AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER dated April 26, 2011 by and among FNB UNITED CORP., GAMMA MERGER CORPORATION and BANK OF GRANITE CORPORATION
Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
dated
April 26, 2011
by and among
FNB UNITED CORP.,
GAMMA MERGER CORPORATION
and
BANK OF GRANITE CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
ARTICLE I — CERTAIN DEFINITIONS | 2 | |||||
Section 1.01 |
Certain Definitions | 2 | ||||
ARTICLE II — THE MERGER | 11 | |||||
Section 2.01 |
The Merger | 11 | ||||
Section 2.02 |
Closing | 11 | ||||
Section 2.03 |
Effective Time of the Merger | 11 | ||||
Section 2.04 |
Effects | 11 | ||||
Section 2.05 |
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws | 12 | ||||
Section 2.06 |
Directors and Officers | 12 | ||||
Section 2.07 |
Restructuring of the Merger | 12 | ||||
ARTICLE III — CONSIDERATION; EXCHANGE PROCEDURES | 12 | |||||
Section 3.01 |
Effect on Capital Stock | 12 | ||||
Section 3.02 |
Fractional Shares | 13 | ||||
Section 3.03 |
Exchange Procedures | 13 | ||||
Section 3.04 |
Anti-Dilution Provisions | 16 | ||||
Section 3.05 |
Granite Stock Options | 16 | ||||
ARTICLE IV — REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES | 17 | |||||
Section 4.01 |
Disclosure Schedules | 17 | ||||
Section 4.02 |
Representations and Warranties of Granite | 17 | ||||
Section 4.03 |
Representations and Warranties of FNB and Merger Sub | 34 | ||||
ARTICLE V — COVENANTS | 51 | |||||
Section 5.01 |
Forbearances of Granite | 51 | ||||
Section 5.02 |
Forbearances of FNB | 54 | ||||
Section 5.03 |
Reasonable Best Efforts | 55 | ||||
Section 5.04 |
Shareholder Approval | 55 | ||||
Section 5.05 |
Registration Statement; Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus | 56 | ||||
Section 5.06 |
Press Releases | 57 | ||||
Section 5.07 |
Access; Information | 57 | ||||
Section 5.08 |
Acquisition Proposals | 58 | ||||
Section 5.09 |
Takeover Laws | 61 | ||||
Section 5.10 |
Reports | 62 | ||||
Section 5.11 |
NASDAQ Listing | 62 | ||||
Section 5.12 |
Regulatory Applications | 62 | ||||
Section 5.13 |
Granite Employees; Directors and Management; Indemnification | 62 | ||||
Section 5.14 |
Options and Restricted Stock Awards | 65 | ||||
Section 5.15 |
Notification of Certain Matters | 66 | ||||
Section 5.16 |
Board of Directors; Advisory Boards | 66 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS (cont’d)
Page | ||||||
Section 5.17 |
Tax Treatment | 66 | ||||
Section 5.18 |
No Breaches of Representations and Warranties | 66 | ||||
Section 5.19 |
Insurance Coverage | 66 | ||||
Section 5.20 |
Correction of Information | 67 | ||||
Section 5.21 |
Confidentiality | 67 | ||||
Section 5.22 |
Certain Policies | 67 | ||||
ARTICLE VI — CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER | 68 | |||||
Section 6.01 |
Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger | 68 | ||||
Section 6.02 |
Conditions to Obligation of Granite | 69 | ||||
Section 6.03 |
Conditions to Obligation of FNB | 70 | ||||
ARTICLE VII — TERMINATION | 71 | |||||
Section 7.01 |
Termination | 71 | ||||
Section 7.02 |
Effect of Termination | 72 | ||||
ARTICLE VIII — MISCELLANEOUS | 73 | |||||
Section 8.01 |
Survival | 73 | ||||
Section 8.02 |
Waiver; Amendment | 73 | ||||
Section 8.03 |
Counterparts | 73 | ||||
Section 8.04 |
Governing Law | 73 | ||||
Section 8.05 |
Expenses | 73 | ||||
Section 8.06 |
Notices | 73 | ||||
Section 8.07 |
Entire Understanding; No Third Party Beneficiaries | 74 | ||||
Section 8.08 |
Interpretation; Effect | 75 | ||||
Section 8.09 |
Waiver of Jury Trial | 75 | ||||
Section 8.10 |
Severability | 75 | ||||
Section 8.11 |
Assignment | 75 | ||||
Section 8.12 |
Specific Performance | 75 | ||||
Section 8.13 |
Time of Essence | 75 | ||||
EXHIBITS |
||||||
Exhibit A |
Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation | |||||
Exhibit B |
Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws |
-ii-
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated April 26, 2011 (this “Agreement”), is by and among
FNB United Corp., a North Carolina corporation having its principal place of business at 000 Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000 (“FNB”), Gamma Merger Corporation, a Delaware
corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of FNB (“Merger Sub”), and Bank of Granite Corporation, a
Delaware corporation having its principal place of business at 00 Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxx,
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000 (“Granite”). Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in
Section 1.01.
RECITALS
A. Proposed Transaction. The parties intend to effect a business combination through the
merger of Merger Sub with and into Granite (the “Merger”) whereby each issued and outstanding share
of Granite Stock not owned by FNB, Merger Sub or Granite or their respective subsidiaries shall be
converted into 3.375 shares of FNB Common Stock. The respective boards of directors of FNB, Merger
Sub and Granite have approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger.
X. Xxxxxxx and Oak Hill Investment. In connection with the consummation of the Merger, FNB
has agreed to issue and sell to each of Carlyle Financial Services Harbor, L.P. (“Carlyle”) and Oak
Hill Capital Partners III, L.P. and Oak Hill Capital Management Partners III, L.P. (together, “Oak
Hill”), and Carlyle and Oak Hill have each agreed to purchase from FNB, 484,375,000 shares of FNB
Common Stock at a price of $0.16 per share, for aggregate cash consideration from each of Carlyle
and Oak Hill of $77,500,000 (a total of $155,000,000) (together, the “Primary Investments”), with
the closing of such transactions to occur immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Investment
Closing”).
C. Other Private Placements. FNB intends to issue and sell shares of FNB Common Stock in one
or more additional private placement transactions with other investors pursuant to agreements with
such other investors, for an aggregate purchase price of $155,000,000 (the “Other Private
Placements”), with the closing of such transactions to occur simultaneously with the Investment
Closing.
D. TARP Exchange. The United States Department of Treasury (“Treasury”) holds (i) 51,500
shares of FNB’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, par value $10.00 per
share and liquidation amount $1,000 per share (the “TARP Preferred Stock”), and (ii) a warrant,
dated February 13, 2009, to purchase 2,207,143 shares of FNB Common Stock at an exercise price of
$3.50 per share (the “TARP Warrant”). Subject to the approval of the Treasury, pursuant to an
exchange agreement to be executed by the Treasury and FNB, FNB intends to (i) exchange the TARP
Preferred Stock for shares of FNB Common Stock having an aggregate value (valuing FNB Common Stock
at $0.16 per share) of the sum of (1) 25% of the aggregate liquidation preference of the TARP
Preferred Stock and (2) 100% of the amount of accrued and unpaid dividends on the TARP Preferred
Stock as of the Effective Time, and (ii) amend the
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TARP Warrant to, among other things, reduce the exercise price thereof to $0.16 per share
(collectively, the “TARP Exchange”), each to occur simultaneously with the Investment Closing.
E. Settlement of Subordinated Debt and FNB Bank Preferred Stock. CommunityONE Bank, National
Association, a national banking association (“FNB Bank”) has $2,500,000 of subordinated debt
outstanding and held by SunTrust Bank (the “Subordinated Debt”). SunTrust Bank also holds shares
of nonvoting, nonconvertible, nonredeemable cumulative preferred stock of FNB Bank (the “FNB Bank
Preferred Stock”) having an aggregate liquidation preference of $12,500,000. In connection with
the consummation of the Merger, FNB Bank intends to settle the Subordinated Debt for cash in an
amount equal to the sum of 25% of the principal amount thereof plus 100% of the unpaid and accrued
interest thereon as of the Investment Closing, and to repurchase the FNB Bank Preferred Stock for
cash in an amount equal to the sum of 25% of the aggregate liquidation preference thereof plus 100%
of the unpaid and accrued dividends thereon as of the Investment Closing.
F. Warrant Offering. Following the Effective Time, but no earlier than January 1, 2012, FNB
will distribute non-transferable warrants to the holders of record of FNB Common Stock as of the
close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Effective Time, which warrants will
give such stockholders the right to purchase one share of FNB Common Stock for every four shares of
FNB Common Stock that is held as of the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding
the Effective Time at a price of $0.16 per share. These warrants will be exercisable for a period
of 30 days after the later of the date of distribution of such warrants, or the effective date of a
registration statement related to the warrant offering.
G. Intended Tax Treatment. The parties intend the Merger to qualify as a reorganization under
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and intend for this
Agreement to constitute a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the
Code.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and of the mutual covenants,
representations, warranties and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound
hereby, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I — CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
Section
1.01 Certain Definitions. The following terms are used in this Agreement with the meanings set
forth below (such meaning to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the
term defined):
“Acquisition Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.08(a).
“Action” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(f).
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any Person directly or indirectly controlling,
controlled by or under common control with, such other Person provided that no security holder of
Granite shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of any other security holder or of Granite or any of the
Granite Subsidiaries solely by reason of any investment in Granite; for
purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms
2
“controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) when used with respect to any
Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to cause the direction of
management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities by
contract or otherwise.
“Agency” means the Federal Housing Administration, Xxxxxxx Mac, the Farmers Home
Administration (now known as Rural Housing and Community Development Services), Xxxxxx Mae, the
United States Department of Veterans’ Affairs, the Rural Housing Service of the U.S. Department of
Agriculture or any other federal or state agency with authority to (i) determine any investment,
origination, lending or servicing requirements with regard to mortgage loans originated, purchased
or serviced by Granite or (ii) originate, purchase, or service mortgage loans, or otherwise promote
mortgage lending, including state and local housing finance authorities.
“Agreement” means this Agreement, as amended or modified from time to time in accordance with
Section 8.02.
“ALLL” means allowance for loan and lease losses.
“Banking Department” means the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks.
“Book-Entry Share” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(a)(ii).
“BHC Act” means the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and the rules and
regulations thereunder.
“Business Day” means any day other than (i) Saturday or Sunday or (ii) any other day on which
banks in North Carolina are permitted or required to be closed.
“Capital Stock” means capital stock or other type of equity interest in (as applicable) a
Person.
“Capitalization Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(c).
“Carlyle” has the meaning set forth in Recital B.
“Certificate of Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03.
“Certificates” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(a)(ii).
“Change in Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.08(d).
“Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13(g).
“Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02.
“Closing Date” means the date on which the Closing occurs.
“Code” has the meaning set forth in Recital G.
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“Continuing Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13(a).
“Controlled Group Liability” means any and all liabilities (i) under Title IV of ERISA, (ii)
Xxxxxxx 000 xx 0000(x) xx XXXXX, (xxx) under Sections 412, 430 and 4971 of the Code, and (iv) as a
result of a failure to comply with the continuation coverage requirements of Section 601 et seq. of
ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code.
“Covered Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13(h).
“DGCL” means the Delaware General Corporation Law.
“Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.01.
“Effective Time” means the time on the Effective Time as provided for in Section 2.03.
“Environmental Laws” means all federal, state or local laws relating to pollution or
protection of human health or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface
water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including, without limitation, Laws
relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants,
contaminants, or toxic or hazardous substances or wastes into the environment.
“EPCRS” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(v)(iii).
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ERISA Affiliate” means any entity that is considered one employer with Granite or FNB, as
applicable, under Section 4001 of ERISA or Section 414 of the Code.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and
regulations thereunder.
“Exchange Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(a).
“Exchange Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(a).
“Exchange Ratio” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(a)(i).
“FDIA” means the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended.
“FDIC” means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
“FNB Articles” means the Articles of Incorporation of FNB, as amended.
“FNB Bank” has the meaning set forth in Recital E.
“FNB Bank Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Recital E.
“FNB Benefit Plan” means each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of
ERISA, including, without limitation, multiemployer plans within the meaning of
4
Section 3(37) of
ERISA), and all stock purchase, stock option, severance, employment or consulting,
change-in-control, fringe benefit, vacation, bonus, retention, incentive compensation, deferred
compensation and all other employee benefit plans, agreements, programs, policies or other
arrangements, whether or not subject to ERISA (including any funding mechanism therefor now in
effect or required in the future as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
otherwise), whether formal or informal, oral or written, under which (A) any FNB Employee has any
present or future right to benefits and which are contributed to, sponsored by or maintained by FNB
or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) FNB or any of its Subsidiaries has had or has any present or
future liability or obligation, contingent or otherwise.
“FNB Board” means the Board of Directors of FNB.
“FNB Bylaws” means the bylaws of FNB.
“FNB Common Stock” means the common stock, $2.50 par value, of FNB.
“FNB Employee” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03(v).
“FNB Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03(g).
“FNB Group Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13(a).
“FNB Insurance Policies” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03(s).
“FNB Interim Financials” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03(g).
“FNB IT Assets” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03(u)
“FNB Material Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03(r).
“FNB Preferred Stock” means the preferred stock, $10.00 par value, of FNB.
“FNB Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03(d)(ii).
“FNB Regulatory Order” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03(p).
“FNB Reports” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03(h).
“FNB Severance” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13(c).
“FNB Shareholder Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04(b).
“FNB Shareholders Meeting” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04(b).
“FNB Stock Options” means each outstanding option to purchase shares of FNB Common Stock.
“FNB Stock Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03(c).
5
“FNB Welfare Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13(a).
“FRB” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and/or the Federal Reserve
Bank of Richmond, acting under delegated authority.
“GAAP” means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
“Governmental Authority” means any court, administrative agency or commission or other
governmental authority or instrumentality, whether federal, state, local or foreign, and any
applicable industry self-regulatory organization or securities exchange.
“Governmental Consent” means any notice to, registration, declaration or filing with,
exemption or review by, or authorization, order, consent or approval of, any Governmental
Authority, or the expiration or termination of any statutory waiting periods.
“Granite” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Granite Bank” means the Bank of Granite, a bank chartered by the State of North Carolina and
a wholly-owned subsidiary of Granite.
“Granite Benefit Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(v)(i).
“Granite Board” means the Board of Directors of Granite.
“Granite Bylaws” means the bylaws of Granite.
“Granite Certificate” means the Certificate of Incorporation of Granite, as amended.
“Granite Employee” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(v)(i).
“Granite Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(g).
“Granite Insurance Policies” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(s).
“Granite Interim Financials” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(g).
“Granite IT Assets” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(u).
“Granite Material Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(r).
“Granite Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(d)(ii).
“Granite Regulatory Order” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(p).
“Granite Report” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(h).
“Granite Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(c).
“Granite Stock Option” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.05.
6
“Granite Stock Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(c).
“Granite Stockholder Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04(a).
“Granite Stockholders Meeting” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04(a).
“Granite Subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(b).
“Granite Welfare Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13(a).
“Hazardous Material” means, collectively, (i) any “hazardous substance” as defined by CERCLA,
(ii) any “hazardous waste” as defined by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended
through the date hereof, and (iii) other than common office supplies, any pollutant or contaminant
or hazardous, dangerous or toxic chemical, material or substance within the meaning of any other
applicable Federal, state or local law, regulation, ordinance or requirement (including consent
decrees and administrative orders) relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct
concerning any hazardous, toxic or dangerous waste, substance or material, all as now in effect.
“HSR Act” means the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Indemnified Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13(g).
“Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.21.
“Insurer” means a Person who insures or guarantees for the benefit of the mortgagee all or any
portion of the risk of loss upon borrower default on any of the mortgage loans originated,
purchased or serviced by Granite Bank, including the Federal Housing Administration, the United
States Department of Veterans’ Affairs, the Rural Housing Service of the U.S. Department of
Agriculture and any private mortgage insurer, and providers of hazard, title or other insurance
with respect to such mortgage loans or the related collateral.
“Intellectual Property Rights” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(u).
“IRS” means the Internal Revenue Service.
“Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus” means the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus (or similar
documents) together with any supplements thereto to be sent to the stockholders of Granite and the
shareholders of FNB to solicit their votes in connection with this Agreement.
“Knowledge” means, with respect to FNB, the actual knowledge, after reasonable investigation,
of R. Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx (President), Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxx (Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and
Executive Vice President), R. Xxxx Xxxxxxx (Executive Vice President and Chief Banking Officer of
the Bank), Xxxxx Xxxxxx (Chief Credit Officer), Xxxx Xxxxxx (Chief Information Officer), and Xxxxxx
Xxxxx (Chief Human Resources Officer), and, with respect to
Granite, the actual knowledge, after reasonable investigation, of R. Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx (President
and Chief Executive Officer), Xxxxx X. Xxxxx (Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial
7
Officer),
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx (Senior Vice President and Chief Credit Officer), D. Xxxx Xxxxxxxx (Senior Vice
President and Chief Information Officer) and Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx (Senior Vice President and Chief
Administrative Officer).
“Law” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(p).
“Letter of Transmittal” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(b).
“Liens” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(d)(iii).
“Listed Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13(b).
“Loan Investor” means any Person (including an Agency) having a beneficial interest in any
mortgage loan originated, purchased or serviced by Granite Bank or a security backed by or
representing an interest in any such mortgage loan.
“Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to Granite or FNB, any circumstance, event,
change, development or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected
to (i) result in a material adverse effect on the assets, liabilities, business, condition
(financial or otherwise) or results of operations of Granite and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole,
or FNB and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, respectively, or (ii) materially impair or delay the
ability of either Granite or FNB to perform its obligations under this Agreement or otherwise
materially threaten or materially impede the consummation of the Merger; provided,
however, that in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred there shall be
excluded any effect on the referenced party due to (A) any change in banking or similar laws, rules
or regulations of general applicability or interpretations thereof by courts or governmental
authorities, (B) any change in GAAP or regulatory accounting requirements applicable to financial
institutions or their holding companies generally, (C) any change, circumstance, development,
condition or occurrence in economic, business, or financial conditions generally or affecting the
banking business including changes in interest rates, (D) changes demonstrated by a party hereto to
be the result of the announcement or the existence of, or compliance with, this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, and (E) any matter Previously Disclosed in a party’s Disclosure
Schedule to the extent of such disclosure; provided further, however, that any circumstance, event,
change, development or effect referred to in clauses (A), (B) or (C) shall be taken into account in
determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur
to the extent that such circumstance, event, change, development or effect has a disproportionate
effect on the referenced party compared to other participants in the industries or markets in which
the referenced party operate.
“Merger” has the meaning set forth in Recital A.
“Merger Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(a)(i).
“Merger Sub” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“NASDAQ” means The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.
“NCBCA” means the North Carolina Business Corporation Act.
8
“Non-Performing Assets” means (i) non-accrual loans, (ii) accruing loans that are ninety (90)
days or more delinquent and (iii) other real estate owned (OREO) assets.
“Oak Hill” has the meaning set forth in Recital B.
“OCC” means the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
“OFAC” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(m).
“Other Private Placements” has the meaning set forth in Recital C.
“PBGC” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(v)(v).
“Person” means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or
unincorporated association, joint venture, joint stock company, limited liability company,
Governmental Authority or other entity of any kind, and shall include any successor (by merger or
otherwise) of such entity.
“Previously Disclosed” (i) with regard to any party, means information set forth on its
Disclosure Schedule corresponding or responsive to the provision of this Agreement to which such
information relates; provided, however, that if such information is disclosed in such a way as to
make its relevance or applicability to another provision of this Agreement reasonably apparent on
its face, such information shall be deemed to be responsive to such other provision of this
Agreement, (ii) with regard to Granite, includes information publicly disclosed by Granite in (A)
its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, as filed by it with the
SEC, (B) its most recent Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, as filed by it with the SEC,
or (C) any Current Report on Form 8-K filed or furnished by it to the SEC since January 1, 2011, in
each case filed prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding any risk factor disclosures
contained in such documents under the heading “Risk Factors” and any disclosure of risks included
in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or other statements that are similarly non-specific
and are predictive or forward-looking in nature), and (iii) with regard to FNB, includes
information publicly disclosed by FNB in (A) its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2010, as filed by it with the SEC or (B) any Current Report on Form 8-K filed or
furnished by it to the SEC since January 1, 2011, in each case filed prior to the date of this
Agreement (excluding any risk factor disclosures contained in such documents under the heading
“Risk Factors” and any disclosure of risks included in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer
or other statements that are similarly non-specific and are predictive or forward-looking in
nature). Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the mere inclusion of an item
in a Disclosure Schedule shall not be deemed an admission that such item represents a material
exception or material fact, event or circumstance or that such item has had or would reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
“Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.05(a).
“Regulatory Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(q).
9
“Regulatory Authority” means any federal or state Governmental Authority or authority charged
with the supervision or regulation of financial institutions and their subsidiaries (including
their holding companies) or issuers of securities (including, without limitation, the Banking
Department, the FRB, the FDIC, the OCC, Treasury, and the SEC).
“Representatives” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.08(a).
“Requisite Consents” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(e).
“Rights Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03(ff).
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
thereunder.
“Subordinated Debt” has the meaning set forth in Recital E.
“Subsidiary” and “Subsidiaries” have the meanings ascribed to them in Rule 1-02 of Regulation
S-X of the SEC.
“Superior Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.08(d).
“Surviving Corporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.
“Takeover Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(dd).
“Takeover Provisions” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(dd).
“TARP Exchange” has the meaning set forth in Recital D.
“TARP Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Recital D.
“TARP Warrant” has the meaning set forth in Recital D
“Tax” or “Taxes” means any and all federal, state, local or foreign taxes, charges, fees,
levies, duties, tariffs, imposts, other assessments and other similar fees or similar charges,
however denominated (together with any and all interest, penalties, additions to tax and additional
amounts imposed with respect thereto),the liability for which is imposed by any government or
taxing authority, by contractual agreement, as a result of being a member of any affiliated,
consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group, as a successor to or transferee of another
person, or otherwise including, without limitation, all income, franchises, windfall or other
profits, gross receipts, license, property, sales, use, service, service use, capital stock,
payroll, employment, social security, disability, severance, workers’ compensation, employer
health, unemployment compensation, net worth, excise, withholding, estimated, severance,
occupation, customs, duties, fees, ad valorem, property, environmental, stamp, transfer, value
added, gains, license, registration, recording and documentation fees or other taxes, custom
duties, fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever.
10
“Tax Return” or “Tax Returns” means returns, declarations, reports, statements, elections,
estimates, claims for refund, information returns or other documents (including any related or
supporting schedules, exhibits, statements or information, any amendment to the foregoing, and any
sales and use and resale certificates) filed or required to be filed in connection with the
determination, assessment, payment, deposit, collection or reporting of any Taxes of any party or
the administration of any laws, regulations or administrative requirements relating to any Taxes.
“Termination Fee” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.02(a).
“Treasury” has the meaning set forth in Recital D.
“Triggering Point” means the later of (i) the time at which FNB has entered into definitive
agreements with investors with respect to the full amount of the Other Private Placements or (ii)
5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on May 3, 2011.
“Voting Debt” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(c).
ARTICLE II — THE MERGER
Section 2.01 The Merger. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in
accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, (i) Merger Sub shall be merged with and into
Granite, and (ii) the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and Granite shall
survive and continue to exist as a Delaware corporation (Granite, as the surviving corporation in
the Merger, is sometimes referred to herein as the “Surviving Corporation”).
Section 2.02 Closing. Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI, the
closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place at the offices of Xxxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP, 000
00xx Xxxxxx, XX, Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 at 11:00 a.m. on (i) the first Business Day
following the fifteenth day after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article
VI (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing), which
date shall not be later than the date specified in Section 7.01(c) hereof or the date or dates on
which any Regulatory Authority approval or any extension thereof expires, or (ii) such later date,
time and location to which the parties may agree in writing.
Section 2.03 Effective Time of the Merger. Prior to the Closing, the parties shall prepare, and on the
Closing Date Granite shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, a certificate
of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) in accordance with Section 251 of the DGCL and executed in
accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL, and shall make all other filings or recordings
required under the DGCL to effectuate the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at the time of
the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or
such later time as FNB and Granite shall agree and specify in the Certificate of Merger (the time
the Merger becomes effective being the “Effective Time”).
Section 2.04 Effects. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 259 of the DGCL.
11
Section 2.05 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Granite Certificate, as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended and restated as of the Effective Time so as to read
as set forth on Exhibit A and as so amended and restated shall be the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the DGCL and
such certificate of incorporation. The Granite Bylaws, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be amended and restated as of the Effective Time so as to read as set forth
on Exhibit B and as so amended and restated shall be the bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the DGCL and the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.06 Directors and Officers. The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with
the certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until their respective
successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or
removal in accordance with the Surviving Corporation’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws.
Unless otherwise determined by FNB prior to the Effective Time, the officers of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.07 Restructuring of the Merger. FNB may at any time prior to the Effective Time change the
method of effecting the Merger (including, without limitation, the provisions of this Article II)
if and to the extent it deems such change to be necessary, appropriate or desirable;
provided, however, that no such change shall (i) alter or change the amount or kind
of consideration to be issued to holders of Granite Stock as provided for in Article III of this
Agreement (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 3.04), (ii) adversely affect the tax
treatment of the Merger as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code, or (iii) materially
impede or delay consummation of the Merger.
ARTICLE III — CONSIDERATION; EXCHANGE PROCEDURES
Section 3.01 Effect on Capital Stock. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time,
automatically by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any Person:
(a) Granite Stock.
(i) Each share of Granite Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time, other than shares of Granite Stock to be cancelled and retired pursuant to Section 3.01(b),
shall be converted into the right to receive 3.375 shares (the “Exchange Ratio”) of FNB Common
Stock and fractional shares of FNB Common Stock
resulting from the calculation of such conversion shall be rounded up to the nearest whole
share (the “Merger Consideration”).
(ii) As of the Effective Time, all such shares of Granite Stock shall no longer be outstanding
and shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of
record of a certificate or certificates (“Certificates”) and or non-certificated share(s)
represented by book entry (“Book-Entry Shares”) that immediately prior to the Effective
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Time
represented any such share(s) of Granite Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto,
other than to receive any dividend or other distribution with respect to such Granite Stock with a
record date occurring prior to the Effective Time and the consideration provided under this Article
III.
(b) Cancellation of Treasury Stock and FNB-Owned Granite Stock. Each share of Granite Stock
that is owned immediately prior to the Effective Time by Granite, FNB, Merger Sub or by any of
their respective wholly-owned Subsidiaries, other than shares owned in a fiduciary capacity or as a
result of debts previously contracted, shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease
to exist, and no consideration shall be issued in exchange therefor.
(c) Outstanding Merger Sub Capital Stock. Each share of Merger Sub Capital Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one fully
paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(d) Outstanding FNB Capital Stock. Each share of FNB Capital Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain issued and outstanding and unaffected by the
Merger.
Section 3.02 Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, no fractional shares of FNB
Common Stock and no certificates or scrip therefor, or other evidence of ownership thereof, will be
issued in the Merger; instead, such fractional shares shall be rounded up to the nearest whole
share and FNB shall issue to each holder of Granite Stock who would otherwise be entitled to a
fractional share of FNB Common Stock one additional share of FNB Common Stock.
Section 3.03 Exchange Procedures.
(a) Exchange Fund. As of the Effective Time, FNB shall appoint a commercial bank or trust
company or such other party as is reasonably satisfactory to Granite to act as exchange agent
hereunder for the purpose of exchanging Certificates and Book Entry Shares for the Merger
Consideration (the “Exchange Agent”). FNB shall deposit with the Exchange Agent, in trust for the
benefit of holders of shares of Granite Stock, the number of shares of FNB Common Stock that are
issuable pursuant to Section 3.01 and Section 3.02. FNB shall deposit such shares of FNB Common
Stock with the Exchange Agent by delivering to the Exchange Agent certificates representing, or
providing to the Exchange Agent an uncertificated book-entry for, such shares. In addition, FNB
shall make available to the Exchange Agent from time to time as needed, cash sufficient to pay any
dividends and other distributions pursuant to Section 3.03(c). Any cash and shares of FNB Common
Stock deposited by FNB with the Exchange Agent shall hereinafter be referred to as the “Exchange
Fund.”
(b) Exchange Rules. Promptly after the Effective Time, FNB shall cause the Exchange Agent to
mail to each holder of record of one or more shares of Granite Stock as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time: (i) a letter of transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal”), which shall specify that
delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the shares of Granite Stock shall pass,
only upon delivery of the corresponding Certificates to the Exchange Agent or receipt by the
Exchange Agent of an “agent’s message” with respect to Book Entry
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Shares, which letter shall be in
customary form and have such other provisions as FNB may reasonably specify, and (ii) instructions
for effecting the surrender of such Certificates or Book Entry Shares in exchange for the Merger
Consideration. Each holder of shares of Granite Stock that have been converted into a right to
receive the Merger Consideration, upon surrender of a Certificate or Book Entry Shares to the
Exchange Agent together with such Letter of Transmittal, duly executed and completed in accordance
with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the
Exchange Agent, will be entitled to receive in exchange therefor (i) one or more shares of FNB
Common Stock which shall be in uncertificated book-entry form unless a physical certificate is
requested and which shall represent, in the aggregate, the whole number of shares that such holder
has the right to receive pursuant to Section 3.01(a)(i) (after taking into account all shares of
Granite Stock then held by such holder) and (ii) a check in the amount equal to any cash that such
holder has the right to receive pursuant to this ARTICLE III, consisting of any dividends and other
distributions pursuant to Section 3.03(c). No interest will be paid or will accrue on any cash
payable pursuant to Section 3.03(c). In the event of a transfer of ownership of Granite Stock that
is not registered in the transfer records of Granite, one or more shares of FNB Common Stock
evidencing, in the aggregate, the proper number of shares of FNB Common Stock and a check in the
proper amount of any cash with respect to any dividends or other distributions to which such holder
is entitled pursuant to Section 3.03(c) may be issued with respect to such Granite Stock, as the
case may be, to such a transferee if the Certificate representing such shares of Granite Stock is
presented to the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such
transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer Taxes have been paid.
(c) Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares. All shares of FNB Common Stock to be
issued pursuant to the Merger shall be deemed issued and outstanding as of the Effective Time. No
dividends or other distributions declared or made in respect of FNB Common Stock shall be paid to
the holder of any shares of Granite Stock until the holder of such shares shall surrender such
shares in accordance with this ARTICLE III. Subject to applicable Law, following surrender of any
such shares, there shall be issued and/or paid to the holder of the certificates representing whole
shares of FNB Common Stock issued in exchange therefor, without interest, (i) at the time of such
surrender, the dividends or other distributions payable in respect of such shares of FNB Common
Stock with a record date after the Effective Time and a payment date on or prior to the date of
such surrender and not previously paid and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the dividends or
other distributions payable with respect to such shares of FNB Common Stock with a record date
after the Effective Time but on or prior to the date of such surrender and with a payment date
subsequent to such surrender.
(d) No Further Ownership Rights in Granite Stock. All shares of FNB Common Stock issued and
cash paid upon conversion of shares of Granite Stock in accordance with the terms of this ARTICLE
III shall be deemed to have been issued or paid in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Granite Stock previously represented by
such Certificates and/or Book Entry Shares.
(e) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed
to the holders of Certificates and/or Book Entry Shares as of the date six months after the
Effective Time shall be delivered to FNB or otherwise on the instruction of FNB, and any holders of
the Certificates and/or Book Entry Shares who have not theretofore
14
complied with this ARTICLE III
shall thereafter look only to FNB for delivery and payment of the Merger Consideration with respect
to the shares of Granite Stock formerly represented thereby to which such holders are entitled
pursuant to Section 3.01(a)(i) and any dividends or distributions with respect to shares of FNB
Common Stock to which such holders are entitled pursuant to Section 3.03(c). Any such portion of
the Exchange Fund remaining unclaimed by holders of shares of Granite Stock five years after the
Effective Time (or such earlier date immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise
escheat to or become property of any Governmental Authority) shall, to the extent permitted by
applicable Law, become the property of FNB free and clear of any claims or interest of any person
previously entitled thereto.
(f) No Liability. None of FNB, Merger Sub, Granite, the Surviving Corporation or any
Affiliate of any of the foregoing or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any Person in respect of
any Merger Consideration from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public official or Governmental
Authority pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
(g) Investment of the Exchange Fund. The Exchange Agent shall invest any cash included in the
Exchange Fund as directed by FNB on a daily basis; provided that no such gain or loss thereon shall
affect the amounts payable to the stockholders of Granite pursuant to this ARTICLE III and that if
at any time prior to the termination of the Exchange Fund pursuant to Section 3.03(e), the amount
of cash included in the Exchange Fund is reduced below the amount necessary to pay any dividends
and distributions payable pursuant to Section 3.03(c), FNB shall promptly deposit additional cash
into the Exchange Fund sufficient to rectify this deficiency. Any interest and other income
resulting from such investments shall be paid promptly to FNB.
(h) Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or
destroyed and, if reasonably required by FNB, the posting by such person of a bond in such
reasonable amount as FNB may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall deliver in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate the applicable Merger Consideration and any dividends and distributions with
respect to shares of FNB Common Stock to which the holder is entitled pursuant to Section 3.03(c),
in each case with respect to the shares of Granite Stock formerly represented by such lost, stolen
or destroyed Certificate.
(i) Withholding Rights. Each of the Exchange Agent, FNB and the Surviving Corporation shall
be entitled, without duplication, to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable
pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of shares of Granite Stock or any other equity rights in
Granite such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect
to the making of such payment under the Code and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, or any provision of applicable Law and shall further be entitled to sell FNB Common
Stock otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to satisfy any such withholding requirement
(which FNB Common Stock will be valued with respect to such withholding at the average of the high
and low trading prices of FNB Common Stock on the day of such sale). To the extent that amounts are
so withheld by the Exchange Agent, FNB or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, and paid
over to the applicable Governmental Authority, such withheld amounts
15
shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the person in respect of which such deduction and
withholding was made.
(j) Further Assurances. After the Effective Time, the officers and directors of the Surviving
Corporation will be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of Granite, any
deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of
Granite, any other actions and things to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the
Surviving Corporation any and all right, title and interest in, to and under any of the rights,
properties or assets acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in
connection with, the Merger.
(k) Stock Transfer Books. The stock transfer books of Granite shall be closed immediately upon
the Effective Time and there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of Granite
Stock thereafter on the records of Granite. At or after the Effective Time, any Certificates or
Book Entry Shares presented to the Exchange Agent or FNB for any reason shall represent the right
to receive the Merger Consideration with respect to the shares of Granite Stock formerly
represented thereby and any dividends or other distributions to which the holders thereof are
entitled pursuant to Section 3.03(c).
Section 3.04 Anti-Dilution Provisions. If, between the date hereof and the Effective Time, FNB or Granite
undergoes a stock split, stock dividend, extraordinary dividend, reclassification, split up,
combination, exchange of shares, readjustment or similar transaction and the record date therefor
shall be prior to the Effective Time, the Exchange Ratio shall be proportionately adjusted to
provide the FNB and Granite stockholders with the same economic effect as contemplated by this
Agreement prior to such event. For the avoidance of doubt, none of the transactions contemplated
in the Recitals of this Agreement or the agreements pursuant to which such transactions will be
effected, including the Merger, the Primary Investments, the Other Private Placements and the TARP
Exchange, shall cause the adjustments described in this Section 3.04.
Section 3.05 Granite Stock Options. At the Effective Time, whether or not then exercisable, each
outstanding option to purchase shares of Granite Stock under the Granite Stock Plans (each, a
“Granite Stock Option”) shall be assumed by FNB. Each Granite Stock Option assumed by FNB will
continue to have, and be subject to, the same terms and conditions of such option immediately prior
to the Effective Time (including any vesting restrictions), except for administrative changes and
changes to which the holder consents, and provided that (i) the number of shares of FNB Common
Stock to be subject to such Granite Stock Option shall be equal to the product of the
number of shares of Granite Stock subject to the Granite Stock Option immediately prior to the
Effective Time and the Exchange Ratio, provided that any fractional shares of FNB Common Stock
resulting from such multiplication shall be rounded down to the nearest whole share and (ii) the
exercise price per share of FNB Common Stock shall be equal to the exercise price per share of
Granite Stock under the original Granite Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time
divided by the Exchange Ratio, provided that such exercise price shall be rounded up to the nearest
whole cent.
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ARTICLE IV — REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 4.01 Disclosure Schedules. On or prior to the date hereof, Granite has delivered to FNB a schedule
and FNB has delivered to Granite a schedule (each respectively, its “Disclosure Schedule”) setting
forth, among other things, items, the disclosure of which are necessary or appropriate either in
response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an exception to
one or more representations or warranties contained in Section 4.02 or Section 4.03 or to one or
more of its respective covenants contained in Article V.
Section 4.02 Representations and Warranties of Granite.
Subject to Section 4.01 and except as Previously Disclosed, Granite hereby represents and
warrants to FNB as follows:
(a) Organization and Authority. Each of Granite and the Granite Subsidiaries is a corporation
or other entity duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation or organization, is duly licensed or qualified to do business and is in good standing
in all jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business
requires it to be so qualified except where any failure to be so licensed or qualified would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and
has the corporate or other organizational power and authority to own or lease its properties,
rights and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Granite has furnished
to FNB correct and complete copies of the articles of incorporation and bylaws (or similar
governing documents) as amended through the date of this Agreement for Granite and its
Subsidiaries. Granite is duly registered as a bank holding company under the BHC Act.
(b) Granite Subsidiaries. Granite has Previously Disclosed a true, complete and correct list
of all of its subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement (each, a “Granite Subsidiary” and,
collectively, the “Granite Subsidiaries”). Except for the Granite Subsidiaries, Granite does not
own beneficially or of record, directly or indirectly, more than five percent (5%) of any class of
equity securities or similar interests of any corporation, depository institution (as defined in
12. U.S.C. § 1831(c)(1)), business trust, association or similar organization, and is not, directly
or indirectly, a partner in any partnership or party to any joint venture. Granite owns, directly
or indirectly, all of its interests in each Granite Subsidiary free and clear of any and all Liens.
The deposit accounts of Granite Bank are insured by the FDIC to the fullest extent permitted by
the FDIA and the rules and regulations of the FDIC thereunder, and all insurance premiums and
assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have
been paid when due (after giving effect to any applicable extensions). No proceedings for the
revocation or termination of such deposit insurance are pending or, to the Knowledge of Granite,
threatened. Granite beneficially owns all of the outstanding capital securities and has sole
control of Granite Bank and each of the Granite Subsidiaries. Granite Bank is a member in good
standing of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta.
(c) Capitalization. As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of Granite consists
of 25,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share (the “Granite Stock”). As of the
close of business on April 25, 2011 (the “Capitalization Date”), there were 15,454,000 shares of
Granite Stock outstanding. Since the Capitalization Date, Granite has not
17
(i) issued or authorized
the issuance of any shares of Granite Stock, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for shares of Granite Stock, (ii) reserved for issuance any shares of Granite Stock or
(iii) repurchased or redeemed, or authorized the repurchase or redemption of, any shares of Granite
Stock. No shares of Granite Stock are reserved for issuance. All of the issued and outstanding
shares of Granite Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid,
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. None of the outstanding shares of Granite Stock or
other securities of Granite or any of the Granite Subsidiaries was issued, sold or offered by
Granite or any Granite Subsidiary in violation of the Securities Act or the securities or blue sky
laws of any state or jurisdiction, or any applicable securities laws in the relevant jurisdictions
outside of the United States. No bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness having the right
to vote on any matters on which the stockholders of Granite may vote (“Voting Debt”) are issued and
outstanding. Section 4.02(c) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the following information with
respect to each Granite Stock Option under Granite’s 2001 Incentive Stock Option Plan or 1997
Incentive Stock Option Plan (the “Granite Stock Plans”): (A) the name of the holder of such
Granite Stock Options; (B) the number of shares of Granite Stock subject to such Granite Stock
Option held by such holder, and, as applicable for each Granite Stock Option, the date of grant,
exercise or reference price, number of shares vested or not otherwise subject to repurchase rights,
reacquisition rights or other applicable restrictions as of the date of this Agreement, vesting
schedule or schedule providing for the lapse of repurchase rights, reacquisition rights or other
applicable restrictions, the type of Granite Stock Option and the Granite Stock Plan under which
such Granite Stock Options were granted or purchased; and (C) whether, in the case of a Granite
Stock Option, such Granite Stock Option is intended to be an incentive stock option (within the
meaning of the Code). Granite has made available to FNB copies of each form of stock option
agreement or stock award agreement evidencing outstanding Granite Stock Options, as applicable, and
has also delivered any other stock option agreements or stock award agreements to the extent there
are variations from the applicable form of agreement (it being understood that differences
disclosed pursuant to clauses (A) through (C) of the immediately preceding sentence do not
constitute variations for this purpose), specifically identifying the holder(s) to whom such
variant forms apply. As of the date of this Agreement, except for (x) the outstanding Granite
Stock Options described in this Section 4.02(c) and listed on Section 4.02(c) of the Disclosure
Schedule and (y) as set forth elsewhere in this Section 4.02(c), Granite does not have and is not
bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any
character calling for the purchase or issuance of, or securities or rights convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for, any shares of Granite Stock or any other equity securities of
Granite or Voting Debt or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive
any shares of Capital Stock of Granite (including any rights plan or agreement). Each Granite
Stock Option (i) was granted in
compliance with all applicable Laws and all of the terms and conditions of the Granite Stock
Plans pursuant to which it was issued, (ii) has an exercise or reference price equal to or greater
than the fair market value of a share of Granite Stock at the close of business on the date of such
grant, (iii) has a grant date identical to or following the date on which the Granite Board or
compensation committee actually awarded such Granite Stock Option, (iv) otherwise is exempt from or
complies with Section 409A of the Code so that the recipient of such Granite Stock Option is not
subject to the additional taxes and interest pursuant to Section 409A of the Code and (v) except
for disqualifying dispositions, qualifies for the tax and accounting treatment
18
afforded to such
Granite Stock Option in Granite’s Tax Returns and Granite’s financial statements, respectively.
(d) Authorization; No Conflicts; Stockholder Approval.
(i) Granite has the corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to
perform its obligations hereunder and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Subject to
the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of Granite Stock by the holders of
Granite Stock entitled to vote thereon (the “Granite Stockholder Approval”), which is the only
stockholder vote required to approve this Agreement (including pursuant to the DGCL, the Granite
Certificate, the Granite Bylaws and the NASDAQ Listing Rules), this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby have been authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Granite
and the Granite Board prior to the date hereof. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed
and delivered by Granite and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by FNB, is the
valid and binding obligation of Granite enforceable against Granite in accordance with its terms,
except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors’ rights or by general equity principles (whether applied in equity or at law).
(ii) The Granite Board, at a meeting duly called and held, duly and unanimously adopted
resolutions (i) approving this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby, (ii) determining that the terms of the Merger are fair to and in the best interests of
Granite’s stockholders and that the other transactions contemplated hereby are in the best
interests of Granite’s stockholders, (iii) declaring the Agreement advisable, (iv) directing that
the adoption of this Agreement be submitted to a vote at a meeting of Granite’s stockholders, and
(v) resolving to recommend to Granite’s stockholders that they adopt this Agreement and approve the
Merger (such recommendation, the “Granite Recommendation”), and directing that such matter be
submitted for consideration by Granite’s stockholders at the Granite Stockholders Meeting, which
resolutions have not been subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way.
(iii) Neither the execution and delivery by Granite of this Agreement nor the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger), nor compliance by Granite with any of
the provisions hereof, will (A) violate, conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of,
or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute
a default) under, or result in the termination of, or result in the loss of any benefit or creation
of any right on the part of any third party under, or accelerate the performance required by, or
result in a right of termination or acceleration of, or result in the
creation of any liens, charges, adverse rights or claims, pledges, covenants, title defects,
security interests and other encumbrances of any kind (“Liens”) upon any of the properties or
assets of Granite or any Granite Subsidiary, under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of
(1) Granite Certificate or Granite Bylaws (or similar governing documents) or the articles or
certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or similar governing documents) of any Granite Subsidiary
or (2) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other
instrument or obligation to which Granite or any of the Granite Subsidiaries is a party or by which
it may be bound, or to which Granite or any of the Granite Subsidiaries, or any of the properties
or assets
19
of Granite or any of the Granite Subsidiaries may be subject, or (B) subject to receipt
of the Requisite Consents, violate any Laws applicable to Granite or any of the Granite
Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets except in the case of clauses (A)(2)
and (B) for such violations, conflicts and breaches as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Required Consents. No (i) Governmental Consents or approvals of, or filings or
registrations with, any Governmental Authority or (ii) consents or approvals of any other third
party where the failure to obtain such consent or approval of such third party would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, are required to be made or obtained by Granite or any
of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by Granite of this
Agreement or to consummate the Merger except for (A) the filing of applications and notices with,
or requests for approvals and waivers from, as applicable, Regulatory Authorities, (B) filings with
state and federal securities authorities, (C) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Secretary of State of Delaware pursuant to Section 251 of the DGCL, (D) the expiration or
termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act; (E) the Granite Stockholder
Approval, (F) the third party consents set forth on the Disclosure Schedule under Section 4.02(e),
(G) receipt of the approvals as required by Section 6.01(b) and (H) approvals of the FRB, FDIC and
the Banking Department as may be required under the Granite Regulatory Orders ((A) through (H)
collectively, the “Requisite Consents”). As of the date hereof, Granite is not aware of any reason
relating to Granite why the approvals set forth in Section 6.01(b) will not be received without the
imposition of a condition, restriction or requirement of the type described in Section 6.01(b).
(f) Litigation and Other Proceedings. There is no pending or, to the Knowledge of Granite,
threatened, claim, action, suit, arbitration, complaint, charge or investigation or proceeding
(each an “Action”) against Granite or any Granite Subsidiary or any of its assets, rights or
properties which, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, nor is Granite or any Granite Subsidiary a party or named
as subject to the provisions of any order, writ, injunction, settlement, judgment or decree of any
court, arbitrator or government agency, or instrumentality, which, if adversely determined, would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. There
is no Action by Granite or any Granite Subsidiary pending or which Granite or any Granite
Subsidiary intends to initiate (other than collection claims in the ordinary course of business).
No director or officer of Granite is or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of
violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or claim of breach of fiduciary
duty as of the date hereof. There has not been, and to the Knowledge of Granite, there is not
pending or contemplated, any investigation by the SEC
involving Granite or any current or former director or officer of Granite in his or her
capacity as such.
(g) Financial Statements. Each of the consolidated balance sheets of Granite and the Granite
Subsidiaries and the related consolidated statements of income (loss), statements of stockholders’
equity and comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows, together with the notes thereto, for the
last five (5) years included in any Granite Report filed with the SEC (the “Granite Financial
Statements”), (i) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of
Granite and the Granite Subsidiaries, (ii) complied, as of their respective
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date of such filing, in
all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, (iii) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP
applied on a consistent basis and (iv) present fairly in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of Granite and the Granite Subsidiaries at the dates and the consolidated
results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows of Granite and the Granite
Subsidiaries for the periods stated therein (subject to the absence of notes and normal and
recurring year-end audit adjustments not material to the financial condition of Granite and the
Granite Subsidiaries in the case of Granite’s unaudited interim financial statements).
(h) Reports. Since December 31, 2007, Granite and each Granite Subsidiary have filed all
material reports, registrations, documents, filings, statements and submissions, together with any
required amendments thereto, that it was required to file with any Governmental Authority (the
foregoing, collectively, the “Granite Reports”) and have paid all material fees and assessments due
and payable in connection therewith. As of their respective filing dates, the Granite Reports
complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws. As of the date of this Agreement,
there are no outstanding comments from the SEC or any other Governmental Authority with respect to
any Granite Report that were enumerated within such report or otherwise were the subject of written
correspondence with respect thereto. Each of the Granite Reports filed with or furnished to the
SEC, including the documents incorporated by reference in it, contained all the information
required to be included in it when it was filed and, as of the date of such Granite Report, or if
amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment, did not contain an
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements made in it, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and
complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act
and the Exchange Act. No executive officer of Granite has failed in any respect to make the
certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002.
Copies of all material Granite Reports not otherwise publicly filed have, to the extent allowed by
applicable Law, been made available to FNB by Granite.
(i) Internal Accounting and Disclosure Controls; Off Balance Sheet Arrangements.
(i) The records, systems, controls, data and information of Granite and the Granite
Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic,
mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive
ownership and direct control of Granite or the Granite Subsidiaries or Granite’s
accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom), except for any
non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Granite (i) has implemented and
maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to
ensure that material information relating to Granite, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is
made known to the chief executive officer or executive chairman and the chief financial officer of
Granite by others within those entities, and (ii) has disclosed, based on its most recent
evaluation prior to the date of this Agreement, to Granite’s outside auditors and the audit
committee of the Granite Board (A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the
design or
21
operation of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of
the Exchange Act) that are reasonably likely to adversely affect Granite’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information, and (B) any fraud, whether or not material,
that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Granite’s internal
controls over financial reporting. As of the date of this Agreement, Granite has no Knowledge of
any reason that its outside auditors and its chief executive officer or executive chairman and
chief financial officer shall not be able to give the attestations required pursuant to
Part 363 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991, without
qualification, when next due. Since December 31, 2007, (1) neither Granite or any Granite
Subsidiary nor, to the Knowledge of Granite, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant
or representative of Granite or any Granite Subsidiary has received or otherwise had or obtained
knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral,
regarding the accounting practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of Granite or any Granite
Subsidiary or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint,
allegation, assertion or claim that Granite or any Granite Subsidiary has engaged in questionable
accounting practices, and (2) no attorney representing Granite or any Granite Subsidiary, whether
or not employed by Granite or any Granite Subsidiary, has reported evidence of a material violation
of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by Granite, any Granite
Subsidiary or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents to the Granite Board
or any committee thereof or to any director or officer of Granite or any Granite Subsidiary.
(ii) There is no transaction, arrangement or other relationship between Granite and any
Granite Subsidiary and an unconsolidated or other Affiliated entity that is not reflected in the
Granite Financial Statements.
(j) Risk Management Instruments. Neither Granite nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to
any material derivative instruments, including swaps, caps, floors or option agreements.
(k) No Undisclosed Liabilities. There are no liabilities of Granite or any of the Granite
Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined,
determinable or otherwise, except for (i) liabilities adequately reflected or reserved against in
accordance with GAAP in Granite’s audited balance sheet as of December 31, 2010 and (ii)
liabilities that have arisen in the ordinary and usual course of business and consistent with past
practice since December 31, 2010 and which have not had or could not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(l) Mortgage Banking Business. Granite and each of the Granite Subsidiaries have complied
with, and all documentation in connection with the origination, processing, underwriting and credit
approval of any mortgage loan originated, purchased or serviced by Granite or any Granite
Subsidiary has satisfied, in all material respects (i) all Laws with respect to the origination,
insuring, purchase, sale, pooling, servicing, subservicing, or filing of claims in connection with
mortgage loans, including all Laws relating to real estate settlement procedures, consumer credit
protection, truth in lending laws, usury limitations, fair housing, transfers of servicing,
collection practices, equal credit opportunity and adjustable rate mortgages, (ii) the
responsibilities and obligations relating to mortgage loans set forth in any agreement between
22
Granite or any of the Granite Subsidiaries and any Agency, Loan Investor or Insurer, (iii) the
applicable rules, regulations, guidelines, handbooks and other requirements of any Agency, Loan
Investor or Insurer and (iv) the terms and provisions of any mortgage or other collateral documents
and other loan documents with respect to each mortgage loan. No Agency, Loan Investor or Insurer
has (x) claimed in writing or orally that Granite or any of the Granite Subsidiaries has violated
or has not complied with the applicable underwriting standards with respect to mortgage loans sold
by Granite or any of the Granite Subsidiaries to a Loan Investor or Agency, or with respect to any
sale of mortgage servicing rights to a Loan Investor, (y) imposed in writing material restrictions
on the activities (including commitment authority) of Granite or any of the Granite Subsidiaries or
(z) indicated in writing to Granite or any of the Granite Subsidiaries that it has terminated or
intends to terminate its relationship with Granite or any of the Granite Subsidiaries for poor
performance, poor loan quality or concern with respect to Granite’s or any of the Granite
Subsidiaries’ compliance with Laws.
(m) Bank Secrecy Act; Anti-Money Laundering; OFAC; and Customer Information. Granite is not
aware of, has not been advised of, and, to the Knowledge of Granite, has no reason to believe that
any facts or circumstances exist that would cause it or any Granite Subsidiary to be deemed to be
(i) not operating in compliance, in all material respects, with the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, as
amended, the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept
and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (also known as the USA PATRIOT Act), any order or regulation
issued by the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”), or any other applicable
anti-money laundering or anti-terrorist-financing statute, rule or regulation or (ii) not operating
in compliance in all material respects with the applicable privacy and customer information
requirements contained in any federal or state privacy Laws and regulations, including without
limitation, Title V of the Xxxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Act of 1999 and the regulations promulgated
thereunder. Granite is not aware of any facts or circumstances that would cause it to believe that
any nonpublic customer information has been disclosed to or accessed by an unauthorized third party
in a manner that would cause it to undertake any material remedial action. Granite and each of the
Granite Subsidiaries have adopted and implemented an anti-money laundering program that contains
adequate and appropriate customer identification verification procedures that comply with the USA
PATRIOT Act, and such anti-money laundering program meets the requirements in all material respects
of Section 352 of the USA PATRIOT Act and the regulations thereunder, and they have complied in all
respects with any requirements to file reports and other necessary documents as required by the USA
PATRIOT Act and the regulations thereunder.
(n) Certain Payments. Neither Granite nor any of the Granite Subsidiaries, nor any directors,
officers, nor to the Knowledge of Granite, employees or any of their Affiliates
or any other Person who to the Knowledge of Granite is associated with or acting on behalf of
Granite or any of the Granite Subsidiaries has directly or indirectly (i) made any contribution,
gift, bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback, or other payment in violation of any Law
to any Person, private or public, regardless of form, whether in money, property, or services (A)
to obtain favorable treatment in securing business for Granite or any of the Granite Subsidiaries,
(B) to pay for favorable treatment for business secured by Granite or any of the Granite
Subsidiaries, or (C) to obtain special concessions or for special concessions already obtained, for
or in respect of Granite or any of the Granite Subsidiaries or (ii) established or maintained any
fund or asset with respect to Granite or any of the Granite Subsidiaries that was required by Law
23
or GAAP to have been recorded and was not recorded in the books and records of Granite or any of
the Granite Subsidiaries.
(o) Absence of Certain Changes. Since December 31, 2010 and except as Previously Disclosed,
(i) Granite and the Granite Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in all material
respects in the ordinary and usual course of business, (ii) neither Granite nor any Granite
Subsidiary has issued any securities (other than Granite Stock and Granite Stock Options and other
equity-based awards issued prior to the date of this Agreement pursuant to Granite Benefit Plans
and reflected in Section 4.02(c)) or incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent,
for borrowed money, except borrowings in the ordinary course of business, (iii) Granite has not
made or declared any distribution in cash or in kind to its stockholders or issued or repurchased
any shares of its Capital Stock, (iv) no fact, event, change, condition, development, circumstance
or effect has occurred that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and (v) no material default (or event which, with notice or
lapse of time, or both, would constitute a material default) exists on the part of Granite or any
Granite Subsidiary or, to the Knowledge of Granite, on the part of any other party, in the due
performance and observance of any term, covenant or condition of any agreement to which Granite or
any Granite Subsidiary is a party and which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(p) Compliance with Laws. Granite and each Granite Subsidiary have all material permits,
licenses, franchises, authorizations, orders and approvals of, and have made all material filings,
applications and registrations with, Governmental Authorities that are required in order to permit
them to own or lease their properties and assets and to carry on their business as presently
conducted and that are material to the business of Granite and each Granite Subsidiary. Granite
and each Granite Subsidiary have complied in all material respects with all, and (i) are not in
default or violation in any respect of, (ii) are not under investigation with respect to, and (iii)
have not been threatened to be charged with or given notice of any material violation of any
applicable material domestic (federal, state or local) or foreign law, statute, ordinance, license,
rule, regulation, policy or guideline, order, demand, writ, injunction, decree or judgment of any
Governmental Authority (each, a “Law”), other than such noncompliance, defaults, violations or
investigations that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect. Except for statutory or regulatory restrictions of general application,
the Order to Cease and Desist by the FDIC and the Banking Department dated August 27, 2009, and the
Memorandum of Understanding with the FRB dated November 11, 2009 (together, the “Granite Regulatory
Orders”), no Governmental Authority has placed any material restriction on the business or
properties of Granite or any of the Granite
Subsidiaries. As of the date hereof, Granite Bank has a Community Reinvestment Act rating of
“satisfactory” or better and Granite has no Knowledge of the existence of any fact or circumstance
or set of facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to result in Granite Bank having
its current rating lowered.
(q) Agreements with Regulatory Agencies. Except for the Granite Regulatory Orders, (i)
Granite and the Granite Subsidiaries (A) are not subject to any cease-and-desist or other similar
order or enforcement action issued by, (B) are not a party to any written agreement, consent
agreement or memorandum of understanding with, (C) are not a party to any
24
commitment letter or
similar undertaking with, and (D) are not subject to any capital directive by any Governmental
Authority, and (ii) since December 31, 2010, each of Granite and the Granite Subsidiaries has not
adopted any board resolutions at the request of any Governmental Authority that currently restricts
in any material respect the conduct of its business or that in any material manner relates to its
capital adequacy, its liquidity and funding policies and practices, its ability to pay dividends,
its credit, risk management or compliance policies, its internal controls, its management or its
operations or business (each item in this sentence, a “Regulatory Agreement”), nor has Granite nor
any of the Granite Subsidiaries been advised since December 31, 2010 by any Governmental Authority
that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering, or requesting any such Regulatory Agreement.
Granite and the Granite Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with each
Regulatory Agreement to which they are party or subject, and Granite and the Granite Subsidiaries
have not received any notice from any Governmental Authority indicating that either Granite or any
of the Granite Subsidiaries is not in compliance in all material respects with any such Regulatory
Agreement.
(r) Contracts. Granite has Previously Disclosed or provided (by hard copy, electronic data
room or otherwise) to FNB or its Representatives true, correct and complete copies of each of the
following to which Granite or any Granite Subsidiary is a party or to which the property, assets or
business of Granite or any of its Subsidiaries is subject (each, a “Granite Material Contract”):
(i) any contract or agreement relating to indebtedness for borrowed money, letters of credit,
capital lease obligations, obligations secured by a Lien or interest rate or currency hedging
agreements (including guarantees in respect of any of the foregoing, but in any event excluding
trade payables, securities transactions and brokerage agreements arising in the ordinary course of
business, intercompany indebtedness and immaterial leases for telephones, copy machines, facsimile
machines and other office equipment) in excess of $100,000, except for those issued in the ordinary
course of business;
(ii) any contract or agreement that constitutes a collective bargaining or other arrangement
with any labor union;
(iii) any contract or agreement that is a “material contract” within the meaning of Item
601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K;
(iv) any lease or agreement under which Granite or any of the Granite Subsidiaries is lessee
of, or holds or operates, any property owned by any other Person with annual rent payments in
excess of $100,000;
(v) any lease or agreement under which Granite or any of the Granite Subsidiaries is lessor
of, or permits any Person to hold or operate, any property owned or controlled by Granite or any of
the Granite Subsidiaries;
(vi) any contract or agreement limiting, in any material respect, the ability of Granite or
any of the Granite Subsidiaries to engage in any line of business or to compete, whether by
restricting territories, customers or otherwise, or in any other material respect, with any Person;
25
(vii) any settlement, conciliation or similar agreement, the performance of which will involve
payment after the Effective Time of consideration in excess of $100,000;
(viii) any contract or agreement that relates to Intellectual Property Rights (other than a
license granted to Granite for commercially available software licensed on standard terms with a
total replacement cost of less than $100,000);
(ix) any contract or agreement that concerns the sale or acquisition of any material portion
of Granite’s business;
(x) any alliance, cooperation, joint venture, shareholders, partnership or similar agreement
involving a sharing of profits or losses relating to Granite or any Granite Subsidiary;
(xi) any contract or agreement involving annual payments in excess of $100,000 that cannot be
cancelled by Granite or a Granite Subsidiary without penalty or without more than 90 days’ notice;
(xii) any material hedge, collar, option, forward purchasing, swap, derivative or similar
agreement, understanding or undertaking;
(xiii) any contract or agreement with respect to the employment or service of any current or
former directors, officers, employees or consultants of Granite or any of the Granite Subsidiaries
other than, with respect to non-executive employees and consultants, in the ordinary course of
business;
(xiv) any contract or agreement containing any (x) non-competition or exclusive dealing
obligations or other obligation which purports to limit or restrict in any respect the ability of
Granite or any Granite Subsidiary to solicit customers or the manner in which, or the localities in
which, all or any portion of the business of Granite or the Granite Subsidiaries is or can be
conducted, or (y) right of first refusal or right of first offer or similar right or that limits or
purports to limit the ability of Granite or any of the Granite Subsidiaries to own, operate, sell,
transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any material assets or business; and
(xv) any material contract or agreement that would require any consent or approval of a
counterparty as a result of the consummation of the Merger.
Each Granite Material Contract (A) is legal, valid and binding on Granite and the Granite
Subsidiaries which are a party to such contract, (B) is in full force and effect and enforceable in
accordance with its terms and (C) will continue to be legal, valid, binding, enforceable, and
in full force and effect in all material respects following the consummation of Merger, except in
the cases of (B) and (C) as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights in
general. Neither Granite nor any of the Granite Subsidiaries, nor to the Knowledge of Granite, any
other party thereto is in material violation or default under any Granite Material Contract. No
benefits under any Granite Material Contract will be increased, and no vesting of any benefits
under any Granite Material Contract will be accelerated, by the occurrence of the Merger, nor will
the value of any of the benefits under any Granite Material Contract be calculated on the
26
basis of
any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Granite and the Granite Subsidiaries, and
to the Knowledge of Granite, each of the other parties thereto, have performed in all material
respects all material obligations required to be performed by them under each Granite Material
Contract, and to the Knowledge of Granite, no event has occurred that with notice or lapse of time
would constitute a material breach or default or permit termination, modification, or acceleration,
under the Granite Material Contracts.
(s) Insurance. Granite and each of the Granite Subsidiaries are presently insured, and have
been insured for at least the past five years, for reasonable amounts with financially sound and
reputable insurance companies against such risks as companies engaged in a similar business would,
in accordance with good business practice, customarily be insured. All of the policies, bonds and
other arrangements providing for the foregoing (the “Granite Insurance Policies”) are in full force
and effect, the premiums due and payable thereon have been or will be timely paid through the
Effective Time, and there is no material breach or default (and no condition exists or event has
occurred that, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a material
breach or default) by Granite or any of the Granite Subsidiaries under any of Granite Insurance
Policies or, to the Knowledge of Granite, by any other party to Granite Insurance Policies.
Neither Granite nor any of the Granite Subsidiaries has received any written notice of cancellation
or non-renewal of any Granite Insurance Policy nor, to the Knowledge of Granite, is the termination
of any such policies threatened in writing by the insurer, and there is no material claim for
coverage by Granite or any of the Granite Subsidiaries pending under any of such Granite Insurance
Policies as to which coverage has been denied or disputed by the underwriters of such Granite
Insurance Policies or in respect of which such underwriters have reserved their rights.
(t) Title. Granite and the Granite Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple
to all real property owned by them and good and valid title to all material personal property owned
by them, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for Liens which do not materially affect
the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such
property by Granite or any Granite Subsidiary. Any real property and facilities held under lease
by Granite or the Granite Subsidiaries are valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such
exceptions that are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of
such property and facilities by Granite or the Granite Subsidiaries.
(u) Intellectual Property Rights. Granite and the Granite Subsidiaries own or possess
adequate rights or licenses to use all trademarks, service marks and all applications and
registrations therefor, trade names, patents, patent rights, copyrights, original works of
authorship, inventions, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights (“Intellectual
Property Rights”) used in or necessary to conduct their businesses as conducted on the date of this
Agreement, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of Granite, no product or service of Granite or the
Granite Subsidiaries infringes the Intellectual Property Rights of others. Except as would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect,
Granite and the Granite Subsidiaries have not received notice of any claim being made or brought,
or, to the Knowledge of Granite, being threatened, against Granite or any of the Granite
Subsidiaries regarding (i) their Intellectual Property Rights, or (ii) the products or services of
27
Granite or the Granite Subsidiaries infringing the Intellectual Property Rights of others. To the
Knowledge of Granite, there are no facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to give
rise to any of the foregoing claims. The computers, computer software, firmware, middleware,
servers, workstations, routers, hubs, switches, data communications lines, and all other
information technology equipment, and all associated documentation used in the business of Granite
and the Granite Subsidiaries (the “Granite IT Assets”) operate and perform in all material respects
in accordance with their documentation and functional specifications and otherwise as required in
connection with the business of Granite and the Granite Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of Granite,
no person has gained unauthorized access to the Granite IT Assets. Granite and the Granite
Subsidiaries have implemented reasonable backup and disaster recovery technology consistent with
industry practices. Granite and the Granite Subsidiaries take reasonable measures, directly or
indirectly, to ensure the confidentiality, privacy and security of customer, employee and other
confidential information. Granite and the Granite Subsidiaries have complied in all material
respects with all internet domain name registrations and other requirements of internet domain
registrars concerning internet domain names that are used in and material to the business.
(v) Employee Benefits.
(i) Section 4.02(v)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of
each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA), and all stock purchase,
stock option, severance, employment or consulting, loan, change-in-control, fringe benefit,
vacation, bonus, retention, incentive compensation, deferred compensation and all other employee
benefit plans, agreements, programs, policies or other arrangements, whether or not subject to
ERISA (including any funding mechanism therefor now in effect or required in the future as a result
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise), whether formal or informal, oral
or written, under which (A) any current or former employee, officer, director or consultant of
Granite or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Granite Employees”) has any present or future right to
benefits and which are contributed to, sponsored by or maintained by Granite or any of its
Subsidiaries or (B) Granite or any of its Subsidiaries has any present or future material liability
or obligation, contingent or otherwise. All such plans, agreements, programs, policies and
arrangements shall be collectively referred to as the “Granite Benefit Plans.”
(ii) With respect to each Granite Benefit Plan, Granite has provided to FNB a current, correct
and complete copy (or, to the extent no such copy exists, an accurate description) thereof and, to
the extent applicable: (A) the Granite Benefit Plan, the related trust agreement or other funding
instrument (if any), and any other related documents (including all
amendments to such Granite Benefit Plan and related documents); (B) the most recent
determination or opinion letter, if applicable; (C) any summary plan description and other material
written communications, other than individual pension benefit statements provided in accordance
with Section 105 of ERISA, (or a description of any oral communications) by Granite or any of its
Subsidiaries to Granite Employees or other beneficiaries concerning the extent of the benefits
provided under a Granite Benefit Plan; (D) a summary of any proposed material amendments or
material changes anticipated by Granite to be made to the Granite Benefit Plans at any time within
the twelve months immediately following the date hereof, excluding any amendments or changes
contemplated by this Agreement or required by Law;
28
(E) all material communications to or from the
IRS or any other Governmental Authority relating to each Granite Benefit Plan; and (F) for the
three most recent years (x) the Form 5500 and attached schedules, (y) audited financial statements
and (z) actuarial valuation reports.
(iii) (A) Each Granite Benefit Plan has been established, operated and administered in all
material respects in accordance with its terms, and in compliance in all material respects with the
applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Laws; (B) each Granite Benefit Plan which is
intended to be qualified within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified (and each
corresponding trust is exempt under Section 501 of the Code) and has received or is the subject of
a favorable determination letter or uses a prototype document that is subject to a favorable
opinion letter relating to the most recently completed IRS remedial amendment period cycle, and
nothing has occurred (whether by action or failure to act) that could reasonably be expected to
adversely affect the qualified status of any Granite Benefit Plan (or the exempt status of any
related trust) or require the filing of a submission under the IRS’s employee plans compliance
resolution system (“EPCRS”) or the taking of other corrective action pursuant to EPCRS in order to
maintain such qualified (or exempt) status, and no Granite Benefit Plan is the subject of any
pending correction or application under EPCRS; (C) no non-exempt “prohibited transaction” (as such
term is defined in Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code) has been engaged in by
Granite or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any Granite Benefit Plan that has or is expected
to result in any material liability; (D) there does not now exist, nor do any circumstances exist
that would reasonably be expected to result in, any Controlled Group Liability that would be a
liability of Granite or any of its Subsidiaries; (E) except as expressly contemplated by this
Agreement, there is no present intention by Granite that any Granite Benefit Plan be materially
amended, suspended or terminated, or otherwise modified to change benefits (or the levels thereof)
in a manner that results in an increased cost to Granite or any of its Subsidiaries (other than an
immaterial increase in administrative costs or changes required by Law) under any Granite Benefit
Plan at any time within the twelve months immediately following the date hereof; (F) Granite and
its Subsidiaries have not incurred any current or projected liability under any Granite Benefit
Plan (or any other plan or arrangement to which Granite or a Subsidiary thereof is a party) in
respect of post-employment or post-retirement health, medical or life insurance benefits for
current, former or retired employees of Granite or any of its Subsidiaries, except as required to
avoid an excise tax under Section 4980B of the Code or otherwise except as may be required pursuant
to any other Laws; (G) each of the Granite Benefit Plans that is intended to satisfy the
requirements of Section 125, 423 or 501(c)(9) of the Code satisfies such requirements; (H) no
Granite Benefit Plan is funded through a “welfare benefit fund” as defined in Section 419 of the
Code; and (I) all contributions required to have been made under the terms of any Granite Benefit
Plan or pursuant to ERISA and the Code
have been timely made and, to the extent required, all obligations in respect of each Granite
Benefit Plan have been properly accrued and reflected in the Granite Financial Statements.
(iv) Neither Granite nor any of its Subsidiaries (nor any ERISA Affiliate) maintains or
contributes to, or within the last ten years has maintained or contributed to, an employee benefit
plan that is a “single employer plan” (as such term is defined in Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA)
subject to Title IV or Section 302, 303, 304 or 305 of ERISA or Section 412, 430, 431 or 432 of the
Code, or a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, or a “multiple
employer welfare arrangement” (as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA).
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(v) With respect to any Granite Benefit Plan, (A) no material actions, suits or claims (other
than routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course) are pending or, to the Knowledge of
Granite, threatened, (B) no facts or circumstances exist that could reasonably be expected to give
rise to any such material actions, suits or claims, (C) no administrative investigation, audit or
other administrative proceeding by the Department of Labor, the PBGC, the IRS or any other
Governmental Authority are pending, in progress or, to the Knowledge of Granite, threatened
(including, without limitation, any routine requests for information from the PBGC), and (D) there
is no judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator
outstanding against or in favor of any Granite Benefit Plan or any fiduciary thereof (other than
rules of general applicability). None of the assets of Granite, any of its Subsidiaries, or any
ERISA Affiliate are subject to any lien arising under ERISA or Subchapter D of Chapter 1 of the
Code, and no condition exists that presents a material risk of any such lien arising.
(vi) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, could result in or is a precondition to (A) any payment
(including severance, unemployment compensation or “excess parachute payment” (within the meaning
of Section 280G of the Code), forgiveness of indebtedness or otherwise) becoming due to any current
or former employee, officer or director of Granite or any of its Subsidiaries from Granite or any
of its Subsidiaries under any Granite Benefit Plan or otherwise, (B) any increase in compensation
or benefits otherwise payable under any Granite Benefit Plan, (C) any acceleration of the time of
payment or vesting of any such benefits, (D) the requirement to fund or increase the funding of any
such benefits (through a grantor trust or otherwise), (E) except as otherwise provided in this
Agreement, any limitation on the right of Granite or any of its Subsidiaries to (1) amend, merge or
terminate any Granite Benefit Plan or related trust or (2) receive a reversion of assets from any
Granite Benefit Plan or related trust, (F) the renewal or extension of the term of any agreement
regarding the compensation of any Granite Employee, or (G) any payments under any of the Granite
Benefit Plans or otherwise which would not be deductible under Section 280G of the Code. Except as
otherwise provided in this Agreement, neither Granite nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken, or
permitted to be taken, any action that required, and no circumstances exist that will require, the
funding, or the increase in the funding, of any benefits under any Granite Benefit Plan or
resulted, or will result, in any limitation on the right of Granite or any of its Subsidiaries to
amend, merge, terminate or receive a reversion of assets from any Granite Benefit Plan or related
trust.
(vii) Each Granite Benefit Plan that is in any part a “nonqualified deferred compensation
plan” subject to Section 409A of the Code (A) materially complies and, at all times after December
31, 2008 has materially complied, both in form and operation, with the requirements of Section 409A
of the Code and the final regulations thereunder and (B) between January 1, 2005 and December 31,
2008 was operated in good faith compliance with Section 409A of the Code, as determined under
applicable guidance of the Treasury and the IRS. No compensation payable by Granite or any of its
Subsidiaries has been reportable as nonqualified deferred compensation in the gross income of any
individual or entity as a result of the operation of Section 409A of the Code.
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(viii) Neither Granite nor its Subsidiaries are subject to Sections 111 and 302 of the
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, as amended by the American Recovery and Reinvestment
Act of 2009.
(ix) No Granite Benefit Plan subject to Title I of ERISA holds any “employer security” or
“employer real property” (each as defined in Section 407(d) of ERISA).
(x) All workers’ compensation benefits paid or payable to any Granite Employee are fully
insured by a third party insurance carrier.
(xi) No Granite Benefit Plan subject to Section 105(h) of the Code, Section 2716 of the Public
Health Service Act, or (to the extent it incorporates Section 2716 of the Public Health Service
Act) Section 9815 of the Code or Section 715 of ERISA, to the Knowledge of Granite, has failed to
comply with the requirements thereof.
(xii) Each Person who performs services for Granite or any of its Subsidiaries, has been, and
is, properly classified by Granite or its Subsidiary, as applicable, as an employee or independent
contractor.
(w) Environmental Laws. Granite and the Granite Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with any
and all Environmental Laws, (ii) have received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of
it under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their business, (iii) are in compliance with all
terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval, (iv) have not owned or operated any
property that has been contaminated with any Hazardous Substance that would reasonably be expected
to result in liability pursuant to any Environmental Law, (v) to the Knowledge of Granite, are not
liable for Hazardous Substance disposal or contamination on any third party property, (vi) have not
received any notice, demand, letter, claim or request for information indicating that it may be in
violation of or subject to liability under any Environmental Law and (vii) are not subject to any
circumstances or conditions that could reasonably be expected to result in any claims, liability,
investigations, costs or restrictions on the ownership, use or transfer of any property in
connection with any Environmental Law, except where, in each of the foregoing clauses, the failure
to so comply would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect.
(x) Taxes.
(i) All income and other material Tax Returns required to be filed by, or on behalf of,
Granite or the Granite Subsidiaries have been timely filed, or will be timely filed,
or a proper extension of the required time for filing has been or will be obtained, in
accordance with all Laws, and all such Tax Returns are, or shall be at the time of filing, complete
and correct in all material respects. The Granite and the Granite Subsidiaries have timely paid
all material Taxes due and payable (whether or not shown on such Tax Returns), or, where payment is
not yet due, have made adequate provisions in accordance with GAAP. There are no Liens with
respect to Taxes upon any of the assets or properties of either Granite or the Granite Subsidiaries
other than with respect to Taxes not yet due and payable.
(ii) No deficiencies for any material Taxes have been proposed or assessed in writing against
or with respect to any Taxes due by or Tax Returns of Granite or the
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Granite Subsidiaries, and
there is no outstanding audit, assessment, dispute or claim concerning any material Tax liability
of Granite or the Granite Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of Granite, no written claim has ever
been made by any Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where neither Granite nor any of the
Granite Subsidiaries files Tax Returns that Granite or any of the Granite Subsidiaries is or may be
subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(iii) Neither Granite nor the Granite Subsidiaries (A) are or have ever been a member of an
affiliated group (other than a group the common parent of which is Granite) filing a joint,
combined or consolidated Tax Return or (B) have any liability for Taxes of any Person (other than
Granite or any of the Granite Subsidiaries) arising from the application of Treasury Regulation
Section 1.1502-6 or any analogous provision of state, local or foreign Law, or as a transferee or
successor, by contract, or otherwise.
(iv) None of Granite or the Granite Subsidiaries are party to, are bound by or have any
obligation under any Tax sharing or Tax indemnity agreement or similar contract or arrangement.
(v) None of Granite or the Granite Subsidiaries have been either a “distributing corporation”
or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution occurring during the last five years in which the
parties to such distribution treated the distribution as one to which Section 355 of the Code is
applicable.
(vi) All material Taxes (determined both individually and in the aggregate) required to be
withheld, collected or deposited by or with respect to Granite or the Granite Subsidiaries have
been timely withheld, collected or deposited as the case may be, and to the extent required, have
been paid to the relevant taxing authority, other than Taxes being contested in good faith and for
which adequate reserves have been made in Granite’s Financial Statements. Granite and Granite’s
Subsidiaries have complied with all applicable information reporting requirements in all material
respects.
(vii) No closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of
state, local or foreign Law) has been entered into by or with respect to Granite or Granite’s
Subsidiaries. Neither Granite nor any of the Granite Subsidiaries has granted any waiver of any
federal, state, local or foreign statute of limitations that is still in effect with respect to, or
any extension of a period for the assessment of, any Tax.
(viii) To the Knowledge of Granite, neither Granite nor any of the Granite Subsidiaries has
engaged in any “listed transaction” as defined in Section 6707A(c)(2) of the Code and the
regulations thereunder as a principal, as a material advisor or otherwise.
(ix) Except as may result from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
without limitation the transactions described in the Recitals hereto, none of the net operating
loss carryforwards, unrealized built-in losses, tax credits, or capital loss carryforwards for U.S.
federal income tax purposes of Granite or any Granite Subsidiary is, as applicable, currently
subject to limitation under Section 382 or 383 of the Code or Treasury Regulations Section
1.1502-15 or -21 or otherwise.
32
(x) Granite is not, and has not been, a United States real property holding corporation within
the meaning of Section 897(c) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section
897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
(y) Labor.
(i) Employees of Granite and the Granite Subsidiaries are not represented by any labor union
nor are any collective bargaining agreements otherwise in effect with respect to such employees.
No labor organization or group of employees of Granite or any Granite Subsidiary has made a pending
demand for recognition or certification, and there are no representation or certification
proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding presently pending or, to the Knowledge
of Granite, threatened to be brought or filed with the National Labor Relations Board or any other
labor relations tribunal or authority, nor have there been in the last three years. There are no
strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns, labor picketing lockouts, material arbitrations or material
grievances, or other material labor disputes pending or, to the Knowledge of Granite, threatened
against or involving Granite or any Granite Subsidiary, nor have there been for the last three
years.
(ii) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect, Granite and the Granite Subsidiaries are in compliance with all (i)
federal and state Laws and requirements respecting employment and employment practices, terms and
conditions of employment, collective bargaining, disability, immigration, health and safety, wages,
hours and benefits, non-discrimination in employment and workers’ compensation and (ii) obligations
of Granite and the Granite Subsidiaries, as applicable, under any employment agreement, severance
agreement or any similar employment related agreement or understanding.
(iii) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect, there is no charge or complaint pending or, to the Knowledge of Granite,
threatened before any Governmental Authority alleging unlawful discrimination in employment
practices, unfair labor practices or other unlawful employment practices by Granite or any Granite
Subsidiary.
(z) Brokers and Finders. Except for Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx, Inc., and the fees payable
thereto (which fees are to be paid by Granite), neither Granite nor any of its officers, directors,
employees or agents has employed any broker or finder or incurred any
liability for any financial advisory fees, brokerage fees, commissions or finder’s fees, and
no broker or finder has acted directly or indirectly for Granite in connection with this Agreement
or the Merger. Copies of Granite’s agreements with Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx, Inc. have been made
available to FNB.
(aa) Loan Portfolio. The characteristics of the loan portfolio of Granite Bank have not
materially and adversely changed from the characteristics of the loan portfolio as of December 31,
2010.
(bb) Investment Company Status. Granite is not, and upon consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will not be, an “investment company,” a
33
company controlled by an
“investment company” or an “affiliated Person” of, or “promoter” or “principal underwriter” of, an
“investment company,” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(cc) Affiliate Transactions. No officer, director, five percent (5%) shareholder or other
Affiliate of Granite (or any Granite Subsidiary), or any individual who, to the Knowledge of
Granite, is related by marriage or adoption to or shares the same home as any such Person, or any
entity which, to the Knowledge of Granite, is controlled by any such Person is a party to any
contract or transaction with Granite (or any Granite Subsidiary) which pertains to the business of
Granite (or any Granite Subsidiary) or has any interest in any property, real or personal or mixed,
tangible or intangible, used in or pertaining to the business of Granite (or any Granite
Subsidiary). The foregoing representation and warranty does not cover deposits at Granite (or any
Granite Subsidiary) or extensions of credit of $100,000 or less made in the ordinary course of
business in compliance with Regulation O and other applicable Law.
(dd) Anti-Takeover Provisions Not Applicable. The Granite Board has taken all necessary
action to ensure that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the consummation of the
Merger will be exempt from any anti-takeover or similar provisions of the Granite Certificate or
Granite Bylaws (the “Takeover Provisions”) and Section 203 of the DGCL and any other provisions of
any applicable “moratorium,” “control share,” “fair price,” “interested shareholder” or other
anti-takeover Laws and regulations of any jurisdiction (collectively, “Takeover Laws”).
(ee) Knowledge of Conditions. As of the date of this Agreement, each of Granite and the
Granite Subsidiaries knows of no reason why any Requisite Consent will not be obtained, provided,
however, that neither Granite nor any of the Granite Subsidiaries makes any representation or
warranty with respect to the management, capital or ownership structure of FNB or any of its
Affiliates.
(ff) Opinion of Financial Advisor. Granite has received the opinion of Xxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx, Inc. to the effect that, as of the date of
such opinion, the Exchange Ratio in the Merger is fair, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of Granite
Stock, signed copies of which will be delivered for informational
purposes to FNB as soon as practicable after
the date of this Agreement.
(gg) ALLL. As of December 31, 2010, management of Granite reasonably believed that Granite’s
ALLL was in compliance in all material respects with Granite’s existing methodology for determining
its ALLL as well as the standards established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, and such
methodology is not inconsistent with the guidelines on ALLL issued by the FRB.
Section 4.03 Representations and Warranties of FNB and Merger Sub. Subject to Section 4.01 and except as
Previously Disclosed, each of FNB and Merger Sub hereby represent and warrant to Granite as
follows:
(a) Organization, Existence and Authority. FNB is a corporation duly organized and validly
existing under the laws of the State of North Carolina. Merger Sub is a
34
corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Each of
FNB and Merger Sub is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing under the laws of any
foreign jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or assets or the conduct of its
business requires it to be so qualified, except where any failure to be so qualified would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and
has the corporate or other organizational power and authority to own its properties and assets and
to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. FNB is registered as a bank holding company
under the BHC Act. FNB Bank is a national banking association duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the United States. The deposit accounts of FNB Bank are insured
by the FDIC to the fullest extent permitted by law and FNB Bank is a member in good standing of the
Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta.
(b) FNB Subsidiaries. FNB does not own beneficially, directly or indirectly, more than five
percent (5%) of any class of equity securities or similar interests of any corporation, depository
institution (as defined in 12. U.S.C. § 1831(c)(1)), business trust, association or similar
organization, and is not, directly or indirectly, a partner in any partnership or party to any
joint venture. FNB owns, directly or indirectly, all interests in its Subsidiaries free and clear
of any and all Liens. The deposit accounts of FNB Bank are insured by the FDIC to the fullest
extent permitted by the FDIA and the rules and regulations of the FDIC thereunder, and all
insurance premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when
due (after giving effect to any applicable extensions). No proceedings for the revocation or
termination of such deposit insurance are pending, or to the Knowledge of FNB, threatened. FNB
beneficially owns all of the outstanding capital securities and has sole control of FNB Bank.
(c) Capitalization.
(i) The authorized capital stock of FNB consists of (i) 200,000 shares of FNB Preferred Stock,
$10.00 par value, 51,500 of which has been designated as “Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred
Stock, Series A,” and (ii) 150,000,000 shares of FNB Common Stock, par value $2.50 per share. As
of the close of business on the Capitalization Date, there were 11,424,390 shares of FNB Common
Stock outstanding and 51,500 shares of FNB Preferred Stock outstanding. In addition, Treasury
holds a warrant, dated February 13, 2009, to purchase 2,207,143 shares of FNB Common Stock at an
exercise price of $3.50 per share. Since the
Capitalization Date and through the date of this Agreement, except in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the transactions described in the Recitals, FNB has not
(i) issued or authorized the issuance of any shares of FNB Capital Stock, or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of FNB Capital Stock, (ii) reserved for
issuance any shares of FNB Capital Stock or (iii) repurchased or redeemed, or authorized the
repurchase or redemption of, any shares of FNB Capital Stock. As of the close of business on the
Capitalization Date, other than in respect of the TARP Warrant and awards outstanding under or
pursuant to the FNB Benefit Plans in respect of which an aggregate of 1,235,276 shares of FNB
Common Stock have been reserved for issuance, no shares of FNB Capital Stock were reserved for
issuance. All of the issued and outstanding shares of FNB Capital Stock have been duly authorized
and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. None of the
outstanding shares of FNB Capital Stock or other securities of FNB or any of its Subsidiaries was
issued, sold or offered by FNB or any of its Subsidiaries in violation of the
35
Securities Act or the
securities or blue sky laws of any state or jurisdiction, or any applicable securities laws in the
relevant jurisdictions outside of the United States. No Voting Debt of FNB is issued and
outstanding. As of the close of business on the Capitalization Date, except as set forth elsewhere
in this Section 4.03(c) and for the TARP Warrant and 366,542 FNB Stock Options outstanding, FNB
does not have and is not bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls,
commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of, or securities
or rights convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any shares of FNB Capital Stock or
any other equity securities of FNB or Voting Debt or any securities representing the right to
purchase or otherwise receive any shares of FNB Capital Stock (including any rights plan or
agreement). Each FNB Stock Option (i) was granted in compliance with all applicable Laws and all
of the terms and conditions of the FNB United Corp. 1993 Stock Compensation Plan or the FNB United
Corp. 2003 Stock Compensation Plan (the “FNB Stock Plans”), as applicable, (ii) has an exercise or
reference price equal to or greater than the fair market value of a share of FNB Common Stock at
the close of business on the date of such grant, (iii) has a grant date identical to or following
the date on which the FNB Board or compensation committee actually awarded such FNB Stock Option,
(iv) otherwise is exempt from or complies with Section 409A of the Code so that the recipient of
such FNB Stock Option is not subject to the additional taxes and interest pursuant to Section 409A
of the Code and (v) except for disqualifying dispositions, qualifies for the tax and accounting
treatment afforded to such FNB Stock Option in FNB’s Tax Returns and FNB’s financial statements,
respectively.
(ii) The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 100 shares of common Stock, par
value $0.001 per share, of which 100 shares are issued and outstanding. All of the outstanding
shares of Merger Sub common stock are owned of record and beneficially by FNB.
(iii) The shares of FNB Common Stock to be issued in exchange for shares of Granite Stock in
the Merger, when issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, will be listed on a NASDAQ stock market, will have
the same rights as every other share of FNB Common Stock and will not be subject to preemptive
rights.
(d) Authorization; No Conflicts; Shareholder Approval.
(i) Each of FNB and Merger Sub has the corporate power and authority to execute and deliver
this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder and consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. Subject to (1) the written consent of FNB as sole stockholder of Merger Sub
and (2) the FNB Shareholder Approval, which is the only vote of FNB shareholders required to
perform this Agreement (including pursuant to the NCBCA, the FNB Articles, the FNB Bylaws and the
NASDAQ Listing Rules), this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby have been authorized
by all necessary corporate action of the part of FNB, Merger Sub and their respective boards of
directors prior to the date hereof. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by FNB and Merger Sub and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Granite,
is the valid and binding obligation of FNB and Merger Sub enforceable against FNB and Merger Sub in
accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar laws of general
applicability relating
36
to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general equity principles (whether
applied in equity or at law).
(ii) The FNB Board, at a meeting duly called and held, by the unanimous vote of the directors
present at such meeting, duly adopted resolutions (i) approving this Agreement, the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, (ii) determining that the terms of the Merger
are fair to and in the best interests of FNB’s shareholders and that the other transactions
contemplated hereby are in the best interests of FNB’s shareholders, (iii) declaring the Agreement
advisable, and (iv) recommending to FNB’s shareholders that they approve the issuance of the shares
of FNB Common Stock in the Merger (such recommendation, the “FNB Recommendation”), and directing
that such matter be submitted for consideration by FNB’s shareholders at the FNB Shareholders
Meeting, which resolutions have not been subsequently rescinded,
modified or withdrawn in any way. The approval of this Agreement and
the Merger described in the previous sentence is sufficient under
Article IX, Paragraph (b) of the Company’s articles of
incorporation to cause Article IX, Paragraph (a) of the
Company’s articles of incorporation to be inapplicable to the
Granite Merger.
(iii) Neither the execution and delivery by FNB or Merger Sub of this Agreement nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger), nor compliance by FNB
or Merger Sub with any of the provisions hereof, will (A) violate, conflict with, or result in a
breach of any provision of, or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of
time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the termination of, or result in the
loss of any benefit or creation of any right on the part of any third party under, or accelerate
the performance required by, or result in a right of termination or acceleration of, or result in
the creation of any Liens upon any of the properties or assets of FNB or any of its Subsidiaries,
under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of (1) FNB Articles or FNB Bylaws (or similar
governing documents) or the articles or certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or similar
governing documents) of any FNB Subsidiary or (2) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of
trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which FNB or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which it may be bound, or to which FNB or any of its Subsidiaries, or
any of the properties or assets of FNB or any of its Subsidiaries may be subject, or (B) subject to
receipt of the Requisite Consents and the FNB Shareholder Approval, violate any Laws applicable to
FNB or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets except in the case
of clauses (A)(2) and (B) for such violations, conflicts and breaches as would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Required Consents. No Governmental Consents or approvals of, or filings or registrations
with, any Governmental Authority or with any third party are required to be made or obtained by
FNB, Merger Sub or any of its other Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery or
performance by FNB and Merger Sub of this Agreement or to consummate the Merger except for (A) the
filing of applications or notices, as applicable, with the federal and state banking authorities;
(B) the filing and declaration of effectiveness of the Registration Statement; (C) the filing of
the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of Delaware pursuant to Section 251 of the
DGCL; (D) such filings as are required to be made or approvals as are required to be obtained under
the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of various states in connection with the issuance of FNB Common
Stock in the Merger; (E) the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the
HSR Act; (F) receipt of the approvals as required by Section 6.01(b) and (e); (G) approvals of the
FRB and OCC as required under the FNB Regulatory Orders; and (H) the FNB Shareholder Approval. As
of the date hereof, FNB is
37
not aware of any reason why the approvals required by Section 6.01(b)
will not be received without the imposition of a condition, restriction or requirement of the type
described in Section 6.01(b).
(f) Litigation and Other Proceedings. There is no pending or, to the Knowledge of FNB,
threatened Action against FNB or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its assets, rights or properties
which, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on FNB and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, nor is FNB or
any of its Subsidiaries a party or named as subject to the provisions of any order, writ,
injunction, settlement, judgment or decree of any court, arbitrator or government agency, or
instrumentality which, if adversely determined would reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. There is no Action by FNB or any FNB Subsidiary
pending or which FNB or any FNB Subsidiary intends to initiate (other than collection claims in the
ordinary course of business). No director or officer of FNB is or has been the subject of any
Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or
claim of breach of fiduciary duty as of the date hereof. There has not been, and to the Knowledge
of FNB, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the SEC involving FNB or any
current or former director or officer of FNB in his or her capacity as such.
(g) Financial Statements. Each of the consolidated balance sheets of FNB and its Subsidiaries
and the related consolidated statements of income (loss), statements of shareholders’ equity and
comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows, together with the notes thereto, for the last five (5)
years included in any FNB Report filed with the SEC (the “FNB Financial Statements”), (i) have been
prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of FNB and its Subsidiaries, (ii)
complied, as of their respective date of such filing, in all material respects with applicable
accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto, (iii) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis and (iv)
present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position of FNB and its
Subsidiaries at the dates and the consolidated results of operations, changes in shareholders’
equity and cash flows of FNB and its Subsidiaries for the periods stated therein (subject to the
absence of notes and normal and recurring year-end audit adjustments not material to the financial
condition of FNB and its Subsidiaries in the case of FNB’s unaudited interim financial statements).
(h) Reports. Since December 31, 2007, FNB and each of its Subsidiaries have filed all
material reports, registrations, documents, filings, statements and submissions, together with any
required amendments thereto, that it was required to file with any Governmental Authority (the
foregoing, collectively, the “FNB Reports”) and have paid all material fees and assessments due and
payable in connection therewith. As of their respective filing dates, the FNB Reports complied in
all material respects with all applicable Laws. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no
outstanding comments from the SEC or any other Governmental Authority with respect to any FNB
Report that were enumerated within such report or otherwise were the subject of written
correspondence with respect thereto. Each of the FNB Reports filed or furnished with the SEC,
including the documents incorporated by reference in it, contained all the information required to
be included in it when it was filed and, as of the date of such FNB Report, or if amended prior to
the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment, did
38
not contain an untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made
in it, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and complied as to
form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act. No executive officer of FNB has failed in any respect to make the certifications
required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002. Copies of all
material FNB Reports not otherwise publicly filed have, to the extent allowed by applicable Law,
been made available to Granite by FNB.
(i) Internal Accounting and Disclosure Controls; Off Balance Sheet Arrangements.
(i) The records, systems, controls, data and information of FNB and its Subsidiaries are
recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical or
photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership and
direct control of FNB or its Subsidiaries or accountants (including all means of access thereto and
therefrom), except for any non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. FNB (A) has
implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 promulgated
under the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information relating to FNB, including its
consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive officer and the chief financial
officer of FNB by others within those entities, and (B) has disclosed, based on its most recent
evaluation prior to the date hereof, to FNB’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the FNB
Board (y) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 promulgated under the
Exchange Act) that are reasonably likely to adversely affect FNB’s ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information and (z) any fraud, whether or not material, that
involves management or other employees who have a significant role in FNB’s internal controls over
financial reporting. As of the date hereof, FNB has no Knowledge of any reason that its outside
auditors and its chief executive officer and chief financial officer will not be able to give the
certifications and attestations required pursuant to Sections 302, 404 and 906 of the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act, without qualification (except to extent expressly permitted by such rules and
regulations), when next due. Since December 31, 2007, (1) neither FNB or any of its Subsidiaries
nor, to the Knowledge of FNB, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or
representative of FNB or any of its Subsidiaries has received or otherwise had or obtained
knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim,
whether written or oral, regarding the accounting practices, procedures, methodologies or
methods of FNB or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls,
including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that FNB or any of its
Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting practices, and (2) no attorney representing FNB
or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by FNB or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported
evidence of a material violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation
by FNB, any FNB Subsidiary or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents to
the FNB Board or any committee thereof or to any director or officer of FNB or any FNB Subsidiary.
39
(ii) There is no transaction, arrangement or other relationship between FNB and any FNB
Subsidiary and an unconsolidated or other Affiliated entity that is not reflected in the FNB
Financial Statements.
(j) Risk Management Instruments. All material derivative instruments, including swaps, caps,
floors and option agreements entered into for FNB’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ own account were
entered into (i) only in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) in
accordance with prudent practices and in all material respects with all applicable Laws and (iii)
with counterparties believed to be financially responsible at the time; and each of them
constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of FNB or its Subsidiaries, as applicable,
enforceable in accordance with its terms. Neither FNB nor, to the Knowledge of FNB, any other
party thereto is in breach of any of its material obligations under any such agreement or
arrangement.
(k) No Undisclosed Liabilities. There are no liabilities of FNB or any of its Subsidiaries of
any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise,
except for (i) liabilities adequately reflected or reserved against in accordance with GAAP in
FNB’s audited balance sheet as of December 31, 2010 and (ii) liabilities that have arisen in the
ordinary and usual course of business and consistent with past practice since December 31, 2010 and
which have not had or could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Material Adverse Effect.
(l) Mortgage Banking Business. FNB and each of its Subsidiaries have complied with, and all
documentation in connection with the origination, processing, underwriting and credit approval of
any mortgage loan originated, purchased or serviced by FNB or any of its Subsidiaries has
satisfied, in all material respects (i) all Laws with respect to the origination, insuring,
purchase, sale, pooling, servicing, subservicing, or filing of claims in connection with mortgage
loans, including all Laws relating to real estate settlement procedures, consumer credit
protection, truth in lending laws, usury limitations, fair housing, transfers of servicing,
collection practices, equal credit opportunity and adjustable rate mortgages, (ii) the
responsibilities and obligations relating to mortgage loans set forth in any agreement between FNB
or any of its Subsidiaries and any Agency, Loan Investor or Insurer, (iii) the applicable rules,
regulations, guidelines, handbooks and other requirements of any Agency, Loan Investor or Insurer
and (iv) the terms and provisions of any mortgage or other collateral documents and other loan
documents with respect to each mortgage loan. No Agency, Loan Investor or Insurer has (x) claimed
in writing that FNB or any of its Subsidiaries has violated or has not complied with the applicable
underwriting standards with respect to mortgage loans sold by FNB or any of its Subsidiaries to a
Loan Investor or Agency, or with respect to any sale of mortgage servicing rights to a Loan
Investor, (y) imposed in writing material restrictions on the activities (including commitment
authority) of FNB or any of its Subsidiaries or (z) indicated in writing to FNB or any of its
Subsidiaries that it has terminated or intends to terminate its relationship with FNB or any of its
Subsidiaries for poor performance, poor loan quality or concern with respect to FNB’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ compliance with Laws.
(m) Bank Secrecy Act; Anti-Money Laundering; OFAC; and Customer Information. Neither FNB nor
Merger Sub are aware of, have been advised of, or, to the Knowledge of FNB, have any reason to
believe that any facts or circumstances exist that would
40
cause FNB or any of its Subsidiaries to be deemed to be (i) not operating in compliance, in
all material respects, with the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, as amended, the Uniting and Strengthening
America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001
(also known as the USA PATRIOT Act), any order or regulation issued by OFAC, or any other
applicable anti-money laundering or anti-terrorist-financing statute, rule or regulation or (ii)
not operating in compliance in all material respects with the applicable privacy and customer
information requirements contained in any federal or state privacy Laws and regulations, including
without limitation, Title V of the Xxxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Act of 1999 and the regulations promulgated
thereunder. FNB is not aware of any facts or circumstances that would cause it to believe that any
nonpublic customer information has been disclosed to or accessed by an unauthorized third party in
a manner that would cause it to undertake any material remedial action. FNB and each of the FNB
Subsidiaries, other than Merger Sub, have adopted and implemented an anti-money laundering program
that contains adequate and appropriate customer identification verification procedures that comply
with the USA PATRIOT Act, and such anti-money laundering program meets the requirements in all
material respects of Section 352 of the USA PATRIOT Act and the regulations thereunder, and they
have complied in all respects with any requirements to file reports and other necessary documents
as required by the USA PATRIOT Act and the regulations thereunder.
(n) Certain Payments. Neither FNB nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any directors, officers,
nor to the Knowledge of FNB, employees or any of their Affiliates or any other Person who to the
Knowledge of FNB is associated with or acting on behalf of FNB or any of its Subsidiaries has
directly or indirectly (i) made any contribution, gift, bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment,
kickback, or other payment in violation of any Law to any Person, private or public, regardless of
form, whether in money, property, or services (A) to obtain favorable treatment in securing
business for FNB or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) to pay for favorable treatment for business
secured by FNB or any of its Subsidiaries, or (C) to obtain special concessions or for special
concessions already obtained, for or in respect of FNB or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii)
established or maintained any fund or asset with respect to FNB or any of its Subsidiaries that was
required by Law or GAAP to have been recorded and was not recorded in the books and records of FNB
or any of its Subsidiaries.
(o) Absence of Certain Changes. Since December 31, 2010, (i) FNB and its Subsidiaries have
conducted their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary and usual course of
business, (ii) neither FNB nor any of its Subsidiaries has issued any securities (other than FNB
Common Stock and FNB Stock Options and other equity-based awards issued prior to the date of this
Agreement pursuant to any FNB equity incentive plans) or incurred any liability or obligation,
direct or contingent, for borrowed money, except borrowings in the ordinary course of business,
(iii) FNB has not made or declared any distribution in cash or in kind to its shareholders or
issued or repurchased any shares of its Capital Stock, (iv) no fact, event, change, condition,
development, circumstance or effect has occurred that has had or would reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to FNB and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (v) no material default (or event which, with notice or lapse
of time, or both, would constitute a material default) exists on the part of FNB or any of its
Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of FNB, on the part of any other party, in the due performance
and observance of any term, covenant or condition of any
41
agreement to which FNB or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and which would reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(p) Compliance with Laws. FNB and each of its Subsidiaries have all material permits,
licenses, franchises, authorizations, orders and approvals of, and have made all material filings,
applications and registrations with, Governmental Authorities that are required in order to permit
them to own or lease their properties and assets and to carry on their business as presently
conducted and that are material to the business of FNB and each of its Subsidiaries. FNB and each
of its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all, and (i) are not in default or
violation in any respect of, (ii) are not under investigation with respect to, and (iii) have not
been threatened to be charged with or given notice of any material violation of, any applicable
Law, other than such noncompliance, defaults, violations or investigations that would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Except for statutory or regulatory restrictions of general application, restrictions applicable to
recipients of funds under the Troubled Asset Relief Program, the written agreement of FNB with the
FRB entered into on October 21, 2010, the Consent Order issued to FNB Bank by the OCC on July 22,
2010, and the Prompt Corrective Action Notice issued to FNB Bank by the OCC on November 1, 2010
(together, the “FNB Regulatory Orders”), no Governmental Authority has placed any material
restriction on the business or properties of FNB or any of its Subsidiaries. As of the date
hereof, FNB Bank has a Community Reinvestment Act rating of “satisfactory” or better and FNB has no
Knowledge of the existence of any fact or circumstance or set of facts or circumstances that could
reasonably be expected to result in FNB Bank having its current rating lowered.
(q) Agreements with Regulatory Agencies. Except for the FNB Regulatory Orders, (i) FNB and
its Subsidiaries (A) are not subject to any cease-and-desist or other similar order or enforcement
action issued by, (B) are not a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of
understanding with, (C) are not a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking with, and
(D) are not subject to any capital directive by, any Governmental Authority, and (ii) since
December 31, 2010, neither FNB or any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any Regulatory
Agreement, nor has FNB or any of its Subsidiaries been advised since December 31, 2010 by any
Governmental Authority that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering, or requesting any such
Regulatory Agreement. FNB and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with
each Regulatory Agreement to which they are party or subject, and FNB and its Subsidiaries have not
received any notice from any Governmental Authority indicating that either FNB or any of its
Subsidiaries is not in compliance in all material respects with any such Regulatory Agreement.
(r) Material Contracts. Each contract or agreement of the nature set forth in Section
4.02(r)(i) through (xv) (substituting a threshold of $250,000) to which FNB or any FNB Subsidiary
is a party or to which the property, assets or business of FNB or such Subsidiary is subject (each,
a “FNB Material Contract”) (A) is legal, valid and binding on FNB and the FNB Subsidiaries which
are a party to such contract, (B) is in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with
its terms and (C) will continue to be legal, valid, binding, enforceable, and in full force and
effect in all material respects following the consummation of Merger, except in the cases of (B)
and (C) as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights in
42
general. Neither FNB nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the Knowledge of FNB, any other
party thereto is in material violation or default under any FNB Material Contract. No benefits
under any FNB Material Contract will be increased, and no vesting of any benefits under any FNB
Material Contract will be accelerated, by the occurrence of the Merger, nor will the value of any
of the benefits under any FNB Material Contract be calculated on the basis of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. FNB and its Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of
FNB, each of the other parties thereto, have performed in all material respects all material
obligations required to be performed by them under each FNB Material Contract, and to the Knowledge
of FNB, no event has occurred that with notice or lapse of time would constitute a material breach
or default or permit termination, modification, or acceleration, under the FNB Material Contracts.
(s) Insurance. FNB and each of its Subsidiaries are presently insured, and have been insured
for at least the past five years, for reasonable amounts with financially sound and reputable
insurance companies against such risks as companies engaged in a similar business would, in
accordance with good business practice, customarily be insured. All of the policies, bonds and
other arrangements providing for the foregoing (the “FNB Insurance Policies”) are in full force and
effect, the premiums due and payable thereon have been or will be timely paid through the Effective
Time, and there is no material breach or default (and no condition exists or event has occurred
that, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a material breach
or default) by FNB or any of its Subsidiaries under any of FNB Insurance Policies or, to the
Knowledge of FNB, by any other party to FNB Insurance Policies. Neither FNB nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any written notice of cancellation or non-renewal of any FNB Insurance
Policy nor, to the Knowledge of FNB, is the termination of any such policies threatened in writing
by the insurer, and there is no material claim for coverage by FNB or any of its Subsidiaries
pending under any of such FNB Insurance Policies as to which coverage has been denied or disputed
by the underwriters of such FNB Insurance Policies or in respect of which such underwriters have
reserved their rights.
(t) Title. FNB and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real
property owned by them and good and valid title to all material personal property owned by them, in
each case free and clear of all Liens, except for Liens which do not materially affect the value of
such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by
FNB or any of its Subsidiaries. Any real property and facilities held under lease by FNB or its
Subsidiaries are valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions that are not
material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and
facilities by FNB or its Subsidiaries.
(u) Intellectual Property Rights. FNB and its Subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights or
licenses to use all Intellectual Property Rights used in or necessary to conduct their businesses
as conducted on the date of this Agreement, except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of FNB, no product
or service of FNB or its Subsidiaries infringes the Intellectual Property Rights of others. Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect, FNB and its Subsidiaries have not received notice of any claim being made or brought, or,
to the Knowledge of FNB, being threatened, against FNB or any of its Subsidiaries regarding (i)
their Intellectual Property Rights, or (ii) the products or
43
services of FNB or its Subsidiaries infringing the Intellectual Property Rights of others. To
the Knowledge of FNB, there are no facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to give
rise to any of the foregoing claims. The computers, computer software, firmware, middleware,
servers, workstations, routers, hubs, switches, data communications lines, and all other
information technology equipment, and all associated documentation used in the business of FNB and
its Subsidiaries (the “FNB IT Assets”) operate and perform in all material respects in accordance
with their documentation and functional specifications and otherwise as required in connection with
the business of FNB and its Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of FNB, no person has gained
unauthorized access to the FNB IT Assets. FNB and its Subsidiaries have implemented reasonable
backup and disaster recovery technology consistent with industry practices. FNB and its
Subsidiaries take reasonable measures, directly or indirectly, to ensure the confidentiality,
privacy and security of customer, employee and other confidential information. FNB and the FNB
Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all internet domain name registrations and
other requirements of internet domain registrars concerning internet domain names that are used in
and material to the business.
(v) Employee Benefits.
(i) With respect to each FNB Benefit Plan, FNB has provided to Granite a current, correct and
complete copy (or, to the extent no such copy exists, an accurate description) thereof and, to the
extent applicable: (A) the FNB Benefit Plan, the related trust agreement or other funding
instrument (if any), and any other related documents (including all amendments to such FNB Benefit
Plan and related documents); (B) the most recent determination or opinion letter, if applicable;
(C) any summary plan description and other material written communications, other than individual
pension benefit statements provided in accordance with Section 105 of ERISA, (or a description of
any oral communications) by FNB and its Subsidiaries to any current or former employee or director
of FNB or any of its Subsidiaries (the “FNB Employees”) or other beneficiaries concerning the
extent of the benefits provided under a FNB Benefit Plan; (D) a summary of any proposed material
amendments or material changes anticipated by FNB to be made to the FNB Benefit Plans at any time
within the twelve months immediately following the date hereof, excluding any amendments or changes
contemplated by this Agreement or required by Law; (E) all material communications to or from the
IRS or any other Governmental Authority relating to each FNB Benefit Plan; and (F) for the three
most recent years (x) the Form 5500 and attached schedules, (y) audited financial statements and
(z) actuarial valuation reports.
(ii) (A) Each FNB Benefit Plan has been established, operated and administered in all material
respects in accordance with its terms, and in compliance in all material respects with the
applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Laws; (B) each FNB Benefit Plan which is
intended to be qualified within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified (and each
corresponding trust is exempt under Section 501 of the Code) and has received or is the subject of
a favorable determination letter or uses a prototype document that is subject to a favorable
opinion letter relating to the most recently completed IRS remedial amendment period cycle, and
nothing has occurred (whether by action or failure to act) that could reasonably be expected to
adversely affect the qualified status of any FNB Benefit Plan (or the exempt status of any related
trust) or require the filing of a submission under the IRS’s EPCRS or the taking of other
corrective action pursuant to EPCRS in order to maintain such
44
qualified (or exempt) status, and no FNB Benefit Plan is the subject of any pending correction
or application under EPCRS; (C) no “reportable event” (as such term is defined in Section 4043 of
ERISA) that could reasonably be expected to result in liability has occurred with respect to any
FNB Benefit Plan, no non-exempt “prohibited transaction” (as such term is defined in Section 406 of
ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code) has been engaged in by FNB or any of its Subsidiaries with
respect to any FNB Benefit Plan that has or is expected to result in any material liability, and no
“accumulated funding deficiency” (as such term is defined in Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412
of the Code (whether or not waived)) has occurred with respect to any FNB Benefit Plan; (D) no
liability under Subtitle C or D of Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by FNB
or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any ongoing, frozen or terminated “single-employer
plan,” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA, currently or formerly maintained by any
of them, or the single-employer plan of any ERISA Affiliate; (E) there does not now exist, nor do
any circumstances exist that would reasonably be expected to result in, any Controlled Group
Liability that would be a liability of FNB or any of its Subsidiaries; (F) except as expressly
contemplated by this Agreement, there is no present intention by FNB that any FNB Benefit Plan be
materially amended, suspended or terminated, or otherwise modified to change benefits (or the
levels thereof) in a manner that results in an increased cost to FNB or any of its Subsidiaries
(other than an immaterial increase in administrative costs or changes required by Law) under any
FNB Benefit Plan at any time within the twelve months immediately following the date hereof; (G)
FNB and its Subsidiaries have not incurred any current or projected liability under any FNB Benefit
Plan (or any other plan or arrangement to which FNB or a Subsidiary thereof is a party) in respect
of post-employment or post-retirement health, medical or life insurance benefits for current,
former or retired employees of FNB or any of its Subsidiaries, except as required to avoid an
excise tax under Section 4980B of the Code or otherwise except as may be required pursuant to any
other Laws; (H) each of the FNB Benefit Plans that is intended to satisfy the requirements of
Section 125, 423 or 501(c)(9) of the Code satisfies such requirements; (I) no FNB Benefit Plan is
funded through a “welfare benefit fund” as defined in Section 419 of the Code; and (J) all
contributions required to have been made under the terms of any FNB Benefit Plan or pursuant to
ERISA and the Code have been timely made and, to the extent required, all obligations in respect of
each FNB Benefit Plan have been properly accrued and reflected in the FNB Financial Statements.
(iii) With respect to each of the FNB Benefit Plans that is not a multiemployer plan within
the meaning of Section 4001(a)(iii) of ERISA but is subject to Title IV of ERISA, as of the
Effective Time, the assets of each such FNB Benefit Plan are at least equal in value to the present
value of the accrued benefits (vested and unvested) of the participants in such FNB Benefit Plan on
a termination and projected benefit obligation basis, based on the actuarial methods and
assumptions indicated in the most recent applicable actuarial valuation reports.
(iv) Neither FNB nor any of its Subsidiaries (nor any ERISA Affiliate) maintains or
contributes to, or within the last ten years has maintained or contributed to, a “multiemployer
plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(iii) of ERISA) or a “multiple employer welfare
arrangement” (as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA).
(v) With respect to any FNB Benefit Plan, (A) no material actions, suits or claims (other than
routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course) are pending or, to
45
the Knowledge of FNB, threatened, (B) no facts or circumstances exist that could reasonably be
expected to give rise to any such material actions, suits or claims, (C) no written or oral
communication has been received from PBGC in respect of any FNB Benefit Plan subject to Title IV of
ERISA concerning the funded status of any such plan or any transfer of assets and liabilities from
any such plan in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, (D) no administrative
investigation, audit or other administrative proceeding by the Department of Labor, the PBGC, the
IRS or any other Governmental Authority are pending, in progress or, to the Knowledge of FNB,
threatened (including, without limitation, any routine requests for information from the PBGC), and
(E) there is no judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any Governmental Authority or
arbitrator outstanding against or in favor of any FNB Benefit Plan or any fiduciary thereof (other
than rules of general applicability). With respect to each FNB Benefit Plan that is subject to
Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412, 430 or 4971 of the Code: (i) no FNB Benefit Plan
has failed to satisfy minimum funding standards (within the meaning of Section 412 or 430 of the
Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived; and (ii) there has been no determination that
any FNB Benefit Plan is, or is expected to be, in “at risk” status (within the meaning of Section
430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA). None of the assets of FNB, any of its Subsidiaries, or
any ERISA Affiliate are subject to any lien arising under ERISA or Subchapter D of Chapter 1 of the
Code, and no condition exists that presents a material risk of any such lien arising.
(vi) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, could result in or is a precondition to (A) any payment
(including severance, unemployment compensation or “excess parachute payment” (within the meaning
of Section 280G of the Code), forgiveness of indebtedness or otherwise) becoming due to any current
or former employee, officer or director of FNB or any of its Subsidiaries from FNB or any of its
Subsidiaries under any FNB Benefit Plan or otherwise, (B) any increase in compensation or benefits
otherwise payable under any FNB Benefit Plan, (C) any acceleration of the time of payment or
vesting of any such benefits, (D) the requirement to fund or increase the funding of any such
benefits (through a grantor trust or otherwise), (E) except as otherwise provided in this
Agreement, any limitation on the right of FNB or any of its Subsidiaries to (1) amend, merge or
terminate any FNB Benefit Plan or related trust or (2) receive a reversion of assets from any FNB
Benefit Plan or related trust, (F) the renewal or extension of the term of any agreement regarding
the compensation of any FNB Employee, or (G) any payments under any of the FNB Benefit Plans or
otherwise which would not be deductible under Section 280G of the Code. Except as otherwise
provided in this Agreement, neither FNB nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken, or permitted to be
taken, any action that required, and no circumstances exist that will require, the funding, or the
increase in the funding, of any benefits under any FNB Benefit Plan or resulted, or will result, in
any limitation on the right of FNB or any of its Subsidiaries to amend, merge, terminate or receive
a reversion of assets from any FNB Benefit Plan or related trust.
(vii) Each FNB Benefit Plan that is in any part a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan”
subject to Section 409A of the Code (A) materially complies and, at all times after December 31,
2008 has materially complied, both in form and operation, with the requirements of Section 409A of
the Code and the final regulations thereunder and (B) between January 1, 2005 and December 31, 2008
was operated in good faith compliance with Section 409A of the Code, as determined under applicable
guidance of the Treasury and the IRS.
46
No compensation payable by FNB or any of its Subsidiaries has been reportable as nonqualified
deferred compensation in the gross income of any individual or entity as a result of the operation
of Section 409A of the Code.
(viii) FNB and its Subsidiaries have complied in full with the TARP Standards for Compensation
and Corporate Governance and all other applicable Laws promulgated with respect thereto or
otherwise relating to the United States Department of the Treasury’s Troubled Asset Relief Program
(TARP) Capital Purchase Program (including without limitation obtaining any waivers of rights to
compensation and benefits from such senior executive officers and other employees as may be
necessary to comply with the TARP Capital Purchase Program).
(ix) No FNB Benefit Plan subject to Title I of ERISA holds any “employer security” or
“employer real property” (each as defined in Section 407(d) of ERISA).
(x) All workers’ compensation benefits paid or payable to any FNB Employee are fully insured
by a third party insurance carrier.
(xi) No FNB Benefit Plan subject to Section 105(h) of the Code, Section 2716 of the Public
Health Service Act, or (to the extent it incorporates Section 2716 of the Public Health Service
Act) Section 9815 of the Code or Section 715 of ERISA, to the Knowledge of FNB, has failed to
comply with the requirements thereof.
(xii) Each Person who performs services for FNB or any of its Subsidiaries, has been, and is,
properly classified by FNB or its Subsidiary, as applicable, as an employee or independent
contractor.
(w) Environmental Laws. FNB and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with any and all
Environmental Laws, (ii) have received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of it
under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their business, (iii) are in compliance with all
terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval, (iv) have not owned or operated any
property that has been contaminated with any Hazardous Substance that would reasonably be expected
to result in liability pursuant to any Environmental Law, (v) to the Knowledge of FNB, are not
liable for Hazardous Substance disposal or contamination on any third party property, (vi) have not
received any notice, demand, letter, claim or request for information indicating that it may be in
violation of or subject to liability under any Environmental Law and (vii) are not subject to any
circumstances or conditions that could reasonably be expected to result in any claims, liability,
investigations, costs or restrictions on the ownership, use or transfer of any property in
connection with any Environmental Law, except where, in each of the foregoing clauses, the failure
to so comply would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect.
(x) Taxes.
(i) All income and other material Tax Returns required to be filed by, or on behalf of, FNB or
its Subsidiaries have been timely filed, or will be timely filed, or a proper extension of the
required time for filing has been or will be obtained, in accordance with all Laws, and all such
Tax Returns are, or shall be at the time of filing, complete and correct in
47
all material respects. FNB and its Subsidiaries have timely paid all material Taxes due and
payable (whether or not shown on such Tax Returns), or, where payment is not yet due, have made
adequate provisions in accordance with GAAP. There are no Liens with respect to Taxes upon any of
the assets or properties of either FNB or its Subsidiaries other than with respect to Taxes not yet
due and payable.
(ii) No deficiencies for any material Taxes have been proposed or assessed in writing against
or with respect to any Taxes due by or Tax Returns of FNB or its Subsidiaries, and there is no
outstanding audit, assessment, dispute or claim concerning any material Tax liability of FNB or its
Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of FNB, no written claim has ever been made by any Governmental
Authority in a jurisdiction where neither FNB nor any of its Subsidiaries files Tax Returns that
FNB or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(iii) Neither FNB nor its Subsidiaries (A) are or have ever been a member of an affiliated
group (other than a group the common parent of which is FNB) filing a joint, combined or
consolidated Tax Return or (B) have any liability for Taxes of any Person (other than FNB or any of
its Subsidiaries) arising from the application of Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any
analogous provision of state, local or foreign Law, or as a transferee or successor, by contract,
or otherwise.
(iv) Neither FNB nor its Subsidiaries are party to, are bound by or have any obligation under
any Tax sharing or Tax indemnity agreement or similar contract or arrangement.
(v) Neither FNB nor its Subsidiaries have been either a “distributing corporation” or a
“controlled corporation” in a distribution occurring during the last five years in which the
parties to such distribution treated the distribution as one to which Section 355 of the Code is
applicable.
(vi) All material Taxes (determined both individually and in the aggregate) required to be
withheld, collected or deposited by or with respect to FNB or its Subsidiaries have been timely
withheld, collected or deposited, as the case may be, and, to the extent required, have been paid
to the relevant taxing authority, other than Taxes being contested in good faith and for which
adequate reserves have been made in FNB’s Financial Statements. FNB and its Subsidiaries have
complied with all applicable information reporting requirements in all material respects.
(vii) No closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of
state, local or foreign Law) has been entered into by or with respect to FNB or its Subsidiaries.
Neither FNB nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted any waiver of any federal, state, local or
foreign statute of limitations that is still in effect with respect to, or any extension of a
period for the assessment of, any Tax.
(viii) To the Knowledge of FNB, neither FNB nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any
“listed transaction” as defined in Section 6707A(c)(2) of the Code and the regulations
thereunder as a principal, as a material advisor or otherwise.
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(ix) Except as may result from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
without limitation the transactions described in the Recitals hereto, (A) none of the net operating
loss carryforwards, unrealized built-in losses, tax credits, or capital loss carryforwards for U.S.
federal income tax purposes of FNB or any of its Subsidiaries is, as applicable, currently or will
be following the Closing (excluding those of Granite and any of its Subsidiaries) subject to
limitation under Section 382 or 383 of the Code or Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-15 or -21 or
otherwise, (B) all of the Common Stock is owned by a single “direct public group” (within the
meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.382-2T(j)(2)(ii) and (C) there are no “5-percent
shareholders” (within the meaning of Section 382(k)(7) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations
promulgated thereunder) of Common Stock, nor have there been any such shareholders within the past
three years. FNB has no reason to believe that the opinion from KPMG LLP delivered pursuant to
Section 6.02(e) is incorrect.
(x) FNB is not, and has not been, a United States real property holding corporation within the
meaning of Section 897(c) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section
897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
(y) Labor.
(i) Employees of FNB and its Subsidiaries are not represented by any labor union nor are any
collective bargaining agreements otherwise in effect with respect to such employees. No labor
organization or group of employees of FNB or any of its Subsidiaries has made a pending demand for
recognition or certification, and there are no representation or certification proceedings or
petitions seeking a representation proceeding presently pending or, to the Knowledge of FNB,
threatened to be brought or filed with the National Labor Relations Board or any other labor
relations tribunal or authority, nor have there been in the last three years. There are no
strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns, labor picketing lockouts, material arbitrations or material
grievances, or other material labor disputes pending or, to the Knowledge of FNB, threatened
against or involving FNB or any of its Subsidiaries, nor have there been any for the last three
years.
(ii) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect, FNB and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all (i) federal and state
Laws and requirements respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of
employment, collective bargaining, disability, immigration, health and safety, wages, hours and
benefits, non-discrimination in employment and workers’ compensation and (ii) obligations of FNB
and the FNB Subsidiaries, as applicable, under any employment agreement, severance agreement or any
similar employment related agreement or understanding.
(iii) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect, there is no charge or complaint pending or, to the Knowledge of FNB,
threatened before any Governmental Authority alleging unlawful discrimination in employment
practices, unfair labor practices or other unlawful employment practices by FNB or any of its
Subsidiaries.
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(z) Brokers and Finders. Except for Sandler X’Xxxxx & Partners, L.P. and Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx &
Xxxxxx, Inc., and the fees payable thereto (which fees are to be paid by FNB), neither FNB nor any
of its officers, directors, employees or agents has employed any broker or finder or incurred any
liability for any financial advisory fees, brokerage fees, commissions or finder’s fees, and no
broker or finder has acted directly or indirectly for FNB in connection with this Agreement or the
Merger.
(aa) Loan Portfolio. The characteristics of the loan portfolio of FNB Bank have not
materially and adversely changed from the characteristics of the loan portfolio as of December 31,
2010.
(bb) Investment Company Status. FNB is not, and upon consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will not be, an “investment company,” a company controlled by an
“investment company” or an “affiliated Person” of, or “promoter” or “principal underwriter” of, an
“investment company,” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(cc) Affiliate Transactions. No officer, director, five percent (5%) shareholder or other
Affiliate of FNB (or any of its Subsidiaries), or any individual who, to the Knowledge of FNB, is
related by marriage or adoption to or shares the same home as any such Person, or any entity which,
to the Knowledge of FNB, is controlled by any such Person, is a party to any contract or
transaction with FNB (or any of its Subsidiaries) which pertains to the business of FNB (or any of
its Subsidiaries) or has any interest in any property, real or personal or mixed, tangible or
intangible, used in or pertaining to the business of FNB (or any of its Subsidiaries). The
foregoing representation and warranty does not cover deposits at FNB (or any of its Subsidiaries)
or extensions of credit of $250,000 or less made in the ordinary course of business in compliance
with Regulation O and other applicable Law.
(dd) Anti-Takeover Provisions Not Applicable. The FNB Board has taken all necessary action to
ensure that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger will
be exempt from any anti-takeover or similar provisions of the FNB Articles or FNB Bylaws and
Articles 9 and 9A of the NCBCA and any other provisions of any applicable “moratorium,” “control
share,” “fair price,” “interested shareholder” or other anti-takeover Laws and regulations of any
jurisdiction.
(ee) Knowledge of Conditions. As of the date of this Agreement, each of FNB and the FNB
Subsidiaries knows of no reason why any Requisite Consent will not be obtained, provided, however,
that neither FNB nor any of the FNB Subsidiaries makes any representation or warranty with respect
to the management, capital or ownership structure of Granite or any of its Affiliates.
(ff) Rights Plan. The Board of Directors has approved and adopted the Tax Benefits
Preservation Plan (including the Amendment to Tax Benefits Preservation Plan) set forth in Section
4.03(ff) of the Disclosure Schedule (as amended, the “Rights Plan”) and has instructed the officers
of the Company to take such steps as are necessary or advisable to implement and put into effect
the Rights Plan as soon as practicable after the date of this
Agreement. As soon as practicable but in any event within 30 days
after the date hereof, the Company shall have caused the rights agent
under the Rights Plan to have executed and delivered to the Company
the amendment to the Rights Plan in the form set forth on
Section 4.03(ff) of the Disclosure Schedule.
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(gg) ALLL. As of December 31, 2010, management of FNB reasonably believed that FNB’s ALLL was
in compliance in all material respects with FNB’s existing methodology for determining its ALLL as
well as the standards established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, and such methodology
is not inconsistent with the guidelines on ALLL issued by the FRB.
(hh) Financial Capacity. As of the Effective Time, FNB shall have a sufficient number of
authorized but unissued shares to fulfill its obligations with respect to the Merger Consideration.
ARTICLE V — COVENANTS
Section 5.01 Forbearances of Granite. From the date hereof until the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01, except as (i) expressly contemplated by this Agreement,
including without limitation the transactions described in the Recitals of this Agreement, (ii) set
forth on Schedule 5.01, and/or (ii) required by applicable Law, without the prior written consent
of FNB, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, Granite shall not, and shall cause each
of its Subsidiaries not to:
(a) Ordinary Course. (i) Conduct the business of Granite and its Subsidiaries other than in
the ordinary and usual course or fail to use their commercially reasonable efforts to preserve
intact their business, organization, goodwill and assets and maintain their rights, franchises and
existing relationships with customers, suppliers, employees and business associates, or voluntarily
take any action which has or is reasonably likely to have an adverse affect upon Granite’s ability
to perform any of its material obligations under this Agreement, or (ii) enter into any new line of
business or change its lending, investment, underwriting, risk, asset liability management or other
banking and operating policies, except as required by applicable Law, regulation or policies
imposed by any Governmental Authority.
(b) Capital Stock. Issue, deliver, sell, grant, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber
any Capital Stock, any other voting securities or any securities convertible into or exchangeable
for, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such Capital Stock, voting securities or
convertible or exchangeable securities, other than any issuance of Common Stock on exercise of any
Granite Stock Options outstanding on the date of this Agreement and listed on Section 4.02(c) of
the Disclosure Schedule;
(c) Dividends, Etc. Make, declare, pay or set aside for payment any dividend, on or in
respect of, or set a record date for or declare or make any distribution on, or directly or
indirectly redeem, purchase, adjust, split, combine, reclassify or otherwise acquire, any shares of
its Capital Stock or other equity interest or any securities or obligations convertible into or
exchangeable for any shares of its Capital Stock or other equity interests;
(d) Compensation; Employment Agreements; Etc. Terminate, enter into, amend, modify (including
by way of interpretation), renew or grant any waiver or consent under any employment, offer,
consulting, severance, change in control or similar contract, agreement or arrangement with any
director, officer, employee or consultant (other than, with respect to
non-executive officers, employees or consultants, in the ordinary course of business; provided
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that, any contract agreement or arrangement that provides for payments or benefits to any director,
officer, employee or consultant upon a change in control of Granite or Granite Bank shall not be
deemed to be in the ordinary course of business) or make, grant or promise any bonus or any wage,
salary or compensation increase to any director, officer, employee, sales representative or
consultant (other than, with respect to non-executive officers, employees, sales representatives or
consultants, in the ordinary course of business);
(e) Granite Benefit Plans. Terminate, enter into, establish, adopt, amend, modify (including
by way of interpretation), make new grants or awards under, renew or grant any waiver or consent
under any pension, retirement, stock option, stock purchase, savings, profit sharing, deferred
compensation, consulting, bonus, group insurance or other employee benefit, incentive or welfare
contract (other than, with respect to group insurance and welfare employee benefits, in the
ordinary course of business), plan or arrangement, or any trust agreement (or similar arrangement)
related thereto, amend the terms of any outstanding equity-based award, take any action to
accelerate the vesting, exercisability or payment (or fund or secure the payment) of any equity
awards or other compensation or benefits payable thereunder or add any new participants to any
non-qualified retirement plans (or, with respect to any of the preceding, communicate any intention
to take such action) (other than, with respect to non-executive officers, employees or consultants,
in the ordinary course of business);
(f) Other Employment-Related Changes. Make any other change in employment terms for any of
its directors, officers, employees and consultants;
(g) Dispositions. Sell, transfer, lease, mortgage, pledge, xxxxx x xxxx or security interest,
or otherwise encumber or dispose of or discontinue any of its assets, deposits, business or
properties, except sales of loans in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
and in an aggregate amount not in excess of $75,000,000;
(h) Acquisitions. Acquire (other than by way of foreclosures or acquisitions of control in a
bona fide fiduciary capacity or in satisfaction of debts previously contracted in good faith in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) all or any portion of the assets,
business, deposits or properties of any other entity;
(i) Governing Documents. Amend the Granite Certificate or Granite Bylaws (or similar
governing documents), or the certificate or articles of incorporation or bylaws (or similar
governing documents) of any of Granite’s Subsidiaries;
(j) Accounting Methods. Implement or adopt any change in its accounting principles, practices
or methods, other than as may be required by GAAP or regulatory accounting principles;
(k) Contracts. Except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, enter
into or terminate any Granite Material Contract or amend or modify in any material respect any
existing Granite Material Contracts;
(l) Claims. Except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, settle
any claim, action or proceeding, except for any claim, action or proceeding that
does not create precedent for any other material claim, action or proceeding and that involves
52
solely money damages in an amount less than $100,000 for any claim, or $250,000 in the aggregate;
(m) Adverse Actions. (i) Take any action that would, or is reasonably likely to, prevent or
impede the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code; or (ii) take any action that is intended or is reasonably likely to result in (A) any of its
representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement being or becoming untrue in any material
respect at any time at or prior to the Effective Time, (B) any of the conditions to the Merger set
forth in Article VI not being satisfied (or in a Requisite Consent not being obtained on a timely
basis), or (C) a material violation of any provision of this Agreement except, in each case, as may
be required by applicable Law;
(n) Risk Management. Except pursuant to applicable Law or regulation or as required by the
Banking Department or other Regulatory Authority under the Granite Regulatory Orders, (i) implement
or adopt any material change in its interest rate risk management and other risk management
policies, procedures or practices; (ii) fail to follow its existing policies or practices with
respect to managing its exposure to interest rate and other risk; or (iii) fail to use commercially
reasonable means to avoid any material increase in its aggregate exposure to interest rate risk and
other risk;
(o) Indebtedness. Incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any debt securities or
assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise become responsible for the obligations of, any other
Person, other than in the ordinary course of business;
(p) Capital Expenditures. Make any capital expenditure or commitments with respect thereto in
an amount in excess of $25,000 for any item or project, or $100,000 in the aggregate for any
related items or projects;
(q) New Offices, Office Closures, Etc. Close or relocate any offices at which business is
conducted or open any new offices or ATMs, except as Previously Disclosed;
(r) Taxes. (1) Fail to prepare and file or cause to be prepared and filed in a manner
consistent with past practice all Tax Returns (whether separate or consolidated, combined, group or
unitary Tax Returns that include Granite or any of its Subsidiaries) that are required to be filed
(with extensions) on or before the Effective Time, (2) make, change or revoke any material election
(including any accounting method) in respect of Taxes, enter into any material closing agreement,
settle any material claim or assessment in respect of Taxes or offer or agree to do any of the
foregoing or surrender its rights to do any of the foregoing or to claim any refund in respect of
Taxes, (3) file an amended Tax Return, (4) fail to maintain the books, accounts and records of
Granite or any of its Subsidiaries in accordance with past custom and practice, including without
limitation, making the proper accruals for Taxes, bonuses, vacation and other liabilities and
expenses, (5) incur any material Tax liability outside of the ordinary course of business, or (6)
consent to any extension or waiver of any statute of limitations with respect to any Tax claim; or
(s) Commitments. Agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.
53
Section 5.02 Forbearances of FNB. From the date hereof until the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01, except as (i) expressly contemplated by this Agreement,
including without limitation the transactions described in the Recitals of this Agreement, (ii) set
forth on Schedule 5.02, and/or (iii) required by applicable Law, without the prior written consent
of Granite, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, FNB shall
not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to:
(a) Ordinary Course. (i) Conduct the business of FNB and its Subsidiaries other than in the
ordinary and usual course or fail to use their commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact
their business organization, goodwill and assets and maintain their rights, franchises and existing
relationships with customers, suppliers, employees and business associates, or voluntarily take any
action which has or is reasonably likely to have an adverse affect upon FNB’s ability to perform
any of its material obligations under this Agreement, or (ii) enter into any new line of business
or change its lending, investment, underwriting, risk, asset liability management or other banking
and operating policies, except as required by applicable Law, regulation or policies imposed by any
Governmental Authority;
(b) Adverse Actions. (i) Take any action that would, or is reasonably likely to, prevent or
impede the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code; or (ii) knowingly take any action that is intended or is reasonably likely to result in (A)
any of its representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement being or becoming untrue in
any material respect at any time at or prior to the Effective Time, (B) any of the conditions to
the Merger set forth in Article VI not being satisfied, or (C) a material violation of any
provision of this Agreement;
(c) Capital Stock. Issue, deliver, sell, grant, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber
any Capital Stock, any other voting securities or any securities convertible into or exchangeable
for, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such Capital Stock, voting securities or
convertible or exchangeable securities, other than any issuance of Common Stock on exercise of any
FNB Stock Options outstanding on the date of this Agreement; and
(d) Dividends, Etc. Make, declare, pay or set aside for payment any dividend, on or in
respect of, or set a record date for or declare or make any distribution on, or directly or
indirectly redeem, purchase, adjust, split, combine, reclassify or otherwise acquire, any shares of
its Capital Stock or other equity interest or any securities or obligations convertible into or
exchangeable for any shares of its Capital Stock or other equity interests;
(e) Dispositions. Sell, transfer, lease, mortgage, pledge, xxxxx x xxxx or security interest,
or otherwise encumber or dispose of or discontinue any of its assets, deposits, business or
properties, except sales of loans in the ordinary course of business and in an aggregate amount not
in excess of $150,000,000;
(f) Acquisitions. Other than in the ordinary course of business, acquire (other than by way
of foreclosures or acquisitions of control in a bona fide fiduciary capacity or in
satisfaction of debts previously contracted in good faith) all or any portion of the assets,
business, deposits or properties of any other entity;
54
(g) Governing Documents. Amend the FNB Articles or FNB Bylaws (or similar governing
documents), or the certificate or articles of incorporation or bylaws (or similar governing
documents) of any of FNB’s Subsidiaries; or
(h) Commitments. Agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.
Section 5.03 Reasonable Best Efforts. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of Granite and FNB shall, and
shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to use their reasonable best efforts in good faith to
take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary,
proper or desirable, or advisable under applicable laws, so as to permit consummation of the Merger
as promptly as practicable and otherwise to enable consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Article VI hereof, and shall
cooperate fully with the other party hereto to that end.
Section 5.04 Shareholder Approval.
(a) The Granite Board has resolved to recommend to the Granite stockholders that they approve
this Agreement and will submit to its shareholders this Agreement and any other matters required to
be approved by its shareholders to carry out the intentions of this Agreement. In furtherance of
that obligation, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Registration Statement is declared
effective under the Securities Act, Granite shall (i) take all lawful action to duly call, give
notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders for the purpose of obtaining the adoption
of this Agreement and the approval of the Merger (including any adjournment or postponement, the
“Granite Stockholders Meeting”) by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Granite
Stock entitled to vote thereon (the “Granite Stockholder Approval”), (ii) use its reasonable best
efforts to cause the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus to be mailed to Granite’s stockholders and
(iii) subject to Section 5.08, include the Granite Recommendation in the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus. The Granite Board shall not directly or indirectly (x) withdraw, modify or
qualify in any manner adverse to FNB such Granite Recommendation or (y) take any other action or
make any other public statement in connection with the Granite Stockholders Meeting, or in
reference to an Acquisition Proposal, that is inconsistent with such Granite Recommendation except
as and to the extent expressly permitted by Section 5.08. Subject to the fiduciary duties of the
Granite Board and Section 5.08, Granite shall take all lawful action to solicit from its
stockholders proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the Merger and
shall take all other action necessary or advisable to secure the Granite Stockholder Approval.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, after consultation with FNB,
Granite may adjourn or postpone the Granite Stockholders Meeting to the extent necessary to ensure
that any required supplement or amendment to the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is provided to
Granite’s stockholders or, if as of the time for which the Granite Stockholders Meeting is
originally scheduled (as set forth in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus) there are insufficient
shares of Granite Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary
to
conduct the business of the Granite Stockholders Meeting. Granite shall otherwise coordinate
and cooperate with FNB and its Affiliates with respect to the timing of the Granite Stockholders
Meeting and will otherwise comply with all legal requirements applicable to the Granite
Stockholders Meeting.
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(b) The FNB Board has resolved to recommend to the FNB shareholders that they approve this
Agreement and will submit to its shareholders this Agreement and any other matters required to be
approved by its shareholders to carry out the intentions of this Agreement. In furtherance of that
obligation, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Registration Statement is declared
effective under the Securities Act, FNB shall (i) take all lawful action to duly call, give notice
of, convene and hold a meeting of its shareholders (including any adjournment or postponement, the
“FNB Shareholders Meeting”) for the purpose of obtaining approval of amendments to FNB’s
certificate of incorporation necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby,
including, without limitation, the issuance of the shares of FNB Common Stock in the Merger (the
“FNB Shareholder Approval”) and (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus to be mailed to FNB’s shareholders. Subject to the fiduciary duties of the
FNB Board, (i) the FNB Board shall make the FNB Recommendation and include such recommendation in
the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, and (ii) neither the FNB Board nor any committee thereof
shall withdraw or modify, or propose or resolve to withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to
Granite, the FNB Recommendation. Subject to the fiduciary duties of the FNB Board, FNB shall take
all action that is both commercially reasonable and lawful to solicit from its shareholders proxies
in favor of the FNB Shareholder Approval and shall take all other action necessary or advisable to
secure the vote or consent of the FNB shareholders required by the NCBCA and the NASDAQ Listing
Rules to obtain such approvals. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Agreement, FNB, after consultation with Granite, may adjourn or postpone the FNB Shareholders
Meeting to the extent necessary to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to the Joint
Proxy Statement/Prospectus is provided to FNB’s shareholders or, if as of the time for which the
FNB Shareholders Meeting is originally scheduled (as set forth in the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus) there are insufficient shares of FNB Common Stock represented (either in
person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the FNB Meeting.
Section 5.05 Registration Statement; Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
(a) As promptly as practicable after the date hereof, FNB and Granite shall cooperate in the
preparation of the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. FNB agrees to prepare, in compliance with all
applicable Laws, a registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed by FNB with the SEC in connection
with the issuance of FNB Common Stock in the Merger (including any amendments or supplements, the
“Registration Statement”), which shall include the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. Granite
agrees to cooperate, and to cause its Subsidiaries to cooperate, with FNB, its counsel and its
accountants, in preparation of the Registration Statement; and provided that Granite and its
Subsidiaries have cooperated as required above, FNB agrees to file the Registration Statement as
promptly as reasonably practicable after the date hereof. Each of Granite and FNB agrees to use
all reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to be declared effective under the
Securities Act as promptly as reasonably practicable after filing thereof and to keep the
Registration Statement effective as
long as it is necessary to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby. FNB and Granite shall, as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof, provide the other
party with copies of any written comments, and advise the other party of any oral comments,
received from the SEC with respect to the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. FNB shall provide
Granite with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any amendment or supplement
56
to the
Registration Statement and any communications prior to filing such with the SEC, and will promptly
provide Granite with a copy of all such filings and communications made with the SEC. FNB also
agrees to use all reasonable efforts to obtain, prior to the effective date of the Registration
Statement, all necessary state securities law or “Blue Sky” permits and approvals required to carry
out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Granite agrees to furnish to FNB all
information concerning Granite, its Subsidiaries, officers, directors and shareholders as may be
reasonably requested in connection with the foregoing.
(b) Each of Granite and FNB agrees, as to itself and its Subsidiaries, that none of the
information supplied or to be supplied by it for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the
Registration Statement will, at the time the Registration Statement and each amendment or
supplement thereto, if any, becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading, and (ii) the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and any amendment or supplement
thereto will, at the date of mailing to the Granite stockholders and at the time of the Granite
Stockholders Meeting, and at the date of mailing to the FNB Shareholders and at the time of the FNB
Shareholders Meeting, as the case may be, not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein in light of the circumstances under which such statements are made, not false or
misleading. Each of Granite and FNB further agrees that if it shall become aware prior to the
Effective Time of any information furnished by it that would cause any of the statements in the
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus to be false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or to
omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not false or misleading, to promptly inform the other
party thereof and to take the necessary steps to correct the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
(c) FNB agrees to advise Granite, promptly after FNB receives notice thereof, of the time when
the Registration Statement has become effective or any supplement or amendment has been filed, of
the issuance of any stop order or the suspension of the qualification of FNB Common Stock for
offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threat of any proceeding for any such
purpose, or of any request by the SEC for the amendment or supplement of the Registration Statement
or for additional information.
Section 5.06 Press Releases. Each of Granite and FNB agrees that it will not, without the prior approval of the other
party, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, issue any press release or written statement for
general circulation relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, except as otherwise required
by applicable law or regulation or NASDAQ rules.
Section 5.07 Access; Information.
(a) FNB and Granite each agree that upon reasonable notice and subject to applicable Laws
relating to the exchange of information, it shall afford the other party and such other party’s
officers, employees, counsel, accountants and other authorized representatives, such reasonable
access during normal business hours throughout the period prior to the Effective Time to the books,
contracts, commitments and records (including, without limitation, tax returns and work papers of
independent auditors), properties, personnel and to such other information as
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FNB or Granite, as
the case may be, may reasonably request and, during such period, it shall furnish promptly to the
requesting party (i) a copy of each material report, schedule and other document such party has
filed or received pursuant to federal or state securities or banking laws, or lending, financing or
leasing or consumer finance or protection laws and (ii) all other information concerning such
party’s business, properties and personnel as the other party may reasonably request. In no event,
however, is either FNB or Granite obligated to (i) provide access or disclose any information to
the other party where such access or disclosure would violate any agreement not to disclose
confidential information, or (ii) provide access to board minutes that discuss the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, any Acquisition Proposal or any other subject matter the party
receiving such request reasonably determines should be treated as confidential.
(b) Each of FNB and Granite agrees that it will not, and will cause its representatives not
to, use any information obtained pursuant to this Section 5.07 (as well as any other information
obtained prior to the date hereof in connection with the entering into of this Agreement) for any
purpose unrelated to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Subject
to applicable Law, each party will keep confidential, and will cause its representatives to keep
confidential, all information and documents obtained pursuant to this Section 5.07 (as well as any
other information obtained prior to the date hereof in connection with the entering into of this
Agreement) unless such information (i) was already known to such party, (ii) becomes available to
such party from other sources not known by such party to be bound by a confidentiality obligation,
(iii) is disclosed with the prior written approval of the party to which such information pertains
or (iv) is or becomes readily ascertainable from published information or trade sources. No
investigation by either party of the business and affairs of the other shall affect or be deemed to
modify or waive any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement in this Agreement, or the
conditions to either party’s obligation to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(c) Each of FNB and Granite will promptly notify the other of any material change in the
normal course of its business or in the operation of its properties and, to the extent permitted by
applicable Law, of any material governmental communications or notices or governmental complaints,
investigations or hearings (or communications indicating that the same may be contemplated), or the
institution or the threat of material litigation involving such party or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 5.08 Acquisition Proposals.
(a) Granite agrees that after the Triggering Point:
(i) neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of its officers and directors or the
officers and directors of any of its Subsidiaries shall, and it shall direct and use its reasonable
best efforts to cause its employees and agents, including any investment banker, attorney or
accountant retained by it or by any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, its “Representatives”) not
to, (A) initiate, solicit or encourage, directly or indirectly, any inquiries or the making or
implementation of any Acquisition Proposal, (B) furnish information or access to any Person that
has made an Acquisition Proposal to the Granite Board or that makes an
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Acquisition Proposal to the
Granite Board after the date hereof, or (C) participate in discussions or negotiate with any Person
concerning any Acquisition Proposal;
(ii) notwithstanding Section 5.08(a)(i) above, prior to the Granite Stockholder Approval,
Granite may, directly or indirectly through its Representatives, (A) furnish information and access
to any Person that has made an Acquisition Proposal to the Granite Board or that makes an
Acquisition Proposal to the Granite Board after the date hereof and (B) participate in discussions
and negotiate with such Person concerning any such Acquisition Proposal, if and only if, in either
such case set forth in clause (A) or (B) of this sentence, (1) such Acquisition Proposal did not
result from a breach of this Section 5.08(a), (2) the Granite Board determines in good faith, after
consultation with Granite’s financial and legal advisors, that such Acquisition Proposal
constitutes, or is reasonably likely to lead to a Superior Proposal, and (3) Granite receives from
the Person making such an Acquisition Proposal an executed confidentiality agreement the material
terms of which, as they relate to confidentiality, are in all material respects (x) no less
favorable to Granite and (y) no less restrictive to the Person making such Acquisition Proposal
than those contained in the confidentiality agreement with respect to FNB and Granite and any
information provided to such Person has previously been provided to FNB or is provided to FNB
concurrently with its provision to such Person; and
(iii) Granite shall use its reasonable best efforts to enforce any existing confidentiality or
standstill agreements in accordance with the terms thereof, and shall immediately take all steps
necessary to terminate any approval that may have been given prior to the Triggering Point under
any such provisions authorizing any Person to make an Acquisition Proposal.
For purposes of this Agreement, “Acquisition Proposal” means any proposal or offer with respect to
the following involving Granite or any of its Subsidiaries: (1) any merger, consolidation, share
exchange, business combination or other similar transaction; (2) any sale, lease, exchange, pledge,
transfer or other disposition of ten percent (10%) or more of its consolidated assets or
liabilities in a single transaction or series of transactions; (3) any tender offer or exchange
offer for, or other acquisition of, twenty percent (20%) or more of the outstanding shares of its
capital stock; or (4) any public announcement of a proposal, plan or intention to do any of the
foregoing or any agreement to engage in any of the foregoing, other than the Merger.
(b) Prior to (but not after) the earlier of the Triggering Point and the Granite Stockholder
Approval, Granite may, directly or indirectly through its Representatives, (i) initiate, solicit or
encourage any inquiries or the making or implementation of any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) furnish
information and access to any Person that has made an Acquisition Proposal to the Granite Board or
that makes an Acquisition Proposal to the Granite Board after the date hereof
and (iii) participate in discussions and negotiate with such Person concerning any such
Acquisition Proposal, if and only if, in either such case set forth in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of
this sentence, Granite receives from the Person making such an Acquisition Proposal an executed
confidentiality agreement the material terms of which, as they relate to confidentiality, are in
all material respects (x) no less favorable to Granite and (y) no less restrictive to the Person
making such Acquisition Proposal than those contained in the confidentiality agreement with respect
to FNB and Granite.
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(c) Prior to (but not after) the earlier of the Triggering Point and the Granite Stockholder
Approval, Granite may terminate this Agreement, if (i) the Granite Board authorizes Granite,
subject to complying with the terms of this Section 5.08, to enter into a definitive agreement with
respect to a Superior Proposal and (ii) immediately prior to or concurrently with the termination
of this Agreement, Granite enters into a definitive agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal.
(d) Except as expressly permitted by this Section 5.08(d), neither the Granite Board nor any
committee thereof shall (i) fail to make, withdraw, modify, qualify or place any condition on, or
propose publicly to withhold, withdraw, modify, qualify or place any condition on, in any manner
adverse to FNB or its Affiliates, the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger, or the Granite Recommendation, or (ii) approve, endorse
or recommend, or propose publicly to approve, endorse or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal other
than the Merger (any of the foregoing, a “Change in Recommendation”). For purposes of this
Agreement, a Change in Recommendation shall not include any notice provided to FNB with respect to
any Acquisition Proposal and Granite’s views thereof prior to any definitive Change in
Recommendation. In addition to the foregoing, Granite shall not submit to the vote of its
stockholders any Acquisition Proposal other than the Merger.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, and subject to Section 5.08(e), prior to the date of the
Granite Stockholders Meeting, the Granite Board may effect a Change in Recommendation if it
concludes in good faith (and based on the advice of its outside legal advisors) that the failure to
do so would cause it to violate its fiduciary duties under applicable Law.
(e) Prior to terminating this Agreement pursuant to Section 5.08(c) or making any Change in
Recommendation in connection with an Acquisition Proposal pursuant to Section 5.08(d): (i) Granite
shall have complied in all material respects with Section 5.08(a) and Section 5.08(h), (ii) Granite
shall have given FNB written notice of the intention of the Granite Board to take such action, with
such notice specifying the material terms and conditions of the Acquisition Proposal, including the
identity of the Person making such Acquisition Proposal, a copy of all material documents relating
thereto and a copy of and all information provided to such Person that had not previously been
provided to FNB, and five Business Days after delivery of such notice for FNB to propose revisions
to the terms of this Agreement (or make another proposal), and if FNB proposes to revise the terms
of this Agreement, Granite shall have negotiated, and shall have caused its financial and legal
advisors to negotiate, in good faith with FNB and its Representatives with respect to such proposed
revisions or other proposal; and (iii) the Granite Board shall have determined in good faith, after
considering the results of such negotiations and giving effect to any proposals, amendments or
modifications offered or agreed to by FNB, if any,
that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal. In the event the Granite
Board does not make the determination referred to in clause (iii) of this paragraph, the Granite
Board shall not effect such termination or Change in Recommendation and thereafter if the Granite
Board determines that it proposes or intends to effect a termination of this Agreement or Change in
Recommendation, the procedures referred to above shall apply to any subsequent proposed termination
of this Agreement or Change in Recommendation. In the event of any material revisions to any
Acquisition Proposal subject to the provisions of this Section 5.08(e), Granite shall be required
to deliver a new written notice to FNB and to again comply with the
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requirements of this Section
5.08(e) with respect to such new written notice, except that the five Business Day period referred
to above shall be reduced to three Business Days.
(f) For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written
Acquisition Proposal not solicited or initiated in violation of this Section 5.08, that (1) relates
to (A) the issuance by Granite of securities representing a majority of its outstanding voting
securities (including upon the conversion, exercise or exchange of securities convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for such voting securities) or (B) the acquisition by any person of any
of (i) a majority of the outstanding Granite Stock, by tender or exchange offer, merger or
otherwise, or (ii) all or substantially all of the consolidated total assets of Granite, (2) is
otherwise on terms that the Granite Board determines in good faith, after consultation with
Granite’s financial and legal advisors and taking into account all the terms and conditions of such
proposal and this Agreement, are more favorable to Granite and its stockholders than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (3) is, in the reasonable judgment of the Granite
Board, reasonably capable of being completed on its stated terms, taking into account all
financial, regulatory, legal and other aspects of such inquiry, proposal or offer.
(g) Subject to FNB’s rights under ARTICLE VII, nothing in this Section 5.08 shall prohibit the
Granite Board from taking and disclosing to Granite’s stockholders a position contemplated by Rule
14e-2(a), Rule 14d-9 or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act, or other
applicable Law, if the Granite Board, after consultation with outside legal counsel, determines in
good faith that the failure to so disclose such position would reasonably be expected to be
inconsistent with the directors’ exercise of their fiduciary obligations to Granite’s stockholders
under applicable Law; provided, however, that any such disclosure that relates to an Acquisition
Proposal shall be deemed to be a Change in Recommendation unless the Granite Board reaffirms the
Granite Recommendation in such disclosure.
(h) Following the Triggering Point, Granite and its Subsidiaries shall immediately cease and
cause to be terminated any existing discussions or negotiations with any Persons (other than FNB)
conducted prior to the Triggering Point with respect to any of the foregoing, and shall each use
its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all Persons other than FNB who have been furnished
confidential information regarding Granite or its Subsidiaries in connection with the solicitation
of or discussions regarding an Acquisition Proposal within the twelve months prior to the
Triggering Point promptly to return or destroy such information. Neither Granite nor the Granite
Board shall approve or take any action to render inapplicable to any Acquisition Proposal any
applicable Takeover Laws or Takeover Provisions.
Section 5.09 Takeover Laws. No party hereto shall take any action that would cause the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement to be subject to requirements imposed by any Takeover Law and each of them shall take all
necessary steps within its control to exempt (or ensure the continued exemption of) the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement from, or, if necessary, challenge the validity or
applicability of, any applicable Takeover Law, as now or hereafter in effect. Neither party will
take any action that would cause the transactions contemplated hereby not to comply with any
Takeover Provisions and each of them will take all necessary steps within its control to make those
transactions comply with (or continue to comply with) the Takeover Provisions.
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Section 5.10 Reports. Each of Granite and FNB shall file, and cause its respective Subsidiaries to file, between the
date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, all reports required to be filed by it with the SEC
(if applicable) and any other Regulatory Authorities having jurisdiction over such party, and each
of FNB and Granite shall deliver to the other party copies of all such reports promptly after the
same are filed. Any financial statements contained in any reports to a Regulatory Authority shall
be prepared in accordance with requirements applicable to such reports.
Section 5.11 NASDAQ Listing. FNB will use all reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of FNB Common Stock to be issued
in the Merger to be approved for listing on a NASDAQ stock market, subject to official notice of
issuance, as promptly as practicable, and in any event before the Effective Time.
Section 5.12 Regulatory Applications.
(a) FNB and Granite and their respective Subsidiaries shall cooperate and use their respective
reasonable best efforts to prepare as promptly as practicable all documentation, to timely effect
all filings and to obtain all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties
and Governmental Authorities necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Each party hereto agrees that it will consult with the other party hereto with respect
to the obtaining of all material permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third
parties and Governmental Authorities necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and each party will keep the other party apprised of the status of
material matters relating to completion of the transactions contemplated hereby. Any initial
filings with Governmental Authorities shall be made by FNB as soon as reasonably practicable after
the execution hereof but, provided that Granite has cooperated as described above, in no event
later than 60 days after the date hereof. Subject to applicable laws relating to the exchange of
information, each of FNB and Granite shall, to the extent practicable, consult with the other on
all material written information submitted to any third party and/or any Governmental Authority in
connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In
exercising the foregoing right, each of such parties agrees to act reasonably and as promptly as
practicable.
(b) Each party agrees, upon request, to furnish the other party with all information
concerning itself, its Subsidiaries, directors, officers and shareholders and such other matters as
may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with any filing, notice or
application made by or on behalf of such other party or any of its Subsidiaries with or to any
third party or Governmental Authority.
Section 5.13 Granite Employees; Directors and Management; Indemnification.
(a) All employees of Granite and its Subsidiaries as of immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be employed by FNB or its Subsidiaries immediately following the Effective Time (the
“Continuing Employees”) and shall be subject to FNB’s usual terms, conditions and policies of
employment (including without limitation FNB’s policies relating to eligibility to participate in
FNB’s equity incentive compensation plans). For the calendar year including the Effective Time,
the Continuing Employees shall not be required to satisfy any
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deductible, co-payment, out-of-pocket
maximum or similar requirements under the benefit plans maintained by FNB or its Subsidiaries (the
“FNB Group Plans”) that provide medical, dental and other welfare benefits (collectively, the “FNB
Welfare Plans”) to the extent of amounts previously credited for such purposes under the Granite
Benefit Plans that provide medical, dental and other welfare benefits (the “Granite Welfare
Plans”). Any waiting periods, pre-existing condition exclusions and requirements to show evidence
of good health contained in such FNB Welfare Plans shall be waived with respect to the Continuing
Employees (except to the extent any such waiting period, pre-existing condition exclusion, or
requirement of show evidence of good health applied under the applicable Granite Welfare Plan in
which the participant then participates or is otherwise eligible to participate as of immediately
prior to the Effective Time). Continuing Employees will be given credit for their service with
Granite and its Subsidiaries for purposes of eligibility and vesting purposes (but not for benefit
accrual purposes) under the FNB Group Plans, solely to the extent permitted under the FNB Group
Plans and to the extent that FNB makes such FNB Group Plans available to the Continuing Employees.
(b) FNB agrees to honor, or to cause one of its Subsidiaries to honor, in accordance with
their terms, the salary continuation plans listed on Section 5.13(b) of the Disclosure Schedule and
the change in control agreements listed on Section 5.13(b) of the Disclosure Schedule (together,
the “Listed Agreements”), subject to any limitations imposed by applicable law or by any Regulatory
Authority; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent FNB or any of
its Subsidiaries from amending or terminating any such agreement in accordance with its terms and
applicable law.
(c) After the Effective Time, each Continuing Employee who is not a party to or covered by a
Listed Agreement and whose employment with FNB (or one of its Subsidiaries) is terminated by FNB
(or the applicable Subsidiary) without cause within six months following the Effective Time shall
receive severance (“FNB Severance”) in an amount equal to two weeks’ base salary for each full year
of service (taking into account service with Granite and its Subsidiaries) with a minimum severance
of two months’ base salary and a maximum severance of 12 months’ base salary, subject to any
limitations imposed by applicable Law or by any Regulatory Authority; and provided,
further, that (i) FNB Severance shall be payable only in the event of a termination of
employment without cause that constitutes an “involuntary separation from service” within the
meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-1(n), and (ii) in no event shall the amount of severance
payable to a Continuing Employee exceed the maximum amount calculated under the “two times” rule of
Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii). FNB
Severance shall be payable following termination of employment either as a lump sum or
according to FNB’s standard payroll policies, as determined by FNB in its sole discretion.
(d) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, (i) neither FNB nor any of its
Subsidiaries is obligated to continue to employ any employee of Granite for any period of time
following the Effective Time, (ii) except as provided in Section 5.13(b) with respect to the Listed
Agreements, nothing in this Agreement shall limit the ability of FNB or its Subsidiaries from
revising, amending or terminating any Granite Benefit Plan, FNB Group Plan or other employee
benefit plan, program or policy from time to time, (iii) nothing in this Agreement shall be
construed as an amendment of any Granite Benefit Plan or FNB Group Plan, and (iv) no provision of
this Section 5.13(d) shall create any third party beneficiary
rights in any employee or former
employee (including any beneficiary or dependent of such employee or
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former employee) of Granite or
any of its Subsidiaries in respect of continued employment (or resumed employment) or any other
matter.
(e) Prior to the Effective Time, Granite shall take all actions requested by FNB that may be
necessary or appropriate to (i) cause one or more Granite Benefit Plans to terminate as of the
Effective Time, or as of the date immediately preceding the Effective Time, (ii) cause benefit
accruals and entitlements under any Granite Benefit Plan to cease as of the Effective Time, or as
of the date immediately preceding the Effective Time, (iii) cause the continuation on and after the
Effective Time of any contract, arrangement or insurance policy relating to any Granite Benefit
Plan for such period as may be requested by FNB, or (iv) facilitate the merger of any Granite
Benefit Plan into any employee benefit plan maintained by FNB. All resolutions, notices, or other
documents issued, adopted or executed in connection with the implementation of this Section 5.13(e)
shall be subject to FNB’s reasonable prior review and approval, which shall not be unreasonably
withheld.
(f) Prior to the Closing, Granite shall cooperate with FNB to (i) arrange and conduct, for
employees of Granite who will become Continuing Employees, an open enrollment period for enrollment
in FNB Group Plans (to the extent such plans will be made available to such employees) and employee
orientation sessions (with such sessions to be held at times reasonably agreed to by Granite and
FNB), and (ii) allow FNB’s representatives to meet with employees of Granite (either individually
or in groups) during breaks, outside of scheduled work hours or as otherwise agreed to by Granite
and FNB.
(g) In the event of any threatened or actual claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation,
whether civil, criminal or administrative, including, without limitation, any such claim, action,
suit, proceeding or investigation in which any person who is now, or has been at any time prior to
the date of this Agreement, or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, a director or officer of
Granite (the “Indemnified Parties”) is, or is threatened to be, made a party based in whole or in
part on, or arising in whole or in part out of, or pertaining to (i) the fact that he or she is or
was a director, officer or employee of Granite, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
predecessors or (ii) this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, whether in any
case asserted or arising before or after the Effective Time, the parties hereto agree to cooperate
and use their reasonable best efforts to defend against and respond thereto. On and after the
Effective Time, FNB shall indemnify and hold harmless, as and to the fullest extent permitted by
law, each such Indemnified Party against any losses, claims, damages,
liabilities, costs, expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses in advance of
the final disposition of any claim, suit, proceeding or investigation to each Indemnified Party to
the fullest extent permitted by law upon receipt of any undertaking required by applicable law),
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any such threatened or actual
claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, and in the event of any such threatened or actual
claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation (whether asserted or arising before or after the
Effective Time), the Indemnified Parties
may retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to them after
consultation with FNB; provided, however, that (1) FNB shall have the right to
assume the defense thereof and upon such assumption FNB shall not be liable to any Indemnified
Party for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses subsequently incurred by any
Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof, except that if FNB elects not to assume
such defense or counsel for the Indemnified Parties reasonably advises the Indemnified Parties
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that
there are issues which raise conflicts of interest between FNB and the Indemnified Parties, the
Indemnified Parties may retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to them after notification, and FNB
shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel for the Indemnified Parties, (2) FNB
shall be obligated pursuant to this paragraph to pay for only one firm of counsel for all
Indemnified Parties, (3) FNB shall not be liable for any settlement effected without its prior
written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), and (4) FNB shall have no
obligation hereunder to any Indemnified Party when and if a court of competent jurisdiction shall
ultimately determine, and such determination shall have become final and nonappealable, that
indemnification of such Indemnified Party in the manner contemplated hereby is prohibited by
applicable law or to any Indemnified Party that commits fraud. Any Indemnified Party wishing to
claim indemnification under this Section 5.13(g), upon learning of any such claim, action, suit,
proceeding or investigation, shall promptly notify FNB in writing thereof, provided that the
failure of any Indemnified Party to so notify FNB shall not relieve it of its obligations hereunder
except (and only) to the extent that such failure materially prejudices FNB. FNB’s obligations
under this Section 5.13(g) continue in full force and effect for a period of six years from the
Effective Time; provided, however, that all rights to indemnification in respect of
any claim (a “Claim”) asserted or made within such period shall continue until the final
disposition of such Claim.
(h) FNB agrees that all rights to indemnification and all limitations on liability existing in
favor of the directors, officers and employees of Granite and any of its Subsidiaries (the “Covered
Parties”) as provided in their respective articles of incorporation, bylaws or similar governing
documents as in effect as of the date of this Agreement with respect to matters occurring prior to
the Effective Time shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect, and shall
be honored by such entities or their respective successors as if they were the indemnifying party
thereunder, without any amendment thereto, for a period of six years from the Effective Time;
provided, however, that all rights to indemnification in respect of any Claim
asserted or made within such period shall continue until the final disposition of such Claim;
provided, further, however, that nothing contained in this Section 5.13(h)
shall be deemed to preclude the liquidation, consolidation or merger of Granite or any of its
Subsidiaries, in which case all of such rights to indemnification and limitations on liability
shall be deemed to so survive and continue as an obligation of FNB or the successor to Granite or
its Subsidiary notwithstanding any such liquidation, consolidation or merger.
(i) In the event FNB or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into
any other person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such
consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties
and assets to any person, then, and in each such case, to the extent necessary, proper provision
shall be made so that the successors and assigns of FNB assume the obligations set forth in Section
5.13(g) through Section 5.13(h).
(j) The provisions of Section 5.13(g), (h) and (i) are intended to be for the benefit of, and
shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party and his or her respective heirs and
representatives.
Section 5.14 Options and Restricted Stock Awards. Subject to applicable Law, within 90 days of the Effective Time, to the extent necessary to
provide for registration of shares of
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FNB Common Stock subject to Granite Stock Options assumed
pursuant to Section 3.05, FNB shall file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-8 (or any
successor form) or such other form as may be available or required to effect such registration with
respect to such shares of FNB Common Stock and shall use commercially reasonable efforts at least
equivalent to those used in maintaining the effectiveness of FNB’s other registration statements on
Form S-8 to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement or registration statements
(and maintain the current status of the prospectus or prospectuses contained therein) for so long
as such Granite Stock Options remain outstanding.
Section 5.15 Notification of Certain Matters. Each of Granite and FNB shall give prompt notice to the other of any fact, event or
circumstance known to it that (i) is reasonably likely, individually or taken together with all
other facts, events and circumstances known to it, to result in any Material Adverse Effect with
respect to it or (ii) would cause or constitute a material breach of any of its representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements contained herein. Granite shall promptly inform FNB upon
receiving notice of any legal, administrative, arbitration or other proceedings, demands, notices,
audits or investigations by any Governmental Authority relating to the alleged liability of Granite
or any of its Subsidiaries under any labor or employment law.
Section 5.16 Board of Directors; Advisory Boards.
(a) Effective as of the Effective Time, one independent director of the Granite Board
designated prior to the Effective Time by the Nominating Committee of the Granite Board and subject
to the approval of the FNB Board shall be appointed to the FNB Board.
(b) Following the consummation of the Merger, FNB shall in good faith create regional advisory
boards for those regions served by branches of Granite Bank acquired in connection with the Merger,
to the extent such regions are not already encompassed by FNB’s existing regional advisory boards
and taking into consideration any closing or consolidation of branches.
Section 5.17 Tax Treatment. (i) Each of FNB and Granite agrees not to take any actions subsequent to the date of this
Agreement that would adversely affect the qualification of the Merger as a reorganization under
Section 368(a) of the Code, and (ii) each of FNB and Granite agrees to take any action as may be
reasonably required, if such action may be reasonably taken to reverse the impact of any past
actions that would adversely impact the qualification of the Merger as a reorganization under
Section 368(a) of the Code.
Section 5.18 No Breaches of Representations and Warranties. Between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, without the written consent of the
other party, each of FNB and Granite will use its reasonable best efforts not to do any act or
suffer any omission of any nature whatsoever that would cause any of the representations or
warranties made in Article IV of this Agreement to become untrue or incorrect in any material
respect.
Section 5.19 Insurance Coverage. Granite shall cause each of its material policies of insurance to remain in effect between the
date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, or be renewed or replaced by a substantially similar
substitute policy with an insurance carrier with the
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same or better credit rating as Granite’s
current insurance carriers, and with terms no less favorable in the aggregate than the existing
policies of Granite.
Section 5.20 Correction of Information. Each of FNB and Granite shall promptly correct and supplement any information furnished under
this Agreement so that such information shall be correct and complete in all material respects at
all times, and shall include all facts necessary to make such information correct and complete in
all material respects at all times; provided, however, that in each case, such disclosure shall not
be deemed to cure any breach of a representation, warranty, covenant or agreement or any failure of
a condition to Closing, or to otherwise limit or affect in any way the remedies available hereunder
to any party receiving such notice.
Section 5.21 Confidentiality. Except for the use of information in connection with the Registration Statement described in
Section 5.05 hereof and any other governmental filings required in order to complete the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, all information received by each of Granite and FNB
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (collectively, the “Information”) shall be kept in
strictest confidence; provided that, subsequent to the filing of the Registration
Statement with the SEC, this Section 5.21 shall not apply to information included in the
Registration Statement or to be included in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus to be sent to the
stockholders of Granite and the shareholders of FNB, in each case under Section 5.05. Granite and
FNB agree that the Information will be used only for the purpose of completing the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Granite and FNB agree to hold the Information in strictest
confidence and shall not use, and shall not disclose directly or indirectly any of such Information
except when, after
and to the extent such Information (i) is or becomes generally available to the public other
than through the failure of Granite or FNB to fulfill its obligations hereunder, (ii) was already
known to the party receiving the Information on a nonconfidential basis prior to the disclosure or
(iii) is subsequently disclosed to the party receiving the Information on a nonconfidential basis
by a third party having no obligation of confidentiality to the party disclosing the Information.
It is agreed and understood that the obligations of Granite and FNB contained in this Section 5.21
shall survive the Closing or termination of this Agreement.
Section 5.22 Certain Policies. Prior to the Effective Time, to the extent permitted by Law, Granite shall, consistent with
GAAP and on a basis mutually satisfactory to it and FNB, modify and change its loan, litigation and
real estate valuation policies and practices (including loan classifications and levels of
reserves) so as to be applied on a basis that is consistent with that of FNB; provided,
however, that Granite shall not be obligated to take any such action pursuant to this
Section 5.22 unless and until (i) FNB irrevocably acknowledges to Granite in writing that all
conditions to its obligation to consummate the Merger have been satisfied; and (ii) FNB irrevocably
waives in writing any and all rights that it may have to terminate this Agreement and Granite has
obtained the Granite Stockholder Approval.
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ARTICLE VI —
CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
Section 6.01 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligation of each of FNB and Granite to consummate the Merger is subject to
the fulfillment or written waiver by FNB and Granite prior to the Closing of each of the following
conditions:
(a) Stockholder Approvals. The Granite Stockholder Approval and the FNB Shareholder Approval
shall have been attained.
(b) Regulatory Approvals. All regulatory approvals required to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect and all
statutory waiting periods in respect thereof shall have expired and no such approvals shall contain
(i) any conditions, restrictions or requirements that the FNB Board reasonably determines would
either before or after the Effective Time have a Material Adverse Effect on FNB after giving effect
to the consummation of the Merger, or (ii) any conditions, restrictions or requirements that the
FNB Board reasonably determines would either before or after the Effective Time be unduly
burdensome.
(c) No Injunction. No Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted,
issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any statute, rule, regulation, judgment, decree,
injunction or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is in effect and
prohibits consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall have become effective under the
Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall
have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the
SEC and, if the offer and sale of FNB Common Stock in the Merger is subject to the blue sky laws of
any state, shall not be subject to a stop order of any state securities commissioner.
(e) NASDAQ Listing. The shares of FNB Common Stock to be issued in the Merger shall have been
approved for listing on a NASDAQ stock market, subject to official notice of issuance.
(f) Tax Opinion. On the basis of facts, representations and assumptions which shall be
consistent with the state of facts existing on the Closing Date, FNB shall have received an opinion
of its counsel, reasonably acceptable in form and substance to FNB and Granite, dated as of the
Closing Date, substantially to the effect that, for Federal income tax purposes: (i) the Merger,
when consummated in accordance with the terms hereof, either will constitute a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code or will be treated as part of a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and (ii) the exchange of Granite Stock for FNB
Common Stock will not give rise to recognition of gain or loss to the stockholders of Granite for
Federal income tax purposes.
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(g) Closing of Investments. The Primary Investments and the Other Private Placements, as such
transactions shall be amended from time to time, shall have been consummated, with aggregate gross
cash consideration to FNB of not less than $310 million.
Section 6.02 Conditions to Obligation of Granite.
The obligation of Granite to consummate the Merger is also subject to the fulfillment or
written waiver by Granite prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties in Section 4.03(c)
(Capitalization) shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date
(as though made then and as though the Closing Date were substituted for the date of this Agreement
throughout such sections), and all other representations and warranties in Section 4.03 shall be
true and correct in all respects at and as of the Closing Date (as though made then and as though
the Closing Date were substituted for the date of this Agreement throughout such sections), except
for any inaccuracies of representations or warranties, the circumstances giving rise to which,
individually or in the aggregate, do not constitute, and would not reasonably be expected to result
in, a Material Adverse Effect (it being understood that, for purposes of determining the accuracy
of such representations and warranties, any “Material Adverse Effect” qualifications and other
materiality qualifications contained in such representations and warranties shall be disregarded),
and Granite shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date, signed on behalf of FNB by a
Senior Executive Vice President or an Executive Vice President of FNB to such effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of FNB. FNB shall have performed in all material respects all
obligations required to be performed by FNB under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing, and
Granite shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date, and signed on behalf of FNB by a
Senior Executive Vice President or an Executive Vice President of FNB to such effect.
(c) TARP Preferred Stock and TARP Warrant. FNB shall have exchanged the TARP Preferred Stock
for FNB Common Stock having an aggregate value (valuing the FNB Common Stock at $0.16 per share) of
no greater than the sum of (1) 25% of the aggregate liquidation preference of the TARP Preferred
Stock and (2) 100% of the amount of accrued and unpaid dividends on the TARP Preferred Stock as of
the Effective Time (or otherwise on terms and conditions satisfactory to Granite in its reasonable
judgment), which exchange and conversion shall have occurred on or prior to the Closing Date; and
the TARP Warrant shall have been amended to reduce the conversion price thereof to no less than
$0.16 per share.
(d) Subordinated Debt and FNB Bank Preferred Stock. FNB Bank shall have settled the
Subordinated Debt for cash in an amount no greater than the sum of 25% of the principal thereof
plus 100% of the unpaid and accrued interest thereon as of the Effective Time, and redeemed the FNB
Bank Preferred Stock for cash in an amount equal to the sum of 25% of the aggregate liquidation
preference thereof plus 100% of the unpaid and accrued dividends thereon as of the Effective Time.
(e) Section 382 and 383. (1) Since the date of this Agreement, there shall have been no
material change to Section 382 or 383 of the Code or the regulations thereunder,
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nor any
administrative pronouncement or federal court decision directly interpreting a relevant Section of
Section 382 or 383 of the Code or the regulations thereunder, the application of which would cause
the net operating loss carryforwards, unrealized built-in losses, tax credits, or capital loss
carryforwards of FNB and any of its Affiliates (other than Granite and its Subsidiaries) that exist
on or after the Effective Time to be subject to limitation under Section 382 or 383 of the Code,
(2) KPMG LLP shall have delivered an opinion to Carlyle, reasonably satisfactory to Granite, and on
which Carlyle is expressly permitted to rely, to the effect that, based on the most current
information available prior to the Effective Time as provided by FNB to KPMG LLP, the transactions
contemplated by the Primary Investments, the Other Private Placements, the Merger and this
Agreement should not cause an “ownership change” within the meaning of Section 382 of the Code for
purposes of the net operating loss carryforwards of FNB, and (3) an “ownership change” within the
meaning of Section 382 of the Code, in Granite’s reasonable judgment, has not occurred and will not
occur with respect to FNB as a result of the transactions contemplated by the Primary Investments,
the Other Private Placements, the Merger and this Agreement.
Section 6.03 Conditions to Obligation of FNB.
The obligation of FNB to consummate the Merger is also subject to the fulfillment or written
waiver by FNB prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties in Section 4.02(c)
(Capitalization) shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date
(as though made then and as though the Closing Date were substituted for the date of this Agreement
throughout such sections), and all other representations and warranties in Section 4.02 shall be
true and correct in all respects at and as of the Closing Date (as though made then and as though
the Closing Date were substituted for the date of this Agreement throughout such sections), except
for any inaccuracies of representations or warranties, the circumstances giving rise to which,
individually or in the aggregate, do not constitute, and would not reasonably be expected to result
in, a Material Adverse Effect (it being understood that, for purposes of determining the accuracy
of such representations and warranties, any “Material Adverse Effect” qualifications and other
materiality qualifications contained in such representations and warranties shall be disregarded),
and FNB shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date, signed on behalf of Granite by
the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Granite to such effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of Granite. Granite shall have performed in all material
respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the
Closing, and FNB shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date, and signed on behalf of
Granite by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Granite to such effect.
(c) Liquidity. As of the Closing Date, Granite and its Subsidiaries shall have, on a
consolidated basis, (1) at least $215,000,000 in (i) cash and due from banks, (ii) deposits in
other banks, (iii) overnight funds sold and due from the FRB and (iv) securities available for sale
that have not been pledged and for which a liquid market and price quotations are immediately
available through a major securities dealer, (2) at least $700,000,000 in non-brokered
deposits (including money market, demand, checking, savings and transactional accounts and
certificates of deposits), and (3) Non-Performing Assets on its balance sheet of not more
than $79,000,000.
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ARTICLE VII — TERMINATION
Section 7.01 Termination.
This Agreement may be terminated, and the Merger may be abandoned:
(a) Mutual Consent. At any time prior to the Effective Time, by the mutual written consent of
FNB and Granite;
(b) Breach. At any time prior to the Effective Time, by FNB or Granite, upon written notice
to the other party, in the event of either: (i) a breach by the other party of any representation
or warranty contained herein, which breach cannot be or has not been cured within 30 days after the
giving of written notice to the breaching party of such breach; or (ii) a breach by the other party
of any of the covenants or agreements contained herein, which breach cannot be or has not been
cured within 30 days after the giving of written notice to the breaching party of such breach,
provided that (A) such breach (under either clause (i) or (ii)) would entitle the
non-breaching party not to consummate the Merger under Article VI, and (B) the terminating party is
not itself in material breach of any provision of this Agreement;
(c) Delay. At any time prior to the Effective Time, by FNB or Granite, upon written notice to
the other party, if its board of directors so determines by vote of a majority of the members of
its entire Board, in the event that the Merger is not consummated by October 31, 2011, except to
the extent that the failure of the Merger then to be consummated arises out of or results from the
knowing action or inaction of the party seeking to terminate pursuant to this Section 7.01(c);
(d) No Approval. By Granite or FNB, upon written notice to the other party, in the event (i)
the approval of any Governmental Authority required for consummation of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have been denied by final nonappealable action of
such Governmental Authority or an application therefore shall have been permanently withdrawn at
the invitation, request or suggestion of a Governmental Authority, (ii) the Granite stockholders
fail to provide the Granite Stockholders Approval at the Granite Stockholders Meeting; or (iii) the
FNB shareholders fail to provide the FNB Shareholders Approval at the FNB Shareholders Meeting;
(e) Adverse Action. By FNB, upon written notice to Granite, if (i) the Granite Board submits
this Agreement (or the plan of merger contained herein) to its stockholders without the Granite
Recommendation or makes a Change in Recommendation, (ii) Granite shall have materially breached the
terms of Section 5.08 in any respect adverse to FNB, (iii) Granite shall have materially breached
its obligations under Section 5.04 by failing to call, give notice of, convene and hold the Granite
Stockholders Meeting, or (iv) a tender offer or exchange offer for 20% or more of the outstanding
shares of Granite Stock is commenced (other than by FNB or a Subsidiary thereof) and the Granite
Board recommends that the stockholders of Granite tender their shares in such tender or exchange
offer or otherwise fails to recommend that such
stockholders reject such tender offer or exchange within the ten Business Days period
specified in Rule 14e-2(a) under the Exchange Act
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(f) Acceptance of a Superior Proposal. By Granite, upon written notice to FNB, if permitted
to do so by the terms of Section 5.08 upon entry into a definitive agreement with respect to a
Superior Proposal;
(g) Termination of Investment Agreements. By Granite or FNB, if either of the Investment
Agreements setting forth the terms and conditions of the Primary Investments is terminated.
Section 7.02 Effect of Termination.
(a) Termination Fee. In the event that:
(i) (x) prior to the Effective Time and after the date hereof, any Person shall have made an
Acquisition Proposal, which proposal has been publicly disclosed and not withdrawn, or any Person
shall have publicly announced an intention (whether or not conditional) to make an Acquisition
Proposal, (y) thereafter this Agreement is terminated by any party pursuant to Section 7.01(c)
without the Granite Stockholder Approval having been obtained or pursuant to Section 7.01(d)(ii)
and (z) within one year after the termination of this Agreement, the Acquisition Proposal referred
to in Section 7.02(a)(i)(x) above or any Acquisition Proposal with such Person making the
Acquisition Proposal referred to in Section 7.02(a)(i)(x) above shall have been consummated or any
definitive agreement with respect to such Acquisition Proposal shall have been entered into
(provided that for purposes of this clause (z) the references to “20%” in the definition of
“Acquisition Proposal” shall be deemed to be references to “50%”); or
(ii) this Agreement is terminated by FNB pursuant to Section 7.01(b) (if such termination is
based on a material breach of Section 5.04 or Section 5.08) or pursuant to Section 7.01(e);
then Granite shall pay to FNB a termination fee of $450,000 (the “Termination Fee”) (A) in the case
of clause (i) above, one Business Day after the earlier of the execution of a definitive agreement
with respect to, or the consummation of, any Acquisition Proposal referred to in sub-clause (i)(z)
above, (B) in the case of a termination described in clause (ii) above, one Business Day after the
delivery of the written notice of termination required by Section 7.01. In no event shall Granite
be required to pay the Termination Fee on more than one occasion.
(b) Continuing Liability. In the event of termination of this Agreement and the abandonment
of the Merger pursuant to this Article VII, no party to this Agreement shall have any liability or
further obligation to any other party hereunder except (i) as set forth in Section 7.02(a) and
Section 8.01; and (ii) that termination will not relieve a breaching party from liability or
damages for any breach of this Agreement giving rise to such termination (except that in the event
that the Termination Fee is paid by Granite to FNB in accordance with Section 7.02(a), the payment
of such Termination Fee shall be the sole and exclusive remedy for breaches of Section 5.04 or
Section 5.08).
(c) Costs of Enforcement. Granite acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section
7.02(a) are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without
these agreements, FNB would not enter into this Agreement;
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accordingly, if Granite fails to pay any
amount due pursuant to this Section 7.02(a), and, in order to obtain such payment, FNB commences a
suit against Granite for the Termination Fee, then Granite shall pay to FNB its costs and expenses
(including attorneys’ fees) in connection with such suit, together with interest through the date
of payment on the amount of any such unpaid amounts at the prime lending rate prevailing during
such period as published in The Wall Street Journal.
ARTICLE VIII — MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.01 Survival.
None of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement or in any
instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time; provided,
however, that the agreements and covenants contained in Section 5.13, Section 5.14, Section 5.16,
Section 5.17, Section 5.21, Section 7.02 and this Article VIII shall survive the Effective Time.
Section 8.02 Waiver; Amendment.
Prior to the Effective Time, any provision of this Agreement may be (i) waived by the party
benefited by the provision, or (ii) amended or modified at any time, by an agreement in writing
between the parties hereto executed in the same manner as this Agreement, except to the extent that
any such amendment would violate applicable law or require resubmission of this Agreement to the
stockholders of Granite.
Section 8.03 Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to
constitute an original.
Section 8.04 Governing Law.
This Agreement shall be governed by, and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State
of Delaware applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within such state (except to
the extent that mandatory provisions of federal law are applicable).
Section 8.05 Expenses.
Except with respect to costs and expenses of printing and mailing the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus and all filing and other fees paid to the SEC in connection with the Merger,
which shall be borne equally by FNB and Granite, each party hereto will bear all costs and expenses
incurred by it in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section 8.06 Notices.
All notices, requests and other communications hereunder to a party shall be in writing and
shall be deemed given if personally delivered, telecopied (with confirmation) or mailed by
registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) to such party at its address set forth
below or such other address as such party may specify by notice to the parties hereto.
If to Granite, to:
Bank of Granite Corp.
00 Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile No: (000) 000-0000
00 Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile No: (000) 000-0000
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With a copy to:
Xxxxxx Xxx Xxxxx & Xxxxxxxxx LLP
Three Xxxxx Fargo Center
000 Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: R. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxx X. Xxxx
Facsimile No: (000) 000-0000
Three Xxxxx Fargo Center
000 Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: R. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxx X. Xxxx
Facsimile No: (000) 000-0000
If to FNB or to Merger Sub, to:
FNB United Corp.
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile No: (000) 000-0000
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile No: (000) 000-0000
With a copy to each of:
Xxxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP
000 00xx Xxxxxx, XX
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx XxXxxxxxxx
Xxxx XxXxxxxx
Facsimile No: (000) 000-0000
000 00xx Xxxxxx, XX
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx XxXxxxxxxx
Xxxx XxXxxxxx
Facsimile No: (000) 000-0000
and
Xxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxxxxxx PLLC
000 Xxxxx Xxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
000 Xxxxx Xxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
Section 8.07 Entire Understanding; No Third Party Beneficiaries.
This Agreement and any separate agreement entered into by the parties of even date herewith
represent the entire understanding of the parties hereto with reference to the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby and this Agreement supersedes any and all other oral or written
agreements heretofore made (other than any such separate agreement). Nothing in this Agreement,
whether express or implied, is intended to confer upon any Person, other than the parties hereto or
their respective successors, any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of
this Agreement; provided that the Indemnified Parties shall be third party beneficiaries of and
entitled to enforce Section 5.13(g), (h) and (i).
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Section 8.08 Interpretation; Effect.
When a reference is made in this Agreement to Sections, Exhibits or Schedules, such reference
shall be to a Section of, or Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.
The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and
are not part of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used
in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”
Section 8.09 Waiver of Jury Trial.
Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives any and all right to trial by jury in any
legal proceeding arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section 8.10 Severability.
If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance is
determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remaining
provisions, or the application of such provision to Persons or circumstances other than those as to
which it has been held invalid or unenforceable, will remain in full force and effect and will in
no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby, so long as the economic or legal substance of
the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party.
Upon such determination, the parties will negotiate in good faith in an effort to agree upon a
suitable and equitable substitute provision to effect the original intent of the parties.
Section 8.11 Assignment.
Except to the extent provided in this Agreement, FNB and Granite may not assign any of their
rights or obligations under this Agreement to any other Person, except upon the prior written
consent of the other party. Any purported agreement in violation hereof shall be void.
Section 8.12 Specific Performance.
The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions
of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms. It is accordingly
agreed that the parties shall be entitled to seek specific performance of the terms hereof, this
being in addition to any other remedies to which they are entitled at law or equity.
Section 8.13 Time of Essence.
With regard to all dates and time periods set forth or referred to in this Agreement, time is
of the essence.
[signature page follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed in
counterparts by their duly authorized officers, all as of the day and year first above written.
FNB UNITED CORP. |
||||
By: | /s/ R. Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx | |||
R. Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx | ||||
CEO | ||||
GAMMA MERGER CORPORATION |
||||
By: | /s/ R. Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx | |||
R. Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx | ||||
President | ||||
BANK OF GRANITE CORPORATION |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Xxxxx X. Xxxxx | ||||
Chief Operating Officer | ||||
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