LINN ENERGY, LLC LINN ENERGY FINANCE CORP. $750,000,000 6.500% Senior Notes due 2019 PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Exhibit 1.1
Execution Version
LINN ENERGY FINANCE CORP.
$750,000,000
6.500% Senior Notes due 2019
6.500% Senior Notes due 2019
May 10, 2011
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Barclays Capital Inc.
BNP Paribas Securities Corp.
Credit Agricole Securities (USA) Inc.
RBC Capital Markets, LLC
RBS Securities Inc.
Xxxxx Fargo Securities, LLC
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
As Representatives of the several
Initial Purchasers named in Schedule 1 attached hereto,
c/o Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Barclays Capital Inc.
BNP Paribas Securities Corp.
Credit Agricole Securities (USA) Inc.
RBC Capital Markets, LLC
RBS Securities Inc.
Xxxxx Fargo Securities, LLC
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
As Representatives of the several
Initial Purchasers named in Schedule 1 attached hereto,
c/o Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Linn Energy, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), and Linn Energy
Finance Corp., a Delaware corporation (together with the Company, the “Issuers,” and each of them,
an “Issuer”), propose to sell an aggregate of $750,000,000 principal amount of the Company’s and
Linn Energy Finance Corp.’s 6.500% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Notes”) to the initial purchasers
(the “Initial Purchasers”) named in Schedule 1 attached to this agreement (this
“Agreement”), for whom you are acting as the representatives (the “Representatives”). The Notes
will be issued pursuant to an Indenture (the “Indenture”) to be dated as of the Closing Date (as
defined in Section 3(a)), among the Issuers, the Guarantors (as defined below) and U.S.
Bank National Association, as trustee. The Notes will be issued only in book-entry form in the
name of Cede & Co., as nominee of The Depository Trust Company (the “DTC”) pursuant to a blanket
letter of representations dated June 26, 2008 (the “DTC Agreement”) from the Issuers.
The holders of the Notes will be entitled to the benefits of a registration rights agreement,
to be dated as of the Closing Date (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), among the Issuers, the
Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers, pursuant to which the Issuers and the Guarantors will agree
to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) (i) a registration statement
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act,” which term, as used herein,
includes the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder)
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relating to another series of debt securities of the Issuers and the guarantees of the
Guarantors under the Indenture, each respectively with terms substantially identical to the Notes
(the “Exchange Notes”) and the Guarantees (the “Exchange Guarantees”) to be offered in exchange for
the Notes and the Guarantees (the “Exchange Offer”) and (ii) to the extent required by the
Registration Rights Agreement, a shelf registration statement pursuant to Rule 415 of the
Securities Act relating to the resale by certain holders of the Notes, and in each case, to use its
reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statements to be declared effective.
The payment of principal of, premium and Additional Interest (as defined in the Indenture), if
any, and interest on the Notes and the Exchange Notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed
on a senior unsecured basis, jointly and severally, by (i) the guarantors listed on Schedule
2 attached hereto and (ii) any subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the Closing
Date that executes an additional guarantee in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, and their
respective successors and assigns (such persons referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) are
collectively referred to as the “Guarantors”), pursuant to their guarantees (the “Guarantees”).
The Notes and the Guarantees are herein collectively referred to as the “Securities,” and the
Exchange Notes and the Exchange Guarantees are herein collectively referred to as the “Exchange
Securities.”
The Issuers and the Guarantors understand that the Initial Purchasers propose to make an
offering of the Securities on the terms and in the manner set forth herein and in the Pricing
Disclosure Package (as defined below) and agree that the Initial Purchasers may resell, subject to
the conditions set forth herein, all or a portion of the Securities to purchasers (the “Subsequent
Purchasers”) on the terms set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package (the first time when sales of
the Securities are made by the Initial Purchasers is referred to herein as the “Time of Sale”).
The Securities are to be offered and sold to or through the Initial Purchasers without being
registered with the Commission under the Securities Act, in reliance upon exemptions therefrom.
Pursuant to the terms of the Securities and the Indenture, investors who acquire Securities shall
be deemed to have agreed that Securities may only be resold or otherwise transferred, after the
date hereof, if such Securities are registered for sale under the Securities Act or if an exemption
from the registration requirements of the Securities Act is available (including the exemptions
afforded by Rule 144A under the Securities Act (“Rule 144A”) and Regulation S under the Securities
Act (“Regulation S”)).
In connection with the sale of the Securities, the Company has prepared and delivered to each
Initial Purchaser copies of a Preliminary Offering Memorandum dated May 9, 2011 (the “Preliminary
Offering Memorandum”), and has prepared and delivered to each Initial Purchaser copies of a Pricing
Supplement dated May 10, 2011, substantially in the form of Exhibit A (the “Pricing
Supplement”), describing the terms of the Securities, each for use by the Initial Purchasers in
connection with its solicitation of offers to purchase the Securities. The Preliminary Offering
Memorandum, as supplemented by the Pricing Supplement, is herein referred to as the “Pricing
Disclosure Package.” Promptly after this Agreement is executed and delivered, and in any event not
later than the second business day following the date hereof, the Company will prepare and deliver
to each Initial Purchaser a final offering memorandum, dated as of the date hereof (the “Offering
Memorandum”).
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All references herein to the terms “Pricing Disclosure Package” and “Offering Memorandum”
shall be deemed to mean and include all information filed under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act,” which term, as used herein, includes the rules and
regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder), prior to the Time of Sale and incorporated
by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package (including the Preliminary Offering Memorandum) or
the Offering Memorandum (as the case may be), and all references herein to the terms “amend,”
“amendment” or “supplement” with respect to the Offering Memorandum shall be deemed to mean and
include all information filed under the Exchange Act after the Time of Sale and incorporated by
reference in the Offering Memorandum.
1. Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Issuers and the Guarantors. Each
of the Issuers and each of the Guarantors, jointly and severally, represent, warrant and agree
that:
(a) None of the Issuers or the Guarantors, nor any person acting on their behalf has,
directly or indirectly, made offers or sales of any security, or solicited offers to buy any
security, under circumstances that would require the registration of the Securities under
the Securities Act.
(b) None of the Issuers or the Guarantors, nor any person acting on their behalf, has
engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of
Rule 502(c) under the Securities Act) in connection with any offer or sale of the Securities
in the United States.
(c) The Securities satisfy the eligibility requirements of Rule 144A(d)(3) under the
Securities Act.
(d) None of the Issuers or the Guarantors, nor any person acting on their behalf, has
engaged in any directed selling efforts with respect to the Securities, and each of them has
complied with the offering restrictions requirement of Regulation S. Terms used in this
paragraph have the meanings given to them by Regulation S.
(e) None of the Issuers or the Guarantors has paid or agreed to pay to any person any
compensation for soliciting another to purchase any Securities (except as contemplated by
this Agreement).
(f) The documents incorporated by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package or the
Offering Memorandum conformed, and any further documents so incorporated will conform, when
filed with the Commission, in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act
or the Securities Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder.
(g) The documents incorporated by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package or the
Offering Memorandum did not, and any further documents filed and incorporated by reference
therein will not, when filed with the Commission, include an untrue statement of a material
fact required to be stated therein or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
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(h) The Offering Memorandum will not, as of its date and on the Closing Date, include
an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that no representation or
warranty is made as to information contained in or omitted from the Offering Memorandum in
reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company through
the Representatives by or on behalf of any Initial Purchaser specifically for inclusion
therein, which information is specified in Section 8(e).
(i) The Pricing Disclosure Package did not and will not, as of the Time of Sale and on
the Closing Date, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that no
representation or warranty is made as to information contained in or omitted from the
Pricing Disclosure Package in reliance upon and in conformity with written information
furnished to the Company through the Representatives by or on behalf of any Initial
Purchaser specifically for inclusion therein, which information is specified in Section
8(e).
(j) The Issuers and the Guarantors have not prepared, made, used, authorized, approved
or distributed and will not prepare, make, use, authorize, approve or distribute any written
communication that constitutes an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy the
Securities (each such communication by any of the Issuers, Guarantors or their respective
agents and representatives (other than a communication referred to in clauses (i) and (ii)
below) an “Additional Written Communication”) other than (i) the Pricing Disclosure Package,
(ii) the Offering Memorandum and (iii) any electronic road show or other written
communications, in each case used in accordance with Section 5(a). Each such
Additional Written Communication, when taken together with the Pricing Disclosure Package as
of the Time of Sale, did not, and at the Closing Date will not, contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; provided, however, that the Issuers and the Guarantors make no representation or
warranty as to statements contained in or omitted from any such Additional Written
Communication in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the
Company through the Representatives by or on behalf of any Initial Purchaser specifically
for inclusion therein, which information is specified in Section 8(e).
(k) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries (as defined in Section 18) listed
on Schedule 3 to this Agreement (the “Subsidiaries”) has been duly organized, is
validly existing and in good standing as a corporation or other business entity under the
laws of its jurisdiction of organization and is duly qualified to do business and in good
standing as a foreign corporation or other business entity in each jurisdiction in which its
ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its businesses requires such qualification,
except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing could not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect
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on the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, stockholders’ or
members’ equity or business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a
“Material Adverse Effect”). Except as disclosed in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the
Offering Memorandum, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has all power and authority
necessary to own or hold its properties and to conduct the businesses in which it is
engaged. The Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any corporation,
association or other entity other than the Subsidiaries. None of the Subsidiaries of the
Company (other than Linn Energy Holdings, LLC, Mid-Continent Holdings II, LLC and
Mid-Continent II, LLC) is a “significant subsidiary” (as defined in Rule 405 under the
Securities Act).
(l) The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in each of the Pricing
Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, and all of the units representing limited
liability company interests of the Company (“Units”) have been duly authorized and validly
issued and are fully paid (to the extent required under the Company’s limited liability
company agreement) and non-assessable (except as such nonassessability may be affected by
Section 18-607 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “Delaware LLC Act”)) in
accordance with the certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement of the
Company, conform to the description thereof contained in each of the Pricing Disclosure
Package and the Offering Memorandum and were issued in compliance with federal and state
securities laws and not in violation of any preemptive right, resale right, right of first
refusal or similar right.
(m) The Company owns 100% of the equity interests of each of the Subsidiaries. Such
interests have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid (to the extent
required under the certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement or
certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as applicable) and non-assessable (except as such
non-assessability may be affected by Section 18-607 of the Delaware LLC Act or Sections
18-2030 and 18-2031 of the Oklahoma Limited Liability Company Act, as applicable); and the
Company owns all such interests free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, security
interests, charges and other adverse claims (other than contractual restrictions on transfer
contained in (i) the applicable constituent documents, (ii) the Indenture, dated as of June
27, 2008, among the Company, Linn Energy Finance Corp., the subsidiary guarantors named
therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (as supplemented, the “2008
Indenture”), (iii) the Indenture, dated as of May 18, 2009, among the Company, Linn Energy
Finance Corp., the subsidiary guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association,
as trustee (as supplemented, the “2009 Indenture”), (iv) the Indenture, dated as of April 6,
2010, among the Company, Linn Energy Finance Corp., the subsidiary guarantors named therein
and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (as supplemented, the “April 2010
Indenture”), or (v) the Indenture, dated as of September 13, 2010, among the Company, Linn
Energy Finance Corp., the subsidiary guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National
Association, as trustee (as supplemented, the “September 2010 Indenture”)), except for liens
created under or pursuant to the Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of May
2, 2011 among the Company, as borrower, BNP Paribas, as administrative agent, and the
lenders and agents party thereto (as amended or modified from time to time, the “Bank Credit
Facility” and, collectively with the 2008 Indenture, the 2009 Indenture, the April
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2010 Indenture and September 2010 Indenture, the “Debt Instruments”), and other liens
permitted under the Bank Credit Facility.
(n) Each of the Issuers and each of the Guarantors have full right, power and authority
to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform their respective obligations hereunder and
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Pricing Disclosure
Package and the Offering Memorandum. This Agreement and the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum have been duly
and validly authorized by the Issuers and the Guarantors. This Agreement has been duly and
validly executed and delivered by the Issuers and the Guarantors.
(o) Each of the Issuers and each of the Guarantors have full right, power and authority
to execute and deliver the Registration Rights Agreement and to perform their respective
obligations thereunder. The Registration Rights Agreement has been duly and validly
authorized by the Issuers and the Guarantors and, at the Closing Date, will have been
validly executed and delivered by each of the Issuers and the Guarantors, and, assuming due
authorization and execution by each of the Initial Purchasers or other parties thereto, will
constitute a legal, valid and binding agreement enforceable against each of the Issuers and
the Guarantors in accordance with its terms except as enforceability may be limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or
similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and except as
enforceability may be subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such
enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). On the Closing Date, the
Registration Rights Agreement will conform in all material respects with the description
thereof in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum.
(p) Each of the Issuers and each of the Guarantors have full right, power and authority
to issue, sell and deliver the Notes and the Guarantees, as applicable, and to perform their
respective obligations thereunder. The Notes and the Guarantees have been duly and validly
authorized by each of the Issuers and each of the Guarantors for issuance and sale to the
Initial Purchasers pursuant to this Agreement and, when the Notes are issued and
authenticated and the Guarantees are executed in accordance with the terms of the Indenture
and delivered against payment therefor in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will
be the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Issuers and each of the Guarantors,
enforceable against them in accordance with their terms and entitled to the benefits of the
Indenture, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or similar laws relating to or affecting
creditors’ rights generally and except as enforceability may be subject to general
principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law). On the Closing Date, the form of the Notes and the terms
of the Guarantees will conform in all material respects with the descriptions thereof in the
Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum.
(q) Each of the Issuers and each of the Guarantors have full right, power and authority
to issue, sell and deliver the Exchange Notes and the Exchange Guarantees, as
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applicable, and to perform their respective obligations thereunder. The Exchange Notes
have been duly authorized by the Issuers and the Exchange Guarantees have been duly
authorized by each of the Guarantors for issuance and sale and if and when the Exchange
Notes are issued and authenticated by the Trustee and the Exchange Guarantees are executed
in the manner provided for in the Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement and the
Exchange Offer, will have been validly executed by the Issuers and each of the Guarantors
and will be legal, valid and binding obligations of the Issuers and each of the Guarantors
entitled to the benefits of the Indenture, enforceable against each of them in accordance
with their terms except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or similar laws relating to or
affecting creditors’ rights generally and except as enforceability may be subject to general
principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law). On the Closing Date, the form of the Exchange Notes and
the terms of the Exchange Guarantees will conform in all material respects with the
descriptions thereof in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum.
(r) Each of the Issuers and each of the Guarantors have full right, power and authority
to execute and deliver the Indenture and to perform their respective obligations thereunder.
The Indenture has been duly and validly authorized by each of the Issuers and each of the
Guarantors and upon its execution and delivery by each of the Issuers and each of the
Guarantors, will be validly executed and delivered by each of the Issuers and each of the
Guarantors and will, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of the Indenture
by the Trustee, be a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Issuers and the Guarantors,
enforceable against the Issuers and the Guarantors in accordance with its terms, except as
enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights
generally and except as enforceability may be subject to general principles of equity
(regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law). On the Closing Date, the Indenture will conform in all material respects to the
description thereof in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum.
(s) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Registration Rights
Agreement, the Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees, the Exchange Notes and the Exchange
Guarantees by the Issuers and the Guarantors, the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby and the application of the proceeds from the sale of the
Notes as described under “Use of Proceeds” in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the
Offering Memorandum will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of
the terms or provisions of, impose any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or
assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, or constitute a default under, any indenture,
mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, license or other agreement or instrument to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is subject; (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the limited
liability company agreement, charter or by-laws (or similar organizational documents) of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or
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(iii) result in any violation of any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or
governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or any of their properties or assets, except (in the case of clauses (i) and (iii) above) as
could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(t) No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing or registration with,
any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any
Guarantor or any of their properties or assets is required for the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Indenture, the Notes,
the Guarantees, the Exchange Notes and the Exchange Guarantees by the Issuers and the
Guarantors, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and the
application of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes as described under “Use of Proceeds”
in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, except (i) with
respect to the Exchange Securities under the Securities Act, the Trust Indenture Act and
applicable state securities or “Blue Sky” laws as contemplated by the Registration Rights
Agreement, (ii) such consents as may be required under the State securities or Blue Sky
laws, (iii) such consents that have been, or prior to the Closing Date will be, obtained or
(iv) as disclosed in the Pricing Disclosure Package.
(u) Except as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package, there are no contracts,
agreements or understandings between any Issuer or any Guarantor and any person granting
such person the right to require any Issuer or any Guarantor to file a registration
statement under the Securities Act or to require any Issuer or any Guarantor to include such
securities in the securities to be registered pursuant to the registration statement
relating to the Exchange Securities or in any securities being registered pursuant to any
other registration statement filed by any Issuer or any Guarantor under the Securities Act
in connection with the filing of the registration statement relating to the Exchange
Securities.
(v) Except as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package, neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has sustained, since the date of the latest audited financial statements
included in the Pricing Disclosure Package, any loss or interference with its business from
fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any
labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, and since such date, there
has not been any change in the members’ equity or long-term debt of the Company or any
Guarantor, taken as a whole, or any adverse change or development, in or affecting the
condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, members’ equity, business or
prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in each case except as
could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(w) Since the date as of which information is given in the Pricing Disclosure Package
and except as may otherwise be described in the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Issuers and
the Guarantors have not (i) incurred any material liability or obligation, direct or
contingent, other than liabilities and obligations that were incurred in the ordinary
8
course of business, or (ii) entered into any material transaction not in the ordinary
course of business.
(x) The historical financial statements (including the related notes and supporting
schedules) included or incorporated by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the
Offering Memorandum comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of
Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and present fairly in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the entities purported to be
shown thereby at the dates and for the periods indicated and, except as disclosed therein,
have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved.
(y) KPMG LLP, who has audited certain financial statements of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries, whose report with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries is
included in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum or is incorporated by
reference therein and who has delivered the initial letter referred to in Section
7(e), is an independent registered public accounting firm as required by the Exchange
Act, the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated
thereunder and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.
(z) XxXxxxxx and XxxXxxxxxxx, who issued a report with respect to the Company’s oil and
natural gas reserves at December 31, 2010, who has delivered the letter referred to in
Section 7(g) hereof, was, as of the date of such report, and is, as of the date
hereof, an independent petroleum engineer with respect to the Company.
(aa) The information underlying the estimates of reserves of the Company included in
the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, including, without limitation,
production, costs of operation and development, current prices for production, agreements
relating to current and future operations and sales of production, was true and correct in
all material respects on the dates such estimates were made and such information was
supplied and was prepared in accordance with customary industry practices; other than normal
production of the reserves, intervening market commodity price fluctuations, fluctuations in
demand for such products, adverse weather conditions, unavailability or increased costs of
rigs, equipment, supplies or personnel, the timing of third party operations and other
factors, in each case as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering
Memorandum, the Company is not aware of any facts or circumstances that would result in a
material adverse change in the aggregate net reserves, or the present value of future net
cash flows therefrom, as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering
Memorandum; estimates of such reserves and present values as described in the Pricing
Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum comply in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of Regulation S-X and Subpart 1200 of Regulation S-K under the
Securities Act.
(bb) The pro forma reserve information included in the Pricing Disclosure Package and
the Offering Memorandum includes assumptions that provide a reasonable
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basis for presenting the significant effects directly attributable to the transactions
and events described therein, the related pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to
those assumptions, and the pro forma adjustments reflect the proper application of those
adjustments to the historical reserve information of the Company included or incorporated by
reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum.
(cc) The statistical and market-related data under the captions “Summary,” “Business”
and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”
included or incorporated by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering
Memorandum and the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries
included or incorporated by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering
Memorandum are based on or derived from sources that the Company believes to be reliable and
accurate in all material respects.
(dd) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, and as of the Closing Date,
after giving effect to the offer and sale of the Notes and the application of the proceeds
therefrom as described under “Use of Proceeds” in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the
Offering Memorandum none of them will be, an “investment company” within the meaning of such
term under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”),
and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
(ee) Except as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package, there are no legal or
governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
or of which any property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is the subject
or threatened against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries before any court or
administrative agency or otherwise which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries that could, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the Company’s or any Guarantor’s performance
of this Agreement or the consummation of any transaction contemplated by this Agreement or
any other material transaction contemplated by the Pricing Disclosure Package or the
Offering Memorandum; and to the Company’s knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or
contemplated by governmental authorities or others.
(ff) The Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed March 15, 2011
describes all relationships, direct or indirect, between or among any Issuer or any
Guarantor, on the one hand, and the directors, officers, unitholders, customers or suppliers
of any Issuer or any Guarantor, on the other hand, that would be required by the Securities
Act to be described in a registration statement on Form S-3; provided that, with respect to
the Initial Purchasers, such disclosure is supplemented by the information presented under
“Plan of Distribution” in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum.
(gg) Except as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package, no labor disturbance by the
employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries exists or, to the
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knowledge of the Company, is imminent that could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(hh) (i) There exists no “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of
the Employee Retirement Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)) that is subject to Title
IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) for
which the Company or any member of its “Controlled Group” (defined as any organization which
is a member of a controlled group of corporations within the meaning of Section 414 of the
Code) may have any liability; and (ii) each plan that is intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by
failure to act, which would reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such qualification,
except where failure to be so qualified would not be reasonably likely to result in a
Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any member of its Controlled Group has any
withdrawal or other liability to any “multiemployer plan”, within the meaning of Section
4001(c)(3) of ERISA.
(ii) The Company and each of the Guarantors have filed all federal, state, local and
foreign income and franchise tax returns required to be filed through the date hereof,
subject to permitted extensions, and have paid or made provision for the payment of all
taxes due thereon, except (i) those taxes that are not reasonably likely to result in a
Material Adverse Effect, (ii) those taxes, assessments or other charges that are being
contested in good faith, if such taxes, assessments, or other charges are adequately
reserved for or (iii) as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering
Memorandum; and no tax deficiency has been determined adversely to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, nor does the Company have any knowledge of any tax deficiencies, in either
case, that could, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(jj) Neither the Company nor any Guarantor is in violation of its charter or by-laws
(or similar organizational documents); neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i)
is in default, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would
constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or
condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, license or
other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to which any
of its properties or assets is subject or (ii) is in violation of any statute or any order,
rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over it
or its property or assets or has failed to obtain any license, permit, certificate,
franchise or other governmental authorization or permit necessary to the ownership of its
property or to the conduct of its business, except in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), to
the extent any such violation or default could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(kk) The Company is in compliance with the applicable provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith, except where
failure to be in compliance would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
11
(ll) The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls
and other controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are
executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii)
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability for
assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accounting for assets is compared with
existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
(mm) The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined
in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act), which (i) are designed to ensure that material
information relating to the Company, including its Subsidiaries, required to be disclosed in
the Company’s reports under the Exchange Act, is made known to the principal executive
officer and the principal financial officer of the Company by others within the Company,
particularly during the periods in which the periodic reports required under the Exchange
Act are being prepared, and (ii) as of the evaluation date with respect to the most recent
report requiring certification under Rule 13a-14 under the Exchange Act filed with the
Commission, such disclosure controls and procedures were effective in all material respects
to perform the functions for which they were established.
(nn) The Company and the Guarantors have such permits, licenses, patents, franchises,
certificates of need and other approvals or authorizations of governmental or regulatory
authorities (“Permits”) as are necessary under applicable law to own their properties and
conduct their businesses in the manner described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the
Offering Memorandum, subject to such qualifications as may be set forth in the Pricing
Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum and except for any of the foregoing that
could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or as
described in the Pricing Disclosure Package; each of the Company and the Guarantors has
fulfilled and performed all of its obligations with respect to the Permits, and no event has
occurred that allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, revocation or
termination thereof or results in any other impairment of the rights of the holder or any
such Permits, except for any of the foregoing that could not reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect or as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package.
(oo) Except as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum
and except as would not in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect, (i) neither the Company nor any of the Guarantors has received any notice that has
not been resolved alleging that it is in violation of any federal, state, local or foreign
statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, policy or any judicial or administrative
interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent, decree or
judgment, pertaining to pollution or protection of human health, the environment (including,
without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface
strata) or wildlife, including, without limitation, laws and regulations pertaining to the
release or threatened release of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic
substances, hazardous substances, petroleum or petroleum
12
products, asbestos-containing materials or mold (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”)
or to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal,
transport or handling of Hazardous Materials (collectively, “Environmental Laws”), (ii) the
Company and the Guarantors have all permits, authorizations and approvals required under any
applicable Environmental Laws and are each in compliance with their requirements, (iii)
there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened administrative,
regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of
noncompliance or violation, investigation or proceedings under any Environmental Law against
the Company or any of the Guarantors, and (iv) to the knowledge of the Company, there are no
events or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to form the basis of an order for
clean-up or remediation, or an action, suit or proceeding by any private party or
governmental body or agency, against or affecting the Company or any of the Guarantors
pertaining to Hazardous Materials or under any Environmental Laws.
(pp) The Issuers and the Guarantors have not taken and will not take, directly or
indirectly, any action designed to or that has constituted or that could reasonably be
expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any
security of the Company or the Guarantors to facilitate the sale or resale of the Notes or
Guarantees.
(qq) The Company and the Guarantors have good and marketable title to all real property
and to all personal property described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering
Memorandum as being owned by them and valid, legal and defensible title to the interests in
oil and gas properties underlying the estimates of the Company’s proved reserves described
in the Pricing Disclosure Package, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances
and defects except (i) such as are described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the
Offering Memorandum, (ii) such as arise in connection with the Bank Credit Facility, (iii)
such as do not (individually or in the aggregate) materially interfere with the use made or
proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Guarantors or (iv) such as are
not (individually or in the aggregate) reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse
Effect; any real property and buildings held under lease or sublease by the Company and its
Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such
exceptions as (i) do not materially interfere with, the use made and proposed to be made of
such property and buildings by the Company and its Subsidiaries or (ii) are not
(individually or in the aggregate) reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
and the working interests derived from oil, gas and mineral leases or mineral interests
which constitute a portion of the real property held or leased by the Company and its
Subsidiaries reflect in all material respects the right of the Company and its Subsidiaries
to explore, develop or produce hydrocarbons from such real property, and the care taken by
the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to acquiring or otherwise procuring such
leases or mineral interests was generally consistent with standard industry practices in the
areas in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate for acquiring or procuring leases
and interests therein to explore, develop or produce hydrocarbons.
13
(rr) The Company and the Guarantors carry, or are covered by, insurance in such amounts
and covering such risks as the Company reasonably considers adequate for the conduct of
their business and the value of their properties and as is reasonably customary for
companies engaged in similar businesses in similar industries; and none of the Company or
any Guarantor has received notice that cancellation of any insurance is pending or
effective.
(ss) No Restricted Subsidiary (as defined in the Indenture) of the Company is currently
prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends to the Company, from making
any other distribution on such Restricted Subsidiary’s capital stock, from repaying to the
Company any loans or advances to such Restricted Subsidiary from the Company or from
transferring any of such Restricted Subsidiary’s property or assets to the Company or any
other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, except as described in or contemplated by the
Debt Instruments or the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum.
(tt) The Company has not (i) expended any Incremental Funds (as defined in the 2008
Indenture, the 2009 Indenture, the April 2010 Indenture and September 2010 Indenture)
pursuant to clause (4)(I)(d) or clause (4)(II)(b) of Section 4.07 of the 2008 Indenture, the
2009 Indenture, the April 2010 Indenture and September 2010 Indenture (Limitation on
Restricted Payments) or (ii) made any Restricted Payments (as defined in the 2008 Indenture,
the 2009 Indenture, the April 2010 Indenture and September 2010 Indenture) pursuant to
clause (4)(II)(a) of Section 4.07 of the 2008 Indenture, the 2009 Indenture, the April 2010
Indenture and September 2010 Indenture (Limitation on Restricted Payments).
(uu) Immediately after Linn Energy Holdings, LLC has entered into the Guarantee to
which it is a party, (i) the fair value of the assets of such Guarantor will exceed the
debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, of such Guarantor, (ii) the
present fair saleable value of the property of such Guarantor will be greater than the
amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities of such Guarantor on its debts
and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other
liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, become absolute and matured, (iii) such
Guarantor will be able to pay its debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or
otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured, and (iv) such
Guarantor will not have an unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the business in
which it is engaged as such business is conducted and is proposed to be conducted following
the Closing Date.
(vv) None of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including without
limitation, the use of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes), will violate or result in a
violation of Section 7 of the Exchange Act, or any regulation promulgated thereunder,
including, without limitation, Regulations T, U and X of the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System.
(ww) There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened against any of the Company or any of its
14
Subsidiaries, or to which any of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or
to which any of their respective properties is subject, that would be required by the
Securities Act to be described in a registration statement on Form S-3 that are not so
described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum; and there are no
agreements, contracts, indentures, leases or other instruments that would be required to be
described in a registration statement on Form S-3 that have not been so described in the
Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum or the documents incorporated by
reference therein.
(xx) The information contained in the Offering Memorandum that constitutes
“forward-looking” information within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act
was made by the Issuers on a reasonable basis at the time such information was provided
therein.
(yy) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the
Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or other person associated with or acting on
behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has (i) used any corporate funds for any
unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political
activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic
government official or employee from corporate funds; (iii) violated or is in violation of
any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977; or (iv) made any bribe,
rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment.
(zz) The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at
all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements
of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money
laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any
related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any
governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or
proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any
arbitrator involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the Money
Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, except, in each
case, as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(aaa) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the
Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of
Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”); and the Company will not
directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise
make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or
entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any
U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.
Any certificate signed by any officer of the Issuers or the Guarantors, as the case may be,
and delivered to the Representatives or counsel for the Initial Purchasers in connection
15
with the offering of the Notes shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Issuers
and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, as to matters covered thereby (and is subject to the
limitations therein, if any), to each Initial Purchaser.
2. Purchase of the Securities by the Initial Purchasers. On the basis of the
representations and warranties contained in, and subject to the terms and conditions of, this
Agreement, the Issuers agree to sell the Securities to the several Initial Purchasers, and each of
the Initial Purchasers, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Issuers, the
aggregate principal amount of the Securities set forth opposite the respective names of the Initial
Purchasers on Schedule 1 hereto, at a purchase price equal to 97.357% of the principal
amount thereof. The Issuers shall not be obligated to deliver any of the Securities except upon
payment for all the Securities to be purchased on the Closing Date as provided herein.
3. Delivery of and Payment for the Notes.
(a) Delivery of and payment for the Notes shall be made at the offices of Xxxxxx &
Xxxxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxxx, Xxxxx 0000, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000, at 10:00 A.M., New York City time,
on the third full business day following the date of this Agreement or at such other date or
place as shall be determined by agreement between the Representatives and the Company (the
“Closing Date”).
(b) Delivery of the Notes will be made to the Representatives by or on behalf of the
Issuers against payment of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer of immediately
available funds. Delivery of the Notes will be made through the facilities of the DTC
unless the Representatives will otherwise instruct. Delivery of the Notes at the time and
place specified in this Agreement is a further condition to the obligations of each Initial
Purchaser.
4. Offering by Initial Purchasers. Each Initial Purchaser, severally and not jointly,
represents and warrants to and agrees with the Company that:
(a) It has not offered or sold, and will not offer or sell, any Securities, except (i)
within the United States, to those persons it reasonably believes to be “qualified
institutional buyers” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act (a “Qualified
Institutional Buyer”) and that, in connection with each such sale, it has taken or will take
reasonable steps to ensure that the purchaser of such Securities is aware that such sale is
being made in reliance on Rule 144A or (ii) in accordance with the restrictions set forth in
Schedule 4 attached hereto.
(b) It is a Qualified Institutional Buyer.
5. Further Agreements of the Issuers and the Guarantors. Each of the Issuers and the
Guarantors agrees:
(a) Until the later of (x) the completion of the placement of the Securities by the
Initial Purchasers with the Subsequent Purchasers and (y) the Closing Date, prior to
amending or supplementing the Offering Memorandum, to furnish to the Representatives for
review a copy of each such proposed amendment or supplement, and the Company
16
shall not use any such proposed amendment or supplement to which the Representatives
reasonably object (for the avoidance of doubt, this provision shall not apply to any
periodic or current report required to be filed by the Company under the Exchange Act with
respect to matters unrelated to the Securities). Before making, preparing, using,
authorizing, approving or distributing any Additional Written Communication, the Company
will furnish to the Representatives a copy of such written communication for review and will
not make, prepare, use, authorize, approve or distribute any such written communication to
which the Representatives reasonably object, unless required by law. Any such Additional
Written Communication in addition to the road show slides relating to the offering of the
Securities and made available on xxx.xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx on May 9, 2011, the use of which has
been consented to by the Representatives at or prior to the date hereof, is listed on
Schedule 5 attached hereto.
(b) To advise the Representatives promptly (i) of the issuance by any governmental or
regulatory authority of any order preventing or suspending the use of the Pricing Disclosure
Package or the Offering Memorandum or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for
that purpose; (ii) of the occurrence of any event at any time prior to the completion of the
initial offering of the Securities as a result of which the Pricing Disclosure Package or
the Offering Memorandum, as then amended or supplemented, would include any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; and (iii) of the receipt by any of the Issuers or Guarantors of any notice with
respect to any suspension of the qualification of the Securities for offer and sale in any
jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; and the
Issuers and Guarantors will use their respective reasonable best efforts to prevent the
issuance of any such order preventing or suspending the use of the Pricing Disclosure
Package or the Offering Memorandum or suspending any such qualification of the Securities
and, if any such order is issued, will use their respective reasonable best efforts to
obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof.
(c) If, prior to the completion of the placement of the Securities by the Initial
Purchasers with the Subsequent Purchasers, any event shall occur or condition exist as a
result of which, in the judgment of any of the Issuers or in the opinion of counsel for the
Initial Purchasers, it is necessary to amend or supplement the Offering Memorandum in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made,
not misleading or it is otherwise necessary to amend or supplement the Offering Memorandum
to comply with law, to promptly (i) notify the Representatives of any such event, if
applicable, (ii) subject to Section 5(a) above, prepare an amendment or supplement
that corrects any such statement or omission or effects such compliance with law and (iii)
supply a reasonable number of copies of any such amended or supplemented Offering Memorandum
to the Representatives and counsel for the Initial Purchasers without charge.
(d) To furnish the Representatives, without charge, as many copies of the Pricing
Disclosure Package, the Offering Memorandum, any amendments and supplements thereto and any
documents incorporated by reference therein as they shall have reasonably requested.
17
(e) To cooperate with the Representatives and counsel for the Initial Purchasers to
qualify or register (or to obtain exemptions from qualifying or registering) all or any part
of the Securities for offer and sale under the securities laws of the several states of the
United States and any other jurisdictions reasonably designated by the Representatives, to
comply with such laws and to continue such qualifications, registrations and exemptions in
effect for so long as required for the distribution of the Securities; provided, however,
that the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign limited liability company or
to take any other action that would subject it to general service of process in any
jurisdiction (except service of process with respect to the offering and sale of the
Securities) where it is not presently qualified or where it would be subject to taxation as
a foreign limited liability company. The Company will advise the Representatives promptly
of the suspension of the qualification or registration of (or any such exemption relating
to) the Securities for offering, sale or trading in any jurisdiction or any initiation or
threat of any proceeding for any such purpose, and in the event of the issuance of any order
suspending such qualification, registration or exemption, each of the Issuers and the
Guarantors shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the withdrawal thereof at the
earliest possible moment.
(f) Promptly from time to time to take such action as the Representatives may
reasonably request to qualify the Notes and Guarantees for offering and sale under the
securities laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may reasonably request and to
comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance of sales and dealings therein in such
jurisdictions for as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of the Notes;
provided that in connection therewith the Issuers and the Guarantors shall not be required
to (i) qualify as a foreign entity in any jurisdiction in which it would not otherwise be
required to so qualify, (ii) file a general consent to service of process in any such
jurisdiction or (iii) subject itself to taxation in any jurisdiction in which it would not
otherwise be subject.
(g) During the period of 60 days from the date hereof, without the prior written
consent of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., on behalf of the Initial Purchasers, not to
directly or indirectly, issue, offer, sell, agree to issue, offer or sell, solicit offers to
purchase, pledge or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction or duties which is
designed to, or could be expected to, result in the disposition by any person at any time in
the future) any debt securities of the Company or any Subsidiary with terms substantially
similar (including having equal rank) to the Notes (other than the Notes).
(h) To apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes as set forth in the Pricing
Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum.
(i) To use its reasonable efforts in cooperation with the Initial Purchasers to permit
the Notes to be eligible for clearance and settlement through the facilities of the DTC.
(j) To not, and to use its reasonable best efforts to cause its affiliates not to,
take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which constitutes or which
might reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the
18
price of any security of the Issuers or the Guarantors to facilitate the sale or resale
of the Notes or Guarantees and neither the Issuers, the Guarantors nor any of its affiliated
purchasers (as defined in Rule 100 of Regulation M under the Exchange Act) will take any
action prohibited by Regulation M under the Exchange Act.
(k) To use its commercially reasonable efforts to do and perform all things required to
be done or performed under this Agreement by the Issuers and the Guarantors prior to the
Closing Date to satisfy all conditions precedent to the delivery of the Securities.
(l) To take all reasonable action necessary to enable Standard & Poor’s Corporation and
Xxxxx’x Investors Service, Inc. to provide their respective credit ratings on the Company’s
outstanding senior debt, including for this purpose, the issuance of the Securities and the
Exchange Securities.
(m) To not, and to use its reasonable best efforts to cause its affiliates not to, make
any offer or sale of securities of the Company of any class if, as a result of the doctrine
of “integration” referred to in Rule 502 under the Securities Act, such offer or sale would
render invalid (for the purpose of (i) the sale of the Securities by the Company to the
Initial Purchasers, (ii) the resale of the Securities by the Initial Purchasers to
Subsequent Purchasers or (iii) the resale of the Securities by such Subsequent Purchasers to
others) the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by
Section 4(2) thereof or by Rule 144A or by Regulation S or otherwise.
(n) To cause each certificate for a Note to bear the legend contained in “Notice to
Investors” in the Offering Memorandum for the time period and upon the other terms stated in
the Offering Memorandum.
(o) During the one-year period after the Closing Date, to not, and to not permit any of
its “affiliates” (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) to, resell any of the
Notes that constitute “restricted securities” under Rule 144 that have been reacquired by
any of them.
6. Expenses. The Issuers and the Guarantors jointly and severally, agree, whether or
not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated or this Agreement is
terminated, to pay all costs, expenses, fees and taxes incident to and in connection with (a) the
preparation and printing of certificates for the Notes; (b) the preparation and printing of the
Offering Memorandum and the Pricing Disclosure Package and any amendment or supplement thereto,
this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Indenture, the DTC Agreement, the Securities
and the Exchange Securities; (c) the distribution of the Offering Memorandum and the Pricing
Disclosure Package and any amendment or supplement thereto, or any document incorporated by
reference therein, all as provided in this Agreement; (d) the qualification of the Notes and
Guarantees under the securities laws of the several jurisdictions as provided in Section
5(f) (including related reasonable and documented fees and expenses of counsel to the Initial
Purchasers); (e) the Trustee, any agent of the Trustee, the counsel for the Trustee in connection
with the Indenture, the Securities and the Exchange Securities; (f) the approval of the Notes by
DTC for “book-entry” transfer; (g) the rating of the Securities or the
19
Exchange Securities; (h) investor presentations on any “road show” undertaken in connection
with the marketing of the offering of the Notes, including, without limitation, expenses associated
with the production of road show slides and graphics, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged
in connection with the road show presentations with the prior approval of the Company, travel and
lodging expenses of the representatives and officers of the Company and any such consultants and
one-half the cost of any aircraft chartered in connection with the road show; (i) the preparation,
printing and distribution of one or more versions of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the
Offering Memorandum for distribution in Canada, often in the form of a Canadian “wrapper”
(including the preparation of any related Canadian blue sky memorandum and the related reasonable
fees and expenses of Canadian counsel to the Initial Purchasers); and (j) the performance of the
obligations of the Issuers and the Guarantors under this Agreement and the Registration Rights
Agreement. The Issuers and the Guarantors shall not be required to pay for any of the Initial
Purchasers’ costs and expenses (other than as set forth above), including, without limitation, (i)
the fees and expenses of counsel to the Initial Purchasers (other than as set forth above), (ii)
the “roadshow” expenses of the Initial Purchasers and (iii) the advertising expenses of the Initial
Purchasers incurred in connection with the offering of the Securities.
7. Conditions of Initial Purchasers’ Obligations. The respective obligations of the
Initial Purchasers hereunder are subject to the accuracy, when made and on the Closing Date, of the
representations and warranties of the Issuers and the Guarantors contained herein, to the
performance by the Issuers and the Guarantors of their respective obligations hereunder, and to
each of the following additional terms and conditions:
(a) The Initial Purchasers shall not have discovered and disclosed to the Company on or
prior to the Closing Date that the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Offering Memorandum or
any amendment or supplement thereto contains an untrue statement of a fact that, in the
opinion of Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, is material or omits to state a fact that, in the opinion
of such counsel, is material and is required to be stated therein or is necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.
(b) All corporate proceedings and other legal matters incident to the authorization,
form and validity of this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Indenture, the
Securities, the Exchange Securities, the Offering Memorandum and the Pricing Disclosure
Package, and all other legal matters relating to this Agreement, the Registration Rights
Agreement, the Indenture, the Securities, the Exchange Securities and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby shall be reasonably satisfactory in all material respects to
counsel for the Initial Purchasers, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel all
documents and information that they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such
matters.
(c) Xxxxx Xxxxx L.L.P. shall have furnished to the Representatives its written opinion,
as counsel to the Issuers, addressed to the Initial Purchasers and dated the Closing Date,
in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, substantially in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit X. XxXxxx & Xxxx shall have furnished to the
Representatives its written opinion, as special Oklahoma counsel to the
20
Issuers, addressed to the Initial Purchasers and dated the Closing Date, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, substantially in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit X. Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, General Counsel of the Company, shall have
furnished to the Representatives her written opinion, addressed to the Initial Purchasers
and dated the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Representatives, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D.
(d) The Representatives shall have received from Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, counsel for the
Initial Purchasers, such opinion or opinions, dated the Closing Date, with respect to the
issuance and sale of the Securities, the Offering Memorandum and the Pricing Disclosure
Package and other related matters as the Representatives may reasonably require, and the
Issuers and the Guarantors shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they
reasonably request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.
(e) At the time of execution of this Agreement, the Representatives shall have received
from KPMG LLP a letter, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Representatives, addressed to the Initial Purchasers and dated the date hereof (i)
confirming that they are independent registered public accountants within the meaning of the
Securities Act and are in compliance with the applicable requirements relating to the
qualification of accountants under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X of the Commission, and (ii)
stating, as of the date hereof (or, with respect to matters involving changes or
developments since the respective dates as of which specified financial information is given
in the Pricing Disclosure Package, as of a date not more than three days prior to the date
hereof), the conclusions and findings of such firm with respect to the financial information
and other matters ordinarily covered by accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters in
connection with registered public offerings.
(f) With respect to the letter of KPMG LLP referred to in the preceding paragraph and
delivered to the Representatives concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (the
“initial letter”), the Company shall have furnished to the Representatives a letter (the
“bring-down letter”) of such accountants, addressed to the Initial Purchasers and dated the
Closing Date (i) confirming that they are independent registered public accountants within
the meaning of the Securities Act and are in compliance with the applicable requirements
relating to the qualification of accountants under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X of the
Commission, (ii) stating, as of the date of the bring-down letter (or, with respect to
matters involving changes or developments since the respective dates as of which specified
financial information is given in the Offering Memorandum, as of a date not more than three
days prior to the date of the bring-down letter), the conclusions and findings of such firm
with respect to the financial information and other matters covered by the initial letter
and (iii) confirming in all material respects the conclusions and findings set forth in the
initial letter.
(g) At the time of execution of this Agreement and at the Closing Date, the
Representatives shall have received from XxXxxxxx and XxxXxxxxxxx an initial letter (the
“initial expert letter”), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Representatives, addressed to the Representatives and dated the date hereof, and a
21
subsequent letter dated as of the Closing Date, which such letter shall cover the
period from any initial expert letter to the Closing Date, covering certain matters relating
to information about the reserves of the Company presented in the Pricing Disclosure
Package.
(h) Each Issuer and each Guarantor shall have furnished to the Representatives a
certificate, dated the Closing Date, of each Issuer’s and each Guarantor’s Chief Executive
Officer and its Chief Financial Officer (or, in the case of any Guarantor that does not have
officers holding such positions or positions of similar authority, of the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the immediate or ultimate parent of such entity on
behalf of such entity) stating that each of them severally represents that:
(i) The representations, warranties and agreements of the Issuers and the
Guarantors in Section 1 are true and correct on and as of the Closing Date,
and the Company and the Guarantors have complied with all of their respective
agreements contained herein in all material respects and satisfied all the
conditions on their part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the
Closing Date;
(ii) Such officer has carefully examined the Offering Memorandum and the
Pricing Disclosure Package, and, in such officer’s opinion, (A) the Offering
Memorandum, as of its date and on the Closing Date, and the Pricing Disclosure
Package, as of the Time of Sale, did not and do not contain any untrue statement of
a material fact and did not and do not omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (B) since the date
of such documents, no event has occurred that should have been set forth in a
supplement or amendment to the Offering Memorandum or the Pricing Disclosure Package
that has not been so set forth; and
(iii) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the
Offering Memorandum and the Pricing Disclosure Package, there has not been any
development that resulted in a Material Adverse Effect or any development that could
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, whether or not
arising in the ordinary course of business.
(i) Except as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package, neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has sustained, since the date of the latest audited financial statements
included or incorporated by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package, any loss or
interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not
covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or
decree, and since such date, there has not been any change in the capitalization or
long-term debt of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any adverse change, or any
development involving a prospective adverse change, in or affecting the condition (financial
or otherwise), results of operations, members’ equity,
22
properties, management, business or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken
as a whole, in each case except as could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
(j) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement (i) no downgrading shall
have occurred in the rating accorded the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ debt
securities or preferred stock by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization”
(as that term is defined by the Commission for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) of the Securities
Act as in effect on July 20, 2010), and (ii) no such organization shall have publicly
announced that it has under surveillance or review, with possible negative implications, its
rating of any of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ debt securities or preferred
stock.
(k) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement there shall not have
occurred any of the following: (i) trading in securities generally on the New York Stock
Exchange, the NYSE Amex Equities, the Nasdaq Stock Market or in the over-the-counter market
shall have been suspended or materially limited or the settlement of such trading generally
shall have been materially disrupted or minimum prices shall have been established on any
such exchange or such market by the Commission, by such exchange or by any other regulatory
body or governmental authority having jurisdiction, (ii) trading in any securities of the
Company on any exchange or in the over-the-counter market shall have been suspended or
materially limited, (iii) a banking moratorium shall have been declared by federal or state
authorities, (iv) the United States shall have become engaged in hostilities, there shall
have been an escalation in hostilities involving the United States or there shall have been
a declaration of a national emergency or war by the United States or (v) there shall have
occurred such a material adverse change in general economic, political or financial
conditions, including, without limitation, as a result of terrorist activities after the
date hereof (or the effect of international conditions on the financial markets in the
United States shall be such), as to make it, in the judgment of the Representatives,
impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the Notes being
delivered on such Closing Date on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Offering
Memorandum.
(l) The Issuers and the Guarantors shall have entered into the Registration Rights
Agreement and the Initial Purchasers or their counsel shall have received executed
counterparts thereof.
(m) The Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee shall have executed and delivered the
Indenture, and the Initial Purchasers or their counsel shall have received an executed
counterpart thereof, duly executed by the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee.
(n) The Issuers and the Guarantors shall have furnished the Representatives and counsel
to the Initial Purchasers with such other certificates, opinions or other documents as they
may have reasonably requested.
23
All opinions, letters, evidence and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this
Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are in all
material respects reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Initial Purchasers.
8. Indemnification and Contribution.
(a) Each of the Issuers and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall indemnify and
hold harmless each Initial Purchaser, its directors, officers, employees, each person, if
any, who controls any Initial Purchaser within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities
Act, each affiliate of any Initial Purchaser within the meaning of Rule 405 under the
Securities Act and each agent of any Initial Purchaser from and against any loss, claim,
damage or liability, joint or several, or any action in respect thereof (including, but not
limited to, any loss, claim, damage, liability or action relating to purchases and sales of
Notes and Guarantees), to which that Initial Purchaser, director, officer, employee,
controlling person, affiliate or any agent of any Initial Purchaser may become subject,
under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or
action arises out of, or is based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact contained in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Pricing Supplement,
any Additional Written Communication, the Offering Memorandum or in any amendment or
supplement thereto, any materials or information provided to investors by, or with the
approval of, the Issuers or any Guarantor in connection with the marketing of the offering
of the Notes (“Marketing Materials”), including any road show or investor presentations made
to investors by the Issuers (whether in person or electronically) or any Blue Sky
application or other document prepared or executed by the Issuers (or based upon any written
information furnished by the Issuers for use therein) specifically for the purpose of
qualifying any or all of the Notes under the securities laws of any state or other
jurisdiction (any such application, document or information being hereinafter called a “Blue
Sky Application”), or (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state in the Preliminary
Offering Memorandum, the Pricing Supplement, any Additional Written Communication, the
Offering Memorandum or in any amendment or supplement thereto, any Marketing Materials or
any Blue Sky Application, any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading, and shall reimburse each Initial Purchaser and each such
director, officer, employee, controlling person, affiliate or any agent of any Initial
Purchaser promptly upon demand for any legal or other out-of-pocket expenses reasonably
incurred by that Initial Purchaser, director, officer, employee, controlling person,
affiliate or any agent of any Initial Purchaser in connection with investigating or
defending or preparing to defend against any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action
as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Issuers and the Guarantors shall
not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, liability or
action arises out of, or is based upon, any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or
omission or alleged omission made in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Pricing
Supplement, any Additional Written Communication, the Offering Memorandum or in any
amendment or supplement thereto, any Marketing Materials or any Blue Sky Application, in
reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Issuers through
the Representatives by or on behalf of any
24
Initial Purchaser specifically for inclusion therein, which information consists solely
of the information specified in Section 8(e). The foregoing indemnity agreement is
in addition to any liability which the Issuers or the Guarantors may otherwise have to any
Initial Purchaser or to any director, officer, employee, controlling person, affiliate or
any agent of that Initial Purchaser.
(b) Each Initial Purchaser, severally and not jointly, shall indemnify and hold
harmless each Issuer, each of the Guarantors and their respective directors, officers and
employees, and each person, if any, who controls the Issuers or the Guarantors, as the case
may be, within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, from and against any loss,
claim, damage or liability, joint or several, or any action in respect thereof, to which the
Issuers, the Guarantors or any such directors, officers, employees or controlling person may
become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage,
liability or action arises out of, or is based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the
Pricing Supplement, any Additional Written Communication, the Offering Memorandum or in any
amendment or supplement thereto, any Marketing Materials or any Blue Sky Application, or
(ii) the omission or alleged omission to state in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the
Pricing Supplement, any Additional Written Communication, the Offering Memorandum or in any
amendment or supplement thereto, any Marketing Materials or any Blue Sky Application, any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, but
in each case only to the extent that the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or
omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to the Issuers through the Representatives by or on behalf of that
Initial Purchaser specifically for inclusion therein, which information is limited to the
information set forth in Section 8(e). The foregoing indemnity agreement is in
addition to any liability that any Initial Purchaser may otherwise have to the Issuers, any
Guarantor and any such director, officer, employee or controlling person.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 8 of
notice of any claim or the commencement of any action, the indemnified party shall, if a
claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under Section
8(a) or (b), notify the indemnifying party in writing of the claim or the
commencement of that action; provided, however, that the failure to notify the indemnifying
party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have under Section 8(a)
or (b) except to the extent it has been materially prejudiced by such failure and,
provided, further, that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it
from any liability which it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than under
Section 8(a) or (b). If any such claim or action shall be brought against
an indemnified party, and it shall notify the indemnifying party thereof, the indemnifying
party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it wishes, jointly
with any other similarly notified indemnifying party, to assume the defense thereof with
counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. After notice from the
indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense of such
claim or action, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to the indemnified party under
this Section 8 for any legal or other expenses
25
subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof
other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however, that the indemnified party
shall have the right to employ counsel to represent jointly the indemnified party and those
other indemnified parties and their respective directors, officers, employees and
controlling persons who may be subject to liability arising out of any claim in respect of
which indemnity may be sought under this Section 8 if (i) the indemnified party and
the indemnifying party shall have so mutually agreed; (ii) the indemnifying party has failed
within a reasonable time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party;
(iii) the indemnified party and its directors, officers, employees and controlling persons
shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to them that are
different from or in addition to those available to the indemnifying party; or (iv) the
named parties in any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the
indemnified parties or their respective directors, officers, employees or controlling
persons, on the one hand, and the indemnifying party, on the other hand, and representation
of both sets of parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or
potential differing interests between them, and in any such event the fees and expenses of
such separate counsel shall be paid by the indemnifying party. No indemnifying party shall
(i) without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), settle or compromise or consent to the entry
of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding
in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not
the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such
settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified
party from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding and does not
include any findings of fact or admissions of fault or culpability as to the indemnified
party, or (ii) be liable for any settlement of any such action effected without its written
consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), but if
settled with the consent of the indemnifying party or if there be a final judgment for the
plaintiff in any such action, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
any indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or
judgment.
(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 shall for any reason
be unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under Section
8(a) or 8(b) in respect of any loss, claim, damage or liability, or any action
in respect thereof, referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall, in lieu of
indemnifying such indemnified party, contribute to the amount paid or payable by such
indemnified party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect
thereof, (i) in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits
received by the Issuers and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on
the other, from the offering of the Notes and Guarantees or (ii) if the allocation provided
by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate
to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the
relative fault of the Issuers and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Initial
Purchasers, on the other, with respect to the statements or omissions that resulted in such
loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, as well as any other
relevant equitable considerations. The
26
relative benefits received by the Issuers and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the
Initial Purchasers, on the other, with respect to such offering shall be deemed to be in the
same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Notes purchased under
this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Issuers and the Guarantors, on
the one hand, and the total purchase discounts and commissions received by the Initial
Purchasers with respect to the Notes purchased under this Agreement, on the other hand,
bears to the total gross proceeds from the offering of the Notes under this Agreement. The
relative fault shall be determined by reference to whether the untrue or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact
relates to information supplied by the Issuers, the Guarantors or the Initial Purchasers,
the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and
opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. For purposes of the preceding
two sentences, the net proceeds deemed to be received by the Issuers shall be deemed to be
also for the benefit of the Guarantors, and information supplied by the Issuers shall also
be deemed to have been supplied by the Guarantors. The Issuers, the Guarantors and the
Initial Purchasers agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant
to this Section 8(d) were to be determined by pro rata allocation (even if the
Initial Purchasers were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of
allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to herein.
The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the loss, claim, damage or
liability, or action in respect thereof, referred to above in this Section 8(d)
shall be deemed to include, for purposes of this Section 8(d), any legal or other
expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or
defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section
8(d), no Initial Purchaser shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the
amount by which the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes purchased by it exceeds the
amount of any damages that such Initial Purchaser has otherwise paid or become liable to pay
by reason of any untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No
person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the
Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such
fraudulent misrepresentation. The Initial Purchasers’ obligations to contribute as provided
in this Section 8(d) are several in proportion to their respective purchase
obligations and not joint.
(e) The Initial Purchasers severally confirm and the Issuers and the Guarantors
acknowledge and agree that the statement regarding delivery of Notes by the Initial
Purchasers set forth on the cover page of, and the third, ninth and tenth paragraphs
appearing under the caption “Plan of Distribution” in, the Pricing Disclosure Package and
the Offering Memorandum are correct and constitute the only information concerning such
Initial Purchasers furnished in writing to any Issuer or any Guarantor by or on behalf of
the Initial Purchasers specifically for inclusion in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum,
the Pricing Supplement, any Additional Written Communication, the Offering Memorandum or in
any amendment or supplement thereto.
9. Defaulting Initial Purchasers. If, on the Closing Date, any Initial Purchaser
defaults in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, the remaining non-defaulting
Initial Purchasers shall be obligated to purchase the Securities that the defaulting
27
Initial Purchaser agreed but failed to purchase on the Closing Date in the respective
proportions which the principal amount of the Securities set forth opposite the name of each
remaining non-defaulting Initial Purchaser in Schedule 1 hereto bears to the total
principal amount of the Securities set forth opposite the names of all the remaining non-defaulting
Initial Purchasers in Schedule 1 hereto; provided, however, that the remaining
non-defaulting Initial Purchasers shall not be obligated to purchase any of the Securities on the
Closing Date if the total principal amount of the Securities that the defaulting Initial Purchaser
or Initial Purchasers agreed but failed to purchase on such date exceeds 10.0% of the total
principal amount of the Securities to be purchased on the Closing Date, and any remaining
non-defaulting Initial Purchaser shall not be obligated to purchase more than 110.0% of the
principal amount of the Securities that it agreed to purchase on the Closing Date pursuant to the
terms of Section 2. If the foregoing maximums are exceeded, the remaining non-defaulting
Initial Purchasers, or those other initial purchasers satisfactory to the Representatives who so
agree, shall have the right, but shall not be obligated, to purchase, in such proportion as may be
agreed upon among them, all the Securities to be purchased on the Closing Date. If the remaining
Initial Purchasers or other initial purchasers satisfactory to the Representatives do not elect to
purchase the Securities that the defaulting Initial Purchaser or Initial Purchasers agreed but
failed to purchase on the Closing Date, this Agreement shall terminate without liability on the
part of any non-defaulting Initial Purchaser, the Issuers or the Guarantors, except that the
Issuers and Guarantors will continue to be liable for the payment of expenses to the extent set
forth in Section 6. As used in this Agreement, the term “Initial Purchaser” includes, for
all purposes of this Agreement unless the context requires otherwise, any party not listed in
Schedule 1 hereto that, pursuant to this Section 9, purchases Securities that a
defaulting Initial Purchaser agreed but failed to purchase.
Nothing contained herein shall relieve a defaulting Initial Purchaser of any liability it may
have to the Issuers or Guarantors for damages caused by its default. If other Initial Purchasers
are obligated or agree to purchase the Securities of a defaulting or withdrawing Initial Purchaser,
either the Representatives or the Company may postpone the Closing Date for up to seven full
business days in order to effect any changes that in the opinion of counsel for the Company or
counsel for the Initial Purchasers may be necessary in the Pricing Disclosure Package or the
Offering Memorandum or in any other document or arrangement.
10. Termination. The obligations of the Initial Purchasers hereunder may be
terminated by the Representatives by notice given to and received by the Company prior to delivery
of and payment for the Securities if, prior to that time, any of the events described in
Sections 7(i), 7(j) and 7(k) shall have occurred or if the Initial
Purchasers shall decline to purchase the Securities for any reason permitted under this Agreement.
11. Reimbursement of Initial Purchasers’ Expenses. If the Issuers shall fail to
tender the Securities for delivery to the Initial Purchasers (i) by reason of any failure, refusal
or inability of the Issuers or the Guarantors to perform any agreement on their respective parts to
be performed, (ii) because any other condition to the Initial Purchasers’ obligations hereunder
required to be fulfilled by any of the Issuers or the Guarantors is not fulfilled for any reason or
(iii) because the Initial Purchasers shall decline to purchase the Securities for any reason
permitted under this Agreement, the Issuers will reimburse the Initial Purchasers for all
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel)
reasonably incurred by the Initial Purchasers in connection with this Agreement and the
28
proposed purchase of the Securities, and upon demand the Issuers shall pay the full amount
thereof to the Representatives; provided, however, that if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 7(k) (other than due to Section 7(k)(ii)) or pursuant to Section 9
by reason of the default of one or more Initial Purchasers, the Issuers shall not be obligated to
reimburse any Initial Purchaser on account of those expenses.
12. Offer, Sale and Resale Procedures. Each of the Initial Purchasers, on the one
hand, and each of the Issuers and the Guarantors, on the other hand, hereby agrees that it has
observed and will observe the following procedures in connection with the offer and sale of the
Securities:
(a) Offers and sales of the Securities will be made only by the Initial Purchasers or
affiliates thereof qualified to do so in the jurisdictions in which such offers or sales are
made. Each such offer or sale shall only be made to persons whom the offeror or seller
reasonably believes to be Qualified Institutional Buyers or non-U.S. persons outside the
United States to whom the offeror or seller reasonably believes offers and sales of the
Securities may be made in reliance upon Regulation S upon the terms and conditions set forth
in Schedule 4 attached hereto, which Schedule 4 is hereby expressly made a
part hereof.
(b) The Securities will be offered by approaching prospective Subsequent Purchasers on
an individual basis. No general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of
Rule 502 under the Securities Act) will be used in the United States in connection with the
offering of the Securities.
(c) Upon original issuance by the Company, and until such time as the same is no longer
required under the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Notes (and all
securities issued in exchange therefor or in substitution thereof, other than the Exchange
Notes) shall bear the legend specified in the Indenture. Following the sale of the
Securities by the Initial Purchasers to Subsequent Purchasers pursuant to the terms hereof,
the Initial Purchasers shall not be liable or responsible to the Company for any losses,
damages or liabilities suffered or incurred by the Company, including any losses, damages or
liabilities under the Securities Act, arising from or relating to any resale or transfer of
any Security.
13. Research Analyst Independence. The Issuers and the Guarantors acknowledge that
the Initial Purchasers’ research analysts and research departments are required to be independent
from their respective investment banking divisions and are subject to certain regulations and
internal policies, and that such Initial Purchasers’ research analysts may hold views and make
statements or investment recommendations and/or publish research reports with respect to the
Issuers, the Guarantors and/or the offering that differ from the views of their respective
investment banking divisions. The Issuers and the Guarantors hereby waive and release, to the
fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that any Issuer or any of the Guarantors may have
against the Initial Purchasers with respect to any conflict of interest that may arise from the
fact that the views expressed by their independent research analysts and research departments may
be different from or inconsistent with the views or advice communicated to the Issuers or the
Guarantors by such Initial Purchasers’ investment banking divisions. The Issuers
29
and the Guarantors acknowledge that each of the Initial Purchasers is a full service
securities firm and as such from time to time, subject to applicable securities laws, may effect
transactions for its own account or the account of its customers and hold long or short positions
in debt or equity securities of the Company.
14. No Fiduciary Duty. The Issuers and the Guarantors hereby acknowledge that (a) the
purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement is an arm’s-length commercial
transaction between the Issuers and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers and
any Affiliate through which they may be acting, on the other, (b) the Initial Purchasers are acting
as principal and not as an agent or fiduciary of the Issuers or the Guarantors and (c) the Issuers
and the Guarantors’ engagement of the Initial Purchasers in connection with the offering and the
process leading up to the offering is as independent contractors and not in any other capacity.
Furthermore, the Issuers and the Guarantors agree that they are solely responsible for making their
own judgments in connection with the offering (irrespective of whether any of the Initial
Purchasers has advised or is currently advising the Issuers or the Guarantors on related or other
matters). The Issuers and the Guarantors agree that they will not claim that the Initial
Purchasers have rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owe an agency, fiduciary or
similar duty to the Issuers or the Guarantors, in connection with such transaction or the process
leading thereto.
15. Notices, Etc. All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be
in writing, and:
(a) if to the Initial Purchasers, shall be delivered or sent by mail or facsimile
transmission to: Citigroup Global Markets Inc., 000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx,
Attention: General Counsel, Fax: 000-000-0000; and
(b) if to the Issuers, shall be delivered or sent by mail or facsimile transmission to
Linn Energy, LLC, 000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000, Attention: General
Counsel, Fax: 000-000-0000.
Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect at the time of receipt
thereof. The Issuers shall be entitled to act and rely upon any request, consent, notice or
agreement given or made on behalf of the Initial Purchasers by the Representatives.
16. Persons Entitled to Benefit of Agreement. This Agreement shall inure to the
benefit of and be binding upon the Initial Purchasers, the Issuers, the Guarantors and their
respective successors. This Agreement and the terms and provisions hereof are for the sole benefit
of only those persons, except that (a) the representations, warranties, indemnities and agreements
of the Issuers and the Guarantors contained in this Agreement shall also be deemed to be for the
benefit of the directors, officers and employees of the Initial Purchasers and each person or
persons, if any, who control any Initial Purchaser within the meaning of Section 15 of the
Securities Act and (b) the indemnity agreement of the Initial Purchasers contained in Section
8(b) of this Agreement shall be deemed to be for the benefit of the directors of the Issuers
and the Guarantors and any person controlling the Issuers or the Guarantors within the meaning of
Section 15 of the Securities Act. Nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to
give any person, other than the persons referred to in this Section 16, any legal or
30
equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision contained
herein.
17. Survival. The respective indemnities, representations, warranties and agreements
of the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers contained in this Agreement or made by or
on behalf of them, respectively, pursuant to this Agreement, shall survive the delivery of and
payment for the Notes and shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation
made by or on behalf of any of them or any person controlling any of them.
18. Definition of the Terms “Business Day” and “Subsidiary”. For purposes of this
Agreement, (a) “business day” means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday or Friday that is not
a day on which banking institutions in New York are generally authorized or obligated by law or
executive order to close and (b) “subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 of the
Securities Act.
19. Partial Enforceability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any section,
paragraph or provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any
other section, paragraph or provision hereof. If any section, paragraph or provision of this
Agreement is, for any reason, determined to be invalid or unenforceable, there shall be deemed to
be made such minor changes (and only such minor changes) as are necessary to make it valid and
enforceable and to effect the original intent of the parties hereto.
20. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of New York without regard to the conflicts of law rules thereof.
21. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts and, if
executed in more than one counterpart, the executed counterparts shall each be deemed to be an
original but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
22. Headings. The headings herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and
are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or interpretation of, this Agreement.
23. Amendments; Waivers. This Agreement may only be amended or modified in writing,
signed by all of the parties hereto, and no condition herein (express or implied) may be waived
unless waived in writing by each party whom the condition is meant to benefit.
[Signature Pages Follow]
31
If the foregoing correctly sets forth the agreement among the Issuers, the Guarantors and the
Initial Purchasers, please indicate your acceptance in the space provided for that purpose below.
Very truly yours, ISSUERS Linn Energy, LLC Linn Energy Finance Corp. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx Xxxxxx | |||
Title: | Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer |
|||
GUARANTORS Linn Energy Holdings, LLC Linn Exploration Midcontinent, LLC Linn Exploration & Production Michigan LLC Linn Exploration & Production Michigan Midstream LLC Linn Gas Marketing, LLC Linn Gas Processing MI LLC Linn Midwest Energy LLC Linn Operating, Inc. Mid-Continent I, LLC Mid-Continent II, LLC Mid-Continent Holdings I, LLC Mid-Continent Holdings II, LLC |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx Xxxxxx | |||
Title: | Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer |
|||
Signature Page to Purchase Agreement
Accepted: Citigroup Global Markets Inc. Barclays Capital Inc. BNP Paribas Securities Corp. Credit Agricole Securities (USA) Inc. RBC Capital Markets, LLC RBS Securities Inc. Xxxxx Fargo Securities, LLC Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC For themselves and as Representatives of the several Initial Purchasers named in Schedule 1 hereto |
||||
By:
|
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. | |||
By: |
/s/ XXXXXXX XXXXXXXX | |||
Title: Managing Director |
Signature Page to Purchase Agreement
By:
|
Barclays Capital Inc. | |||
By: |
/s/ XXXX XXXXX | |||
Title: Managing Director |
Signature Page to Purchase Agreement
By:
|
BNP Paribas Securities Corp. | |||
By: |
/s/ XXX XXXXXX | |||
Title: Managing Director |
Signature Page to Purchase Agreement
By:
|
Credit Agricole Securities (USA) Inc. | |||
By: |
/s/ XXXX XXXXXXX | |||
Title: Head of DEM origination for the Americas |
Signature Page to Purchase Agreement
By:
|
RBC Capital Markets, LLC | |||
By: |
/s/ XXXX XXXXX | |||
Title: Managing Director |
Signature Page to Purchase Agreement
By:
|
RBS Securities Inc. | |||
By: |
/s/ XXXXXXXX XXXX | |||
Title: Vice President |
Signature Page to Purchase Agreement
By:
|
Xxxxx Fargo Securities, LLC | |||
By: |
/s/ XXXX XXXX | |||
Title: Managing Director |
Signature Page to Purchase Agreement
By:
|
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC | |||
By: |
/s/ XXXXX XXXXXX | |||
Title: Director |
Signature Page to Purchase Agreement
SCHEDULE 1
Principal Amount | ||||
Initial Purchasers | of the Notes | |||
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. |
$ | 75,000,000 | ||
Barclays Capital Inc. |
$ | 75,000,000 | ||
BNP Paribas Securities Corp. |
$ | 75,000,000 | ||
Credit Agricole Securities (USA) Inc. |
$ | 75,000,000 | ||
RBC Capital Markets, LLC |
$ | 75,000,000 | ||
RBS Securities Inc. |
$ | 75,000,000 | ||
Xxxxx Fargo Securities, LLC |
$ | 75,000,000 | ||
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC |
$ | 43,125,000 | ||
BMO Capital Markets Corp. |
$ | 43,125,000 | ||
Scotia Capital (USA) Inc. |
$ | 43,125,000 | ||
UBS Securities LLC |
$ | 43,125,000 | ||
Comerica Securities, Inc. |
$ | 7,500,000 | ||
ING Financial Markets LLC |
$ | 7,500,000 | ||
SG Americas Securities, LLC |
$ | 7,500,000 | ||
U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc. |
$ | 7,500,000 | ||
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. |
$ | 5,625,000 | ||
Capital One Southcoast, Inc. |
$ | 5,625,000 | ||
DnB NOR Markets, Inc. |
$ | 5,625,000 | ||
Mitsubishi UFJ Securities (USA), Inc. |
$ | 5,625,000 | ||
Total |
$ | 750,000,000 |
Schedule 1-1
SCHEDULE 2
Guarantors
Linn Energy Holdings, LLC (Delaware)
Linn Exploration Midcontinent, LLC (Oklahoma)
Linn Exploration & Production Michigan LLC (Delaware)
Linn Exploration & Production Michigan Midstream LLC (Delaware)
Linn Gas Marketing, LLC (Delaware)
Linn Gas Processing MI LLC (Delaware)
Linn Midwest Energy LLC (Delaware)
Linn Operating, Inc. (Delaware)
Mid-Continent I, LLC (Delaware)
Mid-Continent II, LLC (Delaware)
Mid-Continent Holdings I, LLC (Delaware)
Mid-Continent Holdings II, LLC (Delaware)
Linn Exploration Midcontinent, LLC (Oklahoma)
Linn Exploration & Production Michigan LLC (Delaware)
Linn Exploration & Production Michigan Midstream LLC (Delaware)
Linn Gas Marketing, LLC (Delaware)
Linn Gas Processing MI LLC (Delaware)
Linn Midwest Energy LLC (Delaware)
Linn Operating, Inc. (Delaware)
Mid-Continent I, LLC (Delaware)
Mid-Continent II, LLC (Delaware)
Mid-Continent Holdings I, LLC (Delaware)
Mid-Continent Holdings II, LLC (Delaware)
Schedule 2-1
SCHEDULE 3
Subsidiaries
Xxxxxx Operating LLC (Texas)
Linn Energy Holdings, LLC (Delaware)
Linn Exploration Midcontinent, LLC (Oklahoma)
Linn Exploration & Production Michigan LLC (Delaware)
Linn Exploration & Production Michigan Midstream LLC (Delaware)
Linn Gas Marketing, LLC (Delaware)
Linn Gas Processing MI LLC (Delaware)
Linn Midwest Energy LLC (Delaware)
Mid-Continent I, LLC (Delaware)
Mid-Continent II, LLC (Delaware)
Mid-Continent Holdings I, LLC (Delaware)
Mid-Continent Holdings II, LLC (Delaware)
Linn Energy Finance Corp. (Delaware)
Linn Operating, Inc. (Delaware)
Linn Energy Holdings, LLC (Delaware)
Linn Exploration Midcontinent, LLC (Oklahoma)
Linn Exploration & Production Michigan LLC (Delaware)
Linn Exploration & Production Michigan Midstream LLC (Delaware)
Linn Gas Marketing, LLC (Delaware)
Linn Gas Processing MI LLC (Delaware)
Linn Midwest Energy LLC (Delaware)
Mid-Continent I, LLC (Delaware)
Mid-Continent II, LLC (Delaware)
Mid-Continent Holdings I, LLC (Delaware)
Mid-Continent Holdings II, LLC (Delaware)
Linn Energy Finance Corp. (Delaware)
Linn Operating, Inc. (Delaware)
Schedule 3-1
SCHEDULE 4
Resale Pursuant to Regulation S or Rule 144A. Each Initial Purchaser understands that:
Such Initial Purchaser agrees that it has not offered or sold and will not offer or sell the
Securities in the United States or to, or for the benefit or account of, a U.S. Person (other than
a distributor), in each case, as defined in Rule 902 of Regulation S (i) as part of its
distribution at any time and (ii) otherwise until 40 days after the later of the commencement of
the offering of the Securities pursuant hereto and the Closing Date, other than in accordance with
Regulation S or another exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Such
Initial Purchaser agrees that, during such 40-day restricted period, it will not cause any
advertisement with respect to the Securities (including any “tombstone” advertisement) to be
published in any newspaper or periodical or posted in any public place and will not issue any
circular relating to the Securities, except such advertisements as permitted by and include the
statements required by Regulation S.
Such Initial Purchaser agrees that, at or prior to confirmation of a sale of Securities by it
to any distributor, dealer or person receiving a selling concession, fee or other remuneration
during the 40-day restricted period referred to in Rule 903 of Regulation S, it will send to such
distributor, dealer or person receiving a selling concession, fee or other remuneration a
confirmation or notice to substantially the following effect:
“The Securities covered hereby have not been registered under the U.S. Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and may not be offered and sold
within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons (i)
as part of your distribution at any time or (ii) otherwise until 40 days after the
later of the date the Securities were first offered to persons other than
distributors in reliance on Regulation S and the Closing Date (as defined in the
Purchase Agreement dated May 10, 2011 by and among Linn Energy, LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company, and Linn Energy Finance Corp., a Delaware corporation, as
issuers, and the guarantors and initial purchasers named therein), except in either
case in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act (or in accordance with
Rule 144A under the Securities Act or to accredited investors in transactions that
are exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act), and in
connection with any subsequent sale by you of the Securities covered hereby in
reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act during the period referred to
above to any distributor, dealer or person receiving a selling concession, fee or
other remuneration, you must deliver a notice to substantially the foregoing effect.
Terms used above have the meanings assigned to them in Regulation S under the
Securities Act.”
Such Initial Purchaser agrees that the Securities offered and sold in reliance on Regulation S
will be represented upon issuance by a global security that may not be exchanged for definitive
securities until the expiration of the 40-day restricted period referred to in Rule 903 of
Regulation S and only upon certification of beneficial ownership of such Securities by non-U.S.
persons or U.S. persons who purchased such Securities in transactions that were exempt from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act.
Schedule 4-1
SCHEDULE 5
None.
Schedule 5-1
EXHIBIT A
A-1
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF OPINION OF
XXXXX XXXXX L.L.P.
XXXXX XXXXX L.L.P.
1. Each of the Issuers and each of Linn Energy Holdings, LLC, Penn West Pipeline, LLC,
Mid-Continent Holdings I, LLC, Mid-Continent Holdings II, LLC, Mid-Continent I, LLC, Linn Gas
Marketing, LLC, Mid-Continent II, LLC, Linn Operating, Inc., Linn Exploration & Production Michigan
Midstream LLC, Linn Exploration & Production Michigan LLC, Linn Gas Processing MI LLC and Linn
Midwest Energy LLC (the “Delaware Guarantors”) is validly existing and in good standing as a
corporation or limited liability company, as applicable, under the laws of Delaware, and is duly
qualified to do business and in good standing as a foreign corporation or limited liability
company, as applicable, in each of the other jurisdictions listed on Exhibit A to such
opinion.
2. Each of the Issuers and the Delaware Guarantors has the corporate or entity power, as
applicable, to (i) execute and deliver, and perform its respective obligations under, this
Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees, the
Exchange Notes and the Exchange Guarantees (the “Transaction Documents”) to which it is a party and
(ii) own, lease and operate its property and conduct its business as described in the Pricing
Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum. Each of the Issuers has the corporate or entity
power, as applicable, to authorize, issue, sell and deliver the Securities as contemplated by this
Agreement.
3. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by each of the Issuers and the
Delaware Guarantors party thereto and the performance by each of the Issuers and the Delaware
Guarantors of its respective obligations under the Transaction Documents to which it is a party
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or entity action, as applicable, on the part
of the Issuers and the Delaware Guarantors. The Transaction Documents (other than the Exchange
Securities) have been duly and validly executed and delivered by each of the Issuers and the
Delaware Guarantors that is a party thereto.
4. The Securities, when authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and
delivered to and paid for by the Initial Purchasers in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
will be valid and legally binding obligations of the Issuers, entitled to the benefits of the
Indenture and enforceable against the Issuers in accordance with their respective terms. The
Exchange Securities, when duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered as provided in the
Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement, will constitute valid and legally binding
obligations of the Issuers, enforceable against the Issuers in accordance with their respective
terms.
5. The Indenture (including, with respect to the Guarantors, when the Securities have been
duly and validly authenticated in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and duly and validly
paid for by and delivered to the Initial Purchasers in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
the guarantee of the Guarantors provided for in Article X thereof) constitutes the
B-1
valid and legally binding obligation of the Issuers and the Guarantors, enforceable against
the Issuers and the Guarantors in accordance with its terms.
6. The Registration Rights Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of the Issuers and the
Guarantors, enforceable against the Issuers and the Guarantors in accordance with its terms.
7. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by each of the Issuers and the
Guarantors party thereto does not, and the performance by each of the Issuers and the Guarantors of
its respective obligations under the Transaction Documents to which it is a party will not, (a)
result in any violation of the Governing Documents of the Issuers or the Delaware Guarantors, (b)
result in any violation or breach of or result in a default (or an event which with notice or lapse
of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any
lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Issuers or any Guarantor, under the
Reviewed Agreements or (c) result in any violation of any law, statute, order, rule or regulation
known to us of any court or governmental agency or body or under the Delaware LLC Act, the Delaware
General Corporations Law (the “DGCL”), New York law or federal law (including Regulations T, U and
X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) (the “Included Laws”).
8. No authorization or approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any
governmental authority or regulatory body (each, a “Filing”) is required under any of the Included
Laws for the due execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by the Issuers and the
Guarantors party thereto and the performance by the Issuers and the Guarantors of their respective
obligations under the Transaction Documents to which they are a party, subject to the assumptions
set forth in paragraph 13 and except for (i) routine Filings necessary in connection with the
conduct of the business of the Issuers and the Guarantors, including routine Filings required to be
made under the Exchange Act, (ii) such other Filings as have been obtained or made, (iii) such
Filings required under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act as provided in this Agreement, (iv)
Filings required under Federal and state securities laws as provided in the Registration Rights
Agreement, and (v) Filings required to maintain corporate and similar standing and existence.
9. The statements in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum under the
caption “Description of Notes” and “Description of Existing Indebtedness” insofar as such
statements purport to summarize certain provisions of documents referred to therein and reviewed by
us as described above, fairly summarize such provisions in all material respects, subject to the
qualifications and assumptions stated therein. The statements in the Preliminary Offering
Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum under the caption “Description of Notes” and “Description of
Existing Indebtedness” insofar as such statements purport to summarize provisions of any law,
statute, rule or regulation of or under any Included Law referred to therein, fairly summarize such
laws, statutes, rules and regulations in all material respects, subject to the qualifications and
assumptions stated therein. The Indenture and the Securities conform, and the Exchange Securities,
when duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered as provided in the Indenture and the
Registration Rights Agreement, will conform, in all material respects as to legal matters to the
descriptions thereof under the heading “Description
B-2
of Notes” in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum (in the case of the
Pricing Disclosure Package, when considered together with the Pricing Supplement).
10. The statements in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum under
the caption “Certain U.S. Federal Income and Estate Tax Considerations,” insofar as such statements
constitute a summary of the United States federal tax laws referred to therein, as of the date of
the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum, in all material respects, are
accurate and fairly summarize the United States federal tax laws referred to therein, subject to
the qualifications and assumptions stated therein.
11. The documents filed under the Exchange Act and incorporated by reference in the Pricing
Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto
(other than the financial statements, including the notes thereto, and any other financial, pro
forma financial, accounting and statistical data and reserve information included or incorporated
by reference therein, as to which no opinion is rendered, and in the case of any such incorporated
document that was subsequently amended, such document as amended by the subsequently filed
amendment) when they were filed (after giving effect to subsequent amendments, if applicable) with
the Commission, appear on their face to be appropriately responsive in all material respects to the
requirements of the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder.
12. The Issuers and the Guarantors are not, and after giving effect to the offering and sale
of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement and the application of the net proceeds from such
sale as described in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum, the Issuers
and the Guarantors will not be required to register as an “investment company,” as such term is
defined under the 1940 Act.
13. Assuming without independent investigation, (a) that the Securities are sold to the
Initial Purchasers, and initially resold by the Initial Purchasers, in accordance with the terms of
and in the manner contemplated by, this Agreement and the Offering Memorandum; (b) the accuracy of
the representations and warranties of the Issuers and the Guarantors set forth in this Agreement
and in those certain certificates delivered on the date hereof; (c) the accuracy of the
representations and warranties of the Initial Purchasers set forth in this Agreement; (d) the due
performance and compliance by the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers of their
respective covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement; and (e) the Initial Purchasers’
compliance with the Offering Memorandum and the transfer procedures and restrictions described
therein, it is not necessary to register the Securities under the Securities Act or to qualify an
indenture in respect thereof under the Trust Indenture Act (the “TIA”) in connection with the
issuance and sale of the Securities by the Issuers to the Initial Purchasers or in connection with
the offer, resale and delivery of the Securities by the Initial Purchasers in the manner
contemplated by this Agreement and the Offering Memorandum, it being expressly understood that we
express no opinion in this paragraph 13 or paragraph 8 as to any subsequent offer or resale of any
of the Securities.
14. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by the Issuers and the Guarantors
party thereto do not, and the performance by the Issuers and the Guarantors of their obligations
thereunder will not, result in any violation of any order, writ, judgment or decree
B-3
under any Included Law which is applicable to the Issuers or any Guarantor or their assets or
properties.
15. The Indenture conforms in all material respects to the requirements of the TIA and the
rules and regulations of the Commission applicable to an indenture which is qualified thereunder.
16. The Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company dated as
of September 3, 2010 has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and is a valid
and legally binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with
its terms; provided that the enforceability thereof is subject to (i) applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws relating to or
affecting the rights and remedies of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of
equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law) and (ii) public policy, applicable law relating to fiduciary duties and indemnification and
contribution and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.
In rendering such opinion, such counsel may (A) rely in respect of matters of fact upon
certificates of officers and employees of the Company and upon information obtained from public
officials, (B) assume that all documents submitted to them as originals are authentic, that all
copies submitted to them conform to the originals thereof, and that the signatures on all documents
examined by them are genuine, (C) state that their opinion is limited to federal laws, the laws of
the State of New York, the Delaware LLC Act and the DGCL, (D) with respect to the opinions
expressed in paragraph 1 above as to the due qualification or registration as a foreign corporation
or limited liability company, as the case may be, of the Issuers and the Delaware Guarantors state
that such opinions are based upon certificates of foreign qualification or registration provided by
the Secretary of State of the applicable states (each of which will be dated not more than five
days prior to such Closing Date, as the case may be, and shall be provided to the Representatives),
(E) state that they express no opinion with respect to any permits to own or operate any real or
personal property, (F) state that they express no opinion with respect to the title of any of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any of their respective real or personal property nor with
respect to the accuracy or descriptions of real or personal property, (G) state that they express
no opinion with respect to state or local taxes or tax statutes to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries may be subject and (H) state that they express no opinion as to the financial
statements, including the notes thereto, and any other financial, pro forma financial, accounting
data and reserve information contained or incorporated by reference in the Pricing Disclosure
Package or the Offering Memorandum.
In addition, such counsel shall also have furnished to the Initial Purchasers a written
statement addressed to the Initial Purchasers and dated as of the Closing Date, in form and
substance satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers, to the effect that such counsel has reviewed each
of the Offering Memorandum and the Pricing Disclosure Package and have participated in conferences
with officers and other representatives of the Issuers, with representatives of the Issuers’
independent registered public accounting firm and independent petroleum engineer, representatives
of the Initial Purchasers and representatives of the Initial Purchasers’ counsel, at which the
contents of the Offering Memorandum and the Pricing Disclosure Package and related matters were
discussed.
B-4
The purpose of such counsel’s professional engagement was not to establish or confirm factual
matters set forth in the Offering Memorandum and the Pricing Disclosure Package, and such counsel
has not undertaken to verify independently any of the factual matters in such documents. Moreover,
many of the determinations required to be made in the preparation of the Offering Memorandum and
the Pricing Disclosure Package involve matters of a non-legal nature. Accordingly, such counsel is
not passing upon and does not assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness
of the statements included in the Offering Memorandum and the Pricing Disclosure Package (except to
the extent stated in paragraphs 9 and 10 above). Subject to the foregoing and on the basis of the
information such counsel gained in the course of performing the services referred to above, such
counsel advises that nothing came to their attention that caused them to believe that:
(A) | the Offering Memorandum, as of its date or as of the Closing Date, included or includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or | ||
(B) | the Pricing Disclosure Package, as of the Time of Sale (which you have informed us is a time after the Pricing Supplement specified on Annex A hereto was made available to investors), included an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; |
it being understood that in each case such counsel has not been asked to, and does not, express any
belief with respect to (i) the financial statements and schedules or other financial, accounting or
reserve information contained or included or incorporated by reference therein, or omitted
therefrom, (ii) the summary reserve report of XxXxxxxx and XxxXxxxxxxx and reserve information
included or incorporated by reference therein, or omitted therefrom, or (iii) representations and
warranties and other statements of fact contained in the exhibits to the documents incorporated by
reference therein.
B-5
EXHIBIT C
FORM OF OPINION OF
MCAFEE & XXXX
MCAFEE & XXXX
1. The Oklahoma Guarantor is a (a) limited liability company validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Oklahoma with (b) full limited liability company power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business as described in the
Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum.
2. The Oklahoma Guarantor is existing and is in good standing in the State of Texas.
3. All of the outstanding membership interests of the Oklahoma Guarantor are owned of record
by Mid-Continent Holdings II, LLC, a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company.
4. The Oklahoma Guarantor has the full limited liability company power and authority to
execute and deliver each of the Transaction Documents and to perform its obligations under each of
the aforesaid agreements.
5. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by the Oklahoma Guarantor does not,
and the performance by it of its obligations under the Transaction Documents to which it is a party
will not, (a) violate the Charter or the Operating Agreement or (b) result in any violation of any
law, statute, order, rule or regulation known to us of any court or governmental agency or body or
under the Oklahoma Limited Liability Company Act.
6. No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration, filing, qualification, license or
permit of or with any court or any judicial, regulatory or other legal or governmental authority or
agency of the State of Oklahoma (“Filings”), is required for the Oklahoma Guarantor’s execution,
delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents on or before the Closing Date, except for (i)
routine Filings necessary in connection with the conduct of the business of the Oklahoma Guarantor,
(ii) such other Filings as have been obtained or made, or (iii) Filings required to maintain
corporate and similar standing and existence.
In rendering such opinion, such counsel may (A) rely in respect of matters of fact upon
certificates of officers and employees of the Company and upon information obtained from public
officials, (B) assume that all documents submitted to them as originals are authentic, that all
copies submitted to them conform to the originals thereof, and that the signatures on all documents
examined by them are genuine, (C) state that their opinion is limited to the Oklahoma Limited
Liability Company Act, (D) with respect to the opinions expressed in paragraph 1 above as to the
due qualification or registration as a foreign limited liability company, state that such opinions
are based upon certificates of foreign qualification or registration provided by the Secretary of
State of the applicable states (each of which will be dated not more than five days prior to such
Closing Date, as the case may be, and shall be provided to the Representatives), (E) state that
they express no opinion with respect to any permits to own or operate any real or personal
property, (F) state that they express no opinion with respect to the title of any of the Oklahoma
Guarantor to any of its respective real or personal property nor with respect to the
C-1
accuracy or descriptions of real or personal property, and (G) state that they express no
opinion with respect to state or local taxes or tax statutes to which the Oklahoma Guarantor may be
subject.
C-2
EXHIBIT D
FORM OF OPINION OF
GENERAL COUNSEL
GENERAL COUNSEL
1. All of the outstanding membership interests or capital stock, as applicable, of the
Delaware Guarantors have been authorized and issued in accordance with the limited liability
company agreement or charter documents, as applicable, of such Delaware Guarantor, are fully paid
(to the extent required under the Company’s limited liability company agreement), non-assessable
(except as such non-assessability may be affected by Section 18-607 of the Delaware LLC Act) and
are owned directly or indirectly by the Issuer. To such counsel’s knowledge, (i) the outstanding
membership interests or capital stock, as applicable, of the Guarantors owned by the Issuer,
directly or indirectly, are owned free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and claims, except for
(a) contractual restrictions on transfer contained in the applicable constituent documents, the
Debt Instruments, and the Indenture, and (b) liens created under or pursuant to the Bank Credit
Facility and other liens permitted under the Bank Credit Facility; and (ii) no options, warrants or
other rights to purchase, agreements or other obligations to issue or other rights to convert any
obligations into any membership interests or capital stock of the Guarantors are outstanding.
2. Such counsel knows of no material legal or governmental actions, suits or proceedings
pending or threatened against any Issuer or any Guarantor which would be required by the Securities
Act to be disclosed in a registration statement on Form S-3 except as set forth in the Pricing
Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum. To such counsel’s knowledge, other than as set
forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, there are no legal or
governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or its Subsidiaries are a party or of which
any property of the Company or any Subsidiary is the subject which are likely to result in,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Other than as set forth in the
Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Memorandum, to such counsel’s knowledge, no such
proceedings have been overtly threatened in writing by governmental authorities or by others, which
have not been resolved.
In rendering such opinion, such counsel may (A) rely in respect of matters of fact upon
certificates of officers and employees of the Company and upon information obtained from public
officials, (B) assume that all documents submitted to them as originals are authentic, that all
copies submitted to them conform to the originals thereof, and that the signatures on all documents
examined by them are genuine, (C) state that her opinion is limited to federal laws, the Delaware
LLC Act and the DGCL, (D) state that she expresses no opinion with respect to any permits to own or
operate any real or personal property, (F) state that she expresses no opinion with respect to the
title of any of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any of their respective real or personal
property nor with respect to the accuracy or descriptions of real or personal property, and (G)
state that she expresses no opinion with respect to state or local taxes or tax statutes to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be subject.
D-1