AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION among HANSEN MEDICAL, INC., REDWOOD MERGER SUBSIDIARY, INC., REDWOOD SECOND MERGER SUBSIDIARY, INC., AORTX, INC. and DAVID FORSTER and LOUIS CANNON, as STOCKHOLDERS’ REPRESENTATIVES Dated as of November...
Exhibit
2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION
among
XXXXXX MEDICAL, INC.,
REDWOOD MERGER SUBSIDIARY, INC., REDWOOD SECOND MERGER
SUBSIDIARY, INC.,
SUBSIDIARY, INC.,
AORTX, INC.
and
XXXXX XXXXXXX and XXXXX XXXXXX, as
STOCKHOLDERS’ REPRESENTATIVES
Dated as of November 1, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
ARTICLE I THE MERGER |
2 | |||
SECTION 1.01 The Merger |
2 | |||
SECTION 1.02 Effective Time; Closing |
2 | |||
SECTION 1.03 Effect of the Reverse Merger |
3 | |||
SECTION 1.04 Effect of the Second-Step Merger |
3 | |||
ARTICLE II MERGER CONSIDERATION; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES |
4 | |||
SECTION 2.01 Merger Consideration |
4 | |||
SECTION 2.02 Exchange of Certificates |
8 | |||
SECTION 2.03 Stock Transfer Books |
10 | |||
SECTION 2.04 Company Stock Options; Company Warrants |
11 | |||
SECTION 2.05 Closing Certificate |
11 | |||
SECTION 2.06 Dissenting Shares |
11 | |||
SECTION 2.07 Milestone Consideration |
12 | |||
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
20 | |||
SECTION 3.01 Organization and Qualification |
20 | |||
SECTION 3.02 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws |
20 | |||
SECTION 3.03 No Subsidiaries |
21 | |||
SECTION 3.04 Capitalization |
21 | |||
SECTION 3.05 Authority Relative to This Agreement |
23 | |||
SECTION 3.06 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents |
24 | |||
SECTION 3.07 Permits; Compliance |
25 | |||
SECTION 3.08 Financial Statements |
26 | |||
SECTION 3.09 Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
27 | |||
SECTION 3.10 Absence of Litigation |
27 | |||
SECTION 3.11 Employee Benefit Plans; Labor Matters |
27 | |||
SECTION 3.12 Contracts |
31 | |||
SECTION 3.13 Environmental Matters |
33 | |||
SECTION 3.14 Intellectual Property |
33 | |||
SECTION 3.15 Taxes |
36 | |||
SECTION 3.16 Vote Required |
39 | |||
SECTION 3.17 Assets; Absence of Liens and Encumbrances |
39 | |||
SECTION 3.18 Owned Real Property |
39 | |||
SECTION 3.19 Certain Interests |
40 | |||
SECTION 3.20 Insurance Policies |
40 | |||
SECTION 3.21 Restrictions on Business Activities |
41 | |||
SECTION 3.22 Brokers |
41 | |||
SECTION 3.23 State Takeover Statutes |
41 | |||
SECTION 3.24 Customers and Suppliers |
41 | |||
SECTION 3.25 Accounts Receivable; Bank Accounts |
41 | |||
SECTION 3.26 Powers of Attorney |
41 | |||
SECTION 3.27 Offers |
41 |
Page | ||||
SECTION 3.28 Warranties |
41 | |||
SECTION 3.29 Books and Records |
42 | |||
SECTION 3.30 Tax Matters |
42 | |||
SECTION 3.31 No Misstatements |
42 | |||
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB |
42 | |||
SECTION 4.01 Organization and Qualification |
43 | |||
SECTION 4.02 Authority Relative to This Agreement |
43 | |||
SECTION 4.03 Capital Structure |
44 | |||
SECTION 4.04 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents |
44 | |||
SECTION 4.05 SEC Filings; Financial Statements |
45 | |||
SECTION 4.06 Interim Operations of Merger Sub |
45 | |||
SECTION 4.07 Interim Operations of Second Merger Sub |
45 | |||
SECTION 4.08 Valid Issuance of Parent Shares |
46 | |||
SECTION 4.09 Brokers |
46 | |||
ARTICLE V CONDUCT OF BUSINESSES PENDING THE MERGER |
46 | |||
SECTION 5.01 Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger |
46 | |||
SECTION 5.02 Litigation |
49 | |||
SECTION 5.03 Notification of Certain Matters |
49 | |||
SECTION 5.04 Funding of Operating Expenses |
49 | |||
SECTION 5.05 Company Facility |
49 | |||
ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
50 | |||
SECTION 6.01 Company Stockholder Approval |
50 | |||
SECTION 6.02 Access to Information; Confidentiality |
51 | |||
SECTION 6.03 No Solicitation of Transactions |
51 | |||
SECTION 6.04 Employee Benefits Matters |
52 | |||
SECTION 6.05 Further Action; Consents; Filings |
53 | |||
SECTION 6.06 Plan of Reorganization |
54 | |||
SECTION 6.07 No Public Announcement |
54 | |||
SECTION 6.08 Affiliate Agreements |
54 | |||
SECTION 6.09 Indemnification of Officers and Directors |
54 | |||
SECTION 6.10 NASDAQ Global Market Listing |
55 | |||
SECTION 6.11 Conversion Schedule |
55 | |||
ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER |
55 | |||
SECTION 7.01 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party |
55 | |||
SECTION 7.02 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent,
Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub |
56 | |||
SECTION 7.03 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company |
58 | |||
ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER |
59 | |||
SECTION 8.01 Termination |
59 | |||
SECTION 8.02 Effect of Termination |
60 | |||
SECTION 8.03 Amendment |
60 |
Page | ||||
SECTION 8.04 Waiver |
60 | |||
ARTICLE IX INDEMNIFICATION |
61 | |||
SECTION 9.01 Survival of Representations and Warranties |
61 | |||
SECTION 9.02 Indemnification by the Company Stockholders |
61 | |||
SECTION 9.03 Limitations on Indemnification |
63 | |||
SECTION 9.04 Indemnification Threshold |
63 | |||
SECTION 9.05 Indemnification Procedures |
64 | |||
SECTION 9.06 Stockholders’ Representative |
66 | |||
SECTION 9.07 Setoff |
67 | |||
ARTICLE X GENERAL PROVISIONS |
67 | |||
SECTION 10.01 Notices |
67 | |||
SECTION 10.02 Certain Definitions |
69 | |||
SECTION 10.03 Severability |
69 | |||
SECTION 10.04 Assignment; Binding Effect; Benefit |
70 | |||
SECTION 10.05 Incorporation of Exhibits |
70 | |||
SECTION 10.06 Third Party Beneficiary Rights |
70 | |||
SECTION 10.07 Specific Performance |
70 | |||
SECTION 10.08 Governing Law; Forum |
70 | |||
SECTION 10.09 Time of the Essence |
70 | |||
SECTION 10.10 Waiver of Jury Trial |
71 | |||
SECTION 10.11 Construction and Interpretation |
71 | |||
SECTION 10.12 Further Assurances |
71 | |||
SECTION 10.13 Headings |
71 | |||
SECTION 10.14 Counterparts |
71 | |||
SECTION 10.15 Entire Agreement |
72 |
Exhibit A
|
Form of Company Stockholders Written Consent | |
Exhibit B
|
Form of Escrow Agreement | |
Exhibit C
|
Form of Company Promissory Note | |
Exhibit D
|
Form of Affiliate Agreement | |
Exhibit E
|
Form of Company Counsel Legal Opinion | |
Exhibit F
|
Form of Parent Counsel Legal Opinion | |
Exhibit G
|
Form of Registration Rights Agreement | |
Exhibit H
|
Form of Stockholder Certificate |
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION, dated as of November 1, 2007 (this
“Agreement”), among XXXXXX MEDICAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”),
REDWOOD MERGER SUBSIDIARY, INC., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent
(“Merger Sub”), REDWOOD SECOND MERGER SUBSIDIARY, INC., a Delaware corporation and a
wholly-owned, first tier subsidiary of Parent (“Second Merger Sub”), AORTX, INC., a
Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and XXXXX XXXXXXX AND XXXXX XXXXXX, as Stockholders’
Representatives (as defined in Section 9.04 hereof).
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with
the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), Parent and the Company will enter into a
business combination transaction pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company
(the “Merger”);
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has (i) determined that the Merger is fair to,
and in the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders (each a “Company Stockholder” and
collectively, the “Company Stockholders”), (ii) unanimously approved and adopted this Agreement,
the Merger, and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (iii) determined to
unanimously recommend that the Company Stockholders approve and adopt this Agreement and the
Merger;
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub have
(i) determined that the Merger is consistent with and in furtherance of the long-term business
strategy of Parent and fair to, and in the best interests of, Parent, Merger Sub, Second Merger Sub
and their respective stockholders and (ii) approved and adopted this Agreement, the Merger, and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
WHEREAS, for Federal income tax purposes, the Merger is intended to qualify as a
reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the “Code”);
WHEREAS, certain of the Company Stockholders own such number of shares of common stock, $0.001
par value, of the Company (the “Company Common Stock”) and such number of shares of
Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the “Company Preferred
Stock,” and together with the Company Common Stock, the “Company Stock”) as is set
forth opposite each such Company Stockholder’s name in Section 1.01 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule (as defined in Article III) (such stockholders being referred to herein as the
“Principal Stockholders”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger, each outstanding share of Company Stock shall be converted
into the right to receive shares of Parent’s authorized common stock, par value $0.0001 per share
(“Parent Common Stock”) and cash, at the rates determined in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, a portion of the cash otherwise issuable by Parent in connection with the Merger
shall be placed in escrow by Parent, the release of which amount shall be contingent upon certain
events and conditions, all as set forth in this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement (as defined in
Section 2.02(b));
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition
and inducement to Parent’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, each individual set forth in
Section 6.04(b) (each a “Key Employee” and together, the “Key Employees”) is
entering into an Employment Agreement (as defined in Section 6.04(b));
WHEREAS, immediately after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Principal
Stockholders holding sufficient Company Stock to adopt this Agreement by the Required Vote (as
defined in Section 3.16) will execute an irrevocable written consent in the form of Exhibit
A (the “Company Stockholders Written Consent”) adopting this Agreement;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition
and inducement to Parent’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, each Key Employee is entering
into a Non-Solicitation Agreement (as defined in Section 6.04(c)); and
WHEREAS, certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Section 10.02 of this
Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements
herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub, Second Merger Sub,
the Company and the Stockholders’ Representative hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
SECTION 1.01 The Merger. Upon the terms of this Agreement and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time (as
defined in Section 1.02), Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the “Reverse
Merger”). As a result of the Reverse Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub
shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Reverse Merger (the
“Interim Surviving Corporation”). Immediately following the consummation of the Reverse
Merger, the Company shall be merged with and into Second Merger Sub (the “Second-Step
Merger”). Following the Second-Step Merger, the separate corporate existence of the Interim
Surviving Corporation shall cease and Second Merger Sub shall continue as the surviving entity in
such merger (the “Surviving Corporation”). The Reverse Merger is referred to herein as the
“Merger” and the Merger and the Second-Step Merger are referred to together as the
“Combined Merger.”
SECTION 1.02 Effective Time; Closing. As promptly as practicable following the
satisfaction or, if permissible by the express terms of this Agreement, waiver of the conditions
set forth in Article VII (or such other date as may be agreed by each of the parties hereto), the
parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by (i) filing a certificate of
2
merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware in such form as is required by, and executed in accordance with, the relevant provisions
of the DGCL and (ii) making all other filings and recordings required under the DGCL. The term
“Effective Time” means the date and time of the filing of the Certificate of Merger (or
such later time as may be agreed by each of the parties hereto and specified in the Certificate of
Merger). Immediately prior to the filing of the Certificate of Merger, a closing (the
“Closing”) will be held at the offices of Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx &
Xxxxxxxxx, LLP (“Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx”), 000 Xxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx (or
such other place as the parties may agree). The date on which the Closing shall occur is referred
to herein as the “Closing Date.”
SECTION 1.03 Effect of the Reverse Merger. At and after the Effective Time, the
Merger shall have the effects as set forth in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the
property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of each of the Company and Merger Sub shall
vest in the Interim Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions,
disabilities and duties of each of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities,
obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Interim Surviving Corporation.
(a) Certificate of Incorporation of the Interim Surviving Corporation. At the
Effective Time, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company as the Interim Surviving
Corporation shall be amended and restated to read the same as the Certificate of Incorporation of
Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that Section 1 of the
amended and restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Interim Surviving Corporation, instead of
reading the same as Section 1 of the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub, shall read as
follows: “The name of this corporation is “AorTx, Inc.”
(b) Bylaws of the Interim Surviving Corporation. At the Effective Time, the Bylaws of
the Company as the Interim Surviving Corporation shall be amended to read the same as the Bylaws of
Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that all references to
Merger Sub in the Bylaws of the Interim Surviving Corporation shall be changed to refer to “AorTx,
Inc.”
(c) Directors and Officers. The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Interim Surviving Corporation, each to hold
office in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Interim Surviving
Corporation, and the officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
initial officers of the Interim Surviving Corporation, in each case until their respective
successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified.
SECTION 1.04 Effect of the Second-Step Merger. The Interim Surviving Corporation and
Second Merger Sub shall be the constituent corporations to the Second-Step Merger. Subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, immediately following the Effective Time (such time, the
“Second-Step Merger Effective Time”), the Interim Surviving Corporation shall be merged with and
into Second Merger Sub. At and after the Second-Step Effective Time, the Merger shall have the
effects as set forth in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Second-Step
3
Merger Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of each of
the Interim Surviving Corporation and Second Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation,
and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of each of the
Interim Surviving Corporation and Second Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities,
obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
(a) Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation. At the Second-Step
Merger Effective Time, the Certificate of Incorporation of Second Merger Sub as the Surviving
Corporation shall be amended and restated to read the same as the Certificate of Incorporation of
Second Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Second-Step Merger Effective Time, except
that Section 1 of the amended and restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation, instead of reading the same as Section 1 of the Certificate of Incorporation of Second
Merger Sub, shall read as follows: “The name of this corporation is “AorTx, Inc.”
(b) Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. At the Second-Step Merger Effective Time,
the Bylaws of Second Merger Sub as the Surviving Corporation shall be amended to read the same as
the Bylaws of Second Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Second-Step Merger Effective
Time, except that all references to Second Merger Sub in the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
shall be changed to refer to “AorTx, Inc.”
(c) Directors and Officers. The directors of Second Merger Sub immediately prior to
the Second-Step Merger Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation,
each to hold office in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation, and the officers of Second Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until their respective successors
are duly elected or appointed and qualified.
(d) Capital Stock of Second Merger Sub. At the Second-Step Merger Effective Time,
each share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Second Merger Sub issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Second-Step Merger Effective Time shall remain outstanding and
shall represent one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value
$0.0001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE II
MERGER CONSIDERATION; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
SECTION 2.01 Merger Consideration.
(a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any of the following securities:
(i) each share of Company Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(other than any (A) shares of Company Stock to be canceled pursuant to Section 2.01(a)(ii) and (B)
Dissenting Shares) shall be converted into:
4
(A) a number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the product of (W) 50%, multiplied by
(X) the Initial Consideration, divided by (Y) the Outstanding Shares, divided by (Z) the Parent
Stock Price;
(B) an amount of cash equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (X) the product of (i) 50%,
multiplied by (ii) the Closing Consideration, by (Y) the Outstanding Shares;
(C) the right to receive up to a maximum number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the
product of (W) 50%, multiplied by (X) the Milestone Consideration, divided by (Y) the Outstanding
Shares, divided by (Z) the Parent Stock Price, all payable as determined pursuant to Section 2.07
below; and
(D) the right to receive up to a maximum amount of cash equal to the product of (X) 50%,
multiplied by (Y) the Milestone Consideration, divided by (Z) the Outstanding Shares, all payable
as determined pursuant to Section 2.07 below.
(ii) any shares of Company Stock held in the treasury of the Company and any shares of Company
Stock owned by Parent or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent or of the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and extinguished without any conversion
thereof and no payment or distribution shall be made with respect thereto; and
(iii) each share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Merger Sub issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding and shall represent
one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per
share, of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:
(i) “Closing Consideration” means the Initial Consideration less the Closing
Deductions.
(ii) “Closing Deductions” means an amount equal to the sum of (1) the Company
Indebtedness at Closing, (2) the Company’s Current Liabilities at Closing and (3) the Company
Transaction Expenses.
(iii) “Company Indebtedness” means (A) all liabilities for borrowed money, whether
current or funded, secured or unsecured, and all obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes
or similar instruments, including, without limitation, indebtedness of the Company to Parent; (B)
all liabilities for the deferred purchase price of property; (C) all liabilities in respect of any
lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a
combination thereof, which liabilities are required to be classified and accounted for under U. S.
GAAP as capital leases; and (D) all liabilities for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter
of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar credit transaction securing obligations of a type
described in clauses (A), (B) or (C) above, to the extent of the obligation
5
secured, and all liabilities as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, to the extent of the
obligation secured.
(iv) “Company Transaction Expenses” means all third party fees and expenses incurred
or to be incurred by the Company or any of its subsidiaries in connection with the preparation and
negotiation of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (including legal, accounting, investment banking, finders and
advisory fees and expenses), whether or not invoiced or billed prior to the Effective Time, to the
extent such fees or expenses have not been discharged by the Company at or before the Effective
Time.
(v) “Current Liabilities” means current liabilities calculated in accordance with US
GAAP.
(vi) “Escrow Cash” means an amount of cash equal to one million dollars ($1,000,000).
(vii) “Escrow Fund” means the Escrow Cash and the Initial Representative Reimbursement
Amount.
(viii) “Initial Consideration” means ten million dollars ($10,000,000) payable in cash
and stock as provided herein.
(ix) “Initial Representative Reimbursement Amount” means an amount of cash equal to
one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000).
(x) “Merger Consideration” means the Closing Consideration and the Milestone
Consideration.
(xi) “Milestone Consideration” means an amount up to an aggregate of thirty million
dollars ($30,000,000) payable in cash and Parent Common Stock upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in Section 2.01(a)(i)(C) and (D), Section 2.07(e) and 2.07(j)(B).
(xii) “Parent Stock Price” means, (A) with respect to the Initial Consideration, the
average closing stock price per share of Parent Common Stock as reported on The NASDAQ Global
Market (or, if different, on the primary market on which the Parent Common Stock is traded), for
the twenty (20) consecutive trading day period up to and including the trading day that is two (2)
trading days immediately preceding (but not including) the Closing, (B) with respect to the
Milestone Consideration, the average closing stock price per share of Parent Common Stock as
reported on The NASDAQ Global Market (or, if different, on the primary market on which the Parent
Common Stock is traded), for the twenty (20) consecutive trading day period up to and including the
trading day that is two (2) trading days immediately preceding (but not including) the applicable
Milestone Payment Date or Revenue Payment Date, as the case may be and (C) with respect to the
payment set forth in Section 2.07(j)(B), the average closing stock price per share of Parent Common
Stock as reported on The NASDAQ Global Market (or, if different, on the primary market on which the
Parent Common Stock is traded), for the twenty (20) consecutive trading day period up to and
including the
6
trading day that is two (2) trading days immediately preceding (but not including) the
2.07(j)(B) Payment Date.
(xiii) “Outstanding Shares” means the shares of Company Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(c) If, during the period between the date hereof and the Effective Time, any change in the
capital stock of Parent shall occur by reason of reclassification, recapitalization, stock split or
combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend thereon with a record date
during such period or any similar event, the definitions set forth in Section 2.01(b) shall be
adjusted, to the extent appropriate, to reflect such stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification,
recapitalization, split, combination, exchange or readjustment of shares.
(d) If any shares of Company Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time are
unvested or are subject to a repurchase option, risk of forfeiture or other condition under any
applicable restricted stock purchase agreement, stock option exercise agreement or other agreement
with the Company, then such shares of Company Stock shall, on date no later than immediately prior
to the Effective Time, accelerate and become vested, or, any repurchase option, risk of forfeiture
or other condition under any applicable restricted stock purchase agreement, stock option exercise
agreement or other agreement with the Company shall terminate and become of no force or effect.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the amount of cash
consideration and Parent Common Stock constituting the Closing Consideration, the Milestone
Consideration and the payment set forth in Section 2.07(j)(B) shall be adjusted by the parties such
that the Closing Consideration, each payment of Milestone Consideration and the payment set forth
in Section 2.07(j)(B) shall consist of a minimum of forty percent (40%) Parent Common Stock;
provided, however, that for purposes of the foregoing covenant, (a) the Parent Common Stock issued
as part of the Closing Consideration shall be valued based on the average of the high and low
trading prices of Parent Common Stock on the trading day prior to the Closing Date, and (b) the
Parent Common Stock issued as part of each payment of Milestone Consideration or the payment set
forth in Section 2.07(j)(B) shall be valued based on the average of the high and low trading prices
of Parent Common Stock on the trading day prior to the applicable Milestone Payment Date, Revenue
Payment Date or the 2.07(j)(B) Payment Date, as the case may be. For the avoidance of doubt, to
the extent that the number of shares of Parent Common Stock payable with respect to the Closing
Consideration or a Milestone Payment or the payment set forth in Section 2.07(j)(B) is increased
pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.01(e) (such additional shares hereinafter
referred to as the “Additional Parent Common Stock”), the amount of cash payable as part of the
Closing Consideration or upon such Milestone Payment Date, Revenue Payment Date or 2.07(j)(B)
Payment Date, as the case may be, shall be correspondingly decreased by an amount equal to
the product of the Parent Stock Price (as determined for purposes of initially allocating between
cash and stock on such payment date, or, in the case of a 2.07(j)(B) Payment Date, as provided in
Section 2.01(b)(xii)(C)) and the number of shares of Additional Parent Common Stock issuable
hereunder with respect to such payment date.
7
SECTION 2.02 Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Exchange Procedures. From and after the Effective Time, a bank, trust company or
transfer agent to be designated by Parent shall act as exchange agent (the “Exchange
Agent”) in effecting the exchange of the applicable Merger Consideration for certificates which
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Company Stock
(“Company Share Certificates”) and which were converted into the applicable Closing
Consideration pursuant to Section 2.01 and the right to receive Milestone Consideration pursuant to
Section 2.07. As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, and in any event not later than
five (5) Business Days following the Effective Time, Parent and the Exchange Agent shall mail to
each record holder of Company Share Certificates a letter of transmittal (the “Letter of
Transmittal”) in a form approved by Parent and the Company and instructions for use in
surrendering such Company Share Certificates and receiving the applicable Merger Consideration
pursuant to Section 2.01. At the Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be deposited in trust with
the Exchange Agent the Closing Consideration less the sum of Escrow Cash and the Initial
Representative Reimbursement Amount.
Upon the surrender of each Company Share Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange Agent,
together with a properly completed Letter of Transmittal and such other documents as may reasonably
be required by Parent:
(i) Parent shall cause to be issued to the holder of such Company Share Certificate in
exchange therefor (A) a separate stock certificate representing the shares of Parent Common Stock
to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.01 and (B) that cash payment to which such
holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.01 (less the amounts attributable to the pro rata interest
of such holder in the Escrow Fund pursuant to Section 2.02(b); and
(ii) the Company Share Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled.
In the event of a transfer of ownership of shares of Company Stock that is not registered in
the transfer records of the Company, the applicable Merger Consideration may be issued to a person
other than the person in whose name the Company Share Certificate so surrendered is registered if
the Company Share Certificate representing such shares of Company Stock is presented to Parent,
accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and evidence that
(i) the shares are transferable and (ii) any applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid.
Until surrendered as contemplated by this Article II, each Company Share Certificate shall,
subject to appraisal rights under the DGCL (and, if the Company is subject to Section 2115 of the
California Corporations Code, Chapter 13 of the California Corporations Code) and Section 2.06, be
deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon surrender
the applicable Merger Consideration with respect to the shares of Company Stock formerly
represented thereby to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.01.
8
(b) Escrow Fund. Prior to or simultaneously with the Closing, the Stockholders’
Representative and Parent shall enter into an escrow agreement (the “Escrow Agreement”) to
hold the Escrow Fund with an escrow agent selected by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the
Stockholders’ Representative (the “Escrow Agent”), substantially in the form of
Exhibit B hereto. Pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement, Parent shall deposit the
Escrow Cash and the Initial Representative Reimbursement Amount into separate escrow accounts,
which accounts are to be managed by the Escrow Agent (the “Escrow Accounts”). Distributions
of any Escrow Cash or of the Initial Representative Reimbursement Amount from the Escrow Accounts
shall be governed by the terms and conditions of the Escrow Agreement. The adoption of this
Agreement and the approval of the Merger by the Company Stockholders shall constitute approval of
the Escrow Agreement and of all the arrangements relating thereto, including, without limitation,
the placement of the Escrow Fund in escrow and the appointment of the Stockholders’ Representative.
The parties hereto hereby acknowledge and agree that the Escrow Fund shall be treated as an
installment obligation for purposes of the Code, and no party shall take any action or filing
position inconsistent with such characterization. Consistent with Proposed Treasury Regulation
Section 1.468B-8, for Tax reporting purposes, all interest or other income earned from the
investment of the Escrow Fund or any portion thereof in any Tax year shall be reported as allocated
to Parent until the distribution of the Escrow Fund (or portion thereof) is determined and
thereafter to Parent and the Company Stockholders in accordance with their respective interests in
the Escrow Fund.
(c) Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Parent Shares. No dividends or other
distributions declared or made after the Effective Time with respect to shares of Parent Common
Stock comprising part of the Closing Consideration with a record date after the Effective Time
shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Company Share Certificate with respect to the
Parent Shares represented thereby until the holder of such Company Share Certificate shall
surrender such Company Share Certificate in accordance with this Section 2.02.
(d) No Further Rights in Company Stock. The Merger Consideration issued upon the
conversion of shares of Company Stock in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have
been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company Stock.
(e) No Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the conversion and exchange of
Company Share Certificates, and no holder of Company Share Certificates shall be entitled to
receive a fractional share of Parent Common Stock. In the event that any holder of Company Stock
would otherwise be entitled to receive a fractional share of Parent Common Stock (after aggregating
all shares and fractional shares of Parent Common Stock issuable to such holder), then such holder
shall be entitled to receive from Parent an amount of cash (rounded to the nearest whole cent)
equal to the product of (i) such fraction, multiplied by (ii) the applicable Parent Stock Price.
(f) No Liability. Neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any
holder of shares of Company Stock for any Merger Consideration (or dividends or distributions with
respect thereto) properly and legally delivered to a public official pursuant to any abandoned
property, escheat or similar Law (as defined in Section 3.06(a)).
9
(g) Withholding Rights. Each of the Exchange Agent, the Surviving Corporation and
Parent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant
to this Agreement to any holder of shares of Company Stock such amounts as it is required to deduct
and withhold with respect to the making of such payment pursuant to requirements under the Code, or
any provision of state, local or foreign Tax (as defined in Section 3.15(c)) Law. To the extent
that amounts are so withheld by the Exchange Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the
case may be, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having
been paid to the holder of the shares of Company Stock in respect of which such deduction and
withholding were made by the Exchange Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may
be.
(h) Affiliates. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement,
no Merger Consideration shall be issued in exchange for any Company Stock Certificates to any
person who, prior to the Effective Time, may be an “affiliate” (as that term is used in Rule 145
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)) of the Company until
such person shall have delivered to Parent and the Company a duly executed Affiliate Agreement as
contemplated by Section 6.09.
(i) Lost Certificates. If any Company Share Certificate shall have been lost, stolen
or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Company
Share Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation,
the posting by such person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may
direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Company
Share Certificate, Parent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Share
Certificate, the applicable Merger Consideration (and dividends or other distributions pursuant to
Section 2.02(c)) to which such person is entitled pursuant to the provisions of this Article II.
(j) Return of Closing Consideration. Promptly following the end of the fifth full
calendar month after the Effective Time, the Exchange Agent shall return to Parent all of the
remaining Closing Consideration in the Exchange Agent’s possession and the Exchange Agent’s duties
shall terminate. Thereafter, upon the surrender of a Company Share Certificate to Parent, together
with a properly executed Letter of Transmittal and forms of stock power and such other documents as
may reasonably be required by Parent, and subject to applicable abandoned property, escheat and
similar Laws, the holder of such Company Share Certificate shall be entitled to receive from Parent
in exchange therefor the applicable Merger Consideration (and dividends or other distributions
pursuant to Section 2.02(c)) without any interest thereon.
SECTION 2.03 Stock Transfer Books. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of
the Company shall be closed and there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of
Company Stock thereafter on the records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time, the
holders of certificates representing shares of Company Stock outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such shares of Company Stock, except
as otherwise provided in this Agreement or by Law.
10
SECTION 2.04 Company Stock Options; Company Warrants. Parent shall not assume any
Company Options or the Company Preferred Warrants in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby. It is understood by the Parties that all Company Preferred Warrants shall automatically,
without any action by any person, be net exercised immediately before the Effective Time pursuant
to the terms thereof. As of the Effective Time, all Company Options and the Company Preferred
Warrants that are not exercised prior to the Effective Time will be cancelled. Not later than
fifteen (15) days prior to the scheduled or anticipated Closing Date, the Company shall send a
notice to all holders of Company Options, unless there are no Company Options outstanding as of
immediately before the Closing, which notice shall notify such holders that (x) Parent and the
Surviving Corporation will not be assuming any Company Options following the Effective Time or
substituting new options therefor, (y) that all unvested Company Options shall become vested and
fully exercisable on a date no later that immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (z) that all
Company Options that are not exercised prior to the Effective Time will be cancelled.
SECTION 2.05 Closing Certificate.
(a) At the Closing, the Company shall prepare and deliver a certificate (the “Closing
Certificate”) that discloses and certifies to Parent, in each case, as of immediately prior to
the Effective Time:
(i) the information regarding the Company’s capitalization required to be set forth on Section
3.04 of the Company Disclosure Schedule;
(ii) the total number of Dissenting Shares, if any, and the names and addresses of the holders
thereof;
(iii) the respective amounts of all Company Transaction Expenses;
(iv) the Company’s Current Liabilities;
(v) the total amount of Company Indebtedness; and
(vi) a schedule reflecting (A) the amount of the Closing Consideration and the amounts thereof
to be allocated to each Company Stockholder at the Effective Time and (B) the amount of Escrow Cash
and of the Initial Representative Reimbursement Amount to be withheld from each Company
Stockholder.
(b) The information provided in the Closing Certificate shall be deemed to be representations
and warranties of the Company hereunder made as of the Effective Time.
SECTION 2.06 Dissenting Shares.
(a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Stock
that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and which are held by stockholders who
have exercised and perfected appraisal rights for such shares of
11
Company Stock in accordance with the DGCL (and, if the Company is subject to Section 2115 of
the California Corporations Code, such rights as may be granted to such persons in Chapter 13 of
the California Corporations Code) (collectively, the “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be
converted into or represent the right to receive the applicable Merger Consideration. Such
stockholders shall be entitled to receive payment of the appraised value of such shares of Company
Stock held by them in accordance with the DGCL (and, if the Company is subject to Section 2115 of
the California Corporations Code, such rights as may be granted to such persons in Chapter 13 of
the California Corporations Code), unless and until such stockholders fail to perfect or
effectively withdraw or otherwise lose their appraisal rights under the DGCL (or, if applicable,
Chapter 13 of the California Corporations Code). All Dissenting Shares held by stockholders who
shall have failed to perfect or who effectively shall have withdrawn or lost their right to
appraisal of such shares of Company Stock under the DGCL (or, if applicable, Chapter 13 of the
California Corporations Code) shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into and to have
become exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive the applicable Merger
Consideration, without any interest thereon, upon the surrender, in the manner provided in
Section 2.02, of the corresponding Company Share Certificate.
(b) The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any demands for appraisal received by
the Company, withdrawals of such demands, and any other related instruments served pursuant to the
DGCL (or, if applicable, Chapter 13 of the California Corporations Code) and received by the
Company and (ii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands
for appraisal under the DGCL (or, if applicable, Chapter 13 of the California Corporations Code).
The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with
respect to any demands for appraisal or offer to settle or settle any such demands.
SECTION 2.07 Milestone Consideration. If required by the terms and conditions of this
Section 2.07, Parent shall pay to the Company Stockholders the Milestone Consideration in
accordance with the terms and conditions of this Section 2.07.
(a) Milestone Payments Generally. The parties acknowledge and agree that Parent’s or
the Surviving Corporation’s achievement of certain product milestone events (as set forth in this
Section 2.07) are material factors in determining the valuation of the Company by Parent (in an
amount not to exceed the aggregate Milestone Consideration). Therefore, the Company Stockholders
shall have no right to receive any portion of the Milestone Consideration unless and until each
particular milestone event is achieved as determined pursuant to this Section 2.07.
(b) Distribution of Milestone Consideration. Parent shall distribute the Milestone
Payments, if any, determined pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.07 and Section 2.01(a)(i) to
the Company Stockholders that are entitled to such Milestone Payments pursuant to Section 2.02
hereof, which payments and issuances shall be made on either (i) the respective Revenue Payment
Date for the Sales Milestone, the Licensing Milestone and each Growth Milestone, (ii) the
respective Milestone Payment Date for the CE Xxxx Milestone, the FDA PMA Milestone and the Third
Party Agreement Milestone or (iii) the 2.07(j)(B) Payment Date for any payment made pursuant to
Section 2.07(j)(B). Notwithstanding any other provision of
12
this Agreement, this Article II is not intended to confer upon any Person, other than the
Company Stockholders, any rights or remedies hereunder.
(c) Unearned Milestone Consideration. To the extent that any portion of the Sales
Milestone, Growth Milestone or Licensing Milestone are not earned by the Revenue Milestone
Termination Date, such unearned Milestone Payments or portions thereof shall be forfeited and
retained permanently by Parent.
(d) Milestone Rights Not Transferable. Company Stockholders may not sell, exchange,
transfer or otherwise dispose of his, her or its right to receive any portion of a Milestone
Payment without the written consent of Parent (which may be granted or withheld in Parent’s sole
discretion), other than by the laws of divorce, descent and distribution or succession. Any
transfer in violation of this Section 2.07(d) shall be null and void and need not be recognized by
Parent or the Company.
(e) Achievement of Milestones. Up to a maximum of the total aggregate Milestone
Consideration will be paid and issued upon the achievement of the milestones set forth in this
Section 2.07(e). Each payment of Milestone Consideration upon the occurrence of either the Third
Party Agreement Milestone, CE Xxxx Milestone, the FDA PMA Milestone, the Sales Milestone, the
Growth Milestone, or a Licensing Milestone is referred to herein as a “Milestone Payment,”
and will be made pursuant to the payment distribution allocations provided for in
Section 2.01(a)(i) to the Company Stockholders as follows:
(i) Third Party Agreement Milestone. Subject to the limitations set forth in Section
2.07(j) below, ten million dollars ($10,000,000) of the Milestone Consideration will be paid upon
the Milestone Payment Date occurring immediately after the execution of the first definitive
agreement, in form and substance acceptable to Parent, in Parent’s sole discretion, between Parent
and a third party to be selected by Parent for the development and commercialization of the
Catheter Heart Valve System, which third party is to provide Parent with significant funding for
such development and take substantial responsibility for such commercialization, as determined by
Parent in its sole discretion (the “Third Party Agreement Milestone”).
(ii) CE Xxxx Milestone. Four million dollars ($4,000,000) upon CE Xxxx Approval with
respect to the Catheter Heart Valve System, including either the transapical or percutaneous
delivery thereof (the “CE Xxxx Milestone”).
(iii) FDA PMA Milestone. Six million dollars ($6,000,000) upon PMA Approval (or such
similar approval sufficient to initiate marketing in the United States) of the Catheter Heart Valve
System including either the transapical or percutaneous delivery thereof (the “FDA PMA
Milestone”).
(iv) Sales Milestone. Three million dollars ($3,000,000) (or such lesser amount as
provided pursuant to Section 2.07(f)) of the Milestone Consideration will be paid upon the Revenue
Payment Date occurring after the first four consecutive calendar quarters in which Gross Sales of
Catheter Heart Valve Systems for such four quarter period are
at least ten million dollars ($10,000,000) (the “Sales Milestone”); provided,
however, that the
13
Sales Milestone will not be achieved for the purposes of this Agreement
if it does not occur prior to the Revenue Milestone Termination Date. For the avoidance of doubt,
the Sales Milestone may only be earned, if at all, one time and no payment of the amount associated
with the occurrence of the Sales Milestone will be made based on any sales of Catheter Heart Valve
Systems that are recognized after the Revenue Milestone Termination Date.
(v) Growth Milestone. Milestone Consideration of (A) fifty cents ($0.50) will be paid
for each one dollar ($1.00) that Gross Sales of Catheter Heart Valve Systems exceeds ten million
dollars ($10,000,000) during the First Annual Period (as defined below) and (B) fifty cents ($0.50)
will be paid for each one dollar ($1.00) that Gross Sales of Catheter Heart Valve Systems during
each Annual Period (as defined below) following the First Annual Period exceeds the greater of (x)
ten million dollars ($10,000,000) or (y) the largest amount of Gross Sales of Catheter Heart Valve
Systems achieved in an earlier Annual Period (collectively, the “Growth Milestone”);
provided that the Milestone Consideration for the Growth Milestone shall not exceed seven million
dollars ($7,000,000) (or such lesser amount as provided pursuant to Section 2.07(f)). The “First
Annual Period” shall mean the twelve month period beginning with the first day of the first quarter
following the quarter, if any, in which the Sales Milestone is achieved and “Annual Periods” shall
mean the First Annual Period and each consecutive twelve month period thereafter, provided that the
last Annual Period shall be the Annual Period during which the Revenue Milestone Termination Date
occurs. For purposes of example only, if Gross Sales of Catheter Heart Valve Systems exceeds
twenty million dollars ($20,000,000) for any Annual Period, the Milestone Consideration for the
Growth Milestone shall be limited to seven million dollars ($7,000,000) (or such lesser amount as
provided pursuant to Section 2.07(f)) and if the Sales Milestone is not met or if Gross Sales of
Catheter Heart Valve Systems is less than ten million dollars ($10,000,000) for all Annual Periods,
the Growth Milestone will not be achieved and in such event no Milestone Payment will be made with
respect to the Growth Milestone.
(vi) Licensing Milestone. In the event that any Catheter Heart Valve System is
licensed by Parent or the Surviving Corporation to any third party prior to the Revenue Milestone
Termination Date, twenty-five percent (25%) of all monetary or equity consideration received by
Parent or the Surviving Corporation in consideration of such license, including license payments
and/or royalties received by Parent or the Surviving Corporation from any such third party shall
constitute Milestone Payments hereunder (each such measurement thereof, a “Licensing
Milestone”); provided, however, Milestone Payments pursuant to the Licensing
Milestone are subject to limitation as set forth in Section 2.07(f). The Milestone Payments, if
any, with respect to the Licensing Milestone shall be paid to the Company Stockholders on the first
Revenue Payment Date occurring after such Licensing Revenue is recognized. For the avoidance of
doubt, monetary or equity consideration received pursuant to the definitive agreement that triggers
the Third Party Agreement Milestone in consideration of research or development activities
conducted by or on behalf of Parent or the Surviving Corporation after the Closing or received for
the purchase of equity of Parent or Surviving Corporation (except to the extent in excess of the
fair market value thereof, as determined by the Parent’s board of directors), or that are otherwise
not related to product sales under a CE Xxxx Approval or PMA Approval, or such
equivalent approval as may be required to sell products in a particular jurisdiction, will not
be taken into account in determining Milestone Consideration payable under this Section
2.07(e)(vi).
14
(f) Revenue-based Milestone Adjustment. Notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, the sum of Milestone Payments made pursuant to Sales Milestone, Growth Milestone and
Licensing Milestone (including any setoffs from such Milestone Payments made pursuant to
Section 9.07 hereof) shall in no event exceed ten million dollars ($10,000,000) in the aggregate.
Accordingly, once ten million dollars ($10,000,000) of Milestone Payments (including any setoffs
from such Milestone Payments made pursuant to Section 9.07 hereof) have been made pursuant to the
Sales Milestone, Growth Milestone and Licensing Milestone, collectively, then no further Milestone
Payment shall be due thereunder.
(g) No Parent Obligation. Except as expressly contemplated hereby, Parent shall not
be obligated to incur any particular expense or engage in any particular activity in connection
with its acquisition of the Company or in connection with the foregoing milestones and Parent shall
have complete discretion as to the development of the Company Intellectual Property following the
Closing.
(h) As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:
(i) “Catheter Heart Valve System” shall mean an implantable aortic heart valve the
manufacture, use, sale, offer for sale or importation of which would, if unlicensed, infringe any
valid claim of the patent rights that are within the Company Intellectual Property owned by Company
immediately before the Closing (and, accordingly, by the Surviving Corporation immediately after
the Closing), which valve is deployed utilizing a minimally-invasive elongate instrument, along
with, if applicable, the disposable minimally invasive deployment device for use in connection with
such implantable heart valve that is used to mechanically deploy the valve to the in situ location.
For the avoidance of doubt, a Catheter Heart Valve System shall include any disposable
robotically-operated catheters configured specifically for direct mechanical deployment of the
aforementioned implantable heart valve, but shall not include any other products utilized in the
procedure, including but not limited to Parent’s robotic catheter system workstation, robotic
catheter manipulator, disposable drapes, patches, imaging systems and associated catheter-based
platforms, or disposable catheters not specifically configured by Parent for direct mechanical
deployment of the aforementioned implantable heart valve. For purposes of the foregoing, a claim of
a pending patent application shall be deemed “infringed” if such claim would be actually infringed
if it were issued as then prosecuted; however, notwithstanding anything else, no payment (other
than Milestone Consideration payable under Sections 2.07(e)(i) and (vi)) or other action will be
required as a result of such a “deemed” infringement until such claim is actually issued and still
infringed as issued. Accordingly, if any of the CE Milestone, the FDA PMA Milestone, any Sales
Milestone or the Growth Milestone would have been achieved except that at the time no applicable
patent having a claim that would be actually infringed by the particular implantable aortic heart
valve has issued within the Company Intellectual Property, then when and if such patent does so
issue and if manufacture, use, sale, offer for sale or importation of such valve would, if
unlicensed, infringe any claim thereof, the applicable Milestone Consideration that would have been
due had
such claim been issued at the time of the achievement of the CE Milestone, the FDA PMA
Milestone, any Sales Milestone or the Growth Milestone, as applicable, shall become due and
payable.
15
(ii) “CE Xxxx” shall mean that marking designated by the European Union indicating
that the product meets all essential health and safety requirements of all applicable European
Union directives.
(iii) “CE Xxxx Approval” shall mean receipt from an applicable notified body of the
right to affix the CE Xxxx on the applicable product for its exploitation in the European Economic
Area.
(iv) “Gross Sales of Catheter Heart Valve Systems” shall mean gross revenues that are
recognized on Parent’s consolidated financial statements or any affiliate of Parent (including, if
applicable, Surviving Corporation) not consolidated therein pursuant to U.S. GAAP that are directly
attributable to the Catheter Heart Valve Systems in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent
Catheter Heart Valve Systems are sold with other products or services for an aggregate sales price
and without the specific allocation of the sales price to Catheter Heart Valve Systems and the
other components of such sale, then the aggregate sales price will be allocated between such
products and services based on a proportional allocation compared to Parent’s list prices for the
United States.
(v) “Milestone Payment Date” shall mean a date following the achievement of the
applicable milestone described in Section 2.07(b) that is no later than 60 days following such
achievement.
(vi) “Revenue Payment Date” shall mean the seventh (7th) day of the third month of any
calendar quarter (i.e., March 7, June 7, September 7, and December 7) immediately following the
calendar quarter in which an applicable milestone described in Section 2.07(b) is achieved, or if
such date is not a business day, then the Revenue Payment Date shall be the business day
immediately following such date.
(vii) “PMA Approval” means U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval of a premarket
approval (PMA) application.
(viii) “Revenue Milestone Termination Date” shall mean three years after the last day
of the quarter in which a PMA Approval is received from the FDA for the Catheter Heart Valve
System.
(i) Survival of Milestone Obligations. The Milestone Payments shall become the
obligation of any (A) acquirer of Parent, (B) acquirer or transferee of the Surviving Corporation
or of the Company Intellectual Property or (C) exclusive licensee of all or substantially all of
the Company Intellectual Property (other than Newco). No Milestone
Payment will be due or payable on account of the license to Newco or any activity resulting
from that license.
(j) License Back. If within 18 months of the Effective Time of the Merger (the
“TPA Date”) the Third Party Agreement Milestone has not occurred then, in lieu of being
obligated to make a payment under Section 2.07(e)(i), Parent shall elect by prompt written notice
to the Stockholder Representative to either:
16
(A) Grant, subject to the terms of this Section 2.07(j)(A), to Newco, a worldwide,
sublicensable (through one or more layers) license under only any and all Company
Intellectual Property, data and regulatory filings owned or controlled by Company
immediately before the Closing (and, accordingly, by the Surviving Corporation immediately
after the Closing) to make, have made, use, offer for sale, sell and import a Catheter Heart
Valve System (including improvements or modifications thereto made by, on behalf of or under
authority of Newco) and other products claimed in patents within such Company Intellectual
Property; such license is exclusive with respect to the patent rights so licensed. In
connection therewith, Newco or its designee shall have the sole right to control the
prosecution, maintenance and enforcement of any patent rights within the Company
Intellectual Property so licensed. Such license will be granted “AS IS” with no warranty,
express or implied, as to infringement or otherwise. Further, as a condition of the license,
Newco (and its affiliates) must agree (and in such case do hereby agree) to fully indemnify
Parent and its affiliates from any damage, loss, liability, settlement, attorney fees and
other costs and expenses resulting from or in connection with any third party claim relating
to any exercise of such license. Newco shall pay royalties to Parent within 60 days of each
calendar quarter equal to 7% of all revenues of Newco, its affiliates and sublicensees from
the sale of Catheter Heart Valve Systems (including improvements or modifications thereto
by, on behalf of or under authority of Newco and any related catheters) up to a cap of $10
million, after which such license shall become fully-paid and irrevocable. Product that is
the subject of such a royalty will not be treated as loss leaders. Newco will keep books and
records reflecting all information relevant to royalty calculations and compliance with the
limited license scope; Parent will have rights to audit such books and records annually upon
request (if the audit shows a 5% or greater discrepancy, Newco will reimburse Parent for the
audit costs). The foregoing license is subject to and may be limited by any agreements of
or constrains on Company existing prior to Closing, as well as by applicable law, and Newco
will be responsible for compliance therewith, including, without limitation, payment of any
amounts that may be required thereby as a result of the foregoing license or any activity
under such license. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing license does not include any
right or license with respect to anything that was not owned or controlled by Company prior
to the Closing; or
(B) make a payment to the Company Stockholders pursuant to the payment distribution
allocations provided for in Section 2.01(a)(i), in the amount of $5,000,000, such payment to
be made within 60 days of the TPA Date (the “2.07(j)(B) Payment Date”); provided,
however, that in the event Parent elects to make such payment under this Section 2.07(j)(B),
then the amount payable upon achievement of the FDA PMA Milestone shall be increased by
$5,000,000 from six million
($6,000,000) to eleven million ($11,000,000). If the FDA PMA Milestone has been
achieved and the related payment made prior to the date of an election under this Section
2.07(j)(B), the Parent shall, upon making this election, be obligated to promptly make a
payment to the Company Stockholders pursuant to the payment distribution allocations
provided for in Section 2.01(a)(i), of the additional $5,000,000 provided for in this
Section 2.07(j)(B);
17
provided, however, that if Parent fails to make such election within 30 days of the TPA
Date, Parent shall be deemed to have elected 2.07(j)(A) above.
(C) For the purpose of this Section 2.07(j), “Newco” shall mean an entity designated by
the Stockholder Representative whose capitalization shall solely be Common Stock and owned
in the same proportion as the Company Common Stock is owned by the Company Stockholders
immediately prior to the Effective Time (including (i) all shares of Company Common Stock
issued upon the conversion of the Company Preferred Stock and (ii) the Company Preferred
Stock issued upon the net exercise of the Company Preferred Warrants immediately prior to
the Effective Time).
(D) Upon any election or deemed election to enter into the license contemplated by
Section 2.07(j)(B), the license shall become effective, without any action of any of the
parties, 90 days thereafter; provided, however, that during such 90-day
period, the Stockholder Representative shall have the right to refuse such license and in
such event, no further payments shall be due pursuant to this Section 2.07(j).
(k) Milestone Report; Resolution of Disputes.
(i) Milestone Reports. As soon as practicable after a calendar quarter in which an
applicable Milestone Payment described in Section 2.06(e) is due and payable, but no later than ten
(10) days prior to the Milestone Payment Date, the Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall
deliver to the Stockholders’ Representative (A) a detailed sales and payment report for such
calendar quarter, showing the number of Catheter Heart Valve Systems sold or licensed, the price at
which such Catheter Heart Valve Systems were sold or licensed, including the Gross Sales of
Catheter Heart Valve Systems, the number of Catheter Heart Valve Systems shipped and the number of
Catheter Heart Valve System returned, the per unit average selling price for Catheter Heart Valve
Systems and Licensing Revenue, in each case with respect to each particular sales region, and
stating the calculation of the Milestone Payment, (B) a copy of each agreement with a third person
pursuant to which Licensing Revenue is paid or payable (each, a “License Agreement”)
entered into during such calendar quarter (which may be redacted which respect to subject matter
not related payments hereunder) together with an account of all consideration received by Parent,
the Surviving Corporation, or any affiliate of Parent pursuant any License Agreement during such
calendar quarter, and (C) notice of the achievement, and any relevant information reasonably
related thereto, with respect to any of the Pilot Milestone, CE Xxxx Clinical Trial Milestone, CE
Xxxx Milestone, FDA PMA Milestone, and/or Sales Milestone (each, a “Milestone Event”), each
such report referred to herein as a “Milestone Payment Report”.
(ii) Inspection Rights. Between the date of this Agreement and the Revenue Milestone
Termination Date, Parent shall, and shall afford the Stockholder Representative, together with any
advisors that may be retained from time to time by the Stockholder Representative and that are
reasonably acceptable to Parent, reasonable access at the offices of Parent to the books and
records (including financial, operating and other data and information) related to, and personnel
of Parent that have knowledge of, the development,
18
manufacturing, marketing and sale of the
Catheter Heart Valve System to enable the Stockholder Representative to monitor any Milestone Event
and/or the Gross Sales of Catheter Heart Valve Systems that have occurred since the time of the
last exercise of such inspection right. Such meetings with personnel of Parent shall be scheduled
and held within thirty (30) days of the date that a request for a meeting is given, in writing, by
the Stockholder Representative.
(iii) Resolution of Disputes. The parties agree that disputes arising under this
Section 2.07 with respect to the calculation of the amount of or payment of any Milestone Payment
(each such disputed Milestone Payment referred to as a “Disputed Milestone Payment”) shall
be resolved in the following manner:
(A) the Stockholders’ Representative may within sixty (60) days of receipt of a Milestone
Payment Report deliver to the Parent a written dispute notice setting forth a brief description of
the issue for which such notice initiates the dispute resolution mechanism contemplated by this
Section 2.07(k);
(B) during the thirty (30) day period following the delivery of the notice described above,
the Stockholders’ Representative and a representative of the Parent (who shall be either the Chief
Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Parent or the Surviving Corporation) (the
“Parent Representative”) will meet and seek to resolve the disputed issue through
negotiation; or
(C) if representatives of the parties are unable to resolve the disagreement relating to a
Disputed Milestone Payment pursuant to clause (2) above, they shall promptly (within seven (7) days
thereafter) and jointly appoint an independent, nationally recognized accounting firm (the
“Independent CPA”) to resolve the objections and make any resulting adjustments to the
Disputed Milestone Payment. Any such resolution shall be based on the accounting standards set
forth herein, if applicable. The scope of the work assignment for the Independent CPA shall be
limited to the resolution of any objections so notified, shall be delivered to the parties within
sixty (60) days after its appointment. The parties shall provide their full cooperation to the
Independent CPA. The resolution of the objections by the Independent CPA and its adjustments to
the new Milestone Payment Report shall be final, binding and conclusive upon and without further
recourse by the Parent, the Company or the Stockholder Representative, except as provided in clause
(iv) below.
(iv) If the final amount for any Disputed Milestone Payment is more than five percent (5%)
greater than the original amount determined by Parent for such Milestone Payment as listed on the
applicable Milestone Payment Report, then all costs and expenses of the Independent CPA, shall be
borne by the Parent; otherwise, the Company Stockholders shall bear all such costs and expenses,
which may be satisfied at the Stockholder Representative’s discretion by a reduction from the
Escrow Fund.
19
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that the statements
contained in this Article III are true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the
Effective Time (except for any such representation and warranty that expressly is made as of a
specific date, which such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such date),
subject to such qualifications as set forth in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to
Parent and Merger Sub concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (the “Company
Disclosure Schedule”). The Company Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged according to specific
sections in this Article III and shall provide exceptions to, or otherwise qualify in reasonable
detail, only the corresponding section in this Article III and any other section hereof where it is
reasonably clear from the face of the disclosure that such disclosure would also relate to the
particular section.
SECTION 3.01 Organization and Qualification. The Company is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has
all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and otherwise hold and operate its
properties and other assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and as
currently proposed to be conducted, except where the failure to be so organized, existing or in
good standing or to have such corporate power and authority has not had, and could not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect (as
defined below). The Company is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to do business,
and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased
or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification or licensing necessary,
except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed and in good standing has not had, and could
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Section 3.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth each jurisdiction where the
Company is qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation and each other jurisdiction in which the
Company owns, uses, licenses or leases real property or has employees or engages independent
contractors. The term “Company Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change,
violation, inaccuracy, circumstance or effect (regardless of whether or not such events, changes,
violations, inaccuracies, circumstances or effects are inconsistent with the representations or
warranties made by the Company and its Subsidiaries in this Agreement) that is, or could reasonably
be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse to the business,
operations, condition (financial or otherwise), assets (tangible or intangible), liabilities,
employees, properties, prospects, capitalization or results of operations of the Company.
SECTION 3.02 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Company has made available
to Parent a complete and correct copy of (a) the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws of the
Company including all amendments thereto, (b) the minute books containing all consents, actions and
meeting of the stockholders of the Company and the Company’s Board of Directors and any committees
thereof, and (c) the stock transfer books of the Company setting forth all issuances or transfers
of any capital stock of the Company. Such Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws are in full
force and effect. The Company is not in violation of any of
20
the provisions of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws. The corporate minute books,
stock certificate books, stock registers and other corporate records of the Company are complete
and accurate in all material respects, and the signatures appearing on all documents contained
therein are the true or facsimile signatures of the persons purported to have signed the same.
SECTION 3.03 No Subsidiaries. The Company does not own, of record or beneficially, or
control any direct or indirect equity or other interest, or any right (contingent or otherwise) to
acquire the same, in any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture,
association or other entity. The Company is not a member of (nor is any part of the Company’s
business conducted through) any partnership, nor is the Company a participant in any joint venture
or similar arrangement. There are no contractual obligations of the Company to provide funds to,
or make any investment in (whether in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise), any
other person.
SECTION 3.04 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 8,000,000 shares of Company Common
Stock and 30,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock. As of the date hereof, (i) 5,325,463
shares of Company Common Stock are issued and outstanding, all of which are duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, (ii) no shares of Company Common Stock are held in
the treasury of the Company and (iii) 2,500,897 shares of Company Common Stock are reserved for
future issuance pursuant to outstanding Company Options. As of the date of this Agreement,
(A) 5,249,119 shares of Company Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding, all of which are duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Each share of Company Preferred Stock is
convertible into one share of Company Common Stock. There are no other shares of Company Preferred
Stock outstanding. As of the date hereof, the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and
Company Preferred Stock are owned as set forth in Section 3.04(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule. Section 3.04(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the address of each holder
of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock.
(b) The Company has reserved 2,650,000 shares of Company Common Stock for issuance under the
Company’s 2004 Stock Plan (the “Stock Plan”) of which options to purchase 2,500,897 shares
of Company Common Stock are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement. Section 3.04(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule accurately sets forth with respect to each option to purchase shares of
Common Stock granted by the Company pursuant to the Stock Plan whether exercisable for vested or
unvested shares or unexercisable (each, a “Company Option” and collectively, “Company
Options” with each such holder of a Company Option an “Optionee” and collectively,
“Optionees”) that is outstanding as of the date of this Agreement: (i) the name of the
holder of such Company Option; (ii) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock that were
originally subject to such Company Option; (iii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock that
remain subject to such Company Option, (iv) the date on which such Company Option was granted;
(v) the expiration date of such Company Option; (vi) the date(s) when such Company Option becomes
exercisable, (vii) the vesting schedule and vesting commencement date for the shares subject to
such Company Option; (viii) the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock purchasable under
such Company Option; (xi) whether such Company Option has been designated an “incentive stock
21
option” as defined in Section 422 of the Code; and (x) the current employee or independent
contractor status of the holder of such Company Option. No Company Option will by its terms
require an adjustment in connection with the Merger, except as contemplated by this Agreement.
Neither the consummation of transactions contemplated by this Agreement, nor any action taken or to
be taken by Company in connection with such transactions, will result in (i) any acceleration of
exercisability or vesting, whether or not contingent on the occurrence of any event after
consummation of the Merger, in favor of any optionee under any Company Option; (ii) any additional
benefits for any optionee under any Company Option; or (iii) the inability of Parent after the
Effective Time to exercise any right or benefit held by Company prior to the Effective Time with
respect to any shares of Company Common Stock previously issued upon exercise of a Company Option,
including, without limitation, the right to repurchase an optionee’s unvested shares on termination
of such optionee’s employment.
(c) The Company has reserved 2,520,818 shares of Company Preferred Stock for future issuance
pursuant to the exercise of each warrant to acquire shares of Company Preferred Stock granted and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (each a “Company Preferred Warrant”).
Section 3.04(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, with respect to each Company
Preferred Warrant issued to any person: (i) the name of the holder of such Company Preferred
Warrant; (ii) the total number of shares of Company Preferred Stock that are subject to such
Company Preferred Warrant; (iii) the exercise price per share of Company Preferred Stock
purchasable under such Company Preferred Warrant; (iv) the total number of shares of Company
Preferred Stock with respect to which such warrant is immediately exercisable; and (v) the term of
such Company Warrant.
(d) Except as described in Section 3.04(b) above or as set forth in Sections 3.04(b) and
3.04(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no options, warrants or other rights,
agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character, whether or not contingent, relating to
the issued or unissued capital stock of the Company or obligating the Company to issue or sell any
share of capital stock of, or other equity interest in, the Company. All shares of Company Stock
so subject to issuance, upon issuance in accordance with the terms and conditions specified in the
instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable. The holders of Company Options and Company Preferred Warrants have been or
will be given, or shall have properly waived, any required notice of the Merger prior to the
Effective Time, and all such rights, if any, will terminate at or prior to the Effective Time.
(e) The Company does not have outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations
the holders of which have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for
securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of the Company on any matter.
(f) All of the securities offered, sold or issued by the Company (i) have been offered, sold
or issued in compliance with the requirements of the Federal securities laws and any applicable
state securities or “blue sky” laws and (ii) are not subject to any preemptive right, right of
first refusal, right of first offer or right of rescission.
22
(g) Except as set forth in Section 3.04(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has
never repurchased, redeemed or otherwise reacquired any shares of capital stock or other securities
of the Company, other than unvested securities in the ordinary course upon termination of
employment or consultancy. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any share of capital stock of, or other equity interest in,
the Company. There are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or
understandings to which the Company is a party, or of which the Company is aware, that (i) relate
to the voting, registration or disposition of any securities of the Company, (ii) grant to any
person or group of persons the right to elect, or designate or nominate for election, a director to
the Board of Directors of the Company, or (iii) grant to any person or group of persons information
rights.
(h) An updated Section 3.04 of the Company Disclosure Schedule reflecting changes permitted by
this Agreement in the capitalization of the Company between the date hereof and the Effective Time
shall be delivered by the Company to Parent on the Closing Date as part of the Closing Certificate
to be delivered pursuant to Section 2.05.
SECTION 3.05 Authority Relative to This Agreement.
(a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and, subject to obtaining the necessary approvals of the Company Stockholders, to perform
its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation
by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been
duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action and no other corporate proceedings on
the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (other than the approval and adoption of this
Agreement and the Merger by the Company Stockholders as described in Section 3.16 hereof and the
filing and recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by the DGCL). This Agreement
has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or
similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to the effect
of general principles of equity.
(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Board of Directors of the Company,
at a meeting duly called and held, has unanimously (i) determined that the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby are advisable, fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company
and its stockholders, (ii) approved and adopted the Merger, this Agreement and the other
transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the provisions of the DGCL and the Company’s
charter documents, and (iii) directed that this Agreement and the Merger be submitted to the
Company Stockholders for their approval and adoption and (iv) resolved to recommend that the
Company Stockholders vote in favor of the approval and adoption of this Agreement.
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SECTION 3.06 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the performance of
this Agreement by the Company will not, (i) conflict with or violate the Certificate of
Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company, (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations
and other actions described in Section 3.06(b) have been obtained and all filings and obligations
described in Section 3.06(b) have been made or complied with, conflict with or violate any foreign
or domestic (Federal, state or local) law, statute, ordinance, franchise, permit, concession,
license, writ, rule, regulation, order, injunction, judgment or decree (“Law”) applicable
to the Company or by which the Company, any material property or material asset of the Company is
bound or affected, or (iii) conflict with, result in any material breach of or constitute a default
(or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, require
consent, approval or notice under, give to others any right of termination, amendment, acceleration
or cancellation of, require any payment under, or result in the creation of a lien or other
encumbrance on any material property or material asset of the Company pursuant to, any note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or
obligation to which the Company is a party or by which any material property or material asset of
the Company is bound or affected, except with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii) hereof, for any
such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences that could not reasonably be
expected to have individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the performance of
this Agreement by the Company will not, require any consent, approval, order, permit, or
authorization from, or registration, notification or filing with, any domestic or foreign
governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, agency or commission, any court, tribunal or
arbitral body, or any quasi-governmental or private body exercising any regulatory, taxing,
importing or other governmental authority (a “Governmental Entity”), except (i) for the
filing and recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by the DGCL, and (ii) for such
other consents, approvals, orders, permits, authorizations, registrations, notifications or
filings, which if not obtained or made could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the
aggregate, to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(c) The Company is not a “$10 million person” as defined under the rules and regulations of
the HSR Act and the Company is not “engaged in manufacturing” for purposes of the HSR Act. There
is no person, or group of persons under Common Control, who Control(s) the Company. For the
purposes of this Section, the term “Control” means either (a) holding beneficial ownership,
whether direct or indirect through fiduciaries, agents, controlled entities or other means, of 50%
or more of the outstanding voting securities of an issuer; (b) in the case of an entity that has no
outstanding voting securities, having the right to 50% or more of the profits of the entity, or
having the right in the event of dissolution to 50% or more of the assets of the entity; or
(c) having the contractual power presently to designate 50% or more of the directors of a
corporation, or in the case of unincorporated entities, of individuals exercising similar
functions. For the purposes of this Section, “Common Control” means sharing an Ultimate
Parent. For the purposes of this Section, “Ultimate Parent” means a person who is not
Controlled by any other entity.
24
SECTION 3.07 Permits; Compliance.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.07(a) of the Company’s Disclosure Schedule, the Company
has complied in all material respects with, is not in violation of, and has not received any
written notices of violation with respect to, any applicable Laws, including without limitation all
Laws applicable to the ownership, testing, development, manufacture, packaging, processing, use,
distribution, marketing, labeling, promotion, sale, offer for sale, storage, import, export or
disposal of any product manufactured or distributed by the Company, or any license, certificate,
approval, clearance, authorization, permit, supplement or amendment required by any applicable Laws
(“Company Permits”). The Company possesses all required and applicable Company Permits and
such Company Permits are in full force and effect. The Company is, and its products are, in
compliance in all material respects with all Company Permits and applicable Laws, including, but
not limited to, all laws, statutes, rules, regulations, or orders administered, issued or enforced
by the Federal Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) or any other Governmental Entity.
The Company has not received from the FDA or any other Governmental Entity any notice of adverse
findings, regulatory letters, notices of violations, Warning Letters, criminal proceeding notices
under Section 305 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, or other similar communication from
the FDA or other Governmental Entity alleging or asserting noncompliance with applicable Laws or
any Company Permits, and there have been no seizures conducted or threatened by the FDA or other
Governmental Entity, and no recalls, market withdrawals, field notifications, notifications of
misbranding or adulteration, safety alerts or similar actions relating to the safety or efficacy of
the Company’s products conducted, requested or threatened by the FDA or other Governmental Entity
relating to the products sold by the Company. The Company has not, either voluntarily or
involuntarily, initiated, conducted, or issued or caused to be initiated, conducted or issued, any
recall, market withdrawal, safety alert, “dear doctor” letter, or other similar notice or action
relating to the alleged lack of safety or efficacy of any of the Company’s products or any alleged
product defect or violation, and the Company has no knowledge that any Governmental Entity has
initiated, conducted or intends to initiate any such notice or action. The Company has not
received notice of any claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation,
arbitration or other similar action from any Governmental Entity alleging that any product
operation or activity is in violation of any applicable Laws or Company Permits and has no
knowledge that any such Governmental Entity is considering any such claim, litigation, arbitration,
action, suit, investigation or proceeding. Each regulatory submission for the Company’s products
has been filed, and maintained in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws and
Company Permits, including without limitation applicable federal statutes, rules, regulations or
orders administered or promulgated by the FDA or other Governmental Entity, and all laboratory and
clinical studies, and tests that support clearance of its products have been conducted in all
material respects in compliance with accepted professional scientific standards and all applicable
Laws and Company Permits. No filing or submission to the FDA or any other Governmental Entity,
intended to be the basis for any Company Permit, contains any material omission or false
information, and the Company has not received any notices or correspondence from any Governmental
Entity (including, but not limited to, the FDA) requiring suspension of any studies, tests, or
clinical trials conducted by or on behalf of the Company. There currently are not any clinical
trials being conducted by or on behalf of the Company where the underlying data will or is intended
to be submitted to the FDA. The Company is not aware of any facts which are reasonably likely to
cause (A) the non-approval or non-clearance, withdrawal, or recall of
25
any products sold or intended to be sold by the Company, or (B) a change in the marketing
classification or warnings or contraindications that have been or need to be included on the
product label, except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect,
(C) a termination or suspension of marketing clearance of any such products, or (D) a suspension or
revocation of any of the Company’s Company Permits. The Company has not received notice (whether
complete or pending) of any proceeding seeking recall, suspension or seizure of any products sold
or proposed to be sold by the Company.
(b) The Company is not in conflict with, or in default or violation of (i) any Law applicable
to the Company or by which any material property or material asset of the Company is bound or
affected, (ii) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit,
franchise or other instrument or obligation to which the Company is a party or by which the Company
or any material property or material asset of the Company is bound or affected, or (iii) any
Company Permit.
SECTION 3.08 Financial Statements.
(a) True and complete copies of (i) the unaudited consolidated balance sheets of the Company
as of December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, and the related statements of operations, changes in
stockholders’ equity and changes in cash flows for the years then ended, together with all related
notes and schedules thereto (collectively referred to herein as the “Annual Financial
Statements”), and (ii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of September
30, 2007 (the “Reference Balance Sheet”), and the related statements of operations, changes
in stockholders’ equity and changes in cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2007
(collectively referred to herein as the “Interim Financial Statements”), are attached as
Section 3.08(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. The Annual Financial Statements and the
Interim Financial Statements (including, in each case, any notes thereto) were prepared in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”)
applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the
notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by U.S. GAAP) and each present
fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as at the
respective dates thereof and for the respective periods indicated therein, except as otherwise
noted therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal and recurring year--end
adjustments which were not and are not expected, individually or in the aggregate, to be material).
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.08(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company
does not have any material debts, liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether known or
unknown, accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, determined or
determinable, or as a guarantor or otherwise) that would be required to be reflected in the balance
sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP (“Liabilities”), other than Liabilities (i) recorded
or reserved against on the Reference Balance Sheet and (ii) in an aggregate amount not exceeding
$25,000 incurred since September 30, 2007 in the ordinary course of the business, consistent with
past practice, or (iii) incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.
Except as set forth in Section 3.08(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, reserves are reflected
on the Reference Balance Sheet and on the books of account and other financial records of the
Company against all Liabilities of the Company in
26
amounts that have been established on a basis consistent with the past practice of the Company
and in accordance with U.S. GAAP. There are no outstanding warranty claims against the Company.
SECTION 3.09 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since December 31, 2006, except as
contemplated by or as disclosed in this Agreement, the Company has conducted its business in the
ordinary course and in a manner consistent with past practice and, since such date, (a) there has
not been any Company Material Adverse Effect and (b) the Company has not taken or legally committed
to take any of the actions specified in Sections 5.01(a) through 5.01(cc).
SECTION 3.10 Absence of Litigation. There is no litigation, suit, claim, action,
proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the
Company, or any property or asset owned or used by the Company or any person whose liability the
Company has or may have assumed, either contractually or by operation of Law, before any arbitrator
or Governmental Entity (a “Legal Proceeding”). To the Company’s knowledge, no event has
occurred, and no claim, dispute or other condition or circumstance exists, that could reasonably be
expected to give rise to or serve as a basis of the commencement of any Legal Proceeding. None of
the Company, the officers or directors thereof in their capacity as such, or any material property
or material asset of the Company is subject to any continuing order of, consent decree, settlement
agreement or other similar written agreement with, continuing investigation by, any Governmental
Entity, or any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of any court,
arbitrator or Governmental Entity. The Company does not have any plans to initiate any Legal
Proceeding against any third party.
SECTION 3.11 Employee Benefit Plans; Labor Matters.
(a) Schedule 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists (i) all employee benefit plans
(as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ERISA”)) and all bonus, stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation right,
restricted stock, phantom stock, incentive, deferred compensation, retiree medical, disability or
life insurance, cafeteria benefit, dependent care, disability, director or employee loan, fringe
benefit, sabbatical, supplemental retirement, severance or other benefit plans, programs or
arrangements, and all employment, termination, severance or other contracts or agreements (whether
legally enforceable or not, whether formal or informal and whether in writing or not) to which the
Company is a party, with respect to which the Company has any obligation or which are maintained,
contributed to or sponsored by the Company for the benefit of any current or former employee,
officer or director of the Company (each, a “Company Benefit Plan” and collectively, the
“Company Benefit Plans”) and (ii) any employment agreements, offer letters or other
contracts, arrangements or understandings between the Company and any employee of the Company
(whether legally enforceable or not, whether formal or informal and whether in writing or not)
including, without limitation, any contracts, arrangements or understandings relating to a sale of
the Company (each, an “Employee Agreement,” and collectively, the “Employee
Agreements”).
(b) The Company has furnished Parent with, or made available, a true and complete copy of each
Company Benefit Plan and Employee Agreement (or a written
27
summary if not in writing) and a true and complete copy of each material document, if any,
prepared in connection with each such Company Benefit Plan or Employee Agreement, including,
without limitation, as applicable, (i) a copy of each trust or other funding arrangement, (ii) each
summary plan description and summary of material modifications, (iii) the three (3) most recent
annual reports (Form 5500 series and all schedules and financial statements attached thereto), if
any, required under ERISA or the Code in connection with each Company Benefit Plan, (iv) the most
recently received Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) determination letter for each
Company Benefit Plan intended to qualify under ERISA or the Code, (v) the most recently prepared
actuarial report and financial statement in connection with each such Company Benefit Plan, and
(vi) any material correspondence with the IRS or the Department of Labor (the “DOL”) with
respect to each such Company Benefit Plan. The Company does not have an express or implied
commitment, whether legally enforceable or not, (x) to create, incur liability with respect to, or
cause to exist, any other employee benefit plan, program or arrangement, (y) to enter into any
contract or agreement to provide compensation or benefits to any individual, or (z) to modify,
change or terminate any Company Benefit Plan or Employee Agreement, other than with respect to a
modification, change or termination required by ERISA or the Code.
(c) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has ever maintained, established, sponsored,
participated in, or contributed to, any (i) Company Benefit Plan which is subject to Title IV of
ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, (ii) “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA,
(iii) “multiple employer plan” as defined in ERISA or the Code, or (iv) a “funded welfare plan”
within the meaning of Section 419 of the Code. No Company Employee Plan provides health benefits
that are not fully insured through an insurance contract.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 3.11(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the
Company Benefit Plans or Employee Agreements provide for the payment of separation, severance,
termination or similar benefits to any person or obligates the Company to pay separation,
severance, termination or similar-type benefits solely or partially as a result of any transaction
contemplated by this Agreement or as a result of a “change in ownership or control,” within the
meaning of such term under Section 280G of the Code. Neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, either alone or together
with another event, will (i) result in any payment (including, without limitation, severance,
unemployment compensation, golden parachute, forgiveness of indebtedness or otherwise) becoming due
under any Company Benefit Plan or Employee Agreement, whether or not such payment is contingent,
(ii) increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Company Benefit Plan, Employee Agreement or
other arrangement, (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment, vesting or funding of
any benefits including, but not limited to, the acceleration of the vesting and exercisability of
any Company Option, whether or not contingent, or (iv) affect in any material respects any Company
Benefit Plan’s or Employee Agreement’s current treatment under any Laws including any Tax or social
contribution Law.
(e) No Company Benefit Plan provides, or reflects or represents any liability to provide
post-termination or retiree welfare benefits to any person for any reason, except as may be
required by the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended
(“COBRA”), or other applicable statute, and the Company has never represented,
28
promised or contracted (whether in oral or written form) to any employee (either individually
or to employees as a group) or any other person that such employee or other person would be
provided with post-termination or retiree welfare benefits, except to the extent required by
statute.
(f) Each Company Benefit Plan is now and always has been operated in accordance with its terms
and the requirements of all applicable Laws, regulations and rules promulgated thereunder
including, without limitation, ERISA and the Code. The Company has performed all obligations
required to be performed by it under, is not in default under or in violation of, and has no
knowledge of any default or violation by any party to, any Company Benefit Plan or Employee
Agreement. No action, claim or proceeding is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened with respect to any Plan (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course) and, to
the knowledge of the Company, no fact or event exists that could give rise to any such action,
claim or proceeding. Neither the Company nor any person that is a member of the same controlled
group as the Company or under common control with the Company within the meaning of Section 414 of
the Code (each, an “ERISA Affiliate”) is subject to any penalty or Tax with respect to any
Company Benefit Plan under Section 502(i) of ERISA or Sections 4975 through 4980 of the Code. Each
Company Benefit Plan can be amended, terminated or otherwise discontinued at any time without
material liability to Parent, the Company or any of their ERISA Affiliates (other than ordinary
administration expenses).
(g) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has, prior to the Effective Time, violated any
of the health care continuation requirements of COBRA, the requirements of the Family Medical Leave
Act of 1993, the requirements of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996,
the requirements of the Women’s Health and Cancer Rights Act of 1998, the requirements of the
Newborns’ and Mothers’ Health Protection Act of 1996, or any amendment to each such act, or any
similar provisions of state Law applicable to its employees.
(h) Each Company Benefit Plan intended to qualify under Section 401(a) or Section 401(k) of
the Code and each trust intended to qualify under Section 501(a) of the Code (i) has either applied
for or received a favorable determination, opinion, notification or advisory letter, as applicable,
from the IRS with respect to each such Company Benefit Plan as to its qualified status under the
Code, including all amendments to the Code effected by the Tax Reform Act of 1986 and subsequent
legislation, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no fact or event has occurred since the date of
such determination letter or letters from the IRS to adversely affect the qualified status of any
such Company Benefit Plan or the exempt status of any such trust, or (ii) has remaining a period of
time under applicable Treasury regulations or IRS pronouncements in which to apply for such a
letter and make any amendments necessary to obtain a favorable determination as to the qualified
status of each such Company Benefit Plan.
(i) All contributions, premiums or payments required to be made or accrued with respect to any
Company Benefit Plan have been made on or before their due dates. All such contributions have been
fully deducted for income tax purposes and no such deduction has been challenged or disallowed by
any Governmental Entity and no fact or event exists which could give rise to any such challenge or
disallowance.
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(j) Except as set forth in Section 3.11(j) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) the Company
is not a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other labor union contract applicable to
persons employed by the Company or in the Company’s business, and currently there are no
organizational campaigns, petitions or other unionization activities seeking recognition of a
collective bargaining unit that could affect the Company; (ii) there are no controversies, strikes,
slowdowns or work stoppages pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company after due inquiry,
threatened between the Company and any of its employees, and the Company has not experienced any
such controversy, strike, slowdown or work stoppage within the past three years; (iii) the Company
has not has breached or otherwise failed to comply with the provisions of any collective bargaining
or union contract and there are no grievances outstanding against the Company under any such
agreement or contract; (iv) the Company has not engaged in any unfair labor practice, and there
are no unfair labor practice complaints pending against the Company before the National Labor
Relations Board or any other Governmental Entity or any current union representation questions
involving employees of the Company that could have a Company Material Adverse Effect; (v) the
Company is currently in compliance with all applicable Laws relating to the employment of labor,
including those related to wages, hours, worker classification (including the proper classification
of independent contractors and consultants), collective bargaining, workers’ compensation and the
payment and withholding of Taxes and other sums as required by the appropriate Governmental Entity
and has withheld and paid to the appropriate Governmental Entity or is holding for payment not yet
due to such Governmental Entity all amounts required to be withheld from employees of the Company
and is not liable for any arrears of wages, Taxes, penalties or other sums for failure to comply
with any of the foregoing; (vi) the Company has paid in full to all employees or adequately accrued
for in accordance with U.S. GAAP consistently applied all wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses,
benefits and other compensation due to or on behalf of such employees; (vii) there is no claim
with respect to payment of wages, salary, overtime pay, workers compensation benefits or disability
benefits that has been asserted or threatened against the Company or that is now pending before any
Governmental Entity with respect to any person currently or formerly employed by the Company;
(viii) the Company is not a party to, or otherwise bound by, any consent decree with, or citation
by, any Governmental Entity relating to employees or employment practices; (ix) the Company is in
compliance with all Laws and regulations relating to occupational safety and health Laws and
regulations, and there is no charge or proceeding with respect to a violation of any occupational
safety or health standards that has been asserted or is now pending or threatened with respect to
the Company; (x) the Company is in compliance with all Laws and regulations relating to
discrimination in employment, and there is no charge of discrimination in employment or employment
practices for any reason, including, without limitation, age, gender, race, religion or other
legally protected category, which has been asserted or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
against the Company or that is now pending before the United States Equal Employment Opportunity
Commission or any other Governmental Entity; and (xi) each employee of the Company who is located
in the United States and is not a United States citizen has obtained all approvals, authorizations
and papers necessary to work in the United States in accordance with applicable Law.
(k) Section 3.11(j) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list of
(i) all individuals who serve as employees of or consultants to the Company as of the date hereof,
(ii) in the case of such employees, the position and base
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compensation to each payable to each such individual, and (iii) in the case of each such
consultant, the consulting rate payable to such individual.
(l) To the Company’s knowledge, no employee of or consultant to the Company has been injured
in the workplace or in the course of his or her employment or consultancy, except for injuries
which are covered by insurance or for which a claim has been made under worker’s compensation or
similar Laws.
SECTION 3.12 Contracts.
(a) Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists (under the appropriate
subsection) each of the following written or oral contracts and agreements of the Company (such
contracts and agreements, each a “Material Contract”):
(i) each contract and agreement for the purchase or lease of personal property with any
supplier or for the furnishing of services to the Company with payments greater than $25,000 per
year;
(ii) all broker, exclusive dealing or exclusivity, distributor, dealer, manufacturer’s
representative, franchise, agency, sales promotion, market research, marketing, consulting and
advertising contracts and agreements to which the Company is a party or any other contract that
compensates any person based on any sales by the Company;
(iii) all leases and subleases of real property;
(iv) all contracts and agreements relating to indebtedness other than trade indebtedness of
the Company, including any contracts and agreements in which the Company is a guarantor of
indebtedness;
(v) all contracts and agreements with any Governmental Entity to which the Company is a party;
(vi) all contracts and agreements that limit or purport to limit the ability of the Company to
compete in any line of business or with any person or in any geographic area or during any period
of time;
(vii) all contracts containing confidentiality requirements (including all nondisclosure
agreements);
(viii) except for contracts regarding the acquisition, issuance or transfer of any securities,
all contracts and agreements between or among the Company and any stockholder of the Company or any
affiliate of such person;
(ix) all contracts and agreements relating to the voting and any rights or obligations of a
stockholder of the Company;
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(x) all contracts to manufacture for, supply to or distribute to any third party any products
or components;
(xi) all contracts regarding the acquisition, issuance or transfer of any securities and each
contract affecting or dealing with any securities of the Company , including, without limitation,
any restricted stock agreements or escrow agreements;
(xii) all contracts providing for indemnification of any officer, director, employee or agent
of the Company;
(xiii) all contracts related to or regarding the performance of consulting, advisory or other
services or work of any type by any third party;
(xiv) all other contracts with an individual value greater than $50,000 that have a term of
more than 60 days and that may not be terminated by the Company, without penalty, within 30 days
after the delivery of a termination notice by the Company;
(xv) all other contracts and agreements, whether or not made in the ordinary course of
business, that contemplate an exchange of consideration with an individual value greater than
$25,000; and
(xvi) any agreement of guarantee, assumption or endorsement of, or any similar commitment with
respect to, the obligations, liabilities (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) or
indebtedness of any person other than software licenses or professional services contracts entered
into in the ordinary course of business.
(b) Each Material Contract (i) is valid and binding on the Company, and, to the knowledge of
the Company, on the other parties thereto, and is in full force and effect, and (ii) upon
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, shall continue in full force and
effect without penalty or other adverse consequence. The Company is not in breach or violation of,
or default under, any Material Contract and, to the knowledge of the Company, no other party to any
Material Contract is in breach or violation thereof or default thereunder.
(c) The Company has delivered or made available to Parent accurate and complete copies of all
Material Contracts identified in Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, including all
amendments thereto. Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule provides an accurate
description of the terms of each Material Contract that is not in written form.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 3.12(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, to the
Company’s knowledge, no event has occurred, and no circumstance or condition exists, that (with or
without notice or lapse of time) will, or would reasonably be expected to, (i) result in a breach
or violation of, or default under, any Material Contract, (ii) give any entity the right to declare
a default, seek damages or exercise any other remedy under any Material Contract, (iii) give any
entity the right to accelerate the maturity or performance of any Material Contract or (iv) give
any entity the right to cancel, terminate or modify any Material Contract.
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SECTION 3.13 Environmental Matters. The Company is not in material violation of any
applicable Laws relating to the environment or occupational health and safety, and no material
expenditures are or will be required in order to comply with such existing Laws.
SECTION 3.14 Intellectual Property.
(a) The Company owns or is licensed for, and in any event possesses sufficient and legally
enforceable rights with respect to, all Company Intellectual Property (as defined below) necessary
for or used in the operation of its business as previously, presently or proposed to be conducted
as of the date of this Agreement, without any conflict with or infringement or misappropriation of
any rights or property of any person (“Infringement”), except for such items as yet to be
conceived. Such ownership, licenses and rights are exclusive that are part of any current or
proposed product, service or Intellectual Property offering the Company, except with respect to
standard, generally commercially available, “off the shelf” third party products or components
included therein that are specifically described by type, use, name, supplier and part number in
Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. “Intellectual Property” means
(i) trade names, trade and service marks, logos, domains, URLs, websites, addresses and other
designations (“Marks”); (ii) works of authorship, mask works, data, technology, know-how,
trade secrets, inventions, ideas and information, designs, formulas, algorithms, processes,
methods, schematics, computer software (in source code and/or object code form), and all other
intellectual property of any sort, in each case, whether or not patentable, (collectively,
“Inventions”) and (iii) patent rights, Xxxx rights, copyrights, mask work rights, sui
generis database rights, trade secret rights, moral rights, and all other intellectual and
industrial property rights of any sort throughout the world, and all applications, registrations,
issuances and the like with respect thereto (“IP Rights”). “Company Intellectual
Property” means all Intellectual Property that was or is used, exercised, or exploited
(“Used”) or proposed as of the date of this Agreement to be Used in any business of the
Company as previously or presently or proposed to be conducted as of the date of this Agreement, or
that may be necessary to conduct any such business as previously or presently conducted or proposed
to be conducted as of the date of this Agreement; this term will also include all other
Intellectual Property owned by or licensed to the Company as of the date of this Agreement. All
copyrightable matter within Company Intellectual Property that is material to the Company has been
created by persons who were employees of the Company at the time of creation and no third party has
or will have “moral rights” or rights to terminate any assignment or license with respect thereto.
(b) To the extent included in Company Intellectual Property (but excluding Intellectual
Property licensed to the Company only on a nonexclusive basis), Section 3.14(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule lists (by name, number, jurisdiction and owner) all patents and patent
applications; all registered and unregistered Marks; and all registered and material unregistered
copyrights and mask works; and all other issuances, registrations, applications and the like with
respect to those or any other IP Rights (collectively, “Company IPR”). (i) Each item of
Company IPR is valid, enforceable and subsisting, to the extent such concepts are applicable
thereto, and (ii) all related filings, registrations and correspondence, have been made available
to Parent for review. No cancellation, termination, expiration or abandonment of any of the
Company IPR (except natural expiration or termination at the end of the full possible term,
including extensions and renewals) is anticipated by the Company. The Company is not aware of any
questions or challenges (or any potential basis
33
therefor) with respect to the patentability or validity of any claims of any of the foregoing
patents or patent applications within the Company IPR or the validity (or any other aspect or
status) of any such Company IPR.
(c) Section 3.14(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists: (i) all licenses, sublicenses
and other agreements to which the Company is a party (or by which it or any Company Intellectual
Property is bound or subject) and pursuant to which any person has been or may be assigned,
authorized to Use, granted any lien or encumbrance regarding, or given access to any Company
Intellectual Property (except for those agreements with respect to standard, generally commercially
available, “off the shelf” third party products (including software) that have not been, are not
and will not be part of or Used to develop any previous, current or proposed product, service or
Intellectual Property offering the Company); (ii) all licenses, sublicenses and other agreements
pursuant to which the Company has been or may be assigned or authorized to Use, or has incurred or
may incur any obligation in connection with, (A) any third party Intellectual Property Used in the
development of, require payment with respect to, be incorporated or embodied in, or form all or any
part of any previous, current or proposed product, service or Intellectual Property offering of the
Company or (B) any Company Intellectual Property; and (iii) each agreement pursuant to which the
Company has deposited or is required to deposit with an escrowholder or any other person all or
part of the source code (or any algorithm or documentation contained in or relating to any source
code) of any Company Intellectual Property (“Source Materials”). The Company has not
entered into any agreement to indemnify, hold harmless or defend any other person with respect to
any assertion of Infringement or warranting the lack thereof. Any standard form referred to in
Section 3.14(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule has clearly been identified as such and
provided to Parent for review.
(d) No event or circumstance has occurred, exists or is contemplated (including, without
limitation, the authorization, execution or delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of any
of the transactions contemplated hereby) that (with or without notice or the lapse of time) would
or could reasonably be expected to result in (i) the breach or violation of any license, sublicense
or other agreement required to be listed in Section 3.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule; (ii)
the loss or expiration of any material right or option by the Company (or the gain thereof by any
third party) under any such license, sublicense or other agreement; or (iii) the release,
disclosure or delivery to any third party of any part of the Source Materials. Further, the
Company makes all representations and warranties with respect to each license, sublicense and
agreement listed on Section 3.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule as are made with respect to
Material Contracts elsewhere in this Agreement.
(e) There is, to the knowledge of the Company, no unauthorized Use, disclosure, or
Infringement of any Company Intellectual Property (excluding any such activity with respect to
third party Intellectual Property outside the scope of any exclusivity granted to the Company) by
any third party, including, without limitation, any employee or former employee of the Company.
The Company has not brought or threatened any action, suit or proceeding against any third party
for any Infringement of any Company Intellectual Property or any breach of any license, sublicense
or agreement involving Company Intellectual Property.
34
(f) The Company has taken all necessary and appropriate steps to protect and preserve the
confidentiality of all Company Intellectual Property not otherwise disclosed in published patents
or patent applications or registered copyrights, except with respect to such information or
materials which Company has not indicated to Parent are confidential and has made a reasonable
business judgment that it does not desire to maintain as confidential (“Company Confidential
Information”). All use by and disclosure to employees or others of Company Confidential
Information has been pursuant to the terms of valid and binding written confidentiality and
nonuse/restricted-use agreements or agreements that contain customary obligations. The Company
has not disclosed or delivered to any third party, or permitted the disclosure or delivery to any
escrow agent or other third party, any part of the Source Materials.
(g) Each current and former employee and contractor of the Company has executed and delivered
(and to the Company’s knowledge, is in compliance with) an agreement in substantially the form of
the Company’s standard Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement (in the case of an
employee) or Consulting Agreement (in the case of a contractor).
(h) The Company has not received any communication alleging or suggesting that or questioning
whether the Company has been or may be (whether in its past, current or proposed business or
otherwise) engaged in, liable for or contributing to any Infringement, nor does the Company have
any reason to expect that any such communication will be forthcoming.
(i) The Company is not aware that any of its employees or contractors is obligated under any
agreement, commitment, judgment, decree, order or otherwise (an “Employee Obligation”) that
would or could reasonably be expected to interfere with the use of his or her best efforts to
promote the interests of the Company or that would or could reasonably be expected to conflict with
any of their its business as or proposed to be conducted as of the date of this Agreement. Neither
the execution nor delivery of this Agreement (including consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement) nor the conduct of the Company’s business as conducted or proposed
to be conducted, will conflict with or result in a breach of the terms, conditions or provisions
of, or constitute a default under, any Employee Obligation. The Company is not Using, and it will
not be necessary to Use, (i) any Inventions of any of their past or present employees or
contractors (or people currently intended to be hired) made prior to or outside the scope of their
employment by the Company and not otherwise licensed or owned by the Company or (ii) any
confidential information or trade secret of any former employer of any such person.
(j) All Software is free of all viruses, worms, trojan horses and other infections or harmful
routines and does not contain any bugs, errors, or problems that would or could reasonably be
expected to disrupt its operation or have an adverse impact on the operation of other software
programs or operating systems. “Software” means software, programs, databases and related
documentation, in any form (including Internet sites, Internet content and links) that is
(i) material to the operation of the business of the Company, including, but not limited to, that
operated by the Company on its web sites or used by the Company in connection with processing
customer orders, storing customer information, or storing or archiving data, or (ii) manufactured,
distributed, sold, licensed or marketed by the Company.
35
(k) The Company has obtained all approvals and agreements necessary or appropriate (including,
without limitation, assurances from customers regarding further export) for exporting any Company
Intellectual Property outside the United States and importing any Company Intellectual Property
into any country in which they are or have been disclosed, sold or licensed for Use, and all such
export and import approvals in the United States and throughout the world are valid, current,
outstanding and in full force and effect.
SECTION 3.15 Taxes.
(a) All Tax (as defined below) returns, statements, reports, declarations and other forms and
documents (including without limitation estimated Tax returns and reports and information returns
and reports) required to be filed with any Tax Authority (as defined below) with respect to any
Taxable (as defined below) period ending on or before the Closing, by or on behalf of the Company
(collectively, “Tax Returns” and individually, a “Tax Return”), have been or will
be completed and filed when due (including any extensions of such due date). Except to the extent
that a reserve for Taxes has been established on the Reference Balance Sheet, all such Returns are
true, complete and correct and were prepared in substantial compliance with all applicable Laws.
Company has paid all Taxes due and owing (whether or not shown on any Return) for all periods
through the September 30, 2007, except to the extent reserves for Taxes have been established on
the Reference Balance Sheet. The Interim Financial Statements (i) fully accrue all actual and
contingent liabilities for Taxes (as defined below) with respect to all periods through
September 30, 2007 and the Company has not and will not incur any Tax liability in excess of the
amount reflected (excluding any amount thereof that reflects timing differences between the
recognition of income for purposes of U.S. GAAP and for Tax purposes) on the Reference Balance
Sheet included in the Interim Financial Statements with respect to such periods, and (ii) properly
accrues in accordance with U.S. GAAP all liabilities for Taxes payable after September 30, 2007,
with respect to all transactions and events occurring on or prior to such date. All information
set forth in the notes to the Interim Financial Statements relating to Tax matters is true,
complete and accurate in all respects. The Company has not incurred any Tax liability since
September 30, 2007 other than in the ordinary course of business and the Company has made adequate
provisions for all Taxes since that date in accordance with U.S. GAAP on at least a quarterly
basis.
(b) The Company has withheld and paid to the applicable financial institution or Tax Authority
all amounts required to be withheld. To the best knowledge of the Company, no Tax Returns filed
with respect to Taxable years through the Taxable year ended 2006 in the case of the United States,
have been examined and closed. The Company (or any member of any affiliated or combined group of
which the Company has been a member) has not granted any extension or waiver of the limitation
period applicable to any Tax Returns that is still in effect and there is no claim, audit, action,
suit, proceeding, or (to the knowledge of the Company) investigation now pending, threatened or
expected against or with respect to the Company in respect of any Tax or assessment. No notice of
deficiency or similar document of any Tax Authority has been received by the Company, and there are
no liabilities for Taxes (including liabilities for interest, additions to Tax and penalties
thereon and related expenses) with respect to the issues that have been raised (and are currently
pending) by any Tax Authority that could, if determined adversely to the Company, adversely affect
the liability of the Company for Taxes. No claim has ever been made by a Governmental Entity in a
jurisdiction where
36
Company does not file Tax Returns that Company is or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction. There are no liens for Taxes (other than for current Taxes not yet due and payable)
upon the assets of the Company. All elections with respect to the Company’s Taxes made during the
fiscal years ending December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 are reflected on the Company’s Tax Returns for
such periods, copies of which have been provided to Parent. After the date of this Agreement, no
election with respect to Taxes will be made without the prior written consent of Parent, which
consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The Company has previously provided or made
available to Parent true and correct copies of all income, franchise, and sales Tax Returns, and,
as reasonably requested by Parent, prior to or following the date hereof, presently existing
information statements and reports.
(c) The Company has never been a member of an affiliated group of corporations, within the
meaning of Section 1504 of the Code. The Company is not a party to or bound by any Tax indemnity,
Tax sharing or Tax allocation agreement (whether written or unwritten or arising under operation of
Federal Law as a result of being a member of a group filing consolidated Tax Returns, under
operation of certain state Laws as a result of being a member of a unitary group, or under
comparable Laws of other states or foreign jurisdictions) that includes a party other than the
Company nor does the Company owe any amount under any such agreement. The Company has not made and
will not make a deemed dividend election under Treas. Reg. §1.1502-32(f)(2) or a consent dividend
election under Section 565 of the Code. The Company has never been a party (either as a
distributing corporation, a distributed corporation or otherwise) to any transaction intended to
qualify under Section 355 or Section 361 of the Code or any corresponding provision of state Law.
(d) The Company is in full compliance with all the terms and conditions of any Tax exemption
or other Tax-sharing agreement or order of a foreign government, and the consummation of the Merger
will not have any adverse effect on the continued validity and effectiveness of any such Tax
exemption or other Tax-sharing agreement or order. The Company is not currently and never has been
subject to the reporting requirements of Section 6038A of the Code. The Company has not
participated in (and will not participate in) an international boycott within the meaning of
Section 999 of the Code. The Company does not have and has not had a permanent establishment in any
foreign country, as defined in any applicable Tax treaty or convention between the United States of
America and such foreign country and the Company has not engaged in a trade or business within any
foreign country.
(e) None of the assets of the Company is property that the Company is required to treat as
being owned by any other person pursuant to the so-called “safe harbor lease” provisions of former
Section 168(f)(8) of the Code. None of the assets of the Company directly or indirectly secures
any debt the interest on which is tax exempt under Section 103(a) of the Code. None of the assets
of the Company is “tax-exempt use property” within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code. The
Company has never elected to be treated as an S-corporation under Section 1362 of the Code or any
corresponding provision of Federal or state Law.
(f) The Company is not, and has not been, a United States real property holding corporation
(as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code) during the applicable period specified in
Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
37
(g) Company has disclosed on its federal income Tax Returns all positions taken therein that
could give rise to a substantial understatement of federal income Tax within the meaning of Section
6662 of the Code. Company has not consummated or participated in, and is not currently
participating in, any transaction which was or is a “Tax shelter” transaction as defined in Section
6662, 6011, 6111 or 6112 of the Code, the Regulations or other published guidance from the Internal
Revenue Service.
(h) Company will not be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of
deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing
Date as a result of any: (i) change in method of accounting, other than by reason of the
transactions contemplated herein, for Tax purposes for a taxable period ending on or prior to the
Closing Date (including, without limitation, by reason of Section 481 or 203A of the Code); (ii)
“closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar
provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date;
(iii) intercompany transaction or excess loss account described in Section 1502 of the Code and the
Regulations thereunder (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income
Tax law); (iv) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing
Date; or (v) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date.
(i) There is no agreement, contract or arrangement to which the Company is a party that could,
individually or collectively, result in the payment of any amount that would not be deductible by
reason of Sections 280G (as determined without regard to Section 280G(b)(4)), 162 (other than
162(a)) or 404 of the Code. Company is not a party to any contract and/or has not granted any
compensation, equity or award that could be deemed deferred compensation subject to the additional
20% tax under Section 409A of the Code, and neither Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has any
liability or obligation to make any payments or to issue any equity award or bonus that could be
deemed deferred compensation subject to the additional 20% tax under Section 409A of the Code.
(j) The Company is not party to any joint venture, partnership, or other arrangement or
contract which could be treated as a partnership for Federal income tax purposes. Company does not
own any interest in any entity that is characterized as a partnership for federal income Tax
purposes.
(k) Schedule 3.15(l) hereto sets forth a complete and accurate list of all agreements,
rulings, settlements or other Tax documents relating to Tax incentives between Company and any
Governmental Entity.
(l) For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:
“Tax” (and, with correlative meaning, “Taxes” and “Taxable”) means any and
all taxes including, without limitation, (i) any net income, alternative or add-on minimum tax,
gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, value added,
net worth, license, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation,
premium, property, environmental or windfall profit tax, custom, duty or other tax, governmental
fee or other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest or any
penalty, addition to tax or additional amount imposed by any Governmental Entity responsible
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for the imposition of any such tax (domestic or foreign) (a “Tax Authority”), (ii) any
liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in (i) as a result of being a member
of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group for any taxable period or as the result
of being a transferee or successor thereof and (iii) any liability for the payment of any amounts
of the type described in (i) or (ii) as a result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify
any other person. As used in this Section 3.15, the term “Company” means the Company and any
entity included in, or required under U.S. GAAP to be included in, any of the Annual Financial
Statements or the Interim Financial Statements.
SECTION 3.16 Vote Required. The only votes of the holders of any classes or series of
capital stock of the Company necessary to adopt this Agreement and to effect the conversion of all
outstanding shares of Company Preferred Stock into Company Common Stock are (i) the affirmative
vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company Stock, voting
together as single class and (ii) the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the
outstanding shares of the Company Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class in favor of the
approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Merger and (iii) the affirmative vote of the
holders of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding shares of the Company Preferred Stock, voting as a
separate class to effect the conversion of all shares of the Company Preferred Stock into shares of
Company Common Stock on a one-for-one basis immediately prior to the Closing in accordance with the
Company’s Certificate of Incorporation (collectively, the “Required Vote”). The shares of
Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock held by the Principal Stockholders are sufficient
to secure the Required Vote.
SECTION 3.17 Assets; Absence of Liens and Encumbrances. Except as set forth in
Section 3.17 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company owns, leases or has the legal right to
use all of the material assets, material properties and material rights of every kind, nature,
character and description, including, without limitation, real property and personal property
(other than Intellectual Property, which is covered by Section 3.14 hereof), necessary in the
conduct of the business of the Company as currently conducted or otherwise owned or leased by the
Company and, with respect to contract rights, is a party to and enjoys the right to the benefits of
all contracts, agreements and other arrangements necessary to the conduct of the business of the
Company (all such properties, assets and contract rights being the “Assets”). The Company
has good and valid title to, or, in the case of leased or subleased Assets, valid and subsisting
leasehold interests in, all the Assets, free and clear of all mortgages, liens, pledges, charges,
claims, defects of title, restrictions, infringements, security interests or encumbrances of any
kind or character (“Liens”), except for (x) Liens for the current Taxes not yet due and
payable, and (y) Liens that have arisen in the ordinary course of business and that do not
materially detract from the value, or materially interfere with the present or contemplated use, of
the Assets subject thereto or affected thereby. The equipment of the Company used in the
operations of its business is, taken as a whole, in good operating condition and repair, ordinary
wear and tear excepted.
SECTION 3.18 Owned Real Property. The Company does not own any real property.
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SECTION 3.19 Certain Interests.
(a) No holder of greater than 5% of the voting power of the Company or any officer or director
of the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, no immediate relative or spouse (or immediate
relative of such spouse) who resides with, or is a dependent of, any such officer or director:
(i) has any direct or indirect financial interest in any creditor, competitor, supplier
manufacturer, agent, representative, distributor or customer of the Company; provided,
however, that the ownership of securities representing no more than 1% of the outstanding
voting power of any creditor, competitor, supplier manufacturer, agent, representative, distributor
or customer, and which are listed on any national securities exchange or traded actively in the
national over-the-counter market, shall not be deemed to be a “financial interest” as long as the
person owning such securities has no other connection or relationship with such creditor,
competitor, supplier manufacturer, agent, representative, distributor or customer;
(ii) owns, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, or has any other interest in, any
tangible or intangible property that the Company uses in the conduct of its business (except for
any such ownership or interest resulting from the ownership of securities in a public company);
(iii) to the knowledge of the Company has any claim or cause of action against the Company; or
(iv) has outstanding any indebtedness to the Company.
(b) Except for the payment of employee compensation in the ordinary course of business,
consistent with past practice, the Company does not have any liability or any other obligation of
any nature whatsoever to any Company Stockholder or to any officer or director of the Company or,
to the knowledge of the Company, to any immediate relative or spouse (or immediate relative of such
spouse) of any such officer or director.
SECTION 3.20 Insurance Policies. Section 3.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth (i) a true and complete list of all insurance policies to which the Company is a party or is
a beneficiary or named insured and (ii) any claims made thereunder or made under any other
insurance policy within the past three years. True and complete copies of all such policies have
been provided to Parent. All premiums due on such policies have been paid, and the Company is
otherwise in compliance with the terms of such policies. The Company has not failed to give any
notice or present any claim under any such policy in a timely fashion, except where such failure
would not prejudice the Company’s ability to make a claim. Such insurance to the date hereof has
been maintained in full force and effect and not been canceled or changed, except to extend the
maturity dates thereof. The Company has not received any notice or other communication regarding
any actual or possible (i) cancellation or threatened termination of any insurance policy,
(ii) refusal of any coverage or rejection of any claim under any insurance policy or (iii) material
adjustment in the amount of the premiums payable with respect to any insurance policy.
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SECTION 3.21 Restrictions on Business Activities. There is no agreement, commitment,
judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon the Company or to which the Company is a party
which has or could reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or materially impairing
any business practice material to the Company, any acquisition of property by the Company or the
conduct of business by the Company as currently conducted or as proposed to be conducted as of the
date of this Agreement.
SECTION 3.22 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any
brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the origination, negotiation or
execution of this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company.
SECTION 3.23 State Takeover Statutes. The Board of Directors of the Company has taken
all action necessary to ensure that any restrictions on business combinations contained in the DGCL
will not apply to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No other
“fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or other similar anti-takeover statute or
regulation or any anti-takeover provision in the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws
is, or at the Effective Time will be, applicable to the Company, the shares of Company Stock, the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION 3.24 Customers and Suppliers. No material supplier of the Company has
cancelled or otherwise terminated any contract with the Company prior to the expiration of the
contract term, or made any threat to the Company to cancel, reduce the supply or otherwise
terminate its relationship with the Company. The Company has not (i) breached (so as to provide a
benefit to the Company that was not intended by the parties) any agreement with or (ii) engaged in
any fraudulent conduct with respect to, any supplier of the Company.
SECTION 3.25 Accounts Receivable; Bank Accounts. Section 3.25 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule describes each account maintained by or for the benefit of the Company at any
bank or other financial institution.
SECTION 3.26 Powers of Attorney. There are no outstanding powers of attorney executed
on behalf of the Company.
SECTION 3.27 Offers. The Company has suspended or terminated, and has the legal right
to terminate or suspend, all negotiations and discussions of any acquisition, merger, consolidation
or sale of all substantially all of the assets of Company and the Subsidiaries with parties other
than Parent.
SECTION 3.28 Warranties. No product or service manufactured, sold, leased, licensed
or delivered by the Company is subject to any guaranty, warranty, right of return, right of credit
or other indemnity other than (i) the applicable standard terms and conditions of sale or lease of
the Company, which are set forth in Section 3.28 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and
(ii) manufacturers’ warranties for which the Company does not have any liability. Section 3.28 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the aggregate expenses incurred by the Company in
fulfilling its obligations under their guaranty, warranty, right of return and indemnity provisions
during each of the fiscal years and the interim period covered by the
41
Annual Financial Statements and the Interim Financial Statements and the Company does not
know of any reason why such expenses should significantly increase as a percentage of sales in the
future.
SECTION 3.29 Books and Records. The minute books and other similar records of the
Company contain complete and accurate records of all actions taken at any meetings of the Company’s
stockholders, Board of Directors or any committee thereof and of all written consents executed in
lieu of the holder of any such meeting. The books and records of the Company accurately reflect in
all material respects the assets, liabilities, business, financial condition and results of
operations of the Company and have been maintained in accordance with good business and bookkeeping
practices.
SECTION 3.30 Tax Matters. Except as specifically contemplated by this Agreement, (a)
neither the Company nor any of its affiliates has taken or agreed to take any action that to their
knowledge would prevent the Combined Merger from constituting a reorganization qualifying under
Section 368(a) of the Code, and (b) the Company is not aware of any agreement, plan or other
circumstance that would prevent the Combined Merger from qualifying as a reorganization under
Section 368(a) of the Code.
SECTION 3.31 No Misstatements. No representation or warranty made by the Company in
this Agreement, the Company Disclosure Schedule or any certificate delivered or deliverable
pursuant to the terms hereof contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or
omits, or will omit, when taken as a whole, to state a material fact, necessary in order to make
the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The
Company has disclosed to Parent all material information relating to the business of the Company or
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Parent, Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub hereby represent and warrant to the Company that the
statements contained in this Article IV are true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and
as of the Effective Time (except for any such representation and warranty that expressly is made as
of a specific date, which such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such
date), subject to such qualifications as set forth in (i) the disclosure schedule delivered by
Parent to the Company concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure
Schedule”) and (ii) the Parent SEC Reports (as defined in Section 4.05). The Parent Disclosure
Schedule shall be arranged according to specific sections in this Article IV and shall provide
exceptions to, or otherwise qualify in reasonable detail, only the corresponding section in this
Article IV and any other section hereof where it is clear, upon a reading of such disclosure
without any independent knowledge on the part of the reader regarding the matter disclosed, that
the disclosure is intended to apply to such other section.
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SECTION 4.01 Organization and Qualification.
(a) Parent is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and
otherwise hold and operate its properties and other assets and to carry on its business as it is
now being conducted, except where the failure to be so organized, existing or in good standing or
to have such corporate power and authority have not had, and could not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect (as defined below).
Parent is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to do business, and is in good
standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by
it or the nature of its business makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the
failure to be so qualified or licensed and in good standing has not had, and could not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. The term
“Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change or effect that is materially
adverse to the business, operations, condition (financial or otherwise), assets (tangible or
intangible), liabilities, or results of operations of Parent and its subsidiaries taken as a whole,
except for any such events, changes or effects resulting from or arising in connection with (i) any
changes in general economic or business conditions that do not disproportionately impact Parent and
its subsidiaries taken as a whole, (ii) any changes or events affecting the industry in which
Parent and its subsidiaries operate that do not disproportionately impact Parent and its
subsidiaries taken as a whole, (iii) any decline in the trading price of Parent Common Stock,
(iv) any adverse change in the United States securities market or (v) any failure by Parent to meet
the revenue or earnings predictions of equity analysts as reflected in the First Call consensus
estimates, or any other revenue or earnings estimate, or any other revenue or earnings prediction
or expectation, for any period ending (or for which earnings are released) on or after the date of
this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date.
(b) Merger Sub is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the State of Delaware.
(c) Second Merger Sub is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
SECTION 4.02 Authority Relative to This Agreement. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and
Second Merger Sub has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement, and, subject to obtaining the necessary approvals of the stockholders of each of Merger
Sub and Second Merger Sub, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement by each of Parent, Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub and the consummation by each of
Parent, Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and no
other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or Second Merger Sub are necessary to
authorize this Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (other than with respect to the Merger, the filing and recordation of appropriate
merger documents as required by the DGCL). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by each of Parent, Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub and, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery by the
43
Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Parent, Merger Sub and
Second Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Parent, Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub in
accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, reorganization,
insolvency, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to
enforceability, to the effect of general principles of equity.
SECTION 4.03 Capital Structure.
(a) As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of Parent consists of (i) 100,000,000
shares of Parent Common Stock and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per
share, of Parent (“Parent Preferred Stock”). As of September 30, 2007, (i) 21,505,563
shares of Parent Common Stock were issued and outstanding, all of which are duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, (ii) 2,638,000 shares of Parent Common Stock were
reserved for future issuance pursuant to outstanding, unexercised options to purchase Parent Common
Stock and (iii) no shares of Parent Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to
outstanding, unexercised warrants to purchase Parent Common Stock. As of the date hereof, no
shares of Parent Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding.
(b) As of September 30, 2007, except for outstanding options and warrants referred to in
clauses (ii) and (iii) of the second sentence of Section 4.03(a) and otherwise as disclosed in the
Parent SEC Reports (as defined below), there are no outstanding options, warrants, or other
agreements relating to the issuance of capital stock of Parent or obligating Parent to issue or
sell any shares of its capital stock.
SECTION 4.04 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent Merger Sub and Second
Merger Sub does not, and the performance of this Agreement by each of Parent, Merger Sub and Second
Merger Sub will not, (i) conflict with or violate their respective organizational documents,
(ii) assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations and other actions described in Section
4.04(b) have been obtained and all filings and obligations described in Section 4.04(b) have been
made or complied with, conflict with or violate in any material respect any Law applicable to
Parent, Merger Sub or Second Merger Sub or by which any material property or material asset of
Parent, Merger Sub or Second Merger Sub is bound or affected, or (iii) conflict with, result in any
material breach of or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both
would become a default) under, or give to others any right of termination, amendment, acceleration
or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a lien or other encumbrance on any material
property or material asset of Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to, any material note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation
to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party, except, with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii), for any
such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, or other occurrences that could not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent, Merger Sub and Second
Merger Sub do not, and the performance of this Agreement by each of
44
Parent, Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub will not, require any consent, approval, order,
authorization, registration or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental
Entity, except (i) for the filing and recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by
the DGCL, (ii) for applicable requirements, if any, of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”), Federal and state securities laws (including, without limitation,
Section 25121 of the California General Corporation Law) and The NASDAQ Global Market, and
(iii) for such other consents, approvals, orders authorizations, registrations or permits, filings
or notifications that if not obtained or made could not reasonably be expected, individually or in
the aggregate, to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
SECTION 4.05 SEC Filings; Financial Statements.
(a) Parent has filed all forms, reports and documents required to be filed by it with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) since January 1, 2007 through the date of
this Agreement (collectively, the “Parent SEC Reports”). As of the respective dates they
were filed (and if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on
the date of such filing), (i) the Parent SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and (ii) none of the
Parent SEC Reports contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(b) Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any notes thereto)
contained in the Parent SEC Reports was prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP applied on a
consistent basis throughout the periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto
or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q or 8-K promulgated by the SEC)
and each presented fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Parent
and its consolidated subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and for the respective periods
indicated therein, except as otherwise noted therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements,
to normal and recurring year-end adjustments which were not and are not expected, individually or
in the aggregate, to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect).
SECTION 4.06 Interim Operations of Merger Sub. Merger Sub was formed by Parent solely
for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, has engaged in no
other business activities and has conducted its operations only as contemplated by this Agreement.
Merger Sub has no liabilities and, except for a subscription agreement pursuant to which all of its
authorized capital stock was issued to Parent, is not a party to any agreement other than this
Agreement and agreements with respect to the appointment of registered agents and similar matters.
SECTION 4.07 Interim Operations of Second Merger Sub. Second Merger Sub was formed by
Parent solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, has
engaged in no other business activities and has conducted its operations only as contemplated by
this Agreement. Second Merger Sub has no liabilities and, except for a subscription agreement
pursuant to which all of its authorized capital stock was issued to Parent,
45
is not a party to any agreement other than this Agreement and agreements with respect to the
appointment of registered agents and similar matters.
SECTION 4.08 Valid Issuance of Parent Shares. The shares of Parent Common Stock to be
issued pursuant to this Agreement will, when issued, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid
and non-assessable.
SECTION 4.09 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any
brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent
or Merger Sub.
SECTION 4.10 Taxes. Except as specifically contemplated by this Agreement, (a)
neither Parent nor any of its subsidiaries has taken or agreed to take any action that to their
knowledge would prevent the Combined Merger from constituting a reorganization qualifying under
Section 368(a) of the Code, and (b) Parent is not aware of any agreement, plan or other
circumstance that would prevent the Combined Merger from qualifying as a reorganization under
Section 368(a) of the Code.
ARTICLE V
CONDUCT OF BUSINESSES PENDING THE MERGER
SECTION 5.01 Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger. During the period
from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the termination of this
Agreement or the Effective Time, the Company agrees to carry on its business in the usual, regular
and ordinary course and in substantially the same manner as previously conducted, to pay its debts
and Taxes when due (subject to good faith disputes over such debts or Taxes), to pay or perform
other obligations when due and, to the extent consistent with such business, to use all reasonable
efforts consistent with past practices and policies to preserve intact its present business
organization, keep available the services of its present officers and key employees and consultants
and preserve its relationships with customers, suppliers, distributors, licensors, licensees, and
others having business dealings with it, to the end that its goodwill and ongoing businesses would
be unimpaired at the Effective Time. The Company shall promptly notify Parent of any event or
occurrence not in the ordinary course of business of the Company.
By way of amplification and not limitation, except as specifically contemplated by this
Agreement or as specifically set forth in Section 5.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company shall not, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, directly or
indirectly, do, or propose to do, any of the following without the prior written consent of Parent
(which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed):
(a) amend or otherwise change its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or equivalent
organizational documents;
(b) issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, encumber, authorize or propose the issuance, sale,
pledge, disposition, grant or encumbrance of any shares of its capital stock of any class, or any
options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights of any kind to
46
acquire any shares of such capital stock or any other ownership interest (including, without
limitation, any phantom interest), of the Company, except pursuant to the terms of options,
warrants or preferred stock outstanding on the date of this Agreement;
(c) sell, lease, license, pledge, grant, encumber or otherwise dispose of any of its Assets
which are material, individually or in the aggregate, to its business;
(d) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash,
stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any of its capital stock;
(e) split, combine, subdivide, redeem or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or
authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for
shares of its capital stock, or purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares
of its capital stock except from former employees, directors and consultants in accordance with
agreements providing for the repurchase of shares in connection with any termination of service by
such party;
(f) acquire (including, without limitation, by merger, consolidation, or acquisition of stock
or assets) any interest or any assets in any corporation, partnership, other business organization
or any division thereof;
(g) institute or settle any Legal Proceeding;
(h) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any debt securities or assume,
guarantee or endorse, or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for, the obligations of
any person, or make any loans or advances;
(i) authorize any capital expenditure in excess of $10,000, individually or in the aggregate;
(j) enter into any lease or contract for the purchase or sale of any property, real or
personal;
(k) waive or release any material right or claim;
(l) increase, or agree to increase, the compensation payable, or to become payable, to its
officers or employees, or grant any severance or termination pay to, or enter into any employment
or severance agreement with, any of its directors, officers or other employees, or establish,
adopt, enter into or amend any collective bargaining, bonus, profit sharing, thrift, compensation,
stock option, restricted stock, pension, retirement, deferred compensation, employment,
termination, severance or other Company Benefit Plan, agreement, trust, fund, policy or arrangement
for the benefit of any director, officer or employee; provided, however, that the
foregoing provisions of this subsection shall not apply to any amendments to employee benefit plans
described in Section 3(3) of ERISA that may be required by Law;
(m) accelerate, amend or change the period of exercisability or the vesting schedule of
restricted stock or Company Options granted under the Stock Plan, any option plan, employee stock
plan or other agreement or authorize cash payments in exchange for
47
any Company Options granted under any of such plans except as specifically required by the
terms of such plans or any such agreement or any related agreement in effect as of the date of this
Agreement and disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule;
(n) extend any offers of employment to potential employees, consultants or independent
contractors or terminate any existing employment relationships;
(o) amend or terminate any Material Contract;
(p) enter into, amend or terminate any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement that, if
fully performed, would not be permitted under this Section 5.01;
(q) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, enter into
any licensing, distribution, OEM agreements, sponsorship, advertising, merchant program or other
similar contracts, agreements or obligations;
(r) enter into any contract or agreement material to the business, results of operations or
financial condition of the Company;
(s) pay, discharge or satisfy any material claim, liability or obligation (absolute, accrued,
asserted, unasserted, contingent or otherwise);
(t) take any action, with respect to accounting policies, principles or procedures;
(u) make or change any Tax or accounting election, change any annual accounting period, adopt
or change any accounting method, file any amended Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement,
settle any Tax claim or assessment relating to the Company, surrender any right to claim refund of
Taxes, consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any Tax claim or
assessment relating to the Company, or take any other action or omit to take any action that would
have the effect of increasing the Tax liability of the Company or Parent;
(v) (i) sell, assign, lease, terminate, abandon, transfer, permit to be encumbered or
otherwise dispose of or grant any security interest in and to any item of the Company Intellectual
Property, in whole or in part, (ii) grant any license with respect to any Company Intellectual
Property, (iii) develop, create or invent any Intellectual Property jointly with any third party,
or (iv) disclose, or allow to be disclosed, any Confidential Information, unless such Confidential
Information is subject to a confidentiality or non-disclosure covenant protecting against
disclosure thereof;
(w) make (or become obligated to make) any bonus payments to any of its officers or employees;
(x) revalue any of its assets, including writing down the value of inventory or writing off
notes or accounts receivable;
48
(y) fail to maintain its equipment and other assets in good working condition and repair
according to the standards it has maintained up to the date of this Agreement, subject only to
ordinary wear and tear;
(z) take any action or fail to take any action that would reasonably be expected to cause
there to be a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(aa) permit any insurance policy naming it as a beneficiary or a loss payable payee to be
cancelled or terminated without notice to Parent;
(bb) write off as uncollectible, or establish any extraordinary reserve with respect to, any
account receivable or other indebtedness in excess of $10,000 with respect to a single matter, or
in excess of $25,000 in the aggregate; or
(cc) take, or agree in writing or otherwise to take, any of the actions described in
subsections (a) through (bb) above, or any action which is reasonably likely to make any of the
Company’s representations or warranties contained in this Agreement untrue or incorrect on the date
made (to the extent so limited) or as of the Effective Time.
SECTION 5.02 Litigation. The Company shall notify Parent in writing promptly after
learning of any claim, action, suit, arbitration, mediation, proceeding or investigation by or
before any court, arbitrator or arbitration panel, board or other Governmental Entity initiated by
it or against it, or known by the Company to be threatened against the Company or any of its
officers, directors, employees or stockholders in their capacity as such.
SECTION 5.03 Notification of Certain Matters. Parent shall give prompt notice to the
Company, and the Company shall give prompt notice to Parent, of (i) the occurrence, or
non-occurrence, of any event the occurrence, or non-occurrence, of which would be likely to cause
(x) any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate or
(y) any covenant, condition or agreement contained in this Agreement not to be complied with or
satisfied; and (ii) any failure or inability of Parent or the Company, as the case may be, to
comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it
hereunder; provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this
Section 5.03 shall not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to the party
receiving such notice. The parties hereto acknowledge that a failure to notify under this Section
5.03 shall not be an element of any claim or cause of action by any party hereto for
misrepresentation or breach of a representation, warranty or covenant under this Agreement.
SECTION 5.04 Funding of Operating Expenses. Parent agrees to lend Company up to
$25,000 per week during the period commencing on November 1, 2007 and ending on the earlier of the
Closing Date or the date of termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01, with all such
loans made pursuant to Company Promissory Notes in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C.
SECTION 5.05 Company Facility. The Company shall use best efforts to facilitate the
termination, sublease or other disposition mutually agreeable to the Company and Parent of the
lease of its facility in Redwood City, California and otherwise cooperate in the
49
process for transferring operations and personnel to Parent’s facility in Mountain View,
California.
ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
SECTION 6.01 Company Stockholder Approval.
(a) Each of the parties hereto acknowledge that the shares of Parent Common Stock issued to
the Company Stockholders pursuant to this Agreement are intended to be issued pursuant to the
“private placement” exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and/or
Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act and agree to fully cooperate with Parent in its
efforts to ensure that the shares of Parent Common Stock may be issued pursuant to such private
placement exemption; provided, however, that neither Parent, Merger Sub nor Second
Merger Sub makes any representation or warranty that such issuance in fact qualifies for such
private placement exemption. Such shares may not be re-offered or resold other than in conformity
with the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities Laws or
pursuant to an exemption therefrom, and the certificates representing shares of Parent Common Stock
shall bear a legend to that effect. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not take any
action that would cause the number of Company Stockholders who are not “accredited investors” as
defined in Regulation D to exceed 35. The Company will use its best efforts to cause each
Company Stockholder to deliver to Parent a Stockholder Certificate in the form attached as Exhibit
H hereto (the “Stockholder Certificate”). The Company acknowledges that Parent is relying
on certain written representations by each Company Stockholder to determine whether the offer and
sale of shares of Parent Common Stock to the Company Stockholders pursuant to the Merger meeting
the conditions of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act or Regulation D.
(b) Immediately following the execution of this Agreement by the Company, the Company shall
obtain the Required Vote by and through the execution of the Company Stockholders Written Consent,
which shall be irrevocable. The Company Stockholders Written Consent shall be delivered by the
stockholders to the Secretary of the Company on the date hereof, and a copy of the Company
Stockholders Written Consent shall be delivered by the Company to Parent on the date hereof
(c) As promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall prepare an
information statement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent which shall include
(i) a notice and description of (A) the approval (and, in the case of the Company’s stockholders,
the adoption) of this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement by the Company’s Board of Directors, (B) the approval and adoption of this Agreement, the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the Principal Stockholders
holding sufficient shares to constitute the Required Vote and (C) the Company’s stockholders
appraisal rights with respect to the Merger under the DGCL (or the California Corporations Code, to
the extent applicable), (ii) a description of the payments (if any) that are the subject of the
Section 280G stockholder approval (as set forth in Section 6.04(d)) and (iii) a copy of the Company
Stockholders Written Consent providing the
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Company’s stockholders (other than the Principal Stockholders) the opportunity to approve and
adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and, consequently, to waive any applicable appraisal rights prior to the Effective Time
(collectively, the “Information Statement”). The Company shall: (a) cause the Information
Statement to comply with applicable legal requirements including, without limitation, Rule 502 of
Regulation D, and (b) cause the Information Statement to be mailed to the Company’s stockholders as
promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement. Parent will cooperate with the
Company in the preparation of the Information Statement and will provide all information reasonably
required to be provided by it for inclusion in the Information Statement. The Company shall give
Parent and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Information Statement
and shall include all comments from Parent or its counsel that are reasonable under the
circumstances.
SECTION 6.02 Access to Information; Confidentiality.
(a) From the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, the Company shall: (i) provide to
Parent (and its officers, directors, employees, accountants, consultants, legal counsel, advisors,
agents and other representatives (collectively, “Representatives”)) access at reasonable
times upon prior notice to the directors, officers, employees, agents, properties, offices and
other facilities of the Company and the Subsidiaries and to the books and records thereof and
(ii) furnish promptly such information concerning the business, properties, contracts, assets,
liabilities, personnel and other aspects of the Company and the Subsidiaries as Parent or its
Representatives may reasonably request.
(b) The parties shall comply with, and shall cause their respective Representatives to comply
with, all of their respective obligations under the Non-Disclosure Agreement, dated August 2, 2007
(the “Non-Disclosure Agreement”), between the Company and Parent. Notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, each party (and its Representatives) may consult any tax advisor regarding
the tax treatment and tax structure of the transactions contemplated hereby and may disclose to any
person, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the transactions
contemplated hereby and all materials (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided
relating to such treatment or structure.
SECTION 6.03 No Solicitation of Transactions.
(a) The Company will not, directly or indirectly, and will instruct its Representatives not
to, directly or indirectly, solicit, initiate or encourage (including by way of furnishing
nonpublic information), or take any other action to facilitate, any inquiries or the making of any
proposal or offer (including, without limitation, any proposal or offer to its stockholders) that
constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, any Competing Transaction (as defined
below), or enter into or maintain or continue discussions or negotiate with any person in
furtherance of such inquiries or to obtain a Competing Transaction, or agree to or endorse any
Competing Transaction, or authorize any of the officers, directors or employees of the Company, or
any investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountant or other representative retained by
the Company, to take any such action. The Company will notify Parent immediately after receipt by
the Company (or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors or other
representatives) of any proposal for, or inquiry respecting, any
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Competing Transaction, or any request for nonpublic information in connection with such
proposal or inquiry or for access to the properties, books or records of the Company by any person
that informs or has informed the Company that it is considering making or has made such a proposal
or inquiry. Such notice to Parent shall indicate in reasonable detail the identity of the person
making such proposal or inquiry and the terms and conditions of such proposal or inquiry. The
Company immediately shall cease and cause to be terminated all existing discussions or negotiations
with any parties conducted heretofore with respect to a Competing Transaction. The Company agrees
not to release any third party from, or waive any provision of, any confidentiality or standstill
agreement to which it is a party.
(b) A “Competing Transaction” means any of the following involving the Company (other
than the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement): (i) a merger,
consolidation, share exchange, business combination or other similar transaction; (ii) any sale,
lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of a material portion of the assets or debt or
equity securities of such party; (iii) a tender offer or exchange offer for 15% or more of the
outstanding voting securities of such party; or (iv) any solicitation in opposition to approval by
the stockholders of the Company of this Agreement and the Merger.
SECTION 6.04 Employee Benefits Matters.
(a) All employees of the Company shall continue in their existing benefit plans until such
time as, in Parent’s sole discretion, an orderly transition can be accomplished to employee benefit
plans and programs maintained by Parent for its and its affiliates’ employees in the United States.
Parent shall take such reasonable actions, to the extent permitted by Parent’s benefits programs,
as are necessary to allow eligible employees of the Company to participate in the health, welfare,
retirement and other benefit programs of Parent or alternative benefits programs in the aggregate
that are substantially equivalent to those applicable to employees of Parent in similar functions
and positions on similar terms (it being understood that equity incentive plans are not considered
employee benefits). Pending such action, Parent shall maintain the effectiveness of the Company’s
benefit plans. Following the transition to Parent’s benefit plans, all employees of the Company
shall receive compensation and benefits (other than equity compensation) that are, in the
aggregate, no less favorable than those afforded to similarly-situated employees of Parent, subject
to the terms and conditions of Parent’s relevant benefit plans. For purposes of any length of
service requirements, waiting periods, vesting periods or differential benefits based on continuous
length of service in any of Parent’s benefit plans or programs for which employees of the Company
may be eligible on or after the Effective Time, all continuous service of such employees will apply
towards establishing (a) waiting periods for participation in such Parent benefit plans or programs
related to health, welfare and retirement, (b) vacation eligibility and accrual, and (c) vesting
under retirement plans.
(b) Simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, Parent has entered into employment
agreements (collectively, the “Employment Agreements,” and, individually, an
“Employment Agreement”) with Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxx and Xxxx Xxxx.
(c) Simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, Parent has entered into
non-solicitation and non-competition agreements (collectively, the “Non-Solicitation
52
Agreements”, and, individually, a “Non-Solicitation Agreement”) with each of
the Key Employees.
(d) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
obtain the requisite stockholder approval under Section 280G(b)(5) of the Code of any payments or
benefits that are “excess parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code and
shall require all “disqualified individuals” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code to
subject their existing benefits and payments to the stockholder approval requirements of Section
280G(b)(5) of the Code, as contemplated in the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. The
Company further agrees that whether or not its stockholders approve any such excess parachute
payments, neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall have any responsibility or liability
with respect to any excise taxes owed by the recipients of any such payments.
(e) The Company and, as applicable, its ERISA Affiliates each agree to terminate any and all
group severance, separation or salary continuation plans, programs or arrangements immediately
prior to Closing. Parent shall receive from the Company evidence that the plans, programs or
arrangements of the Company and, as applicable, each ERISA Affiliate have been terminated pursuant
to resolutions adopted by of each such entity’s Board of Directors (the form and substance of which
resolutions shall be subject to review and approval of the Parent), effective as of the day
immediately preceding the Closing Date but contingent on the Closing.
SECTION 6.05 Further Action; Consents; Filings.
(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, each of the parties hereto shall use
its commercially reasonable best efforts to (i) take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action
and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law or
otherwise to consummate and make effective the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, (ii) obtain from any Governmental Entity or any other person all consents,
licenses, permits, waivers, approvals, authorizations or orders required to be obtained or made by
Parent or the Company or any of their subsidiaries in connection with the authorization, execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and (iii) make all necessary filings, and thereafter make any other
required submission, with respect to this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement required under applicable Law. The parties hereto shall cooperate
with each other in connection with the making of all such filings, including by providing copies of
all such documents to the nonfiling party and its advisors prior to filing and, if requested, by
accepting all reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested in connection therewith.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 6.05(a), (i) neither Parent nor any of
its subsidiaries shall be required to divest (including, without limitation, through a licensing
arrangement) any of their respective businesses, product lines or assets, or to take or agree to
take any other action or agree to any limitation that could reasonably be expected to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect and (ii) the Company shall not be required to divest (including, without
limitation, through a licensing arrangement) any of its respective
53
businesses, product lines or assets, or to take or agree to take any other action or agree to
any limitation that could reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination
of this Agreement, each party shall promptly notify the other party in writing of any pending or,
to the knowledge of such party, threatened action, proceeding or investigation by any Governmental
Entity or any other person (i) challenging or seeking material damages in connection with this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereunder or (ii) seeking to restrain or prohibit the
consummation of the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereunder or otherwise limit the right
of Parent or its subsidiaries to own or operate all or any portion of the business, assets or
properties of the Company.
SECTION 6.06 Plan of Reorganization. This Agreement is intended to constitute a “plan
of reorganization” within the meaning of Section 1.368-2(g) of the income tax regulations
promulgated under the Code. From and after the date of this Agreement and until the Effective
Time, each party hereto shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Combined Merger to
qualify, and will not knowingly take any action, cause any action to be taken, fail to take any
action or cause any action to fail to be taken which action or failure to act could prevent the
Combined Merger from qualifying as a reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the
Code. Following the Effective Time, neither the Surviving Corporation, Parent nor any of their
affiliates shall knowingly take any action, cause any action to be taken, fail to take any action
or cause any action to fail to be taken, which action or failure to act could cause the Combined
Merger to fail to qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code.
SECTION 6.07 No Public Announcement. The initial press release relating to this
Agreement shall be a joint press release the text of which shall be prepared by Parent, provided
that the Company shall have an opportunity to review such initial press release prior to its
distribution. Thereafter, unless otherwise required by applicable Law, the Company shall not issue
any press release or otherwise make any public statements with respect to this Agreement, the
Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement without the prior written
consent of Parent.
SECTION 6.08 Affiliate Agreements. The Company shall cause each person that could
reasonably be deemed to be an “affiliate” of the Company for purposes of the Securities Act to
execute and deliver to Parent, as promptly as practicable after the execution of this Agreement, an
Affiliate Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D.
SECTION 6.09 Indemnification of Officers and Directors. For a period of five (5)
years from and after the Closing Date, Parent and the Surviving Corporation agree to indemnify
(including advancement of expenses) and hold harmless all past and present officers and directors
of the Company to the same extent such persons are indemnified by the Company as of the date of
this Agreement pursuant to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, employment
agreements, indemnification agreements identified on the Company Disclosure Schedule or under
applicable Law for acts or omissions which occurred at or prior to the Effective Time. This
indemnification shall not apply to any claim or action by any such officer or director brought
against the Company or any of its predecessors, successors, assigns, officers, directors,
stockholders, employees or agents in response to or in connection with any
54
claim brought by a Parent Indemnified Party (as defined below) pursuant to Article IX of this
Agreement or any other agreement contemplated by this Agreement. The Company hereby represents to
Parent that no claim for indemnification has been made by any director or officer of the Company
and, to the knowledge of the Company, no basis exists for any such claim for indemnification.
SECTION 6.10 NASDAQ Global Market Listing. If necessary, Parent shall promptly
prepare and file with The NASDAQ Global Market a listing application with respect to the shares of
Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement, and shall use its reasonable efforts
to obtain, prior to the Effective Time, approval for the listing of such shares of Parent Common
Stock, subject to official notice to The NASDAQ Global Market of issuance, and the Company shall
cooperate with Parent with respect to such filing.
SECTION 6.11 Conversion Schedule. Section 6.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule is
a schedule prepared by the Company (the “Preliminary Conversion Schedule”) showing (i) the
cash portion of the Initial Consideration and number of shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued
to each holder of shares of Company Stock, including the amount of Parent Cash to be deposited in
the Escrow Fund, as of the execution of this Agreement as if the Effective Time and the exchange of
shares pursuant to the Merger had occurred as of the date of the execution of this Agreement and
(ii) the cash portion of the Milestone Consideration and number of shares of Parent Common Stock to
be issued to each holder of shares of Company Stock upon the making of any Milestone Payment.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
SECTION 7.01 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party. The respective obligations
of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or
waiver (where permissible) of the following conditions:
(a) Stockholder Approval. This Agreement shall have been approved and adopted by the
requisite affirmative vote of the stockholders of the Company in accordance with the DGCL and the
Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws;
(b) No Order. No Governmental Entity or court of competent jurisdiction located or
having jurisdiction in the United States shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or
entered any statute, rule, regulation, decree, judgment, injunction or other order, whether
temporary, preliminary or permanent (each an “Order”) which is then in effect and has the
effect of making the Merger illegal or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger;
(c) Listing. Parent shall have obtained approval for listing with The Nasdaq National
Market of the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement; and
55
(d) Compliance with the Securities Act. The issuance of the shares of Parent Common
Stock hereunder shall be exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act
and/or Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.
SECTION 7.02 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and Second Merger
Sub. The obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are
subject to the satisfaction or waiver (where permissible) of the following additional conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties made
by the Company in this Agreement that are qualified as to materiality or Company Material Adverse
Effect, or any similar standard or qualification, shall be true and correct, and each of the
representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement that are not qualified as to
materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect, or any similar standard or qualification, shall be
true and correct in all material respects, in each case as of the Effective Time with the same
force and effect as if made on and as of the Effective Time, except that those representations and
warranties which address matters only as of a particular date shall remain true and correct as of
such date, and Parent shall have received a certificate of a duly authorized officer of Company to
that effect;
(b) Agreements and Covenants. The Company shall have performed or complied in all
material respects with all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or
complied with by it on or prior to the Effective Time and Parent shall have received a certificate
of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company to that effect;
(c) Approvals. Parent shall have received, each in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Parent, all authorizations, consents, orders and approvals set forth in Schedule
7.02(c);
(d) Vote in Favor of the Merger. Stockholders holding at least 95% of the Company
Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time must have voted such stock in favor of or
consented in writing to the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement;
(e) No Company Material Adverse Effect. No event or events shall have occurred, or
could be reasonably likely to occur, which, individually or in the aggregate, have, or could
reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(f) Employment Agreements. Each Key Employee shall remain employed by the Company and
the Employment Agreement entered into with such individual shall remain in full force and effect
and shall not have been anticipatorily breached or repudiated by such individual;
(g) Non-Solicitation Agreements. Each of the Non-Solicitation Agreements entered into
with the Key Employees hereto shall remain in full force and effect and shall not have been
anticipatorily breached or repudiated by any of such individuals;
56
(h) Affiliate Agreements. Each of the affiliates of the Company shall have executed
and delivered to Parent an Affiliate Agreement and such agreement shall remain in full force and
effect and shall not have been anticipatorily breached or repudiated by any of such affiliates;
(i) No Restraints. There shall not be pending or threatened any suit, action,
investigation or proceeding to which a Governmental Entity is a party (i) seeking to restrain or
prohibit the consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or seeking to obtain from Parent or the Company any damages that are material or
(ii) seeking to prohibit or limit the ownership or operation by Parent or the Company of any
portion of their respective businesses or assets;
(j) Escrow Agreement. Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative shall have entered
into the Escrow Agreement and the Escrow Agreement shall be in full force and effect and shall not
have been anticipatorily breached or repudiated;
(k) Termination of Employee Plans. The Company shall have terminated the Plans
identified by Parent prior to Closing, and the Company shall have provided Parent with evidence,
reasonably satisfactory to Parent, as to the termination of such Plans;
(l) Opinion of the Company’s Counsel. Parent shall have received the opinion of
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, counsel to the Company, or another counsel reasonably satisfactory to Parent,
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E;
(m) Secretary’s Certificate. Parent shall have received (i) a certificate executed by
the Secretary of the Company attaching and certifying as to matters customary for a transaction of
this sort, including, without limitation, the true and correct copies of the Company’s current
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws and copies of the resolutions of the Company’s Board of
Directors and the Company Stockholders approving and adopting this Agreement and the transactions
relating hereto, and (ii) such other documents relating to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement as Parent may reasonably request;
(n) Estoppel Certificate. Parent shall have received an estoppel certificate, dated
as of a date not more than five days prior to the Closing Date and satisfactory in form and content
to Parent, executed by each of landlords and service providers listed on Schedule 7.02(n);
(o) FIRPTA Compliance. The Company shall, prior to the Closing Date, provide Parent
with a properly executed Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (“FIRPTA”)
Notification Letter, in form and substance satisfactory to Parent, which states that shares of
capital stock of the Company do not constitute “United States real property interests” under
Section 897(c) of the Code, for purposes of satisfying Parent’s obligations under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1445-2(c)(3). In addition, simultaneously with delivery of such Notification
Letter, the Company shall have provided to Parent, as agent for the Company, a form of notice to
the Internal Revenue Service in accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section
1.897-2(h)(2) along with written authorization for Parent to deliver such
57
notice form to the Internal Revenue Service on behalf of the Company upon the consummation of
the Merger;
(p) Parachute Payments. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall have obtained
the requisite stockholder approval under Section 280G(b)(5) of the Code of any payments or benefits
that could be considered “excess parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the
Code, and any “disqualified individuals” as defined in Section 280G of the Code shall have agreed
to forfeit any payments that would otherwise be non-deductible if such stockholder approval is not
obtained;
(q) Board and Officer Resignations. The Company shall have received written letters
of resignation from each of the current members of the Board of Directors and officers of the
Company, in each case effective at the Effective Time;
(r) Conversion of Company Preferred Stock. Each issued and outstanding share of
Company Preferred Stock shall have been converted on a one-for-one basis into shares of Company
Common Stock in accordance with the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, and each holder thereof
shall have waived prior notice of the consummation of the Merger;
(s) Termination of the Company’s Agreements. Parent shall have been furnished
evidence satisfactory to it that the agreements set forth on Schedule 7.02(s), shall have
terminated prior to the Closing Date;
(t) Company Stockholder Certificates. Each Company Stockholder shall have executed
and delivered to Parent a Stockholder Certificate in the form attached as Exhibit G hereto and the
Stockholder Certificates will not indicate more than 35 of the Company’s Stockholders are
unaccredited; and
(u) Purchaser Representative Certificate. Xxxxx Xxxxxxx shall have delivered a
certificate certifying that he/she meets the conditions of Rule 501(h) promulgated under the
Securities Act to serve as the purchaser representative for the Company Stockholders.
SECTION 7.03 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the
Company to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver (where permissible) of
the following additional conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties made
by the Parent, Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub in this Agreement that are qualified as to
materiality or Parent Material Adverse Effect, or any similar standard or qualification, shall be
true and correct, and each of the representations and warranties made by the Parent in this
Agreement that are not qualified as to materiality or Parent Material Adverse Effect, or any
similar standard or qualification, shall be true and correct in all material respects, in each case
as of the Effective Time with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Effective Time,
except that those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date
shall remain true and correct as of such date, and the Company shall have received a certificate of
a duly authorized officer of Parent to that effect;
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(b) Agreements and Covenants. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed or
complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to
be performed or complied with by it on or prior to the Effective Time, and the Company shall have
received a certificate of a duly authorized officer of Parent to that effect;
(c) Opinion of Parent’s Counsel. The Company shall have received the opinion of
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, counsel to Parent, or another counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company,
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F; and
(d) No Parent Material Adverse Effect. No event or events shall have occurred, or be
reasonably likely to occur, which, individually or in the aggregate, have, or could have, a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Registration Rights Agreement. Parent shall have entered into the Registration
Rights Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G.
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
SECTION 8.01 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be abandoned at any time prior to the
Effective Time, notwithstanding any requisite approval and adoption of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as follows:
(a) by mutual written consent duly authorized by the Boards of Directors of each of Parent and
the Company;
(b) by either Parent or the Company if the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before
December 31, 2007; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement
under this Section 8.01(b) shall not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any
obligation under this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Effective
Time to occur on or before December 31, 2007;
(c) by either Parent or the Company upon the issuance of any Order which is final and
nonappealable which would (i) prevent the consummation of the Merger, (ii) prohibit Parent’s or the
Company’s ownership or operation of any portion of the business of the Company or (iii) compel
Parent or the Company to dispose of or hold separate, as a result of the Merger, any portion of the
business or assets of the Company or Parent;
(d) by Parent upon a breach of any material representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on
the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of the
Company shall have become untrue, in either case such that the conditions set forth in
Sections 7.02(a) and 7.02(b) would not be satisfied (“Terminating Company Breach”);
provided, however, that, if such Terminating Company Breach is curable by the
Company through the exercise of its commercially reasonable efforts and for so long as the Company
continues to exercise such commercially reasonable efforts, Parent may not terminate this Agreement
under this Section 8.01(d) unless such breach is not cured within 30 days after
59
notice thereof is provided by Parent to the Company (but no cure period is required for a
breach which, by its nature, cannot be cured); or
(e) by the Company upon a breach of any material representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement on the part of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement, or if any
representation or warranty of Parent and Merger Sub shall have become untrue, in either case such
that the conditions set forth in Sections 7.03(a) and 7.03(b) would not be satisfied
(“Terminating Parent Breach”); provided, however, that, if such Terminating
Parent Breach is curable by Parent and Merger Sub through the exercise of their respective
commercially reasonable efforts and for so long as Parent and Merger Sub continue to exercise such
commercially reasonable efforts, the Company may not terminate this Agreement under this Section
8.01(e) unless such breach is not cured within 30 days after notice thereof is provided by the
Company to Parent (but no cure period is required for a breach which, by its nature, cannot be
cured).
(f) by Parent if Company Stockholder Written Consents sufficient to deliver the Required Vote
have not been obtained and delivered to Parent within 30 minutes after the execution of this
Agreement (which Company Stockholder Written Consents will include a certificate as to the delivery
of such consents to Company’s secretary, and that such consents have been filed in the minutes of
the proceedings of Company’s stockholders).
SECTION 8.02 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Section 8.01, this Agreement shall forthwith become void, there shall be no liability
under this Agreement on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company or any of their respective
officers or directors, and all rights and obligations of each party hereto shall cease;
provided, however, that (i) Section 6.02(b), Section 6.07, Section 8.02 and Article
X shall remain in full force and effect and survive any termination of this Agreement and
(ii) nothing herein shall relieve any party from liability for the willful breach of any of its
representations or warranties or the breach of any of its covenants or agreements set forth in this
Agreement.
SECTION 8.03 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto by action
taken by or on behalf of their respective Boards of Directors at any time prior to the Effective
Time. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties
hereto.
SECTION 8.04 Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, any party hereto may
(a) extend the time for the performance of any obligation or other act of any other party hereto,
(b) waive any inaccuracy in the representations and warranties contained herein or in any document
delivered pursuant hereto, and (c) waive compliance with any agreement or condition contained
herein. Any such extension or waiver shall be valid if set forth in an instrument in writing
signed by the party or parties to be bound thereby.
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ARTICLE IX
INDEMNIFICATION
SECTION 9.01 Survival of Representations and Warranties. The representations and
warranties of the Company and the Company Stockholders contained in this Agreement, the Stockholder
Certificates and any other document or certificate relating hereto (collectively, the
“Acquisition Documents”) shall survive the Effective Time for a period of 18 months;
provided, however, that the representations and warranties set forth in
Section 3.14 shall survive the Effective Time for a period of 36 months; provided
further that the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3.04, 3.05, and 3.15
(the “Company Basic Representations”) shall survive until the end of the applicable statute
of limitations. The representations and warranties of Parent contained in the Acquisition
Documents shall not survive beyond the Effective Time. Neither the period of survival nor the
liability of the Company Stockholders with respect to the Company’s representations and warranties
shall be affected by any investigation made at any time (whether before or after the Effective
Time) by or on behalf of Parent or by any actual, implied or constructive knowledge or notice of
any facts or circumstances that Parent may have as a result of any such investigation or otherwise.
The parties hereto agree that reliance shall not be an element of any claim for misrepresentation
or indemnification under this Agreement. The waiver by Parent of any condition based on the
accuracy of any such representation or warranty, or based on the performance of, or compliance
with, any covenant or obligation, shall not affect the right to indemnification or other remedy
based on such representations, warranties, covenants or obligations. If written notice of a claim
has been given prior to the expiration of the applicable representations and warranties by Parent
to the Stockholders’ Representative, then the relevant representations and warranties shall survive
as to such claim until such claim has been finally resolved.
SECTION 9.02 Indemnification by the Company Stockholders.
(a) After the Effective Time, Parent and its affiliates (including, after the Effective Time,
the Surviving Corporation), officers, directors, employees, agents, successors and assigns
(collectively, the “Parent Indemnified Parties”) shall be indemnified and held harmless by
the Company Stockholders, for any and all liabilities, losses, damages of any kind, diminution in
value, claims, costs, expenses, fines, fees, deficiencies, interest, awards, judgments, amounts
paid in settlement and penalties (including, without limitation, attorneys’, consultants’ and
experts’ fees and expenses and other costs of defending, investigating or settling claims)
suffered, incurred, accrued (in accordance with U.S. GAAP) or paid by them (including, without
limitation, in connection with any action brought or otherwise initiated by any of them)
(collectively, “Losses”), without adjustment for any insurance recovery or tax deduction
relating thereto, arising out of or resulting from:
(i) any inaccuracy or breach of any representation or warranty (without giving effect to any
qualification as to materiality, Company Material Adverse Effect or similar qualifications or
standards contained therein) made by the Company or any Company Stockholder in the Acquisition
Documents;
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(ii) the breach of any covenant or agreement made by the Company or any Company Stockholder in
the Acquisition Documents;
(iii) any inaccuracy in the information in the Closing Certificate;
(iv) any third-party license fees required for the development, manufacture, marketing,
distribution or sale of the Catheter Heart Valve System by the Parent or the Surviving Corporation,
which, in the absence of any such license, would result in the infringement by Parent or the
Surviving Corporation of the Intellectual Property or other proprietary rights of such third party;
(v) Losses from breach of contract or other claims made by any party alleging to have had a
contractual or other right to acquire the Company’s capital stock or assets;
(vi) in the event that any Company Stockholder properly exercises appraisal rights under
applicable Law, the amount, if any, by which the fair market value (determined in accordance with
applicable Law) of the Dissenting Shares exceeds the amount such Company Stockholder was otherwise
entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2.01 of this Agreement;
(vii) any cost, loss or other expense (including the value of any Tax deduction lost) as a
result of the application of Section 280G of the Code to any of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement plus any gross up amount;
(viii) any fraud, willful misconduct or intentional misrepresentation on the part of the
Company or the Company Stockholders (the “Fraud Claims”); or
(ix) any actual or asserted (when actualized) liability for Taxes of or owed by the Company in
respect of any Tax period ending on or before the Closing Date and the portion through the Closing
Date of any Tax period that includes but does not end on the Closing Date (“Pre-Closing Tax
Period”) to the extent that such Taxes are in excess of the amount, if any, reserved for such
Taxes on the Reference Balance Sheet, as such reserve is adjusted for the passage of time through
the Closing Date in accordance with past custom and practice of Company (“Tax Claims”);
provided, that for purposes of applying this subparagraph (ix) in the case of any Tax
period that includes but ends after the Closing Date (each, a “Straddle Period”), Taxes
based on or measured by income or receipts shall be allocated to the Pre-Closing period based on an
interim closing of the books as of the close of business on the Closing Date and other Taxes shall
be allocated to the Pre-Closing Period based on a daily proration of such Taxes or on such other
method as may be agreed upon by Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative.
(b) As used herein, “Losses” are not limited to matters asserted by third parties, but include
Losses incurred or sustained by the Parent Indemnified Parties in the absence of claims by third
parties.
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(c) As used herein, “Special Losses” shall mean any Losses pursuant to Sections 9.02(a)(ii),
(iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) and (ix).
(d) By virtue of their adoption of this Agreement and their approval of the transactions
contemplated hereby, the Company Stockholders acknowledge and agree that, if the Surviving
Corporation suffers, incurs or otherwise becomes subject to any Losses as a result of or in
connection with any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or
obligation, then (without limiting any of the rights of the Surviving Corporation as an Indemnitee)
Parent shall also be deemed, by virtue of its ownership of the stock of the Surviving Corporation,
to have incurred Losses as a result of and in connection with such inaccuracy or breach.
(e) No stockholder of the Company shall have any right of contribution, right of indemnity or
other right or remedy against the Surviving Corporation in connection with any indemnification
obligation or any other liability to which such stockholder may become subject under or in
connection this Agreement.
(f) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company’s representations and
warranties contained in Article III of this Agreement shall, for purposes of the Company’s
indemnification obligations, be deemed to be made as of the date of this Agreement and as of the
Effective Time (except for any such representation or warranty that expressly speaks of an earlier
date) without regard to the exceptions set forth in the certificates delivered in connection with
Section 7.02(a).
SECTION 9.03 Limitations on Indemnification. The maximum aggregate liability for
Company Stockholders for indemnification pursuant to this Article IX shall be limited to the Escrow
Fund and the rights of Setoff pursuant to Section 9.07 hereof, except with respect to Losses
arising from Fraud Claims, for which the Company Stockholders shall be severally and not jointly
liable for a pro rata, in the proportion to the consideration received by a Company Stockholder
bears to the aggregate consideration received by all Company Stockholders, share of 100% of the
Merger Consideration actually paid. Except for Fraud Claims, Indemnification pursuant to this
Article IX shall be the sole recourse and legal remedy of Parent Indemnified Parties for Losses.
SECTION 9.04 Indemnification Threshold. No payment from the Escrow Fund with respect
to any Losses otherwise payable under Section 9.02(a) and arising out of or resulting from the
causes enumerated in Section 9.02(a) shall be payable until such time as all such Losses shall
aggregate to more than Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000) (the “Indemnification
Threshold”) after which time all such Losses (including the full amount of all such Losses,
relating back to the first dollar) may be reimbursable from the Escrow Fund and subject to rights
of Setoff pursuant to Section 9.07 hereof ; provided, that such threshold shall not apply
to Losses arising out of or in connection with (A) any Special Losses or (B) any Fraud Claims. For
the purpose of calculating the Indemnification Threshold, any Loss resulting from an inaccuracy or
breach of any representation or warranty made by the Company shall be without giving effect to any
qualification as to materiality, Company Material Adverse Effect or similar qualifications or
standards contained therein.
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SECTION 9.05 Indemnification Procedures.
(a) For purposes of this Section 9.05, a party against which indemnification may be sought is
referred to as the “Indemnifying Party” and the party which may be entitled to
indemnification is referred to as the “Indemnified Party”.
(b) The obligations and liabilities of Indemnifying Parties under this Article IX with respect
to Losses arising from actual or threatened claims or demands by any third party which are subject
to the indemnification provided for in this Article IX (“Third Party Claims”) shall be
governed by and contingent upon the following additional terms and conditions: if an Indemnified
Party shall receive notice of any Third Party Claim, the Indemnified Party shall give the
Indemnifying Party notice of such Third Party Claim within 90 days of the receipt by the
Indemnified Party of such notice; provided, however, that the failure to provide
such notice shall not release an Indemnifying Party from any of its obligations under this
Article IX except to the extent that such Indemnifying Party is materially prejudiced by such
failure. The notice of claim shall describe in reasonable detail the facts known to the
Indemnified Party giving rise to such indemnification claim, and the amount or good faith estimate
of the amount arising therefrom.
(c) If the Indemnifying Party acknowledges in writing its obligation to indemnify the
Indemnified Party hereunder against any Losses that may result from such Third Party Claim, then
the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to assume and control the defense of such Third Party
Claim through counsel of its choice (such counsel to be reasonably acceptable to the Indemnified
Party) if it gives notice of its intention to do so to the Indemnified Party within 10 days of the
receipt of such notice from the Indemnified Party; provided, however, that the
Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume the defense of the Third Party Claim if (i)
any such claim seeks, in addition to or in lieu of monetary losses, any injunctive or other
equitable relief, (ii) the Indemnifying Party fails to provide reasonable assurance to the
Indemnified Party of the adequacy of the Escrow Fund to provide indemnification in accordance with
the provisions of this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement with respect to such proceeding, (iii)
there is reasonably likely to exist a conflict of interest that would make it inappropriate (in the
judgment of the Indemnified Party in its reasonable discretion) for the same counsel to represent
both the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party, or (iv) settlement of, or an adverse
judgment with respect to, the Third Party Claim may establish (in the good faith judgment of the
Indemnified Party) a precedential custom or practice adverse to the business interests of the
Indemnified Party or would increase the Tax liability of the Indemnified Party; provided
further, that if by reason of the Third Party Claim a Lien, attachment, garnishment,
execution or other encumbrance is placed upon any of the property or assets of such Indemnified
Party, the Indemnifying Party, if it desires to exercise its right to assume such defense of the
Third Party Claim, must agree to use a portion of the Escrow Fund to furnish a satisfactory
indemnity bond to obtain the prompt release of such Lien, attachment, garnishment, execution or
other encumbrance. If the Indemnifying Party assumes the defense of a Third Party Claim, it will
conduct the defense actively, diligently and at its own expense, and it will hold all Indemnified
Parties harmless from and against all Losses caused by or arising out of any settlement thereof.
The Indemnified Party shall cooperate with the Indemnifying Party in such defense and make
available to the Indemnifying Party, at the Indemnifying Party’s expense, all witnesses, pertinent
records, materials and information in the Indemnified Party’s possession or
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under the Indemnified Party’s control relating thereto as is reasonably requested by the
Indemnifying Party. Except with the written consent of the Indemnified Party (not to be
unreasonably withheld), the Indemnifying Party will not, in the defense of a Third Party Claim,
consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement (i) which does not include as an
unconditional term thereof the giving to the Indemnified Party by the third party of a release from
all liability with respect to such suit, claim, action, or proceeding; (ii) unless there is no
finding or admission of (A) any violation of Law by the Indemnified Party (or any affiliate
thereof), (B) any liability on the part of the Indemnified Party (or any affiliate thereof) or (C)
any violation of the rights of any person and no effect on any other claims of a similar nature
that may be made by the same third party against the Indemnified Party (or any affiliate thereof);
or (iii) which exceeds the then current value of the Escrow Cash remaining in the Escrow Fund.
(d) In the event that the Indemnifying Party fails or elects not to assume the defense of an
Indemnified Party against such Third Party Claim which the Indemnifying Party had the right to
assume pursuant to Section 9.05(c), the Indemnified Party shall have the right (and in the event
there is an indemnificable Loss, at the expense of the Indemnifying Party), to defend or prosecute
such claim in any manner as it may reasonably deem appropriate and may settle such claim and seek
prompt reimbursement from the Escrow Fund for any Losses incurred in connection with such
settlement after (i) giving written notice thereof to the Indemnifying Party and (ii) upon the
prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed) without which no such settlement shall be binding on the Indemnifying Party. If no
settlement of such Third Party Claim is made, the Indemnified Party may seek prompt reimbursement
from the Escrow Fund for any Losses arising out of any judgment rendered with respect to such
claim. Any Losses for which an Indemnified Party is entitled to indemnification hereunder shall be
promptly paid as suffered, incurred or accrued (in accordance with U.S. GAAP). If the Indemnifying
Party does not elect to assume the defense of a Third Party Claim which it has the right to assume
hereunder, the Indemnified Party shall have no obligation to do so.
(e) In the event that the Indemnifying Party is not entitled to assume the defense of the
Indemnified Party against such Third Party Claim pursuant to Section 9.03(c), the Indemnified Party
shall have the right (and in the event there is an indemnifiable Loss, at the expense of the
Indemnifying Party), to defend or prosecute such claim and consent to the entry of any judgment or
enter into any settlement with respect to the Third Party Claim and seek prompt reimbursement from
the Escrow Fund for any Losses incurred in connection with such settlement after (i) giving written
notice thereof to the Indemnifying Party and (ii) upon the prior written consent of the
Indemnifying Party (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) without which no such
settlement shall be binding on the Indemnifying Party. In such case, the Indemnified Party shall
conduct the defense of the Third Party Claim actively and diligently, and the Indemnifying Party
shall cooperate with the Indemnified Party in such defense and make available to the Indemnified
Party, at the Indemnifying Party’s expense, all such witnesses, records, materials and information
in the Indemnifying Party’s possession or under the Indemnifying Party’s control relating thereto
as is reasonably requested by the Indemnified Party. If no settlement of such Third Party Claim is
made, the Indemnified Party may seek prompt reimbursement from the Escrow Fund for any Losses
arising out of any judgment rendered with respect to such claim. Any Losses for which an
Indemnified Party is entitled to
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indemnification hereunder shall be promptly paid as suffered, incurred or accrued (in
accordance with U.S. GAAP).
SECTION 9.06 Stockholders’ Representative.
(a) Xxxxx Xxxxxxx and Xxxxx Xxxxxx (such persons and any successor or successors being the
“Stockholders’ Representative”) shall act as the representative of the Company
Stockholders, and shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Company Stockholders and to take any
and all actions required or permitted to be taken by the Stockholders’ Representative under this
Agreement with respect to any claims (including the settlement thereof) made by a Parent
Indemnified Party for indemnification pursuant to this Article IX and with respect to any actions
to be taken by the Stockholders’ Representative pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement
(including, without limitation, the exercise of the power to (i) authorize the delivery of Escrow
Cash to a Parent Indemnified Party in satisfaction of claims by a Parent Indemnified Party,
(ii) agree to, negotiate, enter into settlements and compromises of, and comply with orders of
courts with respect to any claims for indemnification and (iii) take all actions necessary in the
judgment of the Stockholders’ Representative for the accomplishment of the foregoing). In all
matters relating to this Article IX, the Stockholders’ Representative shall be the only party
entitled to assert the rights of the Company Stockholders, and the Stockholders’ Representative
shall perform all of the obligations of the Company Stockholders hereunder. The Parent Indemnified
Parties shall be entitled to rely on all statements, representations and decisions of the
Stockholders’ Representative.
(b) The Company Stockholders shall be bound by all actions taken by the Stockholders’
Representative in his, her or its capacity thereof, except for any action that conflicts with the
limitations set forth in subsection (d) below. The Stockholders’ Representative shall promptly,
and in any event within five business days, provide written notice to the Company Stockholders of
any action taken on behalf of them by the Stockholders’ Representative pursuant to the authority
delegated to the Stockholders’ Representative under this Section 9.06. The Stockholders’
Representative shall at all times act in his or her capacity as Stockholders’ Representative in a
manner that the Stockholders’ Representative believes to be in the best interest of the Company
Stockholders. Neither the Stockholders’ Representative nor any of its directors, officers, agents
or employees, if any, shall be liable to any person for any error of judgment, or any action taken,
suffered or omitted to be taken under this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement, except in the case of
its gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. The Stockholders’ Representative may
consult with legal counsel, independent public accountants and other experts selected by it. The
Stockholders’ Representative shall not have any duty to ascertain or to inquire as to the
performance or observance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement or the
Escrow Agreement. As to any matters not expressly provided for in this Agreement or the Escrow
Agreement, the Stockholders’ Representative shall not exercise any discretion or take any action.
(c) Each Company Stockholder shall indemnify and hold harmless and reimburse the Stockholders’
Representative from and against such Company Stockholder’s ratable share of any and all
liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs or expenses suffered or incurred by the Stockholders’
Representative arising out of or resulting from any action taken or omitted to be taken by the
Stockholders’ Representative under this Agreement or the Escrow
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Agreement, other than such liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs or expenses arising out
of or resulting from the Stockholders’ Representative’s gross negligence, bad faith or willful
misconduct.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in the Escrow Agreement, the
Stockholders’ Representative is not authorized to, and shall not, accept on behalf of any Company
Stockholder any merger consideration to which such Company Stockholder is entitled under this
Agreement and the Stockholders’ Representative shall not in any manner exercise, or seek to
exercise, any voting power whatsoever with respect to shares of capital stock of the Company or
Parent now or hereafter owned of record or beneficially by any Company Stockholder unless the
Stockholders’ Representative is expressly authorized to do so in a writing signed by such Company
Stockholder.
(e) The Stockholder Representative may be comprised of up to two (2) individuals. In the event
of the resignation, removal, death or incapacity of a member of the Stockholder Representative, a
successor member shall thereafter be appointed by any remaining member of the Stockholder
Representative, and if there is no remaining member of the Stockholder Representative, by an
instrument in writing signed by such successor Stockholder Representative and by those Company
Stockholders who immediately prior to the Effective Time held a majority of the outstanding shares
of Company Stock (other than Dissenting Shares), and such appointment shall become effective as to
any such successor member when a copy of such instrument shall have been delivered to Parent. The
Stockholder Representative may be removed by action of those Company Stockholders who immediately
prior to the Effective Time held a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Stock (other than
Dissenting Shares).
(f) The Stockholder Representative, upon written notice delivered to Parent no less than five
(5) business days prior to the making of any Milestone Payment, shall be entitled to cause Parent
to deduct an amount in cash from that portion of such Milestone Payment and remit such amount to
the Escrow Agent for purposes of replenishing the Representative Reimbursement Amount hereunder to
be held and disbursed by the Escrow Agent pursuant to the Escrow Agreement.
SECTION 9.07 Setoff. To the extent Escrow Funds are not available to fully satisfy
any indemnifiable Losses under this Article IX of a Parent Indemnified Party, Parent is authorized
to setoff and apply any such indemnifiable Losses against a maximum of fifty percent (50%) of any
Milestone Payments that may become due and payable to the Company Stockholders pursuant to Section
2.07 after the date such Loss has occurred. In the event that a Milestone Payment has been made,
any right to setoff under this Agreement with respect to such Milestone Payment shall forever be
extinguished.
ARTICLE X
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SECTION 10.01 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other
communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have
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been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in person, by cable, telecopy, facsimile, telegram
or telex or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the
respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be
specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 10.01):
(a) | if to Parent or Merger Sub: Xxxxxx Medical, Inc. 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxx. Xxxxxxxx Xxxx, XX 00000 Facsimile No.: 650 404-5800 Attention: Chief Financial Officer |
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with a copy to: | |||
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxxx, LLP 000 Xxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000 Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000 Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxx, Esq. Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq. |
|||
(b) | if to the Company: | ||
AortTx, Inc. 0000 X Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxx, XX 00000 Facsimile No.: 000 000-0000 Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxxxx |
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with a copy to: | |||
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx, LLP 000 Xxxx Xxxx Xxxx Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000-0000 Facsimile No.: 000.000.0000 Attention: J. Xxxxx XxXxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx |
|||
(c) | if to the Stockholders’ Representative: | ||
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx 0000 X Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxx, XX 00000 Facsimile No.: 000 000-0000 |
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SECTION 10.02 Certain Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms
shall have the following meanings:
(a) “affiliate” of a specified person means a person who directly or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such
specified person.
(b) “beneficial owner” with respect to any shares means a person who shall be deemed
to be the beneficial owner of such shares (i) which such person or any of its affiliates or
associates (as such term is defined in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act) beneficially
owns, directly or indirectly, (ii) which such person or any of its affiliates or associates has,
directly or indirectly, (A) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or
subject only to the passage of time), pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding or
upon the exercise of consideration rights, exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise, or
(B) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or (iii) which are
beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other persons with whom such person or any of
its affiliates or associates or person with whom such person or any of its affiliates or associates
has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or
disposing of any shares.
(c) “business day” means any day on which banks are not required or authorized to
close in San Francisco, California.
(d) “control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”)
means the possession, directly or indirectly or as trustee or executor, of the power to direct or
cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the ownership of
voting securities, as trustee or executor, by contract or credit arrangement or otherwise.
(e) “person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, syndicate,
person (including, without limitation, a “person” as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange
Act), trust, association or entity or government, political subdivision, agency or instrumentality
of a government.
(i) “subsidiary” or “subsidiaries” of any person means any corporation,
partnership, joint venture or other legal entity of which such person (either alone or through or
together with any other subsidiary) owns, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the stock or
other equity interests, the holders of which are generally entitled to vote for the election of the
board of directors or other governing body of such corporation or other legal entity.
SECTION 10.03 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is
invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law or public policy, all other
conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so
long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is not
affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any
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term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto
shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the
parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent
possible.
SECTION 10.04 Assignment; Binding Effect; Benefit. Neither this Agreement nor any of
the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto
(whether by operation of Law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties.
Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the
benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
SECTION 10.05 Incorporation of Exhibits. The Company Disclosure Schedule, and the
Parent Disclosure Schedule are hereby incorporated herein and made a part hereof for all purposes
as if fully set forth herein.
SECTION 10.06 Third Party Beneficiary Rights. No provisions of this Agreement are
intended, nor shall be interpreted, to provide or create any third party beneficiary rights or any
other rights of any kind in any client, customer, employee, affiliate, shareholder, partner or any
party hereto or any other person unless specifically provided otherwise herein and, except as so
provided, all provisions hereof shall be personal solely between the parties to this Agreement,
except that (a) Article IX is intended to benefit the Parent Indemnified Persons, (b) following the
Effective Time, Article II and Article IV are intended to benefit the Company Stockholders,
provided, however that any actions brought on behalf of the Company Stockholders shall be brought
by the Stockholder Representatives, (c) Section 6.04 is intended to benefit employees of Company
pursuant to Section 6.04, and (d) Section 6.09 is intended to benefit officers and directors of
Company.
SECTION 10.07 Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage
would occur in the event any provision of this Agreement was not performed in accordance with the
terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof in
addition to any other remedy at law or in equity.
SECTION 10.08 Governing Law; Forum. This Agreement shall be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts executed in
and to be performed in that state and without regard to any applicable conflicts of law. In any
action between the parties hereto arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement: (i) each of the parties irrevocably and
unconditionally consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of either the state
courts located in Santa Xxxxx County, California or the United States District Court for the
Northern District of California and (ii) each of the parties irrevocably consents to service of
process by first class certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid.
SECTION 10.09 Time of the Essence. For purposes of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, time is of the essence.
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SECTION 10.10 Waiver of Jury Trial. To the extent permitted by applicable law, each
of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives any and all right to trial by jury in any legal
proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 10.11 Construction and Interpretation.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context requires, the singular number shall
include the plural, and vice versa; the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter
genders; the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neuter genders; and the neuter gender
shall include the masculine and feminine genders.
(b) Neither this Agreement nor any uncertainty or ambiguity herein shall be construed or
resolved against any party, whether under any rule of construction or otherwise. No party to this
Agreement shall be considered the draftsman. The parties acknowledge and agree that this Agreement
has been reviewed, negotiated, and accepted by all parties and their attorneys and shall be
construed and interpreted according to the ordinary meaning of the words used so as fairly to
accomplish the purposes and intentions of all parties hereto.
(c) As used in this Agreement, the words “include” and “including,” and variations thereof,
shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the
words “without limitation.”
(d) Except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to “Articles,” “Sections,”
“Schedules” and “Exhibits” are intended to refer to an Article or Section of, or Schedule or
Exhibit to, this Agreement.
(e) Except as otherwise indicated, all references (i) to any agreement (including this
Agreement), contract or Law are to such agreement, contract or Law as amended, modified,
supplemented or replaced from time to time, and (ii) to any Governmental Entity include any
successor to that Governmental Entity.
SECTION 10.12 Further Assurances. Each party hereto shall execute and cause to be
delivered to each other party hereto such instruments and other documents, and shall take such
other actions, as such other party may reasonably request (prior to, at or after the Closing) for
the purpose of carrying out or evidencing any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION 10.13 Headings. The descriptive headings contained in this Agreement are
included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement.
SECTION 10.14 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including
by facsimile transmission) in two or more counterparts, each of which when executed and delivered
shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same
agreement.
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SECTION 10.15 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Exhibits, the
Schedules, the Company Disclosure Schedule and the Parent Disclosure Schedule) and the
Non-Disclosure Agreement constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the
subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings among the parties with
respect thereto. No addition to or modification of any provision of this Agreement shall be
binding upon any party hereto unless made in writing and signed by all parties hereto.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
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IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, each of Parent, Merger Sub, Second Merger Sub the Company and the
Stockholders’ Representatives have executed or has caused this Agreement to be executed by its duly
authorized officer as of the date first written above.
XXXXXX MEDICAL, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxx Xxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxx Xxxx | |||
Title: | CEO | |||
REDWOOD MERGER SUBSIDIARY, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx Xxx Xxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx Xxx Xxxx | |||
Title: | CEO and President | |||
SECOND REDWOOD MERGER SUBSIDIARY, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx Xxx Xxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx Xxx Xxxx | |||
Title: | CEO and President | |||
AORTX, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Title: | President, CEO | |||
STOCKHOLDERS’ REPRESENTATIVES |
||||
/s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | ||||
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, solely as Stockholders’ Representative |
||||
/s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, solely as Stockholders’ Representative |
||||
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EXHIBIT A
Form of Company Stockholder Written Consent
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EXHIBIT B
Form of Escrow Agreement
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EXHIBIT C
Form of Company Promissory Note
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EXHIBIT D
Form of Affiliate Agreement
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EXHIBIT E
Form of Company Counsel Legal Opinion
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EXHIBIT F
Form of Parent Counsel Legal Opinion
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EXHIBIT G
Form of Registration Rights Agreement
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