1
Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
BY AND AMONG
INTEGRATED SILICON SOLUTION, INC.,
NEXCOM TECHNOLOGY, INC.
AND CERTAIN SHAREHOLDERS OF
NEXCOM TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOVEMBER 5, 1997
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
----
1. Certain Definitions...............................................................................1
2. The Merger........................................................................................3
2.1 Merger; Effective Time of the Merger....................................................3
2.2 Closing.................................................................................3
2.3 Effect of the Merger....................................................................3
2.4 Tax-Free Reorganization.................................................................3
3. Effect of Merger on the Capital Stock of the Constituent Corporations; Exchange of
Certificates; Additional Payments.................................................................4
3.1 Exchange of Stock; Rights to Additional Payments........................................4
3.2 Dissenters' Rights......................................................................4
3.3 Fractional Shares.......................................................................4
3.4 Exchange of Certificates................................................................5
3.5 Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action..............................................6
3.6 Additional Payments.....................................................................6
3.7 Escrow Agreement........................................................................8
4. Securities Act Compliance.........................................................................8
4.1 Securities Act Exemption................................................................8
4.2 Stock Restrictions......................................................................8
4.3 Continuity of Interest Certificates.....................................................8
5. Representations and Warranties of Nexcom..........................................................9
5.1 Organization, Qualification, and Corporate Power........................................9
5.2 Authorization...........................................................................9
5.3 Capitalization..........................................................................9
5.4 Noncontravention.......................................................................10
5.5 Fees...................................................................................10
5.6 Financial Statements...................................................................10
5.7 Subsidiaries...........................................................................11
5.8 Title to Assets........................................................................11
5.9 Events Subsequent to Most Recent Fiscal Period End.....................................11
5.10 Undisclosed Liabilities................................................................13
5.11 Legal Compliance.......................................................................13
5.12 Tax Matters............................................................................14
5.13 Properties.............................................................................15
5.14 Intellectual Property..................................................................15
5.15 Tangible Assets........................................................................17
-i-
3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(CONTINUED)
PAGE
----
5.16 Inventory..............................................................................17
5.17 Contracts..............................................................................17
5.18 Notes and Accounts Receivable..........................................................18
5.19 Power of Attorney......................................................................19
5.20 Insurance..............................................................................19
5.21 Litigation.............................................................................19
5.22 Product Warranty.......................................................................19
5.23 Product Liability......................................................................19
5.24 Employees..............................................................................19
5.25 Employee Benefits......................................................................20
5.26 Guaranties.............................................................................21
5.27 Environment, Health, and Safety........................................................22
5.28 Certain Business Relationships With Nexcom.............................................23
5.29 No Adverse Developments................................................................23
5.30 Full Disclosure........................................................................23
6. Representations and Warranties of ISSI...........................................................24
6.1 Organization, Qualification, and Corporate Power.......................................24
6.2 Authorization..........................................................................24
6.3 Capitalization.........................................................................24
6.4 Noncontravention.......................................................................25
6.5 SEC Filings............................................................................25
6.6 Brokers' Fees..........................................................................25
7. Pre-Closing Covenants............................................................................25
7.1 General................................................................................26
7.2 Notices and Consents...................................................................26
7.3 Operation of Business..................................................................26
7.4 Preservation of Business...............................................................26
7.5 Access to Information..................................................................26
7.6 Notice of Developments.................................................................26
7.7 Preparation of the Information Statement...............................................27
7.8 Solicitation of Written Consents.......................................................27
7.9 Exclusivity............................................................................27
8. Post-Closing Covenants...........................................................................27
8.1 General................................................................................27
8.2 Litigation Support.....................................................................27
8.3 Transition.............................................................................28
-ii-
4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(CONTINUED)
PAGE
----
8.4 Confidentiality........................................................................28
8.5 Nexcom Employees.......................................................................28
8.6 Restrictions on Sales of ISSI Common Stock.............................................28
9. Conditions to Obligations to Close...............................................................29
9.1 Conditions to ISSI's Obligation to Close...............................................29
9.2 Conditions to Nexcom's Obligation......................................................31
10. Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants; Escrow....................................32
10.1 Survival of Representations and Warranties.............................................32
10.2 Escrow Arrangements....................................................................32
10.3 Exclusivity of Remedy..................................................................38
11. Termination......................................................................................38
11.1 Termination of the Agreement...........................................................38
11.2 Effect of Termination..................................................................38
12. Miscellaneous....................................................................................38
12.1 Press Releases and Public Announcements................................................38
12.2 No Third-Party Beneficiaries...........................................................39
12.3 Entire Agreement.......................................................................39
12.4 Succession and Assignment..............................................................39
12.5 Counterparts...........................................................................39
12.6 Headings...............................................................................39
12.7 Notices................................................................................39
12.8 Governing Law..........................................................................40
12.9 Forum Selection; Consent to Jurisdiction...............................................40
12.10 Amendments and Waivers.................................................................40
12.11 Severability...........................................................................41
12.12 Expenses...............................................................................41
12.13 Construction...........................................................................41
12.14 Incorporation of Exhibits and Schedules................................................41
12.15 Attorneys' Fees........................................................................41
-iii-
5
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(CONTINUED)
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A Agreement and Plan of Merger
Exhibit B Escrow Agreement
Exhibit C Nexcom Disclosure Schedule
Exhibit D ISSI Disclosure Schedule
Exhibit E Non Competition Agreement
Exhibit F Opinion of Counsel for Nexcom
Exhibit G List of Nexcom Employees
Exhibit H Opinion of Counsel for ISSI
Exhibit I Employee Bonus Plan
Exhibit J Registration Rights Agreement
SCHEDULES
3.6 List of Operating Expenses
-iv-
6
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
This Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the "AGREEMENT") is entered
into as of November 5, 1997, by and among Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc., a
Delaware corporation ("ISSI"), Nexcom Technology, Inc., a California corporation
("NEXCOM") and Xxxxxx Xxxxxx and Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx (collectively, the "MAJORITY
SHAREHOLDERS"). ISSI, Nexcom and the Majority Shareholders are sometimes
referred to herein individually as a "PARTY" and collectively as the "PARTIES."
RECITALS
A. Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit A (the "MERGER AGREEMENT") providing for the merger of Nexcom
with and into ISSI pursuant to the California General Corporation Law and the
Delaware General Corporation Law, the shares of Common Stock of Nexcom, no par
value, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the
Merger will be converted into (i) an aggregate of 772,710 shares of Common Stock
of ISSI, (ii) cash in the aggregate amount of $500,000 and (iii) the contingent
right to receive cash pursuant to Section 3.6 hereof.
B. The Parties desire to enter into this Agreement for the purpose of
setting forth certain representations, warranties and covenants made by each to
the other as an inducement to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and
to serve as conditions precedent to the consummation of the merger of Nexcom
with and into ISSI.
C. The respective Boards of Directors of ISSI and Nexcom have approved
and adopted this Agreement, and the Agreement is intended to be a plan of
reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of these premises and of the mutual
agreements, representations, warranties and covenants herein contained, the
parties hereto do hereby agree as follows:
AGREEMENT
1. Certain Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms
have the following meanings (terms defined in the singular to have a correlative
meaning when used in the plural and vice versa). Certain other terms are defined
in the text of this Agreement.
"AFFILIATE" of a Person means any other Person that directly or
indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or
is under common control with such Person.
"BUSINESS CONDITION" means the current business, financial
condition, results of operations and assets of such corporate entity.
7
"EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN" means any (a) nonqualified deferred
compensation, retirement plan, severance plan or similar plan or arrangement;
(b) Employee Pension Benefit Plan; (c) Employee Welfare Benefit Plan; and (d)
any other nonqualified plan providing welfare benefits, including but not
limited to medical, dental, life insurance and disability benefits.
"EMPLOYEE PENSION BENEFIT PLAN" has the meaning set forth in ERISA
Sec. 3(2).
"EMPLOYEE WELFARE BENEFIT PLAN" has the meaning set forth in ERISA
Sec. 3(1).
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
as amended.
"GROSS NEGLIGENCE" consists of an intentional act, or the failure to
perform a duty, with reckless disregard for the consequences of such act or
failure.
"INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY" means (a) all inventions (whether patentable
or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice), all improvements
thereto, and all patents, patent applications, and patent disclosures, together
with all reissuances, continuations, continuations-in- part, revisions,
extensions, and reexaminations thereof, (b) all trademarks, service marks, trade
dress, logos, trade names, and corporate names, together with all translations,
adaptations, derivations, and combinations thereof and including all goodwill
associated therewith, (c) all copyrightable works, all copyrights, and all
applications, registrations, and renewals in connection therewith, (d) all trade
secrets and confidential business information (including ideas, research and
development, know-how, formulas, compositions, drawings, specifications,
customer and supplier lists, pricing and cost information, financial
information, and business and marketing plans and proposals), and (e) all
computer software (including data and related documentation).
"MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" shall mean a material adverse effect on
the Business Condition of the corporate entity and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, other than as a result of (i) general economic or industry conditions, or
(ii) performance by such corporate entity of its obligations under this
Agreement.
"MULTIEMPLOYER PLAN" has the meaning set forth in ERISA Sec. 3(37)
and Code Sec. 414(f).
"NEXCOM SHAREHOLDERS" shall mean the shareholders of record of
Nexcom immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger (other than the
holders of Dissenting Shares).
"ORDINARY COURSE OF BUSINESS" means the ordinary course of business
consistent with past custom and practice (including with respect to quantity and
frequency).
"PERSON" means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, an
association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated
organization, or a governmental entity (or any department, agency, or political
subdivision thereof).
-2-
8
"SECURITY INTEREST" means any mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance,
charge, or other security interest, other than (a) mechanic's, materialmen's,
and similar liens, (b) liens for taxes not yet due and payable, (c) purchase
money liens and liens securing rental payments under capital lease arrangements,
and (d) other liens arising in the Ordinary Course of Business and not incurred
in connection with the borrowing of money.
2. The Merger.
2.1 Merger; Effective Time of the Merger. Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, Nexcom will be merged with and into ISSI (the
"MERGER") in accordance with the California General Corporation Law (the "CGCL")
and the Delaware General Corporation Law ("DCGL"). In accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement, the Merger Agreement shall be filed with the
California Secretary of State in accordance with the CGCL and with the Delaware
Secretary of State in accordance with the DCGL on the Closing Date (as defined
in Section 2.2) and each issued and outstanding share of Common Stock, no par
value, of Nexcom ("NEXCOM COMMON STOCK"), shall be converted into shares of
Common Stock, $.0001 par value, of ISSI ("ISSI COMMON STOCK") in the manner
contemplated by Section 3. The Merger shall become effective at the time of the
filing of the Merger Agreement with the California Secretary of State and the
Delaware Secretary of State (the date of such filing being hereinafter referred
to as the "EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE MERGER" and the time of such filing being
hereinafter referred to as the "EFFECTIVE TIME OF THE MERGER").
2.2 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the "CLOSING") will take
place as soon as practicable after satisfaction or waiver of the latest to occur
of the conditions set forth in Section 9 (the "CLOSING DATE"), at the offices of
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx, Professional Corporation, 000 Xxxx Xxxx Xxxx,
Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000-0000.
2.3 Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time of the Merger, (i)
the separate existence of Nexcom shall cease and Nexcom shall be merged with and
into ISSI (ISSI and Nexcom are sometimes referred to herein as the "CONSTITUENT
CORPORATIONS" and ISSI after the Merger is sometimes referred to herein as the
"SURVIVING CORPORATION"), (ii) the Certificate of Incorporation of ISSI shall be
the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, (iii) the Bylaws
of ISSI shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, (iv) the directors of
ISSI shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation and (v) the Merger
shall, from and after the Effective Time of the Merger, have all the effects
provided by applicable law.
2.4 Tax-Free Reorganization. The Merger is intended to qualify as
a tax free reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "CODE").
-3-
9
3. Effect of Merger on the Capital Stock of the Constituent
Corporations; Exchange of Certificates; Additional Payments.
3.1 Exchange of Stock; Rights to Additional Payments. As of the
Effective Time of the Merger, each share of Nexcom Common Stock that is issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger (other
than shares, if any, held by persons exercising dissenters' rights in accordance
with Chapter 13 of the California General Corporation Law ("DISSENTING SHARES")
as provided for in Section 3.2 below), shall, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of Nexcom shareholders, be converted into (i)
0.07752 of a share of ISSI Common Stock (the "EXCHANGE RATIO"), plus (ii) cash
in the amount of $0.05 (less any reduction effected in accordance with Section
12.12 hereof) plus (iii) the right to receive Additional Payments as provided in
Section 3.6 hereof (the consideration to be paid pursuant to (i), (ii) and (iii)
above is hereinafter referred to as the "MERGER CONSIDERATION").
3.2 Dissenters' Rights. If holders of Nexcom Common Stock are
entitled to dissenters' rights at the Effective Time of the Merger under Section
1300 et seq. of the California General Corporation Law, the shares as to which
dissenters' rights are available ("DISSENTING SHARES") shall not be converted
into the Merger Consideration on or after the Effective Time of the Merger, but
shall instead be converted into the right to receive from the Surviving
Corporation such consideration as may be determined to be due with respect to
such Dissenting Shares pursuant to the California General Corporation Law. Each
holder of Dissenting Shares (a "DISSENTING SHAREHOLDER") who, pursuant to the
provisions of Section 1300 et seq. of the California General Corporation Law,
becomes entitled to payment of the value of shares of Nexcom Common Stock held
by such Dissenting Shareholder shall receive payment therefor (but only after
the value therefor shall have been agreed upon or finally determined pursuant to
such provisions). In the event of the legal obligation, after the Effective Time
of the Merger, to deliver the Merger Consideration to any Dissenting Shareholder
who shall have failed to make an effective demand for appraisal or shall have
lost his status as a Dissenting Shareholder, the Surviving Corporation shall
issue and deliver, upon surrender by such Dissenting Shareholder of his
certificate or certificates representing shares of Nexcom Common Stock, the
Merger Consideration to which such Dissenting Shareholder is then entitled under
this Section 3.2 and Section 1300 et seq. of the California General Corporation
Law. To the extent that ISSI or Nexcom makes any payment or payments in respect
of any Dissenting Shares, ISSI shall be entitled to recover under the terms of
Section 10 hereof (by surrender of shares of ISSI Common Stock) (i) the
aggregate amount by which such payment or payments exceed the aggregate Merger
Consideration that otherwise would have been payable in respect of such shares
plus (ii) the aggregate fees and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees
and expenses) incurred by ISSI or the Surviving Corporation in connection with
calculating, settling or litigating the amount of, or making, any such payment.
3.3 Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of ISSI Common Stock
shall be issued in the Merger. In lieu thereof, each holder of shares of Nexcom
Common Stock who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a share of
ISSI Common Stock shall receive from ISSI an amount of cash (rounded to the
nearest whole cent) equal to the product of the fraction of a share of ISSI
Common Stock to which such holder would otherwise be entitled, multiplied by
$10.375.
-4-
10
For the purpose of determining fractional shares, all shares of ISSI Common
Stock to be issued to any Nexcom shareholder shall be aggregated.
3.4 Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Exchange Agent. Prior to the Closing Date, ISSI shall
appoint itself or ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C. to act as the
exchange agent (the "EXCHANGE AGENT") in the Merger.
(b) ISSI to Provide ISSI Common Stock. Promptly after the
Effective Date of the Merger, ISSI shall make available for exchange in
accordance with this Section 3, through such reasonable procedures as ISSI may
adopt, the shares of ISSI Common Stock issuable pursuant to Section 3.1 in
exchange for outstanding shares of Nexcom Common Stock.
(c) Exchange Procedures. Within ten (10) days after the
Effective Date of the Merger, the Exchange Agent shall mail to each holder of
record of a certificate or certificates which immediately prior to the Effective
Date of the Merger represented outstanding shares of Nexcom Common Stock (the
"CERTIFICATES") whose shares are being converted into the Merger Consideration
pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof (less any shares held in escrow pursuant to
Section 3.7 hereof), (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that
delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall
pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent and which
shall be in such form and have such other provisions as ISSI may reasonably
specify, including appropriate investment representations to be made by each
such shareholder) (the "LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL") and (ii) instructions for use in
effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Merger
Consideration (less any shares held in escrow pursuant to Section 3.7 hereof).
Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange Agent or to
such other agent or agents as may be appointed by ISSI, together with such
letter of transmittal, duly executed, the holder of such Certificate shall be
entitled to receive in exchange therefor the number of shares of ISSI Common
Stock (less any shares held in escrow pursuant to Section 3.7 hereof) and other
Merger Consideration to which the holder of Nexcom Common Stock is entitled
pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof. The Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith
be canceled. No interest will accrue or be paid to the holder of any outstanding
Nexcom Common Stock. From and after the Effective Date of the Merger, until
surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.4, each Certificate shall be
deemed for all corporate purposes to evidence the number of shares of ISSI
Common Stock and other Merger Consideration into which the shares of Nexcom
Common Stock represented by such Certificate have been converted.
Notwithstanding the foregoing procedures, ISSI shall use its reasonable efforts
to provide the form of Letter of Transmittal to Nexcom as soon as practical
after the date hereof, and Nexcom shall provide such Letter of Transmittal to
each Nexcom Shareholder. The parties agree that in the event ISSI makes such
Letter of Transmittal available to Nexcom, any Exchange Agent shall not be
obligated to mail such Letter of Transmittal to the Nexcom Shareholders. ISSI
agrees that to the extent a Nexcom Shareholder provides a fully executed and
completed Letter of Transmittal together with the related Certificates held by
such shareholder to ISSI at least two (2) business days prior to the Closing,
then ISSI will provide to such Nexcom Shareholder at the Closing a certificate
-5-
11
representing the shares of ISSI Common Stock to which such shareholder is
entitled pursuant to the terms hereof.
(d) No Further Ownership Rights in Capital Stock of Nexcom.
The Merger Consideration delivered upon the surrender for exchange of shares of
Nexcom Common Stock in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have
been delivered in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Nexcom
Common Stock. There shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock
transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of Nexcom Common Stock which were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Date of the Merger. If, after the
Effective Date of the Merger, Certificates are presented to the Surviving
Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in
this Section 3.4, provided that the presenting holder is listed on Nexcom's
shareholder list as a holder of Nexcom Common Stock.
3.5 Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action. ISSI, Nexcom and
the Majority Shareholders shall take all such actions as may be necessary or
appropriate in order to effect the Merger as promptly as possible. If, at any
time after the Effective Date of the Merger, any further action is necessary or
desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Surviving
Corporation with full right, title and possession to all assets, property,
rights, privileges, powers and franchises of Nexcom, the officers and directors
of such corporation are fully authorized in the name of the corporation or
otherwise to take, and shall take, all such action.
3.6 Additional Payments.
(a) Computation of Additional Payments. Subject to Section
3.6(b) below, ISSI shall pay to the Nexcom Shareholders additional cash payments
(each, an "ADDITIONAL PAYMENT") calculated in accordance with this Section 3.6.
The Additional Payments shall equal fifty percent (50%) of the Near Term Net
Licensing Revenues (as defined in this Section 3.6) accrued prior to October 1,
1998 (and shall not include any amounts otherwise payable pursuant to the Bonus
Program contemplated by Section 9.2(h) hereof). For purposes of this Section
3.6, "NEAR TERM NET LICENSING REVENUE" means (i) gross licensing and design
service revenue, including royalties and fees for design services, related to
agreements with OKI Electric Industry Co. Ltd., Asahi Kasei Microsystems Co.
Ltd., Hyundai Electronics Industry Co./Hyundai Electronics America, Nippon Steel
Corporation/NPNX Semiconductor, Advanced Micro Devices and Motorola, so long as
such agreements are signed by ISSI within 180 days of Closing and the agreements
between Nexcom and OKI Electric Industry Co. Ltd. and Nexcom and Novatec
existing on the date of Closing and listed on the Nexcom Disclosure Schedule,
(ii) less the operating expenses related to such licensing revenue (iii) less an
amount equal to the severance payments, COBRA payments and all other payments to
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx and Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx in connection with the termination of their
employment, including amounts payable pursuant to the Employment Agreement
between Nexcom and Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx dated July 21, 1997 and the Employment
Agreement between Nexcom and Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx dated July 21, 1997 (the
"TERMINATION PAYMENTS"). Operating expenses means the operating expenses
identified and agreed to by ISSI and Xxxxxx Xxxxxx which will be attached hereto
as Schedule 3.6 or if no such agreement is reached, as determined by ISSI's
independent accounting firm based on customary industry practice. The
calculation of the licensing revenue and the calculation and
-6-
12
determination of the operating expenses shall be made in accordance with
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") as used by ISSI consistently
for the two fiscal years prior to Closing except that a standard cost accounting
system shall be used to account for manufacturing costs instead of the actual
cost system ISSI has previously used but standard wafer cost will be based on
the actual foundry price, negotiated in good faith, for any wafer costs
associated with Near Term Net Licensing Revenues.
The Additional Payments shall be determined by ISSI, and shall be set
forth in a statement (the "Additional Payment Statement"). A copy of each such
Additional Payments Statement shall be delivered to the Nexcom Shareholders no
later than 45 days after September 30, 1998. ISSI shall, upon request of fifty
percent (50%) of the Nexcom Shareholders (measured by voting power as of the
Closing), provide the cost accounting and sales information used to calculate
the Additional Payments. Upon request of fifty percent (50%) of the Nexcom
Shareholders (measured by voting power as of the Closing) ISSI's independent
accounting firm shall audit the Additional Payments calculation. The costs of
such review shall be paid by ISSI if the Additional Payments calculation
determined by the independent accounting firm is at least $10,000 greater than
the Additional Payments calculated by ISSI, otherwise, the cost of the
independent accounting firm's audit of the Additional Payments calculations
shall be deducted from the Additional Payments amount paid to the Nexcom
Shareholders.
(b) Deduction from Additional Payments. In the event that
the aggregate amount of all Additional Payments is less than the amount of the
Termination Payments then ISSI shall be entitled to make a claim against the
Escrow Fund for the amount equal to the difference between the amount of the
Termination Payments and such aggregate Additional Payments. Any such claim
against the Escrow Fund may be made at the sole discretion of ISSI and shall not
be subject to the procedures set forth in Section 10.2(d), Section 10.2(e) or
the $100,000 limitation set forth in Section 10.2(a) of this Agreement.
(c) Maximum Amount of Additional Payments. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Section 3.6, in no event shall the aggregate
amount of Additional Payments exceed $5,000,000.
(d) Nature of Additional Payments. All such amounts
constituting the Additional Payments shall be deposited with the Escrow Account
and shall be paid to the Nexcom Shareholders as provided in the Escrow
Agreement.
(e) Mechanics of Payment. Each Additional Payment shall be
made to the Nexcom Shareholders as follows: each such holder of Nexcom Common
Stock shall receive in respect of such Nexcom Common Stock an amount in cash
equal to the aggregate Additional Payment multiplied by a fraction, the
numerator of which is the number of shares of Nexcom Common Stock held by such
holder immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger, and the
denominator of which is the total number of shares of Nexcom Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger.
-7-
13
(f) Conduct of ISSI's Business. Nothing in this Agreement
shall affect ISSI's ability to operate its business and the business of the
Surviving Corporation in a manner that ISSI deems advisable. Without limiting
the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall obligate ISSI to operate its
business or the businesses of the Surviving Corporation in such a manner as to
generate or maximize the amount of Additional Payments. Each Nexcom shareholder
acknowledges that the amount of Additional Payments is contingent upon the
occurrence of future events as set forth in Section 3.6(a) hereof and that ISSI
makes no guarantee or representation as to the amount, if any, of any Additional
Payments; provided that ISSI represents that it will negotiate Near Term License
contracts in good faith.
3.7 Escrow Agreement. The parties hereto agree that ten percent
(10%) of the shares of ISSI Common Stock to be issued to the shareholders of
Nexcom in the Merger (the "ESCROW AMOUNT") shall be held in escrow pursuant to
the terms of an escrow agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit B (the "ESCROW AGREEMENT"). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
this Agreement, no shareholder of Nexcom shall receive certificates for any
shares of ISSI Common Stock held in escrow unless and until permitted under the
terms of the Escrow Agreement.
4. Securities Act Compliance.
4.1 Securities Act Exemption. The issuance of the ISSI Common
Stock in the Merger shall not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "SECURITIES ACT"), in reliance upon Section 4(2) and/or Rule 506
under Regulation D of the Securities Act.
4.2 Stock Restrictions. The certificates representing the shares
of ISSI Common Stock issued pursuant to this Agreement shall bear a restrictive
legend (and stop transfer orders shall be placed against the transfer thereof
with ISSI's transfer agent), stating substantially as follows:
"THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED. SUCH
SHARES MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, TRANSFERRED,
ASSIGNED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT (I) PURSUANT TO AN
EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATED THERETO, (II) IN
COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144 OR (III) PURSUANT TO AN OPINION OF
COUNSEL FOR ISSI THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933."
4.3 Continuity of Interest Certificates. A sufficient number of
the Nexcom shareholders as is necessary to permit the rendering of the opinions
set forth in Section 9.1(i) and Section 9.2(f) (other than any shareholders who
are eligible to become Dissenting Shareholders as described in Section 3.2 of
this Agreement and who elect not to enter into such an agreement as described
herein) shall duly execute and deliver to ISSI on or before the Closing Date, a
continuity of
-8-
14
interest certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to ISSI (the
"CONTINUITY OF INTEREST CERTIFICATE"), setting forth representations in
connection with the continuity of interest requirement under the Code.
5. Representations and Warranties of Nexcom. Nexcom hereby represents
and warrants to ISSI that the statements contained in this Section 5 are correct
and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete
as of the Closing Date (as though made then and as though the Closing Date were
substituted for the date of this Agreement throughout this Section 5), except as
set forth in the disclosure schedule delivered by Nexcom to ISSI on the date
hereof (and initialed by ISSI), a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit C
(referred to herein as the "NEXCOM DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE"). The Nexcom Disclosure
Schedule will be arranged in paragraphs corresponding to the lettered and
numbered paragraphs contained in this Section 5.
5.1 Organization, Qualification, and Corporate Power. Nexcom is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the
laws of the State of California. Nexcom is duly authorized to conduct business
and is in good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction where such
qualification is required. There is no state, other than California, in which
Nexcom owns any property or in which it has any employees, offices or
operations. Nexcom has full corporate power and authority, and has all necessary
licenses and permits, to carry on the businesses in which it is engaged and to
own and use the properties owned and used by it. Section 5 of the Nexcom
Disclosure Schedule lists the directors and officers of Nexcom. The operations
now being conducted by Nexcom have not been conducted under any other name
during the past five (5) years.
5.2 Authorization. Nexcom has full power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement and the Merger Agreement, and, subject to receipt of
the requisite approval of its shareholders, to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereunder and to perform its obligations hereunder and no other
proceedings on the part of Nexcom are necessary to authorize the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Merger Agreement. This
Agreement and the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby
have been approved by the unanimous vote of Nexcom's Board of Directors. This
Agreement and the Merger Agreement constitute the valid and legally binding
obligations of Nexcom, enforceable against Nexcom in accordance with their
respective terms and conditions. Nexcom need not give any notice to, make any
filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent, or approval of any government
or governmental agency in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
5.3 Capitalization.
(a) Capital Stock. As of the date of this Agreement, the
entire authorized capital stock of Nexcom consists of 10,000,000 shares of
Common Stock, 7,582,505 of which are issued and outstanding. All of the issued
and outstanding shares of capital stock have been duly authorized, are validly
issued, fully paid, and non-assessable, and are held of record by the respective
shareholders as set forth in Section 5.3(a) of the Nexcom Disclosure Schedule.
All of the outstanding shares of capital stock have been offered, issued and
sold by Nexcom in compliance with applicable Federal and state securities laws.
As of the Closing Date, the entire authorized capital stock of
-9-
15
Nexcom shall consist of 10,000,000 shares of Common Stock, 9,967,880 of which
shall be issued and outstanding. As of the Closing Date, all of the then issued
and outstanding shares of capital stock shall have been duly authorized, shall
be validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable, and shall be held of record
by the respective shareholders as set forth in Section 5.3(a) of the Nexcom
Disclosure Schedule. As of the Closing Date, all of the then outstanding shares
of capital stock shall have been offered, issued and sold by Nexcom in
compliance with applicable Federal and state securities laws.
(b) No Other Rights or Agreements. As of the date of this
Agreement, Section 5.3(b) of the Nexcom Disclosure Schedule lists all of the
holders of options, warrants, purchase rights, subscription rights, conversion
rights, exchange rights and other rights that could require Nexcom to issue,
sell or otherwise cause to become outstanding any of its capital stock (the
"STOCK RIGHTS"), and the number of shares of Nexcom Common Stock subject to such
Stock Rights. Except as set forth in Section 5.3(b) of the Nexcom Disclosure
Schedule, there are no other out standing or authorized Stock Rights. There are
no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit
participation, or similar rights with respect to Nexcom. There are no voting
trusts, proxies, or other agreements or understandings with respect to the
voting of the capital stock of Nexcom. All of the Nexcom Stock Rights will be
fully exercised or canceled prior to the Closing Date. As of the Closing Date,
there will be (i) no outstanding or authorized Stock Rights, (ii) no outstanding
or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation, or
similar rights with respect to Nexcom and (iii) no voting trusts, proxies, or
other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of the capital
stock of Nexcom.
5.4 Noncontravention. Neither the execution and the delivery of
this Agreement by Nexcom nor the consummation by Nexcom of the transactions
contemplated hereby, will (A) violate any constitution, statute, regulation,
rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction
of any government, governmental agency, or court to which Nexcom is subject or
any provision of its Articles of Incorporation or bylaws, or (B) (i) conflict
with, (ii) result in a breach of, (iii) constitute a default under, (iv) result
in the acceleration of, (v) create in any party the right to accelerate,
terminate, modify, or cancel, or (vi) require any notice under, any agreement,
contract, lease, license, instrument, franchise permit or other arrangement to
which Nexcom is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets is
subject (or result in the imposition of any Security Interest upon any of its
assets).
5.5 Fees. Nexcom has no liability or obligation to pay any fees or
commissions to any broker, finder, agent or attorney with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
5.6 Financial Statements. Section 5.6 of the Nexcom Disclosure
Schedule contains the following financial statements (collectively the
"FINANCIAL STATEMENTS"): (i) audited balance sheets and statements of income and
cash flows as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1995 and December
31, 1996 (the "MOST RECENT FISCAL YEAR END") for Nexcom; and (ii) an unaudited
balance sheet and statements of income and cash flows (the "MOST RECENT
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS") as of and for the nine month period ended September 30,
1997 (the "MOST RECENT FISCAL PERIOD END") for Nexcom. The Financial Statements
(including the notes thereto) have been prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") applied on a
-10-
16
consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby and present fairly the
financial condition of Nexcom as of such dates and the results of operations of
Nexcom for such periods; provided, however, that the Most Recent Financial
Statements lack footnotes and certain other presentation items and are subject
to normal year end adjustments. The books of account of Nexcom reflect as of the
dates shown thereon all items of income and expenses, and all assets,
liabilities and accruals of Nexcom required to be reflected therein.
5.7 Subsidiaries. Nexcom has no subsidiaries and has not been a
subsidiary of another company.
5.8 Title to Assets. Except as set forth in Section 5.8 of the
Nexcom Disclosure Schedule, Nexcom has good and marketable title to, or a valid
leasehold interest in, the properties and assets (including, without limitation,
all Intellectual Property) used by it, located on its premises, or shown on the
balance sheet contained within the Most Recent Financial Statements (the "MOST
RECENT BALANCE SHEET") or acquired after the date thereof, free and clear of all
Security Interests, except for properties and assets disposed of in the Ordinary
Course of Business since the date of the Most Recent Balance Sheet. No Person
other than Nexcom will own at the time of the Closing any assets or properties
currently utilized in or necessary to the operations or business of Nexcom or
situated on any of the premises of Nexcom. There are no existing contracts,
agreements, commitments or arrangements with any Person to acquire any of the
assets or properties of Nexcom (or any interest therein) except for this
Agreement.
5.9 Events Subsequent to Most Recent Fiscal Period End. Since the
Most Recent Fiscal Period End, there has not been any material adverse change in
the Business Condition of Nexcom. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, since that date:
(a) Nexcom has not sold, leased, transferred, or assigned
any assets or properties, tangible or intangible, outside the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(b) except for those agreements, contracts, leases and
commitments identified in Section 5.17 of the Nexcom Disclosure Schedule, Nexcom
has not entered into, assumed or become bound under or obligated by any
agreement, contract, lease or commitment (collectively a "NEXCOM AGREEMENT") or
extended or modified the terms of any Nexcom Agreement which (i) involves the
payment of greater than $25,000 per annum or which extends for more than one (1)
year, (ii) involves any payment or obligation to any Affiliate of Nexcom other
than in the Ordinary Course of Business, (iii) involves the sale of any material
assets, (iv) involves any OEM relationship, or (v) involves any license of
Nexcom's technology;
(c) no party (including Nexcom) has accelerated, terminated,
made modifications to, or canceled any agreement, contract, lease, or license to
which Nexcom is a party or by which it is bound and Nexcom has not modified,
canceled or waived or settled any debts or claims held by it, outside the
Ordinary Course of Business, or waived or settled any rights or claims of a
substantial value, whether or not in the Ordinary Course of Business;
-00-
00
(x) xxxx of the assets of Nexcom, tangible or intangible,
has become subject to any Security Interest;
(e) Nexcom has not made any capital expenditures except in
the Ordinary Course of Business and not exceeding $25,000 in the aggregate of
all such capital expenditures;
(f) Nexcom has not made any capital investment in, or any
loan to, any other Person;
(g) Nexcom has not created, incurred, assumed, prepaid or
guaranteed any indebtedness for borrowed money and capitalized lease
obligations, or extended or modified any existing indebtedness;
(h) Nexcom has not granted any license or sublicense of any
rights under or with respect to any Intellectual Property;
(i) there has been no change made or authorized in the
Articles of Incorporation or bylaws of Nexcom;
(j) Nexcom has not declared, set aside, or paid any dividend
or made any distribution with respect to its capital stock (whether in cash or
in kind) or redeemed, purchased, or otherwise acquired any of its capital stock;
(k) Nexcom has not experienced any damage, destruction, or
loss (whether or not covered by insurance) to its property in excess of $10,000
in the aggregate of all such damage, destruction and losses;
(l) Nexcom has not suffered any repeated, recurring or
prolonged shortage, cessation or interruption of inventory shipments, supplies
or utility services;
(m) Nexcom has not made any loan to, or entered into any
other transaction with, or paid any bonuses in excess of an aggregate of $10,000
to, any of its Affiliates, directors, officers, or employees or their
Affiliates, and, in any event, any such transaction was on fair and reasonable
terms no less favorable to Nexcom than would be obtained in a comparable arm's
length transaction with a Person which is not such a director, officer or
employee or Affiliate thereof;
(n) Nexcom has not entered into any employment contract or
collective bargaining agreement, written or oral, or modified the terms of any
existing such contract or agreement;
(o) Nexcom has not granted any increase in the base
compensation of any of its directors or officers, or, except in the Ordinary
Course of Business, any of its employees;
-12-
18
(p) Nexcom has not adopted, amended, modified, or terminated
any bonus, profit-sharing, incentive, severance, or other plan, contract, or
commitment for the benefit of any of its directors, officers, or employees (or
taken any such action with respect to any other Employee Benefit Plan);
(q) Nexcom has not made any other change in employment terms
for any of its directors or officers, and Nexcom has not made any other change
in employment terms for any other employees outside the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(r) Nexcom has not suffered any adverse change or any threat
of any adverse change in its relations with, or any loss or threat of loss of,
any of its major customers, distributors or dealers;
(s) Nexcom has not suffered any adverse change or any threat
of any adverse change in its relations with, or any loss or threat of loss of,
any of it major suppliers;
(t) Nexcom has not received notice or had knowledge of any
actual or threatened labor trouble or strike, or any other occurrence, event or
condition of a similar character;
(u) Nexcom has not changed any of the accounting principles
followed by it or the method of applying such principles;
(v) Nexcom has not made a change in any of its banking or
safe deposit arrangements;
(w) Nexcom has not entered into any transaction other than
in the Ordinary Course of Business; and
(x) Nexcom is not obligated to do any of the foregoing.
5.10 Undisclosed Liabilities. To Nexcom's knowledge, Nexcom has no
liability (whether asserted or unasserted, whether absolute or contingent,
whether accrued or unaccrued, whether liquidated or unliquidated, and whether
due or to become due, including any liability for taxes) of a character which,
under GAAP, should be accrued, shown or disclosed on a balance sheet of Nexcom,
except for (i) liabilities set forth on the Most Recent Balance Sheet and (ii)
liabilities which have arisen after the Most Recent Fiscal Period End in the
Ordinary Course of Business.
5.11 Legal Compliance. Nexcom has complied with all applicable laws
(including rules, regulations, codes, plans, injunctions, judgments, orders,
decrees, rulings, and charges thereunder) of federal, state, local, and foreign
governments (and all agencies thereof). No action, suit, proceeding, hearing,
investigation, charge, complaint, claim, demand, notice or inquiry has been
filed or commenced against, or received by, any governmental body alleging any
failure to so comply. Nexcom has all licenses, permits, approvals,
registrations, qualifications, certificates and other
-13-
19
governmental authorizations that are necessary for the operations of Nexcom as
they are presently conducted.
5.12 Tax Matters.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, "TAXES" means all
federal, state, municipal, local or foreign income, gross receipts, windfall
profits, severance, property, production, sales, use, value added, license,
excise, franchise, employment, withholding, capital stock, levies, imposts,
duties, transfer and registration fees or similar taxes or charges imposed on
the income, payroll, properties or operations of Nexcom, together with any
interest, additions or penalties, defi ciencies or assessments with respect
thereto and any interest in respect of such additions or penalties.
(b) Nexcom has filed all reports and returns with respect to
any Taxes ("TAX RETURNS") that it was required to file. All such Tax Returns
were correct and complete in all respects, and no such Tax Returns are currently
the subject of audit. All Taxes owed by Nexcom (whether or not shown on any Tax
Return) were paid in full when due or are being contested in good faith and are
supported by adequate reserves on the Most Recent Financial Statements. Nexcom
has provided adequate reserves on its Financial Statements for the payment of
any taxes accrued but not yet due and payable. Nexcom is not currently the
beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return, and
Nexcom has not waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed
to any extension of time with respect to any Tax assessment or deficiency.
(c) There is no dispute or claim concerning any Tax
liability of Nexcom either (A) claimed or raised by any authority in writing or
(B) based upon personal contact with any agent of such authority. There are no
tax liens of any kind upon any property or assets of Nexcom, except for inchoate
liens for taxes not yet due and payable.
(d) Nexcom has not filed a consent under Sec. 341(f) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "CODE") concerning collapsible
corporations. Nexcom has not made any payments, is not obligated to make any
payments, and is not a party to any agreement that under any circumstances could
obligate it to make any payments as a result of the consummation of the Merger
that will not be deductible under Code Sec. 280G. Nexcom has not been a United
States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Code Sec.
897(c)(2) during the applicable period specified in Code Sec. 897(c)(1)(A)(ii).
Nexcom is not a party to any tax allocation or sharing agreement. Nexcom (A) has
not been a member of any affiliated group within the meaning of Code Sec. 1504
or any similar group defined under a similar provision of state, local, or
foreign law (an "AFFILIATED GROUP") filing a consolidated federal Income Tax
Return (other than a group the common parent of which was Nexcom) and (B) has no
any liability for the taxes of any Person (other than any of Nexcom) under
Treas. Reg. Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or
foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise.
(e) The unpaid Taxes of Nexcom (A) did not, as of the Most
Recent Fiscal Period End, exceed by any amount the reserve for Tax liability
(other than any reserve for deferred taxes established to reflect timing
differences between book and tax income) set forth on the
-14-
20
face of the Most Recent Balance Sheet (rather than in any notes thereto) and (B)
will not exceed that reserve as adjusted for operations and transactions through
the Closing Date in accordance with the past custom and practice of Nexcom in
filing its Tax Returns.
5.13 Properties.
(a) Nexcom does not currently own and has never previously
owned any real property.
(b) Section 5.13 of the Nexcom Disclosure Schedule lists and
describes briefly all real property leased or subleased to Nexcom. Nexcom has
delivered to ISSI correct and complete copies of the leases and subleases listed
in Section 5.13 of the Nexcom Disclosure Schedule (as amended to date). With
respect to each lease and sublease listed in Section 5.13 of the Nexcom
Disclosure Schedule:
(i) the lease or sublease is legal, valid, binding,
enforceable, and in full force and effect in all respects against Nexcom and, to
Nexcom's knowledge, the other parties thereto;
(ii) neither Nexcom nor, to Nexcom's knowledge, any
other party thereto is in breach or default, and no event has occurred which,
with notice or lapse of time, would constitute a breach or default or permit
termination, modification, or acceleration thereunder;
(iii) neither Nexcom nor, to Nexcom's knowledge, any
other party thereto has repudiated any provision thereof;
(iv) to Nexcom's knowledge, there are no disputes, oral
agreements, or forbearance programs in effect as to the lease or sublease: and
(v) Nexcom has not assigned, transferred, conveyed,
mortgaged, deeded in trust, or encumbered any interest in the leasehold or
subleasehold.
5.14 Intellectual Property.
(a) To Nexcom's knowledge, after reasonable investigation,
Nexcom has not interfered with, infringed upon, misappropriated or violated any
Intellectual Property rights of third parties, and has not received since its
inception any charge, complaint, claim, demand, or notice alleging any such
interference, infringement, misappropriation, or violation (including any claim
that any of Nexcom must license or refrain from using any Intellectual Property
rights of any third party). To Nexcom's knowledge, no third party has interfered
with, infringed upon, misappropriated, or violated any Intellectual Property
rights of Nexcom.
(b) Section 5.14(b) of the Nexcom Disclosure Schedule
identifies each patent or registration which has been issued to Nexcom or any
Affiliate of Nexcom and identifies each
-15-
21
pending patent application or application for registration which Nexcom or any
Affiliate of Nexcom has made. Nexcom has delivered to ISSI correct and complete
copies of all such patents, registrations and applications. Section 5.14(b) of
the Nexcom Disclosure Schedule also identifies (i) each trade name or
unregistered trademark of Nexcom or any Affiliate of Nexcom and (ii) each
unregistered copyright owned by Nexcom or any Affiliate of Nexcom. With respect
to each item of Intellectual Property required to be identified in Section
5.14(b) of the Nexcom Disclosure Schedule, to Nexcom's knowledge, after
reasonable investigation:
(i) Nexcom possesses all right, title, and interest in
and to the item, free and clear of any Security Interest, license, or other
restriction;
(ii) the item is legal and valid and in full force and
effect and is not subject to any outstanding injunction, judgment, order,
decree, ruling, or charge;
(iii) no action, suit, proceeding, hearing,
investigation, charge, complaint, claim, or demand is pending or threatened in
writing which challenges the legality, validity, enforceability, use or
ownership of the item; and
(iv) other than pursuant to the contracts listed in
Section 5.17 of the Nexcom Disclosure Schedule, Nexcom has never agreed to
indemnify any Person for or against any interference, infringement,
misappropriation, or other conflict with respect to the item.
(c) Section 5.14(c) of the Nexcom Disclosure Schedule
identifies each item of Intellectual Property material to the operation of
Nexcom's business that any third party owns and that Nexcom uses pursuant to
license, sublicense, agreement, or permission. Nexcom has delivered to ISSI
correct and complete copies of all such licenses, sublicenses, agreements, and
permissions (as amended to date). With respect to each item of Intellectual
Property required to be identified in Section 5.14(c) of the Nexcom Disclosure
Schedule:
(i) the license, sublicense, agreement or permission
covering the item is legal, valid, binding, enforceable, and in full force and
effect in all respects against Nexcom and, to Nexcom's knowledge, the other
parties thereto;
(ii) neither Nexcom nor, to Nexcom's knowledge, any
other party thereto, is in breach or default, and no event has occurred which
with notice or lapse of time would constitute a breach or default or permit
termination, modification or acceleration thereunder;
(iii) neither Nexcom nor, to Nexcom's knowledge, any
other party thereto, has repudiated any provision thereof; and
(iv) Nexcom has not granted any sublicense or similar
right with respect to the license, sublicense, agreement, or permission covering
the item.
-16-
22
5.15 Tangible Assets. The buildings, machinery, equipment, and
other tangible assets that Nexcom owns and leases have been maintained in
accordance with normal industry practice, and are in good operating condition
and repair (subject to normal wear and tear) and are usable in the Ordinary
Course of Business.
5.16 Inventory. All of the inventory of Nexcom, which consists of
raw materials and supplies, manufactured and processed parts, work in process,
and finished goods, is usable, merchantable and fit for the purpose for which it
was procured or manufactured, and none of such inventory is slow-moving,
obsolete, damaged, or defective, subject only to the reserve for inventory write
down set forth on the face of the Most Recent Balance Sheet as adjusted for
operations and transactions through the Closing Date in accordance with the past
custom and practice of Nexcom.
5.17 Contracts. Section 5.17 of the Nexcom Disclosure Schedule
lists the following contracts, agreements, commitments and other arrangements to
which Nexcom is a party or by which Nexcom or any of its assets is bound:
(a) any agreement (or group of related agreements) for the
lease of personal property to or from any Person that involves aggregate annual
payments of more than $10,000;
(b) any agreement (or group of related agreements) for the
purchase or sale of raw materials, commodities, supplies, products, or other
personal property, or for the furnishing or receipt of services, the performance
of which will extend over a period of more than one year or involve
consideration in excess of $25,000;
(c) any agreement for the purchase of supplies, components,
products or services from single source suppliers, custom manufacturers or
subcontractors that involves aggregate annual payments of more than $25,000;
(d) any agreement concerning a partnership or joint venture;
(e) any agreement (or group of related agreements) under
which it has created, incurred, assumed, or guaranteed any indebtedness for
borrowed money or any capitalized lease obligation in excess of $25,000 or under
which a Security Interest has been imposed on any of its assets, tangible or
intangible;
(f) any agreement concerning noncompetition or restraint of
trade;
(g) any agreement with any Nexcom shareholder or any of such
shareholder's Affiliates (other than Nexcom) or with any Affiliate of Nexcom;
(h) any profit sharing, stock option, stock purchase, stock
appreciation, deferred compensation, severance, or other plan or arrangement for
the benefit of its current or former directors, officers or employees;
-17-
23
(i) any collective bargaining agreement;
(j) any agreement for the employment (other than employment
agreements that are terminable at will by Nexcom) of any individual on a
full-time, part-time, consulting, or other basis;
(k) any executory agreement under which it has advanced or
loaned any amount to any of its directors, officers, and employees;
(l) any agreement under which the consequences of a default
or termination could have a Material Adverse Effect;
(m) any executory agreement with any original equipment
manufacturer entered into or performed by Nexcom;
(n) any executory agreement pursuant to which Nexcom is
obligated to provide maintenance, support or training for its products;
(o) any agreement pursuant to which any of Nexcom's products
are manufactured which involves aggregate annual payments of more than $25,000;
and
(p) any other agreement (or group of related agreements) the
performance of which involves consideration in excess of $25,000 or which is
expected to continue for more than one (1) year from the date hereof.
Nexcom has delivered to ISSI a correct and complete copy of each written
agreement listed in Section 5.17 of the Nexcom Disclosure Schedule (as amended
to date) and a written summary setting forth the terms and conditions of each
oral agreement referred to in Section 5.17 of the Nexcom Disclosure Schedule.
With respect to each such agreement: (A) the agreement is legal, valid, binding,
enforceable, and in full force and effect in all respects; (B) neither Nexcom
nor, to Nexcom's knowledge, any other party is in breach or default, and no
event has occurred, which with notice or lapse of time would constitute a breach
or default, or permit termination, modification, or acceleration, under the
agreement; (C) no party has repudiated any provision of the agreement; and (D)
Nexcom does not have any reason to believe that the service called for
thereunder cannot be supplied in accordance with its terms and without resulting
in a loss to any of Nexcom.
5.18 Notes and Accounts Receivable. All notes and accounts
receivable of Nexcom, all of which are reflected properly on the books and
records of Nexcom, are valid receivables subject to no setoffs, defenses or
counterclaims, are current and, to Nexcom's knowledge, collectible subject in
each case only to the reserve for bad debts set forth on the face of the Most
Recent Balance Sheet as adjusted for operations and transactions through the
Closing Date in accordance with the past custom and practice of Nexcom.
-18-
24
5.19 Power of Attorney. There are no outstanding powers of attorney
executed on behalf of Nexcom.
5.20 Insurance. Nexcom has delivered to ISSI copies of each
insurance policy (including policies providing property, casualty, liability,
and workers' compensation coverage and bond and surety arrangements) with
respect to which Nexcom is a party, a named insured, or otherwise the
beneficiary of coverage. With respect to each such insurance policy: (A) the
policy is legal, valid, binding, enforceable, and in full force and effect (and
there has been no notice of cancellation or nonrenewal of the policy received);
(B) neither Nexcom nor any other party to the policy is in breach or default
(including with respect to the payment of premiums or the giving of notices),
and no event has occurred which, with notice or the lapse of time, would
constitute such a breach or default, or permit termination, modification, or
acceleration, under the policy; (C) no party to the policy has repudiated any
provision thereof; and (D) there has been no failure to give any notice or
present any claim under the policy in due and timely fashion. Section 5.20 of
the Nexcom Disclosure Schedule describes any self-insurance arrangements
presently maintained by Nexcom.
5.21 Litigation. Section 5.21 of the Nexcom Disclosure Schedule
sets forth each instance in which Nexcom (or any of its assets) (i) is subject
to any outstanding injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, or charge or
(ii) is or has been since its inception a party, or, to the knowledge of Nexcom,
is threatened to be made a party, to any action, suit, proceeding, hearing,
arbitration, or investigation of, in, or before any court or quasi-judicial or
administrative agency of any federal, state, local, or foreign jurisdiction or
before any arbitrator. To the knowledge of Nexcom, there are no facts or
circumstances which would form the basis of any claim against Nexcom.
5.22 Product Warranty. Substantially all of the products licensed,
manufactured, sold, leased, and delivered by Nexcom have conformed in all
material respects with all applicable con tractual commitments and all express
warranties, and Nexcom has no liability (whether known or unknown, whether
asserted or unasserted, whether absolute or contingent, whether accrued or
unaccrued, whether liquidated or unliquidated, and whether due or to become due)
for replacement or repair thereof or other damages in connection therewith,
other than in the Ordinary Course of Business in an aggregate amount not
exceeding $25,000.
5.23 Product Liability. Section 5.23 of the Nexcom Disclosure
Schedule contains a description of all product liability claims and similar
claims, actions, litigation and other proceedings relating to Nexcom products
that are presently pending or which, to the knowledge of Nexcom, are threatened,
or which have been asserted or commenced against Nexcom within the last five (5)
years, in which a party thereto either requests injunctive relief (whether
temporary or permanent) or alleges damages (whether or not covered by
insurance).
5.24 Employees. No executive, key employee, or significant group of
employees has advised any executive officer of Nexcom that he, she or they plan
to terminate employment with Nexcom during the next 12 months. Nexcom is not a
party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement, nor has it experienced
any strike or grievance, claim of unfair labor practices, or other
-19-
25
collective bargaining dispute. To Nexcom's knowledge, there is no organizational
effort presently being made or threatened by or on behalf of any labor union
with respect to employees of Nexcom.
5.25 Employee Benefits.
(a) Section 5.25(a) of the Nexcom Disclosure Schedule lists
each Employee Benefit Plan that Nexcom maintains or to which Nexcom contributes
or is obligated to contribute.
(i) Each such Employee Benefit Plan (and each related
trust, or fund established by Nexcom) complies in form and in operation in all
respects with their terms, the applicable requirements of ERISA, the Code, and
other applicable laws.
(ii) All required reports and descriptions (including
Form 5500 Annual Reports, Summary Annual Reports, PBGC-1's, and Summary Plan
Descriptions) have been filed or distributed appropriately with respect to each
such Employee Benefit Plan. The requirements of Code Sec. 4980B have been met in
all respects with respect to each such Employee Benefit Plan which is an
Employee Welfare Benefit Plan. No event has occurred and no condition exists
with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan that would subject Nexcom to any tax
under Code Sections 4972, 4976 or 4979 or to a fine under ERISA Sections 502(i)
or 502(l).
(iii) All contributions, premiums or other payments
(including all employer contributions and employee salary reduction
contributions) which are due have been paid to each Employee Benefit Plan and
all contributions, premiums or other payments for any period ending on or before
the Closing Date which are not yet due shall been paid to each such Employee
Benefit Plan or shall be accrued in accordance with the custom and practice of
Nexcom.
(iv) Each such Employee Benefit Plan which is an
Employee Pension Benefit Plan and which is intended to qualify under Code Sec.
401(a), has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue
Service with respect to the qualification of the plan under Code Section 401(a)
and the exemption of any corresponding trust under Code Section 501, unless the
Internal Revenue Service is deemed to have approved the form of such Plan under
applicable IRS Revenue Procedures. A copy of such determination letters have
been provided to ISSI and nothing has occurred since the date of each such
determination letter that would cause such Employee Pension Benefit Plan to lose
its ability to rely on such letter. Each Employee Pension Benefit Plan has been
restated to comply with the 1986 Tax Reform Act and subsequent applicable tax
legislation to the extent required by governing tax law. A copy of any
determination letters applicable to such restatement which have been received by
Nexcom has been provided to ISSI.
(v) Neither Nexcom nor any other Person or entity
under common control with Nexcom within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c) or
(m) of the Code and the regulations thereunder has now or at any previous time,
maintained, established, sponsored, participated in, or contributed to, any
Employee Pension Benefit Plan that is subject to Part 3 of Subtitle B of Title I
of ERISA, Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. No Employee
-20-
26
Welfare Benefit Plan or other Employee Benefit Plan providing welfare benefits
is funded with a trust or other funding vehicle, other than insurance policies
or contracts with a health maintenance organization or similar health care
delivery entity.
(vi) Nexcom has delivered to ISSI correct and complete
copies of the plan documents and summary plan descriptions, the most recent
determination letter received from the Internal Revenue Service, if any, the
most recent Form 5500 Annual Report, and all related trust agreements, insurance
contracts, and other funding agreements which implement each maintained Employee
Benefit Plan. The terms of any such documentation or other communication do not
prohibit ISSI from amending or terminating any such Employee Benefit Plan.
(b) With respect to each Employee Benefit Plan that Nexcom,
and/or any controlled group of corporations within the meaning of Code Sec. 1563
(a "CONTROLLED GROUP OF CORPORATIONS") which includes Nexcom, maintains or ever
has maintained or to which any of them contributes, ever contributed, or ever
has been required to contribute:
(i) There have been no prohibited transactions within
the meaning of ERISA Sec 406 and Code Sec. 4975 with respect to any such
Employee Benefit Plan. No fiduciary within the meaning of ERISA Sec. 3(21) (a
"FIDUCIARY"), has any liability for breach of fiduciary duty or any other
failure to act or comply in connection with the administration or invest ment of
the assets of any such Employee Benefit Plan. No action, suit, proceeding,
hearing, or investigation with respect to the administration or the investment
of the assets of any such Employee Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for
benefits) is pending or threatened.
(c) Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.25(c) of the Nexcom
Disclosure Schedule, Nexcom does not maintain or contribute to, has never
maintained or contributed to, and has never been required to contribute to, any
Employee Welfare Benefit Plan or any other Employee Benefit Plan providing
medical, health, or life insurance or other welfare-type benefits for current or
future retired or terminated employees, their spouses, or their dependents
(other than in accordance with Code Sec. 4980B or Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title
I of ERISA).
(d) There is no liability in connection with any Employee
Benefit Plan that is not fully disclosed or provided for on the Most Recent
Balance Sheet for which disclosure would be required under generally accepted
accounting principles.
(e) No Employee Benefit Plan or Nexcom has any liability to
any plan participant, beneficiary or other person by reason of the payment of
benefits or the failure to pay benefits with respect to benefits under or in
connection with any such Employee Benefit Plan, other than claims in the normal
administration of such plans.
5.26 Guaranties. Nexcom is not a guarantor or otherwise responsible
for any liability or obligation (including indebtedness) of any other Person.
-21-
27
5.27 Environment, Health, and Safety.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have
the following meanings:
"ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH, AND SAFETY LAWS" means any and all
federal, state, local or municipal laws, rules, orders, regulations, statutes,
ordinances, codes, plans, injunctions, judgments, decrees, requirements or
rulings now or hereafter in effect, imposed by any governmental authority
regulating, relating to, or imposing liability or standards of conduct relating
to pollution or protection of the environment (including, without limitation,
ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata),
public health and safety, or employee health and safety, concerning any
Hazardous Materials or Extremely Hazardous Substances, as such terms as defined
herein, or otherwise regulated, under any Environmental, Health and Safety Laws.
The term "ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH AND SAFETY LAWS" shall include, without
limitation, the Clean Water Act (also known as the Federal Water Pollution
Control Act), 33 U.S.C. Section 1251 et seq., the Toxic Substances Control Act,
15 U.S.C. Section 2601 et seq., the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 7401 et
seq., the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, 7 U.S.C. Section
136 et seq., the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 300f et seq., the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C.
Section 9601 et seq., the Superfund Amendment and Reauthorization Act of 1986,
Public Law 99-4, 99, 100 Stat. 1613, the Emergency Planning and Community Right
to Know Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 11001 et seq., the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 6901 et seq., and the Occupational Safety and
Health Act, 29 U.S.C. Section 651 et seq., all as amended, together with any
amendments thereto, regulations promulgated thereunder and all substitutions
thereof.
"EXTREMELY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE" means a substance on the list
described in Section 302 (42 U.S.C. Section 11002(a)(2)) of the Emergency
Planning and Community Right to Know Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 11001 et seq., as
amended.
"HAZARDOUS MATERIAL" means any material or substance that,
whether by its nature or use, is now or hereafter defined as a pollutant,
dangerous substance, toxic substance, hazardous waste, hazardous material,
hazardous substance or contaminant under any Environmental, Health and Safety
Laws, or which is toxic, explosive, corrosive, flammable, infectious,
radioactive, carcinogenic, mutagenic or otherwise hazardous and which is now or
hereafter regulated under any Environmental, Health and Safety Laws, or which is
or contains petroleum, gasoline, diesel fuel or other petroleum hydrocarbon
product.
(b) Each of Nexcom and its predecessors and Affiliates (A)
has complied with the Environmental, Health, and Safety Laws (and no action,
suit, proceeding, hearing, investigation, charge, complaint, claim, demand,
directive or notice has been filed or commenced against any of them alleging any
such failure to comply), (B) has obtained and been in substantial compliance
with all of the terms and conditions of all permits, licenses, certificates and
other authorizations which are required under the Environmental, Health, and
Safety Laws, and (C) has complied in all material respects with all other
limitations, restrictions, conditions, standards,
-22-
28
prohibitions, requirements, obligations, schedules, and timetables which are
contained in the Environmental, Health, and Safety Laws.
(c) To Nexcom's knowledge, Nexcom has no liability (whether
known or unknown, whether asserted or unasserted, whether absolute or
contingent, whether accrued or unaccrued, whether liquidated or unliquidated,
and whether due or to become due), and none of Nexcom and its predecessors and
Affiliates has handled or disposed of any Hazardous Materials or extremely
Hazardous Substances, arranged for the disposal of any Hazardous Materials or
Extremely Hazardous Substances, exposed any employee or other individual to any
Hazardous Materials or Extremely Hazardous Substances, or owned or operated any
property or facility in any manner that could give rise to any liability, for
damage to any site, location, surface water, groundwater, land surface or
subsurface strata, for any illness of or personal injury to any employee or
other individual, or for any reason under any Environmental, Health, and Safety
Law.
(d) To Nexcom's knowledge, no Extremely Hazardous Substances
are currently, or have been, located at, on, in, under or about all properties
and equipment used in the business of Nexcom and its predecessors and
Affiliates.
(e) No Hazardous Materials are currently located at, on, in,
under or about all properties and equipment used in the business of Nexcom and
its predecessors and Affiliates in a manner which violates any Environmental,
Health and Safety Laws or which requires cleanup or corrective action of any
kind under any Environmental, Health and Safety Laws.
5.28 Certain Business Relationships With Nexcom. Neither the
shareholders of Nexcom nor any director or officer of Nexcom, nor any member of
their immediate families, nor any Affiliate of any of the foregoing, owns,
directly or indirectly, or has an ownership interest in (a) any business
(corporate or otherwise) which is a party to, or in any property which is the
subject of, any business arrangement or relationship of any kind with Nexcom, or
(b) any business (corporate or otherwise) which conducts the same business as,
or a business similar to, that conducted by Nexcom.
5.29 No Adverse Developments. There is no development (exclusive of
general economic factors affecting business in general) or, to Nexcom's
knowledge, threatened development affecting Nexcom (or affecting customers,
suppliers, employees, and other Persons which have relationships with Nexcom)
that (i) is having or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Nexcom, or (ii) would prevent ISSI from conducting the business of the Surviving
Corporation following the Closing in the manner in which it was conducted by
Nexcom prior to the Closing.
5.30 Full Disclosure. No representation or warranty in this Section
5 or in any document delivered by any Majority Shareholder or Nexcom pursuant to
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and no statement, list,
certificate or instrument furnished to ISSI pursuant hereto or in connection
with this Agreement, when taken as a whole, contains any untrue statement of a
material fact, or omits to state any fact necessary to make any statement herein
or therein not materially misleading. There is no fact, development or
threatened development (excluding general economic factors affecting business in
general and developments resulting from
-23-
29
Nexcom's performance of its obligations under this Agreement) which Nexcom has
not disclosed to ISSI in writing and which is having or may have a Material
Adverse Effect on Nexcom. Nexcom has delivered to ISSI true, correct and
complete copies of all documents, including all amendments, supplements and
modifications thereof or waivers currently in effect thereunder, described in
the Nexcom Disclosure Schedule.
6. Representations and Warranties of ISSI. ISSI represents and warrants
to Nexcom that the statements contained in this Section 6 are correct and
complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of
the Closing Date (as though made then and as though the Closing Date were
substituted for the date of this Agreement throughout this Section 6), except as
set forth in the disclosure schedule delivered by ISSI to Nexcom on the date
hereof (and initialed by ISSI and Nexcom), a copy of which is attached hereto as
Exhibit D (referred to herein as the "ISSI DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE"). The ISSI
Disclosure Schedule will be arranged in paragraphs corresponding to the numbered
paragraphs contained in this Section 6.
6.1 Organization, Qualification, and Corporate Power. ISSI is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware. ISSI is duly authorized to conduct business and
is in good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction where such
qualification is required. ISSI has full corporate power and authority, and has
all necessary licenses and permits, to carry on the businesses in which it is
engaged and to own and use the properties owned and used by it.
6.2 Authorization. ISSI has full power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement and the Merger Agreement, and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereunder and to perform its obligations hereunder,
and no other proceedings on the part of ISSI are necessary to authorize the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Merger Agreement.
This Agreement and the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby have been approved by the unanimous vote of ISSI's Board of Directors.
This Agreement and the Merger Agreement constitute the valid and legally binding
obligations of ISSI, enforceable against ISSI in accordance with their
respective terms and conditions. ISSI need not give any notice to, make any
filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent, or approval of any government
or governmental agency in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
6.3 Capitalization.
(a) As of September 30, 1997, the authorized capital stock
of ISSI consisted of (i) 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value,
none of which are issued or outstanding and (ii) 70,000,000 shares of Common
Stock, $0.0001 par value of which 17,898,009 shares were issued and outstanding.
All of the outstanding shares of ISSI's capital stock have been duly authorized
and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. Except as set forth in
this Section 6.3 or as described in the ISSI SEC Reports (as defined herein),
there are no options, warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements or
commitments of any character relating to the issued or unissued capital stock of
ISSI or obligating ISSI to issue or sell any shares of capital stock of, or
other equity interests in, ISSI.
-24-
30
(b) The shares of ISSI Common Stock to be issued pursuant to
Section 3.1 of this Agreement are duly authorized and reserved for issuance, and
upon issuance thereof will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
6.4 Noncontravention. Neither the execution and the delivery of
this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby,
will (A) violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction,
judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government,
governmental agency, or court to which ISSI is subject or any provision of its
charter or bylaws, or (B) (i) conflict with, (ii) result in a breach of, (iii)
constitute a default under, (iv) result in the acceleration of, (v) create in
any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or (vi) require
any notice under, any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other
arrangement to which ISSI is a party or by which its is bound or to which any of
its assets is subject.
6.5 SEC Filings. ISSI has filed all forms, reports and documents
required to be filed with the SEC since December 31, 1996, and has heretofore
made available to Nexcom, in the form filed with the SEC, (i) its Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1996, (ii) its Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ended December 31, 1996, March 31, 1997 and
June 30, 1997, (iii) the proxy statement relating to ISSI's annual meeting of
stockholders held on February 4, 1997, and (iv) all other reports filed by ISSI
with the SEC since September 30, 1996 (collectively, the "ISSI SEC REPORTS").
The ISSI SEC Reports (i) were prepared in accordance with the requirements of
the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and (ii) did not at
the time they were filed (or if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the
date of this Agreement, then on the date of such filing) contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
6.6 Brokers' Fees. Except for the fee payable to Soundview
Financial, ISSI does not have any liability or obligation to pay any fees or
commissions to any broker, finder, or agent with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
6.7 Absence of Certain Changes. Since September 30, 1997 (the
"ISSI BALANCE SHEET DATE"), ISSI has conducted its business in the ordinary
course and there has not occurred: (i) any Material Adverse Effect to ISSI; (ii)
any acquisition, sale or transfer of any material asset of ISSI other than in
the ordinary course of business; (iii) any change in accounting methods or
practices by ISSI; or (iv) any material contract entered into by ISSI, other
than as provided to Nexcom, or any termination of any material contract to which
ISSI is a party.
7. Pre-Closing Covenants. With respect to the period between the
execution of this Agreement and the earlier of the termination of this Agreement
and the Effective Time of the Merger:
7.1 General. Each of the Parties will use their reasonable best
efforts to take all action and to do all things necessary, proper, or advisable
in order to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (including satisfaction, but not waiver, of the closing conditions set
forth in Section 9 below).
-25-
31
7.2 Notices and Consents. Nexcom will give any notices to third
parties and will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain any third party
consents that are required in connection with the matters identified in Section
5.4 of the Nexcom Disclosure Schedule. Each of the Parties will give any notices
to, make any filings with, and use its reasonable best efforts to obtain any
authorizations, consents, and approvals of governments and governmental agencies
in connection with the matters identified in Section 5.4 of the Nexcom
Disclosure Schedule.
7.3 Operation of Business. Nexcom will not engage in any practice,
take any action, or enter into any transaction outside the Ordinary Course of
Business. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Nexcom will not (i)
cause or permit any amendment to its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, (ii)
issue any capital stock or issue or grant any options, warrants or rights to
acquire any capital stock (other than in connection with the exercise of stock
options outstanding on the date of this Agreement) or (iii) declare, set aside,
or pay any dividend or make any distribution with respect to its capital stock
or redeem, purchase, or otherwise acquire any of its capital stock, (iv) pay any
bonuses or increase the amount of compensation otherwise payable to any
employee, consultant or director (other than bonuses in the aggregate amount of
up to $360,000 which may be paid to Nexcom employees other than the Majority
Shareholders) or (v) otherwise engage in any practice, take any action, or enter
into any transaction of the sort described in Section 5.9 above. In addition,
Nexcom will comply with all laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations and
orders applicable to it or to the conduct of its business, except for violations
that would not subject Nexcom to a penalty or loss that would constitute a
Material Adverse Effect on Nexcom.
7.4 Preservation of Business. Nexcom will use its best efforts to
keep its business and properties substantially intact, including its present
operations, physical facilities, working conditions, and relationships with
lessors, licensors, suppliers, customers, and employees.
7.5 Access to Information. Nexcom will permit ISSI and its
representatives to have access at all reasonable times, and in a manner so as
not to interfere with the normal business operations of Nexcom, to the business
and operations of Nexcom. Neither such access, inspection and furnishing of
information to ISSI and its representatives, nor any investigation by ISSI and
its representatives, shall in any way diminish or otherwise effect ISSI's right
to rely on any representation or warranty made by Nexcom or the Majority
Shareholders hereunder.
7.6 Notice of Developments. Each Party will give prompt written
notice to the others of any material adverse development causing a breach of any
of its own representations and warranties in Section 5 or Section 6 above. No
disclosure by any Party pursuant to this Section 7.6, however, shall be deemed
to amend or supplement the Nexcom Disclosure Schedule or the ISSI Disclosure
Schedule or to prevent or cure any misrepresentation, breach of warranty, or
breach of covenant.
-26-
32
7.7 Preparation of the Information Statement. As promptly as
practicable after the date hereof, Nexcom will prepare an information statement
to be delivered to the shareholders and option holders of Nexcom for purposes of
soliciting their consent to the Merger (the "INFORMATION STATEMENT"). The
Information Statement shall be in form reasonably satisfactory to ISSI and its
counsel.
7.8 Solicitation of Written Consents. Nexcom will solicit the
written consent to the Merger from each of the shareholders and option holders
of Nexcom as soon as practicable following the execution of this Agreement, and
shall use its best efforts to obtain such consent. The Board of Directors of
Nexcom will recommend unanimously in the Information Statement the approval of
the Merger by the Nexcom shareholders.
7.9 Exclusivity. None of the Majority Shareholders nor Nexcom will
(i) solicit, initiate, or encourage the submission of any proposal or offer from
any Person relating to the acquisition of any capital stock or other voting
securities, or any portion of the assets, of Nexcom or its subsidiaries
(including any acquisition structured as a merger, consolidation, or share
exchange) or (ii) participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding,
furnish any information with respect to, assist or participate in, or facilitate
in any other manner any effort or attempt by any Person to do or seek any of the
foregoing. None of the Majority Shareholders will transfer or offer to transfer
any of their Nexcom Common Stock. None of the Majority Shareholders will vote
their Nexcom Common Stock in favor of any such acquisition structured as a
merger, consolidation, or share exchange.
8. Post-Closing Covenants. With respect to the period following the
Effective Time of the Merger:
8.1 General. In case at any time after the Effective Time of the
Merger any further action is necessary to carry out the purposes of this
Agreement, each of the Parties will take such further action (including the
execution and delivery of such further instruments and documents) as any other
Party reasonably may request, all at the sole cost and expense of the requesting
Party (unless the requesting Party is entitled to indemnification therefor under
Section 10 below).
8.2 Litigation Support. In the event and for so long as any Party
actively is contesting or defending against any action, suit, proceeding,
hearing, investigation, charge, complaint, claim, or demand in connection with
(i) any transaction contemplated under this Agreement or (ii) any fact,
situation, circumstance, status, condition, activity, practice, plan,
occurrence, event, incident, action, failure to act, or transaction (A) on or
prior to the Effective Time of the Merger involving Nexcom or (B) arising out of
ISSI's operation of the business of the Surviving Corporation following the
Effective Time of the Merger in the manner in which it is presently conducted
and planned to be conducted, each of the other Parties will cooperate with the
party, its counsel in the contest or defense, make available their personnel,
and provide such testimony and access to their books and records as shall be
reasonably necessary in connection with the contest or defense, all at the sole
cost and expense of the contesting or defending Party (unless the contesting or
defending Party is entitled to indemnification therefor under Section 10 below).
-27-
33
8.3 Transition. None of the Majority Shareholders will take any
action that is designed or intended to have the effect of discouraging any
lessor, licensor, customer, supplier, or other business associate of Nexcom from
maintaining the same business relationships with the Surviving Corporation after
the Effective Time of the Merger as it maintained with Nexcom prior to the
Effective Time of the Merger.
8.4 Confidentiality. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees to
keep such information or knowledge obtained in any due diligence or other
investigation pursuant to the negotiation and execution of this Agreement or the
effectuation of the transactions contemplated hereby, confidential, except to
the extent that such information is or becomes publicly known or available or is
independently acquired or developed. In this regard, Nexcom and its employees
(including the Majority Shareholders) and agents acknowledge that ISSI's Common
Stock is publicly traded and that any information obtained during the course of
its due diligence could be considered to be material non-public information
within the meaning of federal and state securities laws. Accordingly, Nexcom its
employees and agents, and the Majority Shareholders acknowledge and agree not to
engage in any transactions in ISSI's Common Stock in violation of applicable
xxxxxxx xxxxxxx laws.
8.5 Nexcom Employees. All employees of Nexcom that are employees
of the Surviving Corporation following the Closing will be subject to ISSI's
standard employment terms and practices and will be eligible to participate in
all standard ISSI benefit plans based upon seniority determined by their
respective dates of hire by Nexcom.
8.6 Restrictions on Sales of ISSI Common Stock.
(a) Each Majority Shareholder agrees that, without the prior
written consent of ISSI, he will not, for a period of one hundred eighty (180)
days subsequent to the Closing Date (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell,
sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to
sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or
dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of ISSI Common Stock or any
securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for ISSI Common Stock
or (ii) enter into any swap or similar agreement that transfers, in whole or in
part, the economic risk of ownership of the ISSI Common Stock, whether any such
transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery
of ISSI Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise; provided,
however, that such restrictions shall not apply to an aggregate of up to 100,000
shares of ISSI Common Stock to be sold or otherwise disposed of within any
period of sixty (60) consecutive trading days, provided that no more than 20,000
shares of ISSI Common Stock may be sold or disposed of on any one (1) trading
day.
(b) Each Majority Shareholder also agrees, if requested by
ISSI, not to sell or otherwise transfer or dispose of any ISSI Common Stock (or
other securities) of ISSI held by the Majority Shareholder during a period of
time determined by ISSI and its underwriters (not to exceed ninety (90) days)
following the effective date of a registration statement of ISSI filed under the
Securities Act. Such agreement shall be in writing in a form satisfactory to
ISSI and such
-28-
34
underwriter. The provisions of this Section 8.6(b) shall terminate as to any
Majority Shareholder at such time as the Majority Shareholder beneficially owns
less than 100,000 shares (as adjusted for stock splits and like events) of ISSI
Common Stock.
(c) Each Majority Shareholder further agrees and consents to
the entry of stop-transfer instructions with ISSI's transfer agent against the
transfer of shares of ISSI Common Stock held by the undersigned except in
compliance with this Section 8.6.
9. Conditions to Obligations to Close.
9.1 Conditions to ISSI's Obligation to Close. The obligations of
ISSI to consummate the transactions to be performed by them in connection with
the Closing is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions:
(a) the representations and warranties set forth in Section
5 above shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the
Closing Date;
(b) Nexcom and the Majority Shareholders shall have
performed and complied with all of their respective covenants hereunder in all
respects through the Closing;
(c) Nexcom shall have procured all of the third party
consents specified in Section 7.2 above (other than any consents under the
agreements between Nexcom and OKI listed on the Nexcom Disclosure Schedule);
(d) no action, suit, or proceeding shall be pending before
any court or quasi-judicial or administrative agency of any federal, state,
local, or foreign jurisdiction or before any arbitrator wherein an unfavorable
injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, or charge would (A) prevent
consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (B)
cause any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be rescinded
following consummation, (C) affect materially and adversely the right of ISSI to
control Nexcom following the Effective Time of the Merger, or (D) affect
materially and adversely the right of Nexcom to own its assets (including
without limitation its intellectual property assets) and to operate its
businesses (and no such injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling or charge
shall be in effect) and no law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation or order
shall have been enacted, enforced or entered which has caused any of the effects
under clause (A), (B), (C), or (D) of this Section 9.1(d) to occur.
(e) the President and the Secretary of Nexcom shall have
delivered to ISSI a certificate to the effect that each of the conditions
specified above in Section 9.1(a) to 9.1(d) (inclusive) is satisfied in all
respects;
(f) the Parties shall have received all authorizations,
consents and approvals of governments and governmental agencies referred to in
Section 5.4 above or disclosed in a corresponding section in the Nexcom
Disclosure Schedule.
-29-
35
(g) each of the Majority Shareholders shall have executed
and delivered a Non Competition Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
E, and each such agreement shall be in full force and effect;
(h) ISSI shall have received from counsel to Nexcom an
opinion in form and substance as set forth in Exhibit F attached hereto,
addressed to ISSI, and dated as of the Closing Date;
(i) ISSI and Nexcom shall have received substantially
identical written opinions of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx, P.C., and Xxxxxx
Godward LLP, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to them, to the
effect that the Merger will constitute a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code, and such opinions shall not have been withdrawn. In
rendering such opinions, counsel shall be entitled to rely upon representations
of ISSI and Nexcom and certain shareholders of Nexcom.
(j) this Agreement and the Merger shall have been approved
by the vote of the holders of at least 90% of the outstanding Common Stock of
Nexcom, and the holders of no more than 5% of the outstanding Common Stock of
Nexcom shall have exercised or be eligible to exercise any dissenters' rights
with respect to the Merger;
(k) the Nexcom shareholders as a group and ISSI shall have
entered into sufficient Continuity of Interest Certificates to permit the
rendering of the opinions as to tax matters described in Section 9.2(i) above;
(l) Nexcom shall have terminated the employment of each of
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxx and Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx, all xxxxxxxxx
and other payments to such persons shall have been made and each of such
individuals shall have executed a general release of all claims against Nexcom
and its successors reasonably satisfactory to ISSI;
(m) All of the outstanding options to purchase an aggregate
of 2,385,375 shares of the Common Stock of Nexcom held by the optionees and in
the amounts set forth in Section 5.3 of the Nexcom Disclosure Schedule shall
have been exercised in full or terminated.
(n) no fewer than ten (10) of the employees of Nexcom listed
on Exhibit G hereto shall have accepted employment with ISSI; and
(o) Nexcom and ISSI shall have entered into an Escrow
Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B and such
agreement shall be in full force and effect.
ISSI may waive any condition (in whole or in part) specified in this
Section 9.1 if it executes a writing so stating at or prior to the Closing.
-30-
36
9.2 Conditions to Nexcom's Obligation. The obligation of Nexcom to
consummate the transactions to be performed by it in connection with the Closing
is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions:
(a) the representations and warranties set forth in Section
6 above shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the
Closing Date;
(b) ISSI shall have performed and complied with all of its
covenants hereunder in all respects through the Closing;
(c) no action, suit, or proceeding shall be pending before
any court or quasi-judicial or administrative agency of any federal, state,
local, or foreign jurisdiction or before any arbitrator wherein an unfavorable
injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, or charge would (A) prevent
consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (B)
cause any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be rescinded
following consummation (and no such injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling,
or charge shall be in effect;
(d) the Chief Financial Officer or other duly authorized
officer of ISSI shall have delivered to Nexcom a certificate to the effect that
each of the conditions specified above in Section 9.2(a) to 9.2(c) (inclusive)
is satisfied in all respects;
(e) Nexcom shall have received from counsel to ISSI an
opinion in form and substance as set forth in Exhibit H attached hereto,
addressed to Nexcom, and dated as of the Closing Date;
(f) ISSI and Nexcom shall have received substantially
identical written opinions of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx, P.C., and Xxxxxx
Godward LLP, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to them, to the
effect that the Merger will constitute a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code, and such opinions shall not have been withdrawn. In
rendering such opinions, counsel shall be entitled to rely upon representations
of ISSI and Nexcom and certain shareholders of Nexcom.
(g) Nexcom and ISSI shall have entered into an Escrow
Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B and such
agreement shall be in full force and effect;
(h) ISSI shall have adopted an Employee Bonus Plan in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit I and such plan shall be in full force and
effect; and
(i) ISSI shall have entered into the Registration Rights
Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit J and such agreement shall be
in full force and effect.
Nexcom may waive any condition (in whole or in part) specified in
this Section 9.2 if it executes a writing so stating at or prior to the Closing.
-31-
37
10. Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants; Escrow.
10.1 Survival of Representations and Warranties. All covenants of
Nexcom and the Majority Shareholders to be performed prior to the Effective
Time, and all representations and warranties of Nexcom in this Agreement or in
any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Merger for
a period of twelve (12) months from the Effective Time; provided that all such
covenants, representations and warranties shall survive for a period of eighteen
(18) months from the Effective Time with respect to any Losses (as defined
herein) arising out of any claim asserted by any shareholder of Nexcom.
Following the Effective Time, the remedies of ISSI for breach of any of the
foregoing shall be as set forth in Section 10.2. All representations and
warranties of ISSI in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to
this Agreement shall survive the Merger for a period of twelve (12) months from
the Effective Time.
10.2 Escrow Arrangements.
(a) Escrow Fund. As soon as practicable after the Effective
Time, shares of ISSI Common Stock which comprise the Escrow Amount, without any
act of any Nexcom shareholder, will be deposited with an escrow agent selected
by ISSI (which shall be reasonably acceptable to Nexcom) as Escrow Agent (the
"ESCROW AGENT"), such deposit to constitute an escrow fund (the "ESCROW FUND")
to be governed by the terms set forth herein and at a cost and expense to be
borne by ISSI. The portion of the Escrow Amount contributed on behalf of each
holder of Nexcom Common Stock shall be in proportion to the aggregate Merger
Consideration which such holder would otherwise be entitled under Section 3.1.
The Escrow Agent shall not be responsible for confirming that the shares
contributed to the Escrow Fund comprise the Escrow Amount or that the portion
contributed on behalf of each holder of Nexcom Common Stock is in the proper
proportion, which determination shall be made by ISSI. The Escrow Fund shall be
available to compensate ISSI and its Affiliates for any and all actions, suits,
proceedings, hearings, investigations, charges, complaints, claims, demands,
injunctions, judgments, orders, decrees, rulings, damages, dues, penalties,
fines, costs, reasonable amounts paid in settlement, liabilities, obligations,
taxes, liens, losses, expenses, and fees, including court costs and reasonable
attorneys' fees and expenses in connection with any action, suit or proceeding
to the extent of the amount of such actions, suits, proceedings, hearings,
investigations, charges, complaints, claims, demands, injunctions, judgments,
orders, decrees, rulings, damages, dues, penalties, fines, costs, reasonable
amounts paid in settlement, liabilities, obligations, taxes, liens, losses,
expenses or fees (collectively "LOSSES") that ISSI or any of its Affiliates has
incurred by reason of the breach by Nexcom or the Majority Shareholders of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of Nexcom or either of the
Majority Shareholders contained herein, or by reason of any misrepresentation by
Nexcom or either of the Majority Shareholders made herein; ISSI, Nexcom and the
Majority Shareholders each acknowledge that such Losses, if any, would relate to
unresolved contingencies existing at the Effective Time, which if resolved at
the Effective Time would have led to a reduction in the aggregate Merger
Consideration. Resort to the Escrow Fund shall be the exclusive contractual
remedy of ISSI and its Affiliates against Nexcom or any of its directors,
officers, representatives, agents or shareholders or either of the Majority
Shareholders for any such breaches and misrepresentations if the Merger does
close; provided, however, that nothing herein shall limit any remedy for fraud.
In addition, notwithstanding
-32-
38
the foregoing and except for amounts recoverable pursuant to Section 3.2, ISSI
may not receive any Escrow Amounts from the Escrow Fund unless and until
Officer's Certificates (as defined in paragraph (d) below) identifying Losses,
the aggregate amount of which exceed $100,000, have been delivered to the Escrow
Agent as provided in paragraph (e). In such case ISSI may recover from the
Escrow Fund the total of its Losses including the first $100,000, provided that
ISSI shall use its reasonable efforts to mitigate its Losses hereunder.
(b) Escrow Period; Distribution upon Termination of Escrow
Periods. Subject to the following requirements, the Escrow Fund shall remain in
existence during the period following the Closing for eighteen (18) months (the
"ESCROW PERIOD"). At the expiration of the Escrow Period a portion of the Escrow
Fund shall be released from Escrow to the appropriate persons who, prior to the
Merger, were shareholders of Nexcom, in an amount equal to the initial Escrow
Fund less an amount equal to the sum of (i) all amounts theretofore distributed
out of the Escrow Fund to ISSI and its Affiliates pursuant to this Section 10
and (ii) an amount equal to such portion of the Escrow Fund which, in the
reasonable judgment of ISSI, subject to the objection of the Agent (as defined
below) and the subsequent arbitration of the matter in the manner provided in
Section 10.2(f) hereof, is necessary to satisfy any unsatisfied claims specified
in any Officer's Certificate theretofore delivered to the Escrow Agent prior to
the end of the Escrow Period, which amount shall remain in the Escrow Fund (and
the Escrow Fund shall remain in existence) until such claims have been resolved.
As soon as all such claims have been resolved (such resolution to be evidenced
by the written agreement of ISSI and Agent (as defined below) or the written
decision of the arbitrators as described in Section 10.2(f)), the Escrow Agent
shall deliver to the appropriate persons who, prior to the Merger, were
shareholders of Nexcom the remaining portion of the Escrow Fund not required to
satisfy such claims. Deliveries of Escrow Amounts to the shareholders of Nexcom
pursuant to this Section 10.2(b) and 10.2(d)(iii) shall be made in proportion to
their respective original contributions to the Escrow Fund, as calculated by the
Agent (as defined below).
(c) Protection of Escrow Fund. The Escrow Agent shall hold
and safeguard the Escrow Fund during the Escrow Period, shall treat such fund as
a trust fund in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and not as the
property of ISSI and shall hold and dispose of the Escrow Fund only in
accordance with the terms hereof.
(d) Distributions; Voting; Claims Upon Escrow Fund.
(i) Any shares of ISSI Common Stock or other equity
securities issued or distributed by ISSI (including shares issued upon a stock
split) ("NEW SHARES") in respect of ISSI Common Stock in the Escrow Fund which
have not been released from the Escrow Fund, shall be added to the Escrow Fund
and become a part thereof. Any cash dividends paid on ISSI Common Stock in the
Escrow Fund, shall be paid to the persons who, prior to the Merger, were
shareholders in accordance with their respective contributions to the Escrow
Fund. New Shares and cash dividends issued in respect of ISSI Common Stock which
have been released from the Escrow Fund shall not be added to the Escrow Fund,
but shall be distributed to the record holders thereof.
-33-
39
(ii) Each person who, prior to the Merger was a
shareholder of Nexcom shall have voting rights with respect to the shares of
ISSI Common Stock contributed to the Escrow Fund on behalf of such shareholder
(and on any voting securities added to the Escrow Fund in respect of such shares
of ISSI Common Stock) so long as such shares of ISSI Common Stock or other
voting securities are held in the Escrow Fund.
(iii) Upon receipt by the Escrow Agent at any time on or
before the last day of the Escrow Period of a certificate signed by any officer
of ISSI (an "OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE"): (A) stating that ISSI has incurred and
paid or properly accrued Losses, or reasonably anticipates that it may have to
pay or accrue Losses, (B) specifying in reasonable detail the individual items
of Losses included in the amount so stated, the date each such item was incurred
and paid or properly accrued, or the basis for such anticipated liability, and
the nature of the misrepresentation, breach of warranty or claim to which such
item is related, and (C) indicating the number of shares of ISSI Common Stock to
be disbursed to ISSI out of the Escrow Fund, the Escrow Agent shall, subject to
the provisions of Section 10.2(e) hereof, deliver to ISSI out of the Escrow
Fund, as promptly as practicable, such amounts held in the Escrow Fund equal to
such Losses.
(iv) For the purposes of determining the number of
shares of ISSI Common Stock to be disbursed to ISSI out of the Escrow Fund, the
shares of ISSI Common Stock shall be valued at the Fair Market Value of such
shares. For purposes hereof, the "FAIR MARKET VALUE" of the ISSI Common Stock
shall be determined by using the average closing price of the ISSI Common Stock
as reported in the Wall Street Journal, for the ten (10) consecutive trading
days ending five (5) days prior to the date that the shares of ISSI Common Stock
are disbursed to ISSI out of the Escrow Fund.
(e) Objections to Claims. At the time of delivery of any
Officer's Certificate to the Escrow Agent, a duplicate copy of such certificate
shall be delivered to the Agent (as defined in Section 10.2(g)), and for a
period of thirty (30) days after such delivery the Escrow Agent shall make no
delivery to ISSI of any Escrow Amount specified in such Officer's Certificate
unless the Escrow Agent shall have received written authorization from the Agent
to make such delivery. After the expiration of such thirty (30) day period, the
Escrow Agent shall make delivery of an amount from the Escrow Fund in accordance
with such Officer's Certificate and Section 10.2(d) hereof, provided that no
such payment or delivery may be made if the Agent shall object in a written
statement to the claim made in the Officer's Certificate, and such statement
shall have been delivered to the Escrow Agent prior to the expiration of such
thirty (30) day period.
(f) Resolution of Conflicts; Arbitration.
(i) In case the Agent shall so object in writing to
any claim or claims made in any Officer's Certificate, the Agent and ISSI shall
attempt in good faith to agree upon the rights of the respective parties with
respect to each of such claims. If the Agent and ISSI should so agree, a
memorandum setting forth such agreement shall be prepared and signed by both
parties and shall be furnished to the Escrow Agent. The Escrow Agent shall be
entitled to rely on any such memorandum and distribute amounts from the Escrow
Fund in accordance with the terms thereof.
-34-
40
(ii) If no such agreement can be reached after good
faith negotiation, either ISSI or the Agent may demand arbitration of the matter
unless the amount of the damage or loss is at issue in pending litigation with a
third party, in which event arbitration shall not be commenced until such amount
is ascertained or both parties agree to arbitration; and in either such event
the matter shall be settled by arbitration conducted by three (3) arbitrators.
ISSI and the Agent shall each select one (1) arbitrator, and the two (2)
arbitrators so selected shall select a third arbitrator. The arbitrators shall,
within ten (10) business days after the last day of any hearings on any motion,
issue a definitive ruling on such motion. The arbitrators shall also, within
twenty (20) business days from the last day of any hearings regarding the
imposition of sanctions or the issuance of any awards, issue a definitive ruling
on the imposition of any such sanctions or the issuance of any such award in
such arbitration. The arbitrators shall also establish procedures designed to
reduce the cost and time for discovery while allowing the parties an
opportunity, adequate in the sole judgement of the arbitrators, to discover
relevant information from the opposing parties about the subject matter of the
dispute. The arbitrators shall rule upon motions to compel or limit discovery
and shall have the authority to impose sanctions, including attorneys fees and
costs, to the same extent as a court of competent law or equity, should the
arbitrators determine that discovery was sought without substantial
justification or that discovery was refused or objected to without substantial
justification. The decision of a majority of the three (3) arbitrators as to the
validity and amount of any claim in such Officer's Certificate shall be binding
and conclusive upon the parties to this Agreement, and notwithstanding anything
in Section 10.2(e) hereof, the Escrow Agent shall be entitled to act in
accordance with such decision and make or withhold payments out of the Escrow
Fund in accordance therewith. Such decision shall be written and shall be
supported by written findings of fact and conclusions which shall set forth the
award, judgment, decree or order awarded by the arbitrators. In the event that
the Escrow Agent has not received evidence of resolution under either Section
10.2(f)(i) or this Section 10.2(f)(ii), Escrow Agent shall continue to hold the
Escrow Funds in accordance herewith.
(iii) Judgment upon any award rendered by the
arbitrators may be entered in any court having jurisdiction. Any such
arbitration shall be held in Santa Xxxxx County, California under the rules then
in effect of the American Arbitration Association. Each party to any arbitration
pursuant to this Section 10.2(f) shall pay its own expenses; the fees of each
arbitrator and the administrative fee of the American Arbitration Association
shall be borne equally by ISSI, on the one hand and the Majority Shareholders,
on the other. Neither the expenses that the Agent incurs in the course of any
arbitration pursuant to this Section 10.2(f) nor the Agent's portion of the fees
of the arbitrators or the administrative fees for the American Arbitration
Association shall be deducted from any amounts held in the Escrow Fund.
(g) Agent of the Shareholders; Power of Attorney.
(i) In the event that the Merger is approved by the
shareholders of Nexcom, effective upon such vote, and without further act of any
shareholder, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx is appointed as agent and attorney-in-fact (together,
the "AGENT") for each shareholder of Nexcom on whose behalf shares were
deposited into escrow, for and on behalf of shareholders of Nexcom, to give and
receive notices and communications, to authorize delivery to ISSI of shares from
the Escrow
-35-
41
Fund in satisfaction of claims by ISSI, to object to such deliveries, to agree
to, negotiate, enter into settlements and compromises of, and demand arbitration
and comply with orders of courts and awards of arbitrators with respect to such
claims, and to take all actions necessary or appropriate in the judgment of
Agent for the accomplishment of the foregoing. Such agency may be changed by the
shareholders of Nexcom from time to time upon not less than thirty (30) days'
prior written notice to ISSI and Escrow Agent; provided that the Agent may not
be removed unless holders of a two-thirds interest of the Escrow Amount in the
Escrow Fund agree to such removal and to the identity of the substituted agent.
No bond shall be required of the Agent, and the Agent shall not receive
compensation for his or her services. Notices or communications to or from the
Agent shall constitute notice to or from each of the shareholders of Nexcom.
(ii) The Agent shall not be liable for any act done or
omitted hereunder as Agent while acting in good faith and in the exercise of
reasonable judgment. The shareholders of Nexcom on whose behalf the Escrow
Amount was contributed to the Escrow Fund shall severally indemnify the Agent
and hold the Agent harmless against any loss, liability or expense incurred
without negligence or bad faith on the part of the Agent and arising out of or
in connection with the acceptance or administration of the Agent's duties
hereunder, including the reasonable fees and expenses of any legal counsel
retained by the Agent.
(h) Actions of the Agent. A decision, act, consent or
instruction of the Agent shall constitute a decision of all the shareholders for
whom a portion of the Escrow Amount otherwise issuable to them are deposited in
the Escrow Fund and shall be final, binding and conclusive upon each of such
shareholders, and the Escrow Agent and ISSI may rely upon any such decision,
act, consent or instruction of the Agent as being the decision, act, consent or
instruction of each every such shareholder of Nexcom. The Escrow Agent and ISSI
are hereby relieved from any liability to any person for any acts done by them
in accordance with such decision, act, consent or instruction of the Agent.
(i) Third-Party Claims. In the event ISSI becomes aware of a
third-party claim which ISSI believes may result in a demand against the Escrow
Fund, ISSI shall notify the Agent of such claim, and the Agent and the
shareholders of Nexcom who have monies in the escrow shall be entitled, at their
expense, to participate in any defense of such claim. ISSI shall have the right
in its sole discretion to settle any such claim; provided, however, that except
with the consent of the Agent, no settlement of any such claim with third-party
claimants shall alone be determinative of the amount of any claim against the
Escrow Fund. In the event that the Agent has consented to any such settlement,
the Agent shall have no power or authority to object under any provision of this
Section 10 to the amount of any claim by ISSI against the Escrow Fund with
respect to such settlement to the extent that such amount is consistent with the
terms of such settlement.
(j) Escrow Agent's Duties.
(i) The Escrow Agent shall be obligated only for the
performance of such duties as are specifically set forth in this Agreement, the
Escrow Agreement and as set forth in any additional written escrow instructions
which the Escrow Agent may receive after the date of
-36-
42
this Agreement which are signed by an officer of ISSI and the Agent, and may
rely and shall be protected in relying or refraining from acting on any
instrument reasonably believed to be genuine and to have been signed or
presented by the proper party or parties. The Escrow Agent shall not be liable
for any act done or omitted hereunder as Escrow Agent while acting in good faith
and in the exercise of reasonable judgment, and any act done or omitted pursuant
to the advice of counsel shall be conclusive evidence of such good faith.
(ii) The Escrow Agent is hereby expressly authorized to
disregard any and all warnings given by any of the parties hereto or by any
other person, excepting only orders or process of courts of law, and is hereby
expressly authorized to comply with and obey orders, judgments or decrees of any
court. In case the Escrow Agent obeys or complies with any such order, judgment
or decree of any court, the Escrow Agent shall not be liable to any of the
parties hereto or to any other person by reason of such compliance,
notwithstanding any such order, judgment or decree being subsequently reversed,
modified, annulled, set aside, vacated or found to have been entered without
jurisdiction.
(iii) The Escrow Agent shall not be liable in any
respect on account of the identity, authority or rights of the parties executing
or delivering or purporting to execute or deliver this Agreement or any
documents or papers deposited or called for hereunder.
(iv) The Escrow Agent shall not be liable for the
expiration of any rights under any statute of limitations with respect to this
Agreement or any documents deposited with the Escrow Agent.
(v) The Escrow Agent may resign as Escrow Agent at any
time with or without cause by giving at least thirty (30) days' prior written
notice to each of ISSI and the Agent, such resignation to be effective thirty
(30) days following the date such notice is given. In addition, ISSI and Agent
may jointly remove the Escrow Agent as escrow agent at any time with or without
cause, by an instrument (which may be executed in counterparts) given to the
Escrow Agent, which instrument shall designate the effective date of such
removal. In the event of any such resignation or removal, a successor escrow
agent which shall be a bank or trust company organized under the laws of the
United States of America or any state thereof having a combined capital and
surplus of not less than $100,000,000, shall be appointed by ISSI with the
approval of Agent, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. Any such
successor escrow agent shall deliver to ISSI and the Agent a written instrument
accepting such appointment, and thereupon it shall succeed to all the rights and
duties of the Escrow Agent hereunder and shall be entitled to receive the Escrow
Fund. Thereafter, the predecessor Escrow Agent shall be discharged for any
further duties and liabilities under this Agreement.
(vi) The parties hereto, and their respective
shareholders, successors and assigns hereby agree that, to the extent that the
matters addressed in the Escrow Agreement, including with respect to the
liability of the Escrow Agent and indemnification of the Escrow Agent are not
otherwise addressed herein, such Escrow Agreement shall be deemed to be
incorporated by reference herein.
-37-
43
10.3 Exclusivity of Remedy. ISSI's sole recourse following the
Closing for any breach by Nexcom or the Majority Shareholders of any
representation, warranty, agreement or covenant contained herein shall be to
proceed against the shares of ISSI Common Stock held in escrow pursuant to the
terms of the Escrow Agreement.
11. Termination.
11.1 Termination of the Agreement. Certain of the Parties may
terminate this Agreement as provided below:
(a) ISSI and Nexcom may terminate this Agreement as to all
Parties by mutual written consent at any time prior to the Closing;
(b) ISSI may terminate this Agreement by giving written
notice to Nexcom and the Majority Shareholders at any time prior to the Closing
(A) in the event either of Nexcom or the Majority Shareholders has materially
breached any representation, warranty, or covenant contained in this Agreement
and ISSI has notified Nexcom and the Majority Shareholders of the breach or (B)
if the Closing shall not have occurred on or before December 15, 1997, by reason
of the failure of any condition precedent under Section 9.1 hereof (unless the
failure results primarily from ISSI itself breaching any representation,
warranty, or covenants contained in this Agreement); and
(c) Nexcom may terminate this Agreement by giving written
notice to ISSI at any time prior to the Closing (A) in the event ISSI has
materially breached any representation, warranty, or covenant contained in this
Agreement and Nexcom has notified ISSI of the breach, or (B) if the Closing
shall not have occurred on or before December 15, 1997, by reason of the failure
of any condition precedent under Section 9.2 hereof (unless the failure results
primarily from Nexcom or either of the Majority Shareholders breaching any
representation, warranty, or covenants contained in this Agreement).
11.2 Effect of Termination. If any Party terminates this Agreement
pursuant to Section 11 above, all rights and obligations of the Parties
hereunder shall terminate without any liability of any Party to any other Party
(except for any liability of any Party then in breach); provided, however, that
the confidentiality provisions contained in Section 8.4 above shall survive
termination.
12. Miscellaneous.
12.1 Press Releases and Public Announcements. No Party shall issue
any press release or make any public announcement relating to the subject matter
of this Agreement prior to the Closing without the prior written approval of
ISSI and Nexcom; provided, however, that ISSI may make any public disclosure it
believes in good faith is required by applicable law or any listing or trading
agreement concerning its publicly-traded securities (in which case ISSI will use
its reasonable best efforts to advise the other Parties prior to making the
disclosure).
-38-
44
12.2 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement shall not confer
any rights or remedies upon any Person other than the Parties, the shareholders
of Nexcom and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
12.3 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the exhibits
hereto) constitutes the entire agreement among the Parties and supersedes any
prior understandings, agreements, or representations by or among the Parties,
written or oral, to the extent they related in any way to the subject matter
hereof.
12.4 Succession and Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties named herein and their respective
successors and permitted assigns. No Party may assign either this Agreement or
any of its rights, interests, or obligations hereunder without the prior written
approval of the other Parties; provided, however, that ISSI may (i) assign any
or all of its rights and interests hereunder to one or more of its Affiliates
and (ii) designate one or more of its Affiliates to perform its obligations
hereunder.
12.5 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts,
each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together will
constitute one and the same instrument.
12.6 Headings. The Section headings contained in this Agreement are
inserted for convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement.
12.7 Notices. All notices and other communications required or
permitted hereunder shall be in writing, shall be effective when given, and
shall in any event be deemed to be given upon receipt or, if earlier, (a) five
(5) days after deposit with the U.S. Postal Service or other applicable postal
service, if delivered by first class mail, postage prepaid, (b) upon delivery,
if delivered by hand, (c) one business day after the business day of deposit
with Federal Express or similar overnight courier, freight prepaid or (d) one
business day after the business day of facsimile transmission, if delivered by
facsimile transmission with copy by first class mail, postage prepaid, and shall
be addressed to the intended recipient as set forth below:
If to ISSI:
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.
0000 Xxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx X. X. Xxx, President
-39-
45
Copy to:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx
Professional Corporation
000 Xxxx Xxxx Xxxx
Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Esq.
If to Nexcom or the Majority Shareholders:
Nexcom Technology, Inc.
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Copy to:
Cooley Godward LLP
0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Esq.
Any Party may change the address to which notices, requests, demands, claims,
and other communications hereunder are to be delivered by giving the other
Parties ten (10) days' advance written notice to the other parties pursuant to
the provisions above.
12.8 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the domestic laws of the State of California
without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule
(whether of the State of California or any other jurisdiction) that would cause
the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of
California.
12.9 Forum Selection; Consent to Jurisdiction. All disputes arising
out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be solely and exclusively
resolved by a court of competent jurisdiction in the State of California. The
Parties hereby consent to the jurisdiction of the Superior Court of the State of
California and the United States District Courts of California and waive any
objections or rights as to forum nonconvenience, lack of personal jurisdiction
or similar grounds with respect to any dispute relating to this Agreement.
12.10 Amendments and Waivers. No amendment of any provision of this
Agreement shall be valid unless the same shall be in writing and signed by ISSI,
Nexcom and the Majority Shareholders. No waiver by any Party of any default,
misrepresentation, or breach of warranty or covenant hereunder, whether
intentional or not, shall be deemed to extend to any prior to subsequent
default, misrepresentation, or breach of warranty or covenant hereunder or
affect in any way any rights arising by virtue of any prior or subsequent
occurrence.
-40-
46
12.11 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is
invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect
the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions hereof or
the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other
situation or in any other jurisdiction.
12.12 Expenses. Each of ISSI, Nexcom and the Majority Shareholders
will bear its or their own costs and expenses (including legal and accounting
fees and expenses) incurred in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that the $500,000 cash
portion of the Merger Consideration shall be reduced by the amount of (i) any
brokers', finders' or advisory fees payable on behalf of Nexcom in connection
with the Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and (ii) any legal
or accounting fees undertaken on behalf of Nexcom in connection with the
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby in excess of $76,600. The
parties agree that ISSI shall be responsible for the fees payable to Soundview
Financial.
12.13 Construction. The Parties have participated jointly in the
negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or
question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed
as if drafted jointly by the Parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall
arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any of
the provisions of this Agreement. Any reference to any federal, state, local, or
foreign statute or law shall be deemed also to refer to all rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, unless the context requires otherwise. The
word "including" shall mean including without limitation.
12.14 Incorporation of Exhibits and Schedules. The Exhibits and
Schedules identified in this Agreement are incorporated herein by reference and
made a part hereof.
12.15 Attorneys' Fees. If any legal proceeding or other action
relating to this Agreement is brought or otherwise initiated, the prevailing
party shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys fees, costs and
disbursements (in addition to any other relief to which the prevailing party may
be entitled).
-41-
47
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement on as
of the date first above written.
NEXCOM TECHNOLOGY
Company: By: /s/ XXXXXX XXXXXX
-------------------------------------
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, President
ISSI: INTEGRATED SILICON SOLUTION, INC.
By: /s/ XXXXX X.X. XXX
-------------------------------------
Xxxxx X. X. Xxx,
Chief Executive Officer
Majority Shareholders: /s/ XXXXXX XXXXXX
-----------------------------------------
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
/s/ XXXXXXX XXXXXXX
-----------------------------------------
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
[AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION SIGNATURE PAGE]