Annex A Agreement and Plan of Merger
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Execution
Copy
BY AND AMONG
EACO CORPORATION,
BISCO INDUSTRIES, INC.,
BISCO ACQUISITION CORP.
AND
XXXX XXXXXX,
THE SOLE SHAREHOLDER OF BISCO INDUSTRIES, INC.
December 22, 2009
Table of Contents
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
ARTICLE I THE MERGER | A-1 | |||||
Section 1.1
|
The Merger | A-1 | ||||
Section 1.2
|
Closing | A-1 | ||||
Section 1.3
|
Effective Time | A-1 | ||||
Section 1.4
|
Effect of the Merger | A-2 | ||||
Section 1.5
|
Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws | A-2 | ||||
Section 1.6
|
Directors; Officers | A-2 | ||||
Section 1.7
|
Merger Consideration; Effect on Capital Stock | A-2 | ||||
Section 1.8
|
No Fractional Shares | A-3 | ||||
Section 1.9
|
Holdback Shares | A-3 | ||||
Section 1.10
|
Surrender of Certificates | A-3 | ||||
Section 1.11
|
Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action | A-4 | ||||
ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDER | A-4 | |||||
Section 2.1
|
Authority and Enforceability | A-4 | ||||
Section 2.2
|
No Litigation or Regulatory Action | A-4 | ||||
Section 2.3
|
Ownership of Shares | A-4 | ||||
Section 2.4
|
Investment Intent | A-4 | ||||
Section 2.5
|
Investor Status | A-5 | ||||
Section 2.6
|
General Solicitation | A-5 | ||||
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY | A-5 | |||||
Section 3.1
|
Organization, Standing and Power; Subsidiaries | A-5 | ||||
Section 3.2
|
Capitalization; Title to the Shares | A-5 | ||||
Section 3.3
|
Authority and Enforceability | A-6 | ||||
Section 3.4
|
Conflicts | A-6 | ||||
Section 3.5
|
No Litigation or Regulatory Action | A-6 | ||||
Section 3.6
|
Financial Statements | A-6 | ||||
Section 3.7
|
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities | A-6 | ||||
Section 3.8
|
Title to Property | A-7 | ||||
Section 3.9
|
Intellectual Property; Confidential Information | A-7 | ||||
Section 3.10
|
Environmental Matters | A-7 | ||||
Section 3.11
|
Taxes | A-7 | ||||
Section 3.12
|
Employee Benefit Plans; Labor Matters | A-8 | ||||
Section 3.13
|
Owned and Leased Property | A-9 | ||||
Section 3.14
|
Insurance | A-9 | ||||
Section 3.15
|
Compliance With Laws | A-9 | ||||
Section 3.16
|
Contracts | A-9 | ||||
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB | A-10 | |||||
Section 4.1
|
Organization, Standing and Power | A-10 | ||||
Section 4.2
|
Authority | A-10 | ||||
Section 4.3
|
Conflicts | A-11 | ||||
Section 4.4
|
SEC Reports | A-11 |
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ARTICLE V ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS | A-11 | |||||
Section 5.1
|
Public Disclosure | A-11 | ||||
Section 5.2
|
Legal Requirements; Consents | A-11 | ||||
Section 5.3
|
Reasonable Best Efforts and Further Assurances | A-11 | ||||
Section 5.4
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Withholding | A-12 | ||||
Section 5.5
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Tax Matters | A-12 | ||||
Section 5.6
|
Legends | A-12 | ||||
ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO THE CLOSING | A-12 | |||||
Section 6.1
|
Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger | A-12 | ||||
Section 6.2
|
Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company | A-13 | ||||
Section 6.3
|
Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub | A-13 | ||||
ARTICLE VII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER | A-14 | |||||
Section 7.1
|
Termination | A-14 | ||||
Section 7.2
|
Effect of Termination | A-14 | ||||
Section 7.3
|
Expenses | A-14 | ||||
Section 7.4
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Amendment; Waiver | A-14 | ||||
ARTICLE VIII INDEMNIFICATION | A-15 | |||||
Section 8.1
|
Survival; Indemnification | A-15 | ||||
Section 8.2
|
Third-Party Claims | A-15 | ||||
Section 8.3
|
No Right of Contribution | A-15 | ||||
ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS | A-16 | |||||
Section 9.1
|
Notices | A-16 | ||||
Section 9.2
|
Counterparts | A-16 | ||||
Section 9.3
|
Entire Agreement; Nonassignability; Parties in Interest | A-17 | ||||
Section 9.4
|
Severability | A-17 | ||||
Section 9.5
|
Governing Law | A-17 | ||||
Section 9.6
|
Force Majeure | A-17 |
APPENDIX A
Definitions
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A
Form of Articles of Merger
Exhibit B
Form of Certificate of Merger
DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES
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This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this
“Agreement”), dated as of
December 22, 2009, by and among EACO Corporation, a Florida
corporation (“Parent”), Bisco
Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”),
Bisco Industries, Inc., an Illinois corporation (the
“Company”), and, solely for the purposes
of ARTICLE II (Representations and Warranties of the
Principal Shareholder), ARTICLE VIII
(Indemnification) and ARTICLE IX (General
Provisions) of this Agreement, Xxxx Xxxxxx, the sole shareholder
of the Company (the “Principal
Shareholder”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of Parent, Merger
Sub and the Company have determined that it is advisable and in
the best interests of the respective corporations and their
shareholders that Merger Sub be merged with and into the Company
(the “Merger”) in accordance with the
Delaware General Corporation Law (the
“DGCL”) and the Illinois Compiled
Statutes (the “ILCS”), upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth herein, pursuant to
which the Company will be the surviving corporation and will
become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.
WHEREAS, the Principal Shareholder has approved this Agreement,
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby in
accordance with the ILCS.
WHEREAS, the parties intend that the Merger qualify as a
tax-free reorganization within the meaning of Section 368
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder (the
“Code”).
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and the Principal
Shareholder desire to make certain representations, warranties
and agreements in connection with, and establish various
conditions precedent to, the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and
representations set forth herein, and for other good and
valuable consideration, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section 1.1 The
Merger.
At the Effective Time and subject to and upon the terms and
conditions of this Agreement and the applicable provisions of
the DGCL and the ILCS, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into
the Company, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub
shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving
corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. The
Company, as the surviving corporation after the Merger, is
sometimes referred to herein as the “Surviving
Corporation.”
Section 1.2 Closing
The closing of the Merger (the
“Closing”) shall take place at
10:00 a.m. Pacific time on a date to be specified by
the parties following the satisfaction or waiver of all of the
conditions set forth in ARTICLE VI of this Agreement
(other than those conditions that by their nature are to be
satisfied by actions taken at the Closing, including by delivery
of certificates or other documents at the Closing, but subject
to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions). The Closing
shall be held at the offices of Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP,
located at 00 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxx, unless another time, date or place is agreed to by
the parties hereto (the date on which the Closing actually
occurs is hereinafter referred to as the “Closing
Date”).
Section 1.3 Effective
Time
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, at the Closing, the parties hereto shall file the
Articles of Merger in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A (the “Articles of
Merger”) with the
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Illinois Secretary of State and the Certificate of Merger in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit B with the Delaware
Secretary of State. The parties hereto shall make all other
filings, recordings or publications required in connection with
the Merger as may be required by the DGCL or the ILCS. The
Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the Articles of
Merger with the Illinois Secretary of State in accordance with
this Section 1.3 or at such later time as shall be
agreed upon by the parties and specified in the Articles of
Merger (such time of effectiveness, the “Effective
Time”).
Section 1.4 Effect
of the Merger
From and after the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger
shall be as provided in this Agreement and the applicable
provisions of the DGCL and the ILCS.
Section 1.5 Articles
of Incorporation; Bylaws
(a) Articles. Immediately after
the Effective Time, the articles of incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation shall be the articles of incorporation of
the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time, and such articles of incorporation shall be the articles
of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter
amended as provided by Law and such articles of incorporation.
(b) Bylaws. Immediately after the
Effective Time, the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be
the bylaws of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, and such bylaws shall be the bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided by
Law and such bylaws.
Section 1.6 Directors;
Officers
(a) Directors. Immediately after
the Effective Time, the directors of the Company at the
Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving
Corporation until the earlier of their resignation or removal or
until their respective successors are duly elected and
qualified, as the case may be.
(b) Officers. Immediately after
the Effective Time, the officers of the Company at the Effective
Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation until
the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their
respective successors are duly appointed.
Section 1.7 Merger
Consideration; Effect on Capital Stock
(a) Merger Consideration. Parent
shall deliver to the holder(s) of the outstanding capital stock
of the Company (the “Company
Shareholders”), an aggregate of
117,641,742 shares of its common stock, $0.01 par
value per share (the “Parent Stock”), in
accordance with the terms set forth in this
Section 1.7 (the “Merger
Consideration”), and subject to the adjustment set
forth in Section 1.7(c), Section 1.7(e) and
Section 1.9.
(b) Conversion. At the Effective
Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on
the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the Company
Shareholders, each outstanding share of the capital stock of the
Company (the “Shares”) shall be
cancelled and automatically converted into the right to receive
78,427.83 shares (the “Exchange
Ratio”) of Parent Stock (subject to adjustment in
accordance with Section 1.7(e)), and cash in lieu of
fractional shares as set forth in Section 1.8,
payable, without interest, to the record holder of such Shares,
upon surrender, in the manner provided in
Section 1.10, of the certificate that formerly
evidenced such Shares.
(c) Holdback
Shares. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Section, 900,000 shares of Parent Stock
(subject to adjustment in accordance with
Section 1.7(e)) otherwise due to the Principal
Shareholder in accordance with Section 1.7(b), shall
be held in escrow by Parent and delivered in accordance with
Section 1.9 (the “Holdback
Shares”).
(d) Effect on Capital Stock. Each
Share held in treasury of the Company and each Share owned by
Parent, Merger Sub or any direct or indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent or the Company immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be canceled and retired without conversion
thereof, and shall cease to exist, and no payment or
distribution shall be made with respect thereto. Each share of
common stock, $0.01 par value, of Merger Sub issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into and exchanged for one (1) duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common
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stock, no par value per share, of the Surviving Corporation. All
options and warrants to purchase Shares, if any, shall have been
terminated prior to the Effective Time; and holders of such
options and warrants shall not be entitled to receive any Merger
Consideration. Neither the Surviving Corporation nor Parent
shall assume any options or warrants to purchase Shares that are
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or
not then vested or exercisable.
(e) Reverse Stock Split. Parent is
planning to effect a
1-for-25
reverse stock split of the outstanding Common Stock (the
“Reverse Stock Split”) prior to the
Effective Time, which Reverse Stock Split is subject to the
approval of the Parent’s stockholders. In the event the
Reverse Stock Split is approved and effected, all share numbers
referenced herein that are related to the Parent’s common
stock, including the Parent Stock, the Exchange Ratio and the
Holdback Shares shall be adjusted and reduced accordingly to
give effect to such Reverse Stock Split.
Section 1.8 No
Fractional Shares
No fractional shares of Parent Stock shall be issued pursuant to
the Merger. In lieu thereof, cash adjustment shall be paid to
each holder in respect of any fractional share of Parent Stock
that would otherwise be issuable to such holder. The amount of
such adjustment shall be the product of such fraction of a share
of Parent Stock, multiplied by the closing sales price per share
of Parent Stock on the business day preceding the Closing Date.
Section 1.9 Holdback
Shares
As soon as practicable after the date that is twelve
(12) months after the Closing Date (the
“Expiration Date”), and in any event
within ten (10) business days after the Expiration Date,
Parent shall deliver to the Principal Shareholder the Holdback
Shares, reduced by the number of shares of Parent Stock
resulting from the amount, if any, required to be paid to any
Indemnified Persons to compensate such Indemnified Persons for
Damages as provided in ARTICLE VIII, divided by the
average of the closing sales price per share of Parent Stock
during the five trading days immediately preceding the
Expiration Date (the “Indemnification
Amount”), in each case, whether or not such claims
have been finally resolved; provided, that claims for Damages,
if not precisely quantifiable immediately prior to the
Expiration Date, shall reduce the number of Holdback Shares
delivered pursuant to this section by an amount equal to
Parent’s good faith estimate of such Damages.
Section 1.10 Surrender
of Certificates
(a) Exchange Procedures. At the
Closing, each Company Shareholder of record may surrender the
share certificate(s) representing the Shares held by such holder
(the “Company Certificate(s)”), together
with a duly completed and validly executed letter of transmittal
in such form as Parent may reasonably request. As soon as
practicable following the Closing, Parent shall deliver to the
Company Shareholders or, at Parent’s election, to
Parent’s designated exchange agent (“Exchange
Agent”), certificates representing the number of
whole shares of Parent Stock and cash in lieu of fractional
shares into which the Shares are converted in the Merger.
(b) Stock Transfer Books. At the
close of business on the day of the Effective Time, the stock
transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and thereafter
there shall be no further registration or transfers of Shares on
the records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time,
the holders of Shares outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to
such Shares, except as provided herein or as otherwise provided
by applicable Law. If, after the Effective Time, Company
Certificates are presented to Parent or the Surviving
Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged
as provided in this ARTICLE I.
(c) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates. In the event that any Company
Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such
certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, Parent shall issue
or cause to be issued in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed certificate the number of whole shares of Parent Stock
and cash in lieu of fractional shares into which such Shares are
converted in the Merger.
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Section 1.11 Taking
of Necessary Action; Further Action
If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is
necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this
Agreement and to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right,
title and possession to all assets, property, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of the Company, the officers
and directors of Parent, the Company and the Surviving
Corporation are fully authorized in the name of their respective
corporations to take, and will take, all such lawful and
necessary action, so long as such action is not inconsistent
with this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDER
Except as disclosed in the disclosure schedules delivered to
Parent, corresponding to the Section of this Agreement to which
the following representations or warranties pertain, the
Principal Shareholder represents and warrants to Parent as of
the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as follows:
Section 2.1 Authority
and Enforceability
The Principal Shareholder has the legal capacity and authority
to execute, deliver and perform his obligations under this
Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
by the Principal Shareholder and this Agreement constitutes the
legal, valid and binding agreement of the Principal Shareholder,
enforceable against the Principal Shareholder in accordance with
its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and similar Laws of general application relating to
or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity
principles.
Section 2.2 No
Litigation or Regulatory Action
There is no action pending or, to the Knowledge of the Principal
Shareholder, threatened, against the Principal Shareholder
before any Governmental Entity that seeks to prevent, hinder,
delay, enjoin or otherwise challenge the consummation of any of
the transactions contemplated hereby. There is no action pending
or, to the Knowledge of the Principal Shareholder, threatened,
that questions the legality or propriety of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. There are no outstanding court
orders or arbitration awards against the Principal Shareholder,
the Shares, or any other of his assets or properties that would
prohibit or enjoin the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. “Governmental
Entity” means any arbitrator, court, agency,
commission, tribunal, nation, government, any state or other
political subdivision thereof and any entity exercising or
entitled to exercise executive, legislative, judicial,
regulatory, taxing or administrative power or authority of any
nature whatsoever, in each case, whether foreign or domestic.
For purposes of this Agreement,
“Knowledge” means (i) with respect
to any natural person, the actual knowledge of such person, and
(ii) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of
Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxx and Xxx Xxxxxx or
(iii) with respect to Parent or Merger Sub, the actual
knowledge of such party’s directors and executive officers.
Section 2.3 Ownership
of Shares
The Principal Shareholder is the owner, both beneficially and of
record, of the Shares, free and clear of any liens or
encumbrances or any other restrictions on transfer (other than
any restrictions under federal and state securities Laws). The
Principal Shareholder is not a party to any option, warrant,
right, contract, call, put or other agreement or commitment
providing for the disposition or acquisition of any Shares
(other than this Agreement). The Principal Shareholder is not a
party to any voting trust, proxy or other agreement or
understanding with respect to the voting of any Share.
Section 2.4 Investment
Intent
The Principal Shareholder is acquiring the Parent Stock to be
issued in the Merger for his own account for investment purposes
only and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling
such Securities or any part thereof, without prejudice, however,
to his right at all times to sell or otherwise dispose of all or
any part of such Parent Stock in compliance with applicable
federal and state securities laws. Subject to the immediately
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preceding sentence, nothing contained herein shall be deemed a
representation or warranty by such Principal Shareholder to hold
the Parent Stock for any period of time.
Section 2.5 Investor
Status
As of the date of this Agreement and the Closing, the Principal
Shareholder is, and will be, an “accredited investor”
as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended. The Principal Shareholder has such experience in
business and financial matters that it is capable of evaluating
the merits and risks of an investment in the Parent Stock.
Section 2.6 General
Solicitation
The Principal Shareholder is not acquiring the Parent Stock as a
result of any advertisement, article, notice or other
communication regarding the Parent Stock published in any
newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over
television or radio or presented at any seminar or any other
general solicitation or general advertisement.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as disclosed in the disclosure schedules delivered to
Parent, corresponding to the Section of this Agreement to which
the following representations or warranties pertain (the
“Company Disclosure Schedules”), the
Company represents and warrants to Parent as of the date hereof
and as of the Closing Date as follows:
Section 3.1 Organization,
Standing and Power; Subsidiaries
The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Illinois.
The Company has the requisite corporate power to own its
properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted
and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in
each jurisdiction in which the failure to be so qualified and in
good standing would have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. “Material Adverse Effect” shall
mean, with respect to any entity or group of entities, any
event, change or effect that is, or is reasonably expected to
be, materially adverse to the condition (financial or
otherwise), properties, assets, business, or results of
operations of such entity and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole. Other than one wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary (Bisco
Industries Limited), the Company does not directly or indirectly
own any equity or similar interest in, or any interest
convertible or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity or
similar interest in, any corporation, association, partnership,
joint venture, limited liability company, business association
or other entity that are not parties to this Agreement.
Section 3.2 Capitalization;
Title to the Shares
(a) Capitalization. The total
authorized capital stock of the Company (the “Company
Capital Stock”) consists of ten thousand (10,000)
shares of Common Stock, no par value, of which one thousand five
hundred (1,500) shares are issued and outstanding. All of the
issued and outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock are held
by Xxxx Xxxxxx, the Principal Shareholder. All issued and
outstanding shares of the Company Capital Stock are validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable, were issued in compliance
with all federal and state securities Laws and were not issued
in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal
or similar rights.
(b) There are no outstanding (i) options, warrants,
rights (including conversion, exchange or preemptive rights) or
agreements for the purchase or acquisition from the Company of
any shares of its capital stock or (ii) stock appreciation,
phantom stock, profit participation or other similar rights with
respect to the Company. There are no proxies, voting rights or
other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting or
transfer of the capital stock of the Company; and the Company is
not obligated to redeem or otherwise acquire any of its
outstanding shares of capital stock.
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Section 3.3 Authority
and Enforceability
The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority, and
has taken all corporate action necessary, to execute and deliver
this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. This
Agreement has been, and will be as of the Closing, duly
authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and has been
duly approved by the Company’s board of directors and the
Company Shareholders, and this Agreement constitutes the legal,
valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms subject to
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar
Laws of general application relating to or affecting
creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
Section 3.4 Conflicts
The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and
the performance by it of its obligations hereunder, does not and
will not: (a) violate or conflict with any provision of the
articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Company;
(b) violate any provision of applicable Law relating to the
Company, violate any provision of any court order or arbitration
award to which the Company is subject, or require a
registration, filing, application, notice, consent, approval,
order, qualification, authorization, designation, declaration or
waiver with, to or from any Governmental Entity or any other
Person; or (c) violate or conflict with, result in a breach
or creation of any encumbrance, constitute a default (or an
event which would, with the passage of time or the giving of
notice or both, constitute a default) under, or give rise to a
right of payment under or the right to terminate, amend, cancel,
modify, abandon or accelerate any provision of any material
contract to which the Company is a party. The term
“Person” means any individual,
corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general or
limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture,
estate, trust, association, organization, labor union,
Governmental Entity or other entity.
Section 3.5 No
Litigation or Regulatory Action
There is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation pending
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, currently threatened
against the Company involving any of its assets or the right of
the Company to enter into this Agreement or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby, that might result, either
individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect
of the Company or any change in the current equity ownership of
the Company. Neither the Company nor its subsidiary is a party
or subject to the provisions of any order, writ, injunction,
judgment or decree of any court or Governmental Entity. There is
no action, suit, proceeding or investigation by the Company
currently pending or that the Company intends to initiate.
Section 3.6 Financial
Statements
The Financial Statements are based upon the books and records of
the Company and its consolidated subsidiary, fairly present in
all material respects the financial position, results of
operations and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated
subsidiary at the respective dates and for the respective
periods as at such dates indicated, and have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States (“GAAP”) consistently
applied, except that the Latest Financial Statements may not
contain all notes required by GAAP and are subject to year-end
adjustments. “Financial Statements”
means, collectively, (i) the unaudited consolidated balance
sheet as of August 31, 2009 of the Company and the
unaudited consolidated statements of income, changes in
shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiary for the year ended August 31, 2009
(such balance sheet and statements, the “Latest
Financial Statements”) and (ii) the audited
consolidated balance sheet, as of August 31, 2008 of the
Company and its consolidated subsidiary and the audited
consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’
equity and cash flows, including the notes, of the Company and
its consolidated subsidiary for the fiscal year ended
August 31, 2008.
Section 3.7 Absence
of Undisclosed Liabilities
Except as and to the extent set forth in the Financial
Statements and for liabilities and obligations incurred in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice,
the Company does not have any liabilities (whether contingent or
absolute, direct or indirect, known or unknown to the Company or
matured or unmatured or otherwise) that would be required by
GAAP consistently applied to be reflected on the
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Financial Statements of the Company (including the notes
thereto) except for any liabilities which would not have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company. There are no off balance
sheet arrangements to which the Company is a party or otherwise
involving the Company or its assets.
Section 3.8 Title
to Property
The Company has good and marketable title to all of its
properties, interests in properties and assets that it purports
to own (tangible and intangible), including all the properties
and assets reflected in the Financial Statements or acquired
after the date of the Financial Statements (except for
(i) properties, interests in properties and assets having
an aggregate book value not in excess of Fifty Thousand Dollars
($50,000) or (ii) inventory sold or otherwise disposed of
since the date of the Latest Financial Statements in the
ordinary course of business, consistent with past practices),
free and clear of all liens and encumbrances other than security
interests pursuant to loan agreements reflected in the Financial
Statements.
Section 3.9 Intellectual
Property; Confidential Information
The Company and its subsidiary have sufficient rights to use all
patents, copyrights, trademarks, service marks, trade names,
Internet domain names, licenses, information and other
proprietary rights and processes that are currently used by the
Company or its subsidiary (the “Intellectual
Property”), except where the failure to have such
rights, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company has not
received any notice of infringement upon or conflict with the
asserted rights of others with respect to the Intellectual
Property or any other intellectual property held by others. The
Company has taken reasonable measures consistent with industry
practice to protect and preserve the confidentiality of all
trade secrets owned or used by the Company that are material to
the Company’s business and are not otherwise protected by
patents or copyrights.
Section 3.10 Environmental
Matters
No notice, notification, demand, request for information,
citation, summons, complaint or order has been received by, and
no investigation, action, claim, suit, proceeding or review is
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened by any
Person or Governmental Entity against the Company, and no
penalty has been assessed against the Company, in each case,
with respect to any matters arising out of any Environmental Law
and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company is not in
violation of any applicable Environmental Law.
“Environmental Law” shall mean all
federal, state, local and foreign laws, regulations, ordinances,
requirements of governmental authorities, and common law
relating to pollution or protection of human health or the
environment.
Section 3.11 Taxes
(a) The Company has filed all Tax Returns required to be
filed by it, and all such Tax Returns were true, complete and
correct in all material respects. All Taxes required to be paid
by the Company have been timely paid other than those
(i) currently payable without penalty or interest or being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and
(ii) for which adequate reserves have been established on
the books and records of the Company in accordance with GAAP.
The Company does not have any liability for unpaid Taxes
accruing after the date of the Company’s balance sheet
included in the Latest Financial Statements other than unpaid
Taxes arising in the ordinary course of business. There are no
liens for Taxes upon any property or assets of the Company.
(b) The Company has complied in all respects with all
applicable Laws, rules and regulations relating to the payment
and withholding of Taxes (including withholding of Taxes
pursuant to Sections 1441 and 1442 of the Code or similar
provisions under any foreign Laws) and has, within the time and
the manner prescribed by Law, withheld and paid over to the
proper taxing authorities all amounts required to be so withheld
and paid over under applicable Laws.
(c) No Audits are presently pending with regard to any
Taxes or Tax Returns of the Company and no written notification
has been received by the Company that such an Audit is pending
or threatened with respect to any Taxes due from or with respect
to or attributable to the Company or any Tax Return filed by or
with respect to the Company.
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(d) All Tax deficiencies that have been claimed, proposed
or asserted against the Company have been fully paid or finally
settled, and no issue has been raised in any examination by any
taxing authority that, by application of similar principles,
could reasonably be expected to result in the proposal or
assertion of a Tax deficiency for another year not so examined.
(e) The Company is not a party to, is not bound by or has
any obligation under any Tax sharing agreement, Tax
indemnification, or Tax allocation agreement or similar
agreement, contract or arrangement, and the Company does not
have any potential liability or obligation to any person as a
result of, or pursuant to, any such agreement, contract or
arrangement.
(f) The Company has not received written notice of any
claim made by a Tax Authority in a jurisdiction where the
Company does not file Tax Returns, that the Company is or may be
subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(g) For purposes of this Agreement,
“Tax” or “Taxes”
means all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign taxes, and
other assessments of a similar nature including, without
limitation: (i) taxes or other charges on or with respect
to income, franchises, windfall or other profits, gross
receipts, profits, sales, use, capital stock, payroll,
employment, social security, workers’ compensation,
unemployment compensation or net worth; (ii) taxes or other
charges in the nature of excise, withholding, ad valorem, stamp,
transfer, value added or gains taxes; (iii) license,
registration and documentation fees; and (iv) customs
duties, tariffs and similar charges, whether imposed directly or
through withholding, and including any interest, additions to
tax, or penalties. “Tax Authority” means
the Internal Revenue Service and any other national, regional,
state, municipal, foreign or other governmental or regulatory
authority or administrative body responsible for the
administration of any Taxes. “Tax
Return” means all United States federal, state,
local and foreign tax returns, declarations, statements,
reports, schedules, forms and information returns or other
documents and any amendments thereto required to be filed with a
Tax Authority. “Audit” means any audit,
assessment of Taxes, other examination by any Tax Authority, or
any administrative or judicial proceeding or appeal of such
proceeding relating to Taxes.
Section 3.12 Employee
Benefit Plans; Labor Matters.
(a) Employee Benefit
Plans. Section 3.12 of the
Company Disclosure Schedules lists each Employee Benefit Plan of
the Company and its subsidiary. Employee Benefit
Plans” shall mean all pension, retirement, savings,
disability, medical, dental, health, life, death benefit, group
insurance, profit sharing, deferred compensation, bonus,
incentive, vacation pay, severance pay, Code
Section 401(k), Code Section 125 cafeteria or flexible
benefit, or other employee benefit plan, trust, arrangement,
contract, agreement, policy or commitment under which current or
former employees of the Company or its subsidiary are entitled
to participate by reason of their employment with the Company or
its subsidiary (i) to which the Company or its subsidiary
is a party or a sponsor or a fiduciary thereof or by which the
Company or its subsidiary (or any of their rights, properties or
assets) are bound, or (ii) with respect to which the
Company or its subsidiary has made any payments, contributions
or commitments, or may otherwise have any liability (whether or
not the Company or its subsidiary still maintains such plan,
trust, arrangement, contract, agreement, policy or commitment).
(b) Compliance. With respect to
the Employee Benefit Plans: (i) the Company has at all
times and continues to operate such plans in compliance with the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ERISA”), the Code and all other
applicable laws; (ii) there are no pending, or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened or anticipated material
claims (other than routine claims for benefits) by, on behalf of
or against any of the Employee Benefit Plans, the fiduciaries of
such plans or any trust related thereto; and (iii) all
required reports and descriptions have been filed or distributed
appropriately.
(c) Labor Matters. The Company is
not a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other
labor union contracts. There is not pending or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, threatened any strike, lockout, union
organization attempt, work stoppage or other labor dispute
involving any of employees of the Company or its subsidiary.
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Section 3.13 Owned
and Leased Property
Section 3.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedules
sets forth a complete list of the real property leased by the
Company. The lease agreements for such real property (the
“Lease Agreements”) are valid, binding
and enforceable in accordance with their respective terms. There
are no disputes, oral agreements, or forbearance programs in
effect as to the Lease Agreements. There are no existing
defaults by the Company under any Lease Agreement, and no event
has occurred that (with the giving of notice, lapse of time or
both) would constitute a default by the Company under any Lease
Agreement. The Company has not assigned, transferred, conveyed,
mortgaged, deeded in trust, or encumbered any interest in the
leasehold or any of its rights under any Lease Agreement. The
Company does not own any real property.
Section 3.14 Insurance
Section 3.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedules
contains a complete list of the policies and contracts of
insurance maintained by the Company other than employee benefit
plans listed on Section 3.12 of the Company
Disclosure Schedules. All such policies and contracts are in
full force and effect, all premiums due and payable to date
under all such policies and contracts have been paid, and the
Company is otherwise in compliance with the terms of such
policies and contracts. There is no claim pending under any such
policies or contracts as to which coverage has been questioned,
denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policies or
contracts. The Company has not received any notice of
cancellation or non-renewal of any such policies or contracts
from any of its insurance carriers, nor, to the Knowledge of the
Company, has the termination of any such policies or contracts
threatened.
Section 3.15 Compliance
With Laws
The Company has complied in a timely manner and in all material
respects with all statutes, laws, codes, ordinances,
regulations, rules, orders, judgments, writs, injunctions, acts,
guidelines, policies, directions or decrees of any Governmental
Entity (“Law” or
“Laws”) that affect the business,
properties or assets of the Company, except with the failure to
so comply has had a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. No
notice, charge, claim, action or assertion has been received by
the Company or to the Knowledge of the Company, has been filed,
commenced or threatened against the Company alleging any
violation of any of the foregoing.
Section 3.16 Contracts
(a) Each Specified Contract (as defined below) is a legal,
valid and binding obligation of the Company in full force and
effect and enforceable against the Company or its subsidiary in
accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of any
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency (including all laws relating
to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or similar
laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to
the effect of general principles of equity, except where the
failure to be binding would not have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company. The Company has not received written notice, and
has no reason to believe, that any Specified Contract is not a
legal, valid and binding obligation of the counterparty thereto,
in full force and effect and enforceable against such
counterparty in accordance with its terms. Neither the Company
nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any counterparty is in
breach or violation of, or default under, any Specified
Contract, except for any breach or default which would not have
a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company has not
received any claim of default under any Specified Contract, and
to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred that
would result in a breach or violation of, or a default under,
any Specified Contract (in each case, with or without notice or
lapse of time or both).
(b) “Specified Contract” means any
of the following contracts to which the Company is a party or by
which the Company or any of its properties or assets are bound
or affected as of the date hereof:
(i) any contract or agreement not entered into in the
ordinary course of business that is likely to involve
consideration to be paid by or to the Company of more than
$100,000 in the aggregate over the remaining term of such
contract and which cannot be cancelled by the Company without
penalty or further payment with less than ninety (90) days
notice;
(ii) any contract, commitment or agreement relating to the
acquisition by the Company of any assets of a substantial nature
(other than inventory or other purchases in the ordinary course
of business),
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operating business or capital stock of any other Person, the
participation in a joint venture or similar arrangement with any
other Person or the making of any other investment in any other
Person;
(iii) any trust indenture, mortgage, promissory note, loan
agreement or other contract or instrument for the borrowing of
money, any currency exchange, commodities or other hedging
arrangement;
(iv) any contract or commitment limiting the freedom of the
Company to engage in any line of business or to compete with any
other Person;
(v) any contract involving the lease of real property;
(vi) any contract for the lease of any machinery,
equipment, motor vehicles, office furniture, fixtures or other
personal property which requires annual lease payments in excess
of $100,000;
(vii) any employment agreement or any other agreement that
contains any severance or termination pay liabilities or
obligations and pursuant to which any payments will be required
to be made as a result of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
(viii) any collective bargaining agreement, labor contract
or similar agreement governing any employee of the
Company; or
(ix) any agreement of guarantee, support, indemnification,
assumption or endorsement of, or any similar contract or
commitment with respect to, the obligations, liabilities
(whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) or
indebtedness of any other person.
(c) A true and complete list of the Specified Contracts is
set forth on Section 3.16 of the Company Disclosure
Schedules.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Except as disclosed in the disclosure schedules delivered to the
Company, corresponding to the Section of this Agreement to which
the following representations or warranties pertain (the
“Parent and Merger Sub Disclosure
Schedules”), Parent and Merger Sub, jointly and
severally, represent and warrant to the Company as of the date
hereof and as of the Closing Date as follows:
Section 4.1 Organization,
Standing and Power
Parent is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the Laws of the State of Florida. Merger Sub
is a newly-formed corporation that is duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of
Delaware. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has the requisite
corporate power to own its properties and to carry on its
business as now being conducted and is duly qualified to do
business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which
the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would or
would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on Parent or Merger Sub. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is in
violation of any of the provisions of its respective articles of
incorporation or bylaws.
Section 4.2 Authority
Each of Parent and Merger Sub has the requisite corporate power
and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of Parent and Merger Sub. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and
Merger Sub, and constitutes the valid and binding obligations of
Parent and Merger Sub enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub
in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that
enforceability may be limited by the effect, if any, of any
applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or
other Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights
generally or any general principles of equity.
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Section 4.3 Conflicts.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Parent and
Merger Sub, and the performance by each of Parent and Merger Sub
of its respective obligations hereunder, does not and will not,
to the Knowledge of Parent or Merger Sub: (a) violate or
conflict with any provision of the articles of incorporation or
bylaws of the Parent or the certificate of incorporation or
bylaws of Merger Sub; (b) violate any provision of
applicable Law relating to Parent or Merger Sub, violate any
provision of any court order or arbitration award to which
Parent or Merger Sub is subject, or (iii) does not require
a registration, filing, application, notice, consent, approval,
order, qualification, authorization, designation, declaration or
waiver with, to or from any Governmental Entity or any other
Person (other than under state or federal securities laws); or
(c) violate or conflict with, result in a breach or
creation of any encumbrance, constitute a default (or an event
which would, with the passage of time or the giving of notice or
both, constitute a default) under, or give rise to a right of
payment under or the right to terminate, amend, cancel, modify,
abandon or accelerate any provision of any material contract to
which Parent or Merger Sub is a party.
Section 4.4 SEC
Reports
Parent has filed all forms, reports, schedules, statements and
other documents required to be filed by it with the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission during the
12 months immediately preceding the date of this Agreement
(collectively, as supplemented and amended since the time of
filing, the “Parent SEC Reports”). The
Parent SEC Reports (i) were prepared in all material
respects in accordance with all applicable requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, and (ii) did not, at the time they were filed,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The
representation in clause (ii) of the preceding sentence
does not apply to any misstatement or omission in any Parent SEC
Report that was superseded by subsequent Parent SEC Reports.
ARTICLE V
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
Section 5.1 Public
Disclosure
Parent and the Company agree that no public release or
announcement concerning the Merger shall be issued by either
party without the prior consent of the other party (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), except as such
release or announcement may be required by Law, in which case
the party required to make the release or announcement shall use
its reasonable efforts to allow the other party at least one
business day (unless otherwise waived) to comment on such
release or announcement in advance of such issuance.
Section 5.2 Legal
Requirements; Consents
Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided, each of
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company will, and the Company will
cause its subsidiary to, take all reasonable actions necessary
to comply in all material respects promptly with all legal
requirements that may be imposed on it with respect to the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and will take all reasonable actions necessary to obtain (and
will cooperate with the other parties hereto in obtaining) any
consent, approval, order or authorization of, or any
registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental
Entity or other Person, required to be obtained or made by it in
connection with the taking of any action contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section 5.3 Reasonable
Best Efforts and Further Assurances
Prior to the Closing, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
agree to use their respective reasonable best efforts to take,
or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be
done, all things necessary, proper or advisable (subject to any
applicable Laws) to
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consummate and make effective the Merger as promptly as
practicable including, but not limited to, the satisfaction of
the other parties’ conditions to Closing.
Section 5.4 Withholding
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Parent shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise
payable pursuant to this Agreement to any Company Shareholder
such amounts as the Company or Parent has determined is required
to be deducted and withheld with respect to any of the
transactions under any provision of United States federal,
state, local or foreign tax Law. To the extent that amounts are
so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Company
Shareholder in respect of which such deduction and withholding
was made.
Section 5.5 Tax
Matters
No party will take any action, or fail to take any action, that
would prevent the Merger contemplated by this Agreement from
qualifying as a tax-free reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368 of the Code.
Section 5.6 Legends.
Certificates evidencing Parent Stock to be issued in the Merger
will contain the following legend (and such other legends as may
be required by applicable state securities laws:
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY
STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES
ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT
PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM,
OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH
APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION
OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF
WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS
TO THE CLOSING
Section 6.1 Conditions
to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger
The respective obligations of each party to this Agreement to
consummate and effect the Merger and the transactions
contemplated hereby shall be subject to the satisfaction at or
prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions,
any of which may be waived, in writing, by agreement of all the
parties hereto:
(a) Board and Shareholder
Approval. This Agreement, the Articles of
Merger and the Merger shall have been approved by (i) the
Board of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company, and
(ii) by the requisite vote of the Company Shareholders,
(iii) by the requisite vote of the shareholders of Parent,
and (iv) by Parent as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub,
in accordance with their respective organizational documents and
in accordance with applicable Law. The amendment of the articles
of incorporation of Parent to (i) effect the Reverse Stock
Split and (ii) remove the 75% approval requirement for
certain affiliate transactions shall have been approved by the
requisite vote of the shareholders of Parent in accordance with
the organizational documents of Parent and applicable Law.
(b) No Material Adverse
Changes. There shall not have occurred any
changes, individually or in the aggregate, constituting a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company or on Parent.
(c) No Injunctions or Restraints;
Illegality. No temporary restraining order,
preliminary or permanent injunction or other order issued by any
court of competent jurisdiction or other legal or regulatory
restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the
Merger shall be in effect, nor shall any proceeding brought by
an administrative agency or commission or other Governmental
Entity or
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instrumentality, domestic or foreign, seeking any of the
foregoing be pending; nor shall there be any action taken, or
any statute, rule, regulation or order enacted, entered or
enforced, which makes the consummation of the Merger illegal. In
the event an injunction or other order shall have been issued,
each party agrees to use its reasonable efforts to have such
injunction or other order lifted.
(d) Governmental/Bank
Approval. Parent, the Company and their
respective subsidiaries shall have timely obtained from
(i) each Governmental Entity and (ii) each bank or
other institutional lender with which the Parent, the Company
and their respective subsidiaries has a line of credit or an
outstanding loan or mortgage all approvals, waivers and
consents, if any, necessary for consummation of, or in
connection with, the several transactions contemplated hereby.
(e) Confirmation of Tax
Advisors. Parent and the Company shall have
received from their respective tax advisors, satisfactory
confirmation that the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement shall constitute a “tax-free reorganization”
under the Code, and confirmation that the net operating losses
of parent shall not be limited as a result of completion of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 6.2 Additional
Conditions to Obligations of the Company
The obligations of the Company to consummate and effect the
Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject
to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of each of
the following conditions, any of which may be waived, in
writing, by the Company:
(a) Representations, Warranties and
Covenants. The representations and warranties
of Parent and Merger Sub in this Agreement shall be true and
correct in all material respects (except for such
representations and warranties that are qualified by their terms
by a reference to materiality or Material Adverse Effect which
representations and warranties as so qualified shall be true in
all respects) on and as of the Effective Time as though such
representations and warranties were made on and as of such time
(except for such representations and warranties which speak as
of a particular time which representations and warranties need
be true and correct only as of such time) and Parent and Merger
Sub shall each have performed and complied in all material
respects with all covenants, obligations and conditions of this
Agreement required to be performed and complied with by them as
of the Effective Time.
(b) Certificate of Parent. The
Company shall have received from Parent an officer’s
certificate certifying to the fulfillment of the conditions
specified in Section 6.2.
(c) Third Party Consents. The
Company shall have been furnished with evidence reasonably
satisfactory to the Company of the consent or approval of those
Persons whose consent or approval shall be required for the
Parent and Merger Sub (i) to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and (ii) to comply with and perform all
of the obligations of Parent and Merger Sub as contemplated
hereby.
Section 6.3 Additional
Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate and
effect the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby shall
be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time
of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived,
in writing, by Parent or Merger Sub:
(a) Representations, Warranties and
Covenants. The representations and warranties
of the Company in this Agreement shall be true and correct in
all material respects (except for such representations and
warranties that are qualified by their terms by a reference to
materiality or Material Adverse Effect which representations and
warranties as so qualified shall be true in all respects) on and
as of the Closing Date as though such representations and
warranties were made on and as of such date (except for such
representations and warranties which speak as of a particular
time which representations and warranties need be true and
correct only as of such time) and the Company shall have
performed and complied, in all material respects, with all
covenants, obligations and conditions of this Agreement required
to be performed and complied with by it as of the Effective Time.
(b) Certificate of the
Company. Parent shall have received a
certificate of the Company executed by an officer certifying
fulfillment of the conditions set forth in
Section 6.3.
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(c) Third Party Consents. Parent
shall have been furnished with evidence reasonably satisfactory
to Parent of the consent or approval of those Persons whose
consent or approval shall be required for the Company
(i) to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and
(ii) to comply with and perform all of the Company’s
obligations as contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section 7.1 Termination
At any time prior to the Effective Time, this Agreement may be
terminated:
(a) by mutual consent of Parent and the Company;
(b) by Parent, if the Company shall breach any
representation, warranty, obligation or agreement hereunder, and
such breach shall not have been cured, or by its nature cannot
be cured, within ten (10) days of receipt by the Company of
written notice of such breach; provided that Parent has
not breached any of its representations, warranties, obligations
or agreements hereunder;
(c) by the Company, if Parent or Merger Sub shall breach
any representation, warranty, obligation or agreement hereunder,
and such breach shall not have been cured, or by its nature
cannot be cured, within ten (10) days following receipt by
Parent of written notice of such breach; provided that
the Company has not breached any of its representations,
warranties, obligations or agreements hereunder;
(d) by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company if any permanent
injunction or other order of a court or other competent
authority preventing the consummation of the Merger shall have
become final and nonappealable;
(e) by Parent, if any material adverse change in the
condition (financial or otherwise), properties and assets
(including intangible assets), liabilities, business,
operations, results of operations or prospects of the Company
has occurred since the date hereof; provided, however,
that for purposes of determining whether there shall have been
any such material adverse change, any adverse change that
results from the taking of any action, or the failure to act, as
required by this Agreement shall be disregarded; and
(f) by the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, if by
April 30, 2010, Parent’s stockholders have not
(i) approved amendments to Parent’s articles of
incorporation to effect the Reverse Stock Split and to remove
the 75% approval requirement for certain affiliate transactions
and (ii) approved the Merger, if such approval is required
under applicable Law.
Section 7.2 Effect
of Termination
In the event of termination of this Agreement as provided in
Section 7.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become
void and, except as provided in Section 7.3, there
shall be no liability or obligation on the part of Parent,
Merger Sub or the Company or their respective officers,
directors, shareholders or affiliates; provided, however,
that the provisions of this Section 7.2 and
Section 7.3 shall remain in full force and effect
and survive any termination of this Agreement.
Section 7.3 Expenses
Whether or not the Merger is consummated, all costs and expenses
arising out of, relating to or incidental to the discussion,
evaluation, negotiation and documentation of this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby (including, without
limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel and
financial advisors and accountants, if any), shall be paid by
the party incurring such expense.
Section 7.4 Amendment;
Waiver
The parties hereto may cause this Agreement to be amended at any
time by execution of an instrument in writing signed on behalf
of each of the parties hereto, except as otherwise required by
Law. Any party hereto may (i) extend the time for the
performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other
parties hereto,
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(ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and
warranties made to such party contained herein or in any
document delivered pursuant hereto and (iii) waive
compliance with any of the agreements or conditions for the
benefit of such party contained herein. Any such extension or
waiver by any party hereto shall not operate or be construed as
a further or continuing extension or waiver. Any agreement on
the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall
be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on
behalf of such party
ARTICLE VIII
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 8.1 Survival;
Indemnification
(a) The representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements of the Company and the Principal Shareholder
contained in this Agreement as modified by the Company
Disclosure Schedules shall survive until the Expiration Date.
(b) Subject to the limitations set forth in this
ARTICLE VIII, the Principal Shareholder will
indemnify and hold harmless Parent and its affiliates (including
the Surviving Corporation) and their respective officers,
directors, employees, attorneys and agents (hereinafter referred
to individually as an “Indemnified
Person” and collectively as “Indemnified
Persons”), from and against any and all losses,
costs, damages, liabilities, Taxes and expenses (including,
without limitation, reasonable legal fees and expenses) incurred
by the Indemnified Persons (collectively, the
“Damages”) arising out of or relating to
any misrepresentation or breach of, or default in connection
with, (i) any of the representations, warranties, covenants
and agreements given or made by the Principal Shareholder in
ARTICLE II of this Agreement, or (ii) any of
the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements given
or made by the Company in Section 3.2 and
Section 3.3 of this Agreement, each as modified by
the Company Disclosure Schedules. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement, the obligations of the Principal
Shareholder to provide indemnification pursuant to this
ARTICLE VIII shall not be applicable to any claim
for Damages for which notice is not provided to Principal
Shareholder on or prior to the Expiration Date and shall in no
event exceed the then-current value of the Holdback Shares (the
“Holdback Amount”).
(c) The right to obtain indemnification from, and only
from, the offset by Parent of the Holdback Shares, if any,
pursuant to the indemnification provisions of this
Section 8.1 shall be the Indemnified Persons’
exclusive remedy for any breach by the Company
and/or
Principal Shareholder of the terms of this Agreement, other than
for Damages arising out of or relating to fraud, willful
misrepresentation or intentional breach.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein, Parent shall not be entitled to effect any offset for
Damages pursuant to the indemnification provisions of this
ARTICLE VIII (other than in respect of Damages
arising out of or related to fraud, willful misrepresentation or
intentional breach) until the aggregate amount of Damages
exceeds One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) (the
“Indemnity Threshold”), after which
Parent shall be entitled to offset an amount equal in value to
the full amount of all Damages from the first dollar in
accordance with the provisions of this ARTICLE VIII.
Section 8.2 Third-Party
Claims
In the event that Parent becomes aware of a third-party claim
which Parent believes give rise to indemnification under this
ARTICLE VIII (a “Third Party
Claim”), Parent shall promptly notify the Principal
Shareholder of such Third Party Claim; provided,
however, that the failure to give prompt notice shall not
affect the indemnification provided hereunder except to the
extent the Principal Shareholder has been actually prejudiced as
a result of such failure and except to the extent the
notification is not provided prior to the Expiration Date.
Section 8.3 No
Right of Contribution
The Principal Shareholder shall not make any claim for
contribution from the Company or the Surviving Corporation with
respect to any indemnity claims arising under or in connection
with this Agreement to the
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extent that the Company, Surviving Corporation or any
Indemnified Person is entitled to indemnification hereunder for
such claim, and the Principal Shareholder hereby waives any such
right of contribution from the Company or the Surviving
Corporation it has or may have in the future.
ARTICLE IX
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
Section 9.1 Notices
Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries
required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest
of (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or
communication is delivered via facsimile (provided the sender
receives a machine-generated confirmation of successful
transmission) at the facsimile number specified in this Section
prior to 6:00 p.m. California time on a business day,
(b) the next business day after the date of transmission,
if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at
the facsimile number specified in this Section on a day that is
not a business day or later than 6:00 p.m. California time
on any business day, (c) the business day following the
date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized
overnight courier service that guarantees next business day
delivery, or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom
such notice is required to be given. The address and facsimile
number for such notices, communications or deliveries shall be
as follows (or at such other address or facsimile number for a
party as shall be specified by such party in a notice to the
other parties hereto in accordance with this Section 9.1):
(a) if to Parent or the Surviving Corporation, to:
EACO Corporation
0000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Chief Executive Officer
Fax:
( ) -
with a copy to:
Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP
00 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
Attn: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
(b) if to the Principal Shareholder, to:
Xxxx Xxxxxx
Bisco Industries, Inc.
0000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Fax:
( ) -
Section 9.2 Counterparts
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all
of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and
shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been
signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other
parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the
same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered
by facsimile transmission, such signature shall create a valid
and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose
behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and
effect as if such facsimile signature page were an original
thereof.
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Section 9.3 Entire
Agreement; Nonassignability; Parties in Interest
This Agreement and the certificates, documents and instruments
and other agreements specifically referred to herein or
delivered pursuant hereto, including any exhibits or schedules
hereto, (a) constitute the entire agreement among the
parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede
all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral,
among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof,
(b) except by operation of the Merger, shall not be
assigned by operation of law or otherwise except as otherwise
specifically provided, and (c) shall be binding upon and
inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective
successors and permitted assigns. Nothing in this Agreement
shall create or be deemed to create any third party beneficiary
rights in any person or entity not a party to this Agreement.
Section 9.4 Severability
In the event that any provision of this Agreement, or the
application thereof, becomes or is declared by a court of
competent jurisdiction to be illegal, void or unenforceable, the
remainder of this Agreement will continue in full force and
effect and the application of such provision to other persons or
circumstances will be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the
intent of the parties hereto. The parties further agree to
replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement
with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the
extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of
such void or unenforceable provision.
Section 9.5 Governing
Law
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the Laws of the State of California without reference to
such state’s principles of conflicts of law. Each of the
parties hereto irrevocably consents to the exclusive
jurisdiction of any court located within the State of
California, in connection with any matter based upon or arising
out of this Agreement or the matters contemplated herein, and
agrees that process may be served upon them in any manner
authorized by the Laws of the State of California for such
persons and waives and covenants not to assert or plead any
objection which they might otherwise have to such jurisdiction
and such process.
Section 9.6 Force
Majeure
No party shall be deemed to fail to perform its obligations or
respond to any notice on a timely basis if its failure results
solely from the following causes beyond its reasonable control,
specifically: war, terrorism, strikes, natural disaster or acts
of God. Any delay resulting directly from any of said causes
shall extend accordingly the time to perform or respond by the
length of the delay. For avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall
in no event relieve any party of its obligations hereunder or
permit a party to fail to respond to notice beyond the extension
described in the preceding sentence.
Section 9.7 Construction
The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute
a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or
affect any of the provisions hereof. The language used in this
Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the
parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict
construction will be applied against any party. This Agreement
shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no
presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or
disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any
provisions of this Agreement or any agreement contemplated
herein.
[Signature
page follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company, Parent, Merger Sub and the
Principal Shareholder have executed and delivered this Agreement
or have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by
their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of
the date first written above.
EACO CORPORATION
|
BISCO INDUSTRIES, INC. | |
By:
/s/ XXXX
XXXXXX Xxxx
Xxxxxx
Chief Executive Officer |
By: /s/ XXXX
XXXXXX Name: Xxxx Xxxxxx Title: President |
|
BISCO ACQUISITION CORP.
|
||
By:
/s/ XXXX
XXXXXX Name:
Xxxx Xxxxxx
Title: President |
/s/ XXXX
XXXXXX XXXX XXXXXX |
[SIGNATURE
PAGE TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER]
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Table of Contents
APPENDIX A
DEFINITIONS
The following terms are defined in the sections indicated below:
Definitions
|
Defined in
|
|
Agreement
|
Preamble | |
Articles of Merger
|
Section 1.3 | |
Audit
|
Section 3.11(g) | |
Closing
|
Section 1.2 | |
Closing Date
|
Section 1.2 | |
Code
|
Recitals | |
Company
|
Preamble | |
Company Capital Stock
|
Section 3.2(a) | |
Company Certificate
|
Section 1.10(a) | |
Company Disclosure Schedules
|
ARTICLE III | |
Company Shareholders
|
Section 1.7(a) | |
Damages
|
Section 8.1(b) | |
DGCL
|
Recitals | |
Effective Time
|
Section 1.3 | |
Employee Benefit Plans
|
Section 3.12(a) | |
Environmental Law
|
Section 3.10 | |
ERISA
|
Section 3.12(b) | |
Exchange Agent
|
Section 1.10(a) | |
Exchange Ratio
|
Section 1.7(b) | |
Expiration Date
|
Section 1.9 | |
Financial Statements
|
Section 3.6 | |
GAAP
|
Section 3.6 | |
Governmental Entity
|
Section 2.2 | |
Holdback Amount
|
Section 8.1(b) | |
Holdback Shares
|
Section 1.7(c) | |
ILCS
|
Recitals | |
Indemnified Person
|
Section 8.1(b) | |
Indemnification Amount
|
Section 1.9 | |
Indemnity Threshold
|
Section 8.1(d) | |
Intellectual Property
|
Section 3.9 | |
Knowledge
|
Section 2.2 | |
Latest Financial Statements
|
Section 3.6 | |
Law(s)
|
Section 3.15 | |
Lease Agreements
|
Section 3.13 | |
Material Adverse Effect
|
Section 3.1 | |
Merger
|
Recitals | |
Merger Consideration
|
Section 1.7(a) | |
Merger Sub
|
Preamble | |
Parent
|
Preamble | |
Parent and Merger Sub Disclosure Schedules
|
ARTICLE IV | |
Parent Stock
|
Section 1.7(a) |
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Definitions
|
Defined in
|
|
Parent SEC Reports
|
Section 4.4 | |
Person
|
Section 3.4 | |
Principal Shareholder
|
Preamble | |
Reverse Stock Split
|
Section 1.7(e) | |
Shares
|
Section 1.7(b) | |
Specified Contract
|
Section 3.16(b) | |
Surviving Corporation
|
Section 1.1 | |
Tax(es)
|
Section 3.11(g) | |
Tax Authority
|
Section 3.11(g) | |
Tax Return
|
Section 3.11(g) | |
Third Party Claim
|
Section 8.2 |
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Table of Contents
EXHIBIT A
Form of
Articles of Merger
(attached
hereto)
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Exhibit A
ARTICLES OF
MERGER
MERGING
BISCO ACQUISITION CORP.
INTO
BISCO INDUSTRIES, INC.
MERGING
BISCO ACQUISITION CORP.
INTO
BISCO INDUSTRIES, INC.
The undersigned corporations do hereby certify that:
1. The names of each constituent corporation to the merger,
and the state of incorporation of each such corporation, are as
follows:
Name of Entity
|
State of Incorporation | |
Bisco Acquisition Corp.
|
Delaware | |
Bisco Industries, Inc.
|
Illinois |
2. The laws of the state or country under which each
corporation is incorporated permit such merger.
3. The name of the surviving corporation is Bisco
Industries, Inc. and it shall be governed by the laws of
Illinois.
4. The plan of merger is as follows: The Agreement and Plan
of Merger dated as of
December ,
2009, by and among EACO Corporation, a Florida corporation,
Bisco Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the
“Merger Sub”), Bisco Industries, Inc., an
Illinois corporation (the ‘‘Company”) and
Xxxx Xxxxxx, provides for the merger of Merger Sub with and into
the Company, with the Company as the surviving corporation. The
articles of incorporation of the surviving corporation shall be
its articles of its incorporation.
5. The merger was approved, (a) as to each corporation
not incorporated in Illinois, in compliance with the laws of the
state under which it is incorporated and (b) as to each
Illinois corporation by written consent of all the shareholders
entitled to vote on the action, in accordance with
§ 7.10 and § 11.20 of the Illinois Business
Corporation Act of 1983.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned corporations have
caused these Articles of Merger to be signed by their duly
authorized officers, each of whom affirms, under penalties of
perjury, that the facts stated herein are true.
BISCO INDUSTRIES, INC.
|
BISCO ACQUISITION CORP. | |
By:
|
By: | |
Name:
|
Name: | |
Title:
|
Title: | |
Dated:
|
Dated: |
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Table of Contents
EXHIBIT B
Form of Certificate of Merger
(attached hereto)
Form of Certificate of Merger
(attached hereto)
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Table of Contents
Exhibit B
CERTIFICATE
OF MERGER
MERGING
BISCO ACQUISITION CORP.
INTO
BISCO INDUSTRIES, INC.
MERGING
BISCO ACQUISITION CORP.
INTO
BISCO INDUSTRIES, INC.
Pursuant to Title 8, Section 252 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law, the undersigned corporation does hereby
certify that:
1. The names of each constituent corporation to the merger,
and the names of the states under the laws of which such
entities are organized, are as follows:
Name of Entity
|
State of Organization | |
Bisco Acquisition Corp.
|
Delaware | |
Bisco Industries, Inc.
|
Illinois |
2. An Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of
December , 2009 (the “Merger
Agreement”), by and among EACO Corporation, a Florida
corporation (“Parent”), Bisco Acquisition
Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”),
Bisco Industries, Inc., an Illinois corporation (the
“Company”) and Xxxx Xxxxxx (the
“Shareholder”) (Merger Sub and the Company are
referred to herein as the “Constituent
Corporations”), which provides for the merger of Merger
Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger”),
has been approved, adopted, certified, executed and acknowledged
by each of the Constituent Corporations in accordance with the
provisions of Section 252 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law.
3. The surviving corporation shall be Bisco Industries,
Inc., an Illinois corporation.
4. The certificate of incorporation of the surviving
corporation shall be its certificate of incorporation.
5. The Merger shall be effective upon the filing of this
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of Delaware.
6. The executed Merger Agreement is on file at the
principal place of business of the surviving corporation, the
address of which is 0000 X. Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx,
XX 00000.
7. A copy of the Merger Agreement will be furnished by the
surviving corporation, on request and without cost, to any
stockholder or member, as the case may be, of any of the
Constituent Corporations.
8. The surviving corporation agrees that it may be served
with process in the State of Delaware in any proceeding for
enforcement of any obligation of the surviving corporation
arising form this merger, including any suit or other proceeding
to enforce the rights of any stockholders as determined in
appraisal proceedings pursuant to the provisions of
Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation laws, and
irrevocably appoints the Secretary of State of Delaware as its
agent to accept services of process in any such suit or
proceeding. The Secretary of State shall mail any such process
to the surviving corporation at 0000 X. Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx, XX 00000.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this
Certificate of Merger to be executed in its name by its Chief
Executive Officer as of the day
of , .
BISCO INDUSTRIES, INC.
By: |
|
[Name]
[Title]
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