PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT by and among AMERICAN REAL ESTATE PARTNERS, L.P., AMERICAN REAL ESTATE HOLDINGS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, AREP OIL & GAS HOLDINGS LLC, AREP O & G HOLDINGS LLC, NEG OIL & GAS LLC and SANDRIDGE HOLDINGS, INC. and solely for...
by
and among
AMERICAN
REAL ESTATE PARTNERS, L.P.,
AMERICAN
REAL ESTATE HOLDINGS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,
AREP
OIL & GAS HOLDINGS LLC,
AREP
O & G HOLDINGS LLC,
NEG
OIL & GAS LLC
and
XXXXXXXXX
HOLDINGS, INC.
and
solely
for purposes of Article
V,
Article
XII,
Section
9.5
and Section
10.2,
RIATA
ENERGY, INC.
Dated
November 21, 2006
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ARTICLE
I
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TERMS
OF THE TRANSACTION
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Section
1.1.
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Agreement
to Purchase and Sell Interests
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1
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Section
1.2.
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Consideration
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1
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Section
1.3.
|
Adjustments
to Base Cash Purchase Price
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1
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ARTICLE
II
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CLOSING
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Section
2.1.
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Closing
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3
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Section
2.2.
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Deliveries
by Seller Parties
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3
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Section
2.3.
|
Deliveries
by Buyer
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4
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ARTICLE
III
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES RELATING TO SELLER PARTIES
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Section
3.1.
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Organization
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5
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Section
3.2.
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Title
to Interests
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5
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Section
3.3.
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Authority
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5
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Section
3.4.
|
Non-Contravention
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5
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Section
3.5.
|
Proceedings
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6
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Section
3.6.
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Investment
Experience
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6
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Section
3.7.
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Restricted
Securities
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6
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Section
3.8.
|
Accredited
Investor; Investment Intent
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6
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Section
3.9.
|
Acknowledgement
by Seller Parties
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6
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ARTICLE
IV
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
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||
RELATING
TO THE COMPANY
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Section
4.1.
|
Organization.
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7
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Section
4.2.
|
Authority
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7
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Section
4.3.
|
Governing
Documents
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7
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Section
4.4.
|
Capital
Structure
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8
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Section
4.5.
|
Non-Contravention.
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8
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Section
4.6.
|
Ownership;
Capitalization of Subsidiaries
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9
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Section
4.7.
|
SEC
Reports; Financial Statements
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10
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Section
4.8.
|
Absence
of Certain Changes or Events
|
11
|
Section
4.9.
|
Pending
Litigation.
|
11
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Section
4.10.
|
Compliance
with Laws; Permits
|
11
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Section
4.11.
|
Investment
Company Act
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12
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Section
4.12.
|
Taxes
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12
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Section
4.13.
|
Contracts
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13
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Section
4.14.
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Real
Property
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15
|
Section
4.15.
|
Oil
and Gas Properties
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15
|
i
Section
4.16.
|
Gas
Regulatory Matters
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16
|
Section
4.17.
|
Reserve
Reports
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16
|
Section
4.18.
|
Environmental
Matters
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16
|
Section
4.19.
|
Intellectual
Property
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17
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Section
4.20.
|
Insurance
|
18
|
Section
4.21.
|
Employee
Related Matters
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18
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Section
4.22.
|
Brokers
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18
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Section
4.23.
|
Affiliate
Transactions
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18
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Section
4.24.
|
XXXX
Restructuring
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19
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Section
4.25.
|
No
Additional Representations
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19
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ARTICLE
V
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|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER AND RIATA
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Section
5.1.
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Organization
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19
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Section
5.2.
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Authority
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20
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Section
5.3.
|
Non-Contravention
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20
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Section
5.4.
|
Capital
Structure
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21
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Section
5.5.
|
Private
Placement Memorandum; Financial Statements.
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22
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Section
5.6.
|
Absence
of Certain Changes or Events
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22
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Section
5.7.
|
Proceedings
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22
|
Section
5.8.
|
Investment
Experience
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22
|
Section
5.9.
|
Restricted
Securities
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22
|
Section
5.10.
|
Accredited
Investor; Investment Intent
|
23
|
Section
5.11.
|
Brokers
|
23
|
Section
5.12.
|
Investment
Company Act
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23
|
Section
5.13.
|
No
Additional Representations
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23
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Section
5.14.
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Acknowledgement
by Buyer
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23
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ARTICLE
VI
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|
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CONDUCT
OF COMPANY AND THE SUBSIDIARIES PENDING CLOSING
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Section
6.1.
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Conduct
and Preservation of Business
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23
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ARTICLE
VII
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ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
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|
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Section
7.1.
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Access.
|
26
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Section
7.2.
|
Cooperation
and Governmental Consents
|
27
|
Section
7.3.
|
Notice
of Litigation
|
27
|
Section
7.4.
|
Notification
of Certain Matters
|
27
|
Section
7.5.
|
Resignation
of Directors
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27
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Section
7.6.
|
Cooperation
with Financing
|
28
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Section
7.7.
|
Taxes
|
28
|
Section
7.8.
|
Fees
and Expenses
|
31
|
Section
7.9.
|
Publicity
|
31
|
Section
7.10.
|
Books
and Records
|
32
|
Section
7.11.
|
Restructuring;
Seismic Data Licenses
|
32
|
Section
7.12.
|
Credit
Facility
|
33
|
Section
7.13.
|
Third
Party Consents
|
33
|
Section
7.14.
|
Exclusivity
|
34
|
Section
7.15.
|
Affiliate
Transactions
|
35
|
ii
Section
7.16.
|
Indebtedness
|
35
|
Section
7.17.
|
Hedge
Transactions
|
35
|
Section
7.18.
|
Insurance
|
35
|
Section
7.19.
|
Employees
|
36
|
Section
7.20.
|
NEG
Operating Agreement
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36
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ARTICLE
VIII
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CONDITIONS
TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES; TERMINATION
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Section
8.1.
|
Conditions
to Obligations of the Seller Parties and the Company
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36
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Section
8.2.
|
Conditions
to Obligations of Buyer
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37
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Section
8.3.
|
Termination
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38
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Section
8.4.
|
Effect
of Termination
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40
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ARTICLE
IX
|
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SURVIVAL
OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES
|
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|
AND
COVENANTS; INDEMNIFICATION
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Section
9.1.
|
Survival.
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42
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Section
9.2.
|
Indemnification
by Seller Parties
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43
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Section
9.3.
|
Indemnification
by Buyer
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44
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Section
9.4.
|
Indemnification
Proceedings.
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44
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Section
9.5.
|
Exclusivity.
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46
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Section
9.6.
|
Limitations
on Indemnities.
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46
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Section
9.7.
|
Indemnification
Despite Negligence
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47
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Section
9.8.
|
Treatment
of Indemnification Payments
|
47
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ARTICLE
X
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|
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MISCELLANEOUS
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|
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Section
10.1.
|
Notices
|
47
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Section
10.2.
|
Entire
Agreement
|
48
|
Section
10.3.
|
Binding
Effect; Assignment; No Third Party Benefit
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48
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Section
10.4.
|
Severability
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49
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Section
10.5.
|
Governing
Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Venue
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49
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Section
10.6.
|
Further
Assurances
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49
|
Section
10.7.
|
Counterparts
|
49
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Section
10.8.
|
Injunctive
Relief
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49
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Section
10.9.
|
Schedules
|
50
|
Section
10.10.
|
Time
of Essence
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50
|
Section
10.11.
|
Confidentiality
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50
|
Section
10.12.
|
Amendment
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51
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Section
10.13.
|
Waiver
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ARTICLE
XI
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|
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DEFINITIONS
AND REFERENCES
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|
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Section
11.1.
|
Certain
Defined Terms
|
51
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Section
11.2.
|
References
and Construction
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63
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iii
ARTICLE
XII
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|
|
GUARANTEE;
LETTER OF INTENT; MANAGEMENT
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|
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Section
12.1.
|
Guarantee
|
64
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Section
12.2.
|
Letter
of Intent
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64
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Section
12.3.
|
Management
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64
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EXHIBITS
Exhibit
A
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--
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Form
of Assignment
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Exhibit
B
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--
|
Form
of Stockholders Agreement
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|
Exhibit
C
|
--
|
Form
of Release
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|
Exhibit
D
|
--
|
Example
of Cash calculation
|
|
Exhibit
E
|
--
|
Description
of Interests
|
|
Exhibit
F
|
--
|
Form
of Affidavit
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|
Exhibit
G
|
--
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Example
of Net Working Capital calculation
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iv
THIS
PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT dated as of November 21, 2006, is by and among
American Real Estate Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
(“AREP”),
American Real Estate Holdings Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited
partnership (“AREH”),
AREP
Oil & Gas Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Oil
& Gas Holdings”;
together with AREP and AREH, the “Parents”),
AREP
O & G Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Seller”;
together with the Parents, the “Seller
Parties”),
NEG
Oil & Gas LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”),
and
XxxxXxxxx Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Buyer”),
and
solely for purposes of Article
V,
Article
XII,
Section
9.5
and
Section
10.2
hereof,
Riata Energy, Inc., a Texas corporation (“Riata”).
RECITALS:
WHEREAS,
Seller
is the owner of 100% of the Interests.
WHEREAS,
Seller
desires
to sell the Interests to Buyer, and Buyer desires to purchase the Interests
from
Seller, on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
WHEREAS,
on September 7, 2006, the Parents and Riata entered into the Exclusivity
Agreement and Letter of Intent (the “Letter
of Intent”)
which
contemplates that the parties hereto may enter into this Agreement.
WHEREAS,
pursuant to the Letter of Intent, (i) Riata paid to Seller $10 million on
September 7, 2006 and (ii) the parties hereto obtained the approval of the
transactions contemplated hereby under the HSR Act on September 26,
2006.
WHEREAS,
Buyer is a wholly owned subsidiary of Riata.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration
of the
mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree
as
follows:
ARTICLE
I
TERMS
OF THE TRANSACTION
Section
1.1. Agreement
to Purchase and Sell Interests.
Seller
agrees to sell and Buyer agrees to purchase, for the consideration hereinafter
set forth and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions herein, the
Interests.
Section
1.2. Consideration. In
consideration of the sale of the Interests to Buyer, Buyer shall, based on
and
subject to the conditions in Section
8.2
herein
being fulfilled, (i) pay Seller an aggregate cash purchase price of one billion
twenty five million dollars ($1,025,000,000) in immediately available funds
(the
“Base
Cash Purchase Price”)
(the
parties acknowledge that Riata delivered ten million dollars ($10,000,000)
to
Seller on September 7, 2006 pursuant to the Letter of Intent, and for the
avoidance of doubt, such $10 million amount shall be applied as a credit
pursuant to Section
2.3(a)
against
the cash amount required to be paid by Buyer hereunder (the “$10
Million Credit”))
and
(ii) deliver to Seller 12,842,000 shares of common stock of Riata (the
“Consideration
Shares”).
Section
1.3. Adjustments
to Base Cash Purchase Price. The
Base
Cash Purchase Price shall be adjusted as follows:
1
(a) Estimated
Amounts.
Based
on the parties’ discussions and preliminary review of the books and records of
the Company prior to the execution of this Agreement, $30,084,461 is a good
faith estimate of the Net Working Capital as of the Closing Date (the
“Estimated
Net Working Capital”)
and
$28,050,309 is a good faith estimate of the Cash Amount as of the Closing Date
(the “Estimated
Cash Amount”).
If
the Estimated Net Working Capital is less than $0, then the Base Cash Purchase
Price shall be decreased at Closing by the amount of such deficit. If the
Estimated Net Working Capital is greater than $0, then the Buyer shall cause
the
payment of the amount of such excess (including, at Buyer’s election, by
distributing cash from the Company) into an escrow account (the “Escrow
Account”)
to be
maintained by XX Xxxxxx Chase Bank, N.A. If the Estimated Cash Amount is less
than $50 million, then the Base Cash Purchase Price shall be decreased at
Closing by the amount of such deficit. If the Estimated Cash Amount is greater
than $50 million, then the Buyer shall cause the payment of the amount of such
excess (including, at Buyer’s election, by distributing cash from the Company)
into the Escrow Account. Based on the Estimated Net Working Capital, Estimated
Cash Amount and the foregoing, the Base Cash Purchase Price shall not be
decreased pursuant to this Section
1.3(a)
and
$8,134,770 shall be the aggregate amount to be paid to the Escrow Account by
Buyer. In determining the amount of Cash and Net Working Capital, the
distributions of cash contemplated in this Section
1.3
shall
not be taken into account. For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent that the
Seller Parties are required to cause the Company to pay down any amounts of
interest, commitment fees, breakage costs and other fees under the Credit
Facility prior to or contemporaneously with Closing, Cash will be reduced by
such amounts and Net Working Capital will not include as a current liability
such amounts, nor will such amounts be treated as Indebtedness.
(b) Final
Amounts.
Within
sixty (60) days after the Closing Date, Buyer shall submit to Seller its written
calculations of the Net Working Capital as of the Closing Date (subject to
the
procedures set forth in Sections
1.3(b)
and
1.3(c),
the
“Final
Net Working Capital”)
and
the Cash Amount as of the Closing Date (subject to the procedures set forth
in
Sections
1.3(b)
and
1.3(c),
the
“Final
Cash Amount”),
together with the work papers used in the preparation thereof. Buyer shall
cause
the Company to provide Seller and its designees access to all materials, records
and personnel of the Company necessary for Seller to verify the amount of the
Final Net Working Capital and the Final Cash Amount. The calculations of the
Final Net Working Capital and the Final Cash Amount submitted by Buyer to Seller
shall become final and binding upon the Seller thirty (30) days after they
are
delivered to Seller (the “Purchase
Price Review Period”),
unless Seller, within the Purchase Price Review Period, provides written notice
to Buyer disputing the amount of the Final Net Working Capital or the Final
Cash
Amount (the “Protest
Letter”),
in
which case the Final Net Working Capital and the Final Cash Amount shall not
be
binding upon the Seller and Buyer and such dispute shall be resolved pursuant
to
Section
1.3(c).
(c) Dispute.
After
the receipt of the Protest Letter by Buyer, Seller and Buyer shall meet by
telephone, or at a mutually agreeable location, to discuss and attempt to
reconcile their differences with respect to the amount of the Final Net Working
Capital or Final Cash Amount (the “Challenged
Amounts”).
If
the parties are unable to mutually resolve the dispute within fifteen (15)
days
after receipt of the Protest Letter by Buyer, then an independent auditing
firm
mutually selected by Seller’s independent accounting firm and Buyer’s
independent accounting firm (the “Arbiter”)
will
be engaged to determine the Challenged Amounts. The Arbiter: (i) will be jointly
engaged by Buyer and Seller; (ii) will be provided, within three (3) Business
Days of accepting the engagement, with a definitive written statement from
Seller and Buyer of their respective positions; (iii) will be advised in the
engagement letter that the parties accept the Arbiter as the appropriate Person
to interpret this Agreement for all purposes relevant to the resolution of
the
Challenged Amounts; (iv) will be granted access to all books, records and
personnel of the Company and its Subsidiaries and (v) will have thirty (30)
days
to carry out a review and prepare a written statement of its decision regarding
the Challenged Amounts, which shall be binding and final upon the Seller and
Buyer. Each party will be afforded the opportunity to present to the Arbiter
any
material such party deems relevant to the determination. The decision of the
Arbiter shall not exceed the Challenged Amounts submitted by Seller nor be
less
than the Challenged Amounts submitted by Buyer. The decision of the Arbiter
shall be final and binding upon the parties and shall be in substitution for
and
precludes the bringing of any Proceedings in any court in connection with any
dispute under Section
1.3(b)
or this
Section
1.3(c).
The
fees and expenses of the Arbiter incurred in resolving the disputed matter
shall
be shared equally by Buyer and Seller.
2
(d) Final
Adjustment.
Not
later than five (5) Business Days after the determination of the Final Net
Working Capital and the Final Cash Amount pursuant to Section
1.3(b)
or
Section
1.3(c),
as the
case may be (the “Adjustment
Payment Date”),
(i)
if the Final Net Working Capital is less than the Estimated Net Working Capital,
then the Seller shall pay to Buyer in immediately available funds the amount
of
the difference, plus interest thereon at the Applicable Rate from (and
including) the Closing Date to (but excluding) the date paid and (ii) if the
amount of the Final Net Working Capital is greater than the Estimated Net
Working Capital, then Buyer shall pay to the Seller, by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to the account designated in writing by Seller,
the
amount of the difference, plus interest thereon at the Applicable Rate from
(and
including) the Closing Date to (but excluding) the date paid. In addition,
not
later than the Adjustment Payment Date, (i) if the Final Cash Amount is less
than the Estimated Cash Amount, then the Seller shall pay to Buyer in
immediately available funds the amount of the difference, plus interest thereon
at the Applicable Rate per annum from (and including) the Closing Date to (but
excluding) the date paid and (ii) if the amount of the Final Cash Amount is
greater than the Estimated Cash Amount, then Buyer shall pay to the Seller,
by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account designated in
writing by Seller, the amount of the difference, plus interest thereon at the
Applicable Rate from (and including) the Closing Date to (but excluding) the
date paid. In the event a party that is obligated to make a payment pursuant
to
this Section
1.3(d)
fails to
make such payment in full on or before the Adjustment Payment Date, the unpaid
amount shall bear interest at the Applicable Rate plus 2% per annum from (and
including) the Adjustment Payment Date to (but excluding) the date on which
such
unpaid amount is paid. Any amount which is due from Seller to Buyer pursuant
to
this Section
1.3(d)
may be
paid by releasing funds from the Escrow Account to Buyer (and any amounts in
the
Escrow Account remaining after Seller’s obligations to Buyer under this
Section
1.3(d)
have
been fully satisfied shall be released to Seller). If no amount is due from
Seller to Buyer pursuant to this Section
1.3(d),
all
amounts in the Escrow Account shall be released to Seller.
ARTICLE
II
CLOSING
Section
2.1. Closing. The
closing of the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Closing”)
shall
take place (i) at the offices of Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP in New York
City as promptly as practicable after the satisfaction (or waiver by the party
or parties entitled to benefit thereof) of each of the conditions set forth
in
Sections
8.1
and
8.2
(other
than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing,
but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions at the
Closing) or
(ii)
at such other time or place as the parties hereto shall agree. The date on
which
the Closing is required to take place is herein referred to as the “Closing
Date.”
All
Closing transactions shall be deemed to have occurred
simultaneously.
Section
2.2. Deliveries
by Seller Parties.
At the
Closing, the Seller Parties shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Buyer
the
following:
(a) an
assignment of the Interests in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
A,
duly
executed by Seller;
3
(b) if
Buyer
has caused the payoff of the Credit Facility, the Pay-Off Letters for the Credit
Facility and evidence reasonably satisfactory to Buyer of the release of all
Liens under the Credit Facility;
(c) evidence
reasonably satisfactory to Buyer of the full payment, discharge, settlement
or
satisfaction of all Indebtedness and any other obligations owed by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to Seller or any Affiliate of Seller (including
XXXX)
(other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) and elimination of all
guarantees or other similar obligations by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to Seller or any Affiliate of Seller (including XXXX) or for the
benefit of Seller or any Affiliate of Seller (including XXXX) (other than the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries);
(d) evidence
reasonably satisfactory to Buyer of the completion of the Restructuring (to
be
completed prior to or contemporaneously with, but not after, the Closing) in
accordance with Section
7.11;
(e) a
certificate of non-foreign status of Seller (or Tax owner of Seller) which
meets
the requirements of the Department of Treasury (“Treasury”)
Regulation Section 1.1445-2(b)(2), duly executed by Seller (or Tax owner of
Seller);
(f) the
certificate described in Section
8.2(c);
(g) all
documentation evidencing the termination or assumption by the Seller Parties
of
the Xxxxxx as required by Section
7.17;
(h) the
Stockholders Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
B,
duly
executed by the Seller Parties;
(i) the
Release in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
C,
duly
executed by each Seller Party; and
(j) an
escrow
agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer and Seller
pursuant to which the Escrow Account shall be established (the “Escrow
Agreement”).
Section
2.3. Deliveries
by Buyer.
At the
Closing, Buyer shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Seller the
following:
(a) immediately
available funds in an amount equal to $1,025,000,000 (minus
the $10
Million Credit previously delivered to Seller on September 7, 2006 pursuant
to
the Letter of Intent);
(b) the
Escrow Agreement and evidence that immediately available funds in an amount
equal to $8,134,770 have been deposited into the Escrow Account pursuant to
Section
1.3(a);
(c) stock
certificates representing the Consideration Shares bearing legends required
under the terms of the Stockholders Agreement;
(d) the
certificate described in Section
8.1(c);
and
(e) the
Stockholders Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
B,
duly
executed by Riata and the stockholders of Riata signatories
thereto.
4
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
RELATING TO SELLER PARTIES
Except
as
set forth in the Company Schedules, the Seller Parties jointly and severally
represent and warrant to Buyer as follows:
Section
3.1. Organization
(a) Seller
is
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing as a limited liability
company under the laws of the State of Delaware.
(b) Seller
has full power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to
conduct its business as it is now being conducted and to own the
Interests.
(c) Seller
is
duly qualified to do business as a limited liability company and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is necessary under
applicable Law as a result of the conduct of its business, the ownership or
lease of its properties or the ownership of the Interests,
except
where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing, individually
or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be likely to have,
a
Material Adverse Change on the Seller or the Company.
Section
3.2. Title
to Interests. Except
as
set forth on Company
Schedule 3.2,
Seller
is
(and
at the Closing will be) the record and beneficial owner of, and upon
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby Seller will transfer good,
valid, and marketable title to the Interests, free and clear of all Liens other
than (A) liens that may arise by virtue of any actions taken by or on behalf
of
Buyer or its Affiliates, (B) restrictions on transfer that may be imposed by
federal or state securities Laws.
Section
3.3. Authority
(a) Each
Seller Party has all requisite corporate, limited liability company or
partnership power and authority, as the case may be, to execute, deliver, and
perform this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
The execution and delivery by each Seller Party of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate, limited liability company or partnership
action, as the case may be, on the part of each Seller Party, and no other
proceedings on the part of any Seller Party are necessary to authorize the
execution or delivery of this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(b) This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by each Seller Party
and constitutes each Seller Party’s valid and legally binding obligation,
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance, insolvency,
moratorium or other similar Laws affecting or relating to the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally and the application of general principles of equity
(regardless of whether that enforceability is considered in a proceeding at
Law
or in equity).
Section
3.4. Non-Contravention
Assuming
that the Credit Facility has been paid off by Buyer at the Closing or amended
in
accordance with Section
7.12:
5
(a) Neither
the execution, delivery and performance by the Seller Parties of this Agreement
nor the consummation by them of the transactions contemplated hereby will (with
or without the giving of notice or the passage of time or both) (A) conflict
with or result in a violation of any provision of, or constitute a breach of
or
default under, or give rise to a right to impose any fine or penalty, a right
to
purchase or foreclose upon any Interests, any right of termination,
cancellation, amendment, modification, payment or acceleration, the loss of
a
material benefit, or result in the creation of any Lien on any Interests, under
any provision of any bond, debenture, note, mortgage, lease, license, franchise,
indenture, or any other Contract or other instrument or obligation to which
any
Seller Party is a party or by which any Seller Party or any of its properties
may be bound or subject, (B) conflict with or result in a violation of any
provision of the Governing Documents of any Seller Party or (C) violate any
applicable Law binding upon any Seller Party or any of its properties, including
the Interests,
other
than,
in the
case of clauses (A) or (C) above, any such event or matter, which individually
or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be likely to have
a
Material Adverse Change on the Seller or the Company.
(b) Except
in
connection with any filings required under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the “1934
Act”),
or as
set forth on Company
Schedule 3.4(b),
no
consent, approval, order, or authorization of, or declaration, filing, or
registration with, any Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made
by
any Seller Party in connection with the execution, delivery, or performance
by
the Seller Parties of this Agreement or the consummation by the Seller Parties
of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section
3.5. Proceedings.
Except
as set forth on Company
Schedule 3.5(i),
there
are no Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of any Seller Party, threatened
in writing, or to the Knowledge of the persons set forth on Company
Schedule 3.5(ii),
threatened orally, in which any Seller Party or any Affiliate thereof is a
party, affecting the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Seller
Parties or the consummation by the Seller Parties of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section
3.6. Investment
Experience. Seller
acknowledges that it can bear the economic risk of its investment in the
Consideration Shares, and has such knowledge and experience in financial and
business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an
investment in the Buyer.
Section
3.7. Restricted
Securities. Seller
understands that the Consideration Shares will not have been registered pursuant
to the Securities Act or any applicable state securities Laws, that the
Consideration Shares will be characterized as “restricted securities” under
federal securities Laws, and that under such Laws and applicable regulations
the
Consideration Shares cannot be sold or otherwise disposed of without
registration under the Securities Act or an exemption therefrom.
Section
3.8. Accredited
Investor; Investment Intent. Seller
is
an accredited investor as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act.
Seller is acquiring the Consideration Shares for its own account for investment
and not with a view to, or for sale or other disposition in connection with,
any
distribution of all or any part thereof within the meaning of the Securities
Act, except in compliance with applicable federal and state securities
Laws.
Section
3.9. Acknowledgement
by Seller Parties.
Each
Seller Party acknowledges and agrees that: (a) it has conducted its own
independent review and analysis of the business, assets, condition, operations
and prospects of the Buyer and its Subsidiaries; and (b) it is not relying
on
any statement or representation made by or on behalf of the Buyer except as
set
forth in this Agreement.
6
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
RELATING
TO THE COMPANY
Except
as
set forth in the Company Schedules, the Seller Parties jointly and severally
represent and warrant to Buyer as follows:
Section
4.1. Organization.
(a) The
Company is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and
in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite
limited liability company power and authority to carry on its business as now
being conducted.
(b) The
Company is duly qualified or licensed to do business and in good standing in
each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership or
leasing of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary,
and
all such jurisdictions are set forth on Company
Schedule 4.1(b),
except
where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing, individually
or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be likely to have,
a
Material Adverse Change on the Seller or the Company.
(c) Except
as
set forth on Company
Schedule 4.1(c),
the
Company does not have any Proceedings pending, or to the Knowledge of the Seller
Parties and the Company, threatened in writing, or to the Knowledge of the
persons set forth on Company
Schedule 3.5(ii),
threatened orally, against it to dissolve or liquidate the Company.
Section
4.2. Authority
(a) The
Company has all requisite limited liability company power and authority to
execute, deliver, and perform this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly
and
validly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action on the
part
of the Company and no other proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary
to authorize the execution or delivery of this Agreement or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes
a
valid and legally binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting
or
relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and the application
of general principles of equity (regardless of whether that enforceability
is
considered in a proceeding at Law or in equity).
Section
4.3. Governing
Documents. Accurate
and complete copies of (A) the Governing Documents of the Company and each
of
its Subsidiaries, as amended through the date hereof, and (B) the minutes of
all
meetings of the respective board of managers (or other similar governing body)
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, any committees of such boards or other
bodies, and the members, shareholders or other equity holders of the Company
and
its Subsidiaries (and all consents in lieu of such meetings) have heretofore
been delivered, or have been made available, to Buyer. Such Governing Documents,
minutes, and consents, taken as a whole, accurately reflect, in all material
respects, the equity ownership of the Company and its Subsidiaries and all
actions taken by the board of managers, other governing body, committees,
shareholders and other equity owners.
7
Section
4.4. Capital
Structure
(a) No
membership interests or other Equity Interests of the Company are subject to,
nor have any been issued in violation of, preemptive rights, preferential rights
of subscription or purchase or similar rights.
(b) Except
for the Interests and the rights created by this Agreement, there are (and
as of
the Closing Date there will be) outstanding or in existence:
(1) no
membership interests or other Equity Interests of the Company; and
(2) no
Equity
Interest Equivalents of the Company.
(c) No
Equity
Interests or Equity Interest Equivalents of the Company, other than the Equity
Interests contemplated to be issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement (which
will
terminate simultaneously with the Closing), are reserved for issuance or for
any
other purpose, and there are no agreements or arrangements providing for the
issuance of Equity Interests or Equity Interest Equivalents of the
Company.
(d) There
are
no issued or outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness having
the right to vote on any matters pertaining to the Company.
(e) There
are
(and as of the Closing Date there will be) no outstanding obligations of the
Company to repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire any Interests or other
Equity Interests of the Company.
Section
4.5. Non-Contravention.
Assuming
that the Credit Facility has been paid off by Buyer at the Closing or amended
in
accordance with Section
7.12:
(a) Except
as
set forth on Company
Schedule 4.5(a),
neither
the execution, delivery and performance by the Seller Parties and the Company
of
this Agreement, nor the consummation by them of the transactions contemplated
hereby will (with
or
without the giving of notice or the passage of time or both):
(1) conflict
with or result in a violation of any provision of the Governing Documents of
the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(2) result
in
the creation or imposition of any Lien on any of the properties or other assets
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(3) (with
or
without the giving of notice or the passage of time or both) conflict with
or
result in a violation of any provision of, or constitute a breach of or default
under, or give rise to a right to impose any fine or penalty, a right to
purchase or foreclose upon any Properties, any right of termination,
cancellation, amendment, modification, payment or acceleration, the loss of
a
material benefit, or result in the creation of any Lien on any Interests under
any provision of any bond, debenture, note, mortgage, lease, license, franchise,
indenture, or any other Contract or other instrument or obligation to which
the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company, any
of
its Subsidiaries or any of their properties may be bound or subject; or
8
(4) violate
in any material respect any applicable Law binding upon the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties,
including the Properties;
other
than,
in the
case of clauses (2), (3) or (4) above, any such event or matter, which,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be likely
to have a Material Adverse Change on the Seller or the Company.
(b) Except
for any filings required under the
1934
Act and except as set forth on Company
Schedule 4.5(b),
no
consent, approval, order, or authorization of, or declaration, filing, or
registration with, any Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made
by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution,
delivery, or performance by the Seller Parties and the Company of this Agreement
or the consummation by them of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section
4.6. Ownership;
Capitalization of Subsidiaries
(a) Except
for the Company’s direct or indirect ownership in its Subsidiaries, and the
redemption/call right in section 5.4 of the Operating Agreement of NEG Holding,
the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, or have the right to acquire,
by Contract or otherwise, any capital stock of, or other Equity Interest in,
any
Person.
(b) Company
Schedule 4.6(b)
sets
forth a true and complete list of each Subsidiary of the Company, the
jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of each such Subsidiary and the
number and percentage of each such Subsidiary’s outstanding Equity Interests
owned by the Company or another Subsidiary of the Company.
(c) Each
Subsidiary of the Company:
(1) is
duly
formed, validly existing and, if applicable, in good standing under the laws
of
the jurisdiction of its formation;
(2) except
as
set forth on Company
Schedule 4.6(c),
is duly
qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign entity and in good standing
in
each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership or
leasing of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary,
except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, individually
or
in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be likely to have, a
Material Adverse Change on the Seller or the Company; and
(3) has
all
requisite corporate, limited liability company or partnership power and
authority, as the case may be, to carry on its business as now being
conducted.
(d) No
Subsidiary of the Company has any Proceedings pending, or to the Knowledge
of
the persons set forth on Company
Schedule 3.5(ii),
threatened, against it to dissolve or liquidate such Subsidiary.
(e) No
Equity
Interests of any Subsidiary of the Company are subject to, nor have any been
issued in violation of, preemptive rights, preferential rights of subscription
or purchase of any Person or similar rights.
(f) Except
for liens securing the Credit Facility or as set forth on Company
Schedule 4.6(f),
all the
outstanding Equity Interests of each Subsidiary of the Company, except for
the
membership interest in NEG Holding held by XXXX, are owned directly or
indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all Liens.
9
(g) There
are
no outstanding Equity Interest Equivalents, interests in the ownership or
earnings, or other similar rights of or with respect to any Subsidiary of the
Company, except for the membership interest in NEG Holding held by
XXXX.
(h) No
Equity
Interests or Equity Interest Equivalents of any Subsidiary of the Company are
reserved for issuance or for any other purpose, and there are no agreements
or
arrangements providing for the issuance of Equity Interests or Equity Interest
Equivalents of any Subsidiary of the Company.
(i) There
are
no issued or outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness having
the right to vote on any matters pertaining to any Subsidiary of the
Company.
(j) There
are
(and as of the Closing Date there will be) no outstanding obligations of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire
any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of the Company, except the purchase
or
redemption of the membership interests in NEG Holding pursuant to the
Restructuring.
Section
4.7. SEC
Reports; Financial Statements
(a) Except
as
set forth on Company
Schedule 4.7(a),
the
Most Recent SEC Reports filed with the SEC prior to September 7, 2006 (as of
September 7, 2006), the Most Recent SEC Reports filed with the SEC prior to
the
date hereof (as of the date hereof) and the Most Recent Reports filed with
the
SEC prior to the Closing Date (as of the Closing Date) are not (or will not
be)
materially untrue or incomplete and do not (or will not) include a materially
untrue statement of material fact nor omit to state a material fact required
to
be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not
materially misleading; provided,
that no
representation or warranty is being made pursuant to this Section
4.7(a)
regarding matters relating to acreage on Xxxxxxxxxx Ranch for which Riata is
the
operator of which matters Riata had Knowledge as of September 7, 2006. As used
in this Agreement, the term “Most
Recent SEC Reports”
means,
as of any date, the Company’s most recent Form S-1 registration statement, NEG,
Inc.’s most recent Form S-1 registration statement and Form S-4 registration
statement, or the most recent public filing by AREP on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q
to the extent regarding segment information of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
in each case filed with the SEC prior to such date, taken as a whole, excluding
the financial statements contained therein (which are addressed in Section
4.7(b)
below)
(and excluding the effect of any general disclaimers, risk factors or
forward-looking statements, but after taking into account any disclosure in
such
provisions that are matters of fact) (and provided that the failure to update
financial and accounting information since the date of filing of such report
or
to respond to SEC comments shall not in and of itself be conclusive of such
Most
Recent SEC Reports being materially untrue or incomplete or be deemed to be
a
material omission).
(b) The
financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries contained in the Most
Recent SEC Reports filed with the SEC prior to the date hereof (the
“SEC
Financial Statements”)
(provided that the failure to update financial and accounting information since
the date of filing of such report or to respond to SEC comments shall not in
and
of itself be conclusive of such financial statements being materially untrue
or
incomplete or be deemed to be a material omission) or the Company’s June 30,
2006 and September 30, 2006 financial statements that have been provided to
Buyer (the “Interim
Financial Statements”;
together with the SEC Financial Statements, the “Financial
Statements”)
are
not materially untrue or incomplete and do not include a materially untrue
statement of material fact nor omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not
materially misleading (and have been prepared in all material respects in
compliance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis and present fairly in all
material respects the consolidated financial position and the consolidated
results of operations and cash flows for the Company and its Subsidiaries),
in
each case as of the date of such financial statements;
other
than liabilities adequately reflected or reserved against in the Financial
Statements and liabilities incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since
September 30, 2006, there are no liabilities or obligations of any kind, whether
accrued, absolute, secured, unsecured, fixed, contingent, or otherwise, of
the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries which, individually or in aggregate have
had,
and are reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Change on the Seller
or
the Company.
No
representation or warranty is being made pursuant to this Section
4.7(b)
regarding matters relating to acreage on Xxxxxxxxxx Ranch for which Riata is
the
operator of which matters Riata had Knowledge as of September 7, 2006.
10
Section
4.8. Absence
of Certain Changes or Events.
(a)
Since September 30, 2006, there has not been any Material Adverse Change with
respect to the Seller or the Company; provided,
that no
representation or warranty is being made pursuant to this Section
4.8(a)
regarding matters relating to acreage on Xxxxxxxxxx Ranch for which Riata is
the
operator of which matters Riata had Knowledge as of September 7, 2006.
(b)
Except as set forth on Company
Schedule 4.8(b),
since
September 30, 2006, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has conducted
their
respective businesses in all material respects in the Ordinary Course of
Business.
Section
4.9. Pending
Litigation. All
environmental representations and warranties are covered exclusively by
Section
4.18
and not
by this Section
4.9
or any
other representation or warranty contained herein other than in Section
4.18,
and no
representation or warranty is being made pursuant to this Section
4.9
regarding matters relating to acreage on Xxxxxxxxxx Ranch for which Riata is
the
operator of which matters Riata had Knowledge as of September 7,
2006:
(a) Except
as
set forth on Company
Schedule 4.9(a),
(i) no
Proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Seller Parties and the
Company, threatened against the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of the assets
or properties owned, used by or licensed to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, other than those which individually
or in the aggregate have not had, and would not reasonably be likely to have,
a
Material Adverse Change on the Seller or the Company, and (ii) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any (x) outstanding
injunction, judgment, order or decree or (y) compliance or settlement agreement,
conciliation agreement, memorandum of understanding, writ, letter of commitment,
deficiency letter or ruling (other than routine oil and gas field regulatory
orders), in each case, other than those which individually or in the aggregate
have not had, and would not reasonably be likely to have, a Material Adverse
Change on the Seller or the Company,.
(b) Except
as
set forth on Company
Schedule 4.1(c),
there
are no Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Seller Parties and the
Company, threatened in writing, in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party affecting the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Seller
Parties and the Company or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section
4.10. Compliance
with Laws;
Permits
All
environmental representations and warranties are covered exclusively by
Section
4.18
and not
by this Section
4.10
or any
other representation or warranty contained herein other than in Section
4.18,
and no
representation or warranty is being made pursuant to this Section
4.10
regarding matters relating to acreage on Xxxxxxxxxx Ranch for which Riata is
the
operator of which matters Riata had Knowledge as of September 7, 2006:
11
Except
as
set forth on Company
Schedule 4.10,
or
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a
Material Adverse Change on the Seller or the Company: (i) the Company and its
Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Laws, and none of the
Company, the Seller Parties or any Subsidiary of the Company has received any
written notice from any Governmental Entity or any other Person, and to the
Knowledge of the Seller Parties and the Company, any oral notice from any
Governmental Entity, that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in violation
of, or has violated, any applicable Laws; and (ii) each of the Company and
its
Subsidiaries has obtained and holds all federal, state and local governmental
Permits reasonably necessary for the lawful conduct of their business and the
lawful ownership, lease, use and operation of the Properties, and each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all such
Permits.
Section
4.11. Investment
Company Act.
Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is an “investment company” or a company
“controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
Section
4.12. Taxes.
Except
as set forth on Company
Schedule 4.12:
(a) Except
for Galveston Bay Pipeline Company and Galveston Bay Processing Corporation
(collectively, the “Galveston
Subsidiaries”),
each
of which is taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, each
of
the Company and its Subsidiaries is a partnership or a disregarded entity for
federal income tax purposes.
(b) Each
of
the Company and its Subsidiaries has timely filed (taking into account all
properly granted extensions) all material Tax Returns required to be filed
by it
with respect to all material Taxes, and all such material Tax Returns are true,
correct and complete in all material respects.
(c) All
material Taxes of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, and all material
Taxes of any other Person for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
could
be liable (whether or not shown on any Tax Return), have been paid in full
when
due or have been accrued for on the Closing Balance Sheet. All material Tax
withholding and deposit requirements imposed on or with respect to the Company
and its Subsidiaries, or for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries could
be liable, have been satisfied in full in all material respects.
(d) There
are
no material Liens for Taxes upon the assets or properties of any of the Company
and its Subsidiaries other than Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable, and
those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings.
(e) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted (or is subject to) any
waiver or extension that is currently in effect for the period of limitations
for the assessment or payment of any material Tax or the filing of any material
Tax Return. No unpaid material Tax assessment, deficiency or adjustment has
been
assessed or asserted against or with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, by any Governmental Entity; there are no currently pending audits,
administrative or judicial proceedings, or any deficiency or refund litigation,
with respect to material Taxes owed by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
12
(f) No
written claim has ever been made by any Governmental Entity in any jurisdiction
in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that
any such Person is or may be subject to Taxation by that
jurisdiction.
(g) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any amount
in, or exclude any item of deduction from, income for any Taxable period (or
portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of (i) a change
in
accounting method for any Taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date,
(ii) pursuant to any agreement with any Governmental Entity executed on or
prior
to the Closing Date or (iii) the installment method of accounting, the completed
contract method of accounting, the long-term contract method of accounting,
the
cash method of accounting, or otherwise.
(h) To
the
Knowledge of the Seller Parties and the Company, neither the Company nor any
of
its Subsidiaries is party to or has any obligation under any Tax-sharing, Tax
indemnity or Tax allocation agreement or similar arrangement, nor does the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries have any liability or potential liability
to
another party under any such agreement or arrangement, other than the $2.7
million payable of National Onshore, L.P. referenced in Section
7.11(a).
(i) Neither
of the Galveston Subsidiaries have consummated, have participated in, or are
currently participating in any transaction that was or is a “tax shelter,”
“listed transaction” or to the Knowledge of the Seller Parties and the Company,
a “reportable transaction” as defined in Sections 6662, 6662A, 6011, 6012, 6111
or 6707A of the Code or the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder,
including, but not limited to, transactions identified by the IRS by notice,
regulation or other form of published guidance as set forth in Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(j) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any safe harbor lease
within the meaning of Section 168(f)(8) of the Code, as in effect prior to
amendment by The Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982. None of
the
assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (directly or indirectly)
secures any debt the interest on which is exempt from Tax under Section 103(a)
of the Code, and none of the property owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is “tax-exempt use property” within the meaning of Section 168(h)
of the Code.
(k) To
the
Knowledge of the Seller Parties and the Company, neither the Company nor any
of
its Subsidiaries (1) is or has been a member of an affiliated group or (2)
has
any liability for the Taxes of any Person under Treasury Regulation Section
1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a
transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise.
(l) The
Company has previously made available to Buyer true, correct and complete copies
of (1) all income and other material Tax Returns filed by the Company or any
of
its Subsidiaries for all completed Tax years of the Company and its Subsidiaries
that remain open for audit or review by the relevant Taxing authority and (2)
all ruling requests, private letter rulings, notices of proposed deficiencies,
closing agreements, settlement agreements and any similar documents or
communications sent or received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
relating to Taxes.
Section
4.13. Contracts
(a) Except
(i) for
Oil
and Gas Contracts and (ii) for those Contracts that will be terminated or
rendered inapplicable to the Company and its Subsidiaries and their assets
at or
prior to the Closing, Company
Schedule 4.13(a)
sets
forth all of the following Contracts to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or to which any of their assets are subject (excluding
the Contracts described as exceptions above, collectively, the “Company
Contracts”):
13
(1) any
Contract covering the employment or service of any director, officer or
employee, or relating to any loan from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to
any director, officer or employee;
(2) other
than the Credit Facility and any intercompany indebtedness (which for the
avoidance of doubt means, indebtedness between the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and any other Subsidiary of the Company), any indenture, loan,
credit or similar Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has borrowed any money or issued any note or other evidence of
Indebtedness, sold and leased back assets or guaranteed Indebtedness for others
and any Hedge or other similar Contracts;
(3) any
Contract under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has granted any
Person any registration rights (including demand and piggyback registration
rights);
(4) any
Contract respecting any partnership, joint venture, or, with respect to the
Interests or any Equity Interests in any Subsidiary of the Company, any option,
put or call, or right of first refusal;
(5) any
Contract that would reasonably be expected to result in aggregate expenditures
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or aggregate revenues to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries of an amount in excess of $100,000 after the date
of
this Agreement;
(6) any
non-competition Contract or any other Contract or obligation that restricts,
limits or prohibits the manner in which, or the localities in which, the
business of the Company or any of its Affiliates is conducted;
(7) any
Contract with XXXX, Seller or any Affiliate of Seller (other than the Company
or
any Subsidiary);
(8) any
Contract that constitutes a lease (other than any Lease) under which the Company
or any Subsidiary of the Company is the lessor or the lessee of real or personal
property which lease (A) cannot be terminated by Seller without penalty upon
thirty (30) days or less notice and (B) involves an annual base rental of more
than $50,000; and
(9) any
plan,
Contract or arrangement providing for bonuses, pensions, deferred compensation,
retirement plan payments, profit sharing, incentive pay or any other employee
right or benefit.
(b) Except
for (i) any Lease and (ii) any Contract that is terminable by the Company on
thirty (30) days or less notice, Company
Schedule 4.13(b)
sets
forth all of the following Contracts to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or to which any of their assets are subject (excluding
the Contracts described as exceptions above, collectively, the “Oil
and Gas Contracts”):
(1) Hydrocarbon
purchase and sale Contracts, processing or treatment Contracts, transportation
or gathering Contracts and all other similar Contracts;
(2) farmin
or
farmout Contracts, exploration contracts, participation Contracts and all other
similar Contracts; and
(3) Contracts
for geological or geophysical data relating to the Leases held by the Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries.
14
(c) Except
as
set forth on Company
Schedule 4.13(c),
(i)
each Company Contract and each Oil and Gas Contract is in full force and effect,
(ii) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in material breach or
default under any Company Contract or Oil and Gas Contract and, to the Knowledge
of the Seller Parties and the Company, no other party to any Company Contract
or
Oil and Gas Contract is in material breach thereunder,
and
(iii) none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has received from any other party
to a Company Contract or any Oil and Gas Contract any written notice of the
termination or intention to terminate such Contract; provided,
however,
that no
representation or warranty is being made pursuant to this Section
4.13(c)
regarding matters relating to acreage on Xxxxxxxxxx Ranch for which Riata is
the
operator of which matters Riata had Knowledge as of September 7,
2006.
Section
4.14. Real
Property. Company
Schedule 4.14
contains
a complete and correct list, in all material respects, as of the date of this
Agreement, of all real property and interests in real property owned by the
Company and its Subsidiaries, other than the Properties. To the extent not
constituting leased property, except as set forth on Company
Schedule 4.14,
the
Company and its Subsidiaries have good, valid fee simple title to such real
property, free and clear of any Liens other than Permitted Encumbrances. Each
of
the Company and its Subsidiaries has good and valid title to the leasehold
estate or other interest created under its respective leases (other than the
Leases), free and clear of any Liens other than Permitted
Encumbrances.
Section
4.15. Oil
and Gas Properties
(a) Except
as
set forth on Company
Schedule 4.15(a):
(1) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any payment for
Hydrocarbons that is subject to refund or recoupment out of future
production;
(2) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice regarding
any change proposed in the production allowables for any Xxxxx;
(3) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default under any Lease, except
for any defaults that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and
would
not reasonably be likely to have, a Material Adverse Change on the Seller or
the
Company;
(4) there
is
no material Imbalance associated with the Company and its Subsidiaries or their
interests in the Properties;
(5) proceeds
from the sale of Hydrocarbons produced from and attributable to the Properties
are being received by the Company or its Subsidiaries in a timely manner and
are
not being held in suspense for any reason (except for amounts, individually
or
in the aggregate, of less than $100,000 and held in suspense in the Ordinary
Course of Business); and
(6) to
the
Knowledge of the Seller Parties and the Company, all royalties, overriding
royalties, compensatory royalties and other payments due from or in respect
of
production with respect to the Properties have been properly and correctly
paid
or provided for in all material respects, except for those for which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries has a right to suspend.
(b) Except
as
set forth on Company
Schedule 4.15(b),
the
Company and its Subsidiaries have Defensible Title to each of the
Properties.
15
(c) Except
as
set forth on Company
Schedule 4.15(c),
the
Company or its Subsidiaries has paid all material expenses that are due and
owing relating to the ownership or operation of the Properties in the Ordinary
Course of Business, except such expenses and Taxes as are disputed in good
faith
by the Company or its Subsidiaries and for which a reserve has been
established
to the
extent required by GAAP.
(d) Except
as
set forth on Company
Schedule 4.15(d) and
subject to normal wear and tear and to scheduled or necessary repairs in the
Ordinary Course of Business, all material Fixtures, Facilities and Equipment
are
in serviceable condition except where the failure to be in such condition,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be likely to have a
Material Adverse Change on the Seller or the Company.
(e) Except
as
set forth on Company
Schedule 4.15(e),
to the
Knowledge of the Seller Parties and the Company, there are no Xxxxx located
on
the Leases that:
(i) the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is currently obligated by applicable Law
or
Contract to plug and abandon; or (ii) are subject to exceptions to a requirement
to plug and abandon issued by Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over
the Properties.
Section
4.16. Gas
Regulatory Matters.
Except
as set forth on
Company Schedule 4.16,
none of
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a gas utility under Section 121.001 and
Section 101.003(7) of the Texas Utilities Code.
Section
4.17. Reserve
Reports.
Except
as set forth on Company
Schedule 4.17,
the
December
31, 2005 and June 30, 2006 reserve reports (the “Reserve
Reports”)
that
have been previously provided to Buyer reflect in all material respects the
oil
and gas reserves of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, at the
dates indicated therein and are in accordance, in all material respects, with
SEC guidelines applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved;
provided,
however,
that no
representation or warranty is being made pursuant to this Section
4.17
regarding matters relating to acreage on Xxxxxxxxxx Ranch for which Riata is
the
operator of which matters Riata had Knowledge as of September 7,
2006.
Section
4.18. Environmental
Matters
(a) For
purposes of determining liability hereunder, whether as a result of an
indemnity, certificate or otherwise, the representations and warranties set
forth in this Section
4.18
are
being made solely to the Knowledge of the Seller Parties and the Company. In
addition, no representation or warranty is being made pursuant to this
Section
4.18
regarding matters relating to acreage on Xxxxxxxxxx Ranch for which Riata is
the
operator of which matters Riata had Knowledge as of the Closing Date.
Except
as
set forth on Company
Schedule 4.18
or as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a
Material Adverse Change on the Seller or the Company:
(a) Each
of
the Company and its Subsidiaries has conducted its business and has operated
its
assets, and is conducting its business and operating its assets, in compliance
with all applicable Environmental Laws. Without limitation to the foregoing,
each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has obtained and holds all Permits
required under applicable Environmental Laws and reasonably necessary for the
lawful conduct of their business and the lawful ownership, lease, use and
operation of the Properties, and each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is
in
compliance with all such Permits.
(b) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice from any
Governmental Entity or any other Person, and to the Knowledge of the Seller
Parties and the Company, oral notice from any Governmental Entity, that any
of
the operations or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are the
subject of any investigation or inquiry by any Governmental Entity or other
Person, in each case evaluating whether any material remedial action or
investigation is needed to respond to a release or threatened release of any
Hazardous Material or to the improper handling, transportation, storage or
disposal (including storage or disposal at offsite locations) of any Hazardous
Material that violates Environmental Law or would reasonably be likely to result
in liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
16
(c) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is responsible for the improper release
into the environment, or the improper storage or disposal, of any Hazardous
Material that violates Environmental Law or would reasonably be likely to result
in liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No Hazardous Material
is
improperly stored or disposed of upon any property of the Company or any of
its
Subsidiaries or any property formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries during the period of time the Company or any of
its
Subsidiaries owned, leased or operated it which violates Environmental Law
or
would reasonably be likely to result in liability to the Company or any of
its
Subsidiaries. No Hazardous Material has been otherwise used or managed by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in such a way as to pose a substantial
endangerment to public health or welfare or the environment. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice from any Governmental
Entity or any other Person or oral notice from any Governmental Entity under
any
federal, state or local law indicating the existence of any of the foregoing
described in this Section
4.18(c).
(d) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any (i) written claim,
complaint, notice, inquiry or request for information from any Governmental
Entity or any other Person, or (ii) to the Knowledge of the Seller Parties
and
the Company, oral claim, complaint, notice, inquiry or request for information
from any Governmental Entity, regarding any Proceeding or any other matter
which
remains unresolved as of the date hereof with respect to any alleged violation
of any Environmental Law or regarding potential liability under any
Environmental Law relating to or in connection with the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or operations or conditions of any facilities or property
(including off-site storage or disposal of any Hazardous Material from such
facilities or property) currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by
the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor are there any facts or circumstances
existing which could reasonably give rise to any such claims, complaints,
notices, inquiries or requests.
(e) No
property now or previously owned, leased or operated by the Company or any
of
its Subsidiaries is listed on the National Priorities List pursuant to CERCLA
or
on the CERCLIS or on any other federal or state list as sites requiring
investigation or cleanup.
(f) Except
for ministerial notification and administrative filings relating to certain
Permits, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not affect the
validity or require the transfer of any permits, licenses or approvals held
by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Environmental Law, and will
not
require any notification, disclosure, registration, reporting, filing,
investigation or remediation under any Environmental Law.
(g) The
Company has made available to Buyer copies of all material environmental
reports, audits, studies and assessments within its custody or
control.
Section
4.19. Intellectual
Property.
Except
as set forth on Company
Schedule 4.19
or as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a
Material Adverse Change on the Seller or the Company: (i) the Company and its
Subsidiaries either own or have valid licenses or other rights to use all
patents, copyrights, service marks, brand names, computer programs, trademarks,
trade names, domain names, software, databases, geological data, geophysical
data, engineering data, maps, interpretations, other technical information
or
data, tools, methods, processes, devices, prototypes, schematics, trade secrets
or other intangible property used in their businesses as presently conducted,
or
that are necessary for the operation of the business of the Company or any
of
its Subsidiaries, or for the ownership and operation of any assets of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company
Intellectual Property”),
free
and clear of any Liens except those express limitations contained in the
agreements governing the use of the same; (ii) to the Company’s Knowledge, the
use of the Company Intellectual Property by the Company and its Subsidiaries
does not conflict with, infringe upon, violate or interfere with or constitute
an appropriation of any right, title, interest or goodwill, including any
intellectual property right, trademark, trade name, patent, service xxxx, brand
xxxx, brand name, computer program, database, domain name, copyright or any
pending application therefore, of any other Person; and (iii) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of any
claim
that the Company Intellectual Property is invalid or conflicts with the asserted
rights of any other Person.
Section
4.20. Insurance. Set
forth
on Company
Schedule 4.20(i)
is a
list of all policies of insurance owned or held by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. Such
policies are in full force and effect. Company
Schedule 4.20(ii)
lists
all surety bonds, performance bonds, parental guarantees or letters of credit
posted with Governmental Entities or any other Person to secure the Company’s
and its Subsidiaries’ performance obligations under applicable Laws. Except
as
set forth on Company
Schedule 4.20(iii),
there
are no outstanding claims under any such policies and no written notice of
cancellation or non-renewal of any such policies has been received.
Except
as set forth on Company
Schedule 4.20(iv),
there
are no policies of insurance owned or held by XXXX or any Seller Party for
the
benefit of the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries and there are no policies
of insurance owned or held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the
benefit of XXXX or any Seller Party.
Section
4.21. Employee
Related Matters.
Except
as set forth on Company
Schedule 4.21:
(a) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any Persons with the right or legal
status of an employee (whether as an employee or an independent contractor)
or
any obligations or liabilities to or based upon the service of any Person who
currently or formerly had the legal status of an employee of the Company, its
Subsidiaries, XXXX or any Seller Party.
(b) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligations or liabilities
(secondary, contingent or otherwise) under ERISA,
the Code or any other applicable Laws with
respect to, or based upon, any “employee benefit plan”, as defined in Section
3(3) of ERISA, or any other compensation or benefit plan, contract, program,
policy, agreement or arrangement (including, without limitation, those
maintained by XXXX or by any Seller Party).
Section
4.22. Brokers
No
broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to
any
broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any Seller
Party.
Section
4.23. Affiliate
Transactions. Except
as
set forth on Company
Schedule 4.23(i),
neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has purchased, acquired, used or leased
any property or services from, or sold, transferred or leased any property
or
services to, or loaned or advanced money to, or borrowed any money from or
entered into or been subject to any management, consulting or similar agreement
with, or entered into any other transaction or arrangement with, any officer,
director, shareholder or Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Except as set forth on Company
Schedule 4.23(ii),
(A) no
Affiliate of the Company is indebted to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
for
money
borrowed or other loans or advances, and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is indebted to any such Affiliate, (B) no such Affiliate’s
liabilities or obligations has been guaranteed by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, and none of the Company’s nor any of its Subsidiaries’ obligations
or liabilities has been guaranteed by any such Affiliate, and (C) if any
indebtedness for money borrowed or other loans or advances referred to in clause
(A) or guaranteed liabilities or obligations referred to in clause (B) exists,
the Seller Parties and the Company will eliminate, terminate or settle all
such
arrangements prior to or contemporaneously with, but not after, the Closing,
without any liability of any kind, including tax liabilities, to the Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries following the Closing. For purposes of this Section
4.23,
the
term “Affiliate” shall be deemed to include XXXX, but shall not include the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
17
Section
4.24. XXXX
Restructuring.
The
Restructuring shall be completed prior to or contemporaneously with, but not
after, the Closing in accordance with Section
7.11
and
shall not result in any liabilities or obligations to the Company and its
Subsidiaries that continue after the Closing. NEGI’s assets, other than its
membership interest in NEG Holding, consist solely of: (i) cash and cash
equivalents; (ii) accounts receivable from the Company and its Subsidiaries
under operating and management contracts (all of which will be terminated as
of
the Closing); (iii) a deferred tax asset; and (iv) other assets unrelated to
oil
and gas operations (including, furniture, computers, leases for office space
and
office equipment and similar items, but do not include any information
technology, software and data relevant to the oil and gas operations of the
Company or its Subsidiaries, including NEG Holding, whether or not on such
computers, which will be transferred to Buyer).
Section
4.25. No
Additional Representations.
EXCEPT
AS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN ARTICLE
IV
OF THIS
AGREEMENT, THE SELLER PARTIES EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND OR NATURE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING AS TO THE
CONDITION, VALUE OR QUALITY OF THE BUSINESS OR THE ASSETS OF THE BUSINESS,
AND
THE SELLER PARTIES SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY, USAGE, SUITABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE WITH
RESPECT TO THE ASSETS OF THE BUSINESS, OR ANY PART THEREOF, OR AS TO THE
WORKMANSHIP THEREOF, OR THE ABSENCE OF ANY DEFECTS THEREIN, WHETHER LATENT
OR
PATENT.
ARTICLE
V
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER AND
RIATA
Except
as
set forth in the Buyer Schedule, Buyer and Riata jointly and severally represent
and warrant to Seller as follows:
Section
5.1. Organization. Each
of
Riata and Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the state of its incorporation. Each of Riata and
Buyer has the requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and to conduct its business as it is now being conducted. Each of
Riata and Buyer is duly qualified or licensed to do business and in good
standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is necessary under
applicable Law as a result of the conduct of its business or the ownership
or
lease of its properties, except where the failure to be so qualified, licensed
or in good standing would not prevent or materially delay the consummation
of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
18
Section
5.2. Authority
(a) Each
of
Riata and Buyer has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute,
deliver, and perform this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery by each of Riata and Buyer
of
this Agreement and the consummation by them of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action on the
part
of each of Riata and Buyer and no other proceedings on the part of Riata or
Buyer are necessary to authorize the execution or delivery of this Agreement
or
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Riata and Buyer and
constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of each of Riata and Buyer,
enforceable against each of Riata and Buyer in accordance with its terms, except
as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium
or
other similar Laws affecting or relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights
generally and the application of general principles of equity (regardless of
whether that enforceability is considered in a proceeding at Law or in
equity).
Section
5.3. Non-Contravention
(a) Neither
the execution, delivery and performance by each of Riata and Buyer of this
Agreement, nor the consummation by them of the transactions contemplated hereby
will (with or without the giving of notice or the passage of time or
both):
(1) conflict
with or result in a violation of any provision of the Governing Documents of
Riata or Buyer or any of their respective Subsidiaries;
(2) result
in
the creation or imposition of any Lien on any of the properties or other assets
of Riata or Buyer or any of their respective Subsidiaries;
(3) (with
or
without the giving of notice or the passage of time or both) conflict with
or
result in a violation of any provision of, or constitute a breach of or default
under, or give rise to a right to impose any fine or penalty, any right of
termination, cancellation, amendment, modification, payment or acceleration,
the
loss of a material benefit, under any provision of any bond, debenture, note,
mortgage, lease, license, franchise, indenture, or any other contract or other
instrument or obligation to which Riata or Buyer or any of their respective
Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of their respective properties
may
be bound or subject; or
(4) violate
in any material respect any applicable Law binding upon Riata or Buyer or any
of
their respective Subsidiaries;
other
than,
in the
case of clauses (2), (3) or (4) above, any such event or matter, which,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be likely
to have a Material Adverse Change on Riata.
(b) Except
for any filings required under the
1934
Act or as set forth on Buyer
Schedule 5.3(b),
no
consent, approval, order, or authorization of, or declaration, filing, or
registration with, any Governmental Entity or of any third party is required
to
be obtained or made by Riata or Buyer in connection with the execution,
delivery, or performance by Riata or Buyer of this Agreement or the consummation
by Riata or Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby.
19
Section
5.4. Capital
Structure
(a) Riata
has
an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Private Placement Memorandum,
and all of the issued and outstanding shares of Riata common stock are fully
paid and non-assessable and have been duly and validly authorized and issued,
in
compliance with all applicable state, federal and foreign securities laws and
not in violation of or subject to any preemptive or similar right that entitles
any person to acquire from Riata any Riata common stock or other Equity Interest
of Riata or any security convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for,
Riata common stock or any other such Equity Interest, except for such rights
as
may have been fully satisfied or waived prior to the effectiveness of this
Agreement.
(b) No
Equity
Interests of Riata are subject to, nor have any been issued in violation of,
preemptive rights, preferential rights of subscription or purchase or similar
rights.
(c) Except
for 73,559,664 outstanding shares of Riata common stock (including restricted
stock) and the rights created by this Agreement and except for the Equity
Interests of Riata contemplated to be issued by Riata pursuant to the financing
of the transactions contemplated hereby as described in the Private Placement
Memorandum (with any changes thereto pursuant to such financing which are made
after the date hereof), there are outstanding or in existence:
(1) no
other
Equity Interests of Riata; and
(2) no
Equity
Interest Equivalents of Riata.
(d) Except
for 5,429,739 Equity Interests and Equity Interest Equivalents reserved for
issuance pursuant to Riata’s 2005 stock plan and except for the Equity Interests
of Riata contemplated to be issued by Riata pursuant to the financing of the
transactions contemplated hereby as described in the Private Placement
Memorandum (with any changes thereto pursuant to such financing which are made
after the date hereof), no Equity Interests or Equity Interest Equivalents
of
Riata are reserved for issuance or for any other purpose, and there are no
agreements or arrangements providing for the issuance of Equity Interests or
Equity Interest Equivalents of Riata.
(e) There
are
no issued or outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness having
the right to vote on any matters pertaining to Riata.
(f) Except
for the Equity Interests contemplated to be issued pursuant to the financing
of
the transactions contemplated hereby as described in the Private Placement
Memorandum (with any changes thereto pursuant to such financing which are made
after the date hereof), there are no outstanding obligations of Riata to
repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire any Equity Interests of Riata.
(g) The
Consideration Shares to be delivered on the Closing Date, (i) have been duly
and
validly authorized and, when issued and delivered in accordance with this
Agreement, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable,
(ii)
assuming the accuracy of the Seller Parties’ representations and warranties in
Article
III,
will
have been issued in compliance with all applicable state, federal and foreign
securities laws, and (iii) will not have been issued in violation of or subject
to any preemptive or similar right that entitles any person to acquire any
Riata
common stock or other Equity Interest from Riata. The Consideration Shares
conform to the description of the Riata common stock contained in the Private
Placement Memorandum.
(h) The
name
of Riata is currently contemplated to be changed to XxxxXxxxx Energy, Inc.
Riata
is the entity referred to as the issuer in the Private Placement Memorandum.
Riata will be the issuer of the common stock to be delivered to Seller
hereunder, is the issuer of the common stock referred to on Schedule A to the
Shareholders Agreement, and will be the issuer of the securities to be issued
pursuant to the Private Placement Memorandum.
20
Section
5.5. Private
Placement Memorandum; Financial Statements.
(a) Riata’s
private placement memorandum for the equity financing of the transactions
contemplated hereby (a true, correct and final version of which has been
delivered to Seller), excluding the financial statements contained therein
(which are addressed in Section
5.5(b)
below)
and excluding any information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(the “Private
Placement Memorandum”)
(excluding the effect of any general disclaimers, risk factors or
forward-looking statements, but after taking into account any disclosure in
such
provisions that are matters of fact), are not materially untrue or incomplete
and do not include a materially untrue statement of material fact nor omit
to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to
make the statements therein not materially misleading, in each case as of the
date hereof (provided that the failure to update financial and accounting
information since June 30, 2006 shall not in and of itself be conclusive of
the
Private Placement Memorandum being materially untrue or incomplete or be deemed
to be a material omission).
(b) The
financial statements of Riata contained in the Private Placement Memorandum
(excluding any pro forma information) (the “Riata
Financial Statements”)
(provided that the failure to update financial and accounting information since
June 30, 2006 shall not in and of itself be conclusive of such financial
statements being materially untrue or incomplete or be deemed to be a material
omission) are not materially untrue or incomplete and do not include a
materially untrue statement of material fact nor omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein not materially misleading (and have been prepared in all material
respects in compliance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis and present
fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position and the
consolidated results of operations and cash flows for Riata and its
Subsidiaries), in each case as of the date of such financial statements; other
than liabilities adequately reflected or reserved against in the Riata Financial
Statements and liabilities incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since
June 30, 2006, there are no liabilities or obligations of any kind, whether
accrued, absolute, secured, unsecured, fixed, contingent, or otherwise, of
Riata
or any of its Subsidiaries which, individually or in aggregate have had, and
are
reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Change on Riata.
Section
5.6. Absence
of Certain Changes or Events.
Since
June 30, 2006, there has not been a Material Adverse Change with respect to
Riata.
Section
5.7. Proceedings. There
are
no Proceedings pending or, to Riata’s or Buyer’s Knowledge, threatened, in which
Riata or Buyer is a party affecting the execution and delivery of this Agreement
by Riata or Buyer or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
by
Riata or Buyer.
Section
5.8. Investment
Experience. Buyer
acknowledges that it can bear the economic risk of its investment in the
Interests, and has such knowledge and experience in financial and business
matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment
in the Interest.
Section
5.9. Restricted
Securities. Buyer
understands that the Interests will not have been registered pursuant to the
Securities Act or any applicable state securities Laws, that the Interests
will
be characterized as “restricted securities” under federal securities laws, and
that under such Laws and applicable regulations the Interests cannot be sold
or
otherwise disposed of without registration under the Securities Act or an
exemption therefrom.
21
Section
5.10. Accredited
Investor; Investment Intent. Buyer
is
an accredited investor as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act.
Buyer is acquiring the Interests for its own account for investment and not
with
a view to, or for sale or other disposition in connection with, any distribution
of all or any part thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act, except
in
compliance with applicable federal and state securities Laws.
Section
5.11. Brokers. No
broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to
any
broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of Riata or Buyer which the Seller Parties
may
be obligated to pay.
Section
5.12. Investment
Company Act.
Neither
Riata nor Buyer is an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an
“investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Section
5.13. No
Additional Representations.
EXCEPT
AS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN ARTICLE
V
OF THIS
AGREEMENT, EACH OF RIATA AND BUYER EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATIONS
OR
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND OR NATURE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING AS TO THE
CONDITION, VALUE OR QUALITY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE BUSINESSES OR ASSETS, AND EACH
OF RIATA AND BUYER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY, USAGE, SUITABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE WITH
RESPECT TO THEIR RESPECTIVE ASSETS, OR ANY PART THEREOF, OR AS TO THE
WORKMANSHIP THEREOF, OR THE ABSENCE OF ANY DEFECTS THEREIN, WHETHER LATENT
OR
PATENT.
Section
5.14. Acknowledgement
by Buyer.
Each of
Riata and Buyer acknowledges and agrees that: (a) it has conducted its own
independent review and analysis of the business, assets, condition, operations
and prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries; and (b) it is not relying
on
any statement or representation made by or on behalf of the Seller Parties
except as set forth in this Agreement.
ARTICLE
VI
CONDUCT
OF COMPANY AND THE SUBSIDIARIES PENDING CLOSING
Section
6.1. Conduct
and Preservation of Business
(a) Except
as
expressly provided in this Agreement or except as contemplated by and in
furtherance of the Restructuring as described in Section
7.11
or to
the extent that Buyer shall otherwise consent in writing, during the period
from
the date hereof to the Closing, the Company shall, the Seller Parties shall
cause the Company to, and the Seller Parties and the Company shall cause each
Subsidiary of the Company to:
(1) (a)
conduct its operations in the Ordinary Course of Business and (b) take (or
refrain to take) actions affecting Cash and/or Net Working Capital in each
case
in the Ordinary Course of Business, including, without limitation, collecting
accounts receivable and paying accounts payable and satisfying other liabilities
and obligations in each case in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(2) use
commercially reasonable efforts consistent with past practice to maintain and
to
keep their properties and assets in good repair and condition, ordinary wear
and
tear excepted, in the Ordinary Course of Business; if there is any casualty
loss
or damage to any properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary in excess
of $100,000 prior to Closing, to consult with Buyer regarding the replacement
or
repair of such property or asset;
22
(3) use
commercially reasonable efforts to keep in full force and effect insurance
applicable to it comparable in amount and scope of coverage to that currently
maintained;
(4) use
commercially reasonable efforts to (a) keep and maintain accurate books, records
and accounts; (b) pay or accrue Taxes, assessments and other governmental
charges imposed upon any of its franchises, businesses, income or assets in
the
Ordinary Course of Business; (c) pay Indebtedness, payables, rentals, royalties,
expenses and other liabilities in the Ordinary Course of Business;
and
(5) use
commercially reasonable effort to preserve and keep in full force and effect
their corporate or other legal existence and rights and franchises.
(b) Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as contemplated by and in
furtherance of the Restructuring as described in Section
7.11,
and
except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, during the period
from
the date hereof to the Closing, the Company shall not (and the Seller Parties
shall cause the Company not to, and the Seller Parties and the Company shall
cause each Subsidiary of the Company, not to) take, consent to or allow any
of
the following actions without the prior written consent of Buyer:
(1) (i)
acquire (by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise)
or organize, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other entity or person or any business organization or
division thereof or (ii) acquire any rights, assets or properties other than
in
the Ordinary Course of Business;
(2) amend
or
otherwise change the Governance Documents or alter through merger, liquidation,
reorganization, restructuring or in any other fashion the corporate structure
or
ownership of the Company or its Subsidiaries;
(3) sell,
divest, transfer or otherwise dispose of any assets, except regular sales of
oil
and gas sold from out of the ground or storage tanks or other inventories and
supplies in the Ordinary Course of Business; provided,
that
the Company may (but shall not be required to) also sell, divest, transfer
or
otherwise dispose of other assets in the Ordinary Course of Business not in
excess in the aggregate of $100,000, or such other assets in the Ordinary Course
of Business with the consent of Buyer not to be unreasonably withheld;
provided,
further,
that
the proceeds to be received from any such sale, divesture, transfer or
disposition referred to in the immediately preceding proviso, shall be retained
for the benefit of Buyer at Closing and shall not be counted towards the
calculation of Net Working Capital or the Cash Amount);
(4) lease,
license, sublicense, mortgage, pledge, encumber or create, incur, assume or
cause to be subjected to any Lien (other than Liens securing the Credit Facility
and Permitted Encumbrances) on, any of the assets of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, except in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(5) other
than to borrow against its existing credit lines for ordinary course working
capital purposes (i) incur or modify any Indebtedness or issue any debt
securities or any warrants or rights to acquire any debt security, (ii) assume,
guarantee or endorse or otherwise become responsible for, the obligations of
any
Person, (iii) enter into any off-balance sheet financing arrangement or any
accounts receivable or payable financing arrangement, or (iv) make any loans,
advances or enter into any other financing commitments, including, without
limitation, any financing commitments or obligations to Seller or any of its
Affiliates (including XXXX) (other than the Company or its
Subsidiaries);
23
(6) pay,
make
or declare any dividends or distributions (other than cash tax
distributions and
cash
distributions pursuant to the Operating Agreement of NEG Holding dated May
1,
2001) in respect of any of its Equity Interests;
(7) issue,
grant, sell, transfer, deliver, pledge, promise, dispose of or encumber, or
authorize the issuance, grant, sale, transfer, deliverance, pledge, promise,
disposition or encumbrance of, or alter or modify the terms of rights or
obligations under, any Equity Interests, or any options, warrants, convertible
or exchangeable securities or other rights of any kind to acquire any Equity
Interest or any other ownership interest of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(8) (A)
repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire any of its Equity Interests or any
Equity Interests of any Subsidiary; (B) effect any reorganization or
recapitalization; (C) split, combine or reclassify any Equity Interests of
the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (D) adopt a plan of complete or partial
liquidation or resolutions providing for or authorizing a liquidation,
dissolution, merger, consolidation, conversion, restructuring, recapitalization,
or other reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(9) (A)
take
any action with respect to the grant of or increase in any severance or
termination pay to any current or former director, executive officer or employee
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) execute any employment, deferred
compensation or other similar agreement (or any amendment to any such existing
agreement) with any such director, executive officer or employee of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, (C) adopt or establish any new employee benefit
plan
or amend in any material respect any existing employee benefit plan, (D) provide
any material benefit to a current or former director, executive officer or
employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries not required by any existing
agreement or employee benefit plan, or (E) take any action that would result
in
any plan, program or agreement violating Section 409A of the Code or provide
any
employee entitlement to a tax gross−up or similar payment for any excise tax
that may be due under Section 409A of the Code;
(10) amend,
modify, or change in any material respect any Company Contract or Oil and Gas
Contract, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(11) change
any of the accounting principles or practices used by it, except for any change
required by reason of a concurrent change in GAAP and notice of which is given
in writing by the Company to Buyer;
(12) except
as
required by Law, make or change any Tax election, change an annual accounting
period, adopt or change any accounting method with respect to Taxes, file any
amended Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement, settle or compromise
any
proceeding with respect to any Tax claim or assessment relating to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, surrender any right to claim a refund of Taxes,
consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any
Tax claim or assessment relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or
take any other similar action relating to the filing of any Tax Return or the
payment of any Tax without the consent of Buyer, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed; or
24
(13) agree
in
writing or otherwise to take any of the actions described in this Section
6.1(b).
ARTICLE
VII
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
Section
7.1. Access.
(a) In
order
for Buyer and Seller to conduct their respective business, accounting and legal
due diligence review of each other (the “Due
Diligence”),
Seller and Buyer agree to provide each other with reasonable cooperation and
access, for a period from the date hereof until the termination of this
Agreement, to all of their and their Subsidiaries’ respective, and in the case
of Seller, to the Company’s and the Company’s Subsidiaries’ respective,
properties, offices, books and records (including bankruptcy records), abstracts
of title, title opinions, title files, ownership maps, lease files, assignments,
division orders, production, drilling and imbalance reports, operating records
and agreements, well files, financial and accounting records (including SEC
correspondence), geological, geophysical and engineering records, contracts,
commitments and such financial information (including work papers), operating
data, and all other information concerning their businesses, properties,
personnel, representatives, landlords/sublandlords, tenants, licensees and
franchisees as Buyer or Seller, as the case may be, may request. Buyer and
Seller and their respective Subsidiaries will (and Seller will cause the Company
and its Subsidiaries to) provide each other with reasonable access and
cooperation as necessary to facilitate their respective ongoing Due Diligence,
including access to, among other persons, management, Representatives and
customers; provided,
however,
that
only management of Buyer or Seller (or the Company and its Subsidiaries) may
be
contacted and any contact of such other persons will be coordinated through
a
member of management of Buyer or Seller or the Company, as applicable,
provided,
that
the Representatives, personnel and customers of Buyer or Seller (or the Company
and its Subsidiaries), as the case may be, may be contacted by the other party
in the Ordinary Course of Business consistent with past practice.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer and Seller will cooperate to limit their
respective reviews so as to avoid (i) issues under applicable antitrust rules,
regulations and interpretations and (ii) any conflicts with the provisions
of
any confidentiality agreements, license agreements or other restrictive
agreements with third parties; provided,
that
the disclosing party will take such specific actions as are reasonably requested
by the recipient and, at the recipient’s expense if such additional fees to such
third parties are required, seek to enter into arrangements or obtain waivers
or
consents that would permit the provision of information without any such
limitations.
It is a
condition of the obligations set forth in this Section
7.1
(with
respect to both Buyer and Seller) that in requesting information and assistance
under this Section
7.1,
the
requesting party shall act in a commercially reasonable manner, including,
without limitation, with respect to the amount of data and timing of responses
requested by the requesting party, and in determining whether the obligations
set forth in this Section
7.1
have
been satisfied, and in determining whether such parties acted reasonably or
in a
commercially reasonable manner, such parties shall not be required to “drop
everything” or ignore their existing responsibilities to conduct their business
and comply with their SEC or other reporting obligations.
(b) The
Confidentiality Agreement will remain in full force and effect (it being
understood and agreed that the obligations of the Seller Parties under the
Confidentiality Agreement only apply to confidential information concerning
Riata and its Subsidiaries (excluding the Company and its Subsidiaries) and
not
to confidential information with respect to the Company, XXXX, the Seller
Parties or their respective Subsidiaries).
Section
7.2. Cooperation
and Governmental Consents
(a) Each
party hereto agrees to cooperate with each other and to use commercially
reasonable efforts to cause all of the conditions precedent to Closing (other
than the condition specified in Sections
8.2(k)
and
8.2(l),
the
satisfaction of which shall be in Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion) to be
satisfied as promptly as practicable; provided,
that no
party shall be obligated to pay any amounts to obtain any Consents as
contemplated in Section
7.13.
In
addition, promptly following the execution of this Agreement, the parties shall
proceed to prepare and file with the appropriate Governmental Entities such
applications for Consents as are necessary in order to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and shall diligently and
expeditiously prosecute, and shall cooperate fully with each other in the
prosecution of, such matters.
25
(b) The
parties acknowledge that, the Seller Parties and Riata have each filed with
the
U.S. Federal Trade Commission the pre-merger notification form required pursuant
to the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976, as amended (the
“HSR
Act”)
with
respect to the transaction contemplated hereby, together with a request for
early termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act, which request was
granted on September 26, 2006.
Section
7.3. Notice
of Litigation.
Until
the
Closing, (A) Buyer, upon learning of the same, shall promptly notify the
Seller of any Proceeding which is commenced or threatened against Buyer or
any
Affiliate thereof and which affects this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby and (B) the Seller Parties and the Company, upon learning
of
the same, shall promptly notify Buyer of any Proceeding which is commenced
or
threatened against any Seller Party, the Company or any Affiliate (including
XXXX) thereof and which affects this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby and any Proceeding which is commenced or threatened against the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries and which would have been listed on Company
Schedule 4.9(a)
if such
Proceeding had arisen prior to the date hereof.
Section
7.4. Notification
of Certain Matters.
Between
the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, Seller will promptly notify
Buyer in writing if any Seller Party, the Company or any Subsidiary becomes
aware of any fact or condition that causes or constitutes a breach of any of
the
Seller Parties’ or the Company’s representations and warranties, or if any
Seller Party, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company becomes aware of
the
occurrence after the date of this Agreement of any fact or condition that would
(except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement) cause or constitute a
breach of any such representation or warranty. Seller will give prompt written
notice to Buyer of the failure of any Seller Party or the Company to comply
with
or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition, or Contract to
be
complied with or satisfied by such hereunder. The Seller Parties shall, and
the
Seller Parties shall cause the Company to, and the Seller Parties and the
Company shall cause each Subsidiary of the Company to, use its commercially
reasonable efforts to cure, before Closing, any such breach or failure described
in this Section
7.4;
provided,
that no
party shall be obligated to pay any amounts to obtain any Consents as
contemplated in Section
7.13.
No such
notification shall affect the representations or warranties of the Seller
Parties or the Company, or the conditions to Buyer’s obligations
hereunder.
Section
7.5. Resignation
of Directors. Each
of
the Seller Parties and the Company shall, and the Seller Parties shall cause
the
Company to, and the Seller Parties and the Company shall cause each Subsidiary
of the Company to, cause the directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries
to
deliver their written resignations to Buyer, which resignations shall be
effective at the Closing and shall be in form and substance satisfactory to
Buyer.
26
Section
7.6. Cooperation
with Financing.
The
Seller Parties shall, and shall cause the Company and its Subsidiaries and
its
and their respective Representatives to use their commercially reasonable
efforts to provide (subject to customary confidentiality agreements) and will
request that the Company’s auditors and reserve engineers provide (at Buyer’s
expense), reasonably necessary cooperation on a timely basis in connection
with
the arrangement of the Buyer’s equity and debt financing for the transactions
contemplated hereby, including furnishing Buyer and its financing sources with
timely financial information regarding the Company and the Company’s
Subsidiaries as shall be requested by Buyer (and including, with respect to
any
audited financial statements and engineering reserve reports, any consents
to
use the reports of the Company’s auditors and engineers thereon). In addition,
the Seller Parties shall request, and shall cause the Company and its
Subsidiaries to request the management of the Company to use their commercially
reasonable efforts (i) to meet with investors in presentations, meetings, road
shows and due diligence sessions, (ii) to provide timely assistance by providing
information in connection with Buyer’s preparation of pro forma business
projections, offering memorandum and similar materials (each of which shall
be
the sole responsibility of Buyer to prepare and approve) (provided that, it
is
intended that any such forward-looking financial information, if included in
materials provided to potential financing parties, will either be subject to
a
confidentiality agreement or be a part of consolidated information of Buyer
(but
without identifying the components thereof attributable to the Company or
identifying the Company as the source thereof), and in any case, will not be
included in the offering memorandum prepared in connection with the financing),
and (iii) otherwise cooperate with the marketing efforts of Buyer for any of
Buyer’s equity and debt financing for the transactions contemplated hereby. It
is a condition of the obligations set forth in this Section
7.6
that in
requesting information and assistance under this Section
7.6,
Buyer
shall act in a commercially reasonable manner, including, without limitation,
with respect to the amount of data and timing of responses requested by Buyer,
and in determining whether the obligations set forth in this Section
7.6
have
been satisfied, and in determining whether such parties acted reasonably or
in a
commercially reasonable manner, such parties shall not be required to “drop
everything” or ignore their existing responsibilities to conduct their business
and comply with their SEC or other reporting obligations. In addition, neither
the Seller Parties, the Company, nor their Affiliates will have any liability
to
Buyer, its financing sources or otherwise should Buyer fail to secure adequate
financing to close the transactions contemplated hereby.
Buyer
shall indemnify the Seller Parties, Seller’s Subsidiaries and the directors and
officers of the Seller Parties and Seller’s Subsidiaries for any claims,
liabilities and related expenses relating to Buyer’s equity and debt offerings
pursuant to the transactions contemplated hereby (other than any such claims,
liabilities and related expenses arising solely from information provided by
such parties in writing and expressly approved by such parties in writing for
use in a prospectus or offering memorandum). None of the Seller Parties will
be
obligated to execute agreements with underwriters or purchasers in the Buyer’s
equity and debt offerings pursuant to the transactions contemplated hereby
or be
responsible for any representations or indemnification thereto.
Section
7.7. Taxes
(a) Responsibility
for Taxes.
(1) The
Seller Parties shall jointly and severally be responsible for:
(i) any
and
all liability for Taxes with respect to any taxable period of the Company or
any
of its Subsidiaries (or any predecessors) ending
on
or before the effective time of the Closing and the portion through the end
of
the effective time of the Closing for any Straddle Period (as defined below)
that includes (but does not end at) the effective time of the Closing (each
such
taxable period or partial period, a “Pre-Closing
Tax Period”)
except
to
the extent such Taxes are reflected as an accrued Tax liability in the
calculation of Final Net Working Capital and have been taken into account in
determining the Base Cash Purchase Price adjustments pursuant to Section
1.3;
27
(ii) any
and
all liability for Taxes (as a result of Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6
or
otherwise) of the Seller Parties or any other person (other than Company or
any
of its Subsidiaries) with whom Company or any of its Subsidiaries otherwise
joins or has ever joined (or is or has ever been required to join) in filing
any
consolidated, combined or unitary Tax Return prior to the effective time of
the
Closing, other than any and all liabilities for income Taxes and franchise
or
other Taxes based on income for which the Company and its Subsidiaries are
liable for periods prior to the effective time of the Closing to the extent
resulting from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries joining (or ever being
required to join) in filing any consolidated, combined or unitary tax returns,
with any of the Seller Parties or their Affiliates (including XXXX, but
excluding the Company and its Subsidiaries) all of which are addressed solely
in
Section
9.2(i)(B);
(iii) any
and
all liability for Taxes with respect to either the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (except for the Galveston Subsidiaries) being taxed as a
corporation for federal income tax purposes; and
(iv) any
and
all liability for Taxes as a result of either the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries being party to or having any obligation under any Tax-sharing,
Tax
indemnity or Tax allocation agreement or similar agreement.
(2) (2)Buyer
shall be responsible for (without any right to be reimbursed by the Seller
Parties whether under Article
IX
or
otherwise): (i) all Taxes imposed on Buyer or the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or for which Buyer or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
may
otherwise be liable, for any taxable year or period or portion thereof that
begins after the effective time of the Closing; (ii) the portion of all Taxes
imposed on Buyer or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or for which Buyer
or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may otherwise be liable, for the
Straddle Period, to the extent that such Taxes are attributable to the year
or
period or portion thereof beginning after the effective time of the Closing
as
provided in Section
7.7(a)(3);
and
(iii) any Taxes imposed on the Seller Parties or the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or their successors resulting from any transaction or action
engaged in (or election made) by Buyer, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
occurring after the effective time of the Closing.
(3) For
purposes of Section
7.7(a)(1)
and
Section
7.7(a)(2),
whenever it is necessary to determine the responsibility for Taxes of the Seller
Parties or Buyer, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of the
operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for a
taxable
period that begins before and ends after the effective time of the Closing
(a
“Straddle
Period”),
the
determination of such Taxes including, without limitation Texas franchise
Tax for
the
portion of the Straddle Period ending on and including the effective time of
the
Closing, and the portion of the Straddle Period beginning after, the effective
time of the Closing will be determined by assuming that the Straddle Period
consisted of two (2) taxable years or periods, one which ended at the effective
time of the Closing and the other which began immediately after the effective
time of the Closing using a “closing of the books method”; provided,
however,
that
real and personal property Taxes and similar Taxes will be apportioned between
such taxable periods on a daily basis.
For the
purposes of this paragraph, Buyer and the Seller Parties acknowledge that any
and all liability for Texas franchise Tax will be determined using a “closing of
the books” method and any Texas franchise Tax on earned surplus will be treated
as an income tax attributable to the period the income is earned and not
allocated to the privilege period to which it relates. Any Texas franchise
Tax
on taxable capital will be attributable to the period the capital is determined
if it exceeds the earned surplus portion of the Texas franchise Tax allocated
to
the Straddle Period.
28
(4) If
the
Seller Parties are liable pursuant to this Section
7.7(a)
for any
Taxes due and to be paid by Buyer, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any
of the Buyer Indemnified Persons, the Seller Parties shall pay to Buyer, or
if
Buyer is liable pursuant to this Section
7.7(a)
for any
Taxes due and to be paid by the Seller Parties or any of its Affiliates, Buyer
shall pay to the Seller Parties, as applicable, at least five (5) days prior
to
the date on which such Taxes are due and payable an amount equal to the Taxes
for which the Seller Parties are liable, or the Taxes for which Buyer is liable,
as applicable. In the event that any refund of Taxes is received by Buyer or
the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of the Pre-Closing Tax Period,
the
Buyer or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall pay or cause to be paid
to
the Seller Parties an amount equal to such refund plus any interest earned
on
such refund, less any expenses incurred by Buyer or the Company, within fifteen
(15) days after receipt of such refund by the Buyer or the Company or any of
its
Subsidiaries; provided,
that
Buyer shall not be required to pay over to the Seller Parties any such refund
to
the extent such refund is properly reflected in the calculation of Final Net
Working Capital and has been taken into account in determining the Purchase
Price adjustments pursuant to Section
1.3.
(b) Responsibility
for Filing Tax Returns
(c) .
Buyer
shall prepare or cause to be prepared, and file or cause to be filed (in a
manner consistent with past practices) with the appropriate Tax authority all
Tax Returns required to be filed after the Closing, and shall pay all Taxes
due
with respect to such Tax Returns; provided,
that
the Seller Parties shall reimburse Buyer (in accordance with the procedures
set
forth in Sections
7.7(a)(4))
for any
amount owed by the Seller Parties pursuant to Sections
7.7(a)(1) and 7.7(a)(3)
with
respect to the taxable periods covered by such Tax Returns. Notwithstanding
the
foregoing, the Seller Parties shall prepare or cause to be prepared and file
or
cause to be filed with the appropriate Tax authority all federal, state, and
local partnership Tax Returns of NEG Holding with respect to Tax periods ending
on or before the effective time of the Closing. At least thirty (30) days prior
to the due date for the filing of any such Tax Return, the Buyer shall provide
a
copy of such Tax Return to the Seller Parties for their review. The
Seller Parties shall have the right to review such Tax Returns prior to the
filing of such Tax Returns and, within ten days after the date of receipt by
the
Seller Parties of any such Tax Returns, to request in writing any reasonable
changes to such Tax Returns. The Seller Parties and Buyer agree to consult
and
resolve in good faith any issue arising as a result of the review of such Tax
Returns and mutually to consent to the filing as promptly as possible of such
Tax Returns. In the event the parties are unable to resolve any dispute within
ten days after Buyer has received the Seller Parties’ written request for
changes, then any disputed issues shall be immediately submitted to an Arbiter
selected pursuant to the procedure set forth in Section
1.3(c) to
resolve in a final binding matter prior to the due date for such Tax Returns.
The fees and expenses of the Arbiter shall be shared equally between the Sellers
Parties and Buyer.
Fees
for preparation of Tax Returns described in this paragraph Section
7.7(b)(1)
shall be
borne by the Buyer.
29
(c) Cooperation.
The
Buyer and the Seller Parties shall, and the Buyer shall cause the Company to,
cooperate fully, as and to the extent reasonably requested by the other party,
in connection with the filing of all Tax Returns and any audit, litigation,
or
other proceeding with respect to Taxes. Such cooperation shall include prompt
notices to each party to this Agreement of any audit, investigation, or inquiry
by any Governmental Entity as to any such Tax Return reflecting activity of
the
Company on or before the date of this Agreement. Such cooperation also shall
include the retention and (upon the request of any other party) the provision
of
records and information that are reasonably relevant to any Tax Return of the
Company, audit, litigation, or other proceeding and making employees available
on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation
of any material provided hereunder. The Buyer agrees (i) to retain all books
and
records with respect to Taxes or Tax matters pertinent to the Company relating
to any taxable period beginning before the date of this Agreement until the
expiration of the statute of limitations (and any extension thereof) of the
respective taxable periods, and (ii) to give the Seller Parties reasonable
written notice before transferring, destroying, or discarding any such books
and
records.
(d) Purchase
Price Allocation.
Within
thirty (30) days following the receipt by Seller of the Final Net Working
Capital and the Final Cash Amount from Buyer, or such later time as mutually
agreed by Seller and Buyer, Seller shall prepare and provide to Buyer for review
and comment a draft schedule for income Tax purposes allocating the Base Cash
Purchase Price, the applicable liabilities of the Company and the Subsidiaries
(other than the Galveston Subsidiaries), and any other relevant items including
the Consideration Shares (collectively, the “Purchase
Price”)
among
(i) the interests in the Subsidiaries and (ii) the assets of the Subsidiaries
(other than the Galveston Subsidiaries) (the “Purchase
Price Allocation”).
Buyer
shall provide Seller with written comments, if any, to the draft Purchase Price
Allocation within thirty (30) days of receipt by Buyer. Seller and Buyer shall
cooperate in good faith to resolve any differences and agree upon the final
Purchase Price Allocation. The parties hereto shall use the Purchase Price
Allocation for all reporting purposes with respect to federal, state and local
Taxes. The parties shall cooperate in connection with the preparation of, and
shall timely file, any forms required to be filed under Section 1060 of the
Code
and any corresponding provision of state or local Tax law. Each of the parties
agrees to prepare and file all Tax Returns (including, without limitation,
for
purposes of Section 1060 of the Code) in accordance with and based upon the
Purchase Price Allocation. Buyer and Seller shall promptly inform one another
of
any challenge by any Governmental Entity to the Purchase Price Allocation and
shall consult and keep one another informed with respect to the status of,
and
any discussion, proposal or submission with respect to, such challenge.
(e) Termination
of Tax-Sharing Agreement
(f) After
the
Closing, this Section
7.7
shall
supersede any and all Tax-sharing or similar agreements to which any of the
Company and its Subsidiaries are parties. Neither the Company nor its
Subsidiaries shall have any obligation or right with respect to any such prior
agreement after the Closing.
(f) Tax
Elections
(g)
At
the
request of Buyer, and to the extent possible, the Seller will make, and will
cause the Company and its Subsidiaries to make, Tax elections under Section
754
of the Code with respect to the Tax period ending on the effective time of
the
Closing.
Section
7.8. Fees
and Expenses
(a) All
fees
and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement by the Company and
its
Subsidiaries and the Seller Parties, including professional expenses such as
financial advisor, legal, accounting and engineering, in connection with the
negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement prior to
the
Closing Date and the consummation of the transactions on or before the Closing
will be borne by and paid by the Seller Parties.
(b) All
expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement by Buyer will be borne
by
and paid by Buyer, regardless of whether or not the transactions contemplated
hereby are consummated.
(c) Notwithstanding
Sections
7.8(a)
and
7.8(b),
any
transfer taxes resulting from Seller’s transfer of the Interests to Buyer shall
be split equally by Buyer and Seller.
Section
7.9. Publicity.
Except
as
may be required by law, regulation or legal process and disclosures necessary
in
connection with financing transactions by Buyer or any of its related entities,
neither Buyer nor any Seller Party, nor any of their respective Affiliates,
will
issue any press release or make any public statement regarding the transactions
contemplated hereby before the Closing.
30
Section
7.10. Books
and Records. Buyer
will be entitled to (and the Seller Parties and their Affiliates (including
XXXX) shall not retain nor make copies of) the originals of all books and
records of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including those books and records
identified as Tax records, other than books and records relating or relevant
to
federal, state or local partnership income and franchise Tax Returns of NEG
Holding, the originals of which will be retained by Seller. The Seller Parties
will be entitled, at the Seller Parties’ expense, to copies of all of Tax
records transferred to Buyer, for a period of six years following the Closing.
Buyer will preserve the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries
for a period of six years following the Closing and will allow the Seller
Parties (or their representatives, consultants and advisors) reasonable access
at reasonable times, and in a manner so as not to unreasonably interfere with
the normal business operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, to such
records for purposes reasonably related to Seller’s ownership of the Interests
or the performance by Seller of its obligations, and the enforcement by it
of
its rights, hereunder or the SEC reporting, tax, litigation, legal or regulatory
obligations and/or financial disclosure obligations of the Seller Parties.
If
Buyer desires to dispose of any such records prior to the expiration of the
six-year period referenced above, Buyer shall provide notice of same to Seller,
and Seller shall have a period of 10 Business Days to deliver written notice
to
Buyer that Seller elects to have such records delivered to it (at Seller’s
expense). If Seller fails to deliver such notice within the 10-day period
referenced above, Buyer shall have the right to dispose of the subject
records
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Seller Parties
shall not be given access to any competitively sensitive information; provided,
however, it being understood that financial statements and information and
records necessary for the preparation of financial statements are deemed not
to
be competitively sensitive information. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
parties acknowledge and agree that each of XXXX, AREP, the Seller Parties and
their affiliates (the “Covered
Parties”)
will
continue following the Closing to be a public company and will continue to
make
SEC statements and filings and will need to prepare financial statements and
have such financial statements audited and that the Buyer will therefore be
required to either provide or allow the Covered Parties to make (at their
expense) copies of such documents that will reasonably permit those activities
to occur or the kind of reasonable access at the offices of Buyer (or wherever
such documents are located) that would be necessary to reasonably permit those
statements or filings to be made and audited in a professional manner and that
this may require employees or agents of the Covered Parties sitting in the
Buyer’s offices for reasonably extended periods of time to reasonably conduct
such activities. In addition, to the extent that independent accounting firms
typically copy records in connection with an audit, then the Covered Parties’
independent accounting firm will be permitted to make such copies as is
consistent with their normal practice.
Section
7.11. Restructuring;
Seismic Data Licenses.
(a)
Prior to or contemporaneously with the Closing, Seller will, or will cause
the
Company to (or will cause NEG Holding to), at Seller’s expense (subject to
Section
7.11(b)
and
Section
7.11(c)),
(i)
exercise its redemption/call right provided in section 5.4 of the Operating
Agreement of NEG Holding, dated May 1, 2001 (or achieve the same result through
another mechanism); (ii) distribute (A) the Company’s 50.01% common stock
interest of XXXX (the “Stock”)
to
Seller or its other Affiliates and (B) the $148.6 million XXXX 10.75% senior
notes due 2006 (extended maturity to October 31, 2007) held by the Company
(the
“Note”)
to
Seller or its other Affiliates, such that the Company will own 100% of the
membership interests in NEG Holding and all of NEGI’s rights, title and
interests in all information technology, software and data relevant to the
oil
and gas operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including NEG Holding);
(iii) fully pay, discharge, settle or satisfy all Indebtedness and any other
obligations owed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to XXXX or any
Affiliate of XXXX (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) and
elimination of all guarantees or other similar obligations by the Company or
any
of its Subsidiaries to XXXX or any Affiliate of XXXX (other than the Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries) or for the benefit of XXXX or any Affiliate of XXXX
(other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), including without
limitation any obligation to make distributions to XXXX pursuant to the
Operating Agreement of NEG Holding; (iv) terminate the Management Agreements
with XXXX without any further obligation of the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries after the Closing; (v) provide an assignment to the Company, or
acknowledgement of the redemption, of all of the Equity Interest in NEG Holding
owned by XXXX; (vi) cause the Merger Agreement to terminate prior to or
simultaneously with the Closing without any liability to the Company or any
of
its Subsidiaries following the Closing; and (vii) cause
the
Seller Parties to pay or assume the
$2.7
million payable due under the tax sharing arrangement between National Onshore
L.P. and Starfire Holding Corp.; and (viii) (A) have contributed the $132.3
million note and accrued interest (the “Mizuho
Note”)
due
from NEG Operating LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“NEG
Operating”)
to a
newly-formed entity NEG Oil & Gas Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company ("NEG
Sub")
in
exchange for a 99% interest in NEG Sub, (B) cause the Company to distribute
its
99% interest in NEG Sub to Seller; (C) cause NEG Holding to assume the Mizuho
Note from NEG Operating; (D) consummate the Company’s assumption of the Mizuho
Note from NEG Holding; and (E) consummate the Seller’s assumption of the Mizuho
Note from the Company (clauses (i) through (viii), collectively, the
“Restructuring”).
31
(b)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement (including
Section
7.13),
(i)
the seismic data licenses which are not identified on Buyer
Schedule 7.11(b)
(the
“Excluded
Licenses”)
shall
not be renewed pursuant to the transactions contemplated hereby, and the Seller
Parties shall indemnify the Buyer, the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries
against any liabilities arising out of the Excluded Licenses (other than those
liabilities arising from Buyer’s use of any data covered by such licenses
following the Closing), (ii) the Seller Parties shall pay for and indemnify
the
Buyer, the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries against all transfer and
renewal fees existing in the period prior to the Closing with respect to the
seismic data licenses which are identified on Buyer
Schedule 7.11(b)
(the
“Included
Licenses”)
which
remain unpaid as of the Closing and (iii) the Buyer shall pay for all transfer
and renewal fees with respect to the Included Licenses arising out of (x)
transferring the same from XXXX to the Company or (y) the change of control
of
the Company pursuant to the transactions contemplated hereby; provided,
however,
that
the parties shall cooperate to reduce the fees referred to in clauses (ii)
and
(iii) and, if the parties are successful in reducing such fees, the benefits
of
any such reduction shall be shared equally between the Seller and the
Buyer.
(c)
With
respect to the transfer of NEGI's right, title and interest in the information
technology, software and data to the Company contemplated in clause (ii) of
Section
7.11(a):
(i) the
Seller Parties shall only be required to cause the transfer of such information
technology, software and data as requested from time to time by Buyer to be
transferred, (ii) such transfers may be effected after the Closing and the
parties hereto shall cooperate to effect such transfers in a manner reasonably
satisfactory to Buyer, and (iii) Buyer shall pay the costs of such
transfer.
Section
7.12. Credit
Facility.
Unless
the Credit Facility is paid off by Buyer at the Closing, Buyer shall obtain
consents, waivers and/or amendments from the lenders under the Credit Facility
in order to permit the following: (i) the waiver of the change of control
provision arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) the
termination or assumption by the Seller Parties of any outstanding Xxxxxx,
(iii)
the release of the Stock and the Note from pledges for distribution to Seller;
and (iv) the distribution of the Stock and the Note and any excess cash to
Seller contemplated herein. Buyer will either obtain such required consents,
together with any other consents under the Credit Facility required in order
to
consummate the Restructuring and the other transactions contemplated herein,
or
pay off all amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility at
Closing.
Section
7.13. Third
Party Consents.
Other
than as provided pursuant to Section
7.12,
after
the date hereof and prior to the Closing, each of the Seller Parties and the
Company shall, and the Seller Parties shall cause the Company to, and each
of
the Seller Parties and the Company shall cause each Subsidiary of the Company
to, use its commercially reasonable efforts to promptly obtain the Consent
from
any party to a Company Contract or Oil and Gas Contract identified on
Company
Schedule 4.5(b)
as
requiring the Consent of another party thereto; provided,
however,
that no
such party shall be obligated to pay any amounts to obtain any such
Consents.
32
Section
7.14. Exclusivity.
From
the
date hereof until the termination of this Agreement (such period, the
“Exclusivity
Period”):
(a) none
of
the Parents, Seller, the Company, the Company’s Subsidiaries (including for
purposes of this Agreement, NEG Holding, of which the Company is the managing
member), or any of their respective (i) directors, officers or Affiliates or
(ii) advisors, investment bankers, financial advisors, attorneys, accountants,
consultants, agents or employees, but only in the case of clause (ii) if and
to
the extent authorized to act on the behalf of the foregoing for the following
purposes (collectively, “Representatives”)
shall
directly or indirectly, (A) initiate, solicit, invite or facilitate any inquiry,
proposal or offer concerning the merger or sale of any of the assets of or
equity interests in (whether by way of a single or series of direct purchases,
mergers, or consolidations or otherwise) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
other than the sale of assets in the Ordinary Course of Business (any such
inquires, or alternative offer or proposal, a “Competing
Proposal”)
or (B)
engage or participate in any negotiations or discussions concerning (it being
understood that a discussion consisting of a rejection of negotiations or
discussions or a referral to someone else who provides such a rejection shall
not be a violation of this Section
7.14(a)),
or
provide access to its properties, books and records or any nonpublic information
or data to, any person in connection with, any Competing Proposal, or execute
or
enter into any agreement, understanding or letter of intent with respect to,
or
accept, any Competing Proposal, in each case other than the transactions
expressly contemplated or permitted herein;
(b) the
Parents, Seller, the Company, the Company’s Subsidiaries and their respective
Representatives shall cease and terminate any and all discussions, negotiations
and any provision of access to their properties, books and records, nonpublic
information or data, with any person regarding any Competing Proposal (and
shall
promptly provide written notice to Buyer of receipt of any bona fide written
Competing Proposal of which any of Xxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxx or Xxxx Xxxxxx is aware, and the material terms
and
conditions thereof);
(c) the
Parents, Seller, the Company and their Subsidiaries and Representatives shall
instruct XXXX and NEGI’s employees, in their capacity as managers of the Company
or its Subsidiaries (and only to the extent that XXXX and such XXXX employees
possess or have access to confidential or non-public information of, or
participate in the management of, the Company or its Subsidiaries (“NEGI’s
Relevant Employees”),
and
the Parents, Seller, the Company and their Subsidiaries shall use their
commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with applicable Laws, to cause
XXXX
and NEGI’s Relevant Employees: (i) not to provide access to any such
confidential or nonpublic information or data to, any person in connection
with
any Competing Proposal; and (ii) to cease and terminate any and all provision
of
access to such confidential or nonpublic information or data, with any person
regarding any Competing Proposal; and
(d) the
Parents and Seller shall, and shall cause the Company, the Company’s
Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives (i) to take affirmative action
to prevent any registration statements of NEG, Inc., the Company or any of
the
Company’s Subsidiaries filed with the SEC prior to the date hereof that are not
yet effective, from being amended or becoming effective (provided, however,
that
Seller shall not be required to withdraw any such registration statements and
shall not be prohibited from making any amendments thereto required by the
SEC
in order to avoid the forced involuntary withdrawal of such registration
statements by the SEC); (ii) not to file any such registration statements or
similar forms or register any securities with respect to NEG, Inc. the Company
or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries with the SEC; provided,
that
the foregoing shall not apply to XXXX; and (iii) to cease all actions in
furtherance of marketing or completing the initial public offering of NEG,
Inc.,
the Company or any of the Company’ Subsidiaries or making effective any
registration statements, provided,
that
nothing in this clause (iii) will limit Seller’s right to continue internal
preparation and discussions with its Representatives with respect to such
registration statements so long as such actions are kept
confidential.
33
Section
7.15. Affiliate
Transactions.
The
Seller
Parties and the Company shall terminate all Indebtedness, guarantees,
obligations and liabilities of the Company or its Subsidiaries to, or on behalf
of, the Seller Parties or their Affiliates (other than the Company and its
Subsidiaries) (and prior to the Closing Seller
shall deliver to Buyer legally binding documentation evidencing the completion
of such termination),
and
there shall not exist any such remaining Indebtedness, guarantee, obligation
or
liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries after the Closing to, or
on
behalf of, the Seller Parties or their Affiliates (other than obligations of
the
Company and its Subsidiaries solely to or among one another). In addition,
the
Seller Parties and the Company shall comply with this Section
7.15
in a
manner that does not result in any Tax obligations or liabilities to the Company
or its Subsidiaries following the Closing.
For
purposes of this Section
7.15,
“Affiliate” shall be deemed to include XXXX.
Section
7.16. Indebtedness.
The
Seller Parties shall ensure that the aggregate Indebtedness of the Company
and
its Subsidiaries on the Closing Date shall not exceed $300 million (and shall
consist only of Indebtedness under the Credit Facility). If such aggregate
Indebtedness on the Closing Date exceeds $300 million, prior to the Closing,
the
Seller Parties shall cause the Company to use Cash to reduce the amount of
such
aggregate Indebtedness to $300 million (and, if the Company does not have
sufficient Cash to do so, the Seller Parties shall contribute to the Company
such sufficient Cash). For the avoidance of doubt, the letters of credit issued
under the Credit Facility shall constitute Indebtedness.
Section
7.17. Hedge
Transactions.
At or
before Closing, the
Seller Parties shall cause the termination or assumption by Seller of all
outstanding Xxxxxx at no cost to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
following the Closing and the Seller Parties shall retain all liabilities and
obligations (or positive benefits and value) relating to all outstanding
Xxxxxx.
Section
7.18. Insurance.
From
and after the Closing Date, the Seller Parties shall take such actions as are
reasonably requested by Buyer in writing,, subject to the terms of the Seller
Insurance Policies (as hereinafter defined), to retain the right to make claims
and receive recoveries for the benefit of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
as
well as for the benefit of the Seller Parties and their Affiliates (including
XXXX), under any insurance policies maintained at any time prior to the Closing
Date by the Seller Parties and their Affiliates (including XXXX) and their
predecessors (collectively, the “Seller
Insurance Policies”),
covering any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense relating to the assets,
business, operations, conduct, products and employees (including former
employees) of the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective predecessors
that relates to or arises out of occurrences prior to the Closing. The Seller
Parties shall take such actions as are reasonably requested by Buyer in writing
so that the Company and its Subsidiaries shall have the right, power and
authority in their own name or in the name of the Seller Parties and their
Affiliates (including XXXX) to make directly any claims under the Seller
Insurance Policies and to receive directly recoveries thereunder.
Section
7.19. (a) Employees.
The
parties hereto acknowledge that Buyer shall have the right, but not the
obligation, to offer employment to any or all employees of XXXX. Buyer shall
not
be responsible for any obligations to NEGI’s employees, and XXXX shall retain
all liabilities and obligations to such employees, including all employee
severance obligations.
(b)
If
Xxxxx Xxxxxx and Xxxx Xxxxxx become employees of Buyer, Buyer will permit each
such individual to spend up to 5 hours per week until March 31, 2007 to consult
AREP and XXXX on the preparation of financial information and SEC disclosure,
including AREP’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. AREP shall
compensate Buyer for any such consultation at the rate of $200 per hour per
individual.
(c)
Prior
to the Closing, the Seller Parties shall cause the termination of the Panaco
ESOP and shall cause Panaco to indemnify the trustee of the Panaco ESOP.
Following the Closing, the Seller Parties will work with the trustee to cause
distributions to be made from the Panaco ESOP and to make all filings necessary
in connection with the termination of the Panaco ESOP and Riata will reasonably
cooperate with the Seller Parties in connection therewith.
34
Section
7.20. NEG
Operating Agreement.
The
Company agrees that it shall not amend, modify or otherwise repeal section
4.5
of the Operating Agreement of NEG Holding, or any similar provision in any
Governing Document of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, for a period
of
six years after the Closing in any manner that would adversely affect the rights
thereunder of the individuals referred to in such section 4.5.
ARTICLE
VIII
CONDITIONS
TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES;
TERMINATION
Section
8.1. Conditions
to Obligations of the Seller Parties and the Company. The
obligations of the Seller Parties and the Company to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment on or prior
to the Closing of each of the following conditions:
(a) (i)(A)
Each of the Fundamental Buyer Representations (as defined in Section
9.1)
shall
be true and correct in all material respects and (B) the representations and
warranties of Buyer contained in Section
5.6
(Absence
of Certain Changes or Events) shall be true and correct in all respects, in
each
case with respect to clauses (A) and (B), as of the date of this Agreement
and
as of the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (except to the extent
such representations and warranties expressly relate to a specified date, in
which case as of such specified date) and (ii) all other representations and
warranties of Buyer contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct
(without giving effect to any qualifications or limitations as to materiality
or
Material Adverse Change set forth therein) as of the date of this Agreement
and
as of the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (except to the extent
such representations and warranties expressly relate to a specified date, in
which case as of such specified date) and except, in the case of this clause
(ii), for such failures to be true and correct that have not had and would
not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Change with respect to Buyer;
(b) Buyer
shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants
and agreements required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with
by
Buyer on or prior to the Closing;
(c) Seller
and the Company shall have received a certificate executed by the Chief
Executive Officer of Buyer dated the Closing Date, representing and certifying
that the conditions set forth in Sections
8.1(a)
and
(b)
have
been satisfied;
provided,
that
Buyer may include in such certificate such exceptions and qualifications as
it
may deem to be appropriate, it being understood and agreed that if such
certificate contains any exceptions or qualifications not contemplated by
Sections
8.1(a)
and
(b),
such
certificate shall cause the condition set forth in this Section
8.1(c)
to be
not satisfied; provided,
further,
that
any such exceptions or qualifications (so long as accurate and complete) in
such
certificate which reflect developments after the date hereof shall not
constitute a breach of this Agreement (including for purposes of Article
IX)
but any
other such exceptions or qualifications shall constitute a breach of this
Agreement (including for purposes of Article
IX);
35
(d) No
order,
writ, injunction or decree shall have been entered and be in effect by any
court
or any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction, and no statute, rule,
regulation or other requirement shall have been promulgated or enacted and
be in
effect, that on a temporary or permanent basis restrains, enjoins or invalidates
the transactions contemplated hereby;
(e) All
documents, instruments, certificates or other items required to be delivered
by
Buyer pursuant to Section
2.3
shall
have been delivered; and
(f) Since
June 30, 2006, there shall not have occurred a Material Adverse Change with
respect to Buyer.
Section
8.2. Conditions
to Obligations of Buyer.
The
obligations of Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment on or prior to the Closing Date
of
each of the following conditions:
(a) (i)(A)
Each of the Fundamental Seller Representations (as defined in Section
9.1)
shall
be true and correct in all material respects and (B) the representations and
warranties of the Seller Parties contained in Section
4.8(a)
(Absence
of Certain Changes or Events) shall be true and correct in all respects, in
each
case with respect to clauses (A) and (B), as of the date of this Agreement
and
as of the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (except to the extent
such representations and warranties expressly relate to a specified date, in
which case as of such specified date) and (ii) all other representations and
warranties of the Seller Parties contained in this Agreement shall be true
and
correct (without giving effect to any qualifications or limitations as to
materiality or Material Adverse Change set forth therein) as of the date of
this
Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (except
to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to a
specified date, in which case as of such specified date) and except, in the
case
of this clause (ii), for such failures to be true and correct that have not
had
and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Material Adverse Change with respect to the Seller or the
Company.
(b) Each
of
the Seller Parties and the Company shall have performed and complied with in
all
material respects all covenants and agreements required by this Agreement (and
the Letter of Intent) to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to
the
Closing;
(c) Buyer
shall have received a certificate executed by the Chief Executive Officers
of
each of the Seller Parties and the Company dated the Closing Date, representing
and certifying that the conditions described in Sections
8.2(a)
and
(b)
have
been satisfied; provided,
that
Seller Parties and the Company may include in such certificate such exceptions
and qualifications as they may deem to be appropriate, it being understood
and
agreed that if such certificate contains any exceptions or qualifications not
contemplated by Sections
8.2(a)
and
(b),
such
certificate shall cause the condition set forth in this Section
8.2(c)
to be
not satisfied; provided,
further,
that
any such exceptions or qualifications (so long as accurate and complete) in
such
certificate which reflect developments after the date hereof shall not
constitute a breach of this Agreement (including for purposes of Article
IX)
but any
other such exceptions or qualifications shall constitute a breach of this
Agreement (including for purposes of Article
IX);
36
(d) No
Proceeding shall, on the Closing Date, be pending or threatened seeking to
restrain, prohibit, or obtain damages or other relief in connection with this
Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby;
(e) No
order,
writ, injunction or decree shall have been entered and be in effect by any
court
or any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction, and no statute, rule,
regulation or other requirement shall have been promulgated or enacted and
be in
effect, that on a temporary or permanent basis restrains, enjoins or invalidates
the transactions contemplated hereby;
(f) All
documents, instruments, certificates or other items required to be delivered
by
the Seller Parties, the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries pursuant to
Section
2.2
shall
have been delivered;
(g) All
Consents of or imposed by any Governmental Entity necessary for the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have been obtained,
occurred or have been made (and the required waiting period, if any, has
expired);
(h) The
Seller Parties, the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries shall have obtained
all Consents from the other parties to the Contracts identified on Buyer
Schedule 8.2(h),
other
than consents required under the Credit Facility (each, a “Required
Third Party Consent”),
and
each Required Third Party Consent shall be in full force and effect, shall
not
have been revoked, shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
Buyer, and a copy thereof shall have been delivered to the Buyer;
(i) Since
September 30, 2006, there shall not have occurred a Material Adverse Change
with
respect to the Seller or the Company;
(j) The
Restructuring shall have been consummated in accordance with the terms hereof;
(k) Buyer
shall be satisfied in its sole discretion with its due diligence investigation
of the Company and shall have delivered a written notice to Seller that Buyer
has determined to effect the Closing; and
(l) Buyer
shall have received the proceeds of the debt and equity financing necessary
to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on terms and conditions
satisfactory to Buyer.
Section
8.3. Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby abandoned
at any time prior to the Closing in the following manner:
(a) by
either
Buyer or Seller if the Closing has not occurred prior to the close of business
on November 21, 2006 (the “End
Date”),
provided,
that,
if the Seller Parties and the Company shall be ready willing and able to comply
in all material respects with their obligations under Section
7.11
above
substantially contemporaneously with, but not after, the Closing but there
is in
effect an injunction issued by a court of competent jurisdiction preventing
the
consummation of the Restructuring, the End Date shall be extended to the close
of business on January 16, 2007 (the “Extended
End Date”)
to
allow the Seller Parties to remove such injunction; or
37
(b) by
mutual
written consent of Buyer and Seller;
(c) by
Buyer
upon written notice to Seller, if:
(1) the
Seller Parties breach in any material respect: (x) their obligations under
Section
7.14
(provided that such obligations shall be deemed to be have been in effect since
September 7, 2006); or (y) their obligations under Sections
6.1(a)(1),
6.1(b)(1)
through
6.1(b)(7),
7.1,
or
7.6
(provided that such obligations shall be deemed to have been in effect since
September 7, 2006) (provided that if Seller shall cure such breach prior to
the
end of three (3) full Business Days following the date of Seller’s receipt of
written notice (which notice must be given on a Business Day), this Agreement
shall not be terminated and which cure period if invoked, shall extend the
End
Date referenced in Section
8.3(a)
by such
number of days);
(2) the
Company’s most recent Form S-1 registration statement, NEG, Inc.’s most recent
Form S-1 registration statement and Form S-4 registration statement, or the
most
recent public filing by AREP on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q to the extent regarding
segment information of the Company, in each case filed with the SEC prior to
September 7, 2006, taken as a whole, excluding the financial statements
contained therein (which are addressed in clause (3) below) (the “Section
8.3 SEC Reports”)
(excluding the effect of any general disclaimers, risk factors or
forward-looking statements, but after taking into account any disclosure in
such
provisions that are matters of fact), are materially untrue or incomplete or
include a materially untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein not materially misleading, in each case as of September
7,
2006 (provided that the failure to update financial and accounting information
to September 30, 2006 or to respond to SEC comments shall not in and of itself
be conclusive of such Section 8.3 SEC Reports being materially untrue or
incomplete or be deemed to be a material omission); provided,
that to
the extent that any items described in this Section
8.3(c)(2)
are
based upon or include matters relating to acreage on Xxxxxxxxxx Ranch for which
Riata is the operator of which matters Riata had Knowledge as of September
7,
2006, such items shall not give rise to any right of Buyer to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section
8.3(c)(2);
(3) (a)
the
financial statements contained in the Section 8.3 SEC Reports (provided that
the
failure to update financial and accounting information to September 30, 2006
or
to respond to SEC comments shall not in and of itself be conclusive of such
financial statements being materially untrue or incomplete or be deemed to
be a
material omission) or the NEG Oil & Gas LLC June 30, 2006 financial
statements (the “June
30 Financials”)
that
have been provided to Buyer are materially untrue or incomplete or include
a
materially untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein not materially misleading, in each case as of the date of the financial
statements contained in such Section 8.3 SEC Reports or such June 30 Financials,
or (b) the December 31, 2005 reserve report that has been provided to Buyer
is
materially untrue or incomplete or includes a materially untrue statement of
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or
necessary in order to make the statements therein not materially misleading,
in
each case as of the date of the December 31, 2005 reserve report, or (c) there
shall have been a Material Adverse Change with respect to the Seller or the
Company between June 30, 2006 and September 7, 2006; provided,
that to
the extent that any items described in this Section
8.3(c)(3)
are
based upon or include matters relating to acreage on Xxxxxxxxxx Ranch for which
Riata is the operator of which matters Riata had Knowledge as of September
7,
2006, such items shall not give rise to any right of Buyer to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section
8.3(c)(3);
38
(4) as
of any
date no earlier than 5 days prior to the End Date (or, if applicable, 5 days
prior to the Extended End Date), Buyer is ready and willing to effect the
Closing and able to obtain the financing but, (A) Seller does not have board
approval to enter into this Agreement, (B) Seller, the Company or any material
Subsidiary of the Company is not duly formed, or (C) Seller does not possess
unencumbered title to all of the Equity Interests of the Company (other than
Liens securing the Credit Facility and immaterial Liens); provided,
that,
the phrase “able to obtain the financing”, means that Buyer shall be in a
position to receive, within 48 hours, the proceeds of the financing necessary
to
effect the Closing (including, if necessary as a result of required consents
contemplated in Section
7.12
not
being obtained, the proceeds necessary to pay off the Credit Facility) by
delivering a borrowing or drawdown or similar notice, or take similar action
that may be applicable to a 144A equity or debt drawdown (and that Buyer has
entered into binding definitive financing documentation for such financing)
but
shall not mean that Buyer shall have obtained or irrevocably bound itself to
obtain the proceeds of such financing;
(5) as
of any
date no earlier than 5 days prior to the End Date (or, if applicable, 5 days
prior to the Extended End Date), Buyer is ready and willing to effect the
Closing and able to obtain the financing but, Seller and the Company are unable
to complete the Restructuring prior to or on such date (provided that, if such
inability is the result of an injunction issued by a court of competent
jurisdiction, Buyer will not be entitled to terminate this Agreement under
this
clause (5) unless Buyer shall have agreed to extend and has extended the End
Date to the Extended End Date to allow Seller to remove such injunction, in
which event the End Date shall be extended to the Extended End Date);
provided,
that
the phrase “able to obtain the financing”, means that Buyer shall be in a
position to receive, within 48 hours, the proceeds of the financing necessary
to
effect the Closing (including, if necessary as a result of required consents
contemplated in Section
7.12
not
being obtained, the proceeds necessary to pay off the Credit Facility) by
delivering a borrowing or drawdown or similar notice, or take similar action
that may be applicable to a 144A equity or debt drawdown (and that Buyer has
entered into binding definitive financing documentation for such financing)
but
shall not mean that Buyer shall have obtained or irrevocably bound itself to
obtain the proceeds of such financing; provided,
further, that
the
phrase “Seller and the Company are unable to complete the Restructuring” shall
not include any obligation or ability on the part of such parties to obtain
any
consents or amendments, or pay any amounts outstanding, under the Credit
Facility, as contemplated in Section
7.12,
it
being the sole obligation of Buyer to obtain or pay the same; or
(6) the
Company and its Subsidiaries do not hold Defensible Title to a material portion
of their respective properties (other than Liens securing the Credit Facility
and Permitted Encumbrances) such that the SEC Reports or the June 30 Financials
are materially untrue or incomplete or include a materially untrue statement
of
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or
necessary in order to make the statements therein not materially misleading.
Section
8.4. Effect
of Termination.
In
the
event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section
8.3
by
Seller or Buyer, written notice thereof shall forthwith be given to the other
party or parties specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such
termination is made, and this Agreement shall become void and have no effect
and
no party shall have any liability or obligation hereunder, except that the
agreements contained in this Article
VIII,
in
Sections
7.8,
7.9,
and in
Articles
X
and
XI shall
survive the termination hereof. Except
as
set forth in the second, third and fourth paragraphs of this Section
8.4,
nothing
contained in this Section
8.4
shall
relieve any party from liability for Damages actually incurred as a result
of
any willful breach of this Agreement.
39
The
parties hereto agree that, in the event of termination of this Agreement by
Buyer as set forth in Section
8.3(c)
above,
then Riata shall be entitled to the return of the $10 million paid to Seller
on
September 7, 2006. In the event of termination of this Agreement by Buyer as
set
forth in Section
8.3(c)
above,
Buyer agrees that, except with respect to breaches of Section
7.14
(which
shall be subject to the following paragraph), (i) it shall not seek to recover
any losses or damages under this Agreement or for any breach of the terms of
this Agreement beyond the return of such $10 million, (ii) the return of such
$10 million payment is Buyer’s sole and exclusive remedy under this Agreement or
for any breach of the terms of this Agreement and (iii) Buyer shall in no event
seek or be entitled to an injunction or specific performance of any kind. The
Parents, Seller, the Company and their Affiliates agree that the retention
of
the $10 million paid to Seller on September 7, 2006 shall be their sole and
exclusive remedy under this Agreement or for any breach of the terms of this
Agreement and that they shall not seek to recover any losses or damages, and
shall in no event, seek or be entitled to an injunction or specific performance
of any kind. The Parents and Seller agree to return to Riata the $10 million
amount paid on September 7, 2006, in immediately available funds to an account
designated by Riata, immediately if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section
8.3(c).
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if Buyer provides
Seller with a good faith written notice of termination pursuant to Section
8.3(c)
prior to
the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section
8.3(a),
then
Buyer’s right to make a claim for the return of the $10 million paid to Seller
shall survive until final resolution of such claim (notwithstanding an
intervening termination pursuant to Section
8.3(a)).
Buyer
agrees that neither (a) the declaration of a “Default” or an “Event of Default”
by the agent or the lenders under the Credit Facility as a result of the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or the Restructuring or
the
unwinding of Xxxxxx or the distribution of the Stock and the Note pursuant
to
the Restructuring or the distribution of cash pursuant to adjustments set forth
in Section
1.3
nor (b)
the failure of the lenders under the Credit Facility to consent to any
assignment, waiver, amendment, modification, forbearance or change under the
Credit Facility necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, shall in any event give rise to a right of Riata to receive a refund
or
return of the $10 million paid to Seller on September 7, 2006. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, none of the foregoing limitations shall apply with respect to
any
breaches of the Confidentiality Agreement, which shall continue on its own
terms
as a fully enforceable agreement separate and apart from this Agreement.
The
parties hereto agree that, in the event of termination of this Agreement by
Buyer as set forth in Section
8.3(c)(1)(x)
above
(i.e., breach of Section
7.14),
then:
(i) Riata shall be entitled to the return of the $10 million paid to Seller
on
September 7, 2006; (ii) if the Parents, Seller, the Company or any of their
Affiliates shall, within three (3) months following such termination of this
Agreement, enter into a written agreement with a third party (as to which any
of
the parties bound by Section
7.14
herein
violated their obligations under Section
7.14)
with
respect to a Competing Proposal, Riata shall be entitled to an additional
payment of $10 million from the Parents; (iii) Buyer shall not seek to recover
any losses or damages beyond such amounts; (iv) the payment of such amounts
is
Buyer’s sole and exclusive remedy under this Agreement or for any breach of the
terms of this Agreement; and (v) Buyer shall in no event seek or be entitled
to
an injunction or specific performance of any kind. The Parents and Seller agree
to make such payments to Riata, in immediately available funds to an account
designated by Riata, immediately if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section
8.3(c)(1)(x).
For
the
avoidance of doubt, the parties hereto acknowledge that the termination of
the
Letter of Intent as the result of the execution of this Agreement shall not
limit Buyer’s right to seek the return of the $10 million paid by Riata to
Seller on September 7, 2006 in accordance with this Agreement.
40
ARTICLE
IX
SURVIVAL
OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES
AND
COVENANTS; INDEMNIFICATION
Section
9.1. Survival.
(a) Representations
and Warranties.
Each of
the representations and warranties that are covered by the indemnification
agreements herein shall survive the Closing for (and therefore the obligation
to
indemnify for breaches thereof shall continue to exist only for Claim Notices
(as defined below) received through) the time periods expressly set forth below
(each such time period and the time period during which covenants and other
agreements survive pursuant to Section
9.1(b),
a
“Survival
Period”):
(1) (w)
the
representations and warranties of the Seller Parties and the Company set forth
in Section
3.1
(Organization), Section
3.2
(Title
to Interests), Section
3.3
(Authority), Sections
4.1
(Organization), Section
4.2
(Authority), Section
4.4
(Capital
Structure), Section
4.6
(Ownership; Capitalization of Subsidiaries) and Section
4.22
(Brokers) (such representations and warranties, the “Fundamental
Seller Representations”)
shall
survive the Closing indefinitely, (x) the representations and warranties of
the
Seller Parties and the Company set forth in Section
4.12
(Taxes)
shall survive the Closing until fifteen (15) days after the expiration of the
applicable statute of limitations period, (y) the representations and warranties
of the Seller Parties and the Company set forth in Section
4.18
(Environmental Matters) shall survive the Closing until the second anniversary
of the Closing Date, and (z) the representations and warranties of the Seller
Parties and the Company set forth in Section
4.7
(SEC
Reports; Financial Statements), Section
4.8
(Absence
of Certain Changes or Events), Section
4.14
(Real
Property), Section
4.15(b)
(Oil
& Gas Properties), Section
4.17
(Reserve
Reports), Section
4.23
(Affiliate Transactions) and Section
4.24
(XXXX
Restructuring) shall survive the Closing until the 15-month anniversary of
the
Closing Date (the representations and warranties referred to in clauses (x),
(y)
and (z), the “Seller
Business Representations”);
(2) (x)
the
representations and warranties of Riata and Buyer set forth in Section
5.1
(Organization), Section
5.2
(Authority), Section
5.4
(Capital
Structure) and Section
5.12
(Brokers) (such representations and warranties, the “Fundamental
Buyer Representations”)
shall
survive the Closing indefinitely, and (y) the representations and warranties
of
Buyer set forth in Section
5.5
(Offering Document; Financial Statements) and Section
5.6
(Absence
of Certain Changes or Events) shall survive the Closing until the 15-month
anniversary of the Closing Date (such representations and warranties, the
“Buyer
Business Representations”);
and
(3) all
of
the other representations and warranties of the Seller Parties, the Company
and
the Buyer shall not survive the Closing.
(b) Covenants.
The
covenants and other agreements of the Seller Parties, the Company, Riata and
Buyer set forth in this Agreement shall survive the Closing (and therefore
the
obligation to indemnify for breaches thereof shall continue to exist)
indefinitely; provided,
that
the covenants and obligations set forth in Section
7.7
shall
survive only until, and any claim for indemnification with respect to
Section
7.7
must be
made by fifteen (15) days following the expiration of, the applicable statute
of
limitations with respect to the underlying Tax claim (including any valid
extensions).
(c) No
party
hereto shall have any indemnification obligation pursuant to this Article
IX or
otherwise in respect of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement
unless it shall have received from the party seeking indemnification written
notice (a “Claim
Notice”)
of the
existence of the claim for or in respect of which indemnification in respect
of
such representation, warranty, covenant or agreement is being sought on or
before the expiration of the applicable Survival Period. If an Indemnified
Party
delivers a Claim Notice to an Indemnifying Party before the expiration of the
applicable Survival Period, then the applicable representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement shall survive until, but only for purposes of, the
resolution of the matter covered by such Claim Notice. A Claim Notice shall
set
forth with reasonable specificity (1) the basis for such claim under this
Agreement, and the facts that otherwise form the basis of such claim and
(2) to the extent reasonably estimable, an estimate of the amount of such
claim (which estimate shall not be conclusive of the final amount of such claim)
and an explanation of the calculation of such estimate.
41
Section
9.2. Indemnification
by Seller Parties
. From
and
after the Closing, subject to the terms and conditions of this Article
IX,
the
Seller Parties shall jointly and severally indemnify, defend and hold harmless
Buyer, Riata, the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries and their directors and
officers (collectively, the “Buyer
Indemnified Persons”)
from
and against any and all Damages asserted against, resulting, imposed upon,
or
incurred or suffered by any Buyer Indemnified Person, directly or indirectly, by
reason of, resulting from, arising out of, relating to or in connection
with:
(a) any
inaccuracy or breach of any representation or warranty of the Seller Parties
or
the Company set forth herein or in any certificate delivered pursuant hereto,
which survives the Closing pursuant to Section
9.1;
(b) any
breach or nonfulfillment of or failure to perform any covenant or agreement
of
any Seller Party contained in this Agreement (other than Section
7.6
and
7.14
(excluding the provisions relating to access to non-public or confidential
information));
(c) any
breach or nonfulfillment of or failure to perform any covenant or agreement
prior to the date hereof of any Seller Party contained in sections 5 (solely
with respect to the provisions relating to access to non-public or confidential
information), 6 or 9 of the Letter of Intent;
(d) any
breach or nonfulfillment of or failure to perform any covenant or agreement
of
the Company contained in this Agreement that is required to be performed by
the
Company prior to or at the Closing;
(e) all
liabilities, obligations, Taxes, costs and expenses related to or arising out
of
the Restructuring (including without limitation, any Restructuring Liabilities,
if any, as defined in the Letter of Intent);
(f) all
liabilities of or related to XXXX (including severance and other costs related
to employees);
(g) all
Transaction Costs and Extraordinary Payments;
(h) Taxes
for
which any of the Seller Parties are responsible under Sections
7.7
and
7.8
of this
Agreement;
(i) (A)
all
liabilities (including Taxes but excluding income Taxes and franchise or other
Taxes based on income) to the extent based on the Company and its Subsidiaries'
status prior to the effective time of the Closing as a subsidiary of the Seller
Parties or member of a consolidated entity with any of the Seller Parties or
their Affiliates (including XXXX, but excluding the Company and its
Subsidiaries), and (B) any and all liabilities for income Taxes and franchise
or
other Taxes based on income for which the Company and its Subsidiaries are
liable for periods prior to the effective time of the Closing, to the extent
resulting from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries joining (or ever being
required to join) in filing any consolidated, combined or unitary tax returns,
with any of the Seller Parties or their Affiliates (including XXXX, but
excluding the Company and its Subsidiaries);
42
(j) liabilities
arising out of any transactions between the Company and its Subsidiaries on
the
one hand and the Company’s Affiliates (including XXXX) (other than the Company
and its Subsidiaries) on the other hand (including any guarantees provided
by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of such
Affiliates);
(k) liabilities
which the Seller Parties are responsible under Section 7.11(b);
and
(l) the
Panaco ESOP (and the termination thereof), including, without limitation, any
claims made by the Panaco ESOP’s trustee or beneficiaries, including claims by
the trustee for indemnification under that certain written consent for
indemnification of the trustee by National Offshore LP, dated November 14,
2006.
Section
9.3. Indemnification
by Buyer
. From
and
after the Closing, in addition to the indemnification provided in Section
7.6,
subject
to the terms and conditions of this Article
IX,
Buyer
shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Seller Parties and American
Property Investors, Inc. and their directors and officers (collectively, the
“Seller
Indemnified Persons”)
from
and against any and all Damages, asserted against, resulting from, imposed
upon,
or incurred or suffered by any Seller Indemnified Person, directly or
indirectly, by reason of, resulting from, arising out of, relating to or in
connection with:
(a) any
inaccuracy or breach of any representation or warranty of Riata and Buyer set
forth herein or in a certificate delivered pursuant hereto, which survives
the
Closing pursuant to Section
9.1;
(b) any
breach or nonfulfillment of or failure to perform any covenant or agreement
of
Buyer contained in this Agreement; and
(c) Taxes
for
which Buyer is responsible under Sections
7.7
and
7.8
of this
Agreement.
43
Section
9.4. Indemnification
Proceedings.
(a) Third
Party Claims.
In the
event that any claim or demand for which Seller or Buyer (such Person, an
“Indemnifying
Party”)
may be
liable to a Buyer Indemnified Person under Section
9.2
or a
Seller Indemnified Person under Section
9.3
(an
“Indemnified
Party”)
is
asserted against or sought to be collected from an Indemnified Party by a third
party (a “Third-Party
Claim”),
the
Indemnified Party shall with reasonable promptness notify the Indemnifying
Party
of such Third-Party Claim by delivery of a Claim Notice, provided that the
failure or delay to so notify the Indemnifying Party shall not relieve the
Indemnifying Party of its obligations under this Article
IX,
except
(and solely) to the extent that the Indemnifying Party demonstrates that the
defense of such Third-Party Claim is materially prejudiced thereby. The
Indemnifying Party shall have thirty (30) days from receipt of the Claim Notice
from the Indemnified Party (in this Section
9.4,
the
“Notice
Period”)
to
notify the Indemnified Party whether or not the Indemnifying Party desires,
at
the Indemnifying Party’s sole cost and expense, to defend the Indemnified Party
against such claim or demand; provided, that the Indemnified Party is hereby
authorized (upon reasonable prior written notice to the Indemnifying Party)
prior to and during the Notice Period, and at the cost and expense of the
Indemnifying Party, to file any motion, answer or other pleading that it shall
reasonably deem necessary to protect its interests or those of the Indemnifying
Party. The Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume the defense of
such
Third-Party Claim only if and for so long as (A) the Indemnifying Party notifies
the Indemnified Party during the Notice Period that the Indemnifying Party
is
assuming the defense of such Third-Party Claim and agrees that the Indemnified
Party will be indemnified against such Third-Party Claim in accordance with
the
terms and limitations of this Article
IX,
(B) the
Indemnifying Party uses counsel of its own choosing that is reasonably
satisfactory to the Indemnified Party, and (C) conducts the defense of such
Third-Party Claim in an active and diligent manner. If the Indemnifying Party
is
entitled to, and does, assume the defense of any such Third-Party Claim, the
Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel at its own
expense and to participate in the defense thereof; provided,
however,
that
notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indemnifying Party shall pay the reasonable
attorneys’ fees of the Indemnified Party if (x) the Indemnified Party’s counsel
shall have reasonably concluded and advised that there are defenses available
to
such Indemnified Party that are different from or additional to those available
to the Indemnifying Party, or (y) the Indemnified Party’s counsel shall have
advised the Indemnified Party that there is a conflict of interest that could
make it inappropriate under applicable standards of professional conduct to
have
common counsel for the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party (provided
that the Indemnifying Party shall not be responsible for paying for more than
one separate firm of attorneys and one local counsel to represent all of the
Indemnified Parties subject to such Third-Party Claim). If the Indemnifying
Party elects not to assume the defense of such Third-Party Claim (or fails
to
give notice to the Indemnified Party during the Notice Period or otherwise
is
not entitled to assume such defense), the Indemnified Party shall be entitled
to
assume the defense of such Third-Party Claim with counsel of its own choice,
at
the expense and for the account of the Indemnifying Party. If the Indemnifying
Party elects (and is entitled) to assume the defense of such Third-Party Claim,
(i) no compromise or settlement thereof or consent to any admission or the
entry of any judgment with respect to such Third-Party Claim may be effected
by
the Indemnifying Party without the Indemnified Party’s written consent (which
shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) unless the sole
relief provided is monetary damages that are paid in full by the Indemnifying
Party (and no injunctive or other equitable relief is imposed upon the
Indemnified Party) and there is an unconditional provision whereby the plaintiff
or claimant in such Third-Party Claim releases the Indemnified Party from all
liability with respect thereto and (ii) the Indemnified Party shall have no
liability with respect to any compromise or settlement thereof effected without
its written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned
or
delayed).
(b) Notwithstanding
the foregoing provisions of this Section
9.4
(and
subject to Sections
9.4(c)
and
9.4(d)),
the
Indemnifying Party shall not be entitled to control (but shall be entitled
to
participate at its own expense in the defense of), and the Indemnified Party,
at
the expense of the Indemnifying Party, shall be entitled to have sole control
over, the defense or settlement, compromise, admission, or acknowledgment of
(x)
any Third-Party Claim as to which the Indemnifying Party fails to assume the
defense during the Notice Period after the Indemnified Party gives notice
thereof to the Indemnifying Party and (y) any Third-Party Claim which seeks
an
order, injunction, or other equitable relief against the Indemnified Party
which, if successful, could materially adversely affect the business, condition
(financial or other), capitalization, assets, liabilities, results of operations
or prospects of the Indemnified Party (a “Potential
MAC Claim”).
(c) Notwithstanding
the foregoing provisions of this Section
9.4,
if the
Indemnified Party has elected to assume control over any Potential MAC Claim
pursuant to Section
9.4(b),
the
Indemnifying Party shall, at its own expense, be entitled to have joint control
with the Indemnified Party over the defense or settlement, compromise,
admission, or acknowledgment of such Potential MAC Claim; provided,
that
the Indemnifying Party confirms in writing to the Indemnified Party that the
Indemnified Party will be indemnified by the Indemnifying Party against such
Potential MAC Claim in accordance with the terms and limitations of this
Article
IX;
provided,
further,
that
neither party shall make any settlement, compromise, admission, or
acknowledgment of such claim that would give rise to liability on the part
of
the other such party without the prior written consent of the other such party
(which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed).
44
(d) Notwithstanding
the foregoing provisions of this Section
9.4,
the
Indemnified Party shall make no settlement, compromise, admission, or
acknowledgement that would give rise to any liability on the part of the
Indemnifying Party without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying party
(which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed).
(e) Direct
Claims.
In any
case in which an Indemnified Party seeks indemnification hereunder and no
Third-Party Claim is involved, the Indemnified Party shall deliver a Claim
Notice to the Indemnifying Party. The failure or delay to so notify the
Indemnifying Party shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations
under this Article IX.
Section
9.5. Exclusivity.
The
parties hereto agree that, after Closing, in regard to any inaccuracy, breach,
default, or nonperformance of any representation, warranty, covenant, or
agreement made or entered into by a party hereto and contained in this
Agreement, or any certificate delivered pursuant hereto, or otherwise arising
under this Agreement or any such certificate, the sole and exclusive relief
and
remedy available to an Indemnified Party in respect of said inaccuracy, breach,
default, or nonperformance shall be the rights of Indemnified Parties pursuant
to this Article
IX
and the
rights of the parties hereto pursuant to Section
10.8.
Section
9.6. Limitations
on Indemnities.
(a) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, (1) the Seller Parties shall not be obligated to indemnify Buyer
for Damages pursuant to Section
9.2(a)
with
respect to the Seller Business Representations, and Buyer shall not be obligated
to indemnify Seller for Damages pursuant to Section
9.3(a)
with
respect to the Buyer Business Representations, in each case, pursuant to this
Article
IX unless
and until the amount of all Damages incurred by Buyer with respect to the Seller
Business Representations, or by Seller with respect to the Buyer Business
Representations, as the case may be, exceeds, in the aggregate, five million
dollars ($5,000,000) (the “Basket”),
in
which event the party seeking indemnity may recover all Damages in excess of
the
Basket; (2) the Seller Parties’ maximum aggregate liability for Damages
pursuant to Section
9.2(a)
in
respect of the Seller Business Representations and Taxes pursuant to Sections
7.7
and
7.8
(including, without limitation, pursuant to Sections
9.2(b),
9.2(d)
and
9.2(h),
to the
extent such Sections relate to Section
7.7
or
7.8),
in the
aggregate, shall be three hundred four million seven hundred fifty thousand
dollars ($304,750,000) (the “Seller
Cap”);
and (3)
the Buyer’s maximum aggregate liability for Damages pursuant to Section
9.3(a)
in
respect of the Buyer Business Representations and Taxes pursuant to Sections
7.7
and
7.8
(including, without limitation, pursuant to Sections
9.3(b)
and
9.3(c),
to the
extent such Sections relate to Section
7.7
or
7.8),
in the
aggregate, shall be three hundred four million seven hundred fifty thousand
dollars ($304,750,000) (the “Buyer
Cap”)
(for
the avoidance of doubt, the Seller Cap and the Buyer Cap shall not apply to
Taxes which are indemnified pursuant to any other provisions of this Agreement,
including, without limitation, Sections
9.2(e)
and
9.2(i)).
(b) The
indemnification obligations of the parties pursuant to this Article
IX
shall
not include punitive Damages, provided that any punitive Damages recovered
by a
third party (including a Governmental Entity, but excluding any Affiliate of
any
party) against an Indemnified Party shall be included in the Damages recoverable
by such Indemnified Party pursuant to this Article
IX.
45
(c) The
amount of any Damages for which indemnification is provided under this
Article
IX
shall be
net of (i) any amounts actually recovered by the Indemnified Party, if any,
pursuant to any insurance policies attributable to such Damages and (ii) any
Tax
benefit actually realized, if any, attributable to such Damages; provided,
that
the Indemnified Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to seek and
claim any recovery under any such insurance policies. If the amount to be netted
under this Section
9.6(c)
from any
payment required under Article
IX
is
determined after payment by the Indemnifying Party of any amount otherwise
required to be paid to an Indemnified Party pursuant to this Article
IX,
the
Indemnified Party shall repay to the Indemnifying Party, promptly after such
determination, any amount that the Indemnifying Party would not have had to
pay
pursuant to this Article
IX
had such
determination been made at the time of such payment.
Section
9.7. Indemnification
Despite Negligence.
It is
the express intention of the parties hereto that each Indemnified Party shall
be
indemnified and held harmless from and against all Damages as to which indemnity
is provided for under this Article
IX,
notwithstanding that any such Damages arise out of or result from the ordinary,
strict, sole, or contributory negligence of such Person and regardless of
whether any other Person (including the other parties to this Agreement) is
or
is not also negligent. The parties hereto acknowledge that the foregoing
complies with the express negligence rule and is conspicuous.
Section
9.8. Treatment
of Indemnification Payments.
All
indemnification payments made pursuant to this Article
IX
shall be
treated by the parties for income Tax purposes as adjustments to the Purchase
Price, unless otherwise required by applicable Law.
ARTICLE
X
MISCELLANEOUS
Section
10.1. Notices
.
All
notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and delivered
(i)
personally, (ii) by overnight courier or (iii) facsimile (with a PDF or other
copy by electronic mail), and shall be deemed duly given on the date of
delivery. All notices hereunder shall be delivered as set forth below, or
pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the
party
to receive such notice.
(a)
if
to
Buyer or Riata, to:
Riata
Energy, Inc.
0000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxx
Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention:
General Counsel
Facsimile
No.: (405) 753- 5975
Email:
xxxxxxx@xxxxx.xxx
with
a
copy to:
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP
000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
Email:
xxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx
Email:
xxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx
46
and
Xxxxxx
& Xxxxxx L.L.P.
0000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000
Attention:
T. Xxxx Xxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
Email:
xxxxxx@xxxxx.xxx
(b)
if
to any
Seller Party, to:
White
Plains Plaza
000
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx - Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
Email:
xxxxxxx@xxxx.xxx
with
a
copy to:
DLA
Piper
US LLP
0000
Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
Email:
xxxxxx.xxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx
Section
10.2. Entire
Agreement. This
Agreement, together with the Schedules, Exhibits, and the other certificates,
documents, instruments and writings referred to herein or delivered pursuant
hereto and the Confidentiality Agreement, constitute the entire agreement
between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and
supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral,
between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof (including,
without limitation, the Letter of Intent, except as set forth herein). Each
of
the parties acknowledges that no other party, nor any agent or attorney of
any
other party, has made any promise, representation or warranty whatsoever not
contained herein, and that such party has not executed or authorized the
execution of this Agreement in reliance upon any such promise, representation
or
warranty not contained herein.
Section
10.3. Binding
Effect; Assignment; No Third Party Benefit. This
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto
and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors, and permitted
assigns. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, neither
this
Agreement nor any of the rights, interests, or obligations hereunder shall
be
assigned by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of
the
other parties, which consent may be withheld in such party’s sole judgment;
provided,
however,
that
Buyer may collaterally assign this Agreement to any sources of financing solely
to secure Buyer’s obligations under any credit arrangements entered into in
connection with this Agreement (and any refinancing or substitutions thereof).
Any assignment in violation of the foregoing shall be null and void; and
provided,
further,
that
after the Closing, any party hereto may assign its right to receive any benefit
hereunder to any of its Affiliates without the consent of the other parties
but,
for the avoidance of doubt, no such assignment shall relieve the duties and
obligations of the assigning party. Except as provided in Article
IX,
nothing
in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon
any
Person other than the parties hereto, and their respective heirs, legal
representatives, successors, and permitted assigns, any rights, benefits, or
remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this
Agreement.
47
Section
10.4. Severability. If
any
provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable
by
any applicable Law or public policy, this Agreement shall be considered
divisible and such provision shall be deemed inoperative to the extent it is
deemed unenforceable so long as the legal substance of the transactions
contemplated herein is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any
party hereto, and in all other respects this Agreement shall remain in full
force and effect; provided, however, that if any such provision may be made
enforceable by limitation thereof, then such provision shall be deemed to be
so
limited and shall be enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by applicable
Law.
Section
10.5. Governing
Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Venue.
This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of
the
State of New York. Each party hereto agrees that it will bring any action or
proceeding in respect of any claim arising out of or related to this Agreement
or the transactions contemplated hereby, whether in tort or contract or at
law
or in equity, exclusively in the federal or state courts located in New York,
New York (the “Chosen
Courts”).
In
addition, each party hereby (a) irrevocably submits to the exclusive
jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts, (b) waives, to the fullest extent permitted
by applicable Law, any objection to laying venue in the Chosen Court and agrees
that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion
or other request for leave from any such court, and (c) waives any objection
or
defense that the Chosen Court is an inconvenient forum or does not have personal
jurisdiction over any party hereto. Each party hereto further agrees that,
to
the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, any final judgment in any such
action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in any other
jurisdiction within or outside the United States by suit on the judgment.
Further, each party hereto hereby waives all right to trial by jury in any
claim, action, proceeding or counterclaim by either party against the other
on
any matters arising out of or in any way connected with this
Agreement.
Section
10.6. Further
Assurances.
From
time to time following the Closing, at the request of any party hereto and
without further consideration, the other party or parties hereto shall execute
and deliver to such requesting party such instruments and documents and take
such other action (but without incurring any material financial obligation)
as
such requesting party may reasonably request (and which is not specifically
required hereby in another provision) in order to consummate more fully and
effectively the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section
10.7. Counterparts. This
instrument may be executed in any number of identical counterparts, each of
which for all purposes shall be deemed an original, and all of which shall
constitute collectively, one instrument. It is not necessary that each party
hereto execute the same counterpart so long as identical counterparts are
executed by each such party hereto. This instrument may be validly executed
and
delivered by facsimile or other electronic transmission.
Section
10.8. Injunctive
Relief. The
parties hereby acknowledge and agree that the failure of any party to this
Agreement to perform its obligations hereunder in accordance with their specific
terms or to otherwise comply with such obligations, including its failure to
take all actions as are necessary on its part to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby, will cause irreparable injury to the other parties to
this
Agreement for which damages, even if available, will not be an adequate remedy.
Accordingly, each of the parties hereto hereby consents to the issuance of
injunctive relief by any court of competent jurisdiction to compel performance
of any party’s obligations, including an injunction to prevent breaches, and to
the granting by any such court of the remedy of specific performance of the
terms and conditions hereof.
48
Section
10.9. Schedules.
The
disclosures in the Schedules must relate only to the representations and
warranties in the Section of this Agreement to which they expressly relate
and
not to any other representation or warranty in this Agreement, provided,
however,
any
matters disclosed in any section or subsection of the Schedules shall be deemed
to be disclosed and incorporated into any other section or subsection of the
Schedules to which its reference is readily apparent on its face without further
inquiry. Inclusion of any item in the Schedules (a) does not represent a
determination that such item is material nor expected to result in a Material
Adverse Change nor shall it be deemed to establish a standard of materiality;
(b) does not represent a determination that such item did not arise in the
Ordinary Course of Business; (c) does not represent a determination that the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement require the consent of third parties
unless so indicated and (d) shall not constitute, or be deemed to be, an
admission to any third party concerning such item.
Section
10.10. Time
of Essence.
With
regard to all dates and time periods set forth or referred to in this Agreement,
time is of the essence.
Section
10.11. Confidentiality.
From
and after the Closing:
(a) in
respect of all confidential information that relates to the Company and its
Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, any such information provided
pursuant to Section
7.10),
the
Seller Parties shall, and shall cause each Affiliate thereof (including XXXX)
(other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) to, treat all such confidential
information as confidential, preserve the confidentiality thereof and not
disclose any confidential information. If such confidential information is
disclosed in violation of this Section
10.11,
the
Seller Parties shall immediately notify Buyer in writing and, as applicable,
take all reasonable steps required to prevent further disclosure;
(b) in
addition to all other remedies available to the Buyer at Law or in equity,
the
parties agree that the Buyer shall be entitled to equitable relief, including
injunctive relief and specific performance, in the event of any breach of this
Section
10.11;
(c) if
any
Seller Party or any of its Affiliates (including XXXX) (other than the Company
and its Subsidiaries) is requested or required (by oral questions,
interrogatories, requests for information or documents in legal proceedings,
subpoena, civil investigative demand or other similar process) or, upon the
advice of its counsel, is required by applicable Law (including, but not limited
to, under SEC reporting obligations or in its financial statements in accordance
with GAAP) to disclose any confidential information, the Seller Parties shall
provide Buyer with prompt written notice of such request or requirement, which
notice shall, if practicable, be at least 48 hours prior to making such
disclosure, so that Buyer may seek a protective order or other appropriate
remedy and/or waive compliance with the provisions of this Section
10.11.
If, in
the absence of a protective order or other remedy or the receipt of such a
waiver, such Seller Party or its Affiliates (including XXXX) (other than the
Company and its Subsidiaries) is nonetheless, in the opinion of its counsel,
legally compelled to disclose confidential information, then such Person may
disclose that portion of the confidential information which such counsel advises
is legally required to be disclosed; and
(d) the
parties hereto agree and acknowledge that the confidential information relating
to the Company and its Subsidiaries referred to in this Section
10.11
does not
constitute “Evaluation Material” (as defined in the Confidentiality Agreement)
furnished by Riata to the Seller Parties and their Affiliates (including XXXX)
pursuant to the Confidentiality Agreement (it being understood and agreed that
the obligations of the Seller Parties under the Confidentiality Agreement only
apply to confidential information concerning Riata and its Subsidiaries
(excluding the Company and its Subsidiaries) and not to confidential information
with respect to the Company, XXXX, the Seller Parties or their respective
Subsidiaries).
49
Section
10.12. Amendment. This
Agreement may not be amended or modified except by an instrument in writing
signed by or on behalf of all the parties hereto.
Section
10.13. Waiver. The
Seller Parties and the Company on the one hand, or Buyer, on the other, may:
(A) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the
other contained herein or in any document, certificate, or writing delivered
pursuant hereto, or (B) waive compliance by the other with any of the
other’s agreements or fulfillment of any conditions to its own obligations
contained herein, but such waiver or failure to insist upon strict compliance
with such obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as
a
waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any other failure. Any agreement on
the
part of a party hereto to any such waiver shall be valid only if set forth
in an
instrument in writing signed by or on behalf of such party. No failure or delay
by a party hereto in exercising any right, power, or privilege hereunder shall
operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other
right, power, or privilege.
ARTICLE
XI
DEFINITIONS
AND REFERENCES
Section
11.1. Certain
Defined Terms. When
used
in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings
assigned to them in this Section
11.1 or
in the
sections, subsections or other subdivisions referred to below:
“$10
Million Credit”
is
defined in Section
1.2.
“1934
Act”
is
defined in Section
3.4(b).
“Adjustment
Payment Date”
is
defined in Section
1.3(d).
“Affiliate”
means,
with respect to any Person, each other Person that directly or indirectly
(through one or more intermediaries or otherwise) controls, is controlled by,
or
is under common control with such Person. The term “control” (including the
terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession,
directly or indirectly, of the actual power to direct or cause the direction
of
the management policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of stock,
by
contract, credit arrangement or otherwise. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Agreement, XXXX shall not be deemed an Affiliate of the
Company, the Company’s Subsidiaries or a Seller Party for purposes of this
Agreement, except where explicitly indicated.
“Agreement”
means
this Purchase and Sale Agreement, as hereafter amended or modified in accordance
with the terms hereof.
“Applicable
Rate”
means
the per annum rate of interest and investment income earned pursuant to the
Escrow Agreement.
“Arbiter”
is
defined in Section
1.3(c).
“AREH”
is
defined in the Preamble.
“AREP”
is
defined in the Preamble.
“Base
Cash Purchase Price”
is
defined in Section
1.2.
50
“Basket”
is
defined in Section
9.6(a).
“Business
Day”
means
any
day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday or (ii) a day on which commercial banks
in New York, New York are authorized or required to be closed.
“Buyer”
is
defined in the Preamble.
“Buyer
Business Representations”
is
defined in Section
9.1(a).
“Buyer
Cap”
is
defined in Section
9.6(a).
“Buyer
Indemnified Persons”
is
defined in Section
9.2.
“Buyer
Schedule”
means
the
disclosure letter of even date with this Agreement from Buyer to Seller
delivered concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement.
“Cash”
shall
mean all cash and cash equivalents calculated
in accordance with GAAP (and consistent, with respect to presentation, with
the
June 30 Financials and September 30 Financials)
(other
than cash and cash equivalents which are restricted in use in connection with
securing bonding requirements for plugging and abandonment obligations or other
similar items, and other than any insurance proceeds after June 30, 2006, and
refunds of prepaid insurance premiums after June 30, 2006); provided,
that
(i) $2,000,000 of the amount paid by the Company on September 13, 2006 for
the
oil and gas properties located in Iberville Parish, Louisiana and (ii) the
$80,000 paid by the Company prior to the Closing Date in November 2006 for
the
services of Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx in connection with Buyer’s acquisition financing
shall be deemed to be “Cash”. Set forth on Exhibit
D
is an
example of the calculation of Cash based on the June 30 Financials and September
30 Financials, as well as an estimate as of October 31, 2006.
“Cash
Amount”
means
the Cash of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
“Challenged
Amounts”
is
defined in Section
1.3(c).
“Chosen
Courts”
is
defined in Section
10.5.
“Claim
Notice”
is
defined in Section
9.1(c).
“Closing”
is
defined in Section
2.1.
“Closing
Date”
is
defined in Section
2.1.
“Code”
means
the Internal
Revenue
Code of 1986, or any successor statute thereto, as amended.
“Company”
is
defined in the Preamble.
“Company
Contracts”
is
defined
in
Section
4.13(a).
“Company
Intellectual Property”
is
defined in Section
4.19.
“Company
Schedule”
means
the disclosure letter of even date with this Agreement from the Seller Parties
and the Company to Buyer delivered concurrently
with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement.
51
“Competing
Proposal”
is
defined in Section
7.14(a).
“Confidentiality
Agreement”
means
that
certain
letter agreement dated as of July 18, 2006 among Riata, AREP and
XXXX.
“Consents”
means
all authorizations, consents, orders or approvals of, or registrations,
declarations, exemptions, licenses, permits or filings with, or expiration
of
waiting periods imposed by, any Governmental Entity, in each case that are
necessary in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and all consents and approvals of third parties necessary to prevent any
conflict with, violation or breach of, or default under, any
Contract.
“Consideration
Shares”
is
defined in Section
1.2.
“Contracts”
means
all legally binding: agreements, contracts, leases, commitments, consensual
obligations, arrangements, promises or understandings.
“Covered
Parties”
is
defined in Section
7.10.
“Credit
Facility”
means
that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2005, by and among
NEG
Oil & Gas LLC, Citicorp USA, Inc., as administrative agent, Bear Xxxxxxx
Corporate Lending Inc., as syndication agent, and certain financial
institutions, as lenders.
“Damages”
means
any and all debts, obligations and other liabilities (whether absolute, accrued,
contingent, fixed or otherwise, or whether known or unknown, or due or to become
due or otherwise), diminution in value, monetary damages of any type, fines,
fees, Taxes, penalties, interest obligations, deficiencies, losses and expenses
(including amounts paid in settlement, interest, court costs, costs of
investigators, reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants, financial
advisors and other experts, and other actual out-of-pocket expenses incurred
in
investigating and preparing for or in connection with any claim, demand, charge,
suit, litigation or proceeding), but not lost profits; provided,
that
notwithstanding the foregoing, future income streams, future earnings, future
revenues, future cash flows, terminal values and other similar items and metrics
may be considered with respect to determining a valuation or calculating a
diminution in value.
“Defensible
Title”
means,
(a) with
respect to those Reserve Report Xxxxx to which the Reserve Reports attribute
proved reserves and with respect to any real property (including Easements)
included in the Properties, such title and ownership by the Company or a
Subsidiary of the Company that:
(i) entitles
the Company and/or a Subsidiary of the Company to receive and retain from such
Reserve Report Well, without reduction, suspension or termination, not less
than
the percentage set forth in the Reserve Reports as the Net Revenue Interest
of
all Hydrocarbons produced, saved and marketed from such Reserve Report
Well, subject
in all cases to (and limited in all respects by) Permitted
Encumbrances;
(ii) obligates
the Company and/or a Subsidiary of the Company to bear a percentage of the
costs
and expenses relating to the maintenance, development and operation of such
Reserve Report Well that is not more than the Working Interest set forth for
such Reserve Report Well in the Reserve Reports (unless such increase is
accompanied by a proportionate increase in the Net Revenue Interest applicable
to such Reserve Report Well or is the result of the contribution requirements
with respect to defaulting co-owners), subject in all cases to (and limited
in
all respects by) Permitted Encumbrances; and
52
(iii) except
with respect to the Reserve Report Xxxxx, is defensible, subject in all cases
to
(and limited in all respects by) Permitted Encumbrances; and
(iv) is
free
and clear of all Liens, subject in all cases to (and limited in all respects
by)
Permitted Encumbrances.
(b) except
for the Reserve Report Xxxxx, with respect to any personal property or fixtures
included in the Properties, such title and ownership by the Company or any
of
its Subsidiaries that is defensible and is free and clear of all Liens, subject
in all cases to (and limited in all respects by) Permitted
Encumbrances.
“Dollars”
or
“$”
means
U.S. Dollars.
“Due
Diligence”
is
defined in Section
7.1(a).
“Easements”
means
the rights-of-way,
easements, leases, servitudes, Permits, and licenses of the Company and its
Subsidiaries that are necessary or useful for the location, operation,
maintenance, repair, replacement, use or ownership of the Oil and Gas
Properties, Pipeline and Processing Facilities, and related
operations.
“End
Date”
is
defined in Section
8.3(a).
“Environmental
Laws”
means
any and all Laws, regulations or other requirements relating to pollution or
protection of the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air,
surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) including,
without limitation, the Clean Air Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response
Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA”),
the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (“RCRA”),
the
Toxic Substances Control Act (“TSCA”),
the
Clean Water Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act, the Hazardous Materials
Transportation Act (“HMTA”),
all
as amended, and any state Laws implementing or analogous to the foregoing
federal laws, and all other Laws relating to or regulating emissions,
discharges, releases, or cleanup of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals,
polychlorinated biphenyls (“PCBs”),
oil
and gas exploration and production wastes, brine, solid wastes, or toxic
wastes.
“Equity
Interest”
means
(i) the equity ownership rights in a business entity, whether a corporation,
company, joint stock company, limited liability company, general or limited
partnership, joint venture, bank, association, trust, trust company, land trust,
business trust, sole proprietorship or other business entity or organization,
and whether in the form of capital stock, ownership unit, limited liability
company interest, membership interest, limited or general partnership interest
or any other form of ownership, and (ii) also includes all Equity Interest
Equivalents.
“Equity
Interest Equivalents”
means
all rights, warrants, options, convertible securities or indebtedness,
exchangeable securities or other instruments, or other rights that are
outstanding and exercisable for or convertible or exchangeable into, directly
or
indirectly, any Equity Interest at the time of issuance or upon the passage
of
time or occurrence of some future event.
“ERISA”
means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
53
“Estimated
Cash Amount”
is
defined in Section
1.3.
“Estimated
Net Working Capital”
is
defined in Section
1.3.
“Excluded
Licenses”
is
defined in Section
7.11(b).
“Exclusivity
Period”
is
defined in Section
7.14.
“Extended
End Date”
is
defined in Section
8.3(a).
“Extraordinary
Payments”
means
all payments or other distributions required to be made by the Company or any
of
its Subsidiaries, pursuant to any Contracts, to any directors, managers,
officers or employees of the Company
or any
of its Subsidiaries as a result of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including all severance payments, termination payments or other
amounts payable (including the estimated costs of benefits required to be
provided) under the terms of any employment agreement determined as if the
employee’s employment with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries was terminated
after the occurrence of a “change of control” or other similar event (whether
such payments or other distributions are paid on or before the Closing Date
or
are payable after the Closing Date).
“Final
Cash Amount”
is
defined in Section
1.3(b).
“Final
Net Working Capital”
is
defined in Section
1.3(b).
“Financial
Statements”
is
defined in Section
4.7(b).
“Fixtures,
Facilities and Equipment”
means
Xxxxx, tubing, casing, downhole equipment, wellhead equipment, pumping units,
flowlines, tanks, buildings, injection facilities, saltwater disposal
facilities, compression
facilities, gathering systems, fixtures, machinery and equipment and all other
personal property and fixtures used on or in connection with the operation
of
the Oil and Gas Properties, Easements, and Pipeline and Processing
Facilities.
“Fundamental
Buyer Representations”
is
defined in Section
9.1(a).
“Fundamental
Seller Representations”
is
defined in Section
9.1(a).
“GAAP”
means
generally
accepted
accounting principles in the United States of America from time to time in
effect applied on a consistent basis.
“Galveston
Subsidiaries”
is
defined in Section
4.12(a).
“Governing
Documents”
means,
as
applicable, the certificate of incorporation, articles of incorporation, bylaws,
certificate of limited partnership, partnership or limited partnership
agreement, certificate of formation, regulations, operating agreement, joint
venture agreement and each other Contract or instrument (i) pursuant to which
a
Person is established and organized, or (ii) which establishes the
governance of such Person, and in each such case, as amended, modified or
restated.
“Governmental
Entity”
means
any court or tribunal in any jurisdiction (domestic or foreign) or any federal,
state, county, municipal, or other governmental or quasi-governmental body,
agency, authority, department, commission, board, bureau, or instrumentality
(domestic or foreign).
“Hazardous
Material”
means
(i) any “hazardous substance,” as defined by CERCLA, (ii) any “hazardous waste”
or “solid waste,” in either case as defined by the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act, as amended, and any analogous state statutes, and any regulations
promulgated thereunder that are applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (iii) any solid, hazardous, dangerous or toxic chemical, material,
waste or substance, within the meaning of and regulated by any applicable
Environmental Law, (iv) any radioactive material, including any naturally
occurring radioactive material, and any source, special or byproduct material
as
defined in 42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq. and any amendments or authorizations thereof,
(v) any regulated asbestos-containing materials in any form or condition, (vi)
any regulated polychlorinated biphenyls in any form or condition and (vii)
petroleum, petroleum hydrocarbons or any fraction or byproducts thereof.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no change in Law or regulation that is adopted
or
becomes effective after the Closing Date shall alter the definition of Hazardous
Material as defined or used in this Agreement.
54
“Hedge”
means
any future derivative, swap, collar, put, call, cap, option or similar Contract
that is intended to benefit from, or reduce or eliminate, the risk of
fluctuations in interest rates, basis risk or the price of commodities,
including Hydrocarbons or securities, to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is bound or subject.
“HSR
Act”
is
defined
in
Section
7.2(b).
“Hydrocarbons”
means
oil,
condensate, gas, casinghead gas and other liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons, or
any
of them or any combination thereof, and all products and substances produced
therewith, extracted, separated, processed and produced therefrom.
“Imbalances”
means
the quantity of natural gas owed to, or owed by, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, but not paid for, as set forth on Company
Schedule 4.15(a),
by
reason of well, pipeline or processing imbalances.
“Included
Licenses”
is
defined in Section
7.11(b).
“Indebtedness”
means,
with respect to any Person, without duplication, (i) all obligations of such
Person for borrowed money (including any accrued and unpaid interest and any
prepayment penalties or premiums, in each case, to the extent not otherwise
included in Net Working Capital), (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced
by bonds, debentures, notes or similar debt instruments (including all accrued
and unpaid interest and all prepayment penalties or premiums) or reimbursement
agreements in respect thereof, (iii) all obligations of such Person under
capitalized leases, (iv) all obligations of others secured by any Lien on
property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the obligations
secured thereby have been assumed, (v) all letters of credit issued for the
account of such Person, (vi) obligations of such Person under conditional sale,
title retention or similar arrangements or other obligations to pay in respect
of the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property, (vii)
all obligations in respect of currency, commodity or interest rate swap, hedge
or similar protection device, and (viii) all guarantees of or by such Person
of
any of the matters described in clauses (i)-(vii) hereof. For the avoidance
of
doubt, no items included in Indebtedness shall be included in Net Working
Capital.
“Indemnified
Party”
is
defined in Section
9.4(a).
“Indemnifying
Party”
is
defined in Section
9.4(a).
“Interests”
means
100% of the membership or other Equity Interests issued by the Company (which
is
described in the operating agreement of the Company attached as Exhibit
E).
“Interim
Financial Statements”
is
defined in Section
4.7(c).
55
“IRS”
means
the Internal Revenue
Service.
“June
30 Financials”
is
defined in Section
8.3(c).
“Knowledge”
of
a
specified Person (or similar references to a Person’s knowledge) means
(i) in the case of a Person who is an individual, the information actually
known by such Person, (ii) in the case of the Seller Parties or the Company,
the
information actually known by Xxxx
Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx
X.
Xxxxxx or Xxx Xxxxxx (each a “Primary
Knowledge Person”)
after
receiving an affidavit in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
F
from
each of F. Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxx, R. Xxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxx
and Xxxxx Xxxxxx (each a “Secondary
Knowledge Person”),
or
(iii) in the case of Buyer or Riata, the information actually known by the
Xxx X. Xxxx, X. Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxx X. Xxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx XxXxxx and Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxx after making due inquiry of the current management employees of such
Person and its Subsidiaries having primary responsibility for such
matter.
“Law”
means
any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order, ordinance, requirement,
code, writ, injunction, or decree of any Governmental Entity.
“Lease(s)”
means
oil, gas or mineral leases, leasehold estates, operating rights and other rights
authorizing the owner thereof to explore or drill for and produce Hydrocarbons
and other minerals, contractual rights to acquire any such of the foregoing
interests which have been earned by performance, and fee mineral,
royalty
and overriding royalty interests, net profits interests, production payments
and
other interests payable out of Hydrocarbon production, in each case, in which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has an interest.
“Letter
of Intent”
is
defined in the Recitals.
“Lien”
means
any claim, lien, mortgage, security interest, pledge, deposit,
charge,
option, easement, encroachment or encumbrance of any kind.
“Management
Agreements”
means
all agreements between XXXX and any of the Company or the Subsidiaries providing
for the payment of fees, reimbursements or other compensation to XXXX, including
without limitation, the Management Agreement, dated May 1, 2001, as amended,
between XXXX and NEG Operating LLC; the Management Agreement dated August 28,
2003 between XXXX and TransTexas Gas Corporation; and the Management Agreement
dated November 16, 2004 between XXXX and Panaco, Inc.
“Material
Adverse Change”
shall
mean, when used in connection with Riata, Seller or the Company, as the case
may
be, any change, event, occurrence, condition, circumstance, development or
effect that, individually or in the aggregate has had, or will have, a material
adverse effect on the business, properties, assets, liabilities, condition
(financial or otherwise) or results of operations of such party and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or that would reasonably be expected to
materially delay or adversely affect the ability of such party and its
Affiliates to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; provided,
however, that any change, event, occurrence, condition, circumstance,
development or effect that is (i) primarily caused by conditions affecting
the
United States economy generally or the economy of any nation or region in which
such party or any of its Subsidiaries conducts business that is material to
the
business of such entity and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, shall not be
taken into account in determining whether there as been or would be “Material
Adverse Change” on or with respect to such party, (ii) primarily caused by
conditions generally affecting the oil and gas industry shall not be taken
into
account in determining whether there has been or would be a “Material Adverse
Change” on or with respect to such party, and (iii) primarily caused by the
announcement or pendency of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby shall not be taken into account in determining whether there has been
or
would be a “Material Adverse Change” on or with respect to such party, except in
the case of clauses (i) and (ii), to the extent such change, event, occurrence,
condition, circumstance, development or effect has a disproportionate adverse
effect on such party and its Subsidiaries as compared to any other person
engaged in the same business.
56
“Merger
Agreement”
means
the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated December 7, 2005 among XXXX, the Company,
NEG, Inc. and AREH.
“Mizuho
Note”
is
defined in Section
7.11(a).
“Most
Recent SEC Reports”
is
defined in Section
4.7(a).
“NEG
Holding”
means
NEG Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
“NEG
Sub”
is
defined in Section
7.11(a).
“NEG
Operating”
is
defined in Section
7.11(a).
“XXXX”
means
National Energy Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
“NEGI’s
Relevant Employees”
is
defined in Section
7.14(c).
“Net
Revenue Interest”
means
an interest (expressed as a percentage or decimal fraction) in and to all
Hydrocarbons produced and saved from or attributable to a Reserve Report Well,
as such percentage or decimal is set forth in the Reserve Reports.
“Net
Working Capital”
shall
mean current assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries minus current
liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries, calculated in accordance with
GAAP (and consistent, with respect to presentation, with the June 30 Financials
and September 30 Financials), excluding receivables or payables due to or from
AREP or its Affiliates which are being eliminated by the Seller Parties as
part
of the transactions contemplated hereby, Cash and all liabilities and
obligations (and positive benefits and value) relating to the Xxxxxx, and,
since
September 7, 2006, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall have been operating
in
the ordinary course consistent with past practice with respect to net working
capital items. In addition, the calculation of Net Working Capital
shall:
(i)
include as a current asset the drilling deposit/return premium (estimated to
be
between $900,000 and $1,085,000) under insurance policy numbers JHB2M050074
and
BCR-9E-1001-05 dated December 1, 2005 to December 1, 2006: (1) if such treatment
is in accordance with GAAP (and consistent, with respect to presentation, with
the June 30 Financials and the September 30 Financials), whether or not such
drilling deposit/return premium is actually repaid to or otherwise obtained
(in
whole or in part) by Buyer, the Company or its Subsidiaries; or (2)
notwithstanding GAAP or past practice, in an amount equal to the amount of
such
drilling deposit/return premium actually repaid to or otherwise obtained (in
whole or in part) by Buyer, the Company or its Subsidiaries or in an amount
equal to the benefit therefrom realized by the Buyer, the Company or its
Subsidiaries; and (ii) exclude: (a)
cash
and cash equivalents which are restricted in use, including in connection with
securing bonding requirements for plugging and abandonment obligations or other
similar items, and (b) any insurance proceeds and any claims therefor made
by or
on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries after June 30, 2006.
Notwithstanding
the presentation in the June 30 Financials or the September 30 Financials or
the
treatment under GAAP, gas imbalances shall be deemed to be a current liability.
Set
forth
on Exhibit
G
is an
example of the calculation of Net Working Capital based on the June 30
Financials and September 30 Financials.
For the
avoidance of doubt, no items included in Indebtedness shall be included in
Net
Working Capital.
57
“Note”
is
defined in Section
7.11(a).
“Notice
Period”
is
defined in Section
9.4(a).
“Oil
and Gas Contracts”
is
defined
in
Section
4.13(b).
“Oil
and Gas Properties”
means
all
right, title and interest, including easements, of the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries in and to a Lease or lands pooled therewith.
“Oil
and Gas Holdings”
is
defined in the Preamble.
“Operating
Agreement of NEG Holding”
means
that certain Operating Agreement of NEG Holding dated May 1, 2001, and any
amendment thereto or replacement thereof.
“Ordinary
Course of Business”
means,
with respect to a Person, the ordinary course of each of the businesses
of such Person and its Subsidiaries
consistent with past practice and custom (including with respect to quantity
and
frequency).
“Panaco
ESOP”
means
the Panaco, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust Contract #937064
Xxxxxxxx and Xxxxx Trust Company N.A., Account #93-7064-00-4.
“Parents”
is
defined in the Preamble.
“Pay-Off
Letters”
means
the letters, and any updates thereto, to be sent by the lenders under the Credit
Facility to Buyer prior to or at Closing (if the Buyer has elected to cause
the
payoff of the Credit Facility), which letters shall specify the aggregate amount
of Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries that will be outstanding
as
of the Closing Date under the Credit Facility and wire transfer information
for
each such lender.
“Permits”
means
licenses,
permits, waivers, franchises, consents, concessions, approvals, variances,
grants, exemptions, registrations, operating certificates, orders and other
authorizations of or from Governmental Entities.
“Permitted
Encumbrances”
means
the following:
(a) Liens
for
taxes which are not yet delinquent or which are being contested in good faith
and for which adequate reserves have been established;
(b) normal
and customary Liens under operating agreements, unitization agreements, and
pooling orders relating to the Properties, which obligations are not yet
delinquent and pursuant to which none of the Company and its Subsidiaries is
in
default;
(c) mechanic’s,
materialman’s and other like Liens relating to the Properties, which obligations
are not yet delinquent and pursuant to which none of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is in default;
(d) minor
imperfections, defects and irregularities in title or other restrictions on
the
use or ownership of property (whether created by or arising out of joint
operating agreements, farm-out agreements, leases and assignments, contracts
for
purchases of Hydrocarbons or similar agreements, or otherwise in the Ordinary
Course of Business) that are of the nature customarily accepted by reasonable
and prudent persons engaged in the business of the ownership, development and
operating of oil and gas properties, including but not limited to (i) defects
in
the early chain of title consisting of failure to recite marital status or
the
omission of succession or heirship proceedings; (ii) defects or irregularities
arising out of mortgages or deeds of trust which, by their terms, matured more
that twenty years ago but which remain unreleased of record; (iii) defects
or
irregularities arising out of the lack of recorded powers of attorney from
corporations to execute and deliver documents on their behalf; and (iv) defects
and irregularities cured by possession under applicable statues of limitation
and statutes relating to prescription;
58
(e) all
rights to consent by, required notices to, filings with, or other actions by
Governmental Entities in connection with the sale or conveyance of oil and
gas
leases or interests therein if the same are customarily obtained routinely
and
subsequent to such sale or conveyance;
(f) preferential
rights to purchase and required third party consents to assignments and similar
agreements with respect to which, prior to Closing,
(i) waivers
or consents are obtained from the appropriate parties,
(ii) the
appropriate time period for asserting such rights has expired without an
exercise of such rights, or
(iii) arrangements
can be made on terms satisfactory to Buyer to allow Buyer to receive
substantially the same economic benefits as if all such waivers and consents
had
been obtained;
(g) easements,
encumbrances, rights-of-way, servitudes, Permits, surface leases and other
rights in respect of surface operations, pipelines, grazing, logging, canals,
ditches, reservoirs, fences or the like; and easements for streets, alleys,
highways, pipelines, telephone lines, power lines, railways and other easements
and rights-of-way, on, over or in respect of any of the Properties to the extent
such matters do not materially interfere with operations on the Properties;
(h) rights
reserved to or vested in any municipality or governmental, statutory or public
authority to control or regulate any of the Properties in any manner, and all
applicable Laws, rules and orders of any Governmental Entity;
(i) conventional
rights of reassignment normally actuated by an intent to abandon or release
a
lease and requiring notice to the holders of such rights; and
(j)
Liens
securing Indebtedness of any Subsidiary of the Company solely to the Company
or
any of the Company's Subsidiaries.
“Person”
means
any individual,
corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association,
joint-stock company, trust, enterprise, unincorporated organization, or
Governmental Entity.
“Pre-Closing
Tax Period”
is
defined in Section
7.7(a).
“Pipeline
and Processing Facilities”
means
any pipelines or treatment or processing facilities of the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
“Potential
MAC Claim”
is
defined in Section
9.4(b).
59
“Private
Placement Memorandum”
is
defined in Section
5.5(a).
“Proceedings”
means
all proceedings,
litigation, arbitrations,
actions,
claims, suits and investigations, whether
at law or equity, or civil or criminal in nature, in each case by or before
any
arbitrator or any Governmental Entity.
“Properties”
means
the Oil
and Gas Properties, Easements, Fixtures, Facilities and Equipment, and Pipeline
and Processing Facilities.
“Protest
Letter”
is
defined in Section
1.3(b).
“PUD
Location”
shall
mean each drilling location identified in the Reserve Reports, subject to any
depth restriction set forth in the Reserve Reports to such
location.
“PUD
Well”
shall
mean a well to be drilled in the future upon a PUD Location, which (for the
purposes of determining Defensible Title thereto) shall be treated as if such
well had been drilled and completed and was in existence at or prior to the
date
of this Agreement.
“Purchase
Price”
is
defined in Section
7.7(c).
“Purchase
Price Allocation”
is
defined in Section
7.7(c).
“Purchase
Price Review Period”
is
defined in Section
1.3(b).
“Representatives”
is
defined in Section
7.14(a).
“Required
Third Party Consent”
is
defined in Section
8.2(a).
“Reserve
Reports”
is
defined in Section
4.17.
“Reserve
Report Well”
means
a
Well or a PUD Well, as the context requires, that is specifically referenced
in
the Reserve Reports.
“Restructuring”
is
defined in Section
7.11(a).
“Riata
Financial Statements”
is
defined in Section
5.5(b).
“SEC”
means
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“SEC
Financial Statements”
is
defined in Section
4.7(b).
“Section
8.3 SEC Reports”
is
defined in Section
8.3(c).
“Securities
Act”
means
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Seller
Business Representations”
is
defined in Section
9.1(a).
“Seller
Indemnified Persons”
is
defined in Section
9.3.
“Seller
Insurance Policies”
is
defined in Section
7.18.
“Seller”
is
defined in the Preamble.
60
“Seller
Cap”
is
defined in Section
9.6(a).
“Seller
Parties”
is
defined in the Preamble.
“September
30 Financials”
means
the NEG Oil & Gas LLC September 30, 2006 financial statements.
“Stock”
is
defined in Section
7.11(a).
“Straddle
Period”
is
defined in Section
7.7(a).
“Subsidiary”
means,
with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, limited
partnership, partnership, trust or other entity with respect to which such
Person has the power, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
to vote or direct the voting of sufficient securities or interests to elect
a
majority of the directors or management committee or similar governing body.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any agreements,
certificates or documents delivered in connection with this Agreement, (i)
XXXX
shall not be deemed a direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company or any Seller
Party for all purposes of this Agreement or any agreements, certificates or
documents delivered in connection with this Agreement and (ii) NEG Holding
and
its Subsidiaries are Subsidiaries of the Company for all purposes of this
Agreement and any agreements, certificates or documents delivered in connection
with this Agreement.
“Survival
Period”
is
defined
in
Section
9.1(a).
“Tax”
or
“Taxes”
means
any and all taxes, charges, fees, levies, tariffs, duties, liabilities,
impositions or other assessments of any kind (together with any and all
interest, penalties, additions to tax and additional amounts imposed with
respect thereto) imposed by any Tax authority or other Governmental Entity,
including, without limitation, income, gross receipts, profits, gaming, excise,
real or personal property, environmental, sales, use, value-added, ad velorem,
withholding, social security, retirement, employment, unemployment, workers’
compensation, occupation, service, license, net worth, capital stock, payroll,
franchise, gains, stamp, transfer and recording taxes, and shall include any
liability for the Taxes of any Person under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6
(or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Law), or as a transferee
or successor, by contract, or otherwise.
“Tax
Returns”
means
any report, return, amended return, refund claim, information statement, payee
statement or other information provided or required to be provided to any
Governmental Entity, with respect to Taxes, including any return of an
affiliated, combined or unitary group.
“Third
Party Claim”
is
defined in Section
9.4(a).
“Transaction
Costs”
means
the aggregate amount of all fees, costs and expenses of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (whether incurred by or on behalf of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or on behalf of Seller or any of its Affiliates) incurred through
the Closing Date in connection with the structuring, negotiation, performance
or
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether due
to
be paid before or after the Closing Date), including, without limitation, any
investment banking, accounting, advisory, brokers, finders or legal fees or
fees
paid to any Governmental Entity or third party.
“Treasury”
is
defined in Section
2.2(e).
61
“Well”
means
a
well drilled for the purpose of producing Hydrocarbons or disposing of fluids
produced in connection with the
production of Hydrocarbons, associated with the Company’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ interest in any Lease or lands pooled therewith.
“Working
Interest”
means
the
percentage of costs and expenses attributable to the maintenance, development
and operation of a Reserve Report Well, as such percentage is set forth in
the
Reserve Reports.
Section
11.2. References
and
Construction.All
references in this Agreement to articles, sections, subsections and other
subdivisions refer to corresponding articles, sections, subsections and other
subdivisions of this Agreement unless expressly provided otherwise. All
references to “Schedule or “Schedules” are to the disclosure schedules attached
hereto.
(a) Titles
appearing at the beginning of any of such subdivisions are for convenience
only
and shall not constitute part of such subdivisions and shall be disregarded
in
construing the language contained in such subdivisions.
(b) The
words
“this Agreement,” “this instrument,” “herein,” “hereof,” “hereby,” “hereunder”
and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular subdivision unless expressly so limited.
(c) Words
in
the singular form shall be construed to include the plural and vice versa,
unless the context otherwise requires. Pronouns in masculine, feminine and
neuter genders shall be construed to include any other gender.
(d) Unless
the context otherwise requires or unless otherwise provided herein, the terms
defined in this Agreement which refer to a particular agreement, instrument
or
document also refer to and include all renewals, extensions, modifications,
amendments or restatements of such agreement, instrument or document, provided
that nothing contained in this subsection shall be construed to authorize such
renewal, extension, modification, amendment or restatement.
(e) The
word
“includes” and its derivatives means “includes, but is not limited to” and
corresponding derivative expressions.
(f) Each
of
the parties hereto acknowledges that it has been represented by independent
counsel of its choice throughout all negotiations that have preceded the
execution of this Agreement and that it has executed the same with consent
and
upon the advice of said independent counsel. Each party and its counsel
cooperated in the drafting and preparation of this Agreement and the documents
referred to herein, and any and all drafts relating thereto exchanged between
the parties shall be deemed the work product of the parties and may not be
construed against any party by reason of its preparation. Accordingly, any
rule
of law or any legal decision that would require interpretation of any
ambiguities in this Agreement against any party that drafted it is of no
application and is hereby expressly waived.
(g) Notwithstanding
anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, except as otherwise
expressly provided in this Agreement, the Parties hereto covenant and agree
that
no amount shall be (or is intended to be) included, in whole or in part (either
as an increase or a reduction), more than once in the calculation of any
calculated amount pursuant to this Agreement if the effect of such additional
inclusion (either as an increase or a reduction) would be to cause such amount
to be over- or under-counted for purposes of the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement. The Parties hereto further covenant and agree that, with respect
to any calculation of Cash or Net Working Capital pursuant to this Agreement,
if
there is a conflict between the terms set forth in this Agreement and GAAP,
the
terms set forth in this Agreement shall control.
62
ARTICLE
XII
GUARANTEE;
LETTER OF INTENT;
MANAGEMENT
Section
12.1. Guarantee .
Riata
hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees the full and
punctual payment when due, and the performance by, the Buyer of all of its
obligations under this Agreement. This guarantee constitutes a continuing,
absolute, unconditional and irrevocable guarantee of payment when due, and
not
of collection, and Riata specifically agrees that it shall not be necessary
or
required that the Seller Parties exercise any right, assert any claim or demand
or enforce any remedy whatsoever against the Buyer (or any other person or
entity) before or as a condition to the obligations of Riata hereunder. This
guarantee shall remain in full force and effect until all obligations of the
Buyer hereunder have been paid in full or performed.
Section
12.2. Letter
of Intent.
The
parties hereto agree that (i) the Letter of Intent is hereby amended so that
all
references therein to “November 16, 2006” shall be replaced with “November 21,
2006” and (ii) the Letter of Intent shall be deemed to have been continuously in
effect since the execution thereof through and until the Closing (including
for
purposes of Section
9.2(c)
hereof).
Section
12.3. Management.
Buyer
agrees that following the Closing it will not, and will cause the Company and
its Subsidiaries not to, assert any claim against XXXX based upon any management
failure, mistake or error in the provision of management services under the
Management Agreements. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not
limit
the rights of Buyer under this Agreement (including Sections
7.10,
7.11
or
10.11
or
Article
IX
hereof)
nor rights of Buyer, the Company and its Subsidiaries arising out of the failure
to return to the Company and its Subsidiaries of assets, books and records,
information technology, data, software and rights (if any) belonging to the
Company and its Subsidiaries but in the possession of XXXX.
[Signature
page follows]
63
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement is executed by the parties hereto on the date
set forth above.
AMERICAN
REAL ESTATE PARTNERS, L.P.
By:
American Property Investors, Inc.,
its
general partner
By:
/s/ Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
Name:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Title:
Chief Financial Officer
AMERICAN
REAL ESTATE HOLDINGS
LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP
By:
American Property Investors, Inc.,
its
general partner
By:
/s/ Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
Name:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Title:
Chief Financial Officer
AREP
OIL & GAS HOLDINGS LLC
By:
American Real Estate Holdings Limited Partnership
By:
American Property Investors, Inc.,
its
general partner
By:
/s/ Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
Name:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Title:
Chief Financial Officer
AREP
O & G HOLDINGS LLC
By:
AREP
Oil & Gas Holdings LLC, its sole member
By:
American Real Estate Holdings Limited Partnership, its sole member
By:
American Property Investors, Inc.,
its
general partner
By:
/s/ Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
Name:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Title:
Chief Financial Officer
NEG
OIL & GAS LLC
By:
AREP
O&G Holdings LLC, its sole member
By:
AREP
Oil & Gas Holdings LLC, its sole member
By:
American Real Estate Holdings Limited Partnership, its sole member
By:
American Property Investors, Inc.,
its
general partner
By:
/s/ Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
Name:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Title:
Chief Financial Officer
XXXXXXXXX
HOLDINGS, INC.
By:
/s/ Xxx X. Xxxx
Name:
Xxx
X. Xxxx
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
Solely
for purposes of Article
V,
Article
XII,
Section
9.5
and Section
10.2
RIATA
ENERGY, INC.
By:
/s/ Xxx X.
Xxxx
Name:
Xxx
X. Xxxx
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
65