EXHIBIT 4.2
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This Registration Rights Agreement (this "Agreement") is made
and entered into as of March 6, 1998, between Wave Systems Corp., a Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), and Combination Inc., a British Virgin Islands
corporation (the "Purchaser").
This Agreement is made pursuant to the Convertible Preferred
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof by and among the Company
and the Purchaser (the "Purchase Agreement"). The execution of this Agreement is
a condition to the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase
Agreement.
The Company and the Purchaser hereby agree as follows:
1. Definitions
Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall
have the meanings given such terms in the Purchase Agreement. As used in this
Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
"Advice" shall have meaning set forth in Section 3(o).
"Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that
directly or indirectly controls or is controlled by or under common control with
such Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control," when used with
respect to any Person, means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms of "affiliated," "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings
correlative to the foregoing.
"Business Day" means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day which
shall be a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of
New York generally are authorized or required by law or other government actions
to close.
"Closing Date" shall have the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Common Stock" means the Company's Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 per
share.
"Effectiveness Date" means the 90th day following the Filing Date.
"Effectiveness Period" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
"Filing Date" means the 30th day following the Closing Date.
"Holder" or "Holders" means the holder or holders, as the case may be, from
time to time of Registrable Securities.
"Indemnified Party" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c).
"Indemnifying Party" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c).
"Losses" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a).
"New York Courts" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(h).
"Person" means an individual or a corporation, partnership, trust,
incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability
company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or political subdivision
thereof) or other entity of any kind.
"Preferred Stock" means the shares of Series G Convertible Preferred Stock,
par value $.01 per share, of the Company issued to the Purchaser pursuant to the
Purchase Agreement.
"Proceeding" means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding
(including, without limitation, an investigation or partial proceeding, such as
a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.
"Prospectus" means the prospectus included in the Registration Statement
(including, without limitation, a prospectus that includes any information
previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration
statement in reliance upon Rule 430A promulgated under the Securities Act), as
amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect to the terms
of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by the
Registration Statement, and all other amendments and supplements to the
Prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated
by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus.
"Purchaser Warrant" means the Common Stock purchase warrant issued to the
Purchaser, entitling the Purchaser to purchase up to 150,000 shares of Common
Stock on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein.
"Registrable Securities" means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon (a)
conversion of all shares of Preferred Stock and as payment of dividends in
respect thereof to the extent such dividends are paid in shares of Common Stock,
(b) exercise in full of the Purchaser Warrant, and (c) exercise in full of
Common Stock purchase warrants issued by the Company to Xxxxxxx Capital
Partners, Ltd. in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Purchase
Agreement; provided, however that in order to account for the fact that the
number of shares of Common Stock that are issuable upon conversion of shares of
Preferred Stock is determined in part upon the market price of the Common Stock
at the time of conversion, Registrable Securities shall initially include a
number of shares of Common Stock equal to no less than the sum of (1) two times
the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion in full of the
Preferred Stock, assuming such conversion occurred on the Closing Date, (2) such
number of shares of Common Stock to permit the Company to pay dividends in
respect of the Preferred Stock in shares of Common Stock for a period of one
year from the Closing Date, and (3) such number of shares of Common Stock
contemplated by clauses (b) and (c) above, or such other number of shares of
Common Stock as agreed to by the parties to the Purchase Agreement (the "Initial
Minimum"). Notwithstanding anything herein contained to the contrary, if the
shares of Common Stock to be issued as required by the first sentence of this
definition exceeds the Initial Minimum, the term "Registrable Securities" shall
be deemed to include such additional shares of Common Stock as is equal to two
times the number of shares of Common Stock as would then be issuable upon
conversion in full of the then outstanding shares of Preferred Stock, plus the
shares referenced in clauses (b) and (c) above and the Company shall promptly
file appropriate amendments to the Registration Statement to evidence such
increase or the Company shall file one or more additional Registration
Statements covering such additional shares of Common Stock, in either case, in
the time contemplated herein for filing of appropriate amendments or additional
Registration Statements in accordance with the terms hereof.
"Registration Statement" means the registration statement, contemplated by
Section 2(a), including the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such
registration statement or Prospectus, including pre- and post-effective
amendments, all exhibits thereto, and all material incorporated by reference or
deemed to be incorporated by reference in such registration statement.
"Rule 144" means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the
Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar
rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the
same effect as such Rule.
"Rule 158" means Rule 158 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the
Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar
rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the
same effect as such Rule.
"Rule 415" means Rule 415 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the
Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar
rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the
same effect as such Rule.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"Special Counsel" means any special counsel to the Holders, for which the
Holders will be reimbursed by the Company pursuant to the terms hereof.
"Underwritten Registration or Underwritten Offering" means a registration
in connection with which securities of the Company are sold to an underwriter
for reoffering to the public pursuant to an effective registration statement.
2. Shelf Registration
(a) On or prior to the Filing Date, the Company shall prepare and file with
the Commission a "Shelf" Registration Statement covering all Registrable
Securities for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule
415. The Registration Statement shall be on Form S-1 (or another appropriate
form approved by the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities that
permit registration of Registrable Securities for resale by the Holders in the
manner or manners designated by them (including, without limitation, public or
private sales and one or more Underwritten Offerings)). The Company shall (i)
not permit any securities other than the Registrable Securities, and the
securities specified in Section 8(c), to be included in the Registration
Statement and (ii) use its best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to
be declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after
the filing thereof, but in any event prior to the Effectiveness Date, and to
keep such Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act
until the date which is three years after the date that such Registration
Statement is declared effective by the Commission or such earlier date when all
Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement have been sold or
may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 as determined by the counsel to the Company
pursuant to a written opinion letter, addressed to the Holders, to such effect
(the "Effectiveness Period"); provided, however, that the Company shall not be
deemed to have used its best efforts to keep the Registration Statement
effective during the Effectiveness Period if it voluntarily takes any action
that would result in the Holders not being able to sell the Registrable
Securities covered by such Registration Statement during the Effectiveness
Period, unless such action is required under applicable law or the Company has
filed a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement and the
Commission has not declared it effective.
(b) If the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities so elect, an
offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement may be
effected in the form of an Underwritten Offering. In such event, and if the
managing underwriters advise the Company and such Holders in writing that in
their opinion the amount of Registrable Securities proposed to be sold in such
Underwritten Offering exceeds the amount of Registrable Securities which can be
sold in such Underwritten Offering, there shall be included in such Underwritten
Offering the amount of such Registrable Securities which in the opinion of such
managing underwriters can be sold, and such amount shall be allocated pro rata
among the Holders proposing to sell Registrable Securities in such Underwritten
Offering.
(c) If any of the Registrable Securities are to be sold in an Underwritten
Offering, the investment banker or investment bankers and manager or managers
that will administer the offering will be selected by the Holders of a majority
of the Registrable Securities included in such offering. No Holder may
participate in any Underwritten Offering hereunder unless such Person (i) agrees
to sell its Registrable Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting
agreements approved by the Persons entitled hereunder to approve such
arrangements and (ii) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of
attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents required
under the terms of such arrangements.
3. Registration Procedures
In connection with the Company's registration obligations
hereunder, the Company shall:
(a) Prepare and file with the Commission on or prior to the Filing Date a
Registration Statement on Form S-1 in accordance with the method or methods of
distribution thereof as specified by the Holders, and cause the Registration
Statement to become effective and remain effective as provided herein; provided,
however, that not less than five (5) Business Days prior to the filing of the
Registration Statement or any related Prospectus or any amendment or supplement
thereto (including any document that would be incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated therein by reference), the Company shall (i) furnish to the
Holders, their Special Counsel and any managing underwriters, copies of all such
documents proposed to be filed, which documents (other than those incorporated
or deemed to be incorporated by reference) will be subject to the review of such
Holders, their Special Counsel and such managing underwriters, and (ii) cause
its officers and directors, counsel and independent certified public accountants
to respond to such inquiries as shall be necessary, in the opinion of respective
counsel to such Holders and such underwriters, to conduct a reasonable
investigation within the meaning of the Securities Act. The Company shall not
file the Registration Statement or any such Prospectus or any amendments or
supplements thereto to which the Holders of a majority of the Registrable
Securities, their Special Counsel, or any managing underwriters, shall
reasonably object on a timely basis.
(b) (i) Prepare and file with the Commission such amendments, including
post-effective amendments, to the Registration Statement as may be necessary to
keep the Registration Statement continuously effective as to all Registrable
Securities for the applicable time period and prepare and file with the
Commission such additional Registration Statements in order to register for
resale under the Securities Act all of the Registrable Securities; (ii) cause
the related Prospectus to be amended or supplemented by any required Prospectus
supplement, and as so supplemented or amended to be filed pursuant to Rule 424
(or any similar provisions then in force) promulgated under the Securities Act;
(iii) respond as promptly as practicable to any comments received from the
Commission with respect to the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto;
and (iv) comply with the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act
with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities covered by the
Registration Statement during the applicable period in accordance with the
intended methods of disposition by the Holders thereof set forth in the
Registration Statement as so amended or in such Prospectus as so supplemented.
(c) Notify the Holders of Registrable Securities to be sold, their Special
Counsel and any managing underwriters immediately (and, in the case of (i)(A)
below, not less than five (5) days prior to such filing) and (if requested by
any such Person) confirm such notice in writing no later than one (1) Business
Day following the day (i)(A) when a Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or
post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement is proposed to be filed;
and (B) with respect to the Registration Statement or any post-effective
amendment, when the same has become effective; (ii) of any request by the
Commission or any other Federal or state governmental authority for amendments
or supplements to the Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional
information; (iii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement covering any or all
of the Registrable Securities or the initiation of any Proceedings for that
purpose; (iv) if at any time any of the representations and warranties of the
Company contained in any agreement (including any underwriting agreement)
contemplated hereby ceases to be true and correct in all material respects; (v)
of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension
of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Registrable
Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threatening of any
Proceeding for such purpose; and (vi) of the occurrence of any event that makes
any statement made in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any document
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any
material respect or that requires any revisions to the Registration Statement,
Prospectus or other documents so that, in the case of the Registration Statement
or the Prospectus, as the case may be, it will not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company will
provide to the Purchaser (a) notice of all oral or written comments received by
or on behalf of the Company from the Commission in connection with any
Registration Statement hereunder (and, if such comments are in writing, will
provide copies thereof to the Purchaser), and (b) copies of any response letters
submitted by or on its behalf in respect of such comments.
(d) Use its best efforts to avoid the issuance of, or, if issued, obtain
the withdrawal of (i) any order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement or (ii) any suspension of the qualification (or exemption from
qualification) of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any
jurisdiction, at the earliest practicable moment.
(e) If requested by any managing underwriter or the Holders of a majority
of the Registrable Securities to be sold in connection with an Underwritten
Offering, (i) promptly incorporate in a Prospectus supplement or post-effective
amendment to the Registration Statement such information as such managing
underwriters and such Holders reasonably agree, and which is reasonably
acceptable to the Company, should be included therein and (ii) make all required
filings of such Prospectus supplement or such post-effective amendment as soon
as practicable after the Company has received notification of the matters to be
incorporated in such Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment;
provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to take any action
pursuant to this Section 3(e) that would, in the opinion of counsel for the
Company, violate applicable law.
(f) Furnish to each Holder, their Special Counsel and any managing
underwriters, without charge, at least one conformed copy of each Registration
Statement and each amendment thereto, including financial statements and
schedules, all documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by
reference, and all exhibits to the extent requested by such Person (including
those previously furnished or incorporated by reference) promptly after the
filing of such documents with the Commission.
(g) Promptly deliver to each Holder, their Special Counsel, and any
underwriters, without charge, as many copies of the Prospectus or Prospectuses
(including each form of prospectus) and each amendment or supplement thereto as
such Persons may reasonably request; and the Company hereby consents to the use
of such Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto by each of the
selling Holders and any underwriters in connection with the offering and sale of
the Registrable Securities covered by such Prospectus and any amendment or
supplement thereto.
(h) Prior to any public offering of Registrable Securities, use its best
efforts to register or qualify or cooperate with the selling Holders, any
underwriters and their respective counsel in connection with the registration or
qualification (or exemption from such registration or qualification) of such
Registrable Securities for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws
of such jurisdictions within the United States as any Holder or underwriter
reasonably requests in writing, to keep each such registration or qualification
(or exemption therefrom) effective during the Effectiveness Period and to do any
and all other acts or things reasonably necessary or advisable to enable the
disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities covered by a
Registration Statement; provided, however, that the Company shall not be
required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not
then so qualified or to take any action that would subject it to general service
of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject or subject
the Company to any material tax in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so
subject.
(i) Cooperate with the Holders and any managing underwriters to facilitate
the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable
Securities to be sold, which certificates shall be free of all restrictive
legends, and to enable such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations
and registered in such names as any such managing underwriters or Holders may
request at least two Business Days prior to any sale of Registrable Securities.
(j) Upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by Section 3(c)(vi), as
promptly as practicable, prepare a supplement or amendment, including a
post-effective amendment, to the Registration Statement or a supplement to the
related Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated
therein by reference, and file any other required document so that, as
thereafter delivered, neither the Registration Statement nor such Prospectus
will contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(k) Use its best efforts to cause all Registrable Securities relating to
such Registration Statement to be listed on the OTC Bulletin Board and any other
securities exchange, market or over-the-counter bulletin board, if any, on which
similar securities issued by the Company are then listed.
(l) Enter into such agreements (including, in the case of an Underwritten
Offering, an underwriting agreement in form, scope and substance as is customary
in Underwritten Offerings) and take all such other actions in connection
therewith (including those reasonably requested by any managing underwriters and
the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities being sold) in order to
expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities, and if an
underwriting agreement is entered into, (i) make such representations and
warranties to such Holders and such underwriters as are customarily made by
issuers to underwriters in underwritten public offerings, and confirm the same
if and when requested; (ii) obtain and deliver copies thereof to each Holder and
the managing underwriters, if any, of opinions of counsel to the Company and
updates thereof addressed to each selling Holder and each such underwriter, in
form, scope and substance reasonably satisfactory to any such managing
underwriters and Special Counsel to the selling Holders covering the matters
customarily covered in opinions requested in Underwritten Offerings and such
other matters as may be reasonably requested by such Special Counsel and
underwriters; (iii) immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement at the time of delivery of any Registrable Securities sold pursuant
thereto, obtain and deliver copies to the Holders and the managing underwriters,
if any, of "cold comfort" letters and updates thereof from the independent
certified public accountants of the Company (and, if necessary, any other
independent certified public accountants of any subsidiary of the Company or of
any business acquired by the Company for which financial statements and
financial data is, or is required to be, included in the Registration
Statement), addressed to each selling Holder and each of the underwriters, if
any, in form and substance as are customary in connection with Underwritten
Offerings; (iv) if an underwriting agreement is entered into, the same shall
contain indemnification provisions and procedures no less favorable to the
selling Holders and the underwriters, if any, than those set forth in Section 7
(or such other provisions and procedures acceptable to the managing
underwriters, if any, and holders of a majority of Registrable Securities
participating in such Underwritten Offering; and (v) deliver such documents and
certificates as may be reasonably requested by the Holders of a majority of the
Registrable Securities being sold, their Special Counsel and any managing
underwriters to evidence the continued validity of the representations and
warranties made pursuant to clause 3(l)(i) above and to evidence compliance with
any customary conditions contained in the underwriting agreement or other
agreement entered into by the Company.
(m) Make available for inspection by the selling Holders, any
representative of such Holders, any underwriter participating in any disposition
of Registrable Securities, and any attorney or accountant retained by such
selling Holders or underwriters, at the offices where normally kept, during
reasonable business hours, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate
documents and properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, and cause the
officers, directors, agents and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries to
supply all information in each case requested by any such Holder,
representative, underwriter, attorney or accountant in connection with the
Registration Statement; provided, however, that any information that is
determined in good faith by the Company in writing to be of a confidential
nature at the time of delivery of such information shall be kept confidential by
such Persons, unless (i) disclosure of such information is required by court or
administrative order or is necessary to respond to inquiries of regulatory
authorities; (ii) disclosure of such information, in the opinion of counsel to
such Person, is required by law; (iii) such information becomes generally
available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure or failure to
safeguard by such Person; or (iv) such information becomes available to such
Person from a source other than the Company and such source is not known by such
Person to be bound by a confidentiality agreement with the Company.
(n) Comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and
make generally available to its security holders earning statements satisfying
the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 not later
than 45 days after the end of any 12-month period (or 90 days after the end of
any 12-month period if such period is a fiscal year) (i) commencing at the end
of any fiscal quarter in which Registrable Securities are sold to underwriters
in a firm commitment or best efforts Underwritten Offering and (ii) if not sold
to underwriters in such an offering, commencing on the first day of the first
fiscal quarter of the Company after the effective date of the Registration
Statement, which statement shall cover said 12-month period, or end shorter
periods as is consistent with the requirements of Rule 158.
(o) Provide a CUSIP number for all Registrable Securities, not later than
the effective date of the Registration Statement.
The Company may require each selling Holder to furnish to the Company such
information regarding the distribution of such Registrable Securities as is
required by law to be disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Company
may exclude from such registration the Registrable Securities of any such Holder
who unreasonably fails to furnish such information within a reasonable time
after receiving such request.
If the Registration Statement refers to any Holder by name or otherwise as
the holder of any securities of the Company, then such Holder shall have the
right to require (i) the inclusion therein of language, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to such Holder, to the effect that the ownership by such
Holder of such securities is not to be construed as a recommendation by such
Holder of the investment quality of the Company's securities covered thereby and
that such ownership does not imply that such Holder will assist in meeting any
future financial requirements of the Company, or (ii) if such reference to such
Holder by name or otherwise is not required by the Securities Act or any similar
Federal statute then in force, the deletion of the reference to such Holder in
any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement filed or prepared
subsequent to the time that such reference ceases to be required.
Each Holder covenants and agrees that (i) it will not offer or sell any
Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement until it has received
copies of the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented as contemplated in
Section 3(g) and notice from the Company that such Registration Statement and
any post-effective amendments thereto have become effective as contemplated by
Section 3(c) and (ii) the Purchaser and its officers, directors or Affiliates,
if any, will comply with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities
Act as applicable to them in connection with sales of Registrable Securities
pursuant to the Registration Statement.
Each Holder agrees by its acquisition of such Registrable Securities that,
upon receipt of a notice from the Company of the occurrence of any event of the
kind described in Section 3(c)(ii), 3(c)(iii), 3(c)(iv), 3(c)(v) or 3(c)(vi),
such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of such Registrable
Securities until such Holder's receipt of the copies of the supplemented
Prospectus and/or amended Registration Statement contemplated by Section 3(j),
or until it is advised in writing (the "Advice") by the Company that the use of
the applicable Prospectus may be resumed, and, in either case, has received
copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated or deemed
to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus or Registration Statement.
Intentionally Deleted.
4. Registration Expenses.
(a) All fees and expenses incident to the performance of or compliance with
this Agreement by the Company shall be borne by the Company whether or not the
Registration Statement is filed or becomes effective and whether or not any
Registrable Securities are sold pursuant to the Registration Statement. The fees
and expenses referred to in the foregoing sentence shall include, without
limitation, (i) all registration and filing fees (including, without limitation,
fees and expenses (A) with respect to filings required to be made with the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and (B) in compliance with
state securities or Blue Sky laws (including, without limitation, fees and
disbursements of counsel for the underwriters or Holders in connection with Blue
Sky qualifications of the Registrable Securities and determination of the
eligibility of the Registrable Securities for investment under the laws of such
jurisdictions as the managing underwriters, if any, or Holders of a majority of
Registrable Securities may designate)), (ii) printing expenses (including,
without limitation, expenses of printing certificates for Registrable Securities
and of printing prospectuses if the printing of prospectuses is requested by the
managing underwriters, if any, or by the holders of a majority of the
Registrable Securities included in the Registration Statement), (iii) messenger,
telephone and delivery expenses, (iv) fees and disbursements of counsel for the
Company as provided in Section 5(b) below, (v) fees and disbursements of all
independent certified public accountants referred to in Section 3(l)(iii)
(including, without limitation, the expenses of any special audit and "cold
comfort" letters required by or incident to such performance), (vi) Securities
Act liability insurance, if the Company so desires such insurance, and (vii)
fees and expenses of all other Persons retained by the Company in connection
with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In
addition, the Company shall be responsible for all of its internal expenses
incurred in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its
officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expense of
any annual audit, the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing
of the Registrable Securities on any securities exchange on which similar
securities issued by the Company are then listed.
(b) In connection with the Registration Statement, the Company shall
reimburse the Holders for the reasonable fees and disbursements of one firm of
attorneys chosen by the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities, it
being expressly understood that such fees and disbursements shall not exceed
$5,000.
Indemnification
(a) Indemnification by the Company. The Company shall, notwithstanding
termination of this Agreement and without limitation as to time, indemnify and
hold harmless each Holder, the officers, directors, agents (including any
underwriters retained by such Holder in connection with the offer and sale of
Registrable Securities), brokers (including brokers who offer and sell
Registrable Securities as principal as a result of a pledge or any failure to
perform under a margin call of Common Stock), investment advisors and employees
of each of them, each Person who controls any such Holder (within the meaning of
Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) and the
officers, directors, agents and employees of each such controlling Person, to
the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all
losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs (including, without limitation,
costs of preparation and attorneys' fees) and expenses (collectively, "Losses"),
as incurred, arising out of or relating to any untrue or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any
Prospectus or any form of prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto
or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission
or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Prospectus or form
of prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made) not misleading, except to the extent, but only to the extent,
that such untrue statements or omissions are based solely upon information
regarding such Holder furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of
such Holder expressly for use therein, which information was reasonably relied
on by the Company for use therein or to the extent that such information relates
to such Holder or such Holder's proposed method of distribution of Registrable
Securities and was reviewed and expressly approved in writing by such Holder
expressly for use in the Registration Statement, such Prospectus or such form of
Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto. The Company shall notify
the Holders promptly of the institution, threat or assertion of any Proceeding
of which the Company is aware in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
(b) Indemnification by Holders. In connection with the Registration
Statement, each Holder shall furnish to the Company in writing such information
as the Company reasonably requests for use in connection with the Registration
Statement or any Prospectus and agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify
and hold harmless the Company, their directors, officers, agents and employees,
each Person who controls the Company (within the meaning of Section 15 of the
Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers,
agents or employees of such controlling Persons, to the fullest extent permitted
by applicable law, from and against all Losses (as determined by a court of
competent jurisdiction in a final judgment not subject to appeal or review)
arising solely out of or based solely upon any untrue statement of a material
fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Prospectus, or any form of
prospectus, or arising solely out of or based solely upon any omission of a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue
statement or omission is contained in any information so furnished in writing by
such Holder to the Company specifically for inclusion in the Registration
Statement or such Prospectus and that such information was reasonably relied
upon by the Company for use in the Registration Statement, such Prospectus or
such form of prospectus or to the extent that such information relates to such
Holder or such Holder's proposed method of distribution of Registrable
Securities and was reviewed and expressly approved in writing by such Holder
expressly for use in the Registration Statement, such Prospectus or such form of
Prospectus. In no event shall the liability of any selling Holder hereunder be
greater in amount than the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by such
Holder upon the sale of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such
indemnification obligation.
(c) Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings. If any Proceeding shall be
brought or asserted against any Person entitled to indemnity hereunder (an
"Indemnified Party"), such Indemnified Party promptly shall notify the Person
from whom indemnity is sought (the "Indemnifying Party") in writing, and the
Indemnifying Party shall assume the defense thereof, including the employment of
counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party and the payment of all
fees and expenses incurred in connection with defense thereof; provided, that
the failure of any Indemnified Party to give such notice shall not relieve the
Indemnifying Party of its obligations or liabilities pursuant to this Agreement,
except (and only) to the extent that it shall be finally determined by a court
of competent jurisdiction (which determination is not subject to appeal or
further review) that such failure shall have proximately and materially
adversely prejudiced the Indemnifying Party.
An Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any
such Proceeding and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and
expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party or
Parties unless: (1) the Indemnifying Party has agreed to pay such fees and
expenses; or (2) the Indemnifying Party shall have failed promptly to assume the
defense of such Proceeding and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such
Indemnified Party in any such Proceeding; or (3) the named parties to any such
Proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both such Indemnified Party
and the Indemnifying Party, and such Indemnified Party shall have been advised
by counsel that a conflict of interest is likely to exist if the same counsel
were to represent such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party (in which
case, if such Indemnified Party notifies the Indemnifying Party in writing that
it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Indemnifying Party,
the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume the defense thereof
and such counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnifying Party). The
Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of any such Proceeding
effected without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior written consent of the
Indemnified Party, effect any settlement of any pending Proceeding in respect of
which any Indemnified Party is a party, unless such settlement includes an
unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability on claims
that are the subject matter of such Proceeding.
All fees and expenses of the Indemnified Party (including reasonable fees
and expenses to the extent incurred in connection with investigating or
preparing to defend such Proceeding in a manner not inconsistent with this
Section) shall be paid to the Indemnified Party, as incurred, within 10 Business
Days of written notice thereof to the Indemnifying Party (regardless of whether
it is ultimately determined that an Indemnified Party is not entitled to
indemnification hereunder; provided, that the Indemnifying Party may require
such Indemnified Party to undertake to reimburse all such fees and expenses to
the extent it is finally judicially determined that such Indemnified Party is
not entitled to indemnification hereunder).
(d) Contribution. If a claim for indemnification under Section 6(a) or 6(b)
is unavailable to an Indemnified Party or is insufficient to hold such
Indemnified Party harmless for any Losses in respect of which this Section would
apply by its terms (other than by reason of exceptions provided in this
Section), then each Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified
Party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party
as a result of such Losses, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the
relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party in connection
with the actions, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses as well
as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such
Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to,
among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission of a
material fact, has been taken or made by, or relates to information supplied by,
such Indemnifying Party or Indemnified Party, and the parties' relative intent,
knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such
action, statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result
of any Losses shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth
in Section 6(c), any attorneys' or other fees or expenses incurred by such party
in connection with any Proceeding to the extent such party would have been
indemnified for such fees or expenses if the indemnification provided for in
this Section was available to such party.
The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if
contribution pursuant to this Section 6(d) were determined by pro rata
allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account
the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 6(d), the Purchaser shall not be
required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the amount by
which the proceeds actually received by the Purchaser from the sale of the
Registrable Securities subject to the Proceeding exceeds the amount of any
damages that the Purchaser has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such
untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No Person
guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of
the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was
not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section are in
addition to any liability that the Indemnifying Parties may have to the
Indemnified Parties.
5. Rule 144
The Company shall file the reports required to be filed by it
under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act in a timely manner and, if at any
time the Company is not required to file such reports, they will, upon the
request of any Holder, make publicly available other information so long as
necessary to permit sales of its securities pursuant to Rule 144. The Company
further covenants that it will take such further action as any Holder may
reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such
Holder to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities
Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144. Upon the
request of any Holder, the Company shall deliver to such Holder a written
certification of a duly authorized officer as to whether it has complied with
such requirements.
6. Miscellaneous
(a) Remedies. In the event of a breach by the Company or by a Holder, of
any of their obligations under this Agreement, each Holder or the Company, as
the case may be, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by
law and under this Agreement, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to
specific performance of its rights under this Agreement. The Company and each
Holder agree that monetary damages would not provide adequate compensation for
any losses incurred by reason of a breach by it of any of the provisions of this
Agreement and hereby further agrees that, in the event of any action for
specific performance in respect of such breach, it shall waive the defense that
a remedy at law would be adequate.
(b) No Inconsistent Agreements. Except as set forth in Schedule 8(b)
annexed hereto, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has, as of the
date hereof, nor shall the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on or after the
date of this Agreement, enter into any agreement with respect to its securities
that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement or
otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. Except as set forth in Schedule
8(b) annexed hereto, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has
previously entered into any agreement granting any registration rights with
respect to any of its securities to any Person. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, without the written consent of the Holders of a majority of
the then outstanding Registrable Securities, the Company shall not grant to any
Person the right to request the Company to register any securities of the
Company under the Securities Act unless the rights so granted are subject in all
respects to the prior rights in full of the Holders set forth herein, and are
not otherwise in conflict or inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement.
In addition, in any case, the Company may not register for resale under the
Securities Act any securities of the Company held by any Person prior to the
expiration of the 60th day following the date that the Registration Statement
has been declared effective by the Commission, provided that if the
effectiveness of such Registration Statement is suspended for any reason (or if
the Underlying Shares are not listed for trading on the OTC Bulletin Board or
the Nasdaq SmallCap Market) such 60-day period shall be increased to include any
such days.
(c) No Piggyback on Registrations. Except for the shares set forth in
Schedule 8(b) annexed hereto to be registered in accordance with piggy back
rights granted thereon, neither of the Company nor any of its security holders
(other than the Holders in such capacity pursuant hereto) may include securities
of the Company in the Registration Statement other than the Common Stock to be
issued under the Purchase Agreement, and the Company shall not enter into any
agreement providing any such right to any of its securityholders.
(d) Piggy-Back Registrations. If at any time the Company shall determine to
prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement relating to an
offering for its own account or the account of others under the Securities Act
of any of its equity securities, other than on Form S-4 or Form S-8 (each as
promulgated under the Securities Act) or their then equivalents relating to
equity securities to be issued solely in connection with any acquisition of any
entity or business or equity securities issuable in connection with stock option
or other employee benefit plans, the Company shall send to each holder of
Registrable Securities written notice of such determination and, if within
twenty (20) days after receipt of such notice, any such holder shall so request
in writing, the Company shall include in such registration statement all or any
part of the Registrable Securities such holder requests to be registered, except
that if, in connection with any Underwritten Offering for the account of the
Company the managing underwriter(s) thereof shall impose a limitation on the
number of shares of Common Stock which may be included in the registration
statement because, in such underwriter(s)' judgment, such limitation is
necessary to effect an orderly public distribution of securities covered
thereby, then the Company shall be obligated to include in such registration
statement only such limited portion of the Registrable Securities for to which
such holder has requested inclusion hereunder. Any exclusion of Registrable
Securities shall be made pro rata among the holders seeking to include
Registrable Securities, in proportion to the number of Registrable Securities
sought to be included by such holders; provided, however, that the Company shall
not exclude any Registrable Securities unless the Company has first excluded all
outstanding securities the holders of which are not entitled by right to
inclusion of securities in such registration statement; and provided, further,
however, that, after giving effect to the immediately preceding proviso, any
exclusion of Registrable Securities shall be made pro rata with holders of other
securities having the right to include such securities in such registration
statement. No right to registration of Registrable Securities under this Section
shall be construed to limit any registration otherwise required hereunder.
(e) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement, including the
provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and
waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given,
unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Company and the Holders of
at least a majority of the then outstanding Registrable Securities; provided,
however, that, for the purposes of this sentence, Registrable Securities that
are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, or an Affiliate of the
Company are not deemed outstanding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or
consent to depart from the provisions hereof with respect to a matter that
relates exclusively to the rights of Holders and that does not directly or
indirectly affect the rights of other Holders may be given by Holders of at
least a majority of the Registrable Securities to which such waiver or consent
relates; provided, however, that the provisions of this sentence may not be
amended, modified, or supplemented except in accordance with the provisions of
the immediately preceding sentence.
(f) Notices. Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be
given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been received
(a) upon hand delivery (receipt acknowledged) or delivery by telex (with correct
answer back received), telecopy or facsimile (with transmission confirmation
report) at the address or number designated below (if delivered on a business
day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received), or the
first business day following such delivery (if delivered other than on a
business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received)
or (b) on the second business day following the date of mailing by express
courier service, fully prepaid, addressed to such address, or upon actual
receipt of such mailing, whichever shall first occur. The addresses for such
communications shall be:
If to the Company: Wave Systems Corp.
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx, XX 00000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
Attn: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
With copies to: Xxxxxx Xxxxxx-Xxxxxxx, Colt & Mosle
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
Attn: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
If to the Purchaser: Combination Inc.
x/x Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx 00
XxxxxXxx Xxxxxx
with copies to: Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Aronsohn & Xxxxxx LLP
0000 Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
Attn: Xxxx X. Xxxxx
If to any other Person who is then the registered Holder:
To the address of such Holder as it
appears in the stock transfer
books of the Company
or such other address as may be designated in writing hereafter, in the same
manner, by such Person.
(g) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of
and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of each of the parties
and shall inure to the benefit of each Holder. The Company may not assign its
rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each
Holder. The rights of the Purchaser hereunder, including the right to have the
Company register for resale Registrable Securities in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement, shall be automatically assignable by the Purchaser to any
assignee or transferee of all or a portion of the shares of Preferred Stock, the
Warrant or the Registrable Securities if: (i) the Purchaser agrees in writing
with the transferee or assignee to assign such rights, and a copy of such
agreement is furnished to the Company within a reasonable time after such
assignment, (ii) the Company is, within a reasonable time after such transfer or
assignment, furnished with written notice of (a) the name and address of such
transferee or assignee, and (b) the securities with respect to such registration
rights are being transferred or assigned, (iii) following such transfer or
assignment the further disposition of such securities by the transferee or
assignees restricted under the Securities Act and applicable state securities
laws, (iv) at or before the time the Company receives the written notice
contemplated by clause (ii) of this Section, the transferee or assignee agrees
in writing with the Company to be bound by all of the provisions of this
Agreement, and (v) such transfer shall have been made in accordance with the
applicable requirements of the Purchase Agreement. The rights to assignment
shall apply to the Purchaser's (and to subsequent) successors and assigns.
(h) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original
and, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. In
the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission, such
signature shall create a valid binding obligation of the party executing (or on
whose behalf such signature is executed) the same with the same force and effect
as if such facsimile signature were the original thereof.
(i) Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction;. This Agreement shall be
governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York,
without regard to principles of conflicts of law. The Company hereby irrevocably
submits to the jurisdiction of any New York state court sitting in the Borough
of Manhattan in the City of New York or any federal court sitting in the Borough
of Manhattan in the City of New York (collectively, the "New York") in respect
of any Proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, and irrevocably
accepts for itself and in respect of its property, generally and
unconditionally, jurisdiction of the New York Courts. The Company irrevocably
waives to the fullest extent it may effectively do so under applicable law any
objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any
such Proceeding brought in any New York Court and any claim that any such
Proceeding brought in any New York Court has been brought in an inconvenient
forum. Nothing herein shall affect the right of any Holder to serve process in
any manner permitted by law or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise
proceed against the company in any other jurisdiction.
(j) Cumulative Remedies. The remedies provided herein are cumulative and
not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
(k) Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this
Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal,
void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and
restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in
no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use
their reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the
same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term,
provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be
the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms,
provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be
hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.
(l) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of
reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
(m) Shares Held by The Company and its Affiliates. Whenever the consent or
approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Registrable Securities is
required hereunder, Registrable Securities held by the Company or its Affiliates
(other than the Purchaser or transferees or successors or assigns thereof if
such Persons are deemed to be Affiliates solely by reason of their holdings of
such Registrable Securities) shall not be counted in determining whether such
consent or approval was given by the Holders of such required percentage.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement
as of the date first written above.
WAVE SYSTEMS CORP.
By: /s/ Xxxxx X Xxxxxxx
--------------------------
Name: Xxxxx X.Xxxxxxx
Title: Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer
COMBINATION INC.
By: /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxx
-----------------------
Name: Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Title:President
