INVESTMENT, SHAREHOLDERS’ AND STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT by and among THE MEN’S WEARHOUSE, INC., MOORES THE SUIT PEOPLE INC., MWUK HOLDING COMPANY LIMITED, ENSCO 648 LIMITED, GRESHAM 4A AND GRESHAM 4B and THE SELLERS SET FORTH HEREIN Dated: August 6, 2010
Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION VERSION
INVESTMENT, SHAREHOLDERS’ AND
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
by
and
among
THE MEN’S WEARHOUSE, INC.,
XXXXXX THE SUIT PEOPLE INC.,
MWUK HOLDING COMPANY LIMITED,
XXXXX 000 XXXXXXX,
XXXXXXX 0X AND XXXXXXX 4B
and
THE SELLERS SET FORTH HEREIN
Dated: August 6, 2010
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Page | ||||||||
ARTICLE 1. PURCHASE AND SALE OF SHARES IN THE COMPANY AND SUBSCRIPTION FOR SHARES IN NEWCO | 7 | |||||||
1.1 | Purchase and Sale of Sale Shares | 7 | ||||||
1.2 | Subscription for shares in Buyer | 7 | ||||||
1.3 | Purchase Price for Sale Shares and Subscription Price for Subscriber Shares | 8 | ||||||
1.4 | The Closing | 8 | ||||||
1.5 | Deliveries at the Closing: | 8 | ||||||
1.6 | Closing Mechanics and Effect of Failure to Meet Closing Obligations | 11 | ||||||
1.7 | Effect of Termination Pursuant to Section 1.6(c) | 12 | ||||||
1.8 | Application of Schedule 2 | 12 | ||||||
ARTICLE 2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE TRANSACTION | 12 | |||||||
2.1 | Representations and Warranties of Xxxxxxx and Sellers | 12 | ||||||
2.2 | Representations and Warranties of Buyer, MSP and TMW | 13 | ||||||
ARTICLE 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE ACQUIRED ENTITIES | 14 | |||||||
3.1 | Corporate Status | 15 | ||||||
3.2 | No Violation; Governmental Consents | 15 | ||||||
3.3 | Brokers’ Fees | 15 | ||||||
3.4 | Capitalization | 15 | ||||||
3.5 | Subsidiaries | 16 | ||||||
3.6 | Records | 16 | ||||||
3.7 | Financial Statements | 17 | ||||||
3.8 | Subsequent Events | 18 | ||||||
3.9 | Liabilities | 20 | ||||||
3.10 | Legal Compliance | 21 | ||||||
3.11 | Tax Matters | 22 | ||||||
3.12 | Title to Assets | 24 | ||||||
3.13 | Real Property | 24 | ||||||
3.14 | Intellectual Property | 27 | ||||||
3.15 | Tangible Assets | 30 | ||||||
3.16 | Inventory | 30 | ||||||
3.17 | Contracts | 30 | ||||||
3.18 | Tenders | 31 | ||||||
3.19 | Receivables | 32 | ||||||
3.20 | Insurance | 32 | ||||||
3.21 | Litigation | 32 |
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3.22 | Labor; Employees | 33 | ||||||
3.23 | Employment | 35 | ||||||
3.24 | Employee Benefits | 35 | ||||||
3.25 | Pensions | 36 | ||||||
3.26 | Environmental Matters | 39 | ||||||
3.27 | Customers and Suppliers | 40 | ||||||
3.28 | Permits | 40 | ||||||
3.29 | Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Compliance | 40 | ||||||
3.30 | Bank Accounts | 40 | ||||||
3.31 | Certain Business Relationships with the Acquired Entities | 40 | ||||||
3.32 | Insolvency | 40 | ||||||
3.33 | Loans to Third Parties | 42 | ||||||
3.34 | Competition (Antitrust) | 42 | ||||||
ARTICLE 4. COVENANTS | 43 | |||||||
4.1 | Conduct of the Acquired Entities | 43 | ||||||
4.2 | Filings; Other Actions; Notification | 43 | ||||||
4.3 | Access and Information | 44 | ||||||
4.4 | Contact with Customers and Suppliers, Employees, etc | 46 | ||||||
4.5 | Publicity | 46 | ||||||
4.6 | Affiliated Transactions | 46 | ||||||
4.7 | Employee Matters | 47 | ||||||
4.8 | Third Party Consents | 47 | ||||||
4.9 | Restrictive Covenants | 47 | ||||||
4.10 | Release | 49 | ||||||
4.11 | Further Assurances | 49 | ||||||
ARTICLE 5. GUARANTEE | 49 | |||||||
ARTICLE 6. CLOSING CONDITIONS | 50 | |||||||
6.1 | Conditions Precedent to Obligation of MSP and Buyer | 50 | ||||||
6.2 | Conditions Precedent to Obligation of Sellers | 52 | ||||||
ARTICLE 7. TERMINATION | 52 | |||||||
7.1 | Termination of Agreement | 52 | ||||||
7.2 | Effect of Termination | 53 | ||||||
ARTICLE 8. TAX MATTERS | 53 | |||||||
8.1 | Tax Indemnity | 53 | ||||||
8.2 | Limitations on Xxxxxxx'x and Sellers’ Liability | 55 | ||||||
8.3 | Credit for Tax Savings | 58 |
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TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Page | ||||||||
8.4 | Over-Provisions | 58 | ||||||
8.5 | Tax Contests | 60 | ||||||
8.6 | Recovery from Third Parties | 60 | ||||||
8.7 | Buyer’s Covenant | 61 | ||||||
8.8 | Termination of Tax Sharing Agreements | 61 | ||||||
8.9 | Cooperation | 61 | ||||||
8.10 | Nature of Payments | 62 | ||||||
8.11 | Allocation of Taxes | 62 | ||||||
8.12 | Preparation of Tax Returns | 62 | ||||||
8.13 | Gross up | 62 | ||||||
8.14 | Due date for payment | 63 | ||||||
8.15 | Conflicts | 63 | ||||||
ARTICLE 9. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, CLAIMS AND LIMITATIONS | 63 | |||||||
9.1 | Survival of the Management Sellers’ Representations and Warranties | 63 | ||||||
9.2 | Survival of Buyer, MSP and TMW Representations and Warranties | 64 | ||||||
9.3 | Indemnities | 64 | ||||||
9.4 | Third Party Claim Procedures | 64 | ||||||
9.5 | Limitations on Sellers' Liability | 65 | ||||||
ARTICLE 10. ADMINISTRATION AND FUNDING OF BUYER | 69 | |||||||
10.1 | Provision of Information | 69 | ||||||
10.2 | Board of Directors | 70 | ||||||
10.3 | Matters requiring consent | 70 | ||||||
10.4 | Working Capital and Further Funding of Buyer | 71 | ||||||
ARTICLE 11. DEFINITIONS | 73 | |||||||
ARTICLE 12. MISCELLANEOUS | 86 | |||||||
12.1 | Entire Agreement | 86 | ||||||
12.2 | Effect of Closing | 86 | ||||||
12.3 | Successors | 86 | ||||||
12.4 | Assignments | 86 | ||||||
12.5 | Notices | 87 | ||||||
12.6 | Submission to Jurisdiction | 88 | ||||||
12.7 | Specific Performance | 89 | ||||||
12.8 | Counterparts; Electronic Signatures and Electronic Exchange of Documents | 89 | ||||||
12.9 | Headings | 90 | ||||||
12.10 | Governing Law | 90 | ||||||
12.11 | Amendments and Waivers | 90 |
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TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Page | ||||||||
12.12 | Severability | 90 | ||||||
12.13 | Expenses | 90 | ||||||
12.14 | Construction | 90 | ||||||
12.15 | Incorporation of Exhibits and Annexes | 91 | ||||||
12.16 | Rights of Third Parties | 91 | ||||||
12.17 | Management Sellers’ Representative | 91 |
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ATTACHMENTS
Schedule 1 Indebtedness Statement
Schedule 2 Call option
Schedule 3 Acquired Entities Fees and Expenses
Schedule 4 Pensions
Exhibit A — List of Sellers and Share Ownership (beneficial and legal title)
Exhibit B — Form of New Buyer Articles
Exhibit C — Form of New Company Articles
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This Investment, Shareholders’ and Stock Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of
August 6, 2010, by and among (i) The Men’s Wearhouse, Inc., a Texas corporation (“TMW”), Xxxxxx
The Suit People Inc., a New Brunswick corporation (“MSP”) and MWUK Holding Company Limited
(“Buyer”), a limited company incorporated in England and Wales (with registered number 07331441)
and (as at the date of this Agreement), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of TMW, and (ii) Ensco
648 Limited, a limited liability company incorporated in England and Wales (with registered number
06474385) (the “Company”), and (iii) Xxxxxxx 0X, a limited partnership registered in England and
Wales with registered number LP011407 (“Xxxxxxx 4A”) and Xxxxxxx 4B, a limited partnership
registered in England and Wales with registered number LP011408 (“Xxxxxxx 4B”), acting by their
manager Xxxxxxx LLP, a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales with
registered number OC307703 (“Xxxxxxx LLP”), Xxxxxxx 0X, Xxxxxxx 4B and Xxxxxxx LLP being “Xxxxxxx",
and (iv) each stockholder of the Company set forth on Exhibit A, including Xxxxxxx
(individually, “Seller” and collectively, “Sellers”). TMW, MSP, Buyer, the Company, Xxxxxxx, and
Sellers are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Parties” and each individually as a
“Party.” Capitalized terms used in this Agreement have the meaning specified in ARTICLE 11.
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, Sellers own all of the Company’s outstanding capital stock;
WHEREAS, Buyer desires to purchase from Sellers all of the Company’s outstanding capital
stock, and Sellers desire to sell to Buyer all of the Company’s outstanding capital stock in
exchange for cash and shares in Buyer, so that the Company becomes a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Buyer, in accordance with the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, MSP proposes to subscribe for additional shares in Buyer, such that following
Closing, MSP will own 86% of the Buyer “A” Stock, representing 80.84% of the Buyer Ordinary Stock,
Xxxxxxx will own 14% of the Buyer “A” Stock, representing 13.16% of the Buyer Ordinary Stock and
Xxxxx Xxxxxx will own all of the Buyer “B” Stock, representing 6% of the Buyer Ordinary Stock; and
WHEREAS, TMW is a party to this Agreement as guarantor for the purposes set forth herein.
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AGREEMENT:
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises herein made, and in
consideration of the representations, warranties and covenants contained herein, the Parties agree
as follows:
ARTICLE 1.
PURCHASE AND SALE OF SHARES IN THE COMPANY AND
SUBSCRIPTION FOR SHARES IN NEWCO
PURCHASE AND SALE OF SHARES IN THE COMPANY AND
SUBSCRIPTION FOR SHARES IN NEWCO
1.1 Purchase and Sale of Sale Shares.
(a) At the Closing, Buyer agrees to purchase from each Seller, and each Seller
severally agrees to sell to Buyer, that number of shares of Company Stock set forth next to
each Seller’s name on Exhibit A (collectively, the “Sale Shares”), with full title
guarantee and free and clear of any Encumbrances, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement.
(b) Title to, beneficial ownership of, and any risk attaching to, the Sale Shares shall
pass on Closing together with all associated rights and benefits attaching or accruing to
them on or after Closing.
(c) Each Seller irrevocably waives any rights of pre-emption conferred on them by the
Articles of Association of the Company or otherwise over any of the Sale Shares.
(d) Buyer shall not be obliged to complete the purchase of any of the Sale Shares
unless the purchase of all the Sale Shares is completed simultaneously.
(e) The Sellers shall not be obliged to complete the sale of any Sales Shares unless
MSP has subscribed in cash for the MSP Subscriber Shares.
1.2 Subscription for shares in Buyer
(a) At the Closing, MSP shall subscribe for 808,399 Buyer “A” Stock such that following
Closing it shall hold 808,400 Buyer “A” Stock (representing 86% of the outstanding Buyer “A”
Stock and 80.84% of the outstanding Buyer Ordinary Stock, following the subscriptions
referred to in this Section) (the “MSP Subscriber Shares”) and otherwise upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
(b) At the Closing, Xxxxx Xxxxxx shall subscribe, subject to the rights, terms and
conditions contained in the SH Subscription and Call Option Agreement and the New Buyer
Articles, for 60,000 Buyer “B” Stock (representing all of the outstanding Buyer “B” Stock
and 6% of the outstanding Buyer Ordinary Stock, following the subscriptions referred to in
this Section) (the “SH Subscriber Shares”).
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1.3 Purchase Price for Sale Shares and Subscription Price for Subscriber Shares.
(a) The consideration for the sale of the Sale Shares to Buyer shall be:
(i) the allotment and issue by Buyer to Xxxxxxx 4A of 93,291 Buyer “A” Stock
and to Xxxxxxx 4B of 38,309 Buyer “A” Stock (the “Consideration Shares”) in
consideration for the sale of all of Xxxxxxx 4A’s 25,449,510 Company “C” Stock and
of all of Xxxxxxx 4B’s 10,450,490 Company “C” Stock, such Consideration Shares
representing 14% of the outstanding Buyer “A” Stock and 13.16% of the outstanding
Buyer Ordinary Stock following the subscriptions referred to in this Section; and
(ii) the payment by the Buyer to Sellers of £1, which will be allocated among
the Sellers in the proportions set forth next to each Seller’s name on Exhibit
A, in consideration for the sale of all of the Sellers’ 84,800,000 Company “A”
Stock and all of the Sellers’ 75,200,000 Company “B” Stock.
(b) The consideration for the allotment and issue of the MSP Subscriber Shares to MSP
shall be the payment by MSP (or such person as MSP shall nominate) to Buyer of the
Subscription Monies in cash.
(c) The consideration for the allotment and issue of the SH Subscriber Shares to SH
shall be the payment by SH to Buyer in accordance with the terms of the SH Subscription and
Call Option Agreement.
1.4 The Closing. The closing of the purchase and sale of the Sale Shares and the
subscriptions for the MSP Subscriber Shares, the SH Subscriber Shares and the Consideration Shares
(the “Closing”) will take place at the offices of Xxxxxx Xxxx LLP, 3 More Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx,
XX0 0XX, commencing at 3:00 p.m. local time, on the second Business Day following the satisfaction
or waiver of all conditions set forth in Article 6 (other than those conditions that by
their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such
conditions by the Buyer) or on such other date as Buyer, Xxxxxxx and the Management Sellers’
Representative may mutually determine (the “Closing Date”).
1.5 Deliveries at the Closing. At the Closing:
(a) Management Sellers will deliver to Buyer:
(i) certificates representing the Sale Shares held by them, accompanied by
share transfer forms duly endorsed in blank in proper form for transfer to Buyer;
(ii) the certificate to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.1(c);
(iii) (as agents for each Acquired Entity) all its statutory books (written up
to the Business Day immediately preceding Closing) and its common seal (if any),
certificate of incorporation, any certificate or certificates of incorporation on
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change of name and any other documents and records being available at the
Leased Real Property;
(iv) duly executed deeds of release in Agreed Form releasing the Company and
each Acquired Entity from all Guarantees given by any Acquired Entity in respect of
the liabilities of any Seller or any of their Affiliates;
(v) the deeds and documents of title to Leased Real Property and all ancillary
documents;
(vi) (if not already delivered) the duly executed Disclosure Letter and Closing
Disclosure Letter and accompanying disclosure bundles and CD Roms;
(vii) a deed of termination in respect of the Investment Agreement duly
executed by or on behalf of the Management Sellers;
(viii) the Employment Agreements, duly executed by or on behalf of the
appropriate parties thereto (other than Buyer);
(ix) a certificate of Management Sellers in the Agreed Form certifying as to
the amounts (and components thereof) of (A) the aggregate Indebtedness of the
Acquired Entities, calculated in accordance with the provisions of Schedule
1 and (B) the aggregate final fees and expenses of the Acquired Entities in
connection with the Transactions, as set out in Schedule 3 (the “Agreed
Fees”), and confirming that the Indebtedness of the Acquired Entities has not
changed and that the Agreed Fees have not changed;
(x) a certificate from the insurance broker of the Acquired Entities,
confirming the continuation of the Acquired Entities:
(a) directors’ and officers’ liability insurance for the outgoing
directors and officers following Closing; and
(b) insurance cover for insurance claims arising after Closing relating
to events that occurred prior to Closing;
(xi) the Banks’ Debt Release Documents;
(xii) the SH Subscription and Call Option Agreement, duly executed by Xxxxx
Xxxxxx;
(xiii) a pre-stamping voting attorney in the Agreed Form;
(xiv) the KPMG Comfort Letter; and
(xv) the New FOREX Agreement.
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(b) Xxxxxxx will deliver to Buyer:
(i) certificates representing the Sale Shares held by it accompanied by share
transfer forms duly endorsed in blank in proper form for transfer to Buyer;
(ii) the duly executed Security Documents;
(iii) certificates representing the Loan Notes issued to Xxxxxxx by the Company
pursuant to the terms of the Loan Note Instrument;
(iv) a deed of termination in respect of the Investment Agreement duly executed
by or on behalf of it;
(v) evidence satisfactory to the Buyer that all principal and interest due to
Xxxxxxx under the Loan Notes has been capitalized and no amounts remain owing to
Xxxxxxx under the Loan Notes, which have been redeemed in full and cancelled;
(vi) evidence satisfactory to the Buyer that all security granted in favour of
Xxxxxxx (or any member of the Xxxxxxx Group) over the assets of the Acquired
Entities or the share capital of any Acquired Entity has been released; and
(vii) a pre-stamping voting attorney in the Agreed Form; and
(c) The Management Sellers shall:
(i) cause the transfers mentioned in sub-clauses (a)(i) and (b)(i) above to be
resolved to be registered (subject only to their being duly stamped) notwithstanding
any provision to the contrary in the Articles of Association of any Acquired Entity;
(ii) deliver to the Buyer Agreed Form letters (executed as deeds) from each
Director of the Acquired Entities (other than Xxxxx Xxxxxx) and the Secretary of
each Acquired Entity, agreeing to resign from such positions upon new Directors and
a new Secretary being appointed to each Acquired Entity, acknowledging that they
have no claim outstanding for compensation for loss of office .
(iii) cause the Company to adopt the New Company Articles as its articles of
association.
(d) The Buyer shall:
(i) allot and issue the Consideration Shares to Xxxxxxx, the MSP Subscriber
Shares to MSP and the SH Subscriber Shares to Xxxxx Xxxxxx;
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(ii) to the extent that they have not already been appointed, cause Xxxxx X.
Xxxxx, Xxxxx X. Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx X.Xxxxx, Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx and Xxxxx Xxxxxx to be validly appointed as additional directors and Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx to be validly appointed as secretary of Buyer and the Company; and
(iii) adopt the New Buyer Articles as its articles of association;
(iv) enter into the New £30m Bond Documents and issue a drawdown notice for the
full amount available thereunder.
(e) The Buyer will deliver:
(i) share certificates in respect of the Consideration Shares issued to
Xxxxxxx; and
(ii) the Employment Agreements, duly executed on behalf of Buyer.
(f) MSP will pay the Subscription Monies for the MSP Subscriber Shares into Buyer’s
bank account by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with Section
1.3(b).
(g) SH will pay the subscription monies due for the SH Subscriber Shares in accordance
with the terms of the SH Subscription and Call Option Agreement.
(h) The Buyer will deliver to:
(i) MSP, share certificates in respect of the MSP Subscriber Shares; and
(ii) Xxxxx Xxxxxx, share certificates in respect of the SH Subscriber Shares.
1.6 Closing Mechanics and Effect of Failure to Meet Closing Obligations. The Sellers, MSP and
the Buyer have entered into the Escrow Agreement to facilitate Closing of the Transactions.
Subject to the obligations and undertakings in the Escrow Agreement, if the Sellers, MSP or the
Buyer (the “Affected Party”) fails or is unable to comply with any of its obligations under the
preceding provisions of Section 1.5 on the Closing Date
then any of the others (the“Unaffected Party”) may:
(a) defer Closing to a date not more than 10 days after that date (in which case the
provisions of this Section 1.6 shall apply to Closing as so deferred); or
(b) proceed to Closing so far as practicable but without prejudice to the Unaffected
Party’s rights where the Affected Party has not complied with its obligations under this
Agreement;
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(c) if all parties to the Escrow Agreement agree, treat this Agreement as terminated
for breach of condition.
1.7 Effect of Termination Pursuant to Section 1.6(c). If this Agreement is terminated
in accordance with Section 1.6(c) (and without limiting any party’s right to claim
damages), all obligations of the Sellers, TMW, MSP and the Buyer under this Agreement shall end
(except for the provisions of Section 12.1 (Entire Agreement), Section 4.5
(Publicity) to Section 12.5 (Notices), Section 12.11 (Governing Law) and
Section 12.6 (Submission to Jurisdiction) inclusive). For the avoidance of doubt, nothing
in this Section 1.7 shall limit any rights or obligations of any party under this Agreement
which have accrued before termination.
1.8 Application of Schedule 2 Following Closing the provisions of Schedule 2
(Put and Call Option) shall apply.
ARTICLE 2.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE TRANSACTION
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE TRANSACTION
2.1 Representations and Warranties of Xxxxxxx and Sellers. Xxxxxxx and each Seller severally,
and not jointly, and only as to himself, herself or itself represents and warrants to Buyer, MSP
and TMW, as at the date of this Agreement, as follows:
(a) Status of Certain Sellers. Each Seller that is an entity is an entity duly
created, formed or organized, validly existing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its
creation, formation, or organization.
(b) Power and Authority; Enforceability. Each Seller that is a corporate entity has
the relevant entity power and authority to execute and deliver each Transaction Document to
which such Seller is a party, and to perform and consummate the Transactions. Each Seller
that is an individual has the requisite competence and authority to execute and deliver each
Transaction Document to which he or she is a party, and to perform and to consummate the
Transactions. Each Seller has taken all actions necessary to authorize the execution and
delivery of each Transaction Document to which it is party, the performance of such Seller’s
obligations thereunder and the consummation of the Transactions. This Agreement
constitutes, and the other documents to be executed by any Seller which are to be delivered
by that Seller at Closing will, when executed, constitute legal, valid and binding
obligations of that Seller enforceable in accordance with their respective terms.
(c) No Violation. The execution and the delivery of the Transaction Documents by each
Seller party thereto and the respective performance and consummation of the Transactions by
such Seller will not (i) breach in any material respect any Law or Order to which any Seller
is subject, (ii) if a Seller is an entity, breach any provision of its constitutional
documents, (iii) breach any Contract, Order, or Permit to which any Seller is a party or by
which any Seller is bound or to which any Seller’s assets are subject or (iv) require any
Consent from any Governmental Authority or other third party.
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(d) Brokers’ Fees. No Seller has on his own behalf incurred any Liability to pay any
brokerage or finder’s commission, fee or similar compensation in connection with the
Transactions for which MSP, Buyer or any Acquired Entity could become directly or indirectly
Liable.
(e) Sale Shares; Seller Information. Each Seller holds of record and owns legally and
beneficially the number of Sale Shares as set forth next to such Seller’s name on
Exhibit A, free and clear of any Encumbrances. No Seller is a party to any Contract
that could require such Seller to sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of any capital stock
of any Acquired Entity (other than this Agreement). Except for the Sale Shares owned by
Seller and listed on Exhibit A hereto, no Seller owns any shares or capital stock or
other securities of any Acquired Entity or any options, warrants, equity securities, calls,
rights or other securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of
capital stock or other equity securities of any Acquired Entity. No Seller owns or
otherwise has any statutory or contractual preemptive or other right of any kind (including
any right of first offer or refusal) to acquire any capital stock or other securities from
any Acquired Entity. Upon delivery of the Sale Shares to Buyer at Closing, each Seller will
transfer full legal and beneficial title of the Sale Shares to Buyer, free and clear of any
Encumbrances.
(f) No Amounts Owed to Sellers. No Acquired Entity owes nor is any Acquired Entity
obligated to pay Seller any amount and Seller has no claim of any kind against any Acquired
Entity, except with respect to remuneration for services rendered as a director, officer,
manager or employee of an Acquired Entity in the Ordinary Course of Business as described on
Schedule 2.1(f) to the Disclosure Letter with regards to the Management Sellers.
2.2 Representations and Warranties of Buyer, MSP and TMW. Each of Buyer, MSP and TMW,
jointly, represents and warrants to Sellers as at the date of this Agreement as follows:
(a) Entity Status. Each of Buyer, MSP and TMW is an entity duly created, formed or
organized and validly existing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its creation,
formulation, or organization.
(b) Power and Authority; Enforceability. Each of Buyer, MSP and TMW has the relevant
power and authority to execute and deliver each Transaction Document to which it is party,
and to perform and consummate the Transactions. Each of Buyer, MSP and TMW has taken all
action necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of each Transaction Document to
which it is party, the performance of their respective obligations thereunder and the
consummation of the Transactions. This Agreement constitutes, and the other documents to be
executed by Buyer, MSP and TMW which are to be delivered by each of Buyer, MSP and TMW at
Closing will, when executed, constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of each of
Buyer, MSP and TMW enforceable in accordance with their respective terms.
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(c) No Violation. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents to which
each of Buyer, MSP or TMW is party and the respective performance and consummation of the
Transactions by Buyer, MSP or TMW will not (i) breach in any material respect any Law or
Order to which Buyer, MSP or TMW is subject, or (ii) breach any provision of its respective
constitutional documents, (iii) breach any Contract, Order or Permit to which Buyer, MSP or
TMW is a party or by which any Buyer, MSP or TMW is bound or to which any Buyer, MSP or TMW
assets are subject or (iv) require any Consent from any Governmental Authority or other
third party.
(d) Brokers’ Fees. None of Buyer, MSP or TMW has incurred any Liability to pay any
brokerage or finder’s commission, fee or similar compensation in connection with the
Transactions for which Buyer or any Acquired Entity could become directly or indirectly
Liable.
(e) Financial Ability to Perform. Buyer, MSP and TMW will each have at and after the
Closing cash in an aggregate amount sufficient for Buyer, MSP or TMW, as the case may be, to
perform all of their respective obligations hereunder.
(f) Buyer. Buyer was incorporated as a private company limited by shares on July 30,
2010. Buyer has not traded or entered into any contracts other than this Agreement, the
Transaction Documents (including the New £30m Bond Documents), an agreement for company
secretarial services with the Buyer’s Solicitors and in respect of the opening of bank
accounts. Buyer has no Liabilities other than those set out in this Agreement and the
Transaction Documents (including the New £30m Bond Documents) and for the matters referred
to in the preceding sentence of this Section 2.2(f). Buyer’s current outstanding
share capital consists of 1 A ordinary share of £0.01, which is held by MSP at the date
hereof.
ARTICLE 3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE ACQUIRED ENTITIES
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE ACQUIRED ENTITIES
Subject to Article 9, Management Sellers, having made reasonable enquiry of Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx and Xxxx Xxxxxx, jointly and severally represent and warrant to MSP in the terms of the
representations and warranties in this Article 3 as at the date of this Agreement except as
set forth in the Disclosure Letter. Each of the representations and warranties in this Article
3:
(a) shall be construed as a separate and independent warranty and representation; and
(b) unless expressly provided in this Agreement, shall not be limited by reference to
any other representation or warranty or by any other provision of this Agreement;
(c) shall, to the extent that they are made subject to a person’s Knowledge, such
expression shall mean an individual will be deemed to have “Knowledge” of a particular fact
or other matter if such individual is actually aware of such fact or other matter, or would
have been so aware if he had made reasonable enquiries of each
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Management Seller, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx (Finance Director), Xxxxx Xxxxxxx (Human Resources
Manager), Xxxxx Xxxxxxx (Partner, Xxxxxxx LLP) and Xxxx Xxxxxx (Partner, Xxxxxxx LLP) of
such particular fact or other matter within the Knowledge of each such person, and the
Management Sellers represent and warrant that there are no other employees with managerial
responsibility within the Acquired Entities or Xxxxxxx who in the circumstances it would be
reasonable to make enquiries of in connection with the Warranties.
and, subject to ARTICLE 9, the Buyer, MSP, TMW and/or each Acquired Entity shall have
a separate claim and right of action in respect of every breach of a representation or warranty.
The representations and warranties shall not in any respect be extinguished or affected by Closing.
3.1 Corporate Status. Each Acquired Entity is an entity duly created, formed or organized,
validly existing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its creation, formation, or organization.
Each Acquired Entity is duly authorized to conduct its business under the Laws of each jurisdiction
where such qualification is required. Each Acquired Entity has the requisite corporate power and
authority necessary to own or lease its properties and to carry on its businesses as currently
conducted. Schedule 3.1 of the Disclosure Letter lists each Acquired Entity, their
respective jurisdictions of organization, their respective directors and officers. Sellers have
delivered to Buyer correct copies of each Acquired Entity’s constitutional documents, as amended to
date. To the Management Sellers’ Knowledge, no Acquired Entity is in breach of any provision of
its constitutional documents.
3.2 No Violation; Governmental Consents. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2 of the
Disclosure Letter, the consummation of the Transactions will not (a) breach any Law or Order to
which any Acquired Entity is subject at the date hereof, (b) breach any provision of the
constitutional documents of any Acquired Entity, (c) breach any Contract, Order, or Permit to which
any Acquired Entity is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets is subject at
the date hereof (or result in the imposition of any Encumbrance upon any of its assets), where such
breach or imposition would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Acquired Entity, (d) require any
Consent from any Governmental Authority or other third party, except any notifications or filings
to the relevant UK regulatory agencies.
3.3 Brokers’ Fees. No Acquired Entity has incurred any Liability to pay any brokerage or
finder’s commission, fee or similar compensation in connection with the Transactions.
3.4 Capitalization. The Company’s authorized Equity Interests consist of: (a) 84,800,000 A
Ordinary Shares, of which 84,800,000 A Ordinary Shares are issued and outstanding, (b) 75,200,000 B
Ordinary Shares, of which 75,200,000 B Ordinary Shares are issued and outstanding and (c)
35,900,000 C Ordinary Shares, of which 35,900,000 C Ordinary Shares are issued and outstanding.
The Sale Shares constitute all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company and (i)
have been duly authorized and are validly issued and fully paid, (ii) were issued in compliance
with all applicable UK Laws, (iii) were not issued in breach of any Commitments and (iv) are held
of record and beneficially by the respective Sellers as set forth on Exhibit A. No
Commitments exist with respect to any Equity Interest of the Company,
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and no such Commitments will arise in connection with or as a result of the Transactions.
There are no Contracts with respect to the voting or transfer of the Company’s Equity Interests
other than the Investment Agreement. The Company is not obligated to redeem or otherwise acquire
any of its outstanding Equity Interests. There are no outstanding or authorized Commitments of any
kind that could require the Company to issue or sell any of their Equity Interests (or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for their Equity Interests). Save for the Loan Notes, the Company
does not have outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of which
have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the
right to vote) with the shareholders of the Company on any matter.
3.5 Subsidiaries. Set forth on Schedule 3.5 of the Disclosure Letter for each
Acquired Entity (other than the Company) is (a) its name and jurisdiction of creation, formation,
or organization, (b) the number of authorized Equity Interests of each class of its Equity
Interests, (c) the number of issued and outstanding Equity Interests of each class of its Equity
Interests, the names of the holders thereof and the number of Equity Interests held by each such
holder and (d) the number of Equity Interests held in treasury. The Company engages in all of its
business activities, including the business activities reflected in the Financial Statements
referred to in Section 3.7 either directly or through the Acquired Entities (other than the
Company) and the Company has no investment or ownership interest in any other Persons. All of the
issued and outstanding Equity Interests of each Acquired Entity other than the Company have been
duly authorized and are validly issued and fully paid. The Acquired Entities hold of record and
own beneficially all of the outstanding Equity Interests of the Subsidiaries, free and clear of any
Encumbrances. There are no outstanding or authorized Commitments with respect to any Acquired
Entity (other than the Company) or its Equity Interests and no such Commitments will arise in
connection with or as a result of the Transactions. There are no Contracts with respect to the
voting or transfer of any Acquired Entity’s (other than the Company) Equity Interests. No Acquired
Entity (other than the Company) is obligated to redeem or otherwise acquire any of its Equity
Interests. No Acquired Entity controls, directly or indirectly, or has any direct or indirect
Equity Interest in, any Person that is not a subsidiary. There are no outstanding obligations of
any Acquired Entity to make any debt or equity investment (whether in the form of a loan, capital
contribution or otherwise) in or to any other Person (other than to Employees in connection with
their employment with an Acquired Entity). None of the Acquired Entities (other than the Company)
has outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of which have the
right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to
vote) with the shareholders of any Acquired Entity (other than the Company) on any matter.
3.6 Records. The copies of the Acquired Entities’ constitutional documents that were provided
to Buyer are accurate and complete in all material respects and reflect all amendments made through
the date of this Agreement. All material records and information belonging to an Acquired Entity
(whether or not held in written form): (a) is in its exclusive possession or under its control and
all such records and information are subject to access by it; and (b) in all material respects,
records with reasonable accuracy all transactions and matters required by applicable Law.
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3.7 Financial Statements.
(a) Set forth on Schedule 3.7 of the Disclosure Letter are the following
financial statements;
(i) audited consolidated balance sheets and statements of income, changes in
stockholders’ equity and cash flow as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31,
2008 and 2009 for the Acquired Entities (the “Audited Financial Statements”); and
(ii) unaudited consolidated balance sheets and statements of income, changes in
stockholders’ equity and cash flow (the “Interim Financial Statements”) as of and
for the six months ended June 30, 2010 (the “Balance Sheet Date”) for the Acquired
Entities.
(b) The Audited Financial Statements:
(i) comply with the requirements of CA 2006;
(ii) have been prepared in accordance with IFRS applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods covered thereby, give a true and fair view of the financial
position of the Acquired Entities as of such dates and the results of operations and
cash flows of the Acquired Entities for such periods, are consistent with the books
and records of the Acquired Entities and have not been affected by any extraordinary
or exceptional item other than those identified as such;
(c) The statement of the Company’s directors contained in the directors’ report to the
Audited Financial Statements complies with section 418(2) CA 2006.
(d) Except as set forth in the Interim Financial Statements, the Interim Financial
Statements have been prepared on a basis which is consistent with the Audited Financial
Statements and fairly reflect the financial position, results of operations and cashflows of
the Acquired Entities. The Acquired Entities have no known Liabilities in excess of
£25,000, other than those reflected in the Interim Financial Statements, or incurred in the
Ordinary Course of Business since June 30, 2010.
(e) Each of the Acquired Entities maintains accounting books and records reflecting
with reasonable accuracy its assets and liabilities and in the opinion of the Management
Sellers maintains proper and adequate internal accounting controls which provide assurance
that (i) transactions are executed with the knowledge of the Management Sellers, (ii)
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the consolidated financial
statements of the Acquired Entities and to maintain accountability for the Acquired
Entities’ consolidated assets (iii) access to the Acquired Entities assets is permitted only
in accordance with the knowledge of the Management Sellers, and (iv) accounts, notes and
other Receivables and inventory are recorded with reasonable accuracy.
(f) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.7 of the Disclosure Letter, there have
been no dividends (whether in cash or specie), distributions, transfers of cash, assets or
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value or other payments (“Shareholder Payments”) made by the Acquired Entities to or on
behalf of the Sellers or their Affiliates or any employees of, or consultants or other
advisers to the Sellers (or their Affiliates) since December 31, 2009, excluding salary
payments to employees of the Acquired Entities and consistent with past practices.
(g) Except as set forth in the Interim Financial Statements and as arising in the
Ordinary Course of Business since June 30, 2010, the Acquired Entities have no other
Indebtedness.
3.8 Subsequent Events. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.8 of the Disclosure Letter,
since December 31, 2009, other than in connection with the Transactions, the Acquired Entities have
conducted their business only in the Ordinary Course of Business, and there has not been any
Material Adverse Change with respect to any Acquired Entity. Without limiting the foregoing, since
that date, none of the following have occurred:
(a) the sale, lease, transfer or assignment by an Acquired Entity of any assets other
than in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(b) the entry by any Acquired Entity into a Contract (or series of related Contracts)
either involving more than £250,000 or outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(c) termination of any Material Contract or of any Lease (or any agreement to assign,
surrender, terminate or otherwise dispose of any of the Leases or licences in respect of the
Leased Real Property);
(d) to Management Seller’s Knowledge, no party to any Material Contract to which any
Acquired Entity is a party or by which it is bound or any of its assets is subject has
breached any such Contract;
(e) the imposition of any Encumbrance upon any of the assets of any Acquired Entity;
(f) any capital expenditure by any Acquired Entity (or series of related capital
expenditures) either involving more than £250,000 in the aggregate or outside the Ordinary
Course of Business;
(g) any capital investment by any Acquired Entity in, any loan to, or any acquisition
of the securities or assets of, any other Person (or series of related capital investments,
loans and acquisitions) other than inventory, supplies and similar operating assets in the
Ordinary Course of Business;
(h) the issue of any note, bond, or other debt instrument by any Acquired Entity or the
creation, incurrence, assumption, or guarantee of any Liability for borrowed money or
capitalized lease Contract (excluding for these purposes any hire purchase or finance lease
of any kind with a contract value of less than £100,000) by any Acquired Entity other than
under the Loan Notes;
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(i) the delay or postponement by any Acquired Entity of the payment of accounts payable
or other Liabilities either involving more than £100,000 or outside the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(j) the cancellation, compromise, waiver, or release of any Action (or series of
related Actions) by any Acquired Entity either involving more than £100,000 or outside the
Ordinary Course of Business;
(k) the entry, by any Acquired Entity, into any Contracts or grant of any rights under
or with respect to any Intellectual Property;
(l) any change made to the constitutional documents of any Acquired Entity;
(m) the issue, sale or disposal (by any other means) by an Acquired Entity of any of
its Equity Interests;
(n) the declaration, set aside, or payment by any Acquired Entity of any dividend or
any distribution with respect to its Equity Interests (whether in cash or in kind) or the
redemption, purchase, or acquisition (by any other means) of its Equity Interests;
(o) no Acquired Entity has experienced any damage, destruction, or loss (whether or not
covered by insurance) to its assets or properties in excess of £100,000;
(p) the making of, by any Acquired Entity, any loan to, or entering into any other
transaction with, any of its directors, officers, or employees other than payment of
compensation in ordinary course, consistent with past practice or reflected in the Interim
Financial Statements or the Audited Financial Statements;
(q) the entering into by any Acquired Entity of any employment, collective bargaining,
or similar Contract or modified the terms of any such existing Contract;
(r) any commitment by any Acquired Entity to pay any bonus or granting any increase in
the base compensation or made any other changes in employment terms (i) of any director,
officer, or employee thereof that is a Seller or an Affiliate thereof, or (ii) outside of
the Ordinary Course of Business, of any of its other directors, officers, or employees;
(s) no director, officer or employee earning in excess of £50,000 per annum has given
notice or is under notice of dismissal and no such employee will be entitled to give notice
as a result of this Agreement and the Transactions;
(t) the adoption, amendment, modification, or termination by any Acquired Entity of
any bonus, profit-sharing, incentive, severance, or similar Contract for the benefit of any
of its directors, officers, or employees (or taken any such action with respect to any other
Employee Benefit Plan);
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(u) the making or pledging to make by any Acquired Entity of any charitable or
other capital contribution either involving more than £25,000 (individually or in the
aggregate) or outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(v) the payment of any Indebtedness by any Acquired Entity (including trade payables)
in advance of its regularly scheduled due date or withheld any payment on any Indebtedness
(including trade payables) after its regularly scheduled due date;
(w) the payment on any Liabilities, Indebtedness (including trade payables) or other
obligations by any Acquired Entity which is owed to any Seller or any of their Affiliates or
the withholding of any payment on any Liabilities, Indebtedness (including trade payables)
or other obligations owed to any Seller or any of their Affiliates after its regularly
scheduled due date;
(x) the cancellation, compromise, factoring, waiving or release by any Acquired Entity
of all or any part of any debts or Liabilities owed to it (including trade receivables and
Liabilities owed to any Acquired Entity by any Seller or any of their Affiliates);
(y) the change to the accounting practice, policies or procedures of any Acquired
Entity or making of any adjustment to its books and records, or recharacterization of any
assets or Liabilities save as required by Law or as a result of any changes in IFRS;
(z) the making of additional payments by any Acquired Entity of the kind set out in
Schedule 3.7 of the Disclosure Letter between the date of this Agreement and the
Closing Date.
(aa) the passing of a resolution of the members of the Company; and
(bb) any commitment by any Acquired Entity to any of the foregoing.
3.9 Liabilities.
(a) In relation to Encumbrances over assets of any Acquired Entity and in relation to
all overdraft, loan and other financial and leasing facilities available to each Acquired
Entity:
(i) no Management Seller is aware of, nor has any Acquired Entity been notified
that there has been, a contravention of or non-compliance with their terms and
conditions;
(ii) no step to enforce any such Encumbrance or repayment of any facility has
been taken or threatened;
(iii) there has been no alteration in their terms and conditions and they are
all in full force and effect; and
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(iv) there are no guarantees or indemnities of, or on any security provided by,
a third party, the Sellers or any of their Affiliates.
(b) The total amount borrowed by each Acquired Entity:
(i) from the Banks does not exceed the limits on their respective overdraft
facilities; or
(ii) from whatever source does not exceed any limitation on borrowing contained
in the Articles of Association or any debenture or loan instrument or other deed or
document binding on it.
(c) Save for the borrowings referred to in Section 3.9(a) and (b) and excluding
any trade creditors no Acquired Entity:
(i) has outstanding any loan capital;
(ii) has incurred or agreed to incur any borrowing which it has not repaid or
satisfied; or
(iii) is a party to or has any obligation under:
(a) any loan agreement, debenture, acceptance credit
facility, xxxx of exchange, promissory note, finance lease,
debt or inventory financing, discounting or factoring
arrangement or sale and lease back arrangement; or
(b) any other arrangement the purpose of which is to raise
money or provide finance or credit.
3.10 Legal Compliance. Each Acquired Entity and its Affiliates has, to the Knowledge of the
Management Sellers, complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws and no Action is
pending or, to the Knowledge of any Management Seller, threatened against any Acquired Entity
alleging any failure to so comply. Without limiting the foregoing, all legal and procedural
requirements and other formalities in relation to each Acquired Entity have been complied with in
all material respects concerning:
(a) its Articles of Association (including all resolutions passed or purported to have
been passed);
(b) the filing of all documents required to be filed at Companies House;
(c) issues of shares, debentures or other securities;
(d) payments of interest and dividends and the making of other distributions; and
(e) directors and other officers.
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No Acquired Entity has at any time purchased or redeemed or repaid or agreed to purchase,
redeem, repay or redenominate any share capital except in accordance with Part 18, Chapters
4 and 5 CA 2006.
Each Acquired Entity has complied with the data protection principles set out in the data
Protection Xxx 0000 in all material respects. Where necessary, each Acquired Entity is duly
registered as a data controller under the Data Protection Xxx 0000.
3.11 Tax Matters.
(a) Each Acquired Entity has duly filed, on or before their due date, all Tax Returns
that it was required to file. All such Tax Returns were accurate, correct and complete in
all material respects. All Taxes required to be paid by each of the Acquired Entities with
respect to any period ending on or before the Closing Date (whether or not shown on any Tax
Return) have been timely paid and the reserves for Taxes (rather than the reserve for
deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income)
provided in the statutory accounts of the Acquired Entities have been determined in
accordance with generally accepted accounting practice (as defined in section 50 Finance Act
2004) and will be sufficient for all Taxes of the Acquired Entities with respect to any
period for which Tax Returns have not yet been filed or for Taxes not yet due and owing for
any Tax period ending before the Closing Date. No Acquired Entity currently is the
beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return. No Action has
ever been initiated or threatened by a Tax Authority in a jurisdiction where an Acquired
Entity does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction. There are no Encumbrances on any of the assets of any Acquired Entity that
arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any Tax. Each Acquired
Entity has provided the Buyer with accurate and complete copies of all of its Tax Returns
except those periods for which returns are not yet due.
(b) Each Acquired Entity has withheld and accounted for all Taxes required to have been
withheld and accounted for in connection with amounts paid or owed to any employee,
independent contractor, creditor, holder of its Equity Interests, or other third party.
(c) No Management Seller has Knowledge of any threatened assessment of, or any Basis
for, any claim that additional Taxes are due for any period for which Tax Returns have been
filed. There is no Action concerning any Tax Liability of any Acquired Entity either (i)
claimed or raised in writing or (ii) as to which any Management Seller has Knowledge.
Schedule 3.11(c) of the Disclosure Letter lists all Tax Returns filed with respect
to each Acquired Entity for taxable periods ended on or after December 31, 2009, indicates
those Tax Returns that have been audited and indicates those Tax Returns that currently are
the subject of audit. The Management Sellers have delivered to the Buyer correct and
complete copies of all examination reports and statements of deficiencies assessed against
or agreed to by any Acquired Entity since December 31, 2009.
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(d) No Acquired Entity has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes,
agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency, or entered
into any closing agreement under applicable Tax Law.
(e) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.11(f) of the Disclosure Letter, no item
of income or gain reported for financial accounting purposes in any period before Closing
will be included in taxable income for any later period and no Acquired Entity will have any
taxable income or gain as a result of prior intercompany transactions that has been deferred
and that will be taxed as a result of the Transactions.
(f) No Acquired Entity has or has previously had a permanent establishment in a country
outside the United Kingdom.
(g) Other than the tax indemnity obtained on the occasion of the acquisition on April
28, 2008 no Acquired Entity is a party to any Tax indemnity, or any similar agreement
relating to Taxes, other than any such agreement that will be terminated on or before the
Closing Date without liability to any Acquired Entity.
(h) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.11(i) of the Disclosure Letter hereto, no
Acquired Entity owns an interest in any controlled foreign company for the purposes of
Chapter IV Part XVII Income and Corporation Taxes Xxx 0000.
(i) Set forth on Schedule 3.11(j) of the Disclosure letter are full details of
every agreement or arrangement under the terms of which any Acquired Entity has agreed to
indemnify any other person in respect of Tax, or to make a payment to any other person for
or on account of any Tax.
(j) All transactions between any Acquired Entities, or between any Acquired Entity and
the Sellers or any of their current or past Affiliates, have been and are on fully arm’s
length terms. So far as the Management Sellers are aware, there are no circumstances which
would cause any Tax Authority to make any adjustment for Tax purposes, or require any such
adjustment to be made, to the terms on which any such transaction is treated as taking
place, and no such adjustment has been made, threatened or attempted in fact.
(k) No Acquired Entity has acquired any asset from any other company which was, at the
time of the acquisition, a member of the same group of companies as that Acquired Entity for
the purposes of any Tax.
(l) No Acquired Entity is liable for any Tax as the agent of any other person or
business.
(m) Each Acquired Entity is and has at all times been resident in the United Kingdom
for Tax purposes and is not and has not been treated as resident or liable to Tax in any
other jurisdiction for any Tax purposes.
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(n) Each Acquired Entity is a registered and taxable person for the purposes of value
added tax and has complied in all material respects with any law relating to value added
tax.
(o) No Acquired Entity has applied to any Tax Authority to be treated as, nor have two
or more such companies been treated as, a group for value added tax purposes.
(p) All documents which are necessary to prove title to an asset and have not ceased to
be enforceable in the possession of each Acquired Entity or to the production of which each
Acquired Entity is entitled and which attract stamp or transfer duty in the United Kingdom
or elsewhere, have been duly stamped.
3.12 Title to Assets. The Acquired Entities have legal and beneficial title to, or a valid
leasehold interest in, the properties and assets they use, located on their premises, shown on the
Interim Financial Statements, or acquired after the date thereof, free and clear of all
Encumbrances, except for properties and assets disposed of in the Ordinary Course of Business since
the date of the Interim Financial Statements and except for the security in favour of the Banks
which is to be released on Closing.
3.13 Real Property.
(a) None of the Acquired Entities owns any freehold property.
(b) Schedule 3.13(b) of the Disclosure Letter lists and describes briefly all
real property leased or subleased to each Acquired Entity (the “Leased Real Property”).
Sellers have delivered to Buyer accurate copies of the lease and sublease Contracts (as
amended to date) required to be listed in Schedule 3.13(b) of the Disclosure Letter
and all ancillary documents pertaining thereto (the “Leases”) which are the only properties
owned leased or occupied or in which the Acquiring Entity has an interest. With respect to
each Lease:
(i) the Acquired Entities has title to the property demised by the Leases and
to the Management Seller’s Knowledge, there are no circumstances which would entitle
or require any landlord or any other person to exercise any powers of entry or right
to forfeiture or right to take possession or which would otherwise restrict or
terminate the continued sole and exclusive possession or occupation of each Acquired
Entity under the Leases, provided no warranty within this Agreement extends to the
state of condition and repair of the Leased Real Property other than within
Sections 3.13(c)(xiii), 3.13(c)(xiv) and 3.13(d);
(ii) there are no pending or threatened, Actions relating to the property
demised by the Leases or other matters affecting adversely the current use,
occupancy and no Acquired Entity has any actual or contingent liability in respect
of any property formerly owned or occupied by it or in respect of which it acted as
a guarantor save as set out in the Schedule 3.13(ii) of the Disclosure
Letter;
(iii) to the Management Sellers’ Knowledge, the user will not be adversely
affected by planning proposals or schemes nor is any user stated to be
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personal, no planning permission is suspended or remains unimplemented in whole
or in part, no planning application has been submitted which awaits determination,
the Acquired Entities have not received any proposals from any local or other
authority involving compulsory acquisition or requisition, and the land does not
serve any adjoining property for any purpose inconsistent with the use of the land,
and the property is not located within any flood plain or subject to any similar
type restriction for which any Permits necessary to use it have not been obtained;
(iv) to the Management Sellers’ Knowledge, the property demised by the Leases
have been constructed for purposes permitted under applicable Law and in accordance
with the requirements of the relevant local or other interested authorities which
have been fully complied with, and the user (or intended user) of them, is as of
right or the permitted user of them for the purposes of applicable Law; and is the
indicated primary use under approved development plans for the relevant area in
which the property demised by the Leases are situated;
(v) there are no Contracts granting to any Person the right of use or occupancy
of any portion of the parcel of real property;
(vi) there are no Contracts to purchase the parcel of real property, or any
portion thereof, or interest therein and no person is entitled to any option, right
over, interest in, right of pre-emption, first refusal, surrender or determination
relating to any of the Leases nor is any person in the course of acquiring any of
these, any options or rights enjoyed by any Acquired Entity have so far as the
Management Sellers are aware been protected by the appropriate registration where
necessary and all appropriate notices have been properly served where any such
option or right has become exercisable;
(vii) there are no Persons (other than the Acquired Entities) in possession of
the parcel of real property, other than tenants under any leases disclosed in
Schedule 3.13(b) of the Disclosure Letter;
(viii) to the Management Sellers’ Knowledge, all facilities located on the
parcel of real property are supplied with utilities and other services necessary for
the operation of such facilities, including gas, electricity, water, telephone,
sanitary sewer and storm sewer, all of which services are adequate in accordance
with all applicable Laws and are provided via public roads or via permanent,
irrevocable, appurtenant easements benefiting the parcel of real property;
(ix) to the Management Sellers’ Knowledge, each parcel of real property abuts
on and has direct vehicular access to a public road, or has access to a public road
via a permanent, irrevocable, appurtenant easement benefiting the parcel of real
property; and
(c) With respect to each Lease:
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(i) the relevant Contract is Enforceable properly stamped and in full force and
effect in accordance with its respective terms and the Acquired Entities is the
legal and beneficial owner under the Leases;
(ii) the relevant Contract will continue to be Enforceable and in full force
and effect on identical terms following the consummation of the Transactions;
(iii) no notice of any breach has been received by any Management Seller, and
the Management Sellers are not aware of any dispute relating to any of the Leases;
(iv) no party to the relevant Contract has repudiated any provision thereof;
(v) there are no Actions or Orders in effect as to the relevant Contract;
(vi) no Acquired Entity has granted or suffered to exist any Encumbrance in the
leasehold or subleasehold Contract;
(vii) to the Management Sellers’ Knowledge, all facilities leased or subleased
under the Contract have received all real estate and environmental Permits required
in connection with the operation thereof and the Acquired Entities have performed
and observed all requirements (whether in relation to freehold or leasehold land)
affecting the properties demised by the Leases in accordance with applicable Laws;
(viii) no Acquired Entity has committed to sublet or assign its interest under
any Lease (except to another Acquired Entity) and to the Management Sellers’
Knowledge, there are no undisclosed covenants, stipulations, restrictions,
easements, rights of way, exceptions, reservations, grants, conditions, agreements
or declarations affecting any of the Leases or its use;
(ix) the Leases are not subject to the payment of any outgoings other than
business or water rates and the sums reserved by the lease under which any of the
properties demised by the Leases are held;
(x) where the rent reserved by any of the Leases is subject to review, all such
reviews are calculated only on an open market basis and all rent review notices have
been served within any requisite time limits and there are no legal disputes
outstanding as to the settlement of the relevant level of rent nor have there been
previous legal disputes as to the interpretation or implementation of the rent
review provisions;
(xi) none of the Leases contains a provision requiring landlord’s consent on
change of ownership of the issued share capital of the tenant or the control of the
tenant;
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(xii) the Acquired Entity in whom title is vested has paid all rent, insurance,
service charges licence fees and all other outgoings which have become due in
respect of each of the Leases;
(xiii) to the Management Sellers’ Knowledge, no structural or other material
defects have appeared in respect of, or affected, the buildings and structures on,
or comprising, the properties demised by the Leases that would materially interfere
with its use or materially impair its value;
(xiv) the Acquiring Entities have not received notice of dilapidations in
respect of any properties demised by the Leases; and
(xv) to the Management Sellers’ Knowledge, there is no other matter which
materially and adversely affects the leasehold title of the Acquiring Entities to
the Leased Real Property, which, to the Management Sellers’ Knowledge, should be
revealed to a buyer of shares of the Company.
(d) The Acquired Entities have not received any requests for any repairs, restorations
or improvements to the Leased Real Property which have not been satisfied by them.
(e) The Leased Real Property, together with easements, licenses, tenements and
hereditaments appurtenant thereto, include all of the real property used or held for use in
connection with or otherwise required to carry on the business of the Acquired Entities in
substantially the manner it has been conducted prior to the date of this Agreement.
3.14 Intellectual Property.
(a) To the Management Sellers’ Knowledge, the Acquired Entities own or have the right
to use pursuant to a valid Contract all Intellectual Property necessary for the operation of
the businesses of the Acquired Entities as currently conducted. Each item of registered
Intellectual Property owned or used by each Acquired Entity immediately prior to the Closing
will be owned or available for use by such Acquired Entity on identical terms and conditions
immediately subsequent to the Closing. To the Management Sellers’ Knowledge, each Acquired
Entity has taken all necessary action to maintain and protect each item of registered
Intellectual Property that it owns and all applications and renewal fees and other steps
required for the maintenance or protection of such registered Intellectual Property have
been paid on time or taken.
(b) Schedule 3.14(b) of the Disclosure Letter identifies each (i) patent and
trade xxxx which has been registered by each Acquired Entity and (ii) trade xxxx
application, disclosures, reissuances, continuations, continuations-in-part, revisions,
extensions and reexaminations filed by any Acquired Entity. Management Sellers have
delivered to Buyer correct copies of all written documentation evidencing ownership and
prosecution (if applicable) of each such item of registered Intellectual Property of the
Acquired Entities and all material licences of Intellectual Property to or by any third
party to which any Acquired Entity is a party (excluding for the avoidance of doubt any
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Contracts relating to licences of mass market or shrink wrap software packages).
Schedule 3.14(b) of the Disclosure Letter also identifies each domain name and trade
name each Acquired Entity uses in connection with any of its businesses. With respect to
each item of registered Intellectual Property identified in Schedule 3.14(b) Note -
HBJGW to advise of the Disclosure Letter:
(i) to the Management Sellers’ Knowledge, the Acquired Entities possess all
right, title and interest in and to the item, free and clear of any Encumbrance;
(ii) the item is subsisting and to the Management Sellers’ Knowledge valid and
Enforceable;
(iii) the item is not subject to any outstanding Order;
(iv) no Action is pending or, to the Knowledge of any Management Seller, is
threatened that challenges the validity, Enforceability, use, or ownership of the
item;
(v) the Acquired Entities are not required to pay any royalties for the use of
the item or the making or selling of products or services; and
(vi) no Acquired Entity has agreed to indemnify any Person for or against any
interference, infringement, misappropriation, or other conflict with respect to the
item.
(c) To the Management Sellers’s Knowledge, no Acquired Entity has interfered with,
infringed upon, misappropriated, or otherwise come into conflict with any other Person’s
Intellectual Property rights, and no Seller has ever received any notice alleging any such
interference, infringement, misappropriation, or violation (including any claim that each
Acquired Entity must license or refrain from using any other Person’s Intellectual Property
rights. To the Knowledge of Management Sellers, no other Person has interfered with,
infringed upon, misappropriated, or otherwise come into conflict with any Intellectual
Property rights of any Acquired Entity.
(d) Schedule 3.14(d) of the Disclosure Letter identifies each item of
Intellectual Property, other than mass market or shrink wrap software available on a retail
basis that any other Person owns and that any Acquired Entity licenses and those to which
the Acquired Entities have acquired rights to use. Management Sellers have delivered to
Buyer accurate copies of all such Contracts with respect to such license or use as amended
to date (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, mass market or shrink wrap software licences
available on a retail basis). With respect to each item of Intellectual Property required
to be identified in Schedule 3.14(d) of the Disclosure Letter:
(i) the Contract is to the Management Sellers’ Knowledge, Enforceable and in
full force and effect in accordance with its respective terms;
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(ii) to the Management Sellers’ Knowledge, the Contract will continue to be
Enforceable and in full force and effect on identical terms following the
consummation of the Transactions;
(iii) to the Management Sellers’ Knowledge, no party to the Contract is in
material breach, and no event has occurred which with notice or lapse of time would
constitute a breach thereunder;
(iv) no party to the Contract has notified Management Sellers that it has
repudiated, or intends to repudiate, any provision thereof;
(v) no Action is pending or, to the Knowledge of any Management Seller, is
threatened which challenges the Enforceability of the underlying item of
Intellectual Property; and
(vi) no Acquired Entity has granted any sublicense, options, or similar
Contract with respect to the Contract.
(e) To the Management Sellers’ Knowledge, no Acquired Entity will interfere with or
infringe any Intellectual Property rights of any other Person as a result of the continued
operation of its businesses as currently conducted.
(f) The Acquired Entities have taken commercially reasonable measures necessary to
protect the confidentiality of all confidential information, trade secrets and Know-how,
including processes, schematics, business methods, formulae, drawings, prototypes, models,
designs, customer lists and supplier lists (“Trade Secrets”) that are owned, used or held by
it, and to Management Sellers’ Knowledge, such Trade Secrets have not been used, disclosed
to or discovered by any Person except pursuant to valid and appropriate non-disclosure
and/or license agreements which have not been breached.
(g) To the Management Sellers’ Knowledge, the Acquired Entities collectively have
sufficient rights to use all of the computers, computer software, firmware, middleware,
servers, workstations, routers, hubs, switches, data communications lines, and all other
material information technology equipment, and all associated documentation (the “IT
Assets”) used in their businesses as presently conducted. To the Management Sellers’
knowledge, the IT Assets operate and perform in all material respects in accordance with
their documentation and functional specifications and otherwise as required by the Acquired
Entities in connection with their businesses, and have not materially malfunctioned or
failed within the past two (2) years in such a way as to cause a significant disruption to
the operation of the business of any of the Acquired Entities.
(h) Copies of all maintenance and support agreements, facilities management and escrow
agreements relating to the deposit of source codes and disaster recovery agreements are set
out in Schedule 3.14(h) of the Disclosure Letter.
(i) To the Management Sellers’ Knowledge, the Acquired Entities have all rights to use,
develop modify and maintain the IT Assets as are necessary for the conduct
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of business of the Acquired Entities. To the Management Sellers’ Knowledge, all such
rights will be unaffected by any direct or indirect change of control of the Acquired
Entities without any consent payment or other condition having to be obtained, made or
fulfilled.
(j) To the Management Sellers’ Knowledge, all the IT Assets used by the Acquired
Entities are owned by or are under the control of the Acquired Entities and upon Closing
will not be wholly or partly dependent on any facilities which are under control of a third
party.
(k) Each Acquired Entity has control of or access to all records, systems, data and
information held by it or on its behalf which are recorded, maintained, stored or wholly or
partly dependent on any IT Assets, whether operated by an Acquired Entity or not.
3.15 Tangible Assets. The Acquired Entities own or lease all buildings, machinery, equipment
and other tangible assets necessary for the conduct of their businesses as currently conducted.
Each such tangible asset has been maintained in accordance with normal industry practice, is in
reasonable condition and repair (subject to normal wear and tear) and, in the Management Sellers’
reasonable opinion, is suitable for the purposes for which it currently is used and is in good
working order.
3.16 Inventory. As of the Balance Sheet Date, the inventories of the Acquired Entities were
of a quality and a quantity useable and saleable in the Ordinary Course of Business, subject to
provisions or allowances reflected on the balance sheet included in the Interim Financial
Statements or in the Audited Financial Statements for obsolete, excess, slow-moving and other
irregular items.
3.17 Contracts. Except as otherwise disclosed in Schedules 3.13 (Real Property),
3.14(Intellectual Property), 3.20 (Insurance), 3.23 (Employment) and 3.27
(Customers and Suppliers) of the Disclosure Letter, Schedule 3.17 of the Disclosure Letter
lists each Contract to which any Acquired Entity is a party which:
(a) is for the lease of personal property to or from any Person providing for lease
payments in excess of £100,000 per annum;
(b) is for the purchase or sale of raw materials, commodities, supplies, products, or
other personal property, or for the furnishing or receipt of services, the performance of
which will extend over a period of more than one year, that is known to result in a loss to
Acquired Entity on completion of such Acquired Entities’ obligations, or involve
consideration in excess of £100,000;
(c) concerns an investment or interest in a limited liability company, partnership,
joint venture, or similar arrangement;
(d) any Contract under which it has created, incurred, assumed, or guaranteed any
Liability for borrowed money or any capitalized lease in excess of £100,000, or under which
it has imposed or suffered to exist an Encumbrance on any of its assets;
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(e) any Contract concerning non-competition;
(f) any Seller or any of their Affiliates (other than the Acquired Entities) is also a
party;
(g) is a collective bargaining Contract;
(h) advances or loans or guarantees any loan in any amount to any of its directors or
officers or any Seller or, outside the Ordinary Course of Business, to its employees that
are not Sellers;
(i) any Contract for the employment of any individual on a full-time, part-time,
consulting, independent contractor or other basis providing annual compensation in excess of
£50,000 or providing severance benefits;
(j) the performance of which involves consideration payable by any Acquired Entity in
excess of £100,000; and
(k) is outside the Ordinary Course of Business.
Management Sellers have delivered to Buyer a correct and complete copy of each written
Contract (as amended to date) required to be listed in Schedule 3.17 of the Disclosure
Letter and a written summary setting forth the terms and conditions of each oral Contract required
to be referred to in Schedule 3.17 of the Disclosure Letter. With respect to each such
Contract:
(A) the Contract is legally binding on the parties to it in full force and effect in
accordance with its respective terms;
(B) to the Management Sellers’ Knowledge, the Contract will continue in full force and
effect on identical terms following the consummation of the Transactions;
(C) to the Management Sellers’ Knowledge, no party is in material breach, and no event
has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time, would constitute a material breach, under
the Contract;
(D) no party to the Contract has repudiated, or advised the Acquired Entities or the
Management Sellers in writing that it intends to repudiate, any provision of the Contract;
and
(E) no party to the Contract has notified the Acquired Entities or any of the
Management Sellers in writing that they intend to terminate the Contract or that they do not
intend to renew the Contract when it comes to the end of its current term.
3.18 Tenders. Schedule 3.18 of the Disclosure Letter sets forth the details of all
outstanding tenders for contracts (excluding for these purposes, tenders at pre-qualification
questionnaire stage) to provide goods or services that any Acquired Entity has submitted, where the
consideration to be paid under such contract would exceed £250,000.
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3.19 Receivables. All of the Receivables are enforceable, represent bona fide transactions,
arose in the Ordinary Course of Business of the Acquired Entities and are reflected with reasonable
accuracy in their accounting books and records. Document 18.7 in the documents attached to the
Disclosure Letter sets forth the aged debtors of the Acquired Entities.
3.20 Insurance. Schedule 3.20 of the Disclosure Letter sets forth the following
information with respect to each insurance policy Contract to which any Acquired Entity has been a
party, a named insured, or otherwise the beneficiary of coverage at any time within the past two
(2) years:
(a) the name, address and telephone number of the agent;
(b) the name of the insurer, the name of the policyholder and the name of each covered
insured,
(c) the policy number and the period of coverage; and
(d) the scope (including an indication of whether the coverage was on a claims made,
occurrence, or other basis) and amount of coverage; and
(e) a description of any retroactive premium adjustments or other loss-sharing
arrangements.
With respect to each insurance policy Contract:
(A) to the Management Sellers’ Knowledge the Contract is enforceable and in full force
and effect in accordance with its respective terms and will continue to be in full force and
effect on identical terms following the consummation of the Transactions;
(C) neither any Acquired Entity nor any other party to the Contract is in breach
(including with respect to the payment of premiums or the giving of notices), and no event
has occurred which, with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a breach under
the Contract;
(D) no party to the Contract has notified any Acquired Entity that is has repudiated,
or intends to repudiate any provision thereof; and
(E) to the Sellers’ knowledge the Contract does not contain special terms, conditions
or endorsements which would lead to any liability under such insurances being avoided by the
insurers.
Each Acquired Entity has been covered during the past two (2) years by insurance in scope and
amount customary and reasonable, in the reasonable belief of the Management Sellers, for the
businesses in which it has engaged during the aforementioned period.
3.21 Litigation. Schedule 3.21 of the Disclosure Letter sets forth each instance in
which any Acquired Entity (a) is subject to any outstanding Order or (b) is a party or, to the
Knowledge of any Management Seller, is threatened to be made a party to any Action. No
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Action required to be listed in Schedule 3.21 of the Disclosure Letter questions the
Enforceability of this Agreement or the Transactions, or are likely to result in any Material
Adverse Change with respect to any Acquired Entity, and no Management Seller has any basis to
believe that any such Action is likely to be brought or threatened against any Acquired Entity.
3.22 Labor; Employees.
(a) Schedule 3.22(a) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth an anonymised correct
list of the employees of the Acquired Entities (determined as of the date of the list),
which specifies each employee’s name, job title or job description, annualized salary or
base hourly wage rate, holiday entitlement, non-cash benefits, work location, employer,
start date of employment and of continuous employment, if different, notice period required
to be given by employee and employer.
(b) None of the Acquired Entities is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or
other material contract or agreement with any labor organization or other representative of
employees pertaining to current employees.
(c) No trade union is recognized for collective bargaining purposes by any of the
Acquired Entities and no request has been made pursuant to the Information and Consultation
of Employees Regulations 2004.
(d) None of the Acquired Entities has, within a period of one year before the date of
this Agreement, given notice of any redundancies to the Department for Business, Innovation
and Skills pursuant to section 193 of the Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation)
Xxx 0000 or started consultations with any independent trade union or unions or other
employee representatives under Part XI Employment Rights Act 1996 and no Acquired Entity has
failed to comply with any obligation under such Part XI and there are no arrangements by any
of the Acquired Entities planned or in progress for dismissing any employee of any of the
Acquired Entities (by reason of redundancy or business reorganization or otherwise).
(e) To the Knowledge of the Management Sellers, none of the Acquired Entities have
committed any unfair labor practices. There is no unfair labor practice, charge or
grievance arising out of a collective bargaining agreement or other grievance proceeding
against any of the Acquired Entities pending, or, to the Management Sellers’ Knowledge,
threatened.
(f) There are no labor strikes, labor disputes, slowdowns, work stoppages or lockouts
pending or, to Management Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened with respect to any employees of
any of the Acquired Entities.
(g) No amount due to or in respect of any employee or former employee is in arrears and
unpaid other than salary for the month current at the date of this Agreement and no
gratuitous payment has been made or promised by any of the Acquired Entities by agreement,
arrangement or practice (whether binding or otherwise) in connection with the actual or
proposed termination, breach, suspension or variation of any employment or engagement of any
present or former director, officer or employee of or consultant to that
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company and there is no outstanding obligation or ex gratia arrangement for any of the
Acquired Entities to pay any compensation or provide any benefits to any present or former
director, officer, employee or consultant (or their dependants or relatives).
(h) No proceedings, claims, suits, actions or governmental investigations are current,
pending or, to Management Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened, against any of the Acquired
Entities with respect to any current or former employee’s employment and employment
practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours.
(i) There is no proceeding, claim, suit, action or governmental investigation pending
or, to Management Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened, with respect to which any current or
former director of any of the Acquired Entities or any current employee or former employee
is or may be entitled to claim indemnification from any of the Acquired Entities pursuant to
(i) the constitutional documents of any of the Acquired Entities, (ii) any indemnification
agreement to which any of the Acquired Entities is a party, or (iii) applicable Law.
(j) During the last year, other than changes in the Ordinary Course of Business, no
material changes have occurred in the work force involving employees of the Acquired
Entities, including material employee terminations, employee transfers in or out pursuant to
the Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 2006, employee leasing
arrangements, secondments, reallocations of duties and outsourcing of duties or functions.
(k) To the Management Sellers’ Knowledge, each employee set out in Schedule
3.22(a) is employed and classified by the Acquired Entities as an employee and there is
no other individual who works for any of the Acquired Entities who has a legitimate claim to
be an employee of an Acquired Entity.
(l) There are no terms and conditions in any contract with any officer or employee of
any of the Acquired Entities or any other binding agreement with any such person pursuant to
which such person will be entitled to receive any payment or benefit or change the rights or
obligations of or accelerate the payment or vesting of any benefit of such persons as a
consequence of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement.
(m) There are no charges, investigations, administrative proceedings or formal
complaints of discrimination in employment or employment practices, for any reason,
including discrimination based on age, disability, gender, marital status, race, religion,
national origin, sexual orientation or other legally protected category or for sexual
harassment which has been asserted or is now pending or, to Management Sellers’ Knowledge,
threatened, before any court or employment tribunal in England, Scotland or Wales, or any
other Governmental Authority in any jurisdiction in which any of the Acquired Entities have
employed or currently employ any Person involving or related to current or former employees.
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(n) In the opinion of Management Sellers, the Acquired Entities have employees
sufficient to operate the business as presently conducted by the Acquired Entities.
(o) There are no charges, investigations, administrative proceedings or formal
complaints of overtime, break time or minimum wage violations involving any of the Acquired
Entities pending, or to Management Sellers’ Knowledge threatened, before any court or
employment tribunal in England, Scotland or Wales.
(p) There are no citations, investigations, administrative proceedings or formal
complaints of violations of occupational safety and health Laws pending against any of the
Acquired Entities.
3.23 Employment. Each Acquired Entity, in respect of its current and former employees, has
complied in all material respects and is in compliance in all material respects with all Laws
pertaining to employment, including Laws governing or regarding the payment of wages or other
compensation (including severance or redundancy pay), employee benefits, termination of employment,
employment discrimination and harassment, equal opportunities, occupational safety and health,
working time, information and consultation obligations and any and all other Laws governing or
pertaining to the terms and conditions of employment and all obligations in relation to the payment
of taxes and National Insurance contributions. No Action is pending nor, to the Knowledge of any
Management Seller, is any Action threatened against any Acquired Entity alleging any failure to so
comply. No Acquired Entity has breached or is in breach of any Contract for the employment of any
individual on a full-time, part-time, consulting, or other basis. To the Knowledge of each
Management Seller (but without making any enquiry of any third party), no executive or key employee
has any plans to terminate employment with any Acquired Entity.
3.24 Employee Benefits.
(a) Schedule 3.24 of the Disclosure Letter lists each Employee Benefit Plan.
(b) Sellers have delivered to Buyer accurate copies of each Employee Benefit Plan,
current summary plan descriptions for each Employee Benefit Plan, all related trusts,
insurance and other funding Contracts which implement each such Employee Benefit Plan, and
all correspondence with any Governmental Authority respecting any such Employee Benefit
Plan.
(c) Each Employee Benefit Plan (and each related trust, insurance Contract, or fund)
complies in form and in operation in all material respects with the applicable requirements
of all applicable Laws.
(d) All premiums required to be paid, all benefits, expenses and other amounts due and
payable, and all contributions, transfers, or payments required to be made to or under the
Employee Benefit Plans will have been paid, made, or accrued for all services on or prior to
the Closing Date.
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(e) No Acquired Entity maintains or ever has maintained or contributes, ever has
contributed, or ever has been required to contribute, to any Employee Benefit Plan providing
medical, health, or life insurance or other welfare-type benefits for current or future
retired or terminated employees, their spouses, civil partners or their dependents.
(f) No event has occurred and so far as Management Sellers are aware no condition
exists with respect to the Employee Benefit Plans that is likely to subject any Acquired
Entity, any of its employees, any Employee Benefit Plan, or the Buyer to any Tax, fine,
penalty or Liability under applicable Laws.
(g) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the
Transactions is likely to;
(i) result in any payment to be made by any Acquired Entity, including without
limitation, severance, unemployment compensation, golden parachute or otherwise,
becoming due to any employee, director or consultant of the Acquired Entities, or
(ii) increase any benefits or accelerate vesting otherwise provided under any
Employee Benefit Plan.
(h) All Employee Benefit Plans maintained by the Acquired Entities comply in all
respects with applicable local laws, rules and regulations, and the Acquired Entities have
no unfunded liabilities with respect to any such Employee Benefit Plans.
(i) No condition, agreement or plan provision limits the right of the Acquired Entities
to amend, cut back or terminate any Employee Benefit Plan that it sponsors.
(j) There are no pending Actions that have been asserted or instituted in respect of
the Employee Benefit Plans other than routine claims for benefits and to the Management
Sellers’ Knowledge, no such action has been threatened against the Acquired Entities.
(k) As at the date of this Agreement, there is not in existence, nor is any Acquired
Entity proposing to introduce prior to the Closing Date, any share incentive, share options,
profit sharing, bonus or any other incentive in respect of any current or former employee or
director of any Acquired Entity.
3.25 Pensions.
(a) Save for the UK Pension Schemes, the Executive Pension Plan and the Norwich Union
Life Assurance Scheme, no Acquired Entity is:
(i) a party to or contributing to or has ever been a party to or contributed to
any retirement benefits pension or life assurance scheme or arrangement, fund or
personal pension scheme or stakeholder arrangement whether in the United Kingdom or
overseas whether funded or unfunded relating
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to any of its present or past directors or employees or those claiming through
them other than the DB Schemes; or
(ii) under any legal or ex-gratia obligation or obligation established by
custom to provide any retirement, death, disability, accident, or sickness pension
or payment to or in respect of any such director, or employee or person claiming
through them; and
(iii) no proposal has been announced or implied to establish or contribute to
any other such scheme or arrangement or fund.
(b) The Acquired Entities ceased to participate in the DB Schemes on:
(i) April 28, 2008 in relation to the Xxxxxxx XX Scheme in accordance with the
provisions of a deed of variation dated April 11, 2008; and
(ii) April 28, 2008 in relation to the Semara DB Scheme in accordance with the
provisions of a deed of discharge dated April 11, 2008.
(c) Insofar as material for the purposes of this Agreement, all relevant particulars of
the UK Pension Schemes and any historic participation in the DB Schemes have been disclosed
to Buyer to a degree that is sufficient for Buyer to understand the pension arrangements
and/or liabilities of each of the Acquired Entities.
(d) In respect of Executive Pension Plan each Acquired Entity has at all times complied
in all material respects with, the trusts, powers and provisions of the relevant
documentation and the general requirements of trust law applicable to occupational pension
schemes.
(e) To the Knowledge of the Management Sellers, in respect of the UK Pension Schemes,
the Executive Pension Plan, each Acquired Entity has complied in all material respects with
all applicable laws and regulations.
(f) No employee has membership of the UK Pension Schemes, the Executive Pension Plan,
or any relevant DB Scheme (in respect of the period up to April 28, 2008) on the basis of
being contracted-out of the state earnings-related pension scheme in the UK, in accordance
with the provisions of the 1993 Act.
(g) Each of the UK Pension Schemes, and the Executive Pension Plan, is a registered
scheme for the purposes of Part 4 of the 2004 Act and, so far as Management Sellers are
aware, there is no reason why such registration should be or have been withdrawn or
prejudiced.
(h) Each Acquired Entity has no liability to make any payment to any UK Pension Scheme,
the Executive Pension Plan, or to the DB Schemes which is due or which has been incurred
prior to the date of this Agreement, but remains unpaid and all contributions and premiums
that have become due to be paid to a UK Pension Scheme, the Executive Pension Plan, the DB
Schemes (in respect of the period up to April 28,
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2008) or any insurance company have been correctly calculated, deducted and paid in
full and within the relevant statutory time limits.
(i) No undertakings or assurances have been given or implied to the Members as to the
introduction, continuance, increase or improvement of any retirement, death or disability
benefits (whether or not there is any legal obligation to do so) or as to the enhancement of
any benefits on the happening of a given set of circumstances. No employee’s contract
contains a collectively bargained provision which relates to retirement or death benefits.
(j) There are no pending complaints under the trustees’ internal dispute resolution
procedure (if any), or arbitrations, mediations, claims to the Pensions Regulator, Pensions
Ombudsman complaints, actions, suits or claims in progress, pending threatened or
anticipated by any of the Acquired Entities, the UK Pension Schemes, or the Executive
Pension Plan in relation to any Member, employee or anyone claiming through or in respect of
a Member and, to the Management Sellers’ Knowledge, there are no facts or circumstances
likely to give rise to any such proceedings.
(k) No Employee or former employee who transferred to the Acquired Entities under TUPE
on or after April 28, 2008 and, to the Management Sellers’ Knowledge, no Employee or former
employee who transferred to the Acquired Entities under TUPE prior to April 28, 2008, has
retired early or accepted redundancy on terms which are less favourable than the early
retirement or redundancy terms which would have been payable to him under the pension
arrangement of which he was a member prior to the any TUPE transfer.
(l) On April 28, 2008, when Mr. R Xxxxxx’x employment was transferred from Dimensions
Clothing Limited (company no. 454264) to Xxxxxxx Service Group plc (company no. 523335), he
was an employee of Dimensions Clothing Limited and was an active member who was in
“pensionable service” as defined in the trust deed and rules of the Semara DB Scheme in
force on April 28, 2008.
(m) Each Acquired Entity does not and has not participated in any occupational pension
scheme other than the Executive Pension Plan and the DB Schemes.
(n) No discrimination on grounds of age, sex, disability, marital status, hours of
work, fixed term or temporary agency worker status, sexual orientation, religion or belief
is or has at any stage been made in the provision of any pension benefit by any Acquired
Entity.
(o) Each of the UK Pension Schemes, and the Executive Pension Plan provides only money
purchase benefits within the meaning of section 181 of the 1993 Act and no assurance,
promise or guarantee (whether written or oral) has been given to any employee of any
particular level or amount of benefit (other than death in service benefits) payable to or
in respect of him on retirement, death or leaving service.
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(p) The Acquired Entities’ liabilities to the DB Schemes under their trust
documentation and under statute were discharged on their cessation of participation on April
28, 2008. The liabilities of Dimensions Clothing Limited to the Xxxxxxx XX Scheme were
expunged by a deed of variation dated April 11, 2008 and Dimensions Clothing Limited was
discharged from any further liability to the trustee of the Xxxxxxx XX Scheme. All the
liabilities of Dimensions Clothing Limited to the Semara DB Scheme were assigned to Xxxxxxx
Service Group plc by virtue of a deed of discharge dated April 11, 2008 and the trustee of
the Semara DB Scheme discharged Dimensions Clothing Limited from any further liability to
the Semara DB Scheme.
(q) To the Management Sellers’ Knowledge, no circumstances have arisen which would
expose Seller’s Group and/or any Acquired Entity to incur any liabilities under sections
38-51 (inclusive) of the 2004 Act and full details of all applications under sections 42 and
46 of the 2004 Act involving any member of Seller’s Group and/or each Acquired Entity have
been disclosed to Buyer.
3.26 Environmental Matters.
(a) Each Acquired Entity is complying with, and to the Management Sellers’ Knowledge,
each Acquired Entity has at all times complied in all material respects with, all
Environmental Laws.
(b) To the Management Sellers’ Knowledge, there are is no alleged, actual or likely
non-compliance with or contravention of any Environmental Laws in respect of a matter for
which any Acquired Entity would be liable.
(c) No Acquired Entity holds or is required under Environmental Laws to hold any
Environmental Permit, nor has any Acquired Entity ever held or been required under
Environmental Laws to hold any Environmental Permit during the last 2 years.
(d) During the last five (5) years, no Acquired Entity has received notice of any
current or pending investigation, claim, proceeding (including arbitration or mediation),
action, judgment, warning or other liability (whether actual or potential) in respect of any
Environmental Laws, Environmental Matter against any Acquired Entity or against any of their
current directors, officers, or employers in their capacity as such. To the Management
Sellers’ Knowledge, no such investigation or action is pending or threatened and to the
Management Sellers’ Knowledge, there are no facts or circumstances likely to give rise to
such investigation or action.
(e) No Acquired Entity has caused or knowingly permitted pollution or any contamination
at the Leased Real Property by any Relevant Substance and have not deposited waste or
operated any mining or quarrying operation at the Leased Real Property and to the Management
Sellers’ Knowledge, no previously owned, occupied or used property by any Acquired Entity is
or has been contaminated or polluted by any Relevant Substance, in circumstances such that
any Acquired Entity is at risk of incurring a material liability.
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3.27 Customers and Suppliers. Schedule 3.27 of the Disclosure Letter lists the
Acquired Entities’ (a) 20 largest customers in terms of sales during (i) the 12-month period ended
as of December 31, 2009 and (ii) the 6-month period ended as of the Balance Sheet Date and states
the approximate total sales by the Acquired Entities to each such customer during such periods,
respectively and (b) ten largest suppliers during the 12-month period ended as of December 31, 2009
and the 6-month period ended as of the Balance Sheet Date. Except as set forth in Schedule
3.27 of the Disclosure Letter, no Acquired Entity nor any Management Seller has received notice
of termination or an intention to terminate or materially reduce the orders or supplies with the
Acquired Entities from any such largest customer or largest supplier respectively.
3.28 Permits. The Acquired Entities possess all Permits required to be obtained for their
businesses and operations. Schedule 3.28 of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all
such Permits. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.28 of the Disclosure Letter, such Permits
are in full force and effect, free from material breach, and the Transactions, to the Management
Sellers’ Knowledge, will not adversely affect them.
3.29 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Compliance. No Seller nor to the Management Sellers’
Knowledge any employee of any Acquired Entity has, directly or indirectly, in connection with the
Acquired Entities’ business or proposed business, made, authorized, offered, or agreed to make any
payment, transfer of value, or gift to any Person connected with or related to any Governmental
Authority or to any other Person with knowledge or unreasonable disregard that such Person will act
as a conduit for otherwise prohibited payments or gifts, except payments or contributions required
or allowed by applicable Law.
3.30 Bank Accounts. Schedule 3.30 of the Disclosure Letter lists the account numbers
and names of each bank, broker, or other depository institution at which any of the Acquired
Entities maintains a depository account, the names of all persons authorized to sign on and/or
withdraw funds from each such account, all direct debit, standing order or similar authorities
applicable to any of these accounts and statements showing the balance on each account as at the
close of business on a date not being more than two days before the date of this Agreement.
3.31 Certain Business Relationships with the Acquired Entities. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.31 of the Disclosure Letter, none of Sellers’ or their Affiliates has been
involved in any business arrangement or relationship with any Acquired Entity within the past 12
months, other than as employees in connection with their employment with an Acquired Entity and
none of Sellers and their Affiliates owns any asset that is used in any Acquired Entity’s business.
3.32 Insolvency
(a) No order has been made and no resolution has been passed for the winding up of any
Acquired Entity or for a provisional liquidator to be appointed in respect of any Acquired
Entity and, to the Management Sellers’ Knowledge, no petition has been presented and no
meeting has been convened for the purpose of winding up any Acquired Entity.
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(b) No administrator has been appointed and no legal proceedings or other
procedure or, to the Management Sellers’ Knowledge, step has been taken in relation to the
appointment of an administrator in respect of any Acquired Entity.
(c) No receiver (which expression shall include an administrative receiver) has been
appointed in respect of any Acquired Entity or in respect of all or any part of its assets.
(d) No voluntary arrangement has been proposed under section 1 Insolvency Xxx 0000 in
respect of any Acquired Entity and no step has been taken with a view to a composition,
assignment or arrangement with any class of creditor of any Acquired Entity.
(e) No Acquired Entity is insolvent or unable to pay its debts within the meaning of
section 123 Insolvency Act 1986 and, for these purposes, sections 123(i)(e) and 123(2)
Insolvency Xxx 0000 shall be deemed amended by deletion of the words “it is proved to the
satisfaction of the Court that” and no Acquired Entity has stopped or suspended paying its
debts as they fall due or has by reason of actual or anticipated financial difficulties
commenced negotiations with one or more of its creditors with a view to rescheduling any of
its Indebtedness.
(f) No attachment, sequestration, distress, execution or other process has been levied
or threatened by any third party in respect of any asset of any Acquired Entity.
(g) No composition in satisfaction of the debts of any Acquired Entity or scheme of
arrangement of its affairs or compromise or arrangement between it and its creditors and/or
members or any class of its creditors and/or members has been proposed, sanctioned or
approved.
(h) To the Management Sellers’ Knowledge, no event analogous to any of the
circumstances mentioned in any of the foregoing sub-paragraphs of this Section 3.32
has occurred in relation to any Acquired Entity outside England.
(i) To the Management Sellers’ Knowledge, no Guarantee, loan capital, borrowed money or
interest is overdue for payment and no other obligation or Indebtedness is outstanding which
is substantially overdue for performance or payment.
(j) To the Management Sellers’ Knowledge, no circumstances have arisen which are likely
to result in:
(i) a transaction to which any Acquired Entity is a party being set aside; or
(ii) a third party claim involving any asset owned or used by any Acquired
Entity being made under sections 238 (Transactions at an undervalue), 239
(Preferences) or 423 (Transactions defrauding Creditors) of the Insolvency Xxx 0000.
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3.33 Loans to Third Parties. No Acquired Entity (i) has lent or agreed to lend any money
which has not been repaid to it nor (ii) owns the benefit of any debt present or future (other than
debts due to it in respect of the sale of trading stock in the normal course of trading or in
relation to any loans made to employees in an amount less than £250 per employee in connection with
travel expenditure).
3.34 Competition (Antitrust).
(a) To the Sellers’ knowledge, no Acquired Entity or Affiliates is, or has been, a
party to any agreement, arrangement, understanding or concerted practice:
(i) which infringes, or has infringed, any applicable competition law;
(ii) in respect of which any filing, registration or notification is or was
required by, or is or, was advisable pursuant to, any applicable competition law
(whether or not the same has in fact been made);
(iii) which is, or was, the subject of a notice of investigation under any
applicable competition law; or
(iv) in connection with which it has been subject to an order or directions or
has given any undertakings or commitments or assurances under any applicable
competition law.
(b) To the Sellers’ knowledge, there is, and has been, no aspect of the conduct of the
business of any Acquired Entity or Affiliates (including refusals or omissions to act, and
actions which constitute or may give rise to a concentration, merger or similar transaction)
in respect of which any of Sections 3.34(a)(i) to (a)(iv) applies.
(c) No Acquired Entity or Affiliates has any reason to believe that any action or
investigation under any applicable competition law will be taken against any of them in
relation to any of their current activities.
(d) For the purposes of this Section 3.34, the term “applicable competition
law” means all competition laws applicable to the business of any Acquired Entity or
Affiliates, whether of the United Kingdom, the European Union or any other jurisdiction, and
includes (but is not limited to) any applicable rules dealing with anti-competitive
agreements, arrangements or practices, abuse of dominant position, state aid, public
procurement, merger control, or anti-dumping, and the requirements of any special regulatory
regime to which any Acquired Entity or Affiliates is be subject in any area of its
activities.
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ARTICLE 4.
COVENANTS
COVENANTS
4.1 Conduct of the Acquired Entities.
(a) From the date hereof until the Closing Date, except as expressly provided in this
Agreement or otherwise consented to in writing by Buyer (such consent not to be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed), each Seller (excluding the EBT Trustee) shall insofar as
he is able cause the Acquired Entities to conduct their businesses in the Ordinary Course of
Business, to use reasonable endeavors to keep available the services of their respective
current directors, officers, employees, independent contractors and consultants and preserve
their relationships with those Persons, and to use reasonable endeavours to preserve intact
their businesses and endeavor to preserve the goodwill and relationships with customers,
suppliers and others having business dealings with such businesses.
(b) From the date hereof until the Closing Date, subject to applicable Law and except
as expressly provided in this Agreement or otherwise consented to in writing by Buyer, each
Seller (excluding the EBT Trustee) insofar as he is able shall cause the Acquired Entities
not to engage in any practice, take any action or enter into any transaction of the sort
described in Section 3.8.
4.2 Filings; Other Actions; Notification.
(a) Each of Buyer and each Seller (insofar as he is able) shall cooperate with each
other and use reasonable endeavours to take or cause to be taken all actions, and do or
cause to be done all things, necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Law
to consummate the Transactions as soon as practicable, including preparing and submitting as
promptly as practicable all documentation to effect all necessary notices, reports,
submissions and other filings and to obtain as promptly as practicable all Consents and
Permits necessary or advisable to be obtained from any Governmental Authority in order to
consummate the Transactions. Subject to (i) applicable Laws relating to the exchange of
information and the direction of any Governmental Authority and (ii) matters that Sellers or
Buyer reasonably determines should not be disclosed to the other due to confidentiality
concerns, Buyer, on the one hand, and Sellers, on the other hand, shall have the right to
review in advance, and to the extent practicable each will consult the other on, all the
information relating to Buyer or Sellers and their respective Affiliates that appears in any
filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any Governmental Authority in
connection with the Transactions. In exercising the foregoing right, each of the Sellers
and Buyer shall act reasonably and as promptly as practicable. Without limiting the
foregoing, the Buyer and each Seller shall, insofar as he is able, use its or his reasonable
endeavors to cause all necessary or advisable filings with all Governmental Authorities in
connection with UK competition laws to be made as promptly as practicable on or after the
date of this Agreement. Each of Buyer and each Seller (on his own behalf) will respond
promptly under the circumstances to any requests for additional information by any
Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions, including promptly filing a
response to any request for additional information and/or documentary materials from any
applicable Governmental Authority in connection with its review of the Transactions pursuant
to UK competition laws. Notwithstanding that the Transactions may complete prior to any
applicable Governmental Authority commencing and/or concluding a review of the Transactions
pursuant to UK competition laws, the Sellers will at all times, insofar as they are able,
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provide the assistance described in this Section 4.2(a) until the conclusion of
any such review.
(b) Subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information and the
direction of any Governmental Authority, each of the Sellers (insofar as he is able) and
Buyer shall, upon the reasonable request by the other, furnish or cause to be furnished to
the other all information concerning itself, its Affiliates, directors, officers and
stockholders and such other matters as may be necessary or advisable, in the opinion of the
Buyer acting reasonably, in connection with any statement, submission, filing, notice or
application made by or on behalf of Buyer or the Sellers or any of their respective
Affiliates to any Governmental Authority in connection with the approval of or Consent to
the Transactions (including in connection with all approvals required or advisable under UK
competition laws, and notwithstanding that the Transactions may complete prior to any
applicable Governmental Authority commencing and/or concluding a review of the Transactions
pursuant to UK competition laws).
(c) Subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information and the
direction of any Governmental Authority, (i) each of the Sellers and Buyer shall keep the
other apprised of the status of matters for which it is responsible relating to completion
of the Transactions, including (A) promptly furnishing the other with copies of notices or
other communications received by Buyer or the Sellers, or their respective Affiliates, as
the case may be, from any third party or any Governmental Authority and (B) promptly
informing the other of any discussions with any such third party or Governmental Authority,
in each case with respect to the Transactions (including in connection with all approvals
required or advisable under UK competition laws; (ii) each Seller, insofar as he is able,
shall give prompt notice to Buyer of any change that could reasonably have a Material
Adverse Effect or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Sellers
to consummate the Transactions; (iii) Buyer shall give prompt notice to Sellers of any
change that could reasonably prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of
Buyer to consummate the Transactions; and (iv) neither the Sellers nor Buyer shall permit
any of its officers, directors or any other representatives or agents to participate in any
meeting with any Governmental Authority or private party in respect of any filings,
investigation or other inquiry relating to the Transactions, unless it consults with the
other party in advance and gives the other party the opportunity to attend and participate
thereat.
(d) The Buyer shall or shall procure that the Acquired Entities bear the applicable
costs of any action required pursuant to this Section 4.2.
(e) The EBT Trustee shall not be required to take any action under this Section
4.2.
4.3 Access and Information.
(a) Subject to Section 4.2(b) and applicable Laws relating to the exchange of
information and the direction of any Governmental Authority, prior to the Closing, the
Sellers shall insofar as they are able (i) cause the Acquired Entities to permit Buyer and
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its representatives after the date of execution of this Agreement to have reasonable
access at reasonable times during normal business hours to the properties, books and records
of the Acquired Entities, and (ii) provide Buyer with access to such information and
documents in the Sellers’ possession relating to the Acquired Entities as Buyer may
reasonably request; provided that any such access described in the preceding sub-clauses (i)
and (ii) by Buyer may not unreasonably interfere with the conduct of the business of the
Acquired Entities or the Sellers. All information provided or obtained pursuant to the
foregoing (including under Section 4.2(b)) shall be held by Buyer in accordance with
and subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, dated May 5, 2010, between TMW,
the indirect parent of Buyer, and the Company, Dimensions Clothing Limited and Xxxxxxx LLP
(the “Confidentiality Agreement”). All such requests for information shall be made in
writing to a person or persons designated by Sellers, and shall include the reason why the
information is requested.
(b) To the extent permissible under applicable Law, from and after the Closing until
the fifth anniversary of the Closing, Buyer will keep safe and afford promptly to Xxxxxxx
and Management Sellers’ Representative and its agents reasonable access to the books,
records and auditors of the Acquired Entities to the extent reasonably required by Xxxxxxx
and Management Sellers’ Representative for financial reporting and accounting matters and
the preparation and filing of any Tax Returns for any period ending on or before the Closing
Date or any taxable period beginning on or before the Closing Date; provided that any such
access by Xxxxxxx and Management Sellers’ Representative may not unreasonably interfere with
the conduct of the business of the Acquired Entities or Buyer. Xxxxxxx and Management
Sellers’ Representative will hold, and will use all reasonable endeavors to cause its
officers, directors, employees, accountants, counsel, consultants, advisors and agents to
hold, in confidence, unless compelled to disclose by judicial or administrative process or
by other requirements of Law, all confidential documents and information concerning the
Acquired Entities held by them, whether pursuant to this Section 4.3(b) or
otherwise.
(c) Subject to Section 4.3(d), Xxxxxxx undertakes not to disclose or
communicate to any person any confidential information acquired in its capacity as a
shareholder of Buyer, or from the Xxxxxxx Director, relating to any member of the Buyer
Group or the business or assets of any member of the Buyer Group.
(d) Xxxxxxx shall be permitted to:
(i) make any announcement:
(a) relating to the sale and purchase of the Sale Shares made
in the Buyer’s annual report; and
(b) made or sent by the Xxxxxxx Investors or Xxxxxxx to any
of the Institutional Investors or to the trade press,
provided that the content of such announcement is in Agreed
Form; and
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(ii) consult fully and exchange information regarding this Agreement or
information acquired in its capacity as a shareholder of Buyer, or from the Xxxxxxx
Director, relating to any member of the Buyer Group or the business or assets of any
member of the Buyer Group with:
(a) a Xxxxxxx Director;
(b) any adviser to, trustee or manager of, or subject to the
prior written consent of Buyer (such consent not to be
unreasonably withheld or delayed), a Fund managed by Xxxxxxx;
and
(c) any investment advisers and any of its other professional
advisers, bankers or other financiers, and
provided always that Xxxxxxx shall not, and shall procure that the Xxxxxxx
Director shall not, pass any such information to any third party who Xxxxxxx
knows, or ought reasonably to know, is a competitor of any member of the
Buyer Group, or is employed by or is otherwise connected with a competitor
of the Buyer Group and Xxxxxxx shall not use such information or allow such
information to be used for any purpose other than evaluating its investment
in Buyer.
4.4 Contact with Customers and Suppliers, Employees, etc. From the date of execution of this
Agreement through the Closing, Buyer (and all of its agents and Affiliates and any of its senior
employees, directors and officers whose names and job titles have first been confirmed in writing
to the Sellers) may contact and communicate with the employees, consultants, customers, suppliers
and distributors of the Acquired Entities in connection with the Transactions only upon prior
written consent of Management Sellers’ Representative (which consent is not to be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed).
4.5 Publicity. Subject to Section 4.3(d), the Sellers and Buyer shall consult with
each other prior to:
(a) issuing the initial press releases regarding the Transactions; or
(b) any other press releases which name the other Party in them,
except as may be required by Law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with or
rules of any applicable securities exchange.
4.6 Affiliated Transactions. Effective at or prior to the Closing, the Sellers shall, and
shall cause their Affiliates (including the Acquired Entities) to, release, cancel and terminate
all intercompany Receivables, payables, loans and other accounts among the Sellers and their
Affiliates (other than the Acquired Entities) on the one hand, and the Acquired Entities, on the
other hand, and will deliver to Buyer evidence of such terminations that is reasonably acceptable
to Buyer.
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4.7 Employee Matters. Each Seller on behalf of himself only, covenants and agrees that he
shall not (i) save as where the relevant Seller has consulted the Buyer prior to such appointment,
employ or agree to employ any new full or part-time persons on a basic annual salary of £50,000 or
more, provided always that the relevant Seller must obtain the prior written consent of the Buyer
(such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) before employing or agreeing to employ any new
full-time or part-time persons on a basic annual salary of £50,000 or more; (ii) make changes
(other than those required by law) to terms and conditions of employment (including pension fund
commitments) in circumstances which are likely to increase in aggregate the total staff costs of
the Acquired Entities; (iii) induce (directly or indirectly), or attempt to induce, any employee to
terminate their employment; (iv) except to replace employees on substantially the same terms,
employ or agree to employ any new persons on a full or part time basis where total staff costs of
the Acquired Entities would be increased by an aggregate of more than 3 per cent or dismiss any
employee where the total staff costs of the companies and businesses would be decreased in
aggregate by more than 3 per cent per annum; and (v) without the prior written consent of the
Buyer, dismiss (save for gross misconduct) any director or employee.
4.8 [INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK].
4.9 Restrictive Covenants. To assure that MSP, Buyer and the Acquired Entities will realize
the benefits of the Transactions, each Seller severally agrees not to:
(a) From the Closing Date until two years after the Closing Date, directly or
indirectly, alone or as a partner, joint venturer, officer, director, member, employee,
consultant, agent, independent contractor or Equity Interest holder of, or lender to, any
Person or business, engage in corporate clothing and uniform supply business (the “Relevant
Business”) anywhere in the United Kingdom (the “Restricted Area”).
(b) From the Closing Date until two years after the Closing Date, directly or
indirectly (1) induce any Person which is a customer of any Acquired Entity, or any of their
subsidiaries or commercial agents at or at any time during the two years immediately before
Closing or was at the date of Closing in the process of negotiating or contemplating doing
business with any Acquired Entity or any of their subsidiaries or commercial agents, to
patronize any business directly or indirectly in competition with the Relevant Business in
the Restricted Area, (2) canvass, solicit, or accept from any Person who is or was a
customer of any Acquired Entity, or any of their subsidiaries or commercial agents at or at
any time during the two years immediately before Closing or was at the date of Closing in
the process of negotiating or contemplating doing business with any Acquired Entity or any
of their subsidiaries or commercial agents in relation to the Restricted Business in the
Restricted Area, any such competitive business, or (3) request or advise any Person who is
or was a customer or vendor of any Acquired Entity or any of their subsidiaries or
commercial agents in relation to the Restricted Business in the Restricted Area at or at any
time during the two years immediately before Closing or was at the date of Closing in the
process of negotiating or contemplating doing business with any Acquired Entity or any of
their subsidiaries or commercial agents, to withdraw, curtail, or cancel any such customer’s
or vendor’s business with such Person.
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(c) From the Closing Date until two years after the Closing Date, directly or
indirectly employ or knowingly permit any subsidiary or commercial agent of such Seller to
employ any person who was employed or otherwise engaged by any Acquired Entity, or any of
their subsidiaries or commercial agents at or at any time during the two years immediately
before Closing in relation to the Restricted Business in the Restricted Area.
(d) From the Closing Date until two years after the Closing Date, directly or
indirectly (1) solicit for employment by any such Seller or any of its subsidiaries or
commercial agents any employee or independent contractor of any Acquired Entity, or any of
their subsidiaries or commercial agents who was an employee or independent contractor of any
Acquired Entity, or any of their subsidiaries or commercial agents at or at any time during
the two years immediately before Closing in relation to the Restricted Business in the
Restricted Area , other than such person (I) whose employment or independent contractor
relationship was terminated by the applicable Person, or (II) who independently responded to
a general solicitation for employment by such Seller or such Seller’s subsidiary or
commercial agent, or (2) induce or attempt to induce any such employee or independent
contractor of any Acquired Entity, or any of their subsidiaries or commercial agents, to
terminate such employee’s employment or independent contractor’s active contractual
relationship with such Person.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the beneficial ownership of up to 3% of the Equity Interests of any
Person having a class of Equity Interest actively traded on a recognized stock exchange shall not
be deemed, in and of itself, to breach the prohibitions of this Section 4.9. Each Seller
agrees and acknowledges that (1) the restrictions in this Section 4.9 are reasonable in
scope and duration and are necessary to protect MSP, Buyer and the Acquired Entities after the
Closing and (2) it has had the opportunity to take independent legal advice on the restrictions in
this Section 4.9. If any provision of this Section 4.9, as applied to any Party or
to any circumstance, is adjudged by a Governmental Authority, arbitrator, or mediator not to be
Enforceable in accordance with its terms, the same will in no way affect any other circumstance or
the Enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement. If any such provision, or any part thereof,
is held not to be Enforceable in accordance with its terms because of the duration of such
provision, the area covered thereby, or the scope of the activities covered, the Parties agree that
the Governmental Authority, arbitrator, or mediator making such determination shall have the power
to reduce the duration, area and/or scope of activities of such provision and/or to delete specific
words or phrases, and in its reduced form, such provision shall then be Enforceable and shall be
Enforced. The Parties agree and acknowledge that the breach of this
Section 4.9 may cause
irreparable damage to MSP, Buyer and the Acquired Entities and upon breach of any provision of this
Section 4.9 MSP, Buyer and/or any Acquired Entity shall be entitled to claim for injunctive
relief, specific performance, or other equitable relief; provided, however, that the foregoing
remedies shall in no way limit any other remedies which MSP, Buyer and/or any Acquired Entity may
have and provided that no claim shall be made against any Management Seller who is carrying out his
duties in accordance with his contract of employment with the Buyer and/or any member of the
Buyer’s Group.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Xxxxxxx shall be released from its obligations in this
Section 4.9 if it notifies Buyer in writing that it desires to be so released, provided
that in such event Xxxxxxx shall not be entitled to appoint a Director to the Board of Buyer, and
shall procure that
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the Xxxxxxx Director at such time is removed, nor shall Xxxxxxx be entitled to receive any
information relating to the Buyer or the Acquired Entities under this Agreement.
4.10 Release. On Closing, each Seller severally RELEASES AND FOREVER DISCHARGES Buyer and its
permitted assignees and the Acquired Entities (individually, a “Releasee” and collectively,
“Releasees”) from any and all existing Actions, Orders, damages, Liabilities and Contracts
whatsoever which such Seller has or has ever had against the respective Releasees arising
contemporaneously with or prior to the Closing Date including any and all accrued management fees,
expenses or other types of reimbursement, of any kind, due to Xxxxxxx or any of its Affiliates from
any of the Acquired Entities but excluding any rights to indemnification or reimbursement from any
of the Acquired Entities pursuant to their respective constitutional documents, however, that
nothing contained herein shall operate to release any obligations of MSP or Buyer arising under
this Agreement or release any Acquired Entity from any obligations for compensation and other
employment benefits owed to a Seller who is an employee of an Acquired Entity. Each Seller hereby
irrevocably and on behalf of himself only covenants to refrain from, directly or indirectly,
asserting any Action, or commencing, instituting, or causing to be commenced, any Action, of any
kind against any Releasee, based upon any matter specifically released hereby, provided that no
Seller shall be deemed to have released any right or benefit provided to it under the Transaction
Documents.
4.11 Further Assurances. Each Seller severally shall on his own behalf and at the reasonable
cost of the Buyer and for a period of three years only after Closing execute and deliver or cause
to be executed and delivered to Buyer such further instruments or transfer, assignment and
conveyance and shall take or cause to be taken such other action as Buyer reasonably may require to
implement and carry into effect the Transactions provided that no Seller shall be obliged to
execute any document which may create or increase a liability upon him other than as set out in the
Transaction Documents.
ARTICLE 5.
GUARANTEE
GUARANTEE
5.1 In consideration of Sellers entering into this Agreement, TMW guarantees to Sellers the
due and punctual performance and observance by Buyer and MSP of all their obligations, commitments,
undertakings, warranties and covenants under or pursuant to this Agreement. The liability of TMW
under this Article 5.1 shall not be released or diminished by any variation of terms
(whether of this Agreement or otherwise) or by Sellers’ failure or delay in seeking performance of
the Buyer’s and/or MSP’ obligations hereby imposed or any granting of time for such performance.
5.2 If Buyer and/or MSP default in the performance of any obligation or liability arising
under or pursuant to this Agreement, TMW shall perform (or procure performance of) and satisfy (or
procure the satisfaction of) such obligation or liability so as to ensure Sellers receive the full
benefit of this Agreement. TMW waives any rights which it may have to require Sellers to proceed
first against or claim payment from Buyer and/or MSP to the intent that TMW shall be liable as
principal obligor as if it has entered all undertakings, agreements and other obligations jointly
and severally with Buyer and/or MSP.
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5.3 This guarantee is a continuing security to Sellers for all Buyer’s and/or MSP’s
obligations, commitments, warranties, undertakings, indemnities and covenants pursuant to this
Agreement and shall not be satisfied, discharged or affected by a change in the constitution or
control of, or the insolvency of or winding-up or analogous proceeding relating to, Buyer and/or
MSP.
5.4 TMW agrees that any obligation expressed to be undertaken by Buyer and/or MSP under this
Agreement which may not be enforceable against or recoverable from the Buyer or MSP by reason of
any legal limitation, disability or incapacity shall nevertheless be enforceable against or
recoverable from TMW as though the same has been incurred by TMW.
5.5 TMW’s liability under Article 5.1 shall not be affected by any arrangements which
Sellers make with the Buyer and/or MSP or with another person which (but for this Article
5.5) might operate to diminish or discharge the liability of or otherwise provide a defence to
a surety.
5.6 This guarantee is in addition to and without prejudice to and not in substitution for any
rights or security which Sellers may now or in the future have for the performance and observance
of the obligations, commitments, undertakings, covenants, indemnities and warranties of Buyer
and/or MSP under or in connection with this Agreement.
ARTICLE 6.
CLOSING CONDITIONS
CLOSING CONDITIONS
6.1 Conditions Precedent to Obligation of MSP and Buyer. The obligation of MSP and Buyer to
effect the Transactions shall be further subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by MSP and Buyer on
or prior to the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions:
(a) Accuracy of Representations and Warranties. Save as Disclosed in the Disclosure
Letter and the Closing Disclosure Letter, each of the representations and warranties of
Management Sellers contained in this Agreement (i) which is qualified by the word “material”
or words of similar import shall be true and correct and (ii) which is not qualified by the
word “material” or words of similar import shall be true and correct in all material
respects, in each case, as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though those
representations and warranties had been made on and as of the Closing Date (or, in the case
of any representation or warranty that is made as of a specified date, on and as of such
specified date.
(b) Compliance with Obligations. Each Seller shall have duly performed and complied in
all material respects with all covenants and agreements contained in ARTICLE 1 of
this Agreement that are required to be performed or complied with by it at or before the
Closing.
(c) Management Sellers’ Certificate. Management Sellers shall have delivered to Buyer
a certificate, dated the Closing Date, as to the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in
Sections 6.1(a) and (b).
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(d) Indebtedness and Agreed Fees Certificate. Management Sellers shall have delivered
to Buyer a certificate in the Agreed Form dated the Closing Date, confirming that the
Indebtedness and Agreed Fees, set out in Schedule 1 and Schedule 3
respectively, have not changed since the date of this Agreement, except as expressly
provided for in such Schedules.
(e) Consents. [INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK].
(f) Employment Agreements. The Acquired Entities shall have terminated all existing
employment agreements with those persons who are entering into the Employment Agreements and
the Employment Agreements shall have been entered into by the Buyer and the persons names
therein.
(g) Management Incentive Scheme. Xxxxx Xxxxxx shall have executed the SH Subscription
and Call Option Agreement and KPMG shall have issued the KPMG Comfort Letter to the Buyer.
(h) Debt facilities. Terms acceptable to Buyer having been reached in respect of: (i)
repayment of all debt owed to the Banks and the release of all of the Acquired Entities
assets (including shares or other securities) charged, pledged or otherwise secured pursuant
thereto; and (ii) the New £30m Bond.
(i) Capitalization of Xxxxxxx debt.
(i) All Indebtedness due from any Acquired Entity to Xxxxxxx (or any of its
Affiliates), will be capitalized or converted into Company Stock at no tax cost to
the Acquired Entities and such Company Stock will be included in the Sale Shares
that Xxxxxxx will transfer to Buyer at Closing.
(ii) Receipt from HMRC, in a form acceptable to the Buyer, of clearance that
the KPMG Restructuring Plan, in particular the capitalization of the Loan Notes into
Company Stock, does not give rise to any Tax liability for any of the Acquired
Entities.
(iii) The release of all security granted in favour of Xxxxxxx (or any member
of the Xxxxxxx Group) over the assets of the Acquired Entities or the share capital
of any Acquired Entity, on terms acceptable to the Buyer.
(j) No Material Adverse Change or Destruction of Property. Since the date of this
Agreement there must have been no event, series of events, or the lack of occurrence thereof
which, in aggregate, has had a Material Adverse Effect on the Acquired Entities as a whole
and, in particular, (i) there must not have been any action or inaction by a Governmental
Authority, arbitrator, or mediator which has had a Material Adverse Change on the Acquired
Entities and (ii) there must not have been any fire, flood, act of God, act of terrorism
(regardless of insurance coverage for such damage) which event has had a Material Adverse
Effect on the Acquired Entities as a whole.
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(k) Completion of Acquisition(s). The sale and purchase agreement in respect of the
Alexandra Acquisition shall have been signed by all parties thereto.
(l) Investment Agreement. The Agreement dated April 11, 2008, by and between Ensco 648
Limited, Ensco 645 Limited, the Managers set out in Schedule 2 thereto, the Lead
Investors set out in Schedule 2 thereto and Xxxxxxx LLP, shall have been terminated
effective as of the Closing.
6.2 Conditions Precedent to Obligation of Sellers. The obligation of Sellers to effect the
Transactions shall be further subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by Sellers on or prior to the
Closing Date, of each of the following conditions:
(a) Accuracy of Representations and Warranties. Save as disclosed in writing to the
Sellers, each of the representations and warranties of TMW, MSP and Buyer contained in this
Agreement (i) which is qualified by the word “material” or words of similar import shall be
true and correct and (ii) which is not qualified by the word “material” or words of similar
import shall be true and correct in all material respects, in each case, as of the Closing
Date with the same effect as though those representations and warranties had been made on
and as of the Closing Date (or, in the case of any representation or warranty that is made
as of a specified date, on and as of such specified date).
(b) Compliance with Obligations. MSP and Buyer shall have duly performed and complied
in all material respects with all covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement that
are required to be performed or complied with by it at or before the Closing.
(c) Buyer Certificate. TMW, MSP and Buyer shall have delivered to Xxxxxxx and Sellers
a certificate, dated the Closing Date, as to the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in
Sections 6.2(a) and 6.2(b)and waiving its right to claim for matters arising
between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date that have been Disclosed in the
Closing Disclosure Letter.
(d) Debt facilities. Terms reasonably acceptable to Xxxxxxx having been reached in
respect of the New £30m Bond.
(e) Payment of Consideration for Call Option. Buyer shall have paid to Xxxxxxx, the £1
described in Schedule 2 in connection with the Call Option.
(f) Completion of Acquisition(s). The sale and purchase agreement in respect of the
Alexandra Acquisition shall have been signed by all parties thereto.
ARTICLE 7.
TERMINATION
TERMINATION
7.1 Termination of Agreement. The Parties may terminate this Agreement as provided below:
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(a) Buyer and Xxxxxxx may terminate this Agreement as to all Parties by mutual written
consent at any time prior to the Closing;
(b) Buyer or Xxxxxxx may terminate this Agreement upon delivery of a written notice if
the Closing has not occurred prior to the Expiration Date, provided that the Party
delivering such notice shall not have caused such failure to close;
(c) Buyer may terminate this Agreement by giving written notice to Xxxxxxx and the
Management Sellers’ Representative at any time prior to the Closing if:
(i) any Seller has breached any representation, warranty, or covenant contained
in this Agreement in any material respect (except with respect to materiality for
any provisions including the word “material” or words of similar import and
Section 3.7, in which case such termination rights will arise upon any
breach); or
(ii) since the date of this Agreement there has been an event, series of
events, or the lack of occurrence thereof which, in aggregate, has had a Material
Adverse Effect on the Acquired Entities as a whole and, in particular, (i) there has
been any action or inaction by a Governmental Authority, arbitrator, or mediator
which has had a Material Adverse Change on the Acquired Entities or (ii) there has
been any fire, flood, act of God, act of terrorism (regardless of insurance coverage
for such damage) which event has had a Material Adverse Effect on the Acquired
Entities as a whole; and
(d) Xxxxxxx may terminate this Agreement by giving written notice to Buyer at any time
prior to the Closing if the Buyer has breached any representation, warranty, or covenant
contained in this Agreement in any material respect (except with respect to materiality for
any provisions including the word “material” or words of similar import, in which case such
termination rights will arise upon any breach).
7.2 Effect of Termination. Each Party’s termination right under this Agreement is in addition
to any other rights it may have under this Agreement or otherwise, and the exercise of a
termination right will not be an election of remedies. Except for the obligations under
Section 4.5, ARTICLE 7 and ARTICLE 12, if this Agreement is terminated
under Section 7.1, then all further obligations of the Parties under this Agreement and the
documents in Agreed Form will terminate. Further, if this Agreement is terminated under Section
7.1, the Buyer, MSP and TMW agree that no Seller shall have any Liability to settle any
Action in cash save where that Seller has failed to close the Transactions as a result of a breach
by him of his respective obligations under ARTICLE 1.
ARTICLE 8.
TAX MATTERS
TAX MATTERS
8.1 Tax Indemnity.
(a) Subject to Section 9.5, the Management Sellers shall be Liable to the Buyer
for an amount equal to:
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(i) any and all Taxes with respect to any Tax period, or portion of a Tax period,
ending on or before the Closing Date (the “Pre-Closing Periods”), including any and
all Taxes relating to the income, business, activities, operations, property, or
assets of the Acquired Entities with respect to any Pre-Closing Period, any Event
occurring on or before Closing and any such Taxes for which any of the Acquired
Entities is or may be or become severally Liable or by reason of being a
successor-in-interest or transferee of any Person;
(ii) any and all Taxes arising as a result of, or by reference to any transaction
under which any Indebtedness (including any entitlement to interest) owed by any of
the Acquired Entities to Xxxxxxx or to any of the Sellers or any of Xxxxxxx’x or the
Sellers’ Affiliates, is novated, assigned, cancelled, waived or converted into, or
otherwise exchanged for, shares in, the relevant Acquired Entity, including any Taxes
arising as a result of or by reference to any of the transactions contemplated in the
KPMG Restructuring Plan;
(iii) any and all Taxes of any Acquired Entities (not falling within (i) or (ii)
above) which is the liability to Tax of any other person (not being any of the
Acquired Entities) and for which the relevant Acquired Entity is liable by reason of
its ownership, control or membership of any group for Tax purposes (or by reason of
any changes in its ownership, control or the membership of such group), in both cases
on or before the Closing Date;
(iv) any claim being made against any Acquired Entity in respect of or relating
to Taxes under the terms of any agreement for the sale and purchase of shares or a
business or part of a business entered into by any Acquired Entity prior to Closing;
(v) any and all employer National Insurance contributions or other non-UK
employer social security contributions arising on or after the Closing Date in
connection with any employment-related securities acquired by employees or directors
of any Acquired Entity prior to the Closing Date; and
(vi) any and all reasonable costs and expenses properly incurred by the Buyer
arising out of or incidental to any liability or amount referred to in paragraphs (i)
to (v) above for which the Sellers are liable, or with any bona fide action taken by
the Buyer to recover any amounts due from the Sellers hereunder.
(b) The Liability of the Management Sellers under Section 8.1(a) above shall,
in addition to any Taxes referred to in (i) to (v) of Section 8.1(a) above, extend
to:
(i) the use or set-off of any Buyer’s Relief in circumstances where, but for such
use or set-off, an Acquired Entity would have had an actual liability to Taxes in
respect of which the Buyer would have been able to make a claim against Xxxxxxx and/or
the Sellers under (i) to (v) of Section 8.1(a) above (the amount of the Taxes
that are the subject of the indemnity in Section 8.1(a) being deemed to be
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equal to the amount of the actual liability to Tax that is saved by the use or
set-off of the Buyer’s Relief); and
(ii) the loss of any Relief falling within paragraph (a) of the definition of
Buyer’s Relief arising by reference to any of the circumstances in which the
Management Sellers are Liable and set out in (i) to (v) of Section 8.1(a)
above, in which case the amount of the Taxes for which the Management Sellers are
Liable in Section 8.1(a) above shall be deemed to be equal to:
(x) where the Relief that is the subject of the loss is a deduction
from or offset against Tax, an amount equal to that Relief so lost;
(y) where the Relief that is the subject of the loss is a deduction
from or offset against income, profits or gains, an amount equal to the
amount of Tax which but for such loss would have been saved by virtue of the
Relief so lost (ignoring for these purposes the effect of any other Relief);
or
(z) where the Relief is a repayment of Tax, an amount equal to the
amount of the repayment that would have been obtained but for the loss.
(c) The Sellers and the Buyer hereby acknowledge and agree that, subject to the
limitations in Section 8.2 or Section 9.5, the Buyer shall be entitled to
recover Consideration Shares from Xxxxxxx under Section 9.5(b) in an amount equal to
the amount of any Liability of the Management Sellers under Section 8.1(a) or in
respect of breach of the Taxation Warranties.
(d) For the purposes of determining whether any Taxes or any Relief has arisen in
respect of a Pre-Closing Period, an accounting period of the Acquired Entity concerned shall
be deemed to have ended on Closing.
8.2 Limitations on Xxxxxxx’x and Sellers’ Liability
(a) The Management Sellers’ Liability under Section 8.1 shall not extend to any
Liability, or other amount payable by Xxxxxxx or the Sellers in respect of breach of a
Taxation Warranty, to the extent that:
(i) such Liability or other amount was paid or discharged on or before December
31, 2009 and such payment was reflected in the 2009 Accounts;
(ii) provision or reserve in respect of that Liability or other amount was made
in the 2009 Accounts (otherwise than as a provision for deferred tax);
(iii) such Liability or other amount would not have arisen but for a voluntary
act, transaction or omission of any of the Acquired Entities carried out after Closing
but excluding any act:
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(a) carried out pursuant to a legally binding obligation entered into by an Acquired
Entity on or before Closing or imposed on an Acquired Entity by any regulation or
requirement having the force of law; or
(b) occurring in the Ordinary Course of Business of any Acquired Entity as carried on
at Closing; or
(c) taking place with the written approval of the Sellers or Xxxxxxx; or
(d) undertaken pursuant to the KPMG Reorganisation Plan;
(iv) such Liability or other amount arises or is increased as a direct result of:
(a) any change in law, rule, regulation or the published practice of any Tax Authority;
or
(b) any increase in the rate of Tax;
(in each case enacted after Completion, with retrospective effect);
(v) such Liability or other amount arises in consequence of an Event occurring
after 31 December 2009 and before Closing in the Ordinary Course of Business of the
Acquired Entities;
(vi) recovery (less costs and expenses) has been made by the Buyer under this
Agreement in respect of the same subject matter;
(vii) such Liability or other amount arises or is increased or any provision or
reserve in respect of the Liability in the accounts prepared to 31 December 2009 is
insufficient as a result of any change after Closing in the bases, methods or policies
of accounting of any of the Acquired Entities, other than a change which is required
in order to comply with generally accepted accounting practice;
(viii) such Liability or other amount would not have arisen or would have been
reduced or eliminated but for any claim, election, surrender or disclaimer made or
notice or consent given or any other thing done, in each case after Closing (other
than one, the making, the giving or doing of which was taken into account in computing
any provision for Tax in the 2009 Accounts under, or in connection with the provisions
of any enactment or regulation relating to Tax, by an Acquired Entity or any member of
the Buyer’s Group;
(ix) such Liability or other amount would not have arisen or would have been
reduced or eliminated but for the failure or omission by an Acquired Entity or any
member of the Buyer’s Group to make any claim, election, surrender or disclaimer or
give any notice, or consent or do any other thing under or in connection with, the
provision of any enactment or regulation relating to Tax at
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Completion where the making, giving or doing of which was taken into account in
computing any provision for Tax in the 2009 Accounts and details of which have been
set out in the Disclosure Letter;
(x) any Relief (other than Buyer’s Relief) is available to an Acquired Entity to
set against or otherwise mitigate the Liability or other amount (or is for no
consideration made available by the Sellers or Xxxxxxx to an Acquired Entity) in
question;
(xi) such Liability or other amount would not have arisen but for a cessation or
any change in the nature or conduct of any trade carried out on or by the relevant
Acquired Entity being a change or cessation occurring on or after Closing;
(xii) such Liability or other amount has been made good by insurers or otherwise
compensated for without cost to the Buyer or the relevant Acquired Entity;
(xiii) such Liability or other amount arises by virtue of an Acquired Entity
average rate of corporation tax increasing as a result of becoming a member of the
Buyer’s Group;
(xiv) such Liability is one of interest and/or penalties arising by virtue of any
underpayment of tax payable in instalments under the Corporation Tax (Instalment
Payment) Regulations 1998 (SI 1998/3175) insofar as any underpayment would not have
been an underpayment but for an Event occurring after Closing;
(xv) such Liability or other amount consists of stamp duty or stamp duty reserve
tax payable on the transfer or agreement to transfer the Sale Shares pursuant to this
Agreement; or
(xvi) such Liability or other amount is imposed on an Acquired Entity and relates
to the underpayment of customs duty in respect of garments imported to the UK from
Bangladesh in 2008, but this Section 8.2(xvii) shall only apply to the extent
that the aggregate of (A) any such Liability and/or (B) any such other amount does not
exceed £300,000.
(b) The provisions of Section 9.5 (Limitations) shall apply to the extent
provided therein, save that in case of any contradiction between the provisions of
Section 9.5 and the provisions of this Section 8.2 the provisions of this
Section 8.2 shall prevail.
(c) The Seller or Xxxxxxx shall not be liable under Section 8.1(a) unless the
Management Sellers’ Representative have received written notice of the claim to be made
against them before the seventh anniversary of Closing.
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(d) Buyer, MSP and TMW undertake to the Sellers to procure to the full extent that the
Acquired Entities exercise all rights available to them under the terms of clauses 2, 5,
9.18, 9.19, 10, 11, 14 and Schedule 6 of the sale and purchase agreement made
between Xxxxxxx Service Group plc, Semara Contract Service Limited, Xxxxxxx Investments
Limited, Semara Nominees Limited and Ensco 645 Limited dated April 11, 2008 (as varied) and
a tax deed made between Semara Contract Service Limited, Xxxxxxx Investments Limited,
Semara Nominees Limited, Ensco 645 Limited Xxxxxxx Clothing Limited (renamed Dimensions
Clothing Limited) and others dated April 28, 2008.
8.3 Credit for Tax Savings
(a) If, at the Seller’s request and expense, the auditors or accountants of the
Acquired Entities for the time being (the “Auditors”) determine that an Acquired Entity has
obtained a “Tax Saving” (which for the purposes of this Section shall mean where the Sellers
or Xxxxxxx have made a payment under Section 8.1(a) or for breach of any of the Tax
Warranties in respect of a Liability which results in the reduction of any other liability
to Tax of an Acquired Entity) the Buyer shall on demand repay to the Sellers or Xxxxxxx the
lesser of:
(i) the amount of the Tax Saving (as determined by the Auditors); and
(ii) the amount paid by the Sellers or Xxxxxxx in respect of the Liability
which gave rise to the Tax Saving, less any reasonable costs and expenses incurred
by the Buyer or the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(a)(iv) above.
(b) If the Buyer becomes aware that there is or may be a Tax Saving it shall (or shall
procure that the Acquired Entities shall) as soon as reasonably practicable inform the
Management Sellers’ Representative of that fact and the amount of the Tax Saving.
(c) In determining whether an Acquired Entity has obtained a Tax Saving, the Auditors
will act as experts and not as arbitrators and their determination will (in the absence of
manifest error) be conclusive and binding on the parties.
8.4 Over-Provisions
(a) If:
(i) the amount by which any provision for Tax (excluding for the avoidance of
doubt any provision for deferred Taxation) contained in the 2009 Accounts proves to
be an over-provision then the over-provision shall be dealt with in accordance with
Section 8.4(c) below;
(ii) the amount of any repayment of Tax to an Acquired Entity by any Taxation
Authority in the 2009 Accounts proves to be understated (or if no amount is stated,
the amount of any repayment of Tax to the Acquired Entities),
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then the amount of such repayment understated shall be dealt with in accordance
with Section 8.4(c) below.
(b) If the Buyer becomes aware that there are or may be such amounts as are referred to
in Section 8.4(a) above, it shall (or shall procure that the Acquired Entities
shall) as soon as reasonably practicable inform the Management Sellers’ Representative of
the fact and the amount in question. If the Auditors are requested by either of the parties
hereto to certify any of such amounts as are referred to above the relevant party shall
procure that the Auditors are instructed to give and shall (at the expense of the party
requesting) give as soon as practicable such certificate and in so doing they shall act as
experts and not as arbitrators and (in the absence of manifest error) their decision shall
be final and binding on the parties hereto.
(c) Where it is provided under Section 8.4(a) above that any amount (the
“Relevant Amount”) is to be dealt with in accordance with this Section 8.4(c):
(i) the Relevant Amount shall first be set off against any payment then due
from the Sellers or Xxxxxxx under this Section or for breach of the Tax Warranties;
(ii) to the extent there is an excess of the Relevant Amount after any amounts
have been set off under Section 8.4(c)(i) above, a refund shall be made to
the Sellers or Xxxxxxx of any previous payment or payments by the Sellers or Xxxxxxx
under this clause or for breach of the Tax Warranties and not previously refunded
under this Section 8.4(c)(ii) up to the amount of such excess;
(iii) to the extent that the excess referred to in Section 8.4(c)(ii)
above is not exhausted under that paragraph, the remainder of that excess shall be
carried forward and set off against any future payment or payment which become due
from the Sellers or Xxxxxxx under this clause or for breach of the Tax Warranties.
(d) Where any such certification as is mentioned in Section 8.4(b) above has
been made, the Sellers or Xxxxxxx or the Buyer may (at its respective expense) request the
Auditors to review such certification in the light of all relevant circumstances, including
any facts which have become known only since such certification, and to certify whether such
certification remains correct or whether, in the light of those circumstances, the amount
that was the subject of such certification should be amended.
(e) If the Auditors certify under Section 8.4(d) above that an amount
previously certified should be amended, that amended amount shall be substituted for the
purpose of Section 8.4(c) above as the relevant Amount in respect of the
certification in question in place of the amount originally certified, and such adjusting
payment (if any) as may be required by virtue of the above mentioned substitution shall be
made as soon as reasonably practicable by the Sellers, Xxxxxxx or the Buyer as the case may
be.
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8.5 Tax Contests.
(a) If a Party or any of its Affiliates receive any written communication with respect
to any question, adjustment, assessment, enquiry or pending or threatened audit,
examination, investigation, administrative, court or other Action (a “Tax Notice”) that, if
pursued successfully, could result in or give rise to, or could reasonably be expected to
result in or give rise to any Tax Liability for any Pre-Closing Period or with respect to
the pre-Closing portion of any period beginning on or before the Closing Date and ending
after the Closing Date (a “Straddle Period”) (in each case to the extent that the Management
Sellers may have a Liability under Section 8.1 or under the Taxation Warranties in
respect of such Taxes) and other than for Taxes shown as due and owing on the relevant Tax
Return, then such Party shall promptly notify the other Party hereto in writing of such Tax
Notice.
(b) Following receipt of a notification pursuant to Section 8.5(a), the Buyer
shall take or cause to be taken such action as Xxxxxxx may, by written notice given to the
Buyer, reasonably request to conduct the audit, examination, investigation, enquiry or
administrative, court or other Action referred to in the Tax Notice (a “Tax Contest”) if
they have acknowledged in writing to Buyer their agreement to indemnify Buyer against any
costs and expenses related to such Tax Contest; provided, however, Xxxxxxx or the Sellers
shall not settle any Tax Liabilities arising out of such Tax Contest without Buyer’s
consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The Buyer and the
Acquired Entities shall be entitled to attend and participate in any such Tax Contest at
their sole cost and expense. The Buyer shall control the conduct of the portion of any Tax
Contest with respect to any and all Taxes for any Post-Closing Period for any Straddle
Period. The costs and expenses of any proceeding under this Section 8.5 shall be
borne by the Party that controls the conduct of such Tax Contest.
(c) The Buyer shall or shall procure that the Acquired Entities give the Sellers’ or
Xxxxxxx’x professional advisers access to such records and information as is reasonably
necessary to conduct a Tax Contest.
8.6 Recovery from Third Parties
(a) If the Buyer or an Acquired Entity recovers or is entitled to recover from any
other person (not being an Acquired Entity but including without limitation a Tax Authority)
any amount which is referable to a Tax Liability, if and to the extent that the Sellers or
Xxxxxxx have made a payment under this Agreement in respect of that Liability, the Buyer or
Xxxxxxx will repay to the Seller the lesser of:
(i) the sum recovered (less any reasonable costs and expenses properly incurred
by the Acquired Entity and/or the Buyer in recovering that sum and any Tax payable on
the receipt of the same); and
(ii) the amount paid by the Sellers under Section 8.1(a) above less any
amount paid in respect of costs and expenses under Section 8.1(a)(vi) above in
respect of the Liability;
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and to the extent that the Sellers or Xxxxxxx have not already made any payment to the
Buyer in respect of the Liability in question, the Sellers’ or Xxxxxxx’x Liability under
Section 8.1(a) in respect of that Liability shall be reduced by an amount equal to
the sum recovered net of any Tax on the sum and the reasonable costs and expenses of the
Buyer and the Acquired Entity of recovering the same.
(b) If the Buyer or the Acquired Entity becomes aware that it is entitled to recover
any amount mentioned in Section 8.6(a) above, the Buyer will as soon as reasonably
practicable give notice of that fact to the Management Sellers’ Representative and provided
that the Sellers or Xxxxxxx indemnify the Buyer or the Acquired Entity to the reasonable
satisfaction of the Buyer against all reasonable costs and expenses (including additional
Tax) which may be incurred thereby, the Buyer shall procure that the Acquired Entity shall
take such action as the Sellers or Xxxxxxx may reasonably request to effect such recovery.
8.7 Buyer’s Covenant. The Buyer hereby covenants with the Sellers and Xxxxxxx to pay to the
Sellers and Xxxxxxx an amount equal to any Tax for which the Sellers or Xxxxxxx are liable as a
result of the application of sections 710 or 713 CTA 2010 (recovery of unpaid corporation tax)
where company X or company Y (as defined in section 710(1)(a) and 713(1)(a) CTA 2010 respectively)
is an Acquired Entity or arising under or by reference to sections 179, 189 or 190 TCGA 1992,
section 109E TMA 1970, section 795 CTA 2009, paragraph 8 of schedule 34 to the FA 2002, paragraph 9
of schedule 35 to the FA 2002 or paragraphs 1 or 2 of schedule 39 to the FA 2002 in each case by
virtue of non-payment of Tax by an Acquired Entity together with any reasonable costs and expenses
properly incurred by the Sellers or Xxxxxxx in connection with taking any successful action under
this clause save that this Section shall not apply in respect of any Tax for which the Sellers or
Xxxxxxx are liable to make (but have not yet made) payment to the Buyer under Section 8.1
or under the Tax Warranties.
8.8 Termination of Tax Sharing Agreements. Other than the tax indemnity obtained on the
occasion of the acquisition on 28 April 2008, Tax indemnities agreements, intercompany agreements
or other similar Contracts or arrangements between the Acquired Entities and any Seller or any of
its Affiliates (other than the Acquired Entities and their subsidiaries) or any third party and
relating to any Tax matters shall be terminated with respect to the Acquired Entities as of the
Closing Date without liability to the Acquired Entities, and after the Closing Date, the Acquired
Entities will have no further Liabilities thereunder, and any such agreements will have no further
force or effect for any taxable period (whether past, current, or future taxable periods).
8.9 Cooperation. Gresham, Sellers, Buyer and the Acquired Entities shall cooperate and
consult in good faith with each other (a) during the course of the preparation of federal, state,
county, provincial, municipal, local or foreign Tax Returns of the Acquired Entities for
Pre-Closing Periods, Straddle Periods and Post-Closing Periods and (b) in connection with any
adjustment, Claim, or question asserted or raised by any Governmental Authority with respect to the
Acquired Entities for Pre-Closing Periods, Straddle Periods and Post-Closing Periods. Any
information obtained by any Person in connection with any Tax matters to which this Agreement
applies shall be kept confidential, except as may be otherwise necessary in connection with the
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filing of Tax Returns or Claims for refund or in conducting an audit or other proceeding in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
8.10 Nature of Payments. Any payment from Xxxxxxx or the Sellers or any of their Affiliates
to MSP, Buyer, the Acquired Entities, or any of their respective Affiliates pursuant to Section
8.1 shall be treated insofar as legally permissible for Tax purposes as a decrease in the
Purchase Price.
8.11 Allocation of Taxes. In the case of any Tax described pertaining to a Straddle Period
and which is based on income, sales, revenue, production, or similar items or other Taxes, the
portion of Tax pertaining or attributable to the Acquired Entities for the Pre-Closing Period of a
Straddle Period shall be determined on the basis of an interim closing of the books as of and
including the Closing Date.
8.12 Preparation of Tax Returns.
(a) Xxxxxxx and the Sellers shall prepare any and all Pre-Closing Period Tax Returns
which are required to be filed for, by, on behalf of or with respect to the Acquired
Entities and shall provide a copy of any such Tax Return to the Buyer for its review and
comment by the earlier of (i) the date falling thirty (30) days prior to the due date for
such Tax Return, including any extensions thereof, and (ii) the date falling thirty (30)
days after the relevant Acquired Entity files its accounts with Companies House, and shall
amend the Tax Return in accordance with any reasonable comments of the Buyer. The Buyer
will cause any such Tax Returns to be filed with the appropriate Tax Authority. All Tax
Returns prepared pursuant to this Section 8.12 shall be prepared in a manner
consistent with past practice unless otherwise required by applicable laws.
(b) The Buyer will cause to be prepared and filed each Post-Closing Period and Straddle
Period Tax Return which is required to be filed for, by, on behalf of or with respect to the
Acquired Entities. With respect to any Straddle Period Tax Return prepared by the Buyer
pursuant to this Section 8.12(b), the Buyer shall provide a copy of such Tax Return
to the Management Sellers’ Representative for their review and comment at least thirty (30)
days prior to the due date for such Tax Returns, including any extensions thereof. The
Buyer agrees to accept any reasonable comments by Sellers or Xxxxxxx to such Tax Returns, to
the extent that such comments relate solely to the pre-Closing portion of the Straddle
Period and are provided at least ten (10) days prior to the due dates for such Tax Returns.
The Buyer will cause any such Tax Returns to be filed with the appropriate Tax Authority and
will cause to be duly paid to the appropriate Tax Authority the amount of Taxes shown to be
due on any such Tax Return.
(c) The amount of Taxes shown to be due on any Tax Return filed in accordance with this
Section 8.12 shall be final and binding upon the Parties, subject to any adjustment
resulting from Tax contests as described in Section 8.5.
8.13 Gross up. If any amount payable by Xxxxxxx or the Sellers under this Agreement or, in
respect of any breach of any of the representations or warranties given by the Seller under
Section 2.1 or ARTICLE 3 (including, in each case, any transfer of the
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Consideration Shares by Xxxxxxx pursuant to Section 9.5), is, or but for any Relief
would be, subject to Tax (whether by way of deduction, withholding, direct assessment or
otherwise), the amount payable (or the amount or value of any Consideration Shares to be
transferred) shall be increased to such amount as shall, after such Tax, leave an amount equal to
the payment (or amount or value of Consideration Shares transferred) which would have been due if
it had not been subject to Tax save that this provision shall not apply if the payment has become
subject to Tax by reason the assignment by the Buyer of the benefit of this Agreement.
8.14 Due date for payment
(a) Where the Management Sellers are liable under Section 8.1, the due date in
respect of that Liability (and on which the Buyer is entitled to recover Consideration
Shares under Section 9.5(b)) shall be:
(i) in a case that involves an actual payment of Tax, the date that is the last
date on which the person concerned would have to have paid to the appropriate Tax
Authority the Tax that has given rise to the Management Sellers’ Liability under
Section 8.1 in order to avoid incurring a liability to interest or a charge or
penalty in respect of that Tax; or
(ii) in any other case, the date falling seven days after the date when the
Management Sellers’ Representative have been notified by the Buyer in writing with
reasonable supporting evidence that the Management Sellers have a liability for a
determinable amount under Section 8.1.
(b) If any Liability of the Management Sellers under Section 8.1 is not settled
(including through the transfer of Consideration Shares under Section9.5(b)) by the
due date for the making thereof, then that Liability shall be increased by reference to
interest from that due date until the date when the Liability is actually settled at the
rate charged by the relevant Tax authority in respect of late payment of the Tax which is
the subject matter of the relevant Liability or, where no such rate is identifiable, the
base rate of the Bank of England, in each case plus 2%.
8.15 Conflicts. In the event of a conflict between any provision of this ARTICLE 8
and any other provision in this Agreement, the provisions of this ARTICLE 8 shall control.
ARTICLE 9.
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, CLAIMS AND LIMITATIONS
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, CLAIMS AND LIMITATIONS
9.1 Survival of the Management Sellers’ Representations and Warranties. Each representation
and warranty of Management Sellers and any certificate related to such representations and
warranties will survive the Closing and continue in full force and effect:
(a) in respect of all representations and warranties in Article 3 (the “General
Warranties”), for a period of 2 years from the Closing Date;
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(b) in respect of the representations and warranties in Section 2.1 other than
Section 2.1(e) (the “Fundamental Warranties”), for a period of six years from the
Closing Date; and
(c) in respect of the representations and warranties in Section 2.1(e) (“Title
Warranties”), indefinitely.
(d) in respect of the representations and warranties in Section 3.11 (the
“Taxation Warranties”), for a period of seven years from the Closing Date.
9.2 Survival of Buyer, MSP and TMW Representations and Warranties. Each representation and
warranty of Buyer, MSP and TMW in Section 2.2 and any certificate related to such
representations and warranties, will survive the Closing and continue in full force and effect for
a period of six years from the Closing Date.
9.3 Indemnities
(a) Shareholder Payments. Xxxxxxx and each Management Seller severally covenants to
repay an amount to the Buyer on a pound-for-pound basis within 5 Business Days of a demand
from the Buyer an amount equal to any Shareholder Payments made to it by any Acquired Entity
since December 31, 2009, other than the Disclosed Shareholder Payments.
(b) Pensions. Xxxxxxx and Sellers undertake to comply with the provisions of
Schedule 4.
9.4 Third Party Claim Procedures.
(a) The Sellers shall be entitled to require the Buyer (in the name of the Acquired
Entities if the Sellers so request) or the Acquired Entities at the expense of the Sellers
to take all such reasonable steps or proceedings as the Sellers may consider reasonably
necessary in order to avoid, dispute, resist, mitigate, compromise, defend or appeal against
any relevant third party claim (that is to say any claim by a third party against the
Acquired Entities which will or may give rise to a Claim other than a claim under the
Taxation Warranties or under Section 8.1(a) (Tax Indemnity), a “Relevant Third Party
Claim”) and the Buyer shall act or shall procure that the Acquired Entities shall act in
accordance with any such requirements subject to the Buyer and/or the Acquired Entities
being indemnified by the Sellers to the reasonable satisfaction of the Buyer against all
reasonable costs and expenses incurred or to be incurred in connection with the taking of
such steps or proceedings.
(b) For the purpose of enabling the Sellers to avoid, dispute, resist, mitigate,
compromise, defend or appeal against any Relevant Third Party Claim or to decide what steps
or proceedings should be taken in order to do so, the Buyer shall:
(i) give written notice to the Sellers within 30 days of any Relevant Third
Party Claim or any circumstances giving or likely to give rise to a Relevant Third
Party Claim coming to its notice, provided that failure to give such notice
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shall not relieve the Sellers of its obligations and liabilities with respect
to a breach of representation or warranty, except to the extent that the Sellers
prove the amount by which they are harmed thereby;
(ii) disclose in writing to the Sellers all information and documents
reasonably requested by the Sellers relating to any Relevant Third Party Claim and,
if requested by the Sellers, on reasonable notice give the Sellers and their
professional advisers reasonable access during normal working hours to the personnel
of the Buyer and/or the Acquired Entities as the case may be to enable the Sellers
and their professional advisers to interview such personnel;
(iii) not make any admission of liability, agreement or compromise with any
person, body or authority in relation to the Relevant Third Party Claim without
prior consultation with the Sellers;
(c) The Sellers shall reimburse to the Buyer or Acquired Entities (as the case may be)
all costs, charges and expenses reasonably incurred by any of them in complying with its
obligations under Section 9.4.
(d) Payment of any claim by a third party shall to the extent of such payment satisfy
and preclude any other claim which is capable of being made against the Sellers in respect
of the same subject matter to the intent that the Buyer shall not be entitled to recover
more than once in respect of the same sum.
9.5 Limitations on Sellers’ Liability.
(a) Other than as set out in Section 9.3(a) or contained in the SH Subscription
and Call Option Agreement, no Seller shall be required to settle any Liability by a cash
payment to the Buyer, MSP or TMW in respect of a breach of this Agreement and/or the
documents in the Agreed Form and the Buyer, MSP and TMW covenant not to xxx or otherwise
seek to recover any cash or similar financial compensation from the Sellers in relation to
any claim for breach of this Agreement and/or the documents in the Agreed Form, provided
that Xxxxxxx complies with its obligations in this Section 9.5.
(b) The sole remedy available in relation to any claim under this Agreement and/or the
documents in Agreed Form against the Sellers, other than under Section 9.3(a),
whether it is a Claim against the Sellers or Xxxxxxx, shall be a claw back by MSP of the
Consideration Shares issued to Xxxxxxx and the SH Subscriber Shares issued to Xxxxx Xxxxxx
on Closing. Accordingly, the aggregate maximum liability of the Sellers in respect of a
breach of the representations and warranties in this Agreement (other than the Title
Warranties) and any claim under Section 8.1 shall be £8,139,535, being the £61.85
value attributed per share to the Consideration Shares issued on Closing (“CS Value”).
(c) Xxxxxxx and Xxxxx Xxxxxx shall not have any Liability to MSP in relation to any
claim in relation to this Agreement and/or the documents in Agreed Form, unless such claim
is a Substantiated Claim.
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(d) The amount payable on a Substantiated Claim shall be the amount agreed by MSP and
Gresham, or determined by any such order or decree (as the case may be) to be payable in
respect of such claim (“Determined Amount”).
(e) Following a Substantiated Claim against any Seller or Xxxxxxx:
(i) Xxxxxxx agrees to transfer to MSP (or as MSP directs), for a gross
consideration of £1, such number of Consideration Shares which when multiplied by
the CS Value, equal the sum of (i) the Determined Amount and (ii) any stamp duty
payable by reference to the transfer of such Consideration Shares; and
(ii) Xxxxx Xxxxxx agrees to transfer to MSP (or as MSP directs), for a gross
consideration of £1, such number of SH Subscriber Shares as is equal to the sum of
(i) an amount of SH Subscriber Shares as is equal to the Claim Proportion of all the
SH Subscriber Shares issued to Xxxxx Xxxxxx at Closing and (ii) any stamp duty
payable by reference to the transfer of such SH Subscriber Shares. For the purposes
of this Section 9.5(e)(ii), “Claim Proportion” means a proportion as is
equal to the number of Consideration Shares that Xxxxxxx is required to transfer to
MSP pursuant to Section 9.5(e)(i) divided by the total number of
Consideration Shares issued to Xxxxxxx at Closing.
(f) Neither the Sellers nor the Buyer will have any Liability in relation to any claim
for breach of this Agreement and the documents in Agreed Form and no claim shall be made
against any Seller unless:
(i) such individual claim exceeds £25,000 (“Individual Claim”); and unless
(ii) the aggregate liability of all such Individual Claims, when aggregated,
exceeds £250,000 (“Qualifying Claim”), in which event the Sellers shall be liable
for the whole of the claim and not merely the excess; and unless
(iii) such Qualifying Claim becomes a Substantiated Claim.
(g) Xxxxxxx has entered into the Security Documents as a security for all of its and
the Seller’s obligations, representations, warranties and covenants pursuant to Section
2.1 (Representation and Warranties of Xxxxxxx and Sellers), ARTICLE 3
(Representations and Warranties Concerning the Acquired Entities), Section 4.9
(Restrictive Covenants), Section 10.4 (Working Capital and Further Funding of Buyer)
and Schedule 2 (Call Option) of this Agreement.
(h) MSP shall make any claim against the Sellers in writing within three months of
becoming aware of the relevant matter or thing and shall specify, so far as is practicable
from the information then available to MSP, the details and circumstances giving rise to the
claim and an estimate in good faith of the total amount of such claim.
(i) The liability of the Sellers in relation to any claim shall absolutely terminate
(if that claim has not previously been withdrawn, satisfied or settled) if legal
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proceedings in respect of that claim shall not have been properly issued and validly
served on the each Seller within twelve months of the date of service of any notice under
paragraph (h) above.
(j) No claim may be made by MSP against the Management Sellers in relation to the
General Warranties and the Taxation Warranties and the Sellers shall have no Liability under
the General Warranties and the Taxation Warranties in respect of:
(i) any liability, matter or thing or disclosure which is Disclosed in the
Disclosure Letter or, in respect of the certificate provided in relation to the
condition in Section 6.1(a), any liability, matter or thing or disclosure
which is Disclosed in the Closing Disclosure Letter; or
(ii) any warranty, representation, indemnity, covenant, undertaking given in
relation to the sale of the Sale Shares except where it is expressly contained in
this Agreement; or
(iii) any liability, matter or thing noted or provided for in the Audited
Financial Statements and the accompanying reports of the directors and the auditors;
or
(iv) any liability, matter or thing paid or satisfied on or before June 30,
2010 where such payment is noted or provided for in the Interim Financial Statements
or where any adjustment is made pursuant to this Agreement; or
(v) any liability, matter or thing if that liability, matter or thing would not
have arisen or occurred but for an act, transaction or omission done, entered into
or omitted to be done by the Buyer or the Acquired Entities or any of their
respective directors, employees or agents after Closing other than as required by
law or pursuant to a legally binding commitment of the Acquired Entities created on
or before Closing; or
(vi) any matter carried out pursuant to the condition precedents to Closing set
out in ARTICLE 6, provided that any Liability of the Sellers arising in
respect of the novation and capitalization of the Loan Notes will not be excluded by
this Section;
(vii) any liability or matter resulting from a change in the accounting or
taxation policies or practices of the Buyer or any related company of the Buyer or
Acquired Entities (including the method of submitting taxation returns) introduced
or having effect after Closing (unless such change is required to correct an
accounting policy or practice of Acquired Entities prior to or up to Closing which
did not comply with requirements of the CA 2006 or generally accepted accounting
principles); or
(viii) any liability, matter or thing to the extent that it occurs as a result
of or is otherwise attributable to:
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(a) any law, regulation, rule or practice not in force at the
date of this Agreement or any change in the interpretation of
any law, regulation, rule or practice whether or not with
retrospective effect; or
(b) any increase after the date of this Agreement in the
rates of taxation in force at the date of this Agreement
(including any effect such increase may have on any provision
or reserve made in the Accounts which were prepared in good
faith prior to this increase); or
(c) the Buyer or the Acquired Entities disclaiming any part
of the benefit of capital or other allowances against the
taxation claimed or proposed to be claimed on or before the
date of this Agreement; or
(ix) any liability which is contingent only unless or until such contingent
liability becomes an actual liability and is due and payable, but this Section
9.5(j)(viii) shall not operate to avoid a claim made in respect of the
contingent liability within the applicable time limits specified in Article
9.1 above; or
(x) any loss for which the Buyer or the Acquired Entities is entitled to claim
under a policy of insurance or for which the Buyer or the Acquired Entities would
have been indemnified if at the relevant time after Closing there had been
maintained adequate insurance cover of a type in force in relation to the Acquired
Entities at the date of this Agreement, provided that to the extent that any such
insurance claims would result in an increase in insurance costs and/or premiums for
the Buyer Group, claims may be made for an amount equal to such increased costs.
(k) Where any matter or default gives or may give rise to a claim for breach of
warranty, that breach shall not entitle the Buyer, MSP or TWM to damages or other
compensation unless written notice of the alleged breach is given to the Sellers and the
Sellers do not remedy (or procure the remedy of) the matter or default to the reasonable
satisfaction of the Buyer (acting reasonably) within 30 days after the date on which such
notice is received.
(l) Nothing in this Agreement shall in any way diminish the Buyer’s, MSP’s, TMW’s or
the Acquired Entities common law obligation to mitigate their loss.
(m) The Buyer, MSP and TWM agree with the Sellers that, in respect of any matter which
may give rise to a claim for breach of warranty or other liability in relation to this
Agreement or any of the documents in agreed form, such claim or liability shall not be met
more than once.
(n) The transfer of any Consideration Shares which are transferred to MSP in
satisfaction of a Determined Amount shall be deemed to constitute an adjustment to the
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shareholdings of the Buyer as they would have been at Closing, if the Determined Amount
had been known at that time.
(o) Buyer, MSP and TMW undertake to the Sellers to procure to the full extent that the
Acquired Entities exercise all rights available to them under the terms of clauses 2, 5,
9.18, 9.19, 10, 11, 14 and Schedule 6 of the sale and purchase agreement made between
Xxxxxxx Service Group plc, Semara Contract Service Limited, Xxxxxxx Investments Limited,
Semara Nominees Limited and Ensco 645 Limited dated April 11, 2008 (as varied) and a tax
deed made between Semara Contract Service Limited, Xxxxxxx Investments Limited, Semara
Nominees Limited, Ensco 645 Limited Xxxxxxx Clothing Limited (renamed Dimensions Clothing
Limited) and others dated April 28, 2008.
(p) References in this Section 9.3 to a claim shall include all types of
Action.
ARTICLE 10.
ADMINISTRATION AND FUNDING OF BUYER
ADMINISTRATION AND FUNDING OF BUYER
10.1 Provision of Information
(a) The Buyer undertakes to Xxxxxxx that for so long as Xxxxxxx (or its nominee(s))
shall hold any shares in the share capital of the Buyer and is entitled to appoint a
Director to the Board of Buyer, Buyer shall:
(i) provide to Xxxxxxx, at the same time as they are made available to the
Board of the Buyer, quarterly consolidated financial reports for the Acquired
Entities including a balance sheet, a profit and loss statement, cash flow and
budget; and
(ii) hold meetings of the Board at least once every quarter;
(iii) give not less than seven days’ written notice (unless Xxxxxxx or, as the
case may be, the Xxxxxxx Director has consented in writing to a shorter period) of
all meetings of the Board, such notice to specify the nature of the business to be
transacted at such board meeting and to be accompanied by all documents and other
information given to the Directors in connection with the meeting; and
(iv) make available to Xxxxxxx copies of minutes of meetings of the Board and
of the board of directors of any Acquired Entity and of all committees of the said
boards.
(b) The delivery to the Xxxxxxx Director of any documents or information required by
this Section to be delivered to Xxxxxxx, shall constitute adequate delivery by the Buyer of
such documents or information, unless Xxxxxxx specifically notifies the Buyer otherwise in
writing.
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10.2 Board of Directors
(a) MSP shall be entitled to appoint such number of Directors to the Board of Buyer as
it shall determine.
(b) Subject to Xxxxxxx not having elected to be released from its obligations,
undertakings and covenants in Section 4.9 and only for so long as Xxxxxxx holds
Buyer “A” Stock, Xxxxxxx shall be entitled (by notice in writing to Buyer) to:
(i) appoint one Director to the Board of Buyer and, by the same means, to
remove and replace any such appointee and the Parties undertake to and covenant with
Xxxxxxx not to exercise their votes as Shareholders or Directors at any time in
favour of any resolution to remove the Xxxxxxx Director as a director of the Company
whether pursuant to section 168 of the CA 2006 or otherwise; and
(ii) appoint one observer to attend and speak, but not vote, at meetings of the
Board of the Buyer. Such observer shall be bound by and comply with the same
confidentiality obligations in respect of the information received by him as Xxxxxxx
and the Xxxxxxx Director. The first such observer shall be Xxxx Xxxxxx.
(c) Xxxxxxx will procure that upon it ceasing to have the right to appoint a Director
to the Board of the Buyer in accordance with Section 10.2(b) above, it will cause
the Xxxxxxx Director at such time to immediately resign as a Director of the Buyer, failing
which the Board of the Buyer shall be entitled to remove such Xxxxxxx Director.
(d) MSP agrees to indemnify the Buyer and hold the Buyer harmless against any and all
liabilities incurred by the Buyer in connection with the appointment or removal of Directors
pursuant to Section 10.2(a).
(e) Xxxxxxx agrees to indemnify the Buyer and hold the Buyer harmless against any and
all liabilities incurred by the Buyer in connection with the appointment or removal of the
Xxxxxxx Director.
10.3 Matters requiring consent
(a) Buyer undertakes to Xxxxxxx (if and to the extent permitted by law, for which
purpose each paragraph of this Section 10.3 shall be a separate undertaking by
Buyer) that it shall not, and MSP undertakes (if and to the extent permitted by law) to
procure that Buyer shall not, without the prior consent of Xxxxxxx (which shall be deemed to
be given if the Xxxxxxx Director votes in favour of the matter concerned at a Board meeting
of Buyer), do any of the following matters:
(i) alter the memorandum or articles of association of Buyer;
(ii) subject to Section 10.4(b), vary or increase the issued share
capital of Buyer, or issue or grant any option, warrant or other right to subscribe
for
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shares or securities convertible into shares in the capital of Buyer (otherwise
than as envisaged in this Agreement);
(iii) make any distribution or dividend payment, or make a return to members of
a capital nature including any distribution out of capital profits or capital
reserves or out of profits or reserves arising from a distribution of capital
profits or capital reserves by Buyer;
(iv) enter into any contract or arrangement with TMW or any of its Affiliates,
or permit any of the Acquired entities to enter into any such contract or
arrangement, other than an arms’ length terms;
(v) acquire (itself or through one of the Acquired Entities) any company or shares, or the business and assets of any third party, where the consideration for
such acquisition when aggregated with other such acquisitions since Closing is in
excess of £35 million;
(b) Xxxxxxx hereby acknowledges that TMW (and any of its Affiliates) may:
(i) incur professional advisors fees (including reasonable legal fees) in
respect of the administration of the Buyer Group;
(ii) incur costs and expenses (including bona fide travel and out of pocket
expenses) on behalf of the Directors of Buyer appointed by MSP; and
(iii) provide accounting, information technology, insurance and risk management
and other similar ordinary course of business services to the Buyer Group;
(iv) second employees to the Buyer Group;
and that TMW (and any of its Affiliates) shall be permitted to recharge to the Buyer
(or the relevant member of the Buyers Group) such bona fide fees, costs, expenses
and services and the remuneration, benefits, expenses (including bona fide travel
expenses) and fees that it pays to employees seconded to the Buyers Group, and such
recharges shall constitute arms’ length arrangements and shall not require Xxxxxxx’x
consent in accordance with Section 10.3(a)(iv).
(c) To the extent that there is any inconsistency or conflict between the provisions of
this Agreement and the New Buyer Articles, this Agreement shall prevail.
10.4 Working Capital and Further Funding of Buyer
(a) Xxxxxxx hereby consents to Buyer issuing shares or securities, rights or options
convertible into shares in Buyer:
(i) if the consideration for the undertaking and certain of the assets of
Alexandra under the Alexandra Acquisition exceeds £20,000,000, in order to
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finance the amount by which the consideration under the Alexandra Acquisition
exceeds £20,000,000;
(ii) in order to provide finance for future acquisitions by the Buyer (or any
member of the Buyer Group) of other third party companies or the business and assets
of other third party companies, up to a maximum amount of £7,100,000; and
(iii) in order to provide working capital for Alexandra and/or the Acquired
Entities up to maximum amount of £10,000,000,
and any such shares or securities, rights or options convertible into shares in
Buyer that are issued, will be subscribed for by each of MSP and Xxxxxxx pro rata to
their respective shareholdings in Buyer at the time of such issue. MSP and Xxxxxxx
agree that any finance provided pursuant to Section 10.4(a)(ii) shall be
provided by way of shares or securities, rights or options convertible into shares
in Buyer that provide a preferred return in respect of such finance.
(b) To the extent that the Board of Buyer determines that Buyer’s funding requirements
additional to those set out in Section 10.3(a) above should be sourced by way of
subscriptions for share capital in Buyer, each holder of Buyer “A” Stock shall be entitled
to subscribe for its pro rata proportion of such new shares in Buyer. If any holder of
Buyer “A” Stock does not so subscribe for its pro rata proportion of such new shares, the
other holders of Buyer “A” Stock shall have the right and option, but not the obligation, to
subscribe for that proportion of the new shares which the non-subscribing shareholder shall
have failed to take-up. To the extent that, pursuant to the foregoing, a holder of Buyer
“A” Stock does not take up its pro rata proportion of new shares, such shareholder’s
interest in Buyer will be diluted accordingly and Xxxxxxx’x consent under Section
10.3(a)(ii) shall not be required for such issues of new shares.
(c) Except as specifically provided for in this Agreement, Xxxxxxx shall not be obliged
to provide any funding or other cash resource to the Buyer, the Company or any Acquired
Entity.
(d) Each of Xxxxxxx and MSP undertake to Xxxxx Xxxxxx that upon the issue of any
further Buyer “A” Stock or other securities of the Buyer to them after Closing (a “New A
Issue”), each of Xxxxxxx and MSP shall procure that new Buyer “B” Stock is issued, at
nominal value, to Xxxxx Xxxxxx (“New B Issue”), such that following the New A Issue and the
New B Issue, Xxxxx Xxxxxx will hold Buyer “B” Stock representing the same proportion of the
Fully Diluted Capital of the Buyer, as the Buyer “B” Stock held by him before the New A
Issue and New B Issue represented of the Fully Diluted Capital before the New A Issue and
the New B Issue. Each of Xxxxxxx and MSP further undertake to Xxxxx Xxxxxx that they will
take or procure to be taken any actions necessary by the Buyer, including the proposing and
voting in favour of any shareholder resolutions of Buyer, necessary to give effect to this
Section 10.4(d), including subscribing at such a premium pursuant to the New A Issue
as will result in Xxxxx Xxxxxx paying in aggregate, no more than £10,000 in respect of the
New B Issue.
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ARTICLE 11.
DEFINITIONS
DEFINITIONS
11.1 In this Agreement, unless the context requires otherwise:
“1993 Act” means the Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxx 0000.
“1995 Act” means Xxxxxxxx Xxx 0000.
“2004 Act” means the Pensions Xxx 0000.
“2005 Regulations” means the Occupational Pension Schemes (Employer Debt) Regulations 2005.
“2009 Accounts” means the draft Audited Financial Statements for the year ended December 31,
2009 in the form appended to the Disclosure Letter;
“Acquired Entities” means the Company and each of its direct or indirect wholly-owned
subsidiaries.
“Action” means any legal action, appeal, petition, claim, suit, litigation, arbitration,
mediation, hearing, or formal proceeding brought before a Court or tribunal of competent
jurisdiction.
“Affiliate” with respect to any specified Person, means a Person that, directly or indirectly,
through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with,
such specified Person. As used herein, the term “control” means possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a
Person, whether through the ownership of voting Equity Interests or by contract.
“Affiliated Group” means with respect to any specified Person, that Person and all of its
Affiliates from time to time.
“Agreed Fees” is defined in Section 1.5(a)(ix).
“Agreed Form” means any document in a form agreed between the Parties and, for the purpose of
identification only, signed or initialled by or on behalf of each of them.
“Agreement” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Alexandra” means Alexandra plc (in Administration) and Prima Corporate Wear Limited (in
Administration)
“Alexandra Acquisition” means the acquisition by the Buyer, any Affiliate of the Buyer or TMW
or any Acquired Entity, of the undertaking and certain of the assets of Alexandra.
“Associated or Connected Persons” means a person who is defined as being connected with an
individual or company under section 249 of the Insolvency Xxx 0000 or associated with an
individual or company under section 435 of the Insolvency Xxx 0000.
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“Balance Sheet Date” is defined in Section 3.7.
“Banks” means Lloyds TSB Bank plc, Barclays Bank plc, HSBC Bank plc and The Royal Bank of
Scotland plc as agent for National Westminster Bank plc;
“Banks’ Debt Release Documents” means the following documents in the Agreed Form (a) the duly
executed notices of prepayment and cancellation (as appropriate) to be issued to each facility
agent of the Banks; (b) an undertaking from the solicitors for the Banks in which they (i) confirm
that they are in possession of releases duly executed by the security agent on behalf of the Banks
in respect of all security held by it for and on behalf of the Banks over the assets of, and shares
in, the Acquired Entities (the “Security Releases”); and (ii) undertake to deliver the Security
Releases to the Buyer (or its solicitors) immediately upon receiving confirmation from the agent of
the Banks that the Indebtedness due to the Banks (other than any fees which have been waived by the
Banks) has been repaid; and (c) a waiver letter granted by the facility agent acting for and on
behalf of the Banks under which the Banks (i) waive the notice periods required for the prepayment
and cancellation (as appropriate) of the Indebtedness due to the Banks and (ii) waive their right
to be paid £1,194,000 in fees.
“Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday or Sunday or public holiday on which banks
are ordinarily open for the transaction of normal banking business in London.
“Buyer” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Buyer Group” means Buyer and its subsidiary undertakings from time to time (which shall,
following Closing, include the Acquired Entities and such other entity or entities as own the
business and assets acquired from Alexandra pursuant to the Alexandra Acquisition).
“Buyer’s Relief” means:
(a) any Relief that was included as an asset in the 2009 Accounts; or
(b) any Relief arising to an Acquired Entity to the extent that it either arises in
respect of an Event occurring, or period commencing, after Closing; or
(c) any Relief arising to the Buyer or any of its Affiliates (other than any Acquired
Entity or any of the Sellers); or
(d) any Relief arising between January 1, 2010 and Closing in the Ordinary Course of
Business of the Acquired Entities.
“Buyer’s Solicitors” means Xxxxxx Xxxx LLP.
“Buyer “A” Stock” means the A ordinary shares, par value £0.01 per share, of Buyer.
“Buyer “B” Stock” means the B ordinary shares, par value £0.01 per share, of Buyer.
“Buyer Ordinary Stock” means the Buyer “A” Stock and the Buyer “B” Stock.
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“CA 2006” means Companies Xxx 0000.
“Claim” means a claim for breach of this Agreement, including any claim for breach of
representation, warranty, undertaking or covenant, given by any party.
“Closing” is defined in Section 1.4.
“Closing Date” is defined in Section 1.4.
“Closing Disclosure Letter” means the letter, to be provided to the Buyer prior to the
execution of the sale and purchase agreement in respect of the Alexandra Acquisition, from the
Management Sellers to MSP and the Buyer disclosing certain matters in relation to the confirmation
in respect of the Warranties set out in the certificate provided in accordance with Section
6.1(b), together with all documents attached to such letter or contained within a CD Rom in the
Agreed Form.
“Commitment” with respect to any Person means (a) options, warrants, convertible securities,
exchangeable securities, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights, or other
Contracts that could require such Person to issue any of its Equity Interests, or any other
securities convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or representing the right to
subscribe for any Equity Interest of such Person, (b) statutory pre-emptive rights or pre-emptive
rights granted under the applicable Person’s constitutional documents, and (c) stock appreciation
rights, phantom stock, profit participation, or other similar rights with respect to such Person.
“Company” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Company Stock” means the Company “A” Stock, Company “B” Stock and Company “C” Stock.
“Company “A” Stock” means the A ordinary shares, par value £0.01 per share, of the Company.
“Company “B” Stock” means B ordinary shares, par value £0.01 per share, of the Company.
“Company “C” Stock” means C ordinary shares, par value £0.01 per share, of the Company.
“Confidentiality Agreement” is defined in Section 4.3(a).
“Consent” means any consent, approval, notification, waiver, or other similar action that is
necessary or convenient.
“Consideration Shares” is defined in Section 1.3(a).
“Contract” means any subsisting contract, agreement, arrangement, commitment, letter of
intent, memorandum of understanding, heads of agreement, promise, obligation, instrument, document,
or other similar legally binding understanding, whether written or oral.
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“Data Room” means the electronic data room known as the Project Orbis data room;
“DB Schemes” means the Xxxxxxx XX Scheme and the Semara DB Scheme.
“Disclosed” means fairly disclosed in or by the Disclosure Letter with sufficient detail to
enable the Buyer to form a reasonable assessment of the nature and scope of the matter disclosed;
“Disclosed Shareholder Payments” means the Shareholder Payments set forth in Schedule
3.7 of the Disclosure Letter.
“Disclosure Letter” means the letter of the same date as this Agreement from the Management
Sellers to MSP and the Buyer disclosing certain matters in relation to the Warranties, together
with all documents attached to such letter or contained within a CD Rom in the Agreed Form.
“EBT” means the employee benefit trust established in relation to the Company.
“EBT Trustee” means Ensco 671 Limited (a limited company incorporated in England and Wales
with registered number 06566780), as the trustee of the EBT.
“Employee Benefit Plan” means any, stock option plan, severance agreement, stock purchase
plan, profit sharing arrangement, bonus program, incentive plan, cafeteria or flexible benefit
plan, deferred compensation arrangement and all other similar employee benefit plans, programs,
arrangements, policies, or agreements, that each Acquired Entity sponsors, maintains, or
contributes to, or to which any Acquired Entity has any Liability thereunder.
“Employment Agreements” means the employment agreements in the Agreed Form between the Buyer
and each of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx XxXxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx and Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx.
“Encumbrance” means any Security Interest, easement, covenant, community property interest,
equitable interest, interest or preference granted to any third party and, in respect of real
property only, any overriding interests (as described in the Land Registration Act 2002), land
charge local land charge caution notice or restriction (under Land Registration legislation), or
any other encumbrance or security interest of any kind or an agreement or commitment to create any
of the same, right of pre-emption, right of first refusal, option, or restriction of any kind,
including any restriction on use, voting, transfer, receipt of income, or exercise of any other
attribute of ownership other than liens and retention of title in favour of third parties granted
in the Ordinary Course of Business.
“Environment” includes whether alone or in combination:
(a) ecological systems and living organisms (including human health);
(b) air (including air within buildings or other structures and whether below or above
ground);
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(c) land and soil (including buildings and any other structures in, on or under land and soil,
anything below the surface of the land, and land covered with water); and/or
(d) water (including water under or within land or within pipe or sewerage systems).
“Environmental Laws” means to the extent such matters are legally binding at Closing or were
legally binding at any time prior to Closing all applicable laws (including all or any of statute,
common law, rule, regulation, treaty, directive, direction, decision of the court, bye-law, code of
practice, circular, guidance note, statutory guidance, order, notice or demand of any governmental,
statutory or regulatory authority, agency or body) in force in any relevant jurisdiction (including
the European Union) at any time up to and including the date of this Agreement and concerning
Environmental Matters or the Environment.
“Environmental Matters” means any matter relating to the Environment, including (but not
limited to) all or any of:
(a) Relevant Substances (including asbestos), waste (including packaging waste), radiation,
radioactive substances and materials;
(b) trespass, negligence and nuisance (both common law and statutory nuisance);
(c) contaminated land;
(d) discharges, releases, emissions or escapes to land, air, groundwater, surface and coastal
waters, and sewers;
(e) abstraction of water;
(f) extraction of natural resources;
(g) conservation or protection of species, habitats, biodiversity, flora and fauna; and/or
(h) health and safety including occupational health.
“Environmental Permit” means any agreement, permission, permit, licence, authorisation,
consent, exemption or other approval required by any Acquired Entity under any Environmental Laws.
“Equity Interest” means (a) with respect to a corporation, any and all shares of capital stock
and any Commitments with respect thereto, (b) with respect to a partnership, limited liability
company, trust or similar Person, any and all units, interests or other partnership/limited
liability company interests, and any Commitments with respect thereto, and (c) any other direct or
indirect equity ownership or participation in a Person.
“Escrow Agreement” means the escrow agreement, in the Agreed Form, between MSP, Xxxxxxx and
the Sellers dated on or about the date of this Agreement;
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“Event” means any event, occurrence, transaction, act or omission (or any deemed event,
occurrence, transaction, act or omission) including any change in the residence of any person for
Tax purposes, any change in accounting reference date and the sale and purchase of the capital
stock pursuant to the Agreement or any step taken pursuant to or as contemplated by the Agreement.
“Executive Pension Plan” means the L&G Executive Pension Plan.
“Expiration Date” means the date falling five Business Days after the date on which the
Alexandra Acquisition completes, whether or not Alexandra is bought by the Buyer, MSP, TMW or any
Affiliate of the same.
“Financial Statements” is defined in Section 3.7.
“Foreign Corrupt Practices Act” means the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977.
“Fully Diluted Capital” means the number of shares of a company which would be in issue
following the exercise in full of all rights (including conditional and contingent rights) to
acquire, subscribe for, convert into or exchange any security for shares in that company.
“Fund” means any unit trust, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership,
bank, open ended investment company or closed ended investment fund, building society, industrial
provident or friendly society, any other collective investment scheme or vehicle, pension fund or
insurance company, any portfolio of assets managed pursuant to a discretionary investment
management agreement or any person who is an authorized or exempted person under the Financial
Services and Markets Xxx 0000, which term will include any subsidiary undertaking of any of the
foregoing and any co-investment scheme in relation to any of the foregoing;
“Fundamental Warranties” is defined in Section 9.1(b).
“General Warranties” is defined in Section 9.1(a).
“Governmental Authority” means any legislature, agency, bureau, branch, department, division,
commission, court, tribunal, magistrate, justice, multi-national organization, quasi-governmental
body, or other similar recognized organization or body of any federal, state, county, municipal,
local, or foreign government or other similar recognized organization or body exercising similar
powers or authority, including any Tax Authority, each of which must have competent jurisdiction in
respect of the relevant subject matter.
“Xxxxxxx Director” means the Director of the Board of the Buyer nominated by Xxxxxxx in
accordance with Section 9.1(b);
“Xxxxxxx Group” means Xxxxxxx and/or its nominees, any company which is in the same group as
Xxxxxxx and any Fund managed or advised by the manager or investment adviser for the time being of
Xxxxxxx or by any company which is in the same group as the manager or investment adviser of
Xxxxxxx;
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“Guarantee” means any subsisting guarantee, indemnity, suretyship, letter of comfort or other
assurance, security or right of set-off given or undertaken by a person to secure or support the
obligations (actual or contingent) of any other person and whether given directly or by way of
counter-indemnity to any other person who has provided a Guarantee.
“IFRS” means International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and
in effect from time to time.
“Indebtedness” means any form of indebtedness, including but not limited to in respect of,
money borrowed and debit balances at banks; any debt instrument; acceptance credit facilities;
receivables sold otherwise than on a non-recourse basis; deferred payments for assets or services
acquired (but not ordinary trade credit); finance leases and hire purchase contracts; a
counter-indemnity in respect of a Guarantee; or any other transaction having the commercial effect
of a borrowing and Guarantees of Indebtedness.
“Indebtedness Statement” is defined in Section 3.9(b).
“Institutional Investor” means any past, existing or future partners of Xxxxxxx or any past,
existing or future investors in Funds managed by Xxxxxxx.
“Intellectual Property” means all (a) trade marks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade
names and corporate names, and all goodwill associated therewith, together with all translations,
adaptations, derivations and combinations, applications, registrations and renewals relating
thereto, (b) confidential business information (including, research and development, Know-how,
formulas, compositions, manufacturing and production processes and techniques, technical data,
designs, drawings, specifications, customer and supplier lists, pricing and cost information and
business and marketing plans and proposals), (c) computer software (including all data and related
documentation), (d) other proprietary rights, (e) domain names,
“Interim Financial Statements” is defined in Section 3.7.
“IT Assets” is defined in Section 3.14(g).
“Xxxxxxx XX Scheme” means the Xxxxxxx Group Staff Pension Plan.
“Knowledge” is defined in ARTICLE 3(c).
“Know-how” means all information not publicly known, owned by any Acquired Entity or used, or
required to be used, in or in connection with, any business of any Acquired Entity, held in any
form (including, without limitation, that comprised in or derived from design drawings, prototypes,
models, discoveries, improvements, data formulae, specifications, component lists, instructions,
manufacturing technology manuals, brochures, catalogues, processes, process descriptions and all
other technical information and materials) and relating to:
(a) the manufacture, procurement, marketing or sale of goods or services including customer
names and lists and other details of customers, sales targets, sales statistics, market share
statistics, prices, market research reports and surveys and advertising or other promotional
materials;
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(b) business development or planning, commercial relationships and negotiations; and/or
(c) any other aspect of the business of any Acquired Entity.
“KPMG Comfort Letter” means the letter in the Agreed Form from KPMG LLP to the Buyer in
respect of the subscription by Xxxxx Xxxxxx for the SH Subscriber Shares
“KPMG Restructuring Plan” means the paper entitled “Project Orbis — Debt Restructuring” and
dated July 22, 2010, in the Agreed Form;
“Law” means, to the extent such matters are legally binding at Closing any law bye-laws
(statutory, common, or otherwise), constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, regulation,
executive order, or other similar authority enacted, adopted, promulgated, or applied by any
Governmental Authority, European Economic Community, or local government authority each as amended
and in effect.
“Leased Real Property” is defined in Section 3.13(b).
“Leases” is defined in Section 3.13(b).
“Liability” means any liability, whether absolute or contingent, conditional or unconditional,
accrued or unaccrued, liquidated or unliquidated, or due or to become due.
“Loan Note Instrument” means a loan note instrument constituting £35,900,000 secured loan
notes dated April 11, 2008.
“Loan Notes” means the £35,900,000 secured loan notes issued by Ensco 645 Limited to Xxxxxxx
pursuant to the terms of the Loan Note Instrument (including all interest accrued thereon).
“Losses” means any losses (including loss of profits, loss of reputation and consequential
losses), claims, judgments, costs (including reasonable costs of enforcement and reasonable legal
costs), damages, awards, charges, demands, proceedings, penalties, fines, expenses and/or any other
liabilities incurred or sustained, or which may, directly or indirectly, be incurred or sustained;
“Management Sellers” means the Sellers other than Xxxxxxx and the EBT Trustee.
“Management Sellers’ Representative” is defined in Section 12.17.
“Material Adverse Change (or Effect)” means a change or effect in the condition (financial or
otherwise), properties, assets, Liabilities, rights, obligations, operations, business, or
prospects, which change (or effect), in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to be
materially adverse to such condition, properties, assets, Liabilities, rights, obligations,
operations, business, including any change or effect caused by, arising from, or relating to acts
of terrorism or war (whether or not declared), or by interruption of utilities or other public or
commercial products or services, occurring after the date of this Agreement which materially impair
the ability of the Person in question to conduct its operations except on a temporary basis,
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excluding any change or effect which arises out of or in connection with general economic
market conditions or any matter which is Disclosed or is otherwise provided for in this Agreement.
“Material Contract” means any Contract with a maximum consideration payable or receivable by
an Acquired Entity in excess of £100,000.
“Member” means the employees, directors, past employees and past directors of the Acquired
Entities who are entitled to benefits under the UK Pension Schemes the Executive Pension Plan, or
the Norwich Union Life Assurance Scheme and all those persons who are claiming or entitled to claim
through them.
“MSP Subscriber Shares” is defined in Section 1.2(a).
“New Buyer Articles” means the proposed new articles of association of Buyer in the form of
Exhibit B.
“New Company Articles” means the proposed new articles of association of the Company in the
form of Exhibit C.
“New FOREX Agreement” means the new foreign currency hedging agreement entered into by one or
more of the Acquired Entities in the Agreed Form;
“New £30m Bond” means the £30,000,000 bond of the Buyer to that is being subscribed for by TMW
Europe LLC at Closing.
“New £30m Bond Documents” means the instrument constituting the New £30m Bond executed by the
Buyer and a subscription agreement between the Buyer and TMW Europe LLC in respect of the New £30m
Bond.
“Norwich Union Life Assurance Scheme” means the group life assurance scheme administered by
Norwich Union.
“Order” means, to the extent such matters are legally binding at Closing or were legally
binding at any time prior to Closing, any order, ruling, decision, verdict, decree, writ,
subpoena, mandate, precept, command, directive, consent, approval, award, judgment, injunction, or
other similar determination or finding by, before, or under the supervision of any Governmental
Authority, arbitrator, or mediator.
“Ordinary Course of Business” means the ordinary course of business consistent with past
custom and practice (including with respect to quantity, quality and frequency) of the relevant
Person and its Subsidiaries.
“Party” and “Parties” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Pensions Regulator” means the Pensions Regulator in the UK.
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“Permit” means any permit (including any work permits for employees), license, certificate,
approval, consent, notice, waiver, franchise, registration, filing, accreditation, or other similar
authorization required by any Law or Governmental Authority.
“Person” means any individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation,
association, trust, joint venture, unincorporated organization or Governmental Authority.
“Pre-Closing Periods” is defined in Section 8.1(a)(i).
“Post-Closing Periods” means any Tax period, or portion of a Tax period, that is not a
Pre-Closing Period or a Straddle Period”.
“Process Agent” is defined in Section 12.6.
“Receivables” means all receivables of the Acquired Entities as at the Closing Date,
including notes, accounts receivable, trade account receivables and insurance proceeds receivable.
“Release” means any spilling, leaking, emitting, discharging, depositing, escaping, leaching,
dumping, or other noxious release into the Environment.
“Releasee(s)” is defined in Section 4.10.
“Relevant Business” is defined in Section 4.9(a).
“Relevant Substance” means any substance (in whatsoever form and whether alone or in
combination with any other substance) which is subject to regulatory control in any relevant
jurisdiction (including the European Union) as being hazardous or dangerous to the Environment.
“Relief” means any allowance, credit, deduction, exemption or set-off in respect of any Tax or
relevant to the computation of any income, profits or gains for the purposes of any Tax, or any
right to repayment of or saving of Tax, and any reference to the use or set-off of Relief shall be
construed accordingly.
“Sale Shares” is defined in Section 1.1.
“Security Documents” means the deed of charge over Xxxxxxx’x and the Seller’s Buyer Preferred
Stock and Buyer Ordinary Stock in favour of MSP, and the share certificates and executed and
undated stock transfer forms in respect of the Buyer Preferred Stock and Buyer Ordinary Stock held
by the Sellers, in the Agreed Form.
“Security Interest” means any security interest, deed of trust, mortgage, pledge, lien,
charge, rent-charge, claim, or other similar interest or right but excluding the security granted
to the Banks which is to be released on Closing.
“Seller” and “Sellers” are defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
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“Sellers’ Solicitors” means HBJ Xxxxxxx Wareing LLP or such other firm of solicitors as
instructed by Xxxxxxx and the Management Sellers’ Representative.
“Semara DB Scheme” means the Semara Augmented Pension Plan.
“SH Call Option” means the call option over the SH Subscriber Shares in favour of MSP and
Xxxxxxx, in the Agreed Form;
“SH Subscriber Shares” is defined in Section 1.2(b).
“SH Subscription and Call Option Agreement” means the agreement between the Buyer, MSP and
Xxxxx Xxxxxx in the Agreed Form, relating to the subscription for the SH Subscriber Shares, the SH
Call Option and containing a voting undertaking from Xxxxx Xxxxxx in favour of MSP with respect to
his Buyer “B” Stock, in the Agreed Form;
“Shareholder Payments” is defined in Section 3.7(f), which for the purposes of
ARTICLE 9, excludes payments to consultants and advisers of the Acquired Entities provided
that they are not Affiliates of or connected to the Sellers or Xxxxxxx.
“Straddle Period” is defined in Section 8.5(a)
“Subscription Monies” means the £50,000,000 to be subscribed by MSP for the MSP Subscriber
Shares.
“Substantiated Claim” means a Claim which has been agreed in writing between the Buyer, MSP or
TMW (as the case may be) and Xxxxxxx or in respect of which an order or decree of a court of
competent jurisdiction has been given in proceedings in respect of such claim.
“Tax” means (i) without limitation, (x) taxes on gross or net income, profits and gains, and
(y) all other taxes, levies, duties, imposts, charges and withholdings of any nature, including any
excise, property, value added, sales, use, occupation, transfer, franchise and payroll taxes,
controlled foreign company apportionments and any national insurance or social security
contributions, but for the avoidance of doubt excluding business rates, water rates, sewerage rates
and charges, council tax, community charges and vehicle excise duty and any payment whatsoever
which the relevant person may be or become bound to make to any person as a result of the discharge
by that person of any tax which the relevant person has failed to discharge, together with all
penalties, charges and interest relating to any of the foregoing or to any late or incorrect return
in respect of any of them, (ii) any Liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described
in (i) as a result of being a member of a consolidated, combined, unitary, or aggregate group for
any Tax period, and (iii) any Liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in (i)
or (ii) as a result of being a transferee or successor to any Person or as a result of any express
or implied obligation to indemnify any other Person.
“Tax Authority” means any revenue, customs, fiscal, governmental, statutory, state,
provincial, local governmental or municipal authority, body or person, whether of the United
Kingdom or elsewhere.
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“Taxation Warranties” is defined in Section 9.1(d).
“Tax Contest” is defined in Section 8.5(b).
“Tax Notice” is defined in Section 8.5(a).
“Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or
statement relating to Taxes required to be filed with any Tax Authority, including any schedule or
attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
“Termination Date” means the earlier to occur of (i) the Expiration Date and (ii) the date on
which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1 (other than Section
7.1(b)).
“Title Warranties” is defined in Section 9.1(c);
“Trade Secret” is defined in Section 3.14(f).
“Transactions” means all of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including (a) the
sale of the Sale Shares by Sellers to Buyer and Buyer’s issue and allotment of the Consideration
Shares therefor, (b) the subscription by MSP for the Subscriber Shares and payment of the
Subscription Monies therefor, (c) the subscription by Xxxxx Xxxxxx for the Subscriber Shares, (d)
the Alexandra Acquisition, (e) the execution, delivery and performance of all of the documents,
instruments and agreements to be executed, delivered and performed in connection herewith and (f)
the performance by Buyer, MSP and Sellers of their respective covenants and obligations (pre- and
post-Closing) under this Agreement.
“Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Disclosure Letter, the Security Documents,
the New £30m Bond Documents, all documents in the Agreed Form and the certificates, documents and
instruments required to be delivered under this Agreement.
“TMW” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“TUPE” means the Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 1981 or 2006.
“UK Pension Schemes” means:
(a) a stakeholder pension scheme known as the Dimensions Stakeholder Scheme;
(b) the disclosed individual personal pensions being the individual personal pension
arrangements of the former employees of Yaffy;
(c) a group personal pension scheme administered by Legal & General; and
(d) a group personal pension scheme administered by Scottish Equitable.
“Warranties” means the representations and warranties set out in ARTICLE 2 and
ARTICLE 3.
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11.2 In this Agreement, unless the context requires otherwise:
(a) a document expressed to be in the agreed form means a document in a form which has
been agreed by the parties on or before the execution of this Agreement and signed or
initialled by them or on their behalf, for the purposes of identification;
(b) the table of contents and the headings are inserted for convenience only and do not
affect the interpretation of this Agreement;
(c) references to Sections, Schedules and Exhibits are to
sections of and schedules and exhibits to, this Agreement; references to this Agreement
include its Schedules and Exhibits and references to a part or paragraph are to a part or
paragraph of a Schedule or Exhibit to this Agreement;
(d) words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa, words importing a
gender include every gender and references to a person include an individual, corporation,
partnership, any unincorporated body of persons and any government entity;
(e) references to any English legal term for any action, remedy, method of judicial
proceeding, legal document, legal status, Court, official or any legal concept or thing
shall in respect of any jurisdiction other than England be deemed to include what most
nearly approximates in that jurisdiction to the English legal term;
(f) references to time are to London time;
(g) unless the context otherwise requires, the rule known as the ejusdem generis rule
shall not apply, and accordingly words introduced by words and phrases such as “include”,
“including”, “other” and “in particular” shall not be given a restrictive meaning or limit
the generality of any preceding words or be construed as being limited to the same class as
the preceding words where a wider construction is reasonably possible;
(h) the word “company”, except where used in reference to the Company, shall be deemed
to include any partnership, undertaking or other body of persons, whether incorporated or
not incorporated and whether now existing or formed after the date of this Agreement; and
(i) reference to a person having control of another person, or being controlled by
another person, or being under common control with another person shall be construed as
referring to control within the meaning of any of sections 416 and 767(B) ICTA 1988 and
sections 995(1) to 995(3) (inclusive) ITA 2007.
11.3 In this Agreement, unless the context requires otherwise, a reference to any statute or
statutory provision (whether of the United Kingdom or elsewhere) includes:
(a) any subordinate legislation (as defined by section 21(1) Interpretation Act 1978) made under
it; and
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(b) any provision which it has superseded or re-enacted (with or without
modification), and any provision superseding it or re-enacting it (with or without
modification), before or on the date of this Agreement, except to the extent that the
liability of any party is thereby created, increased or extended.
ARTICLE 12.
MISCELLANEOUS
MISCELLANEOUS
12.1 Entire Agreement. This Agreement together with the Transaction Documents constitute the
entire agreement between the parties with respect to all matters referred to in this Agreement.
The Parties acknowledge that this Agreement has been negotiated on the basis that:
(a) this Agreement and the Transaction Documents contain the entire agreement and
understanding of the Parties in connection with the sale and purchase of the Sale Shares and
supersede and extinguish all previous agreements between the parties relating to such sale
and purchase;
(b) this Agreement has been freely negotiated between the Parties, each of whom has
received independent legal advice; and
(c) it is reasonable for each party to assume that, unless the other Parties have asked
for any oral representations to be contained within or incorporated into this Agreement and
such oral representations have been expressly contained within or incorporated into this
Agreement, it is not relying upon any oral representation,
and accordingly the Parties agree that no party will owe a duty of care to any other Party
and that no Party will in any respect be responsible for any oral representations made to
any other Party or their respective representatives during the course of negotiations
leading to exchange of this Agreement whether under sections 2(1) or 2(2) of the
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxx 0000 or otherwise, save to the extent that they are expressly
incorporated into this Agreement or have been made fraudulently.
12.2 Effect of Closing. All provisions of this Agreement shall so far as they are capable of
being performed or observed continue in full force and effect notwithstanding Closing except in
respect of those matters then already performed and Closing shall not constitute a waiver of any of
the Buyer’s or MSP’s rights in relation to this Agreement. All rights and remedies conferred on
the Buyer and MSP under Section 9.3(a) of this Agreement only, are (subject to Section
12.1 (Entire Agreement)) cumulative and are additional to and not exclusive of, any rights or
remedies provided by law or otherwise available at any time to the Buyer or MSP in respect of a
breach of that Section.
12.3 Successors. Save where otherwise agreed, all of the terms, agreements, covenants,
representations, warranties and conditions of this Agreement are binding upon, and inure to the
benefit of and are enforceable by, the Parties and their respective successors.
12.4 Assignments. No Party may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests,
or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of Buyer and Sellers;
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provided, however, that each of MSP and Buyer may (a) assign any or all of its rights and
interests hereunder to (i) one or more of its Affiliates, (ii) any purchaser of all the Equity
Interests of MSP or Buyer or all or substantially all of the assets of MSP or Buyer, or (iii) the
surviving entity of any merger or other business combination to which MSP or Buyer is, directly or
indirectly, a party, and (b) designate one or more of its Affiliates to perform its obligations
hereunder (in any or all of which cases MSP or Buyer nonetheless shall remain responsible for the
performance of all of its obligations hereunder). The Sellers shall not be liable to make any
payment to any permitted assignee of the MSP or the Buyer which the Sellers would not have been
liable to make to MSP or the Buyer but for such assignment and, for the avoidance of doubt, the
Sellers’ liability will be no greater to any permitted assignee than it would be to the MSP or the
Buyer. The Buyer or MSP (as the case may be) shall notify the Sellers of any assignment pursuant
to Section 12.4 within 10 Business Days of such assignment taking place by the Buyer or MSP
(as the case may be), or within 20 Business Days of the Buyer becoming aware that an assignment by
a permitted assignee has taken place. Any assignment purportedly carried out otherwise than in
accordance with this Section 12.4 will be void, other than where failure to comply is by
reason only of a bona fide omission to give notice of such assignment.
12.5 Notices. All notices, requests, demands, claims and other communications hereunder will
be in writing. Any notice, request, demand, claim, or other communication hereunder shall be
addressed to the intended recipient as set forth below and shall be deemed duly given when received
or if it is sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, then
on the earlier of when received or two Business Days after it is sent:
If
to MSP, Buyer and after Closing to the Acquired Entities:
The Men’s Wearhouse, Inc.
0000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx 00000
0000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxx Xxxxx
Tel: + (000) 000 0000
Fax: + (000) 000 0000
Tel: + (000) 000 0000
Fax: + (000) 000 0000
Copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Fulbright & Xxxxxxxx L.L.P.
Fulbright Tower
0000 XxXxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Tel: (000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Fulbright Tower
0000 XxXxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Tel: (000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
and
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Xxxx Xxxxx
10th Floor
00 Xxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxx Xxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx X0X 0X0
10th Floor
00 Xxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxx Xxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx X0X 0X0
If
to Management Sellers
Xxxxx Xxxxxx
c/o Dimensions
3 Long Acre
Willow Farm Business Park
Derbyshire DE74 2UG,
c/o Dimensions
3 Long Acre
Willow Farm Business Park
Derbyshire DE74 2UG,
Attn: Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Tel: 00000 000000
Fax: 00000 000000
Tel: 00000 000000
Fax: 00000 000000
Copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
HBJ Xxxxxxx Wareing LLP
Xxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx X0 0XX
Xxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx X0 0XX
Attn: Xxxx Xxxxxxx
Tel: x00 (0) 000 000 0000
Fax: x00 (0) 000 000 0000
Tel: x00 (0) 000 000 0000
Fax: x00 (0) 000 000 0000
If to Xxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxx XX0X 0XX
Xxxxxx XX0X 0XX
Attn: Xxxx Xxxxxx / Xxxxx Xxxxxxx
Tel: 0000 000 0000
Fax: 0000 0000000
Tel: 0000 000 0000
Fax: 0000 0000000
Any Party may send any notice, request, demand, claim, or other communication hereunder to the
intended recipient at the address set forth above using any other means (including personal
delivery, expedited courier, messenger service, telecopy, telex, ordinary mail, or electronic
mail), but no such notice, request, demand, claim, or other communication shall be deemed to have
been duly given unless and until it actually is received by the intended recipient. Any Party may
change the address to which notices, requests, demands, claims and other communications hereunder
are to be delivered by giving the other Parties notice in the manner herein set forth.
12.6 Submission to Jurisdiction. Each Party submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the
courts of England and Wales, in any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement and
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agrees that all claims in respect of the Action are to be heard in the courts of England and
Wales. Each Party also agrees not to bring any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement
in any other court. Each Party waives any right to invoke, and agrees not to invoke, any claim of
forum non-conveniens, inconvenient forum, or transfer or change of venue and waives any bond,
surety, or other security that might be required of any other Party with respect thereto. TMW and
MSP appoint the Buyer as their agent to receive on their behalf service of process and any other
process that might be served in an Action (the “Process Agent”). Any Party may make service on any
other Party by sending or delivering a copy of the process (a) to the Party to be served at the
address and in the manner provided for the giving of notices in Section 12.5 or (b) to the
Party to be served in care of the Process Agent at the address and in the manner provided for the
giving of notices in Section 12.5. Each Party agrees that a final judgment (subject to any
appeal) in any Action so brought shall be conclusive and may be enforced by action on the judgment
or in any other manner provided at Law or in equity.
12.7 Specific Performance. Each Party acknowledges and agrees that the other Parties would be
damaged irreparably if any of Section 4.3 (Access to Information), Section 4.5
(Publicity) and Section 4.9 (Restrictive Covenant) is not performed in accordance with its
specific terms . Accordingly, each Party agrees that the other Parties will be entitled to apply
for an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of the provisions of this Agreement and to
enforce specifically this Agreement and its terms and provisions in any Action instituted in the
courts of England and Wales having jurisdiction over the Parties and the matter, subject to
Sections 12.6 and 12.10 in addition to any other remedy to which they may be
entitled, at Law or in equity.
12.8 Counterparts; Electronic Signatures and Electronic Exchange of Documents.
(a) This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be
deemed an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.
(b) The delivery of a copy of any document (including a Transaction Document) bearing
the handwritten signature of a Party, by facsimile transmission (whether directly from one
facsimile device to another by means of a dial-up connection or whether mediated by the
worldwide web), by electronic mail in the form of a computer file in portable document
format, or by any other electronic means that preserves the original graphic and pictorial
appearance of the document, will have the same effect as would physical delivery of the
paper document bearing such Party’s original signature. In addition, the delivery by
electronic means as described in the foregoing sentence or by any other means of a copy of a
signature page of any document (including a Transaction Document) which signature page bears
the handwritten signature of a Party, when accompanied by written instructions or
confirmation (delivered by such electronic or other means) that such delivery of the copy
of the signature page is intended to evidence such Party’s execution of and intent to be
legally bound by such document, will have the same effect as would physical delivery of the
paper document bearing such Party’s original signature, and that such Transaction Documents
and other documents delivered in accordance with this Section 12.8(b) be legally
binding and Enforceable to the same extent as if delivered physically on paper.
-89-
(c) The foregoing provisions of this Section 12.8 shall not be interpreted in
any way to permit the execution of any document by an “electronic signature” (such as an
electronic or digital sound, symbol, process, password, electronic identification number,
security code and the like) or by any other form of signature other than a handwritten
signature delivered physically on paper or by electronic means as described and in
accordance with this Section 12.8.
12.9 Headings. The article and section headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for
convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
12.10 Governing Law. This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising under it and
the performance of the Transactions and obligations of the Parties hereunder will be governed by
and construed in accordance with English law, without giving effect to any choice of law
principles.
12.11 Amendments and Waivers. No amendment, modification, replacement, termination, or
cancellation of any provision of this Agreement will be valid, unless the same shall be in writing
and signed by MSP, Buyer and Sellers. No waiver by any Party of any default, misrepresentation, or
breach of warranty or covenant hereunder, whether intentional or not, may be deemed to extend to
any prior or subsequent default, misrepresentation, or breach of warranty or covenant hereunder or
affect in any way any rights arising because of any prior or subsequent such occurrence.
12.12 Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the
invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of
the other provisions hereof, provided that any provision of this Agreement that is invalid or
unenforceable in any situation or in any jurisdiction will not affect the Enforceability of the
remaining terms and provisions hereof or the Enforceability of the offending term or provision in
any other situation or in any other jurisdiction.
12.13 Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or as provided in
the fee schedule in the Agreed Form, each Party will bear its own costs and expenses incurred in
connection with the preparation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the Transactions
including all fees and expenses of agents, representatives, financial advisors, legal counsel and
accountants. Sellers agree that no Acquired Entity has borne or will bear any costs and expenses
(including any legal fees and expenses of any Seller) in connection with this Agreement or any of
the Transactions. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the Parties hereby agree that TMW’s,
MSP’s and the Buyer’s costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, execution and
performance of this Agreement and the Transactions (including all fees and expenses of agents,
representatives, financial advisors, legal counsel and accountants) shall be paid by the Buyer or
any Acquired Entity, up to a maximum amount of £500,000.
12.14 Construction. The word “including” means “including without limitation.” The Parties
intend that each representation, warranty and covenant contained herein shall have independent
significance. If any Party has breached any representation warranty, or covenant
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contained herein in any respect, the fact that there exists another representation, warranty
or covenant relating to the same subject matter (regardless of the relative levels of specificity)
which the Party has not breached shall not detract from or mitigate the fact that the Party is in
breach of the first representation, warranty, or covenant provided that no Party shall be liable
more than once in respect of the same loss or liability.
12.15 Incorporation of Exhibits and Annexes. The Exhibits and Annexes identified in this
Agreement are incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof.
12.16 Rights of Third Parties. Except as provided in this Section 12.16, a person who
is not a party to this Agreement has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Xxx
0000 to enforce any of its terms.
12.17 Management Sellers’ Representative. Each Management Seller hereby irrevocably appoints
Xxxxx Xxxxxx as such Management Sellers representative and
attorney-in-fact (the “Management
Sellers’ Representative”), to act in such Management Seller’s behalf and with the discretionary
authority to make any and all decisions contemplated by this Agreement. The foregoing power of
attorney is coupled with an interest and will be irrevocable and survive the dissolution of the
applicable Management Seller. With respect to each Management Seller who is an individual, this
power of attorney is not affected by any subsequent death, disability, or incapacity of such
Management Seller. In all cases, regardless of the nature of such Management Seller, the foregoing
power of attorney may be exercised by Management Sellers’ Representative either by signing
separately as attorney-in-fact for each Management Seller or, after listing all of Management
Sellers executing an instrument, by a single signature of Management Sellers’ Representative acting
as attorney-in-fact for all of the Management Sellers.
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[SIGNATURES APPEAR ON FOLLOWING PAGES]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed and delivered this Agreement as a deed as
of the date first above written.
Signed as a deed by |
||||
THE MEN’S WEARHOUSE, INC. |
||||
acting by Xxxxx Xxxxxx, an authorised officer
|
/s/ XXXXX X. XXXXXX | |||
in the presence of Xxx Xxxxxx
|
Authorised Officer | |||
/s/ XXX XXXXXX |
||||
SIGNATURE OF WITNESS |
||||
NAME, ADDRESS AND OCCUPATION OF WITNESS |
||||
XXXXXX XXXX LLP |
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3 More Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx |
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Xxxxxx XX0 0XX Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx |
||||
xxx.xxxxxxxxxx.xxx |
||||
Signed as a deed by |
||||
XXXXXX THE SUIT PEOPLE INC. |
||||
acting by Xxxxx Xxxxxx, an authorised officer
|
/s/ XXXXX X. XXXXXX | |||
in the presence of Xxx Xxxxxx
|
Authorised Officer | |||
/s/ XXX XXXXXX |
||||
SIGNATURE OF WITNESS |
||||
NAME, ADDRESS AND OCCUPATION OF WITNESS |
||||
XXXXXX XXXX LLP |
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3 More Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx |
||||
Xxxxxx XX0 0XX Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx |
||||
xxx.xxxxxxxxxx.xxx |
||||
Signed as a deed by |
||||
MWUK HOLDING COMPANY LIMITED |
||||
acting by Xxxxx Xxxxxx, a director
|
/s/ XXXXX X. XXXXXX | |||
in the presence of Xxx Xxxxxx
|
Director | |||
/s/ XXX XXXXXX |
||||
SIGNATURE OF WITNESS |
||||
NAME, ADDRESS AND OCCUPATION OF WITNESS |
||||
XXXXXX XXXX LLP |
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3 More Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx |
||||
Xxxxxx XX0 0XX Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx |
||||
xxx.xxxxxxxxxx.xxx |
Signed as a deed by |
||||
ENSCO 648 LIMITED |
||||
acting by Xxxxx Xxxxxx, a director
|
/s/ XXXXX XXXXXX | |||
in the presence of Xxxxx Xxx
|
Director | |||
/s/ XXXXX XXX |
||||
SIGNATURE OF WITNESS |
||||
NAME, ADDRESS AND OCCUPATION OF WITNESS |
||||
XXXXXX XXXX LLP |
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3 More Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx |
||||
Xxxxxx XX0 0XX Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx |
||||
xxx.xxxxxxxxxx.xxx |
||||
Signed as a deed by |
||||
XXXXXXX LLP (acting in its capacity as |
||||
manager of XXXXXXX 4A) |
||||
by its attorney in the presence of: Xxxxx Xxx
|
/s/ XXXX XXXXXX | |||
As attorney for Xxxxxxx LLP | ||||
Witness signature: /s/ XXXXX XXX
|
(acting in its capacity as | |||
Manager of Xxxxxxx 4A) | ||||
Witness name: XXXXXX XXXX LLP |
Witness address: | 3 More Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx XX0 0XX Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx xxx.xxxxxxxxxx.xxx |
Signed as a deed by |
||
XXXXXXX LLP (acting in its capacity as |
||
manager of XXXXXXX 4B) |
||
by its attorney in the presence of: Xxxxx Xxx
|
/s/ XXXX XXXXXX | |
As attorney for Xxxxxxx LLP | ||
Witness signature: /s/ XXXXX XXX
|
(acting in its capacity as | |
Manager of Xxxxxxx 0X) | ||
Witness name: XXXXXX XXXX LLP |
||
Witness address: | 3 More Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx XX0 0XX Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx xxx.xxxxxxxxxx.xxx |
Signed as a deed by |
||||
XXXXXXX LLP |
||||
by its attorney in the presence of: Xxxxx Xxx
|
/s/ XXXX XXXXXX | |||
As attorney for Xxxxxxx LLP | ||||
Witness signature: /s/ XXXXX XXX |
||||
Witness name: XXXXXX XXXX LLP |
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Witness address: 3 More Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx |
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Xxxxxx XX0 0XX Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx |
||||
xxx.xxxxxxxxxx.xxx |
||||
XXXXX XXXXXX |
||||
/s/ XXXXX XXXXXX | ||||
in the presence of Xxxxx Xxx |
||||
/s/ XXXXX XXX |
||||
SIGNATURE OF WITNESS |
||||
NAME, ADDRESS AND OCCUPATION OF WITNESS |
||||
XXXXXX XXXX LLP |
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3 More Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx |
||||
Xxxxxx XX0 0XX Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx |
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xxx.xxxxxxxxxx.xxx |
||||
Signed as a deed by |
||||
XXXXXXX XXXXXXX |
||||
/s/ XXXXX XXXXXX | ||||
in the presence of Xxxxx Xxx
|
Under power of attorney | |||
dated 3 August 2010 on | ||||
behalf of Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx | ||||
/s/ XXXXX XXX |
||||
SIGNATURE OF WITNESS |
||||
NAME, ADDRESS AND OCCUPATION OF WITNESS |
||||
XXXXXX XXXX LLP |
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3 More Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx |
||||
Xxxxxx XX0 0XX Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx |
||||
xxx.xxxxxxxxxx.xxx |
||||
XXXX XXXXXXX |
||||
/s/ XXXXX XXXXXX | ||||
in the presence of Xxxxx Xxx
|
Under power or attorney | |||
dated 30 July on behalf of | ||||
Xxxx Xxxxxxx | ||||
/s/ XXXXX XXX |
||||
SIGNATURE OF WITNESS |
||||
NAME, ADDRESS AND OCCUPATION OF WITNESS |
||||
XXXXXX XXXX LLP |
||||
3 More Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx |
||||
Xxxxxx XX0 0XX Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx |
||||
xxx.xxxxxxxxxx.xxx |
Signed as a deed by |
||
XXXXX XXXXXXX |
||
/s/ XXXXX XXXXXX | ||
in the presence of Xxxxx Xxx
|
Under power of attorney | |
dated 3 August 2010 on | ||
behalf of Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx | ||
/s/ XXXXX XXX |
||
SIGNATURE OF WITNESS |
||
NAME, ADDRESS AND OCCUPATION OF WITNESS |
||
XXXXXX XXXX LLP |
||
3 More Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx |
||
Xxxxxx XX0 0XX Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx |
||
xxx.xxxxxxxxxx.xxx |
||
Signed as a deed by |
||
XXXXX XXXXXXXXXX |
||
/s/ XXXXX XXXXXX | ||
in the presence of Xxxxx Xxx
|
Under power of attorney | |
dated July 30 2010 on behalf | ||
of Xxxxx XxXxxxxxxx | ||
/s/ XXXXX XXX |
||
SIGNATURE OF WITNESS |
||
NAME, ADDRESS AND OCCUPATION OF WITNESS |
||
XXXXXX XXXX LLP |
||
3 More Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx |
||
Xxxxxx XX0 0XX Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx |
||
xxx.xxxxxxxxxx.xxx |
||
Signed as a deed by |
||
XXXXXX XXXXXX |
||
/s/ XXXXX XXXXXX | ||
in the presence of Xxxxx Xxx
|
Under power of attorney | |
dated 3 August 2010 on | ||
behalf of Xxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||
/s/ XXXXX XXX |
||
SIGNATURE OF WITNESS |
||
NAME, ADDRESS AND OCCUPATION OF WITNESS |
||
XXXXXX XXXX LLP |
||
3 More Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx |
||
Xxxxxx XX0 0XX Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx |
||
xxx.xxxxxxxxxx.xxx |
||
XXXXXX XXXXXXX |
||
/s/ XXXXX XXXXXX | ||
in the presence of Xxxxx Xxx
|
Under power of attorney | |
dated 30 July 2010 on behalf | ||
of Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx | ||
/s/ XXXXX XXX |
||
SIGNATURE OF WITNESS |
||
NAME, ADDRESS AND OCCUPATION OF WITNESS |
||
XXXXXX XXXX LLP |
||
3 More Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx |
||
Xxxxxx XX0 0XX Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx |
||
xxx.xxxxxxxxxx.xxx |
Signed as a deed by |
||
XXXXXXX XXXXXXXX |
||
in the presence of Xxxxx Xxx |
/s/ XXXXX XXXXXX Under power of attorney dated 30 July 2010 on behalf of Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx |
|
/s/ XXXXX XXX |
||
SIGNATURE OF WITNESS |
||
NAME, ADDRESS AND OCCUPATION OF WITNESS |
||
XXXXXX XXXX LLP |
||
3 More Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx |
||
Xxxxxx XX0 0XX Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx |
||
xxx.xxxxxxxxxx.xxx |
||
Signed as a deed by |
||
ENSCO 671 LIMITED |
||
acting by Xxxxx Xxxxxx, a director in the presence of /s/ XXXXX XXX |
/s/ XXXXX XXXXXX Director |
|
/s/ XXXXX XXX |
||
SIGNATURE OF WITNESS |
||
NAME, ADDRESS AND OCCUPATION OF WITNESS |
||
XXXXXX XXXX LLP |
||
3 More Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx |
||
Xxxxxx XX0 0XX Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx |
||
xxx.xxxxxxxxxx.xxx |