AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER and among BURLINGTON COAT FACTORY WAREHOUSE CORPORATION BCFWC ACQUISITION, INC. and BCFWC MERGERSUB, INC. Dated as of January 18, 2006
|
EXECUTION
COPY
|
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
and
among
BCFWC
ACQUISITION, INC.
and
BCFWC
MERGERSUB, INC.
Dated
as
of January 18, 2006
Page
Section
1.1.
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1
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Section
2.1.
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9
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Section
2.2.
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9
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Section
2.3.
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9
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Section
2.4.
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9
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Section
2.5.
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9
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Section
2.6.
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10
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Section
3.1.
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11
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(a)
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12
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(c)
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12
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Section
3.2.
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12
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(a)
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12
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(b)
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13
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(e)
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14
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Section
3.3.
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14
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Section
3.4.
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15
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Section
4.1.
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15
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i
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
Section
4.2.
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16
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Section
4.3.
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16
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Section
4.4.
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17
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Section
4.5.
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Section
4.6.
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19
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Section
4.7.
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21
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Section
4.8.
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22
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Section
4.9.
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22
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Section
4.10.
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23
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Section
4.11.
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24
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Section
4.12.
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24
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Section
4.13.
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25
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Section
4.14.
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26
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Section
4.15.
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27
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Section
4.16.
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28
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Section
4.17.
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28
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Section
4.18.
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28
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Section
4.19.
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28
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Section
4.20.
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28
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Section
4.21.
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29
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Section
5.1.
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29
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Section
5.2.
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30
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Section
5.3.
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30
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Section
5.4.
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30
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Section
5.5.
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31
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Section
5.6.
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31
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Section
5.7.
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31
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Section
5.8.
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31
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ii
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
Section
5.9.
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32
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Section
6.1.
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32
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Section
6.2.
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35
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Section
6.3.
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36
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Section
6.4.
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37
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Section
6.6.
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39
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Section
6.7.
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40
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Section
6.8.
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42
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Section
6.9.
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43
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Section
7.1.
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45
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(a)
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45
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(b)
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45
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(c)
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45
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Section
7.2.
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45
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(c)
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46
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(d)
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46
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(e)
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46
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Section
7.3.
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46
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(c)
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46
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(d)
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47
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iii
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
Section
8.1.
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47
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Section
8.2.
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48
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Section
8.3.
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48
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Section
9.1.
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50
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Section
9.2.
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50
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Section
9.3.
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50
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Section
9.4.
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50
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Section
9.5.
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51
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Section
9.6.
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52
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Section
9.7.
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52
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Section
9.8.
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52
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Section
9.9.
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52
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Section
9.10.
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52
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Section
9.11.
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53
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Section
9.12.
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53
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Section
9.13.
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53
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Section
9.14.
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53
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iv
GLOSSARY
OF DEFINED TERMS
Page
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Page
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|||
Affiliate
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Section
1.1
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Financing
Cooperation Expense
|
||
Agreement
|
Preamble
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Cap
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Section
6.9(b)
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|
Alternative
Proposal
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Section
1.1
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Fiscal
Year 2005
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Section
1.1
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|
Approved
Communications
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Section
6.3
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Fiscal
Year 2006
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Section
1.1
|
|
Xxxx
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Section
5.5
|
GAAP
|
Section
1.1
|
|
Benefit
Plan.
|
Section
4.12(b)
|
Governmental
Entity
|
Section
1.1
|
|
Benefit
Plans
|
Section
4.12(b)
|
HSR
Act
|
Section
1.1
|
|
Business
Day
|
Section
1.1
|
Indemnified
Liabilities
|
Section
6.7(a)
|
|
Certificate
|
Section
3.1(c)
|
Indemnified
Parties
|
Section
6.7(a)
|
|
Certificate
of Merger
|
Section
1.1
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Indemnified
Party
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Section
6.7(a)
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|
Closing
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Section
2.2
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Intellectual
Property
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Section
1.1
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|
Closing
Date
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Section
2.2
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Law
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Section
1.1
|
|
COBRA
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Section
1.1
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Leased
Real Property
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Section
4.9(b)
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Code
|
Section
1.1
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Liabilities
|
Section
1.1
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|
Company
|
Preamble
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Liens
|
Section
4.2(b)
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Company
By-Laws
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Section
4.1(b)
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Material
Contract
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Section
1.1
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Company
Certificate
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Section
4.1(b)
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Merger
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Recitals
|
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Company
Disclosure Schedule
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Article
IV
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Merger
Consideration
|
Section
3.1(c)
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Company
Intellectual Property
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Section
4.14(b)
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Merger
Sub
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Preamble
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Company
Material Adverse Effect
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Section
1.1
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Multiemployer
Plan.
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Section
1.1
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Company
Option
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Section
3.4
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Other
Company Approvals
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Section
4.4(a)
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Company
Option Plans
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Section
1.1
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Owned
Real Property
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Section
4.9(a)
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Company
Preferred Stock
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Section
4.2(a)
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Parent
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Preamble
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Company
Stockholder Approval
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Section
4.3(a)
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Parent
Approvals
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Section
5.3(a)
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Company
Subsidiary
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Section
1.1
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Parent
Material Adverse Effect
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Section
5.1
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Company’s
Knowledge
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Section
1.1
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Paying
Agent
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Section
3.2(a)
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Company-Owned
Intellectual
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Permitted
Liens
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Section
1.1
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||
Property
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Section
4.14(a)
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Person
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Section
1.1
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Confidentiality
Agreement
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Section
1.1
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Proceeding
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Section
6.7(a)
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Contract
|
Section
1.1
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Proxy
Statement
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Section
2.6(a)(i)
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Debt
Commitments
|
Section
5.5
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Real
Property Lease
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Section
1.1
|
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Definitive
Financing Agreements
|
Section
6.9(a)
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Representatives
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Section
6.2(a)
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DGCL
|
Section
1.1
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Returns
|
Section
4.10
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Dissenting
Shares
|
Section
3.3
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SEC
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Section
1.1
|
|
Effective
Time
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Section
2.3
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SEC
Documents
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Section
4.5(a)
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|
Environmental
Laws
|
Section
1.1
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SEC
Financial Statements
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Section
4.5(b)
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|
Environmental
Licenses
|
Section
1.1
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Secretary
of State
|
Section
1.1
|
|
Environmental
Report
|
Section
1.1
|
Securities
Act
|
Section
1.1
|
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Equity
Commitment
|
Section
5.5
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Shares
|
Section
4.2(a)
|
|
ERISA
|
Section
1.1
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Solvent
|
Section
5.9
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|
ERISA
Affiliate
|
Section
1.1
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Special
Meeting
|
Section
2.6(a)(iii)
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|
Exchange
Act
|
Section
1.1
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Subsidiary
|
Section
1.1
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|
Exchange
Act Rules
|
Section
1.1
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Superior
Proposal
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Section
1.1
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|
Financing
|
Section
5.5
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Superior
Proposal Agreement
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Section
6.2(c)
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|
Financing
Commitments
|
Section
5.5
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Surviving
Corporation
|
Section
2.1
|
i
GLOSSARY
OF DEFINED TERMS
Page
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Page
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|||
Tax
|
Section
1.1
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|||
Termination
Fee
|
Section
8.3(a)
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|||
Transactions
|
Recitals
|
|||
Voting
Agreement
|
Recitals
|
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”),
dated
as of January 18, 2006, by and among Burlington Coat Factory Warehouse
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”),
BCFWC
Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”),
and
BCFWC Mergersub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned
subsidiary of
Parent (“Merger
Sub”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
the respective Boards of Directors of the Company, Parent and Merger
Sub have
determined it to be advisable and in the best interests of their
respective
stockholders for Parent to acquire the Company by means of the
merger of Merger
Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger”),
on
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement;
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of each of the Company, Parent and Merger
Sub has
approved and declared advisable this Agreement, including all the
terms and
conditions set forth herein, and all the transactions contemplated
hereby,
including the Merger (collectively, the “Transactions”);
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement
and as a
condition to Parent and Merger Sub’s willingness to enter into this Agreement,
Parent and certain stockholders of the Company have entered into
a voting
agreement (the “Voting
Agreement”);
and
WHEREAS,
each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub desires to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection
with the
Transactions and also to prescribe various conditions to the consummation
thereof.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective
representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties
hereto,
intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
DEFINITIONS
Section
1.1.Certain
Definitions.
As used
in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:
“Affiliate”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act
Rules.
“Agreement”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in the Preamble.
“Alternative
Proposal”
means
any offer, proposal or indication of interest (other than the Transactions),
as
the case may be, by any Person (or group of Persons) that relates
to (i) a
transaction or series of transactions (including any merger, consolidation,
recapitalization,
reorganization,
liquidation or other direct or indirect business combination) involving
the
Company or the issuance or acquisition of Shares or other equity
securities of
the Company representing fifteen percent (15%) (in number or voting
power) or
more of the outstanding capital stock of the Company, (ii) any
tender offer
(including a self-tender offer) or exchange offer that, if consummated,
would
result in any Person, together with all Affiliates thereof, becoming
the
beneficial owner of Shares or other equity securities of the Company
representing fifteen percent (15%) (in number or voting power)
or more of the
outstanding capital stock of the Company, or (iii) the acquisition,
license,
purchase or other disposition of fifteen percent (15%) or more
of the
consolidated assets (including the capital stock or assets of any
Subsidiary) of
the Company or of a business that constitutes fifteen percent (15%)
or more of
the consolidated revenues or consolidated net income of the Company.
“Benefit
Plan”
and
“Benefit
Plans”
have
the respective meanings assigned to those terms in Section 4.12(b).
“Business
Day”
means
a
day other than Saturday or Sunday or any other day on which banks
in New York
City are required to or may be closed.
“Certificate”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in Section 3.1(c).
“Certificate
of Merger”
means
a
certificate of merger to be filed with the Secretary of State.
“Closing”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.2.
“Closing
Date”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.2.
“COBRA”
means
Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA, Section 4980B of the
Code, and any
similar state Law.
“Code”
means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Company”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in the Preamble.
“Company
By-Laws”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in Section 4.1(b).
“Company
Certificate”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in Section 4.1(b).
“Company
Disclosure Schedule”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in Section 4.
“Company
Intellectual Property”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in Section 4.14(b).
“Company
Material Adverse Effect”
means
a
material adverse effect on (i) the assets and Liabilities (taken
as a whole),
business, results of operations or financial condition, in each
case, of the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii)
the Company’s
ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement; provided,
however,
that
any adverse effect arising out of, resulting from or attributable
to any one or
more of the following matters shall not be
taken
into account in determining whether there has been a Company Material
Adverse
Effect and shall not be deemed to constitute a Company Material
Adverse Effect:
(1) general changes in economic, regulatory or political conditions
or financial
or securities markets, including the outbreak or escalation of
hostilities,
whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency
or war, or
the occurrence of any military or terrorist attack, (2) general
changes in
conditions affecting any of the industries or markets in which
the Company or
any of the Company Subsidiaries operates, (3) any change, occurrence,
development, event, series of events or circumstances arising out
of, resulting
from or attributable to the execution and delivery of this Agreement
or the
consummation of any of the Transactions, or the public announcement
of this
Agreement, (4) any change in the market price or trading volume of the
Company’s securities, (5) any change in Law, GAAP or interpretations thereof
that apply to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, including
the
proposal or adoption of any new Law or any change in the interpretation
or
enforcement of any existing Law, (6) any fluctuation in sales or
earnings that
is consistent with the Company’s past operating history, (7) the failure of the
Company to meet analysts’ expectations, or (8) any failures of the Company to
take any action referred to in Section 6.1 due to Parent’s withholding of
consent following written notice from the Company that the withholding
of such
consent would reasonably be expected to have, individually in the
aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect (determined in accordance in accordance
with the
balance of this definition), unless,
in the
case of the foregoing clauses (1) and (2), such changes referred
to therein
would reasonably be expected to have a materially disproportionate
impact on the
matters set forth in clause (i) above relative to other industry
participants.
“Company
Option”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in Section 3.4.
“Company
Option Plans”
means
the Company’s 1993 Stock Incentive Plan, 1998 Stock Incentive Plan, 2002 Stock
Incentive Plan and 2005 Stock Incentive Plan.
“Company-Owned
Intellectual Property”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in Section 4.14(a).
“Company
Preferred Stock”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in Section 4.2(a).
“Company
Stockholder Approval”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in Section 4.3(a).
“Company
Subsidiary”
means
any Subsidiary of the Company.
“Company’s
Knowledge”
means
the actual knowledge of (i) the Company’s President, Executive Vice Presidents,
General Counsel, Chief Accounting Officer, and Vice President -
Real Estate, in
each case after reasonable inquiry of such officer’s direct reports, and (ii)
each other member of the Board of Directors of the Company without
investigation.
“Confidentiality
Agreement”
means
the confidentiality agreement dated as of September 15, 2005 between
the Company
and Xxxx Capital Partners, LLC.
“Contract”
means
any contract, indenture, note, bond, lease, commitment or other
agreement,
whether written or oral.
“Definitive
Financing Agreements”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in Section 6.9(a).
“DGCL”
means
the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended.
“Dissenting
Shares”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in Section 3.3.
“Effective
Time”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.3.
“Environmental
Laws” means
all
applicable Laws and all common law as in effect on or prior to
the date of this
Agreement relating
to workplace health and safety, the control of any pollutant or
hazardous
material, substance or waste, the protection of the environment
or the effect of
the environment or environmental hazards on human health, including
the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act (42 U.S.C.
§ 9601 et. seq.), the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (49
U.S.C. App. §
1801 et seq.), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C.
§ 6901 et
seq.), the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.), the Clean Air Act
(42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq.), the Toxic Substance Control Act (15 U.S.C. § 2601 et
seq.), the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act
(7 U.S.C. § 136
et seq.), and the Occupational Safety and Health Act (29 U.S.C.
§ 651 et
seq.)
“Environmental
Licenses”
means
all licenses
and permits required under
applicable Environmental Laws
for the
operation of the businesses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
as
currently conducted.
“Environmental
Report ” means
any
report, study, assessment, audit or other similar document that
addresses any
issue of noncompliance in any material respect with, or material
Liability or
contamination under, any Environmental Law.
“ERISA”
means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ERISA
Affiliate”
means
any trade or business at any relevant time considered a single
employer with the
Company or any Company Subsidiary under Section 414 of the Code.
“Exchange
Act”
means
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Exchange
Act Rules”
means
the rules promulgated under the Exchange Act.
“Financing”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in Section 5.5.
“Financing
Commitments”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in Section 5.5.
“Fiscal
Year 2005”
means
the Company’s fiscal year beginning on May 30, 2004 and ending on May 28,
2005.
“Fiscal
Year 2006”
means
the Company’s fiscal year beginning on May 29, 2005 and ending on June 3, 2006.
“GAAP”
means
United States generally accepted accounting principles.
“Governmental
Entity”
means
any federal, state, provincial, supra-national, foreign or local
government,
court, tribunal, judicial or arbitral body, administrative or regulatory
agency
or commission or any other governmental authority or instrumentality
(including
any political or other subdivision, department or branch of any
of the
foregoing).
“HSR
Act”
means
the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended.
“Indemnified
Liabilities”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in Section 6.7(a).
“Indemnified
Parties”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in Section 6.7(a).
“Indemnified
Party”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in Section 6.7(a).
“Intellectual
Property”
means
any and all of the following in any jurisdiction throughout the
world: trade
secrets, know-how, inventions (whether or not patentable or reduced
to
practice), improvements, patents and patent applications, together
with all
reissuances, continuations, continuations-in-part, revisions, divisions,
extensions and reexaminations thereof; all registered trademarks,
service marks,
trade dress, logos, designs, slogans, trade names, corporate names
and other
indicia of origin, together with all translations, adaptations,
derivations, and
combinations thereof and all goodwill associated with any of the
foregoing, and
applications for registration, registrations, and renewals in connection
therewith; copyrightable works, all registered copyrights and applications
for
registration thereof, and renewals in connection therewith; all
Internet domain
names; all computer software (including source code, executable
code, data,
databases and related documentation and programs) other than computer
software
programs that are generally available in “off the shelf” commercial packages or
by Internet distribution having a replacement cost and/or annual
license fee of
less than $25,000); confidential business information (including
all ideas,
marketing, technical and other data, patterns, designs, drawings,
specifications, research and development, formulas, compositions,
processes,
methods and techniques, customer and supplier lists, pricing and
cost
information, business and marketing plans, studies and proposals);
all copies
and tangible embodiments of any of the foregoing (in whatever form
or medium);
and together with all income, royalties, damages and payments due
or payable at
the Closing or thereafter (including damages and payments for infringements,
misappropriations or other conflicts with any intellectual property),
and the
right to xxx and recover for infringements, misappropriations or
other conflict
with any Intellectual Property.
“Law”
means
any law, statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment,
order, writ,
decree or injunction of any Governmental Entity.
“Leased
Real Property”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in Section 4.9(b).
“Liabilities”
means
any indebtedness and any other liabilities and obligations whether
accrued or
fixed, absolute or contingent, known or unknown.
“Liens”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in Section 4.2(b).
“Material
Contract”
means
each (i) Contract (including all amendments thereto) that has been
filed as a
“material contract” by the Company with the SEC as an exhibit to the
SEC
Documents
as of the date of this Agreement (other than Benefit Plans), (ii)
Contract under
which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries expended in
excess of
$1,000,000 during Fiscal Year 2005 or expects to expend in excess
of $1,000,000
during Fiscal Year 2006 (other than Real Property Leases and purchase
orders for
the purchase of inventory in the ordinary course of business),
including leases
of personal property and Contracts for the construction or modification
of any
building structure or other capital expenditure or acquisition
of assets (by way
of merger, consolidation, purchase or otherwise), (iii) Contract
containing any
non-competition covenant binding upon the Company or any Company
Subsidiary
(other than Real Property Leases), (iv) Real Property Lease under
which the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries expended in excess of
$750,000 during
Fiscal Year 2005 or expects to expend in excess of $750,000 during
Fiscal Year
2006, (v) standby letter of credit obtained by the Company or any
of the Company
Subsidiaries in an amount exceeding $500,000 individually or $2,000,000
in the
aggregate for all such items, (vi) loan or credit agreement, indenture,
note, debenture, mortgage, pledge, security agreement, or guarantee
entered into
by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries in an amount
exceeding
$1,000,000 individually or $5,000,000 in the aggregate for all
such items (other
than items referred to in the preceding clauses of this definition,
intercompany
items, guarantees of the Company Subsidiaries’ leases, deposits in the ordinary
course of business and any item constituting a portion of the restricted
cash
and cash equivalents as reflected in the SEC Financial Statements
or the notes
thereto) and (vii) written Contract that contains a put, call, right of
first refusal or similar right pursuant to which the Company or
any Company
Subsidiary would be required to purchase or sell, as applicable,
any securities
of any Person. For the avoidance of doubt, only those Contracts
referred to in
the preceding sentence that remain in effect, or pursuant to which
the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries has any outstanding obligations, as
of the date of
this Agreement shall be taken into account in determining the Company’s Material
Contracts.
“Merger”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in the Recitals.
“Merger
Consideration”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in Section 3.1(c).
“Merger
Sub”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in the Preamble.
“Multiemployer
Plan”
means
any “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA.
“Non-Competition
Agreement”
shall
mean a non-competition agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit
A
attached
hereto.
“Other
Company Approvals”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in Section 4.4(a).
“Owned
Real Property”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in Section 4.9(a).
“Parent”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in the Preamble.
“Parent
Approvals”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in Section 5.3(a).
“Parent
Material Adverse Effect”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in Section 5.1.
“Paying
Agent”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in Section 3.2(a).
“Permitted
Liens”
means
(i) Liens for Taxes or other governmental charges not yet delinquent,
or the
amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith and
for which the
Company has established adequate reserves in its financial statements
in
accordance with GAAP, (ii) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’, repairers’, and
similar Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business,
(iii)
pledges or deposits to secure obligations under workers’ compensation laws or
similar legislation or to secure public or statutory obligations,
(iv)
purchase money Liens arising in the ordinary course of business,
(v)
zoning, entitlement and other land use and environmental regulations
by
Governmental Entities, (vi) with respect to Owned Real Property,
any matters
disclosed in title reports delivered or made available to Parent
in the
electronic data room prepared by the Company prior to the date
of this Agreement
or otherwise delivered by the Company to Parent and all Liens of
record,
(vii)
with respect to leasehold interests, Liens incurred, created, assumed
or
permitted to exist and arising by, through or under a landlord
or owner of the
leased property, with or without the consent of the lessee, (viii)
with respect
to securities, Liens created as a result of federal or state securities
laws,
(ix) Liens in favor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary securing
intercompany borrowing by any Company Subsidiary, and (x) Liens
set forth on
Section 1.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
“Person”
shall
be construed as broadly as possible and includes an individual
or natural
person, a partnership, a corporation, an association, a joint stock
company, a
limited liability company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated
organization and a Governmental Entity.
“Proxy
Statement”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.6(a)(i).
“Real
Property Lease”
means
any agreement (including all amendments and guaranties thereto),
written or
oral, under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is the
landlord,
sublandlord, tenant, subtenant or occupant.
“Representatives”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in Section 6.2(a).
“Returns”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in Section 4.10.
“SEC”
means
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“SEC
Documents”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in Section 4.5(a).
“SEC
Financial Statements”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in Section 4.5(b).
“Secretary
of State”
means
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
“Securities
Act”
means
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Shares”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in Section 4.2(a).
“Solvent”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in Section 5.9.
“Special
Meeting”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.6(a)(iii).
“Subsidiary”,
when
used with respect to any Person, means any corporation, limited
liability
company, partnership or other organization or entity, whether incorporated
or
unincorporated, of which at least a majority of the securities
or other
ownership interests having by their terms voting power to elect
a majority of
the board of directors or others performing similar functions with
respect to
such corporation or other organization, is beneficially owned or
controlled
directly or indirectly by such Person or by one or more of its
Subsidiaries (as
defined in the preceding clause), or by such Person and one or
more of its
Subsidiaries.
“Superior
Proposal”
means
any bona fide written Alternative Proposal (provided,
that
for purposes of this definition, the applicable percentages in
clauses (i), (ii)
and (iii) of the definition of Alternative Proposal shall be fifty
percent (50%)
rather than fifteen percent (15%)), which (on its most recently
amended or
modified terms, if amended or modified) the Board of Directors
of the Company
determines in good faith (after consultation with outside counsel
and a
financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation) (i) is reasonably
capable
of being consummated and (ii) if consummated, would result in a
transaction that
is more favorable to the Company’s stockholders (other than Parent, Merger Sub
and their respective Affiliates), from a financial point of view,
than the
Merger, taking into account in each case, among other things, the
terms of such
Alternative Proposal and such legal, financial, regulatory, timing
and other
aspects of such Alternative Proposal, including the Person making
such
Alternative Proposal, which the Board of Directors deems relevant.
“Superior
Proposal Agreement”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in Section 6.2(c).
“Surviving
Corporation”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.1.
“Tax”
means
(i) any United States federal, state or local or any non-United
States net or
gross income, gross receipts, net proceeds, corporation, capital
gains, license,
payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium,
windfall
profits, environmental (including taxes under Section 59A of the
Code), customs,
capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding, national insurance,
social
security (or similar), unemployment, disability, real property,
personal
property, sales, inheritance, use, transfer, registration, value
added,
alternative or add-on minimum, estimated or other taxes, assessments,
duties,
fees, levies or other governmental charges of any kind whatever,
whether
disputed or not, including any interest, penalty or additional
amount related
thereto; (ii) any Liability for or in respect of the payment of
any amount of a
type described in clause (i) of this definition as a result of
being a member of
an affiliated, combined, consolidated, unitary or other group for
Tax purposes;
or (iii) any Liability for or in respect of the payment of any
amount described
in clauses (i) or (ii) of this definition as a transferee or successor,
by
Contract or otherwise.
“Termination
Fee”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in Section 8.3.
“Transactions”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in the Recitals.
“Voting
Agreement”
has
the
meaning assigned to that term in the Recitals.
THE
MERGER
Section
2.1.The
Merger.
Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective
Time, (i) Merger
Sub shall be merged with and into the Company in accordance with
the provisions
of Section 251 of the DGCL, and the separate existence of Merger Sub shall
cease and (ii) the Company shall be the surviving corporation in
the Merger (the
“Surviving
Corporation”)
and
shall continue its corporate existence under the DGCL. The Merger
shall have the
effects set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions
of the DGCL.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto,
at the
Effective Time, all property, rights, powers, privileges and franchises
of
Merger Sub shall vest in the Company as the Surviving Corporation,
and all
debts, Liabilities and duties of the Company shall become the debts,
Liabilities
and duties of the Surviving Corporation. The Surviving Corporation
may, at any
time after the Effective Time, take any action (including executing
and
delivering any document) in the name and on behalf of either the
Company or
Merger Sub in order to carry out and effectuate the transactions
contemplated by
this Agreement. The Surviving Corporation shall thereafter be responsible
and
liable for all the Liabilities and obligations of the Company and
Merger
Sub.
Section
2.2.Closing.
The
closing of the Merger (the “Closing”)
shall
take place at the offices of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP, Xxx Xxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, at 10:00 a.m., local time, on
a date not later
than two (2) Business Days, after satisfaction or waiver of all
of the
conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions
that by their
nature must be satisfied on the Closing Date), or at such other
place, date and
time as the parties hereto shall agree (such date on which the
Closing occurs
being hereinafter referred to as the “Closing
Date”).
Section
2.3.Effective
Time.
Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, as soon as practicable
on the
Closing Date, Merger Sub and the Company shall cause the Merger
to be
consummated by filing all necessary documentation, including a
Certificate of
Merger, with the Secretary of State as provided in Section 251 of the DGCL.
The Merger shall become effective at the time that the Certificate
of Merger is
duly filed with the Secretary of State, or such later time as is
agreed upon by
the parties hereto and specified in the Certificate of Merger,
such time being
hereinafter referred to as the “Effective
Time.”
Section
2.4.Certificate
of Incorporation and By-Laws.
At the
Effective Time the Company Certificate and Company By-Laws, as
in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended in their
entirety to
read as set forth on Exhibit B and Exhibit C hereto, respectively,
and as so
amended shall be the Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws of
the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended in compliance with the DGCL.
Section
2.5.Directors
and Officers of the Surviving Corporation.
The
directors of Merger Sub and the officers of the Company immediately
prior to the
Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the
directors and
officers, respectively, of the Surviving Corporation until their
successors
shall have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until
their earlier
death, resignation or removal in accordance with the DGCL and the
Surviving
Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws.
Section
2.6.Stockholders’
Meeting.
(a) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including the rights
of the
Company under Sections 6.2(c) and 8.1(c)), the Company, acting
through its Board
of Directors, shall:
(i) as
promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement, prepare
and file
with the SEC a preliminary proxy statement (such proxy statement,
as amended and
supplemented, the “Proxy
Statement”)
relating to the Merger and this Agreement and use its reasonable
best efforts to
(x) obtain and furnish the information required to be included
by applicable
federal securities laws (and the rules and regulations thereunder)
in the Proxy
Statement and, after consultation with Parent, Merger Sub and their
counsel, to
respond promptly to any comments received from the SEC with respect
to the
preliminary Proxy Statement and promptly cause to be mailed to
the Company’s
stockholders a definitive Proxy Statement, a copy of this Agreement
or a summary
thereof and a copy of Section 262 of the DGCL (relating to dissenters
rights)
and (y) subject to the proviso in Section 2.6(a)(ii), obtain the
necessary
approval by its stockholders of this Agreement and the consummation
of the
Merger;
(ii) include
in the Proxy Statement the recommendations referred to in Section
4.3(b);
provided,
however,
that
such recommendations may be withdrawn, modified or amended, in
each case (x) in
accordance with the provisions of Section 6.2(c) or (y) other than
in connection
with an Alternative Proposal, if the Company’s Board of Directors shall have
determined in good faith (after consultation with the Company’s outside counsel)
that such action is required in order for the Board of Directors
to comply with
its fiduciary duties under applicable Law; provided,
that
notwithstanding any withdrawal, modification or amendment made
pursuant to
clause (y), the Company shall still be required to take all actions
required
pursuant to Section 2.6(a)(i) (in accordance with Sections 2.6(b)
and (c)) and
hold the Special Meeting pursuant to Section 2.6(a)(iii); and
(iii) as
promptly as practicable following the clearance of the Proxy Statement
by the
SEC, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a special meeting
of its
stockholders (the “Special
Meeting”)
for
the purpose of considering and taking action upon this Agreement.
(b) The
Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall cooperate with each other
in the
preparation of the Proxy Statement. Parent, Merger Sub and their
counsel shall
be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon the
Proxy Statement
(and shall provide any comments thereon as soon as practicable,
but in no event
later than three (3) Business Days after being asked to comment)
prior to the
filing thereof with the SEC. The Company shall use its reasonable
best efforts
to cause the Proxy Statement to comply as to form in all material
respects with
the applicable requirements of (i) the Exchange Act and (ii) the
rules and
regulations of the New York Stock Exchange. The Company shall provide
Parent,
Merger Sub and their counsel with copies of any written comments
or other
material communications the Company or its counsel receives from
time to time
from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Proxy Statement promptly
after
receipt of such comments or other material communications, and
with copies of
any written responses to and telephonic notification of any material
verbal
responses received from the SEC or its staff by the Company or
its counsel with
respect to the Proxy Statement.
Each
of
Parent and the Company agrees to correct any information provided
by it for use
in the Proxy Statement which, to the Company’s Knowledge (in the case of
information provided by the Company) or to Parent’s knowledge (in the case of
information provided by Parent), shall have become false or misleading
in any
material respect. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts,
after
consultation with Parent, to resolve all SEC comments with respect
to the Proxy
Statement as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof. If
at any time prior
to the approval and adoption of this Agreement by the Company’s stockholders
there shall occur any event that is required to be set forth in
an amendment or
supplement to the Proxy Statement, the Company shall promptly prepare
and file
with the SEC such amendment or supplement. The Company shall not
mail the Proxy
Statement, or any amendment or supplement thereto, without reasonable
advance
consultation with Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel.
(c) The
Company agrees that the information relating to the Company and
the Company
Subsidiaries contained in the Proxy Statement, or in any other
document filed in
connection with this Agreement or the Transactions with any other
Governmental
Entity (to the extent such information was provided by the Company
for inclusion
therein), at the respective times that the applicable document
is filed with the
SEC or such other Governmental Entity and first published, sent
or given to
stockholders of the Company and, in addition, in the case of the
Proxy
Statement, at the date it or any amendment or supplement thereto
is mailed to
the Company’s stockholders and at the time of the Special Meeting, will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.
(d) Parent
shall provide the Company with the information concerning Parent
and Merger Sub
required to be included in the Proxy Statement. Parent agrees that
the
information relating to Parent and Merger Sub contained in the
Proxy Statement,
or in any other document filed in connection with this Agreement
or the
Transactions with any other Governmental Entity (to the extent
such information
was provided by Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion therein), at
the respective
times that the applicable document is filed with the SEC or such
other
Governmental Entity and first published, sent or given to stockholders
of the
Company and, in addition, in the case of the Proxy Statement, at
the date it or
any amendment or supplement thereto is mailed to the Company’s stockholders and
at the time of the Special Meeting, will not contain any untrue
statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order
to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made,
not misleading.
(e) Parent
and Merger Sub shall, at the Special Meeting, vote, or cause to
be voted, all
Shares owned by any of Parent, Merger Sub and any other Affiliate
of Parent in
favor of the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the consummation
of the
Merger.
CONVERSION
OF SECURITIES; TREATMENT OF COMPANY OPTIONS
Section
3.1.Conversion
of Capital Stock.
At the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of
the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or any holders of shares of capital
stock of the
Company or Merger Sub:
(a) Common
Stock of Merger Sub.
Each
share of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of Merger Sub
issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted
into and
become one (1) validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share
of common
stock, par value $1.00 per
share, of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Cancellation
of Certain Shares.
All
Shares that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time
and owned by any of Parent, Merger Sub and any other Subsidiary
of Parent, and
all Shares held in the treasury of the Company or owned by any
Company
Subsidiary, shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall
cease to exist
and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(c) Conversion
of Shares.
Each
Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (other than
Shares to be canceled and retired in accordance with Section 3.1(b)
and any
Dissenting Shares) shall be converted into the right to receive
$45.50 in cash,
payable to the holder thereof, without any interest thereon (the
“Merger
Consideration”),
less
any required withholding taxes, upon surrender and exchange of
a Certificate (as
defined below). All such Shares when so converted, shall no longer
be
outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and
shall cease to
exist, and each holder of a certificate (a “Certificate”)
that
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any such outstanding
Share
(other than any Dissenting Share) shall cease to have any rights
with respect
thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration therefor
upon the
surrender of such Certificate in accordance with Section 3.2.
Section
0.0.Xxxxxxxx
of Certificates.
(a) Paying
Agent.
Prior
to the Effective Time, Parent shall designate a bank or trust company
(the
“Paying
Agent”)
reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as paying agent for
the holders of
Shares in connection with the Merger, pursuant to an agreement
providing for the
matters set forth in this Section 3.2 and such other matters as
may be
appropriate and the terms of which shall be reasonably satisfactory
to the
Company and Parent. Prior to or concurrent with the Effective Time,
Parent shall
deposit or cause to be deposited with the Paying Agent funds sufficient
to pay
the aggregate Merger Consideration payable upon conversion of Shares
pursuant to
Section 3.1(c). For purposes of determining the aggregate amount to be
so
deposited, Parent shall assume that no stockholder of the Company
shall perfect
any right to appraisal of his, her or its Shares. Such funds shall
not be used
for any purpose other than as set forth in this Article III, and
shall be
invested by the Paying Agent as directed by Parent or the Surviving
Corporation
in (i) direct obligations of the United States of America, (ii)
obligations for
which the full faith and credit of the United States of America
is pledged to
provide for the payment of principal and interest, (iii) commercial
paper rated
the highest quality by either Xxxxx’x Investors Service, Inc. or Standard and
Poor’s Ratings Services or (iv) investments in any money market funds
investing
solely in any of the foregoing; provided,
however,
that no
such investment or losses therefrom shall affect the Merger Consideration,
and
Parent shall promptly deposit or cause the Surviving Corporation
promptly to
deposit additional cash with the Paying Agent for the benefit of
the former
stockholders of the Company in the amount of any such losses. Any
net profit
resulting from, or interest or income produced by, such investments
will be
payable to Merger Sub or Parent, as Parent directs.
(b) Exchange
Procedures.
As
promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, but in no event
more than five
(5) Business Days after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause
the Paying Agent
to mail to each holder of record of a Certificate representing
Shares which were
converted pursuant to Section 3.1(c) into the right to receive
the Merger
Consideration, (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify
that delivery
shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to each Certificate
shall pass,
only upon delivery of such Certificate to the Paying Agent and
shall be in such
form and have such other provisions as Parent and the Company may
reasonably
specify) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender
of each such
Certificate in exchange for payment of the Merger Consideration.
Upon surrender
of a Certificate to the Paying Agent, together with such letter
of transmittal,
duly executed, and such other documents as the Paying Agent may
reasonably
require, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive
in exchange
therefor the Merger Consideration (subject to subsection (e) of
this Section
3.2) for each Share formerly represented by such Certificate, to
be mailed
within ten (10) Business Days of receipt of such Certificate and
letter of
transmittal by the Paying Agent, and the Certificate so surrendered
shall
forthwith be canceled. If payment of the Merger Consideration is
to be made to a
Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate
is
registered, it shall be a condition of payment of the Merger Consideration
that
the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall
be otherwise
in proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting such
payment shall
have paid any Tax required by reason of the payment of the Merger
Consideration
to a Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate
surrendered or
shall have established to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation
that
such Tax either has been paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered
as
contemplated by this Section 3.2, each Certificate shall be deemed
at any time
after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive
the Merger
Consideration in cash as contemplated by this Section 3.2.
(c) Transfer
Books; No Further Ownership Rights in Shares.
After
the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall
be closed and
there shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares on
the records of
the Company. After the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates
evidencing
ownership of Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall
cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares, except as
otherwise
provided for herein or by applicable Law. If, after the Effective
Time,
Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any
reason, they
shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article III.
(d) Termination
of Fund; No Liability.
At any
time following six (6) months after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver
to it any
funds (including any interest received with respect thereto) which
had been made
available to the Paying Agent for the payment of the Merger Consideration
and
which have not been disbursed to holders of Certificates, and thereafter
such
holders shall be entitled to look only to the Surviving Corporation,
which shall
thereafter act as the Paying Agent (subject to abandoned property,
escheat or
other similar Law), as general creditors of the Surviving Corporation
with
respect to the payment of any Merger Consideration that may be
payable upon
surrender of any Certificate, as determined pursuant to this Agreement,
without
any interest thereon. Any portion of the funds made available to
the Paying
Agent for the payment of the Merger Consideration remaining unclaimed
as of a
date which is immediately prior to such time as such amounts would
otherwise
escheat to or become property of any Governmental Entity shall,
to the extent
permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving
Corporation,
free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously
entitled
thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Surviving Corporation
nor
the Paying Agent shall be liable to any holder of a Certificate
for Merger
Consideration delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
(e) Withholding
Taxes.
The
right of any Person to receive payment or consideration payable
upon surrender
of a Certificate pursuant to the Merger will be subject to any
applicable
requirements with respect to the withholding of any Tax. To the
extent amounts
are so withheld by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying
Agent, (i)
such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as
having been paid to the holder of Shares or Certificates, as applicable,
in
respect of which the deduction and withholding was made and (ii)
Parent shall,
or shall cause the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, as
the case may
be, to, promptly pay over such withheld amounts to the appropriate
Governmental
Entity.
(f) Lost,
Stolen or Destroyed Certificates.
In the
event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed,
upon the making
of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate
to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and, if requested by Parent or the Surviving
Corporation,
the delivery by such Person of a bond (in such amount as Parent
or the Surviving
Corporation may reasonably direct) as indemnity against any claim
that may be
made against the Paying Agent, Parent or the Surviving Corporation
on account of
the alleged loss, theft or destruction of such Certificate, the
Paying Agent
will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate
the Merger
Consideration deliverable in respect thereof as determined in accordance
with
this Article III.
Section
3.3.Dissenting
Shares.
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary,
Shares which
are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
and which are
held by holders who shall have complied with the provisions of
Section 262 of
the DGCL (the “Dissenting
Shares”)
shall
not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration,
and holders
of such Dissenting Shares shall be entitled to receive payment
of the fair value
of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of
Section 262 of
the DGCL, unless and until the applicable holder fails to comply
with the
provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL or effectively withdraws
or otherwise
loses such holder’s rights to receive payment of the fair value of such holder’s
Shares under Section 262 of the DGCL. If, after the Effective Time,
any such
holder fails to comply with the provisions of Section 262 of the
DGCL or
effectively withdraws or loses such right, such Dissenting Shares
shall
thereupon be treated as if they had been converted at the Effective
Time into
the right to receive the Merger Consideration. Notwithstanding
anything to the
contrary contained in this Section 3.3, if this Agreement is terminated
prior to
the Effective Time, then the right of any holder of Shares to be
paid the fair
value of such holder’s Dissenting Shares pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL
shall cease. The Company shall give Parent notice of any written
demands for
appraisal of Shares received by the Company under Section 262 of
the DGCL, and
shall give Parent the opportunity to participate in negotiations
and proceedings
with respect to such demands. The Company shall not, except with
the prior
written consent of Parent, (i) make any payment with respect to
any such demands
for appraisal, (ii) offer to settle or settle any such demands,
(iii) waive any
failure to timely deliver a written demand for appraisal in accordance
with the
DGCL or (iv) agree to do any of the foregoing.
Section
3.4.Termination
and Satisfaction of Company Options.
As of
the Effective Time, the Company’s 2005 Stock Incentive Plan and 2002 Stock
Incentive Plan shall
terminate. Parent and the Company shall take all actions necessary
to provide
that, effective as of the Effective Time: (i) each outstanding option to
buy Shares granted under the Company Option Plans (“Company
Option”),
whether or not such Company Options are then exercisable and vested,
shall be
cancelled; and (ii) in consideration of such cancellation, Parent shall, or
shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, pay to each holder of
Company Options,
whether or not such Company Options are then exercisable and vested,
an amount
in respect thereof equal to the product of (x) the excess, if any,
of the
greater of (A) the Merger Consideration or (B) in the case of any
Nonqualified
Stock Option,
the
Adjusted Fair Market Value (the terms “Nonqualified Stock Option” and “Adjusted
Fair Market Value” having the meanings assigned thereto in the applicable
Company Option Plan) of each Share subject to such Company Option
over the
exercise price of each Company Option held by such holder and (y)
the number of
Shares subject thereto (such payment, if any, to be net of applicable
withholding and excise taxes). The Surviving Corporation shall
(and Parent shall
cause the Surviving Corporation to) pay such amounts under this
Section 3.4 as
soon as practicable following (but in no event more than three
(3) Business Days
after) the Effective Time to the holder of each such Company
Option.
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except
as
set forth in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to
Parent and
Merger Sub simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement (the
“Company
Disclosure Schedule”),
and
except as disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for Fiscal Year
2005 or in the Company’s proxy statement, any Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or
any Form 8-K, in each case filed with the SEC from August 25, 2005
to the date
of this Agreement, the Company represents and warrants to Parent
and Merger Sub
as follows:
Section
4.1.Corporate
Organization.
(a) Each
of
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries is, in the case of the
Company, a
corporation, duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing
under the
laws of the State of Delaware or, in the case of each Company Subsidiary,
a
corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing
under the
laws of the state of its incorporation, and each has the requisite
corporate
power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets
and to
carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except, in
the case of the
Company Subsidiaries, for the failure to be so incorporated, existing
and in
good standing or to have such corporate power and authority which
would not be
reasonably expected to have, when aggregated with all such other
failures, a
Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each
jurisdiction
in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character
or location
of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing
or
qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed
or qualified
would not reasonably be expected to have, when aggregated with
all other such
failures, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The
copies of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the
“Company
Certificate”),
and
By-Laws, as amended (the “Company
By-Laws”),
most
recently
filed with the Company’s SEC Documents are complete and correct copies of such
documents as in effect as of the date of this Agreement. The Company
is not in
violation of the provisions of the Company Certificate or the Company
By-Laws.
Section
4.2.Capitalization.
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 100,000,000
shares of
common stock, par value $1.00 per share (“Shares”),
and
(ii) 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share
(“Company
Preferred Stock”).
At
the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding
the date of this
Agreement, 44,770,213 Shares were issued and outstanding and no
shares of
Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding. At the close
of business on
the Business Day immediately preceding the date of this Agreement,
Company
Options to acquire 508,420 Shares were outstanding. All of the
issued and
outstanding Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued
and are fully
paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. As of the date
of this
Agreement, except as provided by this Agreement and except for
the Company
Options, there are not any subscriptions, options, warrants, calls,
stock
appreciation rights or other commitments, rights or agreements
of any character
relating to dividend rights or the purchase, sale, issuance or
voting of any
security of the Company to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary
is a
party, including any securities convertible into, exchangeable
for or
representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive, any
Shares.
(b) The
Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the outstanding shares
of capital
stock of the Company Subsidiaries, free and clear of any pledges,
rights of
first refusal, options, liens, encumbrances, mortgages, claims,
security
interests or charge of any kind (collectively, “Liens”),
other
than Permitted Liens, and all of such shares of capital stock are
fully paid,
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. Neither the Company
nor any of the
Company Subsidiaries has any outstanding subscriptions, options,
warrants,
calls, stock appreciation rights or other commitments or agreements
of any
character calling for the purchase, sale, issuance or voting of
any security of
any Company Subsidiary, including any securities convertible into,
exchangeable
for or representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive
any security of
any Company Subsidiary.
Section
4.3.Authority.
(a) The
Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver
this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions to be consummated
by it,
subject to obtaining the vote of holders of a majority of the issued
and
outstanding Shares in favor of the approval and adoption of this
Agreement prior
to the consummation of the Merger in accordance with Section 251
of the DGCL
(the “Company
Stockholder Approval”).
The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement,
and the
consummation by the Company of the Transactions to be consummated
by it, have
been duly authorized and approved by the Company and, except for
the receipt of
the Company Stockholder Approval, no other corporate action on
the part of the
Company is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by
the Company of
this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions
to be
consummated by it. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
by the
Company and, assuming due and valid authorization, execution and
delivery by
Parent and
Merger
Sub of this Agreement, constitutes a valid and binding obligation
of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, except
that such enforceability (i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
moratorium or other similar Laws affecting or relating to the enforcement
of
creditor’s rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of
equity.
(b) At
a
meeting duly called and held, the Board of Directors of the Company
has approved
this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions and, subject
to Section
6.2, has resolved to recommend that the Company’s stockholders vote in favor of
the adoption of this Agreement at the Special Meeting.
Section
4.4.Consents
and Approvals; No Violations.
(a) Except
for (i) the consents and approvals set forth in Section 4.4(a)
of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, (ii) the filing with the SEC of the Proxy
Statement, (iii)
the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State,
and (iv)
such other filings, permits, authorizations, consents and approvals
as may be
required under the Exchange Act, the Exchange Act Rules, the HSR
Act, and the
applicable requirements of the New York Stock Exchange (all of
the foregoing,
collectively, the “Other
Company Approvals”),
no
consent or approval of, or filing, notice to, declaration or registration
with,
any Governmental Entity, which has not been obtained or made, is
required to be
obtained or made by the Company for the execution and delivery
by the Company of
this Agreement or the consummation by the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries of
the Transactions to be consummated by it or them.
(b) None
of
the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement or
the consummation
by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries of the Transactions
to be consummated
by it or them, or compliance by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries
with any
of the terms and provisions of this Agreement, will (i) violate
any provision of
the Company Certificate or Company By-Laws or any of the similar
organizational
documents of any Company Subsidiary or (ii) assuming that the Company
Stockholder Approval and the Other Company Approvals are obtained
or made, as
the case may be, (x) violate any Law applicable to the Company
or any of the
Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets
or (y)
violate, result in the loss of any material benefit under, constitute
a default
(or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would
constitute a
default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination
or
cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, require
the consent
of or notice to any Person under, or result in the creation of
any Lien upon any
of the respective properties or assets of the Company or any of
the Company
Subsidiaries under, any Material Contract, except, in the case
of clause (ii)
above, for such violations, losses of benefits, defaults, events,
terminations,
rights of termination or cancellation, accelerations or Lien creations
which
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.5.SEC
Documents; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities.
(a) The
Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms and registration
statements with
the SEC required to be filed pursuant to the Securities Act or
the Exchange Act
and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder
from May 29,
2004 through the
date
of
this Agreement (collectively, the “SEC
Documents”).
As of
their respective dates (or if subsequently amended or superseded
by a filing
prior to the date of this Agreement, on the date of such filing),
the SEC
Documents, including any financial statements or schedules included
therein, as
finally amended, complied as to form in all material respects with
the
applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act,
as the case
may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder
applicable to such SEC Documents (as the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act and
the rules and regulation promulgated thereunder were in effect
on the date so
filed), and none of the SEC Documents, when finally amended prior
to the date
hereof, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted
to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made,
not misleading. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no
outstanding or
unresolved comments in comment letters received by the Company
from the SEC
staff with respect to any of the SEC Documents. No Company Subsidiary
is
required to file any forms, reports or other documents with the
SEC.
(b) The
consolidated financial statements (including the related notes
and schedules) of
the Company included in the SEC Documents (the “SEC
Financial Statements”)
have
been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except as may be otherwise
indicated
therein or in the notes thereto and except, in the case of unaudited
consolidated quarterly statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of
the Exchange
Act), applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved,
and fairly
present in all material respects the consolidated financial position
of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective
dates thereof and
the consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows
for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of
unaudited
quarterly statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and
the absence of
footnotes).
(c) The
Company has designed disclosure controls and procedures to ensure
that material
information relating to the Company, including its consolidated
Company
Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive officer and
the chief
accounting officer of the Company by others within those entities.
The Company
has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the
date hereof, to
the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Board of Directors of
the
Company, (x) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses
in the design
or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which
are reasonably
likely to adversely effect in any material respect the Company’s ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial information and
(y) any fraud,
whether or not material, that involves management or other employees
who have a
significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. To
the Company’s Knowledge, there is no reason to believe, after completion of
all
remediation set forth on Section 4.5(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule and
any other remediation the costs of which would not be material
to the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole, that its auditors
and its chief
executive officer will not be able to give the certifications and
attestations
required pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant
to Section 404
of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 when next due. Since May 28,
2005,
(i) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor, to the Company’s
Knowledge, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant
or
representative of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries
has received
any written complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the
Company or any of
the Company Subsidiaries has engaged in improper or illegal accounting
or
auditing practices or maintains improper or inadequate internal
accounting
controls relating to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries taken
as a whole
and (ii) no attorney representing the Company or any Company Subsidiary
has
made a report to the Company’s chief legal officer, chief executive officer or
Board of Directors (or any committee thereof) pursuant to the SEC’s Standards of
Professional Conduct for Attorneys (17 CFR Part 205).
(d) Since
the
enactment of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002, the Company has been
and is in
compliance in all material respects with (i) the applicable provisions
of the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and (ii) the applicable listing and
corporate
governance rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange.
(e) Neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has any Liabilities
that would
be required by GAAP to be reflected in the consolidated balance
sheet of the
Company, except (a) for such Liabilities (i) reflected, reserved
against or
otherwise disclosed in the consolidated balance sheet of the Company
as of
November 26, 2005 or May 28, 2005 (in each case including the notes
thereto),
which is included in the SEC Financial Statements, (ii) incurred
in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, (iii) arising
under the terms
of (but not from any breach of default under) any Contract or Permit
binding
upon the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries that is either
(x) disclosed
in the Company Disclosure Schedule or (y) not required to be so
disclosed by the
terms of this Agreement, and including any such Contract that is
entered into,
or such Permit that is obtained, after the date of this Agreement,
as long as
entering into such Contract or obtaining such Permit does not violate
any
provision of this Agreement, or (iv) incurred pursuant to or in
connection with
this Agreement or the Transactions and (b) for such other Liabilities
as would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.6.Absence
of Certain Changes or Events.
Since
November 26, 2005, no events, changes, conditions or developments
have occurred
which have had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. From November 26,
2005 to the date
of this Agreement, (i) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have
carried on and operated their respective businesses in all material
respects in
the ordinary course of business, and (ii) there has been no:
(a) (i)
declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other
distribution in
respect of the capital stock of the Company (other than a regular
annual cash
dividend on the Shares and dividends declared or paid by any Company
Subsidiary
to any other Company Subsidiary or to the Company) or (ii) issuance,
sale,
grant, disposal of, pledge or other encumbrance by the Company
or any Company
Subsidiary, or any authorized or proposed issuance, sale, grant,
disposition or
pledge or other encumbrance by the Company or any Company Subsidiary
of, any
shares of the Company’s capital stock or any securities or rights convertible
into, exchangeable for, or evidencing the right to subscribe for
any shares of
the Company’s capital stock, or the grant by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary of any rights, warrants, options, calls, commitments
or any other
agreements of any character to purchase or acquire any shares of
the Company’s
capital stock or any securities or rights convertible into, exchangeable
for, or
evidencing the right to subscribe for, any shares of the Company’s capital
stock, other than upon exercise of Company Options and to fund
the Company’s
matching contribution to the Company’s 401(k) plan in the ordinary course of
business,
(b) redemption
or other acquisition by the Company of any of its capital stock,
(c) stock
split, reverse stock split, combination or reclassification of
the Shares,
(d) creation,
incurrence or assumption of any indebtedness for borrowed money,
issuance of any
note, bond or other debt security, or guarantee of any indebtedness
(other than
borrowings under the Company’s existing letter of credit and line of credit
facilities and guarantees of Real Property Leases in the ordinary
course of
business), in such cases in excess of $2,500,000 in the aggregate
or any loans,
advances (other than advances to employees of the Company or any
Company
Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business) or capital contributions
by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary to any other Person other than
to any of the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries,
(e) sale,
transfer, license, mortgage, encumbrance or other disposal of any
of the
Company’s properties or assets with a value in excess of $3,000,000 to
any
Person other than the Company or a wholly-owned Company Subsidiary,
or
cancellation, release or assignment of any indebtedness for borrowed
money in
excess of $3,000,000 to any such Person;
(f) grant
of
a license (whether written or oral) to, or any other rights with
respect to, any
Company Intellectual Property to any Person that would be material
to the
Company and its Subsidiaries when taken as a whole;
(g) any
material acquisition or investment by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary
(other
than purchases
of inventory, supplies and other assets in
the
ordinary course of business
and
investments made in accordance with the Company’s cash management policies in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice),
whether
by purchase of stock or securities, merger or consolidation, contributions
to
capital, property transfers, or purchase or exclusive license of
any property or
assets, of or in any Person other than a wholly-owned Company Subsidiary
or to
the extent contemplated by the Company’s capital expenditure budget for Fiscal
Year 2006 (as most recently updated if applicable), a copy of which
has been
provided to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement, or for
the following
fiscal year of the Company, if and to the extent applicable;
(h) (i)
increase in the rate or terms of compensation payable by the Company
or any of
the Company Subsidiaries to any of their respective directors,
officers or
employees whose annual base salary exceeds $150,000, (ii) employment or
severance agreement entered into, or grant or increase by the Company
or any
Company Subsidiary in the rate or terms of any bonus, pension,
severance or
other employee benefit plan, policy, agreement or arrangement with,
for or in
respect of any of their respective directors, officers or employees
whose annual
base salary exceeds $150,000 or any severance or termination payment
to any such
Person or (iii) establishment, adoption, entrance into or termination
by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary of any collective bargaining
agreement or
Benefit Plan or any employee benefit plan, policy or arrangement
or
amendment or waiver of any performance or vesting criteria or any
acceleration
of vesting, exercisability or funding of any of the foregoing, except
in
any such case (x) as required pursuant to the terms of plans or
agreements in
effect on the date of this
Agreement,
(y) occurring in the ordinary course of business and, in the aggregate,
consistent with past practice or (z) required by Law;
(i) amendment
to the Company Certificate or Company By-Laws;
(j) material
change by the Company in accounting methods, principles or practices
except as
required by GAAP;
(k) (i)
except as required by applicable Law, change by the Company or
any Company
Subsidiary in election in respect of Taxes or any material accounting
method in
respect of Taxes, (ii) entry by the Company or any Company Subsidiary
into any
tax allocation agreement, tax sharing agreement, closing agreement,
or (iii)
settlement or compromise by the Company or any Company Subsidiary
of any claim,
notice, audit report or assessment in respect of Taxes individually
in excess of
$500,000 or in the aggregate in excess of $2,000,000;
(l) write
up,
write down or write off the book value by
the
Company or any Company Subsidiary
of any
assets, individually or in the aggregate, for the Company and the
Subsidiaries
taken as a whole, in excess of $1,000,000, except in accordance
with GAAP
consistently applied;
(m) subject
to Section 6.2(c), any action taken by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary to
exempt any Person (other than Parent or Merger Sub) or any action
taken by such
Person from, or make such Person or action not subject to, (i) the
provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL, if applicable, or (ii) any other
state takeover law or state law that purports to limit or restrict
business
combinations or the ability to acquire or vote shares;
(n) any
layoff by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of employees that
would
implicate the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act
of 1988, as
amended;
(o)
any
settlement of litigation by the Company or any Company Subsidiary
that is not
covered by insurance for an amount in excess of $1,000,000 per
litigation;
or
(p) any
agreement or commitment, whether in writing or otherwise, to take
any action
described in clauses (a) through (o) above.
Section
4.7.Litigation.
Except
for any litigation (or threatened litigation) concerning this Agreement
or the
Merger, there is no action, suit, proceeding, charge or complaint
pending or, to
the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets (including
the
Owned Real Property) or any of their respective officers or directors
(in their
capacity as officers or directors of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary) by
or before (or, in the case of any such threatened matter, that
would come
before) any Governmental Entity that is reasonably expected to
result in a
Liability to the Company or any Company Subsidiaries in excess
of $2,000,000
(net of insurance proceeds) or have a material and adverse effect
on the
business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole. Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party or subject to
or in default
under any judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction of any Governmental
Entity, or
is in
default under any settlement agreement to which the Company or
any Company
Subsidiary is
a
party,
(i) as
of the date of this Agreement, that is material to the
Company
and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or that would otherwise
prevent
or materially delay the Company from performing its obligations
under this
Agreement in any material respect or (ii) as of the Closing Date,
except as
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Company’s Knowledge, there are no SEC
inquiries or investigations, other governmental inquiries or investigations
or
internal investigations pending or threatened, in each case regarding
any
accounting practices of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or
any malfeasance
by any director, officer or employee of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary.
Section
4.8.Personal
Property.
The
Company and the Company Subsidiaries have legal and valid title
to, or in the
case of leased assets and properties, valid and subsisting leasehold
interests
in, all of the material tangible personal assets and properties
used or held for
use by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in connection with
the conduct
of the business of the Company and Company Subsidiaries, free and
clear of all
material Liens other than Permitted Liens. All tangible personal
property owned
or leased by the Company or any Company Subsidiary is in good condition,
ordinary wear and tear excepted and except for such failures to
be in good
condition as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.9.Real
Property.
(a) Section
4.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete
and correct list
as of the date of this Agreement of all real property owned by
the Company or
any Company Subsidiary (collectively, the “Owned
Real Property”)
and,
for each parcel of Owned Real Property, identifies the street address
of such
Owned Real Property.
(b) Section
4.9(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete
and correct list
as of the date of this Agreement of all real property leased, subleased,
licensed or otherwise occupied (whether as tenant, subtenant or
pursuant to
other occupancy arrangements) by the Company or any Company Subsidiary
(collectively, including the improvements thereon, the “Leased
Real Property”)
and,
for each Leased Real Property, identifies the street address of
such Leased Real
Property.
(c) The
Company or a Company Subsidiary has good and marketable fee simple
title to all
Owned Real Property, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, enjoys
peaceful and undisturbed possession of all Leased Real Property,
free and
clear of all material Liens, except Permitted Liens. For the purposes
of this
Section 4.9(c), "marketable" title shall mean title that a reasonable
buyer
would accept from a reasonable seller.
(d) The
Company has made available to Parent and Merger Sub a true and
complete copy of
each Real Property Lease, and in the case of any oral Real Property
Lease, a
written summary of the material terms of such Real Property Lease.
Except with
respect to the Company’s industrial development bonds described in the Company’s
SEC Documents, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has
collaterally
assigned or granted any other security interest in any Real Property
Lease or
any interest therein.
(e) Except
(i) as would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or
in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) for licenses
from the Company
to Persons other than the Company or Company Subsidiaries of certain
departments
within the Company’s stores in the ordinary course of business, (iii) for the
Real Property Leases and (iv) for Permitted Liens, as of the date
of this
Agreement, none of the Owned Real Properties or the Leased Real
Properties is
subject to any lease, sublease, license or other agreement granting
to any other
Person any right to the use or occupancy of such Owned Real Property
or Leased
Real Property or any part thereof, and other than the right of
Parent and Merger
Sub pursuant to this Agreement, as of the date of this Agreement
there are no
outstanding options, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal
to
purchase the Owned Real Property or any portion thereof or interest
therein. As
of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary is
a party to any agreement or option to purchase any real property
or interest
therein.
(f) To
the
Company’s Knowledge, there does not exist any condemnation or eminent domain
proceedings that affect any material Owned Real Property or material
Leased Real
Property.
(g) As
of the
date of this Agreement, the Owned Real Property and the Leased
Real Property
comprise all the real property used in the respective businesses
of the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries.
(h) All
material buildings, structures, improvements, fixtures, building
systems and
equipment, and all components thereof, included in the Owned Real
Property and
the Leased Real Property are in good condition, ordinary wear and
tear excepted
and except for such failures to be in good condition as would not
reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse
Effect.
Section
4.10.Taxes.
Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, in the aggregate,
a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (i) all Tax returns, reports and similar
statements,
including information returns and reports, claims for refund, and
amended or
substituted returns and reports (including any schedules attached
thereto)
required to be filed by or on behalf of the Company or any of the
Company
Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Returns”),
have
been timely filed (taking into account any extensions), (ii) as
of the times of
filing, the Returns were correct, (iii) as of the date of this
Agreement, all
Taxes required to be paid by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
have been
timely paid or adequately provided for on the most recent SEC Financial
Statements filed prior to the date hereof, (iv) to the Company’s Knowledge, as
of the date of this Agreement, there are no pending claims or claims
threatened
in writing against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries
in respect of
any Tax, (v) the Company and each Company Subsidiary have withheld
and paid all
Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with
amounts paid or
owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder,
or other
third party, (vi) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
(A) has been a
member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income
tax return
(other than a group the common parent of which was the Company)
or (B) has any
liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or
any present or
former Company Subsidiary) under Treasury regulation section 1.1502-6
(or any
similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), (vii) neither
the Company nor
any Company Subsidiary has distributed the stock of another company
in a
transaction that was purported or intended to governed by section
355
or
section 361 of the Code, and (viii) neither the Company nor any
Company
Subsidiary has engaged in any “listed transaction” described in Treasury
regulation section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
Section
4.11.Compliance
with Laws; Permits.
Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a
material adverse effect on the Company and the Company Subsidiaries,
taken as a
whole, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries
is in violation
of any Law applicable to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries.
Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
each
hold all permits, licenses, consents, authorizations, certificates,
variances,
exemptions, orders and approvals of and from all, and has made
all material
declarations and filings with, Governmental Entities necessary
for the lawful
conduct of their respective businesses, as presently conducted,
and to own,
lease, license and use their respective properties and assets.
All of such
permits, licenses, consents, authorizations, certificates, variances,
exemptions, orders and approvals are valid, and in full force and
effect, except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.12.Employee
Benefits.
(a) Set
forth
in Section 4.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a complete
and correct
list as of the date of this Agreement of each “employee benefit plan” (within
the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA), each stock purchase, severance,
retention, employment, change-in-control, deferred compensation
or supplemental
retirement agreement, program, policy or arrangement, and each
material bonus,
incentive vacation or other material benefit plan, agreement, program,
policy or
arrangement, any of which is maintained, administered or sponsored
by the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or with respect to which
the Company
or any of the Company Subsidiaries has or would reasonably be expected
to have
any material Liability. All such plans, agreements, programs, policies
and
arrangements are hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Benefit
Plans”
and
individually as a “Benefit
Plan.”
(b) With
respect to each Benefit Plan (other than any Multiemployer Plan),
the Company
has made available to Parent (i) a complete and correct copy of
such plan or a
summary of such plan, (ii) any summary plan description, and (iii)
the most
recent actuarial valuation report, if applicable.
(c) Each
Benefit Plan (other than any Multiemployer Plan) has been operated,
funded and
administered, in all material respects, in accordance with its
terms, the terms
of any applicable collective bargaining agreement and the requirements
of ERISA
and the Code and any other applicable Laws. All contributions and
premium
payments that are due with respect to any Benefit Plan have been
made and all
contributions for any period ending on or before the Closing Date
that are not
yet due shall have been made or properly accrued.
(d) Any
Benefit Plan that is (i) a “single-employer plan” within the meaning of Section
4001(15) of ERISA or (ii) a Multiemployer Plan is set forth in
Section 4.12(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Each Benefit Plan that is intended
to meet
the requirements of a “qualified plan” under Section 401(a) of the Code has
received a determination from the Internal
Revenue
Service that such Benefit Plan is so qualified (taking into account
the
legislation commonly referred to as “GUST”) or is a prototype plan which is the
subject of an opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service,
and, to the
Company’s Knowledge, there are no facts or circumstances that would be
reasonably likely to adversely affect the qualified status of any
such Benefit
Plan.
(e) There
have been no prohibited transactions (as defined in Section 406
of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code) with respect to any Benefit Plan, and
no fiduciary (as
defined in Section 3(21) of ERISA) has any Liability for breach
of fiduciary
duty or any other failure to act or comply in connection with the
administration
or investment of the assets of any Benefit Plan that, in either
case, would
reasonably be expected to result in a material Liability to the
Company or the
Company Subsidiaries. There are no actions, suits, proceedings,
hearings, (to
the Company’s Knowledge) investigations, claims (other than routine claims
for
benefits in the ordinary course) pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge,
threatened in writing with respect to any Benefit Plan, other than
any such
matters that would not be reasonably expected to have, individually
or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(f) None
of
the Company, any Company Subsidiary, or any ERISA Affiliate contributes
to, has
any obligation to contribute to, or has any current or potential
Liability or
obligations under or with respect to any “defined benefit plan” (as defined in
Section 3(35) of ERISA) or any Multiemployer Plan. None of the
Company, any
Company Subsidiary, or any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any Liability
or
obligation on account of a “partial withdrawal” or a “complete withdrawal”
(within the meaning of Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA) from any
Multiemployer
Plan, no such Liability or obligation has been asserted, and there
are no events
or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to result in
the incurrence
by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of any such Liability
or obligation;
and none of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate
has any
Liability or obligation described in Section 4204 of ERISA.
(g) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary maintains, contributes to
or has an
obligation to contribute to, or has any Liability with respect
to, the provision
of any health or life insurance or other welfare-type benefits
for current or
future retires or terminated directors, officers, employees or
contractors (or
any spouse or other dependant thereof) other than in accordance
with COBRA. The
Company, the Company Subsidiaries and the ERISA Affiliates are
in compliance in
all material respects with the requirements of COBRA.
(h) Those
individuals performing services for the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries
have been correctly classified as common law employees, leased
employees,
independent contractors or agents of the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries for
the purposes of each Benefit Plan. The Transactions will not cause
the
acceleration of vesting in, or payment of, any benefits under any
Benefit Plan
and shall not otherwise accelerate or increase any Liability under
any Benefit
Plan.
Section
4.13.Material
Contracts.
Section
4.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and
correct list
as of the date of this Agreement of all Material Contracts. The
Company has made
available to Parent complete and correct copies of each such Material
Contract.
With
respect to each Contract to which the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries
is a party (and, for purposes of this Section 4.13, without giving
effect to the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of
any of the
Transactions), (i) neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries
has breached, or is in default under, nor has any of them received
written
notice of breach or default under (or of any condition which with
the passage of
time or the giving of notice would cause a violation or default
under), such
Contract, (ii) to the Company’s Knowledge, no other party to such Contract has
breached or is in default of any of its obligations thereunder,
and (iii) such
Contract is in full force and effect and the Company or the applicable
Company
Subsidiary party thereto, as the case may be, has performed all
obligations
required to be performed by it under such Contract as of the date
of this
Agreement or as of the date of the Closing, as the case may be,
except in any
such case for breaches, defaults or failures to be in full force
and effect or
to perform obligations that would not reasonably be expected to
have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
4.14.Intellectual
Property.
(a) Section
4.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete
and correct
list as of the date of this Agreement of all of the following that
are owned by
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (which, together
with all other
Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries,
are hereinafter referred to as the “Company-Owned
Intellectual Property”):
(i) trademark and service xxxx registrations and pending applications,
copyright registrations and pending applications; and (ii) trade
or corporate
names, Internet domain names, material unregistered logos, slogans
and other
trademarks and service marks. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries
as
applicable are the sole and exclusive owners (including, as applicable,
record
owners) of all such Company-Owned Intellectual Property, including
those
registrations and applications and other Intellectual Property
set forth (or
required to be set forth) on Section 4.14(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries owns, licenses
or has
any interest in any patents or patent applications.
(b) The
Company and the Company Subsidiaries own, or possess the right
to use pursuant
to a valid and enforceable license agreement, free and clear of
all Liens (other
than Permitted Liens), all Intellectual Property used in or necessary
to conduct
their respective businesses as currently conducted (together with
the
Company-Owned Intellectual Property, the “Company
Intellectual Property”),
except where the failure to own or possess such rights would not
reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse
Effect. No loss or expiration of any material Company-Owned Intellectual
Property is pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened in writing and
all material Company-Owned Intellectual Property will be owned
and available for
use by the Company and/or one or more of the Company Subsidiaries,
as
applicable, on identical terms and conditions immediately following
the Closing
as such material Company-Owned Intellectual Property was owned
and available for
use by the Company and/or the Company Subsidiaries immediately
prior to the
Closing. There are no claims made in writing against the Company
or any Company
Subsidiary that were either made during the three (3) years immediately
preceding the date of this Agreement or are pending as of the date
of this
Agreement contesting the validity, use, ownership or enforceability
of any
Company-Owned Intellectual Property. Except as would not reasonably
be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect,
neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is infringing,
misappropriating or otherwise violating, and the operation of the
business of
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries as currently conducted
does not,
to the Company’s Knowledge, infringe, misappropriate, or otherwise violate any
Intellectual Property of any other Person. Except as would not
reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse
Effect, to the Company’s Knowledge, no Person is infringing, misappropriating or
otherwise violating any Company-Owned Intellectual Property.
(c) The
computer systems, including the software, hardware, networks and
interfaces
currently used in the conduct of the businesses of the Company
and the Company
Subsidiaries are sufficient in all material respects for (i) the
current needs
of such businesses and (ii) immediately following the Effective
Time, the
continued use of such computer systems as currently used in such
businesses.
Section
4.15.Environmental
Matters.
(a) Except
as
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries
are in compliance with, all applicable Environmental Laws and have
been in
compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws since December
31, 2000, and
(ii) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries possess, have complied
with since
December 31, 2000, and are in compliance with all applicable Environmental
Licenses.
(b) The
Company has provided or made available to Parent complete and correct
copies of
all Environmental Reports and other documents materially bearing
on
environmental Liabilities that are in its possession or control
and relate to
the past or current properties, facilities or operations of the
Company or any
Company Subsidiary.
(c) Since
December 31, 2000, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
has received
any written notice from any Governmental Entity or any other Person
regarding
any actual or alleged material violation of Environmental Laws
or any material
Liabilities or potential material Liabilities relating to the business
or
facilities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary and arising
under
Environmental Laws.
(d) Except
as
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary
nor any of their respective controlled Affiliates has treated,
stored, disposed
of, arranged for or permitted the disposal of,
transported, handled, released or exposed any Person to, any substance,
or owned
or operated its business or any property or facility (and no such
property or
facility is contaminated by any such substance) in a manner that
has given or
would give rise to any Liabilities (including any investigative,
corrective or
remedial obligations) pursuant to any Environmental Laws.
(e) Neither
this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions will result
in any
obligations for site investigation or cleanup, or notification
to or consent of
Government Agencies or other Persons, pursuant to any of the so-called
“transaction-triggered” or “responsible property transfer” Environmental
Laws.
(f)
Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in
the aggregate, to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor
any Company
Subsidiary has assumed, undertaken or otherwise become subject
to any Liability,
including any obligation for corrective or remedial action, of
any other Person
relating to Environmental Laws.
(g) Notwithstanding
any other representations and warranties in this Agreement, the
representations
and warranties in this Section 4.15 are the only representations
and warranties
in this Agreement with respect to Environmental Laws and Environmental
Licenses.
Section
4.16.Affiliate
Transactions.
There
are no transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings
between the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, on the one hand,
and any Affiliate
of the Company (other than the Company Subsidiaries), on the
other hand, of the
type that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of
Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act.
Section
4.17.Opinion
of Financial Advisor.
The
Board of Directors of the Company has received the opinion of
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx
& Co., the Company’s financial advisor, to the effect that, as of the date
of this Agreement, the Merger Consideration is fair from a financial
point of
view to the holders of Shares (other than Parent, Merger Sub
and their
respective Affiliates).
Section
4.18.Section
203 of the DGCL.
The
Board of Directors of the Company has taken all necessary action
such that the
restrictions imposed on business combinations by Section 203
of the DGCL are
inapplicable to this Agreement and the Merger.
Section
0.00.Xxxxxx’s
Fees.
Except
for Xxxxxxx, Sachs & Co. and fees payable to it, neither the Company nor any
of the Company Subsidiaries nor any of their respective officers
or directors on
behalf of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has
employed any
financial advisor, broker or finder or incurred any Liability
for any broker’s
fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with any of the Transactions.
Section
4.20.Labor
and Employment Matters.
(a)
The
Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries are, and for the
past three years
have remained, in compliance with all applicable Laws relating
to the employment
of labor, including Laws relating to wages and hours, equal
employment
opportunity, affirmative action, layoffs, workplace safety,
immigration and the
withholding and payment of taxes, except for any failure to
so comply which
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) With
respect to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, (i)
as of
the date of this Agreement there is no collective bargaining
agreement with any
labor organization; (ii) as of the date of this Agreement,
to the Company’s
Knowledge (provided that for purposes of this Section 4.20(b),
"Company's
Knowledge" shall not require any duty of investigation otherwise
included in the
definition thereof), no senior executive has any present intention
to terminate
their employment, (iii) no labor organization or group of employees
has filed
any representation petition or made any written or oral demand
for recognition;
(iv) no union organizing or decertification efforts are underway
or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, threatened;
(v)
no
labor strike, work stoppage, slowdown, or other material labor
dispute exists
or, to the Company’s Knowledge, is threatened in writing; and (vi) there is no
employment-related charge, complaint, grievance, (to the Company’s Knowledge)
investigation, or obligation of any kind, pending or, to the
Company’s
Knowledge, threatened in writing in any forum, relating to
an alleged violation
or breach by the Company or any Company Subsidiary (or its
or their officers or
directors) of any law, regulation or Contract, which violation
or breach which
would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section
0.00.Xx
Other Representations or Warranties.
Except
for the representations and warranties expressly contained in this
Article IV,
neither the Company nor any other Person makes any express or implied
representation or warranty on behalf of the Company. The Company hereby
disclaims any such other representation or warranty, whether by the
Company, any
Company Subsidiary, or any of their respective Representatives or any
other
Person, notwithstanding the delivery or disclosure to Parent, Merger
Sub or any
other Person of any documentation or other written or oral information
by the
Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective Representatives
or
any other Person, and neither the Company nor any other Person will
have or be
subject to any liability or indemnification obligation to Parent, Merger
Sub or
any other Person resulting from such delivery or disclosure, or Parent's
or
Merger Sub's or any of their respective representative's use, of any
such
documentation or other information (including any information, documents,
projections, forecasts or other material made available to Parent or
Merger Sub
or any of their respective representatives in certain "data rooms"
or management
presentations in expectation of the Transactions).
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Parent
and Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company
as
follows:
Section
5.1.Corporate
Organization.
Each of
Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing
and
in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation
and has
the requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease all of
its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted.
Each of Parent and Merger Sub is duly licensed or qualified to do business
in
each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by
it or the
character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased
by it makes
such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure
to be so
licensed or qualified would not, when aggregated with all other such
failures,
be reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Parent’s or
Merger Sub’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or prevent
or delay the consummation of the Transactions (a “Parent
Material Adverse Effect”).
Section
5.2.Authority.
Each of
Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary corporate power and authority
to execute
and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions to be
consummated
by it. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger
Sub of this
Agreement, and the consummation by each of Parent and Merger Sub of
the
Transactions to be consummated by it, have been duly authorized and
approved by
Parent and Merger Sub, and no other corporate action on the part of
Parent or
Merger Sub is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by
Parent and
Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by each of Parent
and Merger
Sub of the Transactions to be consummated by it. This Agreement has
been duly
executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub, and, assuming due
and valid
authorization, execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement,
constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger
Sub,
enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, except
that such
enforceability (i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium
or other
similar Laws affecting or relating to the enforcement of creditor’s rights
generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity.
Section
5.3.Consents
and Approvals; No Violations.
(a) Except
for (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary
of State and
(ii) such other filings, permits, authorizations, consents and approvals
as may
be required under, and other applicable requirements of, the Exchange
Act, the
Exchange Act Rules and the HSR Act (all of the foregoing collectively,
the
“Parent
Approvals”),
no
consent or approval of, or filing, declaration or registration with,
any
Governmental Entity which has not been received or made is required
to be
obtained by or made by Parent or Merger Sub for the consummation by
each of
Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions to be consummated by it.
(b) None
of
the execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement
or the
consummation by each of Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions to
be
consummated by it, or compliance by Parent and Merger Sub with any
of the terms
and provisions of this Agreement, will (i) violate any provision of
the
Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws (or similar organizational
documents
with different names) of Parent or Merger Sub or (ii) assuming that
the Parent
Approvals are obtained or made, as the case may be, (x) violate any
Law
applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective properties
or
assets or (y) violate, result in the loss of any material benefit under,
constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time,
or both,
would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or
a right of
termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required
by,
require the consent of or notice to any Person under or result in the
creation
of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of Parent
or Merger
Sub under any Contract to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party, or
by which
either of them or any of their respective properties or assets may
be bound or
affected, except, in the case of clause (ii) above, for such violations,
losses
of benefits, defaults, events, terminations, rights of termination
or
cancellation, accelerations or Lien creations which, in the aggregate,
would not
reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section
5.4.Merger
Sub.
(a) Merger
Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Merger and
the other
Transactions and has not engaged in any business activities or conducted
any
operations,
in each case since the date of its incorporation other than in connection
with
the Merger and the other Transactions.
(b) The
authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of
common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, of which 1,000 shares are issued and outstanding.
All
such issued and outstanding shares are owned beneficially and of record
by
Parent.
Section
5.5.Sufficient
Funds.
Prior
to
the date of this Agreement, Parent has delivered to the Company complete,
correct and executed copies of (i) the letter dated January
18, 2006,
from
Banc
of
America Securities LLC, Banc of America Bridge LLC, Bank of America,
N.A., Bear
Xxxxxxx & Co. Inc. and Bear Xxxxxxx Corporate Lending Inc., pursuant
to which the parties thereto have committed, subject to the terms and
conditions
set forth therein, to provide or cause to be provided debt financing
of up to
$2,075,000,000 in connection with the Transactions (the “Debt
Commitments”
)
and (ii)
the letter dated January
18,
2006,
from Xxxx
Capital Fund VIII, L.P. (“Bain”)
pursuant to which Bain and or its Affiliates have committed, subject
to the
terms and conditions set forth therein, to provide or cause to be provided
equity financing of up to $500,000,000 in connection with the Transactions
(the
“Equity
Commitment” and,
together with the Debt Commitments, the “Financing
Commitments”),
with
respect to the financing of the Transactions (the
“Financing”),
including all exhibits, schedules or amendments thereto. The Financing
Commitments are in full force and effect, and there are no conditions
precedent
related to the funding of the full amount of the Financing, other than
as set
forth in or expressly contemplated by the Financing Commitments. The
aggregate
proceeds contemplated by the Financing Commitments will be sufficient
for Parent
and Merger Sub to pay for all outstanding Shares converted into cash
pursuant to
the Merger, to make all payments in respect of all Company Options,
to perform
Parent’s and Merger Sub’s other obligations under this Agreement and to pay all
fees and expenses related to the Transactions payable by either of
them.
Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the
Company set
forth in Article IV, as of the date of this Agreement Parent and Merger
Sub have
no reason to believe that any of the conditions precedent to the Financing
will
not be satisfied in connection with the consummation of the Transactions
or that
the Financing will not be available to Parent
and/or Merger
Sub on the Closing Date.
Section
5.6.Ownership
of Shares.
Each of
Parent and Merger Sub is not, nor at any time during the last three
(3) years
has been, an “interested stockholder” (as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) of
the Company. None of Parent, Merger Sub and the other Affiliates of
Parent
beneficially owns any Shares.
Section
5.7.Other
Agreements.
Except
as disclosed by Parent to the Company in writing prior to the date
of this
Agreement, neither Parent nor Merger Sub has entered into any Contract
with any
officer or director of the Company in connection with the
Transactions.
Section
0.0.Xxxxxx’s
Fees.
Neither
Parent nor Merger Sub nor any of their Affiliates, nor any of their
respective
officers or directors on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub or any of their
Affiliates, has employed any financial advisor, broker or finder in
a manner
that would result in any Liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or
finder’s fees in connection with any of the Transactions.
Section
5.9.Solvency.
As
of the
Effective Time, assuming satisfaction of the conditions to the obligation
of
Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger, or waiver of such conditions,
and after giving effect to all of the Transactions, including without
limitation
the Financing, any alternative financing, the payment of the aggregate
Merger
Consideration and
payment in respect of the Company Options contemplated by Section
3.4,
and
payment of all related fees and expenses, each of Parent and the Surviving
Corporation will be Solvent. For the purposes of this Section 5.9 the
term
“Solvent”
when
used with respect to any Person, means that, as of any date of determination,
(a) the amount of the “fair saleable value” of the assets of such Person will,
as of such date, exceed (i) the value of all “liabilities of such Person,
including contingent and other liabilities”, as of such date, as such quoted
terms are generally determined in accordance with applicable federal
laws
governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors, and (ii) the
amount that
will be required to pay the probable liabilities of such Person on
its existing
debts (including contingent liabilities) as such debts become absolute
and
matured, (b) such Person will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably
small
amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is
engaged or
proposed to be engaged following such date, and (c) such Person will
be able to
pay its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as
they mature.
For purposes of this definition, (i) “not have an unreasonably small amount of
capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged
or proposed
to be engaged” and “able to pay its liabilities, including contingent and other
liabilities, as they mature” means that such Person will be able to generate
enough cash from operations, asset dispositions or refinancing, or
a combination
thereof, to meet its obligations as they become due.
COVENANTS
Section
6.1.Conduct
of Businesses Prior to the Effective Time.
Except
as (x) set forth in Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
(y)
expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, or (z) required
by Law,
during the period from the date of this Agreement to the earlier of
the
Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Section
8.1, unless Parent otherwise agrees in writing, the Company shall,
and shall
cause each of the Company Subsidiaries to, (i) conduct its business
in all
material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past
practice and (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to maintain and preserve
substantially intact its business organization and the goodwill of
those having
business relationships with it and retain the services of its present
officers
and key employees. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
and except
as (x) set forth in Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
(y)
expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, or (z) required
by Law,
during the period from the date of this Agreement to the earlier of
the
Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Section
8.1, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of the Company
Subsidiaries
to, without the prior written consent of Parent:
(a) (i) issue,
sell, grant, dispose of, pledge or otherwise encumber, or authorize
or propose
the issuance, sale, grant, disposition or pledge or other encumbrance
of, (x)
any additional shares of its capital stock or any securities or rights
convertible into, exchangeable for, or evidencing the right to subscribe
for any
shares of its capital stock, or any rights, warrants, options, calls,
commitments or any other agreements of any character to purchase or
acquire any
shares of its capital stock or any securities or rights convertible
into,
exchangeable for, or evidencing the right to subscribe for, any shares
of its
capital stock, other than upon exercise of
Company
Options and to fund the Company’s matching contribution to the Company’s 401(k)
plan in the ordinary course of business, or (y) any other securities
in respect
of, in lieu of, or in substitution for, any shares of its capital stock
outstanding on the date of this Agreement, (ii) redeem, purchase or
otherwise
acquire, or propose to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, any of
its
outstanding shares of capital stock or (iii) split, combine, subdivide
or
reclassify any shares of its capital stock or declare, set aside for
payment or
pay any dividend, or make any other distribution in respect of any
Shares, or
otherwise make any payments to stockholders in their capacity as such,
other
than dividends declared or paid by any Company Subsidiary to any other
Company
Subsidiary or to the Company;
(b) other
than borrowings under the Company’s existing letter of credit and line of credit
facilities and guaranties of Real Property Leases in the ordinary course
of
business, create, incur, assume any indebtedness for borrowed money,
issue any
note, bond or other debt security, or guarantee any indebtedness, in
such cases
in excess of $2,500,000 in the aggregate or make any loans, advances
(other than
advances to employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary in the
ordinary
course of business) or capital contributions to any other Person other
than to
any of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries;
(c) sell,
transfer, license, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of any of
its
properties or assets with a value in excess of $3,000,000 to any Person
other
than the Company or a wholly-owned Company Subsidiary, or cancel, release
or
assign any indebtedness in excess of $3,000,000 to any such Person,
except (i)
pursuant to contracts and agreements in force at the date of this Agreement
or
renewals of any such contract or agreement, (ii) pursuant to plans
disclosed in
the Company Disclosure Schedule, (iii) the disposition of property
identified as
“excess property” on Schedule 6.1 or (iv) sales of inventory in the ordinary
course of business;
(d) grant
a
license (whether written or oral) to, or any other rights with respect
to, any
material Company Intellectual Property to any Person;
(e) enter
into any Contract containing any non-competition covenant (other than
Real
Property Leases in the ordinary course of business);
(f) make
any
material acquisition or investment (other
than purchases
of inventory, supplies and other assets in
the
ordinary course of business
and
investments made in accordance with the Company’s cash management policies in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice),
whether
by purchase of stock or securities, merger or consolidation, contributions
to
capital, property transfers, or purchases or exclusive licenses of
any property
or assets, of or in any Person other than a wholly-owned Company Subsidiary
or
to the extent contemplated by the Company’s capital expenditure budget for
Fiscal Year 2006 (as most recently updated if applicable), a copy of
which has
been provided to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement, or for
the
following fiscal year of the Company, if and to the extent
applicable;
(g) (i)
increase the rate or terms of compensation payable by the Company or
any of the
Company Subsidiaries to any of their respective directors, officers
or
employees, (ii) enter into any employment or severance agreement with or
grant or increase the rate or terms
of
any
bonus, pension, severance or other employee benefit plan, policy, agreement
or
arrangement with, for or in respect of any of their respective directors,
officers or employees or make any severance or termination payment
to any such
Person or (iii) establish, adopt, enter into or terminate any collective
bargaining agreement or Benefit Plan or any employee benefit plan,
policy or
arrangement that, if it were in effect on the date of this Agreement,
would be a
Benefit Plan, or
take
any affirmative action to amend or waive any performance or vesting
criteria or
accelerate vesting, exercisability or funding of any of the
foregoing, except
in
any such case for grants, increases or other actions (x) required pursuant
to
the terms of plans or agreements in effect on the date of this Agreement,
(y)
occurring in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
or
(z) required by Law; provided,
however, that notwithstanding this Section 6.1(g) or anything else
to the
contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall be permitted to enter
into
employment agreements with the persons set forth on Section 6.1(g)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule for the purpose of assuring continuity
of management
on such terms as the Company and Parent shall mutually agree on or
prior to the
Effective Date (in which case all applicable Sections of the Company
Disclosure
Schedule shall be deemed amended as of the date of this Agreement to
reflect
disclosure of, and the Company's entry into, such employment agreements);
(h) amend
the
Company Certificate or Company By-Laws;
(i) make
any
change in accounting policies or procedures, except as required by
GAAP or by a
Governmental Entity;
(j) (i)
except as required by applicable Law, make or change any election in
respect of
Taxes or adopt or change any material accounting method in respect
of Taxes,
(ii) enter into any tax allocation agreement, tax sharing agreement,
closing
agreement, or (iii) settle or compromise any claim, notice, audit report
or
assessment in respect of Taxes individually in excess of $500,000 or
in the
aggregate in excess of $2,000,000;
(k) write
up,
write down or write off the book value of any assets, individually
or in the
aggregate, for the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in
excess of
$1,000,000, except in accordance with GAAP consistently applied;
(l) subject
to Section 6.2(c), take any action to exempt any Person (other than
Parent or
Merger Sub) or any action taken by such Person from, or make such Person
or
action not subject to, (i) the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL, if
applicable, or (ii) any other state takeover law or state law that purports
to limit or restrict business combinations or the ability to acquire
or vote
shares;
(m) implement
any layoff of employees that would implicate the Worker Adjustment
and
Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as amended;
(n) settle
any litigation that is not covered by insurance for an amount in excess
of
$1,000,000 per litigation;
(o)
(x)
amend, modify in any material respect or terminate (other than in accordance
with its terms) any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any Company
Subsidiary has expended in Fiscal Year 2005, or expects to expend in
Fiscal Year
2006, in
excess
of
$1,500,000 or (y) enter into any Contract under which the Company or
any of the
Company Subsidiaries expects to expend in excess of $1,500,000 during
Fiscal Year 2006 (other than (i) purchases of inventory, supplies and
assets in
the ordinary course of business, (ii) to the extent contemplated by
the
Company's budget for Fiscal Year 2006 (as most recently updated if
applicable),
a copy of which has been provided to Parent prior to the date of this
Agreement,
and (iii) with respect to the other subsections of this Section 6.1,
Contracts
not prohibited thereby); or
(p) make
any
commitment to take any of the actions prohibited by this
Section 6.1.
Section
0.0.Xx
Solicitation.
(a) From
and
after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective
Time or the
termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1, the Company
agrees
that (x) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries shall not, and the
Company and
the Company Subsidiaries shall cause each of their respective officers,
directors, agents and representatives (including any investment banker,
financial advisor, attorney or accountant retained by the Company or
any of the
Company Subsidiaries or any of the foregoing), and shall use reasonable
best
efforts to cause their other employees (such officers, directors, agents,
representatives and employees, collectively, “Representatives”),
not
to, initiate or solicit (including by way of furnishing non-public
information)
or knowingly take any other action to facilitate the making of any
proposal or
offer that constitutes, or is reasonably expected to lead to, an Alternative
Proposal or engage in any substantive discussions or any negotiations
concerning, or provide any non-public information with respect to,
an
Alternative Proposal, and (y) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
shall
immediately cease, and cause their respective Representatives (other
than
non-officer employees, for whom they shall use reasonable best efforts)
to
cease, any existing solicitation, discussions or negotiations by or
on behalf of
the Company with any Person conducted heretofore with respect to any
Alternative
Proposal. Without limiting the foregoing, it is agreed that any violation
of the
foregoing by a Representative (other than a non-officer employee) or
a Company
Subsidiary shall be a violation of this Section 6.2(a) by the
Company.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company (directly or
through its
Representatives) may (i) until receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval,
engage in substantive discussions or in negotiations with a Person
that makes a
bona fide written Alternative Proposal (under circumstances in which
the Company
has complied in all respects with its non-solicitation obligations
under Section
6.2(a)) and may furnish such Person and its representatives information
concerning, and may afford such Person and its representatives access
to, the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries and their businesses, properties,
assets,
books and records, if (A) in the good faith judgment of the Company’s Board of
Directors (after consultation with the Company’s financial advisor and outside
counsel) such Alternative Proposal constitutes, or is reasonably likely
to lead
to, a Superior Proposal, and (B) prior to furnishing such information
or access
to, or entering into substantive discussions (except as to the existence
of this
Section 6.2) or negotiations with, such Person, (x) the Company receives
from
such Person an executed confidentiality agreement not less restrictive
of such
Person than the Confidentiality Agreement and (y) the Company notifies
Parent to
the effect that it intends to furnish information or access to, or
intends to
enter into substantive discussions or
negotiations
with, such Person, (ii) comply with Rules 14e-2 and 14d-9 of the Exchange
Act
Rules with regard to a tender or exchange offer, (iii) make a
“stop-look-and-listen” communication to its stockholders of the nature
contemplated by Rule 14d-9 of the Exchange Act Rules and (iv) make
such other
disclosures to the Company’s stockholders, and take such other actions, as are
required by Law. In addition to the obligations of the Company and
the Company
Subsidiaries set forth in clause (i) of this Section 6.2(b), the Company
shall
promptly advise Parent in writing of any Alternative Proposal, and
any notice
shall specify in writing the material terms and conditions of any such
Alternative Proposal and the identity of the person making such Alternative
Proposal.
(c) The
Board
of Directors of the Company may not (i) withdraw or modify the approval or
recommendation by the Board of Directors of the Company of the Merger
or this
Agreement (except as set forth in clause (y) of the proviso to Section
2.6(a)(ii) or as set forth below in this Section 6.2(c)), (ii) approve
or
recommend an Alternative Proposal or (iii) cause the Company or any
of the
Company Subsidiaries to enter into any letter of intent, agreement
in principle,
merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement, joint venture
agreement, partnership agreement or other similar agreement related
to any
Alternative Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement in accordance
with
Section 6.2(b)). Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to
receipt of
the Company Stockholder Approval, if the Board of Directors of the
Company
(after consultation with the Company’s financial advisor and outside counsel)
determines in good faith that any Alternative Proposal which was not
solicited
in violation of Section 6.2(a) constitutes a Superior Proposal, the
Board of
Directors of the Company may, if it has fully complied with Section
6.2(b): (w)
withdraw or modify its approval or recommendation of the Merger and
this
Agreement, (x) approve or recommend such Superior Proposal, (y) cause
the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to enter into a binding
written
agreement (other than a confidentiality agreement as aforesaid) with
respect to,
and containing the terms of, such Superior Proposal (a “Superior
Proposal Agreement”)
and
(z) terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1(c); provided,
however,
that
(A) prior to terminating this Agreement, the Company shall give Parent
at least
two (2) Business Days’ notice thereof, attaching the Superior Proposal Agreement
or, if applicable, the latest draft thereof (which notice need only
be given
once with respect to any Superior Proposal, unless such Superior Proposal
is
modified in any material respect), and (B) if, within such two (2)
Business Day
period, Parent makes an offer that the Board of Directors of the Company
determines in good faith is at least as favorable to the stockholders
of the
Company (other than Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates),
from a
financial point of view, as such Superior Proposal and agrees in writing
to all
adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement as are necessary
to
reflect such offer, the Company’s notice of termination with respect to such
Superior Proposal shall be deemed to be rescinded and of no further
force and
effect and, if the Company or any Company Subsidiary has entered into
a Superior
Proposal Agreement, it shall promptly terminate such agreement (it
being agreed
that the Company will cause any Superior Proposal Agreement entered
into prior
to the expiration of such two (2) Business Day period to include a
provision
permitting such termination).
Section
6.3.Publicity.
The
initial press release with respect to the execution of this Agreement
shall be a
joint press release reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Company.
Thereafter,
so long as this Agreement is in effect, none of the Company, Parent
or any of
their respective Affiliates shall issue or cause the publication of
any press
release or other
announcement
with respect to the Merger, this Agreement or the other Transactions
without the
prior approval of the Company and Parent, except as may be required
by Law or by
any listing agreement with a securities exchange or Nasdaq as determined
in the
good faith judgment, upon advice of counsel, of the party wanting to
make such
release or announcement (in which case the party shall use its commercially
reasonable efforts to receive the approval of the other party prior
to issuing
such release). In addition, promptly following the date of this Agreement,
the
Company and Parent shall establish mutually agreeable talking points
that may be
made to any supplier, vendor or other material business relation of
the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries regarding the Transactions and the impact
of
Transactions on the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
(the
“Approved
Communications”).
The Company shall inform its directors, officers and any direct reports
to
officers who communicate with the Company's suppliers, vendors or other
material
business relations in the ordinary course of their employment that
all
communications made to such suppliers, vendors or other material business
relations regarding the Transactions and the impact of Transactions
on the
business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries must comply with
the
Approved Communications, and the Company shall use its reasonable best
efforts
to ensure such compliance. Furthermore, the Company shall use its
reasonable best efforts to ensure that all communications made by directors
and
executive officers of the Company and any of the Company Subsidiaries
to
non-executive employees of the Company and any of the Company Subsidiaries
regarding the Transactions, and the impact of the Transactions on the
business
of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, comply in all material
respects
with the Approved Communications. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing
in this
Section 6.3 shall prohibit any communication to any supplier, vendor
or other
material business relation made in the ordinary course of business.
Section
6.4.Access
to Information.
(a) Upon
reasonable notice and subject to applicable Law, the Company shall,
and shall
cause each of the Company Subsidiaries to, afford to the officers,
employees,
accountants, counsel and other representatives of Parent and, subject
to the
terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, its debt financing sources,
during
normal business hours during the period prior to the Effective Time,
reasonable
access to all its properties, books, contracts, commitments and records,
and to
its officers, employees, accountants, counsel and other representatives
and,
during such period, the Company shall, and shall cause the Company
Subsidiaries
to, make available to Parent and the appropriate representatives of
Parent (i) a
copy of each report, schedule, registration statement and other document
filed
or received by it during such period pursuant to the requirements of
federal
securities Laws (other than reports or documents which the Company
is not
permitted to disclose under applicable Law) and (ii) all other information
concerning its business, properties and personnel as Parent may reasonably
request. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary,
neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries shall be required
to
provide access to or to disclose information if such access or disclosure
would
jeopardize the work product privilege or the attorney-client privilege
of the
institution in possession or control of such information or violate
any Law or
any binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement.
(b) The
Company makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of any
information provided pursuant to Section 6.4(a), and neither Merger Sub nor
Parent may rely
on
the
accuracy of any such information, in each case other than as expressly
set forth
in the Company’s representations and warranties contained in Article
IV.
(c) The
information provided pursuant to Section 6.4(a) will be used solely
for the
purpose of effecting the Transactions and will be governed by all the
terms and
conditions of the Confidentiality Agreement.
Section
6.5.Further
Assurances; Regulatory Matters; Notification of Certain Matters.
(a) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of Parent, Merger
Sub and
the Company shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to, use all reasonable
best
efforts (i) to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary, proper
or
advisable to comply promptly with all legal requirements which may
be imposed on
such party with respect to the Merger or the other Transactions and,
subject to
the conditions set forth in Article VII, to consummate the Transactions
as
promptly as practicable and (ii) promptly to prepare and file all necessary
documentation, to effect all necessary applications, notices, petitions,
filings
and other documents, and to use all reasonable best efforts to obtain,
all
necessary permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all Governmental
Entities necessary or advisable in connection with consummating the
Transactions, including the Other Company Approvals and Parent Approvals.
Without limiting the generality of this Section 6.5(a), each party
shall, within
ten (10) Business Days after the execution of this Agreement, file
all necessary
documentation required to obtain all requisite approvals or termination
of
applicable waiting periods for the Transactions under the HSR Act.
(b) In
furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants of the parties contained
in
Section 6.5(a), each of the parties hereto shall use its reasonable
best efforts
to resolve such objections, if any, as may be asserted with respect
to any of
the Transactions by or under the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission
or the
Department of Justice, including taking all reasonable actions to obtain
clearance, or if such clearance cannot be obtained, to reach an agreement,
settlement or consent providing for divestiture, a “hold separate” agreement,
contractual undertakings with third Persons or any other relief with
the
Governmental Entity investigating the Transactions; provided,
however,
that
the foregoing shall not require any party to agree to any asset divestiture
or
restriction on its or its Subsidiaries’ business operations that would be
reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on the business,
results
of operations or financial condition of such party and its Subsidiaries
taken as
a whole. In connection with the foregoing, if any administrative or
judicial
action or proceeding, including any proceeding by a private Person,
is
instituted (or threatened to be instituted) challenging any of the
Transactions
as violative of the HSR Act or any other antitrust or other Law in
any
jurisdiction, the parties hereto shall cooperate in all respects with
each other
and use their respective reasonable best efforts to contest and resist
any such
action or proceeding and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned
any
judgment or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent,
that is in
effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of the
Transactions, including defending through litigation on the merits
any claim
asserted in any such action or proceeding by any Person.
(c) Each
party hereto shall give prompt notice (or in the case of clause (iii),
use its
reasonable best efforts to give prompt notice) to the other party hereto
if any
of the
following
occur after the date of this Agreement: (i) receipt of any notice or
other
communication in writing from any Person alleging that the consent
or approval
of such third party is or may be required in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) receipt of any notice or other
communication from any Governmental Entity or any securities market
or
securities regulator in connection with the Transactions; or (iii)
the
occurrence of an event which individually has had or would be reasonably
likely
in the future to (A) have a Company Material Adverse Effect or a Parent
Material
Adverse Effect, as applicable, or prevent or delay the consummation
of the
Merger or (B) cause any condition to the obligations of any party hereto
to
consummate the Merger to be unsatisfied; provided,
however,
that no
disclosure by any party hereto pursuant to this Section 6.5(c) shall
be deemed
to amend or supplement this Agreement or the schedules hereto or to
prevent or
cure any breach of any representation, warranty, or covenant contained
herein.
Section
6.6.Employee
Benefit Plans.
(a) Parent
shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, honor in accordance
with
their terms all the Benefit Plans.
(b) Notwithstanding
any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, for at least two (2)
years
following the Closing, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving
Corporation
to, provide employees of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries
with
compensation and employee benefits (other than any equity-based benefits)
which,
in the aggregate, are no less favorable to such employees than the
compensation
and employee benefits (including any equity-based benefits) in effect
for such
employees immediately prior to the Closing. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to (i) require Parent
or the
Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries to provide equity-based benefits
or
otherwise issue equity to any employee or (ii) restrict the ability
of the
Company, the Company Subsidiaries, Parent, the Surviving Corporation
or any of
their Affiliates to terminate the employment of any employee at any
time and for
any or no reason.
(c) Parent
shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries
to, (i)
credit all service with the Company and any of the Company Subsidiaries
(including service recognized by the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries
for service with other Persons) for all purposes (other than benefit
accrual
under a “defined benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(35) of
ERISA) under any employee benefit plan, policy or program (other than
any
equity-based plan, policy or program) applicable to employees of the
Surviving
Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries after the Closing to the extent
recognized by the Company under a corresponding Benefit Plan, (ii)
in the plan
year in which the Closing occurs, use reasonable best efforts to waive
any
pre-existing condition or limitation or exclusion with respect to employees
of
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries under any group health
plan or
other welfare benefit plan to the extent waived or satisfied under
an analogous
Benefit Plan as of the Closing Date, and (iii) in the plan year in
which the
Closing occurs use reasonable best efforts to recognize the dollar
amount of all
expenses incurred by employees of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries
and their dependents for purposes of deductibles, co-payments and maximum
out-of
pocket limits under any group health plan to the extent recognized
under an
analogues Benefit Plan as of the Closing Date.
(d) The
provisions of this Section 6.6 are for the sole benefit of the parties
to this
Agreement and their permitted successors and assigns, and nothing herein,
expressed or implied, shall give or be construed to give any Person,
other than
the parties hereto and such permitted successors and assigns, any legal
or
equitable rights hereunder.
Section
6.7.Indemnification
and Insurance.
(a) Without
limiting any additional rights that any director, officer or other
employee of
the Company may have under any indemnification or other agreement,
any Benefit
Plan or
the
Company Certificate or Company By-laws,
from and
after the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall,
jointly
and severally (and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to),
indemnify,
defend and hold harmless, to the fullest extent authorized or permitted
under
the DGCL or other applicable Law, each Person who is now, or has been
at any
time prior to the date of this Agreement or who becomes such prior
to the
Effective Time, (i) an officer or director of the Company or any of
the Company
Subsidiaries or (ii) an employee of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries providing services to or for such director or officer
in connection
with this Agreement or any of the Transactions (such officers, directors
and
employees, individually, an “Indemnified
Party,”
and
collectively, the “Indemnified
Parties”)
(in
such Person’s capacity as such and not as stockholders or optionholders of the
Company) against any and all losses, claims, damages, costs, expenses
(including
attorneys’ fees and disbursements), fines, liabilities and judgments and amounts
that are paid in settlement with the approval of the indemnifying party
(which
approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) (collectively,
“Indemnified
Liabilities”)
incurred
in connection with any pending, threatened or completed claim, action,
suit,
proceeding or investigation (each, a “Proceeding”)
arising out of or pertaining to (i) the fact that such Person is or
was an
officer, director, employee, fiduciary or agent of the Company or any
of the
Company Subsidiaries or (ii) matters occurring or existing at or prior
to the
Effective Time (including acts or omissions occurring in connection
with this
Agreement and the Transactions), whether asserted or claimed prior
to, at or
after, the Effective Time. In the event any claim for Indemnified Liabilities
is
asserted or made by an Indemnified Party, any determination required
to be made
with respect to whether such Indemnified Party’s conduct complies with the
standards set forth under the DGCL or other applicable Law shall be
made by
independent legal counsel selected by such Indemnified Party and reasonably
acceptable to the Surviving Corporation. Parent shall, or shall cause
the
Surviving Corporation to, promptly advance all reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses
of each Indemnified Party in connection with any Proceeding as such
expenses
(including attorneys’ fees and disbursements) are incurred upon receipt from
such Indemnified Party of a request therefor (accompanied by invoices
or other
relevant documentation), provided
(if and
to the extent required by the DGCL or other applicable Law) that such
Indemnified Party undertakes to repay such amount if it is ultimately
determined
that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to be indemnified under
the DGCL or
other applicable Law with respect to such Proceeding. In the event
any
Proceeding is brought against any Indemnified Party, Parent and the
Surviving
Corporation shall each use all reasonable best efforts to assist in
the vigorous
defense of such matter, provided
that
neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall settle, compromise
or consent
to the entry of any judgment in any Proceeding
(and in
which indemnification could be sought by such Indemnified Party hereunder)
without
the prior written consent of such Indemnified Party if
and to
the extent the claimant seeks any non-monetary relief from such Indemnified
Party.
(b) All
rights to indemnification existing in favor of, and all exculpations
and
limitations of the personal Liability of, the directors, officers,
employees,
fiduciaries and agents of any of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
in the
Company Certificate or Company By-Laws (or comparable organizational
documents
of the Company Subsidiaries) as in effect as of the Effective Time
with respect
to matters occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, including the
Merger and
the other Transactions, shall continue in full force and effect for
a period of
not less than six (6) years from the Effective Time; provided,
however,
that
all rights to indemnification in respect of any claims asserted or
made within
such period shall continue until the final disposition of such
claim.
(c) For
a
period of six (6) years after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation
shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, and Parent shall cause
the Surviving
Corporation and its Subsidiaries to, maintain in effect the current
directors’
and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by any of the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries for the benefit of those Persons who are covered
by
such policies at the date of this Agreement or the Effective Time with
respect
to claims arising in whole or in part from matters occurring or allegedly
occurring prior to the Effective Time (provided that the Surviving
Corporation
and its Subsidiaries may substitute therefor policies of at least the
same
coverage containing terms and conditions that are at least as beneficial
to the
beneficiaries of the current policies and with reputable carriers having
a
rating comparable to the Company’s current carrier); provided,
however,
that
each of Parent and the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries shall,
and
Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to,
first use
its reasonable best efforts to obtain a “tail” policy on substantially the same
terms and conditions for claims arising out of acts or conduct occurring
on or
prior to the Effective Time and effective for claims asserted during
the full
six (6)-year period referred to above, and only if Parent and the Surviving
Corporation and its Subsidiaries are unable, after exerting their reasonable
best efforts, to obtain such a “tail” policy, then Parent or the Surviving
Corporation and its Subsidiaries will be required to obtain such coverage
from
such carriers in annual policies; and, provided,
further
that (i)
if the existing policies expire or are terminated or canceled during
such six
(6)- year period, each of Parent and the Surviving Corporation and
its
Subsidiaries shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation
and its
Subsidiaries to, use its reasonable best efforts to obtain substantially
similar
policies with reputable carriers having a rating comparable to the
Company’s
current carrier, (ii) Parent or the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries,
as the case may be, shall not be required to spend as an annual premium
therefor
an amount in excess of three hundred percent (300%) of the annual premium
therefor as of the date of this Agreement and (iii) if, during such
six (6)-year
period, such insurance coverage cannot be obtained at all or can be
obtained
only for an amount in excess of three hundred percent (300%) of the
current
annual premium therefor, Parent or the Surviving Corporation and its
Subsidiaries, as the case may be, shall use all reasonable best efforts
to cause
to be obtained as much directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage as
can be obtained for an amount equal to three hundred percent (300%)
of the
current annual premium therefor, on terms and conditions substantially
similar
to the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ existing directors’ and officers’
liability insurance.
(d) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, prior to the Effective Time the Company shall be permitted
to
purchase prepaid “tail” policies in favor of the individuals referred to in
Section 6.7(c) with respect to the matters described therein (provided
that the
annual premium
therefor
shall not exceed three hundred percent (300%) of the annual premium
therefor as
of the date of this Agreement). If and to the extent such policies
have been
obtained prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause
the
Surviving Corporation to, maintain such policies in effect and continue
to honor
the obligations thereunder.
(e) Parent
shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, honor and perform
in
accordance with their terms all indemnification agreements identified
on Section
4.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and in effect as of the date
of this
Agreement between the Company, on the one hand, and any director or
officer of
the Company, on the other hand.
(f) The
provisions of this Section 6.7 (x) are intended to be for the benefit
of, and
shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party, his or her heirs and
his or her
personal representatives, (y) shall be binding on Parent and the Surviving
Corporation and their respective successors and assigns and (z) are
in addition
to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification
or
contribution that any such Person may have by Contract or
otherwise.
(g) In
the
event that Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective
successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other
Person and
shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity in such
consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers all or a majority of its
properties
and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision
shall be
made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving
Corporation,
as the case may be (and such Person’s ultimate parent entity, if applicable),
assume the obligations thereof set forth in this Section 6.7.
Section
6.8.Obligations
of Merger Sub.
Prior
to the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement
in
accordance with Section 8.1:
(a) Merger
Sub shall not, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub not to, undertake
any business
or activities other than in connection with this Agreement and engaging
in the
Merger and the other Transactions.
(b) Parent
shall take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub to perform its
obligations
under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions
on
the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
(c) Parent
and Merger Sub shall not engage in any action or enter into any transaction
or
permit any action to be taken or transaction to be entered into that
could
reasonably be expected to delay the consummation of, or otherwise adversely
affect, the Merger or any of the other Transactions. Without limiting
the
generality of the foregoing, Parent shall not, and shall cause its
Subsidiaries
not to, acquire (whether via merger, consolidation, stock or asset
purchase or
otherwise), or agree to so acquire, any material amounts of assets
of or any
equity in any Person or any business or division thereof, unless that
acquisition or agreement would not (i) impose any delay in the obtaining
of, or
increase the risk of not obtaining, any authorizations, consents, orders,
declarations or approvals of any Governmental Entity necessary to consummate
the
Merger or the other Transactions or the expiration or termination of
any waiting
period under applicable Law, or (ii) increase the risk of any Governmental
Entity
entering
an order prohibiting the consummation of the Merger, or the other Transactions
or increase the risk of not being able to remove any such order on
appeal or
otherwise.
Section
6.9.Financing.
(a) Prior
to
the Closing, Parent and Merger Sub shall use their reasonable best
efforts to
obtain the Financing, including entering into definitive agreements
with respect
thereto on the terms and conditions set forth in the Financing Commitments
or
such other terms as may be acceptable to Parent in its sole discretion
(provided
that the same or more favorable terms than those set forth in the Financing
Commitments shall be deemed acceptable to Parent). In the event that
any portion
of the Financing becomes unavailable so as not to enable Parent and
Merger Sub
to proceed with the Transactions in a timely manner, Parent and Merger
Sub shall
use their reasonable best efforts to arrange to obtain alternate financing
from
alternative sources on terms and conditions acceptable to Parent in
its sole
discretion (provided that the same or more favorable terms than those
set forth
in the Financing Commitments shall be deemed acceptable to Parent)
as promptly
as practicable following the occurrence of such event, including entering
into
definitive agreements with respect thereto (such definitive agreements
entered
into pursuant to the first or second sentence of this Section 6.9(a)
being
referred to as the “Definitive
Financing Agreements”);
provided that nothing in this Section 6.9(a) shall be deemed to require
Xxxx to
provide a greater amount of equity financing than is contemplated by
the Equity
Commitment. Parent and Merger Sub shall, shall cause their Affiliates
to, and
shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause their Representatives
to,
comply with the terms and satisfy on a timely basis the conditions
of the
Financing Commitments, the Definitive Financing Agreements, any alternate
financing commitment and any related fee and engagement letters. Parent
shall
(i) furnish complete, correct and executed copies of the Definitive
Financing
Agreements to the Company promptly upon their execution, (ii) give
the Company
prompt notice of any breach by any party of any of the Financing Commitments,
any alternate financing commitment or the Definitive Financing Agreements
of
which Parent or Merger Sub becomes aware or any termination thereof
and (iii)
otherwise at the reasonable request of the Company inform the Company
of the
status of its efforts to arrange the Financing (or any replacements
thereof).
(b) From
and
after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective
Time or the
termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1, the Company
shall,
and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to, at Parent's sole expense
(except as
provided in the fourth sentence of this Section 6.9(b)), reasonably
cooperate
with Parent and Parent’s Affiliates in connection with the arrangement of the
Financing (or any replacements thereof),
including (i) participation in due diligence
sessions, meetings, drafting sessions, management presentation sessions,
“road
shows”, and sessions with rating agencies by Company
officers
and
employees, (ii) assisting Parent in obtaining any title insurance lien
waivers,
estoppels, affidavits, non-disturbance agreements, memoranda of leases,
legal
opinions, surveys or other documents or deliveries, (iii) using reasonable
best
efforts to prepare business projections, financial statements, pro
forma
statements and other financial data of the type required by Regulation
S-X and
Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of the type and form consistently
included in offering memoranda, private placement memoranda, prospectuses
and
similar documents, all as may be reasonably requested by Parent, (iv)
the
execution and delivery of underwriting or placement agreements, loan
agreements,
note purchase agreements, registration rights agreements,
indentures
and related documents, including a certificate of the chief accounting
officer
of the Company with respect to solvency matters, and using reasonable
best
efforts to obtain accountants' comfort letters and consents of accountants
for
use of their reports in any materials relating to the Debt Commitment,
all as
may be reasonably requested by Parent, (v) reasonably facilitating
the pledging
of collateral and (vi) providing the financial information necessary
for the
satisfaction of the obligations and conditions set forth in the Debt
Commitments
within the time periods required thereby in order to permit a Closing
Date on or
prior to the date set forth in Section 8.1(b)(2), which obligation
shall
include, in all events, providing the financial information required
pursuant to
the terms of the Debt Commitments; provided,
however,
that
(x) such
requested cooperation shall not unreasonably interfere with the ongoing
operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and (y) neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary shall be required to make any
payment or
expenditure in connection with the financing cooperation described
in this
Section 6.9(b) in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate (the “Financing
Cooperation Expense Cap”).
The
parties agree that
the
effectiveness of any documents referred to in the preceding sentence
shall be
subject to the consummation of the Closing. Without limiting the foregoing
provisions of this Section 6.9(b), (i) the Company shall, and shall cause
each of the Company Subsidiaries to, reasonably cooperate with Parent's
financing sources and their representatives in connection with the
completion of
an inventory appraisal and a field examination customary for inventory
and
receivables financings (each of which shall be conducted during normal
business
hours (so
long
as not disruptive to the Company's operations) and
after
reasonable prior notice, and
(ii)
(x) the Company and its counsel shall be given reasonable opportunity
to review
and comment upon any offering memorandum that includes information
about the
Company prepared in connection with the Financing (and the Parent shall
not
disseminate any offering memorandum relating to any offering of the
Company’s or
any Company Subsidiary’s securities under Rule 144A of the Securities Act
without the prior consent of the Company, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld), and (y) Parent and Merger Sub and their counsel
shall be
given reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon any offering
memorandum
prepared in connection with any financing undertaken by the Company
to finance
the Dividend.
In
the
event that this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to
Section
8.1(c)(ii) or Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section
8.1(b)(ii),
Parent shall, promptly upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company
for
all reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries in connection with such financing cooperation, including
all amounts up to and including the Financing Cooperation Expense Cap,
and
provided further,
that if
this Agreement is terminated for any reason, Parent shall use its best
efforts
to cause the voiding, termination and/or destruction of all documents
executed
by the Company in connection with such financing cooperation, and shall
reimburse the Company for all costs and expenses incurred by the Company
in
connection therewith.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither
the Company
nor any of the Company Subsidiaries shall be required to pay any commitment
or
other similar fee or incur any other Liability in connection with the
Financing
(or any replacements thereof) prior to the Effective Time (except as
expressly
set forth above with respect to the Financing Cooperation Expense Cap).
Furthermore,
notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective officers or directors shall
be
required to execute any certificate, representation letter or other
certification, or
to
deliver, or cause to be delivered, any legal opinion to
the
extent the Company determines in good faith that, under the circumstances,
the
execution of such
certificate,
letter or other certification, or
delivery of such opinion is
not
customary or would be unreasonable.
CONDITIONS
Section
7.1.Conditions
to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger.
The
respective obligation of each party to effect the Merger shall be subject
to the
satisfaction on or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following
conditions
(which may be waived in whole or in part by such party):
(a) Stockholder
Approval.
The
Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained.
(b) Statutes.
No
statute, rule or regulation shall have been enacted or promulgated
by any
Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction which prohibits the consummation
of the Merger.
(c) Injunctions.
There
shall be no judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction of any Governmental
Entity of competent jurisdiction in effect precluding, restraining,
enjoining or
prohibiting consummation of the Merger.
Section
7.2.Additional
Conditions to Obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to Effect the Merger
in
Certain Cases.
The
obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger shall be further
subject to the satisfaction on or prior to the Closing Date of each
of the
following conditions (which may be waived in whole or in part by Parent
and
Merger Sub):
(a) Performance
of Obligations of the Company.
The
Company shall have performed in all material respects its agreements
and
covenants contained in this Agreement to be performed by the Company
at or prior
to the Effective Time pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
(b) Representations
and Warranties.
The
representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article
IV shall be
true and correct on the Closing Date as if made on and as of the Closing
Date
(except for representations and warranties that expressly speak only
as of a
specific date or time other than the Closing Date, which need only
be true and
correct as of such date or time), (i) except that representations and
warranties
that contain qualifications with respect to Company Material Adverse
Effect
shall be true and correct in all respects (giving effect to such qualifications)
and (ii) except, in the case of all other representations and warranties
(other
than the representations and warranties specified in the proviso to
this clause
(ii)), where the failure of such representations and warranties to
be so true
and correct would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect (disregarding any qualifications
with respect to materiality contained therein, other than provisions
that
expressly require the listing of material items on the Company Disclosure
Schedule or expressly permit the exclusion of immaterial items from
any such
list); provided,
however, notwithstanding this clause (ii), the representations and
warranties
contained in Sections 4.1 (as to the Company), 4.2, 4.3, 4.16, 4.17,
4.18 and
4.19 shall be true and correct in all material respects.
(c) Closing
Certificates.
Parent
shall have received a certificate signed by an authorized executive
officer of
the Company, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the conditions
set forth
in Section 7.2(a) and Section 7.2(b) have been satisfied.
(d) Other
Company Approvals.
(i) Any
applicable waiting period under the HSR Act relating to the Merger
shall have
expired or been terminated and (ii) the Company shall have obtained
all other
Other Company Approvals that, individually or in the aggregate, are
material to
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(e) Non-Competition
Agreement.
The
Non-Competition Agreement shall have been executed and delivered by
each of the
Persons set forth on Schedule
7.2(e).
(f) No
Governmental Proceedings.
No
Governmental Entity shall have initiated any suit, proceeding, hearing
or
investigation involving the Company, Parent or Merger Sub wherein an
unfavorable
judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction would (i) prevent the
Transactions, (ii) cause any of the Transactions to be rescinded following
consummation or (iii) affect adversely the right of Parent to own the
capital stock of the Surviving Corporation and to operate its
business.
(g) Dissenting
Shares.
Holders
of no more than five percent (5%) of the Shares shall have exercised
appraisal
rights in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (which such appraisal
rights
have not been withdrawn or failed to be perfected by the holders of
such
Shares).
Section
7.3.Additional
Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger in Certain
Cases.
The
obligation of the Company to effect the Merger shall be further subject
to the
satisfaction on or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following
conditions
(which may be waived in whole or in part by the Company):
(a) Performance
of Obligations of Parent.
Parent
and Merger Sub each shall have performed in all material respects its
agreements
and covenants contained in this Agreement to be performed by Parent
and Merger
Sub, respectively, at or prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the
terms of
this Agreement.
(b) Representations
and Warranties.
The
representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in
Article V
shall be true and correct in all material respects on the Closing Date
as if
made on and as of the Closing Date (except for representations and
warranties
that expressly speak only as of a specific date or time other than
the Closing
Date, which need only be true and correct in all material respects
as of such
date or time), except that representations and warranties that contain
qualifications with respect to materiality or Parent Material Adverse
Effect
shall be true and correct in all respects (giving effect to such
qualifications).
(c) Closing
Certificates.
The
Company shall have received a certificate signed by an authorized executive
officer of Parent, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the conditions
set
forth in Section 7.3(a) and Section 7.3(b) have been satisfied.
(d) Parent
Approvals.
(i) Any
applicable waiting period under the HSR Act relating to the Merger
shall have
expired or been terminated and (ii) Parent and Merger Sub shall have
obtained
the other Parent Approvals except for those the failure of which to
obtain would
not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
TERMINATION
Section
8.1.Termination.
Anything herein or elsewhere to the contrary notwithstanding, this
Agreement may
be terminated and the Merger contemplated herein may be abandoned at
any time
prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the approval and
adoption
of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company:
(a) By
the
mutual written consent of the Company and Parent;
(b) By
either
the Company or Parent:
(i) if
any
Governmental Entity shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or
taken any
other action in each case permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting any of the Transactions and such order, decree, ruling
or other
action shall have become final and non-appealable; provided,
however,
that
the party seeking to terminate this Agreement shall have used its reasonable
best efforts to challenge such order, decree, ruling or other
action;
(ii) if
the
Merger has not been consummated by June 30, 2006; provided,
however, that if at such time all conditions of each party hereunder
to effect
the Merger have been satisfied or waived in writing except the condition
set
forth in Section 7.1(a) and if at such time the Company has not held
the Special
Meeting as a result of the Proxy Statement not having been cleared
by the SEC,
such date shall be extended forty-five (45) days;
(iii) if
any
state or federal law, order, rule or regulation is adopted or issued
which has
the effect of prohibiting the Merger; or
(iv) if
upon a
vote thereon taken at the Special Meeting (including any adjournment
or
postponement thereof) the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have
been
obtained.
(c) By
the
Company, if:
(i) the
Board
of Directors of the Company approves a Superior Proposal as provided
in Section
6.2(c), provided
that the
provisions of Section 6.2(c) have been complied with by the Company;
or
(ii) (x)
Parent or Merger Sub has breached or failed to perform any of its covenants
or
other agreements contained in this Agreement such that the closing
condition set
forth in Section 7.3(a) would not be satisfied or (y) there exists a
breach of any representation or warranty of Parent or Merger Sub contained
in
this Agreement such that the closing condition set forth in Section 7.3(b)
would not be satisfied and, in the case of both (x) and (y), such breach
or
failure
to perform (A) is not cured within forty-five (45) days after receipt of
written notice thereof specifically referencing this Section 8.1(c)(ii) or
(B) is incapable of being cured by Parent or Merger Sub by the date set
forth in Section 8.1(b)(ii).
(d) By
Parent, if:
(i) the
Board
of Directors of the Company (x) withdraws or modifies, in a manner
adverse to
Parent, the Company’s recommendation referred to in Section 4.3(b) (unless
Section 2.6(a)(ii)(y) applies) (it being understood and agreed that
any
“stop-look-and-listen” communication to the Company’s stockholders of the nature
contemplated by Rule 14d-9 of the Exchange Act Rules shall not be deemed
to
constitute a withdrawal or modification of such recommendation) or
(y)
recommends an Alternative Proposal or Superior Proposal to the stockholders
of
the Company or enters into any letter of intent, agreement in principle,
merger
agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement,
partnership agreement or other similar agreement (other than a confidentiality
agreement in accordance with Section 6.2(b)) with respect thereto;
or
(ii) (x)
the
Company has breached or failed to perform any of its covenants or other
agreements contained in this Agreement such that the closing condition
set forth
in Section 7.2(a) would not be satisfied or (y) there exists a breach
of any representation or warranty of the Company contained in this
Agreement
such that the closing condition set forth in Section 7.2(b) would not be
satisfied and, in the case of both (x) and (y), such breach or failure
to
perform (A) is not cured within forty-five (45) days after receipt of
written notice thereof specifically referencing this Section 8.1(d)(ii) or
(B) is incapable of being cured by the Company by the date set forth in
Section 8.1(b)(ii).
Section
8.2.Effect
of Termination.
In the
event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 8.1,
written
notice thereof shall forthwith be given to the other party or parties
specifying
the provision of this Agreement pursuant to which such termination
is made, and
this Agreement (other than Section 6.9(b) (regarding Company expenses),
this Section 8.2, Section 8.3 (if applicable) and Article IX, which
shall
survive any termination of this Agreement) shall forthwith become null
and void,
and there shall be no Liability on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or
the Company
under this Agreement, except as provided in this Section 8.2; provided,
however,
that
none of the parties shall be relieved from Liability for fraud or for
any
willful breach of any of its covenants contained in this Agreement.
Section
8.3.Termination
Fee.
(a) If
(i)
the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(c)(i),
or (ii)
Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(i), then
the Company
shall pay to Parent $70,000,000 (such amount, the “Termination
Fee”),
at or
prior to the time of termination in the case of such termination by
the Company
or as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event within two
(2)
Business Days) after termination in the case of such termination by
Parent,
payable by wire transfer of same day funds.
(b) If
(i)
either party terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(ii)
and
Section 8.3(d) below does not apply or Parent terminates this Agreement
pursuant
to Section
8.1(b)(iv),
and if at the time of such termination an Alternative Proposal remains
outstanding and (ii) the Company consummates a transaction agreement
with
respect to such Alternative Proposal within twelve (12) months of the
date of
such termination, then the Company shall pay to Parent the Termination
Fee as
promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event within two (2)
Business
Days) after such consummation, payable by wire transfer of same day
funds.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, for purposes
of this
Section 8.3(b) and Section 8.3(c), the term “Alternative Proposal” shall have
the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.1, except that the applicable
percentages in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of such definition shall
be fifty
percent (50%) rather than fifteen percent (15%).
(c) If
Parent
terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(ii) and the breach
or
failure to perform referred to therein is a knowing breach or failure
to
perform, as the case may be, and (i) at the time of such breach an
Alternative
Proposal remains outstanding and (ii) the Company consummates a transaction
agreement with respect to such Alternative Proposal within twelve (12)
months of
the date of such termination, then the Company shall pay to Parent
the
Termination Fee as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event
within
two (2) Business Days) after such consummation, payable by wire transfer
of same
day funds.
(d) If
(i)
Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(ii) and
at the time
of such termination, (x) Parent or Merger Sub has breached or failed
to perform
any of its covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement
such that
the closing condition set forth in Section 7.3(a) would not be satisfied or
(y) there exists a breach of any representation or warranty of Parent or
Merger Sub contained in this Agreement such that the closing condition
set forth
in Section 7.3(b) would not be satisfied, (ii) the Company terminates this
Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(ii) and at the time of such termination
the
conditions in set forth Sections 7.1, 7.2(a), 7.2(b), 7.2(d), 7.2(e),
7.2(f) and
7.2(g) would be satisfied (provided that for purposes of this Section
8.3(d),
the condition set forth in Section 7.2(e) shall be deemed to have been
satisfied
if the Persons set forth on Schedule 7.2(e) have indicated in writing
their
willingness to execute the Non-Competition Agreement simultaneously
with the
consummation of the Closing; provided further that such writing shall
in no way
be construed to give any operative effect to the Non-Competition Agreement),
or
(iii) the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(c)(ii)
then,
in any such case, Parent shall pay to the Company $70,000,000 (such
amount, the
“Parent
Termination Fee”)
as
promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event within two (2)
Business
Days) after termination, payable by wire transfer of same day funds.
(e) Except
to
the extent required by applicable Law, neither the Company nor Parent
shall
withhold any withholding taxes from any payment under this Section
8.3.
Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (i) Parent and Merger Sub
agree that
payment of the Termination Fee, if such payment is payable and actually
paid,
shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of Parent and Merger Sub upon
the
termination of this Agreement in the circumstances described in Sections
8.1(b),
8.1(c) and 8.1(d), and (ii) the Company agrees that payment of the
Parent
Termination Fee, if such payment is payable and actually paid, shall
be the sole
and exclusive monetary remedy of the Company upon the termination of
this
Agreement in the circumstances described in Sections 8.1(b) and 8.1(c).
Under no
circumstances shall the Termination Fee or the Parent Termination Fee
be payable
more than once pursuant to this Section 8.3.
(f) Each
of
the Company, Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges and agrees that the
agreements
contained in this Section 8.3 are an integral part of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. In the event that the Company shall
fail to pay
the Termination Fee when due, or Parent shall fail to pay the Parent
Termination
Fee when due, the Company or Parent, as the case may be, shall reimburse
the
other party for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred or accrued
by such
other party (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) in
connection
with the collection under and enforcement of this Section 8.3.
MISCELLANEOUS
Section
9.1.Amendment
and Modification.
Subject
to applicable Law, this Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented
in
any and all respects, whether before or after any vote of the stockholders
of
the Company contemplated hereby, by written agreement of the parties
hereto by
action of their respective Boards of Directors at any time prior to
the
Effective Time.
Section
9.2.Extension;
Waiver.
At any
time prior to the Effective Time, the parties may (i) extend the time
for the
performance of any of the obligations or other acts of any party, (ii)
waive any
inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained in this
Agreement
or in any document delivered pursuant to this Agreement and (iii) waive
compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained in this
Agreement.
Any agreement on the part of a party to any such extension or waiver
shall be
valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf
of such
party. The failure of any party to this Agreement to assert any of
its rights
under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of
such
rights.
Section
9.3.Nonsurvival
of Representations and Warranties.
None of
the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in
any
schedule, instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement
shall survive the Effective Time.
Section
9.4.Notices.
Any
and
all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted
to be
provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and
effective
on the earliest of (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or
communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile telephone
number
specified in this Section 9.4, and confirmation of such transmission
is received
prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York time) on a Business Day, (ii) the Business Day
after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is
delivered via
facsimile at the facsimile telephone number specified in this Agreement,
and
confirmation of such transmission is received (x) later than 5:00 p.m.
(New York
time) on a Business Day and earlier than 11:59 p.m. (New York time)
on such
Business Day or (y) on a day that is not a Business Day, (iii) when
received, if sent by nationally recognized overnight courier service,
or (iv)
upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to
be given.
The address for such notices and communications (unless changed by
the
applicable party by like notice) shall be as follows:
(a) if
to the
Company, to:
0000
Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxxxx 00000
Attention:
Chief Operating Officer
Telephone
No.: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
with
copies to:
0000
Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxxxx 00000
Attention:
General Counsel
Telephone
No.: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
and
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP
Xxx
Xxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
XX 00000-0000
Attention:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Telephone
No.: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
(b) if
to
Parent or Merger Sub, to:
Xxxx
Capital Partners, LLC
000
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention:
Jordan Hitch
Telephone
No.: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
with
a
copy to:
Xxxxxxxx
& Xxxxx LLP
000
Xxxx
00xx
Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxx Xxxx, Esq. and Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Telephone
No.: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile
No: (000) 000-0000
Section
9.5.Counterparts.
This
Agreement may be executed in two (2) or more counterparts, all of which
shall be
considered one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when
each
party has received counterparts signed by each of the other parties,
it being
understood that one (1) or more parties may sign separate counterparts
and such
counterparts may be delivered by facsimile.
Section
9.6.Entire
Agreement; Third Party Beneficiaries.
This
Agreement (including the documents and the instruments referred to
herein) and
the Confidentiality Agreement: (i) constitute the entire agreement
and supersede
all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among
the
parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, and (ii)
except
with respect to Article III and Section 6.7 (which shall inure to the
Persons
benefiting therefrom who are intended to be third party beneficiaries
thereof),
and the right
of
the Company, acting on behalf of its stockholders, to pursue any remedies
on
behalf of its stockholders pursuant to the proviso set forth in Section
8.2, are
not intended to confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto
any rights
or remedies whatsoever.
Section
9.7.Severability.
If any
term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held
by a court
(or other authority) of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void,
unenforceable or against its regulatory policy, the remainder of the
terms,
provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain
in full
force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or
invalidated.
Section
9.8.Governing
Law.
This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
Laws of the
State of Delaware that apply to agreements made and performed entirely
within
the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflicts of laws provisions
thereof or of any other jurisdiction.
Section
9.9.Assignment.
Neither
this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder
shall
be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law
or
otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties;
provided,
however
that, Parent and Merger Sub may assign this Agreement to (a) any of
their
respective Affiliates that is directly or indirectly controlled by
Xxxx Capital
Partners, LLC (provided that such Affiliates shall assume the obligations
of
Parent and Merger Sub pursuant to the Equity Commitment and no such
assumption
shall release Parent or Merger Sub from any such obligations or affect
the
Company’s rights as third party beneficiary thereunder) and (b) after the
Effective Time, to any Person or Persons who (i) purchase all or substantially
all of the capital stock or assets of the Surviving Corporation (whether
by
merger, consolidation or otherwise) or (ii) provide the financing to
the
Surviving Corporation, Merger Sub or Parent, without the consent of
any Person
(provided that, in either case, such assignment shall comply with Section
6.7(g)
and no such assignment shall relieve Parent or Merger Sub from its
obligations
hereunder). Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall
be binding
upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and
their
respective successors and permitted assigns. Any purported assignment
in
violation of the provisions of this Agreement shall be null and void
ab initio.
Section
9.10.Schedules.
Disclosure set forth under one Section of the Company Disclosure Schedule
shall
be deemed to be disclosed in any other Section or Sections of the Company
Disclosure Schedule where such disclosure is reasonably apparent on
the face of
such disclosure and would be relevant or applicable. The fact that
any
information is disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule shall not
be
construed to mean that such information is required to be disclosed
by this
Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, the information set forth
in the
Company Disclosure Schedule, and the dollar thresholds set forth in
this
Agreement, shall not be used as a basis for interpreting the terms
“material” or
“Company Material Adverse Effect” or other similar terms in this
Agreement.
Section
9.11.Expenses.
Except
as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, all fees and expenses
incurred by the parties hereto shall be borne solely and entirely by
the party
that has incurred such fees and expenses.
Section
9.12.Submission
to Jurisdiction; Waivers.
(a) Each
of
the Company, Parent and Merger Sub irrevocably agrees that any legal
action or
proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the
Transactions shall be brought and determined in any federal court located
in the
State of Delaware or any Delaware state court, and each of the Company,
Parent
and Merger Sub hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such action
or
proceeding for itself and in respect to its property, generally and
unconditionally, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid court.
Each of
the Company, Parent and Merger Sub hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees
not to
assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise,
in any such
action or proceeding, (i) any claim that it is not personally subject
to the
jurisdiction of the above-named courts for any reason other than the
failure to
lawfully serve process, (ii) that it or its property is exempt or immune
from
jurisdiction of such court or from any legal process commenced in such
court
(whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment
in
aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise),
and (iii)
that (x) such action or proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient
forum, (y) the venue of such action or proceeding is improper or (z)
this
Agreement, the Transactions or the subject matter hereof or thereof,
may not be
enforced in or by such court.
(b) EACH
OF
THE COMPANY, PARENT AND MERGER SUB HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND
ALL RIGHT
TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED
TO THIS
AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS.
Section
9.13.Specific
Performance.
The
parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that
any of the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with
their
specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed
that the
parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent
breaches of
this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions
of this
Agreement in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled
at law
or in equity. Each party agrees that it shall not oppose the granting
of such
relief and hereby irrevocably waives any requirement for the security
or posting
of any bond in connection with such relief.
Section
0.00.Xxxxxxxxxxxx
of Agreement.
(a) The
terms
and provisions of this Agreement represent the results of negotiations
among the
parties, each of which has been represented by counsel of its own choosing,
and
none of which has acted under duress or compulsion, whether legal,
economic or
otherwise. Accordingly, the terms and provisions of this Agreement
shall be
interpreted and construed in accordance with their usual and customary
meanings,
and each of the parties hereto hereby waives the application in connection
with
the interpretation and construction of this Agreement of any Law to
the effect
that ambiguous or conflicting terms or provisions contained
in
this
Agreement shall be interpreted or construed against the party whose
attorney
prepared the executed draft or any earlier draft of this Agreement.
(b) All
references in this Agreement to Sections and Articles without further
specification are to Sections of, and Articles of, this Agreement.
(c) The
Table
of Contents and the captions in this Agreement are for convenience
only and
shall not in any way affect the meaning or construction of any provisions
of
this Agreement.
(d) Unless
the context otherwise requires, “or” is not exclusive.
(e) Unless
the context otherwise requires, “including” means “including but not limited
to”.
(f) The
definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular
as well
as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to
the
feminine and neuter genders of such term.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub have caused this
Agreement
to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized
as of the
date first written above.
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | ||
Title: Executive Vice President | ||
BCFWC
ACQUISITION, INC.
|
||
By:
|
/s/ Jordan Hitch | |
Name: Jordan Hitch | ||
Title: Vice President | ||
BCFWC
MERGERSUB, INC.
|
||
By:
|
/s/ Jordan Hitch | |
Name:
Jordan Hitch
|
||
Title:
Vice President
|