GREENWICH CAPITAL ACCEPTANCE, INC., Depositor GREENWICH CAPITAL FINANCIAL PRODUCTS, INC., Seller and DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY, Trustee and Custodian POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT Dated as of January 1, 2007 RBSGC Mortgage Loan Trust...
GREENWICH
CAPITAL ACCEPTANCE, INC.,
Depositor
GREENWICH
CAPITAL FINANCIAL PRODUCTS, INC.,
Seller
and
DEUTSCHE
BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY,
Trustee
and Custodian
Dated
as
of January 1, 2007
__________________________________
RBSGC
Mortgage Loan Trust
Mortgage
Loan Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2007-A
Page
|
|
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS; DECLARATION OF TRUST
|
5
|
|
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SECTION
1.01.
Defined Terms.
|
5
|
SECTION
1.02.
Accounting.
|
42
|
|
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ARTICLE
II
CONVEYANCE OF MORTGAGE LOANS; ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF
CERTIFICATES
|
42
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|
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SECTION
2.01. Conveyance of Mortgage Loans.
|
42
|
SECTION
2.02. Acceptance by Trustee.
|
46
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SECTION
2.03. Repurchase or Substitution of Mortgage Loans by the Originator
and
the Seller.
|
47
|
SECTION
2.04. Representations and Warranties of the Seller with Respect
to the
Mortgage Loans.
|
51
|
SECTION
2.05. [Reserved]
|
53
|
SECTION
2.06. Representations and Warranties of the Depositor.
|
53
|
SECTION
2.07. Issuance of Certificates.
|
54
|
SECTION
2.08. Representations and Warranties of the Seller.
|
54
|
SECTION
2.09. Covenants of the Seller.
|
56
|
|
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ARTICLE
III
ADMINISTRATION OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
|
57
|
|
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SECTION
3.01. Servicing of the Mortgage Loans.
|
57
|
SECTION
3.02. REMIC-Related Covenants.
|
57
|
SECTION
3.03. Release of Mortgage Files.
|
57
|
SECTION
3.04. Assessments of Compliance and Attestation Reports.
|
58
|
SECTION
3.05. Enforcement of Regulation AB Deliverables.
|
60
|
SECTION
3.06. Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Certification.
|
60
|
SECTION
3.07. Reports Filed with Securities and Exchange
Commission.
|
61
|
SECTION
3.08. Additional Information.
|
66
|
SECTION
3.09. Intention of the Parties and Interpretation.
|
66
|
SECTION
3.10. Indemnification by the Trustee.
|
67
|
SECTION
3.11. [Reserved].
|
68
|
SECTION
3.12. Reporting Requirements of the Commission.
|
68
|
|
|
ARTICLE
IV
ACCOUNTS
|
68
|
|
|
SECTION
4.01. Servicing Accounts
|
68
|
SECTION
4.02. Distribution Account.
|
69
|
SECTION
4.03. Permitted Withdrawals and Transfers from the Distribution
Account.
|
71
|
SECTION
4.04. [Reserved]
|
73
|
i
ARTICLE
V
FLOW OF FUNDS
|
73
|
|
|
SECTION
5.01.
Distributions.
|
73
|
SECTION
5.02.
[Reserved].
|
78
|
SECTION
5.03. Allocation of Realized Losses.
|
78
|
SECTION
5.04.
Statements.
|
79
|
SECTION
5.05. Remittance Reports; Advances.
|
82
|
SECTION
5.06. [Reserved]
|
82
|
SECTION
5.07.
Recoveries.
|
82
|
|
|
ARTICLE
VI
THE CERTIFICATES
|
84
|
|
|
SECTION
6.01. The Certificates.
|
84
|
SECTION
6.02. Registration of Transfer and Exchange of
Certificates.
|
85
|
SECTION
6.03. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates.
|
94
|
SECTION
6.04. Persons Deemed Owners.
|
94
|
|
|
ARTICLE
VII
DEFAULT
|
95
|
|
|
SECTION
7.01. Events of Default.
|
95
|
SECTION
7.02.
Trustee to Act.
|
95
|
SECTION
7.03. Waiver of Event of Default.
|
96
|
SECTION
7.04. Notification to Certificateholders.
|
97
|
|
|
ARTICLE
VIII
THE TRUSTEE
|
97
|
|
|
SECTION
8.01. Duties of the Trustee
|
97
|
SECTION
8.02. Certain Matters Affecting the Trustee
|
99
|
SECTION
8.03. Trustee Not Liable for Certificates or Mortgage
Loans.
|
100
|
SECTION
8.04. Trustee and Custodian May Own Certificates.
|
101
|
SECTION
8.05. Trustee’s Fees and Expenses.
|
101
|
SECTION
8.06. Eligibility Requirements for Trustee
|
102
|
SECTION
8.07. Resignation or Removal of Trustee
|
102
|
SECTION
8.08. Successor Trustee
|
103
|
SECTION
8.09. Merger or Consolidation of Trustee
|
103
|
SECTION
8.10. Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee.
|
103
|
SECTION
8.11. Limitation of Liability.
|
105
|
SECTION
8.12. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of
Certificates.
|
105
|
SECTION
8.13. Suits for Enforcement.
|
105
|
SECTION
8.14. Waiver of Bond Requirement.
|
106
|
SECTION
8.15. Waiver of Inventory, Accounting and Appraisal
Requirement.
|
106
|
SECTION
8.16. Appointment of Custodians.
|
106
|
SECTION
8.17. Indemnification
|
106
|
ii
ARTICLE
IX
REMIC ADMINISTRATION
|
107
|
|
|
SECTION
9.01. REMIC Administration.
|
107
|
SECTION
9.02. Prohibited Transactions and Activities.
|
109
|
|
|
ARTICLE
X
TERMINATION
|
109
|
|
|
SECTION
10.01.
Termination.
|
109
|
SECTION
10.02. Additional Termination Requirements.
|
111
|
|
|
ARTICLE
XI
[RESERVED]
|
112
|
|
|
ARTICLE
XII
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
|
112
|
|
|
SECTION
12.01.
Amendment.
|
112
|
SECTION
12.02. Recordation of Agreement; Counterparts.
|
113
|
SECTION
12.03. Limitation on Rights of Certificateholders.
|
113
|
SECTION
12.04. Governing Law; Jurisdiction.
|
114
|
SECTION
12.05.
Notices.
|
114
|
SECTION
12.06. Severability of Provisions.
|
115
|
SECTION
12.07. Article and Section References.
|
115
|
SECTION
12.08. Notices to each Rating Agencies.
|
115
|
SECTION
12.09. Further Assurances.
|
117
|
SECTION
12.10. Benefits of Agreement.
|
117
|
SECTION
12.11. Acts of Certificateholders.
|
117
|
SECTION
12.12. Successors and Assigns.
|
117
|
SECTION
12.13. Provision of Information.
|
118
|
EXHIBITS
AND SCHEDULES:
Exhibit
A-1
|
Form
of Class A Certificate
|
X-0
|
Xxxxxxx
X-0
|
Form
of Class X Certificate
|
X-0
|
Xxxxxxx
X-0
|
Form
of Class PO Certificate
|
A-3
|
Exhibit
B
|
Form
of Residual Certificate
|
B-1
|
Exhibit
C
|
Form
of Subordinate Certificate
|
C-1
|
Exhibit
D
|
[Reserved]
|
D-1
|
Exhibit
E
|
Form
of Reverse of the Certificates
|
E-1
|
Exhibit
F
|
Request
for Release
|
F-1
|
Exhibit
G-1
|
Form
of Receipt of Mortgage Note
|
G-1-1
|
Exhibit
G-2
|
Form
of Interim Certification of Trustee
|
G-2-1
|
Exhibit
G-3
|
Form
of Final Certification of Trustee
|
G-3-1
|
Exhibit
H
|
Form
of Lost Note Affidavit
|
H-1
|
Exhibit
I-1
|
Form
of ERISA Representation For Residual Certificates
|
I-1-1
|
Exhibit
I-2
|
Form
of ERISA Representation For ERISA-Restricted Certificates
|
I-2-1
|
iii
Exhibit
J-1
|
Form
of Investment Letter Non-Rule 000X
|
X-0-0
|
Xxxxxxx
X-0
|
Form
of Rule 144A Investment Letter
|
J-2-1
|
Exhibit
K
|
Form
of Transferor Certificate
|
K-1
|
Exhibit
L
|
Transfer
Affidavit for Residual Certificate Pursuant to Section
6.02(e)
|
L-1
|
Exhibit
M
|
List
of Servicing Agreements
|
M-1
|
Exhibit
N-1
|
Form
of Transfer Certificate (Restricted Global Security to Regulation
S
Security)
|
N-1-1
|
Exhibit
N-2
|
Form
of Transfer Certificate (Regulation S Security to Restricted Global
Security)
|
N-2-1
|
Exhibit
O
|
[Reserved]
|
O-1
|
Exhibit
P
|
Form
of Trustee Certification
|
P-1
|
Exhibit
Q
|
[Reserved]
|
Q-1
|
Exhibit
R
|
Form
of Certification Regarding Servicing Criteria to be Addressed in
Report on
Assessment of Compliance
|
R-1
|
Exhibit
S
|
Transaction
Parties
|
S-1
|
Exhibit
T
|
Form
10-D, Form 8-K and Form 10-K Reporting Responsibility
|
T-1
|
Exhibit
U
|
Form
of Additional Disclosure Notification
|
U-1
|
Schedule
I
|
Mortgage
Loan Schedule
|
iv
This
Pooling and Servicing Agreement is dated as of January 1, 2007 (the
“Agreement”),
among
GREENWICH CAPITAL ACCEPTANCE, INC., a Delaware corporation, as depositor (the
“Depositor”),
GREENWICH CAPITAL FINANCIAL PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware corporation, as seller
(the “Seller”)
and
DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY, a national banking association, as trustee
and custodian (the “Trustee”).
PRELIMINARY
STATEMENT:
Through
this Agreement, the Depositor intends to cause the issuance and sale of the
RBSGC Mortgage Loan Trust Mortgage Loan Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2007-A
(the “Certificates”)
representing in the aggregate the entire beneficial ownership of the Trust,
the
primary assets of which are the Mortgage Loans (as defined below).
The
Depositor intends to sell the Certificates to be issued hereunder in multiple
classes, which in the aggregate will evidence the entire beneficial ownership
interest in the Trust Fund created hereunder. The Certificates will consist
of
20 classes of certificates, designated as (i) the Class 1-A-1 Certificates,
(ii)
the Class 2-A-1 Certificates, (iii) the Class 2-A-2 Certificates, (iv) the
Class
2-A-3 Certificates, (v) the Class 2-A-4 Certificates, (vi) the Class 2-A-5
Certificates, (vi) the Class 3-A-1 Certificates, (vii) the Class 3-A-2
Certificates, (viii) the Class X Certificates, (ix) the Class PO Certificates,
(x) the Class B-1 Certificates, (xi) the Class B-2 Certificates, (xii) the
Class
B-3 Certificates, (xiii) the Class B-4 Certificates, (xiv) the Class B-5
Certificates, (xv) the Class B-6 Certificates, (xvi) the Class B-7 Certificates,
(xvii) the Class P Certificates and (xviii) the Class LT-R Certificates and
(xviii) the Class R Certificates.
For
federal income tax purposes, the Trust Fund comprises two REMICs in a tiered
REMIC structure: the “Lower-Tier
REMIC,”
and
the
“Upper-Tier
REMIC.”
Each
Certificate, other than the Class R and Class LT-R Certificates, shall represent
ownership of a regular interest in the Upper-Tier REMIC, as described herein.
The Class R Certificate represents the sole class of residual interest in the
Upper-Tier REMIC. The Class LT-R Certificate represents ownership of the sole
class of residual interest in the Lower-Tier REMIC.
The
Lower-Tier REMIC will hold as its assets all of the assets constituting the
Trust Fund and will issue nine uncertificated interests, eight of which shall
be
the “Lower-Tier
Regular Interests”
and
one
residual interest (the “LT-R Interest”), which will be the residual interest in
the Lower-Tier REMIC.
The
Upper-Tier REMIC will hold as its assets all of the Lower-Tier Regular Interests
and shall issue the Certificates.
For
purposes of the REMIC Provisions, the startup day for each REMIC created hereby
is the Closing Date. All REMIC regular and residual interests created hereby
will be retired on or before the Latest Possible Maturity Date.
Lower-Tier
REMIC
The
following table sets forth (or describes) the designation, interest rate, and
initial principal balance of each Lower-Tier Regular Interest and the LT-R
Interest:
1
Designation
|
Interest
Rate
|
Initial
Principal Balance
|
Related
Subgroup
|
|||||||
LT-SG1
|
6.00
|
%
|
$
|
41,4506,654.47
|
Subgroup
1
|
|||||
LT-SUB1
|
6.00
|
%
|
$
|
29,306.54
|
Subgroup
0
|
|||||
XX-XX0
|
0.00
|
%
|
$
|
415,593.00
|
Subgroup
1
|
|||||
LT-SG2
|
6.25
|
%
|
$
|
215,222,394.63
|
Subgroup
2
|
|||||
LT-SUB2
|
6.25
|
%
|
$
|
150,760.55
|
Subgroup
2
|
|||||
LT-SG3
|
7.00
|
%
|
$
|
223,266,770.01
|
Subgroup
3
|
|||||
LT-SUB3
|
7.00
|
%
|
$
|
156,401.72
|
Subgroup
3
|
|||||
LT-X3
|
(1
|
)
|
(2
|
)
|
Subgroup
3
|
|||||
LT-P
|
0.00
|
%
|
$
|
100.00
|
||||||
LT-R
|
(3
|
)
|
(3
|
)
|
N/A
|
(1)
|
The
interest rate with respect to any Distribution Date (and the related
Accrual Period) for the LT-X3 Interest shall equal to the weighted
average
of the Stripped Interest Rates for the Premium Mortgage Loans in
Subgroup
3.
|
(2)
|
The
LT-X3 Interest is an interest only interest that does not have a
principal
balance. For any Distribution Date it shall have a notional balance
equal
to the aggregate of the Stated Principal Balances of the Premium
Loans in
Subgroup 3 as of the first day of the related Due Period.
|
(3)
|
The
LT-R Interest is the sole class of residual interests in the Lower-Tier
REMIC. It does not have an interest rate or a principal balance.
Ownership
of the LT-R Interest is represented by the Class LT-R
Certificate.
|
On
each
Distribution Date, Available Funds for all Loan Subgroups shall be applied
shall
be allocated among the Lower-Tier Regular Interests in the following order
of
priority:
(i)
|
First,
to the XX-XXX0, XX-XXX0, and LT-SUB3 Interests as
follows:
|
(a)
|
to
the LT-SUB1 Interest until its principal balance equals one percent
of the
Subordinate Component for Subgroup 1 for the immediately succeeding
Distribution Date;
|
(b)
|
to
the LT-SUB2 Interest until its principal balance equals one percent
of the
Subordinate Component for Subgroup 2 for the immediately succeeding
Distribution Date;
|
(c)
|
to
the LT-SUB3 Interest until its principal balance equals one-percent
of the
Subordinate Component for Subgroup 3 for the immediately succeeding
Distribution Date;
|
(d)
|
to
the XX-XXX0, XX-XXX0, or LT-SUB3 Interests the amount necessary to
cause
the ratio of the principal balance of each such Lower-Tier Regular
Interest to the principal balance of the other such Lower-Tier Regular
Interest to equal the ratio of the Subordinate Component for the
related
Loan Subgroup to the Subordinate Component related to the other Loan
Subgroups for the immediately succeeding Distribution
Date;
|
2
(ii)
|
Second,
concurrently to the XX-XX0, XX-XX0, and LT-SG3 Interests until
-
|
(a)
|
the
principal balance of the LT-SG1 Interest equals the excess of (I)
the
Non-PO Loan Subgroup Balance for Subgroup 1 for the immediately succeeding
Distribution Date, over (II) the principal balance of the LT- SUB1
Interest for such Distribution Date, after taking into account
distributions pursuant to priority (i) above for such Distribution
Date;
and
|
(b)
|
the
principal balance of the LT-SG2 Interest equals the excess of (I)
the Loan
Subgroup Balance for Subgroup 2 for the immediately succeeding
Distribution Date, over (II) the principal balance of the LT-SUB2
Interest
for such Distribution Date, after taking into account distributions
pursuant to priority (i) above for such Distribution
Date;
|
(c)
|
the
principal balance of the LT-SG3 Interest equals the excess of (I)
the Loan
Subgroup Balance for Subgroup 3 for the immediately succeeding
Distribution Date, over (II) the principal balance of the LT-SUB2
Interest
for such Distribution Date, after taking into account distributions
pursuant to priority (i) above for such Distribution
Date;
|
(iii)
|
Third,
to the LT-POI Interest, an amount equal to the Class PO Principal
Distribution Amount for such Distribution
Date;
|
(iv)
|
Fourth,
to make interest distributions on the Lower-Tier Regular Interests
at the
interest rates shown or described above.
|
(v)
|
Fifth,
to the LT-P Interest, an amount equal to the Class P Distributable
Amount
for such Distribution Date (excluding Prepayment Penalty
Amounts);
|
(vi)
|
Finally,
any remaining amounts to the LT-R
Interest.
|
On
each
Distribution Date, the LT-P Interest shall be entitled to all Prepayment Penalty
Amounts available for distribution on such Distribution Date.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, on each Distribution Date, Net Interest Shortfalls, if any,
for a
Loan Subgroup will reduce the amount of interest distributable on the related
Lower-Tier Regular Interests, and Net Interest Shortfalls for any Loan Subgroup
shall be allocated among the Lower-Tier Regular Interests related to such Loan
Subgroup in proportion to the amounts of interest to which those Lower-Tier
Regular Interests otherwise would have been entitled.
3
Realized
Losses for any Loan Subgroup shall be applied to reduce the balance of the
related Lower-Tier Regular Interest in the same manner in which principal is
allocated amount such Lower-Tier Regular Interests pursuant to priorities (i)
through (iii) above.
The
Certificates
The
following table sets forth (or describes) the Class designation, Pass-Through
Rate, and Original Class Principal Balance (or Original Class Notional Balance)
for each Class of Certificates comprising interests in the Trust Fund created
hereunder. Each Class of Certificates, other than the Class R and Class LT-R
Certificates, is hereby designated as representing ownership of regular
interests in the Upper-Tier REMIC.
Original
Class Principal Balance or
Class
Notional Balance
|
Pass-Through
Rate
|
||||||
Class
1-A-1
|
$
|
38,520,000.00
|
6.00
|
%
|
|||
Class
2-A-1
|
$
|
56,131,000.00
|
6.75
|
%
|
|||
Class
2-A-2
|
$
|
112,262,000.00
|
6.00
|
%
|
|||
Class
2-A-3
|
$
|
6,059,000.00
|
6.25
|
%
|
|||
Class
2-A-4
|
$
|
21,802,000.00
|
6.25
|
%
|
|||
Class
2-A-5
|
$
|
4,043,000.00
|
6.25
|
%
|
|||
Class
3-A-1
|
$
|
207,783,000.00
|
(1
|
)
|
|||
Class
3-A-2
|
Notional
Amount (2
|
)
|
(3
|
)
|
|||
Class
X
|
Notional
Amount (4
|
)
|
6.00
|
%
|
|||
Class
PO
|
$
|
415,593.00
|
(5
|
)
|
|||
Class
R
|
$
|
100.00
|
6.25
|
%
|
|||
Class
B-1
|
$
|
13,699,000.00
|
(6
|
)
|
|||
Class
B-2
|
$
|
5,528,000.00
|
(6
|
)
|
|||
Class
B-3
|
$
|
4,806,000.00
|
(6
|
)
|
|||
Class
B-4
|
$
|
3,605,000.00
|
(6
|
)
|
|||
Class
B-5
|
$
|
2,403,000.00
|
(6
|
)
|
|||
Class
B-6
|
$
|
1,923,000.00
|
(6
|
)
|
|||
Class
B-7
|
$
|
1,682,880.00
|
(6
|
)
|
|||
Class
P
|
$
|
100.00
|
(7
|
)
|
|||
Class
LT-R
|
(8
|
)
|
(8
|
)
|
(1)
|
On
each Distribution Date, the Pass-Through Rate on the Class 3-A-1
Certificates will be equal to LIBOR plus 0.350% per annum, subject
to a
minimum Pass-Through Rate of 0.350% per annum and a maximum Pass-Through
Rate of 7.000% per annum.
|
(2)
|
The
Class 3-A-2 Certificates will not receive any distributions of principal.
Interest will accrue on the Class 3-A-2 Notional Balance, initially
equal
to $207,783,000.00.
|
(3)
|
On
each Distribution Date, the Pass-Through Rate on the Class 3-A-2
Certificates will be equal to the excess of (a) 6.650% per annum
over (b)
LIBOR, subject to a minimum Pass-Through Rate of 0.000% per annum.
|
4
(4)
|
The
Class X Certificates will not receive any distributions of principal.
Interest will accrue on the Class X Notional Balance, which is initially
equal to $6,172,107.00. For purposes of the REMIC Provisions, the
Class X
Certificates shall be entitled on any Distribution Date to all amounts
distributable in respect of the LT-X3 interest in the Lower-Tier
REMIC.
|
(5)
|
The
Class PO Certificates are principal-only certificates and will not
be
entitled to distributions of interest.
|
(6)
|
The
Class B-1, Class B-2, Class B-3, Class B-4, Class B-5, Class B-6
and Class
B-7 Certificates will have a Pass-Through Rate equal to a per annum
rate
calculated as the quotient expressed as a percentage of (a) the sum
of (i)
the product of (x) 6.00% and (y) the Subordinate Component relating
to
Subgroup 1 for such Distribution Date, (ii) the product of (x) 6.25%
and
(y) the Subordinate Component relating to Subgroup 2 for such Distribution
Date and (iii) the product of (x) 7.000% and (y) the Subordinate
Component
relating to Subgroup 3 for such Distribution Date, divided by (b)
the
aggregate of the Subordinate Components relating to each Loan Subgroup
for
such Distribution Date. The Pass-Through Rate for the Subordinate
Certificates for the initial Accrual Period will be equal to an annual
rate of 6.576850%. For purposes of the REMIC Provisions, the Pass-Through
Rate on each Class of Subordinate Certificate for any Distribution
Date
shall equal the weighted average of the interest rates on the XX-XXX0,
XX-XXX0, and LT-SUB3 Interests in the Lower Tier REMIC weighted in
proportion to their principal balances as of the first day of the
related
Accrual Period.
|
(7)
|
The
Class P Certificates are principal-only certificates and (a) will
not be
entitled to distributions of interest and (b) is entitled to receive
the
“Class P Distributable Amount.”.
|
(8)
|
For
purposes of the REMIC provisions, the Class LT-R Certificate represents
ownership of the LT-R Interest, which is the sole residual interest
in the
Lower-Tier REMIC and does not have a principal balance or a pass-through
rate.
|
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS;
DECLARATION OF TRUST
SECTION
1.01. Defined
Terms.
Whenever
used in this Agreement or in the Preliminary Statement, the following words
and
phrases, unless the context otherwise requires, shall have the meanings
specified in this Article. All calculations of interest described herein shall
be made on the basis of an assumed 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day
months.
“Acceptable
Successor Servicer”:
A
FHLMC- or FNMA-approved servicer that is (i) reasonably acceptable to the
Trustee and (ii) acceptable to each Rating Agency, as evidenced by a letter
from
each such Rating Agency delivered to the Trustee that such entity’s acting as a
successor servicer will not result in a qualification, withdrawal or downgrade
of the then-current rating of any of the Certificates.
“Account”:
The
Distribution Account or the Servicing Account, as the context
requires.
“Accrual
Period”:
With
respect to each Distribution Date and the Class 1-A-1, Class 2-A-1, Class 2-A-2,
Class 2-A-3, Class 2-A-4, Class 2-A-5, Class X and Class R Certificates, the
Subordinate Certificates and each Lower-Tier Regular Interest, the calendar
month immediately preceding the month in which that Distribution Date occurs.
With respect to each Distribution Date and the LIBOR Certificates, the period
beginning with the prior Distribution Date (or the 25th day of the preceding
calendar month, in the case of the first Distribution Date) and ending on the
day immediately preceding such Distribution Date. Interest on the Certificates
and each Lower-Tier Regular Interest shall be calculated based on an assumption
that each month has 30 days and each year has 360 days.
5
“Additional
Disclosure Notification”:
As
defined in Section 3.19(a).
“Additional
Form 10-D Disclosure”:
As
defined in Section 3.19(a).
“Additional
Form 10-K Disclosure”:
As
defined in Section 3.19(b).
“Advance”:
With
respect to any Distribution Date and any Mortgage Loan or REO Property, any
advance made by the Servicer including the Trustee in its capacity as successor
Servicer in respect of such Distribution Date pursuant to Section 5.05 (or
by
the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.02 as successor Servicer) or by the Servicer
in accordance with the Servicing Agreement for such Distribution Date.
“Adverse
REMIC Event”:
Either
(i) the loss of status as a REMIC, within the meaning of Section 860D of the
Code, for any group of assets identified as a REMIC in the Preliminary Statement
to this Agreement, or (ii) the imposition of any tax, including the tax imposed
under Section 860F(a)(1) on prohibited transactions, and the tax imposed under
Section 860G(d) on certain contributions to a REMIC, on any REMIC created
hereunder to the extent such tax would be payable from assets held as part
of
the Trust Fund.
“Affiliate”:
With
respect to any Person, any other Person controlling, controlled by or under
common control with such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control”
means the power to direct the management and policies of a Person, directly
or
indirectly, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise and “controlling” and “controlled” shall have meanings correlative to
the foregoing.
“Agreement”:
This
Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2007, as amended,
supplemented and otherwise modified from time to time.
“Applicable
Credit Support Percentage”:
As
defined in Section 5.01(d).
“Apportioned
Principal Balance”:
As to
any Class of Subordinate Certificates, Loan Subgroup and any Distribution Date,
the Class Principal Balance of such Class immediately prior to such Distribution
Date multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Subordinate
Component for the related Loan Subgroup for such date and the denominator of
which is the sum of the Subordinate Components (in the aggregate).
“Assignment”:
As to
any Mortgage, an assignment of mortgage, notice of transfer or equivalent
instrument, in recordable form, which is sufficient, under the laws of the
jurisdiction in which the related Mortgaged Property is located, to reflect
or
record the sale of such Mortgage.
6
“Available
Funds”:
As to
any Distribution Date and any Loan Subgroup, an amount equal to (i) the
sum, without duplication, of (a) the aggregate of the Monthly Payments
received on or prior to the related Determination Date (but not including
Monthly Payments due in future Due Periods but received by the related
Determination Date) in respect of the Mortgage Loans in that Loan Subgroup,
(b) Net Liquidation Proceeds, Insurance Proceeds (including from primary
mortgage insurance policies), Principal Prepayments (excluding
Prepayment Penalty
Amounts),
Recoveries and other unscheduled recoveries of principal and interest in respect
of the Mortgage Loans in that Loan Subgroup received during the related
Prepayment Period, (c) the aggregate of any amounts received in respect of
REO
Properties for such Distribution Date in respect of the Mortgage Loans in that
Loan Subgroup, (d) the aggregate of any amounts of Interest Shortfalls
(excluding for such purpose all shortfalls as a result of Relief Act Reductions)
paid by the Servicer pursuant to the Servicing Agreement and Compensating
Interest Payments deposited in the Distribution Account for that Distribution
Date in respect of the Mortgage Loans in that Loan Subgroup, (e) the
aggregate of the Purchase Prices, Substitution Adjustments Repurchase Prices
and
other amounts collected for purchases pursuant to Section 2.03 or substitutions
pursuant to Section 2.03 deposited in the Distribution Account during the
related Prepayment Period in respect of the Mortgage Loans in that Loan
Subgroup, (f) the aggregate of any Advances made by the Servicer for that
Distribution Date in respect of the Mortgage Loans in that Loan Subgroup,
(g) the aggregate of any Advances made by the Trustee (as successor
Servicer) for that Distribution Date pursuant to Section 7.02 hereof in respect
of the Mortgage Loans in that Loan Subgroup and (h) the Termination Price
allocated to such Loan Subgroup on the Distribution Date on which the Trust
Fund
is terminated pursuant to Section 10.01; minus
(ii) the
sum of (u) the Expense Fees for such Distribution Date in respect of the
Mortgage Loans in that Loan Subgroup, (v) amounts in reimbursement for Advances
previously made in respect of the Mortgage Loans in that Loan Subgroup and
other
amounts as to which the Servicer, the Trustee and the Custodian are entitled
to
be reimbursed pursuant to Section 4.03, (w) the amount payable to the Trustee,
pursuant to Section 8.05 in respect of the Mortgage Loans in that Loan Subgroup
or if not related to a Mortgage Loan, allocated to each Loan Subgroup on a
pro
rata
basis
and (x) amounts deposited in the Distribution Account in error in respect of
the
Mortgage Loans in that Loan Subgroup.
“Bankruptcy
Code”:
The
Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 (Title 11 of the United States Code), as
amended.
“Book-Entry
Certificates”:
Any of
the Certificates that shall be registered in the name of the Depository or
its
nominee, the ownership of which is reflected on the books of the Depository
or
on the books of a Person maintaining an account with the Depository (directly,
as a “Depository Participant”, or indirectly, as an indirect participant in
accordance with the rules of the Depository and as described in Section 6.02
hereof). On the Closing Date, all Classes of the Certificates other than the
Physical Certificates shall be Book-Entry Certificates.
“Business
Day”:
Any
day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking or savings
institutions in the State of California, Texas or New York or in the city in
which the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is located are authorized or
obligated by law or executive order to be closed.
7
“Call
Option”:
The
right to terminate this Agreement and the Trust Fund pursuant to the second
paragraph of Section 10.01(a) hereof.
“Call
Option Date”:
As
defined in Section 10.01(a) hereof.
“Certificate”:
Any
Regular Certificate, Residual Certificate or Class P Certificate.
“Certificate
Notional Balance”:
With
respect to each Certificate of a particular Class of Interest-Only Certificates
and any date of determination, the product of (i) the Class Notional Balance
of
such Class and (ii) the applicable Percentage Interest of such Certificate.
“Certificate
Owner”:
With
respect to each Book-Entry Certificate, any beneficial owner thereof and with
respect to each Physical Certificate, the Certificateholder
thereof.
“Certificate
Principal Balance”:
With
respect to each Certificate of a particular Class (other than any Interest-Only
Certificate and the Class LT-R Certificates) and any date of determination,
the
product of (i) the Class Principal Balance of such Class and (ii) the applicable
Percentage Interest of such Certificate.
“Certificate
Register”
and
“Certificate
Registrar”:
The
register maintained and registrar appointed pursuant to Section 6.02 hereof.
Deutsche Bank National Trust Company will act as Certificate Registrar, for
so
long as it is the Trustee under this Agreement.
“Certificateholder”
or
“Holder”:
The
Person in whose name a Certificate is registered in the Certificate Register,
except that a Disqualified Organization or non-U.S. Person shall not be a Holder
of a Residual Certificate for any purpose hereof; provided
that
solely for the purposes of taking any action or giving any consent pursuant
to
this Agreement, any Certificate registered in the name of the Depositor, the
Trustee or the Servicer or any Affiliate thereof shall be deemed not to be
outstanding in determining whether the requisite percentage necessary to effect
any such consent has been obtained, except that, in determining whether the
Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such consent, only Certificates
which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be
disregarded.
“Certification
Parties”:
As
defined in Section 3.06.
“Certifying
Person”:
As
defined in Section 3.06.
“Class”:
Collectively, Certificates that have the same priority of payment and bear
the
same class designation and the form of which is identical except for variation
in the Percentage Interest evidenced thereby.
“Class
3-A-2 Notional Balance”:
With
respect to any Distribution Date, the Class Principal Balance of the Class
3-A-1
Certificates, prior to giving effect to distributions on such Distribution
Date.
8
“Class
Notional Balance”:
With
respect to any Class of Interest-Only Certificates and any Distribution Date,
the Class X Notional Balance or the Class 3-A-2 Notional Balance, as
applicable.
“Class
Principal Balance”:
With
respect to any Class of Certificates (other than the Interest-Only Certificates
and Class LT-R Certificates) and any Distribution Date, the Original Class
Principal Balance as reduced by the sum of (x) all amounts actually distributed
in respect of principal of that Class on all prior Distribution Dates, (y)
all
Realized Losses, if any, actually allocated to that Class on all prior
Distribution Dates and (z) in the case of any Class of Subordinate Certificates,
(i) any amounts allocated to that Class in reduction of its Class Principal
Balance for payment of PO Deferred Amounts and (ii) any applicable Writedown
Amount; provided,
however,
that
pursuant to Section 5.07, the Class Principal Balance of a Class of Certificates
may be increased up to the amount of Realized Losses previously allocated to
such Class, in the event that there is a Recovery on a related Mortgage Loan,
and the Certificate Principal Balance of any individual Certificate of such
Class will be increased by its pro
rata
share of
the increase to such Class.
“Class
LT-R Interest”:
As
described in the Preliminary Statement.
“Class
P Distributable Amount”:
With
respect to each Distribution Date, all Prepayment Penalty Amounts in respect
of
the Mortgage Loans received by the Servicer for the related Prepayment Period
plus, on the first Distribution Date after which no Mortgage Loan is subject
to
payment of a Prepayment Penalty Amount, $100.
“Class
Subordination Percentage”:
With
respect to each Class of Subordinate Certificates and any Distribution Date,
the
percentage equivalent of a fraction, the numerator of which is the Class
Principal Balance of such Class immediately before such Distribution Date and
the denominator of which is the aggregate of the Class Certificate Principal
Balances of all Classes of Certificates immediately before such Distribution
Date.
“Class
X Notional Balance”:
With
respect to any Distribution Date, the product of (x) the aggregate Stated
Principal Balance, as of the first day of the related Due Period, of the Premium
Rate Loans in Subgroup 3; and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the
weighted average of the related Stripped Interest Rates for the Premium Rate
Loans in Subgroup 3 and the denominator of which is 6.00%.
“Close
of Business”:
As
used herein, with respect to any Business Day and location, 5:00 p.m. at such
location.
“Closing
Date”:
January 31, 2007.
“Code”:
The
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Commission”:
U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Compensating
Interest Payment”:
With
respect to any Distribution Date, an amount equal to the amount, if any, by
which (x) the aggregate amount of any Interest Shortfalls (excluding for such
purpose all shortfalls as a result of Relief Act Reductions) required to be
paid
by the Servicer pursuant to the Servicing Agreement with respect to such
Distribution Date, exceeds (y) the aggregate amount actually paid by the
Servicer in respect of such shortfalls.
9
“Controlling
Person”:
With
respect to any Person, any other Person who “controls” such Person within the
meaning of the Securities Act.
“Cooperative
Corporation”:
The
entity that holds title (fee or an acceptable leasehold estate) to the real
property and improvements constituting the Cooperative Property and which
governs the Cooperative Property, which Cooperative Corporation must qualify
as
a Cooperative Housing Corporation under Section 216 of the Code.
“Cooperative
Loan”:
Any
Mortgage Loan secured by Cooperative Shares and a Proprietary
Lease.
“Cooperative
Loan Documents”:
With
respect to any Cooperative Loan, (i) the Cooperative Shares, together with
a
stock power in blank; (ii) the original or a copy of the executed Security
Agreement and the assignment of the Security Agreement in blank; (iii) the
original or a copy of the executed Proprietary Lease and the original assignment
of the Proprietary Lease endorsed in blank; (iv) the original, if available,
or
a copy of the executed Recognition Agreement and, if available, the original
assignment of the Recognition Agreement (or a blanket assignment of all
Recognition Agreements) endorsed in blank; (v) the executed UCC-1 financing
statement with evidence of recording thereon, which has been filed in all places
required to perfect the security interest in the Cooperative Shares and the
Proprietary Lease; and (vi) executed UCC amendments (or copies thereof) or
other
appropriate UCC financing statements required by state law, evidencing a
complete and unbroken line from the mortgagee to the Trustee with evidence
of
recording thereon (or in a form suitable for recordation).
“Cooperative
Property”:
The
real property and improvements owned by the Cooperative Corporation, that
includes the allocation of individual dwelling units to the holders of the
Cooperative Shares of the Cooperative Corporation.
“Cooperative
Shares”:
Shares
issued by a Cooperative Corporation.
“Cooperative
Unit”:
A
single family dwelling located in a Cooperative Property.
“Corporate
Trust Office”:
With
respect to the Trustee, the principal corporate trust office at which at any
particular time its corporate trust business in connection with this Agreement
shall be administered, which office at the date of the execution of this
instrument is located at Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, 0000 Xxxx Xx.
Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxx, XX 00000-0000, Attention: GC070A, RBSGC Mortgage Loan
Trust 2007-A, or at such other address as the Trustee may designate from time
to
time by notice to the Certificateholders, the Depositor, and the Seller. With
respect to the Certificate Registrar and presentment of Certificates for
registration of transfer, exchange or final payment is located at DB Services
Tennessee, 000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx 00000-0000,
Attention: Transfer Unit.
10
“Corresponding
Class”:
With
respect to each class of Lower-Tier Interests, the Class or Classes of
Certificates so designated in the Preliminary Statement.
“Custodian”:
Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, and its successors acting as custodian
of
the Mortgage Files.
“Cut-off
Date”:
With
respect to any Mortgage Loan, the Close of Business in New York City on January
1, 2007.
“Cut-Off
Date Aggregate Principal Balance”:
The
aggregate of the Cut-Off Date Principal Balances of all of the Mortgage
Loans.
“Cut-off
Date Principal Balance”:
With
respect to any Mortgage Loan, the principal balance thereof remaining to be
paid, after application of all scheduled principal payments due on or before
the
Cut-off Date whether or not received as of the Cut-off Date (or as of the
applicable date of substitution with respect to a Qualified Substitute Mortgage
Loan).
“Debt
Service Reduction”:
With
respect to any Mortgage Loan, a reduction in the scheduled Monthly Payment
for
that Mortgage Loan by a court of competent jurisdiction in a proceeding under
the Bankruptcy Code, unless the reduction results from a Deficient
Valuation.
“Deficient
Valuation”:
With
respect to any Mortgage Loan, a valuation of the related Mortgaged Property
by a
court of competent jurisdiction in an amount less than the then outstanding
principal balance of the Mortgage Loan, which valuation results from a
proceeding initiated under the Bankruptcy Code.
“Definitive
Certificates”:
Any
Certificate evidenced by a Physical Certificate and any Certificate issued
in
lieu of a Book-Entry Certificate pursuant to Section 6.02(c) or (d)
hereof.
“Deleted
Mortgage Loan”:
A
Mortgage Loan replaced or to be replaced by one or more Qualified Substitute
Mortgage Loans.
“Delinquent”:
Any
Mortgage Loan with respect to which the Monthly Payment due on a Due Date is
not
made.
“Depositor”:
Greenwich Capital Acceptance, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or any successor
in
interest.
“Depository”:
The
initial Depository shall be The Depository Trust Company, whose nominee is
Cede
& Co., or any other organization registered as a “clearing agency” pursuant
to Section 17A of the Exchange Act. The Depository shall initially be the
registered Holder of the Book-Entry Certificates. The Depository shall at all
times be a “clearing corporation” as defined in Section 8-102(3) of the Uniform
Commercial Code of the State of New York.
“Depository
Participant”:
A
broker, dealer, bank or other financial institution or other person for whom
from time to time a Depository effects book-entry transfers and pledges of
securities deposited with the Depository.
11
“Designated
Rate”:
With
respect to Loan Subgroup 1, 6.00% per annum. With respect to Loan Subgroup
2,
6.25% per annum. With respect to Loan Subgroup 3, 7.00% per annum.
“Determination
Date”:
For
any Distribution Date and each Mortgage Loan, the date each month, as set forth
in the Servicing Agreement, on which the Servicer determines the amount of
all
funds required to be remitted to the Trustee on the Servicer Remittance Date
with respect to the Mortgage Loans.
“Discount
Mortgage Loan”:
With
respect to Loan Subgroup 1, each Mortgage Loan having a Net Loan Rate less
than
the Designated Rate for that Loan Subgroup.
“Disqualified
Organization”:
A
“disqualified organization” defined in Section 860E(e)(5) of the Code, or any
other Person so designated by the Trustee based upon an Opinion of Counsel
provided to the Trustee by nationally recognized counsel acceptable to the
Trustee that the holding of an ownership interest in a Residual Certificate
by
such Person may cause the Trust Fund or any Person having an ownership interest
in any Class of Certificates (other than such Person) to incur liability for
any
federal tax imposed under the Code that would not otherwise be imposed but
for
the transfer of an ownership interest in the Residual Certificate to such
Person.
“Distribution
Account”:
The
trust account or accounts created and maintained by the Trustee pursuant to
Section 4.02 hereof for the benefit of the Certificateholders and designated
“Distribution Account, Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Trustee, in
trust for the registered Certificateholders of RBSGC Mortgage Loan Trust,
Mortgage Loan Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2007-A” and which must be an
Eligible Account.
“Distribution
Account Income”:
With
respect to any Distribution Date, any interest or other investment income earned
on funds deposited in the Distribution Account during the month of such
Distribution Date.
“Distribution
Date”:
The
25th
day of
each month, or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next Business Day,
commencing in February 2007.
“Distribution
Date Statement”:
As
defined in Section 5.04(a) hereof.
“Due
Date”:
With
respect to each Mortgage Loan and any Distribution Date, the first day of the
calendar month in which that Distribution Date occurs on which the Monthly
Payment for such Mortgage Loan was due, exclusive of any days of
grace.
“Due
Period”:
With
respect to any Distribution Date, the period commencing on the second day of
the
month preceding the month in which that Distribution Date occurs and ending
on
the first day of the month in which that Distribution Date occurs.
“Eligible
Account”:
Any of
(i) an
account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered depository
institution or trust company the short-term unsecured debt obligations of which
(or, in the case of a depository institution or trust company that is the
principal subsidiary of a holding company, the short-term unsecured debt
obligations of such holding company) are rated in the highest short term rating
category of the Rating Agencies at the time any amounts are held on deposit
therein;
12
(ii) an
account or accounts the deposits in which are fully insured by the FDIC (to
the
limits established by it), the uninsured deposits in which account are otherwise
secured such that, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel delivered to the
Trustee and to each Rating Agency, the Trustee on behalf of the
Certificateholders will have a claim with respect to the funds in the account
or
a perfected first priority security interest against the collateral (which
shall
be limited to Permitted Investments) securing those funds that is superior
to
claims of any other depositors or creditors of the depository institution with
which such account is maintained;
(iii) a
trust
account or accounts maintained with the trust department of a federal or state
chartered depository institution, national banking association or trust company
acting in its fiduciary capacity; or
(iv) an
account otherwise acceptable to each Rating Agency without reduction or
withdrawal of its then current ratings of the Certificates as evidenced by
a
letter from each Rating Agency to the Trustee. Eligible Accounts may bear
interest.
“ERISA”:
The
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ERISA-Restricted
Certificates”:
(i)
the Privately-Offered B Certificates, the Class P Certificates and the Residual
Certificates, or (ii) any
other
Certificates that are not rated at least “BBB-” (or its equivalent) by at least
one Rating Agency upon acquisition or (iii) in general, any Certificate that
does not satisfy the applicable rating requirement under the Underwriter’s
Exemption.
“ERISA-Qualifying
Underwriting”:
A best
efforts or firm commitment underwriting or private placement that meets the
requirements of an Underwriter’s Exemption.
“Event
of Default”:
As
defined in the Servicing Agreement.
“Exchange
Act”:
The
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
thereunder.
“Expense
Fee”
With
respect to any Mortgage Loan, the sum of (i) the Servicing Fee and (ii) the
Trustee Fee.
“Expense
Fee Rate”:
With
respect to any Mortgage Loan, the per annum rate at which the Expense Fee
accrues for such Mortgage Loan.
“Xxxxxx
Xxx”:
The
Federal National Mortgage Association or any successor thereto.
“FDIC”:
The
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any successor thereto.
13
“Final
Distribution Date”:
The
Distribution Date occurring in January 2037.
“Final
Recovery Determination”:
With
respect to any defaulted Mortgage Loan or any REO Property (other than a
Mortgage Loan or REO Property purchased by the Seller pursuant to or as
contemplated by Sections 2.03 and 10.01), a determination made by the Servicer,
and reported to the Trustee, that all Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds
and other payments or recoveries which the Servicer expects to be finally
recoverable in respect thereof have been so recovered.
“Fitch”:
Fitch
Ratings, Inc., or any successor thereto.
“Form
8-K Disclosure Information”:
As
defined in Section 3.07(c)(i).
“Xxxxxxx
Mac”:
The
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation or any successor thereto.
“GCFP”:
Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc., and its successors and
assigns.
“Indemnified
Persons”:
The
Trustee (individually in its corporate capacity and in all capacities
hereunder), the Depositor and the Custodian
and
their
respective
officers, directors, agents and employees and, with respect to the Trustee,
any
separate co-trustee and its officers, directors, agents and
employees.
“Independent”:
When
used with respect to any accountants, a Person who is “independent” within the
meaning of Rule 2-01(B) of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Regulation
S-X. Independent means, when used with respect to any other Person, a Person
who
(A) is in fact independent of another specified Person and any affiliate of
such
other Person, (B) does not have any material direct or indirect financial
interest in such other Person or any affiliate of such other Person, (C) is
not
connected with such other Person or any affiliate of such other Person as an
officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner, director or Person
performing similar functions and (D) is not a member of the immediate family
of
a Person defined in clause (B) or (C) above.
“Independent
Contractor”:
Either
(i) any Person that would be an “independent contractor” with respect to any
REMIC formed hereby within the meaning of Section 856(d)(3) of the Code if
such
REMIC were a real estate investment trust (except that the ownership tests
set
forth in that section shall be considered to be met by any Person that owns,
directly or indirectly, 35% or more of any Class of Certificates), so long
as no
REMIC formed hereby receives or derives any income from such Person and provided
that the relationship between such Person and the applicable REMIC is at arm’s
length, all within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.856-4(b)(5),
or
(ii) any other Person if the Trustee has received an Opinion of Counsel to
the
effect that the taking of any action in respect of any REO Property by such
Person, subject to any conditions therein specified, that is otherwise herein
contemplated to be taken by an Independent Contractor will not cause such REO
Property to cease to qualify as “foreclosure property” within the meaning of
Section 860G(a)(8) of the Code (determined without regard to the exception
applicable for purposes of Section 860D(a) of the Code), or cause any income
realized in respect of such REO Property to fail to qualify as Rents from Real
Property.
14
“Insurance
Proceeds”:
With
respect to any Mortgage Loan, proceeds of any title policy, hazard policy or
other insurance policy covering a Mortgage Loan, to the extent such proceeds
are
not to be applied to the restoration of the related Mortgaged Property or
released to the related Mortgagor in accordance with the Servicing
Agreement.
“Interest
Distributable Amount”:
With
respect to any Distribution Date and each Class of Certificates (other than
the
Class PO Certificates and Class LT-R Certificates), the sum of (i) the
Monthly Interest Distributable Amount for that Class and (ii) the Unpaid
Interest Shortfall Amount for that Class.
“Interest-Only
Certificate”:
Any
Class X or Class 3-A-2 Certificate.
“Interest
Shortfall”:
With
respect to any Distribution Date and each Mortgage Loan that during the related
Prepayment Period was the subject of a Principal Prepayment or a reduction
of
its Monthly Payment under the Relief Act or similar state or local law, an
amount determined as follows:
(a) Principal
Prepayments in part received during the relevant Prepayment
Period:
the
difference between (i) one month’s interest at the applicable Net Loan Rate for
such Mortgage Loan on the amount of such prepayment and (ii) the amount of
interest for the calendar month of such prepayment (adjusted to the applicable
Net Loan Rate) received at the time of such prepayment; and
(b) Principal
Prepayments in full received during the relevant Prepayment
Period:
the
difference between (i) one month’s interest at the applicable Net Loan Rate on
the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan immediately prior to such
prepayment and (ii) the amount of interest for the calendar month of such
prepayment (adjusted to the applicable Net Loan Rate) received at the time
of
such prepayment; and
(c) any
Relief Act Reductions for such Distribution Date.
“Latest
Possible Maturity Date”:
As
determined as of the Cut-off Date, the Distribution Date following the fifth
anniversary of the scheduled maturity date of the Mortgage Loan having the
latest scheduled maturity date as of the Cut-off Date.
“LIBOR”:
With
respect to each Accrual Period, a per annum rate determined on the LIBOR
Determination Date in the following manner by the Trustee on the basis of the
“Interest Settlement Rate” set by the BBA for one-month United States dollar
deposits, as such rates appear on the Telerate Page 3750, as of 11:00 a.m.
(London time) on the related LIBOR Determination Date.
(a) If
on
such a LIBOR Determination Date, the BBA’s Interest Settlement Rate does not
appear on the Telerate Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m. (London time), or if the
Telerate Page 3750 is not available on such date, the Trustee will obtain such
rate from Reuters’ “page LIBOR 01” or Bloomberg’s page “BBAM.” If such rate is
not published for such LIBOR Determination Date, LIBOR for such date will be
the
most recently published Interest Settlement Rate. In the event that the BBA
no
longer sets an Interest Settlement Rate, the rate for such date will be
determined on the basis of the rates at which one-month U.S. dollar deposits
are
offered by the Reference Banks at approximately 11:00 am (London time) on such
date to prime banks in the London interbank market. In such event, the Trustee
will request the principal London office of each of the Reference Banks to
provide a quotation of its rate. If at least two such quotations are provided,
the rate for that date will be the arithmetic mean of the quotations (rounded
upwards if necessary to the nearest whole multiple of 1/16%). If fewer than
two
quotations are provided as requested, the rate for that date will be the
arithmetic mean of the rates quoted by major banks in New York City, selected
by
the Trustee (after consultation with the Depositor), at approximately 11:00
a.m.
(New York City time) on such date for one-month U.S. dollar loan to leading
European banks.
15
(b) The
establishment of LIBOR by the Trustee and the Trustee’s subsequent calculation
of the Pass-Through Rate applicable to the LIBOR Certificates for the relevant
Accrual Period, in the absence of manifest error, will be final and
binding.
“LIBOR
Business Day”:
Any
day on which banks in London, England and The City of New York are open and
conducting transactions in foreign currency and exchange.
“LIBOR
Certificates”:
The
Class 3-A-1 and Class 3-A-2 Certificates.
“LIBOR
Determination Date”:
The
second LIBOR Business Day immediately preceding the commencement of each Accrual
Period for the LIBOR Certificates.
“Liquidated
Mortgage Loan”:
With
respect to any Distribution Date, any Mortgage Loan in respect of which the
Servicer has determined, as of the end of the related Prepayment Period, that
all Liquidation Proceeds that it expects to recover with respect to the
liquidation of such Mortgage Loan or disposition of the related REO Property
have been recovered.
“Liquidation
Event”:
With
respect to any Mortgage Loan, any of the following events: (i) such Mortgage
Loan is paid in full; (ii) a Final Recovery Determination is made as to such
Mortgage Loan; or (iii) such Mortgage Loan is removed from the Trust Fund by
reason of its being purchased, sold or replaced pursuant to or as contemplated
hereunder. With respect to any REO Property, either of the following events:
(i)
a Final Recovery Determination is made as to such REO Property; or (ii) such
REO
Property is removed from the Trust Fund by reason of its being sold or purchased
pursuant to Section 10.01 hereof or the applicable provisions of the Servicing
Agreement.
“Liquidation
Expenses”:
With
respect to a Mortgage Loan in liquidation, unreimbursed expenses paid or
incurred by or for the account of the Servicer such expenses including (a)
property protection expenses, (b) property sales expenses, (c) foreclosure
and
sale costs, including court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees, and (d)
similar expenses reasonably paid or incurred in connection with
liquidation.
16
“Liquidation
Proceeds”:
With
respect to any Mortgage Loan, the amount (other than amounts received in respect
of the rental of any REO Property prior to REO Disposition) received by the
Servicer as proceeds from the liquidation of such Mortgage Loan, as determined
in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Servicing Agreement, other
than Recoveries; provided
that
with respect to any Mortgage Loan or REO Property repurchased, substituted
or
sold pursuant to or as contemplated hereunder, or pursuant to the applicable
provisions of the Servicing Agreement, “Liquidation Proceeds” shall also include
amounts realized in connection with such repurchase, substitution or
sale.
“Loan
Rate”:
With
respect to each Mortgage Loan, the annual rate at which interest accrues on
such
Mortgage Loan from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the related
Mortgage Note.
“Loan
Subgroup”:
Any of
Subgroup 1, Subgroup 2 or Subgroup 3, as the context requires.
“Loan
Subroup Balance”:
As to
each Loan Subgroup, the aggregate of the Stated Principal Balances of the
Mortgage Loans in such Loan Subgroup that were Outstanding Mortgage Loans at
the
time of determination.
“Loan-to-Value
Ratio”:
With
respect to each Mortgage Loan and any date of determination, a fraction,
expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the Principal Balance
of
the Mortgage Loan at such date of determination and the denominator of which
is
the Value of the related Mortgaged Property.
“Lost
Note Affidavit”:
With
respect to any Mortgage Loan as to which the original Mortgage Note has been
lost or destroyed and has not been replaced, an affidavit from the Seller
certifying that the original Mortgage Note has been lost, misplaced or destroyed
(together with a copy of the related Mortgage Note and indemnifying the Trust
Fund against any loss, cost or liability resulting from the failure to deliver
the original Mortgage Note) in the form of Exhibit H hereto.
“Lower-Tier
Regular Interest”:
Any
one of the interests in the Lower-Tier REMIC, as described in the Preliminary
Statement.
“Lower-Tier
REMIC”:
As
described in the Preliminary Statement.
“Majority
Certificateholders”:
The
Holders of Certificates evidencing at least 51% of the Voting
Rights.
“MERS”:
Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc., a corporation organized and
existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, or any successor
thereto.
“MERS
Mortgage Loan”:
Any
Mortgage Loan registered with MERS on the MERS System.
17
“MERS® System”:
The
system of recording transfers of mortgages electronically maintained by
MERS.
“MIN”:
The
Mortgage Identification Number for any MERS Mortgage Loan.
“MOM
Loan”:
Any
Mortgage Loan as to which MERS is acting as mortgagee, solely as nominee for
the
originator of such Mortgage Loan and its successors and assigns.
“Monthly
Interest Distributable Amount”:
With
respect to each Class of Certificates (other than the Class P, Class PO and
Class LT-R Certificates) and any Distribution Date, the amount of interest
accrued during the related Accrual Period on the Class Principal Balance or
Class Notional Balance, as applicable, immediately prior to that Distribution
Date; provided,
however,
that
the amount so accrued shall be reduced by the Net Interest Shortfalls, if any,
allocated to such Class of Certificates. Net Interest Shortfalls for any Loan
Subgroup shall be apportioned among each Class of Senior Certificates related
to
such Loan Subgroup and the Subordinate Certificates based on, in the case of
each Class of related Senior Certificates, the amount of interest accrued in
the
related Accrual Period at the applicable Pass-Through Rate, and in the case
of
each Class of Subordinate Certificates, the interest accrued in the related
Accrual Period at the applicable Pass-Through Rate determined solely with
reference to its Apportioned Principal Balance for the Loans Subgroup to which
the Net Interest Shortfall relates. In addition, for purposes of compliance
with
the REMIC Provisions, (A) the Monthly Interest Distributable Amount for each
Class of Subordinate Certificates shall be calculated by reducing the related
Pass-Through Rate by a per annum rate equal to (i) 12 times the Subordinate
Class Expense Share for such Class divided
by
(ii) the
Class Principal Balance of such Class as of the beginning of the related Accrual
Period and (B) such Class shall be deemed to bear interest at such Pass-Through
Rate as so reduced for federal income tax purposes.
“Monthly
Payment”:
With
respect to any Mortgage Loan, the scheduled monthly payment of principal and
interest on such Mortgage Loan that is payable by the related Mortgagor from
time to time under the related Mortgage Note, determined, for the purposes
of
this Agreement: (a) after giving effect to any reduction in the amount of
interest collectible from the related Mortgagor pursuant to the Relief Act
or
similar state or local law; (b) without giving effect to any extension granted
or agreed to by the Servicer pursuant to the applicable provisions of the
Servicing Agreement; and (c) on the assumption that all other amounts, if any,
due under such Mortgage Loan are paid when due.
“Moody’s”:
Xxxxx’x Investors Service, Inc., or any successor in interest.
“Mortgage”:
The
mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument creating a first lien on, or first
priority security interest in, a Mortgaged Property securing a Mortgage
Note.
“Mortgage
File”:
The
mortgage documents listed in Section 2.01 hereof pertaining to a particular
Mortgage Loan and any additional documents required to be added to the Mortgage
File pursuant to this Agreement.
“Mortgage
Loan”:
Each
mortgage loan (including Cooperative Loans) transferred and assigned to the
Trustee pursuant to Section 2.01 or Section 2.03(c) hereof as from time to
time
held as a part of the Trust Fund, the Mortgage Loans so held being identified
in
the Mortgage Loan Schedule.
18
“Mortgage
Loan Purchase Agreement”:
The
Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement between the Seller and the Depositor, dated
as
of January 1, 2007, regarding the transfer of the Mortgage Loans by the Seller
(including the Seller’s rights and interests in the Servicing Agreement) to or
at the direction of the Depositor.
“Mortgage
Loan Schedule”:
As of
any date, the list of Mortgage Loans included in the Trust Fund on such date,
attached hereto as Schedule I. The Mortgage Loan Schedule shall be prepared
by
the Seller and shall set forth the following information with respect to each
Mortgage Loan:
(i)
|
the
Mortgage Loan identifying number;
|
(ii)
|
a
code indicating whether the Mortgaged Property was represented by
the
borrower, at the time of origination, as being
owner-occupied;
|
(iii)
|
a
code indicating whether the Residential Dwelling constituting the
Mortgaged Property is (a) a detached single family dwelling, (b)
a
dwelling in a planned unit development, (c) a condominium unit, (d)
a two-
to four-unit residential property, (e) a townhouse (f) a cooperative
or
(g) other type of Residential
Dwelling;
|
(iv)
|
if
the related Mortgage Note permits the borrower to make Monthly Payments
of
interest only for a specified period of time, (a) the original number
of
such specified Monthly Payments and (b) the remaining number of such
Monthly Payments as of the Cut-off
Date;
|
(v)
|
the
original months to maturity;
|
(vi)
|
the
stated remaining months to maturity from the Cut-off Date based on
the
original amortization schedule;
|
(vii)
|
the
Loan-to-Value Ratio at origination;
|
(viii)
|
the
Loan Rate in effect immediately following the Cut-off
Date;
|
(ix)
|
the
date on which the first Monthly Payment is or was due on the Mortgage
Loan;
|
(x)
|
the
stated maturity date;
|
(xi)
|
the
Servicing Fee Rate, if any;
|
(xii)
|
the
last Due Date on which a Monthly Payment was actually applied to
the
unpaid Stated Principal Balance;
|
19
(xiii)
|
the
original principal balance of the Mortgage
Loan;
|
(xiv)
|
the
Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loan on the Cut-off Date,
and a
code indicating the purpose of the Mortgage Loan (i.e.,
purchase financing, rate/term refinancing, cash-out
refinancing);
|
(xv)
|
the
Value of the Mortgaged Property;
|
(xvi)
|
the
sale price of the Mortgaged Property, if
applicable;
|
(xvii)
|
the
product code;
|
(xviii)
|
the
Servicer that is servicing each Mortgage Loan;
and
|
(xix)
|
the
Custodian’s name, if there is more than one
Custodian;
|
The
Mortgage Loan Schedule, as in effect from time to time, shall also set forth
the
following information with respect to the Mortgage Loans in the aggregate and
by
Loan Subgroup as of the Cut-off Date: (1) the number of Mortgage Loans;
(2) the current Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans; (3) the
weighted average Loan Rate of the Mortgage Loans; and (4) the weighted
average remaining months to maturity of the Mortgage Loans. The Mortgage Loan
Schedule shall be amended from time to time by the Seller in accordance with
the
provisions of this Agreement.
“Mortgage
Note”:
The
original executed note or other evidence of indebtedness evidencing the
indebtedness of a Mortgagor under a Mortgage Loan.
“Mortgaged
Property”:
Either
of (x) the fee simple or leasehold interest in real property, together with
improvements thereto including any exterior improvements to be completed within
120 days of disbursement of the related Mortgage Loan proceeds, or (y) in the
case of a Cooperative Loan, the related Cooperative Shares and Proprietary
Lease, securing the indebtedness of the Mortgagor under the related Mortgage
Loan.
“Mortgagor”:
The
obligor on a Mortgage Note.
“Net
Interest Shortfall”:
With
respect to any Distribution Date, the excess of the Interest Shortfall, if
any,
for such Distribution Date over the sum of (i) Interest Shortfalls paid by
the
Servicer under the Servicing Agreement with respect to such Distribution Date
and (ii) Compensating Interest Payments made with respect to such Distribution
Date.
“Net
Liquidation Proceeds”:
With
respect to any Liquidated Mortgage Loan or any other disposition of related
Mortgaged Property (including REO Property) the related Liquidation Proceeds
net
of Advances, Servicing Advances, the Expense Fee, and any other accrued and
unpaid fees received and retained in connection with the liquidation of such
Mortgage Loan or Mortgaged Property.
“Net
Loan Rate”:
With
respect to any Mortgage Loan (or the related REO Property), as of any date
of
determination, a per annum rate of interest equal to the then applicable Loan
Rate for such Mortgage Loan minus
the
Expense Fee Rate. For purposes of determining whether any Qualified Substitute
Mortgage Loan in Subgroup 1 is a Discount Mortgage Loan or a Non-Discount
Mortgage Loan and for purposes of calculating the applicable PO Percentage
and
applicable Non-PO Percentage, each Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan shall
be
deemed to have a Net Loan Rate equal to the Net Loan Rate of the Deleted
Mortgage Loan for which it is substituted.
20
“Net
Realized Losses”:
For
any Class of Certificates and any Distribution Date, the excess of (i) the
amount of Realized Losses previously allocated to that Class over (ii) the
amount of any increases to the Class Principal Balance of that Class pursuant
to
Section 5.07 due to Recoveries.
“Nonrecoverable”:
A
determination by the Servicer in respect of a delinquent Mortgage Loan that
if
it were to make an Advance or an advance of a delinquent Monthly Payment,
respectively, in respect thereof, such amount would not be recoverable from
any
collections or other recoveries (including Liquidation Proceeds) on such
Mortgage Loan.
“Non-Discount
Mortgage Loan”:
With
respect to any Mortgage Loan in Subgroup 1, each Mortgage Loan in such Loan
Subgroup having a Net Loan Rate equal to or in excess of the Designated Rate
for
such Loan Subgroup. With respect to any Mortgage Loan in Subgroup 2 or Subgroup
3, each Mortgage Loan in the applicable Subgroup.
“Non-PO
Loan Subgroup Balance”:
With
respect to Subgroup 1 and any Distribution Date, the sum of (i) the aggregate
of
the Stated Principal Balances of the Non-Discount Mortgage Loans in Subgroup
1
as of the first day of the related Due Period and (ii) the aggregate of the
Non-PO Portions of each Discount Mortgage Loan in Subgroup 1 as of the first
day
of the related Due Period.
“Non-PO
Percentage”:
With
respect to (1) any Discount Mortgage Loan in Subgroup 1, the fraction, expressed
as a percentage, equal to the Net Loan Rate of such Mortgage Loan divided by
the
Designated Rate for Subgroup 1 and (2) any Mortgage Loan other than a Discount
Mortgage loan in Subgroup 1 or any Mortgage Loan in Subgroup 2 or Subgroup
3,
100%.
“Non-PO
Portion”:
With
respect to any Discount Mortgage Loan, the product of the Stated Principal
Balance of such Discount Mortgage Loan and the Non-PO Percentage for such
Discount Mortgage Loan.
“Non-PO
Recoveries”:
For
each Distribution Date and each Loan Subgroup, the excess of (i) the amount
of
Recoveries for such Loan Subgroup for such Distribution Date over (ii) the
amount of PO Recoveries for such Loan Subgroup for such Distribution
Date.
“Notional
Certificate”:
Any
Class X or Class 3-A-2 Certificate.
“Offered
Certificates”:
The
Class 1-A-1, Class 2-A-1, Class 2-A-2, Class 2-A-3, Class 2-A-4, Class 2-A-5,
Class 3-A-1, Class 3-A-2, Class B-1, Class B-2, Class B-3, Class B-4, Class
PO,
Class X and Class R Certificates.
21
“Officers’
Certificate”:
A
certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board,
the President or a vice president (however denominated), or by the Treasurer,
the Secretary, or one of the assistant treasurers or assistant secretaries
of
the Seller or the Depositor, as applicable.
“Opinion
of Counsel”:
A
written opinion of counsel, who may, without limitation, be a salaried counsel
for the Depositor or the Seller, acceptable to the Trustee, except that any
opinion of counsel relating to (a) the qualification of any REMIC created
hereunder as a REMIC or (b) compliance with the REMIC Provisions must be an
opinion of Independent counsel.
“Original
Applicable Credit Support Percentage”:
With
respect to each Class of Subordinate Certificates, the corresponding percentage
set forth below opposite its Class designation:
Class
B-1
|
7.00%
|
Class
B-2
|
4.15%
|
Class
B-3
|
3.00%
|
Class
B-4
|
2.00%
|
Class
B-5
|
1.25%
|
Class
B-6
|
0.75%
|
Class
B-7
|
0.35%
|
“Original
Class Notional Balance”:
With
respect to the Interest-Only Certificates, the corresponding aggregate Class
Notional Balance set forth for each such Class in the Preliminary Statement.
“Original
Class Principal Balance”:
With
respect to each Class of Certificates, other than the Interest-Only Certificates
and the Class LT-R Certificates, the corresponding aggregate amount set forth
opposite the Class designation of such Class in the Preliminary
Statement.
“Original
Subordinated Principal Balance”:
The
aggregate of the Original Class Principal Balances of the Classes of Subordinate
Certificates.
“Originator”:
Xxxxx
Fargo or any other originator contemplated by Item 1110 (§ 229.1110) of
Regulation AB.
“OTS”:
The
Office of Thrift Supervision.
“Outstanding
Mortgage Loan”:
As of
any Due Date, a Mortgage Loan with a Stated Principal Balance greater than
zero,
that was not the subject of a prepayment in full prior to such Due Date and
that
did not become a Liquidated Mortgage Loan prior to such Due Date.
“Overcollateralization
Amount”:
As to
each Distribution Date and any Loan Subgroup, the excess of (i) the aggregate
Non-PO Loan Subgroup Balance of that Loan Subgroup over (ii) the aggregate
Class
Principal Balance of the Senior Certificates (other than the Class PO
Certificates) related to that Loan Subgroup.
22
“Ownership
Interest”:
As to
any Certificate, any ownership or security interest in such Certificate,
including any interest in such Certificate as the Holder thereof and any other
interest therein, whether direct or indirect, legal or beneficial, as owner
or
as pledgee.
“Pass-Through
Rate”:
With
respect to each Class of Certificates entitled to distributions of interest
and
any Distribution Date, the rate set forth or described in the Preliminary
Statement.
“Paying
Agent”:
Any
paying agent appointed pursuant to Section 6.05 hereof, initially, the
Trustee.
“PCAOB”:
The
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.
“Percentage
Interest”:
With
respect to any Certificate other than a Class R or Class LT-R Certificate,
a
fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the Original
Class Principal Balance or Original Class Notional Balance, as applicable,
represented by such Certificate and the denominator of which is the Original
Class Principal Balance or Original Class Notional Balance, as applicable,
of
the related Class. With respect to the Class R and Class LT-R Certificates,
100%.
“Permitted
Investments”:
Any
one or more of the following obligations or securities acquired at a purchase
price of not greater than par, regardless of whether issued or managed by the
Depositor, the Trustee or any of their respective Affiliates or for which an
Affiliate of the Trustee serves as an advisor:
(i) direct
obligations of, or obligations fully guaranteed as to timely payment of
principal and interest by, the United States or any agency or instrumentality
thereof, provided such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit
of
the United States;
(ii) (A)
demand and time deposits in, certificates of deposit of, bankers’ acceptances
issued by or federal funds sold by any depository institution or trust company
(including the Trustee, or its agents acting in their respective commercial
capacities) incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or
any
state thereof and subject to supervision and examination by federal and/or
state
authorities, so long as, at the time of such investment or contractual
commitment providing for such investment, such depository institution or trust
company or its ultimate parent has a short-term uninsured debt rating in the
highest available rating categories of each Rating Agency and (B) any other
demand or time deposit or deposit which is fully insured by the
FDIC;
(iii) repurchase
obligations with respect to any security described in clause (i) above and
entered into with a depository institution or trust company (acting as
principal) rated A or higher by each Rating Agency;
(iv) securities
bearing interest or sold at a discount that are issued by any corporation
incorporated under the laws of the United States of America, the District of
Columbia or any State thereof and that are rated by each Rating Agency in its
highest long-term unsecured rating categories at the time of such investment
or
contractual commitment providing for such investment;
23
(v) commercial
paper (including both non-interest-bearing discount obligations and
interest-bearing obligations) that is rated by each Rating Agency in its highest
short-term unsecured debt rating available at the time of such
investment;
(vi) units
of
money market funds (which may be 12b-1 funds, as contemplated by the Commission
under the Investment Company Act of 1940) registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 including funds managed or advised by the Trustee or an
Affiliate thereof having the highest applicable rating from each Rating Agency;
and
(vii) if
previously confirmed in writing to the Trustee, any other demand, money market
or time deposit, or any other obligation, security or investment, as may be
acceptable to each Rating Agency in writing as a permitted investment of funds
backing securities having ratings equivalent to its highest initial ratings
of
the Senior Certificates;
provided,
however,
that no
instrument described hereunder shall evidence either the right to receive (a)
only interest with respect to the obligations underlying such instrument or
(b)
both principal and interest payments derived from obligations underlying such
instrument and the interest and principal payments with respect to such
instrument provide a yield to maturity at par greater than 120% of the yield
to
maturity at par of the underlying obligations.
“Permitted
Transferee”:
Any
Transferee of a Residual Certificate other than a Disqualified Organization
or a
non-U.S. Person.
“Person”:
Any
individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture,
association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
“Physical
Certificates”:
The
Class P, Class R and Class LT-R Certificates.
“PO
Deferred Amount”:
With
respect to any Distribution Date prior to the Senior Credit Support Depletion
Date, the sum of (1) the applicable PO Percentage of the principal portion
of
Realized Losses on each Discount Mortgage Loan in Subgroup 1 allocated to the
Class PO Certificates on that date and (2) all amounts previously allocated
to
the Class PO Certificates in respect of those losses and not distributed to
the
Class PO Certificates on prior Distribution Dates. On or after the Senior Credit
Support Depletion Date, the PO Deferred Amount shall be zero.
“PO
Percentage”:
With
respect to any Discount Loan, 100% minus the Non-PO Percentage for that Discount
Mortgage Loan, and with respect to any Non-Discount Loan, 0%.
“PO
Principal Distribution Amount”:
With
respect to Subgroup 1 and any Distribution Date, the sum of (a) the
applicable PO Percentage of each portion of scheduled payment of principal
collected or advanced on the related Mortgage Loans by the Servicer in respect
of the related Due Period, (b) the applicable PO Percentage of that portion
of the Purchase Price, representing principal of any repurchased Mortgage Loan
in that Loan Subgroup, deposited to the Distribution Account during the related
Prepayment Period, (c) the applicable PO Percentage of the principal
portion of any related Substitution Adjustments deposited in the Distribution
Account during the related Prepayment Period, (d) the applicable PO
Percentage of the principal portion of all Insurance Proceeds received during
the related Prepayment Period with respect to Mortgage Loans in such Loan
Subgroup that are not yet Liquidated Mortgage Loans, (e) the applicable PO
Percentage of the principal portion of all Net Liquidation Proceeds received
during the related Prepayment Period with respect to Liquidated Mortgage Loans
in such Loan Subgroup, (f) the applicable PO Percentage of all Principal
Prepayments in part or in full on Mortgage Loans in such Loan Subgroup applied
by the Servicer during the related Prepayment Period, (g) the applicable PO
Percentage of all Recoveries related to such Loan Subgroup received during
the
calendar month preceding the month of that Distribution Date and (h) on the
Distribution Date on which the Trust Fund is to be terminated pursuant to
Section 10.01 hereof, the applicable PO Percentage of that portion of the
Termination Price in respect of principal for such Loan Subgroup.
24
“PO
Recovery”:
With
respect to Recoveries on Discount Mortgage Loans, any Distribution Date and
the
Class PO Certificates, an amount equal to the lesser of (a) the PO Percentage
of
each Recovery on each Discount Mortgage Loan in Subgroup 1 and (b) the PO
Deferred Amount for that Distribution Date.
“Pool
Balance”:
With
respect to any Distribution Date, the aggregate of the Stated Principal
Balances, as of the first day of the related Due Period, of the Mortgage Loans
that were Outstanding Mortgage Loans on that day.
“Premium
Proceeds”:
The
amount by which the Termination Price paid in connection with the termination
pursuant to Section 10.01 hereof exceeds the sum of (i) accrued and unpaid
interest and unpaid principal on the Certificates, (ii) any unreimbursed
Servicing Advances and Advances and any unpaid Servicing Fees and (iii) all
amounts, if any, then due and owing to the Trustee under this
Agreement.
“Prepayment
Penalty Amount”:
With
respect to any Mortgage Loan and each Distribution Date, all premiums or
charges, if any, paid by Mortgagors under the related Mortgage Notes as a result
of full or partial Principal Prepayments collected and deposited into the
Distribution Account during the immediately preceding Prepayment Period under
the terms of the Servicing Agreement for distribution to the Holders of the
Class P Certificates.
“Prepayment
Period”:
With
respect to any Distribution Date the calendar month preceding the month in
which
such Distribution Date occurs.
“Principal
Balance”:
With
respect to any Mortgage Loan, other than a Liquidated Mortgage Loan, and any
day, the related Cut-off Date Principal Balance, minus
all
collections credited against the Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan after
the applicable Cut-off Date. For purposes of this definition, a Liquidated
Mortgage Loan shall be deemed to have a Principal Balance equal to the Principal
Balance of the related Mortgage Loan as of the final recovery of related
Liquidation Proceeds and a Principal Balance of zero thereafter. With respect
to
any REO Property and any day, the Principal Balance of the related Mortgage
Loan
immediately prior to such Mortgage Loan becoming REO Property.
25
“Principal
Deficiency Amount”:
For
any Distribution Date and for any Undercollateralized Group, the excess, if
any,
of the aggregate Class Principal Balance of the Senior Certificates (other
than
the Class PO Certificates) related to such Undercollateralized Group immediately
prior to such Distribution Date over the Non-PO Loan Subgroup Balance of such
Loan Subgroup immediately prior to such Distribution Date.
“Principal
Distribution Amount”:
With
respect to each Loan Subgroup and any Distribution Date, the sum of (a) the
applicable Non-PO Percentage of each portion of scheduled payment of principal
collected or advanced on the related Mortgage Loans by the related Servicer
in
respect of the related Due Period, (b) the applicable Non-PO Percentage of
portion of the Purchase Price, representing principal of any repurchased
Mortgage Loan in that Loan Subgroup, deposited to the Distribution Account
during the related Prepayment Period, (c) the applicable Non-PO Percentage
of the principal portion of any related Substitution Adjustments with respect
to
that Loan Subgroup deposited in the Distribution Account during the related
Prepayment Period, (d) the applicable Non-PO Percentage of the principal
portion of all Insurance Proceeds received during the related Prepayment Period
with respect to Mortgage Loans in that Loan Subgroup that are not yet Liquidated
Mortgage Loans, (e) the applicable Non-PO Percentage of the principal
portion of all Net Liquidation Proceeds received during the related Prepayment
Period with respect to Liquidated Mortgage Loans in that Loan Subgroup,
(f) the applicable Non-PO Percentage of Principal Prepayments in part or in
full on Mortgage Loans in that Loan Subgroup applied by the related Servicer
during the related Prepayment Period, (g) the applicable Non-PO Percentage
of
all Recoveries related to that Loan Subgroup received during the Prepayment
Period and (h) on the Distribution Date on which the Trust Fund is to be
terminated pursuant to Section 10.01 hereof, the applicable Non-PO Percentage
of
the portion of the Termination Price in respect of principal for that Loan
Subgroup.
“Principal
Prepayment”:
Any
payment of principal made by the Mortgagor on a Mortgage Loan that is received
in advance of its scheduled Due Date and that is not accompanied by an amount
of
interest representing the full amount of scheduled interest due on any Due
Date
in any month or months subsequent to the month of prepayment.
“Private
Certificates”:
The
Class B-5, Class B-6, Class B-7, Class P and Class LT-R
Certificates.
“Private
Placement Memorandum”:
The
Private Placement Memorandum dated January 30, 2007 relating to the initial
sale
of the Class B-5, Class B-6 and Class B-7 Certificates.
“Privately-Offered
B Certificates”:
The
Class B-5, Class B-6 and Class B-7 Certificates.
“Pro
Rata Share”:
With
respect to any Distribution Date and any Class of Subordinate Certificates,
the
portion of the Subordinate Principal Distribution Amount allocable to such
Class, equal to the product of the (a) Subordinate Principal Distribution Amount
on such date and (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is the related Class
Principal Balance of that Class and the denominator of which is the aggregate
of
the Class Principal Balances of all the Classes of Subordinate
Certificates.
26
“Proprietary
Lease”:
With
respect to any Cooperative Unit, a lease or occupancy agreement between a
Cooperative Corporation and a holder of related Cooperative Shares.
“Prospectus”:
The
Prospectus Supplement, together with the accompanying prospectus dated January
30, 2007.
“Prospectus
Supplement”:
The
Prospectus Supplement dated January 30, 2007, relating to the Senior
Certificates and the Class B-1, Class B-2, Class B-3 and Class B-4
Certificates.
“Purchase
Agreement”:
The
Servicing
Agreement, as the same may be amended from time to time, and any assignments
and
conveyances related to the Mortgage Loans.
“Purchase
Price”:
With
respect to any Mortgage Loan or REO Property to be purchased pursuant to or
as
contemplated by Section 2.03 hereof, and as confirmed by an Officers’
Certificate from the Seller to the Trustee, an amount equal to the sum of
(i) 100% of the Principal Balance thereof as of the date of purchase (or
such other price as provided in Section 10.01), plus (ii) in the case of
(x) a Mortgage Loan, accrued interest on such Principal Balance at the
applicable Loan Rate (or if the Servicer is repurchasing such Mortgage Loan,
the
Loan Rate minus
the
Servicing Fee Rate) from the Due Date as to which interest was last covered
by a
payment by the Mortgagor through the end of the calendar month in which the
purchase is to be effected, and (y) an REO Property, the sum of
(1) accrued interest on such Principal Balance at the applicable Loan Rate
(or if the Servicer is repurchasing such Mortgage Loan, the Loan Rate
minus
the
Servicing Fee Rate) from the Due Date as to which interest was last covered
by a
payment by the Mortgagor plus (2) REO Imputed Interest for such REO Property
for
each calendar month commencing with the calendar month in which such REO
Property was acquired and ending with the calendar month in which such purchase
is to be effected, net of the total of all net rental income, Insurance Proceeds
and Liquidation Proceeds that as of the date of purchase had been distributed
as
or to cover REO Imputed Interest, plus (iii) any unreimbursed Servicing
Advances and any unpaid Expense Fees allocable to such Mortgage Loan or REO
Property, plus (iv) in the case of a Mortgage Loan required to be purchased
pursuant to Section 2.03 hereof, expenses reasonably incurred or to be incurred
by the Trustee in respect of the breach or defect giving rise to the purchase
obligation and plus (v) any costs and damages incurred by the Trust Fund in
connection with any violation by such Mortgage Loan of any predatory- or
abusive-lending laws.
“Qualified
Institutional Buyer”:
As
defined in Rule 144A of the Securities Act.
“Qualified
Substitute Mortgage Loan”:
A
mortgage loan substituted for a Deleted Mortgage Loan pursuant to the terms
of
this Agreement which must, on the date of such substitution, (i) have an
outstanding principal balance, after application of all scheduled payments
of
principal and interest due during or prior to the month of substitution, not
in
excess of, and not more than 5% less than, the Principal Balance of the Deleted
Mortgage Loan as of the Due Date in the calendar month during which the
substitution occurs, (ii) have a remaining term to maturity not greater than
(and not more than one year less than) that of the Deleted Mortgage Loan, (iii)
be current as of the date of substitution, (iv) have a Loan-to-Value Ratio
as of
the date of substitution equal to or lower than the Loan-to-Value Ratio of
the
Deleted Mortgage Loan as of such date, (v) have been underwritten or
re-underwritten in accordance with the same or substantially similar
underwriting criteria and guidelines as the Deleted Mortgage Loan, (vi) is
of
the same or better credit quality as the Deleted Mortgage Loan, (vii) conform
to
each representation and warranty set forth in Section 2.04 hereof applicable
to
the Deleted Mortgage Loan and (viii) have a Loan Rate not less than the Loan
Rate of the Deleted Mortgage Loan. In the event that one or more mortgage loans
are substituted for one or more Deleted Mortgage Loans, the amounts described
in
clause (i) hereof shall be determined on the basis of aggregate principal
balances, the terms described in clause (ii) hereof shall be determined on
the
basis of weighted average remaining term to maturity and the Loan-to-Value
Ratio
described in clause (iv) hereof shall be satisfied as to each such mortgage
loan
and, except to the extent otherwise provided in this sentence, the
representations and warranties described in clause (vii) hereof must be
satisfied as to each Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or in the aggregate,
as
the case may be. Any Mortgage Loan substituted for a Discount Mortgage Loan
shall for all purposes of this Agreement be treated as having the same interest
rate as the Mortgage Loan it replaced, except that any excess interest shall
be
paid to the Class X Certificates.
27
“Rating
Agency”:
Each
of Fitch, S&P and Xxxxx’x. If any rating agency or its successor shall no
longer be in existence, “Rating Agency” shall include such nationally recognized
statistical rating agency, or other comparable Person or Persons, as shall
have
been designated by the Depositor, notice of which designation shall be given
to
the Trustee.
“Realized
Loss”:
With
respect to any Liquidated Mortgage Loan, the amount of loss realized equal
to
the portion of the Principal Balance remaining unpaid after application of
all
Net Liquidation Proceeds in respect of such Liquidated Mortgage
Loan.
“Recognition
Agreement”:
With
respect to any Cooperative Loan, an agreement between the related Cooperative
Corporation and the originator of such Mortgage Loan to establish the rights
of
such originator in the related Cooperative Property.
“Reconstitution
Agreement”:
The
reconstituted servicing agreement dated as of January 1, 2007 among the Seller
and Xxxxx Fargo and acknowledged by the Trustee.
“Record
Date”:
With
respect to each Distribution Date and the LIBOR Certificates, the Business
Day
preceding such Distribution Date. With respect to each Distribution Date and
any
Certificates that are not LIBOR Certificates, the last Business Day of the
month
immediately preceding the month in which such Distribution Date occurs.
With
respect to the initial Distribution Date, the Closing Date.
“Recovery”:
With
respect to any Distribution Date and a Mortgage Loan that became a Liquidated
Mortgage Loan in the month preceding the month prior to that Distribution Date
and with respect to which the related Realized Loss was allocated to one or
more
Classes of Certificates, an amount received in respect of such Liquidated
Mortgage Loan during the prior calendar month, net of any reimbursable
expenses.
28
“Reference
Bank”
A
leading bank engaged in transactions in Eurodollar deposits in the international
Eurocurrency market, which shall not control, be controlled by, or be under
common control with, the Trustee and shall have an established place of business
in London. Until all of the LIBOR Certificates are paid in full, the Trustee
will at all times retain at least four Reference Banks for the purpose of
determining LIBOR with respect to each LIBOR Determination Date. The Trustee
initially shall designate the Reference Banks (after consultation with the
Depositor). If any such Reference Bank should be unwilling or unable to act
as
such or if the Trustee should terminate its appointment as Reference Bank,
the
Trustee shall promptly appoint or cause to be appointed another Reference Bank
(after consultation with the Depositor). The Trustee shall have no liability
or
responsibility to any Person for (i) the selection of any Reference Bank
for purposes of determining LIBOR or (ii) any inability to retain at least
four Reference Banks which is caused by circumstances beyond its reasonable
control.
“Refinancing
Mortgage Loan”:
Any
Mortgage Loan originated in connection with the refinancing of an existing
mortgage loan.
“Regular
Certificate”:
Any
Class 1-A-1, Class 2-A-1, Class 2-A-2, Class 2-A-3, Class 2-A-4, Class 2-A-5,
Class 3-A-1, Class 3-A-2, Class X, Class PO, Class B-1, Class B-2, Class B-3,
Class B-4, Class B-5, Class B-6, Class B-7 or Class P Certificate.
“Regulation
AB”:
Subpart 229.1100 - Asset Backed Securities (Regulation AB), 17 C.F.R.
§§229.1100-229.1123, as such may be amended from time to time, and subject to
such clarifications and interpretations as have been provided by the Commission
in the adopting release (Asset-Backed Securities, Securities Act Release No.
33-8518, 70 Fed. Reg. 1,506, 1,531 (Jan. 7, 2005)) or by the staff of the
Commission, or as may be provided by the Commission or its staff from time
to
time.
“Regulation S”:
Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act or any successor
provision thereto, in each case as the same may be amended from time to time;
and all references to any rule, section or subsection of, or definition or
term
contained in, Regulation S means such rule, section, subsection, definition
or term, as the case may be, or any successor thereto, in each case as the
same
may be amended from time to time.
“Regulation
S Global Security”:
The
meaning specified in Section 6.01.
“Relevant
Servicing Criteria”:
The
Servicing Criteria applicable to each party, as set forth on Exhibit Q attached
hereto. Multiple parties can have responsibility for the same Relevant Servicing
Criteria. With respect to a Servicing Function Participant engaged by the
Trustee, the Custodian or the Servicer, the term “Relevant Servicing Criteria”
may refer to a portion of the Relevant Servicing Criteria applicable to such
parties.
“Relief
Act”:
The
Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, as amended, or any similar state or local
law.
“Relief
Act Reductions”:
With
respect to any Distribution Date and any Mortgage Loan as to which there has
been a reduction in the amount of interest collectible thereon for the most
recently ended Due Period as a result of the application of the Relief Act,
the
amount, if any, by which (i) interest collectible on that Mortgage Loan during
such Due Period is less than (ii) one month’s interest on the Stated Principal
Balance of such Mortgage Loan at the Loan Rate for such Mortgage Loan before
giving effect to the application of the Relief Act.
29
“REMIC”:
A
“real estate mortgage investment conduit” within the meaning of Section 860D of
the Code.
“REMIC
Opinion”:
An
Independent Opinion of Counsel, to the effect that the proposed action described
therein would not cause an Adverse REMIC Event.
“REMIC
Provisions”:
Provisions of the federal income tax law relating to real estate mortgage
investment conduits which appear at Section 860A through 860G of Subchapter
M of
Chapter 1 of the Code, and related provisions, and regulations and rulings
promulgated thereunder, as the foregoing may be in effect from time to
time.
“Remittance
Report”:
The
Servicer’s Remittance Report to the Trustee pursuant to the Servicing Agreement
providing information with respect to each Mortgage Loan which is provided
no
later than the Servicer Remittance Date of each month and which shall contain
such information as may be agreed upon by the Trustee and which shall be
sufficient to enable the Trustee to prepare the related Distribution Date
Statement.
“Rents
from Real Property”:
With
respect to any REO Property, gross income of the character described in Section
856(d) of the Code.
“REO
Account”:
The
account or accounts maintained by the Servicer in respect of an REO Property
pursuant to the Servicing Agreement.
“REO
Disposition”:
The
sale or other disposition of an REO Property on behalf of the Trust
Fund.
“REO
Imputed Interest”:
With
respect to any REO Property, for any calendar month during which such REO
Property was at any time part of the Trust Fund, one month’s interest at the
applicable Net Loan Rate for such REO Property on the Principal Balance of
such
REO Property (or, in the case of the first such calendar month, of the related
Mortgage Loan if appropriate) as of the Close of Business on the Due Date in
such calendar month.
“REO
Principal Amortization”:
With
respect to any REO Property, for any calendar month, the excess, if any, of
(a)
the aggregate of all amounts received in respect of such REO Property during
such calendar month, whether in the form of rental income, sale proceeds
(including, without limitation, that portion of the Termination Price paid
in
connection with a purchase of all of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties
pursuant to Section 10.01 hereof that is allocable to such REO Property) or
otherwise, net of any portion of such amounts (i) payable pursuant to the
applicable provisions of the Servicing Agreement in respect of the proper
operation, management and maintenance of such REO Property or (ii) payable
or
reimbursable to the Servicer pursuant to the applicable provisions of the
Servicing Agreement for unpaid Servicing Fees in respect of the related Mortgage
Loan and unreimbursed Servicing Advances and Advances in respect of such REO
Property or the related Mortgage Loan, over (b) the REO Imputed Interest in
respect of such REO Property for such calendar month.
30
“REO
Property”:
A
Mortgaged Property acquired by the Servicer on behalf of the Trust Fund through
foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure in accordance with the applicable
provisions of the Servicing Agreement.
“Reportable
Event”:
As
defined in Section 3.19(c).
“Repurchase
Price”:
As
defined in the related Purchase Agreement.
“Request
for Release”:
A
release signed by a Servicing Officer, in the form of Exhibit F attached
hereto.
“Residential
Dwelling”:
Any
one of the following: (i) a detached one-family dwelling, (ii) a
detached two- to four-family dwelling, (iii) a one-family dwelling unit in
a condominium project, (iv) a manufactured home, (v) a cooperative unit or
(vi)
a detached one-family dwelling in a planned unit development, none of which
is a
mobile home.
“Residual
Certificate”:
Each
of the Class R and Class LT-R Certificates.
“Responsible
Officer”:
When
used with respect to the Trustee, any director, any vice president, any
assistant vice president, any associate assigned to the Corporate Trust Office
(or similar group) or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing
functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers
and, with respect to a particular matter, to whom such matter is referred
because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular
subject.
“Restricted
Classes”:
As
defined in Section 5.01(d).
“Restricted
Global Security”:
As
defined in Section 6.01.
“Sarbanes
Oxley Act”:
The
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations of the Commission
promulgated thereunder (including any interpretations thereof by the
Commission’s staff).
“Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Certification”:
A
written certification signed by an officer of the Depositor that complies with
(i) the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002, as amended from time to time, and (ii)
Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(d) and 15d-14(d), as in effect from time to time;
provided that if, after the Closing Date (a) the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002
is
amended, (b) the Rules referred to in clause (ii) are modified or superseded
by
any subsequent statement, rule or regulation of the Commission or any statement
of a division thereof, or (c) any future releases, rules and regulations are
published by the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time pursuant
to the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002, which in any such case affects the form
or
substance of the required certification and results in the required
certification being, in the reasonable judgment of the Depositor, materially
more onerous than the form of the required certification as of the Closing
Date,
the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Certification shall be as agreed to by the Depositor and
the
Seller following a negotiation in good faith to determine how to comply with
any
such new requirements.
31
“S&P”:
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The XxXxxx-Xxxx Companies,
Inc., and any successor thereto.
“Securities
Act”:
The
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
thereunder.
“Security
Agreement”:
With
respect to any Cooperative Loan, the agreement between the owner of the related
Cooperative Shares and the originator of the related Mortgage Note that defines
the terms of the security interest in such Cooperative Shares and the related
Proprietary Lease.
“Seller”:
GCFP,
in its capacity as seller under this Agreement.
“Senior
Certificate”:
Any of
the Class 1-A-1, Class 2-A-1, Class 2-A-2, Class 2-A-3, Class 2-A-4, Class
2-A-5, Class 3-A-1, Class 3-A-2, Class PO, Class X and Class R
Certificates.
“Senior
Certificate Group”:
Any of
(a) the Class 1-A-1 and Class PO Certificates with respect to Subgroup 1, (b)
the Class 2-A-1, Class 2-A-2, Class 2-A-3, Class 2-A-4, Class 2-A-5 and Class
R
Certificates with respect to Subgroup 2 and (c) the Class 3-A-1, Class 3-A-2
and
Class X Certificates with respect to Subgroup 3.
“Senior
Certificateholder”:
Any
Holder of a Senior Certificate.
“Senior
Credit Support Depletion Date”:
The
date
on which the Class Principal Balance of each Class of Subordinate Certificates
has been reduced to zero.
“Senior
Percentage”:
With
respect to each Loan Subgroup and any Distribution Date, the percentage
equivalent of a fraction (which shall not be greater than 100%), the numerator
of which is the aggregate Class Principal Balances of the Classes of Senior
Certificates (other than the Class PO Certificates) relating to that Loan
Subgroup immediately prior to such Distribution Date and the denominator of
which is the Non-PO Loan Subgroup Balance in the related Loan Subgroup for
such
Distribution Date; provided,
however,
that on
any Distribution Date after a Senior Termination Date has occurred with respect
to the Senior Certificates related to a Loan Subgroup, the Senior Percentage
for
the related Loan Subgroup will be equal to 0% and; provided,
further, that
on
any Distribution Date after a Senior Termination Date has occurred with respect
to the Senior Certificates related to two Loan Subgroups, the Senior Percentage
of the Loan Subgroup related to the remaining Senior Certificates (other than
the Class PO Certificates) is the percentage equivalent of a fraction, the
numerator of which is the aggregate Class Principal Balances of the remaining
Class or Classes of Senior Certificates (other than the Class PO Certificates)
immediately prior to such date and the denominator of which is the aggregate
Class Principal Balances of all Classes of Certificates (other than the Class
PO
Certificates) immediately prior to such date.
32
“Senior
Prepayment Percentage”:
With
respect to each Loan Subgroup and any Distribution Date before the Distribution
Date in February 2012, 100%. Except as provided herein, the Senior Prepayment
Percentage for each Loan Subgroup for any Distribution Date occurring on or
after the tenth anniversary of the first Distribution Date will be as follows:
(i) from February 2012 through January 2013, the related Senior Percentage
plus 70% of the related Subordinate Percentage for that Distribution Date;
(ii) from February 2013 through
January 2014, the related Senior Percentage plus 60% of the related Subordinate
Percentage for that Distribution Date; (iii) from February 2014 through
January 2015, the related Senior Percentage plus 40% of the related Subordinate
Percentage for that Distribution Date; (iv) from February 2015 through
January 2016, the related Senior Percentage plus 20% of the related Subordinate
Percentage for that Distribution Date; and (v) from and after February
2016, the related Senior Percentage for that Distribution Date; provided,
however, that
there shall be no reduction in the Senior Prepayment Percentage for any Loan
Subgroup unless the Step Down Conditions are satisfied on that Distribution
Date; and provided,
further,
that if
on any Distribution Date occurring on or after the Distribution Date in February
2012, the Senior Percentage for any Loan Subgroup exceeds the initial Senior
Percentage for such Loan Subgroup, the related Senior Prepayment Percentage
for
that Distribution Date will again equal 100%.
“Senior
Principal Distribution Amount”:
With
respect to each Loan Subgroup and any Distribution Date, the sum of:
(1) the
related Senior Percentage of all amounts described in clauses (a) through (d)
and clause (h) of the definition of “Principal Distribution Amount” with respect
to such Loan Subgroup for that Distribution Date; plus
(2) with
respect to each Mortgage Loan in that Loan Subgroup which became a Liquidated
Mortgage Loan during the related Prepayment Period, the lesser of
(x)
|
the
Non-PO Percentage of the related Senior Percentage of the portion
of
Stated Principal Balance of that Mortgage Loan;
and
|
(y)
|
the
Non-PO Percentage of the related Senior Prepayment Percentage of
the
amount of the portion of Net Liquidation Proceeds allocable to principal
received with respect to that Mortgage Loan; plus
|
(3) the
related Senior Prepayment Percentage of the amounts described in clauses (f)
and
(g) of the definition of “Principal Distribution Amount” with respect to such
Loan Subgroup and for such Distribution Date.
“Senior
Termination Date”:
For
each Senior Certificate Group, the Distribution Date on which the aggregate
Class Principal Balance of the related Senior Certificates is reduced to
zero.
33
“Servicer”:
Xxxxx
Fargo Bank, N.A., as primary servicer of the Mortgage Loans as set forth and
as
individually defined in the Mortgage Loan Schedule hereto and any successors
thereto.
“Servicer
Remittance Date”:
With
respect to each Mortgage Loan, the 18th
day of
each month, or if such 18th
day is
not a Business Day, the succeding Business Day.
“Servicing
Account”:
Any
account established and maintained by the Servicer with respect to the related
Mortgage Loans and any REO Property, pursuant to the terms of the Servicing
Agreement.
“Servicing
Advances”:
With
respect to the Servicer (including the Trustee in its capacity as successor
Servicer), all customary, reasonable and necessary “out of pocket” costs and
expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by the
Servicer (including the Trustee in its capacity as successor Servicer) in the
performance of its servicing obligations under the Servicing Agreement,
including, but not limited to, the cost of (i) the preservation, restoration,
inspection and protection of the Mortgaged Property, (ii) any enforcement or
judicial proceedings, including foreclosures, (iii) the management and
liquidation of the REO Property and (iv) compliance with the obligations under
Article III hereof or the Servicing Agreement.
“Servicing
Agreement”:
The
Seller’s
Warranties and Servicing Agreement (WFHM 2006-W109) dated as of December 1,
2006,
between
GCFP, as purchaser, and Xxxxx Fargo, as seller, as reconstituted by the
Reconstitution Agreement, as the same may be amended from time to
time.
“Servicing
Criteria”:
The
criteria set forth in paragraph (d) of Item 1122 of Regulation AB, as such
may
be amended from time to time.
“Servicing
Fee”:
With
respect to the Servicer and each Mortgage Loan and for any calendar month,
the
fee payable to the Servicer determined pursuant to the Servicing
Agreement.
“Servicing
Fee Rate”:
With
respect to each Mortgage Loan, the per annum rate of 0.250%.
“Servicing
Function Participant”:
Any
Subservicer or Subcontractor of the Servicer, the Custodian and the Trustee,
respectively.
“Servicing
Officer”: Any
officer of the Servicer or any Subservicer involved in, or responsible for,
the
administration and servicing of Mortgage Loans, whose name and specimen
signature appear on a list of servicing officers furnished to the Trustee,
the
Custodian and the Depositor on the Closing Date, as such list may from time
to
time be amended.
“Sponsor”:
Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc., in its capacity as sponsor under
this Agreement.
“Startup
Day”:
As
defined in Section 9.01(b) hereof.
34
“Stated
Principal Balance”:
With
respect to any Mortgage Loan: (a) as of the Distribution Date in February 2007,
the Cut-off Date Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan, (b) thereafter
as of any date of determination up to and including the Distribution Date on
which the proceeds, if any, of a Liquidation Event with respect to such Mortgage
Loan would be distributed, the Cut-off Date Principal Balance of such Mortgage
Loan minus,
in the
case of each Mortgage Loan, the sum of (i) the principal portion of each
Monthly Payment due on a Due Date subsequent to the Cut-off Date, whether or
not
received, (ii) all Principal Prepayments received after the Cut-off Date,
to the extent distributed pursuant to Section 5.01 before such date of
determination and (iii) all Liquidation Proceeds and Insurance Proceeds
applied by the Servicer as recoveries of principal in accordance with the
applicable provisions of the Servicing Agreement, to the extent distributed
pursuant to Section 5.01 before such date of determination; and (c) as of
any date of determination subsequent to the Distribution Date on which the
proceeds, if any, of a Liquidation Event with respect to such Mortgage Loan
would be distributed, zero; provided
that
such
Stated Principal Balance shall be increased by the amount of any Deferred
Interest added to the outstanding Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan
pursuant to the terms of the related Mortgage Note. With respect to any REO
Property: (x) as of any date of determination up to and including the
Distribution Date on which the proceeds, if any, of a Liquidation Event with
respect to such REO Property would be distributed, an amount (not less than
zero) equal to the Stated Principal Balance of the related Mortgage Loan as
of
the date on which such REO Property was acquired on behalf of the Trust Fund,
minus the aggregate amount of REO Principal Amortization in respect of such
REO
Property for all previously ended calendar months, to the extent distributed
pursuant to Section 5.01 before such date of determination; and (y) as
of any date of determination subsequent to the Distribution Date on which the
proceeds, if any, of a Liquidation Event with respect to such REO Property
would
be distributed, zero
“Step
Down Conditions”:
With
respect to any Distribution Date on which any decrease in any Senior Prepayment
Percentage may apply and each Loan Subgroup, (i) the outstanding Principal
Balance of all Mortgage Loans in such Loan Subgroup 60 days or more Delinquent
(including related Mortgage Loans in REO and foreclosure) (averaged over the
preceding six month period), as a percentage of the aggregate of the Class
Principal Balances of the Classes of Subordinate Certificates related to such
Loan Subgroup on such Distribution Date, does not equal or exceed 50% and
(ii) cumulative Realized Losses with respect to all of the Mortgage Loans
in such Loan Subgroup do not exceed:
·
|
for
any Distribution Date on or after the fifth anniversary until the
sixth
anniversary of the first Distribution Date, 30% of the aggregate
Class
Principal Balance of the related Subordinate Certificates as of the
Closing Date,
|
·
|
for
any Distribution Date on or after the sixth anniversary until the
seventh
anniversary of the first Distribution Date, 35% of the aggregate
Class
Principal Balance of the related Subordinate Certificates as of the
Closing Date,
|
·
|
for
any Distribution Date on or after the seventh anniversary until the
eighth
anniversary of the first Distribution Date, 40% of the aggregate
Class
Principal Balance of the related Subordinate Certificates as of the
Closing Date,
|
35
·
|
for
any Distribution Date on or after the eighth anniversary until the
ninth
anniversary of the first Distribution Date, 45% of the aggregate
Class
Principal Balance of the related Subordinate Certificates as of the
Closing Date, and
|
·
|
for
any Distribution Date on or after the ninth anniversary of the first
Distribution Date, 50% of the aggregate Class Principal Balance of
the
related Subordinate Certificates as of the Closing
Date.
|
“Stripped
Interest Rate”:
For
any Subgroup 3 Mortgage Loan, the excess, if any, of the net loan rate of such
Mortgage Loan over the Designated Rate for such Loan Subgroup.
“Subcontractor”:
Any
vendor, subcontractor or other Person that is not responsible for the overall
servicing of Mortgage Loans but performs one or more discrete functions
identified in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB with respect to Mortgage Loans
under
the direction or authority of the Servicer (or a Subservicer of the Servicer),
the Custodian or the Trustee.
“Subgroup
1”:
As of
the Cut-off Date, consists of (a) 100% of the principal balance of each Mortgage
Loan with a Net Mortgage Rate equal to or less than 6.00% per annum,
and
(b)
a
portion of each Mortgage Loan with a Net Mortgage Rate greater than 6.00% per
annum and equal to or less than 6.25% per annum, equal to:
The
Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan
|
x
|
(
|
6.25%
- Net Mortgage Rate
|
)
|
0.25%
|
“Subgroup
1 Certificates”:
The
Class 1-A-1 and Class PO Certificates.
“Subgroup
2”:
As of
the Cut-off Date, consists of (a) a portion of each Mortgage Loan with a Net
Mortgage Rate greater than 6.00% per annum and equal to or less than 6.25%
per
annum, equal to:
The
Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan
|
x
|
1-
|
(
|
6.25%
- Net Mortgage Rate
|
)
|
0.25%
|
and
(b)
a
portion of each Mortgage Loan with a Net Mortgage Rate greater than 6.25% per
annum and equal to or less than 7.00% per annum, equal to:
The
Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan
|
x
|
(
|
7.00%
- Net Mortgage Rate
|
)
|
0.75%
|
“Subgroup
2 Certificates”:
The
Class 2-A-1, Class 2-A-2, Class 2-A-3, Class 2-A-4, Class 2-A-5 and Class R
Certificates.
36
“Subgroup
2 Priority Percentage:”
With
respect to any Distribution Date, (a) the aggregate Class Principal Balance
of
the Class 2-A-4 and Class 2-A-5 Certificates, divided by (b) the aggregate
Class
Principal Balance of the Class 2-A-1, Class 2-A-2, Class 2-A-3, Class 2-A-4
and
Class 2-A-5 Certificates, in each case immediately prior to any allocations
of
Realized Losses or distributions on that Distribution Date. The Subgroup 2
Priority Percentage as of the Closing Date will be 12.90%.
“Subgroup
2 Prepayment Shift Percentage:”
For
any Distribution Date, the percentage indicated below:
Distribution
Date Occurring in:
|
Subgroup
2 Prepayment Shift Percentage:
|
|||
February
2007 through January 2012
|
0
|
%
|
||
February
2012 through January 2013
|
30
|
%
|
||
February
2013 through January 2014
|
40
|
%
|
||
February
2014 through January 2015
|
60
|
%
|
||
February
2015 through January 2016
|
80
|
%
|
||
February
2016 and thereafter
|
100
|
%
|
“Subgroup
2 Priority Amount:”
For
any Distribution Date, the sum of (i) the product of (a) the aggregate of each
of the amounts referred to in clauses (a) through (d) and clause (h) of the
definition of “Principal Distribution Amount” with respect to Subgroup 2 for
that Distribution Date, multiplied by (b) the Senior Percentage for Subgroup
2
for such Distribution Date, multiplied by (c) the Subgroup 2 Shift Percentage
and multiplied by (d) the Subgroup 2 Priority Percentage and (ii) the product
of
(a) the aggregate of each of the amounts referred to in clauses (a) through
(d)
and clause (h) of the definition of “Principal Distribution Amount” with respect
to Subgroup 2 for that Distribution Date, multiplied by (b) the Senior
Prepayment Percentage for Subgroup 2 for such Distribution Date, multiplied
by
(c)the Subgroup 2 Prepayment Shift Percentage and multiplied by (d) the Subgroup
2 Priority Percentage.
“Subgroup
2 Shift Percentage:”
For
any Distribution Date up to but not including the Distribution Date in February
2012, 0%, and for any Distribution Date on and after the Distribution Date
in
February 2012, 100%.
“Subgroup
3”:
As of
the Cut-off Date, consists of (a) a portion of each Mortgage Loan with a Net
Mortgage Rate greater than 6.25% per annum and equal to or less than 7.00%
per
annum, equal to:
The
Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan
|
x
|
1-
|
(
|
7.00%
- Net Mortgage Rate
|
)
|
0.75%
|
and
(b)
100%
of the principal balance of each Mortgage Loan with a Net Mortgage Rate greater
than 7.00% per annum.
37
“Subgroup
3 Certificates”:
The
Class 3-A-1, Class 3-A-2 and Class X Certificates.
“Subordinate
Certificate”:
Any of
the Class B-1, Class B-2, Class B-3, Class B-4, Class B-5, Class B-6 or Class
B-7 Certificates.
“Subordinate
Class Expense Share”:
For
each Class of Subordinate Certificates and each Accrual Period, the Subordinate
Class Expense Share shall be allocated in reverse order of their respective
numerical Class designations (beginning with the Class of Subordinate
Certificates with the highest numerical Class designation) and will be an amount
equal to (i) the sum of, without duplication, (a) the amounts paid to the
Trustee from the Trust Fund during such Accrual Period pursuant to Section
8.05
hereof to the extent such amounts were paid for ordinary or routine expenses
and
were not taken into account in computing the Net Loan Rate of any Mortgage
Loan
and (b) amounts described in clause (y) of the definition of Available Funds
herein to the extent such amounts were paid for ordinary or routine expenses
and
were not taken into account in computing the Net Mortgage Rate of any Mortgage
Loan minus
(ii)
amounts taken into account under clause (i) of this definition in determining
the Subordinate Class Expense Share of any Class of Subordinate Certificates
having a higher numeric designation. In no event, however, shall the Subordinate
Class Expense Share for any Class of Subordinate Certificates and any Accrual
Period exceed the product of (i) (a) the lesser of the Pass-Through Rate for
such Class or the applicable Adjusted Cap Rate, divided
by
(b) 12
and (ii) the Class Certificate Principal Amount of such Class of Subordinate
Certificates as of the beginning of the related Accrual Period.
“Subordinate
Component”:
With
respect to each Loan Subgroup and any Distribution Date, the excess of the
related Non-PO Loan Subgroup Balance for such Distribution Date over the
aggregate Class Principal Balance of the related Senior Certificate Group (other
than the Class PO Certificates) immediately preceding such Distribution Date.
The designation “1,” “2” and “3” appearing after the corresponding Loan Subgroup
designation is used to indicate a Subordinate Component allocable to Subgroup
1,
Subgroup 2 and Subgroup 3, respectively.
“Subordinate
Percentage”:
With
respect to each Loan Subgroup and any Distribution Date, the difference between
100% and the related Senior Percentage for such Loan Subgroup on such
Distribution Date; provided,
however,
that on
any Distribution Date occurring after a Senior Termination Date has occurred
with respect to the Senior Certificates related to two Loan Subgroups, the
Subordinate Percentage will represent the entire interest of the Subordinate
Certificates in the Mortgage Loans and will equal the difference between 100%
and the related Senior Percentage for such Distribution Date.
38
“Subordinate
Prepayment Percentage”:
With
respect to each Loan Subgroup and any Distribution Date, the difference between
100% and the related Senior Prepayment Percentage for such Distribution
Date.
“Subordinate
Principal Distribution Amount”:
With
respect to each Loan Subgroup and any Distribution Date, an amount equal to
the
sum of:
(1) the
related Subordinate Percentage of all amounts described in clauses (a) through
(d) and clause (h) of the definition of “Principal Distribution Amount” for that
Loan Subgroup and Distribution Date;
(2) with
respect to each Mortgage Loan in such Loan Subgroup that became a Liquidated
Mortgage Loan during the related Prepayment Period, the applicable Non-PO
Percentage of the amount of the Net Liquidation Proceeds allocable to principal
received with respect thereto remaining after application thereof pursuant
to
clause (2) of the definition of “Senior Principal Distribution Amount” for such
Loan Subgroup and Distribution Date, up to the applicable Non-PO Percentage
of
the related Subordinate Percentage of the Stated Principal Balance of such
Mortgage Loan; and
(3) the
related Subordinated Prepayment Percentage of all amounts described in clause
(f) and (g) of the definition of “Principal Distribution Amount” for such Loan
Subgroup and Distribution Date;
provided,
however,
that on
any Distribution Date occurring after a Senior Termination Date has occurred
with respect to the Senior Certificates (other than the Class PO Certificates)
related to two Loan Subgroups, the Subordinate Principal Distribution Amount
will not be calculated by that Loan Subgroup but will equal the amount
calculated pursuant to the formula set forth above based on the Subordinate
Percentage or Subordinate Prepayment Percentage, as applicable, for such
Distribution Date with respect to all the Non-Discount Mortgage Loans rather
than the Non-Discount Mortgage Loans in the related Loan Subgroup.
“Subservicer”:
Any
Person that services Mortgage Loans on behalf of the Servicer, the Trustee
or
the Custodian, and is responsible for the performance (whether directly or
through subservicers or Subcontractors) of servicing functions required to
be
performed under this Agreement, any related Servicing Agreement or any
subservicing agreement that are identified in Item 1122(d) of Regulation
AB.
“Substitution
Adjustment”:
As
defined in Section 2.03(d) hereof.
“Tax
Returns”:
The
federal income tax return on Internal Revenue Service Form 1066, U.S. Real
Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit Income Tax Return, including Schedule Q
thereto, Quarterly Notice to Residual Interest Holders of the REMIC Taxable
Income or Net Loss Allocation, or any successor forms, to be filed on behalf
of
each of the REMICs created hereunder under the REMIC Provisions, together with
any and all other information reports or returns that may be required to be
furnished to the Certificateholders or filed with the Internal Revenue Service
or any other governmental taxing authority under any applicable provisions
of
federal, state or local tax laws.
“Telerate
Page 3750”:
The
display currently so designated as “Page 3750” on the Bridge Telerate Service
(or such other page selected by the Trustee as may replace Page 3750 on that
service for the purpose of displaying daily comparable rates on
prices).
“Termination
Price”:
As
defined in Section 10.01(a) hereof.
39
“Transfer”:
Any
direct or indirect transfer or sale of any Ownership Interest in a Residual
Certificate.
“Transfer
Affidavit”:
As
defined in Section 6.02(e)(ii) hereof.
“Transferee”:
Any
Person who is acquiring by Transfer any Ownership Interest in a
Certificate.
“Trust
Fund”:
The
segregated pool of assets subject hereto, constituting the primary trust created
hereby and to be administered hereunder, with respect to which a REMIC election
is to be made, such Trust Fund consisting of: (i) such Mortgage Loans as
from time to time are subject to this Agreement, together with the Mortgage
Files relating thereto, and together with all collections thereon and proceeds
thereof, (ii) any REO Property, together with all collections thereon and
proceeds thereof, (iii) the Trustee’s rights with respect to the Mortgage
Loans under all insurance policies required to be maintained pursuant to this
Agreement and any proceeds thereof, (iv) the Depositor’s rights under the
Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement (including any security interest created
thereby); (v) the Distribution Account (subject to the last sentence of
this definition), any REO Account and such assets that are deposited therein
from time to time and any investments thereof, together with any and all income,
proceeds and payments with respect thereto; (vi) all right, title and
interest of the Seller in and to the Servicing Agreement and (vii) all
proceeds of the foregoing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, the Trust
Fund specifically excludes (1) all payments and other collections of
interest and principal due on the Mortgage Loans on or before the applicable
Cut-off Date and principal received before the applicable Cut-off Date (except
any principal collected as part of a payment due after the applicable Cut-off
Date) and (2) all income and gain realized from Permitted Investments of
funds on deposit in the Distribution Account.
“Trustee”:
Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, not in its individual capacity but solely
as trustee, a national banking association, its successors and assigns, or
any
successor trustee appointed as herein provided.
“Trustee
Certification”:
A
certification of the Trustee substantially in the form of Exhibit
P.
“Trustee
Fee”:
The
trustee shall receive as compensation for its services the aggregate of (1)
one
Business Day’s investment earnings on amounts on deposit in the Distribution
Account and (2) for each Mortgage Loan, a monthly fee paid out of interest
collections received from such Mortgage Loan calculated as the product of (a)
the outstanding principal balance of such Mortgage Loan as of the first day
of
the related Due Period and (b) the Trustee Fee Rate.
“Trustee
Fee Rate”:
0.0052% per annum.
“Undercollateralized
Group”:
With
respect to any Distribution Date and any Loan Subgroup or Loan Subgroups, as
applicable, as to which the aggregate Class Principal Balance of the related
classes of Senior Certificates (other than the Class PO Certificates), after
giving effect to distributions pursuant to Section 5.01(a) on such date, is
greater than the Non-PO Loan Subgroup Balance of the related Loan Subgroup
or
Loan Subgroups for such Distribution Date.
40
“Underwriter”:
Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc.
“Underwriter’s
Exemption”:
Prohibited Transaction Exemption 90-59 (Exemption Application No. D-8374),
as
amended by Prohibited Transaction Exemption 97-34 (Exemption Application Nos.
D-10245 and D-10246), as amended by Prohibited Transaction Exemption 2000-58
(Exemption Application No. D-10829) and as amended by Prohibited Transaction
Exemption 2002-41 (Exemption Application No. D-11077) (or any successor
thereto), or any substantially similar administrative exemption granted by
the
U.S. Department of Labor.
“Uninsured
Cause”:
Any
cause of damage to a Mortgaged Property such that the complete restoration
of
such property is not fully reimbursable by the hazard insurance policies
required to be maintained on such Mortgaged Property.
“United
States Person”
or
“U.S.
Person”:
A
citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation, partnership or other
entity treated as a corporation or partnership for federal income tax purposes
(other than a partnership that is not treated as a U.S. Person pursuant to
any
applicable Treasury regulations) created or organized in, or under the laws
of,
the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, or an estate
the income of which from sources without the United States is includible in
gross income for United States federal income tax purposes regardless of its
connection with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States,
or
a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary
supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States
persons have authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust. The
term “United States” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7701 of
the Code or successor provisions.
“Unpaid
Interest Shortfall Amount”:
With
respect to each Class of Certificates (other than the Class PO and Class P
Certificates) and (i) the first Distribution Date, zero, and (ii) any
Distribution Date after the first Distribution Date, the amount, if any, by
which (1)(a) the Monthly Interest Distributable Amount for that Class for the
immediately preceding Distribution Date exceeds (b) the aggregate amount
distributed on that Class in respect of such Monthly Interest Distributable
Amount on the preceding Distribution Date plus (2) any such shortfalls remaining
unpaid from prior Distribution Dates.
“Upper
Tier REMIC”:
As
described in the Preliminary Statement.
“Value”:
With
respect to any Mortgage Loan and the related Mortgaged Property, the lesser
of:
(i) the
value
of such Mortgaged Property as determined by an appraisal made for the originator
of the Mortgage Loan at the time of origination of the Mortgage Loan by an
appraiser who met the minimum requirements of Xxxxxx Xxx and Xxxxxxx Mac; and
(ii) the
purchase price paid for the related Mortgaged Property by the Mortgagor with
the
proceeds of the Mortgage Loan;
provided,
however,
that in
the case of a Refinancing Mortgage Loan, such value of the Mortgaged Property
is
based solely upon the value determined by an appraisal made for the originator
of such Refinancing Mortgage Loan at the time of origination by an appraiser
who
met the minimum requirements of Xxxxxx Xxx and Xxxxxxx Mac.
41
“Voting
Rights”:
The
portion of the voting rights of all of the Certificates which is allocated
to
any Certificate. 97% of the voting rights shall be allocated among the Classes
of Regular Certificates (other than the Interest-Only Certificates and the
Class
R Certificate), pro
rata,
based
on a fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the Class
Principal Balance of such Class and the denominator of which is the aggregate
of
the Class Principal Balances then outstanding, 1% of the voting rights shall
be
allocated to the Holder of the Class X Certificates, 1% of the voting rights
shall be allocated to the Holder of the Class 3-A-2 Certificates and 1% of
the
voting rights shall be allocated to the Holder of the Class R Certificate;
provided,
however,
that
when none of the Regular Certificates is outstanding, 100% of the voting rights
shall be allocated to the Holder of the Class R Certificate. The voting rights
allocated to a Class of Certificates shall be allocated among all Holders of
such Class, pro
rata,
based
on a fraction the numerator of which is the Certificate Principal Balance or
Certificate Notional Balance, as applicable, of each Certificate of such Class
and the denominator of which is the Class Principal Balance or Class Notional
Balance, as applicable, of such Class; provided,
however,
that
any Certificate registered in the name of the Trustee or any of its affiliates
shall not be included in the calculation of Voting Rights. No voting rights
shall be allocated to the Class P or the Class LT-R Certificates.
“Xxxxx
Fargo”:
Xxxxx
Fargo Bank, N.A., as servicer of the Mortgage Loans as set forth and as
individually defined in the Mortgage Loan Schedule hereto, and its successors
in
interest and assigns.
“Writedown
Amount”:
The
reduction described in Section 5.03(c).
SECTION
1.02. Accounting.
Unless
otherwise specified herein, for the purpose of any definition or calculation,
whenever amounts are required to be netted, subtracted or added or any
distributions are taken into account such definition or calculation and any
related definitions or calculations shall be determined without duplication
of
such functions.
ARTICLE
II
CONVEYANCE
OF MORTGAGE LOANS;
ORIGINAL
ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES
SECTION
2.01. Conveyance
of Mortgage Loans.
The
Depositor, concurrently with the execution and delivery hereof, does hereby
transfer, assign, set over and otherwise convey to the Trustee without recourse
for the benefit of the Certificateholders all the right, title and interest
of
the Depositor, including any security interest therein for the benefit of the
Depositor, in and to (i) each Mortgage Loan identified on the Mortgage Loan
Schedule, including the related Cut-off Date Principal Balance, all interest
due
thereon after the Cut-off Date and all collections in respect of interest and
principal due after the Cut-off Date; (ii) all the Depositor’s right, title and
interest in and to the Distribution Account and all amounts from time to time
credited to and the proceeds of the Distribution Account; (iii) any real
property that secured each such Mortgage Loan and that has been acquired by
foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure; (iv) the Depositor’s interest in any
insurance policies in respect of the Mortgage Loans; (v) all proceeds of
any of the foregoing and (vi) all other assets included or to be included in
the
Trust Fund. Such assignment includes all interest and principal due to the
Depositor after the Cut-off Date with respect to the Mortgage Loans. In exchange
for such transfer and assignment, the Depositor shall receive the
Certificates.
42
It
is
agreed and understood by the Depositor, the Seller and the Trustee that it
is
not intended that any Mortgage Loan be included in the Trust Fund that is a
“High-Cost Home Loan” as defined in the New Jersey Home Ownership Act, effective
as of November 27, 2003, or The Home Loan Protection Act of New Mexico,
effective as of January 1, 2004, or that is a “High Cost Home Mortgage Loan” as
defined in the Massachusetts Predatory Home Loan Practices Act, effective as
of
November 7, 2004, or that is an “Indiana High Cost Home Mortgage Loan” as
defined in the Indiana High Cost Home Loan Act, effective as of June 1,
2005.
Concurrently
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Depositor does hereby
assign to the Trustee all of its rights and interest under the Mortgage Loan
Purchase Agreement, including all rights of the Seller under the Servicing
Agreement (other than the right to terminate the Servicer for an Event of
Default under Section 10.01(x) of the Servicing Agreement) to
the
extent assigned in the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement. The Trustee hereby
accepts such assignment, and shall be entitled to exercise all rights of the
Depositor under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement and all rights of the
Seller under the Servicing Agreement as if, for such purpose, it were the
Depositor or the Seller, as applicable, including the Seller’s right to enforce
remedies for breaches of representations and warranties and delivery of Mortgage
Loan documents. The foregoing sale, transfer, assignment, set-over, deposit
and
conveyance does not and is not intended to result in creation or assumption
by
the Trustee of any obligation of the Depositor, the Seller or any other Person
in connection with the Mortgage Loans or any other agreement or instrument
relating thereto except as specifically set forth herein.
In
connection with such transfer and assignment, the Seller, on behalf of the
Depositor, does hereby deliver on the Closing Date, unless otherwise specified
in this Section 2.01, to, and deposit with the Trustee, the following documents
or instruments with respect to each Mortgage Loan (a “Mortgage
File”)
so
transferred and assigned:
(i) |
the
original Mortgage Note, endorsed either on its face or by allonge
attached
thereto in blank or in the following form: “Pay to the order of Deutsche
Bank National Trust Company, as Trustee for RBSGC Mortgage Loan Trust
Mortgage Loan Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2007-A, without recourse”,
or with respect to any lost Mortgage Note, an original Lost Note
Affidavit
stating that the original Mortgage Note was lost, misplaced or destroyed,
together with a copy of the related Mortgage
Note;
|
43
(ii) |
except
as provided below, for each Mortgage Loan that is not a MERS Mortgage
Loan, the original Mortgage, and in the case of each MERS Mortgage
Loan,
the original Mortgage, noting the presence of the MIN for that Mortgage
Loan and either language indicating that the Mortgage Loan is a MOM
Loan
if the Mortgage Loan is a MOM Loan, or if such Mortgage Loan was
not a MOM
Loan at origination, the original Mortgage and the assignment to
MERS, in
each case with evidence of recording thereon, and the original recorded
power of attorney, if the Mortgage was executed pursuant to a power
of
attorney, with evidence of recording thereon or, if such Mortgage
or power
of attorney has been submitted for recording but has not been returned
from the applicable public recording office, has been lost or is
not
otherwise available, a certified copy of such Mortgage or power of
attorney, as the case may be, together with an Officer’s Certificate of
the Seller certifying that the copy of such Mortgage delivered to
the
Trustee (or the Custodian on its behalf) is a true copy and that
the
original of such Mortgage has been forwarded to the public recording
office, or, in the case of a Mortgage that has been lost, a copy
thereof
(certified as provided for under the laws of the appropriate jurisdiction)
and a written Opinion of Counsel (delivered at the Seller’s expense)
acceptable to the Trustee and the Depositor that an original recorded
Mortgage is not required to enforce the Trustee’s interest in the Mortgage
Loan;
|
(iii) |
the
original or copy of each assumption, modification or substitution
agreement, if any, relating to the Mortgage Loans, or, as to any
assumption, modification or substitution agreement which cannot be
delivered on or prior to the Closing Date because of a delay caused
by the
public recording office where such assumption, modification or
substitution agreement has been delivered for recordation, a photocopy
of
such assumption, modification or substitution agreement, pending
delivery
of the original thereof, together with an Officer’s Certificate of the
Seller certifying that the copy of such assumption, modification
or
substitution agreement delivered to the Trustee (or its custodian)
on
behalf of the Trust Fund is a true copy and that the original of
such
agreement has been forwarded to the public recording
office;
|
(iv) |
in
the case of each Mortgage Loan that is not a MERS Mortgage Loan,
an
original Assignment, in form and substance acceptable for recording.
The
Mortgage shall be assigned to “Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as
Trustee for RBSGC Mortgage Loan Trust Mortgage Loan Pass-Through
Certificates, Series 2007-A, without
recourse;”
|
(v) |
in
the case of each Mortgage Loan that is not a MERS Mortgage Loan,
an
original copy of any intervening Assignment showing a complete chain
of
assignments, or, in the case of an intervening Assignment that has
been
lost, a written Opinion of Counsel (delivered at the Seller’s expense)
acceptable to the Trustee that such original intervening Assignment
is not
required to enforce the Trustee’s interest in the Mortgage
Loans;
|
(vi) |
the
original or a certified copy of lender’s title insurance policy;
and
|
(vii) |
with
respect to any Cooperative Loan, the Cooperative Loan
Documents.
|
44
In
connection with the assignment of any MERS Mortgage Loan, the Seller agrees
that
it will take (or shall cause the Servicer to take), at the expense of the Seller
(with the cooperation of the Depositor and the Trustee), such actions as are
necessary to cause the MERS®
System
to indicate that such Mortgage Loans have been assigned by the Seller to the
Trustee in accordance with this Agreement for the benefit of the
Certificateholders by including (or deleting, in the case of Mortgage Loans
that
are repurchased in accordance with this Agreement) in such computer files the
information required by the MERS®
System
to identify the series of the Certificates issued in connection with the
transfer of such Mortgage Loans to the Trust Fund.
With
respect to each Cooperative Loan, the Seller, on behalf of the Depositor, does
hereby deliver to the Trustee the related Cooperative Loan Documents and the
Seller shall take (or cause the Servicer to take), at the expense of the Seller
(with the cooperation of the Depositor and the Trustee) such actions as are
necessary under applicable law (including but not limited to the relevant UCC)
in order to perfect the interest of the Trustee in the related Mortgaged
Property.
Assignments
of each Mortgage with respect to each Mortgage Loan that is not a MERS Mortgage
Loan (other than a Cooperative Loan) shall be recorded; provided,
however,
that
such assignments need not be recorded if, in the Opinion of Counsel (which
must
be from Independent Counsel and not at the expense of the Trust Fund or the
Trustee) acceptable to the Trustee and each Rating Agency, recording in such
states is not required to protect the Trust Fund’s interest in the related
Mortgage Loans; provided,
further,
notwithstanding the delivery of any Opinion of Counsel, each assignment of
Mortgage shall be submitted for recording by the Seller (or the Seller will
cause the Servicer to submit each such assignment for recording), at the cost
and expense of the Seller, in the manner described above, at no expense to
the
Trust Fund or Trustee, upon the earliest to occur of (1) reasonable direction
by
the Majority Certificateholders, (2) the occurrence of a bankruptcy or
insolvency relating to the Seller or the Depositor, or (3) with respect to
any
one Assignment of Mortgage, the occurrence of a bankruptcy, insolvency or
foreclosure relating to the Mortgagor under the related Mortgage. Subject to
the
preceding sentence, as soon as practicable after the Closing Date (but in no
event more than three months thereafter except to the extent delays are caused
by the applicable recording office), the Seller shall properly record (or the
Seller will cause the Servicer to properly record), at the expense of the Seller
(with the cooperation of the Depositor and the Trustee), in each public
recording office where the related Mortgages are recorded, each assignment
referred to in Section 2.01(v) above with respect to a Mortgage Loan that is
not
a MERS Mortgage Loan.
The
Trustee (or the Custodian) agrees to execute and deliver to the Depositor (and
to the Trustee if delivered by the Custodian) on or prior to the Closing Date
an
acknowledgment of receipt of the original Mortgage Note (with any exceptions
noted), substantially in the form attached as Exhibit G-1 hereto.
If
the
original lender’s title insurance policy, or a certified copy thereof, was not
delivered pursuant to Section 2.01(vi) above, the Seller shall deliver or cause
to be delivered to the Trustee the original or a copy of a written commitment
or
interim binder or preliminary report of title issued by the title insurance
or
escrow company, with the original or a certified copy thereof to be delivered
to
the Trustee, promptly upon receipt thereof, but in any case within 175 days
of
the Closing Date. The Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the
Trustee, promptly upon receipt thereof, any other documents constituting a
part
of a Mortgage File received with respect to any Mortgage Loan sold to the
Depositor by the Seller, including, but not limited to, any original documents
evidencing an assumption or modification of any Mortgage Loan.
45
For
Mortgage Loans (if any) that have been prepaid in full after the Cut-off Date
and prior to the Closing Date, in lieu of the Seller delivering the above
documents, the Servicer shall deliver to the Trustee, or to the Custodian on
behalf of the Trustee, prior to the first Distribution Date, an Officer’s
Certificate, which shall include a statement to the effect that all amounts
received in connection with such prepayment that are required to be deposited
in
the Distribution Account have been so deposited. All original documents that
are
not delivered to the Trustee on behalf of the Trust Fund shall be held by the
Servicer in trust for the Trustee, for the benefit of the Trust Fund and the
Certificateholders.
The
Depositor herewith delivers to the Trustee an executed copy of the Mortgage
Loan
Purchase Agreement.
The
Depositor shall have the right to receive any and all loan-level information
regarding the characteristics and performance of the Mortgage Loans upon
request, and to publish, disseminate or otherwise utilize such information
in
its discretion, subject to applicable laws and regulations.
SECTION
2.02. Acceptance
by Trustee.
The
Trustee hereby accepts its appointment as Custodian hereunder and acknowledges
the receipt, subject to the provisions of Section 2.01 and subject to the review
described below and any exceptions noted on the exception report described
in
the next paragraph below, of the documents referred to in Section 2.01 above
and
all other assets included in the definition of “Trust Fund” and declares that,
in its capacity as Custodian, it holds and will hold such documents and the
other documents delivered to it constituting a Mortgage File, and that it holds
or will hold all such assets and such other assets included in the definition
of
“Trust Fund” in trust for the exclusive use and benefit of all present and
future Certificateholders.
The
Trustee further agrees, for the benefit of the Certificateholders, to review
each Mortgage File delivered to it and to certify and deliver to the Depositor,
the Seller and each Rating Agency an interim certification in substantially
the
form attached hereto as Exhibit G-2, within 90 days after the Closing Date
(or,
with respect to any document delivered after the Startup Day, within 45 days
of
receipt and with respect to any Qualified Substitute Mortgage, within five
Business Days after the assignment thereof) that, as to each Mortgage Loan
listed in the Mortgage Loan Schedule (other than any Mortgage Loan paid in
full
or any Mortgage Loan specifically identified in the exception report annexed
thereto as not being covered by such certification), (i) all documents
required to be delivered to it pursuant to Section 2.01 of this Agreement
are in its possession, (ii) such documents have been reviewed by it and
have not been mutilated, damaged or torn and relate to such Mortgage Loan and
(iii) based on its examination and only as to the foregoing, the
information set forth in the Mortgage Loan Schedule that corresponds to items
(i), (ii) and (xiii) of the Mortgage Loan Schedule accurately reflects
information set forth in the Mortgage File. It is herein acknowledged that,
in
conducting such review, the Trustee and the Custodian on its behalf are under
no
duty or obligation to inspect, review or examine any such documents,
instruments, certificates or other papers to determine that they are genuine,
enforceable, or appropriate for the represented purpose or that they have
actually been recorded or that they are other than what they purport to be
on
their face.
46
No
later
than 180 days after the Closing Date, the Trustee shall deliver to the Depositor
and the Seller a final certification in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit
G-3
evidencing the completeness of the Mortgage Files, with any applicable
exceptions noted thereon.
If,
in
the process of reviewing the Mortgage Files and making or preparing, as the
case
may be, the certifications referred to above, the Trustee finds any document
or
documents constituting a part of a Mortgage File to be missing or not conforming
to the requirements set forth herein, at the conclusion of its review the
Trustee shall promptly notify the Seller and the Depositor. In addition, upon
the discovery by the Seller or the Depositor (or upon receipt by the Trustee
of
written notification of such breach) of a breach of any of the representations
and warranties made by the Seller in the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement in
respect of any Mortgage Loan that materially adversely affects such Mortgage
Loan or the interests of the related Certificateholders in such Mortgage Loan,
the party discovering such breach shall give prompt written notice to the other
parties to this Agreement.
The
Depositor and the Trustee intend that the assignment and transfer herein
contemplated constitute a sale of the Mortgage Loans, the related Mortgage
Notes
and the related documents, conveying good title thereto free and clear of any
liens and encumbrances, from the Depositor to the Trustee and that such property
not be part of the Depositor’s estate or property of the Depositor in the event
of any insolvency by the Depositor. In the event that such conveyance is deemed
to be, or to be made as security for, a loan, the parties intend that the
Depositor shall be deemed to have granted and does hereby grant to the Trustee
a
first priority perfected security interest in all of the Depositor’s right,
title and interest in and to the Mortgage Loans, the related Mortgage Notes
and
the related documents, and that this Agreement shall constitute a security
agreement under applicable law.
SECTION
2.03. Repurchase
or Substitution of Mortgage Loans by the Originator and the
Seller.
(a) Upon
its
discovery or receipt of written notice of any materially defective document
in,
or that a document is missing from, a Mortgage File or of the breach by the
Originator of any representation, warranty or covenant under the Purchase
Agreement in respect of any Mortgage Loan which materially adversely affects
the
value of that Mortgage Loan or the interest therein of the Certificateholders,
the Trustee shall promptly notify the Originator of such defect, missing
document or breach and request that the Originator deliver such missing document
or cure such defect or breach within 90 days from the date that the Originator
was notified of such missing document, defect or breach, and if the Originator
does not deliver such missing document or cure such defect or breach in all
material respects during such period, the Trustee shall enforce the Originator’s
obligation under the Purchase Agreement and cause the Originator to repurchase
that Mortgage Loan from the Trust Fund at the Repurchase Price (as defined
in
the Purchase Agreement) on or prior to the Determination Date following the
expiration of such 90 day period. It is understood and agreed that the
obligation of the Originator to cure or to repurchase or to substitute for
(or,
with respect to any costs and damages incurred by the Trust Fund in connection
with any violation of any anti-predatory or anti-abusive lending laws, indemnify
for) any Mortgage Loan as to which a document is missing, a material defect
in a
constituent document exists or as to which such a breach has occurred and is
continuing shall constitute the sole remedy against the Originator respecting
such omission, defect or breach available to the Trustee on behalf of the
Certificateholders.
47
(b) Upon
actual discovery or receipt of written notice that a document does not comply
with the requirements of Section 2.01 hereof, or that a document is missing
from, a Mortgage File or of the breach by the Seller of any representation,
warranty or covenant under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement or in
Section 2.04 or Section 2.08 hereof in respect of any Mortgage Loan which
materially adversely affects the value of that Mortgage Loan or the interest
therein of the Certificateholders, the Trustee (or the Custodian on behalf
of
the Trustee) shall promptly notify the Seller of such noncompliance, missing
document or breach and request that the Seller deliver such missing document
or
cure such noncompliance or breach within 90 days from the date that the Seller
was notified of such breach, and if the Seller does not cure such breach in
all
material respects during such period, the Trustee shall enforce the Seller’s
obligation under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement and cause the Seller
to
repurchase that Mortgage Loan from the Trust Fund at the Purchase Price on
or
prior to the Determination Date following the expiration of such 90 day period
(subject to Section 2.03(e) below); provided,
however,
that, in
connection with any such breach that could not reasonably have been cured within
such 90 day period, if the Seller shall have commenced to cure such breach
within such 90 day period, the Seller shall be permitted to proceed thereafter
diligently and expeditiously to cure the same within the additional period
provided under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement; and, provided
further,
that,
in the case of the breach of any representation, warranty or covenant made
by
the Seller in Section 2.04 hereof, the Seller shall be obligated to cure such
breach or purchase the affected Mortgage Loans for the Purchase Price or, if
the
Mortgage Loan or the related Mortgaged Property acquired with respect thereto
has been sold, then the Seller shall pay, in lieu of the Purchase Price, any
excess of the Purchase Price over the Net Liquidation Proceeds received upon
such sale.
(c) The
Purchase Price or Repurchase Price (as defined in the Servicing Agreement)
for a
Mortgage Loan purchased or repurchased under this Section 2.03 or such other
amount due shall be deposited in the Distribution Account on or prior to the
next Determination Date after the Originator’s or Seller’s obligation to
repurchase such Mortgage Loan arises. The Trustee, upon receipt of written
certification from the Seller or the related Originator of the related deposit
in the Distribution Account, shall cause the Custodian to release to the
Originator or Seller, as applicable, the related Mortgage File and shall execute
and deliver such instruments of transfer or assignment, in each case without
recourse, representation or warranty, as the Originator or Seller, as
applicable, shall furnish to it and as shall be necessary to vest in the
Originator or Seller, as applicable, any Mortgage Loan released pursuant hereto
and the Trustee and the Custodian shall have no further responsibility with
regard to such Mortgage File (it being understood that the Trustee and Custodian
shall have no responsibility for determining the sufficiency of such assignment
for its intended purpose). In lieu of repurchasing any such Mortgage Loan as
provided above, the Seller may cause such Mortgage Loan to be removed from
the
Trust Fund (in which case it shall become a Deleted Mortgage Loan) and
substitute one or more Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans in the manner and
subject to the limitations set forth in Section 2.03(d) below. It is understood
and agreed that the obligation of the Seller to cure or to repurchase or to
substitute for (or, with respect to any costs and damages incurred by the Trust
Fund in connection with any violation of any anti-predatory or anti-abusive
lending laws, indemnify for) any Mortgage Loan as to which a document is
missing, a material defect in a constituent document exists or as to which
such
a breach has occurred and is continuing shall constitute the sole remedy against
the Seller respecting such omission, defect or breach available to the Trustee
on behalf of the Certificateholders.
48
(d) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth above, with respect to any breach by the
Seller of a representation or warranty made by the Seller herein or in the
Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement that materially and adversely affects the
value
of a Mortgage Loan or the Mortgage Loans or the interest therein of the
Certificateholders, if the Seller would not be in breach of such representation
or warranty but for a breach by the Originator of a representation and warranty
made by the Originator in the Servicing Agreement, then the Originator
thereunder, in the manner and to the extent set forth therein, and not the
Seller, shall be required to remedy such breach. In
addition to such repurchase or substitution obligation, the Seller shall
indemnify the Trust Fund and hold it harmless against any losses, damages,
penalties, fines, forfeitures, reasonable and necessary legal fees and related
costs, judgments, and other costs and expenses resulting from any claim, demand,
defense or assertion based on or grounded upon, or resulting from, a breach
of
the Seller’s representations and warranties contained in Section
2.04.
The
Trustee shall enforce the obligations of the Seller under the Mortgage Loan
Purchase Agreement including, without limitation, any obligation of the Seller
to purchase a Mortgage Loan on account of a breach or missing or defective
documentation or on account of a representation, warranty or covenant as
described in this Section 2.03(d) and its obligation to indemnify the Trust
Fund
with respect to any such breach.
(e) If
pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.03(b), the Seller repurchases or
otherwise removes from the Trust Fund a Mortgage Loan that is a MERS Mortgage
Loan, the Seller shall take (or shall cause the Servicer to take), at the
expense of the Seller (with the cooperation of the Depositor and the Trustee),
such actions as are necessary either (i) cause MERS to execute and deliver
an
Assignment of Mortgage in recordable form to transfer the Mortgage from MERS
to
the Seller and shall cause such Mortgage to be removed from registration on
the
MERS®
System
in accordance with MERS’ rules and regulations or (ii) cause MERS to designate
on the MERS®
System
the Seller or its designee as the beneficial holder of such Mortgage
Loan.
(f) [Reserved]
(g) Any
substitution of Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans for Deleted Mortgage Loans
made pursuant to Section 2.03(c) above must be effected prior to the last
Business Day that is within two years after the Closing Date. As to any Deleted
Mortgage Loan for which the Seller substitutes a Qualified Substitute Mortgage
Loan or Loans, such substitution shall be effected by the Seller delivering
to
the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, for such Qualified Substitute Mortgage
Loan or Loans, the Mortgage Note, the Mortgage, the Assignment to the Trustee,
and such other documents and agreements, with all necessary endorsements
thereon, as are required by Section 2.01 hereof, together with an Officers’
Certificate stating that each such Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan satisfies
the definition thereof and specifying the Substitution Adjustment (as described
below), if any, in connection with such substitution; provided,
however,
that, in
the case of any Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan that is a MERS Mortgage
Loan,
the Seller shall provide such documents and take such other action with respect
to such Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans as are required pursuant to Section
2.01 hereof. The Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, shall acknowledge receipt
for such Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans and, within five Business
Days thereafter, shall review such documents as specified in Section 2.02 hereof
and deliver to the Servicer, with respect to such Qualified Substitute Mortgage
Loan or Loans, a certification substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit G-2, with any exceptions noted thereon. Within 180 days of the date
of
substitution, the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, shall deliver to the
Seller a certification substantially in the form of Exhibit G-3 hereto with
respect to such Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans, with any exceptions
noted thereon. Monthly Payments due with respect to Qualified Substitute
Mortgage Loans in the month of substitution are not part of the Trust Fund
and
will be retained by the Seller. For the month of substitution, distributions
to
Certificateholders will reflect the collections and recoveries in respect of
such Deleted Mortgage Loan in the Due Period preceding the month of substitution
and the Depositor or the Seller, as the case may be, shall thereafter be
entitled to retain all amounts subsequently received in respect of such Deleted
Mortgage Loan. The Seller shall give or cause to be given written notice to
the
Certificateholders that such substitution has taken place, shall amend the
Mortgage Loan Schedule to reflect the removal of such Deleted Mortgage Loan
from
the terms of this Agreement and the substitution of the Qualified Substitute
Mortgage Loan or Loans and shall deliver a copy of such amended Mortgage Loan
Schedule to the Trustee. Upon such substitution, such Qualified Substitute
Mortgage Loan or Loans shall constitute part of the Trust Fund and shall be
subject in all respects to the terms of this Agreement and, in the case of
a
substitution effected by the Seller, the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement,
including, in the case of a substitution effected by the Seller all
representations and warranties thereof included in the Mortgage Loan Purchase
Agreement and all representations and warranties thereof set forth in Section
2.04 hereof, in each case as of the date of substitution.
49
For
any
month in which the Seller substitutes one or more Qualified Substitute Mortgage
Loans for one or more Deleted Mortgage Loans, the Seller shall determine, and
provide written certification to the Trustee and the Seller as to the amount
(each, a “Substitution
Adjustment”),
if
any, by which the aggregate Purchase Price of all such Deleted Mortgage Loans
exceeds the aggregate, as to each such Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan,
of
the principal balance thereof as of the date of substitution, together with
one
month’s interest on such principal balance at the applicable Net Loan Rate. On
or prior to the next Determination Date after the Seller’s obligation to
repurchase the related Deleted Mortgage Loan arises, the Seller will deliver
or
cause to be delivered to the Trustee for deposit in the Distribution Account
an
amount equal to the related Substitution Adjustment, if any, and the Custodian,
on behalf of the Trustee, upon receipt of the related Qualified Substitute
Mortgage Loan or Loans and a written certification from the Seller of its
remittance of the deposit to the Distribution Account, shall release to the
Seller the related Mortgage File or Files and shall execute and deliver such
instruments of transfer or assignment, in each case without recourse, as the
Seller shall deliver to it and as shall be necessary to vest therein any Deleted
Mortgage Loan released pursuant hereto.
50
In
addition, the Seller shall obtain at its own expense and deliver to the Trustee
an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such substitution (either specifically
or as a class of transactions) will not cause an Adverse REMIC Event. If such
Opinion of Counsel cannot be delivered, then such substitution may only be
effected at such time as the required Opinion of Counsel can be
given.
(h) Upon
discovery by the Seller, the Depositor or the Trustee that any Mortgage Loan
does not constitute a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Section
860G(a)(3) of the Code, the party discovering such fact shall within two
Business Days give written notice thereof to the other parties. In connection
therewith, the Seller shall repurchase or, subject to the limitations set forth
in Section 2.03(e), substitute one or more Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans
for the affected Mortgage Loan within 90 days of the earlier of discovery or
receipt of such notice with respect to such affected Mortgage Loan. Any such
repurchase or substitution shall be made in the same manner as set forth in
Section 2.03(b) above, if made by the Seller. The Trustee shall reconvey to
the
Seller the Mortgage Loan to be released pursuant hereto in the same manner,
and
on the same terms and conditions, as it would a Mortgage Loan repurchased for
breach of a representation or warranty.
(i) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, to the extent that any fact, condition or event with respect
to a
Mortgage Loan constitutes a breach of both (i) a representation or warranty
of
the Originator under the applicable Purchase Agreement and (ii) a representation
or warranty of the Seller under this Agreement, in each case, which materially
adversely affects the value of such Mortgage Loan or the interest therein of
the
Certificateholders, the Trustee shall first request that the Originator cure
such breach or repurchase such Mortgage Loan and if the Originator fails to
cure
such breach or repurchase such Mortgage Loan within 60 days of receipt of such
request from the Trustee, the Trustee shall then request that the Seller cure
such breach or repurchase such Mortgage Loans.
SECTION
2.04. Representations
and Warranties of the Seller with Respect to the Mortgage Loans.
The
Seller hereby makes the following representations and warranties to the Trustee
on behalf of the Certificateholders as of the Closing Date with respect to
the
Mortgage Loans:
(i) Any
and
all requirements of any federal, state or local law including, without
limitation, usury, truth in lending, real estate settlement procedures,
predatory and abusive lending, consumer credit protection, equal credit
opportunity, fair housing or disclosure laws applicable to the origination
and
servicing of mortgage loans of a type similar to the Mortgage Loans at
origination have been complied with;
(ii) No
Mortgage Loan is (a)(1) subject to the provisions of the Homeownership and
Equity Protection Act of 1994 as amended (“HOEPA”) or (2) has an annual
percentage rate (“APR”) or total points and fees that are equal to or exceeds
the HOEPA thresholds (as defined in 12 CFR 226.32 (a)(1)(i) and (ii)), (b)
a
“high cost” mortgage loan, “covered” mortgage loan, “high risk home” mortgage
loan, or “predatory” mortgage loan or any other comparable term, no matter how
defined under any federal, state or local law, (c) subject to any comparable
federal, state or local statutes or regulations, or any other statute or
regulation providing for assignee liability to holders of such mortgage loans,
or (d) a High Cost Loan or Covered Loan, as applicable (as such terms are
defined in the then current Standard & Poor’s LEVELS® Glossary Revised,
Appendix E); and
51
(iii) With
respect to each representation and warranty with respect to any Mortgage Loan
made by the Originator in the Purchase Agreement that is made as of the related
Closing Date (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), to the best of the Seller’s
knowledge, no event has occurred since the related Closing Date (as defined
in
the Purchase Agreement) that would render such representations and warranties
to
be untrue in any material respect as of the Closing Date.
With
respect to the representations and warranties in this Section 2.04 that are
made
to the best of the Seller’s knowledge or as to which the Seller has no
knowledge, if it is discovered by the Depositor, the Seller or the Trustee
that
the substance of such representation and warranty is inaccurate and such
inaccuracy materially and adversely affects the value of the related Mortgage
Loan or the interest therein of the Certificateholders then, notwithstanding
the
Seller’s lack of knowledge with respect to the substance of such representation
and warranty being inaccurate at the time the representation or warranty was
made, such inaccuracy shall be deemed a breach of the applicable representation
or warranty.
It
is
understood and agreed that the representations and warranties in this Section
2.04 shall survive delivery of the Mortgage Files to the Trustee and shall
inure
to the benefit of the Certificateholders notwithstanding any restrictive or
qualified endorsement or assignment. Upon discovery by any of the Depositor,
the
Seller or the Trustee of a breach of any of the foregoing representations and
warranties which materially and adversely affects the value of any Mortgage
Loan
or the interests therein of the Certificateholders, the party discovering such
breach shall give prompt written notice to the other parties, and in no event
later than two Business Days from the date of such discovery. It is understood
and agreed that the obligations of the Seller set forth in Section 2.03(b)
hereof to cure, substitute for or repurchase (or, with respect to any costs
and
damages incurred by the trust fund in connection with any violation of any
anti-predatory or anti-abusive lending laws, indemnify for) a related Mortgage
Loan pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement constitute the sole
remedies available to the Certificateholders or to the Trustee on their behalf
respecting a breach of the representations and warranties incorporated in this
Section 2.04.
52
SECTION
2.05. [Reserved]
SECTION
2.06. Representations
and Warranties of the Depositor.
The
Depositor represents and warrants to the Trust Fund and the Trustee on behalf
of
the Certificateholders as follows:
(i) this
agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Depositor,
enforceable against the Depositor in accordance with its terms, except as
enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect
affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights in general an except as such
enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity (whether
considered in a proceeding at law or in equity);
(ii) immediately
prior to the sale and assignment by the Depositor to the Trustee on behalf
of
the Trust Fund of each Mortgage Loan, the Depositor had good and marketable
title to each Mortgage Loan (insofar as such title was conveyed to it by the
Seller) subject to no prior lien, claim, participation interest, mortgage,
security interest, pledge, charge or other encumbrance or other interest of
any
nature;
(iii) as
of the
Closing Date, the Depositor has transferred all right, title and interest in
the
Mortgage Loans to the Trustee on behalf of the Trust Fund;
(iv) the
Depositor has not transferred the Mortgage Loans to the Trustee on behalf of
the
Trust Fund with any intent to hinder, delay or defraud any of its creditors;
(v) the
Depositor has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation
in
good standing under the laws of Delaware, with full corporate power and
authority to own its assets and conduct its business as presently being
conducted;
(vi) the
Depositor is not in violation of its certificate of incorporation or by-laws
or
in default in the performance or observance of any material obligation,
agreement, covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage,
loan agreement, note, lease or other instrument to which the Depositor is a
party or by which it or its properties may be bound, which default might result
in any material adverse changes in the financial condition, earnings, affairs
or
business of the Depositor or which might materially and adversely affect the
properties or assets, taken as a whole, of the Depositor;
(vii) the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Depositor, and
the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, do not and will not result
in a material breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or,
to
the knowledge of the Depositor, constitute a default under, any indenture,
mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to
which the Depositor is a party or by which the Depositor is bound or to which
any of the property or assets of the Depositor is subject, nor will such actions
result in any violation of the provisions of the certificate of incorporation
or
by-laws of the Depositor or, to the best of the Depositor’s knowledge without
independent investigation, any statute or any order, rule or regulation of
any
court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Depositor
or
any of its properties or assets (except for such conflicts, breaches, violations
and defaults as would not have a material adverse effect on the ability of
the
Depositor to perform its obligations under this Agreement);
53
(viii) to
the
best of the Depositor’s knowledge without any independent investigation, no
consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or
with any court or governmental agency or body of the United States or any other
jurisdiction is required for the issuance of the Certificates, or the
consummation by the Depositor of the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, except such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or
qualifications as (a) may be required under State securities or “blue sky” laws,
(b) have been previously obtained or (c) the failure of which to obtain would
not have a material adverse effect on the performance by the Depositor of its
obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of, this Agreement;
and
(ix) there
are
no actions, proceedings or investigations pending before or, to the Depositor’s
knowledge, threatened by any court, administrative agency or other tribunal
to
which the Depositor is a party or of which any of its properties is the subject:
(a) which if determined adversely to the Depositor would have a material adverse
effect on the business, results of operations or financial condition of the
Depositor; (b) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement or the Certificates;
(c) seeking to prevent the issuance of the Certificates or the consummation
by
the Depositor of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as
the
case may be; or (d) which might materially and adversely affect the performance
by the Depositor of its obligations under, or the validity or enforceability
of,
this Agreement.
SECTION
2.07. Issuance
of Certificates.
The
Trustee acknowledges the assignment to it of the Mortgage Loans and the delivery
to it or to the Custodian of the Mortgage Files, subject to the provisions
of
Sections 2.01 and 2.02 hereof, together with the assignment to it of all
other assets included in the Trust Fund, receipt of which is hereby
acknowledged. Concurrently with such assignment and delivery and in exchange
therefor, the Trustee, pursuant to the written request of the Depositor executed
by an officer of the Depositor, has caused to be executed, authenticated and
delivered to or upon the order of the Depositor, the Certificates in authorized
denominations. The interests evidenced by the Certificates constitute the entire
beneficial ownership interest in the Trust Fund.
SECTION
2.08. Representations
and Warranties of the Seller.
The
Seller hereby represents and warrants to the Trustee on behalf of the
Certificateholders that, as of the Closing Date or as of such date specifically
provided herein:
(i) The
Seller is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing and has the
power and authority to own its assets and to transact the business in which
it
is currently engaged. The Seller is duly qualified to do business and is in
good
standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of the business transacted
by it or properties owned or leased by it requires such qualification and in
which the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on (a)
its
business, properties, assets or condition (financial or other), (b) the
performance of its obligations under this Agreement, or (c) the value or
marketability of the Mortgage Loans.
54
(ii) The
Seller has the power and authority to make, execute, deliver and perform this
Agreement and to consummate all of the transactions contemplated hereunder
and
has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement which is part of its official records. When
executed and delivered, this Agreement will constitute the Seller’s legal, valid
and binding obligations enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as
enforcement of such terms may be limited by (1) bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, receivership, moratorium or similar laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and the rights of creditors of
federally insured financial institutions and by the availability of equitable
remedies, (2) general equity principles (regardless of whether such enforcement
is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) or (3) public policy
considerations underlying the securities laws, to the extent that such policy
considerations limit the enforceability of the provisions of this Agreement
which purport to provide indemnification from securities laws
liabilities.
(iii) The
Seller holds all necessary licenses, certificates and permits from all
governmental authorities necessary for conducting its business as it is
currently conducted. It is not required to obtain the consent of any other
party
or any consent, license, approval or authorization from, or registration or
declaration with, any governmental authority, bureau or agency in connection
with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this
Agreement, except for such consents, licenses, approvals or authorizations,
or
registrations or declarations as shall have been obtained or filed, as the
case
may be, prior to the Closing Date.
(iv) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Seller will not
conflict with or result in a breach of, or constitute a default under, any
provision of any existing law or regulation or any order or decree of any court
applicable to the Seller or any of its properties or any provision of its
articles of incorporation, charter or by-laws, or constitute a material breach
of, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance
upon any of its properties pursuant to any mortgage, indenture, contract or
other agreement to which it is a party or by which it may be bound.
(v) No
certificate of an officer, written statement or written report delivered
pursuant to the terms hereof of the Seller contains any untrue statement of
a
material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the
certificate, statement or report not misleading.
(vi) The
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are in the ordinary course of the
Seller’s business.
55
(vii) The
Seller is not insolvent, nor will the Seller be made insolvent by the transfer
of the Mortgage Loans to the Depositor, nor is the Seller aware of any pending
insolvency of the Seller.
(viii) The
Seller is not in violation of, and the execution and delivery of this Agreement
by the Seller and its performance and compliance with the terms of this
Agreement will not constitute a violation with respect to, any order or decree
of any court, or any order or regulation of any federal, state, municipal or
governmental agency having jurisdiction, which violation would materially and
adversely affect the Seller’s financial condition (financial or otherwise) or
operations, or materially and adversely affect the performance of any of its
duties hereunder.
(ix) There
are
no actions or proceedings against the Seller, or pending or, to its knowledge,
threatened, before any court, administrative agency or other tribunal; nor,
to
the Seller’s knowledge, are there any investigations (i) that, if determined
adversely, would prohibit the Seller from entering into this Agreement, (ii)
seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement or (iii) that, if determined adversely, would prohibit or
materially and adversely affect the Seller’s ability to perform any of its
respective obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of, this
Agreement.
(x) The
Seller did not transfer the Mortgage Loans to the Depositor with any intent
to
hinder, delay or defraud any of its creditors.
(xi) The
Seller acquired title to the Mortgage Loans in good faith, without notice of
any
adverse claims.
(xii) The
transfer, assignment and conveyance of the Mortgage Notes and the Mortgages
by
the Seller to the Depositor are not subject to the bulk transfer laws or any
similar statutory provisions in effect in any applicable
jurisdiction.
SECTION
2.09. Covenants
of the Seller.
The
Seller hereby covenants that, except for the transfer hereunder, the Seller
will
not sell, pledge, assign or transfer to any other Person, or grant, create,
incur, assume or suffer to exist any lien on any Mortgage Loan, or any interest
therein; the Seller will notify the Trustee, as assignee of the Depositor,
of
the existence of any lien on any Mortgage Loan immediately upon discovery
thereof, and the Seller will defend the right, title and interest of the
Trustee, as assignee of the Depositor, in, to and under the Mortgage Loans,
against all claims of third parties claiming through or under the Seller;
provided,
however,
that
nothing in this Section 2.09 shall prevent or be deemed to prohibit the Seller
from suffering to exist upon any of the Mortgage Loans any liens for municipal
or other local taxes and other governmental charges if such taxes or
governmental charges shall not at the time be due and payable or if the Seller
shall currently be contesting the validity thereof in good faith by appropriate
proceedings and shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect
thereto. The Seller shall, within 30 days after the Closing Date, provide the
Trustee, the Servicer and the Depositor a complete list of each party to the
RBSGC Mortgage Loan Trust 2007-A transaction.
56
ARTICLE
III
ADMINISTRATION
OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
SECTION
3.01. Servicing
of the Mortgage Loans.
The
Servicer will service the Mortgage Loans pursuant to the terms of the Servicing
Agreement. The Depositor hereby directs the Trustee to execute the
Reconstitution Agreement.
SECTION
3.02. REMIC-Related
Covenants.
For
as
long as any REMIC created hereunder shall exist, the Trustee shall act in
accordance herewith to assure continuing treatment of such REMIC as a REMIC,
and
the Trustee shall comply with any directions of the Depositor or the Servicer
to
assure such continuing treatment. In particular, the Trustee shall not (a)
sell
or knowingly permit the sale of all or any portion of the Mortgage Loans or
of
any investment of deposits in an Account unless such sale is as a result of
a
repurchase of the Mortgage Loans or is otherwise permitted pursuant to this
Agreement or the Servicing Agreement or the Trustee has received a REMIC Opinion
prepared at the expense of the Trust Fund; and (b) other than with respect
to a
substitution pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement or Section 2.03
or
2.04 of this Agreement or as otherwise provided in this Agreement or the
Servicing Agreement, as applicable, as applicable, accept any contribution
to
any REMIC after the Startup Day without receipt of a REMIC Opinion.
SECTION
3.03. Release
of Mortgage Files.
(a) Upon
becoming aware of the payment in full of any Mortgage Loan, or the receipt
by
the Servicer of a notification that payment in full has been escrowed in a
manner customary for such purposes for payment to Certificateholders on the
next
Distribution Date, the Servicer will, if required under the Servicing Agreement,
promptly furnish to the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, two copies of
a
certification substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto signed by a
Servicing Officer or in a mutually agreeable electronic format which will,
in
lieu of a signature on its face, originate from a Servicing Officer (which
certification shall include a statement to the effect that all amounts received
in connection with such payment that are required to be deposited in the
Servicing Account maintained by the Servicer pursuant to the Servicing Agreement
have been or will be so deposited) and shall request that the Trustee or the
Custodian on behalf of the Trustee deliver to the Servicer the related Mortgage
File. Upon receipt of such certification and request, the Trustee shall cause
the Custodian to promptly release the related Mortgage File to the Servicer
and
the Trustee and the Custodian shall have no further responsibility with regard
to such Mortgage File. Upon any such payment in full, the Servicer is
authorized, to give, as agent for the Trustee, as the mortgagee under the
Mortgage that secured the Mortgage Loan, an instrument of satisfaction (or
assignment of mortgage without recourse) regarding the Mortgaged Property
subject to the Mortgage, which instrument of satisfaction or assignment, as
the
case may be, shall be delivered to the Person or Persons entitled thereto
against receipt therefor of such payment, it being understood and agreed that
no
expenses incurred in connection with such instrument of satisfaction or
assignment, as the case may be, shall be chargeable to the Servicing
Account.
57
(b) From
time
to time and as appropriate for the servicing or foreclosure of any Mortgage
Loan
and in accordance with the Servicing Agreement, the Trustee shall execute such
documents as shall be prepared and furnished to the Trustee by the Servicer
(in
form reasonably acceptable to the Trustee) and as are necessary to the
prosecution of any such proceedings. The Trustee shall cause the Custodian,
upon
the request of the Servicer, and upon delivery to the Trustee (or the Custodian,
on behalf of the Trustee) of two copies of a request for release signed by
a
Servicing Officer substantially in the form of Exhibit F (or in a mutually
agreeable electronic format which will, in lieu of a signature on its face,
originate from a Servicing Officer), release the related Mortgage File held
in
its possession or control to the Servicer. Such trust receipt shall obligate
the
Servicer to return the Mortgage File to the Custodian when the need therefor
by
the Servicer no longer exists unless the Mortgage Loan shall be liquidated,
in
which case, upon receipt of a certificate of a Servicing Officer similar to
that
hereinabove specified, the Mortgage File shall be released by the Custodian,
to
the Servicer.
SECTION
3.04. Assessments
of Compliance and Attestation Reports.
(a) Assessments
of Compliance.
(i) By
March
10 (with a 5 calendar day cure period) of each year, commencing in March 2008,
the Trustee, and the Custodian, each at its own expense, shall furnish, and
each
such party shall cause any Servicing Function Participant engaged by it to
furnish or otherwise make available, each at its own expense, to the Depositor,
a report on such party’s assessment of compliance with the Relevant Servicing
Criteria that contains (A) a statement by such party of its responsibility
for
assessing compliance with the Relevant Servicing Criteria, (B) a statement
that
such party used the Servicing Criteria to assess compliance with the Relevant
Servicing Criteria, (C) such party’s assessment of compliance with the Relevant
Servicing Criteria as of and for the fiscal year covered by the Form 10-K
required to be filed pursuant to Section 3.07(b), including, if there has been
any material instance of noncompliance with the Relevant Servicing Criteria,
a
discussion of each such failure and the nature and status thereof, and (D)
a
statement that a registered public accounting firm has issued an attestation
report on such party’s assessment of compliance with the Relevant Servicing
Criteria as of and for such period.
(ii) No
later
than the end of each fiscal year for the Trust Fund for which a Form 10-K is
required to be filed, the Custodian shall forward to the Depositor the name
of
each Servicing Function Participant engaged by it and what Relevant Servicing
Criteria will be addressed in the report on assessment of compliance prepared
by
such Servicing Function Participant. When the Custodian and any Servicing
Function Participant engaged by them submit their assessments to the Depositor,
such parties will also at such time include the assessment (and attestation
pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section 3.04) of each Servicing Function
Participant engaged by it.
58
(iii) Promptly
after receipt of each such report on assessment of compliance, the Depositor
shall review each such report and, if applicable, consult with the Trustee
and
the Custodian, and any Servicing Function Participant engaged by such parties
as
to the nature of any material instance of noncompliance with the Relevant
Servicing Criteria by each such party.
(iv) The
Trustee shall include all annual reports on assessment of compliance received
by
it from the Servicer (or the Subservicer on its behalf) with its own assessment
of compliance to be submitted to the Depositor pursuant to this
Section.
(v) In
the
event the Trustee, the Servicer, the Custodian or any Servicing Function
Participant engaged by such party is terminated, assigns its rights and
obligations under or resigns pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, or any
other applicable agreement, as the case may be, such party shall provide a
report on assessment of compliance pursuant to this Section 3.04(a) or to such
other applicable agreement with respect to the period of time it was subject
to
this Agreement or any applicable subservicing agreement, notwithstanding any
such termination, assignment or resignation.
(b) Attestation
Reports.
(i) By
March
10 (with a 5 calendar day cure period) of each year, commencing in March 2008,
the Trustee and the Custodian, each at its own expense, shall cause, and each
such party shall cause any Servicing Function Participant engaged by it to
cause, each at its own expense, a registered public accounting firm (which
may
also render other services to the Trustee, the Custodian, or such other
Servicing Function Participants, as the case may be) and that is a member of
the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants to furnish a report to the
Depositor, to the effect that (i) it has obtained a report on assessment of
compliance with the Relevant Servicing Criteria from the management of such
party, which includes an assertion that such party has complied with the
Relevant Servicing Criteria, and (ii) on the basis of an examination conducted
by such firm in accordance with standards for attestation engagements issued
or
adopted by the PCAOB, it is expressing an opinion as to whether such party’s
compliance with the Relevant Servicing Criteria was fairly stated in all
material respects, or it cannot express an overall opinion regarding such
party’s assessment of compliance with the Relevant Servicing Criteria. In the
event that an overall opinion cannot be expressed, such registered public
accounting firm shall state in such report why it was unable to express such
an
opinion. Such report must be available for general use and not contain
restricted use language.
(ii) Promptly
after receipt of each such assessment of compliance and attestation report
the
Depositor shall confirm that each assessment submitted pursuant to subsection
(a) of this Section 3.04 is coupled with an attestation meeting the requirements
of this Section and notify the Depositor of any exceptions.
59
(iii) The
Trustee shall include each such attestation furnished to it by the Servicer
with
its own attestation to be submitted to the Depositor pursuant to this
Section.
(iv) In
the
event the Trustee, the Custodian, the Servicer or any Servicing Function
Participant engaged by such party is terminated, assigns its rights and duties
under or resigns pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, or any applicable
custodial agreement, servicing agreement or subservicing agreement, as the
case
may be, such party shall cause a registered public accounting firm to provide
an
attestation pursuant to this Section 3.04(b) with respect to the period of
time
it was subject to this Agreement or any applicable subservicing agreement,
notwithstanding any such termination, assignment or resignation.
(v) The
Trustee’s and the Custodian’s obligation to provide assessments of compliance
and attestations under this Section 3.04 shall terminate upon the filing of
a
Form 15 suspension notice on behalf of the Trust Fund.
(c) The
Trustee’s obligation to provide assessments of compliance and attestations under
this Section 3.04 shall terminate when the Trust Fund is no longer required
to
file reports pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
SECTION
3.05. Enforcement
of Regulation AB Deliverables.
If
the
Servicer or any Servicing Function Participant engaged by it fails to deliver
any certifications, assessments, attestations or statements of compliance to
the
Trustee within the time specified in the Servicing Agreement, the Trustee shall
notify the Servicer or any such Servicing Function Participant in writing of
such failure, with a copy of such notice to be delivered to the Seller and
the
Depositor. If at the end of the applicable cure period the Servicer or any
Servicing Function Participant has failed to deliver any of the required
certifications, assessments, attestations or statements of compliance, the
Trustee shall notify the Seller and the Depositor of such failure to deliver
the
required certifications, assessments, attestations or statements of compliance
pursuant to the Servicing Agreement.
SECTION
3.06. Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Certification.
Each
Form
10-K shall include a Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Certification, required to be included
therewith pursuant to the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act. The Trustee and the Servicer
shall
provide, and each such party shall cause any Servicing Function Participant
engaged by it to provide, to the Person who signs the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Certification (the “Certifying
Person”),
by
March 10 (with a 5 calendar day cure period) of each year in which the Trust
Fund is subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and otherwise
within a reasonable period of time upon request, a certification (each, a
“Back-Up
Certification”)
in the
form of Exhibit M hereto upon which the Certifying Person, the entity for which
the Certifying Person acts as an officer, and such entity’s officers, directors
and Affiliates (collectively with the Certifying Person, “Certification
Parties”)
can
reasonably rely. A senior officer of the Depositor shall serve as the Certifying
Person on behalf of the Trust Fund. Such officer of the Certifying Person can
be
contacted by facsimile at (000) 000-0000. In the event any such party or any
Servicing Function Participant engaged by such party is terminated or resigns
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, or any applicable subservicing
agreement, as the case may be, such party shall provide a Back-Up Certification
to the Certifying Person pursuant to this Section 3.06 with respect to the
period of time it was subject to this Agreement or any applicable subservicing
agreement, as the case may be.
60
SECTION
3.07. Reports
Filed with Securities and Exchange Commission.
The
Trustee shall reasonably cooperate with the Depositor in connection with the
Trust Fund’s satisfying the reporting requirements under the Exchange
Act.
(a) Reports
Filed on Form 10-D.
(i) Within
15
days after each Distribution Date (subject to permitted extensions under the
Exchange Act), the Trustee shall prepare and file on behalf of the Trust Fund
any Form 10-D required by the Exchange Act, in form and substance as required
by
the Exchange Act. The Trustee shall file each Form 10-D with a copy of the
related Distribution Date Statement attached thereto. Any disclosure in addition
to the Distribution Date Statement that is required to be included on Form
10-D
(“Additional
Form 10-D Disclosure”)
shall
be reported by the responsible parties set forth on Exhibit O to the Trustee
and
Depositor and directed and approved by the Depositor pursuant to the following
paragraph and the Trustee will have no duty or liability for any failure
hereunder to determine or prepare any Additional Form 10-D Disclosure, except
as
set forth in the next paragraph.
(ii) As
set
forth on Exhibit R hereto, within 5 calendar days after the related Distribution
Date, (i) the parties to the RBSGC Mortgage Loan Trust 2007-A transaction shall
be required to provide to the Trustee (via electronic mail to
XXXXX.Xxxxxxxxxxxx@XX.xxx), the Depositor and XxXxx Xxxxxx LLP, to the extent
known by a responsible officer thereof, in XXXXX-compatible form (which may
be
Word or Excel documents easily convertible to XXXXX format), or in such other
form as otherwise agreed upon by the Trustee and such party, the form and
substance of any Additional Form 10-D Disclosure, if applicable, together with
an Additional Disclosure Notification in the form of Exhibit U hereto (an
“Additional Disclosure Notification”) and (ii) the Depositor will approve, as to
form and substance, or disapprove, as the case may be, the inclusion of the
Additional Form 10-D Disclosure on Form 10-D. The Seller will be responsible
for
any reasonable fees and expenses assessed or incurred by the Trustee in
connection with including any Additional Form 10-D Disclosure in Form 10-D
pursuant to this paragraph.
(iii) After
preparing the Form 10-D, the Trustee shall, no later than 10 calendar days
after
the Distribution Date, forward electronically a copy of the Form 10-D to the
Depositor and XxXxx Xxxxxx LLP. Within two Business Days after receipt of such
copy, but no later than the 12th calendar day after the Distribution Date (or
the next succeeding Business Day), (i) the Depositor shall notify the Trustee
in
writing of any changes to or approval of such Form 10-D and (ii) an officer
of
the Depositor shall execute the Form 10-D and return an electronic or fax copy
of such executed Form 10-D (with an original executed hard copy to follow by
overnight mail). Upon receipt of the executed Form 10-D and in the absence
of
receipt of any written changes or approval, the Trustee shall be entitled to
assume that such Form 10-D is in final form the Trustee may proceed with the
filing of Form 10-D. If a Form 10-D cannot be filed on time or if a previously
filed Form 10-D needs to be amended, the Trustee will follow the procedures
set
forth in subsection (d)(ii) of this Section 3.07. Each party to this Agreement
acknowledges that the performance by the Depositor and the Trustee of their
respective duties under this Section 3.07(a) related to the timely preparation,
execution and filing of Form 10-D is contingent upon such parties strictly
observing all applicable deadlines in the performance of their duties under
this
Section 3.07(a). The Trustee shall have no liability for any loss, expense,
damage, claim arising out of or with respect to any failure to properly prepare
and/or timely file such Form 10-D, where such failure results from the Trustee’s
inability or failure to receive, on a timely basis, any information from any
other party hereto needed to prepare, arrange for execution or file such Form
10-D, and for any erroneous, inaccurate or incomplete information or
certification provided to the Trustee, not resulting from its own negligence,
bad faith or willful misconduct.
61
(iv) Form
10-D
requires the registrant to indicate (by checking “yes” or “no”) that it “(1) has
filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.” The Depositor hereby represents to
the Trustee that the Depositor has filed all such required reports during the
preceding 12 months and that it has been subject to such filing requirement
for
the past 90 days. The Depositor shall notify the Trustee in writing, no later
than the fifth calendar day after the related Distribution Date with respect
to
the filing of a report on Form 10-D if the answer to the questions should be
“no.” The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on such representations in preparing
and/or filing any such report.
(b) Reports
Filed on Form 10-K.
(i) On
or
prior to the 90th day after the end of each fiscal year of the Trust Fund in
which a Form 10-K is required to be filed or such earlier date as may be
required by the Exchange Act (the “10-K
Filing Deadline”)
(it
being understood that the fiscal year for the Trust Fund ends on December
31st
of each
year), commencing in March 2008, the Trustee shall prepare and file on behalf
of
the Trust Fund a Form 10-K, in form and substance as required by the Exchange
Act. Each such Form 10-K shall include the following items, in each case to
the
extent they have been delivered to the Trustee within the applicable time frames
set forth in this Agreement and the Servicing Agreement, (i) an annual
compliance statement for the Servicer and any Servicing Function Participant
engaged by such parties (with each of the Trustee and the Custodian, a
“Reporting
Servicer”)
as
described under Section 3.05 and in such other agreement, (ii)(A) the annual
reports on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for each Reporting
Servicer, as described under Section 3.04(a), and (B) if any Reporting
Servicer’s report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria described
under Section 3.04(a) identifies any material instance of noncompliance,
disclosure identifying such instance of noncompliance, or if any Reporting
Servicer’s report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria described
under Section 3.04(a) is not included as an exhibit to such Form 10-K,
disclosure that such report is not included and an explanation why such report
is not included, (iii)(A) the registered public accounting firm attestation
report for each Reporting Servicer, as described under Section 3.04(b), and
(B)
if any registered public accounting firm attestation report described under
Section 3.04(b) identifies any material instance of noncompliance, disclosure
identifying such instance of noncompliance, or if any such registered public
accounting firm attestation report is not included as an exhibit to such Form
10-K, disclosure that such report is not included and an explanation why such
report is not included, and (iv) a Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Certification as described
in
Section 3.06; provided,
however,
that
the Depositor, at its discretion, may omit from the Form 10-K any annual
compliance statement, assessment of compliance or attestation report that is
not
required to be filed with such Form 10-K pursuant to Regulation AB. Any
disclosure or information in addition to (i) through (iv) above that is required
to be included on Form 10-K (“Additional
Form 10-K Disclosure”)
shall
be reported by the responsible parties set forth on Exhibit O to the Depositor
and Trustee (via electronic mail to XXXXX.Xxxxxxxxxxxx@XX.xxx) and directed
and
approved by the Depositor pursuant to the following paragraph and the Trustee
will have no duty or liability for any failure hereunder to determine or prepare
any Additional Form 10-K Disclosure, except as set forth in the next
paragraph.
62
(ii) As
set
forth on Exhibit R hereto, no later than March 10 (with a 5 calendar day cure
period) of each year that the Trust Fund is subject to the Exchange Act
reporting requirements, commencing in 2008, (i) the parties to the RBSGC
Mortgage Loan Trust 2007-A transaction shall be required to provide to the
Trustee (via electronic mail to XXXXX.Xxxxxxxxxxxx@XX.xxx) and the Depositor,
to
the extent known by a responsible officer thereof, in XXXXX-compatible form
(which may be Word or Excel documents easily convertible to XXXXX format),
or in
such other form as otherwise agreed upon by the Trustee and such party, the
form
and substance of any Additional Form 10-K Disclosure, if applicable, together
with an Additional Disclosure Notification and (ii) the Depositor will approve,
as to form and substance, or disapprove, as the case may be, the inclusion
of
the Additional Form 10-K Disclosure on Form 10-K. The Seller will be responsible
for any reasonable fees and expenses assessed or incurred by the Trustee in
connection with including any Additional Form 10-K Disclosure in Form 10-K
pursuant to this paragraph.
(iii) After
preparing the Form 10-K, the Trustee shall forward electronically a copy of
the
Form 10-K to the Depositor and XxXxx Xxxxxx LLP. Within three Business Days
after receipt of such copy, but no later than March 25th,
(i) the
Depositor shall notify the Trustee in writing of any changes to or approval
of
such Form 10-K and (ii) an officer of the Depositor shall execute the Form
10-K
and return an electronic or fax copy of such executed Form 10-K (with an
original executed hard copy to follow by overnight mail). Upon receipt of the
executed Form 10-K and in the absence of receipt of any written changes or
approval, the Trustee shall be entitled to assume that such Form 10-K is in
final form and the Trustee may proceed with the filing of the Form 10-K. If
a
Form 10-K cannot be filed on time or if a previously filed Form 10-K needs
to be
amended, the Trustee will follow the procedures set forth in subsection (d)(ii)
of this Section 3.07. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge that the
performance by the Depositor and the Trustee of its duties under this Section
3.07(b) related to the timely preparation, execution and filing of Form 10-K
is
contingent upon such parties (and any Servicing Function Participant) strictly
observing all applicable deadlines in the performance of their duties under
this
Section 3.07(b), Section 3.06, Section 3.05, Section 3.04(a) and Section
3.04(b). Neither the Servicer nor the Trustee shall have any liability for
any
loss, expense, damage or claim arising out of or with respect to any failure
to
properly prepare, execute and/or timely file such Form 10-K, where such failure
results from the Trustee’s inability or failure to receive, on a timely basis,
any information from any other party hereto needed to prepare, arrange for
execution or file such Form 10-K, and for any erroneous, inaccurate or
incomplete information or certification provided to the Trustee, not resulting
from its own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.
63
(iv) Form
10-K
requires the registrant to indicate (by checking “yes” or “no”) that it “(1) has
filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.” The Depositor hereby represents to
the Trustee that the Depositor has filed all such required reports during the
preceding 12 months and that it has been subject to such filing requirement
for
the past 90 days. The Depositor shall notify the Trustee in writing, no later
than March 15th with respect to the filing of a report on Form 10-K, if the
answer to the questions should be “no.” The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on
such representations in preparing and/or filing any such report.
(c) Reports
Filed on Form 8-K.
(i) Within
four (4) Business Days after the occurrence of an event requiring disclosure
on
Form 8-K (each such event, a “Reportable
Event”),
and
if requested by the Depositor, the Trustee shall prepare and file on behalf
of
the Trust Fund a Form 8-K, as required by the Exchange Act, provided
that the
Depositor shall file the initial Form 8-K in connection with the issuance of
the
Certificates. Any disclosure or information related to a Reportable Event or
that is otherwise required to be included in Form 8-K (“Form
8-K Disclosure Information”)
shall
be reported by the responsible parties set forth on Exhibit O to the Depositor
and Trustee and directed and approved by the Depositor pursuant to the following
paragraph and the Trustee will have no duty or liability for any failure
hereunder to determine or prepare any Form 8-K Disclosure Information or any
Form 8-K, except as set forth in the next paragraph.
(ii) As
set
forth on Exhibit R hereto, for so long as the Trust Fund is subject to the
Exchange Act reporting requirements, no later than noon Easter Standard Time
on
the 2nd Business Day after the occurrence of a Reportable Event (i) the parties
to the RBSGC Mortgage Loan Trust 2007-A transaction shall be required to provide
to the Trustee (via electronic mail to XXXXX.Xxxxxxxxxxxx@XX.xxx) and the
Depositor, in XXXXX-compatible form (which may be Word or Excel documents easily
convertible to XXXXX format), or in such other form as otherwise agreed upon
by
the Trustee and such party, the form and substance of any Form 8-K Disclosure
Information, if applicable, together with an Additional Disclosure Notification
in the form of Exhibit U hereto and (ii) the Depositor will approve, as to
form
and substance, or disapprove, as the case may be, the inclusion of the Form
8-K
Disclosure Information. The Seller will be responsible for any reasonable fees
and expenses assessed or incurred by the Trustee in connection with including
any Form 8-K Disclosure Information in Form 8-K pursuant to this
paragraph.
64
(iii) After
preparing the Form 8-K, the Trustee
shall
forward electronically a copy of the Form 8-K to the Depositor by the close
of
business California time on the 2nd Business Day after the occurrence of a
Reportable Event. Promptly, but no later than the close
of
business on the third Business Day after the Reportable Event, (i) the Depositor
shall notify the Trustee
in
writing of any change to or approval of such Form 8-K and (ii) an officer of
the
Depositor shall execute the Form 8-K and return an electronic or fax copy of
such executed Form 8-K (with an original executed hard copy to follow by
overnight mail). Upon receipt of the executed Form 8-K and in the absence of
receipt of any written changes or approval, the Trustee
shall
be
entitled to assume that such Form 8-K is in final form and
the
Trustee may
proceed with filing of the Form 8-K. If a Form 8-K cannot be filed on time
or if
a previously filed Form 8-K needs to be amended, the Trustee
will
follow the procedures set forth in subsection (d)(ii) of this Section 3.07.
The
parties to this Agreement acknowledge that the performance by the Depositor
and
the Trustee
of
their
respective duties under this Section 3.07(c) related to the timely preparation,
execution and filing of Form 8-K is contingent upon such parties strictly
observing all applicable deadlines in the performance of their duties under
this
Section 3.07(c). The Trustee
shall have no
liability for any loss, expense, damage, claim arising out of or with respect
to
any failure to properly prepare, execute and/or timely file such Form 8-K,
where
such failure results from the Trustee’s
inability or failure to receive, on a timely basis, any information from any
other party hereto needed to prepare, arrange for execution or file such Form
8-K, not resulting from its own negligence, bad faith or willful
misconduct.
(d) Suspension
of Reporting; Amendments; Late Filings.
(i) On
or
prior to January 30 of the first year in which the Trust Fund is able to do
so
under applicable law, the Trustee shall prepare and file a Form 15 Suspension
Notification relating to the automatic suspension of reporting in respect of
the
Trust Fund under the Exchange Act.
(ii) In
the
event that the Trustee is unable to timely file with the Commission all or
any
required portion of any Form 8-K, 10-D or 10-K required to be filed by this
Agreement because required disclosure information was either not delivered
to it
or delivered to it after the delivery deadlines set forth in this Agreement
or
for any other reason, the Trustee will promptly notify the Depositor and XxXxx
Xxxxxx LLP either via mail, e-mail or telephone. In the case of Form 10-D and
10-K, the parties to this Agreement will cooperate to prepare and file a Form
12b-25 and a 10-D/A and 10-K/A, as applicable, pursuant to Rule 12b-25 of the
Exchange Act. In the case of Form 8-K, the Trustee shall, upon receipt of all
required Form 8-K Disclosure Information and upon the approval and direction
of
the Depositor, include such disclosure information on the next Form 10-D. In
the
event that that the Trustee has actual knowledge or has received notice that
any
previously filed Form 8-K, 10-D or 10-K needs to be amended in connection with
any Additional Form 10-D Disclosure, any Additional Form 10-K Disclosure or
any
Additional Form 8-K Disclosure Information or any amendment to such disclosure
(other than for the purpose of restating any Distribution Date Statement),
the
Trustee will electronically notify the Depositor and XxXxx Xxxxxx LLP and such
other parties to the transaction as are affected by such amendment and such
parties will cooperate to prepare any necessary 8-KA, 10-D/A or 10-K/A. Any
Form
15, Form 12b-25 or any amendment to Form 8-K, Form 10-K or 10-D shall be signed
by an officer of the Depositor. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge that
the performance by the Depositor and the Trustee of their respective duties
under this Section 3.07(d)
related to the timely preparation, execution and filing of Form 15, a Form
12b-25 or any amendment to Form 8-K, 10-D or 10-K is contingent upon each such
party performing its duties under this Section 3.07.
The
Trustee shall not have any liability for any loss, expense, damage, claim
arising out of or with respect to any failure to properly prepare and/or timely
file any such Form 15, Form 12b-25 or any amendments to Forms 8-K, 10-D or
10-K,
where such failure results from the Trustee’s inability or failure to obtain or
receive, on a timely basis, any information from any other party hereto needed
to prepare, arrange for execution or file such Form 15, Form 12b-25 or any
amendments to Forms 8-K, 10-D or 10-K, and for any erroneous, inaccurate or
incomplete information or certification provided to the Trustee, not resulting
from its own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.
65
(e) Not
later
than March 15 of each year (beginning in 2008) (or, if such day is not a
Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day), the Trustee shall sign
the Trustee Certification (in the form attached hereto as Exhibit P) for the
benefit of the Depositor and its officers, directors and
affiliates.
Any
notice or notification required to be delivered by the Trustee to the Depositor
pursuant to this Section 3.07
may be
delivered via facsimile to (000) 000-0000 or telephonically by calling
(000) 000-0000, any notice or notification required to be delivered to the
Trustee may be delivered via electronic mail to XXXXX.Xxxxxxxxxxxx@XX.xxx and
any notice or notification required to be delivered by the Trustee to XxXxx
Xxxxxx LLP pursuant to this Section 3.07, may be delivered via e-mail to
XXXXX@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx.
SECTION
3.08. Additional
Information.
Each
of
the parties agrees to provide to the Trustee such additional information related
to such party as the Trustee may reasonably request, including evidence of
the
authorization of the person signing any certification or statement, financial
information and reports, and such other information related to such party or
its
performance hereunder.
SECTION
3.09. Intention
of the Parties and Interpretation.
Each
of
the parties acknowledges and agrees that the purpose of Section 3.04 through
Section 3.09 of this Agreement is to facilitate compliance by the Trustee and
the Depositor with the provisions of Regulation AB promulgated by the Commission
under the Exchange Act (17 C.F.R. §§ 229.1100 - 229.1123), as such may be
amended from time to time and subject to such clarification and interpretive
advice as may be issued by the staff of the Commission from time to time.
Therefore, each of the parties agrees that (a) the obligations of the parties
hereunder shall be interpreted in such a manner as to accomplish that purpose,
(b) the parties’ obligations hereunder will be supplemented and modified as
necessary to be consistent with any such amendments, interpretive advice or
guidance, convention or consensus among active participants in the asset-backed
securities markets, advice of counsel, or otherwise in respect of the
requirements of Regulation AB, (c) the parties shall comply with the reasonable
requests made by the Trustee or the Depositor for delivery of such additional
or
different information as the Trustee or the Depositor may determine in good
faith is necessary to comply with the provisions of Regulation AB, and (d)
no
amendment of this Agreement shall be required to effect any such changes in
the
parties’ obligations as are necessary to accommodate evolving interpretations of
the provisions of Regulation AB.
66
SECTION
3.10. Indemnification
by the Trustee.
(a) The
Trustee agrees to indemnify the Depositor, its officers, directors, agents
and
employees for, and to hold them harmless against, any losses, damages,
penalties, fines, forfeitures, legal fees and expenses and related costs,
judgments, and any other costs, fees and expenses (except as otherwise provided
herein with respect to expenses) (including reasonable legal fees and
disbursements of counsel) incurred on their part (i) in connection with, arising
out of, or relating to the Trustee’s failure to file a Form 10-D or Form 10-K in
accordance with Section 3.07 or any failure by the Trustee to deliver any
information, report or certification, when and as required under Section 8.01,
(ii) by reason of the Trustee’s willful misfeasance, reckless disregard, bad
faith or negligence in the performance of such obligations pursuant to Section
3.07 or (iii) any material misstatement or omission made in the Trustee
Certification; provided,
in each
case, that with respect to any such claim or legal action (or pending or
threatened claim or legal action), such indemnified Person shall have given
the
Trustee written notice thereof promptly after such indemnified Person shall
have
with respect to such claim or legal action knowledge thereof; provided,
however,
that
such agreement by the Trustee to indemnify and hold harmless such Person shall
not include or apply to any such losses, damages, penalties, fines, forfeitures,
legal fees or expenses or related costs, judgments, or any other costs, fees
or
expenses arising from, caused by or resulting from the actions or omissions
of
any Person other than the Trustee, including without limitation the negligence,
willful misfeasance, bad faith or reckless disregard of duties or obligations
under or pursuant to this Agreement, the Servicing Agreement or other applicable
agreement by the Depositor or the Servicer, including without limitation any
erroneous, inaccurate or incomplete information or certification provided to
the
Trustee by the Depositor or the Servicer in connection with, or any failure
or
delay on the part of the Depositor or the Servicer to provide any information
or
certification necessary to, the Trustee’s performance under Section 3.07. If the
indemnification provided for in this Section 3.10 is unavailable or insufficient
to hold harmless such indemnified Persons, then the Trustee shall contribute
to
the amount paid or payable by such indemnified Persons as a result of the
losses, claims, damages or liabilities of such indemnified Persons in such
proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Depositor
on
the one hand and the Trustee on the other. This indemnity shall survive the
resignation or removal of the Trustee and the termination of this Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Trustee be liable for
any
consequential, indirect or punitive damages.
67
(b) The
Trust
Fund will indemnify any Indemnified Person for any loss, liability or expense
of
any Indemnified Person not otherwise referred to in Subsection (a)
above.
SECTION
3.11. [Reserved].
SECTION
3.12. Reporting
Requirements of the Commission.
To
the
extent that, following the Closing Date, the content of Forms 8-K, 10-D, 10-K,
15 or other Forms required by the Exchange Act and the Rules and Regulations
of
the Commission and the time by which such Forms are required to be filed,
differs from the provisions of this Agreement, the Trustee, the Depositor and
the Seller hereby agree that each shall reasonably cooperate to amend the
provisions of this Agreement (in accordance with Section 12.01) in order to
comply with such amended reporting requirements and such amendment of this
Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustee shall be obligated to
enter into any amendment pursuant to this Section that adversely affects its
obligations or immunities under this Agreement.
ARTICLE
IV
ACCOUNTS
SECTION
4.01. Servicing
Accounts
(a) The
Servicer will establish and maintain one or more custodial accounts (the
“Servicing
Accounts”)
in
accordance with the Servicing Agreement, with records to be kept with respect
thereto on a Mortgage Loan by Mortgage Loan basis, into which accounts shall
be
deposited within 48 hours (or as of such other time specified in the Servicing
Agreement) of receipt all collections of principal and interest on any Mortgage
Loan and with respect to any REO Property received by the Servicer, including
Principal Prepayments, Prepayment Penalty Amounts, Insurance Proceeds,
Liquidation Proceeds, Recoveries and advances made from the Servicer’s own funds
(less, in the case of the Servicer, the applicable servicing compensation,
in
whatever form and amounts as permitted by the Servicing Agreement) and all
other
amounts to be deposited in the Servicing Account. The Servicer is hereby
authorized to make withdrawals from and deposits to the Servicing Account for
purposes required or permitted by this Agreement and the Servicing Agreement.
For the purposes of this Agreement, Servicing Accounts shall also include such
other accounts as the Servicer maintains for the escrow of certain payments,
such as taxes and insurance, with respect to certain Mortgaged Properties.
The
Servicing Agreement sets forth the criteria for the segregation, maintenance
and
investment of each related Servicing Account, the contents of which are
acceptable to the parties hereto as of the date hereof and changes to which
shall not be made unless such changes are made in accordance with the provisions
of Section 12.01 hereof.
68
(b) To
the
extent provided in the Servicing Agreement and subject to this Article IV,
on or
before each Servicer Remittance Date, the Servicer shall withdraw or shall
cause
to be withdrawn from the related Servicing Account and shall immediately remit
or cause to be remitted to the Trustee for deposit into the Distribution
Account, amounts representing the following collections and payments (other
than
with respect to principal of or interest on the Mortgage Loans due on or before
the Cut-off Date) with respect to each of the Mortgage Loans it is
servicing:
(i) Monthly
Payments on the Mortgage Loans received or any related portion thereof advanced
by the Servicer pursuant to the Servicing Agreement which were due on or before
the related Due Date, net of the amount thereof comprising the Servicing Fees,
and Lender-Paid Mortgage Insurance Fees, if any;
(ii) Principal
Prepayments in full and any Liquidation Proceeds received by the Servicer with
respect to such Mortgage Loans in the related Prepayment Period, with interest
to the date of prepayment or liquidation, net of the amount thereof comprising
the Servicing Fees and any Recoveries received in the related Prepayment
Period;
(iii) Principal
Prepayments in part received by the Servicer for such Mortgage Loans in the
related Prepayment Period;
(iv) Prepayment
Penalty Amounts, if any; and
(v) any
amount to be used as a delinquency advance or to pay any Interest Shortfalls,
in
each case, as required to be paid under the Servicing Agreement.
(c) Withdrawals
may be made from a Servicing Account only to make remittances as provided in
Section 4.01(b), to reimburse the Servicer for advances which have been
recovered by subsequent collection from the related Mortgagor, to remove amounts
deposited in error, to remove fees, charges or other such amounts deposited
on a
temporary basis, or to clear and terminate the account at the termination of
this Agreement in accordance with Section 10.01, or as otherwise provided in
the
Servicing Agreement. As provided in Section 4.01(c), certain amounts otherwise
due to the Servicer may be retained by them and need not be remitted to the
Trustee.
SECTION
4.02. Distribution
Account.
(a) The
Trustee shall establish and maintain an account, for the benefit of the
Certificateholders, as a segregated, non-interest bearing trust account which
shall be an Eligible Account (the “Distribution
Account”).
The
Distribution Account shall constitute a trust account of the Trust Fund
segregated on the books of the Trustee and held by the Trustee in trust in
its
Corporate Trust Office, and the Distribution Account and the funds deposited
therein shall not be subject to, and shall be protected from, all claims, liens,
and encumbrances of any creditors or depositors of the Trustee (whether made
directly, or indirectly through a liquidator or receiver of the Trustee). All
Permitted Investments shall mature or be subject to redemption or withdrawal
on
or before, and shall be held until, the immediately succeeding Distribution
Date. The Trustee or their affiliates are permitted to receive additional
compensation that could be deemed to be in their economic self-interest for
(i)
serving as investment adviser, administrator, servicing agent, custodian or
sub-custodian with respect to certain of the Permitted Investments, (ii) using
affiliates to effect transactions in certain Permitted Investments and (iii)
effecting transactions in certain Permitted Investments. The
Trustee shall, promptly upon receipt from the Servicer on the Servicer
Remittance Date deposit into the Distribution Account and retain on deposit
until the related Distribution Date, the following amounts:
69
(i) any
amounts withdrawn from a Servicing Account pursuant to Section 4.01(b) and
the
Servicing Agreement and remitted to the Trustee;
(ii) any
amounts required to be deposited by the Trustee with respect to the Mortgage
Loans pursuant to this Agreement;
(iii) the
Purchase Price with respect to any Mortgage Loans purchased by the Seller or
the
Originator under this Agreement or the Purchase Agreement, as applicable, any
Substitution Adjustments pursuant to Section 2.03 of this Agreement and all
proceeds of any Mortgage Loans or property acquired with respect thereto
repurchased by the Servicer pursuant to Section 10.01 and the Servicing
Agreement;
(iv) any
amounts required to be deposited by the Trustee with respect to losses on
investments of deposits in the Distribution Account; and
(v) any
other
amounts so required to be deposited in the Distribution Account pursuant to
this
Agreement.
(b) All
amounts deposited to the Distribution Account shall be held by the Trustee
in
trust for the benefit of the Certificateholders in accordance with the terms
and
provisions of this Agreement. The requirements for crediting the Distribution
Account shall be exclusive, it being understood and agreed that, without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, payments in the nature of (i) late
payment charges or assumption fees, tax service fees, statement account charges
or payoff charges, substitution, satisfaction, release and other like fees
and
charges and (ii) the items enumerated in Subsections 4.03(a)(i) through (viii)
and (xii) with respect to the Servicer, need not be remitted by the Servicer
to
the Trustee. In the event that the Servicer has remitted to the Trustee any
amount not required to be credited to the Distribution Account, the Servicer
may
at any time, by delivery of a written request signed by a Servicing Officer
of
the deposited in error, direct the Trustee to withdraw such amount from the
Distribution Account for repayment to the Servicer. In the event that the
Trustee has deposited to the Distribution Account any amount not required to
be
credited thereto, it may at any time, withdraw such amount from the Distribution
Account.
(c) Funds
deposited in the Distribution Account for the period from each Servicer
Remittance Date up to the Trustee Investment Period (as defined below) shall
be
invested in Permitted Investments selected by and at the written direction
of
Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc. (“GCM”),
which
shall mature not later than one Business Day prior to the Distribution Date
and
any such Permitted Investment shall not be sold or disposed of prior to its
maturity. In the absence of written instructions from GCM regarding the
investment of any such funds on deposit in the Distribution Account, such funds
shall be invested in the DWS Xxxxxxx Money Market Fund 2403. All such Permitted
Investments shall be made in the name of the Trustee in trust for the benefit
of
the Trustee and Holders of the RBSGC Mortgage Loan Trust Mortgage Loan
Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2007-A. Funds in the Distribution Account
for
the period from one Business Day immediately preceding the related Distribution
Date through and including the related Distribution Date (the “Trustee
Investment Period”)
may be
invested in Permitted Investments selected by the Trustee (which shall mature
not later than such applicable Distribution Date). All income and gain realized
from any Permitted Investment of funds deposited in the Distribution Account
as
described in this paragraph (i) during the Trustee Investment Period shall
be
compensation to the Trustee, in payment of its Trustee Fee, and shall not be
part of the Trust Fund and (ii) other than during the Trustee Investment Period
shall be paid to the Holder of the Class LT-R Certificate. The amount of any
losses incurred with respect to any such investments during the Trustee
Investment Period shall be deposited in such Distribution Account by the Trustee
out of its own funds, without any right of reimbursement therefor, immediately
as realized. The amount of any losses incurred in respect of any such
investments for any period other than during the Trustee Investment Period
shall
be deposited in such Distribution Account by GCM out of its own funds, without
any right of reimbursement therefor, immediately as realized.
70
SECTION
4.03. Permitted
Withdrawals and Transfers from the Distribution Account.
(a) The
Trustee shall, from time to time, withdraw or transfer funds from the
Distribution Account to the Servicer or to itself for the following
purposes:
(i) to
reimburse the Servicer for any Advance of its own funds, the right of the
Servicer to reimbursement pursuant to this subclause (i) being limited to
amounts received on a particular Mortgage Loan (including, for this purpose,
the
Purchase Price therefor, Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds and the
Termination Price) which represent late payments or recoveries of the principal
of or interest on such Mortgage Loan respecting which such Advance was
made;
(ii) to
reimburse the Servicer from Insurance Proceeds or Liquidation Proceeds relating
to a particular Mortgage Loan for amounts expended by the Servicer in good
faith
in connection with the restoration of the related Mortgaged Property which
was
damaged by an Uninsured Cause or in connection with the liquidation of such
Mortgage Loan;
(iii) to
reimburse the Servicer from Insurance Proceeds relating to a particular Mortgage
Loan for insured expenses incurred with respect to such Mortgage Loan and to
reimburse the Servicer from Liquidation Proceeds from a particular Mortgage
Loan
for Liquidation Expenses incurred with respect to such Mortgage Loan;
(iv) to
pay
the Servicer, as appropriate, from Liquidation Proceeds or Insurance Proceeds
received in connection with the liquidation of any Mortgage Loan, the amount
which the Servicer would have been entitled to receive under subclause (xii)
of
this Subsection 4.03(a) as servicing compensation on account of each defaulted
scheduled payment on such Mortgage Loan if paid in a timely manner by the
related Mortgagor;
71
(v) to
pay
the Servicer from the Purchase Price for any Mortgage Loan, the amount which
the
Servicer would have been entitled to receive under subclause (xii) of this
Subsection 4.03(a) as servicing compensation;
(vi) to
reimburse the Servicer for servicing related advances of funds, the right to
reimbursement pursuant to this subclause being limited to amounts received
on
the related Mortgage Loan (including, for this purpose, the Purchase Price
therefor, Insurance Proceeds and Liquidation Proceeds) which represent late
recoveries of the payments for which such servicing advances were
made;
(vii) to
reimburse the Servicer for any Advance after a Realized Loss has been allocated
with respect to the related Mortgage Loan if the Advance has not been reimbursed
pursuant to clauses (i) and (vi);
(viii) to
pay
the Servicer its monthly Servicing Fee and any other servicing compensation
payable pursuant to the Servicing Agreement;
(ix) to
pay
the Trustee any investment income;
(x) to
reimburse or pay the Servicer any such amounts as are due thereto under the
Servicing Agreement and have not been retained by or paid to the Servicer,
to
the extent provided in the Servicing Agreement;
(xi) to
reimburse the Trustee for expenses, costs and liabilities incurred by or
reimbursable to it pursuant to Sections 7.02(d), 8.05, 8.10 or
8.17;
(xii) to
remove
amounts deposited in error; and
(xiii) to
clear
and terminate the Distribution Account pursuant to Section 10.01.
(b) The
Trustee shall keep and maintain separate accounting for the purpose of
accounting for any payments or reimbursements from the Distribution Account
pursuant to subclauses (i) through (vii), inclusive and subclause (x) or with
respect to any such amounts which would have been covered by such subclauses
had
the amounts not been retained by the Trustee without being deposited in the
Distribution Account under Section 4.02(b).
72
(c) In
order
to comply with its duties under the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, the Trustee shall
obtain and verify certain information and documentation from the other parties
hereto, including, but not limited to, each such party’s name, address and other
identifying information.
(d) On
each
Distribution Date, the Trustee, as Paying Agent, shall withdraw funds on deposit
in the Distribution Account to the extent of the aggregate Available Funds
and
distribute such funds to the Holders of the Certificates and any other parties
entitled thereto, in accordance with Section 5.01.
SECTION
4.04. [Reserved]
ARTICLE
V
FLOW
OF FUNDS
SECTION
5.01. Distributions.
(a) On
each
Distribution Date and after making any withdrawals from the Distribution Account
pursuant to Section 4.03(a), the Trustee, as Paying Agent, shall withdraw funds
on deposit in the Distribution Account to the extent of Available Funds for
each
Loan Subgroup for such Distribution Date and, make the following disbursements
and transfers as set forth below:
(i) the
Available Funds for Subgroup 1 shall be distributed on each Distribution Date
(other than on the Distribution Date following the optional purchase of the
Mortgage Loans by the Servicer) in the following order of priority:
(A)
|
to
the Class 1-A-1 Certificates, the related Interest Distributable
Amount;
and
|
(B)
|
concurrently,
as follows:
|
first,
to the
Class PO Certificates, the PO Principal Distribution Amount; and
second,
an
amount equal to the Senior Principal Distribution Amount for Subgroup 1 for
that
date, to the Class 1-A-1 Certificates, until its Class Principal Balance is
reduced to zero;
(ii) the
Available Funds for Subgroup 2 shall be distributed on each Distribution Date
(other than on the Distribution Date following the optional purchase of the
Mortgage Loans by the Servicer) in the following order of priority:
(A)
|
to
the Class 2-A-1, Class 2-A-2, Class 2-A-3, Class 2-A-4, Class 2-A5
and
Class R Certificates, the related Interest Distributable Amounts,
pro
rata
(based on the Interest Distributable Amounts to which each such Class
is
entitled);
|
(B)
|
an
amount equal to the Senior Principal Distribution Amount for Loan
Group 2
for that date, as follows:
|
first,
to the
Class R Certificate, until its Class Principal Balance is reduced to
zero;
second,
pro
rata,
to the
Class 2-A-4 and Class 2-A-5 Certificates, based on their respective Class
Principal Balances, the Subgroup 2 Priority Amount, until their respective
Class
Principal Balances are reduced to zero;
73
third,
pro
rata,
to the
Class 2-A-1 and Class 2-A-2 Certificates, based on their respective Class
Principal Balances, until their respective Class Principal Balances are reduced
to zero;
fourth,
to the
Class 2-A-3 Certificates, until its Class Principal Balance is reduced to zero;
and
fourth,
pro
rata,
to the
Class 2-A-4 and Class 2-A-5 Certificates, based on their respective Class
Principal Balances, until their respective Class Principal Balances are reduced
to zero;
(iii) the
Available Funds for Subgroup 3 shall be distributed on each Distribution Date
(other than on the Distribution Date following the optional purchase of the
Mortgage Loans by the Servicer) in the following order of priority:
(A)
|
to
the Class 3-A-1, Class 3-A-2 and Class X Certificates, the related
Interest Distributable Amounts, pro
rata
(based on the Interest Distributable Amounts to which each such Class
is
entitled);
|
(B)
|
an
amount equal to the Senior Principal Distribution Amount for Subgroup
3
for that date, to the Class 3-A-1 Certificates, until its Class Principal
Balance is reduced to zero
|
(iv) if
such
Distribution Date is prior to the Senior Credit Support Depletion Date, to
the
Class PO Certificates, to the extent of amounts otherwise available to pay
the
Subordinate Principal Distribution Amount for the Subordinate Certificates,
the
related PO Deferred Amount; provided,
however,
that
any amounts distributed pursuant to this subclause (iv) will not cause a further
reduction on the Class Principal Balance of the Class PO Certificates;
(v) the
Available Funds for each Loan Subgroup remaining after giving effect to the
distributions specified in subsections (i) through (iv) above shall be
distributed to the Certificateholders on any Distribution Date on or prior
to
the Senior Credit Support Depletion Date in the following order of
priority:
(A)
|
to
the Class B-1 Certificates, the related Interest Distributable Amount
for
that date;
|
74
(B)
|
to
the Class B-1 Certificates, an amount allocable to principal equal
to
their Pro Rata Share for such Distribution Date, until the Class
Principal
Balance of such Class is reduced to
zero;
|
(C)
|
to
the Class B-2 Certificates, the related Interest Distributable Amount
for
that date;
|
(D)
|
to
the Class B-2 Certificates, an amount allocable to principal equal
to
their Pro Rata Share for such Distribution Date, until the Class
Principal
Balance of such Class is reduced to
zero;
|
(E)
|
to
the Class B-3 Certificates, the related Interest Distributable Amount
for
that date;
|
(F)
|
to
the Class B-3 Certificates, an amount allocable to principal equal
to
their Pro Rata Share for such Distribution Date, until the Class
Principal
Balance of such Class is reduced to
zero;
|
(G)
|
to
the Class B-4 Certificates, the related Interest Distributable Amount
for
that date;
|
(H)
|
to
the Class B-4 Certificates, an amount allocable to principal equal
to
their Pro Rata Share for such Distribution Date, until the Class
Principal
Balance of such Class is reduced to
zero;
|
(I)
|
to
the Class B-5 Certificates, the related Interest Distributable Amount
for
that date;
|
(J)
|
to
the Class B-5 Certificates, an amount allocable to principal equal
to
their Pro Rata Share for such Distribution Date, until the Class
Principal
Balance of such Class is reduced to
zero;
|
(K)
|
to
the Class B-6 Certificates, the related Interest Distributable Amount
for
that date;
|
(L)
|
to
the Class B-6 Certificates, an amount allocable to principal equal
to
their Pro Rata Share for such Distribution Date, until the Class
Principal
Balance of such Class is reduced to zero;
|
(M)
|
to
the Class B-7 Certificates, the related Interest Distributable Amount
for
that date; and
|
(N)
|
to
the Class B-7 Certificates, an amount allocable to principal equal
to
their Pro Rata Share for such Distribution Date, until the Class
Principal
Balance of such Class is reduced to zero;
and
|
75
(vi) the
Available Funds for each Loan Subgroup remaining after giving effect to the
distributions specified in subsections (i) through (v) above will be distributed
to the Certificateholders in the following order of priority:
(A)
|
to
the Holder of the Class R Certificate, any Available Funds, other
than any
portion thereof in respect of Premium Proceeds, then remaining;
and
|
(B)
|
on
the final Distribution Date, to the Holder of the Class LT-R Certificate,
the Premium Proceeds.
|
On
the
Distribution Date following the optional purchase of the Mortgage Loans by
the
Servicer, Available Funds for each Loan Subgroup shall be applied in the amounts
and in the order specified above.
(b) Amounts
to be paid to the Holders of a Class of Certificates shall be payable with
respect to all Certificates of that Class, pro
rata,
based
on the Certificate Principal Balance or Certificate Notional Balance, as
applicable, of each Certificate of that Class.
(c) Notwithstanding
the priority and allocation set forth in Section 5.01(a)(v) above, if with
respect to any Class of Subordinate Certificates on any Distribution Date the
sum of the related Class Subordination Percentages of such Class and of all
other Classes of Subordinate Certificates which have a higher numerical Class
designation than such Class (the “Applicable
Credit Support Percentage”)
is
less than the Original Applicable Credit Support Percentage for such Class,
no
distribution of Principal Prepayments will be made to any such Classes (the
“Restricted
Classes”)
and
the amount of such Principal Prepayment otherwise distributable to the
Restricted Classes shall be distributed to any Classes of Subordinate
Certificates having lower numerical Class designations than such Class,
pro
rata,
based
on the Class Principal Balances of the respective Classes immediately prior
to
such Distribution Date and shall be distributed in the sequential order provided
in Section 5.01(a)(v) above.
(d) On
each
Distribution Date, the Trustee shall distribute to the Holder of the Class
P
Certificate, the Class P Distributable Amount.
(e) i)
Notwithstanding the priority and allocation set forth in Section 5.01(a)(v),
with respect to any Loan Subgroup, on each Distribution Date prior to the Senior
Credit Support Depletion Date but after the date on which the aggregate Class
Principal Balance of each Class of the Senior Certificates (other than the
Class
PO Certificates) related to a Loan Subgroup have been reduced to zero, 100%
of
the Principal Prepayments on the Mortgage Loans (other than the PO Percentage
of
such Principal Prepayments on any Discount Mortgage Loans) in that Loan Subgroup
otherwise distributable on each Class of Subordinate Certificates pursuant
to
Section 5.01(a)(v), in reverse order of priority, shall be distributed as
principal to the Senior Certificates (other than the Class PO Certificates
and
the Interest-Only Certificates) related to the other Loan Subgroup remaining
outstanding in the amounts provided in the next succeeding sentence. Such amount
shall be allocated to the other Loan Subgroups, pro
rata
based on
aggregate Class Principal Balance of the related Senior Certificates, and paid
to the Senior Certificates in such Loan Subgroup or Subgroups in the same
priority as such Certificates would receive other distributions of principal
pursuant to Section 5.01(a).
76
(ii) On
any
Distribution Date on which the Senior Certificates (other than the Class PO
Certificates) related to a Loan Subgroup constitute an Undercollateralized
Group, all amounts otherwise distributable as Available Funds on the Subordinate
Certificates, in reverse order of priority (or, following the Senior Credit
Support Depletion Date, such other amounts described in the immediately
following sentence), will be distributed as principal to the Senior Certificates
(other than the Class PO Certificates) of such Undercollateralized Group
pursuant to Section 5.01(a), first, up to the sum of the Accrued Interest Amount
and the Principal Deficiency Amount for the related Undercollateralized Group
(such distribution, an “Undercollateralization
Distribution”)
and
second, to pay to the Subordinate Certificates in the same order and priority
as
provided in Section 5.01(a)(v). In the event that the Senior Certificates (other
than the Class PO Certificates) related to a Loan Subgroup constitute an
Undercollateralized Group on any Distribution Date following the Senior Credit
Support Depletion Date, Undercollateralization Distributions will be made from
any Available Funds for a Loan Subgroup not related to an Undercollateralized
Group remaining after all required amounts have been distributed to the related
Class of Senior Certificates (other than the Class PO Certificates).
Undercollateralization Distributions will be applied first to pay accrued but
unpaid interest, if any, and second to pay principal in the same priority and
allocation provided in Section 5.01(a).
(f) Distributions
on Physical Certificates.
The
Trustee shall make distributions in respect of a Distribution Date to each
Certificateholder of record on the related Record Date (other than as provided
in Section 10.01 hereof respecting the final distribution), in the case of
Certificateholders of the Physical Certificates, by check or money order mailed
to such Certificateholder at the address appearing in the Certificate Register,
or by wire transfer. Distributions among Certificateholders of a Class shall
be
made in proportion to the Percentage Interests evidenced by the Certificates
of
that Class held by such Certificateholders.
(g) Distributions
on Book-Entry Certificates.
Each
distribution with respect to a Book-Entry Certificate shall be paid to the
Depository, which shall credit the amount of such distribution to the accounts
of its Depository Participants in accordance with its normal procedures. Each
Depository Participant shall be responsible for disbursing such distribution
to
the Certificate Owners that it represents and to each indirect participating
brokerage firm (a “brokerage firm” or “indirect participating firm”) for which
it acts as agent. Each brokerage firm shall be responsible for disbursing funds
to the Certificate Owners that it represents. All such credits and disbursements
with respect to a Book-Entry Certificate are to be made by the Depository and
the Depository Participants in accordance with the provisions of the
Certificates. None of the Trustee, the Depositor or the Seller shall have any
responsibility therefor.
77
SECTION
5.02. [Reserved].
SECTION
5.03. Allocation
of Realized Losses.
(a) On
or
prior to each Distribution Date, the Trustee shall aggregate the loan-level
information provided by the Servicer with respect to the total amount of
Realized Losses with respect to the Mortgage Loans in each Loan Subgroup for
the
related Distribution Date and include such information in the Distribution
Date
Statement.
(b) On
each
Distribution Date, Realized Losses that occurred during the related prepayment
period shall be allocated as follows:
(i) to
the
Class PO Certificates, the applicable PO Percentage of the principal portion
of
any Realized Loss on a Discount Mortgage Loan in Loan Group 1, until its Class
Certificate Principal Balance is reduced to zero;
(ii) on
each
Distribution Date prior to the Senior Credit Support Depletion Date,
distributions in respect of each PO Deferred Amount will be made on the Class
PO
Certificates in accordance with Section 5.01(a)(iv) above to the extent of
any
PO Recoveries and certain other Available Funds remaining after distributions
in
accordance with Section 5.01(a)(i), (ii) and (iii) above. Any distribution
of
such PO Recoveries and any other Available Funds in respect of a PO Deferred
Amount will not reduce the Class Principal Balance of the Class PO Certificates.
No interest will accrue on any PO Deferred Amount. After the Senior Credit
Support Depletion Date, no distributions will be made in respect of any PO
Deferred Amount and Realized Losses will be allocated to the Class PO
Certificates without a right of reimbursement from any other Class of
Certificates;
(iii) the
applicable Non-PO Percentage of the principal portion of all Realized Losses
with respect to the Mortgage Loans in any Loan Subgroup will be
allocated
first
to the
classes of Subordinate Certificates, in the reverse order of their numerical
Class designations (beginning with the class of Subordinate Certificates then
outstanding with the highest numerical class designation), in each case until
the Class Principal Balances of each such Class is reduced to zero, second,
to the
Senior Certificates (other than the Class PO and any Interest-Only Certificates)
relating to all Loan Groups, on a pro
rata
basis,
until the Class Principal Balances of each such class is reduced to zero;
provided,
however,
that
the first $3,368,000.00 of Realized Losses allocable to the Class 2-A-2
Certificates and the first $675,000.00 of Realized Losses allocable to the
Class
2-A-4 Certificates will instead each be allocated to the Class 2-A-5
Certificates, until the Class Principal Balance of the Class 2-A-5 Certificates
has been reduced to zero.
(iv) On
each
Distribution Date, the Class Principal Balance of the class of Subordinate
Certificates then outstanding with the lowest payment priority will be
allocated, as a further Realized Loss, in reduction of its Class Principal
Balance, the sum of (i) the amount of any Available Funds (other than PO
Recoveries) distributed on that distribution date to the Class PO Certificates
in reduction of a PO Deferred Amount and (ii) the excess, if any, of (a) the
aggregate of the Class Principal Balances of all classes of Certificates
following all distributions and the allocation of Realized Losses on that
Distribution Date over (b) the Pool Balance as of the first day of the month
of
that Distribution Date.
78
(c) The
Class
Principal Balance of the Class of Subordinate Certificates then outstanding
with
the highest numerical Class designation shall be reduced on each Distribution
Date by the amount, if any, by which the aggregate of the Class Principal
Balances of all outstanding Classes of Certificates (after giving effect to
the
distribution of principal and the allocation of Realized Losses on such
Distribution Date) exceeds the aggregate of the Stated Principal Balances of
all
the Mortgage Loans for the following Distribution Date.
(d) Any
Realized Loss allocated to a Class of Certificates or any reduction in the
Class
Principal Balance of a Class of Certificates pursuant to Section 5.03(b) or
(c)
shall be allocated among the Certificates of such Class, pro
rata,
in
proportion to their respective Certificate Principal Balances.
(e) Any
allocation of Realized Losses to a Certificate or any reduction in the
Certificate Principal Balance of a Certificate pursuant to Section 5.03(b)
or
(c) shall be accomplished by reducing the Certificate Principal Balance thereof
immediately following the distributions made on the related Distribution Date
in
accordance with the definition of “Certificate Principal Balance.”
SECTION
5.04. Statements.
(a) On
each
Distribution Date, the Trustee shall make available to each Certificateholder,
the Seller and each Rating Agency, a statement based on loan-level information
obtained from the Servicer (the “Distribution
Date Statement”)
as to
the distributions to be made or made, as applicable, on such Distribution Date:
(i) the
amount of the distribution made on such Distribution Date to the Holders of
each
Class of Certificates allocable to principal;
(ii) the
amount of the distribution made on such Distribution Date to the Holders of
each
Class of Certificates allocable to interest;
(iii) the
Senior Percentage, Senior Prepayment Percentage, Subordinate Percentage and
Subordinate Prepayment Percentage with respect to each Loan Subgroup for the
following Distribution Date;
(iv) the
aggregate amount of servicing compensation received by the Servicer during
the
related Due Period and such other customary information as the Trustee deems
necessary or desirable, or which a Certificateholder reasonably requests, to
enable Certificateholders to prepare their tax returns;
(v) the
aggregate amount of Advances for the related Due Period and the amount of
unreimbursed Advances;
79
(vi) the
Pool
Balance for such Distribution Date;
(vii) the
Loan
Subgroup Balance, the Non-PO Loan Group Balance and related Net WAC for each
Loan Subgroup at the Close of Business at the end of the related Due
Period;
(viii) [Reserved];
(ix) [Reserved];
(x) [Reserved];
(xi) for
each
Loan Subgroup, the number, weighted average remaining term to maturity and
weighted average Loan Rate of the related Mortgage Loans as of the related
Due
Date;
(xii) the
number and aggregate unpaid principal balance of Mortgage Loans, in the
aggregate and for each Loan Subgroup, (a) 30 to 59 days Delinquent, (b) 60
to 89 days Delinquent, (c) 90 or more days Delinquent, (d) as to which
foreclosure proceedings have been commenced and (e) in bankruptcy, in each
case
as of the close of business on the last day of the preceding calendar month,
in
each case, using the MBA method;
(xiii) the
book
value (if available) of any REO Property as of the Close of Business on the
last
Business Day of the calendar month preceding the Distribution Date, and,
cumulatively, the total number and cumulative principal balance of all REO
Properties in each Loan Subgroup as of the Close of Business of the last day
of
the preceding Due Period;
(xiv) the
aggregate amount of Principal Prepayments with respect to each Loan Subgroup
made during the related Prepayment Period;
(xv) the
aggregate amount of Realized Losses incurred during the related Due Period
for
each Loan Subgroup and the cumulative amount of Realized Losses and the amount
of Realized Losses, if any, allocated to each Class of Certificates or after
giving effect to any distribution made thereon, on such Distribution
Date;
(xvi) the
Class
Principal Balance or Class Notional Balance, as applicable, of each Class of
Certificates and the Apportioned Principal Balances of the Subordinate
Certificates after giving effect to any distributions made thereon, on such
Distribution Date;
(xvii) the
Monthly Interest Distributable Amount and the Interest Distributable Amount
in
respect of each Class of Certificates, for such Distribution Date and the
respective portions thereof, if any, remaining unpaid following the
distributions made in respect of such Certificates on such Distribution
Date;
80
(xviii) the
aggregate amount of any Net Interest Shortfalls and the Unpaid Interest
Shortfall Amount for such Distribution Date;
(xix) the
Available Funds with respect to each Loan Subgroup;
(xx) the
Pass-Through Rate for each Class of Certificates for such Distribution Date;
(xxi) the
aggregate Principal Balance of Mortgage Loans purchased hereunder by the Seller
during the related Due Period, and indicating the relevant section of the
Servicing Agreement, or the Section of this Agreement, as applicable, requiring
or allowing the purchase of each such Mortgage Loan;
(xxii) the
amount of any Principal Deficiency Amounts or Accrued Interest Amounts paid
to
an Undercollateralized Group or amounts paid pursuant to Section 5.01(e)(i);
(xxiii) current
and cumulative Recoveries allocable to each Loan Subgroup;
(xxiv) current
and cumulative PO Recoveries allocable to Subgroup 1; and
(xxv) the
amount of any Class P Distributable Amount for such Distribution
Date.
The
Trustee shall make the Distribution Date Statement (and, at its option, any
additional files containing the same information in an alternative format)
available each month to Certificateholders and the other parties to this
Agreement via the Trustee’s Internet website. The Trustee’s Internet website
shall initially be located at “xxxxx://xxx.xxx.xx.xxx/xxxx.”
Assistance in using the website can be obtained by calling the Trustee customer
service desk at (000) 000-0000. Parties that are unable to use the above
distribution option are entitled to have a paper copy mailed to them via first
class mail by calling the customer service desk and indicating such. The Trustee
shall have the right to change the way such reports are distributed in order
to
make such distribution more convenient and/or more accessible to the parties,
and the Trustee shall provide timely and adequate notification to all parties
regarding any such change.
In
the
case of information furnished pursuant to subclauses (i) and (ii) above, the
amounts shall be expressed in a separate section of the report as a dollar
amount for each Class for each $1,000 original dollar amount as of the Cut-off
Date.
In
addition to the information listed above, such Distribution Date Statement
or
the report on Form 10-D for such Distribution Date shall also include any other
information required by Item 1121 (§ 229.1121) of Regulation AB.
(b) Within
a
reasonable period of time after the end of each calendar year, the Trustee
shall, upon written request, furnish to each Person who at any time during
the
calendar year was a Certificateholder of a Regular Certificate, if requested
in
writing by such Person, such information as is reasonably necessary to provide
to such Person a statement containing the information set forth in subclauses
(i) and (ii) above, aggregated for such calendar year or applicable portion
thereof during which such Person was a Certificateholder and such other
customary information which a Certificateholder reasonably requests to prepare
its tax returns. Such obligation of the Trustee shall be deemed to have been
satisfied to the extent that substantially comparable information shall be
prepared and furnished by the Trustee to Certificateholders pursuant to any
requirements of the Code as are in force from time to time.
81
(c) On
each
Distribution Date, the Trustee shall supply an electronic tape to Bloomberg
Financial Markets, Inc. in a format acceptable to Bloomberg Financial Markets,
Inc. on a monthly basis, and shall supply an electronic tape to Loan Performance
and Intex Solutions in a format acceptable to Loan Performance and Intex
Solutions on a monthly basis.
SECTION
5.05. Remittance
Reports; Advances.
(a) No
later
than the related Servicer Remittance Date, the Servicer shall deliver to the
Trustee by telecopy or electronic mail (or by such other means as the Servicer
and the Trustee may agree from time to time) the Remittance Report with respect
to the Distribution Date. No later than the Close of Business New York time
on
the related Servicer Remittance Date, the Servicer shall deliver or cause to
be
delivered to the Trustee in addition to the information provided on the
Remittance Report, such other loan-level information reasonably available to
it
with respect to the Mortgage Loans as the Trustee may reasonably require to
perform the calculations necessary to make the distributions contemplated by
Section 5.01. The Trustee shall have no duty or obligation to calculate,
recompute or verify any information in the Remittance Report or other loan
level
information that it receives from the Servicer.
(b) If
the
Monthly Payment on a Mortgage Loan that was due on a related Due Date and is
delinquent, other than as a result of application of the Relief Act, and for
which the Servicer was required to make an advance pursuant to the Servicing
Agreement, exceeds the amount on deposit in the Distribution Account which
will
be used for an advance with respect to such Mortgage Loan, the Servicer shall,
on the Business Day preceding the Distribution Date, deposit in the Distribution
Account an amount equal to such deficiency, net of the Servicing Fee, for such
Mortgage Loan except to the extent the Servicer determines any such Advance
to
be Nonrecoverable from Liquidation Proceeds, Insurance Proceeds or future
payments on the Mortgage Loan for which such Advance was made. Subject to the
foregoing, the Servicer shall continue to make such Advances through the date
that the Servicer is required to do so under the Servicing Agreement. If the
Servicer determines that an Advance is Nonrecoverable, it shall, on or prior
to
the related Distribution Date, present an Officer’s Certificate to the Trustee
(i) stating that the Servicer elects not to make a Advance in a stated amount
and (ii) detailing the reason it deems the advance to be
Nonrecoverable.
SECTION
5.06. [Reserved]
SECTION
5.07. Recoveries.
(a) Prior
to
the Senior Credit Support Depletion Date, with respect to any Class of
Certificates (other than the Class PO Certificates and any Interest-Only
Certificates) to which the Non-PO Percentage of any Realized Loss has been
allocated (including any such Class for which the related Class Principal
Balance has been reduced to zero), the Class Principal Balance will be
increased, up to the amount of related Non-PO Recoveries for such Distribution
Date as follows:
82
(i) first,
the Class Principal Balance of each Class of Senior Certificates (other than
the
Class PO Certificates and any Interest-Only Certificates) related to the Loan
Subgroup from which the Non-PO Recovery was collected, will be increased
pro
rata,
up to
the lesser of the Non-PO Percentage of any Net Realized Losses previously
allocated to each such Class and the amount of Non-PO Recoveries for such
Distribution Date; and
(ii) second,
the Class Principal Balance of each Class of Subordinate Certificates will
be
increased in order of seniority, up to the lesser of the Non-PO Percentage
of
any Net Realized Losses previously allocated to each such Class and the amount
of Non-PO Recoveries for such Distribution Date.
(b) Prior
to
the Senior Credit Support Depletion Date, with respect to the Class PO
Certificates and any Class of Subordinate Certificates to which the PO
Percentage of any Realized Loss has been allocated (including any such Class
for
which the related Class Principal Balance has been reduced to zero), the Class
Principal Balance will be increased, up to the amount of related PO Recoveries
for such Distribution Date as follows:
(i) first,
the Class Principal Balance of the Class PO Certificates will be increased
up to
the lesser of the PO Percentage of any Net Realized Losses previously allocated
to such Class and the amount of PO Recoveries for such Distribution Date; and
(ii) second,
the Class Principal Balance of each Class of Subordinate Certificates will
be
increased in order of seniority, up to the lesser of the PO Percentage of any
Net Realized Losses previously allocated to each such Class and the amount
of PO
Recoveries for such Distribution Date.
(c) With
respect to any Distribution Date on or after the Senior Credit Support Depletion
Date, the Trustee shall distribute the amount of any Recovery on a Mortgage
Loan
received during the calendar month prior to that Distribution Date as
follows:
(i) to
the
Class PO Certificates, the PO Percentage of any such Recovery on any Mortgage
Loan in Subgroup 1; and
(ii) to
the
Classes of Senior Certificates (other than the Class PO Certificates and any
Interest-Only Certificates) corresponding to the Loan Subgroup of the Mortgage
Loan for which the Recovery was received, pro
rata,
the
amount of the Recovery remaining after distribution pursuant to the preceding
clause (i);
provided,
however,
that
any distribution to a Class of Certificates pursuant to this Section 5.07(c)
shall not reduce the Class Principal Balance of such Class.
83
(d) Any
increase to the Class Principal Balance of a Class of Certificates shall
increase the Certificate Principal Balance of each Certificate of the related
Class pro
rata
in
accordance with each Percentage Interest.
ARTICLE
VI
THE
CERTIFICATES
SECTION
6.01. The
Certificates.
The
Certificates shall be substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-1
through E. Each of the Certificates shall, on original issue, be executed by
the
Trustee and authenticated and delivered by the Certificate Registrar upon the
written order of the Depositor concurrently with the sale and assignment to
the
Trustee of the Trust Fund. Each Class of the Regular Certificates (other than
the Class 2-A-3, Class 3-A-2, Class X and Class P Certificates) shall be
initially evidenced by one or more Certificates representing a Percentage
Interest with a minimum dollar denomination of $25,000 and integral dollar
multiples of $1 in excess thereof; in the case of the Class 2-A-3 Certificates,
with a minimum dollar denomination of $1,000 and integral dollar multiples
of $1
in excess thereof; in the case of the Class X and Class 3-A-2 Certificates,
a
minimum notional amount of $100,000 and integral dollar multiples of $1 in
excess thereof; provided,
that,
all such Certificates must be purchased in minimum total investments of at
least
$100,000. The Class P Certificates shall be issued in a minimum Percentage
Interest of 5% and in integral percentage of multiples of 1% in excess thereof.
The Class R and Class LT-R Certificates will each be issued as a single
certificate in physical form.
The
Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Trust Fund by manual or
facsimile signature on behalf of the Trustee by a Responsible Officer.
Certificates bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who
were,
at the time when such signatures were affixed, authorized to sign on behalf
of
the Trustee shall be binding, notwithstanding that such individuals or any
of
them have ceased to be so authorized prior to the authentication and delivery
of
such Certificates or did not hold such offices at the date of such Certificate.
Each Certificate shall, on original issue, be authenticated by the Certificate
Registrar upon the order of the Depositor. No Certificate shall be entitled
to
any benefit under this Agreement or be valid for any purpose, unless such
Certificate shall have been manually authenticated by the Certificate Registrar
substantially in the form provided for herein, and such authentication upon
any
Certificate shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such
Certificate has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. All
Certificates shall be dated the date of their authentication. At any time and
from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
Depositor may deliver Certificates executed by the Trustee to the Certificate
Registrar for authentication and the Certificate Registrar shall authenticate
and deliver such Certificates as provided in this Agreement and not otherwise.
Subject to Section 6.02(c), the Senior Certificates (other than the Residual
Certificates) and the Subordinate Certificates shall be Book-Entry Certificates.
The Residual Certificates and the Class P Certificates shall be Physical
Certificates.
84
The
Privately-Offered B Certificates shall be offered and sold (i) to Qualified
Institutional Buyers, and shall be issued initially in the form of one or more
permanent global Certificates in definitive, fully registered form with the
applicable legends set forth in Exhibit C (each, a “Restricted
Global Security”)
or
(ii) outside the United States in reliance on Regulation S under the 1933 Act,
and shall be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent global
Certificates in definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons
with
the applicable legends set forth in Exhibit C hereto (each, a “Regulation
S Global Security”),
which
shall be deposited on behalf of the subscribers for such Certificates
represented thereby with the Trustee, as custodian for DTC and registered in
the
name of a nominee of DTC, duly executed by the Trustee and authenticated by
the
Certificate Registrar as hereinafter provided. The aggregate principal amounts
of the Restricted Global Securities or Regulation S Global Securities, as
applicable, may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments
made
on the records of the Certificate Registrar and DTC or its nominee, as the
case
may be, as hereinafter provided.
The
Class
P Certificates shall be offered and sold either (i) to Qualified Institutional
Buyers, and shall be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent
global Certificates in definitive, fully registered form with the applicable
legends set forth in Exhibit D or (ii) outside the United States in reliance
on
Regulation S under the 1933 Act, and shall be issued initially in the form
of
one or more permanent global Certificates in definitive, fully registered form
without interest coupons with the applicable legends set forth in Exhibit D-2
which shall be registered in the name Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc., duly
executed by the Trustee and authenticated by the Certificate Registrar as
hereinafter provided. The aggregate principal amount of the Class P Certificates
may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the
records of the Certificate Registrar as hereinafter provided.
SECTION
6.02. Registration
of Transfer and Exchange of Certificates.
(a) The
Certificate Registrar shall cause to be kept a Certificate Register in which,
subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Certificate
Registrar shall provide for the registration of Certificates and of transfers
and exchanges of Certificates as herein provided. The Trustee is hereby
appointed, and the Trustee hereby accepts its appointment as, initial
Certificate Registrar, for the purpose of registering Certificates and transfers
and exchanges of Certificates as herein provided.
Upon
surrender for registration of transfer of any Certificate at the Corporate
Trust
Office of the Certificate Registrar maintained for such purpose pursuant to
the
foregoing paragraph, the Trustee on behalf of the Trust Fund shall execute,
and
the Certificate Registrar shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the
designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Certificates of the same
aggregate Percentage Interest.
At
the
option of the Certificateholders, Certificates may be exchanged for other
Certificates in authorized denominations and the same aggregate Percentage
Interests, upon surrender of the Certificates to be exchanged at any such office
or agency. Whenever any Certificates are so surrendered for exchange, the
Trustee shall execute on behalf of the Trust Fund, and the Certificate Registrar
shall authenticate and deliver the Certificates which the Certificateholder
making the exchange is entitled to receive. Every Certificate presented or
surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall (if so required
by
the Certificate Registrar) be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer satisfactory to the Certificate Registrar duly executed
by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
85
(b) Except
as
provided in paragraph (c) or (d) below, the Book-Entry Certificates shall at
all
times remain registered in the name of the Depository or its nominee and at
all
times: (i) registration of such Certificates may not be transferred by the
Trustee or the Certificate Registrar except to another Depository; (ii) the
Depository shall maintain book-entry records with respect to the Certificate
Owners and with respect to ownership and transfers of such Certificates; (iii)
ownership and transfers of registration of such Certificates on the books of
the
Depository shall be governed by applicable rules established by the Depository;
(iv) the Depository may collect its usual and customary fees, charges and
expenses from its Depository Participants; (v) the Certificate Registrar and
the
Trustee shall for all purposes deal with the Depository as representative of
the
Certificate Owners of the Certificates for purposes of exercising the rights
of
Holders under this Agreement, and requests and directions for and votes of
such
representative shall not be deemed to be inconsistent if they are made with
respect to different Certificate Owners; (vi) the Trustee, the Paying Agent
and
the Certificate Registrar may rely and shall be fully protected in relying
upon
information furnished by the Depository with respect to its Depository
Participants and furnished by the Depository Participants with respect to
indirect participating firms and Persons shown on the books of such indirect
participating firms as direct or indirect Certificate Owners; and (vii) the
direct participants of the Depository shall have no rights under this Agreement
under or with respect to any of the Certificates held on their behalf by the
Depository, and the Depository may be treated by the Trustee, the Paying Agent,
the Certificate Registrar and their respective agents, employees, officers
and
directors as the absolute owner of the Certificates for all purposes
whatsoever.
All
transfers by Certificate Owners of Book-Entry Certificates shall be made in
accordance with the procedures established by the Depository Participant or
brokerage firm representing such Certificate Owners. Each Depository Participant
shall only transfer Book-Entry Certificates of Certificate Owners that it
represents or of brokerage firms for which it acts as agent in accordance with
the Depository’s normal procedures. The parties hereto are hereby authorized to
execute one or more Letter of Representations with the Depository or take such
other action as may be necessary or desirable to register a Book-Entry
Certificate to the Depository. In the event of any conflict between the terms
of
any such Letter of Representation and this Agreement, the terms of this
Agreement shall control.
(c) If
(x)
the Depository or the Depositor advises the Certificate Registrar in writing
that the Depository is no longer willing or able to discharge properly its
responsibilities as Depository and (y) the Certificate Registrar or the
Depositor is unable to locate a qualified successor, upon surrender to the
Certificate Registrar of the Book-Entry Certificates by the Depository,
accompanied by registration instructions from the Depository for registration,
the Trustee shall at the Seller’s expense execute on behalf of the Trust Fund
and authenticate definitive, fully registered certificates (the “Definitive
Certificates”).
Neither the Depositor nor the Certificate Registrar shall be liable for any
delay in delivery of such instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall
be protected in relying on, such instructions. Upon the issuance of Definitive
Certificates, the Trustee, the Certificate Registrar, the Paying Agent and
the
Depositor shall recognize the Holders of the Definitive Certificates as
Certificateholders hereunder.
86
(d) No
transfer, sale, pledge or other disposition of any Privately-Offered B
Certificate, other than a Private Certificate sold in an offshore transaction
in
reliance on Regulation S, shall be made unless such disposition is exempt from
the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and any applicable state
securities laws or is made in accordance with the Securities Act and laws.
Any
Private Certificates sold to an “accredited investor” under Rule 501(a)(1), (2),
(3) or (7) under the Securities Act shall be issued only in the form of one
or
more Definitive Certificates and the records of the Certificate Registrar (and
solely in the case of the Privately-Offered B Certificates, DTC or its nominee)
shall be adjusted to reflect the transfer of such Definitive Certificates.
In
the event of any transfer of any Private Certificate in the form of a Definitive
Certificate, (i) the transferee shall certify (A) such transfer is made to
a
Qualified Institutional Buyer in reliance upon Rule 144A (as evidenced by an
investment letter delivered to the Certificate Registrar, in substantially
the
form attached hereto as Exhibit J-2) under the Securities Act, or (B) such
transfer is made to an “accredited investor” under Rule 501(c)(1), (2), (3) or
(7) under the Securities Act (as evidenced by an investment letter delivered
to
the Certificate Registrar, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit
J-1, and, if so required by the Certificate Registrar and the Depositor, a
written Opinion of Counsel (which may be in-house counsel) acceptable to and
in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Certificate Registrar and
the
Depositor, delivered to the Certificate Registrar and the Depositor stating
that
such transfer may be made pursuant to an exemption, including a description
of
the applicable exemption and the basis therefor, from the Securities Act or
is
being made pursuant to the Securities Act, which Opinion of Counsel shall not
be
an expense of the Trust Fund, the Trustee, the Certificate Registrar or the
Depositor) or (ii) the Certificate Registrar shall require the transferor to
execute a transferor certificate and the transferee to execute an investment
letter acceptable to and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Depositor and the Certificate Registrar certifying to the Depositor and the
Certificate Registrar the facts surrounding such transfer, which investment
letter shall not be an expense of the Trust Fund, the Trustee, the Certificate
Registrar or the Depositor. Each Holder of a Private Certificate desiring to
effect such transfer shall, and does hereby agree to, indemnify the Trustee,
the
Certificate Registrar, the Seller and the Depositor against any liability that
may result if the transfer is not so exempt or is not made in accordance with
such federal and state laws.
In
the
case of a Privately-Offered B Certificate that is a Book-Entry Certificate,
for
purposes of the preceding paragraph, the representations set forth in the
investment letter in clause (i) shall be deemed to have been made to the
Certificate Registrar by the transferee’s acceptance of such Privately-Offered B
Certificate that is also a Book-Entry Certificate (or the acceptance by a
Certificate Owner of the beneficial interest in such Certificate).
If
any
Certificate Owner that is required under this Section 6.02(d) to transfer its
Privately-Offered B Certificate that are Book-Entry Certificates in the form
of
Definitive Certificates, (i) notifies the Trustee of such transfer or
exchange and (ii) transfers such Book-Entry Certificates to the Trustee, in
its capacity as such, through the book-entry facilities of the Depository,
then
the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall decrease the balance of such
Book-Entry Certificates, and thereupon, the Trustee shall execute, authenticate
and deliver to such Certificate Owner or its designee one or more Definitive
Certificates in authorized denominations and with a like aggregate Certificate
Principal Balance.
87
Subject
to the provisions of this Section 6.02(d) governing registration of transfer
and
exchange Privately-Offered B Certificate (i) held as Definitive
Certificates may be transferred in the form of Book-Entry Certificates in
reliance on Rule 144A (to one or more Qualified Institutional Buyers) or
Regulation S under the Securities Act that are acquiring such Definitive
Certificates, their own accounts for or for the accounts of other Qualified
Institutional Buyers and (ii) held as Definitive Certificates by a
Qualified Institutional Buyer or an investor under Regulation S for its own
account or for the account of another Qualified Institutional Buyer or
Regulation S investor may be exchanged for Book-Entry Certificates, in each
case
upon surrender of such Certificates for registration of transfer or exchange
at
the offices of the Trustee maintained for such purpose. Whenever any such
Certificates are so surrendered for transfer or exchange, either the Trustee
shall increase the balance of the related Book-Entry Certificates or the Trustee
shall execute, authenticate and deliver the Book-Entry Certificates for which
such Certificates were transferred or exchanged, as necessary and appropriate.
No Holder of any such Definitive Certificates other than a Qualified
Institutional Buyer or a Regulation S investor holding such Certificates for
its
own account or for the account of another Qualified Institutional Buyer or
Regulation S investor may exchange such Certificates for Book-Entry
Certificates. Further, any Certificate Owner of such Book-Entry Certificates
other than any such Qualified Institutional Buyers or Regulation S investors
shall notify the Trustee of its status as such and shall transfer such
Book-Entry Certificate to the Trustee, through the book-entry facilities of
the
Depository, whereupon, and also upon surrender to the Trustee of such Book-Entry
Certificates by the Depository, (which surrender the Trustee shall use
reasonable efforts to cause to occur), the Trustee shall execute, authenticate
and deliver to such Certificate Owner or such Certificate Owner’s nominee one or
more Definitive Certificates in authorized denominations and with a like
aggregate Certificate Principal Balance.
None
of
the Depositor, the Seller, the Certificate Registrar or the Trustee is obligated
to register or qualify the Private Certificates under the Securities Act or
any
other securities laws or to take any action not otherwise required under this
Agreement to permit the transfer of such Certificates without registration
or
qualification. Any Certificateholder desiring to effect the transfer of a
Private Certificate shall, and does hereby agree to, indemnify the Trustee,
the
Seller, the Depositor and the Certificate Registrar against any liability that
may result if the transfer is not so exempt or is not made in accordance with
such federal and state laws.
No
transfer of an ERISA-Restricted Certificate in the form of a Definitive
Certificate shall be made unless the Certificate Registrar shall have received
either (i) a representation from the transferee of such Certificate, acceptable
to and in form and substance satisfactory to the Certificate Registrar and
the
Depositor (such requirement is satisfied only by the Certificate Registrar’s
receipt of a representation letter from the transferee substantially in the
form
of Exhibit I-1 or I-2, as applicable, hereto), to the effect that such
transferee is not an employee benefit plan subject to Section 406 of ERISA
or a
plan or arrangement subject to Section 4975 of the Code (a “Plan”),
nor a
person acting on behalf of any such plan or arrangement nor using the assets
of
any such plan or arrangement to effect such transfer or (ii) if such Certificate
has been the subject of an ERISA-Qualifying Underwriting, and the purchaser
is
an insurance company, a representation that the purchaser is an insurance
company which is purchasing such Certificates with funds contained in an
“insurance company general account” (as such term is defined in Section V(e) of
Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 95-60 (“PTCE
95-60”)
and
that the purchase and holding of such Certificates are covered under Sections
I
and III of PTCE 95-60 or (iii) an Opinion of Counsel satisfactory to the
Certificate Registrar, which Opinion of Counsel shall not be an expense of
the
Trustee, the Certificate Registrar, the Servicer, the Depositor or the Trust
Fund, addressed to the Certificate Registrar, to the effect that the purchase
and holding of such ERISA-Restricted Certificate in the form of a Definitive
Certificate will not result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section
406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code and will not subject the Trustee,
the
Certificate Registrar, the Servicer, or the Depositor to any obligation in
addition to those expressly undertaken in this Agreement or to any liability.
Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary herein, any purported transfer
of
an ERISA-Restricted Certificate in the form of a Definitive Certificate to
an
employee benefit plan subject to ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code without
the
delivery to the Certificate Registrar of an Opinion of Counsel satisfactory
to
the Certificate Registrar as described above shall be void and of no
effect.
88
In
the
case of an ERISA-Restricted Certificate that is a Book-Entry Certificate, for
purposes of clauses (i) or (ii) of the first sentence of the preceding
paragraph, such representations shall be deemed to have been made to the
Certificate Registrar by the transferee’s acceptance of such ERISA-Restricted
Certificate that is also a Book-Entry Certificate (or the acceptance by a
Certificate Owner of the beneficial interest in such Certificate).
If
any
ERISA-Restricted Certificate, or any interest therein, is acquired or held
in
violation of the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the next preceding
permitted beneficial owner will be treated as the beneficial owner of that
Certificate, retroactive to the date of transfer to the purported beneficial
owner. Any purported beneficial owner whose acquisition or holding of an
ERISA-Restricted Certificate, or interest therein, was effected in violation
of
the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall indemnify to the extent
permitted by law and hold harmless the Depositor and the Certificate Registrar
from and against any and all liabilities, claims, costs or expenses incurred
by
such parties as a result of such acquisition or holding.
To
the
extent permitted under applicable law (including, but not limited to, ERISA),
the Certificate Registrar shall be under no liability to any Person for any
registration of transfer of any ERISA-Restricted Certificate that is in fact
not
permitted by this Section or for making any payments due on such Certificate
to
the Holder thereof or taking any other action with respect to such Holder under
the provisions of this Agreement so long as the transfer was registered by
the
Certificate Registrar in accordance with the foregoing requirements.
To
the
extent permitted under applicable law (including, but not limited to, ERISA),
none of the Trustee, the Certificate Registrar or the Depositor shall have
any
liability to any Person for any registration of transfer of any ERISA-Restricted
Certificate that is in fact not permitted by this Section 6.02(d) or for the
Paying Agent making any payments due on such Certificate to the Holder thereof
or taking any other action with respect to such Holder under the provisions
of
this Agreement so long as the transfer was registered by the Certificate
Registrar in accordance with the foregoing requirements. In addition, none
of
the Trustee, the Certificate Registrar or the Depositor shall be required to
monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with the transfer restrictions
with respect to any ERISA-Restricted Certificate in the form of a Book-Entry
Certificate, and none of the Trustee, the Certificate Registrar or the Depositor
shall have any liability for transfers of Book-Entry Certificates or any
interests therein made in violation of the restrictions on transfer described
in
the Prospectus Supplement and this Agreement.
89
(e) Each
Person who has or who acquires any Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate
shall be deemed by the acceptance or acquisition of such Ownership Interest
to
have agreed to be bound by the following provisions and to have irrevocably
appointed the Depositor or its designee as its attorney-in-fact to negotiate
the
terms of any mandatory sale under clause (v) below and to execute all
instruments of transfer and to do all other things necessary in connection
with
any such sale, and the rights of each Person acquiring any Ownership Interest
in
a Residual Certificate are expressly subject to the following
provisions:
(i) Each
Person holding or acquiring any Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate
shall be a Permitted Transferee who acquires such Ownership Interest in a
Residual Certificate for its own account and not in the capacity as trustee,
nominee or agent for another Person and shall promptly notify the Certificate
Registrar and the Trustee of any change or impending change in its status as
such a Permitted Transferee.
(ii) No
Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate may be registered on the Closing
Date and no Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate may thereafter be
transferred, and the Certificate Registrar shall not register the Transfer
of a
Residual Certificate unless, in addition to the certificates required to be
delivered under subsection (d) above, the Trustee and the Certificate Registrar
shall have been furnished with an affidavit (“Transfer
Affidavit”)
of the
initial owner of such Residual Certificate or proposed transferee of a Residual
Certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit L.
(iii) In
connection with any proposed transfer of any Ownership Interest in a Residual
Certificate, the Trustee and the Certificate Registrar shall as a condition
to
registration of the transfer, require delivery to them of a Transferor
Certificate in the form of Exhibit K hereto from the proposed transferor to
the
effect that the transferor (a) has no knowledge the proposed Transferee is
not a
Permitted Transferee acquiring an Ownership Interest in such Residual
Certificate for its own account and not in a capacity as trustee, nominee,
or
agent for another Person, and (b) has not undertaken the proposed transfer
in
whole or in part to impede the assessment or collection of tax.
(iv) Any
attempted or purported Transfer of any Ownership Interest in a Residual
Certificate in violation of the provisions of this Section shall be absolutely
null and void and shall vest no rights in the purported transferee. If any
purported transferee shall, in violation of the provisions of this Section,
become a Holder of such Residual Certificate, then the prior Holder of such
Residual Certificate that is a Permitted Transferee shall, upon discovery that
the registration of Transfer of such Residual Certificate was not in fact
permitted by this Section, be restored to all rights as Holder thereof
retroactive to the date of registration of transfer of such Residual
Certificate. None of the Trustee, the Certificate Registrar or the Depositor
shall have any liability to any Person for any registration of Transfer of
a
Residual Certificate that is in fact not permitted by this Section or for the
Paying Agent making any distributions due on such Residual Certificate to the
Holder thereof or taking any other action with respect to such Holder within
the
provisions of this Agreement so long as the Trustee and the Certificate
Registrar received the documents specified in clause (iii). The Certificate
Registrar shall be entitled to recover from any Holder of such Residual
Certificate that was in fact not a Permitted Transferee at the time such
distributions were made all distributions made on such Residual Certificate.
Any
such distributions so recovered by the Certificate Registrar shall be
distributed and delivered by the Certificate Registrar to the last Holder of
such Residual Certificate that is a Permitted Transferee.
90
(v) If
any
Person other than a Permitted Transferee acquires any Ownership Interest in
a
Residual Certificate in violation of the restrictions in this Section, then
the
Certificate Registrar shall have the right but not the obligation, without
notice to the Holder of such Residual Certificate or any other Person having
an
Ownership Interest therein, to notify the Depositor to arrange for the sale
of
such Residual Certificate. The proceeds of such sale, net of commissions (which
may include commissions payable to the Depositor or its affiliates in connection
with such sale), expenses and taxes due, if any, will be remitted by the
Certificate Registrar to the previous Holder of such Residual Certificate that
is a Permitted Transferee, except that in the event that the Certificate
Registrar determines that the Holder of such Residual Certificate may be liable
for any amount due under this Section or any other provisions of this Agreement,
the Certificate Registrar may withhold a corresponding amount from such
remittance as security for such claim. The terms and conditions of any sale
under this clause (v) shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Trustee
and the Certificate Registrar and they shall not be liable to any Person having
an Ownership Interest in such Residual Certificate as a result of its exercise
of such discretion.
(vi) If
any
Person other than a Permitted Transferee acquires any Ownership Interest in
a
Residual Certificate in violation of the restrictions in this Section, then
the
Trustee upon receipt of reasonable compensation will provide to the Internal
Revenue Service, and to the persons specified in Sections 860E(e)(3) and (6)
of
the Code, information needed to compute the tax imposed under Section 860E(e)(5)
of the Code on transfers of residual interests to disqualified
organizations.
The
foregoing provisions of this Section shall cease to apply to transfers occurring
on or after the date on which there shall have been delivered to the Certificate
Registrar, in form and substance satisfactory to the Certificate Registrar,
(i)
written notification from each Rating Agency that the removal of the
restrictions on Transfer set forth in this Section will not cause such Rating
Agency to downgrade its ratings of the Certificates and (ii) an Opinion of
Counsel to the effect that such removal will not cause the REMIC created
hereunder to fail to qualify as a REMIC.
(f) Notwithstanding
any provision to the contrary herein, so long as a Restricted Global Security
or
Regulation S Global Security, as applicable, representing any Privately-Offered
B Certificates remains outstanding and is held by or on behalf of the
Depository, transfers of a Restricted Global Security or Regulation S Global
Security, as applicable, representing the Certificates, in whole or in part,
shall only be made in accordance with Section 6.01 and this Section
6.02(f).
91
(i) Subject
to clauses (ii) and (iii) of this Section 6.02(f), transfers of a Restricted
Global Security or Regulation S Global Security, as applicable, representing
any
Privately-Offered B Certificates shall be limited to transfers of such a
Restricted Global Security or Regulation S Global Security, as applicable,
in
whole, but not in part, to nominees of the Depository or to a successor of
the
Depository or such successor’s nominee.
(ii) Restricted
Global Security to Regulation S Global Security.
If a
holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security deposited with
or on behalf of the Depository wishes at any time to exchange its interest
in
such Restricted Global Security for an interest in a Regulation S Global
Security, or to transfer its interest in such Restricted Global Security to
a
Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of an interest in a
Regulation S Global Security, such holder, provided such holder is not a U.S.
Person, may, subject to the rules and procedures of the Depository, exchange
or
cause the exchange of such interest for an equivalent beneficial interest in
the
Regulation S Global Security. Upon receipt by the Certificate Registrar, of
(A)
instructions from the Depository directing the Certificate Registrar, to cause
to be credited a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Security in an
amount equal to the beneficial interest in such Restricted Global Security
to be
exchanged but not less than the minimum denomination applicable to such
Certificateholders’ held through a Regulation S Global Security, (B) a written
order given in accordance with the Depository’s procedures containing
information regarding the participant account of the Depository and, in the
case
of a transfer pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation S, the Euroclear
or
Clearstream account to be credited with such increase and (C) a certificate
in
the form of Exhibit N-1 hereto given by the holder of such beneficial interest
stating that the exchange or transfer of such interest has been made in
compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Global Securities,
including that the holder is not a U.S. Person and pursuant to and in accordance
with Regulation S, the Certificate Registrar shall reduce the principal amount
of the Restricted Global Security and increase the principal amount of the
Regulation S Global Security by the aggregate principal amount of the beneficial
interest in the Restricted Global Security to be exchanged, and shall instruct
Euroclear or Clearstream, as applicable, concurrently with such reduction,
to
credit or cause to be credited to the account of the Person specified in such
instructions a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security equal
to
the reduction in the principal amount of the Restricted Global
Security.
(iii) Regulation
S Global Security to Restricted Global Security.
If a
holder of a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Security deposited
with
or on behalf of the Depository wishes at any time to transfer its interest
in
such Regulation S Global Security to a Person who wishes to take delivery
thereof in the form of an interest in a Restricted Global Security, such holder
may, subject to the rules and procedures of the Depository, exchange or cause
the exchange of such interest for an equivalent beneficial interest in a
Restricted Global Security. Upon receipt by the Certificate Registrar of (A)
instructions from the Depository directing the Certificate Registrar to cause
to
be credited a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security in an amount
equal to the beneficial interest in such Regulation S Global Security to be
exchanged but not less than the minimum denomination applicable to such
Certificateholder’s Certificates held through a Restricted Global Security, to
be exchanged, such instructions to contain information regarding the participant
account with the Depository to be credited with such increase, and (B) a
certificate in the form of Exhibit N-2 hereto given by the holder of such
beneficial interest and stating, among other things, that the Person
transferring such interest in such Regulation S Global Security reasonably
believes that the Person acquiring such interest in a Restricted Global Security
is a Qualified Institutional Buyer within the meaning of Rule 144A, is obtaining
such beneficial interest in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule
144A
and in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any State of the United
States or any other jurisdiction, then the Certificate Registrar will reduce
the
principal amount of the Regulation S Global Security and increase the principal
amount of the Restricted Global Security by the aggregate principal amount
of
the beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security to be transferred
and the Certificate Registrar shall instruct the Depository, concurrently with
such reduction, to credit or cause to be credited to the account of the Person
specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global
Security equal to the reduction in the principal amount of the Regulation S
Global Security.
92
(iv) Other
Exchanges.
In the
event that a Restricted Global Security or Regulation S Global Security, as
applicable, is exchanged for Certificates in definitive registered form without
interest coupons, such Certificates may be exchanged for one another only in
accordance with such procedures as are substantially consistent with the
provisions above (including certification requirements intended to insure that
such transfers comply with Rule 144A, comply with Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3)
or
(7) or are to non U.S. Persons in compliance with Regulation S under the
Securities Act, as the case may be) and as may be from time to time adopted
by
the Depositor and the Certificate Registrar.
(v) Restrictions
on U.S. Transfers.
Transfers of interests in the Regulation S Global Security to U.S. persons
(as
defined in Regulation S) shall be limited to transfers made pursuant to the
provisions of Section 6.02(f)(iii).
(g) No
service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of
Certificates of any Class, but the Certificate Registrar may require payment
of
a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed
in
connection with any transfer or exchange of Certificates.
All
Certificates surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be
cancelled by the Certificate Registrar and disposed of pursuant to its standard
procedures.
93
SECTION
6.03. Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates.
If
(i)
any mutilated Certificate is surrendered to the Trustee or the Certificate
Registrar or the Trustee or the Certificate Registrar receives evidence to
its
satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Certificate and (ii)
there
is delivered to the Depositor and the Certificate Registrar or the Trustee
such
security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless,
then, in the absence of notice to the Trustee, the Depositor or the Certificate
Registrar that such Certificate has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser,
the
Trustee shall execute on behalf of the Trust Fund and the Certificate Registrar
shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Certificate, a new Certificate of like
tenor and Percentage Interest. Upon the issuance of any new Certificate under
this Section, the Trustee, the Depositor or the Certificate Registrar may
require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including
the fees and expenses of the Depositor and the Certificate Registrar) in
connection therewith. Any duplicate Certificate issued pursuant to this Section,
shall constitute complete and indefeasible evidence of ownership in the Trust
Fund, as if originally issued, whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate shall be found at any time.
SECTION
6.04. Persons
Deemed Owners.
The
Depositor, the Trustee, the Certificate Registrar, the Paying Agent and any
agent of the Depositor, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or Certificate Registrar
may treat the Person, including a Depository, in whose name any Certificate
is
registered as the owner of such Certificate for the purpose of receiving
distributions pursuant to Section 5.01 hereof and for all other purposes
whatsoever, and none of the Trust, the Depositor, the Trustee, the Paying Agent,
the Certificate Registrar or any agent of any of them shall be affected by
notice to the contrary.
SECTION
6.05. Appointment
of Paying Agent.
(a) The
Trustee may appoint a Paying Agent (which may be the Trustee) for the purpose
of
making distributions to Certificateholders hereunder. The Trustee hereby
appoints itself as the initial Paying Agent. The duties of the Paying Agent
may
include the obligation (i) to withdraw funds from the Distribution Account
pursuant to Section 4.03 hereof and (ii) to distribute statements and provide
information to Certificateholders as required hereunder. The Paying Agent
hereunder shall at all times be an entity duly incorporated and validly existing
under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof, authorized
under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and subject to supervision
or
examination by federal or state authorities.
(b) The
Trustee, as Paying Agent, shall hold all sums, if any, held by it for payment
to
the Certificateholders in trust for the benefit of the Certificateholders
entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Certificateholders and
shall comply with all requirements of the Code regarding the withholding of
payments in respect of federal income taxes due from Certificate Owners and
otherwise comply with the provisions of this Agreement applicable to
it.
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ARTICLE
VII
DEFAULT
SECTION
7.01. Events
of Default.
If
an
Event of Default described in the Servicing Agreement shall occur and be
continuing, then, and in each and every such case, so long as an Event of
Default shall not have been remedied within the applicable grace period, the
Trustee may, and at the written direction of the Holders of Certificates
evidencing Voting Rights aggregating not less than 51%, shall, by notice then
given in writing to the Servicer, terminate all of the rights and obligations
of
the Servicer as servicer under this Agreement. Any such notice to the Servicer
shall also be given to the Rating Agencies, the Depositor and the Seller. The
Trustee, upon a Responsible Officer having actual knowledge of such default,
shall deliver a written notice to the Servicer of the Event of Default on any
Servicer Remittance Date on which the Servicer fails to make any deposit or
payment required pursuant to the Servicing Agreement (including but not limited
to Advances to the extent required pursuant to the Servicing Agreement).
Pursuant to the Servicing Agreement, on or after the receipt by the Servicer
(and by the Trustee if such notice is given by the Holders) of such written
notice, all authority and power of the Servicer under the Servicing Agreement,
with respect to the Mortgage Loans or otherwise, shall pass to and be vested
in
the Trustee and the Trustee is hereby authorized and empowered to execute and
deliver, on behalf of the Servicer, as attorney-in-fact or otherwise, any and
all documents and other instruments, and to do or accomplish all other acts
or
things necessary or appropriate to effect the purposes of such notice of
termination, whether to complete the transfer and endorsement of each Mortgage
Loan and related documents or otherwise.
SECTION
7.02. Trustee
to Act.
(a) From
and
after the date the Servicer (and the Trustee, if notice is sent by the Holders)
receives a notice of termination pursuant to Section 7.01, the Trustee
immediately shall be the successor in all respects to the Servicer in its
capacity as servicer under the Servicing Agreement and the transactions set
forth or provided for herein and shall be subject to all the responsibilities,
duties and liabilities relating thereto placed on the Servicer by the terms
and
provisions hereof arising on and after its succession, including the immediate
obligation to make Advances. As compensation therefor, the Trustee shall be
entitled to such compensation as the Servicer would have been entitled to under
the Servicing Agreement if no such notice of termination had been given.
Notwithstanding the above, (i) if the Trustee is unwilling to act as successor
Servicer or (ii) if the Trustee is legally unable so to act, the Trustee shall
appoint or petition a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint, any
established housing and home finance institution, bank or other mortgage loan
or
home equity loan servicer having a net worth of not less than $15,000,000 as
the
successor to the Servicer under the Servicing Agreement in the assumption of
all
or any part of the responsibilities, duties or liabilities of the Servicer
under
the Servicing Agreement; provided,
that
the
appointment of any such successor Servicer shall not result in the
qualification, reduction or withdrawal of the ratings assigned to the
Certificates by each Rating Agency as evidenced by a letter to such effect
from
such Rating Agency. Pending appointment of a successor to the Servicer under
the
Servicing Agreement, unless the Trustee is prohibited by law from so acting,
the
Trustee shall act in such capacity as hereinabove provided. In connection with
such appointment and assumption, the successor shall be entitled to receive
compensation out of payments on Mortgage Loans in an amount equal to the
compensation which the Servicer would otherwise have received hereunder. Except
with respect to the making of Advances the defaulting Servicer was required
to
make but did not make, the successor Servicer, including the Trustee in such
capacity, shall not be liable for any acts or omissions of the predecessor
Servicer or for any breach by such Servicer of any of its representations or
warranties made by it in the Servicing Agreement or in any related document
or
agreement. The Trustee and such successor shall take such action, consistent
with this Agreement, as shall be necessary to effectuate any such succession.
95
(b) Any
successor, including the Trustee, to the Servicer under the Servicing Agreement
shall during the term of its service as Servicer continue to service and
administer the Mortgage Loans for the benefit of Certificateholders pursuant
to
the terms and conditions of the Servicing Agreement, and maintain in force
a
policy or policies of insurance covering errors and omissions in the performance
of its obligations as Servicer under the Servicing Agreement.
(c) Notwithstanding
anything else herein to the contrary, in no event shall the Trustee be liable
for any servicing fee or for any differential in the amount of the servicing
fee
paid hereunder and the amount necessary to induce any successor Servicer to
act
as successor Servicer under this Agreement and the transactions set forth or
provided for herein.
(d) The
Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed by the Trust Fund (pursuant to
Section 4.03(a)(xi)), in the event that the Servicer does not reimburse the
Trustee under the Servicing Agreement, for all costs associated with the
transfer of servicing from the predecessor Servicer, including, without
limitation, any costs or expenses associated with the termination of the
predecessor Servicer, the appointment of a successor servicer, the complete
transfer of all servicing data and the completion, correction or manipulation
of
such servicing data as may be required by the Trustee or any successor servicer
to correct any errors or insufficiencies in the servicing data or otherwise
to
enable the Trustee or successor servicer to service the Mortgage Loans property
and effectively.
SECTION
7.03. Waiver
of Event of Default.
The
Majority Certificateholders may, on behalf of all Certificateholders, by notice
in writing to the Trustee, direct the Trustee to waive any events permitting
removal of the Servicer under this Agreement, provided,
however,
that
the Majority Certificateholders may not waive an event that results in a failure
to make any required distribution on a Certificate without the consent of the
Holder of such Certificate. Upon any waiver of an Event of Default, such event
shall cease to exist and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed
to have been remedied for every purpose of this Agreement. No such waiver shall
extend to any subsequent or other event or impair any right consequent thereto
except to the extent expressly so waived. Notice of any such waiver shall be
given by the Trustee to the Rating Agencies.
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SECTION
7.04. Notification
to Certificateholders.
(a) Upon
any
termination or appointment of a successor to the Servicer pursuant to this
Article VII, the Trustee shall give prompt written notice thereof to the
Certificateholders and each Rating Agency.
(b) No
later
than 60 days after the occurrence of any event which constitutes or which,
with
notice or a lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default of
which
a Responsible Officer of the Trustee becomes aware of the occurrence of such
an
event, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Certificateholders notice
of
such occurrence unless such Event of Default shall have been waived or
cured.
ARTICLE
VIII
THE
TRUSTEE
SECTION
8.01. Duties
of the Trustee
(a) The
Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing
or
waiver of all Events of Default which may have occurred, undertakes to perform
such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this
Agreement. If an Event of Default has occurred (which has not been cured or
waived) of which a Responsible Officer has actual knowledge, the Trustee shall
exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Agreement, and
use
the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would
exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own
affairs.
The
Trustee, upon receipt of all resolutions, certificates, statements, opinions,
reports, documents, orders or other instruments furnished to the Trustee, which
are specifically required to be furnished pursuant to any provision of this
Agreement, shall examine them to determine whether they conform to the
requirements of this Agreement; provided,
however,
that
the Trustee will not be responsible for the accuracy or content of any such
resolutions, certificates, statements, opinions, reports, documents or other
instruments. If any such instrument is found not to conform to the requirements
of this Agreement in a material manner, the Trustee shall take such action
as it
deems appropriate to have the instrument corrected. If the instrument is not
correct to the satisfaction of the Trustee, the Trustee shall provide notice
thereof to the Certificateholders and will, at the expense of the Trust Fund,
which expense shall be reasonable given the scope and nature of the required
action, take such further action as directed by the Certificateholders.
On
each
Distribution Date, the Trustee, as Paying Agent, shall make monthly
distributions and the final distribution to the Certificateholders from funds
in
the Distribution Account as provided in Sections 5.01 and 10.01
herein.
No
provision of this Agreement shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from
liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or
its
own willful misconduct; provided,
however,
that:
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(i) prior
to
the occurrence of an Event of Default, and after the curing of all such Events
of Default which may have occurred, the duties and obligations of the Trustee
shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Agreement, the
Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and
obligations as are specifically set forth in this Agreement, no implied
covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Trustee
and, in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may
conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of
the
opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to
the
Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Agreement;
(ii) the
Trustee shall not be liable for an error of judgment made in good faith by
a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee unless it shall be proved that the Trustee
was negligent in ascertaining or investigating the facts related
thereto;
(iii) the
Trustee shall not be personally liable with respect to any action taken,
suffered or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the
consent or at the direction of Holders of Certificates as provided herein
relating to the time, method and place of conducting any remedy pursuant to
this
Agreement, or exercising or omitting to exercise any trust or power conferred
upon the Trustee under this Agreement;
(iv) the
Trustee shall not be responsible for any act or omission of the Servicer (except
in its capacity as successor servicer to the extent provided in Section
7.02(a)), the Depositor, the Seller or the Custodian, or any successor
Custodian; and
(v) the
Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Event of Default unless
a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office obtains actual
knowledge of such failure or the Trustee receives written notice at the
Corporate Trust Office of such Event of Default.
The
Trustee shall not appoint any Subcontractor without receiving the prior written
consent of the Depositor to appoint any Subcontractor, which consent shall
not
be unreasonably withheld. If the Trustee appoints a Subcontractor without
receiving such prior written consent, the Trustee shall be deemed to be in
breach of this Agreement and may be removed by the Depositor.
The
Trustee shall promptly notify the Depositor and the Sponsor of knowledge thereof
(i) of any legal proceedings pending against the Trustee of the type described
in Item 1117 (§ 229.1117) of Regulation AB and (ii) if the Trustee shall become
(but only to the extent not previously disclosed) at any time an affiliate
of
any of the responsible parties listed on Exhibit O. On or before March 1 of
each
year, the Depositor shall distribute the information on Exhibit O to the
Trustee.
The
Trustee shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise
incur
financial or other liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder,
or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there is reasonable ground
for believing that the repayment of such funds or indemnity satisfactory to
it
against such risk or liability is not assured to it, and none of the provisions
contained in this Agreement shall in any event require the Trustee to perform,
or be responsible for the manner of performance of, any of the obligations
of
the Servicer under the Servicing Agreement, except during such time, if any,
as
the Trustee shall be the successor to, and be vested with the rights, duties,
powers and privileges of, the Servicer in accordance with the terms of the
Servicing Agreement.
98
SECTION
8.02. Certain
Matters Affecting the Trustee
(a) Except
as
otherwise provided in Section 8.01 hereof:
(i) the
Trustee may request and conclusively rely upon, and shall be fully protected
in
acting or refraining from acting upon, any resolution, Officers’ Certificate,
certificate of auditors or any other certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, appraisal, bond or other
paper
or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed
or
presented by the proper party or parties, and the manner of obtaining consents
and of evidencing the authorization of the execution thereof by
Certificateholders shall be subject to such reasonable regulations as the
Trustee may prescribe;
(ii) the
Trustee may consult with counsel and any advice of its counsel or any Opinion
of
Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect
of
any action taken or suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in
accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;
(iii) the
Trustee shall not be under any obligation to exercise any of the rights or
powers vested in it by this Agreement, or to institute, conduct or defend any
litigation hereunder or in relation hereto, at the request, order or direction
of any of the Certificateholders, pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement,
unless such Certificateholders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable
security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and
liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby; the right of the Trustee
to perform any discretionary act enumerated in this Agreement shall not be
construed as a duty, and the Trustee shall not be answerable for other than
its
negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of any such
act;
(iv) the
Trustee shall not be personally liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted
by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion
or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Agreement;
(v) prior
to
the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiver of all
Events of Default which may have occurred, the Trustee shall not be bound to
make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution,
certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent,
order, approval, bond or other paper or documents, unless requested in writing
to do so by the Majority Certificateholder; provided,
however,
that if
the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses
or
liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation
is,
in the opinion of the Trustee not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the
security afforded to it by the terms of this Agreement, the Trustee may require
reasonable indemnity against such cost, expense or liability as a condition
to
such proceeding. If the Servicer fails to reimburse the Trustee in respect
of
the reasonable expense of every such examination relating to the Servicer,
the
Trustee shall be reimbursed by the Trust Fund;
99
(vi) the
Trustee shall not be accountable, shall have no liability and makes no
representation as to any acts or omissions hereunder of the Servicer until
such
time as the Trustee may be required to act as the Servicer pursuant to Section
7.02 hereof and thereupon only for the acts or omissions of the Trustee as
a
successor Servicer;
(vii) the
Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties
hereunder either directly or by or through agents, nominees, attorneys or a
custodian, and shall not be responsible for any willful misconduct or negligence
on the part of any agent, nominee, attorney or custodian appointed by the
Trustee in good faith; and
(viii) the
right
of the Trustee to perform any discretionary act enumerated in this Agreement
shall not be construed as a duty, and the Trustee shall not be answerable for
other than its negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of such
act.
(ix) In
order
to comply with laws, rules, regulations and executive orders in effect from
time
to time applicable to banking institutions, including those relating to the
funding of terrorist activities and money laundering (“Applicable
Law”),
the
Trustee is required to obtain, verify and record certain information relating
to
certain individuals and certain entities which maintain a business relationship
with the Trustee. Accordingly, each of the parties agrees to provide to the
Trustee upon its request from time to time such identifying information and
documentation as may be available for such party in order to enable the Trustee
to comply with Applicable Law.
It
is
expressly understood and agreed that the Trustee shall be entitled to all the
rights, protections, immunities, and indemnities set forth herein, with respect
to the Reconstitution Agreement and the Servicing Agreement, and any actions
taken or omitted by the Trustee pursuant to the terms thereof, as if such
rights, protections, immunities, and indemnities were specifically set forth
therein.
SECTION
8.03. Trustee
Not Liable for Certificates or Mortgage Loans.
The
recitals contained herein and in the Certificates (other than the authentication
and countersignature on the Certificates) shall be taken as the statements
of
the Seller, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of
the
same. The Trustee makes no representation or warranty as to the validity or
sufficiency of this Agreement or of the Certificates (other than the signature
and countersignature on the Certificates) or of any Mortgage Loan or related
document or of MERS or the MERS System. The Trustee shall not at any time have
any responsibility or liability for or with respect to the legality, validity
and enforceability of any Mortgage or any Mortgage Loan, or the perfection
and
priority of any Mortgage or the maintenance of any such perfection and priority,
or for or with respect to the sufficiency of the Trust Fund or the ability
to
generate the payments to be distributed to Certificateholders under this
Agreement, including, without limitation: the existence, condition and ownership
of any Mortgaged Property; the existence and enforceability of any hazard
insurance thereon (other than if the Trustee shall assume the duties of the
Servicer pursuant to Section 7.02 hereof); the validity of the assignment of
any
Mortgage Loan to the Trustee or of any intervening assignment; the completeness
of any Mortgage Loan; the performance or enforcement of any Mortgage Loan (other
than if the Trustee shall assume the duties of the Servicer pursuant to Section
7.02 hereof); the compliance by the Depositor or the Seller with any warranty
or
representation made under this Agreement or in any related document or the
accuracy of any such warranty or representation prior to the Trustee’s receipt
of notice or other discovery of any non-compliance therewith or any breach
thereof; the acts or omissions of the Servicer (other than if the Trustee shall
assume the duties of the Servicer pursuant to Section 7.02 hereof, and then
only
for the acts or omissions of the Trustee as the successor Servicer), any
Mortgagor; or any action by the Trustee taken at the instruction of the Servicer
(other than if the Trustee shall assume the duties of the Servicer pursuant
to
Section 7.02 hereof, and then only for the actions of the Trustee as the
successor Servicer); provided,
however,
that
the foregoing shall not relieve the Trustee of its obligation to perform its
duties under this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Trustee’s duty
to review the Mortgage Files, if so required pursuant to Section 2.01 of this
Agreement.
100
SECTION
8.04. Trustee
and Custodian May Own Certificates.
The
Trustee, and the Custodian in their respective individual capacities, or in
any
capacity other than as Trustee, or Custodian, hereunder, may become the owner
or
pledgee of any Certificates with the same rights as they would have if they
were
not Trustee or Custodian, as applicable, and may otherwise deal with the parties
hereto.
SECTION
8.05. Trustee’s
Fees and Expenses.
The
Trustee shall be compensated by the Trustee Fee as compensation for its services
hereunder. In addition, the Trustee will be entitled to recover from the
Distribution Account pursuant to Section 4.03(a) all reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses, disbursements and advances, including without limitation, in
connection with any filing that the Trustee is required to make under Section
3.07 hereof, any Event of Default, any breach of this Agreement or any claim
or
legal action (including any pending or threatened claim or legal action)
incurred or made by the Trustee in the performance of its duties or the
administration of the trusts hereunder (including, but not limited to, the
performance of its duties under Section 2.03 hereof) (including the reasonable
compensation, expenses and disbursements of its counsel) except any such
expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence or intentional
misconduct or which is specifically designated herein as the responsibility
of
the Depositor, the Seller, the Trust Fund or the Certificateholders hereunder.
If funds in the Distribution Account are insufficient therefor, the Trustee
shall recover such expenses from future collections on the Mortgage Loans or
as
otherwise agreed by the Certificateholders. Such compensation and reimbursement
obligation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the
compensation of a trustee of an express trust.
101
SECTION
8.06. Eligibility
Requirements for Trustee
The
Trustee hereunder shall each at all times be an entity duly organized and
validly existing under the laws of the United States of America or any state
thereof, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, and
shall each have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, a
minimum long-term debt rating in the third highest rating category by each
Rating Agency, a minimum short-term debt rating in the second highest rating
category by each Rating Agency, and shall each be subject to supervision or
examination by federal or state authority. If such entity publishes reports
of
condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the
aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this
Section 8.06, the combined capital and surplus of such entity shall be deemed
to
be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report
of
condition so published. The principal office of the Trustee (other than the
initial Trustee) shall be in a state with respect to which an Opinion of Counsel
has been delivered to such Trustee at the time such Trustee is appointed Trustee
to the effect that the Trust Fund will not be a taxable entity under the laws
of
such state. In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.06, the Trustee shall resign
immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 8.07
hereof.
SECTION
8.07. Resignation
or Removal of Trustee
The
Trustee (including the Trustee as Certificate Registrar) may at any time resign
and be discharged from the trust hereby created by giving written notice thereof
to the Trustee, the Depositor, the Seller and the Rating Agencies. Upon
receiving such notice of resignation of the Trustee, the Depositor shall
promptly appoint a successor Trustee that meets the requirements in Section
8.06
by written instrument, in duplicate, one copy of which instrument shall be
delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor Trustee. If
no
successor Trustee shall have been so appointed and having accepted appointment
within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning
Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment
of
a successor Trustee.
If
at any
time the Trustee (a) shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of Section 8.06 hereof, (b) shall be legally unable to act, or shall
be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its
property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control
of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation,
conservation or liquidation, (c) shall fail to deliver to the Depositor and
the
Sponsor the assessment of compliance or an attestation report required under
Section 3.04 hereto within 15 calendar days of March 1 of each calendar year
in
which Exchange Act reports are required or (d) shall fail to file any Form
10-D
or Form 10-K when due pursuant to Section 3.07 hereof (other than as a result
of
the failure of the Depositor to sign and return to the Trustee such Form 10-D
or
Form 10-K within the time limitations of Section 3.07 or any other party to
deliver information in a timely manner as set forth in Section 3.07), then
the
Depositor may immediately remove the Trustee. If the Depositor removes the
Trustee under the authority of the immediately preceding sentence, the Depositor
shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee that meets the requirements of
Section 8.06, by written instrument, in triplicate, one copy of which instrument
shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor
Trustee.
102
The
Majority Certificateholders may at any time remove the Trustee by written
instrument or instruments delivered to the Depositor and the Trustee; the
Depositor or the Trustee shall thereupon use its best efforts to appoint a
successor Trustee in accordance with this Section.
Any
resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee
pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section 8.07 shall not become
effective until acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee as provided
in Section 8.08 hereof.
SECTION
8.08. Successor
Trustee
Any
successor Trustee appointed as provided in Section 8.07 hereof shall execute,
acknowledge and deliver to the Depositor and the Seller and to its predecessor
Trustee (i) an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder and (ii) the
certification required pursuant to the first sentence of Section 8.02(b) hereof,
and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor Trustee shall become
effective, and such successor Trustee without any further act, deed or
conveyance, shall become fully vested with all the rights, powers, duties and
obligations of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally
named as Trustee. The Depositor, the Seller, and the predecessor Trustee shall
execute and deliver such instruments and do such other things as may reasonably
be required for fully and certainly vesting and confirming in the successor
Trustee, as applicable, all such rights, powers, duties and
obligations.
No
successor Trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 8.08
unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be eligible
under the provisions of Section 8.06 hereof and the appointment of such
successor Trustee shall not result in a downgrading of the Senior Certificates
by each Rating Agency, as evidenced by a letter from such Rating
Agency.
Upon
acceptance of appointment by a successor Trustee as provided in this Section
8.08, the successor Trustee shall mail notice of such appointment hereunder
to
all Holders of Certificates at their addresses as shown in the Certificate
Register and to each Rating Agency.
SECTION
8.09. Merger
or Consolidation of Trustee
Any
entity into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may
be
consolidated, or any entity resulting from any merger, conversion or
consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any entity succeeding
to
the corporate trust business of the Trustee shall be the successor of the
Trustee hereunder, provided such entity shall be eligible under the provisions
of Section 8.06 and 8.08 hereof, without the execution or filing of any paper
or
any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to
the
contrary notwithstanding.
SECTION
8.10. Appointment
of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee.
Notwithstanding
any other provisions of this Agreement, at any time, for the purpose of meeting
any legal requirements of any jurisdiction in which any part of the Trust Fund
or any Mortgaged Property may at the time be located, the Depositor and the
Trustee acting jointly shall have the power, and the Trustee shall, and shall
instruct the Depositor to, at the expense of the Trust Fund, execute and deliver
all instruments to appoint one or more Persons approved by the Trustee to act
as
co-trustee or co-trustees, jointly with the Trustee, or separate trustee or
separate trustees, of all or any part of the Trust Fund, and to vest in such
Person or Persons, in such capacity and for the benefit of the
Certificateholders, such title to the Trust Fund, or any part thereof, and,
subject to the other provisions of this Section 8.10, such powers, duties,
obligations, rights and trusts as the Depositor and the Trustee may consider
necessary or desirable. No co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be
required to meet the terms of eligibility as a successor Trustee under Section
8.06 hereof, and no notice to Certificateholders of the appointment of any
co-trustee or separate trustee shall be required under Section 8.08
hereof.
103
Every
separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, be
appointed and act subject to the following provisions and
conditions:
(i) all
rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or imposed upon the Trustee
shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by the Trustee
and
such separate trustee or co-trustee jointly (it being understood that such
separate trustee or co-trustee is not authorized to act separately without
the
Trustee joining in such act), except to the extent that under any law of any
jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are to be performed (whether
as
Trustee hereunder or as successor to the Servicer hereunder), the Trustee shall
be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such
rights, powers, duties and obligations (including the holding of title to the
Trust Fund or any portion thereof in any such jurisdiction) shall be exercised
and performed singly by such separate trustee or co-trustee, but solely at
the
direction of the Trustee;
(ii) no
trustee hereunder shall be held personally liable by reason of any act or
omission of any other trustee hereunder; and
(iii) the
Depositor and the Trustee, acting jointly may at any time accept the resignation
of or remove any separate trustee or co-trustee.
Any
notice, request or other writing given to the Trustee shall be deemed to have
been given to each of the then separate trustees and co-trustees, as effectively
as if given to each of them. Every instrument appointing any separate trustee
or
co-trustee shall refer to this Agreement and the conditions of this Article
VIII. Each separate trustee and co-trustee, upon its acceptance of the trusts
conferred, shall be vested with the estates or property specified in its
instrument of appointment, either jointly with the Trustee or separately, as
may
be provided therein, subject to all the provisions of this Agreement,
specifically including every provision of this Agreement relating to the conduct
of, affecting the liability of, or affording protection to, the Trustee. Every
such instrument shall be filed with the Trustee and a copy thereof given to
the
Depositor.
Any
separate trustee or co-trustee may, at any time, constitute the Trustee, its
agent or attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority, to the extent not
prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or in respect of this Agreement
on
its behalf and in its name. If any separate trustee or co-trustee shall die,
become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all of its estates,
properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall vest in and be exercised by the
Trustee, to the extent permitted by law, without the appointment of a new or
successor Trustee.
104
SECTION
8.11. Limitation
of Liability.
The
Certificates are executed by the Trustee, not in its individual capacity but
solely as Trustee on behalf of the Trust Fund, in the exercise of the powers
and
authority conferred and vested in it by this Agreement. Each of the undertakings
and agreements made on the part of the Trustee in the Certificates is made
and
intended not as a personal undertaking or agreement by the Trustee but is made
and intended for the purpose of binding only the Trust Fund.
SECTION
8.12. Trustee
May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Certificates.
(a) All
rights of action and claims under this Agreement or the Certificates may be
prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the
Certificates or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto,
and
such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name
or in
its capacity as Trustee for the benefit of all Holders of such Certificates,
subject to the provisions of this Agreement. Any recovery of judgment shall,
after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursement and advances of the Trustee (for the avoidance of doubt, in its
individual capacity and as Trustee on behalf of the Trust Fund), its agents
and
counsel, be for the ratable benefit or the Certificateholders in respect of
which such judgment has been recovered.
(b) The
Trustee shall afford the Seller, the Depositor and each Certificateholder upon
reasonable notice during normal business hours at its Corporate Trust Office
or
other office designated by the Trustee, access to all records maintained by
the
Trustee in respect of its duties hereunder and access to officers of the Trustee
responsible for performing such duties. Upon request, the Trustee shall furnish
the Depositor and any requesting Certificateholder with its most recent audited
financial statements. The Trustee shall cooperate fully with the Seller, the
Depositor and such Certificateholder and shall, subject to the first sentence
of
this Section 8.12(b), make available to the Seller, the Depositor and such
Certificateholder for review and copying such books, documents or records as
may
be requested with respect to the Trustee’s duties hereunder. The Seller, the
Depositor and the Certificateholders shall not have any responsibility or
liability for any action or failure to act by the Trustee and are not obligated
to supervise the performance of the Trustee under this Agreement or
otherwise.
SECTION
8.13. Suits
for Enforcement.
In
case
an Event of Default or a default by the Depositor hereunder shall occur and
be
continuing, the Trustee may proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the
rights of the Certificateholders under this Agreement, as the case may be,
by a
suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law or otherwise, whether for the
specific performance of any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement
or
in aid of the execution of any power granted in this Agreement or for the
enforcement of any other legal, equitable or other remedy, as the Trustee,
being
advised by counsel, and subject to the foregoing, shall deem most effectual
to
protect and enforce any of the rights of the Trustee and the
Certificateholders.
105
SECTION
8.14. Waiver
of Bond Requirement.
The
Trustee shall be relieved of, and each Certificateholder hereby waives, any
requirement of any jurisdiction in which the Trust Fund, or any part thereof,
may be located that the Trustee post a bond or other surety with any court,
agency or body whatsoever.
SECTION
8.15. Waiver
of Inventory, Accounting and Appraisal Requirement.
The
Trustee shall be relieved of, and each Certificateholder hereby waives, any
requirement of any jurisdiction in which the Trust Fund, or any part thereof,
may be located that the Trustee file any inventory, accounting or appraisal
of
the Trust Fund with any court, agency or body at any time or in any manner
whatsoever.
SECTION
8.16. Appointment
of Custodians.
The
Trustee may, and at the direction of the Depositor shall, appoint one or more
custodians to hold all or a portion of the related Mortgage Files as agent
for
the Trustee, by entering into a custodial agreement. The custodian may at any
time be terminated and a substitute custodian appointed therefor by the Trustee.
Subject to this Article VIII, the Trustee agrees to comply with the terms of
each custodial agreement and to enforce the terms and provisions thereof against
the custodian for the benefit of the Certificateholders having an interest
in
any Mortgage File held by such custodian. Each custodian shall be a depository
institution or trust company subject to supervision by federal or state
authority, shall have combined capital and surplus of at least $15,000,000
and
shall be qualified to do business in the jurisdiction in which it holds any
Mortgage File.
SECTION
8.17. Indemnification
The
Trustee and its respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall
be
entitled to indemnification from the Trust Fund incurred hereunder or under
or
with respect to any Certificate, the Servicing Agreement or under or pursuant
to
the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, without negligence or willful misconduct
on the Trustee’s part, arising out of, or in connection with, the acceptance or
administration of the trusts created hereunder or in connection with the
performance of the Trustee’s duties hereunder including the costs and expenses
of defending themselves against any claim in connection with the exercise or
performance of any of their powers or duties hereunder, provided
that:
(i) with
respect to any such claim, the Trustee shall have given the Depositor written
notice thereof promptly after the Trustee shall have knowledge thereof;
and
(ii) notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Section 8.17, the Trust Fund shall not be
liable for settlement of any such claim by the Trustee entered into without
the
prior consent of the Depositor, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld.
106
The
provisions of this Section 8.17 shall survive any termination of this Agreement
and the resignation or removal of the Trustee and shall be construed to include,
but not be limited to any loss, liability or expense under any environmental
law.
ARTICLE
IX
REMIC
ADMINISTRATION
SECTION
9.01. REMIC
Administration.
(a) The
Trustee hereby elects to treat each REMIC created hereby as a REMIC for federal
tax purposes. The Trustee shall sign and file such elections on Form 1066 or
other appropriate federal tax or information return for the taxable year ending
on the last day of the calendar year in which the Certificates are issued.
The
regular interests in each REMIC created hereunder and the related residual
interest shall be as designated in the Preliminary Statement. Following the
Closing Date, the Trustee shall apply to the Internal Revenue Service for an
employer identification number for each REMIC created hereunder by means of
a
Form SS-4 or other acceptable method and shall file a Form 8811 with the
Internal Revenue Service.
(b) The
Closing Date is hereby designated as the “Startup Day” of each REMIC created
hereunder within the meaning of section 860G(a)(9) of the Code. The latest
possible maturity date for purposes of Treasury Regulation 1.860G-1(a)(4) for
each interest in any REMIC created hereby shall be the Latest Possible Maturity
Date.
(c) Except
as
provided in subsection (d) of this Section 9.01, the Seller shall pay any and
all tax related expenses (not including taxes) of each REMIC created hereunder,
including but not limited to any professional fees or expenses related to audits
or any administrative or judicial proceedings with respect to any such REMIC
that involve the Internal Revenue Service or state tax authorities, but only
to
the extent that (i) such expenses are ordinary or routine expenses, including
expenses of a routine audit but not expenses of litigation (except as described
in (ii)); or (ii) such expenses or liabilities (including taxes and penalties)
are attributable to the negligence or willful misconduct of the Trustee in
fulfilling its duties hereunder (including the Trustee’s duties as tax return
preparer).
(d) The
Trustee shall prepare and file, and the Trustee shall sign all of the federal
and state tax and information returns of each REMIC created hereunder
(collectively, the “Tax
Returns”)
as the
direct representative. The expenses of preparing and filing such Tax Returns
shall be borne by the Trustee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustee shall
have no obligation to prepare, file or otherwise deal with partnership tax
information or returns. In the event that partnership tax information or returns
are required by the Internal Revenue Service, the Seller, at its own cost and
expense, will prepare and file all necessary returns. The Internal Revenue
Service has issued OID regulations under Sections 1271 to 1275 of the Code
generally addressing the treatment of debt instruments issued with original
issue discount. Under those regulations, debt issued to one Person generally
is
aggregated in determining if there is OID. Because certain Classes of Regular
Certificates are expected to be issued to one Person (which intends to continue
to hold the Regular Certificates indefinitely and, in any case, for at least
30
days), the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust Fund and upon receipt of written
direction from the Depositor, will determine the existence and amount of any
OID
as if those Classes of Regular Certificates were one debt instrument and based
solely on information provided by the Depositor to the Trustee.
107
(e) The
Trustee shall perform on behalf of each REMIC created hereunder all reporting
and other tax compliance duties that are the responsibility of each such REMIC
under the Code, the REMIC Provisions or other compliance guidance issued by
the
Internal Revenue Service or any state or local taxing authority. Among its
other
duties, if required by the Code, the REMIC Provisions or other such guidance,
the Trustee, shall provide (i) to the Treasury or other governmental authority
such information as is necessary for the application of any tax relating to
the
transfer of a Residual Certificate to any disqualified organization and (ii)
to
the Certificateholders such information or reports as are required by the Code
or REMIC Provisions.
(f) The
Trustee (to the extent that the affairs of the REMICs are within such Person’s
control and the scope of its specific responsibilities under the Agreement)
and
the Holders of Certificates shall take any action or cause any REMIC created
hereunder to take any action necessary to create or maintain the status of
any
REMIC created hereunder as a REMIC under the REMIC Provisions and shall assist
each other as necessary to create or maintain such status. None of the Trustee,
or the Holder a Residual Certificate shall take any action, cause any REMIC
created hereunder to take any action or fail to take (or fail to cause to be
taken) any action that, under the REMIC Provisions, if taken or not taken,
as
the case may be, could result in an Adverse REMIC Event unless the Trustee
has
received an Opinion of Counsel (at the expense of the party seeking to take
such
action) to the effect that the contemplated action will not result in an Adverse
REMIC Event. In addition, prior to taking any action with respect to any REMIC
created hereunder or the assets therein, or causing any such REMIC to take
any
action which is not expressly permitted under the terms of this Agreement,
any
Holder of a Residual Certificate will consult with the Trustee, or its designee,
in writing, with respect to whether such action could cause an Adverse REMIC
Event to occur with respect to any such REMIC, and no such Person shall take
any
such action or cause any REMIC created hereunder to take any such action as
to
which the Trustee has advised it in writing that an Adverse REMIC Event could
occur.
(g) Each
Holder of a Residual Certificate shall pay when due any and all taxes imposed
on
any REMIC created hereunder in which it owns the residual interest by federal
or
state governmental authorities. To the extent that such Trust Fund taxes are
not
paid by such Residual Certificateholder, the Trustee shall pay any remaining
REMIC taxes out of current or future amounts otherwise distributable to such
Holder or, if no such amounts are available, out of other amounts held in the
Distribution Account, and shall reduce amounts otherwise payable to holders
of
regular interests in such REMIC, as the case may be.
(h) The
Trustee shall, for federal income tax purposes, maintain books and records
with
respect to each REMIC created hereunder on a calendar year and on an accrual
basis.
108
(i) No
additional contributions of assets shall be made to any REMIC created hereunder,
except as expressly provided in this Agreement with respect to eligible
substitute mortgage loans.
(j) The
Trustee, shall not enter into any arrangement by which REMIC created hereunder
will receive a fee or other compensation for services.
SECTION
9.02. Prohibited
Transactions and Activities.
None
of
the Depositor, the Servicer or the Trustee shall sell, dispose of, or substitute
for any of the Mortgage Loans, except in a disposition pursuant to (i) the
foreclosure of a Mortgage Loan, (ii) the bankruptcy of the Trust Fund,
(iii) the termination of the REMICs created hereunder pursuant to Article X
of
this Agreement, (iv) a substitution pursuant to Article II hereof or (v) a
repurchase of Mortgage Loans as contemplated hereunder, nor acquire any assets
for any REMIC created hereunder, nor sell or dispose of any investments in
the
Distribution Account for gain, nor accept any contributions to any REMIC created
hereunder after the Closing Date, unless the Depositor and the Trustee have
received an Opinion of Counsel (at the expense of the party causing such sale,
disposition, or substitution) that such disposition, acquisition, substitution,
or acceptance will not (a) affect adversely the status of any REMIC created
hereunder as a REMIC or of the interests therein other than a Residual
Certificate as the “residual interest” therein, (b) affect the distribution of
interest or principal on the Certificates, (c) result in the encumbrance of
the
assets transferred or assigned to the Trust Fund (except pursuant to the
provisions of this Agreement) or (d) cause any REMIC created hereunder to be
subject to a tax on prohibited transactions or prohibited contributions pursuant
to the REMIC Provisions.
ARTICLE
X
TERMINATION
SECTION
10.01. Termination.
(a) The
respective obligations and responsibilities of the Seller, the Depositor, and
the Trustee created hereby (other than the obligation of the Trustee, as Paying
Agent, to make certain payments to Certificateholders after the Final
Distribution Date and the obligation of the Servicer to send certain notices
as
hereinafter set forth) shall terminate upon notice to the Trustee upon the
earliest of (i) the Distribution Date on which the Class Principal Balance
of each Class of Certificates has been reduced to zero, (ii) the final
payment or other liquidation of the last Mortgage Loan, (iii) the optional
purchase of the Mortgage Loans as described in the following paragraph and
(iv) the Latest Possible Maturity Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in
no event shall the trust created hereby continue beyond the expiration of
21 years from the death of the last survivor of the descendants of
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, the late ambassador of the United States to the Court of
St. James’s, living on the date hereof.
Following
the date on which the aggregate of the Stated Principal Balances of the Mortgage
Loans (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due during the
related Due Period, to the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled
collections of principal received during the related Prepayment Period) on
such
date is equal to or less than 10% of the Cut-off Date Aggregate Principal
Balance (the “Call
Option Date”),
the
Servicer may, at its option, terminate this Agreement with regard to such
Mortgage Loans by purchasing, on the next succeeding Distribution Date, all
of
the outstanding Mortgage Loans and related REO Properties at a price equal
to
(A) the greater of (i) the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage
Loans, as applicable, (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal
due during the related Due Period, to the extent received or advanced, and
unscheduled collections of principal received during the related Prepayment
Period) and the appraised value of the REO Properties and (ii) the fair market
value of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties (as determined and as agreed
upon
by (x) the Servicer and (y) the Holders of a majority in Percentage Interest
of
the Class LT-R Certificates in their good faith business judgment as of the
close of business on the third Business Day next preceding the date upon which
notice of any such termination is furnished to the Certificateholders pursuant
to Section 10.01(b)), plus,
(B) in
each case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the weighted average of the
Mortgage Rates of the Mortgage Loans through the end of the Due Period preceding
the Final Distribution Date, plus any unreimbursed Servicing Advances and
Advances and any unpaid Servicing Fees allocable to such Mortgage Loans and
REO
Properties and all amounts, if any, then due and owing to the Trustee under
this
Agreement (the “Termination
Price”);
provided,
however,
such
option may only be exercised if the Termination Price is sufficient to result
in
the payment of all interest accrued on, as well as amounts necessary to retire
the Class Principal Balance of each Class of Certificates issued pursuant to
this Agreement. The fair market value of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties
shall be required to be made and agreed upon by the Servicer and the Holders
of
a majority in Percentage Interest of the Class LT-R Certificates as provided
in
(ii) above in their good faith business judgment, and such determination shall
take into consideration an appraisal of the value of the Mortgage Loans and
REO
Properties conducted by an independent appraiser mutually agreed upon by the
Servicer and the Holders of a majority in Percentage Interest of the Class
LT-R
Certificates in their reasonable discretion, such appraisal to be obtained
by
the Holders of a majority in Percentage Interest of the Class LT-R Certificates
at their expense, and (A) such appraisal shall be obtained at no expense to
the
Trustee and (B) the Trustee may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected
in
relying on, such fair market value determination.
109
In
connection with any such purchase pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the
Servicer shall remit to the Trustee for deposit in the Distribution Account
all
amounts then on deposit in the Collection Account, which deposit shall be deemed
to have occurred immediately preceding such purchase.
(b) Notice
of
any termination pursuant to the second paragraph of Section 10.01(a), specifying
the Distribution Date (which shall be a date that would otherwise be a
Distribution Date) upon which the Certificateholders may surrender their
Certificates to the Certificate Registrar for payment of the final distribution
and cancellation, shall be given promptly by the Trustee upon the Trustee
receiving notice of such date from the Servicer by letter to the
Certificateholders mailed not earlier than the 10th
day and
not later than the 19th
day of
the month immediately preceding the month of such final distribution specifying
(1) the Distribution Date upon which final distribution of the Certificates
will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Certificates at the office
or agency of the Certificate Registrar therein designated, (2) the amount
of any such final distribution and (3) that the Record Date otherwise
applicable to such Distribution Date is not applicable, distributions being
made
only upon presentation and surrender of the Certificates at the office or agency
of the Certificate Registrar therein specified. The Trustee shall give such
notice to the Certificate Registrar at the time such notice is given to Holders
of the Certificates. Upon any such termination, the duties of the Certificate
Registrar with respect to the Certificates shall terminate and the Trustee
shall
terminate the Distribution Account and any other account or fund maintained
with
respect to the Certificates, subject to the Trustee’s obligation hereunder to
hold all amounts payable to Certificateholders in trust without interest pending
such payment.
110
(c) Upon
presentation and surrender of the Certificates, the Trustee, as Paying Agent,
shall cause to be distributed to the Holders of the Certificates on the
Distribution Date for such final distribution, in proportion to the Percentage
Interests of their respective Class and to the extent that funds are available
for such purpose, an amount equal to the amount required to be distributed
to
such Holders in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.01 hereof for
such Distribution Date.
(d) In
the
event that all Certificateholders shall not surrender their Certificates for
final payment and cancellation on or before such Final Distribution Date, the
Trustee shall promptly following such date cause all funds in the Distribution
Account not distributed in final distribution to Certificateholders to be
withdrawn therefrom and credited to the remaining Certificateholders by
depositing such funds in a separate account for the benefit of such
Certificateholders, and within six months, the Trustee shall give a second
written notice to the remaining Certificateholders to surrender their
Certificates for cancellation and receive the final distribution with respect
thereto. If within nine months after the second notice all the Certificates
shall not have been surrendered for cancellation, the Servicer shall be entitled
to all unclaimed funds and other assets which remain subject hereto, and the
Trustee upon transfer of such funds shall be discharged of any responsibility
for such funds, and the Certificateholders shall look to the Servicer for
payment.
SECTION
10.02. Additional
Termination Requirements.
(a) In
the
event the purchase option provided in Section 10.01 is exercised, the Trust
Fund shall be terminated in accordance with the following additional
requirements:
(i) The
Trustee shall sell any remaining assets of the Trust Fund for cash and, within
90 days of such sale, shall distribute to (or credit to the account of) the
Certificateholders the proceeds of such sale together with any cash on hand
(less amounts retained to meet claims) in complete liquidation of the Trust
Fund
and each REMIC created hereunder; and
(ii) The
Trustee shall attach a statement to the final federal income tax return for
each
REMIC created hereunder stating that pursuant to Treasury Regulation §1.860F-1,
the first day of the 90-day liquidation period for such REMIC was the date
on
which the Trustee sold the assets of the Trust Fund and shall satisfy all
requirements of a qualified liquidation under Section 860F of the Code and
any
regulations thereunder as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel delivered to the
Trustee obtained at the expense of the Seller.
111
(b) By
their
acceptance of Certificates, the Holders thereof hereby agree to appoint the
Trustee as their attorney in fact to undertake the foregoing steps.
ARTICLE
XI
[RESERVED]
ARTICLE
XII
MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS
SECTION
12.01. Amendment.
This
Agreement may be amended from time to time by the Seller, the Depositor, and
the
Trustee without the consent of the Certificateholders, (i) to cure any
ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any provisions herein which may be
defective or inconsistent with any other provisions herein, (iii) to make
any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this
Agreement, which shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this
Agreement, or (iv) to conform the terms hereof to the description thereof
provided in the Prospectus or the Private Placement memorandum; provided,
however,
that
any such action listed in clause (i) through (iii) above shall not
adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Certificateholder;
provided,
further,
that
any such action listed in (i) through (iii) above shall be deemed not to
adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Certificateholder,
if evidenced by (i) written notice to the Depositor, the Seller and the
Trustee from each Rating Agency that such action will not result in the
reduction or withdrawal of the rating of any outstanding Class of Certificates
with respect to which it is a Rating Agency or (ii) an Opinion of Counsel
to the effect that such amendment shall not adversely affect in any material
respect the interests of any Certificateholder, is permitted by the Agreement
and all the conditions precedent, if any have been complied with, delivered
to
the Trustee.
In
addition, this Agreement may be amended from time to time by Seller, the
Depositor, and the Trustee with the consent of the Majority Certificateholders
for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or
eliminating any of the provisions of this Agreement or of modifying in any
manner the rights of the Holders of Certificates; provided,
however,
that no
such amendment or waiver shall (x) reduce in any manner the amount of, or
delay the timing of, payments on the Certificates that are required to be made
on any Certificate without the consent of the Holder of such Certificate,
(y) adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the Holders
of any Class of Certificates in a manner other than as described in clause
(x)
above, without the consent of the Holders of Certificates of such Class
evidencing at least a 66⅔% Percentage Interest in such Class, or (z) reduce
the percentage of Voting Rights required by clause (y) above without the
consent of the Holders of all Certificates of such Class then outstanding.
Upon
approval of an amendment, a copy of such amendment shall be sent to each Rating
Agency.
112
Notwithstanding
any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Trustee shall not consent
to any amendment to this Agreement unless it shall have first received an
Opinion of Counsel, delivered by and at the expense of the Person seeking such
Amendment (unless such Person is the Trustee, in which case the Trustee shall
be
entitled to be reimbursed for such expenses by the Trust Fund pursuant to
Section 8.05 hereof), to the effect that such amendment will not result in
an
Adverse REMIC Event and that the amendment is being made in accordance with
the
terms hereof, such amendment is permitted by this Agreement and all conditions
precedent, if any, have been complied with.
Promptly
after the execution of any such amendment the Trustee shall furnish, at the
expense of the Person that requested the amendment if such Person is the Seller
(but in no event at the expense of the Trustee), otherwise at the expense of
the
Trust Fund, a copy of such amendment and the Opinion of Counsel referred to
in
the immediately preceding paragraph to the Servicer and each Rating
Agency.
It
shall
not be necessary for the consent of Certificateholders under this
Section 12.01 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment;
instead it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance
thereof. The manner of obtaining such consents and of evidencing the
authorization of the execution thereof by Certificateholders shall be subject
to
such reasonable regulations as the Trustee may prescribe.
The
Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any amendment pursuant
to
this 12.01 Section that affects its rights, duties and immunities under
this Agreement or otherwise.
SECTION
12.02. Recordation
of Agreement; Counterparts.
To
the
extent permitted by applicable law, this Agreement is subject to recordation
in
all appropriate public offices for real property records in all the counties
or
other comparable jurisdictions in which any or all of the Mortgaged Properties
are situated, and in any other appropriate public recording office or elsewhere,
such recordation to be effected by the Trustee at the expense of the Trust
Fund,
but only upon direction of Certificateholders accompanied by an Opinion of
Counsel to the effect that such recordation materially and beneficially affects
the interests of the Certificateholders.
For
the
purpose of facilitating the recordation of this Agreement as herein provided
and
for other purposes, this Agreement may be executed simultaneously in any number
of counterparts, each of which counterparts shall be deemed to be an original,
and such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same
instrument.
SECTION
12.03. Limitation
on Rights of Certificateholders.
The
death
or incapacity of any Certificateholder shall not (i) operate to terminate
this Agreement or the Trust Fund, (ii) entitle such Certificateholder’s
legal representatives or heirs to claim an accounting or to take any action
or
proceeding in any court for a partition or winding up of the Trust Fund or
(iii) otherwise affect the rights, obligations and liabilities of the
parties hereto or any of them.
113
Except
as
expressly provided for herein, no Certificateholder shall have any right to
vote
or in any manner otherwise control the operation and management of the Trust
Fund, or the obligations of the parties hereto, nor shall anything herein set
forth or contained in the terms of the Certificates be construed so as to
constitute the Certificateholders from time to time as partners or members
of an
association; nor shall any Certificateholder be under any liability to any
third
person by reason of any action taken by the parties to this Agreement pursuant
to any provision hereof.
No
Certificateholder shall have any right by virtue of any provision of this
Agreement to institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law upon
or under or with respect to this Agreement, unless such Holder previously shall
have given to the Trustee a written notice of default and of the continuance
thereof, as hereinbefore provided, and unless also the Holders of Certificates
entitled to at least 25% of the Voting Rights shall have made written request
upon the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name
as
Trustee hereunder and shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable
indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to
be
incurred therein or thereby, and the Trustee for 15 days after its receipt
of such notice, request and offer of indemnity, shall have neglected or refused
to institute any such action, suit or proceeding. It is understood and intended,
and expressly covenanted by each Certificateholder with every other
Certificateholder, and the Trustee, that no one or more Holders of Certificates
shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of any provision of this
Agreement to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of the Holders of any
other
of such Certificates, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference
to any other such Holder, which priority or preference is not otherwise provided
for herein, or to enforce any right under this Agreement, except in the manner
herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all
Certificateholders. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of
this
Section 12.03, each and every Certificateholder and the Trustee shall be
entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.
SECTION
12.04. Governing
Law; Jurisdiction.
THIS
AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF
THE
STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS (OTHER
THAN SECTION 5-1401 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW), AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS
AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH
SUCH LAWS.
SECTION
12.05. Notices.
All
directions, demands and notices hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
deemed to have been duly given if personally delivered at or mailed by first
class mail, postage prepaid, or by express delivery service, to (a) in the
case of the Seller and the Sponsor, to Greenwich Capital Financial Products,
Inc., 000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxx 00000, Attention: General
Counsel (telecopy number (000) 000-0000), or such other address or telecopy
number as may hereafter be furnished to the Depositor and the Trustee in writing
by the Seller and the Sponsor, (b) in the case of the Trustee, to Deutsche
Bank
National Trust Company, 0000 Xxxx Xx. Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxx, XX 00000-0000,
Attention: GC070A (telecopy number (000) 000-0000), with a copy to the Corporate
Trust Office or such other address or telecopy number as may hereafter be
furnished to the Depositor and the Seller in writing by the Trustee and
(c) in the case of the Depositor, to Greenwich Capital
Acceptance, Inc., 000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxx 00000,
Attention: Legal (telecopy number (000) 000-0000), or such other address or
telecopy number as may be furnished to the Seller and the Trustee in writing
by
the Depositor. Any notice required or permitted to be mailed to a
Certificateholder shall be given by first class mail, postage prepaid, at the
address of such Holder as shown in the Certificate Register. Notice of any
Event
of Default shall be given by telecopy and by certified mail. Any notice so
mailed within the time prescribed in this Agreement shall be conclusively
presumed to have duly been given when mailed, whether or not the
Certificateholder receives such notice. A copy of any notice required to be
telecopied hereunder shall also be mailed to the appropriate party in the manner
set forth above. Any notice required to be delivered by the Trustee to the
Depositor pursuant to Section 3.19 may be delivered by the Trustee,
notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, to Greenwich
Capital Acceptance, Inc., 000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxx
00000, Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxxx (telephone number (000) 000-0000; fax number
(000) 000-0000; e-mail xxxx.xxxxxxx@xxx.xxx), or such other address or telecopy
number as may be furnished to the Trustee in writing by the
Depositor.
114
SECTION
12.06. Severability
of Provisions.
If
any
one or more of the covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Agreement
shall for any reason whatsoever be held invalid, then such covenants,
agreements, provisions or terms shall be deemed severable from the remaining
covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Agreement and shall in no
way
affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement
or of the Certificates or the rights of the Holders thereof.
SECTION
12.07. Article
and Section References.
All
article and section references used in this Agreement, unless otherwise
provided, are to articles and sections in this Agreement.
SECTION
12.08. Notices
to each Rating Agencies.
(a) The
Trustee shall be obligated to use its best reasonable efforts promptly to
provide notice to each Rating Agency with respect to each of the following
of
which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge:
(i) any
material change or amendment to this Agreement;
(ii) the
occurrence of any Event of Default that has not been cured or
waived;
115
(iii) the
resignation or termination of the Servicer or the Trustee;
(iv) the
final
payment to Holders of the Certificates of any Class;
(v) any
change in the location of any Account; and
(vi) if
the
Trustee is acting as a successor Servicer pursuant to Section 7.02 hereof,
any
event that would result in the inability of the Trustee to make Advances as
successor Servicer.
(b) The
Trustee shall promptly furnish to each Rating Agency copies of the following,
unless such documents were made available on the Trustee’s website or filed with
the SEC:
(i) each
Distribution Date Statement described in Section 5.04 hereof;
(ii) each
annual statement as to compliance described in Section 3.05 hereof;
(iii) each
annual assessment of compliance and attestation report described in Section
3.05
hereof; and
(iv) each
notice delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 5.05(b) hereof which relates
to the fact that the Servicer has not made an Advance.
(c) All
notices to the Rating Agencies provided for in this Agreement shall be in
writing and sent by first class mail, telecopy or overnight courier, as
follows:
If
to
S&P, to:
Standard
& Poor’s Ratings Services,
a
division of The XxXxxx-Xxxx Companies, Inc.
00
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
Residential Mortgages
If
to
Moody’s, to:
Xxxxx’x
Investors Service, Inc.
00
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
Residential Mortgages
If
to
Fitch, to:
Fitch
Ratings, Inc.
Xxx
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
116
SECTION
12.09. Further
Assurances.
Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, neither the Regular Certificateholders
nor the Trustee shall have any obligation to consent to any amendment or
modification of this Agreement unless they have been provided reasonable
security or indemnity against their out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable
attorneys’ fees) to be incurred in connection therewith.
SECTION
12.10. Benefits
of Agreement.
Nothing
in this Agreement or in the Certificates, expressed or implied, shall give
to
any Person, other than the Certificateholders and the parties hereto and their
successors hereunder, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or
claim under this Agreement.
SECTION
12.11. Acts
of Certificateholders.
(a) Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action provided by this Agreement to be given or taken by the Certificateholders
may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially
similar tenor signed by such Certificateholders in person or by agent duly
appointed in writing, and such action shall become effective when such
instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee. Such instrument or
instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein
sometimes referred to as the “act” of the Certificateholders signing such
instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of
a
writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this
Agreement and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Trust Fund, if made
in
the manner provided in this Section 12.11.
(b) The
fact
and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may
be
proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by the certificate
of
a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments
of
deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing
acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Whenever such execution is by a
signer acting in a capacity other than his or her individual capacity, such
certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his
authority.
(c) Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action by any Certificateholder shall bind every future Holder of such
Certificate and the Holder of every Certificate issued upon the registration
of
transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of
anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Trust Fund
in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such
Certificate.
SECTION
12.12. Successors
and Assigns.
The
provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit
of
the respective successors and assigns of the parties hereto.
117
SECTION
12.13. Provision
of Information.
For
so
long as any of the Certificates of any Class are “restricted securities” within
the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act, the Depositor agrees
to
provide to any Certificateholders and to any prospective purchaser of
Certificates designated by such holder, upon the request of such holder or
prospective purchaser, any information required to be provided to such holder
or
prospective purchaser to satisfy the condition set forth in Rule 144A(d)(4)
under the Securities Act.
The
Trustee shall provide to any person to whom a Prospectus or Private Placement
Memorandum was delivered by Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc. (as identified
by
Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc.), upon the request of such person specifying
the
document or documents requested (and certifying that it is a Person entitled
hereunder), (i) a copy (excluding exhibits) of any report on Form 8-K, Form
10-D or Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant
to
Section 3.07 and (ii) a copy of any other document incorporated by
reference in the Prospectus or Private Placement Memorandum (to the extent
in
the Trustee’s possession). Any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the
Trustee in providing copies of such documents shall be reimbursed by the
Depositor.
[SIGNATURE
PAGE IMMEDIATELY FOLLOWS]
118
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Depositor, the Seller and the Trustee have caused their
names to be signed hereto by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, all as of the day and year first above written.
GREENWICH
CAPITAL
ACCEPTANCE, INC.,
as
Depositor
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By: | /s/ Xxx Xxx | |
Name:
Xxx Xxx
Title:
Vice President
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GREENWICH CAPITAL FINANCIAL PRODUCTS, INC., as Seller | ||
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By: | /s/ Xxx Xxx | |
Name:
Xxx Xxx
Title:
Vice President
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DEUTSCHE
BANK
NATIONAL TRUST
COMPANY,
as
Trustee and Custodian
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By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxx | |
Name:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
Title:
Vice President
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By: | /s/ Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx | |
Name:
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx
Title:
Associate
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