PUBLIC DEBT
Exhibit (e)
PUBLIC DEBT
The public sector indebtedness of Queensland is comprised of a number of distinct categories; Public Debt to the Commonwealth, Other State Debt to the Commonwealth, Queensland Treasury Corporation Guaranteed Debt and Other Guaranteed Debt and Contingent Liabilities.
During April 1995, the Commonwealth Government and Queensland Government entered into an agreement (the Financial Agreement) whereby Queensland would pre-redeem its debt to the Commonwealth. This was carried out in July 1995.
Public Debt to the Commonwealth
The public debt to the Commonwealth results either from the Financial Agreement or from a specific arrangement between the Commonwealth and the Queensland Government concerning funds borrowed by the Queensland Government under the now expired Commonwealth Savings Bank Agreement.
Under the terms of the Financial Agreement, a State Government did not borrow in the market in its own name. Instead, the Commonwealth Government borrowed in the market in its name and then on-lent funds to the States. The resulting loan liability of the States to the Commonwealth is referred to in Queensland as the Public Debt to the Commonwealth. The debt servicing for these sums is funded from the Consolidated Fund. States were unrestricted in their use of these borrowings. The terms and conditions on which the Commonwealth Government on-lent the funds to the States mirrored the terms and conditions under which the Commonwealth itself borrowed the funds. However, under revised arrangements agreed to at the June 1990 Loan Council Meeting, the States and Territories have taken over responsibility as from July 1, 1990 for the refinancing of State and Territory debt to the Commonwealth. The debt is now financed by the State under a facility with Queensland Treasury Corporation.
The Debt Retirement Reserve Trust Account replaced the National Debt Sinking Fund from July 1, 1995. The Account is established under the 1994 Financial Agreement between the Commonwealth and the States as approved, ratified and validated with respect to Queensland by the Financial Agreement Act 1994. The Commonwealth and State are required to make contributions to this account in respect of the public debt of the State as specified in the Financial Agreement Act 1994. The State is required to make a contribution of an amount which, when added to the Commonwealth contribution, will equal the amount of debt to be redeemed in a Financial Year.
The outstanding balance of the State’s Public Debt to the Commonwealth as of June 30 in each of the previous five years is set out in the table below:
Public Debt to the Commonwealth
($ millions)
As at June 30, | ||||||||
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 | ||||
308(1)(2) |
261(1)(2) | 212(1)(2) | 181(1)(2) | 68(1)(2) |
(1) | Outstanding debt relates to Commonwealth Government Instalment Inscribed Stock in the name of Commonwealth Bank of Australia. |
(2) | Face value of debt less the Queensland Government’s net balance in the Debt Retirement Reserve Trust Account. |
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Other State Debt to the Commonwealth
In addition to the funds lent to the States pursuant to the Financial Agreement, the Commonwealth Government also lends funds to the States in accordance with a variety of agreed Commonwealth/State programs. In general, these funds are on-lent to borrowers in accordance with the terms of the agreed program, with repayment being made to the State from the revenues of the ultimate borrowers. When on-lent by Queensland, the debt is generally secured by State claims on tangible assets of the ultimate borrower.
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The following table outlines the outstanding advances made by the Commonwealth under this category of debt.
Other State Debt to the Commonwealth and Treasury
As at June 30, |
|||||||||||
Agreement/Program | 2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
||||||
($ millions) | |||||||||||
Commonwealth and State Housing(1) |
507 | 497 | 486 | 475 | 463 | (2) | |||||
Backlog Sewerage Agreement |
17 | 17 | 16 | 16 | 15 | ||||||
Natural Disaster Relief Assistance |
6 | 14 | 13 | 11 | 10 | ||||||
TOTAL |
541 | 538 | 526 | 513 | 500 | ||||||
(1) | This debt is a result of the Commonwealth lending funds to Queensland for onlending to qualified borrowers for various home purchase schemes. The debt has been consolidated and matures in 2042 with repayment rates fixed at approximately 4.5%. |
(2) | Estimated Actual. |
Note: | Amounts have been rounded to the nearest $1 million. Consequently, rounded amounts may not add to rounded totals. |
Guaranteed Debt On-lent by Queensland Treasury Corporation
Queensland Treasury Corporation’s primary function to date has been to act as a central financing authority for on-lending funds raised by it to various Queensland statutory bodies. See section above headed “Queensland Treasury Corporation”. Under the provisions of the Act and the Statutory Bodies Financial Arrangements Act 1982 (as amended), financial arrangements entered into by a statutory body may be guaranteed by the Treasurer on behalf of the Government of Queensland.
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The Corporation’s guaranteed debt, as at the end of each of the last seven fiscal years, and the distribution of this debt among various borrowing authorities is detailed in the following table:
Guaranteed Debt Onlent by Queensland Treasury Corporation
As at June 30, | ||||||||||||||
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 | ||||||||
($M) | ||||||||||||||
Distribution of debt | ||||||||||||||
Bodies within the Public Accounts |
||||||||||||||
Department of Corrective Services(1) |
— | 119 | 140 | 200 | 245 | 224 | — | |||||||
Department of Education |
— | — | 3 | 13 | 96 | 146 | 125 | |||||||
Department of Emergency Services |
8 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 7 | |||||||
Department of Environment |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Department of Health |
531 | 490 | 479 | 643 | 641 | 623 | 539 | |||||||
Department of Primary Industries-Forest Services |
87 | 78 | 80 | 82 | 83 | 89 | 85 | |||||||
Department of Premier & Cabinet |
22 | 20 | 36 | 17 | 15 | 13 | 13 | |||||||
Department of Public Works(6) |
406 | 331 | 305 | 302 | 265 | 253 | 257 | |||||||
Department of Housing(6) |
— | 75 | 67 | 60 | — | — | — | |||||||
Q-FLEET (car fleet leasing for Qld) |
236 | 234 | 215 | 215 | 211 | 236 | 254 | |||||||
Department of Tourism Small Business & Industry |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Department of Transport(2) |
115 | 89 | 106 | 73 | 82 | 168 | 187 | |||||||
Department of Main Roads(2) |
615 | 574 | 834 | 992 | 1,003 | 1,081 | 948 | |||||||
Department of Training and Industrial Relations |
4 | — | 8 | 9 | 8 | 15 | 8 | |||||||
Queensland Treasury Department |
7 | 8 | — | — | 61 | 66 | — | |||||||
Queensland Treasury (Consolidated Revenue) |
1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
State Gas Pipeline Construction Fund |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Treasury Machine Gaming Division |
13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Department of Natural Resources |
169 | 151 | 138 | 127 | — | — | — | |||||||
Department of Justice and Attorney General |
— | — | 5 | — | 3 | 6 | 79 | |||||||
Department of State Development and Innovation |
— | — | 5 | 1 | — | 77 | 182 | |||||||
Other |
24 | 19 | 52 | 88 | 156 | 63 | 28 | |||||||
Government Owned Corporations |
||||||||||||||
Far North Queensland Electricity Corporation Limited(4) |
133 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Mackay Electricity Corporation Limited |
60 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
North Queensland Electricity Corporation Limited(4) |
156 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Queensland Electricity Transmission Corporation Limited (Powerlink)(0) |
000 | 000 | 0,031 | 1,141 | 1,260 | 1,395 | 1,410 | |||||||
ENERGEX Limited(4)(5) |
970 | 1,280 | 1,510 | 1,520 | 1,776 | 1,880 | 1,763 | |||||||
South West Queensland Electricity Corporation Ltd(4) |
127 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Wide Bay Xxxxxxx Electricity Corporation Ltd(4) |
80 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
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As at June 30, | ||||||||||||||
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 | ||||||||
($M) | ||||||||||||||
Distribution of debt |
||||||||||||||
Capricornia Electricity Corporation Limited(4) |
147 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Stanwell Corporation(4) |
658 | 527 | 371 | 347 | 331 | 338 | 231 | |||||||
Tarong Energy Corporation(4) |
448 | 289 | 235 | 419 | 558 | 684 | 287 | |||||||
CS Energy Ltd(4) |
45 | 73 | 192 | 421 | 570 | 567 | 260 | |||||||
Ergon Energy Corporation Limited(4) |
— | 767 | 1,072 | 1,152 | 1,287 | 1,452 | 1,453 | |||||||
North West Energy Pty Ltd(4) |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Queensland Rail |
3,131 | 3,313 | 3,822 | 3,976 | 3,800 | 3,960 | 3,827 | |||||||
Port Authorities & Facilities (various) |
518 | 514 | 729 | 776 | 720 | 837 | 941 | |||||||
Local Governments |
||||||||||||||
Brisbane City Council |
1,130 | 1,084 | 1,107 | 1,116 | 1,087 | 1,125 | 1,013 | |||||||
Cairns City Council |
136 | 134 | 129 | 123 | 111 | 109 | 92 | |||||||
Gold Coast City Council |
366 | 342 | 318 | 313 | 313 | 331 | 347 | |||||||
Xxxxx City Council |
136 | 123 | 124 | 123 | 117 | 110 | 98 | |||||||
Maroochy Shire Council |
198 | 186 | 177 | 169 | 162 | 167 | 157 | |||||||
Redland Shire Council |
106 | 99 | 98 | 95 | 91 | 105 | 106 | |||||||
Others |
959 | 930 | 892 | 907 | 822 | 920 | 886 | |||||||
Statutory Authorities |
||||||||||||||
River Improvement Trusts |
5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Water Supply Boards |
90 | 98 | 62 | 97 | 164 | 242 | 216 | |||||||
Other Statutory Authorities |
||||||||||||||
Universities |
52 | 49 | 46 | 71 | 54 | 66 | 64 | |||||||
Grammar schools |
26 | 31 | 39 | 40 | 42 | 49 | 45 | |||||||
Other |
40 | 79 | 90 | 101 | 159 | 327 | 319 | |||||||
Queensland Home Lending Programs |
214 | 170 | 139 | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Other Bodies |
||||||||||||||
Qld Motorways Limited(3) |
769 | 782 | 834 | 879 | 981 | 1,069 | 960 | |||||||
Gateway Bridge Company(3) |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Xxxxx Motorway Company(3) |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Suncorp\Metway |
2,071 | 400 | 386 | 379 | 320 | — | — | |||||||
Queensland Treasury Holdings |
840 | 717 | 572 | — | — | 33 | 35 | |||||||
Treasury Special Purpose Trust |
95 | — | — | — | 6 | — | — | |||||||
Other |
141 | 131 | 107 | 348 | 655 | 587 | 490 | |||||||
Total Funds Onlent |
16,727 | 15,151 | 16,561 | 17,185 | 18,269 | 19,523 | 17,587 | |||||||
Undistributed Borrowings |
3,685 | 4,824 | 2,308 | 4,857 | 4,679 | 3,799 | 2,032 | |||||||
Total Guaranteed Debt |
20,412 | 19,975 | 18,869 | 22,042 | 22,948 | 23,322 | 19,619 | |||||||
(1) | All outstanding loans to the Department of Corrective Services were repaid on May 31, 2004. |
(2) | In 1995-96, as a consequence of the change in Government, the Transport Portfolio was split between the Department of Transport and the Department of Main Roads. |
(3) | Gateway Bridge Company and Xxxxx Motorway Company are included under Qld Motorways Limited. |
(4) | The electricity industry was restructured during 1998-99 when South West Queensland Electricity Corporation Ltd, Wide Bay Xxxxxxx Electricity Corporation Ltd, Capricornia Electricity Corporation Limited, Far North Queensland |
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Electricity Corporation Limited and North Queensland Electricity Corporation Limited were merged to form Ergon Energy Corporation Limited. North West Energy Pty Ltd is a fully owned subsidiary of CS Energy Limited. North West Energy has borrowings of A$169 million on a non-recourse basis, not included in these figures. |
(5) | Also during 1998-99 South East Queensland Electricity Corporation Limited changed its name to ENERGEX Limited. |
(6) | In 1998-99, as a result of machinery of Government changes, the Department of Public Works and Housing was divided into the Department of Public Works and the Department of Housing. |
The Corporation raises funds in both the domestic and international capital markets with the market value of borrowings (including State Debt to the Commonwealth of $68 million) under management as at June 30, 2004 at $21.702 billion, which includes $9.395 billion of off-shore debt based on the prevailing rates of exchange at June 30, 2004. Borrowings under management include the debt of local authorities and statutory bodies managed by the Corporation. The Corporation xxxxxx its foreign debt portfolio through interest rate and currency swaps and other hedging and currency switching transactions.
The following table shows at June 30, 2004 the amount of principal of the Corporation’s outstanding indebtedness maturing over the next five years and for subsequent years. This table includes borrowings made by Authorities for which debt service responsibility has been assumed by the Corporation. The face value of maturing paper is used in the maturity structure. Accordingly, comparisons with the market value of debt disclosed in the previous paragraph are irrelevant.
Outstanding Indebtedness of QTC (Face Value)
Maturity Analysis
As at June 30, 2004 | |||||||||||||||
0-3 months |
3-12 months |
1-5 years |
Over 5 years |
TOTAL | |||||||||||
(in $ millions) | |||||||||||||||
Offshore Debt(1) |
647 | 2,021 | 2,432 | 4,060 | 9,160 | ||||||||||
Domestic Debt(2)(3) |
235 | 2,457 | 3,327 | 5,987 | 12,006 | ||||||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 882 | $ | 4,478 | $ | 5,759 | $ | 10,047 | $ | 21,166 | |||||
(1) | These totals have been translated into Australian dollars at a rate of exchange applicable at the balance date and do not include the net effect of currency swaps and forward currency contracts. They include US$310 million outstanding under the Corporation’s United States and European commercial paper facilities as at June 30, 2004. |
(2) | Maturities of discounted loans are included at face value. |
(3) | These totals include A$30 million outstanding under the Corporation’s Australian dollar Treasury note facility as at June 30, 2004. |
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