TRIAD GUARANTY INC.
To
BANKERS TRUST COMPANY
Trustee
----------------------------------
INDENTURE
DATED AS OF JANUARY 15, 1998
----------------------------------
$35,000,000
7.90% Notes Due January 15, 2028
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE ONE - Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application.........1
SECTION 101. Definitions..........................................1
Act ......................................................2
Affiliate......................................................2
Board of Directors.............................................2
Board Resolution...............................................2
Business Day...................................................2
Company ......................................................2
Company Request or Company Order...............................2
Control ......................................................3
Corporate Trust Office.........................................3
Corporation....................................................3
Covenant Defeasance............................................3
Defaulted Interest.............................................3
Defeasance.....................................................3
Depositary.....................................................3
Designated Subsidiary..........................................3
Event of Default...............................................3
Exchange Act...................................................3
Expiration Date................................................3
Global Note....................................................3
Holder ......................................................3
Indenture......................................................3
Interest Payment Date..........................................4
Lien ......................................................4
Maturity,......................................................4
Note Register..................................................4
Officers' Certificate..........................................4
Opinion of Counsel.............................................4
Outstanding,...................................................4
Paying Agent...................................................5
Person ......................................................5
Predecessor Note...............................................5
Redemption Date................................................5
Regular Record Date............................................5
Responsible Officer............................................5
Special Record Date............................................5
Stated Maturity................................................6
Subsidiary.....................................................6
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Trustee ......................................................6
Trust Indenture Act............................................6
U.S. Government Obligation.....................................6
Vice President.................................................6
Voting Stock...................................................6
Wholly-Owned Subsidiary........................................6
SECTION 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.......................6
SECTION 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.....................7
SECTION 104. Acts of Holders; Record Dates..............................8
SECTION 105. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company.....................10
SECTION 106. Notice to Holders; Waiver.................................10
SECTION 107. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.........................10
SECTION 108. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents..................11
SECTION 109. Successors and Assigns....................................11
SECTION 110. Separability Clause.......................................11
SECTION 111. Benefits of Indenture.....................................11
SECTION 112. Governing Law.............................................11
SECTION 113. Legal Holidays............................................11
ARTICLE TWO - Note Forms.....................................................12
SECTION 201. Forms Generally...........................................12
SECTION 202. Form of Face of Note......................................12
SECTION 203. Form of Reverse of Note...................................14
SECTION 204. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication...........16
SECTION 205. Form of Legend for Global Notes...........................16
ARTICLE THREE - The Notes....................................................17
SECTION 301. Title and Terms...........................................17
SECTION 302. Denominations.............................................17
SECTION 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating............17
SECTION 304. Temporary Notes...........................................18
SECTION 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and
Exchange; Global Notes....................................19
SECTION 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Notes...............20
SECTION 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved............21
SECTION 308. Persons Deemed Owners.....................................22
SECTION 309. Cancellation..............................................22
SECTION 310. Computation of Interest...................................22
ARTICLE FOUR - Satisfaction and Discharge....................................23
SECTION 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture...................23
SECTION 402. Application of Trust Money................................24
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ARTICLE FIVE - Remedies......................................................24
SECTION 501. Events of Default.........................................24
SECTION 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment........25
SECTION 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by
Trustee...................................................26
SECTION 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim..........................27
SECTION 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Notes....28
SECTION 506. Application of Money Collected............................28
SECTION 507. Limitation on Suits.......................................28
SECTION 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal
and Interest..............................................29
SECTION 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies........................29
SECTION 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative............................29
SECTION 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver..............................29
SECTION 512. Control by Holders........................................30
SECTION 513. Waiver of Past Defaults...................................30
SECTION 514. Undertaking for Costs.....................................30
SECTION 515. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws..........................31
ARTICLE SIX - The Trustee....................................................31
SECTION 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.......................31
SECTION 602. Notice of Defaults........................................32
SECTION 603. Certain Rights of Trustee.................................32
SECTION 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Notes.........33
SECTION 605. May Hold Notes............................................33
SECTION 606. Money Held in Trust.......................................34
SECTION 607. Compensation and Reimbursement............................34
SECTION 608. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests...................35
SECTION 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility...................35
SECTION 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.........35
SECTION 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor....................36
SECTION 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
Business..................................................37
SECTION 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.........37
ARTICLE SEVEN - Holders' Lists and Reports by Trustee and Company............37
SECTION 701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of
Holders...................................................37
SECTION 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders....38
SECTION 703. Reports by Trustee........................................38
SECTION 704. Reports by Company........................................38
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ARTICLE EIGHT - Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Transfer or Lease.........39
SECTION 801. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms......39
SECTION 802. Successor Substituted.....................................40
ARTICLE NINE - Supplemental Indentures.......................................40
SECTION 901. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders........40
SECTION 902. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders...........41
SECTION 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures......................41
SECTION 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.........................42
SECTION 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.......................42
SECTION 906. Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures.............42
ARTICLE TEN - Covenants......................................................42
SECTION 1001.Payment of Principal and Interest.........................42
SECTION 1002.Maintenance of Office or Agency...........................42
SECTION 0000.Xxxxx for Note Payments to Be Held in Trust...............43
SECTION 1004.Statement by Officers as to Default.......................44
SECTION 1005.Corporate Existence.......................................44
SECTION 1006.Maintenance of Properties.................................44
SECTION 1007.Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.........................45
SECTION 1008.Limitations on Liens and Dispositions of Capital
Stock of a Designated Subsidiary..........................45
SECTION 1009.Waiver of Certain Covenants...............................45
ARTICLE ELEVEN - Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance..........................46
SECTION 0000.Xxxxxxx's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance................................................46
SECTION 1102.Defeasance and Discharge..................................46
SECTION 1103.Covenant Defeasance.......................................46
SECTION 1104.Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance...........47
SECTION 1105.Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to
Be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions................49
SECTION 1106.Reinstatement.............................................49
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INDENTURE, dated as of January 15, 1998, between Triad Guaranty Inc., a
corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware
(herein called the "Company"), having its principal office at 000 Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxxxxx-Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000, and Bankers
Trust Company, a New York banking corporation, as Trustee (herein called the
"Trustee").
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY
The Company has duly authorized the creation of an issue of its 7.90% Notes
due January 15, 2028 (herein called the "Notes") of substantially the tenor and
amount hereinafter set forth, and to provide therefor the Company has duly
authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture.
All things necessary to make the Notes, when executed by the Company and
authenticated and delivered hereunder and duly issued by the Company, the valid
obligations of the Company, and to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the
Company, in accordance with their and its terms, have been done.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Notes by
the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the equal and proportionate
benefit of all Holders of the Notes, as follows:
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
OF GENERAL APPLICATION
SECTION 101. DEFINITIONS.
For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided
or unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to
them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;
(2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust
Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings
assigned to them therein;
(3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the
meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term
"generally accepted accounting principles"with respect to any computation
required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as
are generally accepted at the date of such computation; and
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(4) the words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of
similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular
Article, Section or other subdivision.
"Act," when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in
Section 104.
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly Controlling or Controlled by or under direct or indirect common
Control with such specified Person; and the term "Affiliated" shall have the
meaning correlative to the foregoing.
"Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the Company or
any duly authorized committee of that board.
"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board
of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Business Day" means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday
which is not a day on which banking institutions in Winston-Salem, North
Carolina or New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive
order to close.
"Capital Stock" of any Person means any and all shares, interests,
participations or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock or
other equity participations, including partnership interests, whether general or
limited, of such Person.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to
time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the
execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the
duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body
performing such duties at such time.
"Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph of
this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the
applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Company" shall mean
such successor Person.
"Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request or order
signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its Vice
Chairman of the Board, its President or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer,
an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered
to the Trustee.
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"Control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "Controlling" and "Controlled" shall have meanings correlative to
the foregoing.
"Corporate Trust Office" means the principal corporate trust office of the
Trustee in New York, New York at which at any particular time its corporate
trust business shall be administered, which office, on the date hereof, is
located at Four Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000.
"Corporation" means a corporation, association, company, joint-stock
company or business trust.
"Covenant Defeasance" has the meaning specified in Section 1103.
"Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307.
"Defeasance" has the meaning specified in Section 1102.
"Depositary" means The Depository Trust Company or, if The Depository Trust
Company shall cease to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act,
any other clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act that is designated
as the successor Depositary in a Company Order delivered to the Trustee.
"Designated Subsidiary" means (i) Triad Guaranty Insurance Corporation, so
long as it remains a Subsidiary, or any Subsidiary which is a successor thereto
and (ii) any other subsidiary of the Company with assets equal to or greater
than 20% of the consolidated assets of the Company and its subsidiaries computed
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501.
"Exchange Act" refers to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as it may be
amended and any successor act thereto.
"Expiration Date" has the meaning specified in Section 104(c).
"Global Note" means a Note that evidences all or part of the Notes and
bears the legend set forth in Section 205.
"Holder" means a Person in whose name a Note is registered in the Note
Register.
"Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from
time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental
hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for
all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern
this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, respectively.
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"Interest Payment Date" means the Stated Maturity of an instalment of
interest on the Notes.
"Lien" means a mortgage, pledge, security interest or other encumbrance of
any nature.
"Maturity," when used with respect to any Note, means the date on which the
principal of such Note becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided,
whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration or otherwise.
"Note Register" and "Note Registrar" have the respective meanings specified
in Section 305.
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the
Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, the President or a Vice President, and by
the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary,
of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. One of the officers signing an
Officers' Certificate given pursuant to Section 1004 shall be the principal
executive, financial or accounting officer of the Company.
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be inside
counsel for the Company, and who shall be acceptable to the Trustee.
"Outstanding," when used with respect to Notes, means, as of the date of
determination, all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture, except:
(i) Notes theretofore canceled by the Trustee or ordered to the
Trustee for cancellation;
(ii) Notes for whose payment money in the necessary amount has
been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other
than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the
Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the
Holders of such Notes; and
(iii) Notes in exchange for or in lieu of which other Notes have
been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other
than any such Notes in respect of which there shall have been
presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Notes are
held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Notes are valid
obligations of the Company;
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding Notes have given any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Notes owned by
the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes or any Affiliate of the Company
or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding,
except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying
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upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or
waiver, only Notes which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so
disregarded. Notes so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be
regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the
Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Notes and that the
pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes or any Affiliate
of the Company or of such other obligor.
"Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the
principal of or interest on any Notes on behalf of the Company.
"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or
any agency or political subdivision thereof.
"Predecessor Note" of any particular Note means every previous Note
evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Note; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Note
authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu of a
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the same
debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note.
"Redemption Date," when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed, means
the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.
"Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date
means the January 1 or July 1 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may
be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date.
"Responsible Officer," when used with respect to the Trustee, means any
officer assigned to the Corporate Trust Office, including any principal,
managing director, vice president, assistant vice president, assistant
treasurer, assistant secretary or any other officer of the Trustee customarily
performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated
officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter,
any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of
and familiarity with the particular subject.
"Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a
date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307.
"Stated Maturity," when used with respect to any Note or any instalment of
interest thereon, means the date specified in such Note as the fixed date on
which the principal of such Note or such instalment of interest is due and
payable.
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"Subsidiary" means a corporation more than 50% of the outstanding Voting
Stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one or
more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other Subsidiaries.
"Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of
this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the
applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean
such successor Trustee.
"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, including the
Trust Indenture Reform Act of 1990, as amended and in force at the date as of
which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that in the event the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, "Trust Indenture Act"
means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of
1939 as so amended.
"U.S. Government Obligation" has the meaning specified in Section 1104.
"Vice President", when used with respect to the Company or the Trustee,
means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or
words added before or after the title "vice president".
"Voting Stock" means Capital Stock which ordinarily has voting power for
the election of directors (or, in the case of a Person that is not a
corporation, persons performing similar functions), whether at all times or only
so long as no senior class of Capital Stock has such voting power by reason of
any contingency.
"Wholly-Owned Subsidiary" of any Person means a Subsidiary of such Person
all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which
(other than directors' qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by such
Person or by one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person or by such
Person and one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.
SECTION 102. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS.
Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any
action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the
Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust
Indenture Act. Each such certificate or opinion shall be given in the form of an
Officers' Certificate, if to be given by an officer of the Company, or an
Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the
requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other requirement set forth in
this Indenture.
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or
covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include
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(1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or
opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein
relating thereto;
(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions
contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
(3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he
has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable
him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant
or condition has been complied with; and
(4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such
individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
SECTION 103. FORM OF DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO TRUSTEE.
In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or
covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all
such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based,
insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are
erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as
it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the
information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the
Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should
know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such
matters are erroneous.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.
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SECTION 104. ACTS OF HOLDERS; RECORD DATES.
(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may
be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar
tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing;
and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become
effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and,
where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or
instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein
sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or
instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing
appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture
and (subject to Section 601) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company,
if made in the manner provided in this Section.
(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument
or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a
certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take
acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument
or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by
a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such
certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his
authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing,
or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any
other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.
(c) The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, set any day as a record
date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Notes, entitled
to make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made
or taken by Holders of Notes, provided that the Company may not set a record
date for, and the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply with respect to
the giving or making of any notice, declaration, request or direction referred
to in the next paragraph. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph,
the Holders of Outstanding Notes on such record date, and no other Holders,
shall be entitled to take the relevant action, whether or not such Holders
remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be
effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date
by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Notes on such record
date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Company from
setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously
been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set
shall automatically and with no action by any Person be canceled and of no
effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective
any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding
Notes on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set
pursuant to this paragraph, the Company, at its own expense, shall cause notice
of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable
Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder of
Notes in the manner set forth in Section 106.
8
The Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining
the Holders of Outstanding Notes entitled to join in the giving or making of (i)
any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of acceleration referred to in
Xxxxxxx 000, (xxx) any request to institute proceedings referred to in Section
507(2) or (iv) any direction referred to in Section 512. If any record date is
set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Notes on such record
date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to join in such notice,
declaration, request or direction, whether or not such Holders remain Holders
after such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective
hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders
of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Notes on such record date.
Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting
a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set
pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall
automatically and with no action by any Person be canceled and of no effect),
and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any
action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Notes
on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant
to this paragraph, the Trustee, at the Company's expense shall cause notice of
such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration
Date to be given to the Company in writing and to each Holder of Notes in the
manner set forth in Section 106.
With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party
hereto which sets such record date may designate any day as the "Expiration
Date" and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any earlier or
later day; provided that no such change shall be effective unless notice of the
proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto in writing, and
to each Holder of Notes in the manner set forth in Section 106, on or prior to
the existing Expiration Date. If any Expiration Date is not designated with
respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which
set such record date shall be deemed to have initially designated the 180th day
after such record date as the Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to
its right to change the Expiration Date as provided in this paragraph.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration Date shall be later than the 180th
day after the applicable record date.
(d) The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Note Register.
(e) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other Act of the Holder of any Note shall bind every future Holder of the
same Note and the Holder of every Note issued upon the registration of transfer
thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done,
omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance
thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Note.
9
SECTION 105. NOTICES, ETC., TO TRUSTEE AND COMPANY.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be
made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,
(1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be
sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or
filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office,
Attention: Corporate Market Services, or
(2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be
sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein
expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage
prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its
principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument
or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee
by the Company.
SECTION 106. NOTICE TO HOLDERS; WAIVER.
Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such
notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided)
if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected
by such event, at his address as it appears in the Note Register, not later than
the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any),
prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is
given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any
notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such
notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice
in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to
receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be
the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with
the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity
of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of
any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such
notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute
a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.
SECTION 107. CONFLICT WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.
This Indenture will not be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.
However, certain provisions of the Trust Indenture Act will be specifically
incorporated herein. If any provision of this Indenture conflicts with the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act specifically incorporated herein, then the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act incorporated herein shall control.
10
SECTION 108. EFFECT OF HEADINGS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS.
The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for
convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
SECTION 109. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.
All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind
its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
SECTION 110. SEPARABILITY CLAUSE.
In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid,
illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the
remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
SECTION 111. BENEFITS OF INDENTURE.
Nothing in this Indenture or in the Notes, express or implied, shall give
to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, and
the Holders of Notes, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or
claim under this Indenture.
SECTION 112. GOVERNING LAW.
This Indenture and the Notes shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to conflict of
laws principles thereof.
SECTION 113. LEGAL HOLIDAYS.
In any case where any Interest Payment Date or the Stated Maturity of any
Note shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of
this Indenture or of the Notes) payment of interest or principal need not be
made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the
same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, or at the Stated
Maturity, provided that no interest shall accrue for the period from and after
such Interest Payment Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be.
11
ARTICLE TWO
NOTE FORMS
SECTION 201. FORMS GENERALLY.
The Notes and the Trustee's certificates of authentication shall be in
substantially the forms set forth in this Article, with such appropriate
insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or
permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks
of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be
required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or the Depositary
or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such
Notes, as evidenced by their execution of the Notes.
The definitive Notes shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced
by any combination of these methods on steel engraved borders or may be produced
in any other manner permitted by the rules of any securities exchange on which
the Notes may be listed, all as determined by the officers executing such Notes,
as evidenced by their execution of such Notes.
SECTION 202. FORM OF FACE OF NOTE.
TRIAD GUARANTY INC.
7.90% Note Due January 15, 2028
No. __________ $________
CUSIP No.________
Triad Guaranty Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under the
laws of Delaware (herein called the "Company", which term includes any successor
Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby
promises to pay to __________________, or registered assigns, the principal sum
of _____________________ Dollars on January 15, 2028, and to pay interest
thereon from January 29, 1998 or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to
which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually on January 15
and July 15 in each year, commencing July 15, 1998, at the rate of 7.90% per
annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment. The
interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest
Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose
name this Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of
business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the
January 1 or July 1 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next
preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid
or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such
Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Note
12
(or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on a
Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by
the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Notes not less than 10
days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other
lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange
on which the Notes may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by
such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture. Payment of the
principal of and interest on this Note will be made at the office or agency of
the Company maintained for that purpose in New York, New York in such coin or
currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal
tender for payment of public and private debts [in the case of a Note that is
not a Global Note insert -- ; provided, however, that at the option of the
Company payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the
Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Note Register].
[If applicable, insert -- THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S.
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY
NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR
BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS
ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A "QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OR (B)
IT IS AN "INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a)(1), (2),
(3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AN "INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED
INVESTOR"), (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT, WITHIN TWO YEARS AFTER THE LATER OF THE
ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THIS NOTE OR THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THIS NOTE WAS HELD BY
TRIAD GUARANTY INC., OR AN AFFILIATE OF TRIAD GUARANTY INC., RESELL OR OTHERWISE
TRANSFER THIS NOTE EXCEPT (A) TO TRIAD GUARANTY INC. OR ANY AFFILIATE OF TRIAD
GUARANTY INC., (B) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER,
AS DEFINED IN AND IN COMPLIANCE WITH, RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C)
INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR THAT, PRIOR TO
SUCH TRANSFER FURNISHES TO THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING
CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER
OF THIS NOTE AND, IF REQUESTED, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, (D) PURSUANT TO THE
EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF
AVAILABLE) OR (E) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT, AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS
NOTE IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. IN
CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE WITHIN TWO YEARS AFTER THE LATER OF
THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THIS NOTE OR THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THIS NOTE WAS HELD
BY TRIAD GUARANTY INC., OR AN AFFILIATE OF TRIAD GUARANTY INC., THE HOLDER MUST
IDENTIFY IN A SIGNED WRITING THE MANNER OF SUCH TRANSFER AND SUBMIT SUCH WRITING
AND THIS NOTE TO THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE. IF THE PROPOSED TRANSFEREE IS AN
13
INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, THE HOLDER MUST, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER,
FURNISH TO THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE AND TRIAD GUARANTY INC., AN OPINION OF COUNSEL
IN RESPECT OF COMPLIANCE WITH U.S. SECURITIES LAWS SATISFACTORY TO TRIAD
GUARANTY INC., IF SO REQUESTED BY TRIAD GUARANTY INC. THE INDENTURE CONTAINS A
PROVISION REQUIRING THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE TO REFUSE TO REGISTER ANY TRANSFER OF
THIS NOTE IN VIOLATION OF THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS. THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE
TRANSFERRED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY TO AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN SUBJECT TO TITLE
I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED ("ERISA")
OR SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE "CODE"),
OR ENTITIES WHICH MAY BE DEEMED TO HOLD THE ASSETS OF ANY SUCH PLAN
(COLLECTIVELY, "PLANS"). PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT THIS NOTE MAY BE ACQUIRED BY A
PLAN IF (A) THE COMPANY IS NOT DEEMED TO BE A PARTY IN INTEREST UNDER ERISA OR A
DISQUALIFIED PERSON UNDER THE CODE WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PLAN OR (B) THE
CONDITIONS OF PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION ("PTCE") 00-00, XXXX 00-00,
XXXX 91-38, PTCE 90-1 OR PTCE 84-14 ARE SATISFIED.]
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth
on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the
same effect as if set forth at this place.
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the
Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Note shall
not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for
any purpose.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly
executed under its corporate seal.
TRIAD GUARANTY INC.
By
--------------------------------
Attest:
-----------------------------
SECTION 203. FORM OF REVERSE OF NOTE.
This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Company
designated as its 7.90% Notes Due January 15, 2028 (herein called the "Notes"),
limited in aggregate principal amount to $35,000,000, issued and to be issued
under an Indenture, dated as of January 15, 1998 (herein called the
14
("Indenture"), between the Company and Bankers Trust Company, as Trustee (herein
called the "Trustee", which term includes any successor trustee under the
Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference
is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights,
duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of
the Notes and of the terms upon which the Notes are, and are to be,
authenticated and delivered.
The Notes are not subject to redemption prior to maturity and do not have
the benefit of any sinking fund obligations.
The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of the entire
indebtedness of this Note or certain restrictive covenants and Events of Default
with respect to this Note, in each case upon compliance with certain conditions
set forth in the Indenture.
If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the principal of all
the Notes may be declared or become due and payable in the manner and with the
effect provided in the Indenture.
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the
amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
Company and the rights of the Holders of the Notes under the Indenture at any
time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time Outstanding. The
Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time Outstanding, on behalf of
the Holders of all the Notes, to waive compliance by the Company with certain
provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and
their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Note shall
be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this
Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in
exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or
waiver is made upon this Note.
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of
the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is
absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Note at
the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set
forth, the transfer of this Note is registrable in the Note Register, upon
surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the office or agency of
the Company in New York, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Note
Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in
writing, and thereupon one or more new Notes, of authorized denominations and
for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated
transferee or transferees.
15
The Notes are issuable only in registered form without coupons in
denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the
Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Notes are
exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Notes of a different
authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.
No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or
exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
Prior to due presentment of this Note for registration of transfer, the
Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the
Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for all
purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and neither the Company, the
Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of
the State of New York without regard to conflict of laws principles thereof.
All terms used in this Note which are defined in the Indenture shall have
the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
SECTION 204. FORM OF TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION.
This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
Dated:
-----------------
Bankers Trust Company,
as Trustee
By
-------------------------
Authorized Signatory
SECTION 205. FORM OF LEGEND FOR GLOBAL NOTES.
Every Global Note authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend
in substantially the following form:
UNLESS THIS NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY
TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR
REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED
IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER
ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER,
16
PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS
WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST
HEREIN.
ARTICLE THREE
THE NOTES
SECTION 301. TITLE AND TERMS.
The aggregate principal amount of Notes which may be authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture is limited to $35,000,000, except for Notes
authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange
for, or in lieu of, other Notes pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306 or 906.
The Notes shall be known and designated as the "7.90% Notes Due January 15,
2028" of the Company. Their Stated Maturity shall be January 15, 2028, and they
shall bear interest at the rate of 7.90% per annum, from January 29, 1998 or
from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or
duly provided for, as the case may be, payable semi-annually on January 15 and
July 15, commencing July 15, 1998, until the principal thereof is paid or made
available for payment.
The principal of and interest on the Notes shall be payable at the office
or agency of the Company in New York, New York, maintained for such purpose and
at any other office or agency maintained by the Company for such purpose;
provided, however, that, at the option of the Company, payment of interest in
respect of any Note that is not a Global Note may be made by check mailed to the
address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Note
Register.
The Notes shall not be redeemable prior to maturity and shall not have the
benefit of any sinking fund obligations.
SECTION 302. DENOMINATIONS.
The Notes shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and
only in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.
SECTION 303. EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION, DELIVERY AND DATING.
The Notes shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the
Board, its Vice Chairman of the Board, its President or one of its Vice
Presidents, attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The
signature of any of these officers on the Notes may be manual or facsimile.
17
Notes bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at
any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company,
notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such
offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Notes or did not hold
such offices at the date of such Notes.
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this
Indenture, the Company may deliver Notes executed by the Company to the Trustee
for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and
delivery of such Notes; and the Trustee in accordance with such Company Order
shall authenticate and make available for delivery such Notes as in this
Indenture provided and not otherwise.
Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication.
No Note shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid
or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Note a certificate of
authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the
Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Note shall be
conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Note has been duly
authenticated and delivered hereunder. The Trustee shall have the right to
decline to authenticate and make available for delivery any Notes under this
Section if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action
may not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in good faith shall determine that
such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to existing Holders.
SECTION 304. TEMPORARY NOTES.
Pending the preparation of definitive Notes, the Company may execute, and
upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for
delivery, temporary Notes which are printed, lithographed, typewritten,
mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination,
substantially of the tenor of the definitive Notes in lieu of which they are
issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other
variations as the officers executing such Notes may determine, as evidenced by
their execution of such Notes.
If temporary Notes are issued, the Company will cause definitive Notes to
be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive
Notes, the temporary Notes shall be exchangeable for definitive Notes upon
surrender of the temporary Notes at any office or agency of the Company
designated pursuant to Section 1002, without charge to the Holder. Upon
surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Notes the Company shall
execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery in
exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Notes of authorized
denominations. Until so exchanged the temporary Notes shall in all respects be
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Notes.
18
SECTION 305. REGISTRATION, REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE; GLOBAL NOTES.
The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other
office or agency designated pursuant to Section 1002 being herein sometimes
collectively referred to as the "Note Register") in which, subject to such
reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the
registration of Notes and of transfers of Notes. The Trustee is hereby appointed
"Note Registrar" for the purpose of registering Notes and transfers of Notes as
herein provided.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note at an office or
agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 1002 for such purpose, the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for
delivery, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more
new Notes of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal
amount.
At the option of the Holder, Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of any
authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon
surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any
Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the
Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, the Notes which the
Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
All Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes
shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Notes surrendered
upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
Every Note presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for
exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed,
or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to
the Company and the Note Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his
attorney duly authorized in writing.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange of Notes, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection
with any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes, other than exchanges
pursuant to Section 304 or 906 not involving any transfer.
The Notes may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more
Global Notes. The provisions of Clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) below shall apply
only to Global Notes.
(1) Each Global Note authenticated under this Indenture shall be
registered in the name of the Depositary or a nominee thereof and
delivered to the Depositary or a nominee thereof or custodian
therefor, and each such Global Note shall constitute a single Note for
all purposes of this Indenture.
19
(2) Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Indenture, no
Global Note may be exchanged in whole or in part for Notes registered,
and no transfer of a Global Note in whole or in part may be
registered, in the name of any Person other than the Depositary or a
nominee thereof unless (A) the Depositary (i) has notified the Company
that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such
Global Note or (ii) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered
under the Exchange Act, (B) the Company executes and delivers to the
Trustee a Company Order that such Global Note shall be so exchangeable
or (C) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of
Default.
(3) Subject to Clause (2) above, any exchange of a Global Note
for other Notes may be made in whole or in part, and all Notes issued
in exchange for a Global Note or any portion thereof shall be
registered in such names as the Depositary shall direct.
(4) Every Note authenticated and made available for delivery upon
registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a
Global Note or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Section,
Section 304, 306 or 906 or otherwise, shall be authenticated and made
available for delivery in the form of, and shall be, a Global Note,
unless such Note is registered in the name of a Person other than the
Depositary or a nominee thereof.
SECTION 306. MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST AND STOLEN NOTES.
If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall
execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery in
exchange therefor a new Note of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a
number not contemporaneously outstanding.
If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to
their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note and (ii) such
security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any
agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company
or the Trustee that such Note has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the
Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for
delivery, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Note, a new Note of like
tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously
outstanding.
In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note has become or is
about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of
issuing a new Note, pay such Note.
Upon the issuance of any new Note under this Section, the Company may
require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including
the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
20
Every new Note issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed,
lost or stolen Note shall constitute an original additional contractual
obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Note
shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the
benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other
Notes duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the
extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.
SECTION 307. PAYMENT OF INTEREST; INTEREST RIGHTS PRESERVED.
Interest on any Note which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly
provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose
name that Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of
business on the Regular Record Date for such interest.
Any interest on any Note which is payable, but is not punctually paid or
duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called "Defaulted
Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant
Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted
Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided
in Clause (1) or (2) below:
(1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted
Interest to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective
Predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on a
Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which
shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the
Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be
paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment, and at the
same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of
money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of
such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the
Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment,
such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the
Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause
provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for
the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15
days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed
payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of
the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify
the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the
expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of
such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be
mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder at his address as
it appears in the Note Register, not less than 10 days prior to such
Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted
Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed,
such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names
21
the Notes (or their respective Predecessor Notes) are registered at
the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer
be payable pursuant to the following Clause (2).
(2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any
other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any
securities exchange on which the Notes may be listed, and upon such
notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by
the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this
Clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the
Trustee.
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Note delivered
under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in
lieu of any other Note shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid,
and to accrue, which were carried by such other Note.
SECTION 308. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS.
Prior to due presentment of a Note for registration of transfer, the
Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the
Person in whose name such Note is registered as the owner of such Note for the
purpose of receiving payment of principal of and (subject to Section 307)
interest on such Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such
Note be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the
Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
SECTION 309. CANCELLATION.
All Notes surrendered for payment, registration of transfer or exchange
shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the
Trustee and shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company may at any time
deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated and
delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner
whatsoever, and all Notes so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the
Trustee. No Notes shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Notes
canceled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this
Indenture. All canceled Notes held by the Trustee shall be disposed of as
directed by a Company Order, except that the Trustee shall not be required to
destroy such Notes.
SECTION 310. COMPUTATION OF INTEREST.
Interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of
twelve 30-day months.
22
ARTICLE FOUR
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
SECTION 401. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE.
This Indenture shall cease to be of further effect (except as to any
surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Notes herein
expressly provided for), and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the
Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture, when
(1) either
(A) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than
(i) Notes which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have
been replaced or paid as provided in Section 306 and (ii) Notes for
whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or
segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to
the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section
1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
(B) all such Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation
(i) have become due and payable, or
(ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity
within one year,
and the Company, in the case of (i) or (ii) above, has deposited or
caused to be deposited with the Trustee in trust an amount sufficient
to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Notes not
theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal
and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Notes which
have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity, as the case
may be;
(2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums
payable hereunder by the Company; and
(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the
obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 607 and, if money shall
have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of Clause (1) of
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this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last
paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive.
SECTION 402. APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY.
Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money
deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust and
applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and interest for
whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee.
ARTICLE FIVE
REMEDIES
SECTION 501. EVENTS OF DEFAULT.
"Event of Default", wherever used herein, means any one of the following
events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be
voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any
judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body):
(1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Note when
it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a
period of 30 days; or
(2) default in the payment of the principal of any Note at its
Maturity; or
(3) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or
warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or
warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere
in this Section specifically dealt with), and continuance of such
default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given,
by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to
the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of the Outstanding Notes a written notice specifying
such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating
that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or
(4) the occurrence of an event of default under any bond,
debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness for money borrowed
by the Company or any Designated Subsidiary, if (i) such default
either (A) results from the failure to pay the principal of any such
indebtedness at its stated maturity or (B) relates to an obligation
other than the obligation to pay the principal of such indebtedness at
its stated maturity and results in such indebtedness becoming or being
declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise
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have become due and payable, (ii) the principal amount of such
indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such
indebtedness in default for failure to pay principal at its stated
maturity or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates
$2,000,000 or more at any one time outstanding and (iii) such
indebtedness is not discharged, or such acceleration is not rescinded
or annulled, within a period of 10 Business Days after there shall
have been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by
the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at
least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes a written
notice specifying such default and requiring the Company to cause such
indebtedness to be discharged or cause such acceleration to be
rescinded or annulled and stating that such notice is a "Notice of
Default" hereunder; or
(5) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of
(A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an
involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (B) a
decree or order adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or
approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company
under any applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a custodian,
receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar
official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or
ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the
continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other
decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive
days; or
(6) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case or
proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case
or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the
consent by it to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect
of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any
applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or
other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or
insolvency case or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a
petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under
any applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by it to the
filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession
by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator
or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of
its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of
creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay
its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate
action by the Company in furtherance of any such action.
SECTION 502. ACCELERATION OF MATURITY; RESCISSION AND ANNULMENT.
If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section
501(5) or (6)) occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee
or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes
may declare the principal of all the Notes to be due and payable immediately, by
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a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and
upon any such declaration such principal and any accrued interest shall become
immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in Section 501(5)
or (6) occurs, the principal of any accrued interest on the Notes then
Outstanding shall ipso facto become immediately due and payable without any
declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration has been made and
before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by
the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes, by written notice to the Company
and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if
(1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum
sufficient to pay
(A) all overdue interest on all Notes,
(B) the principal of any Notes which have become due
otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest
thereon at the rate borne by the Notes,
(C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful,
interest upon overdue interest at the rate borne by the Notes,
and
(D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and
the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances
of the Trustee, its agents and counsel;
and
(2) all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of the
principal of Notes which have become due solely by such declaration of
acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 513.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent thereon.
SECTION 503. COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE.
The Company covenants that if
(1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Note when
such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a
period of 30 days, or
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(2) default is made in the payment of the principal of any Note at the
Maturity thereof,
the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the
Holders of such Notes, the whole amount then due and payable on such Notes for
principal and interest, and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall
be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal and on any overdue
interest, at the rate borne by the Notes, and, in addition thereto, such further
amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection,
including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the
Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a
judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may
prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same
against the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes and collect the moneys
adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the
property of the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes, wherever situated.
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its
discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the
Holders by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most
effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific
enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the
exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.
SECTION 504. TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM.
In case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Company (or any other
obligor upon the Notes), its property or its creditors, the Trustee shall be
entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take
any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to have
claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding. In
particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or
other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the
same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator
or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized
by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the
Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to
pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other
amounts due the Trustee under Section 607.
No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or
the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect
of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
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SECTION 505. TRUSTEE MAY ENFORCE CLAIMS WITHOUT POSSESSION OF NOTES.
All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Notes may be
prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the
Notes or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such
proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee
of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the
payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders
of the Notes in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.
SECTION 506. APPLICATION OF MONEY COLLECTED.
Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be
applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and,
in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or interest,
upon presentation of the Notes and the notation thereon of the payment if only
partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section
607; and
SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for
principal of and interest on the Notes in respect of which or for the
benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference
or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such
Notes for principal and interest, respectively.
SECTION 507. LIMITATION ON SUITS.
No Holder of any Note shall have any right to institute any proceeding,
judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of
a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless
(1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of
a continuing Event of Default;
(2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Notes shall have made written request to the Trustee to
institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name
as Trustee hereunder;
(3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable
indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in
compliance with such request;
(4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request
and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and
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(5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given
to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Notes;
it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders shall have any
right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of
this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders,
or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Holders
or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein
provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all the Holders.
SECTION 508. UNCONDITIONAL RIGHT OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST.
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any
Note shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive
payment of the principal of and (subject to Section 307) interest on such Note
on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Note and to institute suit
for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired
without the consent of such Holder.
SECTION 509. RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES.
If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any
right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued
or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or
to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in
such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored
severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter
all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though
no such proceeding had been instituted.
SECTION 510. RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE.
Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes in the last paragraph of Section 306,
no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the
Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every
right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in
addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter
existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any
right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent
assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
SECTION 511. DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER.
No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Note to
exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any
such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an
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acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to
the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often
as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may
be.
SECTION 512. CONTROL BY HOLDERS.
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes
shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or
power conferred on the Trustee, provided that
(1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or
with this Indenture, and
(2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee
which is not inconsistent with such direction.
SECTION 513. WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS.
The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Notes may on behalf of the Holders of all the Notes waive any past
default hereunder and its consequences, except a default
(1) in the payment of the principal of or interest on any Note, or
(2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article
Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of
each Outstanding Note affected.
Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of
Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose
of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other
default or impair any right consequent thereon.
SECTION 514. UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS.
In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this
Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or
omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to
file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, including reasonable
attorneys' fees and expenses, and may assess costs against any such party
litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided in the Trust Indenture Act;
provided, that neither this Section nor the Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed
to authorize any court to require such an undertaking or to make such an
assessment in any suit instituted by the Trustee, the Company, a Holder pursuant
to Section 508 hereof or Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the
then Outstanding Notes.
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SECTION 515. WAIVER OF STAY OR EXTENSION LAWS.
The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it
will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or
take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted,
now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the
performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law
and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any
power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of
every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
ARTICLE SIX
THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 601. CERTAIN DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES.
(a) The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as set forth
herein and as provided by the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or
risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance
of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or
powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such
funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably
assured to it.
(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee
undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set
forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read
into this Indenture against the Trustee.
(c) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee
shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and
use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would
exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.
(d) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the
Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure
to act, or its own wilful misconduct, except that:
(1) this Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of
Subsection (a) of this Section;
(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in
good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the
Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
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(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken
or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction
of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes
relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred
upon the Trustee, under this Indenture.
(e) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this
Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording
protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.
SECTION 602. NOTICE OF DEFAULTS.
The Trustee shall give the Holders notice of any default hereunder as and
to the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that in
the case of any default of the character specified in Section 501(3), no such
notice to Holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence
thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term "default" means any event
which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of
Default.
SECTION 603. CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.
Subject to the provisions of Section 601:
(a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order,
bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or
document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented
by the proper party or parties;
(b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be
sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any
resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a
Board Resolution;
(c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall
deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking,
suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other
evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad
faith on its part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate;
(d) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the
written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and
complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;
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(e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction
of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall
have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the
costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance
with such request or direction;
(f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the
facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order,
bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or
document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry
or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the
Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it
shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the
Company, at the sole cost of the Company, personally or by agent or
attorney, and shall incur no liability of any kind by reason of such
inquiry or investigations;
(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or
attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or
negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by
it hereunder; and
(h) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or
omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be
authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it
by this Indenture.
SECTION 604. NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS OR ISSUANCE OF NOTES.
The recitals contained herein and in the Notes, except the Trustee's
certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company,
and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee
makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or
of the Notes. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by
the Company of Notes or the proceeds thereof.
SECTION 605. MAY HOLD NOTES.
The Trustee, any Paying Agent, any Note Registrar or any other agent of the
Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or
pledgee of Notes and, subject to Sections 608 and 613, may otherwise deal with
the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Paying
Agent, Note Registrar or such other agent.
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SECTION 606. MONEY HELD IN TRUST.
Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from
other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no
liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise
agreed with the Company.
SECTION 607. COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT.
The Company agrees
(1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time compensation for all
services rendered by it hereunder as such parties may agree in writing
(which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard
to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
(2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the
Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and
advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision
of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses
and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense,
disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad
faith; and
(3) to indemnify the Trustee (which shall include its officers,
directors, employees and agents) for, and to hold it harmless against, any
loss, liability or expense including taxes (other than taxes based upon,
measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee) incurred without
negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with
the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the costs and
expenses of defending itself (which includes the reasonable fees and
expenses of Trustee's counsel) against any claim or liability in connection
with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.
The Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Notes as to all property and
funds held by it hereunder for any amount owing it or any predecessor Trustee
pursuant to this Section 607, except with respect to funds held in trust for the
benefit of the Holders of particular Notes.
When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an
Event of Default specified in Section 501(5) or Section 501(6), the expenses
(including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the
compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or
other similar law.
The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this
Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee.
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SECTION 608. DISQUALIFICATION; CONFLICTING INTERESTS.
If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the
meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such
interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to
the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture.
SECTION 609. CORPORATE TRUSTEE REQUIRED; ELIGIBILITY.
There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a Person
that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has a
combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If such Person publishes
reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements
of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this
Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be
its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of
condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in
the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.
SECTION 610. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR.
(a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a
successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 611.
(b) The Trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to
the Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not
have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such
notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
(c) The Trustee may be removed at any time by Act of the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes, delivered to the Trustee
and to the Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall
not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after delivery of such Act
of the Holders, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
(d) If at any time:
(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 608 after
written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been
a bona fide Holder of a Note for at least six months, or
(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 609 and
shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or
by any such Holder, or
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(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be
judged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its
property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or
control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose
of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,
then, in any such case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the
Trustee, or (ii) subject to Section 514, any Holder who has been a bona fide
Holder of a Note for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all
others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. If an
instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to
the Trustee within 30 days after the date of such Board Resolution or any order
or decree of such court removing the Trustee, as the case may be, the resigning
Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of
a successor Trustee.
(e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting,
or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, the Company,
by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. If, within
one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of
such vacancy, a successor Trustee shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes delivered to the Company
and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith
upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Trustee and
supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor
Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted
appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, any Holder who has been a bona
fide Holder of a Note for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all
others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Trustee.
(f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of
the Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee to all Holders in the
manner provided in Section 106. Each notice shall include the name of the
successor Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.
SECTION 611. ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR.
Every successor Trustee appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and
deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such
appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee
shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed
or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and
duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on request of the Company or the successor
Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and
deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights,
powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and
deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring
Trustee hereunder. Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall
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execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and
confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts.
No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of
such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under
this Article.
SECTION 612. MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS.
Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with
which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any
corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business
of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such
corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto. In case any Notes shall have been authenticated, but
not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger,
conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such
authentication and deliver the Notes so authenticated with the same effect as if
such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Notes.
SECTION 613. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY.
If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or
any other obligor upon the Notes), the Trustee shall be subject to the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against
the Company (or any such other obligor).
ARTICLE SEVEN
HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
SECTION 701. COMPANY TO FURNISH TRUSTEE NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF HOLDERS.
The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee
(a) semi-annually, not more than 15 days after each Regular
Record Date, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably
require, of the names and addresses of the Holders as of such Regular
Record Date, and
(b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing,
within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a
list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days
prior to the time such list is furnished;
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excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its
capacity as Note Registrar.
SECTION 702. PRESERVATION OF INFORMATION; COMMUNICATIONS TO HOLDERS.
(a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent
list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 701 and the names and
addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Note Registrar.
The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 701 upon
receipt of a new list so furnished.
(b) The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to
their rights under this Indenture or under the Notes, and the corresponding
rights and duties of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture
Act.
(c) Every Holder of Notes, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with
the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any
agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of
information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust
Indenture Act.
SECTION 703. REPORTS BY TRUSTEE.
(a) The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the
Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the
Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto.
(b) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to
Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which the Notes
are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company will notify
the Trustee when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange.
SECTION 704. REPORTS BY COMPANY.
The Company shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, and transmit to
Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such summaries
thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and
in the manner provided pursuant to such Act; provided that any such information,
documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act shall be filed with the Trustee within
15 days after the same is so required to be filed with the Commission.
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ARTICLE EIGHT
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
SECTION 801. COMPANY MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC., ONLY ON CERTAIN TERMS.
The Company shall not, in a single transaction or a series of related
transactions (a) consolidate with or merge with or into any other Person, (b)
sell, assign, transfer or lease, or otherwise dispose of, all or substantially
all of its properties and assets to any Person or group of affiliated Persons,
or (c) permit any of its Subsidiaries to enter into any such transaction or
transactions if such transaction or transactions entered into by such Subsidiary
or Subsidiaries, in the aggregate, would result in a sale, assignment, transfer,
lease or disposal of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of
the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis to any other Person or
group of Affiliated Persons, unless:
(1) in a transaction in which the Company consolidates with or merges
with or into another Person and is not the surviving entity of such
consolidation or merger or in which the Company directly or indirectly
sells, assigns, transfers, leases or otherwise disposes of all or
substantially all of its properties and assets as an entirety, (a) the
Person formed by such consolidation or with or into which the Company is
merged or the Person that acquires by sale, assignment, transfer, lease or
other disposition all or substantially all of the properties and assets of
the Company as an entirety (for purposes of this Article Eight, a
"Successor Company") shall be a corporation, partnership or trust, shall be
organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of
America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and (b) the
Successor Company shall expressly assume by an indenture supplemental
hereto executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the
Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on
all the Notes and the performance of every covenant of this Indenture on
the part of the Company to be performed or observed;
(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of
Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would
become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing;
(3) if, as a result of any such transaction, Capital Stock of any
Designated Subsidiary (or any Subsidiary of the Company having direct or
indirect Control of any Designated Subsidiary) would become subject to a
Lien prohibited by the covenant in Section 1008(a), the Company or the
Successor Company shall have secured the Notes as required by such
covenant; and
(4) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger,
sale, assignment, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is
required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture
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comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided
for relating to such transaction have been complied with.
SECTION 802. SUCCESSOR SUBSTITUTED.
Upon any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company into,
any other Person or any sale, assignment, transfer or lease of the properties
and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety in accordance with
Section 801, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the
Company is merged or the transferee or lessee to which such sale, assignment,
transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may
exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the
same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein,
and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be
relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Notes.
ARTICLE NINE
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
SECTION 901. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS.
Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a Board
Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into
one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee,
for any of the following purposes:
(1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and
the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein
and in the Notes; or
(2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the
Holders, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the
Company; or
(3) to add additional Events of Default; or
(4) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision
herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision
herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or
questions arising under this Indenture, provided that such action pursuant
to this Clause (4) shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders
in any material respect.
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SECTION 902. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS.
With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Notes, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company
and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the
Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the
purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any
of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of
the Holders under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental
indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Note
affected thereby,
(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment
of interest on, any Note, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or the
rate of interest thereon, or change the place of payment where, or the coin
or currency in which, the principal of any Note or interest thereon is
payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof, or
(2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding
Notes, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental
indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of
compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults
hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or
(3) modify any of the provisions of this Section or Section 513,
except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other
provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the
consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Note affected thereby.
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to
approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall
be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
SECTION 903. EXECUTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.
In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any
supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of
the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive,
and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an
Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is
authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be
obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the
Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
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SECTION 904. EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.
Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this
Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental
indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder
of Notes theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall
be bound thereby.
SECTION 905. CONFORMITY WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.
No supplemental indenture will be qualified or executed pursuant to the
Trust Indenture Act unless this Indenture is so qualified. Every supplemental
indenture so qualified or executed shall conform to the requirements of the
Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.
SECTION 906. REFERENCE IN NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.
Notes authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental
indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee,
bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in
such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Notes so
modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any
such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Notes.
ARTICLE TEN
COVENANTS
SECTION 1001. PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST.
The Company will duly and punctually pay the principal of and interest on
the Notes in accordance with the terms of the Notes and this Indenture.
SECTION 1002. MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY.
The Company will maintain in New York City, an office or agency where Notes
may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Notes may be surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon
the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The
Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any
change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company
shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to
furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders,
notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all
such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
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The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices
or agencies (in or outside New York City) where the Notes may be presented or
surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such
designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in
any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency
in New York City, for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice
to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the
location of any such other office or agency.
SECTION 1003. MONEY FOR NOTE PAYMENTS TO BE HELD IN TRUST.
If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent, it will, on
or before each due date of the principal of or interest on any of the Notes,
segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a
sum sufficient to pay the principal or interest so becoming due until such sums
shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and
will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.
Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents, it will, at or
prior to 10:00 a.m. in the place of business of the Paying Agent on each due
date of the principal of or interest on any Notes, deposit with a Paying Agent a
sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as provided by the Trust
Indenture Act, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will
promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.
The Company will cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to execute
and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree
with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying
Agent will (i) comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act applicable
to it as a Paying Agent and (ii) during the continuance of any default by the
Company (or any other obligor upon the Notes) in the making of any payment in
respect of the Notes, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to
the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent as such.
The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company
Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by
the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the
same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such
Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such
Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such
money.
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by
the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of or interest on any
Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal or interest has
become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if
then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of
such Note shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the
Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying
Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as
43
trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or
such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the
expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in
the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general
circulation in New York City, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that,
after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the
date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining
will be repaid to the Company.
SECTION 1004. STATEMENT BY OFFICERS AS TO DEFAULT.
The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of
each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, an Officers'
Certificate, stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof
the Company is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms,
provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of
grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the Company shall be
in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of
which they may have knowledge.
SECTION 1005. CORPORATE EXISTENCE.
Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be done all
things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate
existence, rights (charter and statutory) and franchises; provided, however,
that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise
if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no
longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and that the loss
thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.
SECTION 1006. MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTIES.
The Company will cause all properties used or useful in the conduct of its
business or the business of any Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in good
condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment
and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements,
betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of the Company may
be necessary so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be
properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided, however, that
nothing in this Section shall prevent the Company from discontinuing the
operation or maintenance of any of such properties if such discontinuance is, in
the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of its business or the
business of any Subsidiary and not disadvantageous in any material respect to
the Holders.
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SECTION 1007. PAYMENT OF TAXES AND OTHER CLAIMS.
The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before
the same shall become delinquent, (1) all taxes, assessments and governmental
charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any Subsidiary or upon the income,
profits or property of the Company or any Subsidiary, and (2) all lawful claims
for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien
upon the property of the Company or any Subsidiary; provided, however, that the
Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or
discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability
or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.
SECTION 1008. LIMITATIONS ON LIENS AND DISPOSITIONS OF CAPITAL STOCK OF A
DESIGNATED SUBSIDIARY.
So long as any Notes shall remain Outstanding:
(a) the Company shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to,
directly or indirectly, create, issue, assume, incur or guarantee any
indebtedness for money borrowed which is secured by a Lien on any of the
present or future Capital Stock of a Designated Subsidiary (or any
Subsidiary of the Company having direct or indirect Control of any
Designated Subsidiary), which Capital Stock is directly or indirectly owned
by the Company, unless the Notes and, if the Company so elects, any other
indebtedness of the Company ranking at least pari passu with the Notes,
shall be secured equally and ratably with (or prior to) such other secured
indebtedness for money borrowed so long as it is outstanding; and
(b) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to,
sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any shares of Capital Stock of any
Designated Subsidiary (or of any corporation having direct or indirect
Control of any Designated Subsidiary) except (subject to Article Eight) for
(i) a sale, transfer or other disposition of any Capital Stock of any
Designated Subsidiary to a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Company; (ii) a
sale, transfer or other disposition of the entire Capital Stock of any
Designated Subsidiary for at least fair value (as determined by the Board
of Directors acting in good faith); or (iii) a sale, transfer or other
disposition of the Capital Stock of any Designated Subsidiary for at least
fair value (as determined by the Board of Directors acting in good faith),
if, after giving effect thereto, the Company and its Subsidiaries would own
more than 80% of the issued and outstanding Voting Stock of such Designated
Subsidiary.
SECTION 1009. WAIVER OF CERTAIN COVENANTS.
The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any covenant
or condition set forth in Sections 1005 to 1008, inclusive, if before the time
for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of
the Outstanding Notes shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such
45
compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such covenant or
condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or
condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall
become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee
in respect of any such covenant or condition shall remain in full force and
effect.
ARTICLE ELEVEN
DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
SECTION 1101. COMPANY'S OPTION TO EFFECT DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE.
The Company may elect, at its option at any time, to have Section 1102 or
Section 1103 applied to the Outstanding Notes upon compliance with the
conditions set forth below in this Article.
SECTION 1102. DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE.
Upon the Company's exercise of its option to have this Section applied to
the Outstanding Notes, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from
its obligations with respect to the Outstanding Notes as provided in this
Section on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1104 are
satisfied (hereinafter called "Defeasance"). For this purpose, such Defeasance
means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire
indebtedness represented by such Notes and to have satisfied all its other
obligations under such Notes and this Indenture insofar as such Notes are
concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper
instruments acknowledging the same), subject to the following, which shall
survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (1) the rights of
Holders of such Notes to receive, solely from the trust fund described in
Section 1104 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of
the principal of and interest on such Notes when payments are due, (2) the
Company's obligations with respect to such Notes under Sections 304, 305, 306,
1002 and 1003, (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties under this Article and
immunities of the Trustee hereunder (including the obligations of the Company to
the Trustee under Section 607) and (4) this Article. Subject to compliance with
this Article, the Company may exercise its option (if any) to have this Section
applied to the Outstanding Notes notwithstanding the prior exercise of its
option to have Section 1103 applied to such Notes.
SECTION 1103. COVENANT DEFEASANCE.
Upon the Company's exercise of its option to have this Section applied to
the Outstanding Notes, the Company shall be released from its obligations under
Section 801, Sections 1006 through 1008, inclusive, and any covenants provided
pursuant to Section 901(2) for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes and the
occurrence of any event specified in Sections 501(3) (with respect to any of
Sections 1006 through 1008, inclusive, and any such covenants provided pursuant
46
to Section 901(2)) and 501(4) shall be deemed not to be or result in an Event of
Default on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1104 are
satisfied (hereinafter called "Covenant Defeasance"). For this purpose, such
Covenant Defeasance means that the Company may omit to comply with and shall
have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in
any such specified Section, whether directly or indirectly by reason of any
reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or by reason of any reference in
any such Section to any other provision herein or in any other document, but the
remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected thereby.
SECTION 1104. CONDITIONS TO DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE.
The following shall be the conditions to the application of Section 1102 or
Section 1103 to the Outstanding Notes:
(1) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be
deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee which satisfies the
requirements contemplated by Section 609 and agrees to comply with the
provisions of this Article applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for
the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as
security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefits of the Holders of such
Notes, (A) money in an amount, or (B) U.S. Government Obligations which
through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof
in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before
the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (C) a combination
thereof, in each case sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized
firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification
thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be
applied by the Trustee (or any such other qualifying trustee) to pay and
discharge, the principal of and interest on the Outstanding Notes on the
respective Stated Maturities, in accordance with the terms of this
Indenture and such Notes. As used herein, "U.S. Government Obligation"
means (x) any security which is (i) a direct obligation of the United
States of America for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the
United States of America is pledged or (ii) an obligation of a Person
controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of
the United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally
guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of
America, which, in either case (i) or (ii), is not callable or redeemable
at the option of the issuer thereof, and (y) any depositary receipt issued
by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended) as custodian with respect to any U.S. Government Obligation which
is specified in Clause (x) above and held by such bank for the account of
the holder of such depositary receipt, or with respect to any specific
payment of principal of or interest on any U.S. Government Obligation which
is so specified and held, provided that (except as required by law) such
custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable
to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the
custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific
payment of principal or interest evidenced by such depositary receipt.
47
(2) In the event of an election to have Section 1102 apply to the
Outstanding Notes, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Opinion of Counsel stating that (A) the Company has received from, or there
has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since
the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable
federal income tax law, in either case (A) or (B) to the effect that, and
based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such Notes
will not recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result
of the deposit, Defeasance and discharge to be effected with respect to
such Notes and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount, in
the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit,
Defeasance and discharge were not to occur.
(3) In the event of an election to have Section 1103 apply to the
Outstanding Notes, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of such Notes will not
recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the
deposit and Covenant Defeasance to be effected with respect to such Notes
and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount, in the same
manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit and
Covenant Defeasance were not to occur.
(4) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's
Certificate to the effect that the Notes, if then listed on any securities
exchange, will be delisted as a result of such deposit.
(5) No event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would
become, an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the
time of such deposit or, with regard to any such event specified in
Sections 501(5) and (6), at any time on or prior to the 90th day after the
date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be
deemed satisfied until after such 90th day).
(6) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not cause the Trustee
to have a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture
Act (assuming all Notes are in default within the meaning of such Act).
(7) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a
breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other agreement
or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.
(8) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel to the effect that such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not
result in the trust arising from such deposit constituting an investment
company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, unless such trust shall be registered under such Act or exempt
from registration thereunder.
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(9) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent with respect to such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance have been
complied with.
SECTION 1105. DEPOSITED MONEY AND U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS TO BE HELD
IN TRUST; MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.
Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money
and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with
the Trustee or other qualifying trustee (solely for purposes of this Section and
Section 1106, the Trustee and any such other trustee are referred to
collectively as the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 1104 in respect of the
Outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in
accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment,
either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its
own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes, of
all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal and interest, but
money so held in trust need not be segregated from other funds except to the
extent required by law.
The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or
other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations
deposited pursuant to Section 1104 or the principal and interest received in
respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for
the account of the Holders of Outstanding Notes.
Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall
deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any money
or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 1104 with
respect to the Outstanding Notes which, in the opinion of a nationally
recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written
certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount
thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect the Defeasance or
Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, with respect to such Notes.
SECTION 1106. REINSTATEMENT.
If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in
accordance with this Article with respect to the Outstanding Notes by reason of
any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining,
restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the obligations
under this Indenture and such Notes from which the Company has been discharged
or released pursuant to Section 1102 or 1103 shall be revived and reinstated as
though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article with respect to such
Notes, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all
money held in trust pursuant to Section 1105 with respect to such Notes in
accordance with this Article; provided, however, that if the Company makes any
payment of principal of or interest on any such Note following such
reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights
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of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money so held in
trust.
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This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be
duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
TRIAD GUARANTY INC.
By:
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Name:
----------------------
Its:
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BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee
By:
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Name:
----------------------
Its:
----------------------
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