INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
THIS INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of the 3rd day of August, 2009 by and among the WEST VIRGINIA WATER DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (the “WVWDA”), a West Virginia public corporation acting on behalf of the WEST VIRGINIA INFRASTRUCTURE AND JOBS DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL (the “Infrastructure Council”; the Infrastructure Council and the WVWDA are hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Council”), WEST VIRGINIA ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY, a West Virginia public corporation (“WVEDA; WVEDA and the Council are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Lenders”), and PROTEA BIOSCIENCES, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Borrower”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, contemporaneously herewith the Council has made a term loan to Borrower in the principal amount of $242,630 (the “WVIJDC Loan”) pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement of even date herewith between the Council and Borrower (the “WVIJDC Loan Agreement”), as evidenced by that certain Promissory Note of even date herewith executed by Borrower and made payable to Council in the principal amount of $242,630 (the “WVIJDC Note”); and
WHEREAS, Borrower has granted to the Council, as collateral for the repayment of the WVIJDC Loan, a security interest in certain personal property owned by Borrower, which property is more particularly described on Exhibit A attached hereto (collectively, the “Collateral”), pursuant to that certain Security Agreement of even date herewith executed by Borrower in favor of the Council (the “WVIJDC Security Agreement”); and
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WHEREAS, WVEDA has also made a term loan to Borrower in the principal amount of $242,631 (the “WVEDA Loan”) pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement of even date herewith between WVEDA and Borrower (the “WVEDA Loan Agreement”), which loan is evidenced by that certain Promissory Note of even date herewith executed by Borrower and made payable to WVEDA in the principal amount of $242,630 (the “WVEDA Note”) secured by a security interest in the Collateral pursuant to that certain Security Agreement of even date herewith executed by Borrower in favor of WVEDA (the “WVEDA Security Agreement”); and
WHEREAS, the Lenders wish to set forth the relative priority, parity and dignity of the security interests which secure Lenders’ loans to Borrower.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual premises contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1. The security interests created by the WVIJDC Security Agreement and WVEDA Security Agreement (collectively, the “Security Agreements”) constitute first priority security interests that are equal and of parity in lien, right, priority and dignity at all times, insofar as such security interests secure the WVIJDC Loan and WVEDA Loan. The relative priorities of the Lenders’ respective liens on the Collateral shall be as set forth in this Agreement, without regard to the actual time, order or method of filing, perfection or attachment of such security interests. This Agreement shall govern in all respects the interests of the Lenders in the Collateral and, to the extent contrary hereto, any prior agreements between the Lenders are hereby superseded and shall be of no further force and effect.
2. The Lenders hereby agree to cooperate in the filing of the Uniform Commercial Code financing statements relating to their respective security interests in the Collateral and shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, cause all such documents to reflect that their interests in the Collateral are subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
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3. In the event of an attachment, repossession, sale or other disposition of Borrower’s right, title, interest and estate in the Collateral pursuant to either of the Security Agreements, all net sale proceeds or rentals shall be distributed to Lenders pro rata based on the ratio of the outstanding principal, accrued interest and other sums due and owing to each Lender for the loan secured by the WVEDA Security Agreement and the WVIJDC Security Agreement, respectively, to the total sum of all principal, accrued interest and other sums due and owing to Lenders under the WVEDA Loan and the WVIJDC Loan at the time of distribution of net proceeds from the liquidation of the Collateral, and the remainder of such net sale proceeds, if any, shall be distributed to the person or entities legally entitled thereto.
4. Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 1, 2 or 3 hereof, if one of the Lenders submits a credit bid at a foreclose sale (which bid is the successful bid), the credit bid net of sale costs will be credited against the WVEDA Note and the WVIJDC Note pro rata in the same manner as set forth in paragraph 3 and each Lender will acquire ownership in the Collateral, in part or in whole, purchased on such pro rata basis. For example, if at the time a disposition of the Collateral occurs, $200,000 is owed under the WVEDA Loan and $200,000 is owed under the WVIJDC Loan, the WVEDA credit bids $200,000, $100,000 will be credit against the WVEDA Loan, $100,000 will be credited against the WVIJDC Loan, WVEDA will acquire a one-half undivided interest in the Collateral (in part or in whole) and the WVIJDC will acquire a one-half undivided interest in the Collateral (in part or in whole) on account of the WVIJDC Loan. The other Lender shall reimburse the credit bidding Lender for its pro rata share of sale expenses.
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5. The commencement of foreclosure, attachment, repossession, sale or other disposition of the Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to the Collateral by a Lender shall obligate Lenders to commence and continue, simultaneously, such remedies with respect to the Collateral until every Lender’s events of default have been resolved or all of the Collateral has been fully and completely liquidated.
6. WVEDA and WVIJDC each agree to obtain the consent of the other Lender prior to the sale of any portion of the Collateral.
7. An event of default under either the WVEDA Security Agreement or the WVIJDC Security Agreement shall constitute an event of default under both of the Security Agreements.
8. In the event of a default under their respective loans to the Borrower and before exercising any of their respective rights under their respective security agreements, the Lenders shall cooperate in all ways reasonably possible to market and sell the Borrower’s right, title and interest in the Collateral in a commercially reasonable manner. All expenses of sale under this Section 8 and all expenses incurred by either Lender shall be paid out of the proceeds of liquidation prior to any distribution to Lenders hereunder.
9. Subject to 11 below, each Lender hereby appoints the other Lender to act as its agent to exercise and enforce all of such Lender’s rights and remedies against any of the Collateral, and each Lender hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to distribute any proceeds received from the sale, liquidation, transfer or conveyance of any of the Collateral in accordance herewith.
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10. Each Lender hereby agrees to give to the other Lender prompt written notice of the occurrence of an event of default under its respective Loan Agreement and Security Agreement.
11. In the event that Borrower defaults in its obligations to Lenders or either of them, WVEDA shall exercise and enforce all rights and remedies of both Lenders against any of the Collateral, including, without limitation, the right to take or retake possession or control thereof, and to hold, prepare for sale, process, sell, lease, dispose of, or liquidate the same. The Council may exercise its rights and remedies against the Collateral only if (i) WVEDA refuses to take actions requested by the Council within thirty (30) days after the occurrence of an event of default, or does not act in a commercially reasonable manner in protecting its and the Council’s interests in the Collateral, and (ii) the Council gives WVEDA at least ten (10) days prior written notice of its intent to proceed.
12. Each Lender hereby waives any and all rights to affect or challenge the method or appropriateness of any action taken by the other Lender with respect to the Collateral, subject only to the requirement that in enforcing any rights with respect to or realizing upon the Collateral each Lender shall always act in a commercially reasonable manner.
13. Each Lender shall give the other Lender a copy of any written notice it may give to Borrower (i) consenting to any action or failure to act by Borrower, or (ii) exercising or refraining from exercising any powers or rights which it may have under or in respect of any of the Security Agreement or its Loan Agreement with Borrower. Each Lender shall give the other Lender written notice prior to commencing a foreclosure sale of, or leasing, the Collateral and each will reasonably cooperate with the other to assure that so long as indebtedness remains outstanding under the WVIJDC Loan and the WVEDA Loan, any sales under their respective Security Agreements shall occur simultaneously.
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14. Under no circumstances shall either of the Lenders accept or demand a pledge of any of Borrower’s property which constitutes Collateral as collateral security for any other indebtedness of Borrower to such Lender, without first obtaining the prior written consent of the other Lender.
15. (a) Neither Lender shall be liable for any error of judgment or for any action taken or omitted to be taken, except for gross negligence or willful misconduct.
(b) Without limitation of the generality of the foregoing, each Lender (1) may consult with legal counsel, independent public accountants and other experts selected by such Lender and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts, (2) shall not be responsible for the performance or observance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions under its respective Loan Agreement and related Security Agreements, and (3) shall incur no liability hereunder or under its respective Loan Agreement or Security Agreements by acting upon any notice, consent, certificate or other instrument or writing believed by such Lender to be genuine and signed or sent by the proper party.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Lenders agree that each of them may grant an extension of time for payment or performance by the Borrower and make compromises and settlements with the Borrower without the consent of the other Lenders under this Agreement, and without affecting the validity and enforceability of this Agreement. In the event either of the Lenders grants an extension or makes a compromise or settlement, it shall give the other Lender notice within 20 business days of such accommodation.
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16. Each Lender hereby agrees to execute and deliver such additional documents as may be reasonably requested by the other Lender to evidence or effectuate the terms hereof.
17. The maximum principal amount of the WVIJDC Loan shall be $242,630, and the Council shall not make any future advances of principal under the WVIJDC Loan which would increase the outstanding aggregate balance of the WVIJDC Loan to an amount in excess of $242,630, without the advance written consent of WVEDA. The maximum principal amount of the WVEDA Loan shall be $242,631, and WVEDA shall not make any future advances of principal under the WVEDA Loan, which would increase the outstanding aggregate balance of the WVEDA Loan to an amount in excess of $242,631, without the advance written consent of the Council.
18. Any notices, requests, demands or other communications required hereunder shall be effective when delivered by registered mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested to the parties at the following addresses:
If to the Infrastructure Council:
West Virginia Infrastructure and
Jobs Development Council
000 Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Executive Secretary
With a copy to:
West Virginia Water Development Authority
000 Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000-0000
Attention: Director
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If to WVEDA:
West Virginia Economic Development Authority
000 Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000-0000
Attention: Executive Director
If to Borrower:
Protea Biosciences, Inc.
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000-0000
Attention: President
19. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of West Virginia.
20. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. The Lenders may sell, assign, encumber or otherwise transfer all or any part of their respective interests in this Agreement without the consent of any other party to this Agreement, provided that each transferee of any of the notes evidencing the loans described herein (the “Notes”) is bound by the provisions of this Agreement. Each of the Lenders agrees that if any such Lender transfers any of the Notes held by it, or any part thereof, it will, prior to the closing of such transfer, provide the transferee with a copy of this Agreement and promptly after such closing shall notify the other Lender in writing of such transfer. The other Lender shall be entitled to assume conclusively that no such transfer has been made, unless and until such written notice is received. Each transferee of any of the Notes shall take such Notes or any part thereof subject to the provisions of this Agreement and to any notice given or other action taken hereunder prior to the receipt by the other Lender or written notice of such transfer.
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21. This Agreement may not be amended, nor any provision modified or waived, except by a writing signed by all parties hereto. The provisions of this Agreement are severable, and if any of these provisions shall be held by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable, such holding shall not affect or impair any other provision hereof. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
22. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement, nothing contained herein shall be construed to effect a subordination or change in lien position of either of the Lenders in favor of any entity which is not a party to this Agreement, it being the intent of the parties hereto to provide for shared first lien positions solely in favor of the Lenders and shall not be construed to subordinate the lien positions of either of the Lenders to that of any third party or to confer any other right or benefit upon any entity which is not a party to this Agreement. It is the intent of the Lenders that any intervening liens or security interests will not affect the rights of the Lenders as such would exist had this Agreement not been made.
23. Neither the execution of this Agreement, nor any action taken by any of the Lenders pursuant hereto, is intended to be, nor shall it be construed to be, the formation of a partnership or joint venture by the Lenders.
24. Borrower has executed this Agreement solely to evidence its consent to the shared first lien positions among the Lenders, and Borrower understands and agrees that this Agreement shall have no effect upon its obligations to the Lenders. Borrower shall not be entitled under any circumstance to rely upon the failure of any of the Lenders to comply with the terms of this Agreement, and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize Borrower to take any action not permitted under the documents to which Borrower or Lenders are parties.
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25. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which shall constitute but one Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first set forth above.
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WEST VIRGINIA WATER DEVELOPMENT
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AUTHORITY, a West Virginia public corporation,
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Acting on Behalf of WEST VIRGINIA
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INFRASTRUCTURE AND JOBS
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DEVELOPMENT
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COUNCIL
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By:
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/s/ [Illegible]
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Its:
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Exec. Dir
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WEST VIRGINIA ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
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AUTHORITY
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By:
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/s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
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Its:
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Executive Director
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PROTEA BIOSCIENCES, INC.
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By:
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/s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
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Its:
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CEO
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EXHIBIT A
QTRAP 5500 Mass Spectrometer, Model No. QTRAP 5500, SN: AU11220904 (Vendor: Applied Biosystems) and Ultrasonic Welder Model No. 2000XDT, SN: XHF09024862 (Vendor: Branson Ultrasonics)
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