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EXHIBIT 99.B1.
TAX-EXEMPT CALIFORNIA MONEY MARKET FUND
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AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
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AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST made at Boston,
Massachusetts, this 25th day of February, 1987, by the Trustees
hereunder, and by the holders of shares of beneficial interest to
be issued hereunder as hereinafter provided.
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, the Trustees hereunder are desirous of forming a
trust for the purposes of carrying on the business of a
management investment company; and
WHEREAS, in furtherance of such purposes, the Trustees are
acquiring and may hereafter acquire assets and properties, to
hold and manage as trustees of a Massachusetts voluntary
association with transferable shares in accordance with the
provisions hereinafter set forth,
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees hereby declare that they will
hold all cash, securities and other assets and properties, which
they may from time to time acquire in any manner as Trustees
hereunder IN TRUST to manage and dispose of the same upon the
following terms and conditions for the pro rata benefit of the
holders from time to time of shares in this Trust as hereinafter
set forth.
ARTICLE I
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Name and Definitions
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Name and Registered Agent
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Section 1. This Trust shall be known as Tax-Exempt
California Money Market Fund and the Trustees shall conduct the
business of the Trust under that name or any other name as they
may from time to time determine. The registered agent for the
Trust in Massachusetts shall be CT Corporation System whose
address is 0 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx or such other
person as the Trustees may from time to time designate.
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Definitions
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Section 2. Whenever used herein, unless otherwise required
by the context or specifically provided:
(a) The "Trust" refers to the Massachusetts voluntary
association established by this Agreement and Declaration of
Trust, as amended from time to time, pursuant to Massachusetts
General Laws, Chapter 182;
(b) "Trustees" refers to the Trustees of the Trust named
herein or elected in accordance with Article IV and then in
office;
(c) "Shares" mean the equal proportionate transferable
units of interest into which the beneficial interest in the Trust
shall be divided from time to time or, if more than one series is
authorized under or pursuant to Article III, the equal
proportionate transferable units of interest into which each such
series shall be divided from time to time;
(d) "Shareholder" means a record owner of Shares;
(e) The "1940 Act" refers to the Investment Company Act of
1940 (and any successor statute) and the Rules and Regulations
thereunder, all as amended from time to time;
(f) The terms "Affiliated Person", "Assignment",
"Commission", "Interested Person", "Principal Underwriter" and
"vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities" shall
have the meanings given them in the 1940 Act;
(g) "Declaration of Trust" shall mean this Agreement and
Declaration of Trust as amended or restated from time to time;
and
(h) "By-Laws" shall mean the By-Laws of the Trust as
amended from time to time.
(i) "Net asset value" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6 of Article VI hereof;
ARTICLE II
Nature and Purpose
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The Trust is a voluntary association (commonly known as a
business trust) of the type referred to in Chapter 182 of the
General Laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Trust is
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not intended to be, shall not be deemed to be, and shall not be
treated as, a general or a limited partnership, joint venture,
corporation or joint stock company, nor shall the Trustees or
Shareholders or any of them for any purpose be deemed to be, or
be treated in any way whatsoever as though they were, liable or
responsible hereunder as partners or joint venturers. The
purpose of the Trust is to engage in, operate and carry on the
business of an open-end management investment company and to do
any and all acts or things as are necessary, convenient,
appropriate, incidental or customary in connection therewith.
ARTICLE III
Shares
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Division of Beneficial Interest
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Section 1. The Shares of the Trust shall be issued in one
or more series as the Trustees may, without Shareholder approval,
authorize from time to time. Each series shall be preferred over
all other series in respect of the assets allocated to that
series as hereinafter provided. The beneficial interest in each
series shall at all times be divided into Shares (without par
value) of such series, each of which shall represent an equal
proportionate interest in such series with each other Share of
the same series. The number of Shares authorized shall be
unlimited, and the Shares so authorized may be represented in
part by fractional Shares. The Trustees may from time to time
divide or combine the shares of any series into a greater or
lesser number without thereby changing the proportionate
beneficial interests in the series. Without limiting the
authority of the Trustees set forth in this Section 1 to
establish and designate any further series or class, the Trustees
hereby establish and designate one series of Shares to be known
as the "Initial Series." The establishment and designation of
any series of Shares in addition to the foregoing shall be
effective upon the execution by a majority of the then Trustees
of an instrument setting forth such establishment and designation
and the relative rights and preferences of such series. As
provided in Article IX, Section 1 hereof, any series of Shares
(whether or not there shall then be Shares outstanding of said
series) may be terminated by the Trustees by written notice to
the Shareholders of such series or by the vote of the
Shareholders of such series entitled to vote more than fifty
percent (50%) of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. In
the event of any such termination, a majority of the then
Trustees shall execute an instrument setting forth the
termination of such series.
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Ownership of Shares
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Section 2. The ownership and transfer of Shares shall be
recorded on the books of the Trust or its transfer or similar
agent. No certificates certifying the ownership of Shares shall
be issued except as the Trustees may otherwise determine from
time to time. The Trustees may make such rules as they consider
appropriate for the issuance of Share certificates, the transfer
of Shares and similar matters. The record books of the Trust as
kept by the Trust or any transfer or similar agent of the Trust,
as the case may be, shall be conclusive as to who are the
Shareholders of each series and as to the number of Shares of
each series held from time to time by each Shareholder.
Investments in the Trust; Assets of a Series
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Section 3. The Trustees may issue Shares of the Trust to
such persons and on such terms and, subject to any requirements
of law, for such consideration, which may consist of cash or
tangible or intangible property or a combination thereof, as they
may from time to time authorize.
All consideration received by the Trust for the issue or
sale of Shares of a particular series, together with all income,
earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof, including any proceeds
derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation thereof, and any
funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds
in whatever form the same may be, shall irrevocably belong to
such series of Shares for all purposes, subject only to the
rights of creditors, and shall be so handled upon the books of
account of the Trust and are herein referred to as "assets of"
such series.
Right to Refuse Orders
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Section 4. The Trust by action of its Trustees shall have
the right to refuse to accept any subscription for its Shares at
any time without any cause or reason therefore whatsoever.
Without limiting the foregoing, the Trust shall have the right
not to accept subscriptions under circumstances or in amounts as
the Trustees in their sole discretion consider to be
disadvantageous to existing Shareholders and the Trust may from
time to time set minimum and/or maximum amounts which may be
invested in Shares by a subscriber.
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Order in Proper Form
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Section 5. The criteria for determining what constitutes an
order in proper form and the time of receipt of such an order by
the Trust shall be prescribed by resolution of the Trustees.
When Shares Become Outstanding
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Section 6. Shares subscribed for and for which an order in
proper form has been received shall be deemed to be outstanding
as of the time of acceptance of the order therefor and the
determination of the net price thereof, which price shall be then
deemed to be an asset of the Trust.
Merger or Consolidation
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Section 7. In connection with the acquisition of all or
substantially all the assets or stock of another investment
company, investment trust, or of a company classified as a
personal holding company under Federal Income Tax laws, the
Trustees may issue or cause to be issued Shares of a series and
accept in payment therefor, in lieu of cash, such assets at their
market value, or such stock at the market value of the assets
held by such investment company or investment trust, either with
or without adjustment for contingent costs or liabilities.
No Preemptive Rights, Etc.
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Section 8. Shareholders shall have no preemptive or other
right to receive, purchase or subscribe for any additional Shares
or other securities issued by the Trust. The Shareholders shall
have no appraisal rights with respect to their Shares and, except
as otherwise determined by the Trustees in their sole discretion,
shall have no exchange or conversion rights with respect to their
Shares.
Status of Shares and Limitation of Personal Liability
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Section 9. Shares shall be deemed to be personal property
giving only the rights provided in this instrument. Every
Shareholder by virtue of having become a Shareholder shall be
held to have expressly assented and agreed to the terms of the
Declaration of Trust and to have become a party thereto. The
death of a Shareholder during the continuance of the Trust shall
not operate to terminate the same nor entitle the representative
of any deceased Shareholder to an accounting or to take any
action in court or elsewhere against the Trust or the Trustees,
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but only to the rights of said decedent under this Trust.
Ownership of Shares shall not entitle the Shareholder to any
title in or to the whole or any part of the Trust property or
right to call for a partition or division of the same or for an
accounting, nor shall the ownership of Shares constitute the
Shareholders partners. Neither the Trust nor the Trustees, nor
any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall have any power
to bind personally any Shareholder, nor except as specifically
provided herein to call upon any Shareholder for the payment of
any sum of money or assessment whatsoever other than such as the
Shareholder may at any time personally agree to pay.
Shareholder Inspection Rights
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Section 10. Any Shareholder or his agent may inspect and
copy during normal business hours any of the following documents
of the Trust: By-Laws, minutes of the proceedings of the
Shareholders and annual financial statements of the Trust,
including a balance sheet and financial statements of operations.
The foregoing rights of inspection of Shareholders of the Trust
are the exclusive and sole rights of the Shareholders with
respect thereto and no Shareholder of the Trust shall have, as a
Shareholder, the right to inspect or copy any of the books,
records or other documents of the Trust except as specifically
provided in this Section 10 of this Article III or except as
otherwise determined by the Trustees.
ARTICLE IV
The Trustees
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Number, Designation, Election, Term, Etc.
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Section 1.
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(a) Initial Trustee. Upon his execution of this
Declaration of Trust or a counterpart hereof or some other
writing in which he accepts such Trusteeship and agrees to the
provisions hereof, Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx shall become a Trustee
hereof.
(b) Number. The Trustees serving as such, whether named
above or hereafter becoming Trustees, may increase or decrease
the number of Trustees to a number other than the number
theretofore determined which number shall not be less than three
nor more than fifteen except during the period that the initial
Trustee named above is sole Trustee. No decrease in the number
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of Trustees shall have the effect of removing any Trustee from
office prior to the expiration of his term, but the number of
Trustees may be decreased in conjunction with the removal of a
Trustee pursuant to subsection (e) of this Section 1.
(c) Term and Election. Each Trustee, whether named above
or hereafter becoming a Trustee, shall serve as a Trustee until
the next meeting of Shareholders, if any, called for the purpose
of considering the election or re-election of such Trustee or of
a successor to such Trustee, and until the election and
qualification of his successor, if any, elected at such meeting,
or until such Trustee sooner dies, resigns, retires or is
removed. Upon the election and qualification of a new Trustee,
the Trust estate shall vest in the new Trustee (together with the
continuing or other new Trustees) without any further act or
conveyance. Prior to any sale of Shares pursuant to any public
offering, the initial Trustee named above shall have the right to
appoint other persons as Trustees each to serve with such initial
Trustee as aforesaid until the first meeting of Shareholders
called for the purpose of the election or re-election of such
Trustee or of a successor to such Trustee.
(d) Resignation and Retirement. Any Trustee may resign his
trust or retire as a Trustee, by written instrument signed by him
and delivered to the other Trustees or to the Chairman of the
Board, if any, the President or the Secretary of the Trust, and
such resignation or retirement shall take effect upon such
delivery or upon such later date as is specified in such
instrument.
(e) Removal. Any Trustee may be removed for cause at any
time by written instrument, signed by at least a majority of the
number of Trustees prior to such removal, specifying the date
upon which such removal shall become effective. Any Trustee may
be removed with or without cause (i) by the vote of the
Shareholders entitled to vote more than fifty percent (50%) of
the votes entitled to be cast on the matter voting together
without regard to series or class at any meeting called for such
purpose, or (ii) by a written consent filed with the custodian of
the Trust's portfolio securities and executed by the Shareholders
entitled to vote more than fifty percent (50%) of the votes
entitled to be cast on the matter voting together without regard
to series.
Whenever ten or more Shareholders of record who have been
such for at least six months preceding the date of application,
and who hold in the aggregate Shares constituting at least one
percent of the outstanding Shares of the Trust, shall apply to
the Trustees in writing, stating that they wish to communicate
with other Shareholders with a view to obtaining signatures to a
request for a meeting to consider removal of a Trustee and
accompanied by a form of communication and request that they wish
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to transmit, the Trustees shall within five business days after
receipt of such application inform such applicants as to the
approximate cost of mailing to the Shareholders of record the
proposed communication and form of request. Upon the written
request of such applicants, accompanied by a tender of the
material to be mailed and of the reasonable expenses of mailing,
the Trustees shall, within reasonable promptness, mail such
material to all Shareholders of record at their addresses as
recorded on the books of the Trust. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Trustees may refuse to mail such material on the
basis and in accordance with the procedures set forth in the last
two paragraphs of Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act.
(f) Vacancies. Any vacancy or anticipated vacancy
resulting from any reason, including without limitation the
death, resignation, retirement, removal or incapacity of any of
the Trustees, or resulting from an increase in the number of
Trustees by the other Trustees may (but so long as there are at
least three remaining Trustees, need not unless required by the
0000 Xxx) be filled either by a majority of the remaining
Trustees, even if less than a quorum, through the appointment in
writing of such other person as such remaining Trustees in their
discretion shall determine or, whenever deemed appropriate by the
remaining Trustees, by the election by the Shareholders, at a
meeting called for such purpose, of a person to fill such
vacancy. Upon the appointment or election and qualification of a
new Trustee as aforesaid, the Trust estate shall vest in the new
Trustee, together with the continuing Trustees, without any
further act or conveyance, except that any such appointment or
election in anticipation of a vacancy to occur by reason of
retirement, resignation, or increase in number of Trustees to be
effective at a later date shall become effective only at or after
the effective date of said retirement, resignation, or increase
in number of Trustees.
(g) Mandatory Election by Shareholders. Notwithstanding
the foregoing provisions of this Section 1, the Trustees shall
call a meeting of the Shareholders for the election of one or
more Trustees at such time or times as may be required in order
that the provisions of the 1940 Act may be complied with, and the
authority hereinabove provided for the Trustees to appoint any
successor Trustee or Trustees shall be restricted if such
appointment would result in failure of the Trust to comply with
any provision of the 1940 Act.
(h) Effect of Death, Resignation, Etc. The death,
resignation, retirement, removal or incapacity of the Trustees,
or any one of them, shall not operate to annul or terminate the
Trust or to revoke or terminate any existing agency or contract
created or entered into pursuant to the terms of this Declaration
of Trust.
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(i) No Accounting. Except under circumstances which would
justify his removal for cause, no person ceasing to be a Trustee
as a result of his death, resignation, retirement, removal or
incapacity (nor the estate of any such person) shall be required
to make an accounting to the Shareholders or remaining Trustees
upon such cessation.
Powers
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Section 2. The Trustees, subject only to the specific
limitations contained in this Declaration of Trust or otherwise
imposed by the 1940 Act or other applicable law, shall have,
without further or other authorization and free from any power or
control of the Shareholders, full, absolute and exclusive power,
control and authority over the Trust assets and the business and
affairs of the Trust to the same extent as if the Trustees were
the sole and absolute owners thereof in their own right and to do
all such acts and things as in their sole judgment and discretion
are necessary and incidental to, or desirable for the carrying
out of any of the purposes of the Trust or conducting the
business of the Trust. Any determination made in good faith by
the Trustees of the purposes of the Trust or the existence of any
power or authority hereunder shall be conclusive. In construing
the provisions of this Declaration of Trust, there shall be a
presumption in favor of the grant of power and authority to the
Trustees. Without limiting the foregoing, the Trustees may adopt
By-Laws not inconsistent with this Declaration of Trust
containing provisions relating to the business of the Trust, the
conduct of its affairs, its rights or powers and the rights or
powers of its Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and
other agents and may amend and repeal them to the extent that
such By-Laws do not reserve that right to the Shareholders; fill
vacancies in their number, including vacancies resulting from
increases in their number, unless a vote of the Trust's
Shareholders is required to fill such vacancies pursuant to the
1940 Act; elect and remove such officers and appoint and
terminate such agents as they consider appropriate; appoint from
their own number, and terminate, any one or more committees
consisting of two or more Trustees, including an executive
committee which may, when the Trustees are not in session,
exercise some or all of the powers and authority of the Trustees
as the Trustees may determine; appoint an advisory board, the
members of which shall not be Trustees and need not be
Shareholders; employ one or more investment advisers or managers
as provided in Section 6 of this Article IV; employ one or more
custodians of the assets of the Trust and authorize such
custodians to employ subcustodians and to deposit all or any part
of such assets in a system or systems for the central handling of
securities; retain a transfer agent or a Shareholder services
agent, or both; provide for the distribution of Shares by the
Trust, through one or more principal underwriters or otherwise;
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set record dates for the determination of Shareholders with
respect to various matters; and in general delegate such
authority as they consider desirable to any officer of the Trust,
to any committee of the Trustees and to any agent or employee of
the Trust or to any such custodian or underwriter.
In furtherance of and not in limitation of the foregoing,
the Trustees shall have power and authority:
(a) To invest and reinvest in, to buy or otherwise acquire,
to hold, for investment or otherwise, to sell or otherwise
dispose of, to lend or to pledge, to trade in or deal in
securities or interests of all kinds, however evidenced, or
obligations of all kinds, however evidenced, or rights, warrants,
or contracts to acquire such securities, interests, or
obligations, of any private or public company, corporation,
association, general or limited partnership, trust or other
enterprise or organization, foreign or domestic, or issued or
guaranteed by any national or state government, foreign or
domestic, or their agencies, instrumentalities or subdivisions
(including but not limited to, bonds, debentures, bills, time
notes and all other evidences of indebtedness); negotiable or
non-negotiable instruments; any and all futures contracts;
government securities and money market instruments (including but
not limited to, bank certificates of deposit, finance paper,
commercial paper, bankers acceptances, and all kinds of
repurchase agreements);
(b) To invest and reinvest in, to buy or otherwise acquire,
to hold, for investment or otherwise, to sell or otherwise
dispose of foreign currencies, and funds and exchanges, and make
deposits in banks, savings banks, trust companies, and savings
and loan associations, foreign or domestic;
(c) To acquire (by purchase, lease or otherwise) and to
hold, use, maintain, develop, and dispose of (by sale or
otherwise) any property, real or personal, and any interest
therein;
(d) To sell, exchange, lend, pledge, mortgage, hypothecate,
write options on and lease any or all of the assets of the Trust.
(e) To vote or give assent, or exercise any rights of
ownership, with respect to stock or other securities or property;
and to execute and deliver proxies or powers of attorney to such
person or persons as the Trustees shall deem proper, granting to
such person or persons such power and discretion with relation to
securities or property as the Trustees shall deem proper;
(f) To exercise powers and rights of subscription or
otherwise which in any manner arise out of ownership of
securities;
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(g) To hold any security or property in a form not
indicating any trust, whether in bearer, unregistered or other
negotiable form, or in the name of the Trustees or of the Trust
or in the name of a custodian, subcustodian or other depositary
or a nominee or nominees or otherwise;
(h) To allocate assets, liabilities and expenses of the
Trust to a particular series of Shares or to apportion the same
among two or more series, provided that any liabilities or
expenses incurred by a particular series shall be payable solely
out of the assets of that series;
(i) To consent to or participate in any plan for the
reorganization, consolidation or merger of any corporation or
issuer, any security or property of which is or was held in the
Trust; to consent to any contract, lease, mortgage, purchase or
sale of property by such corporation or issuer, and to pay calls
or subscriptions with respect to any security held in the Trust;
(j) To join with other security holders in acting through a
committee, depositary, voting trustee or otherwise, and in that
connection to deposit any security with, or transfer any security
to, any such committee, depositary or trustee, and to delegate to
them such power and authority with relation to any security
(whether or not so deposited or transferred) as the Trustees
shall deem proper, and to agree to pay, and to pay, such portion
of the expenses and compensation of such committee, depositary or
trustee as the Trustees shall deem proper;
(k) To compromise, arbitrate or otherwise adjust claims in
favor of or against the Trust or any matter in controversy,
including but not limited to claims for taxes;
(l) To enter into joint ventures, general or limited
partnerships and any other combinations or associations;
(m) To borrow funds;
(n) To endorse or guarantee the payment of any notes or
other obligations of any person; to make contracts of guaranty or
suretyship, or otherwise assume liability for payment thereof;
and to mortgage and pledge the Trust property or any part thereof
to secure any of or all such obligations;
(o) To purchase and pay for entirely out of Trust property
such insurance as they may deem necessary or appropriate for the
conduct of the business, including, without limitation, insurance
policies insuring the assets of the Trust and payment of
distributions and principal on its portfolio investments, and
insurance policies insuring the Shareholders, Trustees, officers,
employees, agents, investment advisers or managers, principal
underwriters, or independent contractors of the Trust
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individually against all claims and liabilities of every nature
arising by reason of holding, being or having held any such
office or position, or by reason of any action alleged to have
been taken or omitted by any such person as Shareholder, Trustee,
officer, employee, agent, investment adviser or manager,
principal underwriter, or independent contractor, including any
action taken or omitted that may be determined to constitute
negligence, whether or not the Trust would have the power to
indemnify such person against such liability; and
(p) To pay pensions for faithful service, as deemed
appropriate by the Trustees, and to adopt, establish and carry
out pension, profit-sharing, share bonus, share purchase,
savings, thrift and other retirement, incentive and benefit
plans, trusts and provisions, including the purchasing of life
insurance and annuity contracts as a means of providing such
retirement and other benefits, for any or all of the Trustees,
officers, employees and agents of the Trust.
The Trustees shall not in any way be bound or limited by any
present or future law or custom in regard to investments by
trustees of common law trusts. Except as otherwise provided
herein or from time to time in the By-Laws, any action to be
taken by the Trustees may be taken by a majority of the Trustees
present at a meeting of Trustees (if a quorum by present), within
or without Massachusetts, including any meeting held by means of
a conference telephone or other communications equipment by means
of which all persons participating in the meeting can communicate
with each other simultaneously and participation by such means
shall constitute presence in person at a meeting, or by written
consents of a majority of the Trustees then in office.
Payment of Expenses, Allocation of Liabilities
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Section 3. The Trustees are authorized to pay or to cause
to be paid out of the principal or income of the Trust, or partly
out of principal and partly out of income, as they deem fair, all
expenses, fees, charges, taxes and liabilities incurred or
arising in connection with the Trust, or in connection with the
management thereof, including, but not limited to, the Trustees'
compensation and such expenses and charges for the services of
the Trust's officers, employees, investment adviser or manager,
principal underwriter, auditor, counsel, custodian, transfer
agent, shareholder servicing agent, and such other agents or
independent contractors and such other expenses and charges as
the Trustees may deem necessary or proper to incur.
The assets of a particular series of Shares shall be charged
with the liabilities (including, in the discretion of the
Trustees or their delegate, accrued expenses and reserves)
incurred in respect of such series (but not with liabilities
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incurred in respect of any other series) and such series shall
also be charged with its share of any other liabilities. The
determination of the Trustees shall be final and conclusive as to
the amount of liabilities to be charged to one or more particular
series. The Trustees may delegate from time to time the power to
make such allocation to one or more Trustees or to an agent of
the Trust appointed for such purpose. The liabilities with which
a series is so charged are herein referred to as the "liabilities
of" such series.
Section 4. The Trustees shall have the power, as frequently
as they may determine, to cause each Shareholder to pay directly,
in advance or arrears, for charges for the Trust's custodian or
transfer or shareholder service or similar agent, an amount fixed
from time to time by the Trustees, by setting off such charges
due from such Shareholder from declared but unpaid dividends owed
such Shareholder and/or by reducing the number of Shares in the
account of such Shareholder by that number of full and/or
fractional Shares which represents the outstanding amount of such
charges due from such Shareholder.
Ownership of Assets of the Trust
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Section 5. Title to all of the assets of each series of the
Trust and of the Trust shall at all times be considered as vested
in the Trustees.
Advisory, Management and Distribution
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Section 6. Subject to a favorable vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of a series of the Trust, the
Trustees may on behalf of such series, at any time and from time
to time, contract for exclusive or nonexclusive advisory and/or
management services for such series with a corporation, trust,
association or other organization, every such contract to comply
with such requirements and restrictions as may be set forth in
the By-Laws; and any such contract may contain such other terms
interpretive of or in addition to said requirements and
restrictions as the Trustees may determine, including, without
limitation, authority to determine from time to time what
investments shall be purchased, held, sold or exchanged and what
portion, if any, of the assets of such series shall be held
uninvested and to make changes in such series' investments. The
Trustees may also, at any time and from time to time, contract
with a corporation, trust, association or other organization,
appointing it exclusive or nonexclusive distributor or principal
underwriter for the Shares, every such contract to comply with
such requirements and restrictions as may be set forth in the
By-Laws; and any such contract may contain such other terms
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interpretive of or in addition to said requirements and
restrictions as the Trustees may determine.
The fact that:
(a) any of the Shareholders, Trustees or officers of
the Trust is a shareholder, director, officer, partner,
trustee, employee, manager, advisor, principal underwriter,
or distributor or agent of or for any corporation, trust,
association, or other organization, or of or for any parent
or affiliate of any organization, with which an advisory or
management or principal underwriter's or distributor's
contract, or transfer, shareholder services or other agency
contract may have been or may hereafter be made, or that any
such organization, or any parent or affiliate thereof, is a
Shareholder or has an interest in the Trust, or that
(b) any corporation, trust, association or other
organization with which an advisory or management or
principal underwriter's or distributor's contract, or
transfer, shareholder services or other agency contract may
have been or may hereafter be made also has an advisory or
management contract, or principal underwriter's or
distributor's contract, or transfer, shareholder services or
other agency contract with one or more other corporations,
trusts, associations, or other organizations, or has other
businesses or interests
shall not affect the validity of any such contract or disqualify
any Shareholder, Trustee or officer of the Trust from voting upon
or executing the same or create any liability or accountability
to the Trust or its Shareholders.
ARTICLE V
Shareholders' Voting Powers and Meetings
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Voting Powers
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Section 1. The Shareholders shall have power to vote only:
(a) for the election or removal of Trustees as provided in
Article IV, Section 1; (b) with respect to any investment advisor
or manager as provided in Article IV, Section 6; (c) with respect
to any termination or reorganization of the Trust or any series
thereof to the extent and as provided in Article IX, Section 1;
(d) with respect to any amendment of this Declaration of Trust to
the extent and as provided in Article IX, Section 4; (e) to the
same extent as the stockholders of a Massachusetts business
corporation as to whether or not a court action, proceeding or
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claim should or should not be brought or maintained derivatively
or as a class action on behalf of the Trust or the Shareholders;
and (f) with respect to such additional matters relating to the
Trust as may be required by law, the 1940 Act, this Declaration
of Trust, the By-Laws or any registration of the Trust with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (or any successor agency) or
any state, or as the Trustees may consider necessary or
desirable.
Each whole Share shall be entitled to one vote as to any
matter on which it is entitled to vote and each fractional Share
shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote. Notwith-
standing any other provision of the Declaration of Trust, on any
matter submitted to a vote of Shareholders all Shares of the
Trust then entitled to vote shall be voted by individual series
and not in the aggregate, except (a) when required by the 1940
Act, Shares shall be voted in the aggregate and not by individual
series; and (b) when the Trustees have determined that the matter
affects only the interests of one or more series, then only
Shareholders of such series shall be entitled to vote thereon.
There shall be no cumulative voting in the election of Trustees.
Shares may be voted in person or by proxy.
A proxy with respect to Shares held in the name of two or
more persons shall be valid if executed by any one of them unless
at or prior to the exercise of the proxy the Trust receives a
specific written notice to the contrary from any one of them. A
proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Shareholder
shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its
exercise and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the
challenger.
Until Shares are issued, the Trustees may exercise all
rights of Shareholders and may take any action required by law,
this Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws to be taken by
Shareholders.
Shareholder Meetings
--------------------
Section 2. Meetings of Shareholders (including meetings
involving only one or more but less than all series) may be
called and held from time to time for the purpose of taking
action upon any matter requiring the vote or authority of the
Shareholders as herein provided or upon any other matter deemed
by the Trustees to be necessary or desirable. Such meetings
shall be held at the principal office of the Trust as set forth
in the By-Laws of the Trust, or at any such other place within
the United States as may be designated in the call thereof, which
call shall be made by the Trustees or the President of the Trust.
Meetings of Shareholders may be called by the Trustees or such
other person or persons as may be specified in the By-Laws upon
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written application by Shareholders holding at least twenty-five
percent (25%) (or ten percent (10%) if the purpose of the meeting
is to determine if a Trustee is to be removed from office) of the
Shares then outstanding of all series and classes entitled to
vote at such meeting requesting a meeting be called for a purpose
requiring action by the Shareholders as provided herein or in the
By-Laws which purpose shall be specified in any such written
application.
Shareholders shall be entitled to at least seven days'
written notice of any meeting of the Shareholders.
Quorum and Required Vote
------------------------
Section 3. The presence at a meeting of Shareholders in
person or by proxy of Shareholders entitled to vote at least
thirty percent (30%) of all votes entitled to be cast at the
meeting of each series or class entitled to vote as a series
shall be a quorum for the transaction of business at a
Shareholders' meeting, except that where any provision of law or
of this Declaration of Trust permits or requires that the holders
of Shares shall vote in the aggregate and not as a series, then
the presence in person or by proxy of Shareholders entitled to
vote at least thirty percent (30%) of all votes entitled to be
cast at the meeting (without regard to series) shall constitute a
quorum. Any lesser number, however, shall be sufficient for
adjournments. Any adjourned session or sessions may be held
within a reasonable time after the date set for the original
meeting without the necessity of further notice.
Except when a larger vote is required by any provisions of
the 1940 Act, this Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws, a
majority of the Shares of each series voted on the matter shall
decide that matter insofar as that series is concerned, provided
that where any provision of law or of this Declaration of Trust
permits or requires that the holders of Shares vote in the
aggregate and not as a series, then a majority of the Shares
voted on any matter (without regard to series) shall decide such
matter and a plurality shall elect a Trustee.
Action by Written Consent
-------------------------
Section 4. Any action taken by Shareholders may be taken
without a meeting if Shareholders entitled to vote more than
fifty percent (50%) of the votes entitled to be cast on the
matter of each series or, where any provision of law or of this
Declaration of Trust permits or requires that the holders of
Shares vote in the aggregate and not as a series, if Shareholders
entitled to vote more than fifty percent (50%) of the votes
entitled to be cast thereon (without regard to series) (or in
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either case such larger vote as shall be required by any
provision of this Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws) consent to
the action in writing and such written consents are filed with
the records of the meetings of Shareholders. Such consent shall
be treated for all purposes as a vote taken at a meeting of
Shareholders.
Additional Provisions
---------------------
Section 5. The By-Laws may include further provisions for
Shareholders' votes and meetings and related matters not
inconsistent with the provisions hereof.
ARTICLE VI
Distributions, Redemptions and Repurchases,
and Determination of Net Asset Value
------------------------------------
Distributions
-------------
Section 1. The Trustees may in their sole discretion from
time to time distribute to the Shareholders of any series such
income and gains, accrued or realized, as the Trustees may
determine, after providing for actual and accrued expenses and
liabilities of such series (including such reserves as the
Trustees may establish) determined in accordance with this
Declaration of Trust and good accounting practices. The Trustees
shall have full discretion to determine which items shall be
treated as income and which items as capital and their
determination shall be binding upon the Shareholders.
Distributions to any series, if any be made, shall be in Shares
of such series, in cash or otherwise and on a date or dates
determined by the Trustees. At any time and from time to time in
their discretion, the Trustees may distribute to the Shareholders
of any series as of a record date or dates determined by the
Trustees, in Shares of such series, in cash or otherwise, all or
part of any gains realized on the sale or disposition of property
of the series or otherwise, or all or part of any other principal
of the Trust attributable to the series. Each distribution
pursuant to this Section 1 shall be made ratably according to the
number of Shares of the series held by the several Shareholders
on the applicable record date thereof, provided that
distributions from assets of a series may only be made to the
holders of the Shares of such series and provided that no
distributions need be made on Shares purchased pursuant to orders
received, or for which payment is made, after such time or times
as the Trustees may determine. Any distribution paid in Shares
will be paid at the net asset value thereof as determined in
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accordance with this Declaration of Trust. The Trustees have the
power, in their discretion, to distribute for any year amounts
sufficient to enable the Trust to qualify as a "regulated
investment company" under the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 as
amended (or any successor thereto) to avoid any liability for
federal income tax in respect of that year.
Redemptions and Repurchases
---------------------------
Section 2. Any holder of Shares of the Trust may, by
presentation of a request in proper form, together with his
certificates, if any, for such Shares, in proper form for
transfer to the Trust or duly authorized agent of the Trust,
request redemption of his shares for the net asset value thereof
determined and computed in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 2 and the provisions of Section 6 of this Article VI.
Upon receipt by the Trust or its duly authorized agent, as
the case may be, of such a request for redemption of Shares in
proper form, such Shares shall be redeemed at the net asset value
per share of the particular series next determined after such
request is received or determined as of such other time fixed by
the Trustees as may be permitted or required by the 0000 Xxx.
The criteria for determining what constitutes a request for
redemption in proper form and the time of receipt of such request
shall be fixed by the Trustees.
The obligation of the Trust to redeem its Shares of each
series as set forth above in this Section 2 shall be subject to
the condition that such obligation may be suspended by the Trust
by or under authority of the Trustees during any period or
periods when and to the extent permissible under the 1940 Act.
If there is such a suspension, any Shareholder may withdraw any
request for redemption which has been received by the Trust
during any such period and the applicable net asset value with
respect to which would but for such suspension be calculated as
of a time during such period. Upon such withdrawal, the Trust
shall return to the Shareholder the certificates therefor, if
any.
The Trust may also purchase, repurchase or redeem Shares in
accordance with such other methods, upon such other terms and
subject to such other conditions as the Trustee may from time to
time authorize at a price not exceeding the net asset value of
such Shares in effect when the purchase or repurchase or any
contract to purchase or repurchase is made. Shares of any series
redeemed or repurchased by the Trust hereunder shall be cancelled
upon such redemption or repurchase without further action by the
Trust or the Trustees and the number of issued and outstanding
Shares of such series shall thereupon by reduced by such amount.
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Payment for Shares Redeemed
---------------------------
Section 3. Payment of the redemption price for Shares
redeemed pursuant to this Article VI shall be made by the Trust
or its duly authorized agent after receipt by the Trust or its
duly authorized agent of a request for redemption in proper form
(together with any certificates for such Shares as provided in
Section 2 above) in accordance with procedures and subject to
conditions prescribed by the Trustees; provided, however, that
payment may be postponed during the period in which the
redemption of Shares is suspended under Section 2 above. Subject
to any generally applicable limitation imposed by the Trustees,
any payment on redemption, purchase or repurchase by the Trust of
Shares may, if authorized by the Trustees, be made wholly or
partly in kind, instead of in cash. Such payment in kind shall
be made by distributing securities or other property,
constituting, in the opinion of the Trustees, a fair
representation of the various types of securities and other
property then held by the series of Shares being redeemed,
purchased or repurchased (but not necessarily involving a portion
of each of the series' holdings) and taken at their value used in
determining the net asset value of the Shares in respect of which
payment is made.
Redemptions at the Option of the Trust
--------------------------------------
Section 4. The Trust shall have the right at its option and
at any time and from time to time to redeem Shares of any
Shareholder at the net asset value thereof as determined in
accordance with Section 6 of this Article VI, if at such time
such Shareholder owns fewer Shares of a series than, or Shares of
a series having an aggregate net asset value of less than, an
amount determined from time to time by the Trustees. Any such
redemption at the option of the Trust shall be made in accordance
with such other criteria and procedures for determining the
Shares to be redeemed, the redemption date and the means of
effecting such redemption as the Trustees may from time to time
authorize.
Additional Provisions Relating to Dividends, Redemptions and
------------------------------------------------------------
Repurchases
-----------
Section 5. The completion of redemption, purchase or
repurchase of Shares shall constitute a full discharge of the
Trust and the Trustees with respect to such Shares. No dividend
or distribution (including, without limitation, any distribution
paid upon termination of the Trust or of any series) with respect
to, nor any redemption or repurchase of, the Shares of any series
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shall be effected by the Trust other than from the assets of such
series.
Determination of Net Asset Value
--------------------------------
Section 6. The term "net asset value" of each Share of a
series as of any particular time shall be the quotient obtained
by dividing the value, as at such time, of the net assets of such
series (i.e., the value of the assets of such series less the
liabilities of such series, exclusive of liabilities represented
by the Shares of such series) by the total number of Shares of
such series outstanding at such time, all determined and computed
in accordance with the Trust's current prospectus.
The Trustees, or any officer, or officers or agent of the
Trust designated for the purpose by the Trustees shall determine
the net asset value of the Shares of each series, and the
Trustees shall fix the time or times as of which the net asset
value of the Shares of each series shall be determined and shall
fix the periods during which any such net asset value shall be
effective as to sales, redemptions and repurchases of, and other
transactions in, the Shares of such series, except as such times
and periods for any such transaction may be fixed by other
provisions of this Declaration of Trust or by the By-Laws.
Determinations in accordance with this Section 6 made in
good faith shall be binding on all parties concerned.
How Long Shares are Outstanding
-------------------------------
Section 7. Shares of the Trust surrendered to the Trust for
redemption by it pursuant to the provisions of Section 2 of this
Article VI shall be deemed to be outstanding until the redemption
price thereof is determined pursuant to this Article VI and,
thereupon and until paid, the redemption price thereof shall be
deemed to be a liability of the Trust. Shares of the Trust
purchased by the Trust in the open market shall be deemed to be
outstanding until confirmation of purchase thereof by the Trust
and, thereupon and until paid, the purchase price thereof shall
be deemed to be a liability of the Trust. Shares of the Trust
redeemed by the Trust pursuant to Section 4 of this Article VI
shall be deemed to be outstanding until said Shares are deemed to
be redeemed in accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees
pursuant to said Section 4.
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ARTICLE VII
Compensation and Limitation of Liability of Compensation
-------------------------------------------------------
Section 1. The Trustees as such shall be entitled to
reasonable compensation from the Trust if the rate thereof is
prescribed by such Trustees. Nothing herein shall in any way
prevent the employment of any Trustee for advisory, management,
legal, accounting, investment banking or other services and
payment for the same by the Trust, it being recognized that such
employment may result in such Trustee being considered an
Affiliated Person or an Interested Person.
Limitation of Liability
-----------------------
Section 2. The Trustees shall not be responsible or liable
in any event for any neglect or wrongdoing of any officer, agent,
employee, investment advisor or manager, principal underwriter or
custodian, nor shall any Trustee be responsible for the act or
omission of any other Trustee. Nothing in this Declaration of
Trust shall protect any Trustee against any liability to which
such Trustee would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of
the duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee.
Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate, Share
or undertaking and every other act or thing whatsoever executed
or done by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees or any of
them in connection with the Trust shall be conclusively deemed to
have been executed or done only in or with respect to their or
his capacity as Trustees or Trustee and neither such Trustees or
Trustee nor the Shareholders shall be personally liable thereon.
Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or
undertaking made or issued by the Trustees or by any officers or
officer shall give notice that this Declaration of Trust is on
file with the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts and shall recite that the same was executed or made
by or on behalf of the Trust by them as Trustees or Trustee or as
officers or officer and not individually and that the obligations
of such instrument are not binding upon any of them or the
Shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets
and property of the Trust or a particular series of Shares, and
may contain such further recital as he or they may deem
appropriate, but the omission thereof shall not operate to bind
any Trustees or Trustee or officers or officer or Shareholders or
Shareholder individually.
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All persons extending credit to, contracting with or having
any claim against the Trust or a particular series of Shares
shall look only to the assets of the Trust or the assets of that
particular series of Shares, as the case may be, for payment
under such credit, contract or claim; and neither the
Shareholders nor the Trustees, nor any of the Trust's officers,
employees or agents, whether past, present or future, shall be
personally liable therefor.
Trustees' Good Faith Action, Expert Advice, No Bond or Surety
-------------------------------------------------------------
Section 3. The exercise by the Trustees of their powers and
discretions hereunder shall be binding upon everyone interested.
A Trustee shall be liable only for his own willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee, and for nothing
else, and shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes
of fact or law. The Trustees may take advice of counsel or other
experts with respect to the meaning and operation of this
Declaration of Trust and their duties as Trustees hereunder, and
shall be under no liability for any act or omission in accordance
with such advice or for failing to follow such advice. In
discharging their duties, the Trustees, when acting in good
faith, shall be entitled to rely upon the books of account of the
Trust and upon written reports made to the Trustees by any
officer appointed by them, any independent public accountant and
(with respect to the subject matter of the contract involved) any
officer, partner or responsible employee of any other party to
any contract entered into pursuant to Section 2 of Article IV.
The Trustees shall not be required to give any bond as such, nor
any surety if a bond is required.
Liability of Third Persons Dealing with Trustees
------------------------------------------------
Section 4. No person dealing with the Trustees shall be
bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any
transaction made or to be made by the Trustees or to see to the
application of any payments made or property transferred to the
Trust or upon its order.
ARTICLE VIII
Indemnification
---------------
Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained in this
Article, every person who is, or has been, a Trustee or officer
of the Trust (including persons who serve at the request of the
Trust as directors, officers or trustees of another organization
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in which the Trust has an interest as a shareholder, creditor or
otherwise) hereinafter referred to as a "Covered Person", shall
be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by
law against liability and against all expenses reasonably
incurred or paid by him in connection with any claim, action,
suit or proceeding in which he becomes involved as a party or
otherwise by virtue of his being or having been such a Trustee,
director or officer and against amounts paid or incurred by him
in settlement thereof.
No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Covered
Person:
(a) against any liability to the Trust or its
Shareholders by reason of a final adjudication by the court
or other body before which the proceeding was brought that
he engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in
the conduct of his office;
(b) with respect to any matter as to which he shall
have been finally adjudicated not to have acted in good
faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the
best interest of the Trust; or
(c) in the event of a settlement or other disposition
not involving a final adjudication (as provided in paragraph
(a) or (b)) and resulting in a payment by a Covered Person,
unless there has been either a determination that such
Covered Person did not engage in willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his office by the court or other
body approving the settlement or other disposition or a
reasonable determination, based on a review of readily
available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry)
that he did not engage in such conduct:
(i) by a vote of a majority of the Disinterested
Trustees acting on the matter (provided that a majority
of the Disinterested Trustees then in office act on the
matter); or
(ii) by written opinion of independent legal
counsel.
The rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured
against by policies maintained by the Trust, shall be severable,
shall not affect any other rights to which any Covered Person may
now or hereafter be entitled, shall continue as to a person who
has ceased to be such a Covered Person and shall inure to the
benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a
person. Nothing contained herein shall affect any rights to
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indemnification to which Trust personnel other than Covered
Persons may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law.
Expenses of preparation and presentation of a defense to any
claim, action, suit or proceeding subject to a claim for
indemnification under this Article shall be advanced by the Trust
prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking
by or on behalf of the recipient to repay such amount if it is
ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification
under this Article, provided that either:
(a) such undertaking is secured by a surety bond or
some other appropriate security or the Trust shall be
insured against losses arising out of any such advances; or
(b) a majority of the Disinterested Trustees acting on
the matter (provided that a majority of the Disinterested
Trustees then in office act on the matter) or independent
legal counsel in a written opinion shall determine, based
upon a review of the readily available facts (as opposed to
a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe
that the recipient ultimately will be found entitled to
indemnification.
As used in this Article, a "Disinterested Trustee" is one
(a) who is not an "interested person" of the Trust, as defined in
the 1940 Act (including anyone who has been exempted from being
an "interested person" by any rule, regulation or order of the
Commission), and (b) against whom none of such actions, suits or
other proceedings or another action, suit or other proceeding on
the same or similar grounds is then or has been pending.
As used in this Article, the words "claim", "action", "suit"
or "proceeding" shall apply to all claims, actions, suits or
proceedings (civil, criminal or other, including appeals), actual
or threatened; and the words "liability" and "expenses" shall
include without limitation, attorneys' fees, cost, judgments,
amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other
liabilities.
In case any Shareholder or former Shareholder shall be held
to be personally liable solely by reason of his or her being or
having been a Shareholder and not because of his or her acts or
omissions or for some other reason, the Shareholder or former
Shareholder (or his or her heirs, executors, administrators or
other legal representatives or in the case of a corporation or
other entity, its corporate or other general successor) shall be
entitled to be held harmless from and indemnified against all
loss and expense arising from such liability but only out of the
assets of the particular series of Shares of which he or she is
or was a Shareholder; provided, however, there shall be no
liability or obligation of the Trust arising hereunder to
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reimburse any Shareholder for taxes paid by reason of such
Shareholder's ownership of Shares or for losses suffered by
reason of any changes in value of any Trust assets.
ARTICLE IX
Miscellaneous
-------------
Duration, Termination and Reorganization of Trust
-------------------------------------------------
Section 1. Unless terminated as provided herein, the Trust
shall continue without limitation of time. The Trust may be
terminated at any time by the Trustees by written notice to the
Shareholders without a vote of the Shareholders of the Trust or
by the vote of the Shareholders entitled to vote more than fifty
percent (50%) of the votes of each series entitled to be cast on
the matter. Any series of Shares may be terminated at any time
by the Trustees by written notice to the Shareholders of such
series without a vote of the Shareholders of such series or by
the vote of the Shareholders of such series entitled to vote more
than fifty percent (50%) of the votes entitled to be cast on the
matter.
Upon termination of the Trust or of any one or more series
of Shares, after paying or otherwise providing for all charges,
taxes, expenses and liabilities, whether due or accrued or
anticipated, of the particular series as may be determined by the
Trustees, the Trust shall in accordance with such procedures as
the Trustees consider appropriate reduce to the extent necessary
the remaining assets of the particular series to distributable
form in cash or other securities, or any combination thereof, and
distribute the proceeds to the Shareholders of the series
involved, ratably according the number of Shares of such series
held by the several Shareholders of such series or class on the
date of termination.
At any time by the affirmative vote of the Shareholders of
the affected series entitled to vote more than fifty percent
(50%) of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, the
Trustees may sell, convey and transfer the assets of the Trust,
or the assets belonging to any one or more series, to another
trust, partnership, association or corporation organized under
the laws of any state of the United States, or to the Trust to be
held as assets belonging to another series of the Trust, in
exchange for cash, shares or other securities (including, in the
case of a transfer to another series of the Trust, Shares of such
other series) with such transfer being made subject to, or with
the assumption by the transferee of, the liabilities belonging to
each series the assets of which are so distributed. Following
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other securities (giving due effect to the assets and liabilities
belonging to and any other differences among the various series
the assets belonging to which have so been transferred) among the
Shareholders of the series the assets belonging to which have
been so transferred; and if all of the assets of the Trust have
been so distributed, the Trust shall be terminated.
Filing of Copies, References, Headings
--------------------------------------
Section 2. The original or a copy of this instrument and of
each amendment hereto shall be kept at the office of the Trust
where it may be inspected by any Shareholder. A copy of this
instrument and of each amendment hereto shall be filed by the
Trust with the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts and with the Boston City Clerk, as well as any
other governmental office where such filing may from time to time
be required. Anyone dealing with the Trust may rely on a
certificate by any officer of the Trust as to whether or not any
such amendments have been made and as to any matters in
connection with the Trust hereunder; and, with the same effect as
if it were the original, may rely on a copy certified by an
officer of the Trust to be a copy of this instrument or of any
such amendments. In this instrument and in any such amendment,
references to this instrument, and all expressions like "herein",
"hereof", and "hereunder", shall be deemed to refer to this
instrument as amended from time to time. Headings are placed
herein for convenience of reference only and shall not be taken
as a part hereof or control or affect the meaning, construction
or effect of this instrument. This instrument may be executed in
any number of counterparts each of which shall be deemed an
original.
Applicable Law
--------------
Section 3. This Declaration of Trust is made in The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and it is created under and is to
be governed by and construed and administered according to the
laws of said Commonwealth. The Trust shall be of the type
commonly called a Massachusetts business trust, and without
limiting the provisions hereof, the Trust may exercise all powers
which are ordinarily exercised by such a trust.
Amendments
----------
Section 4. This Declaration of Trust may be amended at any
time by an instrument in writing signed by a majority of the then
Trustees when authorized so to do by vote of Shareholders holding
more than fifty percent (50%) of the Shares of each series
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entitled to vote, except that an amendment which shall affect the
holders of one or more series of Shares but not the holders of
all outstanding series shall be authorized by vote of the
Shareholders holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the Shares
entitled to vote of each series affected and no vote of
Shareholders of a series not affected shall be required.
Amendments having the purpose of changing the name of the Trust
or any series or of supplying any omission, curing any ambiguity
or curing, correcting or supplementing any provision which is
defective or inconsistent with the 1940 Act or with the
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations
thereunder for the Trust's obtaining the most favorable treatment
thereunder available to regulated investment companies shall not
require authorization by Shareholder vote.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his
hand and seal for himself and his assigns, as of the day and year
first above written.
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
------------------------------
(SEAL) Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Trustee
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
County of Suffolk, ss.
Then personally appeared the above-named Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
who acknowledged the foregoing instrument to be his free act and
deed, before me this 25th day of February, 1987.
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
--------------------------------
Notary Public
My Commission Expires: Nov. 2, 1990
---------------
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