other jurisdiction.
_____________________________________
[Name of Transferor]
By:__________________________________
Name:
Title:
Date:_________________, ___
C-2-1
