VOTING AND EXCHANGE TRUST AGREEMENT
VOTING AND EXCHANGE TRUST AGREEMENT
MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT made as of the 25th day of November, 2003.
AMONG:
ENTERRA ENERGY TRUST, a trust organized under the laws of Alberta (hereinafter referred to as the "Trust"),
- and -
ENTERRA ACQUISITION CORP., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Alberta (hereinafter referred to as "AcquisitionCo"),
- and -
ENTERRA EXCHANGECO LTD., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Alberta (hereinafter referred to as "Trust Subsidiary"),
- and -
OLYMPIA TRUST COMPANY, a trust company incorporated under the laws of Alberta (hereinafter referred to as "Trustee"),
WHEREAS pursuant to a plan of arrangement (the "Plan of Arrangement") under Section 193 of the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) involving Enterra Energy Corp. ("Enterra"), it was decided that on the Effective Date (as defined in the Plan of Arrangement), the Trust and AcquisitionCo would enter into a voting and exchange trust agreement containing such terms and conditions as may be satisfactory by the parties acting reasonably;
AND WHEREAS pursuant to the Plan of Arrangement it is contemplated that AcquisitionCo will directly or indirectly acquire all of the issued and outstanding equity shares of Enterra;
AND WHEREAS under the Plan of Arrangement it is contemplated that, in consideration for the acquisition of the outstanding equity shares of Enterra, exchangeable shares of AcquisitionCo ("Exchangeable Shares") may be issued by AcquisitionCo, having the attributes described in the Plan of Arrangement including certain exchange rights and voting rights to be created for the benefit of the holders of Exchangeable Shares from time to time;
AND WHEREAS these recitals are made by the Trust and AcquisitionCo but not by the Trustee;
NOW THEREFORE in consideration of the respective covenants and agreements provided in this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration (the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged), the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
1.1
Definitions
In this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
"Act" means the Business Corporations Act (Alberta), as amended.
"Affiliate" has the meaning given to that term in the Securities Act.
"Aggregate Equivalent Vote Amount" means, with respect to any matter, proposition or question on which Trust Unitholders are entitled to vote, consent or otherwise act, the product of (i) the number of Trust Units issuable from time to time upon the redemption, retraction or exchange of all Exchangeable Shares issued and outstanding and held by Beneficiaries multiplied by (ii) the Equivalent Vote Amount.
"Automatic Exchange Rights" means the benefit of the obligation of the Trust or Trust Subsidiary to effect the automatic exchange of Exchangeable Shares for Trust Units pursuant to Section .
"Beneficiary Votes" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section .
"Beneficiaries" means the registered holders from time to time of Exchangeable Shares, other than the Trust or any of its Subsidiaries.
"Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of AcquisitionCo.
"Business Day" means any day on which commercial banks are generally open for business in Calgary, Alberta, other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day observed as a holiday in Calgary, Alberta under the laws of the Province of Alberta or the federal laws of Canada.
"Call Rights" has the meaning given to that term in the Share Provisions.
"Current Market Price" means, in respect of a Trust Unit on any date, the weighted average trading price of the Trust Units on the TSX for the ten trading days preceding that date, or, if the Trust Units are not then listed on the TSX, on such other stock exchange or automated quotation system on which the Trust Units are listed or quoted, as the case may be, as may be selected by the Board of Directors for such purpose; provided, however, that if in the opinion of the Board of Directors the public distribution or trading activity of Trust Units does not result in a weighted average trading price which reflects the fair market value of a Trust Unit, then the Current Market Price of a Trust Unit shall be determined by the Board of Directors, in good faith and in its sole discretion, and provided further that any such selection, opinion or determination by the Board of Directors shall be conclusive and binding and for the purposes of this definition, the weighted average trading price shall be determined by dividing (a) the aggregate dollar trading value of all Trust Units sold on the TSX (or other stock exchange or automated quotation system, if applicable) over the applicable ten trading days by (b) the total number of Trust Units sold on such stock exchange or system during such period;
"Effective Date" has the meaning given to that term in the Share Provisions.
"Equivalent Vote Amount" means, with respect to any matter, proposition or question on which holders of Trust Unitholders are entitled to vote, consent or otherwise act, the number of votes to which a holder of one Trust Unit is entitled with respect to such matter, proposition or question.
"Exchange Ratio" has the meaning given to that term in the Share Provisions.
"Exchange Rights" has the meaning given to that term in Section .
"Exchange Rights Trigger Event" has the meaning given to that term in Section .
"Exchangeable Shares" means the Series A Exchangeable Shares in the capital of AcquisitionCo, having the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions set out in the Share Provisions.
"Indemnified Parties" has the meaning given to that term in Section .
"Insolvency Event" means the institution by AcquisitionCo of any proceeding to be adjudicated to be bankrupt or insolvent or to be wound up, or the consent of AcquisitionCo to the institution of bankruptcy, dissolution, insolvency or winding-up proceedings against it, or the filing of a petition, answer or consent seeking dissolution or winding-up under any bankruptcy, insolvency or analogous laws, including without limitation the Companies Creditors' Arrangement Act (Canada) and the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada), and the failure by AcquisitionCo to contest in good faith any such proceedings commenced in respect of AcquisitionCo within 15 days of becoming aware thereof, or the consent by AcquisitionCo to the filing of any such petition or to the appointment of a receiver, or the making by AcquisitionCo of a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission in writing by AcquisitionCo of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or AcquisitionCo not being permitted, pursuant to solvency requirements of applicable law, to redeem any Retracted Shares pursuant to Section 6.6 of the Share Provisions.
"Liquidation Event" has the meaning given to that term in Section .
"Liquidation Event Effective Date" has the meaning given to that term in Section .
"List" has the meaning given to that term in Section .
"Officer's Certificate" means, with respect to Trust Subsidiary or AcquisitionCo, as the case may be, a certificate signed by any officer or director of Trust Subsidiary or AcquisitionCo, as the case may be.
"person" includes any individual, firm, partnership, joint venture, venture capital fund, limited liability company, unlimited liability company, association, trust, trustee, executor, administrator, legal personal representative, estate, group, body corporate, corporation, unincorporated association or organization, government body, syndicate or other entity, whether or not having legal status.
"Redemption Call Right" has the meaning given to that term in the Share Provisions.
"Retracted Shares" has the meaning given to that term in Section .
"Retraction Call Right" has the meaning given to that term in the Share Provisions.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act (Alberta), as amended.
"Share Provisions" means the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to the Exchangeable Shares, all as set forth in the Articles of AcquisitionCo.
"Special Voting Right" means the special voting right of the Trust issued by the Trust to and deposited with the Trustee, which, commencing on the first day of the calendar month which immediately follows the Effective Date, entitles the Beneficiaries to a number of votes at meetings of Trust Unitholders equal to the Aggregate Equivalent Vote Amount.
"Subsidiary" has the meaning given to that term in the Share Provisions.
"Support Agreement" means that certain support agreement made as of even date herewith between the Trust and AcquisitionCo.
"trust" means the trust created by this Agreement.
"Trust" means Enterra Energy Trust, a trust organized under the laws of Alberta.
"Trust Affiliates" means Affiliates of the Trust.
"Trust Consent" has the meaning given to that term in Section .
"Trust Estate" means the Special Voting Right, any other securities, the Exchange Rights, the Automatic Exchange Rights and any money or other property which may be held by the Trustee from time to time pursuant to this Agreement.
"Trust Indenture" has the meaning given to that term in the Share Provisions.
"Trust Meeting" has the meaning given to that term in Section .
"Trust Successor" has the meaning given to that term in Section .
"Trust Unitholders" means holders of Trust Units.
"Trust Units" means the units of the Trust as constituted on the date hereof.
"Trustee" means Olympia Trust Company as trustee hereunder and, subject to the provisions of , includes any successor trustee.
"TSX" means the Toronto Stock Exchange.
1.2
Interpretation Not Affected by Headings, etc.
The division of this Agreement into Articles, Sections and other portions and the insertion of headings are for convenience of reference only and should not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to an "Article" or "section" followed by a number and/or a letter refer to the specified Article or Section of this Agreement. The terms "this Agreement", "hereof", "herein" and "hereunder" and similar expressions refer to this Agreement and not to any particular Article, Section or other portion hereof and include any agreement or instrument supplementary or ancillary hereto.
1.3
Number, Gender, etc.
Words importing the singular number only shall include the plural and vice versa. Words importing any gender shall include all genders.
1.4
Date for any Action
If any date on which any action is required to be taken under this Agreement is not a Business Day, such action shall be required to be taken on the next succeeding Business Day.
ARTICLE 2
PURPOSE OF AGREEMENT
2.1
Establishment of the Trust
The purpose of this Agreement is to create the trust for the benefit of the Beneficiaries, as herein provided. The Trustee will hold the Special Voting Right, the Exchange Rights and the Automatic Exchange Rights in order to enable the Trustee to exercise such rights, in each case as trustee for and on behalf of the Beneficiaries as provided in this Agreement.
ARTICLE 3
SPECIAL VOTING RIGHT
3.1
Issue and Ownership of the Special Voting Right
The Trust has issued to and has deposited with the Trustee, the Special Voting Right to be hereafter held of record by the Trustee as trustee for and on behalf of, and for the use and benefit of, the Beneficiaries and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. The Trust hereby acknowledges receipt from the Trustee, as trustee for and on behalf of the Beneficiaries, of good and valuable consideration (and the adequacy thereof) for the issuance of the Special Voting Right by the Trust to the Trustee. During the term of the trust and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Trustee shall possess and be vested with full legal ownership of the Special Voting Right and shall be entitled to exercise all of the rights and powers of an owner with respect to the Special Voting Right, provided that the Trustee shall:
(a)
hold the Special Voting Right and the legal title thereto as trustee solely for the use and benefit of the Beneficiaries in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement; and
(b)
except as specifically authorized by this Agreement, have no power or authority to sell, transfer, vote or otherwise deal in or with the Special Voting Right, and the Special Voting Right shall not be used or disposed of by the Trustee for any purpose other than the purposes for which this Trust is created pursuant to this Agreement.
3.2
Legended Share Certificates
AcquisitionCo will cause each certificate representing Exchangeable Shares to bear an appropriate legend notifying the Beneficiaries of their right to instruct the Trustee with respect to the exercise of the Special Voting Right with respect to the Exchangeable Shares held by a Beneficiary.
3.3
Safe Keeping of Certificate
The certificate representing the Special Voting Right shall at all times be held in safe keeping by the Trustee.
ARTICLE 4
EXERCISE OF SPECIAL VOTING RIGHT
4.1
Special Voting Right
The Trustee, as the holder of record of the Special Voting Right, shall be entitled to all of the votes represented by the Special Voting Right, including the right to vote in person or by proxy the Special Voting Right on any matters, questions, proposals or propositions whatsoever that may properly come before the Trust Unitholders at a Trust Meeting or in connection with a Trust Consent. The Special Voting Right shall be and remain vested in and exercised by the Trustee. Subject to Section :
(a)
the Trustee shall exercise the Special Voting Right only on the basis of instructions received pursuant to this from Beneficiaries entitled to instruct the Trustee as to the voting thereof at the time at which the Trust Meeting is held or a Trust Consent is sought; and
(b)
to the extent that no instructions are received from a Beneficiary with respect to the votes relating to the Special Voting Right to which such Beneficiary is entitled, the Trustee shall not exercise or permit the exercise of such votes relating to the Special Voting Right.
4.2
Number of Votes
With respect to all meetings of Trust Unitholders at which holders of Trust Units are entitled to vote (a "Trust Meeting") and with respect to all written consents sought by the Trust from Trust Unitholders (a "Trust Consent"), each Beneficiary shall be entitled to instruct the Trustee to cast and exercise the number of votes comprised in the Special Voting Right that relate to each Exchangeable Share owned of record by such Beneficiary on the record date established by the Trust or by applicable law for such Trust Meeting or Trust Consent, as the case may be (the "Beneficiary Votes"), in respect of each matter, question, proposal or proposition to be voted on at such Trust Meeting or in connection with such Trust Consent.
4.3
Mailings to Unitholders
With respect to each Trust Meeting and Trust Consent, the Trustee will mail or cause to be mailed (or otherwise communicate in the same manner as the Trust utilizes in communications to Trust Unitholders, subject to applicable regulatory requirements, and provided such manner of communications is reasonably available to the Trustee) to each of the Beneficiaries named in the List referred to in Section , such mailing or communication to commence on the same day as the mailing or notice (or other communication) with respect thereto is commenced by the Trust to Trust Unitholders:
(a)
a copy of such notice, together with any related materials, including, without limitation, any proxy or information statement, to be provided to Trust Unitholders;
(b)
a statement of the current Exchange Ratio;
(c)
a statement that such Beneficiary is entitled to instruct the Trustee as to the exercise of the Beneficiary Votes with respect to such Trust Meeting or Trust Consent or, pursuant to Section , to attend such Trust Meeting and to exercise personally the Beneficiary Votes thereat;
(d)
a statement as to the manner in which such instructions may be given to the Trustee, including an express indication that instructions may be given to the Trustee to give:
(i)
a proxy to such Beneficiary or designee thereof to exercise personally the Beneficiary Votes; or
(ii)
a proxy to a designated agent or other representative of the Trust to exercise such Beneficiary Votes;
(e)
a statement that if no such instructions are received from the Beneficiary, the Beneficiary Votes to which such Beneficiary is entitled will not be exercised;
(f)
a form of direction whereby the Beneficiary may so direct and instruct the Trustee as contemplated herein; and
(g)
a statement of the time and date by which such instructions must be received by the Trustee in order to be binding upon it, which in the case of a Trust Meeting shall not be earlier than the close of business on the second Business Day prior to such meeting, and of the method for revoking or amending such instructions.
The materials referred to above are to be provided by the Trust to the Trustee, but shall be subject to review and comment by the Trustee.
For the purpose of determining Beneficiary Votes to which a Beneficiary is entitled in respect of any Trust Meeting or Trust Consent, the number of Exchangeable Shares owned of record by the Beneficiary shall be determined at the close of business on the record date established by the Trust or by applicable law for purposes of determining Trust Unitholders entitled to vote at such Trust Meeting or to give written consent in connection with such Trust Consent. The Trust will notify the Trustee of any decision with respect to the calling of any Trust Meeting and shall provide all necessary information and materials to the Trustee in each case promptly and in any event in sufficient time to enable the Trustee to perform its obligations contemplated by this Section .
4.4
Copies of Unitholder Information
The Trust will deliver to the Trustee copies of all proxy materials (including notices of Trust Meetings, but excluding proxies to vote Trust Units), information statements, reports (including without limitation, all interim and annual financial statements) and other written communications that, in each case, are to be distributed from time to time to Trust Unitholders in sufficient quantities and in sufficient time so as to enable the Trustee to send those materials to each Beneficiary at the same time as such materials are first sent to Trust Unitholders. The Trustee will mail or otherwise send to each Beneficiary, at the expense of the Trust, copies of all such materials (and all materials specifically directed to the Beneficiaries or to the Trustee for the benefit of the Beneficiaries by the Trust) received by the Trustee from the Trust contemporaneously with the sending of such materials to Trust Unitholders. The Trustee will also make copies of all such material available for inspection by any Beneficiary at the Trustee's principal office in Calgary.
4.5
Other Materials
As soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by the Trust or any Trust Unitholder (if such receipt is known by the Trust) of any material sent or given by or on behalf of a third party to Trust Unitholders generally, including without limitation, dissident proxy and information circulars (and related information and material) and tender and exchange offer circulars (and related information and material), the Trust shall use its reasonable efforts to obtain and deliver to the Trustee copies thereof in sufficient quantities so as to enable the Trustee to forward such material (unless the same has been provided directly to Beneficiaries by such third party) to each Beneficiary as soon as possible thereafter. As soon as reasonably practicable after receipt thereof, the Trustee will mail or otherwise send to each Beneficiary, at the expense of the Trust, copies of all such materials received by the Trustee from the Trust. The Trustee will also make copies of all such material available for inspection by any Beneficiary at the Trustee's principal office in Calgary.
4.6
List of Persons Entitled to Vote
AcquisitionCo shall, (i) prior to each annual, general or special Trust Meeting or the seeking of any Trust Consent, and (ii) forthwith upon each request made at any time by the Trustee in writing, prepare or cause to be prepared a list (a "List") of the names and addresses of the Beneficiaries arranged in alphabetical order and showing the number of Exchangeable Shares held of record by each such Beneficiary, in each case at the close of business on the date specified by the Trustee in such request or, in the case of a List prepared in connection with a Trust Meeting or a Trust Consent, at the close of business on the record date established by the Trust or pursuant to applicable law for determining the Trust Unitholders entitled to receive notice of and/or to vote at such Trust Meeting or to give consent in connection with such Trust Consent. Each such List shall be delivered to the Trustee promptly after receipt by AcquisitionCo of such request or the record date for such meeting or seeking of consent, as the case may be, and in any event within sufficient time as to permit the Trustee to perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Trust agrees to give AcquisitionCo notice (with a copy to the Trustee) of the calling of any Trust Meeting or the seeking of any Trust Consent, together with the record dates therefor, sufficiently prior to the date of the calling of such meeting or seeking of such consent so as to enable AcquisitionCo to perform its obligations under this Section .
4.7
Entitlement to Direct Votes
Any Beneficiary named in a List prepared in connection with any Trust Meeting or Trust Consent will be entitled (a) to instruct the Trustee in the manner described in Section with respect to the exercise of the Beneficiary Votes to which such Beneficiary is entitled, or (b) to attend such meeting and personally exercise thereat, as the proxy of the Trustee, the Beneficiary Votes to which such Beneficiary is entitled.
4.8
Voting by Trustee and Attendance of Trustee Representative at Meeting
(a)
In connection with each Trust Meeting and Trust Consent, the Trustee shall exercise, either in person or by proxy, in accordance with the instructions received from a Beneficiary pursuant to Section , the Beneficiary Votes as to which such Beneficiary is entitled to direct the vote (or any lesser number thereof as may be set forth in the instructions); provided, however, that such written instructions are received by the Trustee from the Beneficiary prior to the time and date fixed by the Trustee for receipt of such instruction in the notice given by the Trustee to the Beneficiary pursuant to Section .
(b)
The Trustee shall cause a representative who is empowered by it to sign and deliver, on behalf of the Trustee, proxies for the Special Voting Right to attend each Trust Meeting. Upon submission by a Beneficiary (or its designee) of identification satisfactory to the Trustee's representative, and at the Beneficiary's request, such representative shall sign and deliver to such Beneficiary (or its designee) a proxy to exercise personally the Beneficiary Votes as to which such Beneficiary is otherwise entitled hereunder to direct the vote if such Beneficiary either (i) has not previously given the Trustee instructions pursuant to Section in respect of such meeting, or (ii) submits to such representative written revocation of any such previous instructions. At such meeting, the Beneficiary exercising such Beneficiary Votes shall have the same rights as the Trustee to speak at the meeting in favour of any matter, question, proposal or proposition, to vote by way of ballot at the meeting in respect of any matter, question, proposal or proposition, and to vote at such meeting by way of a show of hands in respect of any matter, question or proposition.
4.9
Distribution of Written Materials
Any written materials distributed by the Trustee to the Beneficiaries pursuant to this Agreement shall be sent by mail (or otherwise communicated in the same manner as the Trust utilizes in communications to Trust Unitholders subject to applicable regulatory requirements and provided such manner of communications is reasonably available to the Trustee) to each Beneficiary at its address as shown on the books of AcquisitionCo. AcquisitionCo shall provide or cause to be provided to the Trustee for purposes of communication, on a timely basis and without charge or other expense:
(a)
a current List; and
(b)
upon the request of the Trustee, mailing labels to enable the Trustee to carry out its duties under this Agreement.
The materials referred to above are to be provided by the Trust to the Trustee, but shall be subject to review and comment by the Trustee.
4.10
Termination of Special Voting Right
Except as otherwise provided herein or in the Share Provisions, all of the rights of a Beneficiary with respect to the Beneficiary Votes exercisable in respect of the Exchangeable Shares held by such Beneficiary, including the right to instruct the Trustee as to the voting of or to vote personally such Beneficiary Votes, shall be deemed to be surrendered by the Beneficiary to the Trust, and such Beneficiary Votes and the Special Voting Right represented thereby shall cease immediately, upon the delivery by such Beneficiary to the Trustee of the certificates representing such Exchangeable Shares in connection with the exercise by the Beneficiary of the Exchange Rights or the occurrence of the Automatic Exchange Rights (unless, in either case, the Trust shall not have delivered the consideration deliverable in exchange therefor to the Trustee for delivery to the Beneficiaries), or upon the redemption of Exchangeable Shares pursuant to Article 6 or Article 7 of the Share Provisions, or upon the effective date of the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of AcquisitionCo pursuant to Article 5 of the Share Provisions, or upon the purchase of Exchangeable Shares from the holder thereof by the Trust or Trust Subsidiary pursuant to the exercise by the Trust or Trust Subsidiary of the Retraction Call Right, the Redemption Call Right or the Liquidation Call Right, or upon the purchase of Exchangeable Shares from the holder thereof by AcquisitionCo pursuant to Article 5 of the Share Provisions.
ARTICLE 5
EXCHANGE RIGHT AND AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE
5.1
Grant and Ownership of the Exchange Right
The Trust hereby grants to the Trustee as trustee for and on behalf of, and for the use and benefit of, the Beneficiaries:
(a)
the right (the "Exchange Rights"), upon the occurrence and during the continuance of:
(i)
an Insolvency Event; or
(ii)
circumstances in which the Trust and Trust Subsidiary may exercise any of the Call Rights, but elect not to exercise such Call Right;
(any such occurrence being an "Exchange Rights Trigger Event") to require the Trust or Trust Subsidiary to purchase from each or any Beneficiary all or any part of the Exchangeable Shares held by that Beneficiary; and
(b)
the Automatic Exchange Rights;
all in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. The Trust hereby acknowledges receipt from the Trustee as trustee for and on behalf of the Beneficiaries of good and valuable consideration (and the adequacy thereof) for the grant of the Exchange Rights and the Automatic Exchange Rights by the Trust to the Trustee. During the term of the trust and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Trustee shall possess and be vested with full legal ownership of the Exchange Rights and the Automatic Exchange Rights and shall be entitled to exercise all of the rights and powers of an owner with respect to the Exchange Rights and the Automatic Exchange Rights, provided that the Trustee shall:
(c)
hold the Exchange Rights and the Automatic Exchange Rights and the legal title thereto as trustee solely for the use and benefit of the Beneficiaries in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement; and
(d)
except as specifically authorized by this Agreement, have no power or authority to exercise or otherwise deal in or with the Exchange Rights or the Automatic Exchange Rights, and the Trustee shall not exercise any such rights for any purpose other than the purposes for which the trust is created pursuant to this Agreement.
5.2
Legended Share Certificates
AcquisitionCo will cause each certificate representing Exchangeable Shares to bear an appropriate legend notifying the Beneficiaries of:
(a)
their right to instruct the Trustee with respect to the exercise of the Exchange Rights in respect of the Exchangeable Shares held by a Beneficiary; and
(b)
the Automatic Exchange Rights.
5.3
General Exercise of Exchange Rights
The Exchange Rights shall be and remain vested in and exercisable by the Trustee. Subject to Section , the Trustee shall exercise the Exchange Rights only on the basis of instructions received pursuant to this from Beneficiaries entitled to instruct the Trustee as to the exercise thereof. To the extent that no instructions are received from a Beneficiary with respect to the Exchange Rights, the Trustee shall not exercise or permit the exercise of the Exchange Rights.
5.4
Purchase Price
The purchase price payable by the Trust or Trust Subsidiary, as applicable, for each Exchangeable Share to be purchased by the Trust or Trust Subsidiary, as applicable, under the Exchange Rights shall be an amount per share equal to the product of a Current Market Price of a Trust Unit on date of closing of the purchase and sale of such Exchangeable Share under the Exchange Rights and the Exchange Ratio as at such closing date. In connection with each exercise of the Exchange Rights, AcquisitionCo shall provide to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate setting forth the calculation of the purchase price for each Exchangeable Share. The purchase price for each such Exchangeable Share so purchased may be satisfied only by the Trust or Trust Subsidiary, as applicable, issuing and delivering or causing to be delivered to the Trustee, on behalf of the relevant Beneficiary, that number of Trust Units equal to the Exchange Ratio on the date of closing of the purchase and sale of such Exchangeable Share under the Exchange Rights.
5.5
Exercise Instructions
Subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, a Beneficiary shall be entitled, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Exchange Rights Trigger Event, to instruct the Trustee to exercise the Exchange Rights with respect to all or any part of the Exchangeable Shares registered in the name of such Beneficiary on the books of AcquisitionCo. To cause the exercise of the Exchange Rights by the Trustee, the Beneficiary shall deliver to the Trustee, in person or by certified or registered mail, at its principal office in Calgary or at such other places in Canada as the Trustee may from time to time designate by written notice to the Beneficiaries, the certificates representing the Exchangeable Shares which such Beneficiary desires the Trust or Trust Subsidiary to purchase, duly endorsed in blank for transfer, and accompanied by such other documents and instruments as may be required to effect a transfer of Exchangeable Shares under the Act and the by-laws of AcquisitionCo and such additional documents and instruments as the Trustee, AcquisitionCo, the Trust and Trust Subsidiary may reasonably require together with (a) a duly completed form of notice of exercise of the Exchange Rights, contained on the reverse of or attached to the Exchangeable Share certificates, stating (i) that the Beneficiary thereby instructs the Trustee to exercise the Exchange Rights so as to require the Trust or Trust Subsidiary to purchase from the Beneficiary the number of Exchangeable Shares specified therein, (ii) that such Beneficiary has good title to and owns all such Exchangeable Shares to be acquired by the Trust or Trust Subsidiary, as applicable free and clear of all liens, claims and encumbrances, (iii) the names in which the certificates representing Trust Units issuable in connection with the exercise of the Exchange Rights are to be issued, and (iv) the names and addresses of the persons to whom such new certificates should be delivered and (b) payment (or evidence satisfactory to the Trustee, the Trust, Trust Subsidiary and AcquisitionCo of payment) of the taxes (if any) payable as contemplated by Section of this Agreement. If only a part of the Exchangeable Shares represented by any certificate or certificates delivered to the Trustee are to be purchased by the Trust or Trust Subsidiary under the Exchange Rights, a new certificate for the balance of such Exchangeable Shares shall be issued to the holder at the expense of AcquisitionCo.
5.6
Delivery of Trust Units; Effect of Exercise
Promptly after the receipt of the certificates representing the Exchangeable Shares which the Beneficiary desires the Trust or Trust Subsidiary to purchase under the Exchange Rights, together with such documents and instruments of transfer and a duly completed form of notice of exercise of the Exchange Rights (and payment of taxes, if any payable as contemplated by Section or evidence thereof), duly endorsed for transfer, the Trustee shall notify the Trust and AcquisitionCo of its receipt of the same, which notice to the Trust and AcquisitionCo shall constitute exercise of the Exchange Rights by the Trustee on behalf of the holder of such Exchangeable Shares, and the Trust or Trust Subsidiary, as applicable, shall promptly thereafter deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee, for delivery to the Beneficiary of such Exchangeable Shares (or to such other persons, if any, properly designated by such Beneficiary) the number of Trust Units issuable in connection with the exercise of the Exchange Rights and the payment of the total purchase price therefor without interest (but less any amounts withheld pursuant to Section ); provided, however, that no such delivery shall be made unless and until the Beneficiary requesting the same shall have paid (or provided evidence satisfactory to the Trustee, the Trust, Trust Subsidiary and AcquisitionCo of the payment of) the taxes (if any) payable as contemplated by Section of this Agreement. Immediately upon the giving of notice by the Trustee to the Trust and AcquisitionCo of the exercise of the Exchange Rights as provided in this Section , the closing of the transaction of purchase and sale contemplated by the Exchange Rights shall be deemed to have occurred and the holder of such Exchangeable Shares shall be deemed to have transferred to the Trust or Trust Subsidiary, as the case may be, all of such holder's right, title and interest in and to such Exchangeable Shares and the related interest in the Trust Estate and shall cease to be a holder of such Exchangeable Shares and shall not be entitled to exercise any of the rights of a holder in respect thereof, other than the right to receive the holder's proportionate part of the total purchase price therefor, unless the requisite number of Trust Units is not allotted, issued and delivered by the Trust or Trust Subsidiary to the Trustee on the applicable payment date therefor, in which case the rights of the Beneficiary shall remain unaffected until such Trust Units are so allotted, issued and delivered, and the balance of the purchase price, if any, has been paid, by the Trust or Trust Subsidiary. Upon delivery by the Trust or Trust Subsidiary to the Trustee of such Trust Units, and the balance of the purchase price, if any, the Trustee shall deliver such Trust Units to such Beneficiary (or to such other persons, if any, properly designated by such Beneficiary). Concurrently with such Beneficiary ceasing to be a holder of Exchangeable Shares, the Beneficiary shall be considered and deemed for all purposes to be the holder of the Trust Units delivered to it pursuant to the Exchange Rights.
5.7
Exercise of Exchange Rights Subsequent to Retraction
In the event that a Beneficiary has exercised the right under Article 6 of the Share Provisions to require AcquisitionCo to redeem any or all of the Exchangeable Shares held by the Beneficiary (the "Retracted Shares") and is notified by AcquisitionCo pursuant to Section 6.6 of the Share Provisions that AcquisitionCo will not be permitted as a result of solvency requirements of applicable law to redeem all such Retracted Shares, and provided that neither the Trust nor Trust Subsidiary shall have exercised the Retraction Call Right with respect to the Retracted Shares and that the Beneficiary has not revoked the retraction request delivered by the Beneficiary to AcquisitionCo pursuant to Section 6.1 of the Share Provisions and provided further that the Trustee has received written notice of same from the Trust, Trust Subsidiary or AcquisitionCo, the retraction request will constitute and will be deemed to constitute notice from the Beneficiary to the Trustee instructing the Trustee to exercise the Exchange Rights with respect to those Retracted Shares that AcquisitionCo is unable to redeem. In any such event, AcquisitionCo hereby agrees with the Trustee and in favour of the Beneficiary promptly to forward or cause to be forwarded to the Trustee all relevant materials delivered by the Beneficiary to AcquisitionCo or to the transfer agent of the Exchangeable Shares (including without limitation, a copy of the retraction request delivered pursuant to Section 6.1 of the Share Provisions) in connection with such proposed redemption of the Retracted Shares and the Trustee will thereupon exercise the Exchange Rights with respect to the Retracted Shares that AcquisitionCo is not permitted to redeem and will require the Trust or Trust Subsidiary to purchase such shares in accordance with the provisions of this .
5.8
Stamp or Other Transfer Taxes
Upon any sale of Exchangeable Shares to the Trust or Trust Subsidiary pursuant to the Exchange Rights or the Automatic Exchange Rights, the certificate or certificates representing Trust Units to be delivered in connection with the payment of the total purchase price therefor shall be issued in the name of the Beneficiary of the Exchangeable Shares so sold or in such names as such Beneficiary may otherwise direct in writing without charge to the holder of the Exchangeable Shares so sold; provided, however, that such Beneficiary (a) shall pay (and none of the Trust, Trust Subsidiary, AcquisitionCo or the Trustee shall be required to pay) any documentary, stamp, transfer or other taxes that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of such Trust Units to a person other than such Beneficiary or (b) shall have evidenced to the satisfaction of the Trustee, the Trust, Trust Subsidiary and AcquisitionCo that such taxes, if any, have been paid.
5.9
Notice of Insolvency Event, Call Rights not Exercised
As soon as practicable following the occurrence of an Exchange Rights Trigger Event or any event that with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both would be an Insolvency Event, the Trust, Trust Subsidiary or AcquisitionCo shall give written notice thereof to the Trustee. As soon as practicable following the receipt of notice from the Trust, Trust Subsidiary or AcquisitionCo of the occurrence of an Insolvency Event, or upon the Trustee becoming aware of an Insolvency Event, the Trustee will mail to each Beneficiary, at the expense of the Trust (such funds to be received in advance), a notice of such Exchange Rights Trigger Event in the form provided by the Trust, which notice shall contain a brief statement of the rights of the Beneficiaries with respect to the Exchange Rights.
5.10
Qualification of Trust Units
The Trust covenants that if any Trust Units to be issued and delivered pursuant to the Exchange Rights or the Automatic Exchange Rights require registration or qualification with or approval of or the filing of any document, including any prospectus or similar document, or the taking of any proceeding with or the obtaining of any order, ruling or consent from any governmental or regulatory authority under any Canadian, federal or provincial law or regulation or pursuant to the rules and regulations of any regulatory authority or the fulfillment of any other Canadian, federal or provincial legal requirement before such securities may be issued and delivered by or on behalf of the Trust or Trust Subsidiary to the initial holder thereof or in order that such securities may be freely traded thereafter (other than any restrictions of general application on transfer by reason of a holder being a "control person" of the Trust for purposes of Canadian provincial securities law), the Trust will in good faith expeditiously take all such actions and do all such things as are necessary or desirable to cause such Trust Units to be and remain duly registered, qualified or approved. The Trust will in good faith expeditiously take all such actions and do all such things as are reasonably necessary or desirable to cause all Trust Units to be delivered pursuant to the Exchange Rights or the Automatic Exchange Rights to be listed, quoted or posted for trading on all stock exchanges and quotation systems on which outstanding Trust Units have been listed and remain listed and are quoted or posted for trading at such time.
5.11
Trust Units
The Trust hereby represents, warrants and covenants that the Trust Units issuable as described herein will be duly authorized and validly issued as fully paid and non-assessable and shall be free and clear of any lien, claim or encumbrance. The Trust hereby represents, warrants and covenants that it has irrevocably reserved for issuance and will at all times keep available, free from pre-emptive and other rights, out of its authorized and unissued Trust Units such number of Trust Units (or other units or securities into which Trust Units may be reclassified or changed as contemplated by Section 2.6 of the Support Agreement) (i) as is equal to the sum of the number of Trust Units issuable upon the redemption, retraction or exchange of all (A) Exchangeable Shares issued and outstanding from time to time and (B) Exchangeable Shares issuable upon the exercise of all rights to acquire Exchangeable Shares outstanding from time to time and (ii) as are now and may hereafter be required to enable and permit AcquisitionCo to meet its obligations hereunder, under the Support Agreement, under the Exchangeable Share Provisions and under any other security or commitment pursuant to the Offer with respect to which the Trust may now or hereafter be required to issue Trust Units.
5.12
Automatic Exchange on Liquidation of the Trust
(a)
The Trust will give the Trustee written notice of each of the following events at the time set forth below:
(i)
in the event of any determination by the Trust to institute voluntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up proceedings with respect to the Trust or to effect any other distribution of assets of the Trust among its unitholders for the purpose of winding up its affairs, at least 60 days prior to the proposed effective date of such liquidation, dissolution, winding-up or other distribution; and
(ii)
as soon as practicable following the earlier of (A) receipt by the Trust of notice of, and (B) the Trust otherwise becoming aware of, any threatened or instituted claim, suit, petition or other proceedings with respect to the involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust or to effect any other distribution of assets of the Trust among its unitholders for the purpose of winding up its affairs, in each case where the Trust has failed to contest in good faith any such proceeding commenced in respect of the Trust within 30 days of becoming aware thereof.
(b)
As soon as practicable following receipt by the Trustee from the Trust of notice of any event (a "Liquidation Event") contemplated by Section or above, the Trustee will give notice thereof, in the form provided by the Trust, to the Beneficiaries. Such notice shall include a brief description of the Automatic Exchange Rights.
(c)
In order that the Beneficiaries will be able to participate on a pro rata basis with the holders of Trust Units in the distribution of assets of the Trust in connection with a Liquidation Event, on the fifth Business Day prior to the effective date (the "Liquidation Event Effective Date") of a Liquidation Event all of the then outstanding Exchangeable Shares shall be automatically exchanged for Trust Units. To effect such automatic exchange, the Trust or Trust Subsidiary shall purchase on the fifth Business Day prior to the Liquidation Event Effective Date each Exchangeable Share then outstanding and held by Beneficiaries, and each Beneficiary shall sell the Exchangeable Shares held by it at such time, for a purchase price per share equal to the product of the Current Market Price of a Trust Unit on the fifth Business Day prior to the Liquidation Event Effective Date and the Exchange Ratio as at the fifth Business Day prior to the Liquidation Event Effective Date. AcquisitionCo shall provide the Trustee with an Officer's Certificate in connection with each automatic exchange setting forth the calculation of the purchase price for each Exchangeable Share. The purchase price for each such Exchangeable Share so purchased may be satisfied only by the Trust or Trust Subsidiary delivering or causing to be delivered to the Trustee, on behalf of the relevant Beneficiary, that number of Trust Units equal to the Exchange Ratio as at the fifth Business Day prior to the Liquidation Event Effective Date, such purchase price to be paid in accordance with Section (but less any amounts withheld pursuant to Section ).
(d)
On the fifth Business Day prior to the Liquidation Event Effective Date: (i) the closing of the transaction of purchase and sale contemplated by the automatic exchange of Exchangeable Shares for Trust Units shall be deemed to have occurred; (ii) each Beneficiary shall be deemed to have transferred to the Trust or Trust Subsidiary, as determined by the Trust at that time, all of the Beneficiary's right, title and interest in and to such Beneficiary's Exchangeable Shares and the related interest in the Trust Estate; (iii) any right of each such Beneficiary to receive declared and unpaid dividends from AcquisitionCo shall be deemed to be satisfied and discharged; (iv) each such Beneficiary shall cease to be a holder of such Exchangeable Shares; and (v) the Trust or Trust Subsidiary, as applicable shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee on behalf of such Beneficiary the Trust Units issuable upon the automatic exchange of Exchangeable Shares for Trust Units, without any interest and less any amounts withheld pursuant to Section . Concurrently with such Beneficiary ceasing to be a holder of Exchangeable Shares, the Beneficiary shall be considered and deemed for all purposes to be the holder of the Trust Units issued pursuant to the automatic exchange of Exchangeable Shares for Trust Units and the certificates held by the Beneficiary previously representing the Exchangeable Shares exchanged by the Beneficiary with the Trust or Trust Subsidiary, as applicable, pursuant to such automatic exchange shall thereafter be deemed to represent the Trust Units issued to the Beneficiary pursuant to such automatic exchange. Upon the request of a Beneficiary and the surrender by the Beneficiary of Exchangeable Share certificates deemed to represent Trust Units, duly endorsed in blank and accompanied by such instruments of transfer as the Trust and Trust Subsidiary may reasonably require, the Trust or Trust Subsidiary, as applicable, shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Beneficiary certificates representing Trust Units of which the Beneficiary is the holder.
5.13
Withholding Rights
The Trust, Trust Subsidiary and the Trustee shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration otherwise payable under this Agreement to any holder of Exchangeable Shares or Trust Units such amounts as the Trust, Trust Subsidiary or the Trustee is required to deduct and withhold with respect to such payment under the Income Tax Act (Canada) or any provision of provincial, local or foreign tax law, in each case as amended or succeeded. The Trustee may act on the advice of counsel with respect to such matters. To the extent that amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes as having been paid to the holder of the shares in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made, provided that such withheld amounts are actually remitted to the appropriate taxing authority. The Trust, Trust Subsidiary and the Trustee are hereby authorized to sell or otherwise dispose of such portion of the consideration as is necessary to provide sufficient funds to the Trust, Trust Subsidiary or the Trustee, as the case may be, to enable it to comply with such deduction or withholding requirement and the Trust, Trust Subsidiary or the Trustee shall notify the holder thereof and remit to such holder any unapplied balance of the net proceeds of such sale.
5.14
No Fractional Entitlements
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement, including, without limitation, , no Beneficiary (or the Trustee as trustee for and on behalf of, and for the use and benefit of, a Beneficiary) shall be entitled to, and the Trust and Trust Subsidiary will not deliver, fractions of Trust Units. Where the application of the provisions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, , would otherwise result in a Beneficiary (or the Trustee, on behalf of the Beneficiary) receiving a fraction of a Trust Unit, the Beneficiary (or the Trustee, on behalf of the Beneficiary) shall be entitled to receive that number of Trust Units that has been rounded down to the nearest whole number of Trust Units.
ARTICLE 6
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
6.1
Powers and Duties of the Trustee
The rights, powers, duties and authorities of the Trustee under this Agreement, in its capacity as trustee of the trust, shall include:
(a)
receipt and deposit of the Special Voting Right as Trustee for and on behalf of the Beneficiaries in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement;
(b)
delivery of proxies and distributing materials to Beneficiaries as provided in this Agreement;
(c)
voting the Beneficiary Votes in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement;
(d)
receiving the grant of the Exchange Rights and the Automatic Exchange Rights from the Trust as Trustee for and on behalf of the Beneficiaries in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement;
(e)
exercising the Exchange Rights and enforcing the benefit of the Automatic Exchange Rights, in each case in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, and in connection therewith receiving from Beneficiaries Exchangeable Shares and other requisite documents and distributing to such Beneficiaries Trust Units and cheques, if any, to which such Beneficiaries are entitled upon the exercise of the Exchange Rights or pursuant to the Automatic Exchange Rights, as the case may be;
(f)
holding title to the Trust Estate;
(g)
investing any moneys forming, from time to time, a part of the Trust Estate as provided in this Agreement;
(h)
taking action on its own initiative or at the direction of a Beneficiary or Beneficiaries to enforce the obligations of the Trust and AcquisitionCo under this Agreement; and
(i)
taking such other actions and doing such other things as are specifically provided in this Agreement.
In the exercise of such rights, powers, duties and authorities the Trustee shall have (and is granted) such incidental and additional rights, powers, duties and authority not in conflict with any of the provisions of this Agreement as the Trustee, acting in good faith and in the reasonable exercise of its discretion, may deem necessary, appropriate or desirable to effect the purpose of the trust. Any exercise of such discretionary rights, powers, duties and authorities by the Trustee shall be final, conclusive and binding upon all persons. For greater certainty, the Trustee shall have only those duties as are set out specifically in this Agreement, except as otherwise provided by applicable law.
The Trustee in exercising its rights, powers, duties and authorities hereunder shall act honestly and in good faith and with a view to the best interests of the Beneficiaries and shall exercise the care, diligence and skill that a reasonably prudent trustee would exercise in comparable circumstances.
The Trustee shall not be bound to give notice or do or take any act, action or proceeding by virtue of the powers conferred on it hereby unless and until it shall be specifically required to do so under the terms hereof; nor shall the Trustee be required to take any notice of, or to do, or to take any act, action or proceeding as a result of any default or breach of any provision hereunder, unless and until notified in writing of such default or breach, which notices shall distinctly specify the default or breach desired to be brought to the attention of the Trustee, and in the absence of such notice the Trustee may for all purposes of this Agreement conclusively assume that no default or breach has been made in the observance or performance of any of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or conditions contained herein.
6.2
No Conflict of Interest
The Trustee represents to the Trust and AcquisitionCo that at the date of execution and delivery of this Agreement there exists no material conflict of interest in the role of the Trustee as a fiduciary hereunder and the role of the Trustee in any other capacity. The Trustee shall, within 90 days after it becomes aware that such material conflict of interest exists, either eliminate such material conflict of interest or resign in the manner and with the effect specified in . If, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this , the Trustee has such a material conflict of interest, the validity and enforceability of this Agreement shall not be affected in any manner whatsoever by reason only of the existence of such material conflict of interest. If the Trustee contravenes the foregoing provisions of this , any interested party may apply to the Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta for an order that the Trustee be replaced as Trustee hereunder,
6.3
Dealings with Transfer Agents, Registrars, etc.
The Trust and AcquisitionCo irrevocably authorize the Trustee, from time to time, to:
(a)
consult, communicate and otherwise deal with the respective registrars and transfer agents, and with any such subsequent registrar or transfer agent, of the Exchangeable Shares and Trust Units; and
(b)
requisition, from time to time, (i) from any such registrar or transfer agent any information readily available from the records maintained by it which the Trustee may reasonably require for the discharge of its duties and responsibilities under this Agreement and (ii) from the transfer agent of Trust Units, and any subsequent transfer agent of such securities, the certificates issuable upon the exercise from time to time of the Exchange Rights and pursuant to the Automatic Exchange Rights.
AcquisitionCo and the Trust irrevocably authorize their respective registrars and transfer agents to comply with all such requests. The Trust covenants that it will supply its transfer agent with duly executed trust unit certificates for the purpose of completing the exercise from time to time of the Exchange Rights and the Automatic Exchange Rights.
6.4
Books and Records
The Trustee shall keep available for inspection by the Trust and AcquisitionCo at the Trustee's principal office in Calgary correct and complete books and records of account relating to the trust created by this Agreement, including without limitation, all relevant data relating to mailings and instructions to and from Beneficiaries and all transactions pursuant to the Special Voting Right, Exchange Right and the Automatic Exchange Rights. On or before January 15, 2004, and on or before January 15th in every year thereafter, so long as this Agreement has not been terminated, the Trustee shall transmit to the Trust and AcquisitionCo a brief report, dated as of the preceding December 31st, with respect to:
(a)
the property and funds comprising the Trust Estate as of that date;
(b)
the number of exercises of the Exchange Rights, if any, and the aggregate number of Exchangeable Shares received by the Trustee on behalf of Beneficiaries in consideration of the issuance by the Trust of Trust Units in connection with the Exchange Rights, during the calendar year ended on such December 31st; and
(c)
any action taken by the Trustee in the performance of its duties under this Agreement which it had not previously reported and which, in the Trustee's opinion, materially affects the Trust Estate.
6.5
Income Tax Returns and Reports
The Trustee shall, to the extent necessary, prepare and file on behalf of the trust appropriate Canadian income tax returns and any other returns or reports as may be required by applicable law or pursuant to the rules and regulations of any securities exchange or other trading system through which the Exchangeable Shares are traded.
In connection therewith, the Trustee may obtain the advice and assistance of such experts or advisors as the Trustee considers necessary or advisable (who may be experts or advisors to the Trust and AcquisitionCo). If requested by the Trustee, the Trust and AcquisitionCo shall retain qualified experts or advisors for the purpose of providing such tax advice or assistance.
6.6
Indemnification Prior to Certain Actions by Trustee
The Trustee shall exercise any or all of the rights, duties, powers or authorities vested in it by this Agreement at the request, order or direction of any Beneficiary upon such Beneficiary furnishing to the Trustee reasonable funding, security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred by the Trustee therein or thereby, provided that no Beneficiary shall be obligated to furnish to the Trustee any such security or indemnity in connection with the exercise by the Trustee of any of its rights, duties, powers and authorities with respect to the Special Voting Right pursuant to , subject to Section , and with respect to the Exchange Right pursuant to , subject to Section , and with respect to the Automatic Exchange Rights pursuant to .
None of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the exercise of any of its rights, powers, duties, or authorities unless funded, given security and indemnified as aforesaid.
6.7
Action of Beneficiaries
No Beneficiary shall have the right to institute any action, suit or proceeding or to exercise any other remedy authorized by this Agreement for the purpose of enforcing any of its rights or for the execution of any trust or power hereunder unless the Beneficiary has requested the Trustee to take or institute such action, suit or proceeding and furnished the Trustee with the funding, security or indemnity referred to in Section and the Trustee shall have failed to act within a reasonable time thereafter. In such case, but not otherwise, the Beneficiary shall be entitled to take proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction such as the Trustee might have taken; it being understood and intended that no one or more Beneficiaries shall have any right in any manner whatsoever to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights hereby created by any such action, or to enforce any right hereunder or the Special Voting Right, the Exchange Rights or the Automatic Exchange Rights except subject to the conditions and in the manner herein provided, and that all powers and trusts hereunder shall be exercised and all proceedings at law shall be instituted, had and maintained by the Trustee, except only as herein provided, and in any event for the equal benefit of all Beneficiaries.
6.8
Reliance Upon Declarations
The Trustee shall not be considered to be in contravention of any of its rights, powers, duties and authorities hereunder if, when required, it acts and relies in good faith upon lists, mailing labels, notices, statutory declarations, certificates, opinions or reports or other papers or documents furnished pursuant to the provisions hereof or required by the Trustee to be furnished to it in the exercise of its rights, powers, duties and authorities hereunder if such lists, mailing labels, notices, statutory declarations, certificates, opinions or reports or other papers or documents comply with the provisions of Section , if applicable, and with any other applicable provisions of this Agreement.
6.9
Evidence and Authority to Trustee
The Trust and/or AcquisitionCo shall furnish to the Trustee evidence of compliance with the conditions provided for in this Agreement relating to any action or step required or permitted to be taken by the Trust and/or AcquisitionCo or the Trustee under this Agreement or as a result of any obligation imposed under this Agreement, including, without limitation, in respect of the Special Voting Right or the Exchange Rights or the Automatic Exchange Rights and the taking of any other action to be taken by the Trustee at the request of or on the application of the Trust, Trust Subsidiary and/or AcquisitionCo promptly if and when:
(a)
such evidence is required by any other Section of this Agreement to be furnished to the Trustee in accordance with the terms of this Section ; or
(b)
the Trustee, in the exercise of its rights, powers, duties and authorities under this Agreement, gives the Trust and/or AcquisitionCo written notice requiring it to furnish such evidence in relation to any particular action or obligation specified in such notice.
Such evidence shall consist of an Officer's Certificate of the trustee of the Trust and/or AcquisitionCo or a statutory declaration or a certificate made by persons entitled to sign an Officer's Certificate stating that any such condition has been complied with in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
Whenever such evidence relates to a matter other than the Special Voting Right or the Exchange Rights or the Automatic Exchange Rights or the taking of any other action to be taken by the Trustee at the request or on the application of the Trust, Trust Subsidiary and/or AcquisitionCo, and except as otherwise specifically provided herein, such evidence may consist of a report or opinion of any solicitor, attorney, auditor, accountant, appraiser, valuer, engineer or other expert or any other person whose qualifications give authority to a statement made by him, provided that if such report or opinion is furnished by a director, officer or employee of the trustee of the Trust and/or a director, officer or employee of AcquisitionCo it shall be in the form of an Officer's Certificate or a statutory declaration.
Each statutory declaration, Officer's Certificate, opinion or report furnished to the Trustee as evidence of compliance with a condition provided for in this Agreement shall include a statement by the person giving the evidence:
(c)
declaring that he or she has read and understands the provisions of this Agreement relating to the condition in question;
(d)
describing the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which he or she based the statutory declaration, certificate, statement or opinion; and
(e)
declaring that he or she has made such examination or investigation as he or she believes is necessary to enable him or her to make the statements or give the opinions contained or expressed therein.
6.10
Experts, Advisers and Agents
The Trustee may:
(a)
in relation to these presents act and rely on the opinion or advice of or information obtained from any solicitor, attorney, auditor, accountant, appraiser, valuer, engineer or other expert, whether retained by the Trustee or by the Trust, Trust Subsidiary or AcquisitionCo or otherwise, and may retain or employ such assistants as may be necessary to the proper discharge of its powers and duties and determination of its rights hereunder and may pay proper and reasonable compensation for all such legal and other advice or assistance as aforesaid; and
(b)
employ such agents and other assistants as it may reasonably require for the proper determination and discharge of its powers and duties hereunder, and may pay reasonable remuneration for all services performed for it (and shall be entitled to receive reasonable remuneration for all services performed by it) in the discharge of the trusts hereof and compensation for all disbursements, costs and expenses made or incurred by it in the discharge of its duties hereunder and in the management of the Trust.
6.11
Investment of Moneys Held by Trustee
Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, any moneys held by or on behalf of the Trustee which under the terms of this Agreement may or ought to be invested or which may be on deposit with the Trustee or which may be in the hands of the Trustee may be invested and reinvested in the name or under the control of the Trustee, in trust for AcquisitionCo, in securities in which, under the laws of the Province of Alberta, trustees are authorized to invest trust moneys, provided that such securities are stated to mature within two years after their purchase by the Trustee, and the Trustee shall so invest such moneys on the written direction of AcquisitionCo. Pending the investment of any moneys as hereinbefore provided, such moneys may be deposited in the name of the Trustee in any chartered bank in Canada (including an affiliate of the Trustee) or, with the consent of AcquisitionCo, in the deposit department of the Trustee or any other loan or trust company authorized to accept deposits under the laws of Canada or any province thereof at the rate of interest then current on similar deposits, and the Trustee shall be entitled to receive a fee from such bank, bank or trust company for so depositing such moneys.
6.12
Trustee Not Required to Give Security
The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or security in respect of the execution of the trusts, rights, duties, powers and authorities of this Agreement or otherwise in respect of the premises.
6.13
Trustee Not Bound to Act on Request
Except as in this Agreement otherwise specifically provided, the Trustee shall not be bound to act in accordance with any direction or request of the Trust and/or AcquisitionCo or of the directors thereof until a duly authenticated copy of the instrument or resolution containing such direction or request shall have been delivered to the Trustee, and the Trustee shall be empowered to act upon any such copy purporting to be authenticated and believed by the Trustee to be genuine.
6.14
Authority to Carry on Business
The Trustee represents to the Trust and AcquisitionCo that at the date of execution and delivery by it of this Agreement it is authorized to carry on the business of a trust company in the Province of Alberta but if, notwithstanding the provisions of this Section , it ceases to be so authorized to carry on business, the validity and enforceability of this Agreement and the Special Voting Right, the Exchange Rights and the Automatic Exchange Rights shall not be affected in any manner whatsoever by reason only of such event but the Trustee shall, within 90 days after ceasing to be authorized to carry on the business of a trust company in the Province of Alberta, either become so authorized or resign in the manner and with the effect specified in .
6.15
Conflicting Claims
If conflicting claims or demands are made or asserted with respect to any interest of any Beneficiary in any Exchangeable Shares, including any disagreement between the heirs, representatives, successors or assigns succeeding to all or any part of the interest of any Beneficiary in any Exchangeable Shares, resulting in conflicting claims or demands being made in connection with such interest, then the Trustee shall be entitled, at its sole discretion, to refuse to recognize or to comply with any such claims or demands. In so refusing, the Trustee may elect not to exercise any portion of the Special Voting Right, and any Exchange Rights or Automatic Exchange Rights subject to such conflicting claims or demands and, in so doing, the Trustee shall not be or become liable to any person on account of such election or its failure or refusal to comply with any such conflicting claims or demands. The Trustee shall be entitled to continue to refrain from acting and to refuse to act until:
(a)
the rights of all adverse claimants with respect to the Special Voting Right, Exchange Rights or Automatic Exchange Rights subject to such conflicting claims or demands have been adjudicated by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction; or
(b)
all differences with respect to the Special Voting Right, Exchange Rights or Automatic Exchange Rights subject to such conflicting claims or demands have been conclusively settled by a valid written agreement binding on all such adverse claimants, and the Trustee shall have been furnished with an executed copy of such agreement certified to be in full force and effect.
If the Trustee elects to recognize any claim or comply with any demand made by any such adverse claimant, it may in its discretion require such claimant to furnish such surety bond or other security satisfactory to the Trustee as it shall deem appropriate to fully indemnify it as between all conflicting claims or demands.
6.16
Acceptance of Trust
The Trustee hereby accepts the trust created and provided for by and in this Agreement and agrees to perform the same upon the terms and conditions herein set forth and to hold all rights, privileges and benefits conferred hereby and by law in trust for the various persons who shall from time to time be Beneficiaries, subject to all the terms and conditions herein set forth.
ARTICLE 7
COMPENSATION
7.1
Fees and Expenses of the Trustee
The Trust and AcquisitionCo jointly and severally agree to pay the Trustee reasonable compensation for all of the services rendered by it under this Agreement and will reimburse the Trustee for all reasonable expenses (including, but not limited to, taxes other than taxes based on the net income of the Trustee, fees paid to legal counsel and other experts, agents and advisors and travel expenses) and disbursements, including the cost and expense of any suit or litigation of any character and any proceedings before any governmental agency reasonably incurred by the Trustee in connection with its duties under this Agreement; provided that the Trust and AcquisitionCo shall have no obligation to reimburse the Trustee for any expenses or disbursements paid, incurred or suffered by the Trustee in any suit or litigation in which the Trustee is determined to have acted with gross negligence, wilful default or fraud.
ARTICLE 8
INDEMNIFICATION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
8.1
Indemnification of the Trustee
The Trust and AcquisitionCo jointly and severally agree to indemnify and hold harmless the Trustee and each of its directors, officers, employees, shareholders and agents, and all of their successors and assigns, appointed and acting in accordance with this Agreement (collectively, the "Indemnified Parties") in respect of:
(a)
any liability and all costs, charges and expenses sustained or incurred in respect of any action, suit or proceeding that is proposed or commenced against the Trustee or against such directors, officers, employees, shareholders or agents, as the case may be, for or in respect of any act, omission or error in respect of the Trustee's acceptance or administration of the trust and the Trustee's execution of all duties and responsibilities and exercise of all powers and authorities pertaining thereto;
(b)
all other costs, charges, taxes, penalties and interest in respect of unpaid taxes; and
(c)
all other expenses and liabilities sustained or incurred by the Trustee in respect of the administration or termination of the trust;
unless any of the foregoing arise out of the gross negligence, wilful misconduct or fraud of the Trustee or any of its directors, officers, employees, shareholders or agents, in which case the provisions of this Section 8.1 shall not apply.
In no case shall the Trust or AcquisitionCo be liable under this indemnity for any claim against any of the Indemnified Parties unless the Trust and AcquisitionCo shall be notified by the Trustee of the written assertion of a claim or of any action commenced against the Indemnified Parties, promptly after any of the Indemnified Parties shall have received any such written assertion of a claim or shall have been served with a summons or other first legal process giving information as to the nature and basis of the claim. Subject to (ii) below, the Trust and AcquisitionCo shall be entitled to participate at their own expense in the defence and, if the Trust and AcquisitionCo so elect at any time after receipt of such notice, any of them may assume the defence of any suit brought to enforce any such claim. The Trustee shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such suit and participate in the defence thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Trustee unless: (i) the employment of such counsel has been authorized by the Trust or AcquisitionCo; or (ii) the named parties to any such suit include both the Trustee and the Trust or AcquisitionCo and the Trustee shall have been advised by counsel acceptable to the Trust or AcquisitionCo that there may be one or more legal defences available to the Trustee that are different from or in addition to those available to the Trust or AcquisitionCo and that, in the judgment of such counsel, would present a conflict of interest were a joint representation to be undertaken (in which case the Trust and AcquisitionCo shall not have the right to assume the defence of such suit on behalf of the Trustee but shall be liable to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Trustee). This indemnity shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the resignation or removal of the Trustee and the termination of the Trust.
8.2
Limitation of Liability
The Trustee, its directors, officers, employees, shareholders and agents, and all of their successors and assigns, shall not be held liable in tort, contract or otherwise for any loss which may occur by reason of depreciation of the value of any part of the Trust Estate or any loss incurred on any investment of funds pursuant to this Agreement, except to the extent that such loss is attributable to the gross negligence, wilful misconduct or fraud of the Trustee or any of its directors, officers, employees, shareholders or agents.
ARTICLE 9
CHANGE OF TRUSTEE
9.1
Resignation
The Trustee, or any trustee hereafter appointed, may at any time resign by giving written notice of such resignation to the Trust and AcquisitionCo specifying the date on which it desires to resign, provided that such notice shall not be given less than sixty (60) days before such desired resignation date unless the Trust and AcquisitionCo otherwise agree and provided further that such resignation shall not take effect until the date of the appointment of a successor trustee and the acceptance of such appointment by the successor trustee. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Trust and AcquisitionCo shall promptly appoint a successor trustee, which shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Canada (or the Province of Alberta) and authorized to carry on the business of a trust company in the Province of Alberta, by written instrument in duplicate, one copy of which shall be delivered to the resigning trustee and one copy to the successor trustee. Failing the appointment and acceptance of a successor trustee, a successor trustee may be appointed by order of a court of competent jurisdiction upon application of one or more of the parties to this Agreement. If the retiring trustee is the party initiating an application for the appointment of a successor trustee by order of a court of competent jurisdiction, the Trust and AcquisitionCo shall be jointly and severally liable to reimburse the retiring trustee for its legal costs and expenses in connection with same.
9.2
Removal
The Trustee, or any trustee hereafter appointed, may (provided a successor trustee is appointed) be removed at any time on not less than sixty (60) days' prior notice by written instrument executed by the Trust and AcquisitionCo, in duplicate, one copy of which shall be delivered to the trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee; provided that, in connection with such removal, provision is made for a replacement trustee similar to that contemplated in Section .
9.3
Successor Trustee
Any successor trustee appointed as provided under this Agreement shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Trust and AcquisitionCo and to its predecessor trustee an instrument accepting such appointment. Thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor under this Agreement, with the like effect as if originally named as trustee in this Agreement. However, on the written request of the Trust and AcquisitionCo or of the successor trustee, the trustee ceasing to act shall, upon payment of any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all the rights and powers of the trustee so ceasing to act. Upon the request of any such successor trustee, the Trust, AcquisitionCo and such predecessor trustee shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights and powers.
9.4
Notice of Successor Trustee
Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided herein, the Trust or AcquisitionCo shall cause to be mailed notice of the succession of such trustee hereunder to each Beneficiary specified in a List. If the Trust or AcquisitionCo shall fail to cause such notice to be mailed within 10 days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at the expense of the Trust and AcquisitionCo.
ARTICLE 10
TRUST SUCCESSORS
10.1
Certain Requirements in Respect of Combination, etc.
The Trust shall not complete any transaction (whether by way of reconstruction, reorganization, consolidation, merger, transfer, sale, lease or otherwise) whereby all or substantially all of its undertaking, property and assets would become the property of any other person or, in the case of a merger, of the continuing entity resulting therefrom unless:
(a)
such other person or continuing entity (herein called the "Trust Successor"), by operation of law, becomes, without more, bound by the terms and provisions of this Agreement or, if not so bound, executes, prior to or contemporaneously with the consummation of such transaction, a trust agreement supplemental hereto and such other instruments (if any) as are satisfactory to the Trustee, acting reasonably, and in the opinion of legal counsel to the Trustee are reasonably necessary or advisable to evidence the assumption by the Trust Successor of liability for all moneys payable and property deliverable hereunder and the covenant of such Trust Successor to pay and deliver or cause to be delivered the same and its agreement to observe and perform all the covenants and obligations of the Trust under this Agreement; and
(b)
such transaction shall, to the satisfaction of the Trustee, acting reasonably, and in the opinion of legal counsel to the Trustee, be upon such terms and conditions as substantially to preserve and not to impair in any material respect any of the rights, duties, powers and authorities of the Trustee or of the Beneficiaries hereunder.
10.2
Vesting of Powers in Successor
Whenever the conditions of Section have been duly observed and performed, the Trustee, Trust Successor and AcquisitionCo shall, if required by Section , execute and deliver the supplemental trust agreement provided for in and thereupon Trust Successor shall possess and from time to time may exercise each and every right and power of the Trust under this Agreement in the name of the Trust or otherwise and any act or proceeding by any provision of this Agreement required to be done or performed by the Trust or Trustee may be done and performed with like force and effect by the directors or officers of such Trust Successor or of its trustee.
10.3
Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries
Nothing herein shall be construed as preventing the combination of any wholly-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of the Trust with or into the Trust or the winding-up, liquidation or dissolution of any wholly-owned subsidiary of the Trust provided that all of the assets of such subsidiary are transferred to the Trust or another wholly-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of the Trust and any such transactions are expressly permitted by this .
ARTICLE 11
AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL TRUST AGREEMENTS
11.1
Amendments, Modifications, etc.
This Agreement may not be amended or modified except by an agreement in writing executed by the Trust, AcquisitionCo and the Trustee and approved by the Beneficiaries in accordance with Section of the Share Provisions.
11.2
Ministerial Amendments
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section , the parties to this Agreement may in writing, at any time and from time to time, without the approval of the Beneficiaries, amend or modify this Agreement for the purposes of:
(a)
adding to the covenants of any or all parties hereto for the protection of the Beneficiaries hereunder provided that the Board of Directors of AcquisitionCo shall be of the good faith opinion that such additions will not be prejudicial to the rights or interests of the Beneficiaries;
(b)
making such amendments or modifications not inconsistent with this Agreement as may be necessary or desirable with respect to matters or questions which, in the good faith opinion of the Board of Directors of AcquisitionCo and in the opinion of the Trustee, having in mind the best interests of the Beneficiaries it may be expedient to make, provided that such Board of Directors of AcquisitionCo and the Trustee, acting on the advice of counsel, shall be of the opinion that such amendments and modifications will not be prejudicial to the interests of the Beneficiaries; or
(c)
making such changes or corrections which, on the advice of counsel to the Trust, AcquisitionCo and the Trustee, are required for the purpose of curing or correcting any ambiguity or defect or inconsistent provision or clerical omission or mistake or manifest error, provided that the Trustee, acting on the advice of counsel, and the Board of Directors of AcquisitionCo shall be of the opinion that such changes or corrections will not be prejudicial to the rights and interests of the Beneficiaries.
11.3
Meeting to Consider Amendments
AcquisitionCo, at the request of the Trust, shall call a meeting or meetings of the Beneficiaries for the purpose of considering any proposed amendment or modification requiring approval of the Beneficiaries pursuant hereto.
Any such meeting or meetings shall be called and held in accordance with the by-laws of AcquisitionCo, the Share Provisions and all applicable laws.
11.4
Changes in Capital of the Trust and AcquisitionCo
At all times after the occurrence of any event contemplated pursuant to Section 2.6 or 2.7 of the Support Agreement or otherwise, as a result of which either Trust Units or the Exchangeable Shares or both are in any way changed, this Agreement shall forthwith be amended and modified as necessary in order that it shall apply with full force and effect, mutatis mutandis, to all new securities into which Trust Units or the Exchangeable Shares or both are so changed and the parties hereto shall execute and deliver a supplemental trust agreement giving effect to and evidencing such necessary amendments and modifications.
11.5
Execution of Supplemental Trust Agreements
No amendment to or modification or waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement otherwise permitted hereunder shall be effective unless made in writing and signed by all of the parties hereto. From time to time AcquisitionCo (when authorized by a resolution of its Board of Directors), the Trust and the Trustee may, subject to the provisions of these presents, and they shall, when so directed by these presents, execute and deliver by their proper officers, trust agreements or other instruments supplemental hereto, which thereafter shall form part hereof, for any one or more of the following purposes:
(a)
evidencing the succession of Trust Successors and the covenants of and obligations assumed by each such Trust Successor in accordance with the provisions of and the successors of any successor trustee in accordance with the provisions of ;
(b)
making any additions to, deletions from or alterations of the provisions of this Agreement or the Special Voting Right, the Exchange Rights or the Automatic Exchange Rights which, in the opinion of the Trustee, will not be prejudicial to the interests of the Beneficiaries or are, in the opinion of counsel to the Trustee, necessary or advisable in order to incorporate, reflect or comply with any legislation the provisions of which apply to the Trust, Trust Subsidiary, AcquisitionCo, the Trustee or this Agreement; and
(c)
for any other purposes not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, including without limitation, to make or evidence any amendment or modification to this Agreement as contemplated hereby, provided that, in the opinion of the Trustee, the rights of the Trustee and Beneficiaries will not be prejudiced thereby.
ARTICLE 12
TERMINATION
12.1
Term
The trust created by this Agreement shall continue until the earliest to occur of the following events:
(a)
no outstanding Exchangeable Shares are held by a Beneficiary;
(b)
each of the Trust and AcquisitionCo elects in writing to terminate the trust and such termination is approved by the Beneficiaries in accordance with Section 10.2 of the Share Provisions; and
(c)
21 years after the death of the last survivor of the descendants of Her Majesty Queen Xxxxxxxxx XX of Canada and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland living on the date of the creation of the trust.
12.2
Survival of Agreement
This Agreement shall survive any termination of the trust and shall continue until there are no Exchangeable Shares outstanding held by a Beneficiary; provided, however, that the provisions of and shall survive any such termination of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 13
GENERAL
13.1
Severability
If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and the agreement shall be carried out as nearly as possible in accordance with its original terms and conditions.
13.2
Enurement
This Agreement shall be binding upon and enure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and to the benefit of the Beneficiaries.
13.3
Notices to Parties
All notices and other communications between the parties shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given if delivered personally or by confirmed telecopy to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for either such party as shall be specified in like notice):
(a)
if to the Trust, at:
2300, 125 – 0xx Xxxxxx X.X.
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx
X0X 0X0
Attention: Manager, Client Services
Telecopier: (000) 000-0000
(b)
if to the Trustee, at:
2300, 125 – 0xx Xxxxxx X.X.
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx
X0X 0X0
Attention: Manager, Client Services
Telecopier: (000) 000-0000
(c)
if to AcquisitionCo, at:
2600, 000 – 0xx Xxxxxx X.X.
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx
X0X 0X0
Attention: President
Telecopier: (000) 000-0000
(d)
if to Trust Subsidiary, at:
2600, 000 – 0xx Xxxxxx X.X.
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx
X0X 0X0
Attention: President
Telecopier: (000) 000-0000
Any notice or other communication given personally shall be deemed to have been given and received upon delivery thereof and if given by telecopy shall be deemed to have been given and received on the date of confirmed receipt thereof, unless such day is not a Business Day, in which case it shall be deemed to have been given and received upon the immediately following Business Day.
13.4
Notice to Beneficiaries
Any and all notices to be given and any documents to be sent to any Beneficiaries may be given or sent to the address of such Beneficiary shown on the register of holders of Exchangeable Shares in any manner permitted by the by-laws of AcquisitionCo from time to time in force in respect of notices to shareholders and shall be deemed to be received (if given or sent in such manner) at the time specified in such by-laws, the provisions of which by-laws shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to notices or documents as aforesaid sent to such Beneficiaries.
13.5
Counterparts
This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
13.6
Jurisdiction
This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the Province of Alberta and the laws of Canada applicable therein.
13.7
Attornment
Each of the Trustee, the Trust and AcquisitionCo agrees that any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement may be instituted in the courts of Alberta, waives any objection which it may have now or hereafter to the venue of any such action or proceeding, irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of the said courts in any such action or proceeding, agrees to be bound by any judgment of the said courts and not to seek, and hereby waives, any review of the merits of any such judgment by the courts of any other jurisdiction.
13.8
Performance by Subsidiary of the Trust
Any provision in this Agreement providing for the delivery by the Trust of Trust Units or any other documents or instruments may, at the option of the Trust, be satisfied by delivery thereof by or on behalf of the Trust by a Trust Subsidiary, and in such case such delivery shall satisfy the obligations of the Trust and the rights of the Trust to acquire the corresponding Exchangeable Shares shall be deemed to have been transferred to such Trust Subsidiary.
13.9
Trustee
Without limiting the obligations of Olympia Trust Company as the Trustee under this Agreement, the parties hereto acknowledge that Olympia Trust Company is also party to this Agreement in its capacity as the trustee of the Trust and as such is entering into this Agreement solely in its capacity as trustee of the Trust and the obligations of the Trust hereunder shall not be personally binding upon Olympia Trust Company or any of the Trust Unitholders and that any recourse against the Trust or any Trust Unitholder in any manner in respect of any indebtedness, obligation or liability of the Trust arising hereunder or arising in connection herewith or from the matters to which this Agreement relates, if any, including without limitation claims based on negligence or otherwise tortious behaviour, shall be limited to, and satisfied only out of, the Trust Fund as defined in the Trust Indenture.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
OLYMPIA TRUST COMPANY as trustee for and on behalf of
ENTERRA ENERGY TRUST
Per:(signed) “Xxxxx Xxxxxxx”
Per:(signed) “Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx”
ENTERRA ACQUISITION CORP.
Per:(signed) “Xxx Xxxxxxxxx”
Per:(signed) “Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx”
OLYMPIA TRUST COMPANY
Per:(signed) “Xxxxx Xxxxxxx”
Per:(signed) “Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx”
ENTERRA EXCHANGECO LTD.
Per: (signed) “Xxx Xxxxxxxxx”
Per: (signed) “Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx”
