Exhibit (4)(n)
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AMENDED AND RESTATED
TRUST AGREEMENT
AMONG
M&T BANK CORPORATION
(as Depositor)
[ ],
(as Property Trustee)
and
[ ],
(as Delaware Trustee)
dated as of
[ ],[ ]
M&T CAPITAL TRUST [IV] [V] [VI]
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Certain Sections of this Trust Agreement relating to
Sections 310 through 318 of the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939:
Trust Indenture Trust Agreement
Act Section Section
--------------- ---------------
Section 310 (a)(1)..................................................... 8.7
(a)(2)..................................................... 8.7
(a)(3)..................................................... 8.9
(a)(4)..................................................... 2.7(a)(ii)
(b)........................................................ 8.8, 10.10(b)
Section 311 (a)........................................................ 13, 10.10(b)
Section 312 (a)........................................................ 10.10(b)
(b)........................................................ 10.10(b), (f)
(c)........................................................ 5.7
Section 313 (a)........................................................ 8.15(a)
(a)(4)..................................................... 10.10(c)
(b)........................................................ 8.15(c), 10.10(c)
(c)........................................................ 10.8, 10.10(c)
(d)........................................................ 10.10(c)
Section 314 (a)........................................................ 8.16, 10.10(d)
(b)........................................................ Not Applicable
(c)(1)..................................................... 8.17, 10.10(d), (e)
(c)(2)..................................................... 8.17, 10.10(d), (e)
(c)(3)..................................................... 8.17, 10.10(d), (e)
(e)........................................................ 8.17, 10.10(e)
Section 315 (a)........................................................ 8.1(d)
(b)........................................................ 8.2
(c)........................................................ 8.1(c)
(d)........................................................ 8.1(d)
(e)........................................................ Not Applicable
Section 316 (a)........................................................ Not Applicable
(a)(1)(A).................................................. Not Applicable
(a)(1)(B).................................................. Not Applicable
(a)(2)..................................................... Not Applicable
(b)........................................................ 5.13
(c)........................................................ 6.7
Section 317 (a)(1)..................................................... Not Applicable
(a)(2)..................................................... 8.14
(b)........................................................ 5.10
Section 318 (a)........................................................ 10.10(a)
Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be
a part of the Trust Agreement.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I. DEFINED TERMS
Section 1.1. Definitions........................................................... 1
ARTICLE II. CONTINUATION OF THE ISSUER TRUST
Section 2.1. Name.................................................................. 13
Section 2.2. Office of the Delaware Trustee; Principal Place of Business........... 13
Section 2.3. Initial Contribution of Trust Property; Organizational Expenses....... 13
Section 2.4. Issuance of the Capital Securities.................................... 13
Section 2.5. Issuance of the Common Securities; Subscription and Purchase of Junior
Subordinated Debentures............................................. 14
Section 2.6. Declaration of Trust.................................................. 14
Section 2.7. Authorization to Enter into Certain Transactions...................... 15
Section 2.8. Assets of Trust....................................................... 17
Section 2.9. Title to Trust Property............................................... 18
ARTICLE III. PAYMENT ACCOUNT
Section 3.1. Payment Account....................................................... 18
ARTICLE IV. DISTRIBUTIONS; REDEMPTION
Section 4.1. Distributions......................................................... 18
Section 4.2. Redemption............................................................ 21
Section 4.3. Subordination of Common Securities.................................... 23
Section 4.4. Payment Procedures.................................................... 24
Section 4.5. Tax Returns and Reports............................................... 24
Section 4.6. Payment of Taxes; Duties, Etc. of the Issuer Trust.................... 25
Section 4.7. Payments under Indenture or Pursuant to Direct Actions................ 25
Section 4.8. Liability of the Holder of Common Securities.......................... 25
ARTICLE V. TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES
Section 5.1. Initial Ownership..................................................... 25
Section 5.2. The Trust Securities Certificates..................................... 25
Section 5.3. Execution and Delivery of Trust Securities Certificates............... 26
Section 5.4. Global Capital Security............................................... 26
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Section 5.5. Registration of Transfer and Exchange Generally; Certain Transfers and
Exchanges; Capital Securities Certificates.......................... 27
Section 5.6. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Trust Securities Certificates.... 28
Section 5.7. Persons Deemed Holders................................................ 29
Section 5.8. Access to List of Holders' Names and Addresses........................ 29
Section 5.9. Maintenance of Office or Agency....................................... 29
Section 5.10. Appointment of Paying Agent........................................... 29
Section 5.11. Ownership of Common Securities by Depositor........................... 29
Section 5.12. Notices to Clearing Agency............................................ 30
Section 5.13. Rights of Holders..................................................... 30
ARTICLE VI. ACTS OF HOLDERS; MEETINGS; VOTING
Section 6.1. Limitations on Holder's Voting Rights................................. 33
Section 6.2. Notice of Meetings.................................................... 34
Section 6.3. Meetings of Holders................................................... 34
Section 6.4. Voting Rights......................................................... 34
Section 6.5. Proxies, etc.......................................................... 34
Section 6.6. Holder Action by Written Consent...................................... 35
Section 6.7. Record Date for Voting and Other Purposes............................. 35
Section 6.8. Acts of Holders....................................................... 35
Section 6.9. Inspection of Records................................................. 36
ARTICLE VII. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 7.1. Representations and Warranties of the Property Trustee and the
Delaware Trustee.................................................... 36
Section 7.2. Representations and Warranties of the Depositor....................... 38
ARTICLE VIII. THE ISSUER TRUSTEES; THE ADMINISTRATORS
Section 8.1. Certain Duties and Responsibilities................................... 38
Section 8.2. Certain Notices....................................................... 40
Section 8.3. Certain Rights of Property Trustee.................................... 41
Section 8.4. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities................ 42
Section 8.5. May Hold Securities................................................... 42
Section 8.6. Compensation; Indemnity; Fees......................................... 43
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Section 8.7. Corporate Property Trustee Required; Eligibility of Trustees and
Administrators...................................................... 44
Section 8.8. Conflicting Interests................................................. 44
Section 8.9. Co-Trustees and Separate Trustee...................................... 45
Section 8.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor..................... 46
Section 8.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor................................ 47
Section 8.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business........... 47
Section 8.13. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Depositor or Issuer Trust... 48
Section 8.14. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim...................................... 48
Section 8.15. Reports by Property Trustee........................................... 49
Section 8.16. Reports to the Property Trustee....................................... 49
Section 8.17. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent...................... 49
Section 8.18. Number of Issuer Trustees............................................. 50
Section 8.19. Delegation of Power................................................... 50
Section 8.20. Appointment of Administrators......................................... 50
ARTICLE IX. DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND MERGER
Section 9.1. Dissolution Upon Expiration Date...................................... 51
Section 9.2. Early Dissolution..................................................... 51
Section 9.3. Termination........................................................... 51
Section 9.4. Liquidation........................................................... 52
Section 9.5. Mergers, Consolidations, Amalgamations or Replacements of the Issuer
Trust............................................................... 53
ARTICLE X. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 10.1. Limitation of Rights of Holders....................................... 54
Section 10.2. Amendment............................................................. 54
Section 10.3. Separability.......................................................... 56
Section 10.4. Governing Law......................................................... 56
Section 10.5. Payments Due on Non-Business Day...................................... 56
Section 10.6. Successors............................................................ 56
Section 10.7. Headings.............................................................. 56
Section 10.8. Reports, Notices and Demands.......................................... 56
Section 10.9. Agreement Not to Petition............................................. 57
Section 10.10. Trust Indenture Act; Conflict with Trust Indenture Act................ 57
Section 10.11. Acceptance of Terms of Trust Agreement, Guarantee and Indenture....... 59
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Exhibit A Certificate of Trust
Exhibit B Form of Certificate Depositary Agreement
Exhibit C Form of Common Securities Certificate
Exhibit D Form of Capital Securities Certificate
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AGREEMENT
AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT, dated as of [ ] [ ], [ ], among
(a) M&T BANK CORPORATION, a New York corporation (including any successors or
assigns, the "Depositor"), (b) [ ], a [ ] banking corporation, as property
trustee (in such capacity, the "Property Trustee" and, in its separate corporate
capacity and not in its capacity as Property Trustee, the "Bank"), (c) [ ], a
Delaware banking corporation, as Delaware trustee (the "Delaware Trustee") (the
Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee are referred to collectively herein as
the "Issuer Trustees") and (d) the several Holders, as hereinafter defined.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Depositor and the Delaware Trustee have heretofore duly
declared and established a statutory trust pursuant to the Delaware Statutory
Trust Act by the entering into a certain Trust Agreement, dated as of [ ] [ ], [
] (the "Original Trust Agreement"), and by the execution and filing by the
Delaware Trustee with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the
Certificate of Trust, filed on [ ] [ ], [ ] (the "Certificate of Trust"), a copy
of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A; and
WHEREAS, the Depositor and the Delaware Trustee desire to amend and
restate the Original Trust Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein to
provide for, among other things, (a) the issuance of the Common Securities by
the Issuer Trust to the Depositor, (b) the issuance and sale of the Capital
Securities by the Issuer Trust pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, (c) the
acquisition by the Issuer Trust from the Depositor of all of the right, title
and interest in the Junior Subordinated Debentures, (d) the appointment of the
Administrators and the Property Trustee.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the agreements and obligations set
forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each party, for the benefit of the
other parties and for the benefit of the Holders, hereby amends and restates the
Original Trust Agreement in its entirety and agrees, intending to be legally
bound, as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINED TERMS
Section 1.1. Definitions
For all purposes of this Trust Agreement, except as otherwise expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned
to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;
(b) all other terms used herein that are defined in the Trust
Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings
assigned to them therein;
(c) the words "include," "includes" and "including" shall be
deemed to be followed by the phrase "without limitation";
(d) all accounting terms used but not defined herein have the
meanings assigned to them in accordance with United States generally accepted
accounting principles as in effect at the time of computation;
(e) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an
"Article" or a "Section" refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may be,
of this Trust Agreement;
(f) the words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words
of similar import refer to this Trust Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and
(g) all references to the date the Capital Securities were
originally issued shall refer to the date the Capital Securities were originally
issued.
"Act" has the meaning specified in Section 6.8.
"Additional Amount" means, with respect to Trust Securities of a given
Liquidation Amount and/or for a given period, the amount of Additional Interest
(as defined in the Indenture) paid by the Depositor on a Like Amount of Junior
Subordinated Debentures for such period.
"Additional Sums" has the meaning specified in Section 10.6 of the
Indenture.
[if applicable, insert - "Adjusted Treasury Rate" means, with respect
to any Redemption Date, the Treasury Rate plus (i) [ ]% if such Redemption Date
occurs on or before [ ] [ ], [ ] or (ii) [ ]% if such Redemption Date occurs
after[ ] [ ], [ ].]
"Administrators" means each Person appointed in accordance with Section
8.20 solely in such Person's capacity as Administrator of the Issuer Trust
heretofore formed and continued hereunder and not in such Person's individual
capacity, or any successor Administrator appointed as herein provided; with the
initial Administrators being [Insert two Administrators].
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.
"Applicable Procedures" means, with respect to any transfer or
transaction involving a Global Capital Security or beneficial interest therein,
the rules and procedures of the Depositary
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for such Capital Security, in each case to the extent applicable to such
transaction and as in effect from time to time.
"Bank" has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Trust
Agreement.
"Bankruptcy Event" means, with respect to any Person:
(a) the entry of a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction
in the premises judging such Person a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as
properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjudication or
composition of or in respect of such Person under any applicable federal or
state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or appointing
a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar
official) of such Person or of any substantial part of its property or ordering
the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such
decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or
(b) the institution by such Person of proceedings to be
adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the institution of
bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by it of a
petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any
applicable federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other
similar law, or the consent by it to the filing of any such petition or to the
appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or
similar official) of such Person or of any substantial part of its property or
the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission
by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due
and its willingness to be adjudicated a bankrupt, or the taking of corporate
action by such Person in furtherance of any such action.
"Bankruptcy Laws" has the meaning specified in Section 10.9.
"Board of Directors" means the board of directors of the Depositor or
the Executive Committee of the board of directors of the Depositor (or any other
committee of the board of directors of the Depositor performing similar
functions) or, for purposes of this Trust Agreement a committee designated by
the board of directors of the Depositor (or any such committee), comprised of
two or more members of the board of directors of the Depositor or officers of
the Depositor, or both.
"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Depositor to have been duly adopted
by the Depositor's Board of Directors, or such committee of the Board of
Directors or officers of the Depositor to which authority to act on behalf of
the Board of Directors has been delegated, and to be in full force and effect on
the date of such certification, and delivered to the Issuer Trustees.
"Business Day" means a day other than (a) a Saturday or Sunday, (b) a
day on which banking institutions in the City of Buffalo, New York or in the
City of New York, are authorized or required by law or executive order to remain
closed or (c) a day on which the Property
3
Trustee's Corporate Trust Office or the Delaware Trustee's Corporate Trust
Office or the Corporate Trust Office of the Debenture Trustee is closed for
business.
"Capital Securities Certificate" means a certificate evidencing
ownership of Capital Securities, substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit D.
"Capital Security" means a preferred undivided beneficial interest in
the assets of the Issuer Trust, having a Liquidation Amount of $[ ] and having
the rights provided therefor in this Trust Agreement, including the right to
receive Distributions and a Liquidation Distribution as provided herein.
"Capital Treatment Event" means, in respect of the Issuer Trust, the
reasonable determination by the Depositor that, as a result of the occurrence of
any amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective change) in, the
laws (or any rules or regulations thereunder) of the United States or any
political subdivision thereof or therein, or as a result of any official or
administrative pronouncement or action or judicial decision interpreting or
applying such laws or regulations, which amendment or change is effective or
such pronouncement, action or decision is announced on or after the date of the
issuance of the Capital Securities of the Issuer Trust, there is more than an
insubstantial risk that the Depositor will not be entitled to treat an amount
equal to the Liquidation Amount of such Capital Securities as "Tier 1 Capital"
(or the then equivalent thereof), for purposes of the risk-based capital
adequacy guidelines of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or
the New York State Banking Department, as then in effect and applicable to the
Depositor.
"Cede" means Cede & Co.
"Certificate Depositary Agreement" means the agreement among the Issuer
Trust, the Depositor and the Depositary, as the initial Clearing Agency, dated
as of the Closing Date, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B,
as the same may be amended and supplemented from time to time.
"Certificate of Trust" has the meaning specified in the preamble to
this Trust Agreement.
"Clearing Agency" means an organization registered as a "clearing
agency" pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act. The Depositary shall be the
initial Clearing Agency.
"Clearing Agency Participant" means a broker, dealer, bank, other
financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time a Clearing
Agency effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the
Clearing Agency.
"Closing Date" means the Time of Delivery [if applicable, insert - for
the Firm Securities], which date is also the date of execution and delivery of
this Trust Agreement.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended or any
successor statute, in each case as amended from time to time.
4
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time
to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act or, if at any time after the
execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the
duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body
performing such duties at such time.
"Common Securities Certificate" means a certificate evidencing
ownership of Common Securities, substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit C.
"Common Security" means an undivided beneficial interest in the assets
of the Issuer Trust, having a Liquidation Amount of $[ ] and having the rights
provided therefor in this Trust Agreement, including the right to receive
Distributions and a Liquidation Distribution as provided herein.
[if applicable, insert - "Comparable Treasury Issue" means with respect
to any Redemption Date the United States Treasury security selected by the
Quotation Agent as having a maturity comparable to the Remaining Life that would
be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial
practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable
maturity to the Remaining Life. If no United States Treasury security has a
maturity which is within a period from three months before to three months after
[ ] [ ], [ ], the two most closely corresponding United States Treasury
securities shall be used as the Comparable Treasury Issue, and the Treasury Rate
shall be interpolated or extrapolated on a straight-line basis, rounding to the
nearest month using such securities.]
[if applicable, insert - "Comparable Treasury Price" means (A) the
average of five Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such Redemption Date,
after excluding the highest and lowest of such Reference Treasury Dealer
Quotations, or (B) if the Debenture Trustee obtains fewer than five such
Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average of all such Quotations.]
"Corporate Trust Office" means (i) with respect to the Property Trustee
or the Debenture Trustee, the principal office of the Property Trustee located
in the City of New York, New York, which at the time of the execution of this
Trust Agreement is located at [ ]; Attention: [ ]; and (ii) with respect
to the Delaware Trustee, the principal office of the Delaware Trustee located in
Wilmington, Delaware, which at the time of the execution of this Trust Agreement
is located at [ ]; Attention: [ ].
"Debenture Event of Default" means an "Event of Default" as defined in
the Indenture.
"Debenture Redemption Date" means, with respect to any Junior
Subordinated Debentures to be redeemed under the Indenture, the date fixed for
redemption of such Junior Subordinated Debentures under the Indenture.
"Debenture Trustee" means [ ], a New York banking corporation and
any successor, as trustee under the Indenture.
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"Delaware Statutory Trust Act" means Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the
Delaware Code, 12 Del. C. 3801, et seq., as it may be amended from time to time.
"Delaware Trustee" means the corporation identified as the "Delaware
Trustee" in the preamble to this Trust Agreement solely in its capacity as
Delaware Trustee of the Issuer Trust continued hereunder and not in its
individual capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity, or any
successor trustee appointed as herein provided.
"Depositary" means The Depository Trust Company or any successor
thereto.
"Depositor" has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Trust
Agreement.
"Direct Action" has the meaning specified in Section 5.13(c).
"Distribution Date" has the meaning specified in Section 4.1(a).
"Distributions" means amounts payable in respect of the Trust
Securities as provided in Section 4.1.
"Early Dissolution Event" has the meaning specified in Section 9.2.
"Event of Default" means any one of the following events (whatever the
reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or
involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment,
decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body):
(a) the occurrence of a Debenture Event of Default;
(b) default by the Issuer Trust in the payment of any Distribution
when it becomes due and payable, and continuation of such default for a period
of 30 days;
(c) default by the Issuer Trust in the payment of any Redemption
Price of any Trust Security when it becomes due and payable;
(d) default in the performance, or breach, in any material
respect, of any covenant or warranty of the Issuer Trustees in this Trust
Agreement (other than a covenant or warranty a default in the performance of
which or the breach of which is dealt with in clause (b) or (c) above) and
continuation of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has
been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Issuer Trustees and the
Depositor by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the
Outstanding Capital Securities, a written notice specifying such default or
breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice
of Default" hereunder; or
(e) the occurrence of any Bankruptcy Event with respect to the
Property Trustee of all or substantially all of its property if a successor
Property Trustee has not been appointed within a period of 90 days thereof.
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"Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and any successor statute thereto, in each case as amended from time to
time.
"Expiration Date" has the meaning specified in Section 9.1.
[if applicable, insert - "Firm Securities" means an aggregate
Liquidation Amount of $[ ] of the Issuer Trust's Capital Securities.]
"Global Capital Securities Certificate" means a Capital Securities
Certificate evidencing ownership of Global Capital Securities.
"Global Capital Security" means a Capital Security, the ownership and
transfers of which shall be made through book entries by a Clearing Agency as
described in Section 5.4.
"Guarantee Agreement" means the Guarantee Agreement executed and
delivered by the Depositor and [ ], as trustee, contemporaneously with the
execution and delivery of this Trust Agreement, for the benefit of the Holders
of the Capital Securities, as amended from time to time.
"Holder" means a Person in whose name a Trust Security or Trust
Securities is registered in the Securities Register; any such Person shall be
deemed to be a beneficial owner within the meaning of the Delaware Statutory
Trust Act.
"Indemnified Person" has the meaning specified in Section 8.6(c).
"Indenture" means the Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of [ ]
[ ], [ ], between the Depositor and the Debenture Trustee (as amended or
supplemented from time to time) relating to the issuance of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures.
"Investment Company Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended or any successor statute, in each case as amended from time to time.
"Investment Company Event" means the receipt by the Issuer Trust of an
Opinion of Counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result
of the occurrence of a change in law or regulation or a written change
(including any announced prospective change) in interpretation or application of
law or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or
regulatory authority, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Issuer
Trust is or will be considered an "investment company" that is required to be
registered under the Investment Company Act, which change or prospective change
becomes effective or would become effective, as the case may be, on or after the
date of the issuance of the Capital Securities.
"Issuer Trust" means M&T Capital Trust [IV] [V] [VI], a Delaware
statutory trust.
"Issuer Trustees" means, collectively, the Property Trustee and the
Delaware Trustee.
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"Junior Subordinated Debentures" means the aggregate principal amount
of the Depositor's junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures, due [ ]
[ ], [ ], [if applicable, insert - which date may be shortened by the
Depositor, in the manner set forth in the Indenture, to any date not earlier
than [ ] [ ], [ ], issued pursuant to the Indenture].
"Lien" means any lien, pledge, charge, encumbrance, mortgage, deed of
trust, adverse ownership interest, hypothecation, assignment, security interest
or preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement
of any kind or nature whatsoever.
"Like Amount" means (a) with respect to a redemption of Trust
Securities, Trust Securities having a Liquidation Amount equal to that portion
of the principal amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures to be
contemporaneously redeemed in accordance with the Indenture, allocated to the
Common Securities and to the Capital Securities based upon the relative
Liquidation Amounts of such classes and (b) with respect to a distribution of
Junior Subordinated Debentures to Holders of Trust Securities in connection with
a dissolution or liquidation of the Issuer Trust, Junior Subordinated Debentures
having a principal amount equal to the Liquidation Amount of the Trust
Securities of the Holder to whom such Junior Subordinated Debentures are
distributed.
"Liquidation Amount" means the stated amount of $[ ] per Trust
Security.
"Liquidation Date" means the date on which Junior Subordinated
Debentures or the Liquidation Distributions are to be distributed to Holders of
Trust Securities in connection with a dissolution and liquidation of the Issuer
Trust pursuant to Section 9.4.
"Liquidation Distribution" has the meaning specified in Section 9.4(d).
"Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities" or "Majority
in Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities" means, except as provided by the
Trust Indenture Act, Capital Securities or Common Securities, as the case may
be, representing more than 50% of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of all then
Outstanding Capital Securities or Common Securities, as the case may be.
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of
the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President or a Vice President and by the
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, an Associate Treasurer, an Assistant
Treasurer, the Secretary, or an Assistant Secretary, of the Depositor, and
delivered to the Issuer Trustees. Any Officers' Certificate delivered with
respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Trust
Agreement shall include:
(a) a statement by each officer signing the Officers' Certificate
that such officer has read the covenant or condition and the definitions
relating thereto;
(b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination
or investigation undertaken by such officer in rendering the Officers'
Certificate;
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(c) a statement that such officer has made such examination or
investigation as, in such officer's opinion, is necessary to enable such officer
to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition
has been complied with; and
(d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such
officer, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be
counsel for or an employee of the Depositor or any Affiliate of the Depositor.
[if applicable, insert - "Option Closing Date" shall have the meaning
provided in the Underwriting Agreement.]
[if applicable, insert - "Option Securities" means an aggregate
Liquidation Amount of $[ ] of the Issuer Trust's Capital Securities, issuable
to the Underwriters, at their option, exercisable within 30 days after the date
of the Prospectus, solely to cover over-allotments, if any.]
[if applicable, insert - "Option Capital Securities Certificate" means
the certificate evidencing ownership of Capital Securities issued if the
Underwriters exercise their option described in Section 2.4, which certificate
shall be substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D.]
"Original Trust Agreement" has the meaning specified in the preamble to
this Trust Agreement.
"Outstanding," with respect to Trust Securities, means, as of the date
of determination, all Trust Securities theretofore executed and delivered under
this Trust Agreement, except:
(a) Trust Securities theretofore canceled by the Property Trustee
or delivered to the Property Trustee for cancellation;
(b) Trust Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the
necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Property Trustee or any
Paying Agent for the Holders of such Capital Securities, provided that if such
Trust Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly
given pursuant to this Trust Agreement; and
(c) Trust Securities which have been paid or in exchange for or in
lieu of which other Trust Securities have been executed and delivered pursuant
to Sections 5.4, 5.5 and 5.6; provided, however, that in determining whether the
Holders of the requisite Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding Capital
Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent or waiver hereunder, Capital Securities owned by the Depositor, any
Issuer Trustee, any Administrator or any Affiliate of the Depositor shall be
disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that (i) in determining
whether any Issuer Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Capital
Securities that such Issuer Trustee or such Administrator, as the case may be,
knows to
9
be so owned shall be so disregarded and (ii) the foregoing shall not apply at
any time when all of the outstanding Capital Securities are owned by the
Depositor, one or more of the Issuer Trustees, one or more of the Administrators
and/or any such Affiliate. Capital Securities so owned which have been pledged
in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the
satisfaction of the Administrators the pledgee's right so to act with respect to
such Capital Securities and that the pledgee is not the Depositor or any
Affiliate of the Depositor.
"Owner" means each Person who is the beneficial owner of Global Capital
Securities as reflected in the records of the Clearing Agency or, if a Clearing
Agency Participant is not the Owner, then as reflected in the records of a
Person maintaining an account with such Clearing Agency, directly or indirectly,
in accordance with the rules of such Clearing Agency.
"Paying Agent" means any paying agent or co-paying agent appointed
pursuant to Section 5.10 and shall initially be the Property Trustee.
"Payment Account" means a segregated non-interest-bearing corporate
trust account maintained by the Property Trustee in its trust department for the
benefit of the Holders in which all amounts paid in respect of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures will be held and from which the Property Trustee,
through the Paying Agent, shall make payments to the Holders in accordance with
Sections 4.1 and 4.2.
"Person" means a legal person, including any individual, corporation,
estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, company,
limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or
any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever
nature.
"Property Trustee" means the Person identified as the "Property
Trustee" in the preamble to this Trust Agreement solely in its capacity as
Property Trustee of the Issuer Trust continued hereunder and not in its
individual capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity, or any
successor property trustee appointed as herein provided.
"Prospectus" means the final prospectus covering the Capital
Securities, the Junior Subordinated Debentures and the guarantee of the
Depositor set forth in the Guarantee Agreement.
[if applicable, insert - "Quotation Agent" means [ ] and its
successors; provided, however, that if the foregoing shall cease to be a primary
U.S. Government securities dealer in New York City (a "Primary Treasury
Dealer"), the Depositor shall substitute therefor another Primary Treasury
Dealer.]
"Redemption Date" means, with respect to any Trust Security to be
redeemed, the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Trust
Agreement; provided that each Debenture Redemption Date and the stated maturity
of the Junior Subordinated Debentures shall be a Redemption Date for a Like
Amount of Trust Securities, including but not limited to any date of redemption
pursuant to the occurrence of any Special Event.
10
"Redemption Price" means [if applicable, insert - with respect to a
redemption of any Trust Security, the Liquidation Amount of such Trust Security,
together with accumulated but unpaid Distributions to but excluding the date
fixed for redemption, plus the related amount of the premium, if any, paid by
the Depositor upon the concurrent redemption of a Like Amount of Junior
Subordinated Debentures.]
[if applicable, insert - (a) in the case of a redemption,
other than as provided in paragraph (b) below, the following prices expressed in
percentages of the Liquidation Amount, together with accrued interest to but
excluding the date fixed for redemption, if redeemed during the 12-month period
beginning [ ] [ ], [ ]:
Year Redemption Price
and 100% on or after [ ] [ ], [ ].
(b) in the case of a redemption prior to [ ] [ ], [ ]
following a Tax Event, Investment Company Event or Capital Treatment Event, an
amount equal to for each Capital Security the Make-Whole Amount for a
corresponding $[ ] principal amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures
together with accrued interest to but excluding the date fixed for redemption.
The "Make-Whole Amount" will be equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the
principal amount of such Junior Subordinated Debentures, and (ii) as determined
by a Quotation Agent, the sum of the present values of 100% of the principal
amount and premium payable as part of the Redemption Price with respect to an
optional redemption of such Junior Subordinated Debentures on [ ] [ ], [ ],
together with the present values of scheduled payments of interest (not
including the portion of any such payments of interest accrued as of the
Redemption Date) from the Redemption Date to [ ] [ ], [ ], in each case
discounted to the Redemption Date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day
year consisting of 30-day months) at the Adjusted Treasury Rate. The Redemption
Price in the case of a redemption on or after [ ] [ ], [ ] following a Tax
Event, Investment Company Event or Capital Treatment Event shall equal the
Redemption Price then applicable to a redemption under paragraph (a) above.]
[if applicable, insert - "Reference Treasury Dealer" means (i) the
Quotation Agent and (ii) any other Primary Treasury Dealer selected by the
Debenture Trustee after consultation with the Depositor.]
[if applicable, insert - "Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations" means,
with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any Redemption Date, the
average, as determined by the Debenture Trustee, of the bid and asked prices for
the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its
principal amount) quoted in writing to the Debenture Trustee by such Reference
Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third Business Day
preceding such Redemption Date.]
"Relevant Trustee" has the meaning specified in Section 8.10.
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"Responsible Officer" when used with respect to the Property Trustee
means any officer assigned to the Corporate Trust Office, including any managing
director, principal, vice president, assistant vice president, assistant
treasurer, assistant secretary or any other officer of the Property Trustee
customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above
designated officers, and having direct responsibility for the administration of
this Trust Agreement, and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other
officer to whom such matter is referred because of such officer's knowledge of
and familiarity with the particular subject.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any
successor statute thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.
"Securities Register" and "Securities Registrar" have the respective
meanings specified in Section 5.5.
"Senior Indebtedness" has the meaning specified in the Indenture.
"Special Event" means any Tax Event, Capital Treatment Event or
Investment Company Event.
"Successor Capital Securities Certificate" of any particular Capital
Securities Certificate means every Capital Securities Certificate issued after,
and evidencing all or a portion of the same beneficial interest in the Issuer
Trust as that evidenced by, such particular Capital Securities Certificate; and,
for the purposes of this definition, any Capital Securities Certificate executed
and delivered under Section 5.6 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Capital Securities Certificate shall be deemed to
evidence the same beneficial interest in the Issuer Trust as the mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Capital Securities Certificate.
"Successor Capital Security" has the meaning specified in Section 9.5.
"Tax Event" means the receipt by the Issuer Trust of an Opinion of
Counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of any
amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective change) in, the
laws (or any regulations thereunder) of the United States or any political
subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, or as a result of any
official or administrative pronouncement or action or judicial decision
interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, which amendment or change is
effective or which pronouncement, action or decision is announced on or after
the date of issuance of the Capital Securities, there is more than an
insubstantial risk that (a) the Issuer Trust is, or will be within 90 days of
the delivery of such Opinion of Counsel, subject to United States federal income
tax with respect to income received or accrued on the Junior Subordinated
Debentures, (b) interest payable by the Depositor on the Junior Subordinated
Debentures is not, or within 90 days of the delivery of such Opinion of Counsel
will not be, deductible by the Depositor, in whole or in part, for United States
federal income tax purposes, or (c) the Issuer Trust is, or will be within 90
days of the delivery of such Opinion of Counsel, subject to more than a de
minimis amount of other taxes, duties or other governmental charges.
12
"Time of Delivery" means 9:00 a.m. Eastern Standard Time, [if
applicable, insert - either (a) with respect to the Firm Securities and the
Common Securities relating thereto], on the fourth Business Day (unless
postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section [ ] of the Underwriting
Agreement) following the date of execution of the Underwriting Agreement, or
such other time not later than ten Business Days after such date as shall be
agreed upon by the Underwriters, the Issuer Trust and the Depositor, [if
applicable, insert - or (b) with respect to the Option Securities and the Common
Securities relating thereto, on the Option Closing Date].
"Treasury Rate" means (i) the yield, under the heading which represents
the average for the week immediately prior to the calculation date, appearing in
the most recently published statistical release designated "H.15 (519)" or any
successor publication which is published weekly by the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System and which establishes yields on actively traded United
States Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity under the caption
"Treasury Constant Maturities," for the maturity corresponding to the Remaining
Life (if no maturity is within three months before or after the Remaining Life,
yields for the two published maturities most closely corresponding to the
Remaining Life shall be determined and the Treasury Rate shall be interpolated
or extrapolated from such yields on a straight-line basis, rounding to the
nearest month) or (ii) if such release (or any successor release) is not
published during the week preceding the calculation date or does not contain
such yields, the rate per annum equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to
maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, calculated using a price for the
Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount)
equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such Redemption Date. The Treasury
Rate shall be calculated on the third Business Day preceding the Redemption
Date.
"Trust Agreement" means this Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, as
the same may be modified, amended or supplemented in accordance with the
applicable provisions hereof, including (a) all Exhibits hereto, and (b) for all
purposes of this Amended and Restated Trust Agreement and any such modification,
amendment or supplement, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are
deemed to be a part of and govern this Amended and Restated Trust Agreement and
any modification, amendment or supplement, respectively.
"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended
by the Trust Indenture Reform Act of 1990, or any successor statute, in each
case as amended from time to time.
"Trust Property" means (a) the Junior Subordinated Debentures, (b) any
cash on deposit in, or owing to, the Payment Account, and (c) all proceeds and
rights in respect of the foregoing and any other property and assets for the
time being held or deemed to be held by the Property Trustee pursuant to the
trusts of this Trust Agreement.
"Trust Securities Certificate" means any one of the Common Securities
Certificates or the Capital Securities Certificates.
"Trust Security" means any one of the Common Securities or the Capital
Securities.
"Underwriters" has the meaning specified in the Underwriting Agreement.
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"Underwriting Agreement" means the Underwriting Agreement, dated as of
[ ] [ ], [ ], among the Issuer Trust, the Depositor and the Underwriters,
as the same may be amended from time to time.
ARTICLE II
CONTINUATION OF THE ISSUER TRUST
Section 2.1. Name.
The Issuer Trust continued hereby shall be known as "M&T Capital Trust
[IV] [V] [VI]," as such name may be modified from time to time by the
Administrators following written notice to the Holders of Trust Securities and
the Issuer Trustees, in which name the Administrators and the Issuer Trustees
may engage in the transactions contemplated hereby, make and execute contracts
and other instruments on behalf of the Issuer Trust and xxx and be sued.
Section 2.2. Office of the Delaware Trustee; Principal Place of Business.
The address of the Delaware Trustee in the State of Delaware is [ ]
Attention: [ ], or such other address in the State of Delaware as the
Delaware Trustee may designate by written notice to the Holders and the
Depositor. The principal executive office of the Issuer Trust is in care of M&T
Bank Corporation, One M&T Plaza, Buffalo, New York 14203, Attention: Office of
the Secretary.
Section 2.3. Initial Contribution of Trust Property; Organizational
Expenses.
The Property Trustee acknowledges receipt in trust from the Depositor
in connection with this Trust Agreement of the sum of $10, which constitutes the
initial Trust Property. The Depositor shall pay all organizational expenses of
the Issuer Trust as they arise or shall, upon request of any Issuer Trustee,
promptly reimburse such Issuer Trustee for any such reasonable expenses paid by
such Issuer Trustee. The Depositor shall make no claim upon the Trust Property
for the payment of such expenses.
Section 2.4. Issuance of the Capital Securities.
On [ ] [ ], [ ], the Depositor, both on its own behalf and on
behalf of the Issuer Trust pursuant to the Original Trust Agreement, executed
and delivered the Underwriting Agreement. Contemporaneously with the execution
and delivery of this Trust Agreement, an Administrator, on behalf of the Issuer
Trust, shall execute in accordance with Section 5.3 and the Property Trustee
shall authenticate in accordance with Section 5.3 and deliver to the
Underwriters, Capital Securities Certificates, registered in the names requested
by the Underwriters, in an aggregate amount of [ ] Capital Securities having
an aggregate Liquidation Amount of $[ ], against receipt by the Property
Trustee of the aggregate purchase price of such Capital Securities of $[ ].
14
[if applicable, insert - At the option of the Underwriters, within 30
days of the date of the Prospectus, and solely for the purpose of covering an
over-allotment, if any, an Administrator, on behalf of the Issuer Trust, shall
execute in accordance with Section 5.3 and the Property Trustee shall
authenticate in accordance with Section 5.3 and deliver to the Underwriters,
Option Capital Securities Certificates, registered in the names requested by the
Underwriters, representing up to [ ] Option Securities having an aggregate
Liquidation Amount of up to $[ ] against receipt by the Property Trustee of
the aggregate purchase price of such Option Securities of up to $[ ].]
Section 2.5. Issuance of the Common Securities; Subscription and Purchase
of Junior Subordinated Debentures.
Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Trust
Agreement, an Administrator, on behalf of the Issuer Trust, shall execute in
accordance with Section 5.3 and the Property Trustee shall authenticate in
accordance with Section 5.3 and deliver to the Depositor, Common Securities
Certificates, registered in the name of the Depositor, in an aggregate amount of
[ ] Common Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount of $[ ]
against receipt by the Property Trustee of the aggregate purchase price of such
Common Securities of $[ ]. In the event of any exercise of an over-allottment
option requiring issuance of Option Capital Securities Certificates, as
described in Section 2.4 above, a proportionate number of additional Common
Securities Certificates, with corresponding aggregate Liquidation Amount, shall
be delivered to the Depositor. Contemporaneously with the executions and
deliveries of Common Securities Certificates and any Capital Securities
Certificates, the Issuer Trust shall subscribe for and purchase from the
Depositor, corresponding amounts of Junior Subordinated Debentures, registered
in the name of the Issuer Trust and having an aggregate principal amount equal
to $[ ], [if applicable, insert - plus, in the event of any exercise of the
over-allotment option (a) a corresponding additional number of Junior
Subordinated Debentures not exceeding an aggregate principal amount of $[ ]
and (b) a corresponding number of Junior Subordinated Debentures not exceeding
an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount of
Common Securities issued pursuant to such exercise of an over-allotment option];
and, in satisfaction of the purchase price for such Junior Subordinated
Debentures, the Property Trustee, on behalf of the Issuer Trust, shall deliver
to the Depositor the sum of $[ ], [if applicable, insert - plus any
corresponding over-allotment option amount (being the sum of the amounts
delivered to the Property Trustee pursuant to (a) the second sentence of Section
2.4 and (b) the first and second sentences of this Section 2.5) and receive on
behalf of the Issuer Trust the Junior Subordinated Debentures.]
Section 2.6. Declaration of Trust.
The exclusive purposes and functions of the Issuer Trust are to (a)
issue and sell Trust Securities and use the proceeds from such sale to acquire
the Junior Subordinated Debentures, and (b) engage in only those other
activities necessary, convenient or incidental thereto. The Depositor hereby
appoints the Issuer Trustees as trustees of the Issuer Trust, to have all the
rights, powers and duties to the extent set forth herein, and the Issuer
Trustees hereby accept such appointment. The Property Trustee hereby declares
that it will hold the Trust Property in trust upon and subject to the conditions
set forth herein for the benefit of the Issuer Trust and the
15
Holders. The Depositor hereby appoints the Administrators (as agents of the
Issuer Trust), with such Administrators having all rights, powers and duties set
forth herein with respect to accomplishing the purposes of the Issuer Trust, and
the Administrators hereby accept such appointment, provided, however, that it is
the intent of the parties hereto that such Administrators shall not be trustees
or, to the fullest extent permitted by law, fiduciaries with respect to the
Issuer Trust and this Trust Agreement shall be construed in a manner consistent
with such intent. Pursuant to Section 3806(b)(7) of the Delaware Statutory Trust
Act, each Administrator shall be an agent of the Issuer Trust and, to the extent
of their powers set forth in this Agreement or otherwise vested in them by the
Holders not inconsistent with this Agreement, shall be an agent of the Issuer
Trust for the purpose of the Issuer Trust's business and the actions of the
Administrators taken in accordance with such powers shall bind the Issuer Trust.
The Administrators of the Issuer Trust shall be supervised by the Depositor. The
Issuer Trustees shall not be responsible for supervising the Administrators. The
Property Trustee shall have the right and power to perform those duties assigned
to the Administrators. The Delaware Trustee shall not be entitled to exercise
any powers, nor shall the Delaware Trustee have any of the duties and
responsibilities, of the Property Trustee or the Administrators set forth
herein. The Delaware Trustee shall be one of the trustees of the Issuer Trust
for the sole and limited purpose of fulfilling the requirements of Section 3807
of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act and for taking such actions as are required
to be taken by a Delaware trustee under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act.
Section 2.7. Authorization to Enter into Certain Transactions.
(a) The Issuer Trustees and the Administrators shall conduct the
affairs of the Issuer Trust in accordance with the terms of this Trust
Agreement. Subject to the limitations set forth in paragraph (b) of this Section
and in accordance with the following provisions (i) and (ii), the Issuer
Trustees and the Administrators shall act as follows:
(i) Each Administrator shall have the power and authority
to act on behalf of the Issuer Trust with respect to the following:
(A) the compliance with the Underwriting
Agreement regarding the issuance and sale of the Trust
Securities and the execution and delivery of Trust Securities
Certificates representing such Trust Securities;
(B) the compliance with the Securities Act,
applicable state securities or blue sky laws, the Trust
Indenture Act and the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 (and any
regulations relating thereto), including, without limitation,
the execution of any documents, reports or certifications
required thereunder from time to time;
(C) the listing of the Capital Securities upon
such securities exchange or exchanges or upon the Nasdaq
National Market as shall be determined by the Depositor, with
the registration of the Capital Securities under the Exchange
Act, if required, and the preparation and filing of all
periodic and other reports and other documents pursuant to the
foregoing;
16
(D) the application for a taxpayer
identification number for the Issuer Trust;
(E) the preparation of a registration statement
and a prospectus in relation to the Capital Securities,
including any amendments thereto and the taking of any action
necessary or desirable to sell the Capital Securities in a
transaction or series of transactions subject to the
registration requirements of the Securities Act; and
(F) any action incidental to the foregoing as
necessary or advisable to give effect to the terms of this
Trust Agreement.
(ii) The Property Trustee shall have the power and
authority to act on behalf of the Issuer Trust with respect to the
following matters:
(A) the establishment of the Payment Account;
(B) the receipt of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures;
(C) the receipt and collection of interest,
principal and any other payments made in respect of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures in the Payment Account;
(D) the distribution of amounts owed to the
Holders in respect of the Trust Securities;
(E) the exercise of all of the rights, powers
and privileges of a holder of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures;
(F) the sending of notices of default and other
information regarding the Trust Securities and the Junior
Subordinated Debentures to the Holders in accordance with this
Trust Agreement;
(G) the distribution of the Trust Property in
accordance with the terms of this Trust Agreement;
(H) to the extent provided in this Trust
Agreement, the winding up of the affairs of and liquidation of
the Issuer Trust and the preparation, execution and filing of
the certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware; and
(I) after an Event of Default (other than under
paragraph (b), (c) or (d) of the definition of such term if
such Event of Default is by or with respect to the Property
Trustee), comply with the provisions of this Trust Agreement
and take any action to give effect to the terms of this Trust
Agreement and protect and conserve the Trust Property for the
benefit of the Holders (without consideration of the effect
17
of any such action on any particular Holder); provided,
however, that nothing in this Section 2.7(a)(ii) shall require
the Property Trustee to take any action that is not otherwise
required in this Trust Agreement.
(b) So long as this Trust Agreement remains in effect, the Issuer
Trust (or the Issuer Trustees or Administrators acting on behalf of the Issuer
Trust) shall not undertake any business, activities or transaction except as
expressly provided herein or contemplated hereby. In particular, neither the
Issuer Trustees nor the Administrators (in each case acting on behalf of the
Issuer Trust) shall (i) acquire any investments or engage in any activities not
authorized by this Trust Agreement, (ii) sell, assign, transfer, exchange,
mortgage, pledge, set-off or otherwise dispose of any of the Trust Property or
interests therein, including to Holders, except as expressly provided herein,
(iii) take any action that would reasonably be expected to cause the Issuer
Trust to become taxable as a corporation or classified as other than a grantor
trust for United States federal income tax purposes, (iv) incur any indebtedness
for borrowed money or issue any other debt, or (v) take or consent to any action
that would result in the placement of a Lien on any of the Trust Property. The
Property Trustee shall defend all claims and demands of all Persons at any time
claiming any Lien on any of the Trust Property adverse to the interest of the
Issuer Trust or the Holders in their capacity as Holders.
(c) In connection with the issue and sale of the Capital
Securities, the Depositor shall have the power and authority to assist the
Issuer Trust with respect to, or effect on behalf of the Issuer Trust, the
following (and any actions taken by the Depositor in furtherance of the
following prior to the date of this Trust Agreement are hereby ratified and
confirmed in all respects):
(i) the preparation by the Issuer Trust of, and the
execution and delivery of, a registration statement, and a prospectus
in relation to the Capital Securities, including any amendments thereto
and the taking of any action necessary or desirable to sell the Capital
Securities in a transaction or a series of transactions subject to the
registration requirements of the Securities Act;
(ii) the determination of the States in which to take
appropriate action to qualify or register for sale all or part of the
Capital Securities and the determination of any and all such acts,
other than actions that must be taken by or on behalf of the Issuer
Trust, and the advice to the Issuer Trustees of actions they must take
on behalf of the Issuer Trust, and the preparation for execution and
filing of any documents to be executed and filed by the Issuer Trust or
on behalf of the Issuer Trust, as the Depositor deems necessary or
advisable in order to comply with the applicable laws of any such
States in connection with the sale of the Capital Securities;
(iii) the negotiation of the terms of, and the execution
and delivery of, the Underwriting Agreement providing for the sale of
the Capital Securities;
(iv) the taking of any other actions necessary or
desirable to carry out any of the foregoing activities; and
18
(v) compliance with the listing requirements of the
Capital Securities upon such securities exchange or exchanges, or upon
the Nasdaq National Market, as shall be determined by the Depositor,
the registration of the Capital Securities under the Exchange Act, if
required, and the preparation and filing of all periodic and other
reports and other documents pursuant to the foregoing.
(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the
Administrators and the Property Trustee are authorized and directed to conduct
the affairs of the Issuer Trust and to operate the Issuer Trust so that the
Issuer Trust will not be deemed to be an "investment company" required to be
registered under the Investment Company Act, and will not be taxable as a
corporation or classified as other than a grantor trust for the United States
federal income tax purposes and so that the Junior Subordinated Debentures will
be treated as indebtedness of the Depositor for United States federal income tax
purposes. In this connection, the Property Trustee, the Administrators and the
Holders of Common Securities are authorized to take any action, not inconsistent
with applicable law, the Certificate of Trust or this Trust Agreement, that the
Property Trustee, the Administrators and Holders of Common Securities determine
in their discretion to be necessary or desirable for such purposes, as long as
such action does not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of
the Holders of the Outstanding Capital Securities. In no event shall the
Administrators or the Issuer Trustees be liable to the Issuer Trust or the
Holders for any failure to comply with this section that results from a change
in law or regulations or in the interpretation thereof.
Section 2.8. Assets of Trust.
The assets of the Issuer Trust shall consist solely of the Trust
Property.
Section 2.9. Title to Trust Property.
Legal title to all Trust Property shall be vested at all times in the
Issuer Trust and shall be held and administered by the Property Trustee (in its
capacity as such) for the benefit of the Issuer Trust and the Holders in
accordance with this Trust Agreement.
ARTICLE III
PAYMENT ACCOUNT
Section 3.1. Payment Account.
(a) On or prior to the Closing Date, the Property Trustee shall
establish the Payment Account. The Property Trustee and its agents shall have
exclusive control and sole right of withdrawal with respect to the Payment
Account for the purpose of making deposits in and withdrawals from the Payment
Account in accordance with this Trust Agreement. All monies and other property
deposited or held from time to time in the Payment Account shall be held by the
Property Trustee in the Payment Account for the exclusive benefit of the Holders
and for distribution as herein provided, including (and subject to) any priority
of payments provided for herein.
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(b) The Property Trustee shall deposit in the Payment Account,
promptly upon receipt, all payments of principal of or interest on, and any
other payments or proceeds with respect to, the Junior Subordinated Debentures.
Amounts held in the Payment Account shall not be invested by the Property
Trustee pending distribution thereof.
ARTICLE IV
DISTRIBUTIONS; REDEMPTION
Section 4.1. Distributions.
(a) The Trust Securities represent undivided beneficial interests
in the Trust Property, and Distributions (including Distributions of Additional
Amounts) will be made on the Trust Securities at the rate and on the dates that
payments of interest (including payments of Additional Interest, as defined in
the Indenture) are made on the Junior Subordinated Debentures. Accordingly:
(i) Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be
cumulative and will accumulate whether or not there are funds of the
Issuer Trust available for the payment of Distributions. Distributions
shall accumulate from [ ] [ ], [ ], and, except in the event (and
to the extent) that the Depositor exercises its right to defer the
payment of interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures pursuant to
the Indenture, shall be payable [monthly] [quarterly] [semi-annually]
in arrears on [ ] [ ] [ ] and [ ] of each year, commencing on
[ ] [ ], [ ]. If any date on which a Distribution is otherwise
payable on the Trust Securities is not a Business Day, then the payment
of such Distribution shall be made on the next succeeding day that is a
Business Day (without any interest or other payment in respect of any
such delay), except that, if such Business Day is in the next
succeeding calendar year, payment of such Distribution shall be made on
the immediately preceding Business Day, in either case with the same
force and effect as if made on the date on which such payment was
originally payable (each date on which distributions are payable in
accordance with this Section 4.1(a), a "Distribution Date").
(ii) The Trust Securities shall be entitled to
Distributions payable at a rate of [ ]% per annum of the Liquidation
Amount of the Trust Securities. The amount of Distributions payable for
any period less than a full Distribution period shall be computed on
the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the actual
number of days elapsed in a partial month in a period. Distributions
payable for each full Distribution period will be computed by dividing
the rate per annum by [twelve] [four] [two]. The amount of
Distributions payable for any period shall include any Additional
Amounts in respect of such period.
(iii) So long as no Debenture Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing, the Depositor has the right under the Indenture to
defer the payment of interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures at
any time and from time to time for a period not exceeding [ ]
consecutive [monthly] [quarterly] [semi-annual] periods (an "Extension
20
Period"), provided that no Extension Period may extend beyond [ ]
[ ], [ ]. As a consequence of any such deferral, quarterly
Distributions on the Trust Securities by the Issuer Trust will also be
deferred (and the amount of Distributions to which Holders of the Trust
Securities are entitled will accumulate additional Distributions
thereon at the rate per annum of [ ]% per annum, compounded [monthly]
[quarterly] [semi-annually]) from the relevant payment date for such
Distributions, computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day
months and the actual days elapsed in a partial month in such period.
Additional Distributions payable for each full Distribution period will
be computed by dividing the rate per annum by [twelve] [four] [two].
The term "Distributions" as used in Section 4.1 shall include any such
additional Distributions provided pursuant to this Section 4.1(a)(iii).
(iv) Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be made
by the Property Trustee from the Payment Account and shall be payable
on each Distribution Date only to the extent that the Issuer Trust has
funds then on hand and available in the Payment Account for the payment
of such Distributions.
(b) Distributions on the Trust Securities with respect to a
Distribution Date shall be payable to the Holders thereof as they appear on the
Securities Register for the Trust Securities at the close of business on the
relevant record date, which shall be at the close of business on the [ ] day of
[ ] [ ] [ ] or [ ] (whether or not a Business Day).
Section 4.2. Redemption.
(a) On each Debenture Redemption Date and on the stated maturity
of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, the Issuer Trust will be required to
redeem a Like Amount of Trust Securities at the Redemption Price.
(b) Notice of redemption shall be given by the Property Trustee by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days
prior to the Redemption Date to each Holder of Trust Securities to be redeemed,
at such Holder's address appearing in the Security Register. All notices of
redemption shall state:
(i) the Redemption Date;
(ii) the Redemption Price, or if the Redemption Price
cannot be calculated prior to the time the notice is required to be
sent, the estimate of the Redemption Price provided pursuant to the
Indenture together with a statement that it is an estimate and that the
actual Redemption Price will be calculated on the third Business Day
prior to the Redemption Date (and if an estimate is provided, a further
notice shall be sent of the actual Redemption Price on the date, or as
soon as practicable thereafter, that notice of such actual Redemption
Price is received pursuant to the Indenture);
(iii) the CUSIP number or CUSIP numbers of the Capital
Securities affected;
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(iv) if less than all the Outstanding Trust Securities are
to be redeemed, the identification and the total Liquidation Amount of
the particular Trust Securities to be redeemed;
(v) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will
become due and payable upon each such Trust Security to be redeemed and
that Distributions thereon will cease to accumulate on and after said
date, except as provided in Section 4.2(d) below; and
(vi) the place or places where Trust Securities are to be
surrendered for the payment of the Redemption Price.
The Issuer Trust in issuing the Trust Securities shall use "CUSIP"
numbers, and the Property Trustee shall indicate the "CUSIP" numbers of the
Trust Securities in notices of redemption and related materials as a convenience
to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is
made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Trust
Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption and related material.
(c) The Trust Securities redeemed on each Redemption Date shall be
redeemed at the Redemption Price with the applicable proceeds from the
contemporaneous redemption of Junior Subordinated Debentures. Redemptions of the
Trust Securities shall be made and the Redemption Price shall be payable on each
Redemption Date only to the extent that the Issuer Trust has funds then on hand
and available in the Payment Account for the payment of such Redemption Price.
(d) If the Property Trustee gives a notice of redemption in
respect of any Capital Securities, then, by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on
the Redemption Date, subject to Section 4.2(c), the Property Trustee will, with
respect to Capital Securities held in global form, irrevocably deposit with the
Clearing Agency for such Capital Securities, to the extent available therefor,
funds sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price and will give such
Clearing Agency irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the Redemption
Price to the Holders of the Capital Securities. With respect to Capital
Securities that are not held in global form, the Property Trustee, subject to
Section 4.2(c), will irrevocably deposit with the Paying Agent, to the extent
available therefor, funds sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price and
will give the Paying Agent irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the
Redemption Price to the Owners of the Capital Securities upon surrender of their
Capital Securities Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Distributions
payable on or prior to the Redemption Date for any Trust Securities called for
redemption shall be payable to the Holders of such Trust Securities as they
appear on the Securities Register for the Trust Securities on the relevant
record dates for the related Distribution Dates. If notice of redemption shall
have been given and funds deposited as required, then, upon the date of such
deposit, all rights of Holders holding Trust Securities so called for redemption
will cease, except the right of such Holders to receive the Redemption Price and
any Distributions payable in respect of the Trust Securities on or prior to the
Redemption Date, but without interest, and such Trust Securities will cease to
be Outstanding. In the event that any date on which any applicable Redemption
Price is payable is not a Business Day, then payment of the applicable
Redemption Price payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day
that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect
22
of any such delay), except that, if such Business Day falls in the next calendar
year, such payment will be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in
each case, with the same force and effect as if made on such date. In the event
that payment of the Redemption Price in respect of any Trust Securities called
for redemption is improperly withheld or refused and not paid either by the
Issuer Trust or by the Depositor pursuant to the Guarantee Agreement,
Distributions on such Trust Securities will continue to accumulate, as set forth
in Section 4.1, from the Redemption Date originally established by the Issuer
Trust for such Trust Securities to the date such applicable Redemption Price is
actually paid, in which case the actual payment date will be the date fixed for
redemption for purposes of calculating the applicable Redemption Price.
(e) Subject to Section 4.3(a), if less than all the Outstanding
Trust Securities are to be redeemed on a Redemption Date, then the particular
Capital Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior
to the Redemption Date by the Property Trustee from the Outstanding Capital
Securities not previously called for redemption in such a manner as the Property
Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate.
Section 4.3. Subordination of Common Securities.
(a) Payment of Distributions (including Additional Amounts, if
applicable) on, the Redemption Price of, and the Liquidation Distribution in
respect of, the Trust Securities, as applicable, shall be made, subject to
Section 4.2(e), pro rata among the Common Securities and the Capital Securities
based on the Liquidation Amount of such Trust Securities; provided, however,
that if on any Distribution Date, Redemption Date or Liquidation Date any Event
of Default resulting from a Debenture Event of Default in Section 5.1(a) or
5.1(b) of the Indenture shall have occurred and be continuing, no payment of any
Distribution (including any Additional Amounts) on, Redemption Price of, or
Liquidation Distribution in respect of, any Common Security, and no other
payment on account of the redemption, liquidation or other acquisition of Common
Securities, shall be made unless payment in full in cash of all accumulated and
unpaid Distributions (including any Additional Amounts) on all Outstanding
Capital Securities for all Distribution periods terminating on or prior thereto,
or, in the case of payment of the Redemption Price, the full amount of such
Redemption Price on all Outstanding Capital Securities then called for
redemption, or in the case of payment of the Liquidation Distribution the full
amount of such Liquidation Distribution on all Outstanding Capital Securities,
shall have been made or provided for, and all funds immediately available to the
Property Trustee shall first be applied to the payment in full in cash of all
Distributions (including any Additional Amounts) on, or the Redemption Price of,
or Liquidation Distribution in respect of, Capital Securities then due and
payable. The existence of an Event of Default does not entitle the Holders of
Capital Securities to accelerate the maturity thereof.
(b) In the case of the occurrence of any Event of Default
resulting from any Debenture Event of Default, the Holder of the Common
Securities shall be deemed to have waived any right to act with respect to any
such Event of Default under this Trust Agreement until the effects of all such
Events of Default with respect to the Capital Securities have been cured, waived
or otherwise eliminated. Until all such Events of Default under this Trust
Agreement with respect to the Capital Securities have been so cured, waived or
otherwise
23
eliminated, the Property Trustee shall act solely on behalf of the Holders of
the Capital Securities and not on behalf of the Holder of the Common Securities,
and only the Holders of the Capital Securities will have the right to direct the
Property Trustee to act on their behalf.
Section 4.4. Payment Procedures.
Payments of Distributions (including any Additional Amounts) in respect
of the Capital Securities shall be made by check mailed to the address of the
Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the Securities Register
or, if the Capital Securities are held by a Clearing Agency, such Distributions
shall be made to the Clearing Agency in immediately available funds, which will
credit the relevant accounts on the applicable Distribution Dates. Payments of
Distributions to Holders of $1,000,000 or more in aggregate Liquidation Amount
of Capital Securities may be made by wire transfer of immediately available
funds upon written request of such Holder of Capital Securities to the
Securities Registrar not later than 15 calendar days prior to the date on which
the Distribution is payable. Payments in respect of the Common Securities shall
be made in such manner as shall be mutually agreed between the Property Trustee
and the Holder of the Common Securities.
Section 4.5. Tax Returns and Reports.
(a) The Administrators shall prepare and file (or cause to be
prepared and filed), at the Depositor's expense, all United States federal,
state and local tax and information returns and reports required to be filed by
or in respect of the Issuer Trust. In this regard, the Administrators shall (i)
prepare and file (or cause to be prepared and filed) all Internal Revenue
Service forms required to be filed in respect of the Issuer Trust in each
taxable year of the Issuer Trust and (ii) prepare and furnish (or cause to be
prepared and furnished) to each Holder all Internal Revenue Service forms
required to be provided by the Issuer Trust. The Administrators shall provide
the Depositor and the Property Trustee with a copy of all such returns and
reports promptly after such filing or furnishing. The Issuer Trustees and the
Administrators shall comply with United States federal withholding and backup
withholding tax laws and information reporting requirements with respect to any
payments to Holders under the Trust Securities.
(b) On or before December 15 of each year during which any Capital
Securities are Outstanding, the Administrators shall furnish to the Property
Trustee (or, if the Property Trustee is no longer acting as the Paying Agent,
the Paying Agent) such information as may be reasonably requested by the
Property Trustee (or, as appropriate, the Paying Agent) in order that the
Property Trustee (or, as appropriate, the Paying Agent) may prepare the
information which it is required to report for such year on Internal Revenue
Service Forms 1096 and 1099 pursuant to Section 6049 of the Code. Such
information shall include the amount of original issue discount includible in
income for each outstanding Capital Security during such year.
Section 4.6. Payment of Taxes; Duties, Etc. of the Issuer Trust.
Upon receipt under the Junior Subordinated Debentures of Additional
Sums, the Property Trustee shall promptly pay any taxes, duties or governmental
charges of whatsoever nature
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(other than withholding taxes) imposed on the Issuer Trust by the United States
or any other taxing authority.
Section 4.7. Payments under Indenture or Pursuant to Direct Actions.
Any amount payable hereunder to any Holder of Capital Securities shall
be reduced by the amount of any corresponding payment such Holder (or any Owner
related thereto) has directly received pursuant to Section 5.8 of the Indenture
or Section 5.13 of this Trust Agreement.
Section 4.8. Liability of the Holder of Common Securities.
The Holder of Common Securities shall be liable for the debts and
obligations of the Issuer Trust as set forth in Section 6.7(c) of the Indenture
regarding allocation of expenses.
ARTICLE V
TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES
Section 5.1. Initial Ownership.
Upon the creation of the Issuer Trust and the contribution by the
Depositor pursuant to Section 2.3 and until the issuance of the Trust
Securities, and at any time during which no Trust Securities are Outstanding,
the Depositor shall be the sole beneficial owner of the Issuer Trust.
Section 5.2. The Trust Securities Certificates.
(a) The Trust Securities Certificates shall be executed on behalf
of the Issuer Trust by manual or facsimile signature of at least one
Administrator. Trust Securities Certificates bearing the manual or facsimile
signatures of individuals who were, at the time when such signatures shall have
been affixed, authorized to sign on behalf of the Issuer Trust, shall be validly
issued and entitled to the benefits of this Trust Agreement, notwithstanding
that such individuals or any of them shall have ceased to be so authorized prior
to the delivery of such Trust Securities Certificates or did not hold such
offices at the date of delivery of such Trust Securities Certificates. A
transferee of a Trust Securities Certificate shall become a Holder, and shall be
entitled to the rights and subject to the obligations of a Holder hereunder,
upon due registration of such Trust Securities Certificate in such transferee's
name pursuant to Section 5.5.
(b) Upon their original issuance, Capital Securities Certificates
shall be issued in the form of one or more fully registered Global Capital
Securities Certificates which will be deposited with or on behalf of Cede as the
Depositary's nominee and registered in the name of Cede as the Depositary's
nominee. Unless and until it is exchangeable in whole or in part for the Capital
Securities in definitive form, a global security may not be transferred except
as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of
the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the
Depositary or any such nominee to a successor of such Depositary or a nominee of
such successor.
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(c) A single Common Securities Certificate representing the Common
Securities shall be issued to the Depositor in the form of a definitive Common
Securities Certificate.
Section 5.3. Execution and Delivery of Trust Securities Certificates.
At the Time of Delivery, an Administrator shall cause Trust Securities
Certificates, in an aggregate Liquidation Amount as provided in Sections 2.4 and
2.5, to be executed on behalf of the Issuer Trust and delivered to the Property
Trustee and upon such delivery the Property Trustee shall authenticate such
Trust Securities Certificates and deliver such Trust Securities Certificates
upon the written order of the Trust, executed by an Administrator thereof,
without further corporate action by the Trust, in authorized denominations.
Section 5.4. Global Capital Security.
(a) Any Global Capital Security issued under this Trust Agreement
shall be registered in the name of the nominee of the Clearing Agency and
delivered to such custodian therefor, and such Global Capital Security shall
constitute a single Capital Security for all purposes of this Trust Agreement.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Trust Agreement, a
Global Capital Security may not be exchanged in whole or in part for Capital
Securities registered, and no transfer of the Global Capital Security in whole
or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the Clearing
Agency for such Global Capital Security, Cede or other nominee thereof unless
(i) such Clearing Agency advises the Depositor and the Issuer Trustees in
writing that such Clearing Agency is no longer willing or able to properly
discharge its responsibilities as Clearing Agency with respect to such Global
Capital Security, and the Depositor is unable to locate a qualified successor
within 90 days of receipt of such notice from the Depositary, (ii) the Depositor
at its option advises the Depositary in writing that it elects to terminate the
book-entry system through the Clearing Agency, or (iii) there shall have
occurred and be continuing an Event of Default.
(c) If a Capital Security is to be exchanged in whole or in part
for a beneficial interest in a Global Capital Security, then either (i) such
Global Capital Security shall be so surrendered for exchange as provided in this
Article V or (ii) the Liquidation Amount thereof shall be reduced or increased
by an amount equal to the portion thereof to be so exchanged, or equal to the
Liquidation Amount of such other Capital Security to be so exchanged for a
beneficial interest therein, as the case may be, by means of an appropriate
adjustment made on the records of the Security Registrar, whereupon the Property
Trustee, in accordance with the Applicable Procedures, shall instruct the
Clearing Agency or its authorized representative to make a corresponding
adjustment to its records. Upon any such adjustment of a Global Capital Security
by the Clearing Agency, accompanied by registration instructions, the Property
Trustee shall, subject to Section 5.4(b) and as otherwise provided in this
Article V, authenticate and deliver and an Administrator shall execute any
Capital Securities issuable in exchange for such Global Capital Security (or any
portion thereof) in accordance with the instructions of the Clearing
26
Agency. The Property Trustee shall not be liable for any delay in delivery of
such instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be fully protected in
relying on, such instructions.
(d) Every Capital Security Certificate executed, authenticated and
delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a
Global Capital Security or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Article
V or Article IV or otherwise, shall be executed, authenticated and delivered in
the form of, and shall be, a Global Capital Security Certificate, unless such
Global Capital Security is registered in the name of a Person other than the
Clearing Agency for such Global Capital Security or a nominee thereof.
(e) The Clearing Agency or its nominee, as the registered owner of
a Global Capital Security, shall be considered the Holder of the Capital
Securities represented by such Global Capital Security for all purposes under
this Trust Agreement and the Capital Securities, and Owners of beneficial
interests in such Global Capital Security shall hold such interests pursuant to
the Applicable Procedures and, except as otherwise provided herein, shall not be
entitled to receive physical delivery of any such Capital Securities in
definitive form and shall not be considered the Holders thereof under this Trust
Agreement. Accordingly, any such Owner's beneficial interest in the Global
Capital Security shall be shown only on, and the transfer of such interest shall
be effected only through, records maintained by the Clearing Agency or its
nominee. Neither the Property Trustee, the Securities Registrar nor the
Depositor shall have any liability in respect of any transfers effected by the
Clearing Agency.
(f) The rights of Owners of beneficial interests in a Global
Capital Security shall be exercised only through the Clearing Agency and shall
be limited to those established by law and agreements between such Owners and
the Clearing Agency.
Section 5.5. Registration of Transfer and Exchange Generally; Certain
Transfers and Exchanges; Capital Securities Certificates.
(a) The Property Trustee shall keep or cause to be kept at its
Corporate Trust Office a register or registers for the purpose of registering
Trust Securities and transfers and exchanges of Capital Securities in which the
registrar and transfer agent with respect to the Capital Securities (the
"Securities Registrar"), subject to such reasonable regulations as it may
prescribe, shall provide for the registration of Capital Securities and Common
Securities (subject to Section 5.11 in the case of Common Securities) and
registration of transfers and exchanges of Capital Securities as herein
provided. Such register is herein sometimes referred to as the "Securities
Register." The Property Trustee is hereby appointed "Securities Registrar" for
the purpose of registering Capital Securities and transfers of Capital
Securities as herein provided.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Capital Security at
the offices or agencies of the Property Trustee designated for that purpose, an
Administrator shall execute and the Property Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more
new Capital Securities Certificates representing Capital Securities of the same
series of any authorized denominations of like tenor and aggregate Liquidation
Amount and bearing such legends as may be required by this Trust Agreement.
27
At the option of the Holder, Capital Securities may be exchanged for
other Capital Securities of any authorized denominations, of like tenor and
aggregate Liquidation Amount and bearing such legends as may be required by this
Trust Agreement, upon surrender of the Capital Securities to be exchanged at
such office or agency. Whenever any Capital Securities are so surrendered for
exchange, the Administrator shall execute and the Property Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver a Capital Securities Certificate representing the
Capital Securities that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
All Capital Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange of Capital
Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Issuer Trust, evidencing the
same interest, and entitled to the same benefits under this Trust Agreement, as
the Capital Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.
Every Capital Security presented or surrendered for transfer or
exchange shall (if so required by the Property Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Property Trustee and the Securities Registrar, duly executed by the Holder
thereof or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing.
No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any transfer or
exchange of Capital Securities, but the Property Trustee may require payment of
a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be
imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of Capital Securities.
Neither the Issuer Trust nor the Property Trustee shall be required,
pursuant to the provisions of this Section, (i) to issue, register the transfer
of, or exchange any Capital Security during a period beginning at the opening of
business 15 days before the day of selection for redemption of Capital
Securities pursuant to Article IV and ending at the close of business on the day
of mailing of the notice of redemption, or (ii) to register the transfer of or
exchange any Capital Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part,
except, in the case of any such Capital Security to be redeemed in part, any
portion thereof not to be redeemed.
(b) Certain Transfers and Exchanges. Trust Securities may only be
transferred, in whole or in part, in accordance with the terms and conditions
set forth in this Trust Agreement. Any transfer or purported transfer of any
Trust Security not made in accordance with this Trust Agreement shall be null
and void.
(i) Non-Global Capital Security to Non-Global Capital
Security. A Trust Security that is not a Global Capital Security may be
transferred, in whole or in part, to a Person who takes delivery in the
form of another Trust Security that is not a Global Capital Security as
provided in Section 5.5(a).
(ii) Free Transferability. Subject to this Section 5.5,
Capital Securities shall be freely transferable.
28
(iii) Exchanges Between Global Capital Security and
Non-Global Capital Security. A beneficial interest in a Global Capital
Security may be exchanged for a Capital Security that is not a Global
Capital Security as provided in Section 5.4(b).
Section 5.6. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Trust Securities
Certificates.
If (a) any mutilated Trust Securities Certificate shall be surrendered
to the Securities Registrar, or if the Securities Registrar shall receive
evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Trust
Securities Certificate and (b) there shall be delivered to the Securities
Registrar and the Administrators such security or indemnity as may be required
by them to save each of them harmless, then in the absence of notice that such
Trust Securities Certificate shall have been acquired by a bona fide purchaser
or a protected purchaser, the Administrators, or any one of them, on behalf of
the Issuer Trust shall execute and make available for delivery, and the Property
Trustee shall authenticate, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Trust Securities Certificate, a new Trust Securities
Certificate of like class, tenor and denomination. In connection with the
issuance of any new Trust Securities Certificate under this Section, the
Administrators or the Securities Registrar may require the payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
connection therewith. Any duplicate Trust Securities Certificate issued pursuant
to this Section shall constitute conclusive evidence of an undivided beneficial
interest in the assets of the Issuer Trust corresponding to that evidenced by
the lost, stolen or destroyed Trust Securities Certificate, as if originally
issued, whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed Trust Securities
Certificate shall be found at any time.
Section 5.7. Persons Deemed Holders.
The Issuer Trustees, the Administrators, the Securities Registrar or
the Depositor shall treat the Person in whose name any Trust Securities are
registered in the Securities Register as the owner of such Trust Securities for
the purpose of receiving Distributions and for all other purposes whatsoever,
and none of the Issuer Trustees, the Administrators, the Securities Registrar
nor the Depositor shall be bound by any notice to the contrary.
Section 5.8. Access to List of Holders' Names and Addresses.
Each Holder and each Owner shall be deemed to have agreed not to hold
the Depositor, the Property Trustee, or the Administrators accountable by reason
of the disclosure of its name and address, regardless of the source from which
such information was derived.
Section 5.9. Maintenance of Office or Agency.
The Property Trustee shall designate, with the consent of the
Administrators, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, an office or
offices or agency or agencies where Capital Securities Certificates may be
surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and
demands to or upon the Issuer Trustees in respect of the Trust Securities
Certificates may be served. The Property Trustee initially designates its [ ],
as its corporate trust office for such purposes. The Property Trustee shall give
prompt written notice to
29
the Depositor, the Administrators and the Holders of any change in the location
of the Securities Register or any such office or agency.
Section 5.10. Appointment of Paying Agent.
The Paying Agent shall make Distributions to Holders from the Payment
Account and shall report the amounts of such Distributions to the Property
Trustee and the Administrators. Any Paying Agent shall have the revocable power
to withdraw funds from the Payment Account solely for the purpose of making the
Distributions referred to above. The Property Trustee may revoke such power and
remove any Paying Agent in its sole discretion. The Paying Agent shall initially
be the Property Trustee. Any Person acting as Paying Agent shall be permitted to
resign as Paying Agent upon 30 days' written notice to the Administrators and
the Property Trustee. In the event that the Property Trustee shall no longer be
the Paying Agent or a successor Paying Agent shall resign or its authority to
act be revoked, the Property Trustee shall appoint a successor (which shall be a
bank or trust company) that is reasonably acceptable to the Administrators to
act as Paying Agent. Such successor Paying Agent appointed by the Property
Trustee, or any additional Paying Agent appointed by the Administrators, shall
execute and deliver to the Issuer Trustees an instrument in which such successor
Paying Agent or additional Paying Agent shall agree with the Issuer Trustees
that as Paying Agent, such successor Paying Agent or additional Paying Agent
will hold all sums, if any, held by it for payment to the Holders in trust for
the benefit of the Holders entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to
such Holders. The Paying Agent shall return all unclaimed funds to the Property
Trustee and upon removal of a Paying Agent such Paying Agent shall also return
all funds in its possession to the Property Trustee. The provisions of Sections
8.1, 8.3 and 8.6 herein shall apply to the Bank also in its role as Paying
Agent, for so long as the Bank shall act as Paying Agent and, to the extent
applicable, to any other paying agent appointed hereunder. Any reference in this
Trust Agreement to the Paying Agent shall include any co-paying agent chosen by
the Property Trustee unless the context requires otherwise.
Section 5.11. Ownership of Common Securities by Depositor.
At each Time of Delivery, the Depositor shall acquire and retain
beneficial and record ownership of the Common Securities except (a) in
connection with a consolidation or merger of the Depositor into another
corporation or any conveyance, transfer or lease by the Depositor of its
properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, pursuant to
Section 8.1 of the Indenture, or (b) a transfer to an Affiliate of the Depositor
in compliance with applicable law (including the Securities Act and applicable
state securities and blue sky laws). To the fullest extent permitted by law, any
other attempted transfer of the Common Securities shall be void. The
Administrators shall cause each Common Securities Certificate issued to the
Depositor to contain a legend stating "THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE
EXCEPT TO A SUCCESSOR IN INTEREST TO THE DEPOSITOR OR AN AFFILIATE OF THE
DEPOSITOR IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAW AND SECTION 5.11 OF THE TRUST
AGREEMENT."
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Section 5.12. Notices to Clearing Agency.
To the extent that a notice or other communication to the Holders is
required under this Trust Agreement, for so long as Capital Securities are
represented by a Global Capital Securities Certificate, the Administrators and
the Issuer Trustees shall give all such notices and communications specified
herein to be given to the Clearing Agency, and shall have no obligations to the
Owners.
Section 5.13. Rights of Holders.
(a) The legal title to the Trust Property is vested exclusively in
the Issuer Trust and shall be held and administered by the Property Trustee (in
its capacity as such) in accordance with Section 2.9, and the Holders shall not
have any right or title therein other than the undivided beneficial interest in
the assets of the Issuer Trust conferred by their Trust Securities and they
shall have no right to call for any partition or division of property, profits
or rights of the Issuer Trust except as described below. The Trust Securities
shall be personal property giving only the rights specifically set forth therein
and in this Trust Agreement. The Trust Securities shall have no preemptive or
similar rights and when issued and delivered to Holders against payment of the
purchase price therefor will be fully paid and nonassessable by the Issuer
Trust. Subject to Section 4.8 hereof, the Holders of the Trust Securities, in
their capacities as such, shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal
liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized
under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
(b) For so long as any Capital Securities remain Outstanding, if,
upon a Debenture Event of Default, the Debenture Trustee fails, or the holders
of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Junior Subordinated
Debentures fail, to declare the principal of all of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures to be immediately due and payable, the Holders of at least 25% in
Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities then Outstanding shall have such
right to make such declaration by a notice in writing to the Property Trustee,
the Depositor and the Debenture Trustee.
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to
the Junior Subordinated Debentures has been made and before a judgment or decree
for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Debenture Trustee as
provided in the Indenture, the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of
the Capital Securities, by written notice to the Property Trustee, the Depositor
and the Debenture Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its
consequences if:
(i) the Depositor has paid or deposited with the
Debenture Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:
(A) all overdue installments of interest on all
of the Junior Subordinated Debentures,
(B) any accrued Additional Interest on all of
the Junior Subordinated Debentures,
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(C) the principal of (and premium, if any, on)
any Junior Subordinated Debentures which have become due
otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and
interest and Additional Interest thereon at the rate borne by
the Junior Subordinated Debentures, and
(D) all sums paid or advanced by the Debenture
Trustee under the Indenture and the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Debenture Trustee
and the Property Trustee, their agents and counsel; and
(ii) all Events of Default with respect to the Junior
Subordinated Debentures, other than the non-payment of the principal of
the Junior Subordinated Debentures which has become due solely by such
acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13 of
the Indenture.
The Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital
Securities may, on behalf of the Holders of all the Capital Securities, waive
any past default under the Indenture, except a default in the payment of
principal or interest (unless such default has been cured and a sum sufficient
to pay all matured installments of interest and principal due otherwise than by
acceleration has been deposited with the Debenture Trustee) or a default in
respect of a covenant or provision which under the Indenture cannot be modified
or amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding Junior
Subordinated Debentures affected thereby. No such rescission shall affect any
subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Upon receipt by the Property Trustee of written notice declaring such
an acceleration, or rescission and annulment thereof, by Holders of the Capital
Securities all or part of which is represented by Global Capital Securities, a
record date shall be established for determining Holders of Outstanding Capital
Securities entitled to join in such notice, which record date shall be at the
close of business on the day the Property Trustee receives such notice. The
Holders on such record date, or their duly designated proxies, and only such
Persons, shall be entitled to join in such notice, whether or not such Holders
remain Holders after such record date; provided, that, unless such declaration
of acceleration, or rescission and annulment, as the case may be, shall have
become effective by virtue of the requisite percentage having joined in such
notice prior to the day which is 90 days after such record date, such notice of
declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment, as the case may be,
shall automatically and without further action by any Holder be canceled and of
no further effect. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent a Holder, or a proxy
of a Holder, from giving, after expiration of such 90-day period, a new written
notice of declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment thereof, as
the case may be, that is identical to a written notice which has been canceled
pursuant to the proviso to the preceding sentence, in which event a new record
date shall be established pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.13(b).
(c) For so long as any Capital Securities remain Outstanding, to
the fullest extent permitted by law and subject to the terms of this Trust
Agreement and the Indenture, upon a Debenture Event of Default specified in
Section 5.1(a) or 5.1(b) of the Indenture, any Holder of Capital Securities
shall have the right to institute a proceeding directly against the Depositor,
32
pursuant to Section 5.8 of the Indenture, for enforcement of payment to such
Holder of the principal amount of or interest on Junior Subordinated Debentures
having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount
of the Capital Securities of such Holder (a "Direct Action"). Except as set
forth in Sections 5.13(b) and 5.13(c) of this Trust Agreement, the Holders of
Capital Securities shall have no right to exercise directly any right or remedy
available to the holders of, or in respect of, the Junior Subordinated
Debentures.
ARTICLE VI
ACTS OF HOLDERS; MEETINGS; VOTING
Section 6.1. Limitations on Holder's Voting Rights.
(a) Except as provided in this Trust Agreement and in the
Indenture and as otherwise required by law, no Holder of Capital Securities
shall have any right to vote or in any manner otherwise control the
administration, operation and management of the Issuer Trust or the obligations
of the parties hereto, nor shall anything herein set forth or contained in the
terms of the Trust Securities Certificates be construed so as to constitute the
Holders from time to time as members of an association.
(b) So long as any Junior Subordinated Debentures are held by the
Property Trustee on behalf of the Issuer Trust, the Property Trustee shall not
(i) direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the Property Trustee, or executing any trust or power
conferred on the Debenture Trustee with respect to such Junior Subordinated
Debentures, (ii) waive any past default that may be waived under Section 5.13 of
the Indenture, (iii) exercise any right to rescind or annul a declaration that
the principal of all the Junior Subordinated Debentures shall be due and
payable, or (iv) consent to any amendment, modification or termination of the
Indenture or the Junior Subordinated Debentures, where such consent shall be
required, without, in each case, obtaining the prior approval of the Holders of
at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities, provided,
however, that where a consent under the Indenture would require the consent of
each holder of Junior Subordinated Debentures affected thereby, no such consent
shall be given by the Property Trustee without the prior written consent of each
Holder of Capital Securities. The Property Trustee shall not revoke any action
previously authorized or approved by a vote of the Holders of Capital
Securities, except by a subsequent vote of the Holders of Capital Securities.
The Property Trustee shall notify all Holders of the Capital Securities of any
notice of default received with respect to the Junior Subordinated Debentures.
In addition to obtaining the foregoing approvals of the Holders of the Capital
Securities, prior to taking any of the foregoing actions, the Property Trustees
shall, at the expense of the Depositor, obtain an Opinion of Counsel experienced
in such matters to the effect that such action will not cause the Issuer Trust
to be taxable as a corporation or classified as other than a grantor trust for
United States federal income tax purposes.
(c) If any proposed amendment to the Trust Agreement provides for,
or the Issuer Trust otherwise proposes to effect, (i) any action that would
adversely affect in any material respect the interests, powers, preferences or
special rights of the Capital Securities, whether by way of amendment to the
Trust Agreement or otherwise, or (ii) the dissolution of the Issuer
33
Trust, other than pursuant to the terms of this Trust Agreement, then the
Holders of Outstanding Trust Securities as a class will be entitled to vote on
such amendment or proposal and such amendment or proposal shall not be effective
except with the approval of the Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation
Amount of the Capital Securities. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Trust Agreement, no amendment to this Trust Agreement may be made if, as a
result of such amendment, it would cause the Issuer Trust to be taxable as a
corporation or classified as other than a grantor trust for United States
federal income tax purposes.
Section 6.2. Notice of Meetings.
Notice of all meetings of the Holders, stating the time, place and
purpose of the meeting, shall be given by the Property Trustee pursuant to
Section 10.8 to each Holder of record, at his registered address, at least 15
days and not more than 90 days before the meeting. At any such meeting, any
business properly before the meeting may be so considered whether or not stated
in the notice of the meeting. Any adjourned meeting may be held as adjourned
without further notice.
Section 6.3. Meetings of Holders.
(a) No annual meeting of Holders is required to be held. The
Property Trustee, however, shall call a meeting of Holders to vote on any matter
upon the written request of the Holders of record of 25% of the aggregate
Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities and the Administrators or the
Property Trustee may, at any time in their discretion, call a meeting of Holders
of Capital Securities to vote on any matters as to which Holders are entitled to
vote.
(b) Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the
Capital Securities, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute
a quorum at any meeting of Holders of Capital Securities.
(c) If a quorum is present at a meeting, an affirmative vote by
the Holders of record present, in person or by proxy, holding Capital Securities
representing at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities
held by the Holders present, either in person or by proxy, at such meeting shall
constitute the action of the Holders of Capital Securities, unless this Trust
Agreement requires a greater number of affirmative votes.
Section 6.4. Voting Rights.
Holders shall be entitled to one vote for each $[ ] of Liquidation
Amount represented by their Outstanding Trust Securities in respect of any
matter as to which such Holders are entitled to vote.
Section 6.5. Proxies, etc.
At any meeting of Holders, any Holder entitled to vote thereat may vote
by proxy, provided that no proxy shall be voted at any meeting unless it shall
have been placed on file with the Property Trustee, or with such other officer
or agent of the Issuer Trust as the Property
34
Trustee may direct, for verification prior to the time at which such vote shall
be taken. Pursuant to a resolution of the Property Trustee, proxies may be
solicited in the name of the Property Trustee or one or more officers of the
Property Trustee. Only Holders of record shall be entitled to vote. When Trust
Securities are held jointly by several persons, any one of them may vote at any
meeting in person or by proxy in respect of such Trust Securities, but if more
than one of them shall be present at such meeting in person or by proxy, and
such joint owners or their proxies so present disagree as to any vote to be
cast, such vote shall not be received in respect of such Trust Securities. A
proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Holder shall be deemed
valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise, and the burden of proving
invalidity shall rest on the challenger. No proxy shall be valid more than three
years after its date of execution.
Section 6.6. Holder Action by Written Consent.
Any action which may be taken by Holders at a meeting may be taken
without a meeting if Holders holding at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount
of all Trust Securities entitled to vote in respect of such action (or such
larger proportion thereof as shall be required by any other provision of this
Trust Agreement) shall consent to the action in writing.
Section 6.7. Record Date for Voting and Other Purposes.
For the purposes of determining the Holders who are entitled to notice
of and to vote at any meeting or by written consent, or to participate in any
Distribution on the Trust Securities in respect of which a record date is not
otherwise provided for in this Trust Agreement, or for the purpose of any other
action, the Administrators or the Property Trustee may from time to time fix a
date, not more than 90 days prior to the date of any meeting of Holders or the
payment of a Distribution or other action, as the case may be, as a record date
for the determination of the identity of the Holders of record for such
purposes.
Section 6.8. Acts of Holders.
(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Trust Agreement to
be given, made or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or
more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person
or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as otherwise expressly
provided herein, such action shall become effective when such instrument or
instruments are delivered to the Property Trustee. Such instrument or
instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein
sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or
instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing
appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Trust
Agreement and (subject to Section 8.1) conclusive in favor of the Issuer
Trustees, if made in the manner provided in this Section.
(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by
law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying
35
that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the
execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity
other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also
constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution
of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the
same, may also be proved in any other manner which any Issuer Trustee or
Administrator receiving the same deems sufficient.
(c) The ownership of Trust Securities shall be proved by the
Securities Register.
(d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Trust Security shall bind
every future Holder of the same Trust Security and the Holder of every Trust
Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange
therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to
be done by the Issuer Trustees, the Administrators or the Issuer Trust in
reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Trust
Security.
(e) Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to
take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Trust Security may do so
with regard to all or any part of the Liquidation Amount of such Trust Security
or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such
appointment with regard to all or any part of such Liquidation Amount.
(f) If any dispute shall arise among the Holders, the
Administrators or the Issuer Trustees with respect to the authenticity, validity
or binding nature of any request, demand, authorization, direction, consent,
waiver or other Act of such Holder or Issuer Trustee under this Article VI, then
the determination of such matter by the Property Trustee shall be conclusive
with respect to such matter.
Section 6.9. Inspection of Records.
Upon reasonable notice to the Administrators and the Property Trustee,
the records of the Issuer Trust shall be open to inspection by Holders during
normal business hours for any purpose reasonably related to such Holder's
interest as a Holder.
ARTICLE VII
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 7.1. Representations and Warranties of the Property Trustee and the
Delaware Trustee.
(a) The Property Trustee hereby represents and warrants for the
benefit of the Depositor and the Holders that:
(1) The Property Trustee is a banking corporation with
trust powers, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of New York, with trust power
36
and authority to execute and deliver, and to carry out and perform its
obligations under the terms of this Trust Agreement.
(2) The execution, delivery and performance by the
necessary corporate action on the part of the Property Trustee; and this Trust
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Property Trustee, and
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Property Trustee,
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, reorganization, moratorium, insolvency, and other similar laws
affecting creditors' rights generally and to general principles of equity and
the discretion of the court (regardless of whether the enforcement of such
remedies is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
(3) The execution, delivery and performance of this Trust
Agreement by the Property Trustee does not conflict with or constitute a breach
of the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Property Trustee.
(4) At the Time of Delivery, the Property Trustee has not
knowingly created any Liens or encumbrances on the Trust Securities.
(5) No consent, approval or authorization of, or
registration with or notice to, any New York State or federal banking authority
is required for the execution, delivery or performance by the Property Trustee,
of this Trust Agreement.
(b) The Delaware Trustee hereby represents and warrants for the
benefit of the Depositor and the Holders that:
(1) The Delaware Trustee is duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with
trust power and authority to execute and deliver, and to carry out and perform
its obligations under the terms of, the Trust Agreement.
(2) The execution, delivery and performance by the
Delaware Trustee of this Trust Agreement has been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of the Delaware Trustee; and this Trust
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Delaware Trustee, and
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Delaware Trustee,
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, reorganization, moratorium, insolvency, and other similar laws
affecting creditors' right generally and to general principles of equity and the
discretion of the court (regardless of whether the enforcement of such remedies
is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
(3) The execution, delivery and performance of this Trust
Agreement by the Delaware Trustee does not conflict with or constitute a breach
of the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Delaware Trustee.
(4) No consent, approval or authorization of, or
registration with or notice to any state or Federal banking authority is
required for the execution, delivery or performance by the Delaware Trustee, of
this Trust Agreement.
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(5) The Delaware Trustee is an entity which has its
principal place of business in the State of Delaware.
Section 7.2. Representations and Warranties of the Depositor.
The Depositor hereby represents and warrants for the benefit of the
Holders that:
(a) the Trust Securities Certificates issued at the Time of
Delivery on behalf of the Issuer Trust have been duly authorized and will have
been duly and validly executed, and, subject to payment therefor, issued and
delivered by the Issuer Trustees pursuant to the terms and provisions of, and in
accordance with the requirements of, this Trust Agreement, and the Holders will
be, as of each such date, entitled to the benefits of this Trust Agreement; and
(b) there are no taxes, fees or other governmental charges payable
by the Issuer Trust (or the Issuer Trustees on behalf of the Issuer Trust) under
the laws of the State of Delaware or any political subdivision thereof in
connection with the execution, delivery and performance by either the Property
Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, of this Trust Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
THE ISSUER TRUSTEES; THE ADMINISTRATORS
Section 8.1. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.
(a) The duties and responsibilities of the Issuer Trustees and the
Administrators shall be as provided by this Trust Agreement and, in the case of
the Property Trustee, by the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
no provision of this Trust Agreement shall require the Issuer Trustees or the
Administrators to expend or risk their own funds or otherwise incur any
financial liability in the performance of any of their duties hereunder, or in
the exercise of any of their rights or powers, if they shall have reasonable
grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against
such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it or them. Whether or not
therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Trust Agreement relating
to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the
Issuer Trustees or the Administrators shall be subject to the provisions of this
Section. Nothing in this Trust Agreement shall be construed to release an
Administrator or the Issuer Trustees from liability for his or its own negligent
action, his or its own negligent failure to act, or his or its own willful
misconduct. To the extent that, at law or in equity, an Issuer Trustee or
Administrator has duties and liabilities relating to the Issuer Trust or to the
Holders, such Issuer Trustee or Administrator shall not be liable to the Issuer
Trust or to any Holder for such Issuer Trustee's or Administrator's good faith
reliance on the provisions of this Trust Agreement. The provisions of this Trust
Agreement, to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of the
Issuer Trustees and Administrators otherwise existing at law or in equity, are
agreed by the Depositor and the Holders to replace such other duties and
liabilities of the Issuer Trustees and Administrators.
38
(b) All payments made by the Property Trustee or a Paying Agent in
respect of the Trust Securities shall be made only from the revenue and proceeds
from the Trust Property and only to the extent that there shall be sufficient
revenue or proceeds from the Trust Property to enable the Property Trustee or a
Paying Agent to make payments in accordance with the terms hereof. Each Holder,
by his or its acceptance of a Trust Security, agrees that he or it will look
solely to the revenue and proceeds from the Trust Property to the extent legally
available for distribution to it or him as herein provided and that neither the
Issuer Trustees nor the Administrators are personally liable to it or him for
any amount distributable in respect of any Trust Security or for any other
liability in respect of any Trust Security. This Section 8.1(b) does not limit
the liability of the Issuer Trustees expressly set forth elsewhere in this Trust
Agreement or, in the case of the Property Trustee, in the Trust Indenture Act.
(c) The Property Trustee, before the occurrence of any Event of
Default and after the curing of all Events of Default that may have occurred,
shall undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in
this Trust Agreement (including pursuant to Section 10.10), and no implied
covenants shall be read into this Trust Agreement against the Property Trustee.
If an Event of Default has occurred (that has not been cured or waived pursuant
to Section 5.13 of the Indenture), the Property Trustee shall enforce this Trust
Agreement for the benefit of the Holders and shall exercise such of the rights
and powers vested in it by this Trust Agreement, and use the same degree of care
and skill in its exercise thereof, as a prudent person would exercise or use
under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.
(d) No provision of this Trust Agreement shall be construed to
relieve the Property Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its
own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(i) prior to the occurrence of any Event of Default and
after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default that may have
occurred:
(A) the duties and obligations of the Property
Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions
of this Trust Agreement (including pursuant to Section 10.10),
and the Property Trustee shall not be liable except for the
performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically
set forth in this Trust Agreement (including pursuant to
Section 10.10); and
(B) in the absence of bad faith on the part of
the Property Trustee, the Property Trustee may conclusively
rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of
the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or
opinions furnished to the Property Trustee and conforming to
the requirements of this Trust Agreement; but in the case of
any such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof
or of the Trust Indenture Act are specifically required to be
furnished to the Property Trustee, the Property Trustee shall
be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or
not they conform to the requirements of this Trust Agreement;
39
(ii) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any
error of judgment made in good faith by an authorized officer of the
Property Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Property Trustee
was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
(iii) the Property Trustee shall not be liable with respect
to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in
accordance with the direction of the Holders of at least a Majority in
Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities relating to the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available
to the Property Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred
upon the Property Trustee under this Trust Agreement;
(iv) the Property Trustee's sole duty with respect to the
custody, safe keeping and physical preservation of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures and the Payment Account shall be to deal with
such property in a similar manner as the Property Trustee deals with
similar property for its own account, subject to the protections and
limitations on liability afforded to the Property Trustee under this
Trust Agreement and the Trust Indenture Act;
(v) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any
interest on any money received by it except as it may otherwise agree
with the Depositor; and money held by the Property Trustee need not be
segregated from other funds held by it except in relation to the
Payment Account maintained by the Property Trustee pursuant to Section
3.1 and except to the extent otherwise required by law;
(vi) the Property Trustee shall not be responsible for
monitoring the compliance by the Administrators or the Depositor with
their respective duties under this Trust Agreement, nor shall the
Property Trustee be liable for the default or misconduct of any other
Issuer Trustee, the Administrators or the Depositor; and
(vii) no provision of this Trust Agreement shall require
the Property Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur
personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or
in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if the Property Trustee
shall have reasonable grounds for believing that the repayment of such
funds or liability is not reasonably assured to it under the terms of
this Trust Agreement or adequate indemnity against such risk or
liability is not reasonably assured to it.
(e) The Administrators shall not be responsible for monitoring the
compliance by the Issuer Trustees or the Depositor with their respective duties
under this Trust Agreement, nor shall either Administrator be liable for the
default or misconduct of any other Administrator, the Issuer Trustees or the
Depositor.
Section 8.2. Certain Notices.
(a) Within five Business Days after the occurrence of any Event of
Default actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Property Trustee, the
Property Trustee shall transmit, in the manner and to the extent provided in
Section 10.8, notice of such Event of Default to the Holders and the
Administrators, unless such Event of Default shall have been cured or waived.
40
(b) Within five Business Days after the receipt of notice of the
Depositor's exercise of its right to defer the payment of interest on the Junior
Subordinated Debentures pursuant to the Indenture, the Property Trustee shall
transmit, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 10.8, notice of
such exercise to the Holders and the Administrators, unless such exercise shall
have been revoked.
[if applicable, insert - (c) In the event the Property Trustee receives
notice of the Depositor's exercise of its right to shorten the stated maturity
of the Junior Subordinated Debentures as provided in Section 3.16 of the
Indenture, the Property Trustee shall give notice of such shortening of the
stated maturity to the Holders at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the
effective date thereof.]
Section 8.3 Certain Rights of Property Trustee.
Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1:
(a) the Property Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in
acting or refraining from acting in good faith upon any resolution, Opinion of
Counsel, certificate, written representation of a Holder or transferee,
certificate of auditors or any other certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, appraisal, bond, debenture,
note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it
to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or
parties;
(b) any direction or act of the Depositor contemplated by this
Trust Agreement shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers' Certificate;
(c) the Property Trustee shall have no duty to see to any
recording, filing or registration of any instrument (including any financing or
continuation statement or any filing under tax or securities laws) or any
re-recording, refiling or reregistration thereof;
(d) the Property Trustee may consult with counsel of its own
choosing (which counsel may be counsel to the Depositor or any of its
Affiliates, and may include any of its employees) and the advice of such counsel
shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action
taken suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon
and in accordance with such advice, such counsel may be counsel to the Depositor
or any of its Affiliates, and may include any of its employees;the Property
Trustee shall have the right at any time to seek instructions concerning the
administration of this Trust Agreement from any court of competent jurisdiction;
(e) the Property Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise
any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Trust Agreement at the request
or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Trust Agreement, unless such
Holders shall have offered to the Property Trustee security or indemnity
satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be
incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction; provided that,
nothing contained in this Section 8.3(e) shall be taken to relieve the Property
Trustee, upon the occurrence of an Event
41
of Default, of its obligation to exercise the rights and powers vested in it by
this Trust Agreement;
(f) the Property Trustee shall not be bound to make any
investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order,
approval, bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness or other paper
or document, unless requested in writing to do so by one or more Holders, but
the Property Trustee may make such further inquiry or investigation into such
facts or matters as it may see fit;
(g) the Property Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any of its duties hereunder either directly or by or
through its agents or attorneys, provided that the Property Trustee shall not be
responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or
attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;
(h) whenever in the administration of this Trust Agreement the
Property Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive instructions with respect to
enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action hereunder, the Property
Trustee (i) may request instructions from the Holders (which instructions may
only be given by the Holders of the same proportion in Liquidation Amount of the
Trust Securities as would be entitled to direct the Property Trustee under the
terms of the Trust Securities in respect of such remedy, right or action), (ii)
may refrain from enforcing such remedy or right or taking such other action
until such instructions are received, and (iii) shall be fully protected in
acting in accordance with such instructions; and
(i) except as otherwise expressly provided by this Trust
Agreement, the Property Trustee shall not be under any obligation to take any
action that is discretionary under the provisions of this Trust Agreement.
No provision of this Trust Agreement shall be deemed to impose any duty
or obligation on any Issuer Trustee or Administrator to perform any act or acts
or exercise any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it, in
any jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which the Property Trustee
shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law, to
perform any such act or acts, or to exercise any such right, power, duty or
obligation. No permissive power or authority available to any Issuer Trustee or
Administrator shall be construed to be a duty.
Section 8.4. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.
The recitals contained herein and in the Trust Securities Certificates
shall be taken as the statements of the Issuer Trust, and the Issuer Trustees
and the Administrators do not assume any responsibility for their correctness.
The Issuer Trustees and the Administrators shall not be accountable for the use
or application by the Depositor of the proceeds of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures.
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Section 8.5. May Hold Securities.
Except as provided in the definition of the term "Outstanding" in
Article I, the Administrators, any Issuer Trustee or any other agent of any
Issuer Trustee or the Issuer Trust, in its individual or any other capacity, may
become the owner or pledgee of Trust Securities and, subject to Sections 8.8 and
8.13, may otherwise deal with the Issuer Trust with the same rights it would
have if it were not an Administrator, Issuer Trustee or such other agent.
Section 8.6. Compensation; Indemnity; Fees.
The Depositor agrees:
(a) to pay to the Issuer Trustees from time to time reasonable
compensation for all services rendered by them hereunder (which compensation
shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a
trustee of an express trust);
(b) to reimburse the Issuer Trustees and the Administrators upon
request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made
by the Issuer Trustees in accordance with any provision of this Trust Agreement
(including the reasonable compensation, expenses and disbursements of its agents
and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be
attributable to their negligence or willful misconduct; and
(c) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to
indemnify and hold harmless (i) each Issuer Trustee, (ii) each Administrator,
(iii) any Affiliate of any Issuer Trustee, (iv) any officer, director,
shareholder, employee, representative or agent of any Issuer Trustee, and (v)
any employee or agent of the Issuer Trust, (referred to herein as an
"Indemnified Person") from and against any loss, damage, liability, tax
(excluding income taxes, other than taxes referred to in Sections 4.5 and 4.6
hereunder), penalty, expense or claim of any kind or nature whatsoever incurred
by such Indemnified Person arising out of or in connection with the creation,
operation or dissolution of the Issuer Trust or any act or omission performed or
omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Issuer Trust
and in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the
scope of authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Trust Agreement,
except that no Indemnified Person shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect
of any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of
negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions.
The provisions of this Section 8.6 shall survive the termination of
this Trust Agreement.
No Issuer Trustee may claim any lien or charge on any Trust Property as
a result of any amount due pursuant to this Section 8.6.
The Depositor, any Administrator and any Issuer Trustee may engage in
or possess an interest in other business ventures of any nature or description,
independently or with others, similar or dissimilar to the business of the
Issuer Trust, and the Issuer Trust and the Holders of Trust Securities shall
have no rights by virtue of this Trust Agreement in and to such independent
ventures or the income or profits derived therefrom, and the pursuit of any such
venture, even if
43
competitive with the business of the Issuer Trust, shall not be deemed wrongful
or improper. Neither the Depositor, any Administrator, nor any Issuer Trustee
shall be obligated to present any particular investment or other opportunity to
the Issuer Trust even if such opportunity is of a character that, if presented
to the Issuer Trust, could be taken by the Issuer Trust, and the Depositor, any
Administrator or any Issuer Trustee shall have the right to take for its own
account (individually or as a partner or fiduciary) or to recommend to others
any such particular investment or other opportunity. Any Issuer Trustee may
engage or be interested in any financial or other transaction with the Depositor
or any Affiliate of the Depositor, or may act as depository for, trustee or
agent for, or act on any committee or body of holders of, securities or other
obligations of the Depositor or its Affiliates.
Section 8.7. Corporate Property Trustee Required; Eligibility of Trustees
and Administrators.
(a) There shall at all times be a Property Trustee hereunder with
respect to the Trust Securities. The Property Trustee shall be a Person that is
a national or state chartered bank and eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture
Act to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least
$50,000,000. If any such Person publishes reports of condition at least
annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining
authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and
surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as
set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time
the Property Trustee with respect to the Trust Securities shall cease to be
eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign
immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this
Article. At the time of appointment, the Property Trustee must have securities
rated in one of the three highest rating categories by a nationally recognized
statistical rating organization.
(b) There shall at all times be one or more Administrators
hereunder. Each Administrator shall be either a natural person who is at least
21 years of age or a legal entity that shall act through one or more persons
authorized to bind that entity. An employee, officer or Affiliate of the
Depositor may serve as an Administrator.
(c) There shall at all times be a Delaware Trustee. The Delaware
Trustee shall either be (i) a natural person who is at least 21 years of age and
a resident of the State of Delaware or (ii) a legal entity with its principal
place of business in the State of Delaware and that otherwise meets the
requirements of applicable Delaware law that shall act through one or more
persons authorized to bind such entity.
Section 8.8. Conflicting Interests.
(a) If the Property Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest
within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Property Trustee shall either
eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by,
and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Trust
Agreement.
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(b) The Guarantee Agreement and the Indenture shall be deemed to
be specifically described in this Trust Agreement for the purposes of clause (i)
of the first proviso contained in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
Section 8.9. Co-Trustees and Separate Trustee.
Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, at
any time or times, for the purpose of meeting the legal requirements of the
Trust Indenture Act or of any jurisdiction in which any part of the Trust
Property may at the time be located, the Property Trustee shall have power to
appoint, and upon the written request of the Property Trustee, the Depositor and
the Administrators shall for such purpose join with the Property Trustee in the
execution, delivery, and performance of all instruments and agreements necessary
or proper to appoint, one or more Persons approved by the Property Trustee
either to act as co-trustee, jointly with the Property Trustee, of all or any
part of such Trust Property, or to the extent required by law to act as separate
trustee of any such property, in either case with such powers as may be provided
in the instrument of appointment, and to vest in such Person or Persons in the
capacity aforesaid, any property, title, right or power deemed necessary or
desirable, subject to the other provisions of this Section. Any co-trustee or
separate trustee appointed pursuant to this Section shall either be (i) a
natural person who is at least 21 years of age and a resident of the United
States or (ii) a legal entity with its principal place of business in the United
States that shall act through one or more persons authorized to bind such
entity.
Should any written instrument from the Depositor be required by any
co-trustee or separate trustee so appointed for more fully confirming to such
co-trustee or separate trustee such property, title, right, or power, any and
all such instruments shall, on request, be executed, acknowledged and delivered
by the Depositor.
Every co-trustee or separate trustee shall, to the extent permitted by
law, but to such extent only, be appointed subject to the following terms,
namely:
(a) The Trust Securities shall be executed by one or more
Administrators, and the Trust Securities shall be executed and delivered and all
rights, powers, duties, and obligations hereunder in respect of the custody of
securities, cash and other personal property held by, or required to be
deposited or pledged with, the Property Trustees specified hereunder, shall be
exercised, solely by the Property Trustee and not by such co-trustee or separate
trustee.
(b) The rights, powers, duties, and obligations hereby conferred
or imposed upon the Property Trustee in respect of any property covered by such
appointment shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by the
Property Trustee and such co-trustee or separate trustee jointly, as shall be
provided in the instrument appointing such co-trustee or separate trustee,
except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any
particular act is to be performed, the Property Trustee shall be incompetent or
unqualified to perform such act, in which event such rights, powers, duties and
obligations shall be exercised and performed by such co-trustee or separate
trustee.
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(c) The Property Trustee at any time, by an instrument in writing
executed by it, with the written concurrence of the Depositor, may accept the
resignation of or remove any co-trustee or separate trustee appointed under this
Section, and, in case a Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, the Property Trustee shall have power to accept the resignation of,
or remove, any such co-trustee or separate trustee without the concurrence of
the Depositor. Upon the written request of the Property Trustee, the Depositor
shall join with the Property Trustee in the execution, delivery and performance
of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to effectuate such
resignation or removal. A successor to any co-trustee or separate trustee so
resigned or removed may be appointed in the manner provided in this Section.
(d) No co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be
personally liable by reason of any act or omission of the Property Trustee or
any other trustee hereunder.
(e) The Property Trustee shall not be liable by reason of any act
of a co-trustee or separate trustee.
(f) Any Act of Holders delivered to the Property Trustee shall be
deemed to have been delivered to each such co-trustee and separate trustee.
Section 8.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
(a) No resignation or removal of any Issuer Trustee (the "Relevant
Trustee") and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article
shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor
Issuer Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 8.11.
(b) Subject to the immediately preceding paragraph, a Relevant
Trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Holders.
The Relevant Trustee shall appoint a successor by requesting from at least three
Persons meeting the eligibility requirements its expenses and charges to serve
as the successor Issuer Trustee on a form provided by the Administrators, and
selecting the Person who agrees to the lowest expenses and charges, subject to
the prior consent of the Depositor which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld. If the instrument of acceptance by the successor Issuer Trustee
required by Section 8.11 shall not have been delivered to the Relevant Trustee
within 60 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the Relevant
Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Issuer Trust, any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Issuer Trustee.
(c) The Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee may be removed at
any time by Act of the Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of
the Capital Securities, delivered to the Relevant Trustee (in its individual
capacity and on behalf of the Issuer Trust) (i) for cause or (ii) if a Debenture
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at any time.
(d) If a resigning Relevant Trustee shall fail to appoint a
successor, or if a Relevant Trustee shall be removed or become incapable of
acting as Issuer Trustee, or if any vacancy shall occur in the office of any
Issuer Trustee for any cause, the Holders of the Capital Securities, by Act of
the Holders of record of not less than 25% aggregate Liquidation Amount of the
Capital
46
Securities then Outstanding delivered to such Relevant Trustee, shall promptly
appoint a successor Issuer Trustee or Trustees, and such successor Issuer
Trustee shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 8.11. If no
successor Issuer Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Holders of the
Capital Securities and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section
8.11, any Holder, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, or any
other Issuer Trustee, may petition any court in the State of Delaware for the
appointment of a successor Issuer Trustee.
(e) The Property Trustee shall give notice of each resignation and
each removal of a Relevant Trustee and each appointment of a successor Issuer
Trustee to all Holders in the manner provided in Section 10.8 and shall give
notice to the Depositor and to the Administrators. Each notice shall include the
name of the Relevant Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office if it
is the Property Trustee.
(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this
Trust Agreement, in the event any Delaware Trustee who is a natural person dies
or becomes, in the opinion of the Holders of the Common Securities, incompetent
or incapacitated, the vacancy created by such death, incompetence or incapacity
may be filled by the Property Trustee following the procedures regarding
expenses and charges set forth above (with the successor in each case being a
Person who satisfies the eligibility requirement for Delaware Trustee set forth
in Section 8.7).
Section 8.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.
(a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Issuer
Trustee, the retiring Relevant Trustee and each such successor Issuer Trustee
with respect to the Trust Securities shall execute, acknowledge and deliver an
instrument wherein each successor Issuer Trustee shall accept such appointment
and which shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to
transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Issuer Trustee all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Trust Securities and the Issuer Trust, and upon the execution and delivery of
such instrument the resignation or removal of the retiring Relevant Trustee
shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor
Issuer Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested
with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the Relevant Trustee; but, on
request of the Issuer Trust or any successor Trustee such Relevant Trustee shall
duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Issuer Trustee all Trust
Property, all proceeds thereof and money held by such Relevant Trustee hereunder
with respect to the Trust Securities and the Issuer Trust.
(b) Upon request of any such successor Issuer Trustee, the Issuer
Trust shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting
in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts
referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may be.
(c) No successor Issuer Trustee shall accept its appointment
unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Issuer Trustee shall be
qualified and eligible under this Article.
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Section 8.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.
Any Person into which the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee may
be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person
resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Relevant
Trustee shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all
the corporate trust business of such Relevant Trustee, shall be the successor of
such Relevant Trustee hereunder, provided that such Person shall be otherwise
qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of
any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.
Section 8.13. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Depositor or Issuer
Trust.
If and when the Property Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the
Depositor (or any other obligor upon the Trust Securities), the Property Trustee
shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the
collection of claims against the Depositor (or any such other obligor) as is
required by the Trust Indenture Act.
Section 8.14. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
In case of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy,
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other similar judicial
proceeding relative to the Issuer Trust or any other obligor upon the Trust
Securities or the property of the Issuer Trust or of such other obligor, the
Property Trustee (irrespective of whether any Distributions on the Trust
Securities shall then be due and payable and irrespective of whether the
Property Trustee shall have made any demand on the Issuer Trust for the payment
of any past due Distributions) shall be entitled and empowered, to the fullest
extent permitted by law, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of any
Distributions owing and unpaid in respect of the Trust Securities and to file
such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have
the claims of the Property Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Property Trustee, its
agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and
(b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian,
receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official
in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such
payments to the Property Trustee and, in the event the Property Trustee shall
consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the
Property Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Property Trustee, its agents and counsel, and
any other amounts due the Property Trustee.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Property
Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder
any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or compensation affecting
the Trust Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or
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to authorize the Property Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder
in any such proceeding.
Section 8.15. Reports by Property Trustee.
(a) Within 60 days of January 31 of each year commencing with
January 31, [ ], the Property Trustee shall transmit to all Holders in
accordance with Section 10.8, and to the Depositor, a brief report dated as of
the immediately preceding January 31 with respect to:
(i) its eligibility under Section 8.7 or, in lieu
thereof, if to the best of its knowledge it has continued to be
eligible under said Section, a written statement to such effect; and
(ii) any change in the property and funds in its
possession as Property Trustee since the date of its last report and
any action taken by the Property Trustee in the performance of its
duties hereunder which it has not previously reported and which in its
opinion materially affects the Trust Securities.
(b) In addition, the Property Trustee shall transmit to Holders
such reports concerning the Property Trustee and its actions under this Trust
Agreement as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times
and in the manner provided pursuant thereto as set forth in Section 10.10 of
this Trust Agreement.
(c) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such
transmission to Holders, be filed by the Property Trustee with the Depositor.
Section 8.16. Reports to the Property Trustee.
The Depositor and the Administrators on behalf of the Issuer Trust
shall provide to the Property Trustee such documents, reports and information as
required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act and the compliance
certificate required by Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act in the form,
in the manner and at the times required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture
Act, as set forth in Section 10.10 of this Trust Agreement. The Depositor and
the Administrators shall annually file with the Property Trustee a certificate
specifying whether such Person is in compliance with all the terms and covenants
applicable to such Person hereunder.
Section 8.17. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.
Each of the Depositor and the Administrators on behalf of the Issuer
Trust shall provide to the Property Trustee such evidence of compliance with any
conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Trust Agreement that relate
to any of the matters set forth in Section 314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act as
set forth in Section 10.10 of this Trust Agreement. Any certificate or opinion
required to be given by an officer pursuant to Section 314(c)(1) of the Trust
Indenture Act shall be given in the form of an Officers' Certificate.
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Section 8.18. Number of Issuer Trustees.
(a) The number of Issuer Trustees shall be two. The Property
Trustee and the Delaware Trustee may be the same Person, in which event the
number of Issuer Trustees shall be one.
(b) If an Issuer Trustee ceases to hold office for any reason, a
vacancy shall occur. The vacancy shall be filled with an Issuer Trustee
appointed in accordance with Section 8.10.
(c) The death, resignation, retirement, removal, bankruptcy,
incompetence or incapacity to perform the duties of an Issuer Trustee shall not
operate to dissolve, terminate or annul the Issuer Trust or terminate this Trust
Agreement.
Section 8.19. Delegation of Power.
(a) Any Administrator may, by power of attorney consistent with
applicable law, delegate to any other natural person over the age of 21 his or
her power for the purpose of executing any documents contemplated in Section
2.7(a) or making any governmental filing.
(b) The Administrators shall have power to delegate from time to
time to such of their number the doing of such things and the execution of such
instruments either in the name of the Issuer Trust or the names of the
Administrators or otherwise as the Administrators may deem expedient, to the
extent such delegation is not prohibited by applicable law or contrary to the
provisions of this Trust Agreement.
Section 8.20. Appointment of Administrators.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 8.20(a), the
Administrators shall be appointed by the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation
Amount of the Common Securities and all Administrators (including the initial
Administrators) may be removed by the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation
Amount of the Common Securities or may resign at any time. The Holders, by
acceptance of a Trust Securities Certificate, shall be deemed to agree to the
appointment of the initial Administrators. Each Administrator shall sign an
agreement agreeing to comply with the terms of this Trust Agreement. If at any
time there is no Administrator, the Property Trustee or any Holder who has been
a Holder of Trust Securities for at least six months may petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of one or more Administrators.
(b) Whenever a vacancy in the number of Administrators shall
occur, until such vacancy is filled by the appointment of an Administrator in
accordance with this Section 8.20, the Administrators in office, regardless of
their number (and notwithstanding any other provision of this Trust Agreement),
shall have all the powers granted to the Administrators and shall discharge all
the duties imposed upon the Administrators by this Trust Agreement.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this
Trust Agreement, in the event any Administrator or a Delaware Trustee who is a
natural person dies or becomes, in
50
the opinion of the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Common
Securities, incompetent, or incapacitated, the vacancy created by such death,
incompetence or incapacity may be filled by the remaining Administrators, if
there were at least two of them prior to such vacancy and by the Depositor, if
there were not two such Administrators immediately prior to such vacancy (with
the successor in each case being a Person who satisfies the eligibility
requirement for Administrators or Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, set
forth in Section 8.7).
(d) Except as otherwise provided in this Trust Agreement or by
applicable law, any one Administrator may execute any document or otherwise take
any action which the Administrators are authorized to take under this Trust
Agreement.
ARTICLE IX
DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND MERGER
Section 9.1. Dissolution Upon Expiration Date.
Unless earlier dissolved, the Issuer Trust shall automatically dissolve
on [ ] [ ], [ ] (the "Expiration Date").
Section 9.2. Early Dissolution.
The first to occur of any of the following events is an "Early
Dissolution Event", upon the occurrence of which the Issuer Trust shall
dissolve:
(a) the occurrence of the appointment of a receiver or other
similar official in any liquidation, insolvency or similar proceeding with
respect to the Depositor or all or substantially all of its property, or a court
or other governmental agency shall enter a decree or order and such decree or
order shall remain unstayed and undischarged for a period of 60 days, unless the
Depositor shall transfer the Common Securities as provided by Section 5.11, in
which case this provision shall refer instead to any such successor Holder of
the Common Securities;
(b) the written direction to the Property Trustee from the Holder
of the Common Securities at any time to dissolve the Issuer Trust and, after
satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Issuer Trust as provided by
applicable law, to distribute the Junior Subordinated Debentures to Holders in
exchange for the Capital Securities (which direction, subject to Section 9.4(a),
is optional and wholly within the discretion of the Holder of the Common
Securities);
(c) the redemption of all of the Capital Securities in connection
with the redemption of all the Junior Subordinated Debentures; and
(d) the entry of an order for dissolution of the Issuer Trust by a
court of competent jurisdiction.
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Section 9.3. Termination.
The respective obligations and responsibilities of the Issuer Trustees,
the Administrators and the Issuer Trust created and continued hereby shall
terminate upon the latest to occur of the following: (a) the distribution by the
Property Trustee to Holders of all amounts required to be distributed hereunder
upon the liquidation of the Issuer Trust pursuant to Section 9.4, or upon the
redemption of all of the Trust Securities pursuant to Section 4.2, (b) the
payment of any expenses owed by the Issuer Trust, (c) the discharge of all
administrative duties of the Administrators, including the performance of any
tax reporting obligations with respect to the Issuer Trust or the Holders, and
(d) the filing of a certificate of cancellation with the Delaware Secretary of
State pursuant to Section 3810 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act.
Section 9.4. Liquidation.
(a) If an Early Dissolution Event specified in clause (a), (b) or
(d) of Section 9.2 occurs or upon the Expiration Date, the Issuer Trust shall be
liquidated by the Property Trustee as expeditiously as the Property Trustee
determines to be possible by distributing, after satisfaction of liabilities to
creditors of the Issuer Trust as provided by applicable law, to each Holder a
Like Amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures, subject to Section 9.4(d). Notice
of liquidation shall be given by the Property Trustee by first-class mail,
postage prepaid, mailed not later than 15 nor more than 45 days prior to the
Liquidation Date to each Holder of Trust Securities at such Holder's address
appearing in the Securities Register. All notices of liquidation shall:
(i) state the Liquidation Date;
(ii) state that, from and after the Liquidation Date, the
Trust Securities will no longer be deemed to be Outstanding and any
Trust Securities Certificates not surrendered for exchange will be
deemed to represent a Like Amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures;
and
(iii) provide such information with respect to the
mechanics by which Holders may exchange Trust Securities Certificates
for Junior Subordinated Debentures, or if Section 9.4(d) applies
receive a Liquidation Distribution, as the Administrators or the
Property Trustee shall deem appropriate.
(b) Except where Section 9.2(c) or 9.4(d) applies, in order to
effect the liquidation of the Issuer Trust and distribution of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures to Holders, the Property Trustee shall establish a
record date for such distribution (which shall be not more than 30 days prior to
the Liquidation Date) and, either itself acting as exchange agent or through the
appointment of a separate exchange agent, shall establish such procedures as it
shall deem appropriate to effect the distribution of Junior Subordinated
Debentures in exchange for the Outstanding Trust Securities Certificates.
(c) Except where Section 9.2(c) or 9.4(d) applies, after the
Liquidation Date, (i) the Trust Securities will no longer be deemed to be
Outstanding, (ii) the Clearing Agency for the
52
Capital Securities or its nominee, as the registered Holder of the Global
Capital Securities Certificate, shall receive a registered global certificate or
certificates representing the Junior Subordinated Debentures to be delivered
upon such distribution with respect to Capital Securities held by the Clearing
Agency or its nominee, and (iii) any Trust Securities Certificates not held by
the Clearing Agency for the Capital Securities or its nominee as specified in
clause (ii) above will be deemed to represent Junior Subordinated Debentures
having a principal amount equal to the stated Liquidation Amount of the Trust
Securities represented thereby and bearing accrued and unpaid interest in an
amount equal to the accumulated and unpaid Distributions on such Trust
Securities until such certificates are presented to the Securities Registrar for
transfer or reissuance.
(d) If, notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section 9.4,
whether because of an order for dissolution entered by a court of competent
jurisdiction or otherwise, distribution of the Junior Subordinated Debentures is
not practical, or if any Early Dissolution Event specified in clause (c) of
Section 9.2 occurs, the Trust Property shall be liquidated, and the Issuer Trust
shall be liquidated by the Property Trustee in such manner as the Property
Trustee determines in accordance with the instruction of a Majority in
Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities. In such event, on the date of the
dissolution of the Issuer Trust, Holders will be entitled to receive out of the
assets of the Issuer Trust available for distribution to Holders, after
satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Issuer Trust as provided by
applicable law, an amount equal to the aggregate of the Liquidation Amount per
Trust Security plus accumulated and unpaid Distributions thereon to the date of
payment (such amount being the "Liquidation Distribution"). If, upon any such
dissolution, the Liquidation Distribution can be paid only in part because the
Issuer Trust has insufficient assets available to pay in full the aggregate
Liquidation Distribution, then, subject to the next succeeding sentence, the
amounts payable by the Issuer Trust on the Trust Securities shall be paid on a
pro rata basis (based upon Liquidation Amounts). The Holders of the Common
Securities will be entitled to receive Liquidation Distributions upon any such
liquidation pro rata (determined as aforesaid) with Holders of Capital
Securities, except that, if a Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, the Capital Securities shall have a priority over the Common
Securities as provided in Section 4.3.
(e) Following the dissolution of the Issuer Trust and after the
completion of the winding up of the affairs of the Issuer Trust, the Property
Trustee shall file a certificate of cancellation with the Delaware Secretary of
State.
Section 9.5. Mergers, Consolidations, Amalgamations or Replacements of the
Issuer Trust.
The Issuer Trust may not merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate,
or be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to, any entity, except pursuant to this Section 9.5
and Section 9.4. At the request of the Holders of the Common Securities, and
with the consent of the Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of
the Capital Securities but without the consent of the Delaware Trustee or the
Property Trustee, the Issuer Trust may merge with or into, consolidate,
amalgamate, or be replaced by or convey, transfer or lease its properties and
assets substantially as an entirety to a trust organized as such under the laws
of any State; provided, however, that (a) such successor entity either
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(i) expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Issuer Trust with respect to
the Capital Securities or (ii) substitutes for the Capital Securities other
securities having substantially the same terms as the Capital Securities (the
"Successor Capital Securities") so long as the Successor Capital Securities have
the same priority as the Capital Securities with respect to distributions and
payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise, (b) a trustee of such
successor entity possessing the same powers and duties as the Property Trustee
is appointed to hold the Junior Subordinated Debentures, (c) such merger,
consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not
cause the Capital Securities (including any Successor Capital Securities) to be
downgraded by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization if the
Capital Securities were rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating
organization immediately prior to such merger, consolidation, amalgamation,
replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, (d) such merger, consolidation,
amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely
affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of the Capital
Securities (including any Successor Capital Securities) in any material respect,
(e) such successor entity has a purpose substantially identical to that of the
Issuer Trust, (f) prior to such merger, consolidation, amalgamation,
replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, the Issuer Trustee has received an
Opinion of Counsel from independent counsel experienced in such matters to the
effect that (i) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement,
conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights preferences
and privileges of the holders of the Capital Securities (including any Successor
Capital Securities) in any material respect, and (ii) following such merger,
consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, neither
the Issuer Trust nor such successor entity will be required to register as an
"investment company" under the Investment Company Act, and (g) the Depositor or
any permitted transferee to whom it has transferred the Common Securities
hereunder owns all of the common securities of such successor entity and
guarantees the obligations of such successor entity under the Successor
Securities at least to the extent provided by the Guarantee Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer Trust shall not, except with the
consent of Holders of 100% in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities,
consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be replaced by or convey,
transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any
other entity or permit any other entity to consolidate, amalgamate, merge with
or into, or replace it if such consolidation, amalgamation, merger, replacement,
conveyance, transfer or lease would cause the Issuer Trust or the successor
entity to be taxable as a corporation or as other than a grantor trust for
United States federal income tax purposes. Any merger or similar agreement shall
be executed by the Administrators on behalf of the Issuer Trust.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 10.1. Limitation of Rights of Holders.
Except as set forth in Section 9.2, the bankruptcy, dissolution,
termination, death or incapacity of any Person having an interest, beneficial or
otherwise, in Trust Securities shall not operate to terminate this Trust
Agreement or dissolve, terminate or annul the Issuer Trust, nor entitle the
legal representatives or heirs of such Person or any Holder for such Person, to
claim
54
an accounting, take any action or bring any proceeding in any court for a
partition or winding-up of the arrangements contemplated hereby, nor otherwise
affect the rights, obligations and liabilities of the parties hereto or any of
them.
Section 10.2. Amendment.
(a) This Trust Agreement may be amended from time to time by the
Property Trustee and the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the
Common Securities, without the consent of any Holder of the Capital Securities,
(i) to cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement any provision herein which may
be inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions
with respect to matters or questions arising under this Trust Agreement,
provided, however, that such amendment shall not adversely affect in any
material respect the interests of any Holder or (ii) to modify, eliminate or add
to any provisions of this Trust Agreement to such extent as shall be necessary
to ensure that the Issuer Trust will not be taxable as a corporation or
classified as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax
purposes at any time that any Trust Securities are Outstanding or to ensure that
the Issuer Trust will not be required to register as an "investment company"
under the Investment Company Act.
(b) Except as provided in Section 10.2(c) hereof, any provision of
this Trust Agreement may be amended by the Property Trustee and the Holders of a
Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities with (i) the consent of
Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities
and (ii) receipt by the Issuer Trustees of an Opinion of Counsel to the effect
that such amendment or the exercise of any power granted to the Issuer Trustees
in accordance with such amendment will not cause the Issuer Trust to be taxable
as a corporation or as other than a grantor trust for United States federal
income tax purposes or affect the Issuer Trust's exemption from status of an
"investment company" under the Investment Company Act.
(c) In addition to and notwithstanding any other provision in this
Trust Agreement, without the consent of each affected Holder (such consent being
obtained in accordance with Section 6.3 or 6.6 hereof), this Trust Agreement may
not be amended to (i) change the amount or timing of any Distribution on the
Trust Securities or otherwise adversely affect the amount of any Distribution
required to be made in respect of the Trust Securities as of a specified date or
(ii) restrict the right of a Holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any
such payment on or after such date.
(d) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Trust Agreement,
no Issuer Trustee shall enter into or consent to any amendment to this Trust
Agreement which would cause the Issuer Trust to fail or cease to qualify for the
exemption from status as an "investment company" under the Investment Company
Act or be taxable as a corporation or be classified as other than a grantor
trust for United States federal income tax purposes.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Trust Agreement to the
contrary, without the consent of the Depositor, the Delaware Trustee and the
Administrators, this Trust Agreement may not be amended in a manner which
imposes any additional obligation on the Depositor, the Delaware Trustee or the
Administrators.
55
(f) In the event that any amendment to this Trust Agreement is
made, the Administrators or the Property Trustee shall promptly provide to the
Depositor a copy of such amendment.
(g) Neither the Property Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall be
required to enter into any amendment to this Trust Agreement which affects its
own rights, duties or immunities under this Trust Agreement. The Property
Trustee shall be entitled to receive an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers'
Certificate stating that any amendment to this Trust Agreement is in compliance
with this Trust Agreement.
(h) Any amendments to this Trust Agreement shall become effective
when notice of such amendment is given to the Holders of the Trust Securities.
Section 10.3. Separability.
In case any provision in this Trust Agreement or in the Trust
Securities Certificates shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the
validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in
any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 10.4. Governing Law.
THIS TRUST AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF EACH OF THE
HOLDERS, THE ISSUER TRUST, THE DEPOSITOR, THE ISSUER TRUSTEES AND THE
ADMINISTRATORS WITH RESPECT TO THIS TRUST AGREEMENT AND THE TRUST SECURITIES
SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF
DELAWARE.
Section 10.5. Payments Due on Non-Business Day.
If the date fixed for any payment on any Trust Security shall be a day
that is not a Business Day, then such payment need not be made on such date but
may be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (except as
otherwise provided in Sections 4.2(d)), except that, if such Business Day is in
the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately
preceding Business Day, in either case with the same force and effect as though
made on the date fixed for such payment, and no Distributions shall accumulate
on such unpaid amount for the period after such date.
Section 10.6. Successors.
This Trust Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the
benefit of any successor to the Depositor, the Issuer Trust, the Administrators
and any Issuer Trustee, including any successor by operation of law. Except in
connection with a consolidation, merger or sale involving the Depositor that is
permitted under Article VIII of the Indenture and pursuant to which the assignee
agrees in writing to perform the Depositor's obligations hereunder, the
Depositor shall not assign its obligations hereunder.
56
Section 10.7. Headings.
The Article and Section headings are for convenience only and shall not
affect the construction of this Trust Agreement.
Section 10.8. Reports, Notices and Demands.
(a) Any report, notice, demand or other communication that by any
provision of this Trust Agreement is required or permitted to be given or served
to or upon any Holder or the Depositor may be given or served in writing by
deposit thereof, first class postage prepaid, in the United States mail, hand
delivery or facsimile transmission, in each case, addressed, (i) in the case of
a Holder of Capital Securities, to such Holder as such Holder's name and address
may appear on the Securities Register; and (ii) in the case of the Holder of
Common Securities or the Depositor, to M&T Bank Corporation, One M&T Plaza,
Buffalo, New York 14203, Attention: Corporate Finance, facsimile no.: [(716)
842-5021] or to such other address as may be specified in a written notice by
the Depositor to the Property Trustee. Such notice, demand or other
communication to or upon a Holder shall be deemed to have been sufficiently
given or made, for all purposes, upon hand delivery, mailing or transmission.
Such notice, demand or other communication to or upon the Depositor shall be
deemed to have been sufficiently given or made only upon actual receipt of the
writing by the Depositor.
(b) Any notice, demand or other communication which by any
provision of this Trust Agreement is required or permitted to be given or served
to or upon, the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Administrators, or
the Issuer Trust shall be given in writing addressed (until another address is
published by the Issuer Trust) as follows: (i) with respect to the Property
Trustee to [ ], [ ], Attention: [ ]; (ii) with respect to the Delaware
Trustee to [ ], [ ], Attention: [ ], (iii) with respect to the
Administrators, to them at the address above for notices to the Depositor,
marked "Attention: Office of the Secretary;" and (iv) with respect to the Issuer
Trust, to the Administrators and the Property Trustee at their respective
addresses above. Such notice, demand or other communication to or upon the
Issuer Trust or the Property Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently
given or made only upon actual receipt of the writing by the Issuer Trust, the
Property Trustee, or such Administrator.
Section 10.9. Agreement Not to Petition.
To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each of the Issuer
Trustees (in their individual capacities), the Administrators and the Depositor
agree for the benefit of the Holders that, until at least one year and one day
after the Issuer Trust has been terminated in accordance with Article IX, they
shall not file, or join in the filing of, a petition against the Issuer Trust
under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law
(including, without limitation, the United States Bankruptcy Code)
(collectively, "Bankruptcy Laws") or otherwise join in the commencement of any
proceeding against the Issuer Trust under any Bankruptcy Law. In the event the
Depositor takes action in violation of this Section 10.9, the Property Trustee
agrees, for the benefit of Holders, that at the expense of the Depositor, it
shall file an
57
answer with the bankruptcy court or otherwise properly contest the filing of
such petition by the Depositor against the Issuer Trust or the commencement of
such action and raise the defense that the Depositor has agreed in writing not
to take such action and should be estopped and precluded therefrom and such
other defenses, if any, as counsel for the Issuer Trustee or the Issuer Trust
may assert. If any Issuer Trustee or Administrator takes action in violation of
this Section 10.9, the Depositor agrees, for the benefit of the Holders, that at
the expense of the Depositor, it shall file an answer with the bankruptcy court
or otherwise properly contest the filing of such petition by such Person against
the Depositor or the commencement of such action and raise the defense that such
Person has agreed in writing not to take such action and should be estopped and
precluded therefrom and such other defenses, if any, as counsel for the
Depositor or the Issuer Trust may assert. The provisions of this Section 10.9
shall survive the termination of this Trust Agreement.
Section 10.10. Trust Indenture Act; Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.
(a) Trust Indenture Act; Application. (i) This Trust Agreement is
subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be a
part of this Trust Agreement and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by
such provisions; (ii) if and to the extent that any provision of this Trust
Agreement limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Sections 310
to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall
control; (iii) for purposes of this Trust Agreement, the Property Trustee, to
the extent permitted by applicable law and/or the rules and regulations of the
Commission, shall be the only Issuer Trustee which is a trustee for the purposes
of the Trust Indenture Act; and (iv) the application of the Trust Indenture Act
to this Trust Agreement shall not affect the nature of the Capital Securities
and the Common Securities as equity securities representing undivided beneficial
interests in the assets of the Issuer Trust.
(b) Lists of Holders of Capital Securities. (i) Each of the
Depositor and the Administrators on behalf of the Issuer Trust shall provide the
Property Trustee with such information as is required under Section 312(a) of
the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided in Section
312(a) and (ii) the Property Trustee shall comply with its obligations under
Sections 310(b), 311 and 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
(c) Reports by the Property Trustee. Within 60 days after January
31 of each year, the Property Trustee shall provide to the Holders of the Trust
Securities such reports as are required by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture
Act, if any, in the form, in the manner and at the times provided by Section 313
of the Trust Indenture Act. The Property Trustee shall also comply with the
requirements of Section 313(d) of the Trust Indenture Act.
(d) Periodic Reports to Property Trustee. Each of the Depositor
and the Administrators on behalf of the Issuer Trust shall provide to the
Property Trustee, the Commission and the Holders of the Trust Securities, as
applicable, such documents, reports and information as required by Section
314(a)(1)-(3) (if any) of the Trust Indenture Act and the compliance
certificates required by Section 314(a)(4) and (c) of the Trust Indenture Act
(provided that any certificate to be provided pursuant to Section 314(a)(4) of
the Trust Indenture Act shall be provided within 120 days of the end of each
fiscal year of the Issuer Trust).
58
(e) Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent. Each of the
Depositor and the Administrators on behalf of the Issuer Trust shall provide to
the Property Trustee such evidence of compliance with any conditions precedent,
if any, provided for in this Trust Agreement which relate to any of the matters
set forth in Section 314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any certificate or
opinion required to be given pursuant to Section 314(c) shall comply with
Section 314(e) of the Trust Indenture Act.
(f) Disclosure of Information. The disclosure of information as to
the names and addresses of the Holders of Trust Securities in accordance with
Section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act, regardless of the source from which such
information was derived, shall not be deemed to be a violation of any existing
law or any law hereafter enacted which does not specifically refer to Section
312 of the Trust Indenture Act, nor shall the Property Trustee be held
accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under
Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
Section 10.11. Acceptance of Terms of Trust Agreement, Guarantee and
Indenture.
THE RECEIPT AND ACCEPTANCE OF A TRUST SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN
BY OR ON BEHALF OF A HOLDER OR ANY BENEFICIAL OWNER, WITHOUT ANY SIGNATURE OR
FURTHER MANIFESTATION OF ASSENT, SHALL CONSTITUTE THE UNCONDITIONAL ACCEPTANCE
BY THE HOLDER AND ALL OTHERS HAVING A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN SUCH TRUST SECURITY
OF ALL THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF THIS TRUST AGREEMENT, THE GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
AND THE INDENTURE, AND THE AGREEMENT TO THE SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS AND OTHER
TERMS OF THE GUARANTEE AGREEMENT AND THE INDENTURE, AND SHALL CONSTITUTE THE
AGREEMENT OF THE ISSUER TRUST, SUCH HOLDER AND SUCH OTHERS THAT THE TERMS AND
PROVISIONS OF THIS TRUST AGREEMENT SHALL BE BINDING, OPERATIVE AND EFFECTIVE AS
BETWEEN THE ISSUER TRUST AND SUCH HOLDER AND SUCH OTHERS.
[SIGNATURES APPEAR ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]
59
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Amended and Restated
Trust Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
M&T BANK CORPORATION,
as Depositor
By:_____________________________________
Name:
Title:
[ ],
as Property Trustee
By:_____________________________________
Name:
Title:
[ ],
as Delaware Trustee
By:_____________________________________
Name:
Title:
Subscribed to and Accepted by,
as the Initial Administrators:
_______________________________
_______________________________
60
EXHIBIT A
[INSERT CERTIFICATE OF TRUST FILED WITH DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE]
EXHIBIT B
[INSERT FORM OF CERTIFICATE DEPOSITARY AGREEMENT]
EXHIBIT C
THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE EXCEPT TO A
SUCCESSOR IN INTEREST TO THE DEPOSITOR OR AN AFFILIATE
OF THE DEPOSITOR IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAW
AND SECTION 5.11 OF THE TRUST AGREEMENT
Certificate Number Number of Common Securities
C-[ ]
Certificate Evidencing Common Securities
of
M&T Capital Trust [IV] [V] [VI]
Common Securities
(liquidation amount $[ ] per Common Security)
M&T Capital Trust [IV] [V] [VI], a statutory trust created under the
laws of the State of Delaware (the "Issuer Trust"), hereby certifies that M&T
Bank Corporation (the "Holder") is the registered owner of ([ ]) common
securities of the Issuer Trust representing undivided beneficial interests in
the assets of the Issuer Trust and designated the M&T Capital Trust [IV] [V]
[VI] Common Securities (liquidation amount $[ ] per Common Security) (the
"Common Securities"). Except in accordance with Section 5.11 of the Trust
Agreement (as defined below) the Common Securities are not transferable and any
attempted transfer hereof other than in accordance therewith shall be void. The
designations, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and
provisions of the Common Securities are set forth in, and this certificate and
the Common Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be
subject to the terms and provisions of, the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement
of the Issuer Trust, dated as of [ ] [ ], [ ], as the same may be amended
from time to time (the "Trust Agreement") among M&T Bank Corporation as
Depositor, [ ], as Property Trustee, [ ], as Delaware Trustee, and the
Holders of Trust Securities, including the designation of the terms of the
Common Securities as set forth therein. The Issuer Trust will furnish a copy of
the Trust Agreement to the Holder without charge upon written request to the
Issuer Trust at its principal place of business.
Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the Trust
Agreement and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.
Terms used but not defined herein have the meanings set forth in the
Trust Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, one of the Administrators of the Issuer Trust has
executed this certificate this [ ] day of [ ], [ ].
M&T CAPITAL TRUST [IV] [V] [VI]
By:_____________________________________
Name:
Administrator
AUTHENTICATION
This certificate is a Common Securities Certificate described in the Trust
Agreement.
[ ], as Property Trustee
By: _________________________________
Name:
Title:
2
EXHIBIT D
[IF THE CAPITAL SECURITIES CERTIFICATE IS TO BE A GLOBAL CAPITAL
SECURITIES CERTIFICATE, INSERT - This Capital Securities Certificate is a Global
Capital Securities Certificate within the meaning of the Trust Agreement
hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a Depositary or a
nominee of a Depositary. This Capital Securities Certificate is exchangeable for
Capital Securities Certificates registered in the name of a person other than
the Depositary or its nominee only in the limited circumstances described in the
Trust Agreement and may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary
to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the
Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary, except in the limited
circumstances described in the Trust Agreement.
Unless this Capital Securities Certificate is presented by an
authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York
Corporation ("DTC"), to M&T Capital Trust [IV] [V] [VI] or its agent for
registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any Capital Securities
Certificate issued is registered in the name of such nominee as is requested by
an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to such entity as
is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR
OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO A PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch
as the registered owner hereof, has an interest herein.]
[INSERT, IF APPLICABLE - NO EMPLOYEE BENEFIT OR OTHER PLAN OR
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT
INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED ("ERISA"), OR SECTION 4975 OF THE
INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE "CODE") (EACH, A "PLAN"), NO
ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE "PLAN ASSETS" BY REASON OF ANY PLAN'S
INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY (A "PLAN ASSET ENTITY"), AND NO PERSON INVESTING "PLAN
ASSETS" OF ANY PLAN, MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS CAPITAL SECURITIES CERTIFICATE OR
ANY INTEREST HEREIN, UNLESS SUCH PURCHASE OR HOLDING IS COVERED BY THE EXEMPTIVE
RELIEF AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS
EXEMPTION ("PTCE") 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER APPLICABLE
EXEMPTION WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PURCHASE OR HOLDING AND, IN THE CASE OF ANY
PURCHASER OR HOLDER RELYING ON ANY EXEMPTION OTHER THAN PTCE 96-23, 95-60,
91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14, HAS COMPLIED WITH ANY REQUEST BY THE DEPOSITOR OR THE
ISSUER TRUST FOR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL OR OTHER EVIDENCE WITH RESPECT TO THE
APPLICABILITY OF SUCH EXEMPTION. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THIS CAPITAL
SECURITIES CERTIFICATE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED
BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING HEREOF THAT EITHER (A) THE PURCHASER AND HOLDER ARE
NOT A PLAN OR A PLAN ASSET ENTITY AND IS NOT PURCHASING SUCH SECURITIES ON
BEHALF OF OR WITH "PLAN ASSETS" OF ANY PLAN, OR (B) THE PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF
THE CAPITAL SECURITIES IS COVERED BY THE EXEMPTIVE RELIEF PROVIDED BY PTCE
96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION.]
CERTIFICATE NUMBER NUMBER OF CAPITAL SECURITIES
P-[ ]
CUSIP NO. [ ]
CERTIFICATE EVIDENCING CAPITAL SECURITIES
OF
M&T CAPITAL TRUST [IV] [V] [VI]
CAPITAL SECURITIES
(LIQUIDATION AMOUNT $[ ]PER CAPITAL SECURITY)
M&T Capital Trust [IV] [V] [VI], a statutory trust created under the
laws of the State of Delaware (the "Issuer Trust"), hereby certifies that [ ]
(the "Holder") is the registered owner of ( ) capital securities of the
Issuer Trust representing a preferred undivided beneficial interest in the
assets of the Issuer Trust and designated the M&T Capital Trust [IV] [V] [VI]
Capital Securities (liquidation amount $[ ] per Capital Security) (the "Capital
Securities"). The Capital Securities are transferable on the books and records
of the Issuer Trust, in person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon surrender
of this certificate duly endorsed and in proper form for transfer as provided in
Section 5.5 of the Trust Agreement (as defined below). The designations, rights,
privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the
Capital Securities are set forth in, and this certificate and the Capital
Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to
the terms and provisions of, the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the
Issuer Trust, dated as of [ ] [ ], [ ], as the same may be amended from
time to time (the "Trust Agreement"), among M&T Bank Corporation as Depositor,
[ ], as Property Trustee, [ ], as Delaware Trustee, and the Holders of
Trust Securities, including the designation of the terms of the Capital
Securities as set forth therein. The Holder is entitled to the benefits of the
Guarantee Agreement entered into by M&T Bank Corporation, a New York
corporation, and [ ], as guarantee trustee, dated as of [ ] [ ], [ ]
(the "Guarantee Agreement"), to the extent provided therein. The Issuer Trust
will furnish a copy of the Trust Agreement and the Guarantee Agreement to the
Holder without charge upon written request to the Issuer Trust at its principal
place of business.
Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the Trust
Agreement and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, one of the Administrators of the Issuer Trust has
executed this certificate this [ ] day of [ ], [ ].
M&T CAPITAL TRUST [IV] [V] [VI]
By:________________________________________
Name:
Administrator
AUTHENTICATION
This certificate is a Common Securities Certificate described in the Trust
Agreement.
[ ], as Property Trustee
By:_________________________________
Name:
Title:
2
ASSIGNMENT
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Capital
Securities Certificate to:
________________________________________________________________________________
(Insert assignee's social security or tax
identification number)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
(Insert address and zip code of assignee)
and irrevocably appoints
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
agent to transfer this Capital Securities Certificate on the books of the Issuer
Trust. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.
Date:__________________
Signature:__________________________
(Sign exactly as your name appears on
the other side of this Capital Securities
Certificate)
The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution
(banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with
membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to
S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.
