Exhibit 4.1(c)
THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE
NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IN RELIANCE UPON
AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE
"SECURITIES ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT
TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO
AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE
REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.
WARRANT TO PURCHASE
SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
OF
XCEED, INC.
Expires January 13, 2005
No. W-__ New York, New York
January 13, 2000
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, subject to the provisions hereinafter set forth, the
undersigned, XCEED, INC., a Delaware corporation (together with its successors
and assigns, the "Issuer"), hereby certifies that
HFTP INVESTMENT L.L.C.
or its registered assigns is entitled to subscribe for and purchase, during the
period specified in this Warrant, up to 61,091 shares (subject to adjustment as
hereinafter provided) of the duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Issuer (the
"Common Stock"), at an exercise price per share equal to the Warrant Price then
in effect, subject, however, to the provisions and upon the terms and conditions
hereinafter set forth. Capitalized terms used in this Warrant and not otherwise
defined herein shall have the respective meanings specified in Section 7 hereof.
1. Term. The right to subscribe for and purchase shares of Warrant
Stock represented hereby shall commence on the date of issuance of this Warrant
and shall expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on January 13, 2005 (such
period being the "Term"). Prior to the end of the Term, the Issuer will not take
any action which would terminate the Warrants.
2. Method of Exercise; Payment; Issuance of New Warrant; Registration;
Transfer and Exchange.
(a) Time of Exercise. The purchase rights represented by this Warrant
may be exercised in whole or in part at any time and from time to time during
the Term.
(b) Method of Exercise. The Holder hereof may exercise this Warrant, in
whole or in part, by the surrender of this Warrant (with the exercise form
attached hereto duly executed) at the principal executive office of the Issuer,
and by the payment to the Issuer of an amount of consideration therefor equal to
the Warrant Price in effect on the date of such exercise multiplied by the
number of shares of Warrant Stock with respect to which this Warrant is then
being exercised, payable at such Holder's election (i) by certified or official
bank check, (ii) if the Per Share Market Value is greater than the Warrant Price
(at the date of calculation as set forth below), in lieu of exercising this
Warrant for cash, by receiving shares equal to the value (as determined below)
of this Warrant (or the portion thereof being canceled) by surrender of this
Warrant at the principal executive office of the Company together with the
properly endorsed Subscription Form annexed hereto and notice of such election
in which event
-67-
the Company shall issue to the Warrantholder a number of shares of Common
Stock computed using the following formula:
Y(A-B)
------
X = A
Where X = the number of shares of Common Stock to
be issued to the Holder
Y = the number of shares of Common Stock
purchasable under the Warrant or, if only a
portion of the Warrant is being exercised,
the portion of the Warrant being canceled
(at the date of such calculation)
A = the Per Share Market Value of one share of
the Common Stock (at the date of such
calculation)
B = Warrant Price (as adjusted to the date of
such calculation),
or (iii) by a combination of the foregoing methods of payment selected by the
Holder of this Warrant. In any case where the consideration payable upon such
exercise is being paid in whole or in part pursuant to the provisions of clause
(ii) of this subsection (b), such exercise shall be accompanied by written
notice from the Holder of this Warrant specifying the manner of payment thereof
and containing a calculation showing the number of shares of Warrant Stock with
respect to which rights are being surrendered thereunder and the net number of
shares to be issued after giving effect to such surrender.
(c) Issuance of Stock Certificates. In the event of any exercise of
this Warrant in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions hereof,
(i) certificates for the shares of Warrant Stock so purchased shall be dated the
date of such exercise and the Issuer shall use its best efforts to deliver to
the Holder hereof within a reasonable time, not exceeding three Trading Days
after such exercise, and the Holder hereof shall be deemed for all purposes to
be the Holder of the shares of Warrant Stock so purchased as of the date of such
exercise, and (ii) unless this Warrant has expired, a new Warrant representing
the number of shares of Warrant Stock, if any, with respect to which this
Warrant shall not then have been exercised (less any amount thereof which shall
have been cancelled in payment or partial payment of the Warrant Price as
hereinabove provided) shall also be issued to the Holder hereof at the Issuer's
expense within such time.
(d) Registration. The Warrants shall be numbered and shall be
registered in a Warrant register (the "Warrant Register"). The Issuer shall be
entitled to treat the registered holder of any Warrant on the Warrant Register
(the "Holder") as the owner in fact thereof for all purposes and shall not be
bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such Warrant
on the part of any other person, and shall not be liable for any registration of
transfer of Warrants which are registered or are to be registered in the name of
a fiduciary or the nominee of a fiduciary unless made with the actual knowledge
that a fiduciary or nominee is committing a breach of trust in requesting such
registration of transfer, or with such knowledge of such facts that its
participation therein amounts to bad faith. The Warrants shall be registered
initially in the name of Holder as set forth in the first sentence of this
Warrant in such denominations as Holder may request in writing to the Issuer.
(e) Transfer of Warrant. Until such time as the shares of Warrant Stock
issuable hereunder shall have been the subject of registration and are covered
by an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, or there is
available (in the opinion of counsel to the Issuer or counsel to the Holder,
acceptable to the Issuer) an exemption from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act, the Warrants shall not be sold, transferred, assigned or
hypothecated, in part or in whole (other than by will or pursuant to the laws of
descent and distribution), and then only to registered assigns of the Holder and
thereafter only upon delivery thereof duly endorsed by the Holder or by his duly
authorized attorney or representative, or accompanied by proper evidence of
succession, assignment or authority to transfer. In all cases of transfer by an
attorney, the original power of attorney, duly approved, or an official copy
thereof, duly certified, shall be deposited with the Issuer. In case of transfer
by executors, administrators, guardians or other legal representatives, duly
authenticated evidence of their authority shall be produced, and may be required
to be deposited with the Issuer in its discretion. Upon any registration of
transfer, the Issuer shall deliver a new Warrant or Warrants to the persons
entitled thereto. The Warrants may be
-68-
exchanged at the option of the Holder thereof for another Warrant, or other
Warrants, of different denominations, of like tenor and representing in the
aggregate the right to purchase a like number of shares of Common Stock upon
surrender to the Issuer or its duly authorized agent. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Issuer shall have no obligation to cause Warrants to be
transferred on its books to any person if such transfer would violate the
Securities Act.
(f) Compliance with Securities Laws.
(i) The Holder of this Warrant, by acceptance hereof,
acknowledges that neither this Warrant nor the shares of Warrant Stock
to be issued upon exercise hereof have been registered under the
Securities Act and have been offered and sold by the Issuer in reliance
upon exemption from the registration provisions of the Securities Act
and the Holder represents that such securities are being acquired
solely for the Holder's own account and not as a nominee for any other
party, and for investment, and that the Holder will not offer, sell or
otherwise dispose of this Warrant or any shares of Warrant Stock to be
issued upon exercise hereof except pursuant to an effective
registration statement, or an exemption from registration, under the
Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws.
(ii) Except as provided in paragraph (iii) below, this Warrant
and all certificates representing shares of Warrant Stock issued upon
exercise hereof shall be stamped or imprinted with a legend in
substantially the following form:
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN
REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IN
RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"),
AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT
TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A
TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF
THE SECURITIES ACT.
(iii) The restrictions imposed by this subsection (f) upon the
transfer of this Warrant and the shares of Warrant Stock to be
purchased upon exercise hereof shall terminate (A) when such securities
shall have been effectively registered under the Securities Act, (B)
upon the Issuer's receipt of an opinion of counsel, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer, addressed to the
Issuer to the effect that such restrictions are no longer required to
ensure compliance with the Securities Act or (C) upon the Issuer's
receipt of other evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer that
such registration is not required. Whenever such restrictions shall
cease and terminate as to any such securities, the Holder thereof shall
be entitled to receive from the Issuer (or its transfer agent and
registrar), without expense (other than applicable transfer taxes, if
any), new Warrants (or, in the case of shares of Warrant Stock, new
stock certificates) of like tenor not bearing the applicable legends
required by paragraph (ii) above relating to the Securities Act and
state securities laws.
(g) Continuing Rights of Xxxxxx. The Issuer will, at the time of or at
any time after each exercise of this Warrant, upon the request of the Holder
hereof or of any shares of Warrant Stock issued upon such exercise, acknowledge
in writing the extent, if any, of its continuing obligation to afford to such
Holder all rights to which such Holder shall continue to be entitled after such
exercise in accordance with the terms of this Warrant, provided that if any such
Holder shall fail to make any such request, the failure shall not affect the
continuing obligation of the Issuer to afford such rights to such Holder.
3. Stock Fully Paid; Reservation and Listing of Shares;
Covenants.
(a) Stock Fully Paid. The Issuer represents, warrants, covenants and
agrees that all shares of Warrant Stock which may be issued upon the exercise of
this Warrant or otherwise hereunder will, upon issuance and payment in
accordance with the terms hereof, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid
and non-assessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by or
through Issuer. The Issuer further covenants and agrees that during the period
within which this Warrant may be exercised, the Issuer will at all times have
authorized and
-69-
reserved for the purpose of the issue upon exercise of this Warrant a sufficient
number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the exercise of this Warrant.
(b) Payment of Taxes. The Issuer will pay all documentary stamp taxes,
if any, attributable to the issuance of Warrant Stock; provided, however, that
the Issuer shall not be required to pay any tax or taxes which may be payable in
respect of any transfer involved in the issue or delivery of any certificates
for Warrant Stock in a name other than that of the Holder of Warrants in respect
of which such Warrant Stock is issued.
(c) Reservation. If any shares of Common Stock required to be reserved
for issuance upon exercise of this Warrant or as otherwise provided hereunder
require registration or qualification with any governmental authority under any
federal or state law before such shares may be so issued, the Issuer will in
good faith use its best efforts as expeditiously as possible at its expense to
cause such shares to be duly registered or qualified. The transfer agent for the
Common Stock (the "Transfer Agent"), and every subsequent transfer agent, if
any, for the Warrant Stock will be irrevocably authorized and directed at all
times until the end of the Term to reserve such number of authorized and
unissued shares of Common Stock as shall be required for such purpose. The
Issuer will keep a copy of this Agreement on file with the Transfer Agent and
with every subsequent transfer agent for the Issuer's securities issuable upon
the exercise of the Warrants. The Issuer will supply the Transfer Agent or any
subsequent transfer agent with duly executed certificates for such purpose and
will itself provide or otherwise make available any cash which may be
distributable as provided in Section 6 of this Agreement. All Warrants
surrendered in the exercise of the rights thereby evidenced shall be canceled,
and such canceled Warrants shall constitute sufficient evidence of the number of
Shares that have been issued upon the exercise of such Warrants. No shares of
Common Stock shall be subject to reservation in respect of unexercised Warrants
subsequent to the end of the Term. If the Issuer shall list any shares of Common
Stock on any securities exchange or market it will, at its expense, list
thereon, maintain and increase when necessary such listing, of, all shares of
Warrant Stock from time to time issued upon exercise of this Warrant or as
otherwise provided hereunder, and, to the extent permissible under the
applicable securities exchange rules, all unissued shares of Warrant Stock which
are at any time issuable hereunder, so long as any shares of Common Stock shall
be so listed. The Issuer will also so list on each securities exchange or
market, and will maintain such listing of, any other securities which the Holder
of this Warrant shall be entitled to receive upon the exercise of this Warrant
if at the time any securities of the same class shall be listed on such
securities exchange or market by the Issuer.
(d) Covenants. The Issuer shall not by any action including, without
limitation, amending the certificate of incorporation or the by-laws of the
Issuer, or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation,
merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other action, avoid or
seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant,
but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms
and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to
protect the rights of the Holder hereof against dilution (to the extent
specifically provided herein) or impairment. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, the Issuer will (i) not permit the par value, if any, of its
Common Stock to exceed the then effective Warrant Price, (ii) not amend or
modify any provision of the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the
Issuer in any manner that would adversely affect in any way the powers,
preferences or relative participating, optional or other special rights of the
Common Stock or which would adversely affect the rights of the Holders of the
Warrants, (iii) take all such action as may be reasonably necessary in order
that the Issuer may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable
shares of Common Stock, free and clear of any liens, claims, encumbrances and
restrictions (other than as provided herein) upon the exercise of this Warrant,
and (iv) use its best efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or
consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof as may be
reasonably necessary to enable the Issuer to perform its obligations under this
Warrant.
(e) Loss, Theft, Destruction of Warrants. Upon receipt of evidence
satisfactory to the Issuer of the ownership of and the loss, theft, destruction
or mutilation of any Warrant and, in the case of any such loss, theft or
destruction, upon receipt of indemnity or security satisfactory to the Issuer
or, in the case of any such mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of such
Warrant, the Issuer will make and deliver, in lieu of such lost, stolen,
destroyed or mutilated Warrant, a new Warrant of like tenor and representing the
right to purchase the same number of shares of Common Stock.
(f) Rights and Obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement.
This Warrant and the Warrant Stock are entitled to the benefits and subject to
the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of even date
-70-
herewith between the Issuer and the Holders listed on the signature pages
thereof (as amended from time to time, the "Registration Rights Agreement"). The
Issuer shall keep or cause to be kept a copy of the Registration Rights
Agreement, and any amendments thereto, at its principal executive office and
shall furnish, without charge, copies thereof to the Holder upon request.
4. Adjustment of Warrant Price and Warrant Share Number. The number and
kind of Securities purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant and the Warrant
Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time upon the happening of
certain events as follows:
(a) Recapitalization, Reorganization, Reclassification,
Consolidation, Merger or Sale.
(i) In case the Issuer after the Original Issue Date shall do
any of the following (each, a "Triggering Event"): (a) consolidate with
or merge into any other Person and the Issuer shall not be the
continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger, or
(b) permit any other Person to consolidate with or merge into the
Issuer and the Issuer shall be the continuing or surviving Person but,
in connection with such consolidation or merger, any Capital Stock of
the Issuer shall be changed into or exchanged for Securities of any
other Person or cash or any other property, or (c) transfer all or
substantially all of its properties or assets to any other Person, or
(d) effect a capital reorganization or reclassification of its Capital
Stock, then, and in the case of each such Triggering Event, proper
provision shall be made so that, upon the basis and the terms and in
the manner provided in this Warrant, the Holder of this Warrant shall
be entitled, upon the exercise hereof at any time after the
consummation of such Triggering Event, to the extent this Warrant is
not exercised prior to such Triggering Event, or is redeemed in
connection with such Triggering Event, to receive at the Warrant Price
in effect at the time immediately prior to the consummation of such
Triggering Event in lieu of the Common Stock issuable upon such
exercise of this Warrant prior to such Triggering Event, the
Securities, cash and property to which such Holder would have been
entitled upon the consummation of such Triggering Event if such Holder
had exercised the rights represented by this Warrant immediately prior
thereto, subject to adjustments and increases (subsequent to such
corporate action) as nearly equivalent as possible to the adjustments
provided for in Section 4 hereof.
(ii) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Warrant to the
contrary, the Issuer will not effect any Triggering Event unless, prior
to the consummation thereof, each Person (other than the Issuer) which
may be required to deliver any Securities, cash or property upon the
exercise of this Warrant as provided herein shall assume, by written
instrument delivered to, and reasonably satisfactory to, the Holder of
this Warrant: (A) the obligations of the Issuer under this Warrant (and
if the Issuer shall survive the consummation of such Triggering Event,
such assumption shall be in addition to, and shall not release the
Issuer from, any continuing obligations of the Issuer under this
Warrant); and (B) the obligation to deliver to such Holder such shares
of Securities, cash or property as, in accordance with the foregoing
provisions of this subsection (a).
(b) Subdivision or Combination of Shares. If the Issuer, at any time
while this Warrant is outstanding, shall subdivide or combine any shares of
Common Stock, (i) in case of subdivision of shares, the Warrant Price shall be
proportionately reduced (as at the effective date of such subdivision or, if the
Issuer shall take a record of Holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of so
subdividing, as at the applicable record date, whichever is earlier) to reflect
the increase in the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as a
result of such subdivision, or (ii) in the case of a combination of shares, the
Warrant Price shall be proportionately increased (as at the effective date of
such combination or, if the Issuer shall take a record of Holders of its Common
Stock for the purpose of so combining, as at the applicable record date,
whichever is earlier) to reflect the reduction in the total number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding as a result of such combination.
(c) Certain Dividends and Distributions. If the Issuer, at any time
while this Warrant is outstanding, shall:
(i) Stock Dividends. Pay a dividend in, or make any other
distribution to its stockholders (without consideration therefor) of,
shares of Common Stock, the Warrant Price shall be adjusted, as at the
date the Issuer shall take a record of the Holders of the Issuer's
Capital Stock for the purpose of receiving such dividend or other
distribution (or if no such record is taken, as at the date of such
payment or other
-71-
distribution), to that price determined by multiplying the Warrant
Price in effect immediately prior to such record date (or if no such
record is taken, then immediately prior to such payment or other
distribution), by a fraction (1) the numerator of which shall be the
total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to
such dividend or distribution, and (2) the denominator of which shall
be the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately
after such dividend or distribution (plus in the event that the Issuer
paid cash for fractional shares, the number of additional shares which
would have been outstanding had the Issuer issued fractional shares in
connection with said dividends); or
(ii) Other Dividends. Pay a dividend on, or make any
distribution of its assets upon or with respect to (including, but not
limited to, a distribution of its property as a dividend in liquidation
or partial liquidation or by way of return of capital), the Common
Stock (other than as described in clause (i) of this subsection (c)),
or in the event that the Issuer shall offer options or rights to
subscribe for shares of Common Stock, or issue any Common Stock
Equivalents, to all of its holders of Common Stock, then on the record
date for such payment, distribution or offer or, in the absence of a
record date, on the date of such payment, distribution or offer, the
Holder shall receive what the Holder would have received had it
exercised this Warrant in full immediately prior to the record date of
such payment, distribution or offer or, in the absence of a record
date, immediately prior to the date of such payment, distribution or
offer.
(d) Issuance of Additional Shares of Common Stock. If the Issuer, at
any time while this Warrant is outstanding, shall issue any Additional Shares of
Common Stock (otherwise than as provided in the foregoing subsections (a)
through (c) of this Section 4), at a price per share less than the lower of (x)
the Warrant Price then in effect or (y) the Per Share Market Value then in
effect or without consideration, then the Warrant Price upon each such issuance
shall be adjusted to the price (rounded to the nearest cent) determined by
multiplying the Warrant Price then in effect by a fraction:
(i) the numerator of which shall be equal to the sum of (A)
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to
the issuance of such Additional Shares of Common Stock plus (B) the
number of shares of Common Stock (rounded to the nearest whole share)
which the aggregate consideration for the total number of such
Additional Shares of Common Stock so issued would purchase at a price
per share equal to the greater of the Per Share Market Value then in
effect and the Warrant Price then in effect; and
(ii) the denominator of which shall be equal to the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the issuance of
such Additional Shares of Common Stock.
The provisions of this subsection (d) shall not apply under any of the
circumstances for which an adjustment is provided in subsections (a), (b) or (c)
of this Section 4. No adjustment of the Warrant Price shall be made under this
subsection (d) upon the issuance of any Additional Shares of Common Stock which
are issued pursuant to any Common Stock Equivalent if upon the issuance of such
Common Stock Equivalent (x) any adjustment shall have been made pursuant to
subsection (e) of this Section 4 or (y) no adjustment was required pursuant to
subsection (e) of this Section 4. No adjustment of the Warrant Price shall be
made under this subsection (d) in an amount less than $.01 per share, but any
such lesser adjustment shall be carried forward and shall be made at the time
and together with the next subsequent adjustment, if any, which together with
any adjustments so carried forward shall amount to $.01 per share or more,
provided that upon any adjustment of the Warrant Price as a result of any
dividend or distribution payable in Common Stock or Convertible Securities or
the reclassification, subdivision or combination of Common Stock into a greater
or smaller number of shares, the foregoing figure of $.01 per share (or such
figure as last adjusted) shall be adjusted (to the nearest one-half cent) in
proportion to the adjustment in the Warrant Price.
(e) Issuance of Common Stock Equivalents. If the Issuer, at any time
while this Warrant is outstanding, shall issue any Common Stock Equivalent and
the price per share for which Additional Shares of Common Stock may be issuable
thereafter pursuant to such Common Stock Equivalent shall be less than the lower
of (w) the Warrant Price then in effect or (x) the Per Share Market Value then
in effect, or if, after any such issuance of Common Stock Equivalents, the price
per share for which Additional Shares of Common Stock may be issuable thereafter
is amended or adjusted, and such price as so amended shall be less than the
lower of (y) the Warrant Price or (z) the Per Share Market Value in effect at
the time of such amendment, then the Warrant Price upon each such issuance or
amendment shall be adjusted as provided in the first sentence of subsection (d)
of this Section 4 on the
-72-
basis that (1) the maximum number of Additional Shares of Common Stock issuable
pursuant to all such Common Stock Equivalents shall be deemed to have been
issued (whether or not such Common Stock Equivalents are actually then
exercisable, convertible or exchangeable in whole or in part) as of the earlier
of (A) the date on which the Issuer shall enter into a firm contract for the
issuance of such Common Stock Equivalent, or (B) the date of actual issuance of
such Common Stock Equivalent, and (2) the aggregate consideration for such
maximum number of Additional Shares of Common Stock shall be deemed to be the
minimum consideration received or receivable by the Issuer for the issuance of
such Additional Shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Common Stock Equivalent.
No adjustment of the Warrant Price shall be made under this subsection (e) upon
the issuance of any Convertible Security which is issued pursuant to the
exercise of any warrants or other subscription or purchase rights therefor, if
any adjustment shall previously have been made in the Warrant Price then in
effect upon the issuance of such warrants or other rights pursuant to this
subsection (e). If no adjustment is required under this subsection (e) upon
issuance of any Common Stock Equivalent or once an adjustment is made under this
subsection (e) based upon the Per Share Market Value in effect on the date of
such adjustment, no further adjustment shall be made under this subsection (e)
based solely upon a change in the Per Share Market Value after such date.
(f) Purchase of Common Stock by the Issuer. If the Issuer at any time
while this Warrant is outstanding shall, directly or indirectly through a
Subsidiary or otherwise, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of
Common Stock at a price per share greater than the Per Share Market Value then
in effect, then the Warrant Price upon each such purchase, redemption or
acquisition shall be adjusted to that price determined by multiplying such
Warrant Price by a fraction (i) the numerator of which shall be the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such purchase,
redemption or acquisition minus the number of shares of Common Stock which the
aggregate consideration for the total number of such shares of Common Stock so
purchased, redeemed or acquired would purchase at the Per Share Market Value;
and (ii) the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately after such purchase, redemption or acquisition. For the
purposes of this subsection (f), the date as of which the Per Share Market Value
shall be computed shall be the earlier of (x) the date on which the Issuer shall
enter into a firm contract for the purchase, redemption or acquisition of such
Common Stock, or (y) the date of actual purchase, redemption or acquisition of
such Common Stock. For the purposes of this subsection (f), a purchase,
redemption or acquisition of a Common Stock Equivalent shall be deemed to be a
purchase of the underlying Common Stock, and the computation herein required
shall be made on the basis of the full exercise, conversion or exchange of such
Common Stock Equivalent on the date as of which such computation is required
hereby to be made, whether or not such Common Stock Equivalent is actually
exercisable, convertible or exchangeable on such date.
(g) Other Provisions Applicable to Adjustments Under this Section 4.
The following provisions shall be applicable to the making of adjustments in the
Warrant Price hereinbefore provided in Section 4:
(i) Computation of Consideration. The consideration received
by the Issuer shall be deemed to be the following: to the extent that
any Additional Shares of Common Stock or any Common Stock Equivalents
shall be issued for a cash consideration, the consideration received by
the Issuer therefor, or if such Additional Shares of Common Stock or
Common Stock Equivalents are offered by the Issuer for subscription,
the subscription price, or, if such Additional Shares of Common Stock
or Common Stock Equivalents are sold to underwriters or dealers for
public offering without a subscription offering, the public offering
price, in any such case excluding any amounts paid or receivable for
accrued interest or accrued dividends and without deduction of any
compensation, discounts, commissions, or expenses paid or incurred by
the Issuer for or in connection with the underwriting thereof or
otherwise in connection with the issue thereof; to the extent that such
issuance shall be for a consideration other than cash, then, except as
herein otherwise expressly provided, the fair market value of such
consideration at the, time of such issuance as determined in good faith
by the Board. The consideration for any Additional Shares of Common
Stock issuable pursuant to any Common Stock Equivalents shall be the
consideration received by the Issuer for issuing such Common Stock
Equivalents, plus the additional consideration payable to the Issuer
upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of such Common Stock
Equivalents. In case of the issuance at any time of any Additional
Shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents in payment or
satisfaction of any dividend upon any class of Capital Stock of the
Issuer other than Common Stock, the Issuer shall be deemed to have
received for such Additional Shares of Common Stock or Common Stock
Equivalents a consideration equal to the amount of such dividend so
paid or satisfied. In any case in which the consideration to be
received or paid shall be other than cash, the Board shall notify the
Holder of this
-73-
Warrant of its determination of the fair market value of such
consideration prior to payment or accepting receipt thereof. If, within
thirty days after receipt of said notice, the Majority Holders shall
notify the Board in writing of their objection to such determination, a
determination of the fair market value of such consideration shall be
made by an Independent Appraiser selected by the Majority Holders with
the approval of the Board (which approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld), whose fees and expenses shall be paid by the Issuer.
(ii) Readjustment of Warrant Price. Upon the expiration or
termination of the right to convert, exchange or exercise any Common
Stock Equivalent the issuance of which effected an adjustment in the
Warrant Price, if such Common Stock Equivalent shall not have been
converted, exercised or exchanged in its entirety, the number of shares
of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding by reason of the
fact that they were issuable upon conversion, exchange or exercise of
any such Common Stock Equivalent shall no longer be computed as set
forth above, and the Warrant Price shall forthwith be readjusted and
thereafter be the price which it would have been (but reflecting any
other adjustments in the Warrant Price made pursuant to the provisions
of this Section 4 after the issuance of such Common Stock Equivalent)
had the adjustment of the Warrant Price been made in accordance with
the issuance or sale of the number of Additional Shares of Common Stock
actually issued upon conversion, exchange or issuance of such Common
Stock Equivalent and thereupon only the number of Additional Shares of
Common Stock actually so issued shall be deemed to have been issued and
only the consideration actually received by the Issuer (computed as in
clause (i) of this subsection (g)) shall be deemed to have been
received by the Issuer.
(iii) Outstanding Common Stock. The number of shares of Common
Stock at any time outstanding shall (A) not include any shares thereof
then directly or indirectly owned or held by or for the account of the
Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, and (B) be deemed to include all
shares of Common Stock then issuable upon conversion, exercise or
exchange of any then outstanding Common Stock Equivalents or any other
evidences of indebtedness, shares of Capital Stock (including, without
limitation, the Preferred Stock) or other Securities which are or may
be at any time convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common
Stock or Other Common Stock.
(h) Adjustment of Warrant Share Number. Upon each adjustment in the
Warrant Price pursuant to any of the foregoing provisions of this Section 4, the
Warrant Share Number shall be adjusted, to the nearest one hundredth of a whole
share, to the product obtained by multiplying the Warrant Share Number
immediately prior to such adjustment in the Warrant Price by a fraction, the
numerator of which shall be the Warrant Price immediately before giving effect
to such adjustment and the denominator of which shall be the Warrant Price
immediately after giving effect to such adjustment. If the Issuer shall be in
default under any provision contained in Section 3 of this Warrant so that
shares issued at the Warrant Price adjusted in accordance with this Section 4
would not be validly issued, the adjustment of the Warrant Share Number provided
for in the foregoing sentence shall nonetheless be made and the Holder of this
Warrant shall be entitled to purchase such greater number of shares at the
lowest price at which such shares may then be validly issued under applicable
law. Such exercise shall not constitute a waiver of any claim arising against
the Issuer by reason of its default under Section 3 of this Warrant.
(i) Form of Warrant after Adjustments. The form of this Warrant need
not be changed because of any adjustments in the Warrant Price or the number and
kind of Securities purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant.
5. Notice of Adjustments. Whenever the Warrant Price or Warrant Share
Number shall be adjusted pursuant to Section 4 hereof (for purposes of this
Section 5, each an "adjustment"), the Issuer shall cause its Chief Financial
Officer to prepare and execute a certificate setting forth, in reasonable
detail, the event requiring the adjustment, the amount of the adjustment, the
method by which such adjustment was calculated (including a description of the
basis on which the Board made any determination hereunder), and the Warrant
Price and Warrant Share Number after giving effect to such adjustment, and shall
cause copies of such certificate to be delivered to the Holder of this Warrant
promptly after each adjustment. Any dispute between the Issuer and the Holder of
this Warrant with respect to the matters set forth in such certificate may at
the option of the Holder of this Warrant be submitted to one of the national
accounting firms currently known as the "big five" selected by the Holder,
provided that the Issuer shall have ten days after receipt of notice from such
Holder of its selection of such firm to object thereto, in which case such
Holder shall select another such firm and the Issuer shall have no such right of
objection.
-74-
The firm selected by the Holder of this Warrant as provided in the preceding
sentence shall be instructed to deliver a written opinion as to such matters to
the Issuer and such Holder within thirty days after submission to it of such
dispute. Such opinion shall be final and binding on the parties hereto. The fees
and expenses of such accounting firm shall be paid by the Issuer.
6. Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of Warrant Stock will be
issued in connection with and exercise hereof, but in lieu of such fractional
shares, the Issuer shall make a cash payment therefor equal in amount to the
product of the applicable fraction multiplied by the Per Share Market Value then
in effect.
7. Definitions. For the purposes of this Warrant, the
following terms have the following meanings:
"Additional Shares of Common Stock" means all shares of Common
Stock issued by the Issuer after the Original Issue Date, and all
shares of Other Common, if any, issued by the Issuer after the Original
Issue Date, except: (i) Warrant Stock; (ii) any shares of Common Stock
issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock pursuant to the
Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation; (iii) any shares of Common
Stock issuable pursuant to or in connection with exercise of (A) any
Convertible Security or (B) any other Common Stock Equivalent,
outstanding on the date hereof; (iv) any shares of Common Stock
issuable pursuant to or in connection with any business acquisitions,
mergers, consolidations or other corporate combinations or transactions
heretofore or hereafter undertaken by the Issuer in which the Issuer is
the surviving entity (including, without limitation, shares issuable
under Common Stock Equivalents that may be issued pursuant to or in
connection with any of the foregoing transactions); (v) any shares of
Common Stock issuable pursuant to or in connection with any stock
option or other similar plan of the Issuer pursuant to which the Issuer
issues Common Stock to its officers, directors and employees; and (vi)
any shares of Common Stock issued in an underwritten public offering of
securities by the Issuer.
"Board" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Issuer.
"Capital Stock" means and includes (i) any and all shares,
interests, participations or other equivalents of or interests in
(however designated) corporate stock, including, without limitation,
shares of preferred or preference stock, (ii) all partnership interests
(whether general or limited) in any Person which is a partnership,
(iii) all membership interests or limited liability company interests
in any limited liability company, and (iv) all equity or ownership
interests in any Person of any other type.
"Common Stock" means the Common Stock, $0.01 par value, of the
Issuer and any other Capital Stock into which such stock may hereafter
be changed.
"Common Stock Equivalent" means any Convertible Security or
warrant, option or other right to subscribe for or purchase any
Additional Shares of Common Stock or any Convertible Security.
"Convertible Securities" means evidences of indebtedness,
shares of Capital Stock or other Securities which are or may be at any
time convertible into or exchangeable for Additional Shares of Common
Stock. The term "Convertible Security" means one of the Convertible
Securities.
"Governmental Authority" means any governmental, regulatory or
self-regulatory entity, department, body, official, authority,
commission, board, agency or instrumentality, whether federal, state or
local, and whether domestic or foreign.
"Holders" mean the Persons who shall from time to time own any
Warrant. The term "Holder" means one of the Holders.
"Independent Appraiser" means a nationally recognized or major
regional investment banking firm or firm of independent certified
public accountants of recognized standing (which may be the firm that
regularly examines the financial statements of the Issuer) that is
regularly engaged in the business of appraising the Capital Stock or
assets of corporations or other entities as going concerns, and which
is not affiliated with either the Issuer or the Holder of any Warrant.
-75-
"Issuer" means Xceed, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its
successors.
"Majority Holders" means at any time the Holders of Warrants
exercisable for a majority of the shares of Warrant Stock issuable
under the Warrants at the time outstanding.
"NASDAQ" means the National Association of Securities Dealers
Automated Quotation System.
"Original Issue Date" means January 13, 2000.
"Other Common" means any other Capital Stock of the Issuer of
any class which shall be authorized at any time after the date of this
Warrant (other than Common Stock) and which shall have the right to
participate in the distribution of earnings and assets of the Issuer
without limitation as to amount.
"Person" means an individual, corporation, limited liability
company, partnership, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated
organization, joint venture, Governmental Authority or other entity of
whatever nature.
"Per Share Market Value" means on any particular date (a) the
closing price per share of the Common Stock on such date on the Nasdaq
National Market, The Nasdaq SmallCap Market or other registered
national stock exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or if
there is no such price on such date, then the closing price on such
exchange or quotation system on the date nearest preceding such date,
or (b) if the Common Stock is not listed then on the Nasdaq National
Market, The Nasdaq SmallCap Market or any registered national stock
exchange, the closing price for a share of Common Stock in the
over-the-counter market, as reported by NASDAQ or in the National
Quotation Bureau Incorporated or similar organization or agency
succeeding to its functions of reporting prices) at the close of
business on such date, or (c) if the Common Stock is not then reported
by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or similar organization
or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), then the
average of the "Pink Sheet" quotes for the relevant conversion period,
as determined in good faith by the holder, or (d) if the Common Stock
is not then publicly traded the fair market value of a share of Common
Stock as determined by an Independent Appraiser selected in good faith
by the Majority Holders; provided, however, that the Issuer, after
receipt of the determination by such Independent Appraiser, shall have
the right to select an additional Independent Appraiser, in which case,
the fair market value shall be equal to the average of the
determinations by each such Independent Appraiser; and provided,
further that all determinations of the Per Share Market Value shall be
appropriately adjusted for any stock dividends, stock splits or other
similar transactions during such period. The determination of fair
market value by an Independent Appraiser shall be based upon the fair
market value of the Issuer determined on a going concern basis as
between a willing buyer and a willing seller and taking into account
all relevant factors determinative of value, and shall be final and
binding on all parties. In determining the fair market value of any
shares of Common Stock, no consideration shall be given to any
restrictions on transfer of the Common Stock imposed by agreement or by
federal or state securities laws, or to the existence or absence of, or
any limitations on, voting rights.
"Preferred Stock" means the Issuer's Series A Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.05 par value and stated value $1,000
per share.
"Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation" means the
Certificate of Designation, Powers, Preferences and Rights of the
Preferred Stock adopted by the Board on January 13, 2000.
"Registration Rights Agreement" has the meaning specified in
Section 3(f) hereof.
"Securities" means any debt or equity securities of the
Issuer, whether now or hereafter authorized, any instrument convertible
into or exchangeable for Securities or a Security, and any option,
warrant or other right to purchase or acquire any Security. "Security"
means one of the Securities.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
or any similar federal statute then in effect.
-76-
"Subsidiary" means any corporation at least 50% of whose
outstanding Voting Stock shall at the time be owned directly or
indirectly by the Issuer or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by
the Issuer and one or more of its Subsidiaries.
"Trading Day" means (a) a day on which the Common Stock is
traded on the Nasdaq National Market, The Nasdaq SmallCap Market or
other registered national stock exchange on which the Common Stock has
been listed, or (b) if the Common Stock is not listed on the Nasdaq
National Market, The Nasdaq SmallCap Market or any registered national
stock exchange, a day or which the Common Stock is traded in the
over-the-counter market, as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board, or (c)
if the Common Stock is not quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, a day on
which the Common Stock is quoted in the over-the-counter market as
reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or any similar
organization or agency succeeding its functions of reporting prices);
provided, however, that in the event that the Common Stock is not
listed or quoted as set forth in (a), (b) and (c) hereof, then Trading
Day shall mean any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day which shall
be a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in the State
of New York are authorized or required by law or other government
action to close.
"Term" has the meaning specified in Section 1 hereof.
"Voting Stock", as applied to the Capital Stock of any
corporation, means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however
designated) having ordinary voting power for the election of a majority
of the members of the Board of Directors (or other governing body) of
such corporation, other than Capital Stock having such power only by
reason of the happening of a contingency.
"Warrants" means the Warrants issued and sold pursuant to the
Subscription Agreement, dated January 13, 2000, including, without
limitation, this Warrant, and any other warrants of like tenor issued
in substitution or exchange for any thereof pursuant to the provisions
of Section 2(c), 2(d) or 2(e) hereof or of any of such other Warrants.
"Warrant Price" means $50.10, as such price may be adjusted
from time to time as shall result from the adjustments specified in
Section 4 hereof.
"Warrant Share Number" means at any time the aggregate number
of shares of Warrant Stock which may at such time be purchased upon
exercise of this Warrant, after giving effect to all prior adjustments
and increases to such number made or required to be made under the
terms hereof.
"Warrant Stock" means Common Stock issuable upon exercise of
any Warrant or Warrants or otherwise issuable pursuant to any Warrant
or Warrants.
8. Other Notices. In case at any time:
(A) the Issuer shall make any
distributions to the holders
of Common Stock; or
(B) the Issuer shall authorize the
granting to all holders of its
Common Stock of rights to subscribe
for or purchase any shares of
Capital Stock of any class or of any
Common Stock Equivalents or
Convertible Securities or other
rights; or
(C) there shall be any reclassification
of the Capital Stock of the Issuer;
or
(D) there shall be any capital
reorganization by the Issuer; or
(E) there shall be any (i) consolidation
or merger involving the Issuer or
(ii) sale, transfer or other
disposition of all or substantially
all of the Issuer's property, assets
or business (except a merger or
other
-77-
reorganization in which the
Issuer shall be the surviving
corporation and its shares of
Capital Stock shall continue to be
outstanding and except a
consolidation, merger, sale,
transfer or other disposition
involving a wholly-owned
Subsidiary); or
(F) there shall be a voluntary or
involuntary dissolution, liquidation
or winding-up of the Issuer or any
partial liquidation of the Issuer or
distribution to holders of Common
Stock;
then, in each of such cases, the Issuer shall give written notice to the Holder
of the date on which (i) the books of the Issuer shall close or a record shall
be taken for such dividend, distribution or subscription rights or (ii) such
reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, disposition,
dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, as the case may be, shall take place.
Such notice also shall specify the date as of which the holders of Common Stock
of record shall participate in such dividend, distribution or subscription
rights, or shall be entitled to exchange their certificates for Common Stock for
securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization,
reclassification, consolidation, merger, disposition, dissolution, liquidation
or winding-up, as the case may be. Such notice shall be given at least twenty
days prior to the action in question and not less than twenty days prior to the
record date or the date on which the Issuer's transfer books are closed in
respect thereto. The Issuer shall give to the Holder notice of all meetings and
actions by written consent of its stockholders, at the same time in the same
manner as notice of any meetings of stockholders is required to be given to
stockholders who do not waive such notice (or, if such requires no notice, then
two Trading Days written notice thereof describing the matters upon which action
is to be taken). The Holder shall have the right to send two representatives
selected by it to each meeting, who shall be permitted to attend, but not vote
at, such meeting and any adjournments thereof. This Warrant entitles the Holder
to receive copies of all financial and other information distributed or required
to be distributed to the holders of the Common Stock.
9. Amendment and Waiver. Any term, covenant, agreement or condition in
this Warrant may be amended, or compliance therewith may be waived (either
generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or
prospectively), by a written instrument or written instruments executed by the
Issuer and the Majority Holders; provided, however, that no such amendment or
waiver shall reduce the Warrant Share number, increase the Warrant Price,
shorten the period during which this Warrant may be exercised or modify any
provision of this Section 9 without the consent of the Holder of this Warrant.
10. Governing Law. THIS WARRANT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO
PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW.
11. Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries
required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
deemed given and effective on the earlier of (i) the date of transmission, if
such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile
telephone number specified for notice prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on
a Business Day, (ii) the Business Day after the date of transmission, if such
notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile telephone
number specified for notice later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on any
date and earlier than 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on such date, (iii) the
Business Day following the date of mailing, if sent by nationally recognized
overnight courier service or (iv) actual receipt by the party to whom such
notice is required to be given. The addresses for such communications shall be
with respect to the Holder of this Warrant or of Warrant Stock issued pursuant
hereto, addressed to such Holder at its last known address or facsimile number
appearing on the books of the Issuer maintained for such purposes, or with
respect to the Issuer, addressed to:
Xceed, Inc.
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx No.: (000) 000-0000
-78-
or to such other address or addresses or facsimile number or numbers as any such
party may most recently have designated in writing to the other parties hereto
by such notice. Copies of notices to the Holder shall be sent to Stroock &
Stroock & Xxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxxxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx Xxx, Xxxx 00000-0000, Attention:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, facsimile no.: (000) 000-0000. Copies of notices to the
Issuer shall be sent to Xxxx, Xxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Xxxx, LLP, Attention:
Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, facsimile no.: (000) 000-0000.
12. Warrant Agent. The Issuer may, by written notice to each Holder of
this Warrant, appoint an agent having an office in New York, New York for the
purpose of issuing shares of Warrant Stock on the exercise of this Warrant
pursuant to subsection (b) of Section 2 hereof, exchanging this Warrant pursuant
to subsection (d) of Section 2 hereof or replacing this Warrant pursuant to
subsection (d) of Section 3 hereof, or any of the foregoing, and thereafter any
such issuance, exchange or replacement, as the case may be, shall be made at
such office by such agent.
13. Remedies. The Issuer stipulates that the remedies at law of the
Holder of this Warrant in the event of any default or threatened default by the
Issuer in the performance of or compliance with any of the terms of this Warrant
are not and will not be adequate and that, to the fullest extent permitted by
law, such terms may be specifically enforced by a decree for the specific
performance of any agreement contained herein or by an injunction against a
violation of any of the terms hereof or otherwise.
14. Successors and Assigns. This Warrant and the rights evidenced
hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and
assigns of the Issuer, the Holder hereof and (to the extent provided herein) the
Holders of Warrant Stock issued pursuant hereto, and shall be enforceable by any
such Holder or Holder of Warrant Stock.
15. Modification and Severability. If, in any action before any court
or agency legally empowered to enforce any provision contained herein, any
provision hereof is found to be unenforceable, then such provision shall be
deemed modified to the extent necessary to make it enforceable by such court or
agency. If any such provision is not enforceable as set forth in the preceding
sentence, the unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the other
provisions of this Warrant, but this Warrant shall be construed as if such
unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.
16. Headings. The headings of the Sections of this Warrant are for
convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part
of this Warrant.
[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
-79-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has executed this Warrant as of the day
and year first above written.
XCEED, INC.
By:__________________________
Name: Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Title: Chief Executive Officer
SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
(To be signed only upon exercise of Warrant)
To XCEED, INC.:
The undersigned, the holder of the within Warrant, hereby irrevocably
elects to exercise the purchase right represented by such Warrant for, and to
purchase thereunder, (3) shares of Common Stock of XCEED, INC. and herewith (a)
makes payment of $ therefor, or (b) exercises Warrants with a Per Share Market
Value of $ . The undersigned requests that the certificates for such
shares be issued in the name of, and delivered to, , whose address is
.
Dated: ____________, 20__ __________________________________________
(Signature must conform in all respects to name of
holder as specified on the face of the Warrant)
_________________________________________
(Address)
----------------
(3) Insert here the number of shares called for on the face of the Warrant (or,
in the case of a partial exercise, the portion thereof as to which the Warrant
is being exercised), in either case without making any adjustment for additional
Common Stock or any other stock or other securities or property or cash which,
pursuant to the adjustment provisions of the Warrant, may be deliverable upon
exercise.
ASSIGNMENT
(To be signed only upon transfer of Warrant)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers
all of the rights of the undersigned under the within Warrant, with respect to
the number of shares of Common Stock of XCEED, INC. covered thereby set forth
hereinbelow unto:
Name of Assignee Address No. of Shares
Dated: __________, 20__ _______________________________________
(Signature must conform in all respects
to name of holder as specified on the
face of the Warrant)
_______________________________________
(Address)
Signed in the presence of:
_____________________________
2