Exhibit 4.1
ARTISAN COMPONENTS, INC.
and
EQUISERVE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
PREFERRED STOCK RIGHTS AGREEMENT
Dated as of December 12, 2001
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
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Section 1. Certain Definitions...............................................1
Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent.......................................7
Section 3. Issuance of Rights Certificates...................................7
Section 4. Form of Rights Certificates.......................................9
Section 5. Countersignature and Registration................................10
Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen
Rights Certificates .............................................11
Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Exercise Price; Expiration Date of Rights....11
Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates..............13
Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Preferred Shares.................14
Section 10. Record Date......................................................15
Section 11. Adjustment of Exercise Price, Number of Shares or Number of
Rights...........................................................15
Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Exercise Price or Number of Shares.......22
Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning
Power............................................................22
Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares..........................26
Section 15. Rights of Action.................................................27
Section 16. Agreement of Rights Holders......................................27
Section 17. Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder...............28
Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent......................................28
Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent........29
Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent...........................................29
Section 21. Change of Rights Agent...........................................32
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
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Section 22. Issuance of New Rights Certificates..............................32
Section 23. Redemption.......................................................33
Section 24. Exchange.........................................................34
Section 25. Notice of Certain Events.........................................35
Section 26. Notices..........................................................36
Section 27. Supplements and Amendments.......................................36
Section 28. Successors.......................................................37
Section 29. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc........37
Section 30. Benefits of this Agreement.......................................37
Section 31. Severability.....................................................38
Section 32. Governing Law....................................................38
Section 33. Counterparts.....................................................38
Section 34. Descriptive Headings.............................................38
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A....Form of Certificate of Designation
Exhibit B....Form of Rights Certificate
Exhibit C....Summary of Rights
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PREFERRED STOCK RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This Preferred Stock Rights Agreement is dated as of December 12, 2001,
between Artisan Components, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Equiserve Trust
Company, N.A.
On December 12, 2001 (the "Rights Dividend Declaration Date"), the
Board of Directors of the Company authorized and declared a dividend of one
Preferred Share Purchase Right (a "Right") for each Common Share (as hereinafter
defined) of the Company outstanding as of the Close of Business (as hereinafter
defined) on January 8, 2002 (the "Record Date"), each Right representing the
right to purchase one one-thousandth (0.001) of a share of Series A
Participating Preferred Stock (as such number may be adjusted pursuant to the
provisions of this Agreement), having the rights, preferences and privileges set
forth in the form of Certificate of Designations of Rights, Preferences and
Privileges of Series A Participating Preferred Stock attached hereto as Exhibit
A, upon the terms and subject to the conditions herein set forth, and further
authorized and directed the issuance of one Right (as such number may be
adjusted pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement) with respect to each
Common Share that shall become outstanding between the Record Date and the
earlier of the Distribution Date and the Expiration Date (as such terms are
hereinafter defined), and in certain circumstances after the Distribution Date.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual agreements
herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:
Section 1. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms have the meanings indicated:
(a) "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person, who or which, together
with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, shall be the Beneficial
Owner of 15% or more of the Company's Common Shares then outstanding, but
shall not include the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any
employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company,
or any entity holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any
such plan; provided, however, that the State of Wisconsin Investment Board
and its affiliates ("SWIB") shall not be deemed an "Acquiring Person" until
such time as SWIB shall be the Beneficial Owner of 18% or more of the
Company's Common Shares then outstanding or announces a tender offer to
acquire 18% or more of the Company's Common Shares then outstanding, or
until such time as SWIB shall be required to file a report of beneficial
ownership on Schedule 13D with the Securities and Exchange Commission with
respect to SWIB's holdings of the Company's Common Stock (collectively, the
"Limitations"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Person shall be deemed to
be an Acquiring Person as the result of an acquisition of Common Shares by
the Company which, by reducing the number of shares outstanding, increases
the proportionate number of shares beneficially owned by such Person to 15%
or more of the Common Shares of the Company then outstanding (or with
respect to SWIB, increases such number of shares to 18% or more of the
Common Shares of the Company then outstanding); provided, however, that if
a Person shall become the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more
of the Common Shares of the Company then outstanding (or with respect to
SWIB, shall become the Beneficial Owner of 18% or more of the Common Shares
of the Company then outstanding) by reason of share purchases by the
Company and shall, after such share purchases by the Company, become the
Beneficial Owner of any additional Common Shares of the Company (other than
pursuant to a dividend or distribution paid or made by the Company on the
outstanding Common Shares in Common Shares or pursuant to a split or
subdivision of the outstanding Common Shares), then such Person shall be
deemed to be an Acquiring Person unless upon becoming the Beneficial Owner
of such additional Common Shares of the Company such Person does not
beneficially own 15% or more of the Common Shares of the Company then
outstanding (or with respect to SWIB, does not beneficially own 18% or more
of the Common Shares of the Company then outstanding). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, (i) if the Company's Board of Directors determines in good faith
that a Person who would otherwise be an "Acquiring Person," as defined
pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (a), has become such
inadvertently (including, without limitation, because (A) such Person was
unaware that it beneficially owned a percentage of the Common Shares that
would otherwise cause such Person to be an "Acquiring Person," as defined
pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (a), or (B) such
Person was aware of the extent of the Common Shares it beneficially owned
but had no actual knowledge of the consequences of such beneficial
ownership under this Agreement) and without any intention of changing or
influencing control of the Company, and if such Person divested or divests
as promptly as practicable a sufficient number of Common Shares so that
such Person would no longer be an "Acquiring Person," as defined pursuant
to the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (a), then such Person shall
not be deemed to be or to have become an "Acquiring Person" for any
purposes of this Agreement; and (ii) if, as of the date hereof, any Person
is the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares outstanding (or
with respect to SWIB, is the Beneficial Owner of 18% or more of the Common
Shares outstanding), such Person shall not be or become an "Acquiring
Person," as defined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this paragraph
(a), unless and until such time as such Person shall become the Beneficial
Owner of additional Common Shares (other than pursuant to a dividend or
distribution paid or made by the Company on the outstanding Common Shares
in Common Shares or pursuant to a split or subdivision of the outstanding
Common Shares), unless, upon becoming the Beneficial Owner of such
additional Common Shares, such Person is not then the Beneficial Owner of
15% or more of the Common Shares then outstanding (or with respect to SWIB,
is not then the Benefical Owner of 18% or more of the Common Shares then
outstanding).
(b) "Adjustment Fraction" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(i) hereof.
(c) "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective meanings
ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations
under the Exchange Act, as in effect on the date of this Agreement.
(d) A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of and shall be
deemed to "beneficially own" any securities:
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(i) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, for purposes of
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13d-3 thereunder (or any
comparable or successor law or regulation);
(ii) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates has (A) the right to acquire (whether such right is
exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to
any agreement, arrangement or understanding (other than customary
agreements with and between underwriters and selling group members
with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities), or upon
the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights (other than
the Rights), warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however,
that a Person shall not be deemed pursuant to this Section 1(d)(ii)(A)
to be the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, (1) securities
tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by or on behalf
of such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates until
such tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange, or (2)
securities which a Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates may be deemed to have the right to acquire pursuant to any
merger or other acquisition agreement between the Company and such
Person (or one or more of its Affiliates or Associates) if such
agreement has been approved by the Board of Directors of the Company
prior to there being an Acquiring Person; or (B) the right to vote
pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding; provided,
however, that a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or
to beneficially own, any security under this Section 1(d)(ii)(B) if
the agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such security (1)
arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given to such Person
in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant
to, and in accordance with, the applicable rules and regulations of
the Exchange Act and (2) is not also then reportable on Schedule 13D
under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); or
(iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by
any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) with which
such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates has any
agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not in writing
(other than customary agreements with and between underwriters and
selling group members with respect to a bona fide public offering of
securities) for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except to
the extent contemplated by the proviso to Section 1(d)(ii)(B)) or
disposing of any securities of the Company; provided, however, that in
no case shall an officer or director of the Company be deemed (x) the
Beneficial Owner of any securities beneficially owned by another
officer or director of the Company solely by reason of actions
undertaken by such persons in their capacity as officers or directors
of the Company or (y) the Beneficial Owner of securities held of
record by the trustee of any employee benefit plan of the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company for the benefit of any employee of the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, other than the officer or
director, by reason of any influence that such officer or director may
have over the voting of the securities held in the plan.
(e) "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or
a day on which banking institutions in New York are authorized or obligated
by law or executive order to close.
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(f) "Close of Business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 P. M., New
York time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not a
Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York time, on the next succeeding
Business Day.
(g) "Common Stock Equivalents" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof. "Common Shares" when used with reference to the
Company shall mean the shares of Common Stock of the Company, par value at
$0.001 per share. Common Shares when used with reference to any Person
other than the Company shall mean the capital stock (or equity interest)
with the greatest voting power of such other Person or, if such other
Person is a Subsidiary of another Person, the Person or Persons which
ultimately control such first-mentioned Person.
(h) "Company" shall mean Artisan Components, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, subject to the terms of Section 13(a)(iii)(C) hereof.
(i) "Current Per Share Market Price" of any security (a "Security" for
purposes of this definition), for all computations other than those made
pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, shall mean the average of the daily
closing prices per share of such Security for the thirty (30) consecutive
Trading Days immediately prior to such date, and for purposes of
computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, the Current Per
Share Market Price of any Security on any date shall be deemed to be the
average of the daily closing prices per share of such Security for the ten
(10) consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to such date; provided,
however, that in the event that the Current Per Share Market Price of the
Security is determined during a period following the announcement by the
issuer of such Security of (i) a dividend or distribution on such Security
payable in shares of such Security or securities convertible into such
shares or (ii) any subdivision, combination or reclassification of such
Security, and prior to the expiration of the applicable thirty (30) Trading
Day or ten (10) Trading Day period, after the ex-dividend date for such
dividend or distribution, or the record date for such subdivision,
combination or reclassification, then, and in each such case, the Current
Per Share Market Price shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the
current market price per share equivalent of such Security. The closing
price for each day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case
no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and
asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal
consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed
or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Security
is not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with
respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange
on which the Security is listed or admitted to trading or, if the Security
is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange,
the last sale price or, if such last sale price is not reported, the
average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter
market, as reported by Nasdaq or such other system then in use, or, if on
any such date the Security is not quoted by any such organization, the
average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional
market maker making a market in the Security selected by the Board of
Directors of the Company. If on any such date no market maker is making a
market in the Security, the fair value of such shares on such date as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be
used. If the Preferred Shares are not
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publicly traded, the Current Per Share Market Price of the Preferred Shares
shall be conclusively deemed to be (x) the Current Per Share Market Price
of the Common Shares as determined pursuant to this Section 1(j), as
appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or
similar transaction occurring after the date hereof, multiplied by (y)
1,000. If the Security is not publicly held or so listed or traded, Current
Per Share Market Price shall mean the fair value per share as determined in
good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination
shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be
conclusive for all purposes.
(j) "Current Value" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(iii) hereof.
(k) "Distribution Date" shall mean the earlier of (i) the Close of
Business on the tenth (10th) day (or such later date as may be determined
by action of the Company's Board of Directors) after the Shares Acquisition
Date (or, if the tenth (10th) day after the Shares Acquisition Date occurs
before the Record Date, the Close of Business on the Record Date) or (ii)
the Close of Business on the tenth (10th) Business Day (or such later date
as may be determined by action of the Company's Board of Directors) after
the date that a tender or exchange offer by any Person (other than the
Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the
Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, or any Person or entity
organized, appointed or established by the Company for or pursuant to the
terms of any such plan) is first published or sent or given within the
meaning of Rule 14d-2(a) of the General Rules and Regulations under the
Exchange Act, if, assuming the successful consummation thereof, such Person
would be an Acquiring Person.
(l) "Equivalent Shares" shall mean Preferred Shares and any other
class or series of capital stock of the Company which is entitled to the
same rights, privileges and preferences as the Preferred Shares.
(m) "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
(n) "Exchange Ratio" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 24(a)
hereof.
(o) "Exercise Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a)
hereof.
(p) "Expiration Date" shall mean the earliest to occur of: (i) the
Close of Business on the Final Expiration Date, (ii) the Redemption Date,
or (iii) the time at which the Board of Directors orders the exchange of
the Rights as provided in Section 24 hereof.
(q) "Final Expiration Date" shall mean January 8, 2012.
(r) "Nasdaq" shall mean The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.
(s) "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation or other
entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such
entity.
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(t) "Post-Event Transferee" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7(e) hereof.
(u) "Preferred Shares" shall mean shares of Series A Participating
Preferred Stock, par value $0. 001 per share, of the Company.
(v) "Pre-Event Transferee" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
7(e) hereof.
(w) "Principal Party" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
13(b) hereof.
(x) "Record Date" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals at
the beginning of this Agreement.
(y) "Redemption Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
23(a) hereof.
(z) "Redemption Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
23(a) hereof.
(aa) "Rights Agent" shall mean (i) EquiServe Trust Company, N.A, (ii)
its successor or replacement as provided in Sections 19 and 21 hereof or
(iii) any additional Person appointed pursuant to Section 2 hereof.
(bb) "Rights Certificate" shall mean a certificate substantially in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit B.
(cc) "Rights Dividend Declaration Date" shall have the meaning set
forth in the recitals at the beginning of this Agreement.
(dd) "Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
(ee) "Section 13 Event" shall mean any event described in clause (i),
(ii) or (iii) of Section 13(a) hereof.
(ff) "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
(gg) "Shares Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date of public
announcement (which, for purposes of this definition, shall include,
without limitation, a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) of the
Exchange Act) by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring
Person has become such; provided that, if such Person is determined not to
have become an
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Acquiring Person pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof, then no Shares
Acquisition Date shall be deemed to have occurred.
(hh) "Spread" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii)
hereof.
(ii) "Subsidiary" of any Person shall mean any corporation or other
entity of which an amount of voting securities sufficient to elect a
majority of the directors or Persons having similar authority of such
corporation or other entity is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly,
by such Person, or any corporation or other entity otherwise controlled by
such Person.
(jj) "Substitution Period" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(iii) hereof.
(kk) "Summary of Rights" shall mean a summary of this Agreement
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C.
(ll) "Total Exercise Price" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4(a) hereof.
(mm) "Trading Day" shall mean a day on which the principal national
securities exchange on which a referenced security is listed or admitted to
trading is open for the transaction of business or, if a referenced
security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities
exchange, a Business Day.
(nn) A "Triggering Event" shall be deemed to have occurred upon any
Person becoming an Acquiring Person.
Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby appoints the
Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the Rights (who,
in accordance with Section 3 hereof, shall prior to the Distribution Date also
be the holders of the Common Shares) in accordance with the terms and conditions
hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The Company may
from time to time appoint such co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or
desirable, upon ten (10) days' prior written notice to the Rights Agent. The
Rights Agent shall have no duty to supervise, and shall in no event be liable
for, the acts or omissions of any co-Rights Agent.
Section 3. Issuance of Rights Certificates.
(a) Until the Distribution Date, (i) the Rights will be evidenced
(subject to the provisions of Sections 3(b) and 3(c) hereof) by the
certificates for Common Shares registered in the names of the holders
thereof (which certificates shall also be deemed to be Rights Certificates)
and
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not by separate Rights Certificates and (ii) the right to receive Rights
Certificates will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of
Common Shares. Until the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration
Date, the surrender for transfer of certificates for Common Shares shall
also constitute the surrender for transfer of the Rights associated with
the Common Shares represented thereby. As soon as practicable after the
Distribution Date, the Company will prepare and execute, the Rights Agent
will countersign, and the Company will send or cause to be sent (and the
Rights Agent will, if requested, send) by first-class, postage-prepaid
mail, to each record holder of Common Shares as of the Close of Business on
the Distribution Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records
of the Company, a Rights Certificate evidencing one Right for each Common
Share so held, subject to adjustment as provided herein. In the event that
an adjustment in the number of Rights per Common Share has been made
pursuant to Section 11 hereof, then at the time of distribution of the
Rights Certificates, the Company shall make the necessary and appropriate
rounding adjustments (in accordance with Section 14(a) hereof) so that
Rights Certificates representing only whole numbers of Rights are
distributed and cash is paid in lieu of any fractional Rights (in
accordance with Section 14(a) hereof). As of the Distribution Date, the
Rights will be evidenced solely by such Rights Certificates and may be
transferred by the transfer of the Rights Certificates as permitted hereby,
separately and apart from any transfer of Common Shares, and the holders of
such Rights Certificates as listed in the records of the Company or any
transfer agent or registrar for the Rights shall be the record holders
thereof.
(b) On the Record Date or as soon as practicable thereafter, the
Company will send a copy of the Summary of Rights by first-class,
postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Shares as of the
Close of Business on the Record Date, at the address of such holder shown
on the records of the Company's transfer agent and registrar. With respect
to certificates for Common Shares outstanding as of the Record Date, until
the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced by such certificates
registered in the names of the holders thereof together with the Summary of
Rights.
(c) Unless the Board of Directors by resolution adopted at or before
the time of the issuance of any Common Shares after the Record Date but
prior to the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date (or,
in certain circumstances provided in Section 22 hereof, after the
Distribution Date) specifies to the contrary, Rights shall be issued in
respect of all Common Shares that are so issued, and Certificates
representing such Common Shares shall also be deemed to be certificates for
Rights, and shall bear the following legend:
THIS CERTIFICATE ALSO EVIDENCES AND ENTITLES THE HOLDER HEREOF TO
CERTAIN RIGHTS AS SET FORTH IN A RIGHTS AGREEMENT BETWEEN ARTISAN
COMPONENTS, INC. AND EQUISERVE TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS THE RIGHTS
AGENT, DATED AS OF DECEMBER 12, 2001 (THE "RIGHTS AGREEMENT"), THE
TERMS OF WHICH ARE HEREBY INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AND A COPY
OF WHICH IS ON FILE AT THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES OF ARTISAN
COMPONENTS, INC. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, AS SET FORTH
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IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, SUCH RIGHTS WILL BE EVIDENCED BY SEPARATE
CERTIFICATES AND WILL NO LONGER BE EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE. THE
COMPANY WILL MAIL TO THE HOLDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE A COPY OF THE
RIGHTS AGREEMENT WITHOUT CHARGE AFTER RECEIPT OF A WRITTEN REQUEST
THEREFOR. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS
AGREEMENT, RIGHTS ISSUED TO, OR HELD BY, ANY PERSON WHO IS, WAS OR
BECOMES AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR ANY AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE THEREOF (AS
SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT), WHETHER CURRENTLY
HELD BY OR ON BEHALF OF SUCH PERSON OR BY ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER, MAY
BECOME NULL AND VOID.
With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, until the
earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date, the Rights associated
with the Common Shares represented by such certificates shall be evidenced by
such certificates alone, and the surrender for transfer of any such certificate
shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common
Shares represented thereby.
(d) In the event that the Company purchases or acquires any Common
Shares after the Record Date but prior to the Distribution Date, any Rights
associated with such Common Shares shall be deemed canceled and retired so
that the Company shall not be entitled to exercise any Rights associated
with the Common Shares which are no longer outstanding.
Section 4. Form of Rights Certificates.
(a) The Rights Certificates (and the forms of election to purchase
Common Shares and of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall
be substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto and may have such marks of
identification or designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements
printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not
inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required
to comply with any applicable law or with any rule or regulation made
pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange or a
national market system, on which the Rights may from time to time be listed
or included, or to conform to usage. Subject to the provisions of Section
11 and Section 22 hereof, the Rights Certificates, whenever distributed,
shall be dated as of the Record Date (or in the case of Rights issued with
respect to Common Shares issued by the Company after the Record Date, as of
the date of issuance of such Common Shares) and on their face shall entitle
the holders thereof to purchase such number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a
Preferred Share as shall be set forth therein at the price set forth
therein (such exercise price per one one-thousandth (0.001) of a Preferred
Share being hereinafter referred to as the "Exercise Price" and the
aggregate Exercise Price of all Preferred Shares issuable upon exercise of
one Right being hereinafter referred to as the "Total Exercise Price"), but
the number and type of securities purchasable upon the exercise of each
Right and the Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment as provided
herein.
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(b) Any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 3(a) or Section
22 hereof that represents Rights beneficially owned by: (i) an Acquiring
Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a
Post-Event Transferee, (iii) a Pre-Event Transferee or (iv) any subsequent
transferee receiving transferred Rights from a Post-Event Transferee or a
Pre-Event Transferee, either directly or through one or more intermediate
transferees, and any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 6 or
Section 11 hereof upon transfer, exchange, replacement or adjustment of any
other Rights Certificate referred to in this sentence, shall contain (to
the extent feasible) the following legend:
THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE ARE OR WERE
BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY A PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN ACQUIRING PERSON
OR AN AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE
DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT). ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE
AND THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID IN THE
CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e) OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.
Section 5. Countersignature and Registration.
(a) The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company
by its Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its Chief
Financial Officer, its President or any Vice President, either manually or
by facsimile signature, and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of
the Company, either manually or by facsimile signature, and shall have
affixed thereto the Company's seal (if any) or a facsimile thereof. The
Rights Certificates shall be manually countersigned by the Rights Agent and
shall not be valid for any purpose unless countersigned. In case any
officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Rights Certificates
shall cease to be such officer of the Company before countersignature by
the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company, such Rights
Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent and
issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as
though the person who signed such Rights Certificates on behalf of the
Company had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Rights
Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by any person who, at
the actual date of the execution of such Rights Certificate, shall be a
proper officer of the Company to sign such Rights Certificate, although at
the date of the execution of this Rights Agreement any such person was not
such an officer.
(b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or
cause to be kept, at its office designated for such purposes, books for
registration and transfer of the Rights Certificates issued hereunder. Such
books shall show the names and addresses of the respective holders of the
Rights Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its face by each of
the Rights Certificates and the date of each of the Rights Certificates.
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Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates.
(a) Subject to the provisions of Sections 7(e), 14 and 24 hereof, at
any time after the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, and at or
prior to the Close of Business on the Expiration Date, any Rights
Certificate or Rights Certificates may be transferred, split up, combined
or exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates,
entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number of
one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share (or, following a Triggering
Event, other securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) as the
Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates surrendered then entitled such
holder to purchase. Any registered holder desiring to transfer, split up,
combine or exchange any Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates shall
make such request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall
surrender the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates to be transferred,
split up, combined or exchanged at the office of the Rights Agent
designated for such purpose. Neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall
be obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the transfer of
any such surrendered Rights Certificate until the registered holder shall
have completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of
assignment on the reverse side of such Rights Certificate and shall have
provided such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner
(or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the
Company shall reasonably request. Thereupon the Rights Agent shall, subject
to Sections 7(e), 14 and 24 hereof, countersign and deliver to the person
entitled thereto a Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates, as the case
may be, as so requested. The Company may require payment from the
registered holder of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental
charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer, split up,
combination or exchange of Rights Certificates.
(b) Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence
reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or
mutilation of a Rights Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or
destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to them, and,
at the Company's request, reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent
of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the
Rights Agent and cancellation of the Rights Certificate if mutilated, the
Company will make and deliver a new Rights Certificate of like tenor to the
Rights Agent for delivery to the registered holder in lieu of the Rights
Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.
Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Exercise Price; Expiration Date of Rights.
(a) Subject to Sections 7(e), 23(b) and 24(b) hereof, the registered
holder of any Rights Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced thereby
(except as otherwise provided herein) in whole or in part at any time after
the Distribution Date and prior to the Close of Business on the Expiration
Date by surrender of the Rights Certificate, with the form of election to
purchase on the reverse side thereof duly executed, to the Rights Agent at
the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, together with
payment of the Exercise Price for each one-thousandth (0.001) of a
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Preferred Share (or, following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash
or other assets as the case may be) as to which the Rights are exercised.
(b) The Exercise Price for each one-thousandth (0.001) of a Preferred
Share issuable pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be One
Hundred and Fifteen Dollars ($115), shall be subject to adjustment from
time to time as provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof and shall be payable
in lawful money of the United States of America in accordance with
paragraph (c) below.
(c) Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate representing exercisable
Rights, with the form of election to purchase duly executed, accompanied by
payment of the Exercise Price for the number of one-thousandths (0.001) of
a Preferred Share (or, following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash
or other assets as the case may be) to be purchased and an amount equal to
any applicable transfer tax required to be paid by the holder of such
Rights Certificate in accordance with Section 9(e) hereof, the Rights Agent
shall, subject to Section 20(k) hereof, thereupon promptly (i) (A)
requisition from any transfer agent of the Preferred Shares (or make
available, if the Rights Agent is the transfer agent for the Preferred
Shares) a certificate or certificates for the number of one-thousandths
(0.001) of a Preferred Share (or, following a Triggering Event, other
securities, cash or other assets as the case may be) to be purchased and
the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to comply with
all such requests or (B) if the Company shall have elected to deposit the
total number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share (or, following
a Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other assets as the case may
be) issuable upon exercise of the Rights hereunder with a depository agent,
requisition from the depository agent depository receipts representing such
number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share (or, following a
Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other assets as the case may
be) as are to be purchased (in which case certificates for the Preferred
Shares (or, following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other
assets as the case may be) represented by such receipts shall be deposited
by the transfer agent with the depository agent) and the Company hereby
directs the depository agent to comply with such request, (ii) when
appropriate, requisition from the Company the amount of cash to be paid in
lieu of issuance of fractional shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof,
(iii) after receipt of such certificates or depository receipts, cause the
same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of such
Rights Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated
by such holder and (iv) when appropriate, after receipt thereof, deliver
such cash to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Rights
Certificate. The payment of the Exercise Price (as such amount may be
reduced (including to zero) pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof) and an
amount equal to any applicable transfer tax required to be paid by the
holder of such Rights Certificate in accordance with Section 9(e) hereof,
may be made in cash or by certified bank check, cashier's check or bank
draft payable to the order of the Company. In the event that the Company is
obligated to issue securities of the Company other than Preferred Shares,
pay cash and/or distribute other property pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof,
the Company will make all arrangements necessary so that such other
securities, cash and/or other property are available for distribution by
the Rights Agent, if and when appropriate.
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(d) In case the registered holder of any Rights Certificate shall
exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Rights
Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining
unexercised shall be issued by the Rights Agent to the registered holder of
such Rights Certificate or to his or her duly authorized assigns, subject
to the provisions of Section 14 hereof.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, from
and after the first occurrence of a Triggering Event, any Rights
beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Associate or Affiliate
of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any
such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring
Person becomes such (a "Post-Event Transferee"), (iii) a transferee of an
Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a
transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such
and receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not
for consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests
in such Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom the Acquiring Person
has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the
transferred Rights or (B) a transfer which the Company's Board of Directors
has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding which has as
a primary purpose or effect the avoidance of this Section 7(e) (a
"Pre-Event Transferee") or (iv) any subsequent transferee receiving
transferred Rights from a Post-Event Transferee or a Pre-Event Transferee,
either directly or through one or more intermediate transferees, shall
become null and void without any further action and no holder of such
Rights shall have any rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights,
whether under any provision of this Agreement or otherwise. The Company
shall use all reasonable efforts to ensure that the provisions of this
Section 7(e) and Section 4(b) hereof are complied with, but shall have no
liability to any holder of Rights Certificates or to any other Person as a
result of its failure to make any determinations with respect to an
Acquiring Person or any of such Acquiring Person's Affiliates, Associates
or transferees hereunder.
(f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to undertake
any action with respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of any
purported exercise as set forth in Section 7 unless such registered holder
shall, in addition to having complied with the requirements of subsection
7(a), have (i) completed and signed the certificate contained in the form
of election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights
Certificate surrendered for such exercise and (ii) provided such additional
evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial
Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably
request.
Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates. All Rights
Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up,
combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or to any of its
agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in canceled form,
or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be canceled by it, and no Rights
Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by
any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights
Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and
retire, any Rights Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company otherwise
than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all canceled
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Rights Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request of the
Company, destroy such canceled Rights Certificates, and in such case shall
deliver a certificate evidencing the destruction thereof to the Company.
Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Preferred Shares.
(a) The Company covenants and agrees that it will use its best efforts to
cause to be reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued
Preferred Shares not reserved for another purpose (and, following the occurrence
of a Triggering Event, out of its authorized and unissued Common Shares and/or
other securities), the number of Preferred Shares (and, following the occurrence
of the Triggering Event, Common Shares and/or other securities) that will be
sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights.
(b) If the Company shall hereafter list any of its Preferred Shares on a
national securities exchange, then so long as the Preferred Shares (and,
following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Shares and/or other
securities) issuable and deliverable upon exercise of the Rights may be listed
on such exchange, the Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from and
after such time as the Rights become exercisable (but only to the extent that it
is reasonably likely that the Rights will be exercised), all shares reserved for
such issuance to be listed on such exchange upon official notice of issuance
upon such exercise.
(c) The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) file, as soon as
practicable following the earliest date after the first occurrence of a
Triggering Event in which the consideration to be delivered by the Company upon
exercise of the Rights is described in Section 11(a)(ii) or Section 11(a)(iii)
hereof, or as soon as is required by law following the Distribution Date, as the
case may be, a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to
the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form,
(ii) cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as
practicable after such filing and (iii) cause such registration statement to
remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the
Securities Act) until the earlier of (A) the date as of which the Rights are no
longer exercisable for such securities and (B) the date of expiration of the
Rights. The Company may temporarily suspend, for a period not to exceed ninety
(90) days after the date set forth in clause (i) of the first sentence of this
Section 9(c), the exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and file such
registration statement and permit it to become effective. Upon any such
suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating, and notify
the Rights Agent, that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily
suspended, as well as a public announcement and notification to the Rights Agent
at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect. The Company will also
take such action as may be appropriate under, or to ensure compliance with, the
securities or "blue sky" laws of the various states in connection with the
exercisability of the Rights. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to
the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable in any jurisdiction, unless
the requisite qualification in such jurisdiction shall have been obtained, or an
exemption therefrom shall be available, and until a registration statement has
been declared and remains effective.
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(d) The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such action as
may be necessary to ensure that all Preferred Shares (or other securities of the
Company) delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the
certificates for such securities (subject to payment of the Exercise Price), be
duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and nonassessable.
(e) The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when due and
payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges which may be
payable in respect of the original issuance or delivery of the Rights
Certificates or of any Preferred Shares (or other securities of the Company)
upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay
any transfer tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of
Rights Certificates to a person other than, or the issuance or delivery of
certificates or depository receipts for the Preferred Shares (or other
securities of the Company) in a name other than that of, the registered holder
of the Rights Certificate evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise or to issue
or to deliver any certificates or depository receipts for Preferred Shares (or
other securities of the Company) upon the exercise of any Rights until any such
tax shall have been paid (any such tax being payable by the holder of such
Rights Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has been established to
the Company's satisfaction that no such tax is due.
Section 10. Record Date. Each Person in whose name any certificate for a
number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share (or other securities of
the Company) is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be
deemed to have become the holder of record of Preferred Shares (or other
securities of the Company) represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be
dated, the date upon which the Rights Certificate evidencing such Rights was
duly surrendered and payment of the Total Exercise Price with respect to which
the Rights have been exercised (and any applicable transfer taxes) was made;
provided, however, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon
which the transfer books of the Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed
to have become the record holder of such shares on, and such certificate shall
be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the transfer books of the
Company are open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the
holder of a Rights Certificate shall not be entitled to any rights of a holder
of Preferred Shares (or other securities of the Company) for which the Rights
shall be exercisable, including, without limitation, the right to vote, to
receive dividends or other distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights,
and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of the
Company, except as provided herein.
Section 11. Adjustment of Exercise Price, Number of Shares or Number of
Rights. The Exercise Price, the number and kind of shares or other property
covered by each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to
adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11.
(a) (i) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary
notwithstanding, in the event that the Company shall at any time after
the date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Preferred
Shares payable in Preferred Shares, (B) subdivide the outstanding
Preferred Shares,
-15-
(C) combine the outstanding Preferred Shares (by reverse stock split
or otherwise) into a smaller number of Preferred Shares, or (D) issue
any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the Preferred
Shares (including any such reclassification in connection with a
consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or
surviving corporation), then, in each such event, except as otherwise
provided in this Section 11 and Section 7(e) hereof: (1) the Exercise
Price in effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or of
the effective date of such subdivision, combination or
reclassification shall be adjusted so that the Exercise Price
thereafter shall equal the result obtained by dividing the Exercise
Price in effect immediately prior to such time by a fraction (the
"Adjustment Fraction"), the numerator of which shall be the total
number of Preferred Shares (or shares of capital stock issued in such
reclassification of the Preferred Shares) outstanding immediately
following such time and the denominator of which shall be the total
number of Preferred Shares outstanding immediately prior to such time;
provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid
upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of
the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of
such Right; and (2) the number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a
Preferred Share (or share of such other capital stock) issuable upon
the exercise of each Right shall equal the number of one-thousandths
(0.001) of a Preferred Share (or share of such other capital stock) as
was issuable upon exercise of a Right immediately prior to the
occurrence of the event described in clauses (A)-(D) of this Section
11(a)(i), multiplied by the Adjustment Fraction; provided, however,
that, no such adjustment shall be made pursuant to this Section
11(a)(i) to the extent that there shall have simultaneously occurred
an event described in clause (A), (B), (C) or (D) of Section 11(n)
with a proportionate adjustment being made thereunder. Each Common
Share that shall become outstanding after an adjustment has been made
pursuant to this Section 11(a)(i) shall have associated with it the
number of Rights, exercisable at the Exercise Price and for the number
of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share (or shares of such
other capital stock) as one Common Share has associated with it
immediately following the adjustment made pursuant to this Section
11(a)(i).
(ii) Subject to Section 24 of this Agreement, in the event that a
Triggering Event shall have occurred, then promptly following such
Triggering Event each holder of a Right, except as provided in Section
7(e) hereof, shall thereafter have the right to receive for each
Right, upon exercise thereof in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement and payment of the Exercise Price in effect immediately
prior to the occurrence of the Triggering Event, in lieu of a number
of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share, such number of Common
Shares of the Company as shall equal the quotient obtained by dividing
(A) the product obtained by multiplying (1) the Exercise Price in
effect immediately prior to the occurrence of the Triggering Event by
(2) the number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share for
which a Right was exercisable (or would have been exercisable if the
Distribution Date had occurred) immediately prior to the first
occurrence of a Triggering Event, by (B) fifty percent (50%) of the
Current Per Share Market Price for Common Shares on the date of
occurrence of the Triggering Event; provided, however, that the
Exercise Price and the number of Common Shares of the Company so
receivable upon exercise of a Right shall be subject to further
adjustment as appropriate in accordance with Section 11(e) hereof to
reflect any events occurring in respect of the Common Shares of the
Company after the occurrence of the Triggering Event.
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(iii) In lieu of issuing Common Shares in accordance with Section
11(a)(ii) hereof, the Company may, if the Company's Board of Directors
determines that such action is necessary or appropriate and not
contrary to the interest of holders of Rights and, in the event that
the number of Common Shares which are authorized by the Company's
Certificate of Incorporation but not outstanding or reserved for
issuance for purposes other than upon exercise of the Rights are not
sufficient to permit the exercise in full of the Rights, or if any
necessary regulatory approval for such issuance has not been obtained
by the Company, the Company shall: (A) determine the excess of (1) the
value of the Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of a Right (the
"Current Value") over (2) the Exercise Price (such excess, the
"Spread") and (B) with respect to each Right, make adequate provision
to substitute for such Common Shares, upon exercise of the Rights, (1)
cash, (2) a reduction in the Exercise Price, (3) other equity
securities of the Company (including, without limitation, shares or
units of shares of any series of preferred stock which the Company's
Board of Directors has deemed to have the same value as Common Shares
(such shares or units of shares of preferred stock are herein called
"Common Stock Equivalents")), except to the extent that the Company
has not obtained any necessary stockholder or regulatory approval for
such issuance, (4) debt securities of the Company, except to the
extent that the Company has not obtained any necessary stockholder or
regulatory approval for such issuance, (5) other assets or (6) any
combination of the foregoing, having an aggregate value equal to the
Current Value, where such aggregate value has been determined by the
Company's Board of Directors based upon the advice of a nationally
recognized investment banking firm selected by the Company's Board of
Directors; provided, however, that if the Company shall not have made
adequate provision to deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above
within thirty (30) days following the later of (x) the first
occurrence of a Triggering Event and (y) the date on which the
Company's right of redemption pursuant to Section 23(a) expires (the
later of (x) and (y) being referred to herein as the "Section
11(a)(ii) Trigger Date"), then the Company shall be obligated to
deliver, upon the surrender for exercise of a Right and without
requiring payment of the Exercise Price, Common Shares (to the extent
available), except to the extent that the Company has not obtained any
necessary stockholder or regulatory approval for such issuance, and
then, if necessary, cash, which shares and/or cash have an aggregate
value equal to the Spread. If the Company's Board of Directors shall
determine in good faith that it is likely that sufficient additional
Common Shares could be authorized for issuance upon exercise in full
of the Rights or that any necessary regulatory approval for such
issuance will be obtained, the thirty (30) day period set forth above
may be extended to the extent necessary, but not more than ninety (90)
days after the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, in order that the
Company may seek stockholder approval for the authorization of such
additional shares or take action to obtain such regulatory approval
(such period, as it may be extended, the "Substitution Period"). To
the extent that the Company determines that some action need be taken
pursuant to the first and/or second sentences of this Section
11(a)(iii), the Company (x) shall provide, subject to Section 7(e)
hereof, that such action shall apply uniformly to all outstanding
Rights and (y) may suspend the exercisability of the Rights until the
expiration of the Substitution Period in order to seek any
authorization of additional shares, to take any action to obtain any
required regulatory approval and/or to decide the appropriate form of
distribution to be made pursuant to such first sentence and to
determine the value thereof. In the event of any such suspension, the
Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the
exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well
as a public announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer
in effect. For purposes of
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this Section 11(a)(iii), the value of the Common Shares shall be the
Current Per Share Market Price of the Common Shares on the Section
11(a)(ii) Trigger Date and the value of any Common Stock Equivalent
shall be deemed to have the same value as the Common Shares on such
date.
(b) In case the Company shall, at any time after the date of this
Agreement, fix a record date for the issuance of rights, options or
warrants to all holders of Preferred Shares entitling such holders (for a
period expiring within forty-five (45) calendar days after such record
date) to subscribe for or purchase Preferred Shares or Equivalent Shares or
securities convertible into Preferred Shares or Equivalent Shares at a
price per share (or having a conversion price per share, if a security
convertible into Preferred Shares or Equivalent Shares) less than the then
Current Per Share Market Price of the Preferred Shares or Equivalent Shares
on such record date, then, in each such case, the Exercise Price to be in
effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the
Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a
fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Preferred Shares
and Equivalent Shares (if any) outstanding on such record date, plus the
number of Preferred Shares or Equivalent Shares, as the case may be, which
the aggregate offering price of the total number of Preferred Shares or
Equivalent Shares, as the case may be, to be offered or issued (and/or the
aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible securities to be
offered or issued) would purchase at such current market price, and the
denominator of which shall be the number of Preferred Shares and Equivalent
Shares (if any) outstanding on such record date, plus the number of
additional Preferred Shares or Equivalent Shares, as the case may be, to be
offered for subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible
securities so to be offered are initially convertible); provided, however,
that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of
one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital
stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of one Right. In case such
subscription price may be paid in a consideration part or all of which
shall be in a form other than cash, the value of such consideration shall
be as determined in good faith by the Company's Board of Directors, whose
determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent
and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights.
Preferred Shares and Equivalent Shares owned by or held for the account of
the Company shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such
computation. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a
record date is fixed, and in the event that such rights, options or
warrants are not so issued, the Exercise Price shall be adjusted to be the
Exercise Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not
been fixed.
(c) In case the Company shall, at any time after the date of this
Agreement, fix a record date for the making of a distribution to all
holders of the Preferred Shares or of any class or series of Equivalent
Shares (including any such distribution made in connection with a
consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving
corporation) of evidences of indebtedness or assets (other than a regular
quarterly cash dividend, if any, or a dividend payable in Preferred Shares)
or subscription rights, options or warrants (excluding those referred to in
Section 11(b)), then, in each such case, the Exercise Price to be in effect
after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Exercise
Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the
numerator of which shall be the Current Per Share Market Price of a
Preferred Share or
-18-
an Equivalent Share on such record date, less the fair market value per
Preferred Share or Equivalent Share (as determined in good faith by the
Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described
in a statement filed with the Rights Agent) of the portion of the cash,
assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such
subscription rights or warrants applicable to a Preferred Share or
Equivalent Share, as the case may be, and the denominator of which shall be
such Current Per Share Market Price of a Preferred Share or Equivalent
Share on such record date; provided, however, that in no event shall the
consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the
aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable
upon exercise of one Right. Such adjustments shall be made successively
whenever such a record date is fixed, and in the event that such
distribution is not so made, the Exercise Price shall be adjusted to be the
Exercise Price which would have been in effect if such record date had not
been fixed.
(d) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no adjustment in
the Exercise Price shall be required unless such adjustment would require
an increase or decrease of at least one percent (1%) of the Exercise Price;
provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section
11(d) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into
account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Section
11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest ten-thousandth
(0.0001) of a Common Share or other share or one hundred-thousandth
(0.00001) of a Preferred Share, as the case may be. Notwithstanding the
first sentence of this Section 11(d), any adjustment required by this
Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier of (i) three (3) years
from the date of the transaction which requires such adjustment or (ii) the
Expiration Date.
(e) If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 11(a) or
Section 13(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall
become entitled to receive any shares of capital stock other than Preferred
Shares, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon
exercise of any Right and, if required, the Exercise Price thereof, shall
be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as
nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the
Preferred Shares contained in Sections 11(a), 11(b), 11(c), 11(d), 11(g),
11(h), 11(i), 11(j), 11(k) and 11(l), and the provisions of Sections 7, 9,
10, 13 and 14 with respect to the Preferred Shares shall apply on like
terms to any such other shares.
(f) All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any
adjustment made to the Exercise Price hereunder shall evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Exercise Price, the number of one-thousandths
(0.001) of a Preferred Share purchasable from time to time hereunder upon
exercise of the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided
herein.
(g) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as provided in
Section 11(h), upon each adjustment of the Exercise Price as a result of the
calculations made in Section 11(b) and (c), each Right outstanding immediately
prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Exercise Price, that number of Preferred Shares
(calculated to the nearest one hundred-thousandth (0.00001) of a share) obtained
by (i) multiplying (x) the number of Preferred Shares covered by a Right
immediately prior to this
-19-
adjustment, by (y) the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such
adjustment of the Exercise Price, and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by
the Exercise Price in effect immediately after such adjustment of the Exercise
Price.
(h) The Company may elect on or after the date of any adjustment of
the Exercise Price as a result of the calculations made in Section 11(b) or
(c) to adjust the number of Rights, in substitution for any adjustment in
the number of Preferred Shares purchasable upon the exercise of a Right.
Each of the Rights outstanding after such adjustment of the number of
Rights shall be exercisable for the number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a
Preferred Share for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to such
adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the
number of Rights shall become that number of Rights (calculated to the
nearest one hundred-thousandth (0.00001)) obtained by dividing the Exercise
Price in effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Exercise Price by
the Exercise Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the Exercise
Price. The Company shall make a public announcement of its election to
adjust the number of Rights, indicating the record date for the adjustment,
and, if known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made. This
record date may be the date on which the Exercise Price is adjusted or any
day thereafter, but, if any Rights Certificates have been issued, shall be
at least ten (10) days later than the date of the public announcement. If
Rights Certificates have been issued, upon each adjustment of the number of
Rights pursuant to this Section 11(h), the Company shall, as promptly as
practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record of Rights
Certificates on such record date Rights Certificates evidencing, subject to
Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such holders shall be
entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company,
shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record in substitution and
replacement for the Rights Certificates held by such holders prior to the
date of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company,
new Rights Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders
shall be entitled after such adjustment. Rights Certificates so to be
distributed shall be issued, executed and countersigned in the manner
provided for herein (and may bear, at the option of the Company, the
adjusted Exercise Price) and shall be registered in the names of the
holders of record of Rights Certificates on the record date specified in
the public announcement.
(i) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Exercise Price or
the number of Preferred Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Rights,
the Rights Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to
express the Exercise Price per one one-thousandth (0.001) of a Preferred
Share and the number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share which
were expressed in the initial Rights Certificates issued hereunder.
(j) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment reducing
the Exercise Price below the par or stated value, if any, of the number of
one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share issuable upon exercise of the
Rights, the Company shall take any corporate action which may, in the
opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly
and
-20-
legally issue as fully paid and nonassessable shares such number of
one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share at such adjusted Exercise
Price.
(k) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an
adjustment in the Exercise Price be made effective as of a record date for
a specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of
such event the issuing to the holder of any Right exercised after such
record date of the number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share
and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon
such exercise over and above the number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a
Preferred Share and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if
any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Exercise Price in
effect prior to such adjustment; provided, however, that the Company shall
deliver to such holder a due xxxx or other appropriate instrument
evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional shares
(fractional or otherwise) upon the occurrence of the event requiring such
adjustment.
(l) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary notwithstanding, prior
to the Distribution Date, the Company shall be entitled to make such
reductions in the Exercise Price, in addition to those adjustments
expressly required by this Section 11, as and to the extent that it in its
sole discretion shall determine to be advisable in order that any (i)
consolidation or subdivision of the Preferred or Common Shares, (ii)
issuance wholly for cash of any Preferred or Common Shares at less than the
current market price, (iii) issuance wholly for cash of Preferred or Common
Shares or securities which by their terms are convertible into or
exchangeable for Preferred or Common Shares, (iv) stock dividends or (v)
issuance of rights, options or warrants referred to in this Section 11,
hereafter made by the Company to holders of its Preferred or Common Shares
shall not be taxable to such stockholders.
(m) The Company covenants and agrees that, after the Distribution
Date, it will not, except as permitted by Sections 23, 24 or 27 hereof,
take (or permit to be taken) any action if at the time such action is taken
it is reasonably foreseeable that such action will diminish substantially
or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.
(n) In the event that the Company shall at any time after the date of
this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Common Shares payable in
Common Shares, (B) subdivide the outstanding Common Shares, (C) combine the
outstanding Common Shares (by reverse stock split or otherwise) into a
smaller number of Common Shares, or (D) issue any shares of its capital
stock in a reclassification of the Common Shares (including any such
reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the
Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), then, in each such
event, except as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a) and Section 7(e)
hereof: (1) each Common Share (or shares of capital stock issued in such
reclassification of the Common Shares) outstanding immediately following
such time shall have associated with it the number of Rights as were
associated with one Common Share immediately prior to the occurrence of the
event described in clauses (A)-(D) above; (2) the Exercise Price in effect
at the time of the record date for such dividend or of the effective date
of such subdivision, combination or reclassification shall be adjusted so
that the Exercise Price thereafter shall equal the
-21-
result obtained by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately
prior to such time by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the total
number of Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to the event
described in clauses (A)-(D) above, and the denominator of which shall be
the total number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after such event;
provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon
the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the
shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of such
Right; and (3) the number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share
(or shares of such other capital stock) issuable upon the exercise of each
Right outstanding after such event shall equal the number of
one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share (or shares of such other
capital stock) as were issuable with respect to one Right immediately prior
to such event. Each Common Share that shall become outstanding after an
adjustment has been made pursuant to this Section 11(n) shall have
associated with it the number of Rights, exercisable at the Exercise Price
and for the number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share (or
shares of such other capital stock) as one Common Share has associated with
it immediately following the adjustment made pursuant to this Section
11(n). If an event occurs which would require an adjustment under both this
Section 11(n) and Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the adjustment provided for in
this Section 11(n) shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior to, any
adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.
Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Exercise Price or Number of Shares.
Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof, the
Company shall promptly (a) prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment
and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment, (b) file with
the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the Preferred Shares a copy of
such certificate and (c) mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Rights
Certificate in accordance with Section 26 hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing
sentence, the failure of the Company to make such certification or give such
notice shall not affect the validity of such adjustment or the force or effect
of the requirement for such adjustment. The Rights Agent shall be fully
protected in relying on any such certificate and on any adjustment contained
therein and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of such adjustment unless and
until it shall have received such certificate.
Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning
Power.
(a) In the event that, following a Triggering Event, directly or
indirectly:
(i) the Company shall consolidate with, or merge with and into,
any other Person (other than a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company
in a transaction the principal purpose of which is to change the state
of incorporation of the Company and which complies with Section 11(m)
hereof);
(ii) any Person shall consolidate with the Company, or merge with
and into the Company and the Company shall be the continuing or
surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger and, in
connection with such merger, all or part of the Common Shares shall be
changed into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other
person (or the Company); or
-22-
(iii) the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one or
more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer), in one or
more transactions, assets or earning power aggregating fifty percent
(50%) or more of the assets or earning power of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons (other
than the Company or one or more of its wholly owned Subsidiaries in
one or more transactions, each of which individually (and together)
complies with Section 11(m) hereof),
then, concurrent with and in each such case,
(A) each holder of a Right (except as provided in Section
7(e) hereof) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the
exercise thereof at a price equal to the Total Exercise Price
applicable immediately prior to the occurrence of the Section 13
Event in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such number
of validly authorized and issued, fully paid, nonassessable and
freely tradeable Common Shares of the Principal Party (as
hereinafter defined), free of any liens, encumbrances, rights of
first refusal or other adverse claims, as shall be equal to the
result obtained by dividing such Total Exercise Price by an
amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the Current Per Share
Market Price of the Common Shares of such Principal Party on the
date of consummation of such Section 13 Event, provided, however,
that the Exercise Price and the number of Common Shares of such
Principal Party so receivable upon exercise of a Right shall be
subject to further adjustment as appropriate in accordance with
Section 11(e) hereof;
(B) such Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and
shall assume, by virtue of such Section 13 Event, all the
obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement;
(C) the term "Company" shall thereafter be deemed to refer
to such Principal Party, it being specifically intended that the
provisions of Section 11 hereof shall apply only to such
Principal Party following the first occurrence of a Section 13
Event;
(D) such Principal Party shall take such steps (including,
but not limited to, the reservation of a sufficient number of its
Common Shares) in connection with the consummation of any such
transaction as may be necessary to ensure that the provisions
hereof shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably
may be, in relation to its Common Shares thereafter deliverable
upon the exercise of the Rights; and
(E) upon the subsequent occurrence of any consolidation,
merger, sale or transfer of assets or other extraordinary
transaction in respect of such Principal Party, each holder of a
Right shall thereupon be entitled to receive, upon exercise of a
Right and payment of the Total Exercise Price as provided in this
Section 13(a), such cash, shares, rights, warrants and other
property which such holder would have been entitled to receive
had such holder, at the time of such transaction, owned the
Common Shares of the Principal Party receivable upon the exercise
of such Right pursuant to this Section 13(a), and such Principal
Party shall take such steps (including, but not limited to,
reservation of shares of stock) as may be necessary to permit the
subsequent exercise of the Rights in accordance with the terms
hereof for such cash, shares, rights, warrants and other
property.
-23-
(F) For purposes hereof, the "earning power" of the Company
and its Subsidiaries shall be determined in good faith by the
Company's Board of Directors on the basis of the operating income
of each business operated by the Company and its Subsidiaries
during the three fiscal years preceding the date of such
determination (or, in the case of any business not operated by
the Company or any Subsidiary during three full fiscal years
preceding such date, during the period such business was operated
by the Company or any Subsidiary).
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Principal Party" shall
mean:
(i) in the case of any transaction described in clause (i) or
(ii) of Section 13(a) hereof: (A) the Person that is the issuer of the
securities into which the Common Shares are converted in such merger
or consolidation, or, if there is more than one such issuer, the
issuer the Common Shares of which have the greatest aggregate market
value of shares outstanding, or (B) if no securities are so issued,
(x) the Person that is the other party to the merger, if such Person
survives said merger, or, if there is more than one such Person, the
Person the Common Shares of which have the greatest aggregate market
value of shares outstanding or (y) if the Person that is the other
party to the merger does not survive the merger, the Person that does
survive the merger (including the Company if it survives) or (z) the
Person resulting from the consolidation; and
(ii) in the case of any transaction described in clause (iii) of
Section 13(a) hereof, the Person that is the party receiving the
greatest portion of the assets or earning power transferred pursuant
to such transaction or transactions, or, if more than one Person that
is a party to such transaction or transactions receives the same
portion of the assets or earning power so transferred and each such
portion would, were it not for the other equal portions, constitute
the greatest portion of the assets or earning power so transferred, or
if the Person receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning
power cannot be determined, whichever of such Persons is the issuer of
Common Shares having the greatest aggregate market value of shares
outstanding; provided that in any such case described in the foregoing
clause (b)(i) or (b)(ii), if the Common Shares of such Person are not
at such time or have not been continuously over the preceding 12-month
period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, then (1) if
such Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another Person the
Common Shares of which are and have been so registered, the term
"Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person, or (2) if such
Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more than one
Person, the Common Shares of which are and have been so registered,
the term "Principal Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons is
the issuer of Common Shares having the greatest aggregate market value
of shares outstanding, or (3) if such Person is owned, directly or
indirectly, by a joint venture formed by two or more Persons that are
not owned, directly or indirectly by the same Person, the rules set
forth in clauses (1) and (2) above shall apply to each of the owners
having an interest in the venture as if the Person owned by the joint
venture was a Subsidiary of both or all of such joint venturers, and
the Principal Party in each such case shall bear the obligations set
forth in this Section 13 in the same ration as its interest in such
Person bears to the total of such interests.
(c) The Company shall not consummate any Section 13 Event unless the
Principal Party shall have a sufficient number of authorized Common Shares
that have not been
-24-
issued or reserved for issuance to permit the exercise in full of the
Rights in accordance with this Section 13 and unless prior thereto the
Company and such issuer shall have executed and delivered to the Rights
Agent a supplemental agreement confirming that such Principal Party shall,
upon consummation of such Section 13 Event, assume this Agreement in
accordance with Sections 13(a) and 13(b) hereof, that all rights of first
refusal or preemptive rights in respect of the issuance of Common Shares of
such Principal Party upon exercise of outstanding Rights have been waived,
that there are no rights, warrants, instruments or securities outstanding
or any agreements or arrangements which, as a result of the consummation of
such transaction, would eliminate or substantially diminish the benefits
intended to be afforded by the Rights and that such transaction shall not
result in a default by such Principal Party under this Agreement, and
further providing that, as soon as practicable after the date of such
Section 13 Event, such Principal Party will:
(i) prepare and file a registration statement under the
Securities Act with respect to the Rights and the securities
purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, use
its best efforts to cause such registration statement to become
effective as soon as practicable after such filing and use its best
efforts to cause such registration statement to remain effective (with
a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Securities
Act) until the Expiration Date, and similarly comply with applicable
state securities laws;
(ii) use its best efforts to list (or continue the listing of)
the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights
on a national securities exchange or to meet the eligibility
requirements for quotation on Nasdaq and list (or continue the listing
of) the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the
Rights on Nasdaq; and
(iii) deliver to holders of the Rights historical financial
statements for such Principal Party which comply in all respects with
the requirements for registration on Form 10 (or any successor form)
under the Exchange Act.
In the event that at any time after the occurrence of a Triggering Event
some or all of the Rights shall not have been exercised at the time of a
transaction described in this Section 13, the Rights which have not theretofore
been exercised shall thereafter be exercisable in the manner described in
Section 13(a) (without taking into account any prior adjustment required by
Section 11(a)(ii)).
(d) In case the "Principal Party" for purposes of Section 13(b) hereof
has provision in any of its authorized securities or in its certificate of
incorporation or by-laws or other instrument governing its corporate
affairs, which provision would have the effect of (i) causing such
Principal Party to issue (other than to holders of Rights pursuant to
Section 13 hereof), in connection with, or as a consequence of, the
consummation of a Section 13 Event, Common Shares or Equivalent Shares of
such Principal Party at less than the then Current Per Share Market Price
thereof or securities exercisable for, or convertible into, Common Shares
or Equivalent Shares of such Principal Party at less than such then Current
Per Share Market Price, or (ii) providing for any special payment, tax or
similar provision in connection with the issuance of the Common Shares of
such Principal Party pursuant to the provisions of Section 13 hereof, then,
in such event, the Company hereby agrees with each holder of Rights that it
shall not consummate any such transaction
-25-
unless prior thereto the Company and such Principal Party shall have
executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement
providing that the provision in question of such Principal Party shall have
been canceled, waived or amended, or that the authorized securities shall
be redeemed, so that the applicable provision will have no effect in
connection with or as a consequence of, the consummation of the proposed
transaction.
(e) The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any time
after the Distribution Date, effect or permit to occur any Section 13
Event, if (i) at the time or immediately after such Section 13 Event there
are any rights, warrants or other instruments or securities outstanding or
agreements in effect which would substantially diminish or otherwise
eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights, (ii) prior
to, simultaneously with or immediately after such Section 13 Event, the
stockholders of the Person who constitutes, or would constitute, the
"Principal Party" for purposes of Section 13(b) hereof shall have received
a distribution of Rights previously owned by such Person or any of its
Affiliates or Associates or (iii) the form or nature of organization of the
Principal Party would preclude or limit the exercisability of the Rights.
(f) The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to
successive mergers or consolidations or sales or other transfers.
Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.
(a) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Rights or
to distribute Rights Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. In lieu
of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders of
the Rights Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights would
otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
current market value of a whole Right. For the purposes of this Section
14(a), the current market value of a whole Right shall be the closing price
of the Rights for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which
such fractional Rights would have been otherwise issuable, as determined
pursuant to the second sentence of Section 1(j) hereof.
(b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Preferred
Shares (other than fractions that are integral multiples of one
one-thousandth (0.001) of a Preferred Share) upon exercise of the Rights or
to distribute certificates which evidence fractional Preferred Shares
(other than fractions that are integral multiples of one one-thousandth
(0.001) of a Preferred Share). Interests in fractions of Preferred Shares
in integral multiples of one one-thousandth (0.001) of a Preferred Share
may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by depository receipts,
pursuant to an appropriate agreement between the Company and a depository
selected by it; provided, that such agreement shall provide that the
holders of such depository receipts shall have all the rights, privileges
and preferences to which they are entitled as beneficial owners of the
Preferred Shares represented by such depository receipts. In lieu of
fractional Preferred Shares that are not integral
-26-
multiples of one one-thousandth (0.001) of a Preferred Share, the Company
shall pay to the registered holders of Rights Certificates at the time such
Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same
fraction of the current market value of a Preferred Share. For purposes of
this Section 14(b), the current market value of a Preferred Share shall be
(x) one thousand multiplied by (y) the closing price of a Common Share (as
determined pursuant to the second sentence of Section 1(j) hereof) for the
Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise.
(c) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Common
Shares or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional Common
Shares upon the exercise or exchange of Rights. In lieu of such fractional
Common Shares, the Company shall pay to the registered holders of Rights
Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an
amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a
Common Share. For purposes of this Section 14(c), the current market value
of a Common Share shall be the closing price of a Common Share (as
determined pursuant to the second sentence of Section 1(j) hereof) for the
Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise.
(d) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right expressly
waives his or her right to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional
shares (other than fractions that are integral multiples of one
one-thousandth (0.001) of a Preferred Share) upon exercise of a Right.
Section 15. Rights of Action. All rights of action in respect of this
Agreement, excepting the rights of action given to the Rights Agent pursuant to
Section 18 hereof, are vested in the respective registered holders of the Rights
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the
Common Shares); and any registered holder of any Rights Certificate (or, prior
to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), without the consent of the
Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Rights Certificate (or, prior to the
Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), may, in his or her own behalf and for
his or her own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action
or proceeding against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of,
his or her right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate in
the manner provided in such Rights Certificate and in this Agreement. Without
limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is
specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate
remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement and will be entitled to specific
performance of the obligations under, and injunctive relief against actual or
threatened violations of, the obligations of any Person subject to this
Agreement.
Section 16. Agreement of Rights Holders. Every holder of a Right, by
accepting the same, consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent
and with every other holder of a Right that:
(a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be transferable
only in connection with the transfer of the Common Shares;
-27-
(b) after the Distribution Date, the Rights Certificates are
transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered
at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such
purposes, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer
and with the appropriate forms and certificates fully executed; and
(c) subject to Sections 6(a) and 7(f) hereof, the Company and the
Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name the Rights
Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated Common
Shares certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the
Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or
writing on the Rights Certificates or the associated Common Shares
certificate made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for
all purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall
be affected by any notice to the contrary.
Section 17. Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder. No holder,
as such, of any Rights Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive dividends
or be deemed for any purpose to be the holder of the Preferred Shares or any
other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the
exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein
or in any Rights Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any
Rights Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company
or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted
to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any
corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting
stockholders (except as specifically provided in Section 25 hereof), or to
receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or
Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate shall have been exercised in
accordance with the provisions hereof.
Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent.
(a) The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable
compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to
time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel
fees and other disbursements incurred in the administration and execution
of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder.
The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it
harmless against, any loss, liability or expense, incurred without gross
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights
Agent, for anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with
the acceptance and administration of this Agreement, including the costs
and expenses of defending against any claim of liability in the premises.
In no event will the Rights Agent be liable for special, indirect,
incidental or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever, even if
the Rights Agent has been advised of the possibility of such loss or
damage.
(b) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability
for, or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in
connection with, its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any
Rights Certificate or certificate for the Preferred Shares or Common Shares
or for other securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or
transfer, power of
-28-
attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent,
certificate, statement or other paper or document reasonably believed by it
to be genuine and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or
acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons, or otherwise upon the advice
of counsel as set forth in Section 20 hereof.
Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.
(a) Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any
corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights
Agent or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation
succeeding to the corporate trust business of the Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under
this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further
act on the part of any of the parties hereto; provided, however, that such
corporation would be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent
under the provisions of Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such
successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this
Agreement, any of the Rights Certificates shall have been countersigned but
not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the
countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Rights
Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights
Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent
may countersign such Rights Certificates either in the name of the
predecessor Rights Agent or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and
in all such cases such Rights Certificates shall have the full force
provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.
(b) In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be changed
and at such time any of the Rights Certificates shall have been
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the
countersignature under its prior name and deliver Rights Certificates so
countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights Certificates
shall not have been countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such
Rights Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed name; and in
all such cases such Rights Certificates shall have the full force provided
in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.
Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent undertakes the duties
and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and
conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Rights Certificates,
by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:
(a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be legal
counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be full and
complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action
taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.
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(b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement the
Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter
(including, without limitation, the identity of any Acquiring Person and
the determination of Current Per Share Market Price) be proved or
established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action
hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be
herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and
established by a certificate signed by any one of the Chairman of the
Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the
Chief Financial Officer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the
Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be
full authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in
good faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon
such certificate.
(c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder to the Company and any
other Person only for its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful
misconduct.
(d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of
the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the
Rights Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to
verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be
deemed to have been made by the Company only.
(e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in respect
of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof
(except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the
validity or execution of any Rights Certificate (except its
countersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by
the Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in
any Rights Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for any change in the
exercisability of the Rights or any adjustment in the terms of the Rights
(including the manner, method or amount thereof) provided for in Sections
3, 11, 13, 23 or 24, or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that
would require any such change or adjustment (except with respect to the
exercise of Rights evidenced by Rights Certificates after receipt by the
Rights Agent of a certificate furnished pursuant to Section 12 describing
such change or adjustment); nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to
make any representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation
of any Preferred Shares to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any
Rights Certificate or as to whether any Preferred Shares will, when issued,
be validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
(f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge and
deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all
such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably
be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the
Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.
(g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept
instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from
any one of the Chairman of the Board, the
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Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Chief
Financial Officer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company,
and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in connection with
its duties, and it shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered by
it in good faith in accordance with instructions of any such officer or for
any delay in acting while waiting for those instructions. Any application
by the Rights Agent for written instructions from the Company may, at the
option of the Rights Agent, set forth in writing any action proposed to be
taken or omitted by the Rights Agent under this Rights Agreement and the
date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission
shall be effective. The Rights Agent shall not be liable for any action
taken by, or omission of, the Rights Agent in accordance with a proposal
included in any such application on or after the date specified in such
application (which date shall not be less than five (5) Business Days after
the date on which any officer of the Company actually receives such
application, unless any such officer shall have consented in writing to an
earlier date) unless, prior to taking any such action (or the effective
date in the case of an omission), the Rights Agent shall have received
written instructions in response to such application specifying the action
to be taken or omitted.
(h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or
other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any
transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or
lend money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it
were not Rights Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude
the Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for
any other legal entity.
(i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or
powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or
by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be
answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of
any such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from
any such act, default, neglect or misconduct, provided reasonable care was
exercised in the selection and continued employment thereof.
(j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to
expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in
the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its
rights if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of
such funds or adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is
not reasonably assured to it.
(k) If, with respect to any Rights Certificate surrendered to the
Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate attached to the form
of assignment or form of election to purchase, as the case may be, has
either not been completed or indicates an affirmative response to clause 1
and/or 2 thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with
respect to such requested exercise or transfer without first consulting
with the Company.
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Section 21. Change of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement
upon thirty (30) days' notice in writing mailed to the Company and to each
transfer agent of the Preferred Shares and the Common Shares by registered or
certified mail, and to the holders of the Rights Certificates by first-class
mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon
thirty (30) days' notice in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or successor
Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent of the Preferred
Shares and the Common Shares by registered or certified mail, and to the holders
of the Rights Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign
or be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall
appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such
appointment within a period of thirty (30) days after giving notice of such
removal or after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or
incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a
Rights Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit his or her Rights
Certificate for inspection by the Company), then the registered holder of any
Rights Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed
by the Company or by such a court, shall be a corporation organized and doing
business under the laws of the United States or of any state of the United
States, in good standing, which is authorized under such laws to exercise
corporate trust or stockholder services powers and is subject to supervision or
examination by federal or state authority and which has at the time of its
appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and surplus of at least $100
million. After appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the
same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally
named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights
Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at
the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance,
conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective
date of any such appointment, the Company shall file notice thereof in writing
with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Preferred
Shares and the Common Shares, and mail a notice thereof in writing to the
registered holders of the Rights Certificates. Failure to give any notice
provided for in this Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall not
affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights
Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.
Section 22. Issuance of New Rights Certificates. Notwithstanding any of the
provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the Company may,
at its option, issue new Rights Certificates evidencing Rights in such form as
may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change in
the Exercise Price and the number or kind or class of shares or other securities
or property purchasable under the Rights Certificates made in accordance with
the provisions of this Agreement. In addition, in connection with the issuance
or sale of Common Shares following the Distribution Date and prior to the
redemption or expiration of the Rights, the Company (a) shall, with respect to
Common Shares so issued or sold pursuant to the exercise of stock options or
under any employee plan or arrangement or upon the exercise, conversion or
exchange of other securities of the Company outstanding at the date hereof or
upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of securities hereinafter issued by
the Company and (b) may, in any other case, if deemed necessary or appropriate
by the Board of Directors of the Company, issue Rights Certificates representing
the appropriate number of Rights in connection with such issuance or sale;
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provided, however, that (i) no such Rights Certificate shall be issued and this
sentence shall be null and void ab initio if, and to the extent that, such
issuance or this sentence would create a significant risk of or result in
material adverse tax consequences to the Company or the Person to whom such
Rights Certificate would be issued or would create a significant risk of or
result in such options' or employee plans' or arrangements' failing to qualify
for otherwise available special tax treatment and (ii) no such Rights
Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that, appropriate adjustment
shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance thereof.
Section 23. Redemption.
(a) The Company may, at its option and with the approval of the Board
of Directors, at any time prior to the Close of Business on the earlier of
(i) the fifth day following the Shares Acquisition Date (or such later date
as may be determined by action of the Company's Board of Directors and
publicly announced by the Company) and (ii) the Final Expiration Date,
redeem all but not less than all the then outstanding Rights at a
redemption price of $0.001 per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any
stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date
hereof (such redemption price being herein referred to as the "Redemption
Price") and the Company may, at its option, pay the Redemption Price either
in Common Shares (based on the Current Per Share Market Price thereof at
the time of redemption) or cash. Such redemption of the Rights by the
Company may be made effective at such time, on such basis and with such
conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion may establish.
The date on which the Board of Directors elects to make the redemption
effective shall be referred to as the "Redemption Date."
(b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the
Company ordering the redemption of the Rights, evidence of which shall have
been filed with the Rights Agent, and without any further action and
without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the
only right thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the
Redemption Price. The Company shall promptly give public notice of any such
redemption; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in,
any such notice shall not affect the validity of such redemption. Within
ten (10) days after the action of the Board of Directors ordering the
redemption of the Rights, the Company shall give notice of such redemption
to the Rights Agent and the holders of the then outstanding Rights by
mailing such notice to all such holders at their last addresses as they
appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the
Distribution Date, on the registry books of the transfer agent for the
Common Shares. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided
shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each
such notice of redemption will state the method by which the payment of the
Redemption Price will be made. Neither the Company nor any of its
Affiliates or Associates may redeem, acquire or purchase for value any
Rights at any time in any manner other than that specifically set forth in
this Section 23 or in Section 24 hereof, and other than in connection with
the purchase of Common Shares prior to the Distribution Date.
-33-
Section 24. Exchange.
(a) Subject to applicable laws, rules and regulations, and subject to
subsection 24(c) below, the Company may, at its option, by action of the
Board of Directors, at any time after the occurrence of a Triggering Event,
exchange all or part of the then outstanding and exercisable Rights (which
shall not include Rights that have become void pursuant to the provisions
of Section 7(e) hereof) for Common Shares at an exchange ratio of one
Common Share per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split,
stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such
exchange ratio being hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Ratio").
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors shall not be
empowered to effect such exchange at any time after any Person (other than
the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of
the Company or any such Subsidiary, or any entity holding Common Shares for
or pursuant to the terms of any such plan), together with all Affiliates
and Associates of such Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50% or more
of the Common Shares then outstanding.
(b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors ordering the
exchange of any Rights pursuant to subsection 24(a) of this Section 24 and
without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise
such Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder of
such Rights shall be to receive that number of Common Shares equal to the
number of such Rights held by such holder multiplied by the Exchange Ratio.
The Company shall give public notice of any such exchange; provided,
however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, such notice shall not
affect the validity of such exchange. The Company shall mail a notice of
any such exchange to all of the holders of such Rights at their last
addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent. Any
notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given,
whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange
will state the method by which the exchange of the Common Shares for Rights
will be effected and, in the event of any partial exchange, the number of
Rights which will be exchanged. Any partial exchange shall be effected pro
rata based on the number of Rights (other than Rights which have become
void pursuant to the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) held by each holder
of Rights.
(c) In the event that there shall not be sufficient Common Shares
issued but not outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit any
exchange of Rights as contemplated in accordance with Section 24(a), the
Company shall either take such action as may be necessary to authorize
additional Common Shares for issuance upon exchange of the Rights or
alternatively, at the option of a majority of the Board of Directors, with
respect to each Right (i) pay cash in an amount equal to the Current Value
(as hereinafter defined), in lieu of issuing Common Shares in exchange
therefor, or (ii) issue debt or equity securities or a combination thereof,
having a value equal to the Current Value, in lieu of issuing Common Shares
in exchange for each such Right, where the value of such securities shall
be determined by a nationally recognized investment banking firm selected
by majority vote of the Board of Directors, or (iii) deliver any
combination of cash, property, Common Shares and/or other securities having
a value equal to the Current Value in exchange for each Right. For purposes
of this Section 24(c) only, the Current Value shall mean the
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product of the Current Per Share Market Price of Common Shares on the date
of the occurrence of the event described above in subsection (a),
multiplied by the number of Common Shares for which the Right otherwise
would be exchangeable if there were sufficient shares available. To the
extent that the Company determines that some action need be taken pursuant
to clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of this Section 24(c), the Board of Directors
may temporarily suspend the exercisability of the Rights for a period of up
to sixty (60) days following the date on which the event described in
Section 24(a) shall have occurred, in order to seek any authorization of
additional Common Shares and/or to decide the appropriate form of
distribution to be made pursuant to the above provision and to determine
the value thereof. In the event of any such suspension, the Company shall
issue a public announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights
has been temporarily suspended.
(d) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Common
Shares or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional Common
Shares. In lieu of such fractional Common Shares, there shall be paid to
the registered holders of the Rights Certificates with regard to which such
fractional Common Shares would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash
equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole Common
Share (as determined pursuant to the second sentence of Section 1(j)
hereof).
(e) The Company may, at its option, by majority vote of the Board of
Directors, at any time before any Person has become an Acquiring Person,
exchange all or part of the then outstanding Rights for rights of
substantially equivalent value, as determined reasonably and with good
faith by the Board of Directors based upon the advice of one or more
nationally recognized investment banking firms.
(f) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors ordering the
exchange of any Rights pursuant to subsection 24(e) of this Section 24 and
without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise
such Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder of
such Rights shall be to receive that number of rights in exchange therefor
as has been determined by the Board of Directors in accordance with
subsection 24(e) above. The Company shall give public notice of any such
exchange; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in,
such notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange. The Company
shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the holders of such
Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of
the transfer agent for the Common Shares of the Company. Any notice which
is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or
not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange will state
the method by which the exchange of the Rights will be effected.
Section 25. Notice of Certain Events.
(a) In case the Company shall propose to effect or permit to occur any
Triggering Event or Section 13 Event, the Company shall give notice thereof
to each holder of Rights in
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accordance with Section 26 hereof at least twenty (20) days prior to
occurrence of such Triggering Event or such Section 13 Event.
(b) In case any Triggering Event or Section 13 Event shall occur,
then, in any such case, the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter
give to each holder of a Rights Certificate, in accordance with Section 26
hereof, a notice of the occurrence of such event, which shall specify the
event and the consequences of the event to holders of Rights under Sections
11(a)(ii) and 13 hereof.
Section 26. Notices. Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be
given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights Certificate to
or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class
mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with
the Rights Agent) as follows:
Artisan Components, Inc.
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000-0000
with a copy to:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx
Professional Corporation
000 Xxxx Xxxx Xxxx
Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx and Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof, any notice or demand
authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder
of any Rights Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given
or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another
address is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:
EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.
000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Client Administration
Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Rights Certificate shall be
sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry
books of the Company.
Section 27. Supplements and Amendments. Prior to the occurrence of a
Distribution Date, the Company may supplement or amend this Agreement in any
respect without the approval of
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any holders of Rights and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs,
execute such supplement or amendment. From and after the occurrence of a
Distribution Date, the Company and the Rights Agent may from time to time
supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights
in order to (i) cure any ambiguity, (ii) correct or supplement any provision
contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other
provisions herein, (iii) shorten or lengthen any time period hereunder or (iv)
to change or supplement the provisions hereunder in any manner that the Company
may deem necessary or desirable and that shall not adversely affect the
interests of the holders of Rights (other than an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person); provided, this Agreement may not
be supplemented or amended to lengthen, pursuant to clause (iii) of this
sentence, (A) a time period relating to when the Rights may be redeemed at such
time as the Rights are not then redeemable or (B) any other time period unless
such lengthening is for the purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying the
rights of, and/or the benefits to, the holders of Rights (other than an
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person). Upon the
delivery of a certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company that states
that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of
this Section 27, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment.
Prior to the Distribution Date, the interests of the holders of Rights shall be
deemed coincident with the interests of the holders of Common Shares.
Section 28. Successors. All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement
by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind and inure to
the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.
Section 29. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc. For
all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number of Common Shares
outstanding at any particular time, including for purposes of determining the
particular percentage of such outstanding Common Shares of which any Person is
the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in accordance with the last sentence of Rule
13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act. The
Board of Directors of the Company shall have the exclusive power and authority
to administer this Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers specifically
granted to the Board, or the Company, or as may be necessary or advisable in the
administration of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the right and
power (i) to interpret the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) to make all
determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of this
Agreement (including a determination to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to
amend the Agreement). All such actions, calculations, interpretations and
determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with
respect to the foregoing) which are done or made by the Board in good faith,
shall (x) be final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the
holders of the Rights Certificates and all other parties and (y) not subject the
Board to any liability to the holders of the Rights.
Section 30. Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall be
construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent and the
registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution
Date, the Common Shares) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim pursuant
to this Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the sole and
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exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of
the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common
Shares).
Section 31. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction
of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other
authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms,
provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full
force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated;
provided, however, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, if any such term, provision, covenant or restriction is held by such
court or authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable and the Board of
Directors of the Company determines in its good faith judgment that severing the
invalid language from this Agreement would adversely affect the purpose or
effect of this Agreement, the right of redemption set forth in Section 23 hereof
shall be reinstated and shall not expire until the Close of Business on the
tenth day following the date of such determination by the Board of Directors.
Section 32. Governing Law. This Agreement and each Right and each Rights
Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the
laws of the State of Delaware and for all purposes shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts to
be made and performed entirely within such State.
Section 33. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to
be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and
the same instrument.
Section 34. Descriptive Headings. Descriptive headings of the several
Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not
control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
"COMPANY" Artisan Components, Inc.
By: /s/ Xxx X. Xxx
-------------------------------------------
Name: Xxx X. Xxx
Title: Vice President, Finance and Administration,
Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary
"RIGHTS AGENT" EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.
By: /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxx-Xxxx
-------------------------------------------
Name: Xxxxx Xxxxxx-Xxxx
-------------------------------------------
Title: Managing Director
-------------------------------------------
-39-
EXHIBIT A
(to Rights Agreement)
CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION OF
RIGHTS, PREFERENCES AND PRIVILEGES OF
SERIES A PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK OF
ARTISAN COMPONENTS, INC.
The undersigned, Xxx X. Xxx, does hereby certify:
1. That she is duly elected and acting Vice President of Finance and
Administration, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of Artisan Components,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation").
2. That pursuant to the authority conferred upon the Board of Directors by
the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the said Corporation,
the said Board of Directors of the Corporation on December 12, 2001 adopted the
resolutions attached hereto as Exhibit A creating a series of 50,000 shares of
Preferred Stock designated as Series A Participating Preferred Stock.
I further declare under penalty of perjury that the matters set forth in
the foregoing Certificate of Designation are true and correct of my own
knowledge.
Executed at Sunnyvale, California on December __, 2001.
-----------------------------------------------
Xxx X. Xxx
V.P. of Finance and Administration,
Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary
EXHIBIT A
(to Certificate of Designation)
Resolutions of the Board of Directors
Creation of Series A Participating Preferred Stock
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED: That pursuant to the authority vested
in the Board of Directors of the Company by the Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors does hereby provide
for the issuance of a series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation and does
hereby fix and herein state and express the designations, powers,
preferences and relative and other special rights and the qualifications,
limitations and restrictions of such series of Preferred Stock as set forth
on Exhibit A hereto.
RESOLVED FURTHER: That the President or any Vice President and the
Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company be, and they hereby
are, authorized and directed to prepare and file a Certificate of
Designation of Rights, Preferences and Privileges in accordance with the
foregoing resolution and the provisions of Delaware law and to take such
actions as they may deem necessary or appropriate to carry out the intent
of the foregoing resolution.
Declaration of Rights Dividend
RESOLVED FURTHER: That the Board of Directors hereby declares that a
dividend of one Right for each share of Common Share be paid on January 8,
2002 to Stockholders of record of the Common Stock issued and outstanding
at the close of business on such date, each Right representing the right to
purchase one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in the form of the Preferred Stock
Rights Agreement presented to this meeting, a copy of which is attached
hereto as Exhibit B (the "Rights Agreement"), which agreement is hereby
approved in all respects.
RESOLVED: That the exercise price of the Rights shall be $115.00 per
Right, and that the redemption price therefor shall be $0.001 per Right.
RESOLVED FURTHER: That the proper officers of the Company are hereby
authorized in the name and on behalf of the Company to execute the Rights
Agreement, with such modifications as the officers executing the same shall
approve, and to deliver the same to the Rights Agent thereunder, such
execution and delivery conclusively to evidence the due authorization and
approval thereof by the Company.
-2-
Rights Certificates
RESOLVED FURTHER: That certificates evidencing the Rights (the "Rights
Certificates") shall be substantially in the form set forth in the Rights
Agreement and shall be issued and delivered as provided therein.
RESOLVED FURTHER: That the Rights Certificates shall be signed by the
Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or any
Vice President and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
Company under its corporate seal (which may be in the form of a facsimile
of the seal of the Company), provided that the signature of any of said
officers of the Company may, but need not be, a facsimile signature
imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Rights Certificates, and that the
Company hereby adopts for such purpose the facsimile signature of the
present or any future Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer,
President, Vice President, Secretary, and Assistant Secretary, of the
Company, notwithstanding the fact that at the time the Rights Certificates
shall be authenticated and delivered or disposed of he or she shall have
ceased to be such officer.
RESOLVED FURTHER: That the proper officers of the Company are hereby
authorized to execute on behalf of the Company and under its corporate seal
(which may be in the form of a facsimile of the seal of the Company) Rights
Certificates issued to replace lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed Rights
Certificates, and such Rights Certificates as may be required for exchange,
substitution or transfer as provided in the Rights Agreement in the manner
and form to be required in, or contemplated by, the Rights Agreement.
RESOLVED FURTHER: That the Rights Certificates shall be manually
countersigned by the Rights Agent under the Rights Agreement and books for
the registration and transfer of the Rights Certificates shall be
maintained by such Rights Agent at its principal offices.
Authorization and Reservation of Shares of Preferred Stock
RESOLVED FURTHER: That the minimum number of shares of Preferred Stock
sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights at any
time is hereby reserved for issuance upon exercise of the Rights, such
number to be subject to adjustment from time to time in accordance with the
Rights Agreement, and subject to the limitation that in no event shall the
number of shares of Preferred Stock reserved hereunder, when added to the
number of shares of Preferred Stock then otherwise reserved for issuance by
the Company, exceed the total number of authorized but unissued shares of
Preferred Stock of the Company at any time.
Appointment of Rights Agent
RESOLVED FURTHER: That Equiserve Trust Company, N.A. (the "Rights
Agent") is hereby appointed Rights Agent under the Rights Agreement, and
that upon presentation to it of Rights Certificates for exercise in
accordance with the Rights
-3-
Agreement, the Rights Agent is authorized, as Transfer Agent and Registrar
for the Common Stock, to issue originally, countersign, register and
deliver the shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon such exercise of the
Rights.
Registration and Listing
RESOLVED: That the proper officers of the Company are authorized for
and on behalf of the Company to execute personally or by attorney-in-fact
and to cause to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a
registration statement under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the "Exchange Act"), for the registration of the Rights, and
thereafter to execute and cause to be filed any amended registration
statement or registration statements, and to cause such registration
statement and any amendments thereto to become effective in accordance with
the Exchange Act and the General Rules and Regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission thereunder.
RESOLVED FURTHER: That the proper officers of the Company are hereby
authorized, jointly and severally, in the name and on behalf of the
Company, to take all such further actions and to execute all such documents
as they may deem necessary or appropriate in connection with the issuance
of the Rights and the shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of
the Rights in order to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
and the Exchange Act, as amended.
RESOLVED FURTHER: That the proper officers of the Company are hereby
authorized, jointly and severally, in the name and on behalf of the
Company, to execute and file such application or applications, and
amendments and supplements thereto, and take such other action as may be
necessary to list the Rights (and, if in the judgment of such officers it
is appropriate to do so, the shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock
issuable upon exercise thereof) on the Nasdaq National Market, and that the
proper officers of the Company are hereby authorized to appear before the
Securities and Exchange Commission and the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. (the
"NASD"), and to execute such papers and agreements as may be necessary to
conform with the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission,
and the NASD, and to effectuate such listing and registration.
Subsequent Issuance of Rights
RESOLVED FURTHER: That so long as the Rights are attached to the
Common Stock as provided in the Rights Agreement and subject to the other
provisions of the Rights Agreement, one additional Right shall be delivered
with each share of Common Stock issued after January 8, 2002 including but
not limited to the shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of any
convertible securities of the Company and the exercise of options or
warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock granted by the Company.
-4-
General Resolutions
RESOLVED FURTHER: That the Board of Directors hereby adopts, as if
expressly set forth herein, the form of any resolution required by the
Rights Agent or by any authority in connection with any applications,
consents to service, issuer's covenants or other documents if (i) in the
opinion of the officers of the Company executing the same, the adoption of
such resolutions is necessary or desirable and (ii) the Secretary of the
Company evidences such adoption by inserting in the minutes of this meeting
copies of such resolutions, which will thereupon be deemed to be adopted by
the Board of Directors with the same force and effect as if presented at
this meeting.
RESOLVED FURTHER: That the proper officers of the Company be, and each
of them hereby is, authorized and directed, jointly and severally, for and
on behalf of the Company, to execute and deliver all certificates,
agreements and other documents, take all steps and do all things which they
may deem necessary or advisable in order to effectuate the purposes of the
foregoing resolutions.
-5-
EXHIBIT A
(to Resolutions of the Board)
RIGHTS AND LIMITATIONS OF SERIES A
PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK
Section 1. Designation and Amount. The shares of such series shall be
designated as "Series A Participating Preferred Stock." The Series A
Participating Preferred Stock shall have a par value of $0.001 per share, and
the number of shares constituting such series shall be 50,000.
Section 2. Proportional Adjustment. In the event that the Company shall at
any time after the issuance of any share or shares of Series A Participating
Preferred Stock (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock of the Company ("Common
Stock") payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common
Stock or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of
shares, then in each such case the Company shall simultaneously effect a
proportional adjustment to the number of outstanding shares of Series A
Participating Preferred Stock.
Section 3. Dividends and Distributions.
(a) Subject to the prior and superior right of the holders of any
shares of any series of Preferred Stock ranking prior and superior to the
shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock with respect to dividends,
the holders of shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock shall be
entitled to receive when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out
of funds legally available for the purpose, quarterly dividends payable in
cash on the last day of March, June, September and December in each year
(each such date being referred to herein as a "Quarterly Dividend Payment
Date"), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the
first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series A Participating
Preferred Stock, in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal
to 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and
1,000 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all
non-cash dividends or other distributions other than a dividend payable in
shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock
since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, or, with
respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first
issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series A Participating
Preferred Stock.
(b) The Company shall declare a dividend or distribution on the Series
A Participating Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph (a) above
immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common
Stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock).
-6-
(c) Dividends shall begin to accrue on outstanding shares of Series A
Participating Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next
preceding the date of issue of such shares of Series A Participating
Preferred Stock, unless the date of issue of such shares is prior to the
record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case
dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from the date of issue of
such shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment
Date or is a date after the record date for the determination of holders of
shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive a
quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in
either of which events such dividends shall begin to accrue from such
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not
bear interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series A Participating
Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends
at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata
on a share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding.
The Board of Directors may fix a record date for the determination of
holders of shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock entitled to
receive payment of a dividend or distribution declared thereon, which
record date shall be no more than 30 days prior to the date fixed for the
payment thereof.
Section 4. Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series A Participating
Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:
(a) Each share of Series A Participating Preferred Stock shall entitle
the holder thereof to 1,000 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the
stockholders of the Company.
(b) Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the holders of
shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock and the holders of shares
of Common Stock shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted
to a vote of stockholders of the Company.
(c) Except as required by law, the holders of Series A Participating
Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and their consent shall
not be required (except to the extent that they are entitled to vote with
holders of Common Stock as set forth herein) for taking any corporate
action.
Section 5. Certain Restrictions.
(a) The Company shall not declare any dividend on, make any
distribution on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration any shares of Common Stock after the first issuance of a
share or fraction of a share of Series A Participating Preferred Stock
unless concurrently therewith it shall declare a dividend on the Series A
Participating Preferred Stock as required by Section 3 hereof.
(b) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or distributions
payable on the Series A Participating Preferred Stock as provided in
Section 3 are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid
dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series A
Participating Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been paid in full, the
Company shall not:
-7-
(i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other distributions on,
or redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any
shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Participating
Preferred Stock;
(ii) declare or pay dividends on, or make any other distributions
on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A
Participating Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the
Series A Participating Preferred Stock and all such parity stock on
which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total
amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then entitled;
(iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration
shares of any stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A
Participating Preferred Stock, provided that the Company may at any
time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such parity
stock in exchange for shares of any stock of the Company ranking
junior (either as to dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or
winding up) to the Series A Participating Preferred Stock;
(iv) purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares
of Series A Participating Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock
ranking on a parity with the Series A Participating Preferred Stock,
except in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or by
publication (as determined by the Board of Directors) to all holders
of such shares upon such terms as the Board of Directors, after
consideration of the respective annual dividend rates and other
relative rights and preferences of the respective Series A classes,
shall determine in good faith will result in fair and equitable
treatment among the respective series or classes.
(c) The Company shall not permit any subsidiary of the Company to
purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock of the
Company unless the Company could, under paragraph (a) of this Section 5,
purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.
Section 6. Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series A Participating
Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company in any manner
whatsoever shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition thereof.
All such shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but unissued
shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of
Preferred Stock to be created by resolution or resolutions of the Board of
Directors, subject to the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth
herein and in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as then amended.
Section 7. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up. Upon any liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of shares of Series A
Participating Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive an aggregate amount
per share equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount to be distributed per share
to holders of shares of Common Stock plus an amount equal to any accrued and
unpaid dividends on such shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock.
-8-
Section 8. Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case the Company shall enter into
any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which the shares
of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities,
cash and/or any other property, then in any such case the shares of Series A
Participating Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or
changed in an amount per share equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount of
stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case
may be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is changed or
exchanged.
Section 9. No Redemption. The shares of Series A Participating Preferred
Stock shall not be redeemable.
Section 10. Ranking. The Series A Participating Preferred Stock shall rank
junior to all other series of the Company's Preferred Stock as to the payment of
dividends and the distribution of assets, unless the terms of any such series
shall provide otherwise.
Section 11. Amendment. The Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company shall not be further amended in any manner which
would materially alter or change the powers, preference or special rights of the
Series A Participating Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely without
the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Series A Participating Preferred Stock, voting separately as a series.
Section 12. Fractional Shares. Series A Participating Preferred Stock may
be issued in fractions of a share which shall entitle the holder, in proportion
to such holder's fractional shares, to exercise voting rights, receive
dividends, participate in distributions and to have the benefit of all other
rights of holders of Series A Participating Preferred Stock.
-9-
EXHIBIT B
(to Rights Agreement)
FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE
Certificate No. R- _________ Rights
NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER THE EARLIER OF (i) JANUARY 8, 2012, (ii) THE DATE
TERMINATED BY THE COMPANY OR (iii) THE DATE THE COMPANY EXCHANGES THE
RIGHTS PURSUANT TO THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO
REDEMPTION, AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY, AT $0.001 PER RIGHT ON THE TERMS
SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, RIGHTS
BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF
AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND
ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID. [THE RIGHTS
REPRESENTED BY THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE ARE OR WERE BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY A
PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE
OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT).
ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE AND THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY
BECOME NULL AND VOID IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e) OF SUCH
RIGHTS AGREEMENT.]*
RIGHTS CERTIFICATE
ARTISAN COMPONENTS, INC.
This certifies that ______________________________, or registered assigns,
is the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which
entitles the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of
the Rights Agreement dated as of December 12, 2001, (the "Rights Agreement"),
between Artisan Components, Inc., a Deleware corporation (the
------------
* A portion of the legend in bracket shall be inserted only if applicable and
shall replace the preceding sentence.
"Company"), and EquiServe Trust Company, N.A. (the "Rights Agent"), to purchase
from the Company at any time after the Distribution Date (as such term is
defined in the Rights Agreement) and prior to 5:00 P.M., New York time, on
January 8, 2002 at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose,
or at the office of its successor as Rights Agent, one one-thousandth (0.001) of
a fully paid and non-assessable share of Series A Participating Preferred Stock,
par value $0.001 per share (the "Preferred Shares"), of the Company, at an
Exercise Price of $115 per one-thousandth (0.001) of a Preferred Share (the
"Exercise Price"), upon presentation and surrender of this Rights Certificate
with the Form of Election to Purchase and related Certificate duly executed. The
number of Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate (and the number of
one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share which may be purchased upon
exercise hereof) set forth above are the number and Exercise Price as of January
8, 2002 based on the Preferred Shares as constituted at such date. As provided
in the Rights Agreement, the Exercise Price and the number and kind of Preferred
Shares or other securities which may be purchased upon the exercise of the
Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are subject to modification and
adjustment upon the happening of certain events.
This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are
hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which
Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder of the
Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Rights Certificates, which
limitations of rights include the temporary suspension of the exercisability of
such Rights under the specific circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement.
Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the principal executive offices of
the Company and the above-mentioned office of the Rights Agent.
Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced by
this Rights Certificate (i) may be redeemed by the Company, at its option, at a
redemption price of $0.001 per Right or (ii) may be exchanged by the Company in
whole or in part for Common Shares, substantially equivalent rights or other
consideration as determined by the Company.
This Rights Certificate, with or without other Rights Certificates, upon
surrender at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, may be
exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates of like tenor
and date evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like aggregate
amount of securities as the Rights evidenced by the Rights Certificate or Rights
Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder to purchase. If this
Rights Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to
receive upon surrender hereof another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates
for the number of whole Rights not exercised.
No fractional portion of less than one one-thousandth (0.001) of a
Preferred Share will be issued upon the exercise of any Right or Rights
evidenced hereby but in lieu thereof a cash payment will be made, as provided in
the Rights Agreement.
No holder of this Rights Certificate, as such, shall be entitled to vote or
receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred
Shares or of any other securities of the Company which may at any time be
issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights
Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any
of the
-2-
rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of
directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof,
or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of
meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in the
Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise,
until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate shall have been
exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.
This Rights Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose
until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.
WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company and
its corporate seal. Dated as of _______________, _____.
ATTEST: Artisan Components, Inc.
By:
------------------------------------ ----------------------------------
Secretary
Its:
---------------------------------
Countersigned:
EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.
as Rights Agent
By:
---------------------------------
Its:
--------------------------------
-3-
Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
(To be executed by the registered holder if such
holder desires to transfer the Rights Certificate)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED _______________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto
________________________________________________________________________________
(Please print name and address of transferee)
this Rights Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein,
and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint __________________________
Attorney, to transfer the within Rights Certificate on the books of the
within-named Company, with full power of substitution.
Dated: _______________, ____
______________________________
Signature
Signature Guaranteed:
Signatures must be guaranteed by an "Eligible Guarantor Institution" (with
membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program) pursuant to
Rule 17Ad-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
CERTIFICATE
The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes that:
(1) this Rights Certificate [ ] is [ ] is not being sold, assigned and
transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person,
or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person (as such terms are defined
in the Rights Agreement);
(2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it
[ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate
from any Person who is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring Person or
an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person.
Dated: _______________, ____
_________________________
Signature
Signature Guaranteed:
Signatures must be guaranteed by an "Eligible Guarantor Institution" (with
membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program) pursuant to
Rule 17Ad-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate -- continued
FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE
(To be executed if holder desires to
exercise the Rights Certificate)
To:___________________________
The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise
_________________________ Rights represented by this Rights Certificate to
purchase the number of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share issuable
upon the exercise of such Rights and requests that certificates for such number
of one-thousandths (0.001) of a Preferred Share issued in the name of:
Please insert social security
or other identifying number
________________________________________________________________________________
(Please print name and address)
________________________________________________________________________________
If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate, a new Rights Certificate for the balance remaining of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:
Please insert social security
or other identifying number
________________________________________________________________________________
(Please print name and address)
________________________________________________________________________________
Dated: _______________, ____
_________________________
Signature
Signature Guaranteed:
Signatures must be guaranteed by an "Eligible Guarantor Institution" (with
membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program) pursuant to
Rule 17Ad-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
CERTIFICATE
The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes that:
(1) the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate [ ] are [ ] are
not being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person (as such terms are
defined in the Rights Agreement);
(2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it
[ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate
from any Person who is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring Person or
an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person.
Dated: _______________, ____
_________________________
Signature
Signature Guaranteed:
Signatures must be guaranteed by an "Eligible Guarantor Institution" (with
membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program) pursuant to
Rule 17Ad-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate -- continued
NOTICE
The signature in the foregoing Forms of Assignment and Election must
conform to the name as written upon the face of this Rights Certificate in every
particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.
EXHIBIT C
(to Rights Agreement)
STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN
ARTISAN COMPONENTS, INC.
Summary of Rights
Distribution and Transfer of The Board of Directors has declared a
Rights; Rights Certificate: dividend of one Right for each share of
Common Stock of Artisan Components, Inc.
(the "Company") outstanding. Prior to
the Distribution Date referred to below,
the Rights will be evidenced by and
trade with the certificates for the
Common Stock. After the Distribution
Date, the Company will mail Rights
certificates to the Company's
stockholders and the Rights will become
transferable apart from the Common
Stock.
Distribution Date: Rights will separate from the Common
Stock and become exercisable following
(a) the tenth business day (or such
later date as may be determined by the
Company's Board of Directors) after
public announcement that a person or
group has acquired beneficial ownership
of 15% or more of the Company's Common
Stock (the "Shares Acquisition Date") or
(b) the tenth business day (or such
later date as may be determined by the
Company's Board of Directors) after a
person or group announces a tender or
exchange offer, the consummation of
which would result in ownership by a
person or group of 15% or more of the
Company's Common Stock. However, with
respect to State of Wisconsin Investment
Board ("SWIB"), no Distribution Date
will occur until such time as SWIB
acquires beneficial ownership of 18% or
more of the Company's Common Stock or
announces a tender offer to acquire 18%
or more of the Company's Common Stock,
or until such time as SWIB shall be
required to file a report of beneficial
ownership on Schedule 13D with the
Securities and Exchange Commission with
respect to its holdings of the Company's
Common Stock (collectively, the
"Limitations").
Preferred Stock Purchasable After the Distribution Date, each Right
Upon Exercise of Rights: will entitle the holder to purchase for
$ 115 (the "Exercise Price"), one
one-thousandths of a share of the
Company's Series A Preferred Stock with
economic terms similar to that of one
share of the Company's Common Stock.
Flip-In: If an acquiror (an "Acquiring Person")
obtains 15% or more of the Company's
Common Stock (or with respect to SWIB,
SWIB fails to comply with the
Limitations), then each Right (other
than Rights owned by an Acquiring Person
or its affiliates) will entitle the
holder thereof to purchase, for the
Exercise Price, a number of shares of
the Company's Common Stock having a
then-current market value of twice the
Exercise Price.
Flip-Over: If, after an Acquiring Person obtains
15% or more of the Company's Common
Stock (or with respect to SWIB, SWIB
fails to comply with the Limitations),
(a) the Company merges into another
entity, (b) an acquiring entity merges
into the Company or (c) the Company
sells more than 50%
of the Company's assets or earning
power, then each Right (other than
Rights owned by an Acquiring Person or
its affiliates) will entitle the holder
thereof to purchase, for the Exercise
Price, a number of shares of Common
Stock of the person engaging in the
transaction having a then current market
value of twice the Exercise Price.
Exchange Provision: At any time after the date on which an
Acquiring Person obtains 15% or more of
the Company's Common Stock (or with
respect to SWIB, SWIB fails to comply
with the Limitations) and prior to the
acquisition by the Acquiring Person of
50% of the outstanding Common Stock, a
majority of the Board of Directors and
the Board of Directors of the Company
may exchange the Rights (other than
Rights owned by the Acquiring Person or
its affiliates), in whole or in part,
for shares of Common Stock of the
Company at an exchange ratio of one
share of Common Stock per Right (subject
to adjustment).
Redemption of the Rights: Rights will be redeemable at the
Company's option for $0.001 per Right at
any time on or prior to the fifth day
(or such later date as may be determined
by the Company's Board of Directors)
after public announcement that a Person
has acquired beneficial ownership of 15%
or more of the Company's Common Stock
(or with respect to SWIB, SWIB fails to
comply with the Limitations) (the
"Shares Acquisition Date").
Expiration of the Rights: The Rights expire on the earliest of (a)
January 8, 2012 or (b) exchange or
redemption of the Rights as described
above.
Amendment of Terms of Rights: The terms of the Rights and the Rights
Agreement may be amended in any respect
without the consent of the Rights
holders on or prior to the Distribution
Date; thereafter, the terms of the
Rights and the Rights Agreement may be
amended without the consent of the
Rights holders in order to cure any
ambiguities or to make changes which do
not adversely affect the interests of
Rights holders (other than the Acquiring
Person).
Voting Rights: Rights will not have any voting rights.
Anti-Dilution Provisions: Rights will have the benefit of certain
customary anti-dilution provisions.
Taxes: The Rights distribution should not be
taxable for federal income tax purposes.
However, following an event which
renders the Rights exercisable or upon
redemption of the Rights, stockholders
may recognize taxable income.
The foregoing is a summary of certain principal terms of the Stockholder
Rights Plan only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Preferred
Stock Rights Agreement dated as of December 12, 2001 between the Company and
Equiserve Trust Company, N.A. as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agreement"). The
Rights Agreement may be amended from time to time. A copy of the Rights
Agreement was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to
a Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated December 27, 2001. A copy of the
Rights Agreement is available free of charge from the Company.
