STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT by RICCIARDI TECHNOLOGIES, INC., ITS OWNERS, INCLUDING MICHAEL RICCIARDI AS THE OWNER REPRESENTATIVE and SCIENCE DYNAMICS CORPORATION DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 12, 2006
by
XXXXXXXXX
TECHNOLOGIES, INC.,
ITS
OWNERS, INCLUDING
XXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXX AS THE OWNER REPRESENTATIVE
and
SCIENCE
DYNAMICS CORPORATION
DATED
AS OF SEPTEMBER
12, 2006
THIS
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”)
is
dated as of September 12, 2006 by and among SCIENCE DYNAMICS CORPORATION, a
Delaware corporation (“Purchaser”),
XXXXXXXXX TECHNOLOGIES, INC., a Virginia corporation (the “Company”)
and
those other persons listed on Schedule O
hereto
(the “Owners”)
and
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, one
of
the Owners and as a representative of all of the Owners (the “Owner
Representative”).
Preliminary
Statements
WHEREAS,
the
Company is in the business of providing software consulting and development
services for the command and control of biological sensors and other Department
of Defense requirements to United States federal governmental agencies either
directly or through prime contractors of such governmental agencies (the
“Business”);
WHEREAS,
the
Owners own all of the outstanding capital stock of the Company;
WHEREAS,
Purchaser is interested in acquiring all of the Company’s outstanding capital
stock; and
WHEREAS,
the
Owners are willing to sell, and Purchaser is willing to purchase, all of the
outstanding capital stock of the Company held by the Owners pursuant to the
terms and conditions hereof;
NOW,
THEREFORE,
in
consideration of the foregoing and the mutual promises, covenants and agreements
contained in this Agreement, the parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby
agree as follows:
ARTICLE
1
CERTAIN
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Defined
Terms.
As used
in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings herein specified,
unless the context otherwise requires:
Affiliate
means:
(i) any Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries
controls, is controlled by or under common control with the Person specified;
(ii) any director, officer, or Subsidiary of the Person specified; and
(iii) the immediate family members of the Person specified. For purposes of
this
definition and without limitation to the previous sentence, (a) “control”
of
a
Person means the power, direct or indirect, to direct or cause the direction
of
management and policies of such Person, whether through ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise, (b) any Person owning more than ten
percent (10%) or more of the voting securities or similar interests of another
Person shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of that Person, and (c) “immediate family member”
means
a
Person’s spouse, parents or siblings, or lineal descendants of any of the
foregoing (by blood, adoption or marriage).
Books
and Records
means
all records, documents, lists and files, relating to the Business including,
without limitation, price lists, lists of accounts, customers, suppliers and
personnel, all product, business and marketing plans, historical sales data
and
all books, ledgers, files and business records (including, without limitation,
all financial records and books of account), in any of the foregoing cases,
whether in electronic form or otherwise.
Business
Day
shall
mean any day that banks are opened for business in the Commonwealth of Virginia,
other than a Saturday or Sunday.
Cash
means
all
cash, marketable securities and cash equivalents (including Tax refunds) of
the
Company plus $100,000 from the Company's credit line with Wachovia
Bank.
Cash
Deposit
means
One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000).
Cause
means
(a) conviction of, or plea or nolo contendere to, a felony or other crime
involving moral turpitude; (b) fraud on or misappropriation of any funds or
property of the Company or any Affiliate, customer or vendor of the Company;
(c)
personal dishonesty, willful misconduct, or breach of fiduciary duty against
the
Company which involves personal profit; (d) material breach of any provision
of
any employment, non-disclosure, non-competition, non-solicitation or other
similar agreement, executed by the employee for the benefit of the Company
or
the Purchaser, as determined by the Company's or Purchaser's Board of Directors,
as applicable; or (e) a refusal to substantially perform the employee's written
and known duties (excluding death and disability of the employee); provided,
however, that in the case of clauses (d) and (e), it shall not constitute Cause
unless the Company or Purchaser, as the case may be, shall have provided the
employee with written notice of its alleged actions constituting Cause (which
notice shall specify in reasonable detail the particulars of such Cause) and
the
employee has not cured any such alleged Cause or substantially commenced its
effort to cure such breach within thirty (30) days of the employee's receipt
of
such written notice.
Change
of Control
of
Purchaser or Company means: (1) the closing of a sale or other conveyance
of all or substantially all of the assets of Company or Purchaser; or (2) the
closing of a sale or other conveyance of all or substantially all of the
outstanding securities of Purchaser or Company (including by merger, share
exchange, consolidation, or other business combination involving the Company
or
Purchaser, as the case may be).
Claim
Notice
has the
meaning set forth in Section 10.3(b).
Closing
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 8.1.
Closing
Date
has the
meaning set forth in Section 8.1.
Closing
Payment has
the
meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b).
Code
means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, as amended and supplemented from time to time.
Company
Expenses
means
the following expenses of Company: (a) the cash contribution to the ESOP
for fiscal year ending March 31, 2006 and for the partial fiscal year ending
as
of the Closing Date; (b) the redemption price for the shares of Company common
stock held by ESOP; (c) the aggregate amount of all Company Taxes for all
Tax periods ending on or prior to March 31, 2006 payable by the Owners in
accordance with Section 12.2(a); (d) commissions, fees and other charges
and expenses due to Company’s legal counsel and other service providers in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
Holland & Knight LLP, Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP and Advanced
Valuation Analytics, Ltd. not remitted by Company; and (e) any other fees
and expenses the Owner Representative is permitted to pay of the Purchase Price
in accordance with Section 14.12.
2
Company
Material Adverse Effect means
any
materially adverse change in or effect on the financial condition, Business,
operations, assets or properties of the Company before the Closing and on the
Business after the Closing, provided that (i) changes in general industry
conditions or general economic conditions, consequences of acts of war or
terrorism, (ii) adverse effects arising from the announcement or
consummation of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement, or
(iii) the loss of a re-compete of any Material Contract, the failure of any
Material Contract to be renewed or have an option elected, the failure of the
Company to be awarded any Contract in response to any bid or the termination
of
any Material Contract for convenience shall not be deemed to constitute a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
Consents
means
any
consents, waivers, approvals, authorizations, certifications or exemptions
from
any Person under any Contract or Requirement of Law or otherwise, as
applicable.
Contracts
means,
with respect to any Person, any indentures, indebtedness, contracts, leases,
agreements, instruments, licenses, undertakings and other commitments, whether
written or oral, to which such Person or such Person’s properties are bound,
exclusive of Permits.
Conversion
Shares shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(b).
Earn-Out
Payment
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
Earn-Out
Period
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
Earn-Out
Notice
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(b).
EBITDA
shall
mean the consolidated earnings of the Company and Purchaser from operations
(including, without limitation, consolidated earnings of the Company and
Purchaser from the services division and the Company's SensorView product)
before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and extraordinary gains
or
losses and excluding (1) Purchaser's Technology Division (the division providing
Purchaser’s technical products and services), (2) Purchaser's unallocated
corporate expenses, all as determined in accordance with GAAP, and as agreed
to
by Owner Representative, and (3) earnings generated from additional acquisitions
or new product lines from such additional acquisitions by Purchaser.
Effective
Time means
12:01 a.m. on the Closing Date.
3
Employee
Benefit Plan
means
any “employee benefit plan” (as such term is defined in ERISA Section 3(3)) and
any other deferred compensation, pension, profit sharing, stock bonus,
restricted stock, stock option, stock purchase, savings, group insurance or
retirement plan, and all vacation pay, severance pay, life, health, disability,
premium conversion, flexible spending, incentive compensation, bonus and other
employee benefit or fringe benefit plans or arrangements (whether written or
unwritten) maintained by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates (including,
without limitation, any benefit plan or arrangement maintained for retirees)
within the previous three plan years or with respect to which contributions
are
or were (within such three year period) made or required to be made by any
the
Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates or with respect to which the Company
or
any of its ERISA Affiliates has any liability.
Employment
Agreement
means
the employment agreement by and between Purchaser and Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, in
the
form attached hereto as Exhibit I.
Encumbrances
means,
with respect to any asset, any security interests, liens, encumbrances, pledges,
trusts, charges, proxies, mortgages, conditional or installment sales Contracts,
title retention Contracts and transferability restrictions.
ERISA
means
the Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended and supplemented from time to
time.
ERISA
Affiliate
means
any Person that is included with the Company in a controlled group or affiliated
service group under Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.
Escrow
Agent
means
the meaning given to such term in the Escrow Agreement or the Hold Back Escrow
Agreement, as the case may be.
Escrow
Agreement
has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a).
Escrow
Balance
has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a).
Escrow
Deposit has
the
meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a).
ESOP
means
the Xxxxxxxxx Technologies, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan.
GAAP
means
generally accepted accounting principals applicable in the United States of
America.
Good
Reason
means
any one of the following: (a) the Company’s (or its Affiliates) willful material
breach of any provision of an employee agreement by and between employee and
Company or Purchaser; (b) any material adverse change in the employee's position
(including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority,
duties or responsibilities, or any other action by the Company or Purchaser
made
without the employee's permission (other than a change due to the employee's
permanent disability or as an accommodation under the Americans With
Disabilities Act) or (c) Company (or its Affiliates) requiring relocation
of employee more than twenty-five (25) miles from Manassas, Virginia without
employee's consent; provided,
however,
that it
shall not constitute Good Reason unless the employee shall have provided the
Company or Purchaser, as the case may be, with written notice of its alleged
actions constituting Good Reason (which notice shall specify in reasonable
detail the particulars of such Good Reason) and the Company or Purchaser, as
the
case may be, has not cured any such alleged Good Reason or substantially
commenced its effort to cure such breach within thirty (30) days of the
Company's or Purchaser's, as the case may be, receipt of such written
notice.
4
Governmental
or Regulatory Authority
means
any court, tribunal, arbitrator, authority, agency, commission, official or
other instrumentality of the government of the United States or of any foreign
country, or of any state or any political subdivision of any such government
(whether state, provincial, county, city, municipal or otherwise).
Historical
Financial Statements
has the
meaning set forth in Section 4.12(a).
Indebtedness
means,
without duplication, (a) all indebtedness (including the principal amount
thereof and the amount of accrued and unpaid interest thereon) of the Company,
whether or not represented by bonds, debentures, notes or other securities,
for
the repayment of money borrowed, (b) all deferred indebtedness of the
Company for the payment of the purchase price of property or assets purchased,
(c) all obligations of the Company to pay rent or other payment amounts
under a lease of real or personal property which is required to be classified
as
a capital lease or a liability on the face of a balance sheet prepared in
accordance with GAAP, (d) any outstanding reimbursement obligation of the
Company with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or similar
facilities issued for the account of the Company, (e) any payment
obligation of the Company under any interest rate swap agreement, forward rate
agreement, interest rate cap or collar agreement or other financial agreement
or
arrangement entered into for the purpose of limiting or managing interest rate
risks, (f) all indebtedness for borrowed money secured by any Encumbrances
existing on property owned by the Company, whether or not indebtedness secured
thereby shall have been assumed, (g) all guaranties, endorsements,
assumptions and other contingent obligations of the Company in respect of,
or to
purchase or to otherwise acquire, indebtedness for borrowed money of other
Persons, and (h) all premiums, penalties and change of control payments
required to be paid or offered in respect of any of the foregoing as a result
of
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
otherwise, regardless if any of such are actually paid.
Indemnifiable
Losses
means
all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, demands, (including any
governmental penalty or punitive damages), deficiencies, interest, damages,
penalties, settlements, causes of action, Taxes, costs and expenses, including,
without limitation, the actual reasonable costs paid in connection with an
Indemnified Party’s investigation and evaluation of any claim or right asserted
against such Indemnified Party and all reasonable attorneys’, experts’ and
accountants’ fees, expenses and disbursements and court costs including, without
limitation, those incurred in connection with the Indemnified Party’s
enforcement of this Agreement and the indemnification provisions of Article
10
of this
Agreement.
Indemnified
Employees
has the
meaning set forth in Section 11.2(a).
Indemnified
Party
has the
meaning set forth in Section 10.3(a).
Indemnifying
Party
has the
meaning set forth in Section 10.3(a).
5
Indemnity
Notice
has the
meaning set forth in Section 10.3(a).
Intellectual
Property
means,
with respect to any Person, all patents, patent rights, patent applications,
registered trademarks and service marks, trademark rights, trademark
applications, service xxxx rights, service xxxx applications, trade names,
fictitious names, registered copyrights, copyright rights (including, without
limitation, computer programming code) and all intellectual, industrial or
proprietary rights and trade secrets, technology and know-how in which such
Person has an ownership or licensed interest, in each case together with any
amendments, modifications and supplements thereto.
Interim
Financial Statements
has the
meaning set forth in Section 4.12(b).
Inventory
means,
with respect to any Person, all inventory incremental or relating to, or used
in
connection with such Person's business including, without limitation, all raw
materials, parts, accessories, upgrades, supplies, packaging materials, finished
goods and vehicles.
IRS
means
the Internal Revenue Service or any successor organization thereto.
Knowledge
means
with respect to any representation, warranty or statement of any party in this
Agreement that is qualified by such party’s “Knowledge,”
the
actual knowledge of such party, and (a) in the case of the Company, the actual
knowledge of the Material Owners; and (b) in the case of Purchaser, the actual
knowledge of Purchaser’s officers, directors and managers.
Leased
Real Property
means
all real property leased to Company.
Legal
Proceeding
means
any action, suit, arbitration, claim or investigation by or before any
Governmental or Regulatory Authority, any arbitration or alternative dispute
resolution panel, or any other legal, administrative or other
proceeding.
Material
Contracts
has the
meaning set forth in Section 4.13(a).
Material
Owners
means
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxx and Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx.
Neutral
Auditor
has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.2(b).
Note
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).
Noticed
Party
has the
meaning set forth in Section 10.3(a).
Obligations
and Liabilities
and
words of similar import include, without limitation, any direct or indirect
indebtedness, guaranty, endorsement, claim, loss, damage, deficiency, cost,
expense, obligation or responsibility, fixed or unfixed, known or unknown,
asserted or unasserted, xxxxxx or inchoate, liquidated or unliquidated, secured
or unsecured.
Order
means
any judgment, order, writ, decree, injunction or other determination whatsoever
of any Governmental or Regulatory Authority or any other entity or body whose
finding, ruling or holding is legally binding or is enforceable as a matter
of
right (in any case, whether preliminary or final).
6
Owner
Representative
has the
meaning set forth in Section 14.12.
Payment
Factor means a
fraction, the numerator of which equals the aggregate number of Transferred
Shares being sold under this Agreement by an Owner as set forth on Schedule
O
and the
denominator equals the aggregate number of Transferred Shares being sold by
all
Owners under this Agreement as set forth on Schedule
O.
Permits
means
all licenses, permits, certificates of authority, authorizations, approvals,
registrations, franchises, rights, orders, qualifications and similar rights
or
approvals granted or issued by any Governmental or Regulatory Authority relating
to the Business.
Person
means
any natural person, corporation, general partnership, limited partnership,
limited liability company, proprietorship, joint venture, trust, association,
union, entity, or other form of business organization or any Governmental or
Regulatory Authority whatsoever.
Pledge
Agreement
has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.4(c).
Property
Leases means
the
leases for real property of a Person.
Purchase
Price
has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
Purchaser
Equity has
the
meaning set forth in Section 5.4.
Purchaser
Common Shares has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
Purchaser
Preferred Shares has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
Purchaser
Shares has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
Receivables
means,
with respect to any Person and as of any date of determination, such Person's
(a) trade accounts receivable for work performed, (b) rights to
receive payment from banks, credit card organizations, and credit card
transaction processing services, with respect to the sale of Inventory by such
Person prior to such date, (c) notes receivable, (d) receivables from
vendors, manufacturers and other suppliers of the such Person or such Person's
business, (e) receivables related to repairs made under warranty; and
(e) other miscellaneous receivables of such Person or such Person's
business at such date.
Regulatory
Approvals
means
all Consents from all Governmental or Regulatory Authorities.
Requirement
of Law
means,
with respect to any Person, any provision of law, statute, treaty, rule,
regulation, ordinance, executive order or pronouncement having the effect of
law, whether domestic or foreign, or any Order, whether domestic or foreign,
to
which, in each case, such Person or any of such Person’s properties, operations,
business or assets is bound or subject.
7
Restated
Charter means
Purchaser's certificate of incorporation, as amended, including as amended
by
the Statement of Designations.
Resolution
Period has
the
meaning set forth in Section 3.2(b)
Securities
Act
means
the Securities Act of 1933 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder,
all as amended and supplemented from time to time.
Statement
of Designations
is the
statement of designations to Purchaser's certificate of incorporation, in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit H, and that sets forth the rights, preferences,
privileges and restrictions of the Purchaser Preferred Shares.
Subsidiary
means,
with respect to any Person, any Person of which securities or other ownership
interests having ordinary voting power to select a majority of the board of
directors or other persons serving similar functions are at the time directly
or
indirectly owned by such Person.
Taxes
means
(a) any tax, charge, fee, levy or other assessment including, without
limitation, any net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad
valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, payroll, employment, social security,
withholding, unemployment, excise, estimated, stamp, occupancy, occupation,
property or other similar taxes, including any interest or penalties thereon,
and additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any federal, state, local
or foreign Governmental or Regulatory Authority, domestic or foreign (a
“Taxing Authority”)
or (b)
any liability for the payment of any taxes, interest, penalty, addition to
tax
or like additional amount resulting from the application of Treasury Regulation
§1.1502-6 or comparable Requirement of Law.
Tax
Returns
means
any declaration, return, report, estimate, information return, schedule,
statements or other document filed or required to be filed with or, when none
is
required to be filed with a Taxing Authority, the statement or other document
issued by, a Taxing Authority.
Territory
shall
mean the United States of America.
Transaction
Documents
means
this Agreement and all other agreements executed in connection with this
Agreement to effectuate the transaction contemplated hereby.
Transferred
Shares
has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
Transfer
Taxes
means
any applicable documentary, sales, use, stamp, filing, registration, transfer
and similar Taxes (including penalties and interest) payable as a result of
the
conveyance of the Transferred Shares contemplated by this
Agreement.
Treasury
Regulations
means
the regulations promulgated under the Code.
8
ARTICLE
2
PURCHASE
OF TRANSFERRED SHARES
2.1. Purchase
and Sale of the Shares. Subject
to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in reliance upon
the representations and warranties made by the Company and the Owners to
Purchaser and made by Purchaser to the Owners and Company in this Agreement,
as
of the Effective Time, the Owners shall sell, transfer and assign to Purchaser,
and Purchaser shall purchase and acquire from the Owners free and clear of
all
Encumbrances except the Encumbrances set forth in the Pledge Agreement in
accordance with Section 3.4(c) below, one hundred percent (100%) of Owners’
shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock in exchange for the payment by
Purchaser to Owners of Four Million Dollars ($4,000,000), 50,000,000 shares
of
common stock of Purchaser ("Purchaser
Common Shares"),
1,000,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock of Purchaser, having
the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions set forth in the Statement
of Designations ("Purchaser
Preferred Shares,"
and
collectively with the Purchaser Common Shares, "Purchaser
Shares")
and
the Earn-Out Payment, if any, free and clear of all Encumbrances as adjusted
pursuant to Sections 3.2 and 3.4 (the "Purchase
Price").
The
Purchase Price is payable in accordance with Section 3.1.
2.2. Delivery.
The
shares of Company capital stock being purchased pursuant to
Section 2.1
are
collectively referred to in this Agreement as the “Transferred
Shares.”
Upon
consummation of the Closing, all of the Transferred Shares shall have been
sold,
transferred and conveyed to Purchaser without any further action by or
documentation from the Owners; provided, however, but subject to
Section 3.4(c) below, each of the Owners shall deliver to Purchaser a
certificate or certificates, registered in the name of such Owner, properly
endorsed, representing all of the Transferred Shares held by such
Owner.
ARTICLE
3
CONSIDERATION
3.1. Consideration
and Payment. The
Purchase Price for the Transferred Shares shall be paid as follows:
(a) On
the
Closing Date, in exchange for the Transferred Shares, Purchaser shall deliver
to
Owners (i) 44,166,667 Purchaser Common Shares free and clear of all Encumbrances
except as set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, attached hereto as
Exhibit A, (ii) $3,150,000 in cash in immediately available funds,
minus the Cash Deposit if paid by Purchaser to Owners pursuant to Section 8.1
below, (iii) a promissory note (“Note”)
in the
principal amount of $500,000.00, the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit
B, and (iv) 1,000,000 Purchaser Preferred Shares free and clear of all
Encumbrances except as set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement ((i),
(ii), (iii) and (iv), collectively, the "Closing
Payment")
and
shall also pay the Escrow Deposit to the Escrow Agent. The Purchaser Shares
shall be made tradable in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement,
attached hereto as Exhibit A.
(b) On
the
Closing Date, Purchaser shall deliver to Company’s employees two million
(2,000,000) incentive stock options to purchase Purchaser Common Shares, priced
at the greater of: (i) the closing market price and (ii) the volume-weighted
average price per share for the fifteen (15) days prior to the Closing Date..
The granting of the options shall be made pursuant to allocations determined
by
the Owner Representative, and shall be approved by Purchaser, approval not
to be
unreasonably withheld. The options will have a ten (10) year term, shall vest
equally each year in three (3) years and such vesting shall accelerate if
(i) such employee is terminated without Cause or without Good Reason or
(ii) upon a Change of Control of Purchaser.
9
(c) Over
a
two (2) year period, beginning on the Closing Date, Purchaser shall deliver
to
Company’s employees Five Hundred Thousand (500,000) incentive stock options each
year for a total of One Million (1,000,000) incentive stock options to purchase
Purchaser Common Shares, priced at the greater of: (i) the closing market price
and (ii) the volume-weighted average price per share for the fifteen (15) days
prior to the date of each such grant. The granting of the options shall be
made
pursuant to allocations determined by the Owner Representative, and shall be
approved by Purchaser, approval not to be unreasonably withheld. The options
will have a ten (10) year term and shall vest equally in each year in three
(3)
years and such vesting shall accelerate if (i) such employee is terminated
without Cause or without Good Reason or (ii) upon a Change of Control of
Purchaser.
3.2. Earn-Out.
(a) Calculation
of Earn-Out Payment.
As part
of the Purchase Price for the Transferred Shares, the Purchaser shall pay to
the
Owners up to One Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($1,500,000) in cash
as
an earn-out payment (the “Earn-Out
Payment”).
One
half of the Earn-Out Payment shall be payable to Owners if the total amount
of
the EBITDA for the twelve-month period ending on the one year anniversary of
the
Closing Date (the “Earn-Out
Period”)
is
equal to or greater than $2,250,000 but less than $2,500,000 and the entire
Earn
Out Payment shall be payable to Owners if the total amount of the EBITDA for
the
Earn-Out Period is equal to or exceeds $2,500,000. The Purchaser shall pay
the
Earn-Out Payment to the Owners in cash in accordance with Section 3.2(b)
below.
(b) Payment
and Dispute Procedures.
Within
thirty (30) days of completion of Purchaser's audit for 2007, but in no event
later than April 30, 2008, the Purchaser will deliver to the Owner
Representative a notice (the “Earn-Out
Notice”)
setting forth Purchaser’s determination of the EBITDA for the Earn-Out Period
and stating whether the Owners are entitled to the Earn-Out Payment, in whole
or
in part. If the Earn-Out Notice provides that the Owners are entitled to all
or
half of the Earn-Out Payment, the Purchaser shall make the applicable Earn-Out
Payment no later than thirty (30) days following delivery of the Earn-Out
Notice. If the Earn-Out Notice provides that Owners are not entitled to any
or
only half of the Earn-Out Payment, and the Owner Representative disagrees with
Purchaser’s determination, the Owner Representative shall notify the Purchaser
no later than 30 days after the Earn-Out Notice is delivered of its objections
and the basis therefor. If an objection is made, the Purchaser and the Owner
Representative will negotiate in good faith to reach an agreement regarding
the
matters in dispute. Purchaser agrees to provide the Owner Representative
promptly upon request with all documents and work papers related to Purchaser's
determination of EBITDA for the Earn-Out Period. If the Purchaser and the Owner
Representative, notwithstanding such good faith effort, fail to resolve all
matters in dispute within 30 days after the Owner Representative advises the
Purchaser of its objections (the "Resolution
Period"),
then
any remaining disputed matters will be submitted by the Purchaser and the Owner
Representative to Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx or another mutually acceptable independent
accounting firm (the “Neutral
Auditor”)
for a
determination resolving such amounts and issues. Each party agrees to execute,
if requested by the Neutral Auditor, a reasonable engagement letter with respect
to the determination to be made by the Neutral Auditor. All fees and expenses
relating to the work, if any, to be performed by the Neutral Auditor shall
be
borne by the party that does not prevail in such dispute (i.e., if the Owners
are awarded any portion of the Earn Out Payment not already paid by Purchaser
then such fees and expenses will be borne by the Purchaser, and if it is finally
determined that the Owners are not owed any, or any additional Earn-Out Payment,
then such fees and expenses shall be borne by the Owners pro rata based on
the
Payment Factor). Except as provided in the preceding sentence, all other costs
and expenses incurred by the parties in connection with resolving any dispute
hereunder before the Neutral Auditor shall be borne by the party incurring
such
cost and expense. The Neutral Auditor shall determine only those issues still
in
dispute at the end of the Resolution Period and the Neutral Auditor’s
determination shall be based upon and consistent with the terms and conditions
of this Agreement. The determination by the Neutral Auditor shall be based
solely on presentations with respect to such disputed items by the Purchaser
and
the Owner Representative to the Neutral Auditor and not on the Neutral Auditor’s
independent review. The Purchaser and the Owner Representative shall use their
reasonable best efforts to make their respective presentations as promptly
as
practicable following submission to the Neutral Auditor of the disputed items,
and each such party shall be entitled, as part of its presentation, to respond
to the presentation of the other party and any questions and requests of the
Neutral Auditor. In deciding any matter, the Neutral Auditor (i) shall be
bound by the provisions of this Section 3.2(b) and (ii) may not assign
a value to any item greater than the greatest value for such item claimed by
either the Purchaser or the Owner Representative or less than the smallest
value
for such item claimed by the Purchaser or the Owner Representative. The Neutral
Auditor’s determination shall be made within 45 days after its engagement (which
engagement shall be made no later than five (5) Business Days after the end
of
the Resolution Period), or as soon thereafter as possible, shall be set forth
in
a written statement delivered to the Purchaser and the Owner Representative
and
shall be final, conclusive, non-appealable and binding for all purposes
hereunder; provided
that
such determination may be reviewed, corrected or set aside by a court of
competent jurisdiction but only if upon a finding that the Neutral Auditor
committed manifest error with respect to its determination. The determination
of
the Neutral Auditor shall not be deemed an award subject to review under the
Federal Arbitration Act or any other statute.
10
(c) Covenants
Regarding Earn-Out.
After
the Closing and until the end of the Earn-Out Period:
(i) Purchaser
shall, and shall cause the Company, to operate their respective businesses
in a
manner reasonably consistent with past practices of Purchaser and Company,
as
applicable, but taking into account the acquisition of the Company by the
Purchaser as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Purchaser, changes in the
administrative operations of the Company as a result of such acquisition, and
other changes reasonably related to the Company being a wholly-owned subsidiary
of the Purchaser; provided, however, that Purchaser shall not cause the Company
to pay a management fee or other payment to Purchaser or any Affiliate of
Purchaser unless such amount is excluded from the computation of EBITDA. The
Purchaser shall, and shall cause the Company to, remain in material compliance
with all applicable Laws (including but not limited to the Federal Acquisition
Regulations) and shall not take any action with the purpose or effect of causing
Purchaser to not be required to pay the Earn-Out Payment to Owners.
11
(ii) In
the
event, that during the Earn-Out Period, the Purchaser or the Company determines
to sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of (directly or indirectly)
any
assets used primarily in the businesses of Company and Purchaser (other than
any
of Purchaser's Affiliates, in which event the EBITDA arising from such assets
shall be allocated to Company and Purchaser for purposes of calculating whether
the targets described in Section 3.2(a)
were
achieved), or consummate a Change of Control, then the Purchaser shall pay
to
the Owners in cash the full Earn-Out Payment.
3.3. Form
of Payments.
(a) All
payments of cash under this Agreement and the Note shall be made in United
Stated Dollars by delivery to the recipient by depositing, by bank wire
transfer, the required amount (in immediately available funds) in an account
of
the recipient, which account shall be designated by the recipient in writing
at
least three (3) Business Days prior to the date of the required payment and
all
payments of Purchaser Stock shall be made by delivery of a certificate
representing the number of Purchaser Shares to be received by each Owner to
the
address designated by each Owner on Schedule
O.
In the
case of all payments to be made to the Owners under this Agreement or the Escrow
Agreement, either cash or Purchaser Shares, each Owner shall receive an amount
equal to the aggregate payment multiplied by the Payment Factor.
(b) The
Owner
Representative has established a separate bank account for the Cash and the
cash
portion of any payments to be made to the Owners under this Agreement. Prior
to
the distribution of the Cash and the cash portion of any payments to be made
to
the Owners under this Agreement, the Owner Representative shall pay from such
amounts the Company Expenses, with each Owner receiving an amount equal to
the
balance multiplied by the Payment Factor.
3.4. Escrow.
(a) To
secure
the indemnification obligations of Owners set forth in Article
10,
Purchaser and each Owner shall at the Closing execute an Escrow Agreement,
a
form of which is attached to this Agreement as Exhibit D (the “Escrow
Agreement”),
which
provides for Three Hundred and Fifty Thousand Dollars ($350,000) and 5,833,333
Purchaser Common Shares to be held in escrow following the Closing Date (the
"Escrow
Deposit").
Any
balance of the Escrow Deposit remaining and due to the Owners in accordance
with
this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, plus any interest or income earned
on
such Escrow Deposit that has not been so paid, by the date that is eighteen
(18)
months after the Closing Date, less any amounts necessary to secure any timely
asserted and pending but unresolved Purchaser claims for indemnification
pursuant to Article
10
shall be
paid to the Owners within thirty (30) days of the date that is eighteen (18)
months after the Closing Date (the "Escrow
Balance").
Each
Owner shall be paid an amount equal to the Escrow Balance, multiplied by the
Payment Factor.
(b) Each
Owner's aggregate Closing Payment to be received at Closing shall be reduced
by
the amount equal to the Escrow Deposit multiplied by the Payment
Factor.
12
(c) To
secure
the payment obligations of Purchaser under the Note, Purchaser and each Owner
shall at the Closing execute a Pledge Agreement, a form of which is attached
to
this Agreement as Exhibit E (the “Pledge
Agreement”),
which
provides for 3,050 of the Transferred Shares to be delivered to Xxxxxxx X.
Xxxxxxx, Esq., of Shaiman, Drucker, Beckman, Xxxxx & Xxxxxxx,
LLP, to
be
held in escrow following the Closing Date until payment in full by Purchaser
of
the Note.
3.5. Options.
As soon
as practicable following the date of this Agreement, each holder of Company
options outstanding as of the date hereof shall have the option to exercise
such
option in full (contingent upon the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereunder) and join in this Agreement as an Owner hereunder and
Schedule
O
shall be
updated accordingly. Each Company option shall terminate to the extent not
exercised prior to the Effective Time.
3.6. Other
Company Shareholders.
As soon
as practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Company will solicit
the consent and joinder in this Agreement as an Owner hereunder of Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx and Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx and Schedule
O
shall be
updated accordingly.
ARTICLE
4
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF
THE
COMPANY AND THE OWNERS
The
Company and the Owners hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to
Purchaser as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date except
to
the extent that a representation, warranty or disclosure schedule expressly
states that such representation or warranty, or information in such disclosure
schedule, is current only as the date of this Agreement or of an earlier date
as
follows:
4.1. Capacity.
Each
Owner has full capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement and the
Transaction Documents to be executed and delivered by such Owner and to perform
such Owner’s obligations under this Agreement and such Transaction Documents to
which such Owner is a party. The Agreement and the Transaction Documents to
which it is a party have been duly executed and delivered by or on behalf of
each Owner and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of each Owner,
enforceable against such Owner in accordance with their terms except as
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally and the exercise of judicial discretion in
accordance with general equitable principles.
4.2. Noncontravention
by the Owners.
Except
as set forth on Schedule 4.2
hereto,
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Transaction
Documents by each of the Owners, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the Transaction Documents by the Owners
do
not (a) require any action by or in respect of, or filing with, any
Governmental or Regulatory Authority, (b) contravene, violate or constitute
a breach or default under, any Requirement of Law applicable to the Owners,
or
(c) result in the creation of any Encumbrance on the
Transferred Shares or any of the assets of the Company.
13
4.3. Organization;
Qualification; Good Standing.
(a) The
Company (i) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, (ii) has the power
and
authority to own and operate its properties and assets and to transact its
business as currently conducted, and (iii) is duly qualified and authorized
to
do business and is in good standing in all jurisdictions where such
qualification is required by Requirement of Law, which jurisdictions are listed
on Schedule 4.3(a),
except
for those jurisdictions in which failure to do so would not have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) There
is
no Legal Proceeding or Order pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened against or affecting the Company revoking, limiting or curtailing,
or
seeking to revoke, limit or curtail the Company’s power, authority or
qualification to own, lease or operate its properties or assets or to transact
the Business.
4.4. Authority;
Binding Agreement. The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Transaction
Documents to which it is a party by the Company have been duly authorized by
all
requisite action on the part of the Company, and have been duly executed and
delivered by or on behalf of the Company and constitute the legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance
with their terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and the exercise
of judicial discretion in accordance with general equitable
principles.
4.5. Noncontravention
by Company.
Except
as set forth on Schedule 4.5,
the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the Transaction Documents by the Company and the Owners do not,
with respect to the Company: (a) require any action by or in respect of, or
filing with, any Governmental or Regulatory Authority, (b) contravene,
violate or constitute a breach or default under any Requirement of Law
applicable to the Company or the Company’s properties or any Material Contract
to which the Company or the Company’s properties is bound or subject, (c)
contravene, violate or constitute, whether with or without the passage of time
or the giving of notice or both, a breach or default under, the Company’s
certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other governing documents, or any
material Requirement of Law applicable to the Company or any of its properties
or any Material Contract to which the Company or any of its properties is bound
or subject, or (d) other than as provided under the Transaction Documents,
result in the creation of any Encumbrance on the Company’s assets.
4.6. Capitalization.
The
Owners are the beneficial and record owners of the Transferred Shares. All
of
the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable and have not been issued in violation
of
any preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise
acquire securities.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
4.6(a),
there
are no outstanding subscriptions, warrants, options, rights, agreements,
convertible securities or other commitments or instruments pursuant to which
either Company is or may become obligated to issue or sell shares of its capital
stock.
14
4.7.
Title.
Except
as set forth in Schedule 4.7,
Company
is the sole and exclusive owner of, and has good and marketable title to, all
of
the Company’s assets, wherever located, free and clear of all Encumbrances of
any kind or nature whatsoever.
4.8. Legal
Proceedings.
(a) Owners.
There
is no Legal Proceeding or Order pending against or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened against or affecting, either of the Owners or any of their
respective properties or otherwise, that could adversely affect or restrict
the
ability of the Owners to consummate fully the transactions contemplated by
this
Agreement or that in any manner could draw into question the validity of this
Agreement.
4.9. Compliance
with Laws.
To the
Company's Knowledge, Company at all times since its incorporation has been
operating, in all material respects, in compliance with all Requirements of
Law
applicable to it or any of its properties or to which it or its properties
is
bound or subject. The Company has not received any written notice from any
Person concerning alleged violations of, or the occurrence of any events or
conditions resulting in alleged noncompliance with, any Requirement of Law
applicable to the Company or any of its properties are bound or subject. Neither
the Company, nor, in connection with the conduct at the Business, the Owners
or
any of their respective Affiliates has made any illegal kickback, bribe, gift
or
political contribution to or on behalf of any customer, or to any officer,
director, employee of any customer, or to any other Person.
4.10. Labor/Employee
Matters.
(a) Schedule 4.10(a)
attached
hereto is a complete and accurate list of all consulting or similar Contracts
to
which the Company is a party or may otherwise be bound or subject, and the
compensation to which each consultant is entitled under its respective Contract.
The Company delivered or caused to be delivered to Purchaser true and complete
copies of all such Contracts. No individuals retained by the Company as an
independent contractor or consultant would be reclassified by the IRS, the
U.S.
Department of Labor or any other Governmental or Regulatory Authority as an
employee of the Company for any purpose whatsoever.
(b) Schedule 4.10(b)
hereto
is a complete and accurate list of the name of each employee of the Company,
together with such employee’s current position or function, the current rate of
hourly, monthly or annual compensation (as the case may be), and any
compensation increase and bonuses since December 31, 2005, none of which are
outside of the ordinary course of business or inconsistent with the normal
course of business or past practices of Company. Schedule 4.10(b)
also
identifies those employees with whom the Company has entered into an employment
Contract limiting, restricting or qualifying the Company’s right to alter the
terms and conditions of employment and terminate employment at the Company’s
will or a Contract obligating the Company to pay severance or similar payments
to any employee upon termination of employment for any reason. Company has
delivered to Purchaser true and complete copies of the Contracts identified
on
Schedule
4.10(b).
15
(c) To
Company's Knowledge, there are no threatened or contemplated attempts to
organize for collective bargaining purposes any of the employees of, or other
Persons engaged by, the Company. The Company is not a party to or bound by
any
collective bargaining agreement or similar Contract and no collective bargaining
agreement or similar Contract covering any of the Company’s employees or other
Persons engaged by Company is currently being negotiated.
(d) To
the
Knowledge of the Company, no employee of the Company is a party to any Contract
with any Person who is a former employer of such employee (other than the
Company), which Contract would limit or restrict the ability of such employee
to
perform his or her duties for Purchaser in the ordinary course of
business.
(e) The
Company has complied in all material respects with all applicable Requirements
of Law relating to the employment of its employees. The Company has not received
written notice of the intent of any Governmental or Regulatory Authority
responsible for the enforcement of Requirements of Law relating to labor or
employment matters to conduct an investigation with respect to or relating
to
the Company and, to the Company's Knowledge, no such investigation is in
progress.
(f) The
Company has taken commercially reasonable precautions to prevent disclosure
of
its confidential and/or trade secret information.
4.11. Employee
Benefit Plans.
(a) Schedule 4.11(a)
hereto
sets forth a complete and accurate list of the Employee Benefit Plans. With
respect to each Employee Benefit Plan, the Company has made available to
Purchaser true and complete copies of (i) the plan document, trust agreement
and
any other document (including amendments thereto) governing such Employee
Benefit Plan, (ii) the summary plan description, (iii) all Form 5500 annual
reports and attachments filed within the past three years, and (iv) the most
recent IRS determination letter, if any, for such Employee Benefit
Plan.
(b) Each
of
the Employee Benefit Plans complies in form and has been operated and
administered in material compliance with their respective terms and all
applicable Requirements of Law including, without limitation, ERISA and the
Code.
(c) No
Employee Benefit Plan (except statutory rights under COBRA) provides post
retirement medical benefits, post retirement death benefits or any post
retirement welfare benefits of any kind whatsoever.
(d) The
Company has not, and will not, make or cause to be made to any current employee,
and there has not been made to any former employee of the Company, any payment
in the form of wages or other consideration pursuant to any employment agreement
or Employee Benefit Plan that was as of the Effective Time in the aggregate
an
“excess parachute payment” (within the meaning of Section 280G(b) of the
Code) as a consequence in whole or in part of this Agreement, or thereafter,
as
a consequence of any change in the ownership or effective control of the Company
or any change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Company’s
assets.
16
(e) The
Company has not maintained and does not maintain any self-insured health,
medical, dental or similar plans except as set forth in Schedule 4.11(e)
hereto,
and the Company has no, and will not have any, liabilities under such fully
or
partially self-insured plans for any periods prior to the Effective
Time.
4.12. Financial
Statements.
(a) True
and
correct copies of the Company’s balance sheets as of March 31, 2004, 2005 and
2006 and the related statements of operations, for the years then ended,
together with all proper exhibits, schedules and notes thereto (collectively,
the “Historical Financial Statements”)
will
be made available.
(b) True
and
correct copies of the Company’s internally prepared, unaudited financial
statements of the Company for each of the months April 2006 through August
2006, consisting of a balance sheet and the related statements of operations
and
cash flows (collectively, the “Interim Financial Statements”)
will
be made available.
(c) Except
as
disclosed in the Interim Financial Statements or in Schedule 4.12(c)
hereto,
since August 30, 2006:
(i) the
Company has operated in the normal and ordinary course in a manner consistent
with past practices;
(ii) to
the
Company’s Knowledge, there has been no development, event, condition, or
circumstance that has had or could have a Company Material Adverse
Effect;
(iii) there
has
not been any change in the accounting methods or practices followed by
Company;
(iv) the
Company has not sustained any material damage, destruction, theft, loss or
interference with the Company’s assets or its businesses, whether or not covered
by insurance;
(v) no
development, event, condition or circumstance that constitutes, whether with
or
without the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, a default under
any
of the Company’s outstanding debt obligations has occurred;
(vi) the
Company has not created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed any indebtedness
(except for the endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection
or similar transactions in the normal and ordinary course of business or
disclosed) other than for trade indebtedness incurred in the normal and ordinary
course of business;
17
(vii) the
Company has paid and discharged diligently, in accordance with past practice
and
not less than on a timely basis, all of the Company’s payables and other
Obligations and Liabilities including, without limitation, all accrued
obligations to pay management or similar fees to any Person;
(viii) the
Company has not entered into any Contract outside of the ordinary course of
business which involves either (A) a commitment of any of the Company’s assets
or the incurrence by the Company of liabilities in any one transaction or series
of related transactions in excess of $10,000, or (B) involve a term of more
than
six (6) months;
(ix) the
Company has not sold, leased, exchanged, transferred or otherwise disposed
of,
or agreed to sell, lease, exchange, transfer or otherwise dispose of, the
Company’s assets with an individual fair market value of $10,000 or more, except
for the disposition of obsolete or worn-out equipment, or the sale of Inventory,
in the normal and ordinary course of business; and
(d) Except
as
set forth on Schedule 4.12(d),
the
Leased Real Property is suitable to carry out the Business as conducted and
intended to be conducted thereon, adequately serviced by all utilities and
services necessary for the conduct of the Business, and, to the Company’s
Knowledge, in compliance with all applicable laws, rules and
regulations.
(e) There
are
no condemnation, appropriation or other proceedings involving any taking of
the
Leased Real Property pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened,
against any of the Leased Real Property.
(f) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
4.12(f),
the
current use of the Leased Real Property is a permitted under the existing zoning
and other laws, rules and regulations.
(g) Each
Property Lease (i) is in full force and effect, (ii) affords the Company
exclusive possession of the applicable Leased Real Property, and (iii)
constitutes a valid and binding obligation of, and is enforceable in accordance
with its terms against, the respective parties thereto, except as enforceability
may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws affecting creditors’
rights generally and the exercise of judicial discretion in accordance with
general equitable principles. Notwithstanding the generality of the foregoing,
the Company has the current right under the Property Leases to the exclusive
and
peaceful possession of the Leased Real Property and their use in the Business
in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the applicable Property
Lease.
4.13. Contracts.
(a) Schedule 4.13(a)
is a
complete and accurate list of each Contract, other than such Contracts described
on other Company disclosure schedules hereto, described below to which the
Company or any of its properties is party or is otherwise bound or subject
(each, a “Material Contract”):
(i) all
Contracts relating to the performance of services or the sale of products by
the
Company;
18
(ii) all
Contracts relating to the acquisition or the divestiture of fixed assets,
including intangible assets, physical fixed assets (with the exception of real
estate and real estate-like rights) and financial assets;
(iii) the
Property Leases and all other lease or rental Contracts (whether for real or
personal property);
(iv) all
Contracts that provide a license of Intellectual Property entered into by the
Company, whether as licensor or licensee, other than licenses to use software
available over the counter;
(v) all
employment Contracts and all Contracts with advisors or consultants to the
extent that they involve annual payments exceeding $10,000;
(vi) all
Contracts relating to fringe benefits, profit sharing, commissions, or bonuses
as well as similar agreements;
(vii) all
Contracts that purport to or have the effect of limiting the Company’s right to
engage in, or compete with any Person in any business; and
(viii) all
Contracts which have been entered into or assumed outside the ordinary course
of
the Business.
4.14. Insurance. Schedule 4.14
hereto
is a complete and accurate list of all insurance policies held by the Company
identifying all of the following for each such policy: (a) the type of
insurance; (b) the insurer; (c) the policy number; (d) the applicable policy
limits, (e) the applicable periodic premium; and (f) the expiration date. Each
such insurance policy is valid and binding and is and has been in effect since
the date of its issuance. All premiums due thereunder have been paid or will
be
paid in the ordinary course of business, and neither the Company nor either
of
the Owners has received any notice of any cancellation, non-renewal or
termination in respect of any such policy. The Company is not in default under
any such policy. To the Knowledge of the Company, no such insurer is the subject
of insolvency proceedings. The Company has not received written notice that
any
insurer under any policy referred to in this Section 4.14
is
denying liability with respect to a claim thereunder or defending under a
reservation of rights clause. The Company has notified its insurance carriers
of
all litigation, claims and facts which could reasonably give rise to a claim,
all of which are disclosed in Schedule 4.14.
4.15. Intellectual
Property.
(a) Schedule 4.15(a)
hereto
is a complete and accurate list of all of the Company’s registered patents,
patent applications, copyright registrations, copyright applications, trademark
registrations and trademark applications, both domestic and foreign, together
with the: (i) applicable registration number; (ii) filing, registration, issue
or application date; (iii) record owner; (iv) country; and (v) title or
description.
(b) There
is
neither pending, nor to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened, any Legal
Proceeding against the Company contesting the validity or right of the Company
to register or use any of it's Intellectual Property, and the Company has not
received any written notice of infringement upon or conflict with any asserted
right of others nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, is there a valid basis for such
a notice.
19
(c) Except
as
otherwise provided in the applicable Contracts that provide a license of
Intellectual Property identified as such in Schedule 4.15(a),
the
Company has no obligation to compensate others for the use of any Intellectual
Property. In addition, except as otherwise provided on Schedule 4.15(a),
the
Company has not granted to any other Person any license or other right to use,
in any manner, any of the Intellectual Property used by the Company in
connection with the Business, whether or not requiring the payment of
royalties.
4.16. Taxes
and Tax Returns.
(a) The
Company has duly and timely filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by the
Company. Each such Tax Return was true, correct and complete. The Company has
paid in full all Taxes due and payable, or asserted or claimed to be due and
payable by any Tax Authority from the Company, whether or not shown on any
Tax
Return.
(b) The
Company has complied with all applicable Requirements of Law relating to the
payment and withholding of Taxes (including, without limitation, withholding
of
Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441 and 1442 of the Code, or similar provisions
under any foreign Requirements of Law) and has, within the time and in the
manner prescribed by applicable Requirements of Law, withheld from employee
wages and paid over, in a timely manner, to the proper Taxing Authorities all
amounts required to be so withheld and paid over under applicable Requirements
of Law.
(c) No
deficiency for any Taxes has been proposed, asserted or assessed against the
Company that has not been resolved and paid in full or fully reserved for and
identified on the Company’s balance sheet included in the Interim Financial
Statements. The Company has not received any outstanding and unresolved written
notices from the IRS or any other Taxing Authority of any proposed examination
or of any proposed change in reported information relating to the Company.
Except as set forth in Schedule
4.16
attached
hereto (which sets forth the nature of the proceeding, the type of Tax Return,
the deficiencies proposed or assessed and the amount thereof, and the taxable
year in question), no Legal Proceeding or audit or similar foreign proceedings
is pending with regard to the Company’s Taxes or Tax Returns.
(d) No
waiver, extension or comparable consent given by the Company regarding the
application of the statute of limitations with respect to any Taxes or Tax
Returns is outstanding, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, is any request
for
any such waiver, extension or consent pending.
(e) There
are
no Encumbrances of any kind for Taxes upon any of the Company’s assets or
properties other than for those Encumbrances for Taxes not yet due and
payable.
(f) The
Company has not requested any extension of time within which to file any Tax
Return, which Tax Return has not since been filed.
20
(g) The
Company is not a party to any Contract providing for the allocation or sharing
of Taxes. The Company has not filed a consent under Section 341(f) of the
Code.
(h) The
Company has not agreed to make, nor is it required to make, any adjustment
under
Section 481(a) of the Code for any period ending after the Effective Time by
reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise and the Company does not
have any Knowledge that the IRS has proposed such adjustment or change in
accounting method.
(i) None
of
Company’s assets or properties is required to be treated as owned by any other
person pursuant to the “safe harbor lease” provisions of former Section
168(f)(8) of the Code.
(j) The
Company has no permanent establishment located in any tax jurisdiction other
than the United States, and is not liable for the payment of Taxes levied by
any
jurisdiction located outside the United States.
(k) To
the
Company’s Knowledge, no state of facts exists or has existed that would
constitute grounds for the assessment of Tax liability with respect to periods
that have not been audited by the IRS or any other Taxing
Authority.
(l) The
unpaid Taxes of the Company (i) did not, as of March 31, 2006, exceed
the reserve for Tax liability (rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes)
on
the most recent balance sheet included in the Interim Financial Statements,
and
(ii) will not exceed the reserve as adjusted for the passage of time through
the
Effective Time.
(m) All
transactions that could give rise to an understatement of federal income tax
(within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code) have been adequately disclosed
on the Company’s Tax Returns in accordance with Section 6662(d)(2)(B) of
the Code.
(n) No
indebtedness of the Company is “corporate acquisition indebtedness” within the
meaning of Section 279(b) of the Code.
(o) The
Company has no liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company)
under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state,
local or foreign law) as a transferee or successor, by Contract, or
otherwise.
4.17. Accounts. Schedule 4.17
herein
completely and accurately states the names and addresses of each bank, financial
institution, fund, investment or money manager brokerage house and similar
institution in which the Company maintains any account (whether checking,
savings, investment, trust or otherwise), lock box, or safe deposit box, and
the
account numbers and name of the persons having authority to affect transactions
with respect thereto or other access thereto.
4.18. Receivables. Schedule
4.18
is a
schedule of Company’s Receivables, updated as of the Closing Date. Assuming
reasonable commercial efforts by Purchaser to collect such Company Receivables
and Purchaser’s compliance with all applicable contract terms with respect to
each such Company Receivables. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.18,
the
Company has not written-off any Company Receivables since June 30, 2006. The
Company Receivables arose from bona fide transactions in the normal and ordinary
course of the Business and reflect credit terms consistent with the Company’s
past practice. Assuming
reasonable commercial efforts by Purchaser to collect such Company Receivables
and Purchaser’s compliance with all applicable contract terms with respect to
each such Company Receivable, the Company Receivables will be collectible in
accordance with their terms in the aggregate amount shown, less any allowances
for doubtful accounts reflected therein, calculated in a manner consistent
with
the allowance reflected in the Interim Financial Statements.
21
4.19. Inventory. All
Inventory reflected on the Company’s most recent balance sheet in the Interim
Financial Statements delivered to Purchaser and in the Company’s Books and
Records (a) was purchased or acquired and is maintained in the normal and
ordinary course of the Business, (b) has been reflected on such Books and
Records at a value equal to the wholesale market value thereof as of the date
of
purchase.
4.20. Prepayment
of Indebtedness.
Except
as set forth on Schedule 4.20,
all
Obligations and Liabilities of the Company with respect to any outstanding
Indebtedness or other obligations may be prepaid by the Company at any time,
without any interest (other than accrued or unpaid interest on outstanding
principal at the non-default interest rate provided for in the Contract
governing such indebtedness or obligations), charge, penalty, premium, fee
or
other amount.
4.21. No
Other Agreements to Sell.
Neither
the Company nor any of the Owners has granted, and there is not outstanding
any
option, right, agreement, Contract or other obligation or commitment pursuant
to
which any other Person could claim a right to acquire in any way any ownership
or other material interest in the Company or any of the Transferred
Shares.
4.22. Directors
and Officers. Schedule 4.22
hereto
sets forth an accurate and complete list of the Company’s directors and
officers.
4.23.
Disclosure
Generally.
The
representations, warranties and disclosures contained in this Article
4,
as
modified by the disclosure schedules to this Article
4,
do not
contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material
fact
necessary in order to make any such representations, warranties or disclosures,
in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.
22
ARTICLE
5
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER
The
Purchaser represents and warrants to the Company and the Owners as of the date
of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date except to the extent that a
representation, warranty or disclosure schedule expressly states that such
representation or warranty, or information in such disclosure schedule, is
current only as the date of this Agreement or of an earlier date as follows:
5.1. Organization.
(a) Purchaser
i)
is a
corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under
the
laws of the State of Delaware, ii)
has the
corporate power and authority to own and operate its properties and assets
and
to transact its business as currently conducted, and iii)
is duly
qualified and authorized to do business and is in good standing in all
jurisdictions where the failure to be duly qualified, authorized and in good
standing would have a material adverse effect upon Purchaser’s businesses,
prospects, operations, results of operations, assets, liabilities or condition
(financial or otherwise).
(b) There
is
no Legal Proceeding or Order pending or, to the Knowledge of Purchaser,
threatened against or affecting Purchaser revoking, limiting or curtailing,
or
seeking to revoke, limit or curtail Purchaser’s power, authority or
qualification to own, lease or operate its properties or assets or to transact
its business.
5.2. Authority;
Binding Agreement.
The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Transaction
Documents by the Purchaser have been duly authorized by all requisite action
on
the part of the Purchaser, and have been duly executed and delivered by or
on
behalf of the Purchaser and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation
of the Purchaser, enforceable against the Purchaser in accordance with their
terms except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or
other
laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and the exercise of judicial
discretion in accordance with general equitable principles.
5.3. Noncontravention
by Purchaser.
Except
as set forth on Schedule 5.3,
the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the Transaction Documents by the Purchaser do not:
(a) require any action by or in respect of, or filing with, any
Governmental or Regulatory Authority, (b) contravene, violate or constitute
a breach or default under any Requirement of Law applicable to the Purchaser
or
the Purchaser's properties or any Purchaser Material Contract to which the
Purchaser or the Purchaser’s properties is bound or subject, (c) contravene,
violate or constitute, whether with or without the passage of time or the giving
of notice or both, a breach or default under, the Purchaser’s certificate of
incorporation, bylaws or other governing documents, or any material Requirement
of Law applicable to the Purchaser or any of its properties or any Purchaser
Material Contract to which the Purchaser or any of its properties is bound
or
subject, or (d) other than as provided under the Transaction Documents, result
in the creation of any Encumbrance on the Purchaser’s assets.
5.4. Capitalization.
(a) The
outstanding capital stock of Purchaser prior to Closing consists of 113,980,767
Purchaser Common Shares, no Purchaser Preferred Shares and no other series
or
class of Purchaser preferred stock. Schedule 5.4
sets
forth, as of the date hereof, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock,
by class and/or series, and all issued and outstanding options and warrants
to
purchase capital stock of Purchaser (collectively, "Purchaser
Equity")
and
the owners of record of such Purchaser Equity. Except as set forth on
Schedule 5.4,
there
are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock or similar
rights with respect to Purchaser, nor are there any voting trusts, proxies,
shareholder agreements or any other agreements or understandings with respect
to
the voting of the Purchaser Equity. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.4,
there
are no options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any
capital stock or other equity interests of Company or securities convertible
into or exchangeable for, or that otherwise confer on the holder any right
to
acquire any Purchaser Equity, or preemptive rights or rights of first refusal
or
first offer nor are there any contracts, commitments, agreements,
understandings, arrangements or restrictions to which Purchaser is a party
or by
which Purchaser is bound relating to any shares of Purchaser Equity, whether
or
not outstanding.
23
(b) All
issued and outstanding shares of Parent have been duly authorized and validly
issued, are fully paid and nonassessable, and were issued in compliance with
all
applicable Requirements of Law concerning the issuance of securities.
The
Purchaser Shares to be issued to the Owners pursuant to this Agreement, and
the
shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Purchaser Preferred
Shares (the "Conversion
Shares")
will
be upon issuance or conversion, as the case may be, duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Encumbrances, and
not subject to or issued in violation of any purchase option, call option,
right
of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right
under any Requirement of Law or Purchaser's certificate of incorporation, as
amended.
(c) The
rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of the Purchaser Shares and
Conversion Shares are as stated in the Restated Charter. The Purchaser Preferred
Shares are convertible into common stock of Purchaser on a one (1) for eight
and
one-thirds (8 1/3)
basis
as of the date hereof and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereunder will not result in any anti-dilution adjustment or other similar
adjustment to the outstanding shares of preferred stock of Purchaser. The
Conversion Shares have been duly and validly reserved for issuance.
5.5. Title.
Except
as set forth in Schedule 5.5,
Purchaser is the sole and exclusive owner of, and has good and marketable title
to, all of the Purchaser’s assets, wherever located, free and clear of all
Encumbrances of any kind or nature whatsoever.
5.6. Legal
Proceedings.
There
is
no Legal Proceeding or Order pending against or, to the Knowledge of Purchaser,
threatened against or affecting, Purchaser or its Affiliates, or any of their
respective properties or otherwise, that could adversely affect or restrict
the
ability of Purchaser to consummate fully the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or that in any manner could draw into question the validity of this
Agreement.
5.7. Compliance
with Laws.
To the
Purchaser’s Knowledge, Purchaser and its Affiliates at all times since their
respective incorporation has been operating, in all material respects, in
compliance with all Requirements of Law applicable to it or any of its
properties or to which it or its properties is bound or subject. Neither
Purchaser nor any of its Affiliates has received any written notice from any
Person concerning alleged violations of, or the occurrence of any events or
conditions resulting in alleged noncompliance with, any Requirement of Law
applicable to the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates or any of their respective
properties are bound or subject. Neither the Purchaser nor any of its Affiliates
has made any illegal kickback, bribe, gift or political contribution to or
on
behalf of any customer, or to any officer, director, employee of any customer,
or to any other Person.
24
5.8. Taxes
and Tax Returns.
(a)
The
Purchaser has duly and timely filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by
the
Purchaser. Each such Tax Return was true, correct and complete. The Purchaser
has paid in full all Taxes due and payable, or asserted or claimed to be due
and
payable by any Tax Authority from the Purchaser, whether or not shown on any
Tax
Return.
(b) The
Purchaser has complied with all applicable Requirements of Law relating to
the
payment and withholding of Taxes (including, without limitation, withholding
of
Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441 and 1442 of the Code, or similar provisions
under any foreign Requirements of Law) and has, within the time and in the
manner prescribed by applicable Requirements of Law, withheld from employee
wages and paid over, in a timely manner, to the proper Taxing Authorities all
amounts required to be so withheld and paid over under applicable Requirements
of Law.
(c) No
deficiency for any Taxes has been proposed, asserted or assessed against the
Purchaser that has not been resolved and paid in full or fully reserved for
and
identified on the Purchaser’s balance sheet included in the Purchaser Interim
Financial Statements. The Purchaser has not received any outstanding and
unresolved written notices from the IRS or any other Taxing Authority of any
proposed examination or of any proposed change in reported information relating
to the Purchaser. Except as set forth in Schedule
5.14
attached
hereto (which sets forth the nature of the proceeding, the type of Tax Return,
the deficiencies proposed or assessed and the amount thereof, and the taxable
year in question), no Legal Proceeding or audit or similar foreign proceedings
is pending with regard to the Purchaser’s Taxes or Tax Returns.
(d) No
waiver, extension or comparable consent given by the Purchaser regarding the
application of the statute of limitations with respect to any Taxes or Tax
Returns is outstanding, nor, to the Knowledge of the Purchaser, is any request
for any such waiver, extension or consent pending.
(e) There
are
no Encumbrances of any kind for Taxes upon any of the Purchaser’s assets or
properties other than for those Encumbrances for Taxes not yet due and
payable.
(f) The
Purchaser has not requested any extension of time within which to file any
Tax
Return, which Tax Return has not since been filed.
(g) The
Purchaser is not a party to any Contract providing for the allocation or sharing
of Taxes. The Purchaser has not filed a consent under Section 341(f) of the
Code.
(h) The
Purchaser has not agreed to make, nor is it required to make, any adjustment
under Section 481(a) of the Code for any period ending after the Effective
Time
by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise and the Purchaser does
not have any Knowledge that the IRS has proposed such adjustment or change
in
accounting method.
25
(i) None
of
Purchaser’s assets or properties is required to be treated as owned by any other
person pursuant to the “safe harbor lease” provisions of former Section
168(f)(8) of the Code.
(j) The
Purchaser has no permanent establishment located in any tax jurisdiction other
than the United States, and is not liable for the payment of Taxes levied by
any
jurisdiction located outside the United States.
(k) To
the
Purchaser’s Knowledge, no state of facts exists or has existed that would
constitute grounds for the assessment of Tax liability with respect to periods
that have not been audited by the IRS or any other Taxing
Authority.
(l) The
unpaid Taxes of the Purchaser (i) did not, as of June 30, 2006, exceed the
reserve for Tax liability (rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes) on the
most recent balance sheet included in the Interim Financial Statements, and
(ii)
will not exceed the reserve as adjusted for the passage of time through the
Effective Time.
(m) All
transactions that could give rise to an understatement of federal income tax
(within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code) have been adequately disclosed
on the Purchaser’s Tax Returns in accordance with Section 6662(d)(2)(B) of
the Code.
(n) No
indebtedness of the Purchaser is “corporate acquisition indebtedness” within the
meaning of Section 279(b) of the Code.
(o) The
Purchaser has no liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the
Purchaser) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision
of state, local or foreign law) as a transferee or successor, by Contract,
or
otherwise.
5.9. Regulatory
Filings.
The
Purchaser has filed timely all registrations, filings, reports, and submissions
that are required by any Requirement of Law. All such registrations, filings,
reports and submissions were made in accordance with applicable Requirements
of
Law when filed and all information contained in such registrations, filings,
reports and submissions was true and complete when made. Since the date of
any
such filing, there has been no development, event, condition or circumstance
that would require the Purchaser to amend or supplement any such registration,
filing, report or submission or otherwise make any additional registration,
filing, report or submission. To Purchaser's Knowledge, no deficiencies have
been asserted by any Governmental or Regulatory Authority with respect to any
such registrations, filings, reports and submissions that have not been finally
resolved.
5.10. Inventory.
All
Inventory reflected on the Purchaser's most recent balance sheet in the
Purchaser Interim Financial Statements delivered to Company and in the
Purchaser's Books and Records (a) was purchased or acquired and is
maintained in the normal and ordinary course of Purchaser's business, (b) has
been reflected on such Books and Records at a value equal to the wholesale
market value thereof as of the date of purchase.
5.11. Product
Liability.
The
Purchaser has no liability (and, to the Purchaser’s Knowledge, there is no basis
for any present or future Legal Proceeding or Order against the Purchaser giving
rise to any liability) arising out of any injury to individuals or property
as a
result of the ownership, possession or use of any product sold or delivered
by
the Purchaser or its Affiliates.
26
5.12. No
Other Agreements to Sell.
Except
as set forth on Schedule 5.12,
Neither
the Purchaser nor any Affiliate has granted, and there is not outstanding any
option, right, agreement, Contract or other obligation or commitment pursuant
to
which any other Person could claim a right to acquire in any way any ownership
or other material interest in the Purchaser, any Affiliate or any of the capital
stock of Purchaser or its Affiliates.
5.13. Directors
and Officers.
Schedule 5.13
hereto
sets forth an accurate and complete list of the Purchaser’s directors and
officers.
5.14. Disclosure
Generally.
The
representations, warranties and disclosures contained in this Article 5, as
modified by the disclosure schedules to this Article 5, do not contain any
untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary
in order to make any such representations, warranties or disclosures, in light
of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.
ARTICLE
6
GENERAL
COVENANTS
6.1. Notice
of Certain Events.
(a) The
Company and the Owners shall promptly notify Purchaser of and Purchaser shall
promptly notify Company and the Owners of:
(i) any
notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of
such
Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents;
(ii) any
notice or other communication from any Governmental or Regulatory Authority
in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other
Transaction Documents; and
(iii) any
material claims or legal proceedings commenced or, to their Knowledge
threatened, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting the Company,
Purchaser or the Owners and which relates to the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) If
the
Company acquires Knowledge or the Purchaser acquires Knowledge after the date
of
this Agreement of (i) any matter which, if existing, occurring or known at
the
date of this Agreement would have been required to be disclosed to Purchaser
or
Company and Owners, as the case may be, or (ii) the occurrence of any event
or
the failure of any event to occur that may result in the failure to satisfy
any
condition specified in Article
7
or the
obligations of any party to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, such party shall, promptly after obtaining such Knowledge, notify
Purchaser or Owner Representative, as applicable,, in writing in sufficient
detail to permit a reasonable analysis thereof.
27
6.2. Confidentiality.
(a) Prior
to
the Closing, Purchaser shall hold in confidence, and use its commercially
reasonable efforts to have all of the officers, managers, independent
contractors and employees hold in confidence, all knowledge and information
of a
secret or confidential nature with respect to the Business and shall not
disclose, publish or make use of the same without the consent of Company and
the
Owner Representative, except to the extent that such information shall have
become public knowledge other than by breach of this Agreement by Purchaser
and
except and to the extent disclosure is required by applicable Requirement of
Law.
(b) The
Owners shall hold in confidence all knowledge and information of a secret or
confidential nature with respect to the Business following the Closing and
shall
not disclose, publish or make use of the same without the consent of Purchaser,
except to the extent that such information shall have become public knowledge
other than by breach of this Agreement by the Company or the Owners, and except
and to the extent disclosure is required by applicable Requirement of
Law.
(c) The
parties agree that the remedy at law for any breach of this
Section 6.2
would be
inadequate and that the aggrieved party shall be entitled to injunctive relief
in addition to any other remedy it may have upon breach of any provision of
this
Section 6.2.
6.3. Noncompetition.
(a) Obligation.
From
and after the date of Closing, for a period of three (3) years, each of the
Material Owners agrees that such Material Owner will not, directly or
indirectly:
(i) engage
or
participate in the Business in the Territory in direct competition with Company
or Purchaser;
(ii) become
interested (as owner, stockholder, lender, partner, co-venturer, director,
shareholder, employee, agent, consultant or otherwise) in any portion of the
business of any person, firm, corporation, association or other entity located
or doing business in the Territory other than Purchaser and its Affiliates
where
such portion of such business is in or competitive with the Business; provided,
however, notwithstanding the foregoing, each Material Owner may hold not more
than two percent (2%) of the outstanding securities of any class of any
publicly-traded securities of a company that is engaged in activities referenced
in this Section 6.3(a);
(iii) solicit,
call on or transact or engage in any direct or indirect business activity,
for a
purpose competitive with the Business in the Territory, with any Person;
(iv) influence
or attempt to influence any current customer or referral source of the Company
prior to the Closing to terminate or modify any written or oral agreement with
Purchaser or any of its Affiliates (including the Company after the Closing);
or
(v) influence
or attempt to influence any person or entity, for a purpose competitive with
the
Business, either (A) to terminate or modify an employment, consulting, agency,
distributorship or other arrangement with Purchaser or its Affiliates, or (B)
to
employ or retain, or arrange to have any other person or entity employ or
retain, any person who is employed or retained by Purchaser or its
Affiliates.
28
(b) Acknowledgments.
Each
Material Owner hereby acknowledges and agrees that:
(1) the
rights, obligations and duties of such Material Owner under this
Section 6.3
are
necessary for the protection of the legitimate business interests of Purchaser
at the times set forth in this Section 6.3;
(2) the
agreements of the Material Owners set forth in this Section 6.3
are an
integral part of this Agreement, without which transactions contemplated in
and
by this Agreement will not close;
(3) the
scope
of the obligations set forth in this Section 6.3
is
reasonable in time, geography and types and limitations of activities
restricted; and
(4) the
breach of this Section 6.3
will be
such that the parties’ harmed by such breach will not have an adequate remedy at
law because of the unique nature of the Business.
(c) Remedy.
The
parties acknowledge and agree that the rights of Purchaser pursuant to
Section 6.3(a)
are of a
specialized and unique character and that immediate and irreparable damage
will
result to such parties if the obligated parties under such sections fail to
or
refuse to perform their obligations thereunder and, notwithstanding any election
by Purchaser to claim damages from as a result of any such failure or refusal,
Purchaser may, in addition to any other remedies and damages available, seek
an
injunction in a court of competent jurisdiction to restrain any such failure
or
refusal. No single exercise of the foregoing remedy shall be deemed to exhaust
Purchaser’s right to such remedy, but the right to such remedy shall continue
undiminished and may be exercised from time to time as often as such parties
may
elect.
(d) Early
Termination.
The
restrictive covenants set forth in this Section 6.3 shall terminate
automatically with respect to Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx and Xxxxx Xxxxx, respectively,
if such Owner is terminated from employment by Company and/or Purchaser without
Cause or such Owner terminates his employment with Company and/or Purchaser
with
Good Reason.
6.4. Non-Disparagement.
Neither
the Owners nor any of their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, nor
Purchaser or any of Purchaser’s Affiliates, on the other hand, will, directly or
indirectly, disparage, deprecate or make any negative comment or interfere
in
the business activities of the other or the other’s stockholders, directors,
managers, members, officers, employees, independent contractors, or
agents.
6.5. Further
Assurances.
(a) Subject
to the terms and conditions herein provided, each of the parties hereto agrees,
subject to its legal obligations, to use all reasonable commercial efforts
to
take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all
things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents,
including to use its commercially reasonable efforts to rectify any event or
circumstance which would impede the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
29
(b) Except
as
required by law, no party will voluntarily cooperate with any Person which
may
hereafter seek to restrain or prohibit or otherwise oppose the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and each party will cooperate with the other
party to resist any such effort to restrain or prohibit or otherwise oppose
such
transactions.
6.6. Distribution
to Owners.
Immediately prior, or simultaneously with Closing, Company shall distribute
to
the Owners all of its Cash pro rata based on the Payment Factor.
ARTICLE
7
CONDITIONS
TO CLOSING
7.7. Conditions
Precedent to Obligations of
Purchaser.
The
obligations of Purchaser to proceed with the Closing under this Agreement are
subject to the fulfillment prior to or at Closing of the following conditions
(any one or more of which may be waived in whole or in part by Purchaser in
Purchaser’s sole discretion):
(a) Bringdown
of Representations and Warranties.
The
representations and warranties of the Company and the Owners contained in this
Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects (without regard,
for purposes hereof, of any materiality, material adverse effect or similar
qualifications contained in such representations and warranties) on and as
of
the time of Closing,
except
for changes contemplated by this Agreement and those representations and
warranties which address matters only as of a particular date (which shall
remain true and correct as of such date),
with
the same force and effect as though such representations and warranties had
been
made on, as of and with reference to such time, and Purchaser shall have
received a certificate to such effect duly executed by the Company and the
Owner
Representative.
(b) Performance
and Compliance.
The
Company and the Owners shall have performed, in all material respects, all
of
the covenants and complied, in all material respects, with all of the provisions
required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by them on or before
the Closing, and Purchaser shall have received a certificate to such effect
duly
executed by the Company and the Owner Representative.
(c) Satisfactory
Instruments.
All
instruments and documents required on the Company’s and the Owners’ part to
effectuate and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including those
listed in Section 8.3
hereof,
shall be delivered to Purchaser and shall be substantially in the form of the
Exhibits attached hereto, when applicable.
(d) Required
Consents.
All
Consents of third parties, including, without limitation, all Governmental
or
Regulatory Authorities, necessary or appropriate to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and by the Transaction Documents shall have been obtained
and no such consent or approval (i) shall have been conditioned upon the
modification in any material respect, cancellation or termination of any
material lease, commitment, agreement, easement, right, license, Permit or
authorization of the Company; or (ii) shall impose on Purchaser or the
Company after the Closing, as applicable, any material condition, provision
or
requirement not presently imposed upon it or any condition that would be more
restrictive on Purchaser or the Company after the Closing, as applicable, after
the Closing than the conditions presently imposed on the
Company or either of the Owners before the Closing, as applicable.
30
(e) Litigation.
No
order of any Governmental or Regulatory Authority shall be in effect which
restrains or prohibits the transactions contemplated hereby or which would
limit
or adversely affect Purchaser’s ownership or control of the Transferred Shares,
and there shall not have been threatened, nor shall there be pending, any action
or proceeding by or before any court or Governmental or Regulatory Authority,
(i) challenging any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
seeking monetary relief by reason of the consummation of such transactions,
or
(ii) by any present or former owner of any capital stock or equity interest
in the Company (whether through a derivative action or otherwise) against
the Company or any officer, director, manager or member of the Company in his
capacity as such, or (iii) which might have a material adverse effect on
its business, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of the
Business
as transacted prior to Closing.
(f) UCC
Termination Statements.
The
Company shall have delivered to Purchaser Uniform Commercial Code financing
release or termination statements with respect to all security interests in
the
Company’s assets, except for the security interest held by Wachovia Bank.
(g) No
Material Adverse Change.
No
Company Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred since the
date
hereof.
(h) Joinder.
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx and each holder
of
Company options who exercised such options between the date hereof and Closing
and shall have all joined this Agreement as an Owner hereunder.
7.2. Conditions
Precedent to the Obligations of the Company
and the Owners.
The
obligations of the Company and the Owners to proceed with the Closing hereunder
are subject to the fulfillment prior to or at Closing of the following
conditions (any one or more of which may be waived in whole or in part by the
Owners in their sole discretion):
(a) Bringdown
of Representations and Warranties.
The
representations and warranties of Purchaser contained in this Agreement shall
be
true and correct in all material respects (without regard, for purposes hereof,
of any materiality, material adverse effect or similar qualifications contained
in such representations and warranties) on and as of the time of Closing,
except
for changes contemplated by this Agreement and those representations and
warranties which address matters only as of a particular date (which shall
remain true and correct as of such date),
with
the same force and effect as though such representations and warranties had
been
made on, as of and with reference to such time and Purchaser shall have
delivered to the Company a certificate to such effect.
(b) Performance
and Compliance.
Purchaser shall have performed all of the covenants and complied, in all
material respects, with all the provisions required by this Agreement to be
performed or complied with by it on or before the Closing, and Purchaser shall
have delivered to the Company and Owners a certificate to such
effect.
31
(c) Litigation.
No
order of any Governmental or Regulatory Authority shall be in effect which
restrains or prohibits the transactions contemplated hereby.
(d) Satisfactory
Instruments.
All
instruments and documents required on the part of Purchaser to effectuate and
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby listed in
Section 8.2
hereof
shall be delivered to the Company and/or the Owners and shall be substantially
in the form of the Exhibits attached hereto, when applicable.
(e) No
Material Adverse Effect.
No
material adverse effect upon Purchaser’s businesses, prospects, operations,
results of operations, prospects, assets, liabilities or condition (financial
or
otherwise) shall have occurred since the date hereof.
(f) ESOP
Valuation.
The
ESOP shall have received from Advanced Valuation Analytics, Ltd. a valuation
opinion dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the consideration
to be
received by the ESOP for redemption of their shares by Company immediately
prior
to Closing shall be at least equal to the fair market value of the shares,
and
that the terms of the redemption are fair to the ESOP from a financial point
of
view, all as required under the Company's ESOP and applicable Department of
Labor regulations.
(g) ESOP
Trustee.
The
trustee of the ESOP shall have determined that the redemption of the shares
by
Company of the Company capital stock held by the ESOP does not violate
ERISA.
(h) Filing
of Statement of Designations.
The
Statement of Designations shall have been filed with the Secretary of State
of
the State of Delaware and shall continue to be in full force and effect as
of
the Closing Date.
(i) Joinder.
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx and each holder
of
Company options who exercised such options between the date hereof and Closing
and shall have all joined this Agreement as an Owner hereunder.
ARTICLE
8
CLOSING
8.1. The
Closing.
The
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the
“Closing”)
shall
take place in person at the offices of Shaiman, Drucker, Beckman, Xxxxx &
Xxxxxxx LLP, 0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx
Xxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000, or by facsimile or other electronic means upon the
satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and 7.2 which is
expected to occur on or before September 15, 2006 (the “Closing Date”)
or
such other location or later date as the parties may agree. Subject to Section
13.2, if the Closing does not occur by the 15th
day
subsequent from the date hereof, Purchaser shall pay the Owners the
nonrefundable Cash Deposit.
8.2. Deliveries
of Purchaser.
At the
Closing, Purchaser shall deliver to
the
Owners:
32
(a) the
bring
down certificate referenced in Section 7.2(a);
(b) the
certificate referenced in Section 7.2(b);
(c) the
Closing Payment,
including the Note and certificates representing the Purchaser
Shares;
(d) the
Employment Agreement;
(e) the
Registration Rights Agreement;
(f) the
Pledge Agreement;
(g) the
Escrow Agreement and the Hold Back Escrow Agreement; and
(h) such
other instruments or agreements as the Owner Representative may reasonably
require.
8.3. Deliveries
of the Owners.
On the
Closing Date, the Owners shall deliver, or caused to be delivered, to the
Purchaser:
(a) Stock
certificates representing the Transferred Shares, duly endorsed in blank and
accompanied by duly executed stock powers (provided that 3,050 of the
Transferred Shares to be delivered to Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Esq., of Drucker,
Beckman, Xxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP pursuant to Section 3.4(c) and the Pledge
Agreement);
(b) the
bring-down certificate referenced in Section 7.1(a);
(c) the
certificate referenced in Section 7.1(b);
(d) the
Registration Rights Agreement;
(e) the
Employment Agreement;
(f) the
Escrow Agreement and the Hold Back Escrow Agreement; and
(g) such
other instruments or agreements as the Purchaser may reasonably
require.
ARTICLE
9
SURVIVAL;
WAIVER OF INDEMNITY OR CONTRIBUTION
9.1. Survival
of Representations and
Warranties.
The
representations and warranties of each Party hereunder:
(a) shall
survive until eighteen months following the Closing, except for the
representations and warranties in Sections 4.15 and 5.14 which shall survive
until the expiration of the statute of limitations applicable to the subject
matter addressed there under;
33
(b) any
representation or warranty that would otherwise terminate in accordance with
Section 9.1(a)
will
continue to survive if an Indemnity Notice, a Claim Notice or other written
notice of facts that can reasonably be expected to give rise to an
indemnification claim under Article
10
shall
have been given in good faith on or prior to the date on which such
representation or warranty would have otherwise terminated, until the related
claim for indemnification has been satisfied or otherwise resolved as provided
in Article
10;
and
(c) any
representation or warranty contained in this Agreement made by any party or
any
information furnished by any party that was made by such party fraudulently,
shall indefinitely survive the Closing.
9.2. No
Indemnity or Contribution; Waiver.
(a) The
Owners shall not be entitled to make any claim for indemnity or contribution
or
any other similar claim against Purchaser or any of Purchaser’s Affiliates
(including, after the Closing, the Company), with respect to any Indemnifiable
Losses for which the Owners or their respective Affiliates are liable under
Article
10.
To the
extent that the Owners may now or in the future have the right to assert any
such claim against Purchaser or any of Purchaser’s Affiliates (including, after
the Closing, the Company), the Owners hereby waive any such right and hereby
release and forever discharge Purchaser and Purchaser’s Affiliates (including,
after the Closing, the Company) from any such claim.
(b) The
Purchaser shall not be entitled to make any claim for indemnity or contribution
or any other similar claim against the Owners or any of Owners’ Affiliates with
respect to any Indemnifiable Losses for which the Purchaser and/or their
respective Affiliates are liable under Article
10.
To the
extent that the Purchaser may now or in the future have the right to assert
any
such claim against Owners or any of Owners’ respective Affiliates, the Purchaser
hereby waives any such right and hereby release and forever discharge Owners
and
Owners’ Affiliates from any such claim.
ARTICLE
10
INDEMNIFICATION
10.1. The
Owners’ Indemnification.
From and
after the Closing Date, the Owners severally shall indemnify and hold harmless
Purchaser and any of Purchaser’s Affiliates (including, after the Closing, the
Company), and each of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents,
successors and assigns and legal representatives, from and against all
Indemnifiable Losses that may be imposed upon, incurred by or asserted against
any of them resulting from, related to, or arising out of:
(a) any
misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty by the Company
or
the Owners under this Agreement or any document, instrument, certificate or
other item furnished or to be furnished to Purchaser pursuant hereto or thereto
or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
and
(b) any
breach or non-fulfillment of any covenant or agreement to be performed by the
Company or the Owners under this Agreement or any document, instrument,
certificate or other item furnished or to be furnished to Purchaser pursuant
hereto or thereto in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
34
10.2. The
Purchaser’s Indemnification.
From
and after the Closing Date, the Purchaser shall indemnify and hold harmless
each
Owner and any Owner Affiliate, and each of their respective directors, officers,
employees, agents, successors and assigns and legal representatives, from and
against all Indemnifiable Losses that may be imposed upon, incurred by or
asserted against any of them resulting from, related to, or arising out
of:
(c) any
misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty by the Purchaser
under this Agreement or any document, instrument, certificate or other item
furnished or to be furnished to the Company and/or Owners pursuant hereto or
thereto or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
and
(d) any
breach or non-fulfillment of any covenant or agreement to be performed by the
Purchaser under this Agreement or any document, instrument, certificate or
other
item furnished or to be furnished to the Company and/or Owners pursuant hereto
or thereto in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
10.3. Payment;
Procedure for Indemnification.
(a) In
the
event that a Person shall suffer an Indemnifiable Loss and seek indemnification
under this Article (the “Indemnified Party”)
he,
she or it shall give written notice to the Owners
(the
“Noticed Party,”
and
the party(ies) from whom indemnification under this Article is sought, the
“Indemnifying Party”)
of the
amount of the Indemnifiable Loss, together with reasonably sufficient
information to enable the Noticed Party to determine the accuracy and nature
of
the claimed Indemnifiable Loss (the “Indemnity Notice”).
The
failure of any Indemnified Party to give the Noticed Party the Indemnity Notice
promptly after actual notice of the Indemnifiable Loss shall not release the
Indemnifying Party of liability under this Article; provided, however that
the
Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for Indemnifiable Losses incurred by
the
Indemnified Party that would not have been incurred but for the delay in the
delivery of, or the failure to deliver, the Indemnity Notice. Within 30 days
after the receipt by the Noticed Party of the Indemnity Notice, the Noticed
Party shall do one of the following and decide whether or not to raise any
objection: (i) provide notice to the Indemnifying Party directing the
Indemnifying Party to pay to the Indemnified Party an amount equal to the
Indemnifiable Loss or (ii) object to such claim, in which case the Noticed
Party
shall give written notice to the Indemnified Party of such objection together
with the reasons therefor, it being understood that the failure of the Noticed
Party to so object shall preclude the Noticed Party from asserting any claim,
defense or counterclaim relating to the Indemnifying Party’s failure to pay any
Indemnifiable Loss that was the subject of such Notice. The Noticed Party’s
objection shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party from its obligations under
this Article.
(b) In
the
event the facts giving rise to the claim for indemnification under this Article
shall involve any action or threatened claim or demand by any third party
against the Indemnified Party, the Indemnified Party, within the earlier of,
as
applicable, 10 days after receiving a written notice of the filing of a lawsuit
or 30 days after receiving notice of the existence of a claim or demand giving
rise to the claim for indemnification, shall send written notice of such claim
to the Noticed Party (the “Claim Notice”).
The
failure of the Indemnified Party to give the Noticed Party the Claim Notice
shall not release the Indemnifying Party of liability under this Article;
provided, however, that the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for
Indemnifiable Losses incurred by the Indemnified Party that would not have
been
incurred but for the delay in the delivery of, or the failure to deliver, the
Claim Notice. Except for claims resulting from, relating to, or arising out
of
any dispute with the Company’s customers or suppliers, the Indemnifying Party
shall be entitled to defend such claim in the name of the Indemnified Party
at
the Indemnifying Party’s own expense and through counsel of the Indemnifying
Party’s own choosing; provided, that if the applicable claim or demand is
against, or if the defendants in any such Legal Proceeding shall include, both
the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party
reasonably concludes that there are defenses available to it that are different
or additional to those available to the Indemnifying Party or if the interests
of the Indemnified Party may be reasonably deemed to conflict with those of
the
Indemnifying Party, then the Indemnified Party shall have the right to select
separate counsel and to assume and control the defense of such claim, demand
or
Legal Proceeding, with the reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of such
counsel to be reimbursed by the Indemnifying Party as incurred. The Indemnifying
Party shall give the Indemnified Party notice in writing within 10 days after
receiving the Claim Notice from the Indemnified Party in the event of
litigation, or otherwise within 30 days, of its intent to defend such claim.
In
the case of any claim resulting from, relating to or arising out of any dispute
with any of the Company’s customers or suppliers, Purchaser shall have the sole
right to control the defense thereof. Whenever the Indemnifying Party is
entitled to defend any claim under this Section 10.2(b),
the
Indemnified Party may elect, by notice in writing to the Noticed Party, to
continue to participate through its own counsel, at the Indemnified Party’s
expense, but the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to control the defense
of the claim or the litigation.
The
Indemnified Party shall cooperate with the Indemnifying Party in the defense
of
any claim, demand or Legal Proceeding that the Indemnifying Party has and for
which the Indemnifying Party has elected to defend pursuant to this
Section 10.2(b).
35
(c) Notwithstanding
any other provision contained in this Agreement, the party controlling the
defense of the claim or the litigation shall not settle any such claim or
litigation without the prior written consent of the Noticed Party for the other
party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided, that if
the
Indemnified Party is controlling the defense of the claim or the litigation
and
shall have, in good faith, negotiated a settlement thereof, which proposed
settlement contains terms that are reasonable under the circumstances, then
the
Noticed Party for the Indemnifying Party shall not withhold or delay the giving
of such consent. In the event that the Indemnifying Party is controlling the
defense of the claim or the litigation and shall have negotiated a settlement
thereof, which proposed settlement is substantively final and unconditional
as
to the parties thereto (other than the consent of the Noticed Party for the
Indemnified Party required under this Section 10.2(c))
and
contains an unconditional release of the Indemnified Party and does not include
the taking of any actions by, or the imposition of any restrictions on the
part
of, the Indemnified Party and the Noticed Party for the Indemnified Party shall
unreasonably refuse to consent to such settlement, the liability of the
Indemnifying Party under this Article, upon the ultimate disposition of such
litigation or claim, shall be limited to the amount of the proposed settlement;
provided, however, that in the event the proposed settlement shall require
that
the Indemnified Party make an admission of liability, a confession of judgment,
or shall contain any other non-financial obligation which, in the reasonable
judgment of the Indemnified Party, renders such settlement unacceptable, then
the Indemnified Party’s failure to consent shall not give rise to the foregoing
limitation of the Indemnifying Party’s liability as provided for in this
Section 10.2(c),
and the
Indemnifying Party shall continue to be liable to the full extent of such
litigation or claim.
36
(d) The
party
controlling the defense of the claim or the litigation shall provide to the
non-controlling party a report as to the status of each claim for
indemnification pursuant to this Article no less frequently than once every
three months so long as such claim is outstanding.
(e) The
non-controlling party in the defense of the claim or the litigation shall have
the right to consult with the controlling party and the controlling party shall
facilitate such consultation with respect to the conduct and results of the
proceeding and the strategy of the controlling party for addressing the matters
that are the basis of such claim. Upon reasonable request by the non-controlling
party, the controlling party shall provide the notice, copies, access and right
of consultation provided for herein with respect to any claim for
indemnification pursuant to this Agreement.
(f) Notwithstanding
any indemnification or defense arrangement between the parties to this Agreement
to the contrary, the parties agree to cooperate with each other in pursuing
any
claims against any Person who may be liable for any Losses or Liabilities which
are the subject of an Indemnity Notice, and in pursuing any available claims
against insurers who may have provided insurance coverage for any such Losses
or
Liabilities.
10.4. Limitations.
The
Owners' indemnification obligations under Section 10.1(a)
shall
not arise unless the aggregate amount of Indemnifiable Losses for which the
Owners are so required to indemnify exceeds $25,000, but in such event, the
Owners shall be required to indemnify the Indemnified Party for all
Indemnifiable Losses, including the initial $25,000 of Indemnifiable Losses
up
to a cap of $700,000, the first half of which shall be payable in Purchaser
Shares valued at the greater of: (i) the closing market price and (ii) the
volume-weighted average price per share for the fifteen (15) days prior to
the
indemnification event and the second half of which shall be payable in cash.
Notwithstanding any other provision herein, no Owner shall have any
indemnification payment obligation for any Indemnifiable Losses under this
Article
10
in
excess of the aggregate Purchase Price received by such Owner from Purchaser
for
such Owner's Transferred Shares sold hereunder; and provided, further the Owners
aggregate indemnification obligation under Section 10.1 shall be limited to
the Escrow Deposit.
10.5. Payment. Upon
the
determination of the liability under this Article
10,
the
Indemnifying Party shall pay to the Indemnified Party within 10 Business Days
after such determination, the amount of any claim for indemnification made
hereunder.
10.6. Non-Impairment
of Indemnity.
(a) The
results of Purchaser’s due diligence investigation and examination of the
Company and the Owners
is for
Purchaser’s sole benefit, and shall not (i) impair or reduce any representation
or warranty made by the Company and/or the Owners
in this
Agreement, (ii) relieve the Company or the Owners
from its
or their obligations with respect to such representations and warranties
(including, without limitation, the indemnification obligations under this
Article), or (iii) mitigate any of the Company’s or the Owners’
obligations to disclose all material facts to Purchaser with respect to the
Company and the Business.
37
(b) The
results of Company's and/or Owners due diligence investigation and examination
of the Purchaser is for Company's and the Owners' sole benefit, and shall not
(i) impair or reduce any representation or warranty made by the Purchaser in
this Agreement, (ii) relieve the Purchaser from its obligations with respect
to
such representations and warranties (including, without limitation, the
indemnification obligations under this Article), or (iii) mitigate any of the
Purchaser's obligations to disclose all material facts to the Company and Owners
with respect to the Purchaser and its business.
10.7. Subrogation.
Upon
making an indemnity payment pursuant to this Agreement, the Indemnifying Party
will, to the extent of such payment, be subrogated to all rights of the
Indemnified Party against any third party in respect of the damages to which
the
payment related. Without limiting the generality of any other provision hereof,
each such Indemnified Party and Indemnifying Party will duly execute upon
request all instruments reasonably necessary to evidence and perfect the above
described subrogation rights.
10.8. Exclusive
Remedies.
The
remedies provided for in this Agreement shall be the sole and exclusive remedies
of the parties and their respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates,
agents, representatives, successors and assigns for any breach of or inaccuracy
in any representation, warranty or covenant contained in this Agreement or
any
certificate delivered at Closing; provided,
however,
that
nothing herein is intended to waive any claims for fraud or waive any equitable
remedies to which a party may be entitled.
10.9. No
Double Recovery; Use of Insurance.
Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, no party shall be entitled to indemnification
or reimbursement under any provision of this Agreement for any amount to the
extent such party or its Affiliate has been indemnified or reimbursed for such
amount under any other provision of this Agreement, the Exhibits or Disclosure
Schedules attached hereto, or any document executed in connection with this
Agreement or otherwise. Furthermore, in the event any Indemnifiable Losses
related to a claim by Purchaser are covered by insurance, Purchaser agrees
to
use commercially reasonable efforts to seek recovery
under such insurance and Purchaser shall not be entitled to recover from the
Owners(and shall refund amounts received up to the amount of indemnification
actually received) with respect to such damages to the extent Purchaser recovers
the insurance payment specified in the policy.
10.10. Treatment
of Indemnity Payments Between the
Parties.
Unless
otherwise required by applicable Requirements of Law, all indemnification
payments shall constitute adjustments to the Purchase Price for all Tax
purposes, and no party shall take any position inconsistent with such
characterization.
10.11. Mitigation.
Each
party agrees to use reasonable efforts to mitigate any loss, liability or damage
which forms the basis of a claim hereunder.
38
ARTICLE
11
POST-CLOSING
COVENANTS
11.1. Further
Cooperation.
(a) From
and
after the Closing Date, at Purchaser’s request from time to time, the
Owners
shall
execute and deliver to Purchaser such further endorsements, assignments and
instruments of transfer and conveyance and take such other actions as Purchaser
reasonably requests to transfer, vest or perfect Purchaser’s rights in and to
the Transferred Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances and to consummate
the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) From
and
after the Closing Date, at an Owner's request from time to time, the
Purchaser
shall
execute and deliver to such Owner such further endorsements, assignments and
instruments of transfer and conveyance and take such other actions as such
Owner
reasonably requests to transfer, vest or perfect the Owner's rights in and
to
the Purchaser Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances and to consummate
the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
11.2. Director
and Officer Indemnification and Insurance.
(a) Indemnification.
Purchaser agrees that it shall cause, for a period of six (6) years after the
Closing, all rights to indemnification existing immediately prior to the Closing
in favor of the current directors (both in their capacity as directors and
officers of Company) of Company at or prior to the Closing and the officers
of
Company listed on Schedule 11.2(a)
(“Indemnified
Employees”)
as
provided for in Company’s Bylaws as of the date hereof to continue (without
amendment or modification in any way unless required by law or regulation)
in
full force. Subject to the foregoing, Purchaser may, from and after the Closing,
cause Company to merge, dissolve or reorganize.
(b) For
a
period of four (4) years after the Closing, Purchaser shall maintain or cause
Company to maintain fiduciary liability insurance with coverage in respect
of
periods prior to the Closing in amount and scope substantially identical to
that
provided to Company under its policy no. 42 3467765 with
Hartford.
(c) This
Section 11.2 shall be binding on all successors and assigns of Company and
Purchaser. In the event that Purchaser or Company or any of their respective
successors or assigns consummates a Change of Control, then and in each such
case, proper provision shall be made so that such successors and assigns shall
assume all obligations set forth in this Section 11.2. The provisions of
this Section 11.2 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be
enforceable by, each Indemnified Employee, his or her heirs, and his or her
representatives or assigns.
11.3. Termination
of ESOP.
Company, Owner Representative and ESOP shall take all appropriate action to
terminate ESOP simultaneously with the Closing, it being under that the ESOP
Trust must continue as required by the ESOP, ERISA and applicable Department
of
Labor regulations.
39
ARTICLE
12
CERTAIN
TAX MATTERS
12.1. Transfer
Taxes.
The
Purchaser shall be responsible for the payment of all Transfer Taxes, if any,
which may be payable with respect to the sale and transfer of the Transferred
Shares and the Purchaser Shares. The Owners shall, at their own expense, file
all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to all such
Transfer Taxes and, if required, by any applicable Requirement of Law, Purchaser
will, and will cause the Company to, join in an execution of any such Tax
Returns and other documentation.
12.2. Other
Tax Returns.
(a) Tax
Periods Ending on or Before March 31, 2006.
Owner
Representative shall prepare or cause to be prepared and file or cause to be
filed in a timely manner all federal and state income Tax Returns for the
Company for all Tax periods ending on or prior to March 31, 2006 which are
filed
after the Closing Date and the Owners shall pay all Taxes payable by the Company
reflected on such Tax Returns or due for Tax periods covered by such Tax
Returns. The Purchaser shall and, following the Closing Date, shall cause the
Company to, cooperate with any commercially reasonable request of the Owners
to
permit the Owners to comply with their obligations under this
Section 12.2(a).
The
Owners shall be entitled to receive, pro rata based on the Payment Factor,
all
Company Tax refunds for all Tax periods ending on or prior to March 31,
2006.
(b) Tax
Periods Beginning After March 31, 2006.
Purchaser shall prepare or cause to be prepared and file or cause to be filed
any Tax Returns of the Company for Tax periods which begin after March 31,
2006,
and Purchaser shall pay all Taxes payable by the Company reflected on such
Tax
Returns or due for Tax periods covered by such Tax Returns, up to a maximum
of
Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000.00). Notwithstanding
the foregoing, Owners shall pay all Taxes payable by the Company reflected
on
such Tax Returns or due for Tax periods covered by such Tax Returns, in excess
of Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000.00) (except for any portion of such
Tax liability that might arise as a result of Company converting from cash
to
accrual reporting of its Taxes). If such Tax Returns show a Tax liability in
excess of Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000.00) Purchaser shall permit
Owner Representative to review and comment on each such Tax Return described
in
the preceding sentence prior to filing and shall make such revisions to such
Tax
Returns as are reasonably requested by Owner Representative.
(c) Cooperation
on Tax Matters.
(i) Purchaser,
the Company, and the Owners shall cooperate fully, as and to the extent
reasonably requested by the other party, in connection with the filing of Tax
Returns pursuant to this Section 12.2 and any audit, litigation or other
proceeding with respect to Taxes. Such cooperation shall include the retention
and (upon the other party’s request) the provision of records and information
which are reasonably relevant to any such audit, litigation or other proceeding
and making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide
additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder.
The
Company and the Owners agree (A) to retain all Books and Records with respect
to
Tax matters pertinent to the Company relating to any Tax period beginning before
the Closing Date until the expiration of the statute of limitations (and, to
the
extent notified by Purchaser or the Owners, any extensions thereof) of the
respective Tax periods, and to abide by all record retention agreements entered
into with any taxing authority, and (B) to give the other party reasonable
written notice prior to transferring, destroying or discarding any such Books
and Records and, if the other party so requests, the Company or the Owners,
as
the case may be, shall allow the other party to take possession of such Books
and Records.
40
(ii) Purchaser
and the Owners further agree, upon request, to use their commercially reasonable
efforts to obtain any certificate or other document from any Governmental or
Regulatory Authority or any other person as may be necessary to mitigate, reduce
or eliminate any Tax that could be imposed (including, but not limited to,
with
respect to the transactions contemplated hereby).
(iii) Following
the Closing, the Company shall not take any action which would be reasonably
likely to have an adverse Tax impact upon the Company or the Owners for any
period ending prior to the date of Closing unless the Company, after
consultation with its Tax advisors, determines that a Tax position of the
Company for any period ending prior to the date of Closing was
illegal.
(iv) Any
adverse Tax consequences upon the Company or the Owners for any period ending
prior to the Closing Date as a result of Company converting from cash to accrual
reporting of its Taxes shall be the responsibility of Purchaser.
ARTICLE
13
TERMINATION
13.1. Termination
Events.
This
Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing Date as
follows:
(a) By
the
mutual written consent of the Owner Representative and Purchaser;
(b) iv)
By
Purchaser if there has been a material breach of any representation or warranty
set forth in this Agreement on the part of the Company and/or the Owners which
is incapable of being, or is not, cured within 10 Business Days after written
notice from Purchaser to the Company and the Owner Representative of such breach
(or in any event prior to the date of Closing), and (ii) by the Owner
Representative if there has been a material breach of any representation or
warranty set forth in this Agreement on the part of Purchaser which is incapable
of being, or is not, cured within 10 Business Days after notice from the Owner
Representative to Purchaser of such breach (or in any event prior to the date
of
Closing).
(c) (i)
By
Purchaser if there has been a material breach of any covenant or agreement
set
forth in this Agreement on the part of the Company and/or the Owners, which
is
incapable of being, or is not, cured (other than by mere disclosure of the
breach) within 10 Business Days after written notice from Purchaser to the
Company and the Owner Representative of such breach (or in any event prior
to
the date of Closing), and (ii) by the Owner Representative if there has been
a
material breach of any covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement on
the
part of Purchaser, which is incapable of being, or is not, cured (other than
by
mere disclosure of the breach) within 10 Business Days after written notice
from
the Owner Representative or Company to Purchaser of such breach (or in any
event
prior to the date of Closing);
41
(d) (i)
By
Purchaser if any of the conditions specified in Section 7.1
hereof
shall not have been fulfilled by the time required and shall not have been
waived by Purchaser; and (ii) by the Owner Representative if any of the
conditions specified in Section 7.2
hereof
shall not have been fulfilled by the time required and shall not have been
waived by the Owners;
(e) By
Purchaser if the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have not been
consummated on or before ninety (90) days following the date hereof; provided,
that, Purchaser may terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
subsection (e)
only if
Closing shall not have occurred by such date for a reason other than Purchaser’s
failure to satisfy the conditions to Closing of Owners set forth in
Section 7.2
hereof;
(f) By
the
Owner Representative if the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have
not
been consummated on or before forty-five (45) days following the date hereof;
provided, that, Owners may terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
subsection (f)
only if
Closing shall not have occurred by such date for a reason other than Owners’
failure to satisfy the conditions to Closing of Purchaser set forth in
Section 7.1
hereof;
(g) By
Purchaser or the Owners if any permanent injunction or final non-appealable
order or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction and authority is in
effect which would prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement.
13.2. Liabilities
in Event of Termination.
In the
event of any termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 13.1,
this
Agreement shall terminate and there shall be no liability on the part of any
party hereto except:
(h)
if this
Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 13.1(a),
13.1(b)(i),
13.1(c)(i)
or
13.1(d)(i),
then
the Cash Deposit shall be returned within three (3) Business Days thereafter
to
Purchaser;
(i) if
this
Agreement is terminated for any reason other than pursuant to
Section 13.1(a),
13.1(b)(i),
13.1(c)(i)
or
13.1(d)(i),
then
the Company shall be entitled to keep the Cash Deposit; and
(j)
for
liabilities arising from a willful breach of this Agreement prior to such
termination; provided, however, that the terms and conditions of Article
1,
Sections 6.2,
6.4,
this
Article
13
and
Article
14
shall
survive such termination.
42
ARTICLE
14
MISCELLANEOUS
14.1. Notices.
All
notices required to be given to any of the parties to this Agreement shall
be in
writing and shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given, subject to the
further provisions of this Section 14.1,
for all
purposes when presented personally to such party or sent by certified or
registered mail, return receipt requested, with proper postage prepaid, or
any
national overnight delivery service, with proper charges prepaid, to such party
at its address set forth below:
If
to the
Owner
Representative:
|
Mr.
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
0000
Xxx Xxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxx,
XX 00000
|
With
a copy to:
|
Holland
& Knight LLP
0000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
XxXxxx,
Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
(Fax)
703/000-0000
|
If
to the Company (pre-Closing):
|
Xxxxxxxxx
Technologies, Inc.
0000
Xxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Facsimile:
703/365-9818
|
With
a copy to:
|
Holland
& Knight LLP
0000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
XxXxxx,
Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
(Fax)
703/000-0000
|
If
to Purchaser:
|
Science
Dynamics Corporation.
0000
X. Xxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxxxx 00000
Attention:
Mr. Xxxx Xxxxxxx
Facsimile:
__________________
|
With
a copy to:
|
Shaiman,
Drucker, Beckman, Xxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP
0000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esquire
Facsimile:
215.972.0048
|
Such
notice shall be deemed to be received when delivered if delivered personally,
the next business day after the date sent if sent by a national overnight
delivery service, or three (3) business days after the date mailed if mailed
by
certified or registered mail. Any notice of any change in such address shall
also be given in the manner set forth above. Whenever the giving of notice
is
required, the giving of such notice may be waived in writing by the party
entitled to receive such notice.
43
14.2. No
Third Party Beneficiaries.
Except
as is otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, this Agreement is not
intended to, and does not, create any rights in or confer any benefits upon
anyone other than the parties hereto.
14.3. Schedules
and Exhibits.
All
schedules and exhibits attached to this Agreement are incorporated by reference
into this Agreement for all purposes.
14.4. Expenses.
Purchaser, on the one hand, and the Owners, on the other hand, shall pay their
own expenses incident to the preparation, negotiation and execution of this
Agreement including, without limitation, all fees and costs and expenses of
their respective legal counsel and advisors.
14.5. Entire
Agreement; Amendment.
This
Agreement and the Transaction Documents and any other documents, instruments
or
other writings delivered or to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement
constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject
matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements, understandings,
and negotiations, whether written or oral, with respect to the subject matter
hereof and thereof. None of the terms and provisions contained in this Agreement
can be changed without a writing signed by all parties hereto.
14.6. Public
Statements.
The
Owners and Purchaser agree to consult with each other before issuing any press
release or otherwise making any public statement with respect to the
transactions contemplated hereby, and shall not issue any such press release
or
make any such public statement prior to such consultation, except as may be
required by a Requirement of Law.
14.7. No
Waiver of Rights.
No
waiver of any rights of the Owners, on the one hand, or Purchaser, on the other
hand, under this Agreement shall be effective unless it is in writing and
executed by a duly authorized representative of the party against whom
enforcement of any such waiver is sought. No failure or delay on the part of
any
party in the exercise of any power or right under this Agreement shall operate
as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power
or right. The waiver by any party of a breach of any provision of this Agreement
shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any other or subsequent breach
under this Agreement.
14.8. Section and
Paragraph Titles.
The
section and paragraph titles used in this Agreement are for convenience
only and are not intended to define or limit the contents or substance of any
such section or paragraph.
14.9. Binding
Effect.
This
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each of the parties
to this Agreement and their respective heirs, personal representatives, and
successors (including any entity into which such party may be converted) and
permitted assigns. The Owners, on the one hand, and Purchaser, on the other
hand, shall not have the right to assign this Agreement without the prior
written consent of the other, provided, that (a) Purchaser may assign any
or all of its rights and interests under this Agreement to one or more of
Purchaser’s Affiliates; and (b) any or all of the rights and interests of
Purchaser under this Agreement (i) may be assigned to any Purchaser of
substantially all of the assets of Purchaser or any of Purchaser’s Affiliates,
(ii) may be assigned as a matter of law to the surviving entity in any merger,
consolidation, share exchange or reorganization involving Purchaser, and (iii)
may be assigned as collateral security to any lender or lenders (including
any
agent for any such lender or lenders) providing financing in connection with
the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or to any assignee or assignees
of
such lender, lenders or agent (it being understood that in any or all of the
cases described in clauses (a) and (b) above Purchaser nonetheless shall remain
responsible for the performance of all of its obligations under this
Agreement).
44
14.10. Counterparts.
This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and each such
counterpart shall be deemed to be an original instrument, but all such
counterparts together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
14.11. Severability.
Any
provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any
jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of
such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining
provisions of this Agreement or such provision, and any such prohibition or
unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render
unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
14.12. Owner
Representative.
(a) By
the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, including counterparts hereof, each
Owner hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx as the
true
and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact (the “Owner
Representative”)
of
such Owner with full powers of substitution to act in the name, place and stead
of such Owner with respect to the performance on behalf of such Owner under
the
terms and provisions of this Agreement, as the same may be from time to time
amended, and to do or refrain from doing all such further acts and things,
and
to execute all such
documents on such Owner’s behalf, as the Owner Representative shall deem
necessary or appropriate in connection with any of the transactions contemplated
under this Agreement, including:
(i) to
receive all payments made by the Purchaser to the Owners under this
Agreement;
(ii) to
agree
upon or compromise any matter related to the calculation of any adjustments
to
the Purchase Price pursuant to Article
3
or
otherwise or other payments to be made;
(iii) to
act
for the Owners with respect to all indemnification matters referred to in this
Agreement, including the right to compromise on behalf of the Owners any
indemnification claim made by or against the Owners;
(iv) to
terminate, amend, or waive any provision of this Agreement; provided that any
such action, if material to the rights and obligations of the Owners in the
reasonable judgment of the Owner Representative, shall be taken in the same
manner with respect to all Owners, unless otherwise agreed by each Owner who
is
subject to any disparate treatment of a potentially adverse nature;
45
(v) to
employ
and obtain the advice of legal counsel, accountants and other professional
advisors as the Owner Representative, in his sole discretion, deems necessary
or
advisable in the performance of his duties as the Owner Representative and
to
rely on their advice and counsel;
(vi) to
incur
and pay out of the Purchase Price expenses, including fees of attorneys and
accountants incurred pursuant to the transactions contemplated hereby, and
any
other fees and expenses allocable or in any way relating to such transaction
or
any indemnification claim, whether incurred prior or subsequent to
Closing;
(vii) to
retain
a portion of the Purchase Price as a reserve against the payment of expenses
incurred in his capacity as Owner Representative; and
(viii) to
do or
refrain from doing any further act or deed on behalf of the Owners which the
Owner Representative deems necessary or appropriate in his sole discretion
relating to the subject matter of this Agreement as fully and completely as
any
of the Owners could do if personally present and acting.
(b) The
appointment of the Owner Representative shall be deemed coupled with an interest
and shall be irrevocable, and any other person may conclusively and absolutely
rely, without inquiry, upon any actions of the Owner Representative as the
acts
of the Owners in all matters referred to in this Agreement. Each of the Owners
hereby ratifies and confirms all that the Owner Representative shall do or
cause
to be done by virtue of such Owner Representative’s appointment as Owner
Representative of such Owner. The Owner Representative shall act for the Owners
on all of the matters set forth in this Agreement in the manner the Owner
Representative believes to be in the best interest of the Owners, but the Owner
Representative shall not be responsible to any Owners for any loss or damage
any
Owners may suffer by reason of the performance by the Owner Representative
of
such Owner Representative’s duties under this Agreement, other than loss or
damage arising from willful misconduct in the performance of such Owner
Representative’s duties under this Agreement.
(c) Each
of
the Owners hereby expressly acknowledges and agrees that the Owner
Representative is authorized to act on behalf of such Owner notwithstanding
any
dispute or disagreement among the Owners, and that any person shall be entitled
to rely on any and all action taken by the Owner Representative under this
Agreement without liability to, or obligation to inquire of, any of the Owners.
If the Owner Representative resigns or ceases to function in such capacity
for
any reason whatsoever, then the successor Owner Representative shall be the
person which the Owners which held a majority of the Transferred Shares at
Closing appoint; provided,
however,
that if
for any reason no successor has been appointed within thirty (30) days, then
any
Owner shall have the right to petition a court of competent jurisdiction for
appointment of a successor Owner Representative. The Owners do hereby jointly
and severally agree to indemnify and hold the Owner Representative harmless
from
and against any and all liability, loss, cost, damage or expense (including
without limitation attorneys’ fees) reasonably incurred or suffered as a result
of the performance of such Owner Representative’s duties under this Agreement
except for any such liability arising out of the willful misconduct of the
Owner
Representative.
46
14.13. Waiver
of Jury Trial.
EACH
PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE
FULLEST EXTENT SUCH PARTY MAY LEGALLY AND EFFECTIVELY DO SO, TRIAL BY JURY
IN
ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT.
14.14. Governing
Law.
This
Agreement shall be governed and construed as to its validity, interpretation
and
effect by the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia notwithstanding the choice
of
law rules of Virginia or any other jurisdiction. In addition, in the case of
any
dispute under or in connection with this Agreement, each of the parties hereby
consents to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the courts of the
Commonwealth of Virginia or the Federal District Courts for such state, provided
that such Federal court has subject matter jurisdiction over such dispute,
and
each of the parties hereby waives any claim such party may have at any time
as
to forum non conveniens
with
respect to such venue. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in
the
preceding sentence, any of the parties hereto shall have the right to institute
any legal action against the other party arising out of or relating to this
Agreement in any appropriate court and in any jurisdiction where Company and/or
the Owners are subject to personal jurisdiction and where venue is
proper.
[signature
page follows]
47
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF,
the
Company, the Owners and Purchaser have caused this Stock Purchase Agreement
to
be duly executed as of the date first written above.
Purchaser:
|
||
SCIENCE DYNAMICS CORPORATION | ||
|
|
|
By: | ||
Name:
|
Xxxx Xxxxxxx |
|
Title: | ||
|
Company:
|
||
XXXXXXXXX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. | ||
|
|
|
By: | ||
Name: |
|
|
Title: |
|
|
|
Owners: | ||
|
||
Xxxxx Xxxxx |
|
||
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx |
|
||
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx |
|
||
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, as an Owner and as the Owner Representative |
|
||
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx |
{Stock
Purchase Agreement Signature Page}