SECURITY AGREEMENT
Exhibit
10.5
THIS
SECURITY AGREEMENT (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified
from time to time, this “Agreement”) dated as of September 10,
2007 among GULF WESTERN PETROLEUM CORPORATION, a Nevada
corporation (the “Company”), GULF WESTERN PETROLEUM
LP, a Texas limited partnership (“Gulf Western”),
XXXXXXX RESOURCES LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company
(“Xxxxxxx XX”), XXXXXXX RESOURCES CORP., a
Delaware corporation (“Xxxxxxx XX”, together with Company, Gulf
Western, Xxxxxxx XX and each other Person who becomes a party to this Agreement
by execution of a joinder in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, is
hereinafter sometimes referred to individually as a “Debtor”
and, collectively, as the “Debtors”), and METAGE FUNDS LIMITED,
in its capacity as Collateral Agent (as set forth in Section 5.12
hereof, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the
“Secured Party”) for the benefit of itself and each of the
Buyers (as hereinafter defined).
W
I T N E
S S E T H:
WHEREAS,
on the date hereof, Metage
Funds Limited and NCIM Limited (together with their successors and assigns
and
each other holder of a Note (as defined below) and their respective successors
and assigns, individually and collectively, the “Buyers”)
have made loans and certain other financial accommodations to the Company,
as
evidenced by those certain senior secured convertible notes in an original
aggregate principal amount of $3,700,000 (such notes,
together with any promissory notes or other securities issued in exchange or
substitution therefor or replacement thereof, and as any of the same may be
amended, supplemented, restated or modified and in effect from time to time,
the
“Notes”);
WHEREAS,
the Notes are being acquired
by Buyers and Buyers have made certain financial accommodations to the Company
pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement of even date herewith among the
Company and the Buyers (as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented
or
otherwise modified from time to time, the “Purchase
Agreement”);
WHEREAS,
each Debtor (other than the Company) from time to time party hereto is a direct
or indirect subsidiary of the Company and, as such, will derive substantial
benefit and advantage from the financial accommodations to the Company set
forth
in the Purchase Agreement and the Notes, and it will be to each such Debtor’s
direct interest and economic benefit to assist the Company in procuring said
financial accommodations from Buyers; and
WHEREAS,
to induce the Buyers to enter into the Purchase Agreement and purchase the
Notes, (i) each Debtor (other than the Company) has agreed to guaranty the
Liabilities (as hereinafter defined) of the Company pursuant to the terms of
a
guaranty (such guaranty(ies), as they may be amended, restated, modified or
supplemented and in effect from time to time, individually and collectively,
the
“Guaranty”) by each such Debtor in favor of Secured Party (on
its behalf and on behalf of the Buyers) and (ii) each Debtor has agreed to
pledge and grant a security interest in all of its right, title and interest
in
and to the Collateral (as hereinafter defined) as security for its Liabilities
for the benefit of the Secured Party, and the Buyers.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged,
the
parties hereto agree as follows:
Section
1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used herein
without definition and defined in the Purchase Agreement are used herein as
defined therein. In addition, as used herein:
“Accounts”
means any “account,” as such term is defined in the Uniform Commercial Code,
and, in any event, shall include, without limitation, “supporting obligations”
as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code.
“As-extracted
Collateral” means any “as-extracted collateral,” as such term is
defined in the Uniform Commercial Code.
“Chattel
Paper” means any “chattel paper,” as such term is defined in the
Uniform Commercial Code.
“Collateral”
shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3 hereof.
“Commercial
Tort Claims” means “commercial tort claims”, as such term is defined in
the Uniform Commercial Code.
“Contracts”
means all contracts, undertakings, or other agreements (other than rights
evidenced by Chattel Paper, Documents or Instruments) in or under which a Debtor
may now or hereafter have any right, title or interest, including, without
limitation, with respect to an Account, any agreement relating to the terms
of
payment or the terms of performance thereof.
“Copyrights”
means any copyrights, rights and interests in copyrights, works protectable
by
copyrights, copyright registrations and copyright applications, including,
without limitation, the copyright registrations and applications listed on
Schedule III attached hereto (if any), and all renewals of any of the
foregoing, all income, royalties, damages and payments now and hereafter due
and/or payable under or with respect to any of the foregoing, including, without
limitation, damages and payments for past, present and future infringements
of
any of the foregoing and the right to xxx for past, present and future
infringements of any of the foregoing.
“Deposit
Accounts” means all “deposit accounts” as such term is defined in the
Uniform Commercial Code, now or hereafter held in the name of a
Debtor.
“Documents”
means any “documents,” as such term is defined in the Uniform Commercial Code,
and shall include, without limitation, all documents of title (as defined in
the
Uniform Commercial Code), bills of lading or other receipts evidencing or
representing Inventory or Equipment.
“Equipment”
means any “equipment,” as such term is defined in the Uniform Commercial Code
and, in any event, shall include, Motor Vehicles.
“Event
of Default” shall have the meaning set forth in the Notes.
“General
Intangibles” means any “general intangibles,” as such term is defined
in the Uniform Commercial Code, and, in any event, shall include, without
limitation, all right, title and interest in or under any Contract, models,
drawings, materials and records, claims, literary rights, goodwill, rights
of
performance, Copyrights, Trademarks, Patents, warranties, rights under insurance
policies and rights of indemnification.
“Goods”
means any “goods”, as such term is defined in the Uniform Commercial Code,
including, without limitation, fixtures and embedded Software to the extent
included in “goods” as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code.
“Governmental
Authority” means the government of the United States of America or any
other nation, or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local,
or
any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank
or
other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory
or
administration powers or functions of or pertaining to government over any
Debtor or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties, assets
or undertakings.
“Instruments”
means any “instrument,” as such term is defined in the Uniform Commercial Code,
and shall include, without limitation, promissory notes, drafts, bills of
exchange, trade acceptances, letters of credit, letter of credit rights (as
defined in the Uniform Commercial Code), and Chattel Paper.
“Inventory”
means any “inventory,” as such term is defined in the Uniform Commercial
Code.
“Investment
Property” means any “investment property”, as such term is defined in
the Uniform Commercial Code.
“Liabilities”
shall mean all obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of every nature of
Debtors from time to time owed or owing under or in respect of this Agreement,
the Purchase Agreement, the Notes, the Warrants, the Registration Rights
Agreement, the Guaranty, any of the other Security Documents and any of the
other Transaction Documents, as the case may be, including, without limitation,
the principal amount of all debts, claims and indebtedness, accrued and unpaid
interest and all fees, costs and expenses, whether primary, secondary, direct,
contingent, fixed or otherwise, heretofore, now and/or from time to time
hereafter owing, due or payable whether before or after the filing of a
bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding under applicable federal, state,
foreign or other law and whether or not an allowed claim in any such
proceeding.
“Lien”
shall have the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
“Motor
Vehicles” shall mean motor vehicles, tractors, trailers and other like
property, whether or not the title thereto is governed by a certificate of
title.
“Patents”
means any patents and patent applications, including, without limitation, the
inventions and improvements described and claimed therein, all patentable
inventions and those patents and patent applications listed on
Schedule IV attached hereto (if any), and the reissues, divisions,
continuations, renewals, extensions and continuations-in-part of any of the
foregoing, and all income, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter
due
and/or payable under or with respect to any of the foregoing, including, without
limitation, damages and payments for past, present and future infringements
of
any of the foregoing and the right to xxx for past, present and future
infringements of any of the foregoing.
“Permitted
Lien” shall have the meaning set forth in the Purchase
Agreement.
“Proceeds”
means “proceeds,” as such term is defined in the Uniform Commercial Code and, in
any event, includes, without limitation, (a) any and all proceeds of any
insurance, indemnity, warranty or guaranty payable with respect to any of the
Collateral, (b) any and all payments (in any form whatsoever) made or due and
payable from time to time in connection with any requisition, confiscation,
condemnation, seizure or forfeiture of all or any part of the Collateral by
any
governmental body, authority, bureau or agency (or any person acting under
color
of governmental authority), and (c) any and all other amounts from time to
time
paid or payable under, in respect of or in connection with any of the
Collateral.
“Representative”
means any Person acting as agent, representative or trustee on behalf of the
Secured Party from time to time.
“Requisite
Buyers” means buyers having more than 66.67% of the sum of the
aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Notes.
“Software”
means all “software” as such term is defined in the Uniform Commercial Code, now
owned or hereafter acquired by a Debtor, other than software embedded in any
category of Goods, including, without limitation, all computer programs and
all
supporting information provided in connection with a transaction related to
any
program.
“Trademarks”
means any trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business
names, fictitious business names, trade styles, service marks, logos, other
business identifiers, prints and labels on which any of the foregoing have
appeared or appear, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all
applications in connection therewith, including, without limitation, the
trademarks and applications listed in Schedule V attached hereto (if any)
and renewals thereof, and all income, royalties, damages and payments now or
hereafter due and/or payable under or with respect to any of the foregoing,
including, without limitation, damages and payments for past, present and future
infringements of any of the foregoing and the right to xxx for past, present
and
future infringements of any of the foregoing.
“Uniform
Commercial Code” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect
from time to time in the State of Texas; provided, that to the extent that
the
Uniform Commercial Code is used to define any term herein and such term is
defined differently in different Articles or Divisions of the Uniform Commercial
Code, the definition of such term contained in Article or Division 9 shall
govern.
Section
2. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of
Debtors. Each Debtor represents and warrants to, and covenants
with, the Secured Party as follows:
(a) Such
Debtor has rights in and the power to transfer the Collateral in which it
purports to grant a security interest pursuant to Section 3 hereof
(subject, with respect to after acquired Collateral, to such Debtor acquiring
the same) and no Lien other than Permitted Liens exists or will exist upon
such
Collateral at any time.
(b) This
Agreement is effective to create in favor of Secured Party a valid security
interest in and Lien upon all of such Debtor’s right, title and interest in and
to the Collateral, and upon (i) the filing of appropriate Uniform Commercial
Code financing statements in the jurisdictions listed on Schedule I
attached hereto, and (ii) each Deposit Account being subject to an Account
Control Agreement (as hereinafter defined) between the applicable Debtor and
depository institution and the Secured Party on behalf of the Buyers, such
security interest will be a duly perfected first priority security interest
in
all of the Collateral (other than Instruments not constituting Chattel Paper),
and upon delivery of the Instruments to the Secured Party or its Representative,
duly endorsed by such Debtor or accompanied by appropriate instruments of
transfer duly executed by such Debtor, the security interest in the Instruments
will be duly perfected.
(c) All
of the Equipment, Inventory and Goods owned by such Debtor is located at the
places as specified on Schedule I attached hereto. Except as
disclosed on Schedule I, none of the Collateral is in the possession of
any bailee, warehousemen, processor or consignee. Schedule I
discloses such Debtor’s name as of the date hereof as it appears in official
filings in the state or province, as applicable, of its incorporation, formation
or organization, the type of entity of such Debtor (including corporation,
partnership, limited partnership or limited liability company), organizational
identification number issued by such Debtor’s state of incorporation, formation
or organization (or a statement that no such number has been issued), such
Debtor’s state or province, as applicable, of incorporation, formation or
organization and the chief place of business, chief executive office and the
office where such Debtor keeps its books and records and the states in which
such Debtor conducts its business. Such Debtor has only one state or
province, as applicable, of incorporation, formation or organization. Such
Debtor does not do business and has not done business during the past five
(5)
years under any trade name or fictitious business name except as disclosed
on
Schedule II attached hereto.
(d) No
Copyrights, Patents or Trademarks listed on Schedules III, IV and V,
respectively, if any, have been adjudged invalid or unenforceable or have been
canceled, in whole or in part, or are not presently subsisting. Each
of such Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks (if any) is valid and
enforceable. Such Debtor is the sole and exclusive owner of the
entire and unencumbered right, title and interest in and to each of such
Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks, identified on Schedules III, IV and
V, as applicable, as being owned by such Debtor, free and clear of any
liens, charges and encumbrances, including without limitation licenses, shop
rights and covenants by such Debtor not to xxx third persons. Such
Debtor has adopted, used and is currently using, or has a current bona fide
intention to use, all of such Trademarks and Copyrights. Such Debtor
has no notice of any suits or actions commenced or threatened in writing with
reference to the Copyrights, Patents or Trademarks owned by it.
(e) Each
Debtor agrees to deliver to the Secured Party an updated Schedule I, II, III,
IV and/or V within ten (10) Business Days of any change thereto, and such
updates shall be deemed to be a part of such Schedules for purposes of this
Agreement.
(f) All
depositary and other accounts including, without limitation, Deposit Accounts,
securities accounts, brokerage accounts and other similar accounts, maintained
by each Debtor are described on Schedule VI hereto, which description
includes for each such account the name of the Debtor maintaining such account,
the name, address and telephone and telecopy numbers of the financial
institution at which such account is maintained, the account number and the
account officer, if any, of such account. No Debtor shall open any
new Deposit Accounts, securities accounts, brokerage accounts or other accounts
that will hold in excess of $10,000 at any time, unless such Debtor shall have
given Secured Party ten (10) Business Days’ prior written notice of its
intention to open any such new accounts. Each Debtor shall deliver to
Secured Party a revised version of Schedule VI showing any changes
thereto within ten (10) Business Days of any such change and such updates shall
be deemed to be a part of such Schedules for purposes of this
Agreement. Each Debtor hereby authorizes the financial institutions
at which such Debtor maintains an account to provide Secured Party with such
information with respect to such account as Secured Party from time to time
reasonably may request, and each Debtor hereby consents to such information
being provided to Secured Party. In addition, all of such Debtor’s
depositary, security, brokerage and other accounts including, without
limitation, Deposit Accounts, in each case that holds in excess of $10,000
at
any time, shall be subject to the provisions of Section 4.5
hereof.
(g) Such
Debtor does not own any Commercial Tort Claim except for those disclosed on
Schedule VII hereto (if any). Need to able to
update.
(h) Such
Debtor does not have any interest in real property or mining rights with respect
to real property except as disclosed on Schedule VIII (if
any). Each Debtor shall deliver to Secured Party a revised version of
Schedule VIII showing any changes thereto within ten (10) Business Days
of any such change. Except as otherwise agreed to by Secured Party,
all such interests in real property or mining rights with respect to such real
property are subject to a mortgage, deed of trust and assignment of production
proceeds (in form and substance satisfactory to Secured Party) in favor of
Secured Party (hereinafter, a “Mortgage”).
(i) Each
Debtor shall duly and properly record each interest in real property held
by such Debtor except with respect to easements, rights of way, access
agreements, surface damage agreements, surface use agreements or similar
agreements that such Debtor, using prudent customs and practices in the
industry in which it operates, does not believe are of material value or
material to the operation of such Debtor's business or, with respect to
state and federal rights of way, are not capable of being recorded as a matter
of state and federal law.
(j) All
Equipment (including, without limitation, Motor Vehicles) owned by a Debtor
and
subject to a certificate of title or ownership statute is described on
Schedule IX hereto. Need the ability to update.
Section
3. Collateral. As collateral security for the
prompt payment in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration
or
otherwise) of the Liabilities, each Debtor hereby pledges and grants to the
Secured Party, for the benefit of itself and the Buyers, a Lien on and security
interest in and to all of such Debtor’s right, title and interest in the
personal property and assets of such Debtor, whether now owned by such Debtor
or
hereafter acquired and whether now existing or hereafter coming into existence
and wherever located (all being collectively referred to herein as
“Collateral”), including, without limitation:
(a) all
Instruments, together with all payments thereon or thereunder:
(b) all
Accounts;
(c) all
Inventory;
(d) all
General Intangibles (including payment intangibles (as defined in the Uniform
Commercial Code) and Software);
(e) all
Equipment;
(f) all
Documents;
(g) all
Contracts;
(h) all
Goods;
(i) all
Investment Property;
(j) all
Deposit Accounts, including, without limitation, the balance from time to time
in all bank accounts maintained by such Debtor;
(k) all
Commercial Tort Claims specified on Schedule VII;
(l) all
As-extracted Collateral;
(m) all
Trademarks, Patents and Copyrights; and
(n) all
other tangible and intangible property of such Debtor, including, without
limitation, Proceeds, products, accessions, rents, profits, income, benefits,
substitutions, additions and replacements of and to any of the property of
such
Debtor described in the preceding clauses of this Section 3 (including,
without limitation, any proceeds of insurance thereon, insurance claims and
all
rights, claims and benefits against any Person relating thereto), other rights
to payments not otherwise included in the foregoing, and all books,
correspondence, files, records, invoices and other papers, including without
limitation all tapes, cards, computer runs, computer programs, computer files
and other papers, documents and records in the possession or under the control
of such Debtor, any computer bureau or service company from time to time acting
for such Debtor.
Section
4. Covenants; Remedies. In furtherance of the grant
of the pledge and security interest pursuant to Section 3 hereof, each
Debtor hereby agrees with the Secured Party as follows:
4.1. Delivery
and Other Perfection; Maintenance, etc.
(a) Delivery
of Instruments, Documents, Etc. Each Debtor shall deliver and
pledge to the Secured Party or its Representative any and all Instruments,
negotiable Documents, Chattel Paper and certificated securities (accompanied
by
stock powers executed in blank) duly endorsed and/or accompanied by such
instruments of assignment and transfer executed by such Debtor in such form
and
substance as the Secured Party or its Representative may request;
provided, that so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, each Debtor may retain for collection in the ordinary course of
business any Instruments, negotiable Documents and Chattel Paper received by
such Debtor in the ordinary course of business, and the Secured Party or its
Representative shall, promptly upon request of a Debtor, make appropriate
arrangements for making any other Instruments, negotiable Documents and Chattel
Paper pledged by such Debtor available to such Debtor for purposes of
presentation, collection or renewal (any such arrangement to be effected, to
the
extent deemed appropriate by the Secured Party or its Representative, against
trust receipt or like document).
(b) Other
Documents and Actions. Each Debtor shall give, execute, deliver,
file and/or record any financing statement, notice, instrument, document,
agreement, Mortgage or other papers that may be necessary or desirable (in
the
reasonable judgment of the Secured Party or its Representative) to create,
preserve, perfect or validate the security interest granted pursuant hereto
(or
any security interest or mortgage contemplated or required hereunder, including
with respect to Section 2(h) of this Agreement) or to enable the Secured
Party or its Representative to exercise and enforce the rights of the Secured
Party hereunder with respect to such pledge and security interest,
provided that notices to account debtors in respect of any Accounts or
Instruments shall be subject to the provisions of clause (e)
below. Notwithstanding the foregoing each Debtor hereby irrevocably
authorizes the Secured Party at any time and from time to time to file in any
filing office in any jurisdiction any initial financing statements and
amendments thereto that (a) indicate the Collateral (i) as all assets of such
Debtor or words of similar effect, regardless of whether any particular asset
comprised in the Collateral falls within the scope of Article 9 of the Uniform
Commercial Code or such jurisdiction, or (ii) as being of an equal or lesser
scope or with greater detail, and (b) contain any other information required
by
part 5 of Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code or any other State for the
sufficiency or filing office acceptance of any financing statement or amendment,
including (i) whether such Debtor is an organization, the type of organization
and any organization identification number issued to such Debtor, and (ii)
in
the case of a financing statement filed as a fixture filing or indicating
Collateral as As-extracted Collateral or timber to be cut, a sufficient
description of real property to which the Collateral relates. Each
Debtor agrees to furnish any such information to the Secured Party promptly
upon
request. Each Debtor also ratifies its authorization for the Secured
Party to have filed in any jurisdiction any like initial financing statements
or
amendments thereto if filed prior to the date hereof.
(c) Books
and Records. Each Debtor (or the Company on behalf of a Debtor)
shall maintain at its own cost and expense complete and accurate books and
records of the Collateral, including, without limitation, a record of all
payments received and all credits granted with respect to the Collateral and
all
other dealings with the Collateral. Upon the occurrence and during
the continuation of any Event of Default, each Debtor shall deliver and turn
over any such books and records (or true and correct copies thereof) to the
Secured Party or its Representative at any time on demand. Each
Debtor shall permit any Representative of the Secured Party to inspect such
books and records at any time during reasonable business hours and will provide
photocopies thereof at such Debtor’s expense to the Secured Party upon request
of the Secured Party.
(d) Motor
Vehicles. Each Debtor shall, promptly upon acquiring same, cause
the Secured Party to be listed as the lienholder on each certificate of title
or
ownership covering any items of Equipment, including Motor Vehicles, having
a
value in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate for all such items of Equipment
of
the Debtor, or otherwise comply with the certificate of title or ownership
laws
of the relevant jurisdiction issuing such certificate of title or ownership in
order to properly evidence and perfect Secured Party’s security interest in the
assets represented by such certificate of title or ownership.
(e) Notice
to Account Debtors; Verification. (i) Upon the occurrence and
during the continuance of any Event of Default (or if any rights of set-off
(other than set-offs against an Account arising under the Contract giving rise
to the same Account) or contra accounts may be asserted), upon request of the
Secured Party or its Representative, each Debtor shall promptly notify (and
each
Debtor hereby authorizes the Secured Party and its Representative so to notify)
each account debtor in respect of any Accounts or Instruments or other Persons
obligated on the Collateral that such Collateral has been assigned to the
Secured Party hereunder, and that any payments due or to become due in respect
of such Collateral are to be made directly to the Secured Party, and (ii) when
an Event of Default exists, the Secured Party and its Representative shall
have
the right at any time or times to make direct verification with the account
debtors or other Persons obligated on the Collateral of any and all of the
Accounts or other such Collateral.
(f) Intellectual
Property. Each Debtor represents and warrants that the
Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks listed on Schedules III, IV and V,
respectively (if any), constitute all of the registered Copyrights and all
of
the Patents and Trademarks now owned by such Debtor. If such Debtor
shall (i) obtain rights to any new patentable inventions, any registered
Copyrights or any Patents or Trademarks, or (ii) become entitled to the benefit
of any registered Copyrights or any Patents or Trademarks or any improvement
on
any Patent, the provisions of this Agreement above shall automatically apply
thereto and such Debtor shall give to Secured Party prompt written notice
thereof. Each Debtor hereby authorizes Secured Party to modify this
Agreement by amending Schedules III, IV and V, as applicable, to include
any such registered Copyrights or any such Patents and
Trademarks. Each Debtor shall have the duty (i) to prosecute
diligently any patent, trademark, or service xxxx applications pending as of
the
date hereof or hereafter, (ii) to make application on unpatented but patentable
inventions and on trademarks, copyrights and service marks, as appropriate,
(iii) to preserve and maintain all rights in the Copyrights, Patents and
Trademarks, to the extent material to the operations of the business of such
Debtor and (iv) to ensure that the Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks are and
remain enforceable, to the extent material to the operations of the business
of
such Debtor. Any expenses incurred in connection with such Debtor’s
obligations under this Section 4.1(f) shall be borne by such
Debtor. Except for any such items that a Debtor reasonably believes
(using prudent industry customs and practices) are no longer necessary for
the
on-going operations of its business, no Debtor shall abandon any right to file
a
patent, trademark or service xxxx application, or abandon any pending patent,
trademark or service xxxx application or any other Copyright, Patent or
Trademark without the written consent of Secured Party, which consent shall
not
be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
(g) Further
Identification of Collateral. Each Debtor will, when and as often
as reasonably requested by the Secured Party or its Representative, furnish
to
the Secured Party or such Representative, statements and schedules further
identifying and describing the Collateral and such other reports in connection
with the Collateral as the Secured Party or its Representative may reasonably
request, all in reasonable detail.
(h) Investment
Property. Each Debtor will take any and all actions required or
requested by the Secured Party, from time to time, to (i) cause the Secured
Party to obtain exclusive control of any Investment Property owned by such
Debtor in a manner acceptable to the Secured Party and (ii) obtain from any
issuers of Investment Property and such other Persons, for the benefit of the
Secured Party, written confirmation of the Secured Party’s control over such
Investment Property. For purposes of this Section 4.1(h), the
Secured Party shall have exclusive control of Investment Property if (i) such
Investment Property consists of certificated securities and a Debtor delivers
such certificated securities to the Secured Party (with appropriate endorsements
if such certificated securities are in registered form); (ii) such Investment
Property consists of uncertificated securities and either (x) a Debtor delivers
such uncertificated securities to the Secured Party or (y) the issuer thereof
agrees, pursuant to documentation in form and substance satisfactory to the
Secured Party, that it will comply with instructions originated by the Secured
Party without further consent by such Debtor, and (iii) such Investment Property
consists of security entitlements and either (x) the Secured Party becomes
the
entitlement holder thereof or (y) the appropriate securities intermediary
agrees, pursuant to the documentation in form and substance satisfactory to
the
Secured Party, that it will comply with entitlement orders originated by the
Secured Party without further consent by any Debtor.
(i) Reserved.
(j) Commercial
Tort Claims. Each Debtor shall promptly notify Secured Party of
any Commercial Tort Claim acquired by it that concerns a claim in excess of
$100,000 and unless otherwise consented to by Secured Party, such Debtor shall
enter into a supplement to this Agreement granting to Secured Party a Lien
on
and security interest in such Commercial Tort Claim.
4.2 Other
Liens. Debtors will not create, permit or suffer to exist, and
will defend the Collateral against and take such other action as is necessary
to
remove, any Lien on the Collateral except Permitted Liens, and will defend
the
right, title and interest of the Secured Party in and to the Collateral and
in
and to all Proceeds thereof against the claims and demands of all Persons
whatsoever.
4.3 Preservation
of Rights. Whether or not any Event of Default has occurred or is
continuing, the Secured Party and its Representative may, but shall not be
required to, take any steps the Secured Party or its Representative deems
necessary or appropriate to preserve any Collateral or any rights against third
parties to any of the Collateral, including obtaining insurance for the
Collateral at any time when such Debtor has failed to do so, and Debtors shall
promptly pay, or reimburse the Secured Party for, all expenses incurred in
connection therewith.
4.4 Formation
of Subsidiaries; Name Change; Location; Bailees.
(a) No
Debtor shall form or acquire any Subsidiary unless (i) such Debtor pledges
all
of the stock of such Subsidiary to the Secured Party (in the case of Company,
pursuant to the existing pledge agreement by Company in favor of the Secured
Party or, with respect to a Debtor other than Company, pursuant to a pledge
agreement in form and substance acceptable to Secured Party), (ii) such
Subsidiary becomes a party to this Agreement and all other applicable Security
Documents and (iii) the formation or acquisition of such Subsidiary is not
prohibited by the terms of the Transaction Documents.
(b) No
Debtor shall (i) reincorporate or reorganize itself under the laws of any
jurisdiction other than the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or
organized as of the date hereof without the prior written consent of Secured
Party, or (ii) except for mergers between Debtors, otherwise change its name,
identity or corporate structure. Each Debtor will notify Secured
Party promptly in writing prior to any such change in the proposed use by such
Debtor of any trade name or fictitious business name other than any such name
set forth on Schedule II attached hereto.
(c) Except
for the sale of Inventory in the ordinary course of business and other sales
of
assets expressly permitted by the terms of the Purchase Agreement, each Debtor
will keep the Collateral at the locations specified in Schedule
I. Each Debtor will give Secured Party thirty (30) day’s prior
written notice of any change in such Debtor’s chief place of business or of any
new location for any of the Collateral.
(d) If
any Collateral is at any time in the possession or control of any warehousemen,
bailee, consignee or processor, such Debtor shall, upon the request of Secured
Party or its Representative, notify such warehousemen, bailee, consignee or
processor of the Lien and security interest created hereby and shall instruct
such Person to hold all such Collateral for Secured Party’s account subject to
Secured Party’s instructions.
(e) Each
Debtor acknowledges that it is not authorized to file any financing statement
or
amendment or termination statement with respect to any financing statement
without the prior written consent of Secured Party and agrees that it will
not
do so without the prior written consent of Secured Party, subject to such
Debtor’s rights under Section 9-509(d)(2) to the Uniform Commercial
Code.
(f) No
Debtor shall enter into any Contract that restricts or prohibits the grant
to
Secured Party of a security interest in Accounts, Chattel Paper, Instruments
or
payment intangibles or the proceeds of the foregoing.
4.5
Bank Accounts and Securities Accounts.
(a) On
or prior to the date hereof, the Secured Party and each Debtor, as applicable,
shall enter into an account control agreement or securities account control
agreement, as applicable (each an “Account Control Agreement”),
in a form specified by the Secured Party, with each financial institution with
which such Debtor maintains from time to time any Deposit Accounts (general
or
special), securities accounts, brokerage accounts or other similar accounts,
which financial institutions are set forth on Schedule VI attached
hereto. Pursuant to the Account Control Agreements and pursuant
hereto, each such Debtor grants and shall grant to the Secured Party a
continuing lien upon, and security interest in, all such accounts and all funds
at any time paid, deposited, credited or held in such accounts (whether for
collection, provisionally or otherwise) or otherwise in the possession of such
financial institutions, and each such financial institution shall act as the
Secured Party’s agent in connection therewith. Following the Closing
Date, no Debtor shall establish any Deposit Account, securities account,
brokerage account or other similar account that will hold in excess of $10,000
at any time with any financial institution unless prior thereto, the Secured
Party and such Debtor shall have entered into an Account Control Agreement
with
such financial institution which purports to cover such account. Each
Debtor shall deposit and keep on deposit all of its funds in excess of $10,000
in the aggregate into a Deposit Account which is subject to an Account Control
Agreement.
(b) Upon
the Secured Party’s request following the occurrence and during the continuance
of an Event of Default, each Debtor shall establish lock-box or blocked accounts
(collectively, “Blocked Accounts”) in such Debtor’s name with
such banks as are reasonably acceptable to the Secured Party
(“Collecting Banks”), subject to irrevocable instructions in a
form reasonably acceptable to the Secured Party, to which the obligors of all
Accounts shall directly remit all payments on Accounts and in which such Debtor
will immediately deposit all cash payments for Inventory or other cash payments
constituting proceeds of Collateral in the identical form in which such payment
was made, whether by cash or check. In addition, the Secured Party
may establish one or more depository accounts at each Collecting Bank or at
a
centrally located bank (collectively, the “Depository
Account”). All amounts held or deposited in the Blocked
Accounts held by such Collecting Bank shall be transferred to the Depository
Account without any further notice or action required by Secured
Party. Subject to the foregoing, each Debtor hereby agrees that all
payments received by the Secured Party whether by cash, check, wire transfer
or
any other instrument, made to such Blocked Accounts or otherwise received by
the
Secured Party and whether in respect of the Accounts or as proceeds of other
Collateral or otherwise will be the sole and exclusive property of the Secured
Party. Each Debtor, and any of its Affiliates, employees, agents and
other Persons acting for or in concert with such Debtor shall, acting as trustee
for the Secured Party, receive, as the sole and exclusive property of the
Secured Party, any moneys, checks, notes, drafts or other payments relating
to
and/or proceeds of Accounts or other Collateral which come into the possession
or under the control of such Debtor or any Affiliates, employees, agent or
other
Persons acting for or in concert with such Debtor, and immediately upon receipt
thereof, such Debtor or Persons shall deposit the same or cause the same to
be
deposited in kind, in a Blocked Account.
(c) No
later than 90 days following the Closing Date, each Debtor will send to each
of
its customers a written notice in the form of Exhibit B hereto instructing
such
customer to send all payments due and payable under a gas distribution
agreement, or other similar agreement between the Company or its Subsidiaries
and their customers, to an account specified in a subsequent notice that such
customer may receive from the Secured Party; provided, however that such
subsequent notice shall only be sent to the customers by the Secured Party
if an
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
4.6 Events
of Default, Etc. During the period during which an Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing:
(a) each
Debtor shall, at the request of the Secured Party or its Representative,
assemble the Collateral and make it available to Secured Party or its
Representative at a place or places designated by the Secured Party or its
Representative which are reasonably convenient to Secured Party or its
Representative, as applicable, and such Debtor;
(b) the
Secured Party or its Representative may make any reasonable compromise or
settlement deemed desirable with respect to any of the Collateral and may extend
the time of payment, arrange for payment in installments, or otherwise modify
the terms of, any of the Collateral;
(c) the
Secured Party shall have all of the rights and remedies with respect to the
Collateral of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code (whether or
not
said Uniform Commercial Code is in effect in the jurisdiction where the rights
and remedies are asserted) and such additional rights and remedies to which
a
secured party is entitled under the laws in effect in any jurisdiction where
any
rights and remedies hereunder may be asserted, including, without limitation,
the right, to the maximum extent permitted by law, to: (i) exercise all voting,
consensual and other powers of ownership pertaining to the Collateral as if
the
Secured Party were the sole and absolute owner thereof (and each Debtor agrees
to take all such action as may be appropriate to give effect to such right)
and
(ii) to the appointment of a receiver or receivers for all or any part of the
Collateral or business of a Debtor, whether such receivership be incident to
a
proposed sale or sales of such Collateral or otherwise and without regard to
the
value of the Collateral or the solvency of any person or persons liable for
the
payment of the Liabilities secured by such Collateral. Each Debtor
hereby consents to the appointment of such receiver or receivers, waives any
and
all defenses to such appointment and agrees that such appointment shall in
no
manner impair, prejudice or otherwise affect the rights of Secured Party under
this Agreement. Each Debtor hereby expressly waives notice of a
hearing for appointment of a receiver and the necessity for bond or an
accounting by the receiver;
(d) the
Secured Party or its Representative in their discretion may, in the name of
the
Secured Party or in the name of a Debtor or otherwise, demand, xxx for, collect
or receive any money or property at any time payable or receivable on account
of
or in exchange for any of the Collateral, but shall be under no obligation
to do
so;
(e) the
Secured
Party or its Representative may take immediate possession and occupancy of
any
premises owned, used or leased by a Debtor and exercise all other rights and
remedies which may be available to the Secured Party;
(f) the
Secured
Party may, upon ten (10) Business Days’ prior written notice to Debtors of the
time and place (which notice Debtors hereby agree is commercially reasonable
notification for purposes hereof), with respect to the Collateral or any part
thereof which shall then be or shall thereafter come into the possession,
custody or control of the Secured Party or its Representative, sell, lease,
license, assign or otherwise dispose of all or any part of such Collateral,
at
such place or places as the Secured Party deems best, and for cash or for credit
or for future delivery (without thereby assuming any credit risk), at public
or
private sale, without demand of performance or notice of intention to effect
any
such disposition or of the time or place thereof (except such notice as is
required above or by applicable statute and cannot be waived), and the Secured
Party or anyone else may be the purchaser, lessee, licensee, assignee or
recipient of any or all of the Collateral so disposed of at any public sale
(or,
to the extent permitted by law, at any private sale) and thereafter hold the
same absolutely, free from any claim or right of whatsoever kind, including
any
right or equity of redemption (statutory or otherwise), of Debtors, any such
demand, notice and right or equity being hereby expressly waived and
released. The Secured Party may, without notice or publication,
adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time
to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for the sale, and such
sale
may be made at any time or place to which the sale may be so adjourned;
and
(g) the
rights,
remedies and powers conferred by this Section 4.6 are in addition to, and not
in
substitution for, any other rights, remedies or powers that the Secured Party
may have under any Transaction Document, at law, in equity or by or under the
Uniform Commercial Code or any other statute or agreement. The
Secured Party may proceed by way of any action, suit or other proceeding at
law
or in equity and no right, remedy or power of the Secured Party will be
exclusive of or dependent on any other. The Secured Party may
exercise any of its rights, remedies or powers separately or in combination
and
at any time.
The
proceeds of each collection, sale or other disposition under this Section
4.6 shall be applied in accordance with Section 4.9
hereof.
4.7 Deficiency. If
the proceeds of sale, collection or other realization of or upon the Collateral
are insufficient to cover the costs and expenses of such realization and the
payment in full of the Liabilities, Debtors shall remain liable for any
deficiency.
4.8 Private
Sale. Each Debtor recognizes that the Secured Party may be unable
to effect a public sale of any or all of the Collateral consisting of securities
by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act of 1933,
as
amended (the “Act”), and applicable state securities laws, but
may be compelled to resort to one or more private sales thereof to a restricted
group of purchasers who will be obliged to agree, among other things, to acquire
such Collateral for their own account for investment and not with a view to
the
distribution or resale thereof. Each Debtor acknowledges and agrees
that any such private sale may result in prices and other terms less favorable
to the seller than if such sale were a public sale and, notwithstanding such
circumstances, agrees that any such private sale shall be deemed to have been
made in a commercially reasonable manner. The Secured Party shall be
under no obligation to delay a sale of any of the Collateral to permit a Debtor
to register such Collateral for public sale under the Act, or under applicable
state securities laws, even if Debtors would agree to do so. The
Secured Party shall not incur any liability as a result of the sale of any
such
Collateral, or any part thereof, at any private sale provided for in this
Agreement conducted in a commercially reasonable manner, and each Debtor hereby
waives any claims against the Secured Party arising by reason of the fact that
the price at which the Collateral may have been sold at such a private sale
was
less than the price which might have been obtained at a public sale or was
less
than the aggregate amount of the Liabilities, even if the Secured Party accepts
the first offer received and does not offer the Collateral to more than one
offeree.
Each
Debtor further agrees to do or cause to be done all such other acts and things
as may be necessary to make such sale or sales of any portion or all of any
such
Collateral valid and binding and in compliance with any and all applicable
laws,
regulations, orders, writs, injunctions, decrees or awards of any and all
courts, arbitrators or governmental instrumentalities, domestic or foreign,
having jurisdiction over any such sale or sales, all at such Debtor’s expense,
provided that Debtors shall be under no obligation to take any action to
enable any or all of such Collateral to be registered under the provisions
of
the Act. Each Debtor further agrees that a breach of any of the
covenants contained in this Section 4.8 will cause irreparable injury to
the Secured Party, that the Secured Party has no adequate remedy at law in
respect of such breach and, as a consequence, agrees that each and every
covenant contained in this Section 4.8 shall be specifically enforceable
against Debtors, and each Debtor hereby waives and agrees not to assert any
defenses against an action for specific performance of such covenants except
for
a defense that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
4.9 Application
of Proceeds. The proceeds of any collection, sale or other
realization of all or any part of the Collateral, and any other cash at the
time
held by the Secured Party under this Agreement, shall be applied in the manner
set forth in the Notes (or, if not so set forth, in a manner acceptable to,
and
at the election of, the Secured Party).
4.10 Attorney-in-Fact. Each
Debtor hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Secured Party, with
full
power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full
irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of such Debtor and in
the
name of such Debtor or in its own name, from time to time in the discretion
of
the Secured Party, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Agreement,
to take any and all appropriate action and to execute and deliver any and all
documents and instruments which may be necessary or desirable to perfect or
protect any security interest granted hereunder or to maintain the perfection
or
priority of any security interest granted hereunder, and, without limiting
the
generality of the foregoing, hereby gives the Secured Party the power and right,
on behalf of such Debtor, without notice to or assent by such Debtor, to do
the
following upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of
Default:
(a) to
take any and all appropriate action and to execute and deliver any and all
documents and instruments which may be necessary or desirable to accomplish
the
purposes of this Agreement;
(b) to
ask, demand, collect, receive and give acquittance and receipts for any and
all
moneys due and to become due under any Collateral and, in the name of such
Debtor or its own name or otherwise, to take possession of and endorse and
collect any checks, drafts, notes, acceptances or other Instruments for the
payment of moneys due under any Collateral and to file any claim or to take
any
other action or proceeding in any court of law or equity or otherwise deemed
appropriate by the Secured Party for the purpose of collecting any and all
such
moneys due under any Collateral whenever payable and to file any claim or to
take any other action or proceeding in any court of law or equity or otherwise
deemed appropriate by the Secured Party for the purpose of collecting any and
all such moneys due under any Collateral whenever payable;
(c) to
pay or discharge charges or liens levied or placed on or threatened against
the
Collateral, to effect any insurance called for by the terms of this Agreement
and to pay all or any part of the premiums therefor;
(d) to
direct any party liable for any payment under any of the Collateral to make
payment of any and all moneys due, and to become due thereunder, directly to
the
Secured Party or as the Secured Party shall direct, and to receive payment
of
and receipt for any and all moneys, claims and other amounts due, and to become
due at any time, in respect of or arising out of any
Collateral;
(e) to
sign and indorse any invoices, freight or express bills, bills of lading,
storage or warehouse receipts, drafts against debtors, assignments,
verifications and notices in connection with accounts and other Documents
constituting or relating to the Collateral;
(f) to
commence and prosecute any suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity
in
any court of competent jurisdiction to collect the Collateral or any part
thereof and to enforce any other right in respect of any
Collateral;
(g) to
defend any suit, action or proceeding brought against a Debtor with respect
to
any Collateral;
(h) to
settle, compromise or adjust any suit, action or proceeding described above
and,
in connection therewith, to give such discharges or releases as the Secured
Party may deem appropriate;
(i) to
the extent that a Debtor’s authorization given in Section 4.1(b) of this
Agreement is not sufficient to file such financing statements with respect
to
this Agreement, with or without such Debtor’s signature, or to file a photocopy
of this Agreement in substitution for a financing statement, as the Secured
Party may deem appropriate and to execute in such Debtor’s name such financing
statements and amendments thereto and continuation statements which may require
such Debtor’s signature; and
(j) generally
to sell, transfer, pledge, make any agreement with respect to or otherwise
deal
with any of the Collateral as fully and completely as though the Secured Party
were the absolute owners thereof for all purposes, and to do, at the Secured
Party’s option and at such Debtor’s expense, at any time, or from time to time,
all acts and things which the Secured Party reasonably deems necessary to
protect, preserve or realize upon the Collateral and the Secured Party’s lien
therein, in order to effect the intent of this Agreement, all as fully and
effectively as such Debtor might do.
Each
Debtor hereby ratifies, to the extent permitted by law, all that such attorneys
lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. The power of
attorney granted hereunder is a power coupled with an interest and shall be
irrevocable until the Liabilities are indefeasibly paid in full in cash and
this
Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 4.12
hereof.
Each
Debtor also authorizes the Secured Party, at any time from and after the
occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default, (x) to
communicate in its own name with any party to any Contract with regard to the
assignment of the right, title and interest of such Debtor in and under the
Contracts hereunder and other matters relating thereto and (y) to execute,
in
connection with any sale of Collateral provided for in Section 4.6
hereof, any endorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance or
transfer with respect to the Collateral.
4.11 Perfection. Concurrently
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, each Debtor
shall:
(a) file
such financing statements, assignments for security and other documents in
such
offices as may be necessary or as the Secured Party or the Representative may
request to perfect the security interests granted by Section 3 of this
Agreement; and
(b) at
Secured Party’s request, deliver to the Secured Party or its Representative the
originals of all Instruments together with, in the case of Instruments
constituting promissory notes, allonges attached thereto showing such promissory
notes to be payable to the order of a blank payee.
4.12 Termination. This
Agreement and the Liens and security interests granted hereunder shall terminate
upon the payment in full of all Liabilities, or conversion of the Notes pursuant
to the terms thereof, whereupon the Secured Party shall forthwith cause to
be
assigned, transferred and delivered, against receipt but without any recourse,
warranty or representation whatsoever, any remaining Collateral to or on the
order of Debtors. The Secured Party shall also execute and deliver to
Debtors upon such termination and at Debtors’ expense such Uniform Commercial
Code termination statements, certificates for terminating the liens on the
Motor
Vehicles (if any) and such other documentation as shall be reasonably requested
by Debtors to effect the termination and release of the Liens and security
interests in favor of the Secured Party affecting the Collateral.
4.13 Further
Assurances. At any time and from time to time, upon the written
request of the Secured Party or its Representative, and at the sole expense
of
Debtors, Debtors will promptly and duly execute and deliver any and all such
further instruments, documents and agreements and take such further actions
as
the Secured Party or its Representative may reasonably require in order for
the
Secured Party to obtain the full benefits of this Agreement and of the rights
and powers herein granted in favor of the Secured Party, including, without
limitation, using Debtors’ reasonable efforts to secure all consents and
approvals necessary or appropriate for the assignment to the Secured Party
of
any Collateral held by Debtors or in which a Debtor has any rights not
heretofore assigned, the filing of any financing or continuation statements
under the Uniform Commercial Code with respect to the liens and security
interests granted hereby, transferring Collateral to the Secured Party’s
possession (if a security interest in such Collateral can be perfected by
possession), placing the interest of the Secured Party as lienholder on the
certificate of title of any Motor Vehicle and obtaining waivers of liens from
landlords and mortgagees. Each Debtor also hereby authorizes the
Secured Party and its Representative to file any such financing or continuation
statement without the signature of such Debtor to the extent permitted by
applicable law.
4.14 Limitation
on Duty of Secured Party. The powers conferred on the Secured
Party under this Agreement are solely to protect the Secured Party’s interest on
behalf of itself and the Buyers in the Collateral and shall not impose any
duty
upon it to exercise any such powers. The Secured Party shall be
accountable only for amounts that it actually receives as a result of the
exercise of such powers and neither the Secured Party nor its Representative
nor
any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents shall be
responsible to Debtors for any act or failure to act, except for gross
negligence or willful misconduct. Without limiting the foregoing, the
Secured Party and any Representative shall be deemed to have exercised
reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Collateral in their
possession if such Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equivalent
to
that which the relevant Secured Party or any Representative, in its individual
capacity, accords its own property consisting of the type of Collateral
involved, it being understood and agreed that neither the Secured Party nor
any
Representative shall have any responsibility for taking any necessary steps
(other than steps taken in accordance with the standard of care set forth above)
to preserve rights against any Person with respect to any
Collateral.
Also
without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Secured Party
nor
any Representative shall have any obligation or liability under any Contract
or
license by reason of or arising out of this Agreement or the granting to the
Secured Party of a security interest therein or assignment thereof or the
receipt by the Secured Party or any Representative of any payment relating
to
any Contract or license pursuant hereto, nor shall the Secured Party or any
Representative be required or obligated in any manner to perform or fulfill
any
of the obligations of Debtors under or pursuant to any Contract or license,
or
to make any payment, or to make any inquiry as to the nature or the sufficiency
of any payment received by it or the sufficiency of any performance by any
party
under any Contract or license, or to present or file any claim, or to take
any
action to collect or enforce any performance or the payment of any amounts
which
may have been assigned to it or to which it may be entitled at any time or
times.
Section
5. Miscellaneous.
5.1 No
Waiver. No failure on the part of the Secured Party or any of its
Representatives to exercise, and no course of dealing with respect to, and
no
delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as
a
waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise by the Secured Party
or
any of its Representatives of any right, power or remedy hereunder preclude
any
other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power
or
remedy. The rights and remedies hereunder provided are cumulative and
may be exercised singly or concurrently, and are not exclusive of any rights
and
remedies provided by law.
5.2 Governing
Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity,
enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the
internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice
of
law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York
or
any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any
jurisdiction other than the State of New York.
5.3 Notices. All
notices, approvals, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall
be delivered or made in the manner set forth in, and shall be effective in
accordance with the terms of, the Purchase Agreement; provided, that, to the
extent any such communication (i) is being made or sent to a Debtor that is
not
the Company, such communication shall be effective as to such Debtor if made
or
sent to the Company in accordance with the foregoing or (ii) is being made
or
sent to Collateral Agent, such communication shall be made to Collateral Agent
at the address set forth below Collateral Agent’s signature
hereto. Debtors and Collateral Agent may change their respective
notice addresses by written notice given to each other party five (5) days
prior
to the effectiveness of such change.
5.4 Amendments,
Etc. The terms of this Agreement may be waived, altered or
amended only by an instrument in writing duly executed by the Debtor sought
to
be charged or benefited thereby and the Secured Party. Any such
amendment or waiver shall be binding upon the Secured Party and the Debtor
sought to be charged or benefited thereby and their respective successors and
assigns.
5.5 Successors
and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to
the benefit of the respective successors and assigns of each of the parties
hereto, provided, that no Debtor shall assign or transfer its rights
hereunder without the prior written consent of the Secured
Party. Secured Party, in its capacity as collateral agent, may assign
its rights with Debtors’ consent if no Event of Default exists hereunder without
the consent of Debtors if an Event of Default exists, in which event such
assignee shall be deemed to be Secured Party hereunder with respect to such
assigned rights.
5.6 Counterparts;
Headings. This Agreement may be authenticated in any number of
counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same
instrument and any of the parties hereto may authenticate this Agreement by
signing any such counterpart. This Agreement may be authenticated by
manual signature or facsimile, .pdf or similar electronic signature, all of
which shall be equally valid. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience
of reference only and shall not alter or otherwise affect the meaning
hereof.
5.7 Severability. If
any provision hereof is invalid and unenforceable in any jurisdiction, then,
to
the fullest extent permitted by law, (a) the other provisions hereof shall
remain in full force and effect in such jurisdiction and shall be liberally
construed in favor of the Secured Party and its Representative in order to
carry
out the intentions of the parties hereto as nearly as may be possible and (b)
the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof in any jurisdiction
shall not affect the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other
jurisdiction.
5.9 SUBMISSION
TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF VENUE; SERVICE OF
PROCESS. (A) EACH DEBTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO
THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY UNITED STATES FEDERAL OR NEW YORK STATE
COURT SITTING IN NEW YORK CITY (BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN), NEW YORK IN ANY ACTION
OR
PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH DEBTOR HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING
MAY
BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN ANY SUCH COURT AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION
IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE AS TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR
PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SUCH A COURT OR THAT SUCH COURT IS AN INCONVENIENT
FORUM. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT OF SECURED PARTY TO BRING
PROCEEDINGS AGAINST ANY DEBTOR IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER
JURISDICTION. ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING BY A DEBTOR AGAINST SECURED
PARTY, ANY BUYER OR ANY AFFILIATE THEREOF INVOLVING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY,
ANY
MATTER IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF, RELATED TO, OR CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT
SHALL BE BROUGHT ONLY IN A COURT IN NEW YOR CITY (BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN), NEW
YORK (AND SECURED PARTY AND BUYERS HEREBY SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH
COURT). EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE
OF PROCESS AND CONSENTS TO PROCESS BEING SERVED IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING
BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF TO SUCH PARTY AT THE ADDRESS FOR NOTICES TO IT IN
ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 5.3 OF THIS AGREEMENT AND AGREES THAT SUCH NOTICE
SHALL CONSTITUTE GOOD AND SUFFICIENT SERVICE OF PROCESS AND NOTICE
THEREOF. NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED TO LIMIT IN ANY WAY
ANY RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY MANNER PERMITTED BY
LAW.
5.10 WAIVER
OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY. EACH DEBTOR AND SECURED PARTY EACH
WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION
BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR OTHER LITIGATION OF ANY TYPE
BROUGHT BY ANY OF THE PARTIES AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY OR PARTIES, WHETHER WITH
RESPECT TO CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, OR OTHERWISE. EACH
DEBTOR AND SECURED PARTY EACH AGREE THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION
SHALL
BE TRIED BY A COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY. WITHOUT LIMITING THE
FOREGOING, THE PARTIES FURTHER AGREE THAT THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHT TO A TRIAL
BY
JURY IS WAIVED BY OPERATION OF THIS SECTION AS TO ANY ACTION,
COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER PROCEEDING WHICH SEEKS, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, TO CHALLENGE
THE VALIDITY OR ENFORCEABILITY OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY PROVISION
HEREOF. THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS,
RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO THIS AGREEMENT.
5.11 Joint
and Several. The obligations, covenants and agreements of Debtors
hereunder shall be the joint and several obligations, covenants and agreements
of each Debtor, whether or not specifically stated herein.
5.12 Collateral
Agent and Buyer Indemnification.
(a) Each
Buyer hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Secured Party to act as
collateral agent (the “Collateral Agent”) on its behalf under
this Agreement and to enter into each of the instruments, documents and
agreements, including any pledge agreement, guaranty, financing statements,
mortgage, Account Control Agreement or any other Security Documents (the
“Financing Documents”), to which Secured Party is a party
(including in its capacity as Collateral Agent) on such Buyer’s behalf and to
take such actions as Collateral Agent on such Buyer’s behalf and to exercise
such powers under the Financing Documents as are delegated to Collateral Agent
or Secured Party (as applicable) by the terms thereof, together with all such
powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The Collateral Agent
shall take such action under this Agreement and/or any other Transaction
Documents as the Collateral Agent shall reasonably be directed by the Requisite
Buyers in accordance with the terms of the Transaction
Documents. Secured Party is authorized and empowered to amend,
modify, or waive any provisions of this Agreement or the other Financing
Documents only with the consent of the Requisite Buyers.
(b) Whether
or not the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated, upon demand
therefor the Buyers shall indemnify the Collateral Agent (to the extent not
reimbursed by or on behalf of the Company and without limiting the obligation
of
the Company to do so), ratably from and against any and all liabilities,
obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs,
expenses and disbursements of any kind whatsoever, including, for purposes
of
clarification, all Taxes, which may at any time (including at any time following
the payment in full of the Notes and the termination or resignation of the
Collateral Agent) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Collateral
Agent in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement, any other
Financing Document or any document contemplated hereby or referred to herein
or
the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or omitted
by the Collateral Agent under or in connection with any of the foregoing;
provided, however, that no Buyer shall be liable for the payment
to the Collateral Agent of any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses,
damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements
resulting solely from the Collateral Agent’s gross negligence or willful
misconduct. In addition, each Buyer shall reimburse the Collateral
Agent upon demand for its ratable share of any costs or out-of-pocket expenses
(including attorney costs) incurred by the Collateral Agent in connection with
the preparation, execution, delivery, administration, modification, amendment
or
enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise)
of,
or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement,
any other Transaction Document, or any document contemplated hereby or referred
to herein to the extent that the Collateral Agent is not reimbursed for such
expenses by or on behalf of the Company. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, if any Governmental Authority of any jurisdiction
asserts a claim that the Collateral Agent did not properly withhold tax from
amounts paid to or for the account of any Buyer (because the appropriate form
was not delivered, was not properly executed, or because such Buyer failed
to
notify the Collateral Agent of a change in circumstances which rendered the
exemption from, or reduction of, withholding tax ineffective, or for any other
reason) such Buyer shall indemnify the Collateral Agent fully for all amounts
paid, directly or indirectly, by the Collateral Agent as tax or otherwise,
including penalties and interest, and including any taxes imposed by any
jurisdiction on the amounts payable to the Collateral Agent under this
Section 5.12(b), together with all related costs and expenses
(including attorney costs). The obligation of the Buyers in this
Section 5.12(b) shall survive the payment of all Liabilities
hereunder.
(c) The
Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the
occurrence of any Event of Default or any event that with the giving of notice
or passage of time would constitute an Event of Default unless the Collateral
Agent shall have received written notice from a Buyer describing such Event
of
Default or event that with the giving of notice or passage of time would
constitute an Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of
default”. Upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default,
or an event that with the giving of notice or passage of time would constitute
an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent shall take such action under this
Agreement and/or any other Transaction Documents with respect to such Event
of
Default or event that with the giving of notice or passage of time would
constitute an Event of Default as Collateral Agent shall reasonably be directed
by the Requisite Buyers in accordance with the terms of the Transaction
Documents, provided that unless and until the Collateral Agent shall have
received such directions, the Collateral Agent may (but shall not be obligated
to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect of such
Event of Default or event that with the giving of notice or passage of time
would constitute an Event of Default or as the Collateral Agent shall deem
advisable in the best interests of the Buyers. In taking such action
or refraining from taking such action without specific direction from the
Requisite Buyers, the Collateral Agent shall use the same degree of care and
skill as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in
the
conduct of such person’s own affairs.
(d) Nothing
in this Section 5.12 shall be deemed to limit or otherwise affect the
rights of Secured Party or Buyers to exercise any remedy provided in this
Agreement or any other Transaction Document.
(e) The
Collateral Agent may resign from the performance of all of its functions and
duties hereunder and/or under the other Financing Documents at any time by
giving thirty (30) Business Days prior written notice to the
Buyers. Such resignation shall take effect upon the appointment of a
successor Collateral Agent pursuant to clause (f) below or as otherwise provided
below.
(f) Upon
(i) the Buyers’ receipt of a notice of resignation by the Collateral Agent in
accordance with clause (e) above, or (ii) written notice by the Requisite Buyers
to Collateral Agent of the Requisite Buyers’ election to remove the existing
Collateral Agent and appoint a successor Collateral Agent, the Requisite Buyers
shall have the right to appoint a successor Collateral Agent. Upon
the acceptance of a successor's appointment as Collateral Agent hereunder and
notice of such acceptance to the retiring Collateral Agent, such successor
shall
succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and
duties of the retiring (or retired) Collateral Agent, the retiring Collateral
Agent's resignation shall become immediately effective and the retiring
Collateral Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations
hereunder and under the other Financing Documents (if such resignation was
not
already effective and such duties and obligations not already discharged, as
provided below in this paragraph). If no such successor shall have
been so appointed by Requisite Buyers and shall have accepted such appointment
within thirty (30) days after the retiring Collateral Agent gives notice of
its
resignation or the Requisite Buyers give notice of their election to replace
the
retiring Collateral Agent, then the retiring Collateral Agent may, on behalf
of
the Buyers (but without any obligation) appoint a successor Collateral Agent
without the consent of any Buyer. From and following the expiration
of such thirty (30) day period, Collateral Agent shall have the exclusive right
without any Person's consent, upon one (1) Business Days' notice to the Buyers,
to make its resignation or removal effective immediately. From and
following the effectiveness of such notice, (i) the retiring Collateral
Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under
the other Financing Documents and (ii) all actions, payments,
communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through
Collateral Agent shall instead be made by or to each Buyer directly, until
such
time as Requisite Buyers appoint a Collateral Agent as provided for above in
this paragraph. The provisions of this Agreement shall continue in
effect for the benefit of any retiring Collateral Agent and its sub-agents
after
the effectiveness of its resignation or removal hereunder and under the other
Financing Documents in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken
by
any of them while the retiring Collateral Agent was acting or was continuing
to
act as Collateral Agent.
5.13
No Strict Construction. The language used in this Agreement
will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual
intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any
party.
5.14
Entire Agreement. This Agreement supersedes all other prior
oral or written agreements between each Debtor, Secured Party, the Buyers and
their affiliates and persons acting on their behalf with respect to the matters
discussed herein, and this Agreement and the Transaction Documents and
instruments referenced herein and therein contain the entire understanding
of
the parties with respect to the matters covered herein and therein.
-
Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows
-
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Security Agreement to
be
duly executed and delivered as of the day and year first above
written.
DEBTORS:
|
|||
GULF
WESTERN PETROLEUM CORPORATION, a Nevada
corporation
|
|||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
|
||
Name:
|
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
|
||
Title:
|
CFO
|
||
FEIN:
|
|
||
GULF
WESTERN PETROLEUM LP,
|
|||
a
Texas limited partnership
|
|||
By:
|
Xxxxxxx
Resources, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its general
partner
|
||
By:
|
/s/
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
|
||
Name:
|
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
|
||
Title:
|
CFO
|
||
FEIN:
|
|
||
XXXXXXX
RESOURCES LLC,
|
|||
a
Delaware limited liability company
|
|||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
|
||
Name:
|
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
|
||
Title:
|
CFO
|
||
FEIN:
|
|
||
XXXXXXX
RESOURCES CORP.,
|
|||
a
Delaware corporation
|
|||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
|
||
Name:
|
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
|
||
Title:
|
CFO
|
||
FEIN:
|
|
Signature
Page to Security Agreement
SECURED
PARTY:
|
||
METAGE
FUNDS LIMITED,
|
||
in
its capacity as Collateral Agent for the Buyers
|
||
By:
|
/s/ Xxx
Xxxxx
|
|
Name:
|
Xxx
Xxxxx
|
|
Title:
|
Investment
Manager
|
|
Notice
Address:
|
||
Metage
Funds Limited
|
||
0
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
|
||
Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxx X0X 0XX
|
||
Attention:
Xxx Xxxxx
|
Signature
Page to Security Agreement
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Security Agreement to
be
duly executed and delivered as of the day and year first above
written.
BUYERS:
|
||
Solely
for the purposes of Section 5.12
|
||
NCIM
LIMITED, as a Buyer
|
||
By:
|
/s/ X.X.
Xxxxxxx
|
|
Name:
|
X.X.
Xxxxxxx
|
|
Title:
|
Manager
|
|
|
||
METAGE
FUNDS, LIMITED, as a Buyer
|
||
By:
|
/s/ Xxx
Xxxxx
|
|
Name:
|
Xxx
Xxxxx
|
|
Title:
|
Investment
Manager
|
EXHIBIT
A
Form
of
Joinder
Joinder
to Security Agreement
The
undersigned, ______________________________, hereby joins in the execution
of
that certain Security Agreement dated as of September 10, 2007 (as amended,
restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the
“Security Agreement”) by GULF WESTERN PETROLEUM CORPORATION, a
Nevada corporation, GULF WESTERN PETROLEUM LP, a Texas limited partnership,
XXXXXXX RESOURCES LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, XXXXXXX RESOURCES
CORP., a Delaware corporation, the Buyers (as defined therein), and each other
Person that becomes a Debtor or a Buyer thereunder after the date hereof and
pursuant to the terms thereof, to and in favor of METAGE FUND LIMITED, in its
capacity as Collateral Agent for the Buyers. By executing this
Joinder, the undersigned hereby agrees that it is a Debtor thereunder and agrees
to be bound by all of the terms and provisions of the Security
Agreement.
The
undersigned represents and warrants to Secured Party that:
(a) all
of the Equipment, Inventory and Goods owned by such Debtor is located at the
places as specified on Schedule I and such Debtor conducts business in
the jurisdiction set forth on Schedule I;
(b) except
as disclosed on Schedule I, none of such Collateral is in the possession
of any bailee, warehousemen, processor or consignee;
(c) the
chief place of business, chief executive office and the office where such Debtor
keeps its books and records are located at the place specified on Schedule
I;
(d) such
Debtor (including any Person acquired by such Debtor) does not do business
or
has not done business during the past five years under any tradename or
fictitious business name, except as disclosed on Schedule
II;
(e) all
Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks owned or licensed by the undersigned are
listed in Schedules III, IV and V,
respectively;
(f) all
Deposit Accounts, securities accounts, brokerage accounts and other similar
accounts maintained by such Debtor, and the financial institutions at which
such
accounts are maintained, are listed on Schedule VI;
(g) all
Commercial Tort Claims of such Debtor are listed on Schedule
VII;
(h) all
interests in real property and mining rights held by such Debtor are listed
on
Schedule VIII;
(i) all
Equipment (including Motor Vehicles) owned by such debtor are listed on
Schedule IX; and
(j) all
other representations and warranties made by the Debtors in the Security
Agreement are true, complete and correct in all respects as of the date
hereof.
|
,
a
|
|
corporation
|
|
By:
|
||||
Title:
|
||||
FEIN:
|
EXHIBIT
B
Form
of
Notice of Assignment of Proceeds
METAGE
FUNDS LIMITED
0
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxx X0X 0XX
____________,
20____
[Disburser
of Production Proceeds]
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
Re: Notice
of Assignment of Proceeds
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
In
connection with the transactions contemplated by the Securities Purchase
Agreement (as may be supplemented, amended, modified or restated, the
“Purchase Agreement”) dated September 10, 2007 among the buyers therein
and Gulf Western Petroleum Corporation (“GWPC”), Gulf Western Petroleum,
LP, a wholly-owned subsidiary of GWPC (“GWLP”), has assigned as
collateral to Metage Funds Limited, as Collateral Agent (the “Collateral
Agent”) all proceeds (the “Assignment of Proceeds”) from the sale of
production from or allocable to interests of GWLP in the properties (the
“Mortgaged Properties”) identified on Exhibit A attached to the
enclosed Mortgage, Deed of Trust, Assignment of Production, Security Agreement,
Fixture Filing and Financing Statement (as the same may be supplemented,
amended, modified or restated, the “Mortgage”) dated September 10,
2007.
Until
otherwise directed by the Collateral Agent, you are hereby authorized and
directed, effective immediately, to make all payments of amounts attributable
to
GWLP’s interest in the Mortgaged Properties by wire transfer to:
ABA:
000000000
Account
Name: Gulf Western Petroleum
Corporation
Account
Number: 4440 0170
3946
Bank
of America
0000
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxx 00000
If
by
check, checks should be made payable to Gulf Western Petroleum, LP and mailed
to:
Gulf
Western Petroleum, LP
0000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000X
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Upon
notice from the Collateral Agent, you are hereby authorized and directed,
effective immediately upon receipt of such notice, to make all payments of
amounts attributable to GWLP’s interest in the Mortgaged Properties by wire
transfer to an account specified in such notice from the Collateral
Agent.
Notwithstanding
the remittance of any payments to the Collateral Agent GWLP hereby ratifies,
confirms and agrees to continue to be bound by all previous sales contracts,
division orders and transfer orders heretofore executed by GWLP, insofar as
the
same cover and relate to the interests described in the enclosed
Mortgage. GWLP and GWPC, jointly and severally, hereby agrees to
indemnify, save and hold you harmless from and against any and all claims,
demands, actions, judgments, damages, liabilities, losses, costs, charges,
recoveries and other expense of every nature and character which you at any
time
shall or may sustain by reason of the payments to the Collateral Agent of
proceeds of production as requested and authorized hereby; provided,
however, the aggregate liability of GWLP and GWPC with respect to
any
warranty, representations, covenant or indemnification contained in this letter
or any previous sales contracts, division orders or transfer orders shall be
limited to an amount equal to the amounts disbursed by you to the Collateral
Agent hereunder.
This
notice of assignment of proceeds is irrevocable and you should continue to
remit
such payments as set forth above until you receive other written instructions
signed by the Collateral Agent.
Please
signify your understanding and agreement to comply with the terms hereof by
signing in the indicated space below and returning a copy of this letter to
Metage Funds Limited, as Collateral Agent, 0 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx
X0X
0XX, Attn: Mr. Xxx Xxxxx.
[Signatures
appear on the following page(s)]
Very
truly yours,
|
||
METAGE
FUNDS LIMITED,
|
||
as
Collateral Agent
|
||
By:
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
GULF
WESTERN PETROLEUM, LP,
|
|||
a
Texas limited partnership
|
|||
By: Xxxxxxx
Resources, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its general
partner
|
|||
By:
|
|||
Name:
|
|||
Title:
|
Acknowledged
and Agreed to this _____ day of _____________,
20__.
[Disburser
of Production Proceeds]
By:
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
Enclosure
(Mortgage)
7