AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BY AND AMONG THORATEC CORPORATION, THOMAS MERGER SUB I, INC., THOMAS MERGER SUB II, INC., and HEARTWARE INTERNATIONAL, INC. Dated as of FEBRUARY 12, 2009
Exhibit 2.1
BY AND AMONG
THORATEC CORPORATION,
XXXXXX MERGER SUB I, INC.,
XXXXXX MERGER SUB II, INC.,
and
HEARTWARE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Dated as of
FEBRUARY 12, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
ARTICLE 1 |
||||
Definitions |
||||
Section 1.01. Definitions |
2 | |||
Section 1.02. Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions |
9 | |||
ARTICLE 2 |
||||
The Mergers |
||||
Section 2.01. The Mergers |
10 | |||
Section 2.02. Conversion of Shares |
12 | |||
Section 2.03. Treatment of Options and Other Equity-Based Awards |
14 | |||
Section 2.04. Exchange of Certificates |
16 | |||
Section 2.05. Exchange Procedures; Surrender and Payment |
17 | |||
Section 2.06. Dissenters’ Rights |
19 | |||
Section 2.07. Conversion of Shares in the Second Merger |
19 | |||
ARTICLE 3 |
||||
The Surviving Corporations |
||||
Section 3.01. Certificates of Incorporation |
20 | |||
Section 3.02. Bylaws |
20 | |||
Section 3.03. Directors and Officers |
20 | |||
ARTICLE 4 |
||||
Representations and Warranties of the Company |
||||
Section 4.01. Corporate Existence and Power |
21 | |||
Section 4.02. Corporate Authorization |
21 | |||
Section 4.03. Governmental Authorization |
22 | |||
Section 4.04. Non-contravention |
22 | |||
Section 4.05. Capitalization |
23 | |||
Section 4.06. Subsidiaries |
23 | |||
Section 4.07. ASX Filings, SEC Filings and the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act |
24 | |||
Section 4.08. Financial Statements |
25 | |||
Section 4.09. No Undisclosed Liabilities |
26 | |||
Section 4.10. Disclosure Documents |
26 | |||
Section 4.11. Absence of Certain Changes |
26 | |||
Section 4.12. Compliance with Applicable Laws; Permits |
27 | |||
Section 4.13. Litigation |
28 | |||
Section 4.14. Material Contracts |
28 | |||
Section 4.15. Taxes |
30 | |||
Section 4.16. Employee Benefit Plans; Employees and Employment Practices |
32 | |||
Section 4.17. Intellectual Property Matters |
35 |
i
Page | ||||
Section 4.18. Environmental Matters |
37 | |||
Section 4.19. Products |
38 | |||
Section 4.20. Insurance |
38 | |||
Section 4.21. Title to and Sufficiency of Assets |
38 | |||
Section 4.22. Certain Business Practices |
39 | |||
Section 4.23. Affiliate Transactions |
39 | |||
Section 4.24. Brokers |
39 | |||
Section 4.25. Opinion of Financial Advisor |
39 | |||
Section 4.26. Antitakeover Statutes; No Rights Plan |
39 | |||
ARTICLE 5 |
||||
Representations and Warranties of Parent |
||||
Section 5.01. Corporate Existence and Power |
40 | |||
Section 5.02. Corporate Authorization |
40 | |||
Section 5.03. Governmental Authorization |
41 | |||
Section 5.04. Non-contravention |
41 | |||
Section 5.05. Capitalization |
42 | |||
Section 5.06. SEC Filings |
42 | |||
Section 5.07. Financial Statements |
43 | |||
Section 5.08. Disclosure Documents |
43 | |||
Section 5.09. Compliance with Applicable Laws; Permits |
44 | |||
Section 5.10. Litigation |
45 | |||
Section 5.11. Brokers |
45 | |||
Section 5.12. Merger Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two |
45 | |||
Section 5.13. Tax Treatment |
45 | |||
Section 5.14. Capital Resources |
46 | |||
Section 5.15. FIRPTA |
46 | |||
ARTICLE 6 |
||||
Covenants |
||||
Section 6.01. Conduct of the Company |
46 | |||
Section 6.02. Conduct of Parent |
48 | |||
Section 6.03. Proxy Statement and Registration Statement; Company Stockholder Meeting |
49 | |||
Section 6.04. No Solicitation; Other Offers |
50 | |||
Section 6.05. Access to Company Information |
53 | |||
Section 6.06. Further Action; Reasonable Best Efforts |
53 | |||
Section 6.07. Notices of Certain Events |
55 | |||
Section 6.08. Public Announcements |
56 | |||
Section 6.09. Obligations with Respect to Continuing Employees and Benefit Matters |
56 | |||
Section 6.10. Indemnification and Insurance |
58 | |||
Section 6.11. Tax Treatment as Reorganization |
58 | |||
Section 6.12. Takeover Statutes |
60 | |||
Section 6.13. Section 16 Matters |
60 | |||
Section 6.14. Resignation of Directors |
60 |
ii
Page | ||||
Section 6.15. Stock Exchange Listing |
60 | |||
Section 6.16. Chess Depositary Interests |
61 | |||
Section 6.17. ASIC Registrations |
61 | |||
Section 6.18. Stockholder Litigation |
61 | |||
ARTICLE 7 |
||||
Conditions to the Mergers |
||||
Section 7.01. Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party to Consummate the Merger |
61 | |||
Section 7.02. Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Subsidiary to Consummate the Merger |
62 | |||
Section 7.03. Conditions to the Obligations of the Company to Consummate the Merger |
63 | |||
Section 7.04. Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party to Consummate the Second Merger |
63 | |||
Section 7.05. Frustration of Closing Conditions |
63 | |||
ARTICLE 8 |
||||
Termination |
||||
Section 8.01. Termination |
64 | |||
Section 8.02. Effect of Termination |
66 | |||
Section 8.03. Termination Fee |
66 | |||
ARTICLE 9 |
||||
Miscellaneous |
||||
Section 9.01. Notices |
67 | |||
Section 9.02. Survival of Representations and Warranties |
69 | |||
Section 9.03. Amendments and Waivers |
69 | |||
Section 9.04. Expenses |
69 | |||
Section 9.05. Mutual Drafting; Headings |
69 | |||
Section 9.06. Assignment; Binding Effect; Parties in Interests |
70 | |||
Section 9.07. Governing Law |
70 | |||
Section 9.08. Jurisdiction |
70 | |||
Section 9.09. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL |
71 | |||
Section 9.10. Specific Performance |
71 | |||
Section 9.11. Entire Agreement |
71 | |||
Section 9.12. Severability |
71 | |||
Section 9.13. Counterparts; Effectiveness |
71 |
Exhibit A
|
Form of Certificate of Incorporation | |
Exhibit B
|
Incentive Agreement | |
Exhibit C
|
Parent Tax Representation Letter | |
Exhibit D
|
Company Tax Representation Letter | |
Exhibit E
|
FIRPTA Affidavit |
iii
This Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “Agreement”) dated as of February 12, 2009 among
HeartWare International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Thoratec Corporation, a
California corporation (“Parent”), Xxxxxx Merger Sub I, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Subsidiary”), and Xxxxxx Merger Sub II, Inc., a Delaware
corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Subsidiary Two”). Each of the
Company, Parent, Merger Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two are referred to herein as a “Party”
and together as the “Parties.”
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has (a) determined that it is in the best
interests of the Company and the Company Stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into
this Agreement providing for (i) the merger, in accordance with Delaware Law, of Merger Subsidiary
with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company continuing as the corporation surviving
the Merger (the “Intermediate Surviving Corporation”) and (ii) if the Continuity Percentage equals
or exceeds the Reorganization Threshold, immediately following the Merger, the merger, in
accordance with Delaware Law, of the Intermediate Surviving Corporation with and into Merger
Subsidiary Two (the “Second Merger” and, together with the Merger, the “Mergers”), with Merger
Subsidiary Two continuing as the corporation surviving the Second Merger (the “Surviving
Corporation” and, together with the Intermediate Surviving Corporation, the “Surviving
Corporations”), (b) approved the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement and the consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby and
(c) resolved and, subject to Section 6.04(b), agreed to recommend adoption of this Agreement by the
Company Stockholders;
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary
Two has approved this Agreement and declared it advisable for Parent, Merger Subsidiary and Merger
Subsidiary Two, respectively, to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the Mergers and the
other transactions contemplated hereby;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition
and inducement to the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, Parent and the Company
are entering into a Loan Agreement, an Escrow Agreement and an Investor’s Rights Agreement (the
"Loan Documents”) pursuant to which Parent has agreed to place certain funds into escrow and to
loan those funds to the Company on the terms set forth in the Loan Documents;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition
and inducement to Parent’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain of the Company
Stockholders are entering into agreements (the “Support Agreements”) pursuant to which such Company
Stockholders have agreed, among other things, to vote the shares of Company Stock held by such
Company Stockholders in favor of the Merger, subject to the terms of the Support Agreements;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition
and inducement to Parent’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain employees of the
Company are entering into separation benefit agreements and non-competition agreements with Parent;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, certain employees of
the Company are entering into retention bonus agreements (the “Incentive Agreements”) with the
Company;
WHEREAS, the Company, Parent, Merger Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two intend that, in the
event the Continuity Percentage equals or exceeds the Reorganization Threshold, the Mergers, taken
together, will qualify for federal income tax purposes as a “reorganization” described in Section
368(a) of the Code, subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Company, Parent, Merger Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two desire to make
certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Mergers and
also to prescribe certain conditions to the Mergers as specified herein.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFOR, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement and intending to be legally bound
hereby, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
Definitions
Definitions
Section 1.01. Definitions. (a) As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings:
“Acquisition Proposal” means, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any
offer or proposal from any Third Party relating to, whether in a single transaction or series of
related transactions, (A) any acquisition or purchase, direct or indirect, of twenty percent (20%)
or more of the assets (based on fair market value) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, or over twenty percent (20%) of any class of equity or voting securities of the Company or
of any of its Subsidiaries, (B) any tender offer (including a self-tender offer) or exchange offer
that, if consummated, would result in such Third Party’s beneficially owning twenty percent (20%)
or more of any class of equity or voting securities of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries or
(C) a merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, sale of substantially all the
assets, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction
involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate,
constitute more than twenty percent (20%) of the assets (based on fair market value) of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
2
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such
Person.
“Applicable Law” means, with respect to any Person, any federal (including United States or
Australian), state, local or foreign law (statutory, common or otherwise), constitution, treaty,
convention, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling or other
similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by a Governmental Authority that is
binding upon or applicable to such Person.
“ASIC” means the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.
“ASTC” means ASX Settlement and Transfer Corporation Pty Ltd ACN 008 504 532.
“ASX” means ASX Limited ACN 008 624 691 or the Australian Securities Exchange, as the context
requires.
“Australian Company Subsidiary” means HeartWare Limited ABN 34 111 970 257.
“Average Parent Stock Price” means an amount equal to the volume weighted average of the per
share daily closing prices of one share of Parent Stock on NASDAQ, as such closing stock prices are
reported by the Wall Street Journal, for the twenty (20) consecutive trading days ending on and
including the Measurement End Date.
“Business Day” means a day, other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks
in New York, New York are authorized or required by Applicable Law to close.
“Capital Expenditure and Loan Proceeds Budget” means the capital expenditure and loan proceeds
budget regarding the projected capital expenditures of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the
intended uses of funds borrowed by the Company under the Loan Documents, as provided by the Company
to Parent on the date hereof.
“CDIs” means CHESS Depositary Interests representing shares of Company Stock (in the ratio of
one (1) share of Company Stock to thirty five (35) CDIs).
“CDN” means CHESS Depositary Nominees Pty Ltd ACN 071 346 506.
“CHESS” means the clearing house electronic sub-register system of share transfers operated by
ASTC.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Company Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule dated the date hereof, including
the Company Schedule of Options, regarding this Agreement that has been provided by the Company to
Parent.
3
“Company Group” means the Company, the Australian Company Subsidiary and any of their
respective Subsidiaries.
“Company Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change or occurrence which, individually or
together with any one or more other events, changes or occurrences (A) has had, or is reasonably
likely to have, a material adverse effect upon the business, assets, liabilities, condition
(financial or otherwise) or operating results of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
provided, that in no event shall any of the following events, changes, or occurrences constitute a
“Company Material Adverse Effect” or be considered in determining whether a “Company Material
Adverse Effect” has occurred or is reasonably likely to occur: (i) changes in general economic,
securities market or business conditions except to the extent that such changes have a materially
disproportionate effect (relative to other industry participants) on the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) changes in conditions generally affecting the industry in
which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, except to the extent that such changes have a
materially disproportionate effect (relative to other industry participants that are development
stage companies at a similar stage of development as the Company and its Subsidiaries) on the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iii) any change in the trading price or trading
volume of the Company’s common stock or CDIs in and of itself or any failure to meet internal or
published projections or forecasts for any period in and of itself (in each case, as distinguished
from any change, event or occurrence giving rise or contributing to such change or failure), (iv)
changes in GAAP or Applicable Laws or (v) changes resulting from the announcement or the existence
of, or that result from the compliance by the Company with its obligations under, this Agreement,
or (B) would prevent the Company from consummating, or materially delay, the Merger.
“Company Stock” means the common stock, $0.001 par value, of the Company (including common
stock in respect of which CDIs have been issued).
“Company Stock Award Amount” means an amount, rounded to the nearest whole cent, equal to
$$30.19.
“Company Stock Award Exchange Ratio” means 1.1499.
“Company Stockholders” means the holders of Shares and the holders of CDIs.
“Corporations Act” means the Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxx Xxx 0000 (Cth), as amended and the
Corporations Regulations made under it.
“Equity Interest” shall mean any share, capital stock, partnership, membership, unit or
similar ownership interest in any entity and any option, warrant, right or security convertible,
exchangeable or exercisable therefor.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
4
“Expenses” means all out-of-pocket costs, fees and expenses (including all fees and expenses
of counsel, accountants, investment bankers, experts and consultants to a Party hereto and its
Affiliates) incurred by a Party or on its behalf in connection with or related to the
authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the preparation, printing, filing and mailing of the
Company Proxy Statement, the solicitation of stockholder or shareholder approvals, the filing of
any required notices under the HSR Act or other similar regulations, and all other matters related
to the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
“Governmental Authority” means any transnational, domestic or foreign federal, state or local,
governmental authority, department, court, agency or official, including any political subdivision
thereof.
“HSR Act” means the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
“knowledge” of (i) the Company means the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of each
of Messrs. Xxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxx XxXxxxxx and Xxxx XxXxxx, and (ii) Parent means the actual
knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of each of Messrs. Xxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxx and Xxxxx Xxxxxx.
“Lien” means, with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge,
security interest, encumbrance, or other adverse claim of any kind in respect of such property or
asset.
“Measurement End Date” means the fifth (5th) trading day prior to, but not including, the
Closing Date.
“NASDAQ” means The NASDAQ Stock Market.
“Parent Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule dated the date hereof regarding
this Agreement that has been provided by Parent to the Company.
“Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change or occurrence which, individually or
together with any one or more other events, changes or occurrences (A) has had, or is reasonably
likely to have, a material adverse effect upon the business, assets, liabilities, condition
(financial or otherwise) or operating results of Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
provided, that in no event shall any of the following events, changes, or occurrences constitute a
“Parent Material Adverse Effect” or be considered in determining whether a “Parent Material Adverse
Effect” has occurred or is reasonably likely to occur: (i) changes in general economic, securities
market or business conditions except to the extent that such changes have a materially
disproportionate effect (relative to other industry participants) on Parent and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, (ii) changes in conditions generally affecting the industry in which Parent and
its Subsidiaries operate, except to the extent that such changes have a materially disproportionate
effect (relative to other industry participants that are at a similar stage of development as
Parent and its Subsidiaries) on Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
5
(iii) any change in the trading price or trading volume of Parent’s common stock in and of
itself or any failure to meet internal or published projections or forecasts for any period in and
of itself (in each case, as distinguished from any change, event or occurrence giving rise or
contributing to such change or failure), (iv) changes in GAAP or Applicable Laws or (v) changes
resulting from the announcement or the existence of, or that result from the compliance by Parent
with its obligations under, this Agreement or (B) would prevent Parent, Merger Subsidiary or Merger
Subsidiary Two from consummating, or materially delay, the Merger.
“Parent Stock” means the common stock, no par value, of Parent.
“Permitted Investments” means (i) direct obligations of the United States, (ii) obligations
for which the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged to provide for the payment of
principal and interest, (iii) commercial paper rated the highest quality by Xxxxx’x Investor
Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s rating Group or (iv) any money market or similar account
invested primarily in obligations of the type set forth in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii).
“Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
association, trust or other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision
or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
“Redomicile” means the transactions effecting the redomicile of the Company Group from
Australia to the United States, as described in the Company Group’s Information Memorandum dated
and lodged with ASX on September 22, 2008.
“Registered IP” means an item of Intellectual Property that is issued by, registered or filed
with, renewed by or the subject of a pending application before any Governmental Authority or
Internet domain name registrar.
“Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act” means the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002, as amended.
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company,
partnership or other entity or organization of which such Person (either alone or through or
together with any other Subsidiary of such Person), owns, directly or indirectly, a majority of the
stock or other Equity Interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of
directors or other persons performing similar functions of such entity or organization.
“Superior Proposal” means any bona fide, unsolicited written Acquisition Proposal (for this
purpose, substituting “fifty percent (50%)” for each reference to “twenty percent (20%)” in the
definition of Acquisition Proposal) which the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good
faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors) (a) is reasonably
likely to be consummated and (b) if consummated, would result in a transaction more favorable to
the Company Stockholders than the transactions provided for in this Agreement
6
(including any adjustment to the terms and conditions of this Agreement proposed by Parent in
response to such Acquisition Proposal), in each case with respect to clauses (a) and (b), taking
into account all of the terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal, including the Third
Party making such Acquisition Proposal and the legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of
such Acquisition Proposal, including any conditions relating to financing, regulatory approvals or
other events or circumstances.
“Third Party” means any Person or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the
Exchange Act), other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(b) Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such term:
Term | Section | |
Antitrust Division |
6.06(a) | |
Adverse Recommendation Change |
6.04(a) | |
Adverse Recommendation Change Fee |
8.03(a) | |
Agreement |
Preamble | |
Aggregate Reorganization Consideration Closing Value |
6.11(b) | |
Aggregate Stock Consideration Closing Value |
6.11(b) | |
ASX Listing Rules |
4.03 | |
Australian Prospectus |
6.03(a) | |
Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions |
4.02(a) | |
Book-Entry Shares |
2.04 | |
Cancelled Company Option |
2.03(b) | |
Cash Consideration |
2.02(b) | |
Certificate of Merger |
2.01(c) | |
Certificate |
2.04 | |
Change of Control Payment Plan |
6.09(a) | |
Closing |
2.01(b) | |
Closing Date |
2.01(b) | |
COBRA |
4.16(e) | |
Company |
Preamble | |
Company ASX Documents |
4.07(a) | |
Company Benefit Plan |
4.16(a) | |
Company Board Recommendation |
4.02(b) | |
Company Contributor |
4.18(c) | |
Company ESOP |
2.03(b) | |
Company Financial Statements |
4.08 | |
Company Incentive Option |
2.03(a) | |
Company Intellectual Property |
4.17(c) | |
Company Option |
2.03(b) | |
Company Permits |
4.12(a) | |
Company Preferred Stock |
4.05(a) | |
Company Proxy Statement |
4.10 | |
Company Public Documents |
4.07(a) | |
Company Registered Copyrights |
4.17(b) |
7
Term | Section | |
Company Registered IP |
4.17(b) | |
Company Registered Marks |
4.17(b) | |
Company Registered Patents |
4.17(b) | |
Company Schedule of Options |
4.05(a) | |
Company SEC Documents |
4.07(a) | |
Company Securities |
4.05(b) | |
Company Stock Awards |
2.03(c) | |
Company Stock-Based Award |
2.03(c) | |
Company Stock Plan |
2.03(f) | |
Company Stockholder Approval |
4.02(a) | |
Company Stockholder Meeting |
6.03(d) | |
Company Subsidiary Securities |
4.06(b) | |
Company Termination Fee |
8.03(a) | |
Confidentiality Agreement |
6.04(d) | |
Continuing Employees |
6.09(a) | |
Continuity Percentage |
6.11(b) | |
Contract |
4.04 | |
Copyrights |
4.17(a) | |
Dissenting Share |
2.02(b) | |
Dissenting Stockholders |
2.02(b) | |
Effective Time |
2.01(c) | |
Environmental Law |
4.18(a) | |
Environmental Permit |
4.18(a) | |
ERISA Affiliate |
4.16(d) | |
Excess Parent Stock |
2.02(e) | |
Exchange Agent |
2.04 | |
Exchange Fund |
2.04 | |
FDA |
4.12(b) | |
FTC |
6.06(a) | |
Hazardous Substances |
4.18(a) | |
In Licensed Company IP Agreements |
4.17(f) | |
Incentive Agreements |
Recitals | |
Indebtedness |
4.05(c) | |
Indemnified Person |
6.10(c) | |
Insurance Policy |
4.20 | |
Intellectual Property |
4.17(a) | |
Intermediate Surviving Corporation |
Recitals | |
IRS |
4.16(a) | |
Leased Property |
4.21(a) | |
Loan Documents |
Recitals | |
Marks |
4.17(a) | |
Material Contract |
4.14(b) | |
Merger |
Recitals | |
Merger Consideration |
2.02(b) | |
Mergers |
Recitals |
8
Term | Section | |
Merger Subsidiary |
Preamble | |
Merger Subsidiary Two |
Preamble | |
NHA |
4.12(a) | |
Outside Date |
8.01(b) | |
Parent |
Preamble | |
Parent Financial Statements |
5.07 | |
Parent Incentive Option |
2.03(a) | |
Parent Permits |
5.09(a) | |
Parent Preferred Stock |
5.05(a) | |
Parent SEC Documents |
5.06 | |
Parent Stock Closing Price |
6.11(b) | |
Party |
Preamble | |
Parties |
Preamble | |
Patents |
4.17(a) | |
Permitted Liens |
4.21(c) | |
PHIA |
4.12(a) | |
Property Leases |
4.21(b) | |
Registration Statement |
5.08(a) | |
Regulatory Approval |
6.05(a) | |
Reorganization Threshold |
6.11(b) | |
Representatives |
6.04(a) | |
Reset Notice |
2.02(c) | |
Second Merger |
Recitals | |
Second Merger Certificate of Merger |
2.01(d) | |
Second Merger Effective Time |
2.01(d) | |
Share |
2.02(b) | |
SSA |
4.12(a) | |
Stock Consideration |
2.02(b) | |
Support Agreements |
Recitals | |
Surviving Corporation |
Recitals | |
Surviving Corporations |
Recitals | |
Taxes |
4.15(m) | |
Tax Representation Letters |
6.11(a) | |
Tax Return |
4.15(m) | |
TGA |
4.12(b) | |
Top-Up Notice |
2.02(c) | |
Trade Secrets |
4.17(a) | |
Treasury Shares |
2.02(d) | |
Walk-Away Notice |
2.02(c) | |
Walk-Away Price |
2.02(c) | |
WARN Act |
4.16(h) |
Section 1.02. Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions. In this Agreement, unless otherwise specified, the following rules of interpretation apply:
9
(a) A defined term has its defined meaning throughout this Agreement and in each Exhibit and
Schedule to this Agreement, regardless of whether it appears before or after the place where it is
defined. References to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules are to Articles, Sections,
Exhibits and Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All Exhibits and Schedules
annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement
as if set forth in full herein. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit or Schedule but not
otherwise defined therein, shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement.
(b) References to any agreement or contract are to that agreement or contract as amended,
modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.
(c) The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of like import used in this
Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement. Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement,
they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”, whether or not they are in
fact followed by those words or words of like import. “Writing”, “written” and comparable terms
refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a
visible form. References to “$” or “dollars” refer to U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted.
(d) Any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural
term the singular. Words importing one gender include the other gender. References to any Person
include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person.
(e) References to “law”, “laws” or to a particular statute or law shall be deemed also to
include any Applicable Law, and references to any Applicable Law shall be deemed to include
references to any rules or regulations promulgated, or statutory instruments issued, thereunder.
(f) To the extent this Agreement refers to information or documents to be made available,
delivered or provided by the Company to Parent, Merger Subsidiary or Merger Subsidiary Two, the
Company shall be deemed to have satisfied such obligation if the Company or any of its
Representatives has made such information or document available by (i) posting such information or
document prior to the date of this Agreement to the “electronic data room” maintained by the
Company and accessible by Parent and its Representatives for purposes of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or (ii) delivering such information or document to Parent or its
Representatives prior to the date of this Agreement.
(g) References from or through any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including
or through and including, respectively.
ARTICLE 2
The Mergers
The Mergers
Section 2.01. The Mergers. (a) The Mergers. At the Effective Time, upon the terms and subject to satisfaction or
valid waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Merger Subsidiary shall be merged
with and into the Company in the Merger, whereupon the separate existence of Merger Subsidiary
shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the Intermediate
10
Surviving Corporation. If, and
only if, the Continuity Percentage equals or exceeds the Reorganization Threshold, immediately
following the Effective Time, the Intermediate Surviving Corporation shall be merged with and into
Merger Subsidiary Two in the Second Merger, whereupon the separate existence of the Intermediate
Surviving Corporation shall cease, and Merger Subsidiary Two shall continue as the Surviving
Corporation. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Continuity Percentage is less than the
Reorganization Threshold, the Parties shall not, and shall have no obligation to, consummate the
Second Merger pursuant to this Agreement.
(b) The Closing. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the
Mergers (the “Closing”) shall take place on a day that is a Business Day (i) at the offices of
Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000 at 9:00 a.m. (Pacific time), no
later than the third (3rd) Business Day following the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in
Article 7 (other than (A) those conditions that are waived in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement by the Party or Parties for whose benefit such conditions exist and (B) any such
conditions that, by their terms, are not capable of being satisfied until the Closing) or (ii) at
such other place, time and/or date as the Parties may otherwise agree. The date upon which the
Closing shall occur is referred to herein as the “Closing Date.”
(c) The Merger. At the Closing, the Parties shall cause the Merger to be consummated by
filing a certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware, in such form as required by, and properly executed in accordance with, Delaware
Law. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such other time as is agreed upon by the
Parties and specified as the effective time in the Certificate of Merger (the “Effective Time”).
At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement and the
applicable provisions of Delaware Law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the
Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the
Company and Merger Subsidiary shall vest in the Intermediate Surviving Corporation, and all debts,
liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Subsidiary shall become the debts, liabilities and
duties of the Intermediate Surviving Corporation.
(d) The Second Merger. If, and only if, the Continuity Percentage equals or exceeds the
Reorganization Threshold, at the Closing, immediately following the consummation of the Merger, the
Parties shall cause the Second Merger to be consummated by filing a certificate of merger (the
"Second Merger Certificate of Merger”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, in
such form as required by, and properly executed in accordance with, Delaware Law. The Second
Merger shall become effective at such time as the Second Merger Certificate of Merger is duly filed
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such other time as is agreed upon by the
Parties and specified as the effective time in the Second Merger Certificate of Merger (the “Second
Merger Effective Time”); provided, however, that in no event shall the Second Merger Effective Time
precede the Effective Time. At the Second Merger Effective Time, the effect of the Second Merger
shall be as provided in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of Delaware Law. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the Second Merger Effective Time, all the property,
rights, privileges, immunities, powers and
franchises of the Intermediate Surviving Corporation and Merger Subsidiary Two shall vest in
the Surviving
11
Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Intermediate Surviving
Corporation and Merger Subsidiary Two shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the
Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.02. Conversion of Shares. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
Company, Parent, Merger Subsidiary or Merger Subsidiary Two or the holders of any shares of capital
stock of the Company, Parent or Merger Subsidiary:
(a) Merger Subsidiary Common Stock. Each share of common stock of Merger Subsidiary
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one (1)
share of common stock of the Intermediate Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers and
privileges as the shares so converted and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Intermediate Surviving Corporation.
(b) Company Stock. Subject to Section 2.02(e), each share of Company Stock (each, a “Share”)
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Treasury Shares that
will be cancelled in accordance with Section 2.02(d) and any shares of Company Stock (“Dissenting
Shares”) which are held by Company Stockholders exercising appraisal rights in accordance with
Section 262 of the Delaware Law (“Dissenting Stockholders”)) shall automatically be converted into
the right to receive (i) $14.30 in cash, without interest (the “Cash Consideration”) and (ii)
0.6054 validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Parent Stock, subject to the
adjustments set forth in Section 2.02(c) (the “Stock Consideration” and together with the Cash
Consideration, the “Merger Consideration”).
(c) Adjustments to Stock Consideration. Notwithstanding the foregoing:
(i) If the Average Parent Stock Price is less than or equal to $18.38 (the “Walk-Away
Price”), the Company shall have the right to give written notice to Parent (a “Walk-Away
Notice”), of the Company’s election to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section
8.01(d)(iii) hereof. Any Walk-Away Notice shall be delivered to Parent no later than 5:00
p.m. Pacific time on the second (2nd) Business Day following the Measurement End Date. If
the Company delivers a timely Walk-Away Notice, Parent shall have the right to give written
notice to the Company (the “Top-Up Notice”), of Parent’s election to increase (A) the per
share Stock Consideration otherwise payable hereunder to a number of shares of Parent Stock
equal to (i) the product of (x) the Stock Consideration, (y) $26.25 and (z) seventy percent
(70%) divided by (ii) the Average Parent Stock Price and (B) the Company Stock Award
Exchange Ratio to (i) the product of (x) the Company Stock Award Exchange Ratio, (y) $26.25
and (z) seventy percent (70%) divided by (ii) the Average Parent Stock Price. Any Top-Up
Notice shall be delivered to the Company no later than 5:00 p.m. Pacific time on the second
(2nd) Business Day following delivery to Parent of the Walk-Away Notice. In the event that
Parent delivers a Top-Up Notice in response to a duly delivered Walk-Away Notice in
accordance with this Section 2.02(c)(i), (1) the Company shall not be entitled to terminate
this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(d)(iii) and (2) for all purposes under this
Agreement, the Stock Consideration and the Company Stock Award Exchange Ratio shall
mean the Stock Consideration and the Company Stock Award Exchange Ratio as adjusted pursuant
to this Section 2.02(c)(i).
12
(ii) If the Average Parent Stock Price is greater than or equal to $34.13, Parent shall
have the right to give written notice to the Company (a “Reset Notice”), of Parent’s
election to decrease (A) the per share Stock Consideration otherwise payable hereunder to a
number of shares of Parent Stock equal to (i) the product of (x) the Stock Consideration,
(y) $26.25 and (z) one hundred thirty percent (130%) divided by (ii) the Average Parent
Stock Price and (B) the Company Stock Award Exchange Ratio to (i) the product of (x) the
Company Stock Award Exchange Ratio, (y) $26.25 and (z) one hundred thirty percent (130%)
divided by (ii) the Average Parent Stock Price. Any Reset Notice shall be delivered to the
Company no later than 5:00 p.m. Pacific time on the second (2nd) Business Day following the
Measurement End Date. In the event that Parent delivers a Reset Notice in accordance with
this Section 2.02(c)(ii), for all purposes under this Agreement, the Stock Consideration and
the Company Stock Award Exchange Ratio shall mean the Stock Consideration and the Company
Stock Award Exchange Ratio as adjusted pursuant to this Section 2.02(c)(ii).
(d) Treasury Shares. Each Share held in the treasury of the Company or owned, directly or
indirectly, by Parent, Merger Subsidiary or Merger Subsidiary Two immediately prior to the
Effective Time (collectively, “Treasury Shares”) shall automatically be cancelled and retired and
shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(e) Treatment of Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no
fractional shares of Parent Stock will be issued and, in lieu of any fractional share of Parent
Stock that otherwise would be issuable pursuant to the Merger, each holder of Shares (and, to the
extent applicable, CDIs) who otherwise would be entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Parent
Stock pursuant to the Merger will be paid an amount in cash, without interest, in lieu thereof
equal to such holder’s proportionate interest in the net proceeds from the sale or sales by the
Exchange Agent on behalf of such holder of the aggregate fractional shares of Parent Stock that
such holder otherwise would be entitled to receive. As soon as practicable following the
completion of the Merger, the Exchange Agent shall determine the excess of (i) the number of whole
shares of Parent Stock issuable to the former holders of Shares pursuant to the Merger including
fractional shares, over (ii) the aggregate number of whole shares of Parent Stock to be distributed
to former holders of Shares (and, to the extent applicable, CDIs) (such excess being collectively
called the “Excess Parent Stock”). The Exchange Agent shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable
following the Effective Time (and in any event within five (5) Business Days after the date upon
which the Certificate (or affidavit(s) of loss in lieu thereof) that would otherwise result in the
issuance of such fractional shares of Parent Stock has been received by the Exchange Agent), sell
the Excess Parent Stock on NASDAQ at the then prevailing prices on NASDAQ and such sales shall be
executed in round lots to the extent practicable. Parent shall pay all commissions, transfer Taxes
and other out-of-pocket transaction costs, including the expenses and compensation of the Exchange
Agent and costs associated with calculating and distributing the respective cash amounts payable to
the applicable former holders of Shares, incurred in connection with such sales of Excess Parent
Stock. Until the proceeds of such sales have been distributed to the former holders of Shares
(and, to the extent applicable, CDIs) to
whom fractional shares of Parent Stock otherwise would have been issued in the Merger, the
Exchange Agent will hold such proceeds in trust for such former holders. As soon as practicable
after the determination of the amount of cash to be paid to former holders of Shares (and, to the
13
extent applicable, CDIs) in respect of any fractional shares of Parent Stock, the Exchange Agent
shall distribute such amounts to such former holders.
(f) Changes in Capitalization. If, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time,
any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company or Parent shall occur,
including by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split or combination, exchange
or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend thereon with a record date during such period, but
excluding any change that results from any exercise of Company Stock Awards to purchase shares of
Company Stock, the Cash Consideration, the Stock Consideration, the Company Stock Award Amount and
the Company Stock Award Exchange Ratio and any other amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement
shall be adjusted appropriately to account for such change.
(g) Limitation on Issuance of Parent Stock. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in
this Agreement, if the Company delivers a Walk-Away Notice and Parent elects to deliver a Top-Up
Notice in response thereto, and, as a result of Parent’s delivery of such Top-Up Notice, after
giving effect to the increase in the Stock Consideration and the Company Stock Award Exchange Ratio
that would result therefrom in accordance with Section 2.02(c)(i), the issuance of shares of Parent
Stock and Parent Incentive Options in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement would require the approval of Parent’s stockholders under NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4350,
then (i) the per share Stock Consideration shall be reduced to a number of shares of Parent Stock
such that the aggregate number of shares of Parent Stock issued or to be issued in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be equal to the maximum number of shares of
Parent Stock that may be issued without requiring the approval of Parent’s stockholders under
NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4350, and, for all purposes under this Agreement, the Stock Consideration
shall mean the Stock Consideration as so adjusted and (ii) the per share Cash Consideration shall
be increased by an amount equal to the product of (A) the number of shares by which the per share
Stock Consideration has been reduced pursuant to the preceding Section 2.02(g)(i) and (B) the
Average Parent Stock Price.
Section 2.03. Treatment of Options and Other Equity-Based Awards. (a) Unvested Incentive Stock Options. The terms of outstanding options to purchase shares
of Company Stock granted or issued under incentive option agreements or similar arrangements with
directors, employees or consultants of the Company or under the HeartWare International, Inc.
Incentive Option Terms: Non-Executive Directors or the HeartWare International, Inc. 2008 Stock
Incentive Plan (each, a “Company Incentive Option”) shall be adjusted as necessary to provide that,
at the Effective Time, each Company Incentive Option that is unvested and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time, including each Company Incentive Option issued prior to the Effective
Time in accordance with Section 6.01(c)(i)(B), shall cease to represent the right to acquire shares
of Company Stock and shall instead be converted into, and deemed to constitute, an option to
acquire, on the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such Company Incentive Option, a
number of shares of Parent Stock
(each, a “Parent Incentive Option”) equal to the product of (a) the number of shares of
Company Stock represented by such unvested Company Incentive Option and (b) the Company Stock Award
Exchange Ratio, rounded down, if necessary, to the nearest whole share of Parent Stock and such
Parent Incentive Option shall have an exercise price per share (rounded up to the nearest cent)
equal to (x) the per
14
share exercise price specified in such Company Incentive Option divided by (y)
the Company Stock Award Exchange Ratio; provided, however, that the exercise price and the number
of shares of Parent Stock subject to each Parent Incentive Option shall be determined in a manner
consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, and to the extent necessary to avoid
treating the assumption of such Company Incentive Options as a grant of a new stock option under
Section 409A of the Code, the exercise price of Parent Incentive Options shall be increased. For
purposes of this Section 2.03(a), any exercise price for a Parent Incentive Option that is measured
in Australian dollars shall be deemed to be converted to U.S. dollars for all purposes hereunder at
an exchange rate of 1.5265 Australian dollars for each U.S. dollar.
(b) Vested Incentive Stock Options and Employee Stock Options. The terms of each outstanding
vested Company Incentive Option and each outstanding option to purchase shares of Company Stock
issued under the HeartWare International, Inc. Employee Stock Option Plan (each, a “Company ESOP”
and, together with the Company Incentive Options, each, a “Company Option”) shall be adjusted as
necessary to provide that, at or immediately prior to the Effective Time, each such Company Option,
whether or not exercisable or vested, that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(each, a “Cancelled Company Option”) shall be cancelled and will convert into the right to receive
a cash payment, without interest, equal to (i) the excess, if any, of the Company Stock Award
Amount over the applicable exercise price per share of Company Stock of such Cancelled Company
Option multiplied by (ii) the number of shares of Company Stock such holder could have purchased
(assuming full vesting of each outstanding option to purchase shares of Company Stock issued under
the HeartWare International, Inc. Employee Stock Option Plan) had such holder exercised such
Cancelled Company Option in full immediately prior to the Effective Time. For purposes of this
Section 2.03(b), any exercise price for a Company ESOP that is measured in Australian dollars shall
be deemed to be converted to U.S. dollars for all purposes hereunder at an exchange rate of 1.5265
Australian dollars for each U.S. dollar.
(c) Stock-Based Awards. The terms of each right of any kind, contingent or accrued, to
receive shares of Company Stock or benefits measured by the value of a number of shares of Company
Stock, and each award of any kind consisting of shares of Company Stock, issued under the HeartWare
International, Inc. Restricted Stock Unit Plan, the HeartWare International, Inc. 2008 Stock
Incentive Plan or the HeartWare International, Inc. Employee Stock Option Plan (including
restricted stock, restricted stock units, deferred stock units and dividend equivalents), other
than Company Incentive Options and Company ESOPs (each, a “Company Stock-Based Award” and, together
with the Company Incentive Options and Company ESOPs, the “Company Stock Awards”) shall be adjusted
as necessary to provide that, at or immediately prior to the Effective Time, each such Company
Stock-Based Award, whether or not exercisable or vested, that is outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be cancelled and will convert into the right to receive a cash payment,
without interest, equal to the Company Stock Award Amount multiplied by the number of shares of
Company Stock the holder of such Company Stock-Based Award would have received had such Company
Stock-Based Award
been fully earned, vested and exercisable and been exercised or settled immediately prior to
the Effective Time.
(d) Stock Award Consents. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall (i) use its
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any consents from holders of Company Stock Awards
15
and
(ii) make any amendments to the terms of any Company Stock Plans that are necessary to give effect
to the transactions contemplated by this Section 2.03. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Section 2.03, payment may be withheld in respect of any Company Stock Awards until any necessary
consents are obtained.
(e) Stock Award Notices. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall deliver all required
notices (which notices shall have been approved by Parent, in its reasonable discretion) to each
holder of Company Stock Awards setting forth each holder’s rights pursuant to the respective
Company Stock Plan, stating that such Company Stock Awards shall be treated in the manner set forth
in this Section 2.03.
(f) Termination of Company Stock Plans. The Company shall take such actions as are necessary
to implement the provisions of this Section 2.03 and to ensure that, as of the Effective Time, (i)
the HeartWare International, Inc. 2008 Stock Incentive Plan, HeartWare International, Inc.
Incentive Option Terms: Non-Executive Directors, HeartWare International, Inc. Employee Stock
Option Plan, the HeartWare International, Inc. Restricted Stock Unit Plan and each other employee,
director or consultant stock option, stock purchase or equity compensation plan, arrangement or
agreement of the Company (each, a “Company Stock Plan”) shall terminate and (ii) no holder of a
Company Stock Award or any participant in any Company Stock Plan or any other employee incentive or
benefit plan, program or arrangement or any non-employee director plan maintained by the Company
shall have any rights to acquire, or other rights in respect of, the capital stock of the Company,
either Surviving Corporation or any of their Subsidiaries, except the right of holders of (x)
Company Incentive Options to receive Parent Incentive Options in cancellation and settlement
thereof accordance with Section 2.03(a) and (y) other Company Stock Awards to receive the
applicable payment contemplated by this Section 2.03 in cancellation and settlement thereof.
(g) Assumption of Incentive Options. Parent shall take such actions as are necessary for the
assumption of the Company Incentive Options pursuant to Section 2.03(a), including the reservation,
issuance and listing of Parent Stock as necessary to effectuate the transactions contemplated by
Section 2.03(a). Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on an
appropriate form, or a post-effective amendment to a registration statement previously filed under
the Securities Act, with respect to the shares of Parent Stock subject to the Parent Incentive
Options and, where applicable, shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have such
registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable following the Effective Time and
to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement covering such Parent Incentive Options
(and to maintain the current status of the prospectus contained therein) for so long as such Parent
Incentive Options remain outstanding. With respect to those individuals, if any, who, subsequent
to the Effective Time, will be subject to the reporting requirements under Section 16(a) of the
Exchange Act, where applicable, Parent shall use all reasonable efforts to administer the stock
plan governing such Parent Incentive Options in a manner that complies
with Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act to the extent the Company Option Plan
governing the Company Incentive Options complied with such rule prior to the Merger.
Section 2.04. Exchange of Certificates Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint an agent of recognized standing reasonably
satisfactory to the Company to act as exchange agent (the “Exchange Agent”) for the payment of
Merger Consideration. At the Effective Time,
16
Parent shall deposit or cause to be deposited, with
the Exchange Agent for the benefit of holders of certificates representing outstanding Shares (each
a “Certificate”) or uncertificated Shares represented by book-entry (including CDIs held on an
issuer-sponsored subregister or CHESS subsregister, the “Book-Entry Shares”) certificates or, at
Parent’s option, evidence of shares in book-entry form representing shares of Parent Stock and cash
in an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration paid pursuant to Section 2.02.
In addition, Parent shall deposit with the Exchange Agent, as necessary from time to time after the
Effective Time, any dividends or distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.05(g). All shares of
Parent Stock, cash, dividends and other distributions deposited with the Exchange Agent pursuant to
this Section 2.04 shall hereinafter be referred to as the “Exchange Fund”.
Section 2.05. Exchange Procedures; Surrender and Payment. Promptly following the Effective Time, Parent shall send, or shall cause the Exchange Agent
to send, to each Company Stockholder of record at the Effective Time (x) a letter of transmittal in
customary form (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to
a Certificate or Book Entry Share shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the completed letter of
transmittal and any Certificate to the Exchange Agent) and (y) instructions for use in effecting
the surrender of Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares in
exchange for the Merger Consideration.
(a) Surrender of Certificates. Following the Effective Time, upon surrender of Certificates
(or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof), or in the case of Book-Entry Shares, in adherence with the
applicable procedures set forth in the letter of transmittal, for cancellation to the Exchange
Agent together with such letter of transmittal, properly completed and signed in accordance with
the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be reasonably required by the Exchange
Agent or pursuant to such instructions, the holder of such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall
be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration which such holder has the
right to receive in respect of the Shares formerly represented by such Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares, and the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. No
interest will be paid or accrued on any Merger Consideration payable to holders of Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares. The shares of Parent Stock constituting part of such Merger Consideration, at
Parent’s option, shall be in uncertificated book-entry form, unless a physical certificate is
requested by a holder of Shares or is otherwise required under Applicable Law.
(b) Certificates Only Represent Right to Receive Merger Consideration. Each Certificate and
each Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the
right to receive upon surrender the Merger Consideration, without interest, or
the right to demand to be paid the “fair value” of the Shares represented thereby as
contemplated by Section 2.06. All Merger Consideration paid in accordance with the terms hereof
shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Shares.
(c) Stock Transfer Books; Share Transfers. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of
the Company shall be closed and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock
transfer books of either Surviving Corporation of any Shares that were outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to either
Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent for transfer or transfer is sought for
17
Book-Entry
Shares, such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this
Article 2. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares (including Book-Entry Shares) which
is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, the Merger Consideration may be issued to
a transferee if the Certificate representing such Shares is presented to the Exchange Agent (or in
the case of Book-Entry Shares, upon adherence to the applicable procedures set forth in the letter
of transmittal), accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and by
evidence that any applicable stock transfer Taxes have been paid.
(d) Investment of Exchange Fund. The Exchange Agent shall invest any cash included in the
Exchange Fund in Permitted Investments as directed by Parent on a daily basis from time to time.
Any interest or other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to Parent, upon demand.
In the event the cash in the Exchange Fund shall be insufficient to fully satisfy all of the
payment obligations to be made by the Exchange Agent under this Article 2, Parent shall promptly
deposit cash into the Exchange Fund in an amount that is equal to the deficiency in the amount of
cash required to fully satisfy such payment obligations.
(e) Return of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund (and any interest or other
income earned thereon) that remains undistributed to the holders of Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares six (6) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent upon demand, and any
holders of Shares who have not theretofore complied with this Section 2.05 shall thereafter look
only to Parent (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar laws), as general creditors
thereof, for payment of the Merger Consideration with respect to Shares formerly represented by
such Certificate or Book-Entry Share, without interest. None of Parent, the Surviving
Corporations, the Exchange Agent or any other Person shall be liable to any Person in respect of
cash from the Exchange Fund properly delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar Applicable Law.
(f) Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent, of that fact by the
Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent or the
Exchange Agent, the posting by such Person of a bond in such amount as Parent or the Exchange Agent
may determine is reasonably necessary as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it or
either Surviving Corporation with respect to such Certificate, and upon the delivery to the
Exchange Agent of a duly completed letter of transmittal in accordance with this Section 2.05,
following the Effective Time the Exchange Agent will deliver in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to this
Agreement, without interest.
(g) Dividends on Parent Stock. No dividends or other distributions with respect to shares of
Parent Stock constituting part of the Merger Consideration, and no cash payment in lieu of
fractional shares as provided in Section 2.02(e), shall be paid to the holder of any Certificates
not surrendered or of any Book-Entry Shares not transferred until such Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares are surrendered or transferred, as the case may be, as provided in this Section 2.05.
Following such surrender or transfer, there shall be paid, without interest, to the Person in whose
name such shares of Parent Stock have been registered, (i) promptly following such surrender or
transfer, the amount of any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares to which such Person is
18
entitled pursuant to Section 2.02(e) and the amount of all dividends or other distributions with a
record date after the Effective Time previously paid or payable on the date of such surrender with
respect to such shares of Parent Stock and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of
dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time and prior to surrender
or transfer and with a payment date subsequent to surrender or transfer payable with respect to
such shares of Parent Stock.
(h) Withholding. Parent, Merger Subsidiary, Merger Subsidiary Two, the Surviving Corporations
and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise
payable to any holder of Shares, Company Stock Awards or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement such
amounts as Parent, Merger Subsidiary, Merger Subsidiary Two, such Surviving Corporation or the
Exchange Agent is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under
the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so
deducted and withheld, such amounts shall be paid over to the appropriate Governmental Authority in
accordance with applicable Tax law and, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of
this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding
was made.
Section 2.06. Dissenters’ Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if any Dissenting Stockholder
shall demand to be paid the “fair value” of its Dissenting Shares, as provided in Section 262 of
the Delaware Law, such Dissenting Shares shall not be converted into or exchangeable for the right
to receive the Merger Consideration (except as provided in this Section 2.06) and shall entitle
such Dissenting Stockholder only to be paid the “fair value” of such Dissenting Shares, in
accordance with Section 262 of the Delaware Law, unless and until such Dissenting Stockholder (a)
withdraws (in accordance with Delaware Law) or (b) effectively loses the right to dissent and
receive the “fair value” of such Dissenting Shares under Section 262 of the Delaware Law. The
Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment
with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demand for payment of “fair value” of
Dissenting Shares prior to the Effective Time. The Company shall give Parent notice of any demand
by a Dissenting Stockholder to be paid the “fair value” of its Dissenting Shares prior to the
Effective Time, and Parent shall have the right to participate at its own expense in all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such demands. If any Dissenting Stockholder shall
have effectively withdrawn (in accordance with Delaware Law) or otherwise lost its right to dissent
and receive the “fair value” of its Dissenting Shares, then as of the later of the Effective Time
or the occurrence of such event, the Dissenting Shares held by such Dissenting Stockholder shall be
cancelled and converted into and represent solely the right to receive the Merger Consideration
pursuant to this Article 2, without interest.
Section 2.07. Conversion of Shares in the Second Merger. In the event the Continuity Percentage equals or exceeds the Reorganization Threshold, at
the Second Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Second Merger and without any action on the part
of Parent, the Intermediate Surviving Corporation or Merger Subsidiary Two or the holders of any
shares of capital stock of Parent, the Intermediate Surviving Corporation or Merger Subsidiary Two,
each share of common stock of the Intermediate Surviving Corporation and each share of common stock
of Merger Subsidiary Two outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted
into and become one (1) share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation, with
19
the same rights,
powers and privileges as the shares so converted, and such shares shall constitute the only
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE 3
The Surviving Corporations
The Surviving Corporations
Section 3.01. Certificates of Incorporation. (a) Certificate of Incorporation of the Intermediate Surviving Corporation. The
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company shall be amended and restated as of the Effective Time
to read in its entirety as set forth on Exhibit A hereto, and, as so amended, shall be the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Intermediate Surviving Corporation, until thereafter amended in
accordance with Applicable Law.
(b) Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation. In the event the Continuity
Percentage equals or exceeds the Reorganization Threshold, and subject to Section 6.10(a), the
Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Subsidiary Two shall be amended and restated as of the
Second Merger Effective Time to read in its entirety as set forth on Exhibit A hereto, and,
as so amended, shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, until
thereafter amended in accordance with Applicable Law.
Section 3.02. Bylaws. (a) Bylaws of the Intermediate Surviving Corporation. The Bylaws of the Intermediate
Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated as of the Effective Time to be identical to the
Bylaws of Merger Subsidiary as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(b) Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. In the event the Continuity Percentage equals or
exceeds the Reorganization Threshold, subject to Section 6.10(a), the Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation shall be amended and restated as of the Second Merger Effective Time to be identical to
the Bylaws of Intermediate Surviving Corporation as in effect immediately prior to the Second
Merger Effective Time.
Section 3.03. Directors and Officers. (a) Directors and Officers of the Intermediate Surviving Corporation. From and after the
Effective Time, until successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with
Applicable Law, (i) the directors of Merger Subsidiary at the Effective Time shall be the
directors of the Surviving Corporation and (ii) the officers of Merger Subsidiary at the
Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation. In the event the Continuity
Percentage equals or exceeds the Reorganization Threshold, from and after the Second Merger
Effective Time, until successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with
Applicable Law, (i) the directors of Intermediate Surviving Corporation at the Second Merger
Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation and (ii) the officers of
Intermediate Surviving Corporation at the Second Merger Effective Time shall be the officers of the
Surviving Corporation.
20
ARTICLE 4
Representations and Warranties of the Company
Representations and Warranties of the Company
Except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule (which sets forth in each section or
subsection thereof a specific reference to the particular Section or subsection of this Agreement
to which the information set forth in such section or subsection relates and which contains, among
other things, items the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in response to an
express disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an exception to one or more
representations or warranties contained in this Article 4, or to one or more of the of the
Company’s covenants contained herein; provided, that any information set forth in one section or
subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to apply to each other section or
subsection thereof to which its relevance is reasonably apparent on its face; provided, further,
that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the mere inclusion of an item in
the Company Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed
an admission that such item represents a material exception or material fact, event or circumstance
or that such item has had or would be reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect),
the Company represents and warrants to Parent that:
Section 4.01. Corporate Existence and Power. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to
own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted.
The Company is duly qualified to do business, and, where such concept is recognized, is in good
standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by
it or the nature of its business makes such qualification or good standing necessary, except for
such failures to be so qualified or in good standing that would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The Company has heretofore made available to Parent complete and correct copies of its
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, and all amendments thereto, as currently in effect. The
Company is not in violation of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws.
Section 4.02. Corporate Authorization. (a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver
this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and, subject to receipt of the
Company Stockholder Approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance by the Company of its
obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby
have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company,
and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this
Agreement or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, other than (a) the affirmative vote
of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Stock in favor of the adoption of
this Agreement (the “Company Stockholder Approval”) and (b) the filing of the Certificate of Merger
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with Delaware Law. This
Agreement has been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming
the due authorization, execution and delivery by each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and Merger
Subsidiary Two, this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of bankruptcy,
insolvency (including all Applicable Laws relating to fraudulent transfers),
21
reorganization,
moratorium and similar Applicable Laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or remedies and
the effect of general principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law
and subject to general principles of equity (the “Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions”).
(b) (i) The Board of Directors of the Company, by resolutions duly adopted at a meeting duly
called and held, has by unanimous vote of those present (i) determined that this Agreement and the
transactions provided for herein are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and the
Company Stockholders, (ii) approved this Agreement and declared its advisability and approved the
transactions contemplated hereby and (iii) resolved (subject to Section 6.04(b)) to recommend in
accordance with Applicable Law that the holders of Company Stock vote in favor of the adoption of
this Agreement (the “Company Board Recommendation”).
Section 4.03. Governmental Authorization. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the performance by
the Company of its obligations hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby will not, require the Company to obtain any consent, approval, license, permit, order or
authorization of, or make any filing with or notification to, any Governmental Authority except (a)
under (i) the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act (including the filing of the Company
Proxy Statement), (ii) any applicable state securities, takeover or “blue sky” laws, (iii)
applicable requirements of the Corporations Act or ASIC, (iv) applicable requirements of the
official listing rules of ASX (the “ASX Listing Rules”) and (v) to the extent applicable, the rules
and regulations of NASDAQ, (b) pursuant to the pre-merger notification requirements of the HSR Act,
(c) the filing and recordation of the Certificate of Merger and the Second Merger Certificate of
Merger as required by Delaware Law or (d) where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals,
licenses, permits, orders or authorizations, or to make such filings or notifications would not
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.04. Non-contravention. The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement do not, and the performance by
the Company of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby will not, (a) conflict with or violate any provision of the Certificate of
Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company, as in effect on the date hereof, or any equivalent
organizational or governing documents of any of its Subsidiaries as in effect on the date hereof,
(b) assuming that all consents, approvals authorizations and other actions described in Section
4.03 have been obtained prior to the Effective Time and all filings and notifications described in
Section 4.03 have been made and any waiting periods thereunder have terminated or expired prior to
the Effective Time, conflict with or violate any Applicable Law applicable to the Company or of its
Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound
or (c) require any consent or approval under, result in any breach of or any loss of any benefit
under, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become
a default) under, or give to others any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or
cancellation of, or result in the creation of any Liens on any property or asset of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, permit,
franchise, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation (each, a “Contract”) to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of their respective properties or
assets are bound,
22
except, with respect to clauses (b) and (c), for such conflicts, violations,
breaches, defaults or other occurrences that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.05. Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 25,000,000 shares of Company
Stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Company Preferred
Stock”). As of February 11, 2009 there are (i) 8,866,702 shares of Company Stock issued and
outstanding, (ii) no shares of Company Stock held in the treasury of the Company or owned by any
Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) 52,850 shares of Company Stock issuable upon exercise of
outstanding Company Incentive Options, (iv) 645,524 shares of Company Stock issuable upon exercise
of outstanding Company ESOPs, (v) 179,381 shares of Company Stock issuable pursuant to Company
Stock-Based Awards and (vi) no shares of Company Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. As of the
date of this Agreement, 1,984,703 shares of Company Stock are reserved for issuance pursuant to the
Loan Agreement. Section 4.05(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and correct
list as of February 11, 2009 of each outstanding Company Option and Company Stock-Based Award,
including, to the extent applicable, the holder thereof, date of grant, exercise price, vesting
schedule, expiration date and number of shares of Company Stock subject thereto (the “Company
Schedule of Options”).
(b) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized
and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. Except as
set forth in Section 4.05(a), there are no (i) shares of capital stock, voting securities or other
Equity Interests of the Company, (ii) options, warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements
or commitments of any character to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound relating to the issued or unissued Equity
Interests of the Company, (iii) securities convertible into or exchangeable for such Equity
Interests, or obligating the Company to issue or sell any shares of its capital stock or
other Equity Interests or (iv) securities convertible into or exchangeable for such capital
stock of, or other Equity Interests in, the Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
are referred to collectively as the “Company Securities”). There are no outstanding contractual
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries affecting the voting rights of or requiring
the repurchase, redemption or disposition of, any Company Securities. Except as set forth in
Section 4.05(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, from December 31, 2008 through the date of this
Agreement, the Company has not issued any Company Securities.
(c) As of the date of this Agreement, the aggregate Indebtedness of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is less than $150,000. For purposes of this Agreement, “Indebtedness” means, without
duplication, any (i) indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries for borrowed money, (ii)
obligations under any note, bond or other debt security, (iii) capitalized lease obligations of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as determined in accordance with GAAP, (iv) outstanding obligations
(e.g., unreimbursed draws) of the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to letters of credit of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, (v) obligations relating to interest, currency, and other hedging
contracts and arrangements and (vi) guarantees of the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to
any of the foregoing.
Section 4.06. Subsidiaries. (a) Each Subsidiary of the Company has been duly organized and is validly existing and,
where such concept is recognized, in good standing under
23
the Applicable Laws of the jurisdiction of
its incorporation or organization. Each Subsidiary of the Company has the requisite corporate or
similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business
as it is now being conducted. Each Subsidiary of the Company is duly qualified to do business,
and, where such concept is recognized, is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the
character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its business makes
such qualification or good standing necessary, except for such failures to be so qualified or in
good standing that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has heretofore
made available to Parent complete and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws
or similar organizational or governing documents of each of its Subsidiaries, and all amendments
thereto, as currently in effect. None of the Subsidiaries of the Company is in violation of its
organizational or governing documents. Section 4.06(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains
a complete list of all of the Subsidiaries of the Company.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 4.06(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, all of the outstanding
Equity Interests in each Subsidiary of the Company are owned by the Company, directly or
indirectly, free and clear of any Lien, and free of any other limitation or restriction (including
any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other
voting securities or ownership interests). There are no outstanding (i) securities of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other
voting securities or ownership interests in any Subsidiary of the Company or (ii) subscriptions,
options, warrants, rights, calls, contracts or other rights to acquire from the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, or other obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any
Equity Interests in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any Equity Interests
in, any Subsidiary of the Company (the items in clauses (i) and (ii) are referred to collectively
as the “Company Subsidiary Securities”). There are no outstanding obligations of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the
Company Subsidiary Securities.
Section 4.07. ASX Filings, SEC Filings and the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act. (a) The Australian Company Subsidiary, and since the Redomicile, the Company has filed all
reports, schedules, forms, statements or other documents required to be filed by it under (i) the
Corporations Act and the ASX Listing Rules (including the continuous disclosure requirements) and
neither the Australian Company Subsidiary nor the Company, as applicable, has failed to make
disclosure required by Rule 3.1 and/or 3.1B of the ASX Listing Rules since January 1, 2007
(collectively, the “Company ASX Documents”) and (ii) the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the
case may be, since January 1, 2007 (collectively, the “Company SEC Documents”, and together with
the Company ASX Documents, the “Company Public Documents”). Each Company Public Document (i) as of
its date, complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Corporations Act, the ASX Listing Rules, the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may
be, as in effect on the date so filed and (ii) did not, at the time it was filed (or, if
subsequently amended or supplemented, at the time of such amendment or supplement), (A) in relation
to the Company ASX Documents omit material required by the ASX Listing Rules or contravene Division
2 of Part 7.10 of the Corporations Act and (B) in relation to the Company SEC Documents, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As
24
of the date of this Agreement, no
Subsidiary of the Company is separately subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the
Exchange Act. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments received by
the Company from the SEC staff with respect to any of the Company SEC Documents.
(b) Since January 1, 2007, the Australian Company Subsidiary, and since the Redomicile, the
Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to the
Company’s auditors and the audit committee of its Board of Directors (i) any significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal control over
financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect the
Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (ii) any
fraud, or to the knowledge of the Company, alleged fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over
financial reporting. The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures
and internal control over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in paragraph (e) and (f)
of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act. Such
controls and procedures are designed to ensure that all material information concerning the Company
and the Subsidiaries of the Company that is required to be disclosed in the Company’s SEC filings
and other public disclosures is made known on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the
preparation of the Company’s SEC filings and other public disclosure documents. Since December 31,
2008, the Company has been in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of
the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act, and the Company has timely filed all certifications and statements required
by (x) Rule 13a-14 or Rule 15d-14 under the Exchange Act or (y) 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (Section 906
of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002) with respect to any Company SEC Document. Since January 1,
2007, the Australian
Company Subsidiary, and since the Redomicile, the Company has been in compliance in all
material respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of
ASX.
(c) Since January 1, 2007, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company nor, to the
Company’s knowledge, any Representatives of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company has
received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or
claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures,
methodologies or methods of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or their respective
internal accounting controls, including any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing
practices.
Section 4.08. Financial Statements. Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any notes and Form
10-K schedules thereto) of the Australian Company Subsidiary and the Company contained in the
Company Public Documents (collectively, the “Company Financial Statements”) was prepared in
accordance with GAAP, applied on a consistent basis during the periods indicated (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto and, in the case of unaudited quarterly financial statements, as
permitted by Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act), and each of the Company Financial Statements
presents fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Australian
Company Subsidiary or the Company, as applicable, as of the respective dates thereof and the
consolidated statements of
25
operations, comprehensive loss, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows of
the Australian Company Subsidiary or the Company, as applicable, for the respective periods
indicated therein (subject, in the case of unaudited financial statements, to normal period end
adjustments).
Section 4.09. No Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of a
nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) that would be required by GAAP to be
reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company (or in the notes thereto), except for
liabilities or obligations (a) that were incurred after September 30, 2008 in the ordinary course
of business, (b) that were incurred under this Agreement or in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby, (c) that were disclosed or reserved against in the most recent Company
Financial Statements (including the notes thereto) included in the Company SEC Documents filed
prior to the date of this Agreement or (d) that are not material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Section 4.10. Disclosure Documents. (a) The proxy statement to be filed with the SEC and ASX and sent to the Company
Stockholders in connection with the Company Stockholder Meeting (as amended or supplemented from
time to time, the “Company Proxy Statement”) and any amendments or supplements thereto, at the date
the Company Proxy Statement or any such amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to the
Company Stockholders and at the time of the Company
Stockholder Meeting, will not (i) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein in light of the circumstances under which they are made not misleading or (ii) contravene
the Corporations Act, including Division 2 of Part 7.10, or any ASIC class orders, policies and
requirements, including any ASIC relief or “no action” letter issued by ASIC. The Proxy Statement
will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act
and the Corporations Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation or
warranty with respect to any information supplied or required to be supplied by Parent, Merger
Subsidiary or Merger Subsidiary Two and contained in or omitted from any of the foregoing
documents.
(b) None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in (i) the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto
will, at the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading or (ii) the Australian Prospectus or any amendment or
supplement thereto will, at the time lodged with ASIC and at all times on or before the Effective
Time, contain a misleading or deceptive statement or omit material required by the Corporations Act
or any relevant ASIC class orders, policies and requirements, including any ASIC relief or “no
action” letter (except that the Company will not be in breach of this Section 4.10(b)(ii), if the
Company, after becoming aware of a misleading or deceptive statement, omission or new circumstance
that is materially adverse from the point of view of an investor, promptly supplies information to
Parent for inclusion or incorporation by reference in a supplementary or replacement prospectus
which corrects the deficiency).
Section 4.11. Absence of Certain Changes. Since December 31, 2007, except for transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or related hereto, (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their business in the ordinary course
and in a manner consistent
26
with past practice (except as otherwise set forth in the Company SEC
Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement, but excluding any “forward looking statements”
or “risk factors” contained therein), (b) there has not been any Company Material Adverse Effect,
(c) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has adopted or amended any material Company
Benefit Plan and (d) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action of a type
set forth in Sections 6.01(a), (b), (d) or (e).
Section 4.12. Compliance with Applicable Laws; Permits. (a) The Company and its Subsidiaries are and since January 1, 2007, have been in
possession and operating in material compliance with all franchises, grants, authorizations,
licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals and orders
of any Governmental Authority material to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ownership,
lease or operation of its properties or the operation of its business as it is now being conducted
(the “Company Permits”). As of the date of this Agreement, no suspension or cancellation of any of
the Company Permits is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been in violation of (i) any Company Permits or (ii) any
Applicable Law, including any consumer protection, equal
opportunity, customs, export control, foreign trade, foreign corrupt practices (including the
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act), patient confidentiality, health, health care industry regulation
and third-party reimbursement laws including under any Federal Health Care Program (as defined in
Section 1128B(f) of the U.S. Federal Social Security Act, the “SSA”), the Australian National
Health Xxx 0000 (Cth) (“NHA”) or the Australian Private Health Insurance Xxx 0000 (Cth) (“PHIA”),
except in the case of clauses (i) or (ii) as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) is subject to any order or consent
decree from any Governmental Authority, (ii) has received any Form 483s, shutdown or import or
export prohibition, warning letter or untitled letters from the United States Food and Drug
Administration (the “FDA”) or the Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration (the “TGA”) or
similar correspondence or notices or actions from any other Governmental Authority asserting
noncompliance with any Applicable Law, Company Permit or other requests or requirements of a
Governmental Authority during the last three years or (iii) has received any communication from any
Governmental Authority or been notified during the last three (3) years that any product exemption,
approval or clearance or other Company Permit is withdrawn or modified or that such an action is
under consideration except, in each case, as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and
the Company has not received any requests or requirements to make changes to any product or
proposed product that, if not complied with, would have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The clinical tests conducted by or on behalf of or sponsored by the Company or its
Subsidiaries or in which the Company or its products or product candidates or its Subsidiaries or
its Subsidiaries’ products or product candidates have participated were and, if still pending, are
being conducted in all material respect in accordance with the relevant clinical trial protocol,
generally accepted medical and scientific research procedures and all applicable local, state,
federal and foreign laws, rules, regulations, including the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and
its applicable implementing regulations at 21 C.F.R. Parts 50, 54, 56, 58 and 812 and the
Declaration of Helsinki. No investigational device exemption filed by or on behalf of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries with the FDA has been terminated or suspended by the FDA,
27
and neither
the FDA nor any applicable foreign regulatory agency (including the TGA) has commenced, or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened to initiate, any action to place a clinical hold order on, or
otherwise terminate, delay or suspend, any proposed or ongoing clinical investigation conducted or
proposed to be conducted by or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(d) All applications, notifications, submissions, information, claims, reports and statistics,
and other data and conclusions derived therefrom, utilized as the basis for or submitted in
connection with any and all requests for a Company Permit from a Governmental Authority relating to
the Company and its Subsidiaries, its business and the Company and its Subsidiaries products and
proposed products, when submitted to the FDA or other Governmental Authority (including the TGA)
were true, complete and correct in all material respects as of the date of submission and any
necessary or required updates, changes, corrections or modification to such applications,
submissions, information and data have been submitted to the FDA or other Governmental Authority
(including the TGA).
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is the subject of any pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened investigation in respect of the Company or Company products or
proposed products, by the FDA pursuant to its “Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery,
and Illegal Gratuities” Final Policy set forth in 56 Fed. Reg. 46191 (September 10 1991) and any
amendments thereto.
Section 4.13. Litigation. There is no investigation of which the Company has received notice and no action, suit or
proceeding pending against, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting,
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of the directors or
officers of the Company, before any court or arbitrator or before or by any Governmental Authority,
that, if determined or resolved adversely in accordance with the plaintiff’s demands, would have a
Company Material Adverse Effect or that in any manner challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter
or materially delay the Mergers or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby. To the
Company’s knowledge, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any material
outstanding order, judgment, writ, award, injunction (whether temporary, preliminary, permanent or
otherwise), decree or arbitration award of any Governmental Authority.
Section 4.14. Material Contracts. (a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any Contract:
(i) which, as of the date hereof, and except as filed with the Company SEC Documents,
is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K
promulgated by the SEC);
(ii) that is reasonably expected to require the payment by the Company of a dollar
amount in excess of $500,000 or extends for a period of 12 months or more (other than any
contract or commitment that is terminable on 90 days or less notice without penalty or any
confidentiality or non disclosure agreement);
28
(iii) with employees and contracts with other consultants, which are reasonably
expected to involve payments by the Company or any Subsidiary of more than annual
compensation of $150,000;
(iv) with respect to any joint venture or partnership arrangements, or with respect to
any license or distribution agreement involving a sharing of profits, losses, costs or
liabilities by the Company or any Subsidiary with any Third Party and relating to any
product or planned product of the Company;
(v) pursuant to which any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
greater than $25,000 is or may be incurred other than the Loan Documents and any Contract
between or among the Company and/or wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company, or pursuant to
which the Company guarantees the performance of the obligations of any Third Party;
(vi) relating to any pending acquisition or disposition by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of properties or assets, except for acquisitions and dispositions of
properties, assets and inventory in the ordinary course of business;
(vii) limiting the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their
respective successors and assigns to compete in any line of business or with any Person or
in any geographic area, or restricting the right of the Company and its Subsidiaries or
their respective successors and assignes from selling or purchasing from any Person or
hiring any Person or that provides for any standstill or similar obligations restricting the
ability of the Company to purchase securities of any other entity;
(viii) for the sale of goods or services to any Governmental Authority;
(ix) providing for any contingent payments by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
exceeding $250,000 in any one case;
(x) not entered into in the ordinary course of business between the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Affiliate thereof other than any Subsidiary of
the Company; or
(xi) requiring a consent to, or otherwise containing a provision restricting a “change
of control,” or that would reasonably be expected to prevent, delay or impair the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Each Contract of the type described in Section 4.14(a), whether or not set forth in
Section 4.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (including Contracts which would be required to
be set forth in Section 4.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule if such Contracts were not filed
as exhibits to the Company SEC Documents), is referred to herein as a “Material Contract.”
(c) Except for matters that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each
Material Contract is a valid and binding obligation of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company,
as applicable, in full force and effect and enforceable against the Company or such
29
Subsidiary in
accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions, and there is no breach,
violation or default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any of the Material Contracts,
(ii) no Material Contract has been canceled by any other party thereto, (iii) to the knowledge of
the Company, no other party is in breach or violation of, or default under, any Material Contract
and (iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of a default
under any Material Contract or of any event or condition which, after notice or lapse of time or
both, will constitute a default on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any
Material Contract. As of the date hereof, true and correct copies of all Material Contracts (as
amended or modified) are either publicly filed with the SEC or the Company has made available to
Parent copies of such Contracts.
Section 4.15. Taxes. (a) All material Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries have been timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within
which to file) and all such Tax Returns are true, correct, and complete in all material
respects and have been completed in accordance with Applicable Law. Neither Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax
Return (other than extensions of time to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice).
(b) All material Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries (whether or not shown to be due and
payable on any Tax Return) have been timely paid (other than Taxes being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with
GAAP). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any material liability for
Taxes since the date of the most recent Company Financial Statements other than in the ordinary
course of business.
(c) No deficiency for any material amount of Taxes has been proposed, asserted or assessed in
writing by any Governmental Authority against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that remains
unpaid. There are no material audits, suits, proceedings, investigations, claims, examinations or
other administrative or judicial proceedings ongoing or pending with respect to any Taxes of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no waivers or extensions of any statute of
limitations currently in effect with respect to Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
No claim has ever been made in writing by any Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where the
Company and its Subsidiaries do not file Tax Returns that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
or may be subject to Tax in that jurisdiction.
(d) Subject to such exceptions as would not be material, all Taxes required to be withheld or
collected by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have been withheld and collected and, to the
extent required by Applicable Law, timely paid to the appropriate Governmental Authority.
(e) There are no Liens for Taxes upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, except for Liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable, and Liens for Taxes being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been
established on the Company Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP.
30
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a party to any transaction
treated by the parties as a distribution to which Code Section 355 applies.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has been a member of an affiliated
group (within the meaning of Code Section 1504(a)) filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return
or (ii) is liable for the Taxes of any other Person (other than the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any similar provision of state, local
or foreign Tax law or as a transferee or successor, or pursuant to any indemnification, allocation
or sharing agreement (other than customary Tax indemnifications contained in credit or other
commercial agreements the primary purpose of which agreements does not relate to Taxes).
(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has “participated” in a “reportable
transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4.
(i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has realized a material amount of Tax
liability as a result of the application of Section 7874(b) of the Code; and (ii) was created or
organized both in the United States and in a foreign jurisdiction such that such entity would be
taxable in the United States as a domestic entity pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section
301.7701-5(a).
(j) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a United States real property
holding corporation within the meaning of Code Section 897(c)(2) during the applicable period
described in Code Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii).
(k) The election on Form 8832 to treat the Australian Company Subsidiary as an entity that is
disregarded as separate from the Company for U.S. Federal Tax purposes that was filed with the IRS
is valid and has not been withdrawn.
(l) As of the date hereof, and, provided that the Continuity Percentage is greater than or
equal to the Reorganization Threshold, as of the Closing Date: (i) none of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of the Company’s Affiliates has taken or
agreed to take any action that would prevent the Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and (ii) the Company is not aware
of any agreement, plan or other circumstance that would prevent the Mergers, taken together, from
qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
(m) As used in this Agreement, (i) “Taxes” shall mean any and all taxes, assessments, levies,
duties, tariffs, imposts and other charges in the nature of a tax (together with any and all
interest, penalties, additions to tax and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed
by any Governmental Authority, including income, estimated franchise, windfall or other profits,
gross receipts, property, sales, use, net worth, capital stock, payroll, employment, social
security, workers’ compensation, unemployment compensation, excise, withholding, ad valorem, stamp,
custom duties, escheat, environmental, alternative or add-on minimum, transfer and value-added
taxes and any liability for any of the foregoing as a successor or a Subsidiary, and (ii) “Tax
Return” shall mean any return (including any information return), report, statement, schedule,
31
notice, form, election, estimated Tax filing, claim for refund or other document (including any
attachments thereto and amendments thereof) filed or required to be filed with any Governmental
Authority with respect to any Tax, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any
amendment thereof.
Section 4.16. Employee Benefit Plans; Employees and Employment Practices. (a) Section 4.16 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true, correct and complete
list of each “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA and each other material
employment, consulting, severance, termination, retirement, profit sharing, bonus, incentive or
deferred compensation, retention or transaction bonus or change in control agreement, pension,
stock option, restricted stock or other equity-based benefit, profit sharing, savings, retirement,
life, health, disability, accident, medical, dental, insurance, vacation, paid time off, long term
care, perquisite, fringe benefit, death benefit or other material compensation or benefit plan,
program, arrangement, agreement, fund or commitment (i) for the benefit or
welfare of any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and
maintained or contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) with respect to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability or obligation (each such
plan or agreement, a “Company Benefit Plan”). The Company has made available to Parent or its
Representatives copies of (a) each Company Benefit Plan other than any Company Benefit Plan that is
maintained on behalf of employees outside of the United States and Australia, (b) the most recent
annual report (Form 5500), if any, filed with the U.S. Department of Labor with respect to each
such Company Benefit Plan, including schedules and financial statements attached thereto, (c) the
most recent summary plan description for each such Company Benefit Plan for which a summary plan
description is required, together with any summary of material modifications thereto, (d) each
trust agreement and any other material agreement relating to a Company Benefit Plan and (e) the
most recent determination letter issued by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) with respect
to any such Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code.
No condition or circumstance since the date of the documents provided in accordance with this
Section 4.16(a) above would materially affect the information contained therein and, in particular,
and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no promises or commitments have been made by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and no plans exist to materially amend any Company Benefit
Plan or to provide material increased benefits thereunder to any employee, except as required by
Applicable Law.
(b) Each Company Benefit Plan has been maintained, funded and administered in material
compliance with its terms, any applicable provisions of ERISA and/or the Code and any other
Applicable Laws. There are no audits, claims, suits, investigations, inquiries or proceedings
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by the IRS or any other Governmental
Authority or any other Person with respect to any Company Benefit Plan (other than routine claims
for benefits in the ordinary course of business) nor to the knowledge of the Company is there any
basis for any such audits, claims, suits, investigations, inquiries or proceedings. To the
knowledge of the Company, there has been no non-exempt “prohibited transaction” (as defined in
Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) with respect to any Company Benefit Plan.
(c) Each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the
Code has received a determination letter from the IRS that it is so qualified, and, to the
32
Company’s knowledge, no fact or event has occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely
affect the qualified status of any such Company Benefit Plan.
(d) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any trade or business that, together with
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, would be deemed a single employer within the meaning of
Section 4001 of ERISA (an “ERISA Affiliate”) maintains or contributes, or has been required to
contribute, to any “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of
ERISA) or any “defined benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(35) of ERISA) subject to
Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has any current or potential liability or obligation under Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the
Code.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries maintains, contributes to or has any
obligation or liability with respect to, the provision of any health or life insurance or other
welfare-type benefits for current or future retired or terminated directors, officers,
employees or contractors (or any spouse or other dependent thereof) other than in accordance with
Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code (“COBRA”). The Company, its
Subsidiaries and the ERISA Affiliates have complied and are in compliance in all material respects
with the requirements of COBRA.
(f) None of the Company Benefit Plans that is an “employee welfare benefit plan” (as defined
in Section 3(1) of ERISA) is self-insured. Except as has not had and would not have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, each such employee welfare benefit plan may be amended or terminated
(including with respect to benefits provided to retirees and other former employees) without
material liability (other than benefits then payable under such plan without regard to such
amendment or termination) to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at any time after the Effective
Time.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining or
other labor union contracts and no collective bargaining agreement is being negotiated by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There is no pending labor dispute, strike or work stoppage,
slowdowns, lockouts, material arbitrations or material grievances, or other material labor disputes
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no such disputes have occurred or, to the
knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, been threatened, during the past three years.
None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding labor or
employment-related order, settlement, judgment, writ, stipulation, award, injunction, decree,
arbitration award or finding of any Governmental Authority. There is no pending charge or
complaint against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by the National Labor Relations Board or
any comparable state agency, and no material charges or complaints have been brought, or, to the
knowledge of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, been threatened, against the Company during
the past three years. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all
Applicable Laws respecting labor, employment, fair employment practices, human rights, employment
standards, terms and conditions of employment, workers’ compensation, occupational safety, plant
closings, and wages and hours. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is liable for any
payment to any trust or other fund or to any Governmental Authority, with respect to unemployment
compensation benefits, social security or other benefits premiums, remittances or obligations for
employees (other than
33
routine payments to be made in the ordinary course of business and consistent
with past practice). There are no controversies pending or threatened, between the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries and any of their current or former employees, which controversies have or could
reasonably be expected to result in an action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration or
investigation before any Governmental Authority or any court of competent jurisdiction. To the
knowledge of the Company, no employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of
any term of any employment contract, non-disclosure agreement, non-competition agreement, or any
restrictive covenant to a former employer relating to the right of any such employee to be employed
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries because of the nature of the business conducted or
presently proposed to be conducted by it or to the use of trade secrets or proprietary information
of others. Within the past three years, to the extent that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has implemented any plant closing or layoff of employees that implicated the Worker Adjustment and
Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as amended, or any similar foreign,
state or local law, regulation or ordinance (collectively, the “WARN Act”), such plant closing
or layoff of employees complied with the WARN Act in all material respects.
(h) Except for amounts payable under the terms of the Incentive Agreements, neither the
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, will result in any bonus, golden parachute, severance or other payment or
obligation to any current or former employee or director of any of the Company or its Subsidiaries
(whether or not under any Company Benefit Plan), or materially increase the benefits payable or
provided under any Company Benefit Plan, or result in any acceleration of the time of payment or
vesting of any such benefits. The Company has made available to Parent any and all copies (or
accurate and complete descriptions thereof if unwritten) of Company Benefit Plans, together with,
as applicable, accurate and complete copies of any and all Contracts, for Parent to make a good
faith estimate of the total amount of all payments and the fair market value of all non-cash
benefits that may become payable or provided to any director, officer, employee or consultant of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under the Company Benefit Plans.
(i) No deduction by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any “applicable
employee remuneration” (within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code) has been disallowed or is
subject to disallowance by reason of Section 162(m) of the Code. No amount or other entitlement
that could be received as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby (alone or in conjunction
with any other event) by any “disqualified individual” (as defined in Section 280G of the Code)
with respect to the Company will constitute an “excess parachute payment” (as defined in Section
280G of the Code). No director, officer, employee or independent contractor of the Company is
entitled to receive any gross-up or additional payment by reason of the tax required by Section
4999 of the Code being imposed on such person.
(j) Each Person who is an independent contractor is properly classified as an independent
contractor for purposes of all employment-related Applicable Law and all Applicable Law concerning
the status of independent contractors. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
liability, whether absolute or contingent, including any obligations under any Company Benefit
Plan, with respect to any misclassification of a Person performing services for the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries as an independent contractor rather than as an employee.
34
(k) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries maintains, or sponsors any nonqualified
deferred compensation plan subject to Section 409A of the Code. With respect to any such
nonqualified deferred compensation plan listed in Section 4.16(k) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, (i) such plan has been operated in good faith compliance with Section 409A of the Code
and the guidance issued thereunder, (ii) such plan complies in form with Section 409A of the Code
and the guidance issued thereunder as of December 31, 2008 and (iii) the transaction contemplated
by this Agreement will not result in Section 409A of the Code imposing any tax consequences to the
participants in such plan (including the inclusion in income of deferred amounts, or any additional
tax pursuant to Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code).
(l) All Company Stock Awards have been appropriately authorized by the Company’s Board of
Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof, including approval of the exercise or purchase
price or the methodology for determining the exercise or purchase price and the substantive terms
of the Company Stock Awards. All Company Options granted to employees and directors reflect the
fair market value of the Company Stock as determined under Section 409A of the Code on the date the
option was granted. No Company Stock Awards have been retroactively granted, or the exercise or
purchase price of any Company Stock Award determined retroactively.
(m) The Company has registered all Company Stock Awards, whether or not currently outstanding,
pursuant to one or more S-8 Registration Statements that the Company is required to register under
Applicable Law, and the Company has maintained the effectiveness of such S-8 Registration
Statements.
Section 4.17. Intellectual Property Matters. (a) As used in this Agreement, the term “Intellectual Property” means all of the following
forms of intellectual property and all intellectual property rights arising under the laws of the
United States and Australia or any other jurisdiction with respect thereto: (i) trade names,
trademarks and service marks, domain names, trade dress and similar brand identifiers and
applications to register any of the foregoing, together with the goodwill associated exclusively
therewith (collectively, “Marks”), (ii) inventions, methods, processes, utility models, industrial
designs and any patents and patent applications with respect to the foregoing (collectively,
"Patents”), (iii) works of authorship and any copyrights, copyright registrations and applications
therefor (collectively, “Copyrights”) and (iv) trade secrets, know-how, and proprietary and
confidential information (including, to the extent protectable, inventions, discoveries, methods,
processes, technical data, specifications, research and development information, technology,
databases, and customer lists), in each case that derives economic value (actual or potential) from
not being generally known, but excluding any Copyrights or Patents that cover or protect any of the
foregoing (collectively, “Trade Secrets”).
(b) Section 4.17(b)(1) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete
list of all Marks that are Registered IP owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(collectively, “Company Registered Marks”); Section 4.17(b)(2) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth an accurate and complete list of all Patents that are Registered IP owned by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company Registered Patents”); and Section 4.17(b)(3)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate
35
and complete list of all Copyrights that
are Registered IP owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company
Registered Copyrights” and, together with the Company Registered Marks and the Company Registered
Patents, the “Company Registered IP”). To the knowledge of the Company, the Company Registered IP
is valid and enforceable. No written notice or claim challenging the validity, enforceability or
scope of, or alleging the misuse of, any of the Company Registered IP has been received by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company or a Subsidiary has taken all reasonable actions
necessary to record, maintain and perfect its rights in each item of Company Registered IP that is
material to the conduct of the businesses of the Company or its Subsidiaries as currently
conducted.
(c) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable steps to maintain the
confidentiality of all of the Trade Secrets of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company and
its Subsidiaries have entered into a written agreement with all current or former employees,
consultants, contractors and to the knowledge of the Company, other Persons who have directly
participated in the conception or creation of any material Intellectual Property owned by the
Company (the “Company Intellectual Property”) (each such Person a “Company Contributor”) that
assigns to the Company or its Subsidiaries all such Company Contributor’s right, title and interest
in such Company Contributor’s contribution to the Company Intellectual Property.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 4.17(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company and
its Subsidiaries exclusively own all Company Intellectual Property free and clear of any Liens
(other than non-exclusive licenses of Company Intellectual Property granted by the Company or its
Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has granted exclusive rights under any Company Intellectual Property to a Third Party. None of the
Company Intellectual Property is subject to any outstanding order, judgment, or stipulation by or
before a Governmental Authority restricting the use thereof by the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(e) The Company or its Subsidiaries own, and/or possess adequate licenses or other valid
rights to use, all of the Intellectual Property (excluding Patents owned by Third Parties) that is
necessary for the conduct of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as currently
conducted, and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company or its Subsidiaries own, and/or
possess adequate licenses or other valid rights to use, all Patents owned by Third Parties that are
necessary for the conduct of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as currently
conducted.
(f) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall not (i) result
in the loss of material rights granted under or adversely impact the effectiveness of any material
licenses of Intellectual Property to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from any Third Party or
any material written covenants not to xxx in favor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with
respect to Intellectual Property of a Third Party (collectively, “In Licensed Company IP
Agreement”) or (ii) cause or require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to grant to a Third
Party a license, a written covenant not to xxx, or other right to any Company Intellectual
Property. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in material breach of or default
under any In Licensed Company IP Agreement nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is
36
any other party
to any In Licensed Company IP Agreement in breach of or default under such In Licensed Company IP
Agreement.
(g) To the knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the businesses of the Company and its
Subsidiaries does not, in any material respect, infringe upon, misappropriate or violate any
Intellectual Property of any Third Party. Except as set forth in Section 4.17(g) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written
notice or claim alleging that any such infringement, misappropriation, or violation has occurred.
To the knowledge of the Company, (i) no Third Party is, in any material respect, misappropriating
or infringing any material Company Intellectual Property and (ii) no Third
Party has made any unauthorized disclosure of any Trade Secrets of the Company or its
Subsidiaries.
Section 4.18. Environmental Matters. (a) For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(i) “Hazardous Substances” means (A) petroleum and petroleum products, by-products or breakdown
products, radioactive materials, asbestos-containing materials and polychlorinated biphenyls and
(B) any other chemicals, materials or substances regulated as toxic or hazardous or as a pollutant,
contaminant or waste under any applicable Environmental Law, (ii) “Environmental Law” means any
Applicable Law (as of the date of this Agreement) and as amended, and any judicial or
administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent
decree or judgment, or common law, relating to pollution or protection of the environment, health
or safety or natural resources, including those relating to the use, handling, transportation,
treatment, storage, disposal, release or discharge of Hazardous Substances and (iii) “Environmental
Permit” means any permit, approval, identification number, license or other authorization required
under any applicable Environmental Law.
(b) To the Company’s knowledge, the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been in
compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, have obtained all Environmental Permits and are
in compliance with their requirements, and have resolved all past non-compliance with Environmental
Laws and Environmental Permits without any pending, on-going or future obligation, cost or
liability.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) to the Company’s knowledge,
placed, held, located, released, transported or disposed of any Hazardous Substances on, under,
from or at any of their respective properties or any other properties other than in compliance with
Applicable Law, (ii) any knowledge or reason to know of the presence of any Hazardous Substances
on, under, emanating from, or at any of their respective properties or any other property but
arising from the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ current or former properties or operations
or (iii) any knowledge or reason to know, nor has it received any written notice (A) of any
violation of, or liability of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Environmental Laws,
(B) of the institution or pendency of any action, suit, investigation or proceeding by any
Governmental Authority or any Third Party in connection with any such violation or liability, (C)
of any requirement to investigate, respond to or remediate Hazardous Substances at or arising from
any of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ current or former properties, (D) of any
allegation of noncompliance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with the terms of any
Environmental Permit in any manner reasonably likely to require
37
significant expenditures or to
result in significant liability or (E) of any demand for payment for response to or remediation of
Hazardous Substances at or arising from any of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ current or
former properties or operations or of any demand for payment by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries for response to or remediation of Hazardous Substances at any other properties.
(d) There are no environmental assessments or audit reports or other similar studies or
analyses in the possession or control of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to any
real property formerly owned, or currently or formerly occupied by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries which have not been made available to Parent.
(e) To the Company’s knowledge, no underground storage tanks, asbestos-containing material, or
polychlorinated biphenyls have ever been located on property or properties presently or formerly
owned or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to assume, undertake or provide
indemnification for any liability of any other person under any Environmental Law, including any
obligation for corrective or remedial action.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice that they are
required to make any capital or other expenditures to comply with any Environmental Law nor, to the
Company’s knowledge, is there any reasonable basis on which any Governmental Authority could take
action that would require such capital or other expenditures.
Section 4.19. Products. Since January 1, 2005, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a party to
any material litigation, arbitration or proceeding based upon a breach of warranty or guaranty or
similar claim, strict liability in tort, negligent design of product, negligent provision of
services or any other allegation of liability arising from the manufacture or sale of its products.
Section 4.20. Insurance. Section 4.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all policies of title,
property, fire, casualty, liability, life, business interruption, product liability, workmen’s
compensation and other forms of insurance relating to the business and operations of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries in each case which are in force as of the date hereof (the “Insurance
Policies”). The Company or a Subsidiary of the Company has made any and all payments required to
maintain all of the material Insurance Policies in full force and effect. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of default under any Insurance Policy, and has not
received written notice or, to the knowledge of the Company, oral notice of any pending or
threatened termination or cancellation, coverage limitation or reduction or premium increase with
respect to any Insurance Policy.
Section 4.21. Title to and Sufficiency of Assets.
(a) Set forth in Section 4.21(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a description of each
lease of real property under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a lessee, lessor,
sublessee or sublessor (the “Leased Property”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
own any real property.
38
(b) The Company has good and marketable leasehold title to the Leased Property and to all
plants, buildings, fixtures and improvements thereon, free and clear of any Liens, other than
Permitted Liens. True and complete copies of all leases to which the Company is a party
respecting any real property and all other instruments granting such leasehold interests,
rights, options or other interests (the “Property Leases”) (including all amendments, modifications
and supplements thereto) have been made available to Parent. All of the Property Leases are in
full force and effect and are valid and enforceable against the Company or its Subsidiary as the
case may be, in accordance with their terms.
(c) As used herein, “Permitted Liens” means Liens, whether or not of record, which in the
aggregate do not materially affect the continued use of the Company’s assets or properties for the
purposes for which they are currently being used.
Section 4.22. Certain Business Practices. None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, any directors
or officers, agents or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has (i) used any funds
for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to political
activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees
or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns or violated any provision of the Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or similar Applicable Laws or (iii) made any payment in
the nature of criminal bribery.
Section 4.23. Affiliate Transactions. No executive officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Person
who beneficially owns five percent or more of the Company Stock is a party to any Contract with or
binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets
or has any material interest in any material property owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or has engaged in any material transaction with any of the foregoing within the twelve
(12) month period preceding the date of this Agreement, in each case, that is of the type that
would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.
Section 4.24. Brokers. Except for X.X. Xxxxxx Securities Inc., and the fees and expenses of which will be paid by
the Company, no broker, finder, financial advisor, investment banker or other Person is entitled to
any brokerage, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with
the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made
by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Prior to the date of this Agreement,
the Company has made available a true, correct and complete copy of its engagement letter with X.X.
Xxxxxx Securities Inc. to Parent.
Section 4.25. Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company has received the written opinion (or an oral opinion to be confirmed in
writing) of X.X. Xxxxxx Securities Inc., financial advisor to the Company, to the effect that the
Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Company Stock.
Section 4.26. Antitakeover Statutes; No Rights Plan.
(a) The Board of Directors of the Company has taken all necessary action so that no “fair
price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or other anti-takeover law or similar
39
statute or
regulation (including the interested stockholder provisions codified in Section 203 of the Delaware
Law) or any anti-takeover provision in the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company is
applicable to Parent, Merger Subsidiary or Merger Subsidiary Two in connection with this Agreement,
the Mergers, the Support Agreements or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and,
accordingly, no such anti-takeover law or similar statute or regulation and no such provision
applies or purports to apply to any such transactions.
(b) There is no shareholder rights plan, “poison pill” anti-takeover plan or other similar
device in effect to which the Company is a party or is otherwise bound.
ARTICLE 5
Representations and Warranties of Parent
Representations and Warranties of Parent
Except as set forth in the Parent Disclosure Schedule (which sets forth in each section or
subsection thereof a specific reference to the particular Section or subsection of this Agreement
to which the information set forth in such section or subsection relates and which contains, among
other things, items the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in response to an
express disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an exception to one or more
representations or warranties contained in this Article 5, or to one or more of the of the
covenants of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two contained herein; provided, that
any information set forth in one section or subsection of the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall be
deemed to apply to each other section or subsection thereof to which its relevance is reasonably
apparent on its face; provided, further, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, the mere inclusion of an item in the Parent Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a
representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission that such item represents a material
exception or material fact, event or circumstance or that such item has had or would be reasonably
likely to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect), Parent represents and warrants to the Company
that:
Section 5.01. Corporate Existence and Power. Parent is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of California. Each of Merger Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware. Each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two has the requisite corporate
power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is
now being conducted. Each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two is duly qualified
to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties
owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification or good
standing necessary, except for such failures to be so qualified or in good standing that would not
have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent has heretofore made available to the Company
complete and correct copies of its Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws, and all amendments thereto, as currently in effect. Parent is not in violation of its
Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws.
Section 5.02. Corporate Authorization.
Each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two has all necessary corporate power
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations
40
hereunder and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by
each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two, the performance by each of Parent,
Merger Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by
each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two of the transactions contemplated hereby
have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of each of
them, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of any of them are necessary to authorize this
Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, other than the filing of the
Certificate of Merger and the Second Merger Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware in accordance with Delaware Law. This Agreement has been duly authorized and
validly executed and delivered by each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two and,
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, this Agreement constitutes a
legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two,
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity
Exceptions.
Section 5.03. Governmental Authorization. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and
Merger Subsidiary Two do not, and the performance by each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and Merger
Subsidiary Two of its obligations hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby will not, require Parent, Merger Subsidiary or Merger Subsidiary Two to obtain any consent,
approval or authorization of, or make any filing with or notification to, any Governmental
Authority except (a) under the Exchange Act (including the filing of the Registration Statement)
and the Corporations Act (including the filing of the Australian Prospectus), any applicable state
securities, takeover or “blue sky” laws and the rules and regulations of NASDAQ, (b) pursuant to
the pre-merger notification requirements of the HSR Act, (c) the filing and recordation of the
Certificate of Merger and the Second Merger Certificate of Merger as required by Delaware Law or
(d) where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals, licenses, permits, orders or
authorizations, or to make such filings or notifications would not have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 5.04. Non-contravention. The execution and delivery by each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two
of this Agreement do not, and the performance by each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and Merger
Subsidiary Two of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by each of Parent, Merger
Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two of the transactions contemplated
hereby will not, (a) conflict with or violate any provision of the Articles of Incorporation
or Bylaws of Parent as in effect on the date hereof, or any equivalent organizational or governing
documents of any Subsidiaries of Parent, as in effect on the date hereof, (b) assuming that all
consents, approvals, authorizations and other actions described in Section 5.03 have been obtained
prior to the Effective Time and all filings and notifications described in Section 5.03 have been
made and any waiting periods thereunder have terminated or expired prior to the Effective Time,
conflict with or violate any Applicable Law applicable to Parent, Merger Subsidiary or Merger
Subsidiary Two or by which any of their properties or assets are bound or (c) require any consent
or approval under, result in any breach of or any loss of any benefit under, or constitute a
default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or
give to others any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in
the creation of any Liens on any property or asset of
41
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant
to, any Contract to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of their
respective properties or assets are bound, except, with respect to clauses (b) and (c), for such
conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences that would not have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.05. Capitalization. The authorized capital stock of the Parent consists of 100,000,000 shares of Parent Stock
and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value (the “Parent Preferred Stock”), of which
540,541 shares have been designated Series A, 500,000 shares have been designated Series B and
100,000 shares have been designated Series RP. As of February 11, 2009 there are (a) 56,417,263
shares of Parent Stock issued and outstanding, (b) 7,589,427 shares of Parent Stock reserved for
issuance under employee or director stock option, stock purchase or equity compensation plans,
arrangements or agreements of Parent, of which 4,257,031 shares were subject to outstanding options
or other rights, (c) 7,290,486 shares of Parent Stock reserved for issuance upon conversion of
outstanding Indebtedness and (d) no shares of Parent Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. The
shares of Parent Stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger will be duly authorized and validly
issued and, at the Effective Time, all such shares will be fully paid, nonassessable and free of
preemptive rights.
Section 5.06. SEC Filings. (a) Parent has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements or other documents required
to be filed by it under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, since January
1, 2007 (collectively, the “Parent SEC Documents”). Each Parent SEC Document (a) as of its date,
complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act
or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, as in effect on the date so filed and (b) did not, at the
time it was filed (or, if subsequently amended or supplemented, at the time of such amendment or
supplement), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of the date of this
Agreement, no Subsidiary of Parent is separately subject to the reporting requirements of the
Exchange Act. As of the date hereof, there are no unresolved comments received by the Parent from
the SEC staff with respect to any Parent SEC documents.
(b) Since January 1, 2007, Parent has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to
the date hereof, to Parent’s auditors and the audit committee of its Board of Directors (i) any
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal control
over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect
Parent’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (ii) any fraud,
or to the knowledge of Parent, alleged fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in Parent’s internal controls over financial reporting.
Parent has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over
financial reporting (as such terms are defined in paragraph (e) and (f) of Rule 13a-15 under the
Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act. Such controls and procedures are
designed to ensure that all material information concerning Parent and its Subsidiaries that is
required to be disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents and other public disclosures is made known on
a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the Parent’s SEC filings and
other public disclosure documents. Since December 31, 2007, Parent has been in compliance in all
material respects with the applicable provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act, and Parent has timely
filed all certifications and statements required by
42
(x) Rule 13a-14 or Rule 15d-14 under the
Exchange Act or (y) 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (Section 906 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002) with
respect to any Parent SEC Document. Since January 1, 2007, Parent has been in compliance in all
material respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of
NASDAQ.
(c) Since January 1, 2007, neither Parent nor any Subsidiary of Parent nor, to Parent’s
knowledge, any Representatives of Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent has received or otherwise had
or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or
oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of
Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent or their respective internal accounting controls, including any
complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent has engaged in
questionable accounting or auditing practices.
Section 5.07. Financial Statements. Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any notes and Form
10-K schedules thereto) of Parent contained in the Parent SEC Documents (collectively, the “Parent
Financial Statements”) was prepared in accordance with GAAP, applied on a consistent basis during
the periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and, in the case of
unaudited quarterly financial statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act), and
each of the Parent Financial Statements presents fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position of Parent as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated statements of
income, shareholder’s equity and cash flows of Parent for the respective periods indicated therein
(subject, in the case of unaudited financial statements, to normal period end adjustments).
Section 5.08. Disclosure Documents. (a) None of (i) the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed with the SEC by Parent
in connection with the issuance of shares of Parent Stock in connection with the Merger (the
“Registration Statement”), or any amendments or supplements thereto, at the time it
becomes effective under the Securities Act will contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading and (ii) the Australian Prospectus (as amended or supplemented)
at the time it is lodged with ASIC and at all times on or before the Effective Time, will contain a
misleading or deceptive statement or omit material required by the Corporations Act or any relevant
ASIC class orders, policies and requirements (except that Parent will not be in breach of this
Section 5.08(a)(ii), if Parent, after becoming aware of a misleading or deceptive statement,
omission or new circumstance that is materially adverse from the point of view of an investor,
promptly lodges a supplementary or replacement prospectus with ASIC which corrects the deficiency).
The Registration Statement (except for such portions thereof that relate to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries) will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable provisions of
the Exchange Act, and the Australian Prospectus (except for such portions thereof that relate to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) will comply as to form in all material respects with the
applicable provisions of the Corporations Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Parent,
Merger Subsidiary or Merger Subsidiary Two makes any representation or warranty with respect to any
information (i) supplied or required to be supplied by the Company and contained in or omitted from
any of the foregoing documents or (ii) contained in or omitted from the Company Proxy Statement,
except to the extent set forth in Section 5.08(b).
43
(b) None of the information supplied or to be supplied by Parent, Merger Subsidiary or Merger
Subsidiary Two for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Company Proxy Statement or any
amendment or supplement thereto will, at the date the Company Proxy Statement or any such amendment
or supplement thereto is first mailed to stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Company
Stockholder Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein in light of
the circumstances under which they are made not misleading.
Section 5.09. Compliance with Applicable Laws; Permits. (a) Parent and its Subsidiaries are
and since January 1, 2007, have been, in possession and operating in material compliance with all
franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents,
certificates, approvals and orders of any Governmental Authority material to Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries in the ownership, lease or operation of its properties or the operation of its
business as it is now being conducted (the “Parent Permits”). As of the date of this Agreement, no
suspension or cancellation of any of the Parent Permits is pending or, to the knowledge of Parent,
threatened. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has been in violation of (i) any Parent
Permits or (ii) any Applicable Law, including any consumer protection, equal opportunity, customs,
export control, foreign trade, foreign corrupt practices (including the Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act), patient confidentiality, health, health care industry regulation and third-party
reimbursement laws, including under any Federal Health Care Program (as defined in Section 1128B(f)
of the SSA), except in the case of clauses (i) or (ii) as would not have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) None of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (i) is subject to any order or consent decree
from any Governmental Authority, (ii) has received any Form 483s, shutdown or import or export
prohibition, warning letter or untitled letters from the FDA or similar correspondence or notices
or actions from any other Governmental Authority asserting noncompliance with any Applicable Law,
Parent Permit or other requests or requirements of a Governmental Authority during the last three
years or (iii) has received any communication from any Governmental Authority or been notified
during the last three (3) years that any product exemption, approval or clearance or other Parent
Permit is withdrawn or modified or that such an action is under consideration except, in each case,
as would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, and Parent has not received any requests or
requirements to make changes to any product or proposed product that, if not complied with, would
have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The clinical tests conducted by or on behalf of or sponsored by Parent or its Subsidiaries
or in which Parent or its products or product candidates or its Subsidiaries or its Subsidiaries’
products or product candidates have participated were and, if still pending, are being conducted in
all material respect in accordance with the relevant clinical trial protocol, generally accepted
medical and scientific research procedures and all applicable local, state, federal and foreign
laws, rules, regulations, including the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and its applicable
implementing regulations at 21 C.F.R. Parts 50, 54, 56, 58 and 812 and the Declaration of Helsinki.
No investigational device exemption filed by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
with the FDA has been terminated or suspended by the FDA, and neither the FDA nor any applicable
foreign regulatory agency has commenced, or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened to initiate,
any action to place a clinical hold order on, or otherwise terminate,
44
delay or suspend, any proposed or ongoing clinical investigation conducted or proposed to be
conducted by or on behalf of Parent or its Subsidiaries.
(d) All applications, notifications, submissions, information, claims, reports and statistics,
and other data and conclusions derived therefrom, utilized as the basis for or submitted in
connection with any and all requests for a Parent Permit from a Governmental Authority relating to
Parent and its Subsidiaries, its business and Parent and its Subsidiaries products and proposed
products, when submitted to the FDA or other Governmental Authority were true, complete and correct
in all material respects as of the date of submission and any necessary or required updates,
changes, corrections or modification to such applications, submissions, information and data have
been submitted to the FDA or other Governmental Authority.
(e) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is the subject of any pending or, to the
knowledge of Parent, threatened investigation in respect of Parent or Parent products or proposed
products, by the FDA pursuant to its “Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and
Illegal Gratuities” Final Policy set forth in 56 Fed. Reg. 46191 (September 10 1991) and any
amendments thereto.
Section 5.10. Litigation. There is no investigation of which any of Parent, Merger Subsidiary
and Merger Subsidiary Two has received notice and no action, suit, or proceeding pending against,
or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against or affecting Parent or any of its Subsidiaries,
or, to the knowledge of Parent, any directors or officers of Parent, before or by any Governmental
Authority, that, if determined or resolved adversely in accordance with the plaintiff’s demands,
would have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.11. Brokers. Except for Banc of America Securities, LLC, the fees and expenses of
which will be paid by Parent, no broker, finder, financial advisor, investment banker or other
Person is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or
commission in connection with the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 5.12. Merger Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two. Merger Subsidiary and Merger
Subsidiary Two were formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated
hereby and have engaged in no business other than in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Subsidiary and Merger
Subsidiary Two is owned directly by Parent.
Section 5.13. Tax Treatment. As of the date hereof, and, provided that the Continuity
Percentage is greater than or equal to the Reorganization Threshold, as of the Closing Date:
(a) none of Parent, Merger Subsidiary or Merger Subsidiary Two or, to the knowledge of Parent, any
of Parent’s Affiliates has taken or agreed to take any action that would prevent the Mergers, taken
together, from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and
(b) Parent is not aware of any agreement, plan or other circumstance that would prevent the
Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)
of the Code.
45
Section 5.14. Capital Resources. Parent has, or will have prior to the Effective Time,
sufficient cash, available lines of credit or other sources of immediately available funds to
enable it to deposit the aggregate Cash Consideration payable pursuant to Section 2.02 with the
Exchange Agent in accordance with Section 2.04.
Section 5.15. FIRPTA. Parent has not been a United States real property holding corporation
within the meaning of Code Section 897(c)(2) during the applicable period described in Code Section
897(c)(1)(A)(ii).
ARTICLE 6
Covenants
Covenants
Section 6.01. Conduct of the Company. From the date hereof until the Effective Time, except
as expressly contemplated in this Agreement, as set forth in Section 6.01 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule or with prior written consent of Parent, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its
Subsidiaries to, conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and use
its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) preserve intact its present business organization,
(ii) maintain in effect all of the Company Permits, (iii) keep available the services of its
current officers and key employees and (iv) maintain satisfactory relationships with its customers,
suppliers and others having material business relationships with it. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth in
Section 6.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or with the prior written consent of Parent (which
consent Parent shall not, acting from Parent’s own point of view, unreasonably withhold or delay),
the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to:
(a) amend its Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws or other similar organizational documents
(whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise);
(b) split, combine or reclassify any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash,
stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect of the capital stock of the Company or its
Subsidiaries (except for dividends paid by any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries the Company or to
any other wholly-owned Subsidiary), or redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire or offer to redeem,
repurchase, or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any Company Securities or any Company
Subsidiary Securities;
(c) (i) issue, deliver or sell, or authorize the issuance, delivery or sale of, any Company
Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities, other than the issuance of shares of Company Stock
upon the vesting and/or exercise of Company Stock Awards that are outstanding on the date of this
Agreement in accordance with the terms of those Company Stock Awards as in effect on the date of
this Agreement or (ii) amend any term of any Company Security or any Company Subsidiary Security
(in each case, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise);
(d) (i) acquire (including by merger, consolidation, or acquisition of stock or assets) or
make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any Equity Interests or
equity securities in any Person or any assets, loans or debt securities thereof other than in
wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company or in the ordinary course of business consistent with
46
past practice, (ii) sell, lease or otherwise dispose of (whether by merger, consolidation, or
acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise), or create or incur any Lien on, any business
organization or division thereof or any assets or securities, other than sales or dispositions of
inventory and other assets in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to existing Contracts,
(iii) abandon, fail to maintain or allow to expire (other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice), or sell or exclusively license to any Person, any material Company
Intellectual Property, (iv) authorize any material new capital expenditures, in the aggregate, in
excess of one hundred ten percent (110%) of the capital expenditures set forth in the Capital
Expenditure and Loan Proceeds Budget or (v) use any of the proceeds from loans drawn under the Loan
Documents other than in accordance with Section 6.02 of the Loan Agreement included in the Loan
Documents;
(e) adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger,
consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (other than the Merger or among wholly-owned Subsidiaries);
(f) create, incur, assume, suffer to exist or otherwise be liable with respect to any
Indebtedness, or issue any debt securities or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise as an
accommodation become responsible for, the Indebtedness of any other Person, other than, in each
case, Indebtedness arising under the Loan Documents;
(g) (i) renew or enter into any Contract or other arrangement that limits or otherwise
restricts in any material respect the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
Affiliates or any successor thereto from, in each case, engaging or competing in any line of
business, in any location or with any Person, (ii) enter into any new line of business outside of
its existing business segments or (iii) enter into or, except as in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, amend or modify in any material respect or terminate any Material
Contract or otherwise waive, release or assign any material rights, claims or benefits of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(h) (i) enter into any exclusive license, distribution, marketing or sales Contracts or
(ii) grant “most favored nation” or similar pricing to any Person;
(i) pay, discharge, settle or satisfy any material claims, liabilities or obligations
(absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) to Third Parties, other than (i) performance of
contractual obligations in accordance with their terms, (ii) payment, discharge, settlement or
satisfaction in the ordinary course of business or (iii) payment, discharge, settlement or
satisfaction in accordance with their terms, of claims, liabilities or obligations that have been
(A) disclosed in the most recent Company Financial Statements or (B) incurred since the date of the
most recent Company Financial Statements in the ordinary course of business or in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(j) settle, or offer or propose to settle (i) any material litigation, investigation,
arbitration, proceeding or other claim involving or against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or (ii) any material litigation, arbitration, proceeding or dispute that relates to the
transactions contemplated hereby, or commence any material litigation, investigation, arbitration
or proceeding against any Third Party;
47
(k) fail to keep in force insurance policies or replacement or revised provisions regarding
insurance coverage with respect to the assets, products, operations and activities of the Company
and its Subsidiaries substantially equal to those currently in effect;
(l) (i) grant or increase any severance or termination pay to (or amend any existing
arrangement with) any director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) increase
benefits payable under any existing severance or termination pay policies or employment agreements,
(iii) enter into any employment, deferred compensation or other similar agreement (or amend any
such existing agreement) with any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (except with respect to employees who are not directors or officers of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice),
(iv) terminate, establish, adopt or amend (except as reasonably necessary to comply with Applicable
Law) any Company Benefit Plan covering any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or (v) increase compensation, bonus or other benefits payable to any director,
officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or pay any benefit not provided for
by any existing Company Benefit Plan;
(m) change the Company’s methods of accounting, except as required by concurrent changes in
GAAP;
(n) except as required by Applicable Law, make or change or rescind any material Tax election,
change any annual Tax accounting period, adopt or change any material accounting method for Taxes,
file any material amended Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement related to a material amount
of Taxes, settle any material Tax claim or assessment relating to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, surrender any right to claim a refund of a material amount of Taxes or consent to any
extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any material Tax claim or assessment
relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(o) agree, resolve or commit to do any of the foregoing or take any action which would
reasonably be expected to result in any of the conditions to the Mergers set forth in Article 7 not
being satisfied; or
(p) fail to make disclosure as required under the Corporations Act and the ASX Listing Rules
(including the continuous disclosure requirements).
Section 6.02. Conduct of Parent. From the date hereof until the Effective Time, except as
expressly contemplated by this Agreement or with prior written consent of the Company, (a) Parent
shall not amend its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws (whether by merger, consolidation or
otherwise) in any manner that would have a disparate effect on the Company Stockholders, as holders
of Parent Stock at and following the Effective Time, relative to other holders of Parent Stock, and
(b) Parent shall not amend its Articles of Incorporation to provide for any class of capital stock
with rights to distributions or upon a liquidation (including upon a merger, consolidation, asset
sale or similar transaction) that are superior to those of the Parent Stock, other than an
amendment in connection with a shareholder rights plan, “poison pill” anti-takeover plan or other
similar device.
48
Section 6.03. Proxy Statement and Registration Statement; Company Stockholder Meeting. (a)
Proxy Statement and Registration Statement. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date hereof (i) the Company shall prepare and file
with the SEC the Company Proxy Statement, (ii) Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC the
Registration Statement in which the Company Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus and
(iii) Parent shall prepare and file a prospectus (the “Australian Prospectus”) with ASIC in
connection with the issuance of shares of Parent Stock in connection with the Merger which will be
mailed by the Company to Company Stockholders. The Company and Parent, after consultation with
each other, will use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to respond promptly to any
comments made by the SEC with respect to the Company Proxy Statement or the Registration Statement
and to any comments made by ASIC with respect to the Australian Prospectus. The Company shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to have the Proxy Statement cleared by the SEC and each of Parent
and the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to have the Registration Statement become
effective under the Securities Act, in each case, as promptly as practicable after such filing.
(b) Each of Parent and the Company shall furnish all information as may be reasonably
requested or may be required by the other in connection with the preparation, filing and
distribution of the Company Proxy Statement, the Registration Statement and the Australian
Prospectus. No filing of, or amendment or supplement to, the Registration Statement or the
Australian Prospectus will be made by Parent, and no filing of, or amendment or supplement to, the
Company Proxy Statement will be made by the Company, in each case without providing the other party
a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon and including therein any comments
reasonably proposed. If at any time prior to the Effective Time any information relating to the
Company or Parent, or any of their respective Affiliates, directors or officers, is discovered by
the Company or Parent which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Registration
Statement, the Australian Prospectus or the Company Proxy Statement as required by Applicable Law,
the Party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other Parties hereto and an
appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed with the
SEC or ASIC, as applicable, and, to the extent required by Applicable Law, disseminated to the
stockholders of the Company. The Parties shall notify each other promptly of the time when the
Registration Statement has become effective and of the time when the Australian Prospectus is
lodged with ASIC, of the issuance of any stop order, interim stop order or suspension of the
qualification of the Parent Stock issuable in connection with the Merger for offering or sale in
any jurisdiction, of the receipt of any comments from the SEC or ASIC or the staff of the SEC or
ASIC and of any request by the SEC or ASIC or the staff of the SEC or ASIC for amendments or
supplements to the Company Proxy Statement, the Registration Statement or the Australian
Prospectus, as applicable, or for additional information, and shall supply each other with copies
of all formal correspondence between it or any of its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC
or ASIC or the staff of the SEC or ASIC, on the other hand, with respect to the Company Proxy
Statement, the Registration Statement, the Australian Prospectus or the Merger.
(c) As promptly as practicable after Parent has filed with the SEC the Registration Statement
or any amendments or supplements thereto, the Company shall cause a copy to be filed with ASX. As
promptly as practicable after the Registration Statement has become effective and the Australian
Prospectus has been lodged with ASIC, the Company shall cause the
49
Company Proxy Statement, Registration Statement and Australian Prospectus to be filed with ASX
in accordance with Applicable Law and its obligations under Section 6.03(d). Subject to and
without limiting the rights of the Board of Directors of the Company pursuant to Section 6.04(b),
the Company Proxy Statement shall include the Company Board Recommendation.
(d) Stockholder Meeting. Unless this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with
Section 8.01, (i) the Company shall establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene
and hold either (A) a special meeting of the Company Stockholders solely for the purpose of
obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval or (B) the Company’s annual meeting of the Company
Stockholders solely for the purpose of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, electing
directors of the Company, ratifying the selection of the Company’s independent public accountants,
authorizing the compensation arrangements to the Persons and in the amounts as set forth in
Schedule 6.03(d) and voting on any stockholder proposals properly brought before such meeting (any
such meeting held for the purpose of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, the “Company
Stockholder Meeting”), on or prior to the date that is, subject to the Registration Statement
having become effective, the earlier of (x) forty-five (45) days after the applicable waiting
period (including any extensions thereof) under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated
and (y) October 15, 2009 (or, if the Registration Statement has not become effective by the earlier
of such dates, within forty-five (45) days after such date on which the Registration Statement
becomes effective), (ii) without limiting the foregoing, prior to any such Company Stockholders
Meeting and with sufficient time to allow the Company to comply with its obligations pursuant to
Section 6.03(d)(i) in accordance with Applicable Law and the provisions of its Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws, the Company shall cause the Company Proxy Statement, Registration
Statement and Australian Prospectus to be mailed to the Company Stockholders in accordance with
Applicable Law and the Company’s obligations under Section 6.03(c), (iii) use its commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval and (iv) comply with all legal
requirements applicable to such meeting. Provided this Agreement has not otherwise been terminated
pursuant to Section 8.01, the Company’s obligations pursuant to this Section 6.03(d) shall not be
affected by the public announcement or public disclosure of, or the communication to the Company
of, any Acquisition Proposal, or by an Adverse Recommendation Change.
Section 6.04. No Solicitation; Other Offers. (a) Subject to Section 6.04(b), the Company
shall not, and the Company shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their officers, directors,
employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, consultants and other agents and advisors
(collectively, “Representatives”) not to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or
knowingly take any action to facilitate or encourage any inquiries regarding, or the making or
submission of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to result in,
an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) enter into or participate in any discussions or negotiations
regarding any Acquisition Proposal, or furnish or disclose any information relating to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or knowingly cooperate in any way with, or knowingly take any action to
facilitate or encourage any effort by, any Third Party that is seeking to make, or has made, any
Acquisition Proposal, (iii) fail to make, withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Parent, the
Company Board Recommendation (or publicly recommend any Acquisition Proposal or take any public
action or make any public statement inconsistent with the Company Board Recommendation, including
any failure to include the Company Board Recommendation in the
50
Company Proxy Statement) (any of the foregoing in this clause (iii), an “Adverse
Recommendation Change”) or (iv) enter into any agreement, agreement in principle, letter of intent,
or other similar instrument relating to any Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall, and shall
cause each of its Subsidiaries and its and their Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to
be terminated any discussions or negotiations with any Third Party (other than Parent and its
Representatives) that may be ongoing as of the date hereof with respect to any actual or potential
Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, in
accordance with the terms of any applicable confidentiality agreement, the return or destruction of
any confidential information previously furnished to any such Person by the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any of its or their Representatives.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to obtaining the Stockholder Approval (x)
in response to a written Acquisition Proposal received by the Company after the date hereof that
was not solicited in violation of Section 6.04(a) and with respect to which the Board of Directors
of the Company determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and
financial advisors) (i) that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes, or could reasonably be expected
to lead to, a Superior Proposal and (ii) that its failure to take the applicable action set forth
in clauses (A), (B) or (C) below with respect to such Acquisition Proposal would reasonably be
expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the Company Stockholders under Applicable
Law, the Board of Directors of the Company, directly or indirectly through advisors, agents or
other intermediaries, may, in response to such Acquisition Proposal, and subject to compliance with
Section 6.04(c) and Section 6.04(d), (A) provide access to its properties, Contracts, personnel,
books and records and furnish information, data and/or draft agreements with respect to the Company
and its Subsidiaries to the Person making such Acquisition Proposal and its Representatives,
(B) participate in discussions or negotiations with the Person making such Acquisition Proposal and
its Representatives regarding such Acquisition Proposal or (C) in the event that the Board of
Directors of the Company determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal
counsel and financial advisors) that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal,
make an Adverse Recommendation Change and/or enter into an agreement (or any letter of intent,
acquisition agreement or similar agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal) regarding such
Superior Proposal or (y) other than in connection with an Acquisition Proposal, if the Board of
Directors of the Company determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal
counsel and financial advisors) that its failure to make an Adverse Recommendation Change would
reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the Company Stockholders
under Applicable Law, then the Board of Directors of the Company may make an Adverse Recommendation
Change; provided, however, that the Board of Directors of the Company shall not make an Adverse
Recommendation Change or enter into an agreement, in each case, with respect to any Superior
Proposal unless (1) the Company has given Parent three (3) Business Days prior written notice of
its intention to take such action (it being understood and agreed that, in connection with either
of the foregoing relating to a Superior Proposal, any change to the consideration offered or other
material terms of any Superior Proposal shall require an additional notice to Parent and a new two
(2) Business Day notice period), (2) the Board of Directors of the Company shall have considered in
good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors) any changes
or revisions to this Agreement proposed by Parent and shall (x) not have determined that the
Superior Proposal would no longer constitute a Superior Proposal if such changes were to be given
effect or (y) have determined to make such Adverse
51
Recommendation Change even if such changes were to be given effect and (3)(x) the Company has
complied in all material respects with its obligations under this Section 6.04 and (y) in the
event that the Board of Directors of the Company has determined to enter into an agreement
regarding such Superior Proposal, the Company shall have terminated this Agreement in accordance
with the provisions of Section 8.01(d)(ii) hereof and the Company pays Parent the Company
Termination Fee in accordance with Section 8.03.
(c) The Company shall promptly (and in any event within two (2) Business Days) advise Parent
orally and in writing of (i) the receipt of any indication in writing that a Third Party is
considering or may be considering making an Acquisition Proposal or (ii) the receipt of any
Acquisition Proposal, in each case, along with the identity of the Person making any such
Acquisition Proposal, and, to the extent available, the Company shall provide Parent with a copy or
a written summary of the material terms of any such Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall keep
Parent reasonably informed of the status on a current basis (including any change to the material
terms) of any such Acquisition Proposal, potential Acquisition Proposal or information request.
Following a determination by the Board of Directors of the Company that an Acquisition Proposal
constitutes a Superior Proposal, the Company shall deliver to Parent a written notice advising it
that the Board of Directors of the Company has made such determination together with a copy of any
written summary or any draft or definitive agreements related to such Superior Proposal and a
summary of the material terms of such Superior Proposal. The Company agrees that it shall not, and
shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, enter into any confidentiality agreement or other agreement
with any Person subsequent to the date of this Agreement which prohibits the Company from providing
such information to Parent.
(d) Prior to furnishing any information to or entering into discussions or negotiations with
any Person making an Acquisition Proposal pursuant to Section 6.04(b), the Company shall receive
from such Person an executed confidentiality agreement, the terms of which shall be no less
favorable to the Company than, in the aggregate, those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement
dated as of November 14, 2008 between the Company and Parent (the “Confidentiality Agreement”) (a
copy of which shall be provided for informational purposes only to Parent). The Company shall
promptly provide to Parent any non-public information concerning the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries not previously provided to Parent or the Parent Representatives that is provided to
any Person making an Acquisition Proposal. The Company agrees that neither it nor any of its
Subsidiaries shall terminate, waive, amend or modify any provision or any existing standstill or
confidentiality agreement to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or enter into any
confidentiality agreement pursuant to this Section 6.04(d) that contains a standstill provision
that is less favorable to the Company than the standstill provision contained in the
Confidentiality Agreement (or that does not include any standstill provision), unless the failure
to take such action by the Board of Directors of the Company would be reasonably expected to be
inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to Company Stockholders under Applicable Law (in which case,
such termination, waiver, amendment or modification, or the terms of any standstill provision
contained in any confidentiality agreement entered into pursuant to this Section 6.04(d) that is
less favorable to the Company than the standstill provision contained in the Confidentiality
Agreement (or the absence of any such standstill provision), shall also apply to the
Confidentiality Agreement, to the extent applicable).
52
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, nothing contained in this
Agreement shall prohibit or restrict the Company or the Board of Directors of the Company from
(a) taking and/or disclosing to the Company Stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9 or
Rule 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act or (b) making any disclosure to the stockholders of
the Company if, the Board of Directors of the Company, determines in good faith (after consultation
with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors) that it is required to do so under
Applicable Law (including Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act); provided,
however, that in no event shall this Section 6.04(e) affect the obligations of the Company
specified in Section 6.04(b).
Section 6.05. Access to Company Information. (a) Subject to Section 6.05(b), from the date
of this Agreement to the Effective Time or the earlier termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.01, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and each of its and their
Representatives to: (a) provide to Parent and each of its respective Representatives reasonable
access during normal business hours and upon reasonable prior notice to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, to the officers, employees, agents, Contracts, properties, assets, offices and other
facilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries and to the books and records thereof and
(b) furnish, or cause to be furnished, (i) such reasonably available information concerning the
business, properties, Contracts, assets, liabilities, personnel and other aspects of or information
concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries as Parent or its respective Representatives may
reasonably request and (ii) to Parent, with respect to each fiscal month ending after the date of
this Agreement, unaudited monthly consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its Subsidiaries
for each fiscal month then ended and related consolidated statements of operations and cash flows
(which the Company shall furnish to Parent promptly following the end of each such month);
provided, however, that the foregoing shall not require the Company to disclose any information to
the extent such disclosure would (a) contravene Applicable Law or (b) jeopardize the
attorney-client privilege or any similar applicable privilege of the Company or its Subsidiaries;
provided that the Parties shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to cause such
information to be provided in a manner that does contravene Applicable Law or jeopardize any such
privilege. No investigation made or information provided, made available or delivered to Parent,
Merger Subsidiary, Merger Subsidiary Two or any of their respective Representatives pursuant to
this Section 6.05 shall affect any of the representations, warranties, covenants, rights or
remedies, or the conditions to the obligations of, the Parties hereunder.
(b) Confidentiality and Restrictions. Any information provided, made available or delivered
by the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives
to Parent or any of its Representatives pursuant to this Section 6.05 shall be held in confidence
in accordance with the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement. The Confidentiality Agreement shall
continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms until the earlier of (a) the
Effective Time or (b) the expiration of the Confidentiality Agreement according to its terms, and
shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
Section 6.06. Further Action; Reasonable Best Efforts. (a) Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, each Party shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to
be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other
Parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under Applicable Law to consummate
53
and make effective the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Parties will use their respective reasonable best
efforts to (a) prepare and file as soon as practicable all forms, registrations and notices
relating to antitrust, competition, trade or other regulatory matters that are required by
Applicable Law to be filed in order to consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby, and take such actions as are reasonably necessary to obtain any requisite
approvals, consents, orders, exemptions or waivers by, or to avoid an action or proceeding by, any
Governmental Authority relating to antitrust, competition, trade or other regulatory matters
(collectively, “Regulatory Approvals”), including (i) any Notification and Report Forms and related
material required in connection with the HSR Act with the United States Federal Trade Commission
(“FTC”) and with the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice (“Antitrust
Division”) in connection with the HSR Act (which shall be filed no later than ten (10) Business
Days following the date of this Agreement) and (ii) any form or report required by any other
Governmental Authority relating to any other Regulatory Approval, (b) take all actions necessary to
cause all conditions set forth in Article 7 (including the prompt termination of any waiting period
under the HSR Act (including any extension of the initial thirty (30) day waiting period
thereunder)) to be satisfied as soon as practicable and (c) execute and deliver any additional
instruments necessary to consummate the Mergers and to fully carry out the purposes of this
Agreement; provided, however, that the Parties hereto understand and agree that the reasonable best
efforts of any Party hereto shall not require any Party or its Affiliates or Subsidiaries to:
(i) agree to or effect any divestiture or hold-separate order, or enter into any license or similar
agreement with respect to, or agree to restrict its ownership or operation of, any business or
assets of any Party or any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries, (ii) enter into, amend, or agree to
enter into or amend, any contracts of any Party or any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries or
(iii) otherwise waive, abandon or alter any material rights or obligations of any Party or any of
its Subsidiaries or Affiliates.
(b) Each Party shall furnish all information required to be included in any application or
other filing to be made pursuant to the rules and regulations of any Governmental Authority in
connection with the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby. Subject to Applicable
Law and the attorney-client and similar applicable privileges, Parent and the Company shall have
the right to review in advance, and, to the extent reasonably practicable, each will consult the
other on, all the information relating to the other and each of their respective Subsidiaries and
Affiliates that appears in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any
Governmental Authority in connection with the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated
hereby.
(c) Each Party shall (a) subject to Section 6.06(d) below, respond as promptly as reasonably
practicable to any inquiries or requests for additional information and documentary material
received from the FTC or the Antitrust Division and to all inquiries and requests received from any
State Attorney General or other Governmental Authority in connection with Regulatory Approvals and
antitrust matters, (b) not extend any waiting period or agree to refile under the HSR Act (except
with the prior written consent of the other Parties hereto, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed) and (c) not enter into any agreement with the FTC or the
Antitrust Division agreeing not to consummate the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement. Except for the Mergers and without limiting the Parties’ other obligations under
this Agreement, none of the Parties shall enter into or
54
consummate any merger or other acquisition of a business or any similar transaction (other
than a license of Intellectual Property entered into in the ordinary course of business), that
would reasonably be expected to make it less likely that the conditions set forth in Section
7.01(b) and Section 7.01(c) would be satisfied in a timely manner.
(d) In connection with and without limiting the foregoing, each Party shall, subject to
Applicable Law and except as prohibited by any applicable representative of any applicable
Governmental Authority: (a) promptly notify the other Parties of any material written
communication to that Party from the FTC, the Antitrust Division, any State Attorney General or any
other regulatory Governmental Authority concerning this Agreement, the Mergers or the other
transactions contemplated hereby, and permit the other Parties to review in advance (and to
consider any comments made by the other Parties in relation to) any proposed written communication
to any of the foregoing, (b) not participate in or agree to participate in any substantive meeting,
telephone call or discussion with any Governmental Authority in respect of any filings,
investigation or inquiry concerning this Agreement, the Mergers or the other transactions
contemplated hereby unless it consults with the other Parties in advance and, to the extent
permitted by such Governmental Authority, gives the other Parties the opportunity to attend and
participate in such meeting, telephone call or discussion and (c) subject to the attorney-client
and similar applicable privileges, furnish outside legal counsel for the other Parties with copies
of all correspondence, filings, and written communications (and memoranda setting forth the
substance thereof) between such Party and its Affiliates and their respective Representatives on
the one hand, and any Governmental Authority, including any regulatory authority, or its members or
their respective staffs on the other hand, with respect to this Agreement, the Mergers and the
other transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 6.07. Notices of Certain Events. From and after the date of this Agreement until the
earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01, the
Company shall give prompt written notice to Parent, and Parent shall give prompt written notice the
Company, of (a) any material notice or other material communication received by such Party from any
Governmental Authority in connection with this Agreement, the Mergers or the other transactions
contemplated hereby or from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be
required in connection with this Agreement, the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated
hereby, (b) any material claims, actions, suits, proceedings or investigations commenced or, to
such Party’s knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting such
Party or any of its Subsidiaries which relate to this Agreement, the Mergers or the other
transactions contemplated hereby and (c) any fact, event or circumstance known to such Party that
would cause or constitute, or would reasonably be expected to cause or constitute, a breach in any
material respect of any such Party’s representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained
herein or would prevent, materially delay or impede, or would reasonably be expected to prevent,
materially delay or impede, the consummation of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by
this Agreement; provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.07
shall not limit or otherwise affect any remedies available to the Party receiving such notice or
prevent or cure any misrepresentations, breach of warranty or breach of covenant or failure to
satisfy the conditions to the obligations of the Parties under this Agreement; provided, further,
however, that a failure to comply with this Section 6.07 prior to the Closing Date in and of itself
will not constitute the failure of any condition set forth in Article 7 or Article 8 to be
satisfied unless (i)
55
such failure materially prejudices another Party’s ability to exercise its rights or remedies
hereunder prior to the Effective Time or (ii) the underlying event would independently result in
the failure of a condition set forth in Article 7 or Article 8 to be satisfied.
Section 6.08. Public Announcements. The initial press release with respect to this Agreement,
the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall be a joint release mutually agreed
upon by the Company and Parent. Thereafter, none of the Parties shall (and each of the Parties
shall cause its Subsidiaries and Representatives not to) issue any press release or make any public
announcement concerning this Agreement, the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated hereby
without obtaining the prior written consent of (a) the Company, in the event the disclosing party
is Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective Representatives or (b) Parent, in the
event the disclosing party is the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective
Representatives, in each case, with such consent not to be unreasonably conditioned, delayed or
withheld; provided, however, that if a Party determines, based upon advice of counsel, that a press
release or public announcement is required by, or reasonably necessary in order to comply with,
Applicable Law or the rules or regulations of NASDAQ, ASX or any other securities exchange on which
the Company Stock or the Parent Stock is listed, such Party may make such press release or public
announcement, in which case the disclosing Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to
provide the other Parties reasonable time to comment on such release or announcement in advance of
such issuance.
Section 6.09. Obligations with Respect to Continuing Employees and Benefit Matters. (a) For
a period of twelve (12) months following the Effective Time, subject to compliance with Applicable
Law and Parent’s applicable benefit plans, the employees of the Company who remain in the
employment of the Surviving Corporations (the “Continuing Employees”) shall receive employee
benefits that, in the aggregate, are substantially similar to those received by similarly situated
employees of Parent; provided that neither Parent nor either Surviving Corporation shall have any
obligation to issue, or adopt any plans or arrangements providing for the issuance of, shares of
capital stock, warrants, options, stock appreciation rights or other rights in respect of any
shares of capital stock of any entity or any securities convertible or exchangeable into such
shares pursuant to any such plans or arrangements. In addition, on or prior to the date of this
Agreement, the Company shall enter into Incentive Agreements, in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit B with such modifications or revisions thereto as may be agreed upon by Parent, for
the benefit of certain employees of the Company designated on Schedule 6.09(a) hereto, pursuant to
which such employees will receive cash payments in the amounts, at the times and on the terms and
conditions set forth in the Incentive Agreements. With the prior written notice of the names of
the employees and the amounts and terms of the retention bonuses to Parent and prior consultation
thereof with Parent, the Company also shall be permitted to award additional cash retention bonuses
to other employees of the Company, payable on or following the Closing; provided that the maximum
aggregate amount payable (inclusive of any and all payments, reimbursements and tax gross ups)
pursuant to such bonuses and the Incentive Agreements shall be $8,000,000. Any amounts pursuant to
such retention bonuses and the Incentive Agreements that are forfeited shall be returned to the
Company. To the extent reasonably requested by Parent, the Company will use its commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain confirmatory assignments of Intellectual Property from current and
former employees and independent contractors and consultants, in each case in a form that is
reasonably acceptable to Parent. With respect to matters described in this Section 6.09, the
Company will consult with
56
Parent (and will consider in good faith the advice of Parent) prior to sending any notices or
other communication materials to its employees.
(b) Nothing contained herein shall be construed as requiring, and the Company shall take no
action that would have the effect of requiring, Parent or either Surviving Corporation to continue
any specific employee benefit plans of the Company or to continue the employment of any specific
individual or group of individuals.
(c) Subject to compliance with Applicable Law and Parent’s applicable benefit plans, Parent
shall cause the Surviving Corporations to recognize the service of each Continuing Employee as if
such service had been performed with Parent with respect to any plans or programs in which
Continuing Employees are eligible to participate after the Effective Time (i) for purposes of
eligibility for vacation, (ii) for purposes of eligibility and participation under any health or
welfare plan (other than any post-employment health or post-employment welfare plan), (iii) for
purposes of eligibility for any vesting of any matching contributions under a cash or deferred
arrangement intended to qualify under Section 401(k) of the Code and (iv) for the purpose of
determining the amount of any severance payable under any severance plan of general application,
except, in each case, to the extent such treatment would result in duplicative benefits. Parent
shall cause the Surviving Corporations to recognize any vacation time of Continuing Employees that
has accrued and has not been used as of the Effective Time; provided, however, that, beginning on
the first anniversary of the Effective Time, Continuing Employees will be subject to the maximum
vacation accruals applicable to Parent employees generally, such that any amounts of accrued
vacation time in excess of applicable maximums will be forfeited on and after such date.
(d) With respect to any group health plan maintained by Parent in which Continuing Employees
are eligible to participate after the Effective Time, and subject to compliance with Applicable Law
and any such group health plan, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporations to, use
all commercially reasonable efforts to waive limitations as to preexisting conditions and
exclusions with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to such Continuing
Employees to the extent such conditions and exclusions were satisfied or did not apply to such
Continuing Employees under the applicable group health plans maintained by the Company prior to the
Effective Time.
(e) The provisions of this Section 6.09 are for the sole benefit of the Parties and nothing in
this Section 6.09, expressed or implied, is intended or shall be construed to (i) constitute an
amendment to any of the compensation and benefits plans, programs or arrangements maintained for or
provided to Continuing Employees or any other employees of Parent prior to or following the
Effective Time, or of either Surviving Corporation following the Effective Time, or impose an
obligation on any of the Company, Parent or, on or after the Effective Time, either Surviving
Corporation, to establish, amend, terminate or otherwise take any action with respect to any
compensation or benefits plan, program or arrangement or (ii) confer upon or give to any Person
(including any current or former employees, directors, or independent contractors of any of the
Company, Parent, or, on or after the Effective Time, either Surviving Corporation), other than the
Parties hereto, any legal or equitable or other rights or remedies (with respect to the matters
provided for in this Section 6.09). For the avoidance of doubt, no provision of this Agreement
shall create any third party beneficiary rights in any
57
employee, any beneficiary or dependents thereof, or any collective bargaining representative
thereof, with respect to the compensation, terms and conditions of employment and benefits that may
be provided to any employee by Company or Parent or under any benefit plan which Company or Parent
may maintain.
(f) Upon Parent’s request at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the
Company shall take any and all actions required to terminate the Company’s 401(k) Plan prior to the
Closing Date. Such actions shall include providing to Parent executed resolutions of the Company’s
Board of Directors terminating the Company’s 401(k) Plan.
Section 6.10. Indemnification and Insurance. (a) The Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation shall contain provisions no less favorable with respect to
indemnification than those set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company,
which provisions shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified for a period of seven (7)
years from the Effective Time in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of
individuals who, at or prior to the Effective Time were directors, officers or employees of the
Company, unless such modifications shall be required by Applicable Law.
(b) For a period of seven (7) years following the Effective Time, Parent shall maintain
officers’ and directors’ liability insurance in respect of acts or omissions occurring prior to the
Effective Time covering those persons who are currently covered on the date of this Agreement by
the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy or who becomes covered prior to
the Effective Time on terms with respect to coverage and amount no less favorable than those in the
current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy maintained by the Company and in effect
on the date hereof; provided, that, in satisfying its obligation under this Section 6.10(b), Parent
shall not be obligated to pay an aggregate premium in excess of two hundred fifty percent (250%) of
the amount per annum the Company paid in its last full fiscal year with respect to its current
directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy, which amount Company has disclosed to Parent
prior to the date hereof. Alternatively, in full satisfaction of its obligations under this
Section 6.10(b), Parent may purchase a seven (7) year prepaid (or “tail”) policy on terms with
respect to coverage and amount no less favorable than those in the current directors’ and officers’
liability insurance policy maintained by the Company and in effect on the date hereof; provided,
however, that the cost of any such policy need not exceed two hundred fifty percent (250%) of the
annual premium currently paid by the Company for such insurance.
(c) The rights of each current or former director or officer of the Company (each an
“Indemnified Person”) under this Section 6.10 shall be in addition to any rights such Person may
have under the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or
under Delaware Law or any other Applicable Law or under any agreement of any Indemnified Person
with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. These rights shall survive consummation of the
Mergers and are intended to benefit, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Person.
Section 6.11. Tax Treatment as Reorganization. (a) If, and only if, the Continuity
Percentage is greater than or equal to the Reorganization Threshold:
58
(i) Each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary, Merger Subsidiary Two and the Company intends,
and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause, the Mergers, taken together, to qualify
as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, within the manner
described in Revenue Ruling 2001-46, and the parties hereto adopt this Agreement as a “plan
of reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-2(g) of the
regulations promulgated under the Code. Parent shall not make an election under Section 338
of the Code with respect to the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
(ii) Unless otherwise required pursuant to a “determination” within the meaning of
Section 1313(a) of the Code, each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary, Merger Subsidiary Two and
the Company shall report the Mergers, taken together, as a “reorganization” within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and shall not take any inconsistent position therewith
in any Tax Return.
(iii) The Parties shall cooperate and use their commercially reasonable efforts in
order for (i) the Company to obtain the opinion of Shearman & Sterling LLP, in form and
substance reasonably acceptable to the Company, dated as of the Closing Date and (ii) Parent
to obtain the opinion of Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, in form and substance reasonably acceptable
to Parent, dated as of the Closing Date, each to the effect that, on the basis of the facts,
representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, for federal income
tax purposes, the Mergers, taken together, will constitute a “reorganization” within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. As a condition precedent to the rendering of such
opinions, Parent (and Merger Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two) and the Company shall, as
of the Closing Date, execute and deliver to Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP and Shearman & Sterling LLP
tax representation letters (“Tax Representation Letters”), dated and executed as of the
dates of such opinions, in substantially the forms attached to this Agreement as
Exhibit C and Exhibit D, respectively. Parent (and Merger Subsidiary and
Merger Subsidiary Two) and the Company shall, as of the date for filing the Registration
Statement and the Australian Prospectus, as the case may be, execute and deliver to Xxxxxx &
Xxxxxxx LLP and Shearman & Sterling LLP Tax Representation Letters, dated and executed as of
the applicable filing date, in substantially the forms attached to this Agreement as
Exhibit C and Exhibit D, respectively. Notwithstanding anything in
Section 7.02 or Section 7.03 to the contrary, the obligation to deliver the opinions
referred to in this Section 6.11 shall not be waivable after receipt of any Company
stockholder approval required by Applicable Law, unless further stockholder approval is
obtained with appropriate disclosure.
(b) The following terms shall have the following meanings:
(i) “Aggregate Reorganization Consideration Closing Value” shall mean the sum of
(1) the Aggregate Stock Consideration Closing Value, (2) the amount of cash consideration to
be paid to holders of Shares as Merger Consideration, (3) the amount of any cash and the
fair market value of any property that is distributed, transferred or paid by the Company to
its stockholders (whether in a redemption transaction or as a dividend distribution) in
connection with the Merger, (4) the amount of any cash payable pursuant
59
to Section 2.03(c) (relating to Company Stock Based Awards) and (5) the product of (x)
the number of Dissenting Shares as of the Closing Date and (y) the sum of (I) the Cash
Consideration and (II) the product of the Stock Consideration (subject to adjustment as
provided herein) and the Parent Stock Closing Price.
(ii) “Aggregate Stock Consideration Closing Value” shall mean the product of (1) the
number of shares of Parent Stock to be issued as Merger Consideration in the Merger and
(2) the Parent Stock Closing Price.
(iii) “Continuity Percentage” shall mean the amount, expressed as a percentage,
obtained by dividing the Aggregate Stock Consideration Closing Value by the Aggregate
Reorganization Consideration Closing Value.
(iv) “Parent Stock Closing Price” shall mean the mean between the high and low selling
prices of a share of Parent Stock, each as reported on NASDAQ for the last trading session
closing prior to the Effective Time.
(v) “Reorganization Threshold” shall mean forty-one percent (41%).
Section 6.12. Takeover Statutes. No Party will take any action that would cause the
transactions contemplated hereby to be subject to the requirements of, or imposed by any state
takeover statute or similar law or regulation. If any state takeover statute or similar law
becomes applicable to this Agreement (including the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated
hereby), each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary, Merger Subsidiary Two, the Company and their respective
Boards of Directors shall take all commercially reasonable action necessary to exempt the
transactions from, or to eliminate or minimize the effect on this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby of, such statute or regulation.
Section 6.13. Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall
be permitted to, take all such steps as may reasonably be necessary to cause the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including any dispositions of Shares (including any derivative
securities with respect to such Shares) by each Person who is or will be subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company, to be exempt under
Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Section 6.14. Resignation of Directors. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall
deliver to Parent evidence satisfactory to Parent of the resignations of each of the directors of
the Company from the Board of Directors of the Company and all committees thereof, such
resignations to be effective as of the Effective Time.
Section 6.15. Stock Exchange Listing.
(a) The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all of the outstanding
shares of Company Stock to be approved for listing on NASDAQ promptly following the date of this
Agreement. If the Company Stock is listed on NASDAQ at any time following the date of this
Agreement, at all times following the listing of the Company Stock on NASDAQ, the Company will
comply in all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and
regulations of NASDAQ.
60
(b) Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of Parent Stock to be
issued in connection with the Merger to be approved for listing on NASDAQ upon the occurrence of
the Effective Time, subject to official notice of issuance.
Section 6.16. Chess Depositary Interests. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company will take
all actions that are reasonably necessary to provide that the CDIs will, on the Effective Time or
such other time as the parties agree with ASX and CDN (as applicable), be (i) suspended from
quotation on ASX and (ii) cancelled or transmuted into the underlying shares of Company Stock in
accordance with the operating rules of the ASTC, and that the shares of Company Stock underlying
the CDIs will be exchanged for their applicable share of the Merger Consideration in accordance
with Article 2 hereof. As soon as practicable after the Closing Date, the Surviving Corporation
will apply to ASX to delist the Company.
Section 6.17. ASIC Registrations. As soon as practicable after the Closing, the Surviving
Corporation will notify ASIC of the Second Merger and either deregister the Company as a foreign
registered company under the Corporations Act, or register the Surviving Corporation as a as a
foreign registered company under the Corporations Act, if applicable.
Section 6.18. Stockholder Litigation. The Company shall give Parent and its counsel the
opportunity to consult with the Company in connection with the defense or settlement of any
stockholders litigation against the Company and/or its directors relating to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE 7
Conditions to the Mergers
Conditions to the Mergers
Section 7.01. Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party to Consummate the Merger. The
respective obligations of the Company, Parent and Merger Subsidiary to consummate the Merger are
subject to the satisfaction, or waiver, at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions:
(a) Stockholder Approval. The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained in
accordance with Delaware Law.
(b) Regulatory Approvals. The applicable waiting period (including any extensions thereof) to
the consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act shall have expired or shall have been terminated.
(c) No Injunctions or Restraints. No Applicable Law preventing or making illegal the
consummation of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement shall be in
effect.
(d) Registration Statement and Australian Prospectus. The Registration Statement shall have
become effective under the Securities Act and the Australian Prospectus shall have been lodged with
ASIC. No stop order or interim stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement or the Australian Prospectus shall be in effect and no proceedings for such purpose shall
have been initiated by the SEC or ASIC, respectively, that has not been concluded or withdrawn.
61
Section 7.02. Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Subsidiary to Consummate the
Merger. The obligations of Parent and Merger Subsidiary to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby are also subject to the satisfaction, or waiver, at or prior to
the Closing of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of the Company set
forth in Section 4.01, Section 4.02 and Section 4.05 (disregarding any exception in such
representations and warranties relating to materiality or a Company Material Adverse Effect) shall
be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing
as if made at and as of the Closing (except for any such representations and warranties which
address matters only as of an earlier date which shall be true and correct in all material respects
as of such earlier date) and (ii) all of the other representations and warranties of the Company
set forth in Article 4 (disregarding for these purposes any exception in such representations and
warranties relating to materiality or a Company Material Adverse Effect) shall be true and correct
as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing as if made at and as of the Closing (except
for those representations and warranties which address matters only as of an earlier date which
shall have been true and correct as of such earlier date), except for such failures to be true and
correct which do not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Agreements and Covenants. The Company shall have performed or complied in all material
respects with all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied
with by the Company at or prior to the Closing.
(c) No Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, no Company Material
Adverse Effect shall have occurred.
(d) Officer’s Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate of an officer of the
Company confirming the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.02(a) and 7.02(b).
(e) Legal Opinion of Counsel. If, and only if, the Continuity Percentage is greater than or
equal to the Reorganization Threshold, Parent shall have received the written opinion of Xxxxxx &
Xxxxxxx LLP, counsel to Parent, referred to in Section 6.11(a), and such opinion shall not have
been withdrawn; provided, however, that if Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP fails to deliver such opinion or
such opinion is withdrawn, then Shearman & Sterling LLP, counsel to the Company, may deliver such
opinion in satisfaction of the condition set forth in this Section 7.02(e), and any such opinion
may rely on representations as such counsel reasonably deems appropriate and on typical
assumptions.
(f) FIRPTA Affidavit. If the Company Stock is not listed on NASDAQ immediately prior to the
Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent an affidavit stating, under penalty of perjury,
that the Company is not, and has not been during the applicable period described in Section
897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code, a “United States real property holding corporation”, dated as of the
Closing Date and in form and substance as required under Treasury Regulation Section 1.897-2(h),
and proof reasonably satisfactory to Parent that the Company has provided notice of such statement
to the Internal Revenue Service in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section
1.897-2(h)(2), such affidavit and certificate in substantially the forms attached to this Agreement
as Exhibit E.
62
Section 7.03. Conditions to the Obligations of the Company to Consummate the Merger. The
obligations of the Company to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby
are also subject to the satisfaction, or waiver, at or prior to the Closing of the following
conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of Parent, Merger
Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two set forth in Sections 5.01, 5.02 and 5.05 (disregarding any
exception in such representations and warranties relating to materiality or a Parent Material
Adverse Effect) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement
and as of the Closing (except for any such representations and warranties which address matters
only as of an earlier date which shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such
earlier date), and (ii) all of the other representations and warranties of Parent, Merger
Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two set forth in Article 5 (disregarding for these purposes any
exception in such representations and warranties relating to materiality or a Parent Material
Adverse Effect) shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing as
if made at and as of the Closing (except for those representations and warranties which address
matters only as of an earlier date which shall have been true and correct as of such earlier date),
except for such failures to be true and correct which do not prevent Parent, Merger Subsidiary or
Merger Subsidiary Two from consummating, or materially delay, the Merger.
(b) Agreements and Covenants. Parent, Merger Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two shall have
performed or complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants required by this
Agreement to be performed or complied with by Parent, Merger Subsidiary and/or Merger Subsidiary
Two, as applicable, at or prior to the Closing.
(c) Officer’s Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate of an officer of
Parent confirming the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.03(a) and 7.03(b).
(d) Legal Opinion of Counsel. If, and only if, the Continuity Percentage is greater than or
equal to the Reorganization Threshold, the Company shall have received the written opinion of
Shearman & Sterling LLP, counsel to the Company, referred to in Section 6.11(a), and such opinion
shall not have been withdrawn; provided, however, that if Shearman & Sterling LLP fails to deliver
such opinion or such opinion is withdrawn, then Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, counsel to the Parent, may
deliver such opinion in satisfaction of the condition set forth in this Section 7.03(d), and any
such opinion may rely on representations as such counsel reasonably deems appropriate and on
typical assumptions.
Section 7.04. Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party to Consummate the Second Merger.
The obligations of Parent, the Intermediate Surviving Corporation and Merger Subsidiary Two to
consummate the Second Merger are subject to (i) prior consummation of the Merger in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement and (ii) the Continuity Percentage equaling or exceeding the
Reorganization Threshold.
Section 7.05. Frustration of Closing Conditions. No Party may rely on the failure of any
condition set forth in this Article 7 to be satisfied if such failure was caused by the failure of
such Party to comply with its obligations set forth in this Agreement, including its obligations
set forth in Section 6.05.
63
ARTICLE 8
Termination
Termination
Section 8.01. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Mergers may be abandoned
at any time prior to the Effective Time (except as otherwise specified below):
(a) | by mutual written agreement of the Company and Parent; | ||
(b) | by either the Company or Parent, if: |
(i) the Merger shall not have been consummated by July 31, 2009 (the “Outside Date”);
provided, however, that
(A) in the event that (1) all of the conditions set forth in Article 7 have
been satisfied other than (x) either or both of the conditions set forth in
Section 7.01(a) and Section 7.01(b), (y) those conditions that are waived in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement by the Party or Parties for whose
benefit such conditions exist and (z) any such conditions that, by their terms, are
not capable of being satisfied until the Closing and (2) the Board of Directors of
the Company or the Board of Directors of Parent determines, in good faith, that it
is reasonably likely that the condition set forth in Section 7.01(b) can be
satisfied prior to October 31, 2009, then either the Company or Parent may, at its
option and at any time prior to the termination hereof, extend the Outside Date and
the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.01(b)(i) until
October 31, 2009 (and, if so extended, the term “Outside Date” as used in this
Agreement shall mean the “Outside Date” as so extended); and
(B) in the event that (1) the Outside Date has previously been extended
pursuant to the foregoing Section 8.01(b)(i)(A), (2) all of the conditions set forth
in Article 7 have been satisfied other than (x) the condition set forth in
Section 7.01(b), (y) those conditions that are waived in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement by the Party or Parties for whose benefit such conditions exist
and (z) any such conditions that, by their terms, are not capable of being satisfied
until the Closing and (3) the Board of Directors of Parent determines, in good faith
and after consultation with outside legal counsel, that it is reasonably likely that
the condition set forth in Section 7.01(b) can be satisfied prior to January 31,
2010, then Parent may, at its option prior to the termination hereof, extend the
Outside Date and the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.01(b)(i)
until January 31, 2010 (and, if so extended, the term “Outside Date” as used in this
Agreement shall be the “Outside Date” as so extended); provided, that Parent shall
not be entitled to exercise its option to extend the Outside Date pursuant to this
Section 8.01(b)(i)(B) unless Parent, prior to or concurrently with such exercise,
funds $8,000,000 into the Escrow Account (as defined in the Loan Agreement included
in the Loan Documents) pursuant to Section 2.02(b) of such Loan Agreement;
64
and provided, further, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 8.1(b)(i) shall not be available to any Party if any action of such Party or the
failure by such Party to perform its obligations under this Agreement has been the cause of,
or resulted in, the failure of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement to be consummated on or before the Outside Date;
(ii) any Applicable Law (A) prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the Merger
or (B) enjoins the consummation of the Merger and such injunction has become final and
nonappealable; or
(iii) the Stockholder Approval is not obtained at the Company Stockholder Meeting or
any adjournment or postponement thereof at which adoption of this Agreement is voted upon;
(c) by Parent, if:
(i) (A) there exists a breach of any representation or warranty of the Company
contained in this Agreement such that the condition set forth in Section 7.02(a) would not
then be satisfied or (B) the Company shall have breached any of the agreements or covenants
contained in this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Company such that the
condition set forth in Section 7.02(b) would not then be satisfied, and, in the case of
clause (A) or clause (B), such breach is incapable of being cured or, if capable of being
cured, shall not have been cured prior to the earlier of (x) the Outside Date and (y) twenty
(20) Business Days after the Company receives written notice of such breach from Parent;
provided, however, that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant
to this Section 8.01(c)(i) if Parent, Merger Subsidiary or Merger Subsidiary Two is then in
material breach of any of its agreements or covenants contained in this Agreement; or
(ii) (A) an Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred, (B) the Board of
Directors of the Company approves, recommends or adopts, or publicly proposes to approve,
recommend or adopt, an Acquisition Proposal or approves or recommends that holders of
Company Stock tender their shares of Company Stock in any tender offer or exchange offer
that constitutes an Acquisition Proposal or (C) the Company shall have materially breached
any of its obligations under Section 6.03(d)(i); or
(d) by the Company, if:
(i) (A) there exists a breach of any representation or warranty of Parent, Merger
Subsidiary or Merger Subsidiary Two contained in this Agreement such that the condition set
forth in Section 7.03(a) would not then be satisfied or (B) Parent, Merger Subsidiary or
Merger Subsidiary Two shall have breached any of the agreements or covenants contained in
this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it such that the condition set forth in
Section 7.03(b) would not then be satisfied, and, in the case of clause (A) or clause (B),
such breach is incapable of being cured or, if capable of being cured, shall not have been
cured prior to the earlier of (x) the Outside Date and
65
(y) twenty (20) Business Days after Parent receives written notice of such breach from
the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.01(d)(i) if the Company is then in material breach of
any of its agreements or covenants contained in this Agreement;
(ii) prior to obtaining the Stockholder Approval, (A) the Board of Directors of the
Company has received a Superior Proposal, (B) the Board of Directors of the Company has
determined in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial
advisors) that the failure to accept such Superior Proposal would reasonably be expected to
be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under Applicable Law, (C) the Company has complied
in all material respects with Section 6.04 and (D) the Company has paid the Company
Termination Fee to Parent in accordance with Section 8.03; or
(iii) if the Company delivers a timely Walk-Away Notice in accordance with
Section 2.02(c)(i) and Parent does not deliver a timely Top-Up Notice in accordance with
Section 2.02(c)(i).
The Party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.01 (other than pursuant
to Section 8.01(a)) shall give notice of such termination to the other Parties in accordance with
Section 9.01.
Section 8.02. Effect of Termination. Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 8.02, in
the event of a termination of this Agreement by either the Company or Parent as provided in
Section 8.01, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and of no effect and there shall be no
liability or obligation on the part of Parent, Merger Subsidiary, Merger Subsidiary Two or the
Company (or their respective Affiliates or Representatives) hereunder; provided, however, that the
provisions of this Section 8.02, Sections 6.05(b) and 8.03, Article 9 and the Confidentiality
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and survive any termination of this Agreement; and
provided, further, that no such termination (or any provision of this Agreement) shall relieve or
release any Party from liability for any damages for a knowing, intentional and material breach of
any provision of this Agreement. In no event shall any Party be liable for punitive damages.
Section 8.03. Termination Fee. (a)(i) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 8.01(d)(ii) then the Company shall pay to Parent (or as directed by Parent), by wire
transfer of same day funds, $11,300,000 (the “Company Termination Fee”); provided, however, that
such termination shall not be effective until the Company pays the Company Termination Fee.
(ii) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.01(c)(ii)(A) in connection
with any Superior Proposal or pursuant to Section 8.01(c)(ii)(B) or (C), the Company shall
pay to Parent (or as directed by Parent), by wire transfer of same day funds, the Company
Termination Fee as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event within two (2)
Business Days following such termination).
(iii) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.01(c)(ii)(A) other than in
connection with any Superior Proposal, (A) the Company shall pay to Parent (or
66
as directed by Parent), by wire transfer of same day funds, $5,000,000 (the “Adverse
Recommendation Change Fee”) as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event within
two (2) Business Days following such termination) and (B) in the event that within
twelve (12) months of the termination of this Agreement, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or
any Acquisition Proposal is consummated, then the Company shall pay, or cause to be paid, to
Parent, by wire transfer of same day funds, an amount equal to (x) the Company Termination
Fee minus (y) the Adverse Recommendation Change Fee, such payment to be made upon the
earlier to occur of the execution of a definitive agreement relating to, or consummation of,
such Acquisition Proposal.
(iv) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.01(b)(iii)
or Section 8.01(c)(i), then, in the event that, (A) at any time after the date of this
Agreement and prior to such termination any Third Party shall have publicly made, proposed,
communicated or disclosed an intention to make a bona fide Acquisition Proposal, which bona
fide Acquisition Proposal was not retracted or rescinded prior to such termination and
(B) within twelve (12) months of the termination of this Agreement, the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal
or any Acquisition Proposal is consummated, then the Company shall pay, or cause to be paid,
to Parent, by wire transfer of same day funds, the Company Termination Fee, such payment to
be made upon the earlier to occur of the execution of a definitive agreement relating to, or
consummation of, such Acquisition Proposal.
For purposes of this Section 8.03(a), each reference in the definition of Acquisition Proposal
to “twenty percent (20%)” will be deemed to be a reference to “fifty percent (50%).”
(b) The Company acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 8.03 are an
integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that, without these
agreements, Parent, Merger Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary Two would not enter into this
Agreement. If the Company fails to pay the Company Termination Fee or the Adverse Recommendation
Change Fee when due, and, in order to obtain such payment Parent commences a legal action which
results in a judgment against the Company for all or any portion of the Company Termination Fee or
the Adverse Recommendation Change Fee, the Company shall pay to Parent its reasonable out-of-pocket
costs, fees and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) in connection with such action.
ARTICLE 9
Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous
Section 9.01. Notices. Any notices or other communications required or permitted under, or
otherwise made in connection with this Agreement, shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have
been duly given (a) when delivered in person, (b) upon confirmation of receipt when transmitted by
facsimile transmission or by electronic mail, (c) upon receipt after dispatch by registered or
certified mail, postage prepaid or (d) on the next Business Day if transmitted by national
overnight courier (with confirmation of delivery), in each case, addressed as follows:
67
if to Parent, Merger Subsidiary or Merger Subsidiary Two, to:
Thoratec Corporation
0000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxxx
Legal Department
Facsimile No.:(000) 000-0000
E-mail: xxxx.xxxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx
xxxxx.xxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx
0000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxxx
Legal Department
Facsimile No.:(000) 000-0000
E-mail: xxxx.xxxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx
xxxxx.xxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx
with a copy to:
Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx
Xxx X. Xxxxxx
Facsimile No.:(000) 000-0000
E-mail:xxxxxxx.xxxx@xx.xxx
xxx.xxxxxx@xx.xxx
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx
Xxx X. Xxxxxx
Facsimile No.:(000) 000-0000
E-mail:xxxxxxx.xxxx@xx.xxx
xxx.xxxxxx@xx.xxx
if to the Company, to:
HeartWare International, Inc.
00000-00000 XX 00xx Xxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx XxXxxxxx
Facsimile No.:(000) 000-0000
E-mail: xxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
00000-00000 XX 00xx Xxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx XxXxxxxx
Facsimile No.:(000) 000-0000
E-mail: xxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
with a copy to:
Shearman & Sterling LLP
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx X’Xxxxx
Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
E-mail: xxxxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx
xxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx X’Xxxxx
Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
E-mail: xxxxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx
xxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx
or to such other address, facsimile number or electronic mail as such Party may hereafter specify
for such purpose by notice to the other Parties hereto. All such notices, requests and other
communications shall be deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if
68
received prior to 5:00 p.m. on a Business Day in the place of receipt. Otherwise, any such notice,
request or communication shall be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day
in the place of receipt.
Section 9.02. Survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations and
warranties of the Parties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this
Agreement (or the Schedules of Exhibits attached hereto) shall survive the Effective Time. None of
the covenants or agreements of the Parties in this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time,
other than (a) the covenants and agreements of the Parties contained in this Article 9, in
Article 2 and in Sections 6.10 and 6.11 and (b) those other covenants and agreements contained
herein that by their terms apply, or that are to be performed in whole or in part, after the
Effective Time, in each case which shall survive the consummation of the Mergers until fully
performed.
Section 9.03. Amendments and Waivers. (a) Any provision of this Agreement may be amended
prior to the Effective Time if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed,
in the case of an amendment, by each Party; provided, however, that, after approval of the
Agreement by the stockholders of the Company, no amendment that, by Applicable Law or in accordance
with the rules of any relevant stock exchange, requires further approval by such stockholders may
be made without such stockholder approval.
(b) At any time prior to the Effective Time, Parent, Merger Subsidiary and Merger Subsidiary
Two, on the one hand, or the Company, on the other hand, may, to the extent permitted by Applicable
Law, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other
Parties under this Agreement, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of
the other Parties contained herein or in any instrument delivered pursuant hereto or (c) waive
compliance with any of the covenants or agreements of the other Parties or conditions to the
obligations of the waiving Parties contained herein; provided, however, that after any approval of
this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company, no extension or waiver that, by Applicable Law
or in accordance with the rules of any relevant stock exchange, requires further approval by such
stockholders may be made without such stockholder approval. Any agreement on the part of a Party
to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed by
such Party. The failure or delay of any Party to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or
otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of those rights, nor shall any single or partial exercise
of any right under this Agreement preclude any other or further exercise of any rights hereunder.
Section 9.04. Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, all
Expenses incurred in connection herewith and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by
the Party incurring, or required to incur, such Expenses, whether or not the Mergers are
consummated.
Section 9.05. Mutual Drafting; Headings. Each Party has participated in the drafting of this
Agreement, which each Party acknowledges is the result of extensive negotiations between the
Parties. The captions, headings and table of contents contained in this Agreement are for
reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement.
69
Section 9.06. Assignment; Binding Effect; Parties in Interests. (a) Neither this Agreement
nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the Parties
(whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other Parties,
and any such assignment shall be null and void; provided, however, that Parent, Merger Subsidiary
and Merger Subsidiary Two may assign all or any of their rights (but not their obligations)
hereunder to one or more of their wholly-owned Affiliates upon written notice to the Company, and
Parent, the Intermediate Surviving Corporation and the Surviving Corporation may assign all or any
of their rights or obligations hereunder after the Second Merger Effective Time to any Person so
long as any such assignment would not reasonably be expected to cause the Mergers, taken together,
to fail to qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Subject
to the foregoing, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable
by the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
(b) Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, shall confer upon any Person other than the
Parties hereto any rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this
Agreement; provided that the provisions of Section 6.10 shall inure to the benefit of the
Indemnified Person benefiting therefrom who are intended third-party beneficiaries thereof.
Section 9.07. Governing Law. This Agreement, and all claims and causes of action arising out
of, based upon, or related to this Agreement or the negotiation, execution or performance hereof,
shall be governed by, and construed, interpreted and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the
State of Delaware, without regard to choice or conflict of law principles that would result in the
application of any laws other than the laws of the State of Delaware.
Section 9.08. Jurisdiction. Any legal action, suit or proceeding arising out of, based upon
or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought solely in
the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware and any state appellate court therefrom within the
State of Delaware (or, if the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware declines to accept
jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or federal court within the State of Delaware and
any direct appellate court therefrom). Each Party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive
jurisdiction of such courts in respect of any legal action, suit or proceeding arising out of,
based upon or relating to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder and
agrees that it will not bring any action arising out of, based upon or related to this Agreement in
any other court. Each Party hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert as a defense,
counterclaim or otherwise, in any legal action, suit or proceeding arising out of, based upon or
relating to this Agreement, (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of
the above named courts for any reason other than the failure to serve process in accordance with
Section 9.01, (b) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any
such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice,
attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or
otherwise) and (c) to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, any claim that (i) the suit,
action or proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such
suit, action or proceeding is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject mater hereof, may
not be enforced in or by such courts. Each Party agrees that notice or the service of process in
any action, suit or proceeding arising out of, based upon or relating to this Agreement or the
70
rights and obligations arising hereunder shall be properly served or delivered if delivered in
the manner contemplated by Section 9.01.
Section 9.09. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES TO THE
FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ANY AND ALL RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY
IN ANY LEGAL ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING BETWEEN THE PARTIES HERETO ARISING OUT OF, BASED UPON OR
RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION OR PERFORMANCE HEREOF. EACH OF THE
PARTIES HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS
REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION,
SEEK TO ENFORCE THAT FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AN THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE
BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE MERGERS, AS APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS,
THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.09.
Section 9.10. Specific Performance. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in
the event that any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with its specific
terms or was otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the Parties shall be entitled to an
injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and that the
Parties may enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, with all such matters
to take place exclusively in the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware and any state appellate
court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, if the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware
declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or federal court within the
State of Delaware), and any such injunction shall be in addition to any other remedy to which any
Party is entitled, at law or in equity.
Section 9.11. Entire Agreement. This Agreement (together with the Exhibits, the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the Parent Disclosure Schedule and the other instruments delivered pursuant
hereto), the Loan Documents and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement of
the Parties and supersede all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the
Parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.
Section 9.12. Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced in any jurisdiction such term or other provision shall, as
to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or
unenforceability, and all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless
remain in full force and effect. Upon a determination that any term or other provision of this
Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties shall negotiate in good
faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as
possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled
to the greatest extent possible.
Section 9.13. Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed by facsimile and in
one or more counterparts, and by the different Parties in separate counterparts,
71
each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together
shall constitute one and the same agreement, and which shall become effective when one or more
counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered (by facsimile, electronic mail
or otherwise) to the other Parties. Until and unless each Party has received a counterpart hereof
signed by the other Parties hereto, this Agreement shall have no effect and no Party shall have any
right or obligation hereunder (whether by virtue of any other oral or written agreement or other
communication).
* * * * *
(signature page follows)
72
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and
delivered as of the date first above written.
HEARTWARE INTERNATIONAL, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx | |||
Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer | |||
THORATEC CORPORATION |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer | |||
XXXXXX MERGER SUB I, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer | |||
XXXXXX MERGER SUB II, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer | |||