AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BY AND AMONG SELECT MEDICAL CORPORATION, SLMC FINANCE CORPORATION, CEDAR CLIFF ACQUISITION CORPORATION, CORA HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND BRAD C. ROUSH, AS STOCKHOLDERS’ AGENT Dated as of October 1, 2007
Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
SELECT MEDICAL CORPORATION,
SLMC FINANCE CORPORATION,
CEDAR CLIFF ACQUISITION CORPORATION,
XXXX HEALTH SERVICES, INC.
AND
XXXX X. XXXXX, AS STOCKHOLDERS’ AGENT
Dated as of October 1, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS |
2 | |||
ARTICLE II. DESCRIPTION OF TRANSACTION |
10 | |||
2.1. Merger of Merger Sub into the Company |
10 | |||
2.2. Effect of the Merger |
10 | |||
2.3. Closing; Effective Time |
10 | |||
2.4. Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers |
10 | |||
2.5. Conversion of Company Stock |
11 | |||
2.6. Net Working Capital Adjustment |
12 | |||
2.7. Closing of the Company’s Transfer Books |
14 | |||
2.8. Exchange of Certificates; Escrow |
15 | |||
2.9. Dissenting Shares |
17 | |||
2.10. Further Action |
18 | |||
ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
18 | |||
3.1. Organization of the Company |
18 | |||
3.2. Authority |
18 | |||
3.3. Capitalization |
19 | |||
3.4. Subsidiaries |
20 | |||
3.5. Capitalization of the Company Subsidiaries |
20 | |||
3.6. Financial Statements |
21 | |||
3.7. Undisclosed Liabilities |
22 | |||
3.8. Accounts Receivable |
22 | |||
3.9. Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
22 | |||
3.10. Real Property; Title to Assets |
24 | |||
3.11. Material Contracts |
25 | |||
3.12. Intellectual Property |
26 | |||
3.13. Litigation |
28 | |||
3.14. Environmental Laws |
28 | |||
3.15. Employee Benefit Plans |
29 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page | ||||
3.16. Compensation |
31 | |||
3.17. Taxes |
32 | |||
3.18. Insurance |
33 | |||
3.19. Labor Relations and Employment |
34 | |||
3.20. Medicare Participation/Accreditation |
34 | |||
3.21. Cost Reports and Other Filings |
35 | |||
3.22. Exclusion |
36 | |||
3.23. Billing |
36 | |||
3.24. Reimbursement Matters |
36 | |||
3.25. No Criminal Proceedings |
37 | |||
3.26. Licenses |
37 | |||
3.27. Compliance with Laws |
39 | |||
3.28. Visit and Payor Mix Reports |
41 | |||
3.29. Transactions With Affiliates |
41 | |||
3.30. Bank Accounts |
41 | |||
3.31. Brokers or Finders |
41 | |||
3.32. Information Statement |
41 | |||
ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE GUARANTOR, PARENT AND MERGER SUB |
42 | |||
4.1. Organization of the Guarantor, Parent and Merger Sub |
42 | |||
4.2. Authority |
42 | |||
4.3. Litigation |
43 | |||
ARTICLE V. CERTAIN COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES |
43 | |||
5.1. Access and Investigation |
43 | |||
5.2. Conduct of Business |
43 | |||
5.3. Notification |
46 | |||
5.4. No Solicitation |
47 | |||
5.5. Other Information and Events |
49 |
-ii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page | ||||
5.6. Tax Return Filing |
49 | |||
5.7. Regulatory Approvals |
49 | |||
5.8. Public Announcements |
50 | |||
5.9. Satisfaction of Conditions |
50 | |||
5.10. No Other Representations or Warranties |
50 | |||
5.11. FIRPTA Matters |
51 | |||
5.12. Indebtedness and Transaction Expenses |
51 | |||
5.13. Cooperation Regarding Licenses |
51 | |||
5.14. Stockholders’ Meeting |
51 | |||
5.15. Information Statement |
51 | |||
5.16. Payment of Appraisal Underpayment Amount |
52 | |||
ARTICLE VI. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB |
52 | |||
6.1. Representations and Warranties |
52 | |||
6.2. Performance of the Company |
52 | |||
6.3. No Restraints |
53 | |||
6.4. Material Adverse Effect |
53 | |||
6.5. Secretary’s Certificate |
53 | |||
6.6. Good Standing Certificate |
53 | |||
6.7. Organizational Documents |
53 | |||
6.8. Legal Opinion |
53 | |||
6.9. Consents |
53 | |||
6.10. Licenses |
53 | |||
6.11. Escrow Agreement |
54 | |||
6.12. Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation and Confidentiality Agreements |
54 | |||
6.13. Other Certificates |
54 | |||
6.14. Resignations |
54 | |||
6.15. No Legal Proceedings |
54 |
-iii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page | ||||
6.16. FIRPTA Compliance |
54 | |||
6.17. Stockholder Consent |
54 | |||
ARTICLE VII. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY |
54 | |||
7.1. Representations and Warranties |
55 | |||
7.2. Performance by Parent and Merger Sub |
55 | |||
7.3. No Restraints |
55 | |||
7.4. Secretary’s Certificates |
55 | |||
7.5. Escrow Agreement |
55 | |||
7.6. Stockholder Consent |
55 | |||
ARTICLE
VIII. TERMINATION |
55 | |||
8.1. Termination |
55 | |||
8.2. Termination Fee |
56 | |||
8.3. Procedures and Effect of Termination |
57 | |||
8.4. Return of Documentation |
57 | |||
ARTICLE IX. TAX MATTERS |
57 | |||
9.1. Preparation of Tax Returns Following Closing |
57 | |||
9.2. Tax Indemnification |
58 | |||
9.3. Assistance and Records |
58 | |||
9.4. Transfer Taxes |
58 | |||
ARTICLE X. INDEMNIFICATION, ETC |
59 | |||
10.1. Survival of Representations, Etc |
59 | |||
10.2. Indemnification by the Stockholders |
59 | |||
10.3. Indemnification by Parent and the Guarantor |
61 | |||
10.4. Limitations on Indemnification Obligations |
61 | |||
10.5. No Contribution |
62 | |||
10.6. Demands |
62 | |||
10.7. Right to Contest and Defend |
63 |
-iv-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page | ||||
10.8. Cooperation |
64 | |||
10.9. Miscellaneous |
64 | |||
ARTICLE XI. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS |
64 | |||
11.1. Schedules |
64 | |||
11.2. Further Assurances |
65 | |||
11.3. Fees and Expenses |
65 | |||
11.4. Attorneys’ Fees |
65 | |||
11.5. Notices |
65 | |||
11.6. Confidentiality |
66 | |||
11.7. Time of the Essence |
66 | |||
11.8. Headings |
67 | |||
11.9. Counterparts |
67 | |||
11.10. Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction |
67 | |||
11.11. Successors and Assigns |
67 | |||
11.12. Remedies Cumulative; Specific Performance |
67 | |||
11.13. Waiver |
68 | |||
11.14. Waiver of Jury Trial |
68 | |||
11.15. Amendments |
68 | |||
11.16. Severability |
68 | |||
11.17. Parties in Interest |
68 | |||
11.18. Entire Agreement |
68 | |||
11.19. Construction |
69 | |||
ARTICLE XII. THE STOCKHOLDERS’ AGENT |
69 | |||
12.1. Authorization of the Stockholders’ Agent |
69 | |||
12.2. Compensation; Exculpation; Indemnity |
71 |
-v-
EXHIBITS |
||
Exhibit A
|
Stockholder Voting Agreement | |
Exhibit B
|
Letter of Transmittal | |
Exhibit C
|
Escrow Agreement | |
Exhibit D
|
Form of Opinion of Xxxxxxxx, Loop & Xxxxxxxx LLP | |
Exhibit E
|
Form of Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation and Confidentiality Agreement |
-i-
DEFINED TERMS
Page | ||||
ACMs |
28 | |||
Acquisition Agreement |
48 | |||
Acquisition Proposal |
2 | |||
Actual Net Working Capital |
12 | |||
Adverse Recommendation Change |
48 | |||
Adverse Recommendation Change Notice |
48 | |||
Affiliate |
2 | |||
Aggregate Common Stock Preference |
2 | |||
Aggregate Participation Amount |
3 | |||
Aggregate Series A Preferred Stock Preference |
3 | |||
Aggregate Series B Preferred Stock Preference |
3 | |||
Aggregate Series C Preferred Stock Preference |
3 | |||
Agreement |
3 | |||
Appraisal Underpayment Amount |
3 | |||
Balance Sheet |
22 | |||
Balance Sheet Date |
22 | |||
Basket Amount |
62 | |||
Business |
3 | |||
Business Day |
3 | |||
Cap Amount |
62 | |||
Closing |
10 | |||
Closing Cash Merger Consideration |
12 | |||
Closing Date |
10, 24 | |||
Closing Date Balance Sheet |
12 | |||
Closing Date Cash Amount |
12 | |||
Closing Date Payment |
15 | |||
Code |
3 | |||
Common Stock |
1 | |||
Company |
1 | |||
Company Charter |
3 | |||
Company Charter Documents |
18 | |||
Company Pre-Closing Returns |
49 | |||
Company Recommendation |
51 | |||
Company Stock |
1 | |||
Company Stock Certificate |
14 | |||
Company Subsidiaries |
19 | |||
Company Subsidiary |
19 |
-ii-
Page | ||||
Company Subsidiary Shares |
21 | |||
Confidentiality Agreement |
43 | |||
Contracts |
25 | |||
Damages |
3 | |||
Development Projects |
22 | |||
DGCL |
10 | |||
DGCL Appraisal Procedures |
17 | |||
Disputed Amounts |
13 | |||
Dissenting Shares |
17 | |||
DOL |
29 | |||
Effective Time |
10 | |||
Employee Plans |
29 | |||
Encumbrance |
3 | |||
Entity |
4 | |||
Environmental Law |
4 | |||
Environmental Permits |
28 | |||
Equity Plans |
31 | |||
ERISA |
4 | |||
ERISA Affiliate |
29 | |||
Escrow Agent |
16 | |||
Escrow Agreement |
16 | |||
Estimated Closing Balance Sheet |
12 | |||
Estimated Net Working Capital |
12 | |||
Facility |
34 | |||
Filings |
35 | |||
Financial Statements |
21 | |||
Focused Review |
4 | |||
GAAP |
4 | |||
Governmental Body |
4 | |||
Hazardous Substances |
28 | |||
Health Care Program |
40 | |||
Indebtedness |
4 | |||
Indemnitees |
5 | |||
Indemnitors |
5 | |||
Indemnity Escrow Amount |
16 | |||
Indemnity Escrow Funds |
14 | |||
Independent Accounting Firm |
5 | |||
Information Statement |
41 | |||
Intellectual Property |
26 | |||
Interim Balance Sheet |
21 | |||
IRS |
29 | |||
Knowledge |
5 | |||
Leased Real Property |
24 | |||
Legal Proceeding |
5 | |||
Legal Requirement |
5 | |||
Letter of Transmittal |
15 |
-iii-
Page | ||||
Licenses |
5 | |||
Litigation Conditions |
63 | |||
LT Delivery Date |
15 | |||
Management |
28 | |||
Material Adverse Effect |
5 | |||
Merger |
1 | |||
Merger Consideration |
5 | |||
Merger Consideration Escrow Amount |
16 | |||
Merger Consideration Escrow Funds |
14 | |||
Merger Stockholder |
6 | |||
Merger Sub |
1 | |||
Net Working Capital |
6 | |||
Outstanding Shares |
6 | |||
Parent |
1 | |||
Parent Expiration Date |
59 | |||
Parent Fundamental Representations |
62 | |||
Parent Indemnitees |
6 | |||
Parent Net Working Capital Calculation |
12 | |||
Paying Agent |
15 | |||
Payment |
40 | |||
Per Share Common Stock Preference |
6 | |||
Per Share Participation Amount |
7 | |||
Per Share Post-Closing Stockholder Payment |
7 | |||
Per Share Series A Preferred Stock Preference |
7 | |||
Per Share Series B Preferred Stock Preference |
7 | |||
Per Share Series C Preferred Stock Preference |
7 | |||
Permitted Liens |
7 | |||
Person |
8 | |||
Post-Closing Decrease Amount |
14 | |||
Post-Closing Increase Amount |
14 | |||
Post-Closing Stockholder Payment |
8 | |||
Pre-Closing Period |
43 | |||
Preferred Stock |
1 | |||
Pro Rata Share |
8 | |||
Professional Employee |
38 | |||
Real Property |
24 | |||
Release |
28 | |||
Released |
28 | |||
Representatives |
8 | |||
Requisite Stockholder Approvals |
8 | |||
Series A Preferred Stock |
1 | |||
Series B Preferred Stock |
1 | |||
Series C Preferred Stock |
1 | |||
Xxxxx Act |
39 | |||
State Health Care Program |
40 | |||
Stockholder Expiration Date |
59 |
-iv-
Page | ||||
Stockholder Fundamental Representations |
62 | |||
Stockholder Indemnitees |
8 | |||
Stockholder Voting Agreements |
1 | |||
Stockholders |
8 | |||
Stockholders’ Agent |
69 | |||
Stockholders’ Agent Escrow Amount |
16 | |||
Stockholders’ Agent Escrow Funds |
16 | |||
Stockholders’ Meeting |
51 | |||
Straddle Period |
58 | |||
Subsidiary |
8 | |||
Superior Proposal |
9 | |||
Surviving Corporation |
10 | |||
Target Net Working Capital |
12 | |||
Tax |
9 | |||
Tax Return |
9 | |||
Taxing Authority |
32 | |||
Termination Fee |
56 | |||
Third Party Claim |
62 | |||
Transaction Fees and Expenses |
9 | |||
Unpaid Purchase Price Per Common Share |
10 | |||
WARN Act |
34 |
-v-
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER is made and entered into as of October 1, 2007, by and among
Select Medical Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Guarantor”), SLMC Finance
Corporation, a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Guarantor
(“Parent”), Cedar Cliff Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), XXXX Health Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the “Company”) and Xxxx X. Xxxxx, as Stockholders’ Agent (as defined below). Certain
other capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Article I.
RECITALS
A. Parent, Merger Sub and the Company intend to effect a merger of Merger Sub with and into
the Company in accordance with this Agreement and the Delaware General Corporation Law (the
“Merger”). Upon consummation of the Merger, Merger Sub will cease to exist, and the
Company will continue as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.
B. The Guarantor is the sole registered and beneficial owner of all of the outstanding shares
of the capital stock of Parent and has agreed to guarantee the performance of Parent’s obligations
under this Agreement;
C. This Agreement has been approved by the respective boards of directors of Parent, Merger
Sub and the Company.
D. The Company’s authorized capital stock consists of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
(the “Common Stock”), Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the
“Series A Preferred Stock”), Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per
share (the “Series B Preferred Stock”) and Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, par value
$0.001 per share (the “Series C Preferred Stock,” and together with the Series A Preferred
Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock, the “Preferred Stock”). The Common Stock and the
Preferred Stock are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the “Company Stock”.
E. As a condition and inducement to Parent entering into this Agreement, concurrently with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent and certain Stockholders of the Company have
entered into a Voting Agreement, dated as of the date hereof in the form of Exhibit A
hereto (the “Stockholder Voting Agreement”), providing that, among other things, such
Stockholders will vote their shares of Company Stock in favor of this Agreement, the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises contained herein and
for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
As used in this Agreement and the Exhibits, Schedules and documents delivered pursuant to this
Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“Acquisition Proposal” shall mean any inquiry, proposal or offer from any Person or
group of Persons (other than as contemplated by this Agreement) relating to, or that could
reasonably be expected to lead to, any transaction involving:
(a) the sale, license or disposition by the Company or the acquisition by any Person (other
than Parent or Merger Sub) of all or any portion of the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s
business or assets that constitute 15% or more of the revenues, net income or assets of the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(b) the issuance or disposition by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or acquisition by any
Person (other than Parent or Merger Sub) of (i) 15% or more of any class of capital stock or other
equity security of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (ii) any option, call, warrant or right
(whether or not immediately exercisable) to acquire 15% or more of any class of capital stock or
other equity security of any of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or (iii) any security,
instrument or obligation that is or may become convertible into or exchangeable for 15% or more of
any class of capital stock or other equity security of the Company or any Company Subsidiary;
(c) any tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any Person
beneficially owning more than 15% of any class of capital stock or other equity security of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary;
(d) any merger, consolidation, business combination, reorganization or similar transaction
involving the Company or any Company Subsidiary pursuant to which any Person or the stockholders of
any Person would own 15% or more of any class of capital stock or other equity security of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary, other than the transactions contemplated hereby; or
(e) any other transaction the consummation of which could reasonably be expected to impede,
interfere with, prevent or materially delay the Merger or that could reasonably be expected to
dilute materially the benefits to Parent of the transactions contemplated hereby.
“Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Person directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person.
“Aggregate Common Stock Preference” means the Per Share Common Stock Preference
multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time, but excluding shares of Common Stock to be cancelled pursuant to Section 2.5(a)(vi).
2
“Aggregate Participation Amount” means the excess, if any, of the Closing Cash Merger
Consideration over the sum of (a) the Aggregate Series A Preferred Stock Preference, (b) the
Aggregate Series B Preferred Stock Preference, (c) the Aggregate Series C Preferred Stock
Preference and (d) the Aggregate Common Stock Preference.
“Aggregate Series A Preferred Stock Preference” means the Per Share Series A Preferred
Stock Preference multiplied by the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, but excluding shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be
cancelled pursuant to Section 2.5(a)(vi).
“Aggregate Series B Preferred Stock Preference” means the Per Share Series B Preferred
Stock Preference multiplied by the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, but excluding shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be
cancelled pursuant to Section 2.5(a)(vi).
“Aggregate Series C Preferred Stock Preference” means the Per Share Series C Preferred
Stock Preference multiplied by the number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, but excluding shares of Series C Preferred Stock to be
cancelled pursuant to Section 2.5(a)(vi).
“Agreement” shall mean this Agreement and Plan of Merger, including the Exhibits and
the Schedules attached hereto, as it may be amended from time to time.
“Appraisal Underpayment Amount” shall mean in the case of any Legal Proceeding brought
by any Stockholder pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL, the excess, if any, of the applicable
portion of the Merger Consideration that would have been payable to such Stockholder pursuant to
the terms of this Agreement had such Stockholder not brought such Legal Proceeding over the amount
of any Damages paid or payable by Parent or the Company in connection with such Legal Proceeding
(including any costs or expenses incurred by Parent or the Company in connection with such Legal
Proceeding).
“Business” shall mean the business of the Company and Company Subsidiaries as
currently conducted.
“Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, federal holiday or
other day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is closed for the entirety of the day.
“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Company Charter” shall mean the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
the Company, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on February 27, 2001.
“Damages” shall include any loss, damage, injury, liability, claim, demand,
settlement, judgment, award, fine, penalty, cost or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees),
including in respect of enforcement of indemnity rights hereunder.
“Encumbrance” shall mean any lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, mortgage, security
interest, encumbrance, claim, infringement, option, right of first refusal, preemptive right,
3
community property interest or restriction (including any restriction on the voting of any
security, any restriction on the transfer of any security or other asset, any restriction on the
receipt of any income derived from any asset, any restriction on the use of any asset and any
restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any
asset).
“Entity” shall mean any corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general
partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust,
company (including any limited liability company or joint stock company), firm or other enterprise,
association, organization or entity.
“Environmental Law” shall mean any federal, state or local Legal Requirement relating
to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface
water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata), including any law or regulation relating
to emissions, discharges, Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous Substances or otherwise
relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport
or handling of Hazardous Substances.
“ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“Focused Review” shall mean a pre-payment utilization review process implemented by a
Medicare contractor to assess outpatient coverage and billing compliance with Medicare
reimbursement regulations.
“GAAP” shall mean United States generally accepted accounting principles consistently
applied.
“Governmental Body” shall mean any (a) nation, state, commonwealth, province,
territory, county, municipality, district or other jurisdiction of any nature, (b) federal, state,
local, municipal, foreign or other government or (c) governmental or quasi-governmental authority
of any nature (including any governmental division, department, agency, commission,
instrumentality, official organization, unit, body or Entity and any court or other tribunal).
“Indebtedness” shall mean, without duplication and excluding accounts and other
obligations owed by the Company to any wholly owned Company Subsidiary or owed by a wholly owned
Company Subsidiary to the Company and/or one or more wholly owned Company Subsidiaries, (a) all
obligations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries for borrowed money; (b) all obligations
under interest rate and currency hedging agreements, including swap breakage or associated fees;
(c) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures, or other similar instruments; (d) all
indebtedness created or arising under any
conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to acquired property; (e) all
reimbursement obligations, contingent or otherwise, under a drawn acceptance, letter of credit or a
similar facility; (f) all other long-term liabilities, other than any deferred income tax
liabilities; (g) all guarantees of any of the foregoing; (h) obligations under leases required in
accordance with GAAP to be recorded as capital leases; (i) all obligations to pay the deferred
purchase price of property or services (including the earned portion of any so-called “earn-out”
obligations) but excluding trade
4
account payables in the ordinary course of business; or (j) any
accrued interest, prepayment or penalties relating to any of the foregoing.
“Indemnitees” shall mean the Parent Indemnitees or the Stockholder Indemnitees, as the
case may be.
“Indemnitors” shall mean Parent or the Merger Stockholders, as the case may be.
“Independent Accounting Firm” means such independent, nationally recognized certified
public accounting firm or valuation firm as Parent and the Stockholders’ Agent shall mutually agree
upon; provided, however, if Parent and the Stockholders’ Agent cannot agree upon such a firm, such
firm shall be jointly selected by an independent accounting firm chosen by each of Parent and
Stockholders’ Agent; provided that, neither of the independent accounting firms selected by Parent
or Stockholders’ Agent shall serve as the Independent Accounting Firm.
“Knowledge” shall mean the actual knowledge of Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Xxxx X. Xxxxx, Pier X.
Xxxxx and Xxxxx Xxxxx, with respect to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries after reasonable
inquiry, except as specifically provided otherwise in Section 3.10 and Section 3.14
herein where no investigation or inquiry is required.
“Legal Proceeding” shall mean any action, suit, litigation, arbitration, proceeding
(including any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding), hearing,
inquiry, audit, examination or investigation commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before or
otherwise involving, any court or other Governmental Body or any arbitrator or arbitration panel.
“Legal Requirement” shall mean any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other
law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, edict, decree,
order, rule, regulation, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented
or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Body.
“Licenses” shall mean all licenses, permits, certifications, registrations,
certificates of need, certificates of occupancy, Drug Enforcement Administration registrations,
franchises, approvals, consents, waivers, exemptions and authorizations from state and federal
healthcare programs and Governmental Bodies.
“Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any material and adverse effect on (a) the
financial condition, properties, assets, liabilities, business or results of operations of the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the
Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or (c) the ability of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to
continue to operate the Business after the Closing in substantially the same manner as the Business
was operated prior to the Closing.
“Merger Consideration” shall mean the sum of (a) the Aggregate Series A Preferred
Stock Preference, plus (b) the Aggregate Series B Preferred Stock Preferred Stock
Preference, plus (c) the Aggregate Series C Preferred Stock Preference, plus (d)
the Aggregate Common
5
Stock Preference, plus (e) the Aggregate Participation Amount,
plus (f) the amount of any Post-Closing Stockholder Payment.
“Merger Stockholder” shall mean each Stockholder of Company at the Effective Time
other than a Stockholder who (a) holds Dissenting Shares (and then only with respect to any
Dissenting Shares held), and (b) has not waived, withdrawn or lost the right to receive payment of
the fair value of such Dissenting Shares under the DGCL Appraisal Procedures.
“Net Working Capital” shall mean (x) all consolidated current assets of the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries as at the Closing, less (y) all consolidated current
liabilities of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as at the Closing, in each case as
determined in accordance with GAAP consistent with the manner in which GAAP was applied in the
preparation of the Balance Sheet; provided, however, that (a) the foregoing amounts in (x) and (y)
shall exclude all deferred Tax assets (including Tax assets attributable to net operating loss
carryforwards) and deferred Tax liabilities, (b) the foregoing amount in (y) shall include any
liabilities for the employer portion of withholding taxes due in connection with payments on
account of Options or restricted stock, (c) the foregoing amounts in (y) shall exclude all
outstanding Indebtedness and any unpaid Transaction Fees and Expenses to the extent such
Indebtedness and Transaction Fees and Expenses are deducted pursuant to clause (z) of Section
2.5(c)(ii) in determining the Closing Date Cash Amount, but shall include any amount by which
such outstanding Indebtedness and unpaid Transaction Fees and Expenses as of the Closing exceed the
amount thereof used to calculate the Closing Date Cash Amount pursuant to clause (z) of Section
2.5(c)(ii), (d) the foregoing amounts in (y) shall include any retention bonuses, success fees
or similar officer or employee retention payments and any severance obligations and related costs
arising from agreements entered into or obligations incurred by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary as of or prior to the Closing that any officer or employee of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary would be entitled to receive upon termination of employment as a result of or in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and (e) the foregoing amounts in (y) shall
include an accrual, determined in accordance with GAAP, for incurred but not reported claims.
“Outstanding Shares” shall mean the aggregate number of shares of Company Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the effective time, but excluding shares of Company Stock to be
cancelled pursuant to Section 2.5(a)(vi).
“Parent Indemnitees” shall mean the following Persons: (a) Parent; (b) Parent’s
current and future Affiliates (including the Guarantor, Merger Sub, and, following the Merger, the
Surviving Corporation); (c) the respective Representatives of the
Persons referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above; and (d) the respective successors and
assigns of the Persons referred to in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above; provided, however, that the
Stockholders shall not be deemed to be Parent Indemnitees.
“Per Share Common Stock Preference” means, with respect to each outstanding share of
Common Stock, an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $.50, and (b) the quotient obtained by dividing
(i) the excess, if any, of the Closing Cash Merger Consideration over the sum of (x) the Aggregate
Series A Preferred Stock Preference, (y) the Aggregate Series B Preferred Stock Preference and (z)
the Series C Preferred Stock Preference by (ii) the number of shares of
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Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, but excluding shares of Common Stock to be cancelled
pursuant to Section 2.5(a)(vi).
“Per Share Participation Amount” means the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the
Aggregate Participation Amount by (b) the number of Outstanding Shares.
“Per Share Post-Closing Stockholder Payment” means, for any holder of a share of
Company Stock, the additional amount per share of Company Stock that such Merger Stockholder would
have received had the amount of any Post-Closing Stockholder Payment been included in the
calculation of the Closing Date Cash Amount at the time of the Closing, taking into account any
previous adjustments and payments.
“Per Share Series A Preferred Stock Preference” means, with respect to each
outstanding share of Series A Preferred Stock, an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $1.00, and (b)
the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Closing Cash Merger Consideration by (ii) the number of
shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, but
excluding shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be cancelled pursuant to Section
2.5(a)(vi).
“Per Share Series B Preferred Stock Preference” means, with respect to each
outstanding share of Series B Preferred Stock, an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $1.00, and (b)
the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the excess, if any, of the Closing Cash Merger Consideration
over the Aggregate Series A Preferred Stock Preference by (ii) the number of shares of Series B
Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, but excluding shares of Series
B Preferred Stock to be cancelled pursuant to Section 2.5(a)(vi).
“Per Share Series C Preferred Stock Preference” means, with respect to each
outstanding share of Series C Preferred Stock, an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $1.00, and (b)
the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the excess, if any, of the Closing Cash Merger Consideration
over the sum of (x) the Aggregate Series A Preferred Stock Preference and (y) the Series B
Preferred Stock Preference by (ii) the number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, but excluding shares of Series C Preferred Stock to be
cancelled pursuant to Section 2.5(a)(vi).
“Permitted Liens” shall mean (a) any Encumbrances disclosed on the Balance Sheet or
Schedule 1.1 hereto, (b) liens for Taxes, assessments or charges of any Governmental Body
which are not yet due and payable or which are being contested by the Company or a Company
Subsidiary in good faith, (c) liens incurred in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment
insurance and other types of social security benefits, (d) mechanics’, carriers’, workmens’,
repairmens’ or other like liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business which are
not overdue for a period of more than 90 days or which are being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings, (e) any statutory or common law landlord’s liens created pursuant to or
arising with respect to a lease, sublease or license by the Company or a Company Subsidiary of
Leased Real Property arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business which are not overdue,
(f) mortgages or deeds of trust or other like security instruments granted by an owner of Leased
Real Property and encumbering only the fee simple title to Leased Real Property, (g) the terms,
provisions, restrictions and limitations of any lease, sublease or license agreement for the lease,
sublease or license by the Company or a Company Subsidiary of Leased
7
Real Property and set forth on
Schedule 3.10(a), (h) the terms, provisions, restrictions and limitations of any personal
property lease to the extent that such terms, provisions, restrictions and limitations do not
materially impair the operation of the business at the facility at which such leased personal
property is located, (i) deposits to secure the performance of bids, contracts (other than for
borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and
other obligations of like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business and (j) such
imperfections or irregularities of title, easements (including, without limitation, reciprocal
easement agreements and utility agreements), rights of way, encroachments, restrictive covenants,
variances and other similar restrictions, charges or encumbrances (whether or not recorded) that do
not, individually or in the aggregate, materially detract from the value and do not, individually
or in the aggregate, materially interfere with the present use of the property or leased assets
affected thereby and do not otherwise materially impair the Business.
“Person” shall mean any individual, Entity or Governmental Body.
“Post-Closing Stockholder Payment” shall mean any payment made to the Stockholders’
Agent on behalf of the Merger Stockholders pursuant to this Agreement arising from (a) any
Post-Closing Increase Amount, (b) any Appraisal Underpayment Amount, (c) any distribution to the
Merger Stockholders from the Stockholders’ Agent Escrow Funds, Merger Consideration Escrow Funds or
the Indemnity Escrow Funds, or (d) any payment made by Parent for indemnification pursuant to
Section 10.3 hereof.
“Pro Rata Share” shall mean for each Merger Stockholder, the fraction (expressed as a
percentage), the numerator of which is the amount of consideration payable at Closing to such
Merger Stockholder with respect to such holder’s shares of Company Stock as a result of the Merger
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and the denominator of which is the total amount of
consideration payable at Closing to all holders of Outstanding Shares other than Dissenting Shares
as a result of the Merger in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
“Representatives” shall mean officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys,
accountants, advisors and representatives.
“Requisite Stockholder Approvals” shall mean the affirmative approval of this
Agreement and the Merger by (a) a majority of the votes represented by all outstanding shares of
Common Stock, Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock,
voting together as a single class, and (b) a majority of the votes represented by all outstanding
shares of Common Stock, Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred
Stock, each voting as a separate class, pursuant to and in accordance with the applicable
provisions of the DGCL and the Company Charter.
“Stockholder Indemnitees” shall mean the following Persons: (a) the Merger
Stockholders; (b) the current and future Affiliates of the Merger Stockholders and the
Stockholders’ Agent; (c) the respective Representatives of the Persons referred to in clauses (a)
and (b) above; and (d) the respective successors and assigns of the Persons referred to in clauses
(a), (b) and (c) above.
8
“Stockholders” shall mean the holders of the Company Stock.
“Subsidiary” shall mean, when used with respect to any party, any Entity of which such
party directly or indirectly owns or controls at least a majority of the securities or other
interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors
or others performing similar functions with respect to such Entity, or any Entity of which such
party is a general partner.
“Superior Proposal” means any Acquisition Proposal (but changing the references to
“15% or more” in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” to “50% or more”) that the board of
directors of the Company determines in good faith (after having received the advice of its
financial advisors), to be (a) more favorable to the Stockholders from a financial point of view
than the Merger (taking into account all the terms and conditions of such proposal and this
Agreement (including any termination fees, expense reimbursement provisions and conditions to
consummation and any changes to the financial terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent in
response to such offer or otherwise)) and (b) reasonably capable of being completed without undue
delay taking into account all financial, legal, regulatory and other aspects of such proposal.
“Tax” shall mean any tax (including, but not limited to, any income tax, franchise
tax, capital gains tax, gross receipts tax, value-added tax, surtax, excise tax, ad valorem tax,
transfer tax, stamp tax, sales tax, use tax, property tax, business tax, unclaimed property tax,
withholding tax or payroll tax), levy, assessment, tariff, duty (including any customs duty),
deficiency or fee, and any related charge or amount (including any fine, penalty or interest),
imposed, assessed or collected by or under the authority of any Governmental Body.
“Tax Return” shall mean any return (including any information return), report,
statement, indentation, estimate, schedule, notice, notification, form, election, certificate or
other document or information filed with or submitted to or required to be filed with or submitted
to, any Governmental Body in connection with the determination, assessment,
collection or payment of any Tax or in connection with the administration, implementation or
enforcement of or compliance with any Legal Requirement relating to any Tax.
“Transaction Fees and Expenses” shall mean all fees, costs and expenses (including
legal fees and accounting fees) that have been incurred or that are incurred by the Company,
Company Subsidiaries and Stockholders in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including all fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with or by virtue of (a)
the negotiation, preparation and review of this Agreement (including the Exhibits and Schedules
hereto) and all agreements, certificates, opinions and other instruments and documents delivered or
to be delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (b) the
preparation and submission of any filing or notice required to be made or given in connection with
any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the obtaining of any consent required
to be obtained in connection with any of such transactions, and (c) the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the fees due to any financial advisor and
any retention bonuses, “success” fees, change of control payments, severance payments and any other
payment obligations arising from agreements entered into as or obligations incurred by the Company
or any Company Subsidiary as of or prior to the Closing and payable to employees
9
or any other
Person as a result of or related to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, all of the fees payable at the Closing to the Paying
Agent and one-half of any fees payable at the Closing to the Escrow Agent shall be considered
Transaction Fees and Expenses.
“Unpaid Purchase Price Per Common Share” means with respect to each share of Common
Stock, the amount of purchase price on such share of Common Stock which remains unpaid immediately
prior to the Effective Time (it being understood that the amount of any indebtedness owed to the
Company or any Company Subsidiary that was incurred by the holder of such share of Common Stock in
connection with the issuance of such Common Stock shall be considered unpaid purchase price).
ARTICLE II.
DESCRIPTION OF TRANSACTION
2.1. Merger of Merger Sub into the Company. Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 2.3),
Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, and the separate existence of Merger Sub
shall cease. The Company will continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the
“Surviving Corporation”).
2.2. Effect of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effect set forth in this
Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the
“DGCL”).
2.3. Closing; Effective Time. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Dechert LLP, Xxxx Centre,
0000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 at 10:00 a.m. on the third day (or the next
business day if the third day is not a business day) after satisfaction or waiver of the
latest to occur of the conditions set forth in Articles VI and VII, except for
those conditions which are only capable of being performed at the Closing. The date on which the
Closing actually takes place is referred to in this Agreement as the “Closing Date.” For
purposes of this Agreement (including with respect to any calculation of the Actual Net Working
Capital), the Closing shall be deemed to have occurred 12:01 a.m. on the Closing Date.
Contemporaneously with or as promptly as practicable after the Closing, a properly executed
certificate of merger conforming to the requirements of the DGCL shall be filed with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware. The Merger shall become effective at the time the certificate
of merger is filed with and accepted by the Secretary of the State of the State of Delaware (such
time, the “Effective Time”).
2.4. Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers. Unless
otherwise determined by Parent, with advance written notice to the Company, prior to the Effective
Time:
(a) the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, until
thereafter altered, amended or repealed;
10
(b) the Bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be
the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter altered, amended or repealed; and
(c) the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective
Time shall be the individuals designated by Parent prior to the Closing.
2.5. Conversion of Company Stock.
(a) Subject to Section 2.9, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without
any further action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any Stockholder:
(i) each share of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time, other than shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be cancelled pursuant to
Section 2.5(a)(vi) and any Dissenting Shares, shall be converted solely into the right to
receive an amount equal to the Per Share Series A Preferred Stock Preference plus the Per
Share Participation Amount, if any, plus the right to receive any Per Share Post-Closing
Stockholder Payment, if any, payable in cash to the holder thereof, without interest thereon, upon
surrender of the Company Stock Certificate formerly representing such share of Series A Preferred
Stock, all in accordance with Section 2.8;
(ii) each share of Series B Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time, other than shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be cancelled pursuant to
Section 2.5(a)(vi) and any Dissenting Shares, shall be converted solely into the right to
receive an amount equal to the Per Share Series B Preferred Stock Preference plus the Per
Share Participation Amount, if any, plus the right to receive any Per Share Post-Closing
Stockholder Payment, if any, payable in cash to the holder thereof, without interest thereon, upon
surrender of the Company Stock Certificate formerly representing such share of Series B
Preferred Stock, all in accordance with Section 2.8;
(iii) each share of Series C Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time, other than shares of Series C Preferred Stock to be cancelled pursuant to
Section 2.5(a)(vi) and any Dissenting Shares, shall be converted solely into the right to
receive an amount equal to the Per Share Series C Preferred Stock Preference plus the Per
Share Participation Amount, if any, plus the right to receive any Per Share Post-Closing
Stockholder Payment, if any, payable in cash to the holder thereof, without interest thereon, upon
surrender of the Company Stock Certificate formerly representing such share of Series C Preferred
Stock, all in accordance with Section 2.8;
(iv) each share of the Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time, other than any shares of Common Stock to be canceled pursuant to Section 2.5(a)(vi)
and any Dissenting Shares, shall be converted solely into the right to receive an amount equal to
the Per Share Common Stock Preference plus the Per Share Participation Amount, if any,
minus the applicable Unpaid Purchase Price Per Common Share, if any, plus the right
to receive any Per Share Post-Closing Stockholder Payment, if any, payable in cash to the holder
thereof, without interest thereon, upon surrender of the Company Stock
11
Certificate formerly
representing such share of Common Stock, all in accordance with Section 2.8;
(v) the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of Merger
Sub, all of which are held by Parent, shall remain outstanding and, following the Merger, shall
represent all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Surviving Corporation; and
(vi) each share of Company Stock held by the Company or any Company Subsidiary immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and extinguished without any conversion thereof, and
no cash, securities of Parent or other consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, the “Closing Cash Merger Consideration” shall mean
a cash amount equal to the Closing Date Cash Amount, plus (i) the amount by which the Net
Working Capital of the Company as of the Closing (the “Actual Net Working Capital”) is
greater than $8,373,976 (the “Target Net Working Capital”), or minus (ii) the
amount by which the Actual Net Working Capital is less than the Target Net Working Capital.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement, the “Closing Date Cash Amount” shall mean (i)
$46,000,000, minus (ii) the sum of (w) the Merger Consideration Escrow Amount (as defined
in Section 2.8(c)), (x) the Indemnity Escrow Amount (as defined in Section 2.8(c)),
(y) the Stockholders’ Agent Escrow Amount (as defined in Section 2.8(c)), and (z) the
amount necessary to repay in cash and discharge in full all Indebtedness of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries as of the Closing (including any prepayment fees or
premiums, breakage costs or any other costs and expenses) and any unpaid Transaction Fees and
Expenses of the Company as of the Closing.
(d) The amount payable to any Merger Stockholder pursuant to this Section 2.5 shall be
rounded to the nearest one cent ($0.01), provided that all shares of Company Stock held by a Merger
Stockholder shall be aggregated for purposes of such calculations.
2.6. Net Working Capital Adjustment.
(a) At least three (3) business days prior to the Closing, the Company shall, in good faith
and in consultation with Parent, prepare and deliver to Parent a good faith estimate of the Actual
Net Working Capital (the “Estimated Net Working Capital”), together with an estimated
balance sheet of the Company, on a consolidated basis, as of the Closing (the “Estimated
Closing Balance Sheet”), prepared in accordance with GAAP consistent with the manner in which
GAAP was applied in the preparation of the Balance Sheet. The Estimated Closing Balance Sheet
shall be prepared as if the Closing Date was the last day of the Company’s fiscal year. The
Estimated Net Working Capital shall be calculated based on the Estimated Closing Balance Sheet.
Parent shall have the opportunity to review and comment upon the Estimated Closing Balance Sheet
and the Company’s calculation of the Estimated Net Working Capital, both of which shall be subject
to Parent’s reasonable approval. Until the Actual Net Working Capital is finally determined in
accordance with this Section 2.6, the
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Closing Cash Merger Consideration shall be determined
using the Estimated Net Working Capital instead of the Actual Net Working Capital.
(b) Within ninety (90) days after the Closing, Parent shall, in good faith, cause to be
prepared and delivered to the Stockholders’ Agent (i) a balance sheet of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries as of the Closing (the “Closing Date Balance Sheet”) and (ii) a
reasonably detailed calculation (the “Parent Net Working Capital Calculation”) of the
Actual Net Working Capital. The Closing Date Balance Sheet shall be prepared in accordance with
this Agreement and GAAP consistent with the manner in which GAAP was applied in the preparation of
the Balance Sheet. The Closing Date Balance Sheet shall be prepared as if the Closing Date was the
last day of the Company’s fiscal year. Following the delivery of the Closing Date Balance Sheet
and Parent Net Working Capital Calculation to the Stockholders’ Agent, Parent shall, and Parent
shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, afford the Stockholders’ Agent and its Representatives
the opportunity to examine the calculation of the Closing Date Balance Sheet, the Parent Net
Working Capital Calculation and such underlying records and work papers as are reasonably necessary
and appropriate. Parent shall cooperate reasonably promptly with the Stockholders’ Agent and its
Representatives in such examination.
(c) The Stockholders’ Agent may, on behalf of the Merger Stockholders, dispute any amounts
reflected in the Parent Net Working Capital Calculation but only on the basis that such amounts
were not calculated in accordance with this Agreement or that such calculations are mathematically
inaccurate; provided, that the Stockholders’ Agent shall notify Parent in writing of each disputed
amount and shall specify the amount thereof in dispute (in the aggregate, the “Disputed
Amounts”), within thirty (30) days of
Parent’s delivery of the Parent Net Working Capital Calculation. If the Stockholders’ Agent
does not dispute any amounts reflected in the Parent Net Working Capital Calculation within such
thirty (30) day period, the Parent Net Working Capital Calculation shall be deemed to be and shall
be final, binding and conclusive on the parties hereto.
(d) In the event of such a dispute, Parent and the Stockholders’ Agent shall attempt in good
faith to reconcile their differences and any resolution by them as to any Disputed Amounts shall be
in writing and shall be final, binding and conclusive on the parties, and shall be used to
determine the Actual Net Working Capital. If Parent and the Stockholders’ Agent are unable to
reach a resolution with respect to all Disputed Amounts within thirty (30) days of the
Stockholders’ Agent’s written notice of dispute to Parent, Parent and the Stockholders’ Agent shall
submit the remaining Disputed Amounts for resolution to the Independent Accounting Firm which shall
be requested to determine and report to the parties upon such remaining Disputed Amounts within
thirty (30) days after submission, and such report shall be final, binding and conclusive on the
parties hereto, and shall determine the Actual Net Working Capital. The Independent Accounting
Firm will have exclusive jurisdiction over the parties hereto against one another or any other
Person with respect to disputes over the calculation of Actual Net Working Capital. Each party
will furnish to the Independent Accounting Firm such work papers and other documents and
information relating to the disputed issues as the Independent Accounting Firm may request and are
reasonably available to that party or its Subsidiaries (or its independent public accountants) and
will be afforded the opportunity to present to the Independent Accounting Firm (to the extent
permitted by the Independent Accounting Firm) any material relating to the determination of the
matters in dispute and to discuss such determination with the
13
Independent Accounting Firm. The
fees and expenses of the Independent Accounting Firm shall be allocated between Parent and the
Merger Stockholders (such allocation to be finally determined by the Independent Accounting Firm)
in such a way that Parent shall be responsible for that portion of the fees and expenses equal to
the total amount of such fees and expenses multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the
Disputed Amounts submitted to the Independent Accounting Firm that are resolved against Parent, and
the denominator of which is the Disputed Amounts so submitted, and the Stockholders’ Agent shall be
responsible for the remainder of such fees and expenses.
(e) If the Actual Net Working Capital, as finally determined pursuant to this Section
2.6, exceeds the Estimated Net Working Capital, the Merger Consideration shall be increased by
an amount equal to such excess (such excess being the “Post-Closing Increase Amount”). If
the Actual Net Working Capital, as finally determined pursuant to this Section 2.6, is less
than the Estimated Net Working Capital, the Merger Consideration shall be decreased by an amount
equal to such shortfall (such shortfall being the “Post-Closing Decrease Amount”). If the
Actual Net Working Capital exceeds the Estimated Net Working Capital, (i) Parent shall pay to the
Stockholders’ Agent on behalf of the Merger Stockholders an amount equal to (x) the Post-Closing
Increase Amount plus (y) interest on such Post-Closing Increase Amount (for the period commencing
on the Closing Date and ending on the date of payment) at a rate equal to the average interest rate
earned on the Merger Consideration Escrow Amount during such period and (ii) Parent and the
Stockholders’ Agent shall execute and the Stockholders’ Agent shall deliver to the Escrow Agent an
instruction to release the Merger Consideration Escrow Amount and any interest earned thereon (the
“Merger Consideration Escrow Funds”) to the Stockholders’ Agent on behalf of the Merger
Stockholders in accordance with the Escrow Agreement. If the Estimated Net Working Capital exceeds
the Actual Net Working Capital, Parent and the Stockholders’ Agent shall execute and Parent shall
deliver to the Escrow Agent an instruction (i) to release an amount of the Merger Consideration
Escrow Funds equal to the Post-Closing Decrease Amount plus any interest earned on such amount to
Parent and (ii) to release the remaining (after application of clause (i) of this sentence) Merger
Consideration Escrow Funds, if any, to the Stockholders’ Agent on behalf of the Merger Stockholders
in accordance with the Escrow Agreement. In the event that the Post-Closing Decrease Amount
exceeds the Merger Consideration Escrow Funds, Parent shall be entitled to recover from the
Indemnity Escrow Amount and any interest earned thereon (the “Indemnity Escrow Funds”) (x)
such excess plus (y) interest on such excess (for the period commencing on the Closing Date and
ending on the date of recovery) at a rate equal the average interest rate earned on the Merger
Consideration Escrow Amount during such period. If the balance of the Indemnity Escrow Fund
available for payment is not sufficient to satisfy in full the remaining obligations of the Merger
Stockholders pursuant to this Section 2.6(e), each Merger Stockholder shall be responsible
for such Merger Stockholder’s Pro Rata Share of any difference between the amount available from
the Indemnity Escrow Fund and the remaining amount owed to Parent pursuant to this Section
2.6(e). Each of the items to be paid or delivered pursuant to this Section 2.6(e)
shall be so paid or delivered within three (3) business days of the final determination of the
Actual Net Working Capital.
2.7. Closing of the Company’s Transfer Books. At the Effective Time, the stock
transfer books of the Company shall be closed with respect to all shares of such capital stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. No further transfer of any such shares of
14
the Company’s capital stock shall be made on such stock transfer books after the Effective Time. If,
after the Effective Time, a valid certificate previously representing any of such shares of the
Company’s capital stock (a “Company Stock Certificate”) is presented to the Surviving
Corporation or Parent, such Company Stock Certificate shall be canceled and shall be exchanged as
provided in Section 2.8.
2.8. Exchange of Certificates; Escrow.
(a) At the Closing, Parent shall pay to The Bank of New York, as paying agent, or, if The Bank
of New York shall not agree to serve as paying agent, to such other bank or trust company as may be
mutually agreed by Parent and the Company (the “Paying Agent”), pursuant to a Paying Agent
Agreement by and among Parent, the Company, the Stockholders’ Agent and the Paying Agent, in
customary form to be agreed upon by the parties, an amount equal to the Closing Cash Merger
Consideration less the portion of the Closing Cash Merger Consideration applicable to any
Dissenting Shares (such amount, the “Closing Date Payment”). The Paying Agent will
acknowledge in writing to Parent the receipt of the Closing Date Payment simultaneously with
receipt thereof and the delivery by Parent of the Closing Date Payment to the Paying Agent shall be
deemed delivery to the Merger Stockholders for purposes of this Agreement.
(b) At the Closing, the Paying Agent shall, for each Merger Stockholder who surrenders a
Company Stock Certificate for cancellation to Parent, together with the letter of transmittal in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (“Letter of Transmittal”), duly completed and
validly executed to the satisfaction of Parent in accordance with the instructions thereto, and
such other documents as may be required pursuant to such instructions, pay to each such Merger
Stockholder, without interest, for each share of Company Stock previously represented by such
Company Stock Certificate, the following (which shall be determined using the Estimated Net Working
Capital instead of the Actual Net Working Capital):
(i) in exchange for each share of Series A Preferred Stock, an amount equal to the sum of the
Per Share Series A Preferred Stock Preference plus the Per Share Participation Amount, if
any;
(ii) in exchange for each share of Series B Preferred Stock, an amount equal to the sum of the
Per Share Series B Preferred Stock Preference plus the Per Share Participation Amount, if
any;
(iii) in exchange for each share of Series C Preferred Stock, an amount equal to the sum of
the Per Share Series C Preferred Stock Preference plus the Per Share Participation Amount,
if any; and
(iv) in exchange for each share of Common Stock, an amount equal to the sum of the Per Share
Common Stock Preference plus the Per Share Participation Amount, if any, minus the
applicable Unpaid Price Per Common Share, if any.
If a Merger Stockholder delivers his, her or its Company Stock Certificate and Letter of
Transmittal to Parent (including wire transfer instructions if applicable), duly completed and
validly executed to the satisfaction of Parent in accordance with the instructions thereto, and
15
such other documents as may be required pursuant to such instructions, at least five (5) Business
Days prior to the Closing Date (the “LT Delivery Date”), the Paying Agent shall pay the
applicable consideration specified in Section 2.8(b)(i)-(iv) above for the number of shares
of Company Stock previously represented by such Company Stock Certificate to such Merger
Stockholder as set forth in the Letter of Transmittal promptly following the Effective Time, but in
no event later than two Business Days after the Closing Date. At least two (2) Business Days prior
to the Closing Date, the Company and Parent will jointly execute and deliver written instructions
to the Paying Agent that list: (i) the names of each Merger Stockholder who has delivered a
Company Stock Certificate and duly completed and validly executed Letter of Transmittal to Parent
at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, (ii) the number of shares of Company
Stock previously represented by such Company Stock Certificate, (iii) the portion of the Merger
Consideration to be paid to each such Merger Stockholder and (iv) the payment instructions for each
such Merger Stockholder. If any Merger Stockholder fails to surrender a Company Stock Certificate
or Letter of Transmittal to Parent at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the
Paying Agent shall not pay the portion of the Merger Consideration applicable to the related shares
of Company Stock at or immediately following the Effective Time and the Paying Agent shall deposit
such portion of the Merger Consideration in the designated account maintained by the Paying Agent
for the benefit of the Merger Stockholders. If a Company Stock Certificate and Letter of
Transmittal are delivered any time after the LT Delivery Date, within five (5) Business Days of
delivery of such Company Stock Certificate and Letter of Transmittal to Parent, duly completed and
validly executed to the
satisfaction of Parent in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may
be required pursuant to such instructions, Parent shall deliver to the Paying Agent a written
instruction containing the information set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above and shall cause
the Paying Agent to pay to such Merger Stockholder, without interest, the applicable consideration
specified in Section 2.8(b)(i)-(iv) above for the number of shares of Company Stock
previously represented by such Company Stock Certificate, payable as set forth in the Letter of
Transmittal. Parent may, in its sole and reasonable discretion, waive the requirement of a Company
Stock Certificate or Letter of Transmittal for any or all such Merger Stockholders. Any and all
interest and other amounts earned with respect to the Closing Date Payment shall accrue for the
benefit of Parent and shall be released to Parent in accordance with the terms of Section
2.8 hereof.
(c) At the Closing, Parent shall deliver to The Bank of New York, as escrow agent, or, if The
Bank of New York shall not agree to serve as escrow agent, to such other bank or trust company as
may be mutually agreed by Parent and the Company (the “Escrow Agent”), pursuant to an
Escrow Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C, subject to
reasonable changes required by Escrow Agent and reasonably acceptable to Parent, the Company and
the Stockholders’ Agent (the “Escrow Agreement”), (i) $4,600,000, (the “Indemnity
Escrow Amount”), (ii) $420,000 (the “Merger Consideration Escrow Amount”) and (iii)
$25,000 (the “Stockholders’ Agent Escrow Amount”), each by wire transfer of immediately
available funds. The Stockholders’ Agent may pay (or seek reimbursement for) costs, fees and
expenses incurred for the benefit of the Merger Stockholders by the Stockholders’ Agent after the
Closing Date from the Stockholders’ Agent Escrow Amount and any interest earned thereon (the
“Stockholders’ Agent Escrow Funds”), and the Indemnity Escrow Funds (but only if and when
the Indemnity Escrow Funds are distributed to the Stockholder’s Agent by the Escrow
16
Agent for the
benefit of the Merger Stockholders in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement).
(d) Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.8, each Company Stock
Certificate shall be deemed, from and after the Effective Time, to represent only the right to
receive the applicable consideration specified in Section 2.8(b)(i)-(iv) above. If any
Company Stock Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, Parent may, in its discretion
and as a condition precedent to the delivery of the applicable consideration specified in
Section 2.8(b)(i)-(iv) above to the owner of such Company Stock Certificate, require the
owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Stock Certificate to make an affidavit of that fact
and to deliver an appropriate indemnity or surety bond as security against any claim that may be
made against Parent or the Surviving Corporation with respect to such Company Stock Certificate.
(e) Each of the Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from any consideration payable or otherwise deliverable to any holder or former
holder of capital stock of the Company pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as Parent, the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent is required to deduct or withhold therefrom under the
Code or under any provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent such amounts are so
deducted or withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all
purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would
otherwise have been paid.
(f) At any time following the sixth month anniversary of the Effective Time, Parent shall be
entitled to cause the Paying Agent to deliver to it any funds which had been made available to the
Paying Agent and not disbursed to the Merger Stockholders (including all interest and other income
received by the Paying Agent in respect of all funds made available to it), and, thereafter, any
Merger Stockholder that has not yet received its applicable portion of the Merger Consideration
shall be entitled to look to Parent and the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property,
escheat and other similar Laws) with respect to any Merger Consideration that may be payable upon
due surrender of the Company Stock Certificates held by such Merger Stockholder and delivery of a
Letter of Transmittal to Parent, duly completed and validly executed to the satisfaction of Parent
in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be required pursuant
to such instructions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Parent, the Company, the Surviving
Corporation nor the Paying Agent shall be liable to any holder or former holder of capital stock of
the Company for any cash amounts delivered to any public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
2.9. Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Agreement, any shares (“Dissenting Shares”) of Company Stock that are outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are held by any Person who is entitled to demand
and properly demands payment of the fair value of such Dissenting Shares pursuant to, and who
complies in all respects with, Section 262 of the DGCL (the “DGCL Appraisal Procedures”)
shall not be converted into or be exchangeable for the right to receive the applicable
consideration specified in Section 2.5(a)(i)-(iv) above, but rather the holders of
Dissenting Shares shall be entitled to payment of the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in
accordance with the DGCL Appraisal Procedures; provided, however, that if any such holder
17
shall
fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose the right to receive payment of the fair
value of such holder’s Dissenting Shares under the DGCL Appraisal Procedures, then the right of
such holder to be paid the fair value of such holder’s Dissenting Shares shall cease and such
Dissenting Shares shall be deemed to have been converted as of the Effective Time into, and to have
become exchangeable solely for the right to receive the applicable consideration specified in
Section 2.5(a)(i)-(iv) above. The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent and Merger
Sub of any demands received by the Company for payment of the fair value of any shares of Company
Stock (including a copy of each demand). Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not,
without the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to or settle or offer to
settle, any such demands or agree to do any of the foregoing.
2.10. Further Action. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is
determined by Parent to be necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to
vest the Surviving Corporation or Parent with full right, title and possession of and to all rights
and property of Merger Sub and the Company, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation
and Parent shall be fully authorized (in the name of Merger Sub, in the name of the Company and
otherwise) to take such action.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants to and for the benefit of Parent and Merger Sub as
follows:
3.1. Organization of the Company.
(a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the State of Delaware with requisite corporate power and authority to (i) execute,
deliver and (subject to receipt of the Requisite Stockholder Approvals) perform this Agreement,
(ii) perform its obligations under all oral and written agreements, legally binding commitments,
contracts, subcontracts, leases, promissory notes, option agreements, warranties, purchase orders,
licenses or sublicenses (including all amendments thereto) by which it is bound, (iii) own, lease
and operate its properties and (iv) carry on its business as now being conducted therein, and is
duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the nature of
the business transacted by it or the character of the properties owned or leased by it require such
qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) True and complete copies of the Company Charter and the Bylaws of the Company (together,
the “Company Charter Documents”) as in effect on the date of this Agreement have been made
available for inspection by Parent prior to the date of this Agreement, which copies are complete
and correct and include all amendments, modifications or supplements thereto. The Company Charter
Documents are in full force and effect and the Company is in full compliance with all of the terms
and provisions of the Company Charter Documents.
18
3.2. Authority.
(a) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby by the Company have been duly authorized by all requisite
corporate action, and no other acts or other proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary
to authorize this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company, other than the
Requisite Stockholder Approvals. This Agreement has been duly executed by the Company and
constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights in general, or by general principles of equity.
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2(b), neither the execution and delivery by the
Company of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the
Company nor compliance with any of the provisions hereof by the Company will (i) violate or
conflict with any provision of the Company Charter Documents or the certificate of incorporation,
bylaws or other similar organizational and operational documents of any of the
direct or indirect Subsidiaries of the Company (each, a “Company Subsidiary” and
collectively, the “Company Subsidiaries”), (ii) violate or conflict with, or result in a
breach of or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would
constitute a default) under, or result in or permit the termination of, loss of any right under or
acceleration of the performance required by, or result in the creation or imposition of any
Encumbrance upon any of the assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary under, any of the
terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract disclosed or required to be disclosed on
Schedule 3.11(a) or (iii) violate, in any material respect, any order, writ, injunction,
decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of
their respective assets. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2(b), no consent or approval
by, notice to or registration with any Governmental Body, other than the filing of the Certificate
of Merger required by the DGCL, is required on the part of the Company or any Company Subsidiary
prior to the Closing Date in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(c) The Company’s board of directors has (i) unanimously determined that the Merger is
advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its Stockholders, (ii) unanimously
recommended the approval and adoption of this Agreement by the holders of Company Stock entitled to
vote thereon and (iii) to the extent necessary, adopted a resolution having the effect of causing
the Company not to be subject to any state takeover law or similar Legal Requirement that might
otherwise apply to the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3.3. Capitalization. The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the
Company is as set forth on Schedule 3.3 hereto. Set forth on Schedule 3.3 is a
list of all of the Stockholders and the capital stock and other equity securities of the Company
owned by each such Stockholder. The shares of Company Stock set forth on Schedule 3.3
constitute all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company. All such outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid
and non-assessable and have not been issued in violation of the preemptive or similar rights of any
Stockholder
19
arising by operation of securities laws or the Company Charter Documents. The
designations, powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions in respect
of each class and series of authorized capital stock of the Company are as set forth in the Company
Charter Documents, and all such designations, powers, preferences, rights, qualifications,
limitations and restrictions are valid, binding and enforceable and in accordance with all
applicable laws. The Conversion Price (as defined in the Company Charter) is equal to $1.00 per
share, and each share of Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred
Stock is convertible into one share of Common Stock under the terms of the Company Charter, as
currently in effect. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.3, there is no existing
subscription, option, warrant, call, commitment or other right or agreement to which the Company is
bound requiring, and there are no convertible or exchangeable securities of the Company outstanding
which upon conversion or exercise would require, the issuance of any additional shares of capital
stock or other securities convertible into shares of capital stock of the Company. Except as set
forth on Schedule 3.3 and for the Stockholder Voting Agreement, there are no agreements
concerning the issuance, voting, transfer, acquisition or disposition of shares of capital stock of
the Company to which the Company or any Stockholder is a party.
3.4. Subsidiaries.
(a) Schedule 3.4(a) contains a true and complete list of all of the Company
Subsidiaries and the respective ownership interest of the Company and other Persons in each such
Subsidiary. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.4(a), the Company does not own, directly or
indirectly, any capital stock, equity securities or other equity interests of any Person. Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.4(a), the Company is not a party to any agreement to own or
control, nor does the Company have the direct or indirect right to acquire, any Subsidiary or
ownership interest in any other Person.
(b) Each of the Company Subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the state of its jurisdiction with requisite corporate power and
authority to (i) perform its obligations under all oral and written agreements, legally binding
commitments, contracts, subcontracts, leases, promissory notes, option agreements, warranties,
purchase orders, licenses or sublicenses (including all amendments thereto) by which it is bound,
(ii) own, lease and operate its properties and (iii) carry on its business as now being conducted
therein, and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in
which the nature of the business transacted by it or the character of the properties owned or
leased by it require such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified could
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) True and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws and other similar
organizational and operational documents, as applicable, as in effect on the date hereof for each
Company Subsidiary have been made available for inspection by Parent prior to the date of this
Agreement, which copies are complete and correct and include all amendments, modifications or
supplements thereto. The certificate of incorporation and bylaws or other organizational documents
of each Company Subsidiary are in full force and effect and each Company Subsidiary is in full
compliance with all of the terms and provisions of such documents.
20
3.5. Capitalization of the Company Subsidiaries.
(a) The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock, equity securities or other equity
interests of the Company Subsidiaries is set forth on Schedule 3.5(a). All such shares
have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.5(b), the Company or one of the Company
Subsidiaries has good and valid title to all shares, equity securities or other equity interests of
the Company Subsidiaries (the “Company Subsidiary Shares”) and all of the Company
Subsidiary Shares are owned directly by the Company or one of the Company Subsidiaries,
beneficially and of record, free and clear of all Encumbrances. The Company or a Company
Subsidiary directly has full voting power over the Company Subsidiary Shares, subject to no proxy,
stockholders’ agreement, voting trust or other agreement relating to the voting of any Company
Subsidiary Shares.
(c) No Person has any preemptive right to purchase any shares of a Company Subsidiary. There
is no existing subscription, option, warrant, call, commitment or other right or agreement to which
any Company Subsidiary is bound requiring, and there are no convertible securities of any Company
Subsidiary outstanding which upon conversion or exercise would require, the issuance of any
additional shares of capital stock, equity securities or other equity interests or other securities
convertible or exchangeable into shares of capital stock, equity securities or other equity
interests of any Company Subsidiaries. There are no agreements concerning the issuance, transfer,
acquisition or disposition of shares of capital stock or other equity interests of any Company
Subsidiary to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any Stockholder is a party.
3.6. Financial Statements.
(a) True and complete copies of the (i) audited consolidated balance sheets of the Company and
its consolidated subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, and the related statements of
income and cash flows for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2005 and (ii) unaudited
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of June 30, 2007
(the “Interim Balance Sheet”), and the related consolidated statement of income and cash
flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2007 are attached hereto as Schedule 3.6(a)
(together with the footnotes thereto, collectively, the “Financial Statements”). The
Financial Statements, present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the
Company and its consolidated subsidiaries and the consolidated results of their operations as of
the respective dates and for the respective periods indicated therein and have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP, except that the unaudited statements may not contain all footnotes required
by GAAP and are subject to normal year-end audit adjustments, none of which are expected to be
material in amount or nature. The financial statements set forth in subsection (i) above have been
audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent public accountants, and the Company has provided Parent
with true and correct copies of the auditor’s reports relating thereto. The Financial Statements
have been prepared from and are in accordance with the books and records of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries.
21
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.6(b), neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has or has guaranteed any Indebtedness.
(c) There are no “earn-out” obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary arising
pursuant to the acquisition of any facilities or businesses.
(d) Set forth on Schedule 3.6(d) is a list that presents fairly, in all material
respects, the total amount of net cash collections from patients and third party payors by the
Company and Company Subsidiaries, on both a consolidated and consolidating (by legal entity) basis,
for services rendered to patients for each of the four quarters of the fiscal year ended December
31, 2006 and each of the first two quarters of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
(e) Set forth on Schedule 3.6(e) is true and complete list of all facility development
or expansion projects of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (collectively,
the “Development Projects”), setting forth as to each Development Project (i) the
location or proposed location of such Development Project, (ii) any certificates of need that have
been applied for in connection with such Development Project and the status of all such
applications and (iii) any letters of intent, partnership agreements or joint venture agreements
relating to such Development Project.
3.7. Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any
material liabilities or obligations (whether absolute, accrued contingent or otherwise), except (a)
as and to the extent reflected or reserved against in the audited balance sheet of the Company and
its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Balance Sheet”) as of December 31, 2006 (the
“Balance Sheet Date”), (b) for liabilities which have been incurred since the Balance Sheet
Date in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, (c) for liabilities under
this Agreement, (d) for executory obligations under Contracts and (e) for liabilities for
Transaction Fees and Expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any contractual obligation to provide
uncompensated care to any patient.
3.8. Accounts Receivable. All accounts receivable of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries reflected on the Balance Sheet included in the Financial Statements (net of the
reserves reflected thereon), and all accounts receivable which have arisen since December 31, 2006,
net of reserves computed in accordance with GAAP, are valid and have arisen only from bona fide
arm’s length transactions in the ordinary course of the business of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries. The accounts receivable, net of reserves computed consistently with past practices,
set forth on the Interim Balance Sheet are presented fairly on such Interim Balance Sheet in
accordance with GAAP.
3.9. Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since the Balance Sheet Date, the Company
and Company Subsidiaries have conducted their business in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice and there has not been any event, change, condition, state of facts or development that,
individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. In addition, and without limiting the foregoing, except as set
22
forth on
Schedule 3.9 or otherwise expressly permitted or expressly required by the terms of this
Agreement, the Company and Company Subsidiaries have not, since the Balance Sheet Date:
(a) experienced any material damage, destruction or loss to or of any of their material assets
which are used in the operation or conduct of the Business;
(b) except as may be required under existing agreements or in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, made or agreed to make any increase in or establishment of any
bonus, insurance, severance, deferred compensation, pension, retirement, profit sharing, stock
option, stock purchase or other employee benefit plan, or any other increase in the compensation of
any executive officer, director or employee;
(c) sold, purchased or transferred any material assets, other than in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice;
(d) paid (or committed to pay) any management fee or made (or committed to make) any loan or
distribution of their property or assets to any Stockholder, or declared, paid or set aside for
payment any dividend or distribution with respect to the Company Stock, or purchased or redeemed
(or committed to purchase or redeem) any shares of Company Stock;
(e) written down or cancelled any material receivables or debt, or waived or released any
material right or claim, except for cancellations, waivers and releases in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with past practice;
(f) suffered any material judgment with respect to, or made any material settlement of, any
Legal Proceeding;
(g) effected any material change in accounting practices and procedures, other than changes as
a result of changes in GAAP; or
(h) made or authorized any capital expenditures in excess of $25,000 individually or $100,000
in the aggregate;
(i) consummated any transaction with any Affiliate (other than the Company or a Company
Subsidiary);
(j) (i) made, changed or revoked any material election in respect of Taxes or taken any action
or failed to take any action which action or failure to act has or will result in a change to the
classification of any Company or Company Subsidiary for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (ii)
prepared any Tax Returns in a manner which is not consistent in all material respects with the past
practice of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries with respect to the treatment of items on such
Tax Returns, (iii) filed any amendment to a Tax Return that will or may increase the Tax liability
of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries after the Closing, (iv) incurred any liability for Taxes
other than in the ordinary course of business, or (v) settled any claim or assessment in respect of
Taxes that will increase the Tax liability of the Company or Company Subsidiaries or will otherwise
adversely affect the Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the Company Subsidiaries;
23
(k) made or entered into any acquisitions or dispositions of any facilities or businesses,
other than the opening or establishment of new facilities or businesses;
(l) except in the ordinary course of business, mortgaged, pledged or have imposed any
Encumbrance on any material assets, except for Permitted Liens; or
(m) agreed to do any of the foregoing.
3.10. Real Property; Title to Assets.
(a) The Company or a Company Subsidiary owns good and marketable fee title to the real
property owned (as opposed to leased) and operated by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in
the operation of conduct of the Business, together with all improvements, buildings and fixtures
located thereon or therein (the “Fee Real Property”). The Company and the Company
Subsidiaries own good and valid leasehold
interests in and to all real property leases to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary
are a party or by which the Company or any Company Subsidiary are bound, which leases are listed on
Schedule 3.10(a) (the “Leased Real Property,” and, together with the Fee Real
Property, the “Real Property”). To the Knowledge of the Company, without investigation or
inquiry, there are no real estate or similar Taxes due and payable with respect to the Real
Property that have not been paid in the ordinary course of the Company’s business, and no leasehold
or other interest of the Company or any Subsidiary in Real Property is subject or subordinate to
any Lien, except Permitted Liens, whether such lien is on the leasehold estate or fee estate.
(b) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received written notice of an
outstanding violation of any applicable Legal Requirement relating to any material part of the Real
Property or the operation thereof or written notice of public improvements, annexation, special
assessments, zoning or subdivision changes, or other claims or charges with respect thereto. To the
Knowledge of the Company, without investigation or inquiry, each use of the Real Property by the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries is and has been valid, permitted and conforming uses in
accordance with the current zoning classification of the Real Property, and there are no
outstanding variances or special use permits affecting the Real Property or its uses. To the
Knowledge of the Company, without investigation or inquiry, the Real Property either is freely
accessible directly from all public streets on which it abuts, or uses adjoining private land to
access the same in accordance with valid public easements and there is no condition which would
result in the termination of such access. To the Knowledge of the Company, without investigation
or inquiry, water, gas, sewer, drainage facilities, telephone, electrical service and all other
necessary utility connections are readily available to the Real Property without assessment in all
material respects other than annual maintenance and use charges, and all such connections currently
in place are operable and adequate for their present usage in all material respects.
(c) Schedule 3.10(a) sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all contracts or
agreements under which the Company and Company Subsidiaries are lessee, sublessee or licensee of
any Real Property, the parties to the lease and the current expiration date of the lease. The
Company and Company Subsidiaries have the right to quiet enjoyment of the real properties leased by
it as tenant for the full term of the lease thereof to the extent provided in each such
24
lease.
Each lease or other contract or agreement referred to in Schedule 3.10(a) is a legal, valid
and binding obligation of the Company and Company Subsidiaries, as applicable, enforceable against
the Company and Company Subsidiaries in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement thereof
may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights in general, or by general principles of equity.
There are no outstanding options or rights of any third person to acquire the Company’s or any
Company Subsidiary’s leasehold interests in any such Leased Real Property. All leases, ground
leases, subleases, licenses, options or other agreements of the Company and Company Subsidiaries,
as applicable, as set forth in Schedule 3.10(a) are in full force and effect, and neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary, as applicable, is in default under any such leases, ground
leases, subleases, licenses, options or other agreements, and, no condition exists which (with
notice or lapse of time or both) could constitute a default thereunder in each case. True and
complete copies of all leases or other contracts or agreements listed on Schedule
3.10(a) (including any amendments, modifications and renewal letters) have been made
available for inspection by Parent prior to the date of this Agreement.
(d) The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries has good title to all of its assets,
including the assets reflected in the Balance Sheet, except those disposed of by it since the date
of the Balance Sheet, free and clear of all Encumbrances except for Permitted Liens. The Company
and each of the Company Subsidiaries leases, owns or has the right to use all assets used in the
operation of the Business as currently conducted.
3.11. Material Contracts.
(a) Schedule 3.11(a) contains a complete list of the following leases, contracts,
commitments and agreements, oral or written (“Contracts”) to which the Company or any
Company Subsidiary is party or by which any of its assets or properties is bound:
(i) all contracts, agreements plans or arrangements required to be listed on Schedule
3.16;
(ii) each management agreement, operating agreements, services agreement and other agreements
pertaining to the operation and maintenance of any Facility with annual payments in excess of
$50,000 and that is not terminable by the Company or any Company Subsidiary within a 90-day period
without substantial cost or penalty;
(iii) all collective bargaining or other labor or union contracts or agreements;
(iv) all instruments relating to Indebtedness, including any note, bond, deed of trust,
mortgage, indenture or agreement to borrow money, any agreement relating to the extension of credit
or the granting of an Encumbrance (other than a Permitted Lien within the meaning of clause (f),
clause (g), clause (h) or clause (i) of the definition thereof), or any agreement of guarantee in
favor of any Person other than the Company;
(v) each agreement, commitment or outstanding purchase order relating to capital expenditures
that involves total remaining payments by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of more than
$25,000 individually or $100,000 in the aggregate;
25
(vi) all agreements relating to the future disposition or acquisition of any interest in any
business enterprise (whether through the purchase or sale of assets or stock or by merger,
consolidation or other business combination) for a purchase price of more than $50,000;
(vii) each contract, agreement or commitment (including any lease for Leased Real Property)
which (A) provides for annual aggregate payments to or from the Company or any Company Subsidiary
in excess of $25,000 or (B) does not expire or is not terminable without substantial cost or
penalty at the option of the Company or the Company Subsidiary within a 90-day period, excluding
purchase orders made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and
contracts;
(viii) all contracts or agreements which expressly restrict the ability of the Company or
Company Subsidiaries to conduct business of any type or in any location;
(ix) all material powers of attorney;
(x) all licenses or agreements required to be listed on Schedule 3.12(c);
(xi) all bonus, profit-sharing, compensation, stock option, pension, retirement, deferred
compensation, accrued vacation pay, group insurance, welfare agreements or other plans, agreements,
trusts or arrangements for the benefit of employees;
(xii) all partnership or joint venture agreements;
(xiii) all agreements, arrangements or understandings with any Affiliate of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary; and
(xiv) all material agreements, contracts or commitments for any charitable or political
contribution.
(b) True, correct and complete copies of the agreements set forth on Schedule 3.11(a)
have been made available for inspection by Parent prior to the date of this Agreement. All
Contracts set forth on Schedule 3.11(a) are in full force and effect. Neither the Company
nor any Company Subsidiary, as applicable, is in default in any material respect, has done any act
or failed to do any required act which constitutes a default in any material respect, has received
written notice of such a default, or has received written notice of an event or occurrence of which
with the giving of notice or the lapse of time could constitute a default in any material respect
under any covenant or condition under any Contract set forth on or required to be set forth on
Schedule 3.11(a), and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no other party to any such Contract
is in default in any material respect thereunder.
3.12. Intellectual Property.
(a) As used herein, the term “Intellectual Property” shall mean all worldwide
intellectual property rights, including, without limitation, all rights arising under patents,
trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade names, Internet domain names, copyrights, and all
26
registrations and applications for any of the foregoing, know-how, trade secrets, computer software
programs and development tools, proprietary information, technologies, and processes, and all
documentation and media describing or relating to any of the foregoing.
(b) Schedule 3.12(b) contains a complete list of all United States and foreign
trademarks, service marks and trade names (whether registered or not) and registrations and
applications for registration thereof, patents and patent applications, domain name registrations,
and registered and material unregistered copyrights, including without limitation computer software
or sui generis databases, owned by or used by the Company or any Company Subsidiary that are
material to the Business, other than off-the-shelf commercial software licensed to the Company or
any Company Subsidiary for less than $5,000.
(c) There are no material licenses, sublicenses, consents and other agreements (whether
written or otherwise) (i) pertaining to any Intellectual Property (other than standard,
commercially available off-the-shelf software) used or held for use by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, or (ii) by which the Company or any Company Subsidiary licenses or otherwise authorizes
a third party to use Intellectual Property.
(d) All of the patents, patent applications, trademark and service xxxx registrations and
applications, copyright registrations and applications for copyright registration, and domain name
registrations owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary are valid and in full force, are held
of record in the name of the Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary, and are not the subject
of any cancellation or reexamination proceeding or any other proceeding challenging their extent or
validity. No opposition, extension of time to oppose, interference, rejection, or refusal to
register has been received in connection with any such application. To the Knowledge of the
Company, there is no infringement, misuse or misappropriation, actual or claimed, by the Company or
any Company Subsidiary of any Intellectual Property owned by others, or by others of any
Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. All Intellectual Property
used in or necessary for the operation of the Business as currently conducted or proposed to be
conducted is either (i) owned by the Company or a Company Subsidiary, free and clear of any title
defects or Encumbrances (other than Permitted Liens), and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no
third party has claimed rights adverse to the Company or any Company Subsidiary therewith, or (ii)
the subject of a license or agreement pursuant to which the Company or Company Subsidiary has been
granted the right to make such use thereof. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary, as
applicable, is in default under any material agreement pursuant to which such company is licensing
Intellectual Property of a third party or granting licenses to its own Intellectual Property.
(e) The information technology systems owned, licensed, leased, operated on behalf of, or
otherwise held for use in the Business by the Company and/or the Company Subsidiaries, including
all computer hardware, software, firmware and telecommunications systems used in the Business,
perform reliably and in material conformance with the appropriate specifications or documentation
for such systems. Except for scheduled or routine maintenance, the information technology systems
of the Company and/or any Company Subsidiary are substantially available, in accordance with
standard industry practices, for use in the Business and, as applicable, by the customers and
clients of the Company and any Company Subsidiary,
27
24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The Company and
the Company Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable steps to provide for the archival,
back-up, recovery and restoration of the critical business data of the business, including the
provision of hot fail-over server capacity in the event of a systems failure or disaster.
3.13. Litigation. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.13, there are no Legal
Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, overtly threatened by or against the
Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of the property or rights of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, nor any outstanding judgments, orders, writs, injunctions or decrees of any
Governmental Body against the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
3.14. Environmental Laws.
(a) the Company and Company Subsidiaries are and have for the applicable statute of
limitations been and the Business is and has been for the applicable statute of limitations
conducted in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws;
(b) the Company and Company Subsidiaries possess and are in compliance in all material
respects with all Licenses required under Environmental Laws (“Environmental Permits”) for
the operation or conduct of the Business;
(c) no notice, citation, summons, order or request for information has been issued to, no
complaint has been filed against, no penalty has been assessed against, no judgment, decree or
order is outstanding against and no investigation or review is pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened against the Company or any Company Subsidiaries by any Governmental Body or any
other party with respect to (A) any alleged violation of any Environmental Law, (B) any alleged
failure to have or be in compliance with any Environmental Permit or (C) any use, possession,
generation, treatment, storage, recycling, transportation or disposal or arrangement for disposal
(collectively “Management”) or the Release (as defined below), on-site or off-site, of any
hazardous or toxic or polluting substance, material or waste, contaminant, or pollutant, including,
without limitation, petroleum products, polychlorinated biphenyls, asbestos containing materials
(“ACMs”), medical, infectious or chemotherapeutic wastes and radioactive materials
(“Hazardous Substances”);
(d) no underground storage tanks containing Hazardous Substances used by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary, or for which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is responsible, are present
at any property operated or leased by the Company or any Company Subsidiary;
(e) to the Knowledge of the Company, without investigation or inquiry, no portion of any
property leased or occupied by the Company or any Company Subsidiary contains ACMs and none of the
ACMs require abatement, repair or encapsulation as of the date hereof;
(f) no Hazardous Substance has been released, spilled, leaked, discharged, disposed of,
pumped, emitted, emptied, injected, leached, dumped, or allowed to escape (“Release” or
“Released”) by the Company or any Company Subsidiary at, on, about or under
28
any property
now or formerly owned, operated or leased by the Company or any Company Subsidiary in connection
with the operation of the Business;
(g) no consent, approval, authorization or filing is required under any applicable
Environmental Law, in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; and
(h) the Company has provided Parent copies of any environmental inspections, asbestos surveys,
investigations, studies, audits, tests, reviews or other analyses in the possession of the Company
or any Company Subsidiary conducted in connection with the Company, the Company Subsidiaries, the
Business and any properties currently or formerly owned, operated or leased by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary.
3.15. Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Schedule 3.15(a) is a true and complete list of each (i) “employee benefit plan,”
as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA (including any “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37)
of ERISA) and (ii) all other material pension, retirement, supplemental retirement, deferred
compensation, excess benefit, profit sharing, bonus, incentive, stock purchase, stock ownership,
stock option, stock appreciation right, employment, severance, salary continuation, termination,
change-of-control, health, life, disability, group insurance, vacation, holiday and fringe benefit
plan, program, contract or arrangement (whether written or unwritten, qualified or nonqualified,
funded or unfunded and including any that have been frozen or terminated) maintained, contributed
to, or required to be contributed to, during any time for which the relevant statute of limitations
remains open by the Company or any other employer that is, or at any relevant time was, together
with the Company, treated as a “single employer” under Section 414(b), 414(c) or 414(m) of the Code
(an “ERISA Affiliate”) or under which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate has any liability
for the benefit of their respective employees (collectively, the “Employee Plans”).
(b) As applicable with respect to each Employee Plan, the Company has delivered to Parent,
true and complete copies of (i) each Employee Plan, including all amendments thereto, and in the
case of an unwritten Employee Plan, a written description thereof, (ii) all trust documents,
investment management contracts, custodial agreements and insurance contracts relating thereto,
(iii) the current summary plan description and each summary of material modifications thereto, (iv)
the three most recent annual reports (Form 5500 and all schedules thereto) filed with the Internal
Revenue Service (“IRS”) or U.S. Department of Labor (“DOL”), (v) the most recent
IRS determination letter and each currently pending application to the IRS for a determination
letter, (vi) the three most recent summary annual reports, financial statements and trustee reports
and (vii) all material records, notices and filings concerning IRS or DOL audits or investigations
and “prohibited transactions” within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the
Code (including Forms 5330).
(c) Each Employee Plan has been operated and administered in all material respects in
compliance with the requirements of applicable law, including ERISA and the Code, and its terms,
except that in any case in which any Employee Plan is currently required to comply with a provision
of ERISA or of the Code, but is not yet required to be amended to
29
reflect such provision, it has
been maintained, operated and administered in accordance with such provision.
(d) A nonexempt “prohibited transaction” (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or
Section 406 of ERISA) has not occurred with respect to an Employee Plan, except as could not
reasonably be expected to subject the Company to any material tax, penalty or liability.
(e) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has ever contributed to or been required to
contribute to an Employee Plan that is a “multiemployer plan,” within the meaning of Section 3(37)
of ERISA, nor has the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate ever
maintained an Employee Plan that is now or at any relevant time was subject to Part 3,
Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA.
(f) Except as set forth Schedule 3.15(f), contributions to, and payments from, any
Employee Plan which may have been required in accordance with the terms of such Employee Plan or
any related document have been timely made except to the extent such delay could not reasonably be
expected to subject the Company or any ERISA Affiliate to any material tax penalty or liability.
Except as set forth Schedule 3.15(f), all such contributions to, and payments from, any
Employee Plan, except those to be made from a trust, qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code,
for any period ending before the Closing Date that are not yet, but will be, required, are properly
accrued and reflected on the most recent financial statements set forth on Schedule 3.6(a).
(g) The Company and each ERISA Affiliate have complied with the notice and continuation
coverage requirements of Section 4980B of the Code and the regulations thereunder with respect to
each Employee Plan that is, or was during any taxable year of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate
for which the statute of limitations on the assessment of federal income taxes remains open, by
consent or otherwise, a group health plan within the meaning of Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code.
(h) All of the Employee Plans which are pension benefit plans have received determination
letters from the IRS to the effect that such plans are qualified and exempt from federal income
taxes under Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code, as amended; and no determination
letter with respect to any Employee Plan has been revoked nor has the Company or any ERISA
Affiliate received notice of threatened revocation, nor has any Employee Plan been amended, or
failed to be amended, since the date of its most recent determination letter in any respect that
could adversely affect its qualification.
(i) There are no pending investigations by any Governmental Body involving the Employee Plans,
no termination proceedings involving the Employee Plans, and no threatened or pending claims
(except for claims for benefits payable in the normal operation of the Employee Plans), suits or
proceedings against any Employee Plan or asserting any rights or claims to benefits under any
Employee Plan which could give rise to any material liability, nor, to the best of the Company’s
Knowledge, are there any facts which could give rise to any material liability in the event of any
such investigation, claim, suit or proceeding. There are no materials filings or applications to
any Governmental Body which are currently outstanding or
30
being prepared by the Company or any
Employee Plan with respect to the Employee Plans, including, but not limited to filings under the
Employee Plans Compliance Resolution System (as set forth in Rev. Proc. 2006-27, and any successor
thereto) or the Voluntary Fiduciary Correction or Delinquent Filer Voluntary Compliance programs of
the DOL.
(j) No payment which is or may be made by from or with respect to any Employee Plan, to any
employee, former employee, director or agent of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, either alone or
in conjunction with any other payment, will or could properly be characterized as an excess
parachute payment under Section 280G of the Code.
(k) The Company and each ERISA Affiliate have properly classified for all purposes (including,
without limitation, for all Tax purposes and for purposes of determining eligibility to participate
in any employee benefit plan) all employees, leased employees, consultants and independent
contractors, and has withheld and paid all applicable Taxes and made all appropriate filings in
connection with services provided by such persons to the Company and each ERISA Affiliate, except
as could not reasonably be expected to subject the Company to any material tax, penalty or
liability. To the Knowledge of the Company, no employee of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate is
bound by any contract or commitment that restricts him or her from engaging in any activity
competitive with the Company’s business or competing with any person or entity other than as
contained in his or her employment agreement or non-competition agreement with the Company or an
ERISA Affiliate.
(l) To the extent that any Employee Plan constitutes a “non-qualified deferred compensation
plan” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, such Employee Plan has been operated in good
faith compliance with Section 409A of the Code.
(m) No awards (and no agreement or promise by the Company to make awards) under any Employee
Plan that provides for the granting of equity, equity-based rights, equity derivatives or options
to purchase equity (“Equity Plans”) have been backdated awards or awards granted with an
effective grant date that is other than the date on which the committee or other administrator of
such Equity Plans having authority thereunder to make such awards, (i) has taken all necessary
corporate action to complete such awards (unless such committee or other administrator has
specified a future grant date on the date it so acts and such action has been (or will be)
completed prior to such future grant date), and (ii) has timely communicated all of the terms of
the awards to the recipients in accordance with the Company’s customary human resource practices
and applicable accounting standards. In addition, no awards made under the Equity Plans have been
(or will be) altered in manner that would result in or have the effect of failing to comply with
the foregoing sentence.
3.16. Compensation. Set forth on Schedule 3.16 hereto is (a) a list of all
agreements, plans or arrangements by which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is bound with
regard to employment, consulting services, compensation, bonus, incentive, stock option, stock
purchase, severance pay, retention bonuses, success fees or other benefits or perquisites, other
than (i) any consulting agreements that either (A) require future payments by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary of less than $25,000 or (B) have a remaining term of less than one year and can
be terminated by the Company or any Company Subsidiary on less than sixty-one days prior notice,
(ii) any agreements, plans or arrangements listed in Schedule 3.15(a) hereto or (iii)
31
any oral “at will” employment arrangements, (b) a list of all payments to directors, officers,
employees or consultants contingent on the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and (c) a list as of the date hereof of all employees of the Company and each Company
Subsidiary entitled to receive a base salary at an annual rate in excess of $100,000 and their
respective positions and annual base salaries.
3.17. Taxes.
(a) (i) the Company and each Company Subsidiary has timely filed with the appropriate federal,
state, local, and foreign governmental entity or other authority (individually
or collectively, “Taxing Authority”) all Tax Returns that it was required to file and
has timely paid in full all Taxes that it was required to pay; (ii) all Tax Returns are true,
correct and complete in all material respects; and (iii) there are no liens for Taxes upon the
Company or any Company Subsidiary or its assets, except liens for current Taxes not yet due and
payable. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has granted any waiver of any statute of
limitations with respect to, or any extension of a period for the assessment of, any Taxes.
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.17(b), there is no action, suit, proceeding,
investigation, audit, claim, assessment or judgment now pending against the Company or any Company
Subsidiary in respect of any Tax, and no (i) notification of an intention to examine, (ii) request
for information related to Tax matters, or (iii) notice of deficiency or proposed adjustment for
any amount of Tax has been received from any Taxing Authority. No Taxing Authority with which the
Company or any Company Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns has claimed that the Company or any
Company Subsidiary is or may be subject to taxation by that Taxing Authority. The Company has
delivered to the Parent correct and complete copies of all federal and state income Tax Returns,
examination reports, and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by the Company
filed or received since December 31, 2002.
(c) There is no agreement or arrangement with any person or entity pursuant to which the
Company or any Company Subsidiary would have an obligation with respect to Taxes of another person
or entity following the Closing. Neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary (i) has been a member
of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the
common parent of which was Company) or (ii) has any liability for Taxes of any person or entity
(other than Company or any of Company Subsidiaries) under Treas. Reg. Section 1.1502-6 (or any
similar provision of state, local, or foreign law), as a transferee, or successor, by contract or
otherwise.
(d) The Company and each Company Subsidiary has withheld and paid all Taxes that it was
required to withhold and pay, and has timely filed all information returns or reports, including
Forms 1099 and W-2, that are required to be filed and has accurately reported all information
required to be included on such returns or reports.
(e) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has ever (a) been the subject of a Tax
ruling that would have continuing effect after the Closing, (b) been the subject of a closing
agreement with any Taxing Authority that would have continuing effect after the
32
Closing, or (c)
granted a power of attorney with respect to any Tax matters that would have continuing effect after
the Closing.
(f) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary (i) has ever agreed to or is required to
make any adjustment pursuant to Section 481 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local
or foreign Tax law) or to change any accounting method; (ii) has no knowledge that any Taxing
Authority has proposed any such adjustment or change in accounting method with respect to the
Company; or (iii) has any application pending with any Taxing Authority requesting permission for a
change in accounting method.
(g) The Company and each Company Subsidiary has disclosed on its federal income Tax Returns
all positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial understatement of federal income
Tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
has not invested in any entity or entered into any arrangement that is a “tax shelter” within the
meaning of Section 6662(d)(2)(C) of the Code or that has been described in any list or announcement
published pursuant to Section 6662(d)(2)(D) of the Code.
(h) The unpaid Taxes of Company and Company Subsidiaries did not exceed, as of June 30, 2007,
the reserve for Taxes (other than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing
differences between book and Tax income) on the face of the Interim Balance Sheet (rather than any
notes thereto).
(i) Neither Company or any Company Subsidiary will be required to include any item of income
in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion
thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (i) closing agreement as described in
Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax
law); (ii) intercompany transaction or excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under
Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or foreign Tax
law); (iii) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date;
or (iv) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date.
(j) Neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary has distributed stock of another entity, or has
had its stock distributed by another entity, in a transaction that was purported or intended to be
governed in whole or in part by Sections 355 or 361 of the Code.
3.18. Insurance. Schedule 3.18 contains a true, correct and complete list of
all insurance policies or binders of insurance or programs of self-insurance maintained by or on
behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary in effect for policy periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2004, indicating for each policy the carrier, the type of insurance coverage, the
amounts of coverage, deductible, premium rate, cash value if any, whether such policy is on an
“occurrence” or “claims made” basis, expiration date and whether the program was retrospectively
rated. All such policies are in full force and effect. True and complete copies of all such
insurance policies and binders have been made available for inspection by Parent prior to the date
of this Agreement. The coverage under each such policy and binder is in full force and effect, and
no written notice of cancellation or non-renewal has been received by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary, as
33
the case may be, is in material
default under any of such policies. There has not been any failure by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary to give any notice (including notice of facts or circumstances which may give rise to a
material claim under the policies) or present any claim under any such policy in a timely fashion
or in the manner or detail required by the policy. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.18,
there are no outstanding unpaid premiums under such policies that are due and payable as of the
date hereof, other than accounts payable in the ordinary course of business. No disallowance of
any material claim under any such policy has been received by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has been refused any insurance, nor has
any of their coverage been limited by any insurance carrier to which any of them has applied for
insurance or with which any of
them has carried insurance during the last five years, except for limitation generally
applicable to companies carrying on similar businesses or occupying similar real properties in the
geographic area where the Company’s properties are located. Except as disclosed on Schedule
3.18, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is now, or has entered into any agreement
pursuant to which it will be, obligated to pay any retrospectively rated premiums, deductible
amounts or self-insured retentions in connection with any insurance policies. The Balance Sheet
reflects adequate reserves for deductible amounts, self-insured retentions and incurred but not
reported claims in accordance with GAAP as of the Balance Sheet Date.
3.19. Labor Relations and Employment.
(a) At the present time and during the past three years, (i) no unfair labor practice
complaint or charge against the Company or any Company Subsidiary has been brought before, or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened by, the National Labor Relations Board or any other
Governmental Body in any jurisdiction; (ii) there has not occurred or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, been threatened any labor strike, dispute, picketing, slowdown, stoppage, or other similar
labor activity against or involving the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (iii) neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary is or has been party to any collective bargaining agreement and
there are no labor unions or other organizations representing, purporting to represent, or
attempting to represent any employee; (iv) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is or has
been a party to, or affected by or threatened with, any union organizing or election activity or
any dispute or controversy with a union involving its employees; and (v) neither the Company nor
any Company Subsidiary has experienced any material labor difficulty.
(b) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has effectuated a “plant closing” or “mass
layoff” under the Worker Adjustment Retraining Notification Act (“WARN Act”) nor in the
past 90 days has the Company or any Company Subsidiary effectuated any plant closings or layoffs,
which constitute an “employment loss” within the meaning of the WARN Act or any state or local law
similar to the WARN Act.
3.20. Medicare Participation/Accreditation.
(a) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.20(a), the Company and each Company Subsidiary
is qualified for participation in the Medicare, CHAMPUS and TRICARE programs, and either the state
Medicaid programs or the Pennsylvania Medical Assistance Program, has current and valid provider
contracts with each such program, and are and have been in
34
compliance in all material respects with
the conditions of participation in such programs with respect to each participating location. Set
forth on Schedule 3.20(a) are all of the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ provider
numbers and a list of the facilities, clinics and locations owned, operated or managed by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary (each, a “Facility”) that are billing for services
utilizing such provider numbers and the type of designation of such Facility or service billed.
Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any notice from any of the Pennsylvania
Medical Assistance Program, Medicare, Medicaid, CHAMPUS or TRICARE programs of any pending or
threatened investigation or survey under the Pennsylvania Medical Assistance Program, Medicare,
Medicaid, CHAMPUS or TRICARE programs (other than routine surveys in the ordinary course
of business), and neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has reason to believe that
any such investigation or survey is pending or threatened.
(b) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received notice of any pending or
threatened investigation or inquiry (other than routine surveys and audits that have not resulted
in an investigation or inquiry) from any Governmental Body, fiscal intermediary, carrier or similar
Entity that enforces or administers the statutory or regulatory provisions in respect of any
governmental health care program. There are no outstanding judgments, orders, writs, injunctions
or decrees of any Governmental Body in respect of any governmental health care program against the
Company or any Company Subsidiary (whether or not covered by insurance).
3.21. Cost Reports and Other Filings.
(a) (i) Each cost report and other required claims and governmental filings
(“Filings”) with respect to Medicare and each state Medicaid program in which the Company
and each Company Subsidiary participate required to be filed by or on behalf of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary on or prior to the Closing Date has been timely prepared and filed in accordance
with applicable Legal Requirements and all amounts shown on such cost reports as owed by the
Company or such Company Subsidiary have been paid timely and (ii) all of such Filings were, when
filed or as they have been subsequently amended, true and complete in all material respects. The
Company has made available for inspection by Parent prior to the date of this Agreement each such
Filing made after January 1, 2004.
(b) Schedule 3.21 lists the Medicare and Medicaid cost reports duly filed by the
Company and each Company Subsidiary covering all open cost reporting periods prior to the Closing
Date and which of such cost reports has been (i) audited but not fully settled and (ii) neither
audited nor settled, and a brief description of any and all notices of program reimbursement,
proposed or pending audit adjustments, disallowances, appeals of disallowances, and any and all
other unresolved claims or disputes in respect of such cost reports. Neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has received notice, or has knowledge of the existence, of any pending dispute
between the Company and/or any Company Subsidiary and governmental authorities or the Medicare
fiscal intermediary regarding such cost reports for the remaining unaudited cost reports. Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received written notice of, and the Company does not
have Knowledge of the existence of, any claims against the Company or any Company Subsidiary by any
third-party payors other than routine Medicare and Medicaid audit adjustments, which adjustments
have not been and would not reasonably be
35
expected to be material. Neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has received any written notice that Medicare or Medicaid has any claims against
it which could result in offsets against future reimbursement in excess of that provided for in the
Balance Sheet. The Financial Statements reflect adequate reserves for all open and unsettled cost
reporting periods in accordance with GAAP.
(c) All home office cost reports filed by the Company and each Company Subsidiary are true and
correct and the costs contained in such reports are appropriately included therein and have been
properly allocated among the Company and each Company Subsidiary and businesses in accordance with
Medicare and Medicaid rules and regulations.
3.22. Exclusion.
(a) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor, any Affiliate, any Person who has a
direct or indirect ownership interest (as those terms are defined in 42 C.F.R. §1001.1001(a)(2)) of
5% or more in the Company or any Company Subsidiary or who has an ownership or control interest (as
defined in Section 1124(a)(3) of the Social Security Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder)
in the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any officer, director or employee of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary: (a) has had a civil monetary penalty assessed against it under Section 1128A
of the Social Security Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder; (b) has been excluded from
participation under any federal health care program; or (c) has been convicted (as that term is
defined in 42 C.F.R. §1001.2) of any of the categories of offenses as described in the Social
Security Act Section 1128(a) and (b)(1), (2), (3) or any regulations promulgated thereunder.
(b) No Legal Proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened to suspend,
limit, terminate or revoke the status of the Company or any Company Subsidiary as a provider in any
federal health care program. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any
notice from any third-party payor of its intentions to suspend, limit, terminate, revoke or fail to
renew any contractual arrangement with the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
3.23. Billing. The Company has designed its internal policies and procedures to
ensure that all billing by, or on behalf of, the Company or any Company Subsidiary to third-party
payors, including, but not limited to, Medicare, Medicaid and private insurance companies is, true,
correct and complete in all material respects. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has
received any notice from any third-party payor, including but not limited to, Medicare or Medicaid,
that indicates that Parent could not continue to xxxx in substantially the same manner and
structure as the Company or any Company Subsidiary is billing on the date hereof. Except routine
denials of individual claims in the ordinary course of business, the Company and each Company
Subsidiary are in compliance with, and have met the billing requirements of, third-party payors,
including, but not limited to Medicare, Medicaid and private insurance companies, regarding (a)
physician certification or recertification of outpatient therapy plans of care for patients
receiving care in each Facility; (b) the proper use of group therapy, concurrent therapy, and
individual therapy codes for rehabilitation services furnished to patients in each Facility; (c)
compliance with coding rules applicable to outpatient therapy services
36
including, but not limited
to, rules for timed therapy services; and (d) the proper use of licensed personnel to furnish
therapy services to each Facility.
3.24. Reimbursement Matters. For the previous three years, (a) neither the Company
nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice of denial of payment or overpayment of a
material nature from a federal health care program or any other third party reimbursement source
(inclusive of managed care organizations) with respect to items or services provided by the Company
and/or any Company Subsidiary, (b) to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no basis for the
assertion after the Closing of any such denial or overpayment claim and (c) neither the Company nor
any Company Subsidiary has received written notice from a federal health care program or any other
third party reimbursement source (inclusive of managed care organizations) of any pending or
threatened Legal Proceedings or surveys
specifically with respect to, or arising out of, items or services provided by the Company or
any Company Subsidiary, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no such investigation or survey is
pending, threatened or imminent. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is subject to (i)
a Focused Review of claims by Medicare or (ii) a “Corporate Integrity Agreement,” “Certification of
Compliance Agreement,” “Settlement Agreement with Integrity Provisions” or similar
government-mandated compliance program.
3.25. No Criminal Proceedings. There are no pending Legal Proceedings (other than
unknown investigations) against the Company or any Company Subsidiary or, their agents, officers or
employees with respect to their employment with the Company or any Company Subsidiary, which
involve allegations of criminal violations of any Legal Requirements by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary or their agents, officers or employees acting on behalf of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, including without limitation, Medicare or Medicaid.
3.26. Licenses.
(a) Schedule 3.26(a) contains a complete and accurate list of each material License
that is owned, held or possessed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. Each License listed or
required to be listed on Schedule 3.26(a) is valid and in full force and effect. Except as
set forth on Schedule 3.26(a):
(i) the Company and each Company Subsidiary is, and at all times since January 1, 2001 has
been, in compliance in all material respects with the terms and requirements of each License
identified or required to be identified on Schedule 3.26(a);
(ii) the Company and each Company Subsidiary has, and at all times since January 1, 2001 has
had, all Licenses necessary to conduct its Business.
(iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred or circumstance exists that may
(with or without notice or lapse of time) (A) constitute or result directly or indirectly in a
material violation of or a material failure to comply with any term or requirement of any License
listed or required to be listed on Schedule 3.26(a) or (B) result directly or indirectly in
the revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination or nonrenewal of, or any
modification to, any License listed or required to be listed on Schedule 3.26(a);
37
(iv) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received, at any time since January 1,
2004, any written notice or, to the Knowledge of the Company, other communication from any
Governmental Body or any other Person regarding (A) any actual, alleged, possible or potential
material violation of or material failure by the Company or any Company Subsidiary to comply with
any term or requirement of any License or (B) any actual, proposed, possible or potential
revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation or termination of, or modification to, any
License;
(v) all applications required to have been filed for the renewal of the Licenses listed or
required to be listed on Schedule 3.26(a) have been duly filed on a timely basis with the
appropriate Governmental Bodies, and all other filings required to have been made with
respect to such Licenses have been duly made on a timely basis with the appropriate
Governmental Bodies; and
(vi) to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no reason why any Licenses listed or required
to be listed on Schedule 3.26(a) and issued to the Company or one or more of the Company
Subsidiaries will not be reissued or transferred in the ordinary course if required as a result of
the execution and consummation of this Agreement.
The Licenses listed in Schedule 3.26(a) collectively constitute all of the material
Licenses necessary to permit the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to lawfully conduct and
operate the Business (including, without limitation, the operation of each of the Facilities) in
substantially the manner they currently conduct and operate the Business and to permit the Company
and each Company Subsidiary to own and use their assets in substantially the manner in which they
currently own and use such assets.
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.26(b), each facility located in Florida:
(i) is currently, and at all times has been, registered or licensed as required by Florida
law, or holds, and has held at all times, a valid certificate of exemption from such registration
or license;
(ii) has continuously employed or contracted with a physician to serve as medical director if
required by Florida law;
(iii) is currently, and at all times has been, lawfully authorized to charge or submit claims
for reimbursement or services provided to its patients; and
(iv) is not under investigation for failure to obtain a registration or license to operate
under Florida law.
(c) To the Knowledge of the Company, each License held by any administrator, medical director,
physical or occupational therapist, physical or occupational assistant and aide or other material
medical professional employee or medical contracted agent (each a “Professional Employee”)
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary and necessary for that Professional Employee to carry out
his/her duties for the Company or any Company Subsidiary is valid and in full force and effect.
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.26(b):
38
(i) to the Knowledge of the Company, each Professional Employee is, and at all times since
January 1, 2004 has been, in compliance in all material respects with all of the terms and
requirements of each such License;
(ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, each Professional Employee has, and at all times since
January 1, 2004 has had, all necessary licenses required to perform services.
(iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred or circumstance exists that may
(with or without notice or lapse of time) (A) constitute or result
directly or indirectly in a material violation of or a material failure to comply with any
term or requirement of any such License or (B) result directly or indirectly in the revocation,
withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination or non-renewal of, or any modification to, any
such License;
(iv) to the Knowledge of the Company, no Professional Employee has received, at any time since
January 1, 2004, any notice or other communication (whether oral or written) from any Governmental
Body or any other Person regarding (A) any actual, alleged, possible or potential material
violation of or material failure to comply with any term or requirement of any License or (B) any
actual, proposed, possible or potential revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation or
termination of, or modification to, any License; and
(v) to the Knowledge of the Company, all applications required to have been filed for the
renewal of such Licenses have been duly filed on a timely basis with the appropriate Governmental
Bodies, and all other filings required to have been made with respect to such Licenses in order for
the Professional Employee to perform his or her duties for the Company or any Company Subsidiary
have been duly made on a timely basis with the appropriate Governmental Bodies.
3.27. Compliance with Laws.
(a) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.27(a), the Company and each of the Company
Subsidiaries is, and for the applicable statute of limitations has been, in compliance in all
material respects with all Legal Requirements that are or were applicable to it or to the conduct
or operation of its business or the ownership, lease or use of any of its assets.
(b) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received, at any time since January 1,
2004, any written notice or, to Knowledge of the Company , other communication from any
Governmental Body or any other Person regarding (i) any actual or alleged violation of, or failure
to comply in any material respect with, any Legal Requirement, or (ii) any actual or alleged
obligation on the part of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to undertake, or to bear all or any
portion of the cost of, any remedial action of any nature.
(c) Without limitation of the other provisions of this Section 3.27:
(i) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has submitted any claim in connection with
any referral to any Facility in violation of any applicable self-
39
referral law, including, without
limitation, the Ethics in Patient Referrals Act, 42 U.S.C. §1395nn (the “Xxxxx Act”), or
any applicable state self-referral law;
(ii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has submitted any claim for payment to any
payor source, either governmental or nongovernmental, in violation of any false claim or fraud law,
including, without limitation, the False Claims Act, 31 U.S.C. §3729, or any other applicable
federal or state false claim or fraud law;
(iii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any
Person providing professional or other services to the Company or a Company Subsidiary is
presently, or has, engaged in any activities which are cause for
criminal or civil penalties and/or mandatory or permissive exclusion from any Health Care
Program (as hereinafter defined), including, without limitation, (A) knowingly and willfully making
or causing to be made a false statement or representation of a material fact in any application for
any benefit or payment; (B) knowingly and willfully making or causing to be made a false statement
or representation of a material fact for use in determining rights to any benefit or payment; (C)
presenting or causing to be presented a claim for reimbursement under any Health Care Program that
is: (1) for an item or service the claimant knows or should know was not provided as claimed; (2)
for an item or service the claimant knows or should know is false or fraudulent; or (3) for an item
or service the claimant knows or should know is not medically necessary; (D) any failure by a
claimant to disclose knowledge of the occurrence of any event affecting the initial or continued
right to any benefit or payment on its own behalf or on behalf of another, with the intent to
fraudulently secure such benefit or payment; (E) knowingly or willfully soliciting or receiving any
bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other payment of any nature in violation of
any Legal Requirement with respect to any Health Care Program; or (F) knowingly and willfully
making or causing to be made or inducing or seeking to induce the making of any false statement or
representation (or omitting to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements contained therein not misleading) or a material fact with respect to (1) the
conditions or operations of a Facility in order that such Facility may obtain certification,
accreditation or similar approval under any Federal Health Care Program (as defined at 42 U.S.C.
§1320a-7b(f)) or any health care program operated by or financed in whole or in part by any state
or other government jurisdiction in which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is authorized to do
business (each a “State Health Care Program” and together with the Federal Health Care
Programs, the “Health Care Programs”), or (2) information required to be provided under
§1124A of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. §1320a-3); and
(iv) neither the Company, nor any Company Subsidiary nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any
officer, director, employee or contracted agent (for or on behalf of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary) of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, has, directly or indirectly, (A) offered,
paid, solicited or received any remuneration, in cash or in kind, to, or made any financial
arrangements with, any past or present customers, past or present suppliers, contractors or third
party payors of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, in order to obtain business or payments from
such Persons in violation of any Legal Requirement; (B) solicited, received, given or agreed to
give, or is aware that there has been made or that there is any agreement to make, any gift or
gratuitous Payment (as hereinafter defined) of any kind, nature or description to any customer or
potential customer, supplier or potential supplier,
40
contractor, third party payor or any other
Person in violation of any Legal Requirement; (C) made or agreed to make, or is aware that there
has been made or that there is any agreement to make, any contribution, payment, gift or other
distribution, whether in money, property or services (a “Payment”) to, or for the private
use of, any governmental official, employee or agent where the Payment was in violation of any
Legal Requirement; (D) established or maintained any unrecorded fund or asset for any purpose or
made any false or artificial entries on any of the books or records of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary for any reason; (E) made, or agreed to make, or is aware that there has been made or
that there is any agreement to make, any Payment to any Person with the intention or understanding
that any part of such Payment would be used for any purpose other than that described in the
documents
supporting such Payment; or (F) solicited, received, paid or offered any illegal remuneration
for any referral to any Facility or other prohibited conduct in violation of any Legal Requirement,
including without limitation, the Federal Anti-Kickback Statute, 42 U.S.C. §1320a-7b(b), or any
applicable state anti-kickback law.
3.28. Visit and Payor Mix Reports. The Company has delivered to Parent true and
complete reports detailing the visit and payor mix for its Facilities for each quarter from January
1, 2005 to June 30, 2007.
3.29. Transactions With Affiliates. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.29,
since December 31, 2004, no director, officer, employee or greater than five percent (5%)
stockholder of the Company or member of the family or Affiliate (other than a Company Subsidiary or
a portfolio company of such Person) of any such Person is a party to any transaction with the
Company or any Company Subsidiary, including any Contract providing for the employment of,
furnishing of services by, rental of real or personal property from or otherwise requiring payments
to any such Person or firm, other than employment-at-will arrangements in the ordinary course of
business.
3.30. Bank Accounts. Schedule 3.30 sets forth a list of all bank and
securities accounts and lockboxes maintained by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, a list of
persons authorized to sign on behalf of the Company and each Company Subsidiary with respect to
each such account and a list of persons with authorized access to each such lockbox.
3.31. Brokers or Finders. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.31, no broker,
finder or investment banker is entitled to any fee or commission from the Company or any Company
Subsidiary for services rendered on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary in connection
with the Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
3.32. Information Statement. The information included or incorporated by reference in
the information statement to be sent to the Stockholders in connection with the Stockholders’
Meeting (as it may be amended or supplemented, the “Information Statement”) shall not, at
the date the Information Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) is first mailed to the
Stockholders or at the time of the Stockholders’ Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty with
respect to any information supplied in writing by Parent, Merger Sub or any of Parent’s or
41
Merger
Sub’s Representatives specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Information
Statement.
ARTICLE IV.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE GUARANTOR, PARENT AND MERGER SUB
OF THE GUARANTOR, PARENT AND MERGER SUB
The Guarantor, Parent and Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant to the
Company as follows:
4.1. Organization of the Guarantor, Parent and Merger Sub. Each of the Guarantor,
Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the state of Delaware with requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and
perform this Agreement, to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as
now being conducted therein, and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in each
jurisdiction in which the failure to be so qualified would not prohibit or materially and adversely
restrict or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
4.2. Authority.
(a) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby by each of the Guarantor, Parent and Merger Sub have been duly
authorized by requisite corporate action, and no other acts or other proceedings on the part of the
Guarantor, Parent and Merger Sub are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed by each of the Guarantor, Parent and
Merger Sub and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of each of the Guarantor, Parent
and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of the Guarantor, Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with
its terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights in general, or by
general principles of equity.
(b) Neither the execution and delivery by the Guarantor, Parent and Merger Sub of this
Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby nor compliance with any of
the provisions hereof by the Guarantor, Parent and Merger Sub will (i) violate or conflict with any
provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other similar organizational and
operational documents of the Guarantor, Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Subsidiaries, (ii)
violate or conflict with, or result in a breach of or constitute a default (or an event which, with
notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in or permit the
termination of, loss of any material right under or acceleration of the performance required by, or
result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance upon any of the assets of the Guarantor,
Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions
of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, sublease, option, agreement
or other instrument or obligation to which the Guarantor, Parent, Merger Sub or any of their
Subsidiaries is a party, or by which it or any of its Subsidiaries or any of the assets of the
Guarantor, Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Subsidiaries may be bound or
42
affected, or (iii)
violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the
Guarantor, Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Subsidiaries or any of the assets of the Guarantor,
Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Subsidiaries except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii)
above, for such violations, conflicts, breaches or defaults which would not prohibit or restrict or
delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.2(b), no consent or approval by, notice to or registration with any Governmental
Body, other than the filing of the certificate of merger required by the DGCL, is required on the
part of the Guarantor, Parent or Merger Sub prior to the Closing Date in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
4.3. Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no Legal Proceedings
pending or, to the knowledge of the Guarantor, Parent or Merger Sub, threatened against the
Guarantor, Parent or Merger Sub, nor any outstanding judgments, orders, writs, injunctions or
decrees of any Governmental Body against the Guarantor, Parent, Merger Sub or any of their
Subsidiaries, which seek to prohibit or materially and adversely restrict or delay the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby or would adversely affect the ability of the Guarantor,
Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Subsidiaries to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE V.
CERTAIN COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES
5.1. Access and Investigation. During the period from the date of this Agreement and
continuing until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII
or the Effective Time (the “Pre-Closing Period”), the Company shall, and shall cause its
Representatives to: (a) provide Parent and Parent’s Representatives with reasonable access during
normal business hours to the Company’s Representatives, the employees set forth on Schedule
5.1 and assets and to all existing books, records, Tax Returns, work papers and other documents
and information relating to the Company (including such access to conduct environmental audits);
and (b) provide Parent and Parent’s Representatives with copies of such existing books, records,
Tax Returns, work papers and other documents and information relating to the Company, and with such
additional financial, operating and other data and information regarding the Company, as Parent may
reasonably request. Parent and its Representatives will hold any such information in accordance
with the terms of the confidentiality agreements dated September 26, 2006 between the Company and
Parent (the “Confidentiality Agreement”). Other than the employees listed on Schedule
5.1, Parent and Parent’s Representatives shall not contact any of the Company’s personnel
without the prior consent of Xxxx Xxxxx or Xxxxxx Xxxxx.
5.2. Conduct of Business. During the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall conduct
its Business, and to cause the Company Subsidiaries to conduct its Business, in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice, to preserve their business organizations intact, keep available the
services of their officers and employees necessary for the conduct of its Business and maintain
satisfactory relationships with suppliers, customers and others having business relationships with
it. Without limiting the foregoing, except as set forth on Schedule 5.2, the
43
Company will
not, and will cause the Company Subsidiaries not to, do any of the following without the prior
written consent of Parent:
(a) amend its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other similar organizational and
operational documents;
(b) redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock, equity securities or other
equity interests (other than repurchases of shares of Company Stock from Stockholders whose
employment with the Company is terminated prior to the Closing pursuant to agreements in existence
on the date hereof) or issue any capital stock or any option, warrant or
right relating thereto or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of
capital stock, equity securities or other equity interests;
(c) declare, set aside or pay any dividends or make any other distributions in respect of any
of its capital stock or any other equity interests (other than from a Company Subsidiary to another
Company Subsidiary or to the Company);
(d) adopt or amend any Employee Plan or collective bargaining agreement, except as may be, and
to the extent, required by law;
(e) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any liabilities, obligations or
indebtedness of any Person (other than the Company or any Company Subsidiary);
(f) permit, allow or suffer any of its material assets, leases or leased property to be
subject to any Encumbrance, other than Permitted Liens;
(g) cancel any material indebtedness for borrowed money owed to the Company or any Company
Subsidiary or waive any other claims or rights of substantial value;
(h) pay, loan or advance any amount to, or sell, transfer or lease any of its material assets
to, or enter into any agreement or arrangement with, any Stockholder or Affiliate (other than with
payments, loans, advances, sales, transfers, leases, agreements or arrangements between the Company
and any Company Subsidiary or between two or more Company Subsidiaries and other than as
contemplated by this Agreement);
(i) make any material change in any method of accounting or accounting practice or policy
other than those required by GAAP;
(j) acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing a
substantial portion of the assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation,
partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof;
(k) acquire or agree to acquire (A) short-term assets outside of the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice and (B) any long-term assets (other than capital
expenditures and additions to property, plant or equipment pursuant to Section 5.2(q))
outside the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and in the aggregate in
excess of $50,000;
44
(l) sell, lease or otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell, lease or otherwise dispose of, any
of its assets having an aggregate value in excess of $25,000;
(m) amend, revise, take any action to renew or take any action to terminate any material
contract, lease, sublease, option or other agreement to which the Company or a Company Subsidiary
may be a party, which requires annual payments to or from the Company or any Company Subsidiary of
more than $25,000;
(n) enter into or renew any employment, labor or consulting contract, arrangement or
commitment, other than those that are terminable at will, without penalty or continuing obligation;
(o) initiate or settle any litigation to which the Company or a Company Subsidiary is a party
that would require payments in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate, excluding payments to the extent
they are covered by insurance;
(p) make or grant pay raises, bonuses, awards or severance to any officer, employee or
director, or make any other payments, directly or indirectly, to any officer, employee or director
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, other than annual merit increases in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice or as required by the terms of any employment, bonus or
severance agreement or plan in effect on the date immediately prior to the date hereof;
(q) make any commitments for capital expenditures for additions to property, plant or
equipment where the payments for such commitments to be made after the Closing will be in excess of
$25,000 in the aggregate;
(r) fail to maintain in full force and effect through the Closing, insurance of the type and
with such coverage amounts and with insurers rated comparable to those maintained as of the date
hereof (the Company shall promptly advise Parent in writing of any change of insurer or type of
coverage);
(s) (i) make, change or revoke any material election in respect of Taxes or take any action or
fail to take any action which action or failure to act has or will result in a change to the
classification of any Company or Company Subsidiary for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (ii)
prepare any Tax Returns in a manner which is not consistent in all material respects with the past
practice of the Companies and the Company Subsidiaries with respect to the treatment of items on
such Tax Returns, (iii) file any amendment to a Tax Return that will or may increase the Tax
liability of such Company or the Company Subsidiaries after the Closing, (iv) incur any liability
for Taxes other than in the ordinary course of business, or (v) settle any claim or assessment in
respect of Taxes that will increase the Tax liability of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or
will otherwise adversely affect the Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the Company Subsidiaries;
(t) open any new clinic or purchase any clinic or close or sell any clinic;
(u) enter into or renew any real property lease; or
45
(v) agree to any of the foregoing.
5.3. Notification.
(a) During the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall promptly notify Parent in writing of the
Company obtaining Knowledge of:
(i) any event, condition, fact or circumstance that occurred or existed on or prior to the
date of this Agreement and that caused or constitutes a material inaccuracy in or a material breach
of any representation or warranty made by the Company in this Agreement;
(ii) any event, condition, fact or circumstance that occurs, arises or exists after the date
of this Agreement and that would cause or constitute a material inaccuracy in or a material breach
of any representation or warranty made by the Company in this Agreement if (i) such representation
or warranty had been made as of the time of the occurrence, existence or discovery of such event,
condition, fact or circumstance, or (ii) such event, condition, fact or circumstance had occurred,
arisen or existed on or prior to the date of this Agreement;
(iii) any material breach of any covenant or obligation herein of the Company; and
(iv) any event, condition, fact or circumstance that would make the timely satisfaction of any
of the conditions set forth in Article VI or Article VII impossible or unlikely.
(b) During the Pre-Closing Period, Parent shall promptly notify the Company in writing of
Parent obtaining knowledge of:
(i) any event, condition, fact or circumstance that occurred or existed on or prior to the
date of this Agreement and that caused or constitutes a material inaccuracy in or material breach
of any representation or warranty made by Parent or Merger Sub in this Agreement;
(ii) any event, condition, fact or circumstance that occurs, arises or exists after the date
of this Agreement and that would cause or constitute a material inaccuracy in or material breach of
any representation or warranty made by Parent or Merger Sub in this Agreement if (i) such
representation or warranty had been made as of the time of the occurrence, existence or discovery
of such event, condition, fact or circumstance, or (ii) such event, condition, fact or circumstance
had occurred, arisen or existed on or prior to the date of this Agreement;
(iii) any material breach of any covenant or obligation herein of Parent or Merger Sub; and
(iv) any event, condition, fact or circumstance that would make the timely satisfaction of any
of the conditions set forth in Article VI or Article VII impossible or unlikely.
46
5.4. No Solicitation.
(a) The Company will, and will cause each Company Subsidiary to, and its and their respective
Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing solicitations,
discussions or negotiations with any Person that has made or indicated an intention to make an
Acquisition Proposal, and request the prompt return or destruction of any information previously
furnished to such Person. During the Pre-Closing Period, the Company
shall not terminate, amend, modify or waive any material provision of any confidentiality or
similar agreement to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party (other than any
involving Parent or Merger Sub). Subject to the foregoing, during the Pre-Closing Period, the
Company agrees to enforce, to the fullest extent permitted under any applicable Legal Requirement,
the provisions of any such agreements, including obtaining injunctions to prevent any breaches of
such agreements and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions thereof in any court or other
tribunal having jurisdiction.
(b) Except as permitted in this Section 5.4, the Company shall not, and shall cause
the Company Subsidiaries and any of their respective Representatives not to, (i) solicit, initiate
or knowingly encourage or facilitate, or take any other action designed to, or that could
reasonably be expected to facilitate (including by way of furnishing non-public information) any
inquiries with respect to an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) initiate, participate in or knowingly
encourage any discussions or negotiations or otherwise knowingly cooperate in any way with any
Person regarding an Acquisition Proposal, or (iii) agree to or endorse any Acquisition Proposal or
assist or participate in, facilitate or encourage any Person or group to do or seek any of the
foregoing; provided, however, that, at any time prior to obtaining the Requisite
Stockholder Approvals, if the Company receives a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that the
board of directors of the Company determines in good faith constitutes or is reasonably expected to
lead to a Superior Proposal that did not otherwise result from a breach of the Company’s
obligations under this Section 5.4, the Company may furnish, or cause to be furnished,
non-public information with respect to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to the Person who
made such proposal (provided that all such information has been provided to Parent prior to or at
the same time it is provided to such Person) and may participate in discussions and negotiations
regarding such proposal if (A) the board of directors of the Company determines in good faith,
after consultation with financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that failure to do so is
reasonably likely to result in a breach of its fiduciary duties to the Company’s Stockholders and
applicable Legal Requirements, and (B) prior to taking such action, the Company enters into a
confidentiality agreement with respect to such proposal that is not materially less restrictive
than the Confidentiality Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, it is agreed that any
violation of the restrictions contained in the first sentence of this Section 5.4(b) by any
Representative of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, whether or not such Person is purporting
to act on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or otherwise, shall be a breach of this
Section 5.4(b) by the Company.
(c) Neither the board of directors of the Company nor any committee thereof shall (or shall
agree or resolve to) (i) fail to make, withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger
Sub or propose to withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub (or take any
action or make any statement inconsistent with) the recommendation by the board of directors of the
47
Company or any such committee of the board of directors of the Company of the approval of this
Agreement or the Merger, or approve or recommend, or propose to recommend, the approval or
recommendation of any Acquisition Proposal (any of the foregoing in this clause (i) being referred
to herein as an “Adverse Recommendation Change”), or (ii) cause or permit the Company to
enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition
agreement, merger agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or
other agreement (each, an “Acquisition Agreement”)
constituting or related to, or which is intended to or is reasonably likely to lead to, any
Acquisition Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement referred to in Section
5.4(b)). Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to receipt of the Requisite
Stockholder Approvals, the board of directors of the Company may, in response to a Superior
Proposal, effect an Adverse Recommendation Change and/or (subject to the terms of Section
8.1(g) hereof) terminate this Agreement and enter into an Acquisition Agreement with respect to
such Superior Proposal, provided that the board of directors of the Company determines in
good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors that the
failure to do so is reasonably likely to result in a breach of its fiduciary duties to the
Stockholders of the Company under applicable Legal Requirements, and provided,
further, that the Company Board may not effect such an Adverse Recommendation Change or
terminate this Agreement and enter into such Acquisition Agreement unless (A) the board of
directors of the Company shall have first provided prior written notice to Parent (an “Adverse
Recommendation Change Notice”) that it is prepared to effect an Adverse Recommendation Change
or enter into an Acquisition Agreement in response to a Superior Proposal, which notice shall, in
the case of a Superior Proposal, attach the most current version of any written agreement relating
to the transaction that constitutes such Superior Proposal (it being understood that any amendment
to the financial terms or any other material term of such Superior Proposal shall require a new
notice and a new five Business Day period) and (ii) Parent does not make, within five Business Days
after receipt of such notice, a proposal that would, in the reasonable good faith judgment of the
board of directors of the Company (after consultation with financial advisors and outside legal
counsel), cause the offer previously constituting a Superior Proposal to no longer constitute a
Superior Proposal. The Company agrees that, during the five Business Day period prior to its
effecting an Adverse Recommendation Change or terminating this Agreement and entering into an
Acquisition Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1(g), the Company and its
Representatives shall negotiate in good faith with Parent and its Representatives regarding any
revisions to the terms of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement proposed by Parent.
(d) In addition to the obligations of the Company set forth in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of
this Section 5.4, the Company shall as promptly as possible, and in any event within 24
hours after the Company first obtains Knowledge of the receipt thereof, advise Parent orally and in
writing of (i) any Acquisition Proposal or any request for information that the Company reasonably
believes could lead to or contemplates an Acquisition Proposal or (ii) any inquiry the Company
reasonably believes could lead to any Acquisition Proposal, the terms and conditions of such
Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry (including any subsequent amendment or other modification
to such terms and conditions) and the identity of the Person making any such Acquisition Proposal,
request or inquiry. On a daily basis at mutually reasonably agreeable times, the Company (or its
outside counsel) shall (A) advise and confer with Parent (or its outside counsel) regarding the
progress of negotiations concerning any Acquisition Proposal, the material resolved and unresolved
issues related thereto and the material terms (including material amendments or proposed amendments
as to price and other material
48
terms) of any such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry, and (B)
promptly upon receipt or delivery thereof provide Parent with copies of all documents and written
communications relating to such Acquisition Proposal exchanged between the Company or any of its
Representatives, on the one hand, and the party making an Acquisition Proposal or any of its
Representatives, on the other hand.
5.5. Other Information and Events. During the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall
furnish to Parent:
(a) as soon as possible and in any event within five (5) Business Days after the Company or a
Company Subsidiary receives notice from any party to any Contract that the Company or a Company
Subsidiary is in default thereunder, a copy of such notice; and
(b) promptly after the commencement thereof, notice in writing of all Legal Proceedings by or
before any court or Governmental Body, against or affecting the Company or a Company Subsidiary or
any of its properties or assets.
5.6. Tax Return Filing. The Company shall cause to be prepared and timely filed all
Tax Returns required to be filed by the Company and each Company Subsidiary on or prior to the
Closing Date (the “Company Pre-Closing Returns”). The Company Pre-Closing Returns shall be
prepared, where relevant, in a manner consistent with the Company’s past practices except as
otherwise required by applicable law. The Company shall allow Parent the opportunity to review and
comment on the Company Pre-Closing Returns to be filed after the date hereof for a reasonable
period prior to the intended filing date, provided that nothing hereunder shall limit the Company’s
right to cause such Tax Returns to be filed on a timely basis. The Company shall cause to be
timely paid and shall be responsible for all Taxes due on or prior to the Closing Date with respect
to Company Pre-Closing Returns.
5.7. Regulatory Approvals. The Company and Parent shall use all reasonable efforts to
file, as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement (but in any event within three (3)
Business Days of the date of this Agreement), all notices, reports and other documents required to
be filed with any Governmental Body with respect to the Agreement the other transactions
contemplated hereby, and to submit promptly any additional information requested by any such
Governmental Body. The Company and Parent shall respond as promptly as practicable to (a) any
inquiries or requests received from the Federal Trade Commission or the Department of Justice for
additional information or documentation and (b) any inquiries or requests for information received
from any state attorney general or other Governmental Body in connection with antitrust or related
matters. Each of the Company and Parent shall (i) give the other party prompt notice of the
commencement of any Legal Proceeding by or before any Governmental Body with respect to the
Agreement or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) keep the other party informed
as to the status of any such Legal Proceeding and (iii) promptly inform the other party of any
communication to or from the Federal Trade Commission, the Department of Justice or any other
Governmental Body regarding the Agreement. The Company and Parent will consult and cooperate with
one another, and will consider in good faith the views of one another, in connection with any
analysis, appearance, presentation, memorandum, brief, argument, opinion or proposal made or
submitted in connection with any Legal Proceeding under or relating to any federal or state
antitrust or fair trade law.
49
5.8. Public Announcements. During the Pre-Closing Period, neither the Company nor
Parent shall (and neither shall permit any of its Representatives to) issue any press release or
make any public statement regarding this Agreement, or regarding any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, without the other parties’ prior written consent, except on Form
8-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, disclosures made in accordance with
the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with any offering of securities
made by any Affiliate of Parent or as such release or statement may otherwise be required by law or
the rules or regulations of any United States or foreign securities exchange. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, promptly following the execution of this Agreement, Parent may issue a press release
regarding this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby so long as the form and substance
of such press release is reasonably acceptable to the Company.
5.9. Satisfaction of Conditions. Prior to the Closing, (a) the Company shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the conditions set forth in Article VI to be
satisfied on a timely basis (including without limitation to cure any material inaccuracy in any
representation or warranty that would exist as of the Closing Date), and (b) Guarantor, Parent and
Merger Sub shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause the conditions set forth in
Article VII to be satisfied on a timely basis (including without limitation to cure any
material inaccuracy in any representation or warranty that would exist as of the Closing Date).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, neither Parent nor the Company, nor any of their
respective Affiliates, shall be required as a result of this Agreement, to propose or agree to
accept any undertaking or condition, to enter into any consent decree, to make any divestiture or
accept any operational restriction or to take or commit to take any action that could reasonably be
expected to limit (x) the freedom of action of Parent or the Company or their respective
Subsidiaries or Affiliates with respect to the operation of, or Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ or
Affiliates’ ability to retain, the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective
businesses or assets or (y) the ability to retain, own or operate any portion of the business of
Parent, the Company or their respective Subsidiaries and Affiliates or alter or restrict in any way
the business or commercial practices of Parent or the Company or either of their respective
Subsidiaries or Affiliates.
5.10. No Other Representations or Warranties.
(a) Each of the Guarantor, Parent and Merger Sub agree that, except for the representations
and warranties made by the Company that are expressly set forth in this Agreement or in any
Exhibits, Schedules and documents delivered pursuant to this Agreement, neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has made and shall not be deemed to have made to any of the Guarantor, Parent,
Merger Sub or their Affiliates or Representatives any representation or warranty of any kind.
(b) The Company acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties
made by Parent or Merger Sub as set forth in this Agreement, neither Parent nor Merger Sub makes or
has made to the Company, any Company Subsidiary, any Stockholder or any of their respective
Affiliates or Representatives any representation or warranty of any kind.
50
5.11. FIRPTA Matters. At the Closing, the Company shall deliver to Parent a statement
(in such form as may be reasonably requested by counsel to Parent) conforming to the requirements
of Section 1.897-2 of the United States Treasury Regulations.
5.12. Indebtedness and Transaction Expenses. Three (3) days prior to the Closing, the
Company shall provide Parent with (a) a certificate signed by a duly authorized officer of the
Company setting forth the amount necessary to repay in full all Indebtedness of the Company as
of the Closing Date and a good faith estimate of all unpaid Transaction Fees and Expenses, and (b)
a copy of “payoff” letters from the lenders in connection with the Indebtedness reasonably
acceptable to Parent confirming that all Encumbrances relating to such Indebtedness will be removed
by the lenders effective upon payment to the lenders of the amounts set forth in the payoff
letters. At the Closing, Parent will pay, or cause the Surviving Corporation to pay, all unpaid
Transaction Fees and Expenses of the Company as set forth in the certificate delivered pursuant to
this Section 5.12. At or prior to the Closing, the Company will cause the guarantee of the
Company described on Schedule 3.6(b) to be released.
5.13. Cooperation Regarding Licenses. Each party shall use all reasonable efforts to
assist and cooperate with the other party, including by providing all relevant information, in
order to make all necessary filings with all appropriate Governmental Bodies (i) to obtain any
approvals or consents from Governmental Bodies that Parent deems necessary or appropriate for the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) to cause all Licenses that
Parent deems necessary or appropriate to conduct and operate the Business following the Closing in
substantially the same manner as the Company and the Company Subsidiaries currently conduct and
operate the Business to be received, reissued, transferred or to remain in effect, as applicable.
5.14. Stockholders’ Meeting. The Company shall as promptly as reasonably practicable
after the date hereof (and in no event later than 35 days after mailing the Information Statement
to the Stockholders), in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements and the Company Charter
Documents, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a special meeting of Stockholders solely for
the purpose of considering and taking action on this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Merger, and obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Approvals (the
“Stockholders’ Meeting”). In connection with the Stockholders’ Meeting, the Company shall
(a) subject to Section 5.4(c), include in the Information Statement the recommendation of
the board of directors of the Company that the Stockholders approve the Merger and adopt this
Agreement and the Stockholder Voting Agreement (the “Company Recommendation”) and (b) use
its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Requisite Stockholder Approvals. Subject to the right of
the Company to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1(g), the Company’s
obligations pursuant to this Section 5.14 shall not be affected by (i) the commencement,
public proposal, public disclosure or communication to the Company, the board of directors of the
Company or any of their advisors of any Acquisition Proposal, or (ii) an Adverse Recommendation
Change.
5.15. Information Statement. As promptly as reasonably practicable after the date
hereof, but no later than the fifth Business Day after the date of this Agreement, the Company
shall prepare and mail to its stockholders entitled to vote on the Merger and the adoption of this
Agreement the Information Statement. Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall cooperate
51
with each
other in the preparation of the Information Statement and the Company shall give Parent and its
counsel a reasonable opportunity to review, comment on and approve the Information Statement,
including all amendments and supplements thereto, prior to such documents being mailed or
disseminated to holders of shares of Company Stock, and the Company hereby agrees not to mail such
Information Statement over Parent’s reasonable
objection. If at any time prior to the Effective Time, any information should be discovered
by any party hereto which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Information
Statement so that the Information Statement would not include any misstatement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading,
the party which discovers such information shall promptly notify the other parties hereto and, to
the extent required by any Legal Requirement, an appropriate amendment or supplement describing
such information shall be promptly disseminated by the Company to the Stockholders.
5.16. Payment of Appraisal Underpayment Amount. Parent shall promptly notify
Stockholders’ Agent of any final judgment or settlement of any Legal Proceeding initiated by a
Stockholder or Stockholders pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL, and of the amount of any Damages
paid by Parent or the Company in connection with any such Legal Proceeding (including any costs or
expenses incurred by Parent or the Company in connection with such Legal Proceeding). Within ten
days of such notice, Parent shall pay to the Stockholders’ Agent for distribution to the Merger
Stockholders any Appraisal Underpayment Amount resulting from the final judgment or settlement of
any such Legal Proceeding.
ARTICLE VI.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS
OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger and otherwise consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by Parent),
at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following additional conditions:
6.1. Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the
Company set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects on the date
hereof and at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of such date except for those
representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date (which shall have
been true and correct in all material respects as of such date), and the Company shall have
delivered to Parent a certificate to such effect signed by a duly authorized officer of the
Company.
6.2. Performance of the Company. Each of the obligations of the Company to be
performed at or before the Closing Date pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall have been
duly performed in all material respects at or before the Closing Date, and, at the Closing Date,
the Company shall have delivered to Parent a certificate to such effect signed by a duly authorized
officer of the Company.
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6.3. No Restraints. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent
injunction or other order preventing the consummation of this Agreement shall have been issued by
any court of competent jurisdiction and remain in effect, and there shall not be any Legal
Requirement enacted or deemed applicable to this Agreement that makes consummation of the Merger
illegal.
6.4. Material Adverse Effect. There shall not have occurred after the date of this
Agreement any event, change, condition, circumstance or state of facts that has had or would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and,
at the Closing Date, the Company shall have delivered to Parent a certificate to such effect signed
by a duly authorized officer of the Company.
6.5. Secretary’s Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate, dated the
Closing Date, duly executed by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, on behalf of
the Company, certifying as to: (a) the attached copy of the resolutions of the Board of Directors
(or a duly authorized committee or officer) of the Company authorizing and approving the execution,
delivery and performance of, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by, this
Agreement and any other documents or instruments contemplated hereby, and stating that the
resolutions thereby certified have not been amended, modified, revoked or rescinded; and (b) the
incumbency, authority and specimen signature of each officer of the Company executing this
Agreement or any other document or instrument contemplated hereby.
6.6. Good Standing Certificate. Parent shall have received certificates as to the
Company’s and each Company Subsidiary’s organization, valid existence and good standing as a
corporation in the state of its jurisdiction of organization as of a date no more than five days
prior to the Closing Date.
6.7. Organizational Documents. Parent shall have received a true and complete copy of
the certificate of incorporation or other formation document, as the case may be, of the Company
and each Company Subsidiary, certified as true and complete by the Secretary of State or other
appropriate governmental official of its jurisdiction of organization, and a copy of the bylaws or
other organizational documents, as the case may be, of the Company and each Company Subsidiary,
certified as true and complete by its Secretary.
6.8. Legal Opinion. Parent shall have received from counsel for the Company an
opinion dated the Closing Date in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D.
6.9. Consents. The Company shall have provided any necessary or required notices to
and received (and furnished to Parent evidence thereof reasonably satisfactory to Parent) any
necessary or required approvals and consents from the landlords under the leases of the Leased Real
Property set forth on Schedule 6.9 to remain in effect for the benefit of the Company or
any Company Subsidiary, as applicable, following consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby on the same terms as in effect prior to the Closing, and such notices, approvals and
consents shall not have expired or been withdrawn as of the Closing Date.
6.10. Licenses. Except as set forth on Schedule 6.10, all approvals and
consents from Governmental Bodies that are legally required for the consummation of the
transactions
53
contemplated by this Agreement shall have been obtained, all Licenses that are legally
required to conduct and operate the Business following the Effective Time in substantially the same
manner as the Company and the Company Subsidiaries currently conduct and operate the Business shall
have been received, reissued or transferred or will remain in effect, as applicable, or with
respect to any such Licenses that may not be obtained under applicable Legal Requirements prior to
the Closing, assurances reasonably satisfactory to Parent shall have been
received from the applicable Governmental Bodies that such Licenses will be obtained promptly
following the Closing.
6.11. Escrow Agreement. Each of the Stockholders’ Agent and the Escrow Agent shall
have duly executed and delivered the Escrow Agreement to Parent.
6.12. Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation and Confidentiality Agreements.
Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation and Confidentiality Agreements in the form attached as
Exhibit E hereto with Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Xxxx X. Xxxxx and Pier X. Xxxxx shall be in full
force and effect.
6.13. Other Certificates. Parent shall have received such other certificates,
instruments and other documents, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent and
counsel for Parent, as Parent shall have reasonably requested in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby.
6.14. Resignations. All directors and officers of the Company and each Company
Subsidiary (except those designated by Parent) shall have executed and delivered to the Company and
each Company Subsidiary, as applicable, resignations effective as of the Closing.
6.15. No Legal Proceedings. No Governmental Body or other Person shall have commenced
or threatened to commence any Legal Proceeding (a) challenging or seeking the recovery of damages
in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or threatening to cause such transactions
to be rescinded; (b) seeking to prohibit or limit the exercise by Parent of any material right
pertaining to its ownership of stock of Merger Sub or the Company; or (c) claiming to own any
capital stock of the Company, or the option or other right to acquire the capital stock of the
Company.
6.16. FIRPTA Compliance. The Company shall have complied with Section 5.11.
6.17. Stockholder Consent. The Requisite Stockholder Approvals shall have been
obtained.
ARTICLE VII.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO
OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY
OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY
The obligations of the Company to effect the Merger and otherwise to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by the
Company), at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following additional conditions:
54
7.1. Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the
Guarantor, Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all
material respects on the date hereof and at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of such
date, except for those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular
date (which shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such date) and except
where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct would not prohibit
or materially and adversely restrict or delay the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, and Parent shall have delivered to the Company a certificate to such
effect signed by a duly authorized officer of Parent.
7.2. Performance by Parent and Merger Sub. Each of the obligations of the Guarantor,
Parent and Merger Sub to be performed at or before the Closing Date pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement shall have been duly performed in all material respects at or before the Closing Date,
and, at the Closing Date, Parent shall have delivered to the Company a certificate to such effect
signed by a duly authorized officer of Parent.
7.3. No Restraints. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent
injunction or other order preventing the consummation of this Agreement shall have been issued by
any court of competent jurisdiction and remain in effect, and there shall not be any Legal
Requirement enacted or deemed applicable to this Agreement that makes consummation of the Merger
illegal.
7.4. Secretary’s Certificates. The Company shall have received certificates, dated
the Closing Date, duly executed by the respective Secretaries or Assistant Secretaries of the
Guarantor, Parent and Merger Sub, on behalf of the Guarantor, Parent and Merger Sub, certifying as
to: (a) the attached copy of the resolutions of Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, authorizing
and approving the execution, delivery and performance of, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by, this Agreement and any other documents or instruments contemplated hereby, and
stating that the resolutions thereby certified have not been amended, modified, revoked or
rescinded; and (b) the incumbency, authority and specimen signature of each officer of the
Guarantor, Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, executing this Agreement or any other document or
instrument contemplated hereby.
7.5. Escrow Agreement. Parent and the Escrow Agent shall have duly executed and
delivered the Escrow Agreement to the Stockholders’ Agent.
7.6. Stockholder Consent. The Requisite Stockholder Approvals shall have been
obtained.
ARTICLE VIII.
TERMINATION
8.1. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing
as follows, and in no other manner:
(a) by mutual consent of Parent and the Company;
55
(b) by Parent if any of the conditions set forth in Article VI shall have become
incapable of fulfillment, and shall not have been waived by Parent;
(c) by the Company if any of the conditions set forth in Article VII shall have become
incapable of fulfillment, and shall not have been waived by the Company;
(d) by Parent if at the Stockholders’ Meeting (or at any adjournment or postponement thereof)
the Requisite Stockholder Approvals are not obtained;
(e) by either Parent or the Company if the Closing has not occurred within 90 days of the date
of this Agreement; provided, however, that neither party may terminate this Agreement pursuant to
this subsection (e) if the Closing has not occurred by such date by reason of the failure of such
party to perform in all material respects any of its obligations under this Agreement;
(f) by Parent, (i) if the board of directors of the Company shall fail to include the Company
Recommendation in the Information Statement, (ii) in the event of an Adverse Recommendation Change
or an Adverse Recommendation Change Notice, (iii) if the board of directors of the Company shall
approve any Acquisition Proposal or publicly recommend that the holders of the Company Stock accept
or approve any Acquisition Proposal; or (iv) if the Company shall have entered into, or publicly
announced its intention to enter into, a definitive agreement in principle with respect to any
Acquisition Proposal.
(g) by the Company, if at any time prior to obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Approvals, the
board of directors of the Company shall have authorized the Company, subject to complying with the
terms of this Agreement, to enter into an Acquisition Agreement to effect a Superior Proposal;
provided, however, that the Company shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
this Section 8.1(g) unless the Company shall have concurrently made (or had made on its
behalf) any payment required to be made to Parent pursuant to Section 8.2 hereof.
8.2. Termination Fee.
(a) The Company shall pay to Parent an amount in cash equal to $2,000,000 (the
“Termination Fee”) if:
(i) this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(f) or by the
Company pursuant to Section 8.1(g); or
(ii) this Agreement is terminated by either the Company or the Parent pursuant to Section
8.1(e) and (A) prior to the date of such termination, an Acquisition Proposal is pending, and
(B) prior to the date that is twelve months after such termination, the Company or any Company
Subsidiary enters into any Acquisition Agreement or any Acquisition Proposal is consummated.
(b) Any fee due under Section 8.2(a) shall be paid by the Company (or shall be paid on
the Company’s behalf) by wire transfer of same day funds:
56
(i) in the case of Section 8.2(a)(i), concurrently with such termination; and
(ii) in the case of Section 8.2(a)(ii), on the earlier of the date the Company enters
into such Acquisition Agreement or consummates such Acquisition Proposal.
(c) The Company acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 8.2 are an
integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these
agreements, Parent would not have entered into this Agreement. Accordingly, if the Company fails
promptly to pay the amounts due pursuant to this Section 8.2, and, in order to obtain such
payment, Parent commences a suit that results in a judgment against the Company for the amounts set
forth in this Section 8.2, the Company shall pay to Parent its reasonable costs and
expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with such suit and any appeal
relating thereto, together with interest on the amounts set forth in this Section 8.2 at
the prime rate of Citibank, N.A. in effect on the date such payment was required to be made.
8.3. Procedures and Effect of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated as
provided herein, subject to Section 8.2 hereof, neither party shall have any liability or
further obligation to any other party under the terms of this Agreement; provided that if such
termination shall result from the breach by the non-terminating party of any representation or
warranty, or the failure of the non-terminating party to perform a covenant of this Agreement, such
party shall be fully liable for any and all damages incurred or suffered by the other parties as a
result of such failure.
8.4. Return of Documentation. Following termination of this Agreement, Parent shall
return all agreements, documents, contracts, instruments, books, records, materials and other
information (in any format) regarding the Company or any Company Subsidiary provided to Parent or
its Representatives in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The
Confidentiality Agreement shall remain in full force and effect following any termination of this
Agreement.
ARTICLE IX.
TAX MATTERS
9.1. Preparation of Tax Returns Following Closing. Following the Closing, the Parent
shall be responsible for the preparation and filing of all Tax Returns of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries and the payment of all Taxes in connection with filing such Tax Returns
subject to Parent’s right to be reimbursed for and to be indemnified against such Taxes. Each such
Tax Return shall, to the extent it relates to a taxable period, or portion thereof, ending on or
before the Closing Date, be prepared in a manner consistent with past practice. At least thirty
(30) days prior to the applicable filing deadline for each such Tax Return, Parent shall deliver
such Tax Return, if such Tax Return relates to a taxable period, or portion thereof, ending on or
before the Closing Date, to the Stockholders’ Agent for review. If the Stockholders’ Agent
disputes the manner in which such Tax Return has been prepared, it shall provide Parent with
written notice of any such disputed items within 21 days following receipt of the draft Tax Return
and, if Parent and Stockholders’ Agent are unable to resolve such dispute within 10 days
57
thereafter, any unresolved issues shall be submitted to the Independent Accounting Firm for final
resolution. The Merger Stockholders shall reimburse Parent for, and as provided in Section 9.2,
indemnify Parent from, the amount of Taxes payable with respect to such Tax Returns that are
allocable to the portion of the taxable period up to and including the Closing Date, determined in
accordance with Section 9.2(b).
9.2. Tax Indemnification.
(a) After the Closing, subject to the provisions of Section 10.4(b), each Merger
Stockholder shall, severally and not jointly, indemnify and hold harmless the Parent Indemnitees
from and against such Stockholder’s Pro Rata Share of any Taxes or other Damages attributable to
(i) Taxes of the Company and each Company Subsidiary attributable to any taxable period ending on
or before the Closing or, in the case of Taxes attributable to a taxable period that ends
following, but includes, the Closing Date, the Taxes attributable to the portion of such period
ending on the Closing Date; and (ii) the Stockholders’ share of any transfer Taxes payable under
Section 9.4 below.
(b) In the case of any real property, personal property or ad valorem Tax that is payable for
a Tax period that includes (but does not end on) the Closing Date (a “Straddle Period”),
the portion of such Tax which relates to the portion of such Tax period ending on the Closing Date
shall be deemed to equal the amount of such Tax for the entire Tax period multiplied by a fraction
the numerator of which is the number of days in the Tax period ending on the Closing Date and the
denominator of which is the number of days in the entire Tax period. All other Taxes for a
Straddle Period shall be allocated on the basis of a closing of the books as of the close of the
Closing Date.
9.3. Assistance and Records. The parties shall provide each other with such
assistance as each may reasonably request in connection with (i) the preparation of Tax Returns
required to be filed with respect to the Company, (ii) any audit or other examination by any taxing
authority, (iii) any judicial or administrative proceedings relating to liability for Taxes, or
(iv) any claim for refund in respect of such Taxes. Such assistance shall include making employees
available to other parties and their counsel, providing additional information and explanation of
any material provided, granting reasonable access to, and furnishing to and permitting the copying
by, any party or its counsel of any records, returns, schedules, documents, work papers or other
relevant materials which might reasonably be expected to be used in connection with any such
return, audit, examination, proceeding or claim. The Stockholders will retain the right with the
reasonable participation of the Company to conduct and resolve any audit, administrative or
judicial proceeding relating to Taxes with respect to any period ending prior to the Closing Date.
The Company will promptly notify the Stockholders’ Agent of any such audit, proposed adjustment or
related matter that could affect the Stockholders’ Tax liability. The Company will retain and upon
the request of the Stockholders’ Agent provide any records or information which may be relevant to
any such return, audit, examination, proceeding or claim.
9.4. Transfer Taxes. The Stockholders shall pay any transfer or similar Taxes, if
any, imposed as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby.
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ARTICLE X.
INDEMNIFICATION, ETC.
10.1. Survival of Representations, Etc.
(a) The representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement and in each of
the other agreements, certificates and instruments delivered to Parent pursuant to or in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall survive the Closing and shall expire,
together with the Parent Indemnitees’ right to seek indemnification for breaches therefor pursuant
to this Article X, on the date which is eighteen (18) months following the Closing Date,
except that (i) the representations and warranties contained in Sections 3.14, 3.15 and
3.17, and the closing certificate delivered pursuant to Section 6.1 of this
Agreement (insofar as the closing certificate relates to such representations and warranties),
shall not expire until sixty (60) days after the relevant statute of limitations expires and (ii)
the representations and warranties made by the Company in Sections 3.1, 3.2,
3.3, 3.4, and 3.5, and the closing certificate delivered pursuant to
Section 6.1 of this Agreement (insofar as the closing certificate relates to such
representations and warranties), shall survive the Closing in perpetuity (the applicable date of
such expiration being the “Stockholder Expiration Date”); provided, however, that if, at
any time prior to the Stockholder Expiration Date, any Parent Indemnitee delivers to the
Stockholders’ Agent a written notice alleging the existence of an inaccuracy in or a breach of any
of the representations and warranties made by the Company and asserting a claim for recovery under
Section 10.2 based on such alleged inaccuracy or breach, then the claim asserted in such
notice shall survive the applicable Stockholder Expiration Date until such time as such claim is
fully and finally resolved. The representations and warranties made by the Guarantor and Parent
shall survive the Closing and shall expire, together with the Stockholder Indemnitees’ right to
seek indemnification for breaches therefor pursuant to this Article X, on the date which is
eighteen (18) months following the Closing Date (the “Parent Expiration Date”), except that
the representations and warranties made by the Guarantor, Parent and Merger Sub in Sections
4.1 and 4.2, and the closing certificate delivered pursuant to Section 7.1 of
this Agreement (insofar as the closing certificate relates to such representations and warranties),
shall survive the Closing in perpetuity; provided, however, that if, at any time prior to the
Parent Expiration Date, any Stockholder Indemnitee delivers to Parent a written notice alleging the
existence of any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations and warranties made by the
Guarantor, Parent or Merger Sub and asserting a claim for recovery under Section 10.3 based
on such alleged inaccuracy or breach, then the claim asserted in such notice shall survive the
applicable Parent Expiration Date until such time as such claim is fully and finally resolved.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, each statement or other item of information set forth in
any Schedule or Exhibit hereto shall be deemed to be a part of the representation and warranty made
by the Company, the Guarantor, Parent or Merger Sub, as the case may be, in this Agreement.
10.2. Indemnification by the Stockholders.
(a) Subject to the limitations set forth in this Article X, from and after the
Effective Time by virtue of the Merger, each Merger Stockholder, severally and not jointly, shall
59
hold harmless and indemnify each of the Parent Indemnitees from and against, and shall compensate
and reimburse each of the Parent Indemnitees for such Stockholder’s Pro Rata Share of any Damages
which are suffered or incurred by any of the Parent Indemnitees or to which any of the Parent
Indemnitees may otherwise become subject (regardless of whether or not such Damages relate to any
third-party claim) and which arise from or as a result of or are connected
with: (i) any misrepresentation in, inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty
of the Company set forth in this Agreement or in any agreement, certificate or instrument furnished
or to be furnished to Parent pursuant hereto or in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby; (ii) any breach of any covenant or obligation of the Company set forth in this Agreement or
in any agreement, certificate or instrument furnished or to be furnished to Parent pursuant hereto
or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby; (iii) any liability arising out of acts
or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time relating to any actual or alleged overpayment
due to adjustments made after the Effective Time to the cost reports filed by or on behalf of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary with respect to periods on or prior to the Closing Date
(determined on an aggregate basis after first netting any applicable reserves for such liability
set forth as a current liability in Actual Net Working Capital); (iv) any liability arising out of
acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time relating to (A) any failure to comply with
Legal Requirements related to governmental third party payor programs, including compliance with
all Medicare and/or Medicaid Legal Requirements, (B) any failure to comply with payment policies
related to non-governmental third party payor programs, (C) any actual or alleged overpayment by
any third party payor other than due to adjustments made to the cost reports filed by or on behalf
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary on or prior to the Closing Date, and (D) any failure to
comply with state health care Legal Requirements, including state facility and professional
licensure and certificate of need Legal Requirements; (v) any and all liabilities or obligations of
the Company to the extent arising from events or circumstances, or relating to acts or omissions,
which occur prior to the Effective Time and that are normally covered by any commercial general
liability, automobile, workers’ compensation, property and casualty, professional malpractice,
employer liability, health benefit or other insurance policy or are covered by any self-insurance
retention of the Company, other than any liabilities or obligations to the extent reflected as a
liability in Actual Net Working Capital; (vi) any Indebtedness or Transaction Fees and Expenses to
the extent such Indebtedness or Transaction Fees and Expenses exceed the amounts thereof used to
calculate the Closing Date Cash Amount pursuant to Section 2.5(c); (vii) any liability for
excess parachute payments by the Company or any Company Subsidiary under Section 280G of the Code
payable as a result of or in connection with transactions contemplated hereby; (viii) any liability
for severance obligations and related costs paid to any officer or employee of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary upon termination after the Closing by such officer or employee of such officer’s
or employee’s employment pursuant to agreements in effect prior to the Closing; (ix) any liability
arising from a Qui Tam suit or from any investigation commenced by a Governmental Body (arising out
of any acts or omissions of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries prior to Closing); (x) any
liability arising from any Legal Proceeding initiated prior to the Effective Time that is not
covered by insurance; (
xi) any Legal Proceeding initiated by a Stockholder or Stockholders (A)
seeking appraisal pursuant to Section 2.9 to the extent that such Damages (including any
costs or expenses incurred by Parent or the Company in connection with such Legal Proceeding)
exceed the applicable portion of the Merger Consideration that would have been payable to such
Stockholder or Stockholders or (B) challenging the Merger or the actions of the Board of
60
Directors
of the Company in approving the Merger; (xii) any Post-Closing Decrease Amount to the extent such
amount exceeds the Merger Consideration Escrow Funds; (xiii) any liability arising from any Legal
Proceeding brought by any Stockholder relating to any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact contained in the Information Statement (other than any statement provided in
writing by Parent to the Company specifically for inclusion therein) or
any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstance under which they were made,
not misleading; or (xiv) enforcement by any Parent Indemnitee of any of its indemnification rights
under this Agreement.
(b) Each of the Company and the Merger Stockholders acknowledges and agrees that if the
Company or any Company Subsidiary suffers, incurs or otherwise becomes subject to any Damages as a
result of or in connection with any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant or obligation, then (without limiting any of the rights of the Company as a Parent
Indemnitee) Parent shall also be deemed, by virtue of its ownership of the stock of the Company, to
have incurred Damages as a result of and in connection with such inaccuracy or breach.
(c) Any amount of Damages required to be indemnified pursuant to this Section 10.2
shall be deemed, to the extent permitted by law, an adjustment in the Merger Consideration.
10.3. Indemnification by Parent and the Guarantor. Subject to the limitations set
forth in this Article X, from and after the Closing, Parent and the Guarantor shall hold
harmless and indemnify each of the Stockholder Indemnitees from and against, and shall compensate
and reimburse each of the Stockholder Indemnitees for, any Damages which are suffered or incurred
by any of the Stockholder Indemnitees or to which any of the Stockholder Indemnitees may otherwise
become subject (regardless of whether or not such Damages relate to any third-party claim) and
which arise from or as a result of, or are connected with: (i) any misrepresentation in, inaccuracy
in or breach of any representation or warranty of the Guarantor, Parent or Merger Sub set forth in
this Agreement or any agreement, certificate or instrument furnished or to be furnished to the
Stockholders’ Agent or the Company pursuant hereto or in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby; (ii) any breach of any covenant or obligation of the Guarantor, Parent or
Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement or any agreement, certificate or instrument furnished or to
be furnished to the Stockholders’ Agent or the Company pursuant hereto or in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby; or (iii) enforcement by any Stockholder Indemnitee of its
indemnification rights under this Agreement. Any amount of Damages required to be indemnified
pursuant to this Section 10.3 shall be deemed, to the extent permitted by law, an
adjustment in the Merger Consideration. Any claims for indemnification pursuant to this
Section 10.3 may only be made by the Stockholders’ Agent on behalf of any Stockholder
Indemnitee.
10.4. Limitations on Indemnification Obligations.
(a) The Merger Stockholders shall not be liable to indemnify the Parent Indemnitees for
breaches of representations and warranties pursuant to Sections 10.2(a)(i) (except for
claims with respect to Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5,
3.15, 3.17, 3.29 and 3.31 and
61
the closing certificate in
Section 6.1 insofar as it relates to such representations and warranties (the
representation and warranties contained in such sections and certificate being the “Stockholder
Fundamental Representations”)) until the aggregate Damages incurred by the Parent Indemnitees
for which indemnification may be sought but for this sentence exceeds $460,000 (the “Basket
Amount”), at which point the Parent Indemnitees shall only be entitled to seek indemnification
for the amount by which such Damages exceed the Basket Amount. The Stockholder Indemnitees may not
make any claim for indemnification for breaches of representations and warranties pursuant to
Section 10.3(i) (except for claims with respect to Sections 4.1 and 4.2,
and the closing certificate in Section 7.1 insofar as they relate to such representations
and warranties (the representations and warranties contained in such sections and certificate being
the “Parent Fundamental Representations”)) until the aggregate Damages incurred by the
Stockholder Indemnitees for which indemnification may be sought but for this sentence exceeds the
Basket Amount, at which point the Stockholder Indemnitees shall only be entitled to seek
indemnification for the amount by which such Damages exceed the Basket Amount.
(b) The aggregate indemnification obligation of the Merger Stockholders for breaches of
representations and warranties pursuant to Section 10.2(a)(i) hereof shall not exceed
$6,900,000 (the “Cap Amount”); provided, that this limitation shall not apply to breaches
of the Stockholder Fundamental Representations. The aggregate indemnification obligation of the
Merger Stockholders for breaches of the Stockholder Fundamental Representations, claims made
pursuant to Section 9.2 and claims made pursuant to Section 10.2(a)(ii) through
Section 10.2(a)(xiv) shall not exceed $10,000,000; provided that this limitation shall not
apply to claims for indemnification made by Parent pursuant to Section 10.2(a)(xi) hereof.
(c) The aggregate indemnification obligations of Parent and the Guarantor for breaches of
representations and warranties pursuant to Section 10.3(i) shall not exceed the Cap Amount,
provided that this limitation shall not apply to breaches of the Parent Fundamental
Representations. The aggregate indemnification obligation of Parent and the Guarantor for breaches
of the Parent Fundamental Representations and claims made pursuant to Section 10.3(ii) and
Section 10.3(iii) shall not exceed $10,000,000.
(d) After the Effective Time, Parent shall seek recovery with respect to claims for
indemnification pursuant to Section 9.2 and Section 10.2(a) against the Indemnity
Escrow Funds (to the extent available) before seeking recovery directly from the Merger
Stockholders.
10.5. No Contribution. Each Stockholder waives, and acknowledges and agrees that such
Stockholder shall not have and shall not exercise or assert (or attempt to exercise or assert), any
right of contribution, right of indemnity or other right or remedy against the Company in
connection with any indemnification obligation or any other liability to which he may become
subject under or in connection with this Agreement.
10.6. Demands. If any Indemnitee believes such Indemnitee is entitled to be
indemnified by any Indemnitor pursuant to this Article X with respect to any demand,
assertion, claim, action or proceeding, judicial or otherwise, by any third party (such third party
demand, assertion, claim, action or proceeding being referred to herein as a “Third Party
Claim”), such Indemnitee agrees that, promptly upon its discovery of facts giving rise to a
claim for indemnity
62
under the provisions of this Agreement with respect to such Third Party Claim,
such Indemnitee will give prompt notice thereof in writing to Parent, if the Indemnitee is a
Stockholder, or the Stockholders’ Agent on behalf of the Stockholders, if the
Indemnitee is Parent. Such notice shall include a formal demand for indemnification under
this Agreement. Failure of the Indemnitee to give such notice in a timely manner shall not relieve
the Indemnitor from any liability which it may have on account of this Article X or
otherwise, except to the extent that the Indemnitor is materially prejudiced thereby.
10.7. Right to Contest and Defend. The Indemnitor shall be entitled at its cost and
expense to participate in the defense of any Third Party Claim for which it has received notice
from the Indemnitee under Section 12.7 and, subject to the limitations set forth in this
Section 10.7, shall be entitled to control and appoint lead counsel (reasonably
satisfactory to the Indemnitee) for such defense; provided that the Indemnitor shall be entitled to
control and appoint lead counsel only if (i) the claim involves (and continues to involve) solely
monetary damages, (ii) the Indemnitor expressly agrees in writing to the Indemnitee that, as
between the two, the Indemnitor is solely obligated to satisfy and discharge the claim and (iii)
the Indemnitor makes reasonably adequate provision to satisfy the Indemnitee of the Indemnitor’s
ability to satisfy and discharge the claim (the foregoing collectively, the “Litigation
Conditions”); provided, however, that the Indemnitor shall forfeit the right to control the
defense or settlement of any such claim if, at any time after assuming the defense or settlement
thereof, the Indemnitor no longer satisfies the Litigation Conditions; provided, further, that
notice of the intention to so control the defense shall be delivered by the Indemnitor to the
Indemnitee within twenty (20) days (or sooner, if the nature of the Third Party claim so requires)
from the date of receipt by the Indemnitor of notice by the Indemnitee of the assertion of the
Third Party Claim. Any such contest may be conducted in the name and on behalf of the Indemnitor
or the Indemnitee, as may be appropriate. Such contest shall be conducted by reputable counsel
employed by the Indemnitor, but the Indemnitee shall have the right, but not the obligation, to
participate in such proceedings and to be represented by counsel of its own choosing at its sole
cost and expense. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the election by the Indemnitor to assume the
defense, the Indemnitor shall be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel employed by
the Indemnitee, if and only to the extent that (i) the Indemnitor has not employed counsel to
assume the defense of such action within a reasonable time after receiving notice of the
commencement of the action, (ii) the employment of counsel and the amount reimbursable therefor by
the Indemnitee has been authorized in writing by the Indemnitor or (iii) representation of the
Indemnitor and the Indemnitee by the same counsel would, in the reasonable opinion of such counsel,
constitute a conflict of interest under applicable standards of professional conduct. The
Indemnitor shall have full authority to determine all action to be taken with respect to a Third
Party Claim the defense of which it has assumed in accordance with this Section 10.7;
provided, however, that the Indemnitor will not have the authority to subject the Indemnitee to any
non-monetary relief whatsoever, other than the performance of purely ministerial tasks, and any
settlement of a claim must include a full release of the Indemnitee. If the Indemnitor does not
elect to assume the control of the defense of any such Third Party Claim, fails to notify the
Indemnitee of its election as herein provided or fails to satisfy the Litigation Conditions, the
Indemnitee may pay, compromise or defend such Third Party Claim; provided, however, that the
Indemnitee shall obtain the prior written consent of the Indemnitor (which shall not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) before entering into any settlement of such Third
Party Claim.
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10.8. Cooperation. The Indemnitor and the Indemnitee agree to cooperate with each
other and their respective counsel in contesting any Third Party Claim or, if appropriate, in
making any counterclaim against the Person asserting the Third Party Claim, or any
cross-complaint against any other Person, including giving each other reasonable access to all
information relevant thereto, subject to receipt of a reasonable confidentiality agreement. The
Indemnitor shall be obliged to reimburse the Indemnitee for the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
related to such cooperation.
10.9. Miscellaneous.
(a) It is agreed that, after the Effective Time, in determining for purposes of this
Article X whether there has been any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or
warranty by the Company, Parent or Merger Sub in this Agreement or in any agreement, certificate or
instrument furnished or to be furnished pursuant hereto or in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby and for purposes of calculating the amount of Damages to which an Indemnitee is
entitled as a result of any such inaccuracy or breach, such representation or warranty shall not be
deemed qualified by any concept of “material,” “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or other
similar qualification.
(b) No right of indemnification hereunder shall be limited by reason of any investigation or
audit conducted before or after the Closing or the knowledge of any party of any breach of a
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement by the other party at any time, or the decision of
any party to complete the Closing; it being understood that any matter set forth on the disclosure
schedules to this Agreement shall be interpreted as an exception to any specific representations
and warranties to which such matter is directly responsive.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, no limitation or condition of
liability or indemnity shall apply to any rights or claims based upon fraudulent or intentional
misrepresentation; provided however, that no Merger Stockholder shall have any liability hereunder
for Damages in excess of such Merger Stockholder’s Pro Rata Share of the amount of Damages that
would otherwise be payable by such Merger Stockholder hereunder arising from any such rights or
claims unless such Merger Stockholder was a knowing party to such fraud or misrepresentation.
(d) The limitations on the indemnification obligations set forth in Sections 10.2 and
10.3 shall not apply to any covenants or agreements of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub in
this Agreement.
ARTICLE XI.
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
11.1. Schedules. The Schedules attached to this Agreement (i) shall not be construed
as indicating that any matter disclosed therein is required to be disclosed, nor shall such
disclosure be construed as an admission that such information is material to the Company or Parent,
as the case may be, and (ii) shall be deemed to disclose any matter disclosed on any particular
schedule on any other schedule where it is apparent on the face of the disclosure and
64
without
reference to any separate or independent document or information (other than the Schedules) that
such disclosure would be specifically applicable to such other schedule.
11.2. Further Assurances. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each
party hereto shall execute and cause to be delivered to each other party hereto such instruments
and other documents, and shall take such other actions, as such other party may reasonably request
(prior to, at or after the Effective Time) for the purpose of carrying out or evidencing any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
11.3. Fees and Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, each of the
Company, the Stockholders, the Stockholders’ Agent, the Guarantor and Parent (with respect to
itself and Merger Sub) shall bear the expenses incurred by that party incident to this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, including, but not limited to, any such costs and
expenses incurred by any party hereto in connection with the negotiation, preparation, consummation
and performance of and compliance with the terms of this Agreement (including, without limitation,
the fees and expenses of legal counsel, accountants, investment bankers or other representatives
and consultants), regardless of whether the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated.
11.4. Attorneys’ Fees. If any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the
enforcement of any provision of this Agreement is brought against any party hereto, the prevailing
party shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and disbursements (in addition
to any other relief to which the prevailing party may be entitled).
11.5. Notices. Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be
delivered to any party under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed properly
delivered, given and received when delivered (by hand, by registered mail, by courier or express
delivery service or by facsimile) to the address or facsimile telephone number set forth beneath
the name of such party below (or to such other address or facsimile telephone number as such party
shall have specified in a written notice given to the other parties hereto):
If to the Guarantor, Parent or Merger Sub:
SLMC Finance Corporation
c/o Select Medical Corporation
0000 Xxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxx Xxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
c/o Select Medical Corporation
0000 Xxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxx Xxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Copy to:
Select Medical Corporation
0000 Xxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
0000 Xxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
65
Dechert LLP
Xxxx Centre
0000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Xxxx Centre
0000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
If to the Company:
XXXX Health Services, Inc.
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxx 000
Xxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxx 000
Xxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Copy to:
Xxxxxxxx, Loop & Xxxxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxx, XX 00000-000000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
000 Xxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxx, XX 00000-000000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
If to the Stockholders’ Agent or any of the Stockholders:
Xxxx X. Xxxxx
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Copy to:
Xxxxxxxx, Loop & Xxxxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxx, XX 00000-000000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
000 Xxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxx, XX 00000-000000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
11.6. Confidentiality. At the Closing, the parties acknowledge and agree that the
Confidentiality Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and effect.
11.7. Time of the Essence. For the purposes of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, time is of the essence.
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11.8. Headings. The underlined headings contained in this Agreement are for
convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement and shall not be
referred to in connection with the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.
11.9. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of
which shall constitute an original and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one
agreement.
11.10. Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction. This Agreement, and all agreements,
documents and instruments delivered pursuant hereto or incorporated herein, unless otherwise
expressly provided therein, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal
laws of the State of Delaware (without giving effect to principles of conflicts of laws). Each
party hereto, for itself and its successors and assigns, irrevocably agrees that any Legal
Proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be instituted only in the United
States District Court located in Wilmington, Delaware, and generally and unconditionally accepts
and irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and irrevocably
agrees to be bound by any final judgment rendered thereby from which no appeal has been taken or is
available in connection with this Agreement. Each party, for itself and its successors and
assigns, irrevocably waives any objection it may have now or hereafter to the laying of the venue
of any such Legal Proceeding, including, without limitation, any objection based on the grounds of
forum non conveniens, in the aforesaid courts. Each of the parties, for itself and its successors
and assigns, irrevocably agrees that all process in any such Legal Proceedings in any such court
may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially
similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to it at its address set forth in Section 11.5 or
at such other address of which the other parties shall have been notified in accordance with the
provisions of Section 11.5, such service being hereby acknowledged by the parties to be
effective and binding service in every respect. Nothing herein shall affect the right to serve
process in any other manner permitted by law.
11.11. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the
benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. This
Agreement may not be assigned by any party prior to the Closing Date; provided, that prior to the
Effective Time, Parent and Merger Sub may assign their rights and obligations hereunder to any
Affiliate of Parent, and after the Effective Time, Parent may assign its rights and obligations
under this Agreement in whole or in part, to any other Person without obtaining the consent or
approval of any other party hereto or of any other Person, but no such assignment shall relive
Parent of its obligations hereunder.
11.12. Remedies Cumulative; Specific Performance. Except with respect to equitable
claims, the rights and remedies of the parties hereto shall be cumulative (and not alternative).
The parties to this Agreement agree that, in the event of any breach or threatened breach by any
party to this Agreement of any covenant, obligation or other provision set forth in this Agreement
for the benefit of any other party to this Agreement, such other party shall be entitled (in
addition to any other remedy that may be available to it) to (a) a decree or order of specific
performance or mandamus to enforce the observance and performance of such covenant, obligation or
other provision, and (b) an injunction restraining such breach or threatened breach.
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11.13. Waiver.
(a) No failure on the part of any Person to exercise any power, right, privilege or remedy
under this Agreement, and no delay on the part of any Person in exercising any power, right,
privilege or remedy under this Agreement, shall operate as a waiver of such power, right, privilege
or remedy; and no single or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy shall
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, privilege or remedy.
(b) No Person shall be deemed to have waived any claim arising out of this Agreement or any
power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, unless the waiver of such claim, power,
right, privilege or remedy is expressly set forth in a written instrument duly executed and
delivered on behalf of such Person; and any such waiver shall not be applicable or have any effect
except in the specific instance in which it is given.
11.14. Waiver of Jury Trial. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives any
and all right to trial by jury in any Legal Proceeding arising out of or related to this Agreement
or the transactions contemplated hereby.
11.15. Amendments. This Agreement may not be amended, modified, altered or
supplemented other than by means of a written instrument duly executed and delivered: (a) prior to
the Effective Time, on behalf of Parent, the Guarantor, Merger Sub, the Company and the
Stockholders’ Agent (acting exclusively for and on behalf of all of the Stockholders); and (b)
after the Effective Time, on behalf of Parent and the Stockholders’ Agent (acting exclusively for
and on behalf of all of the Stockholders).
11.16. Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement or the
application of any such provision to any Person or set of circumstances, shall be determined to be
invalid, unlawful, void or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this Agreement, and the
application of such provision to Persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is
determined to be invalid, unlawful, void or unenforceable, shall not be impaired or otherwise
affected and shall continue to be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.
11.17. Parties in Interest. Except for the provisions of Section 9.2 and
Article X, none of the provisions of this Agreement is intended to confer upon any Person
(other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns (if any)) any rights or
remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
11.18. Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Schedules and Exhibits hereto and the
other agreements referred to herein set forth the entire understanding of the parties hereto
relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and
understandings among or between any of the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and
thereof; provided, however, that the Confidentiality Agreement executed by Parent and the Company
shall not be superseded by this Agreement and shall remain in effect in accordance with its terms
until the earlier of (a) the Effective Time or (b) the date on which such Confidentiality Agreement
is terminated in accordance with its terms.
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11.19. Construction.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context requires: the singular number shall
include the plural, and vice versa; the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter
genders; the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neuter genders; and the neuter gender
shall include the masculine and feminine genders.
(b) The parties hereto agree that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are
to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be applied in the construction or
interpretation of this Agreement.
(c) As used in this Agreement, the words “include” and “including,” and variations thereof,
shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the
words “without limitation.”
(d) Except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to “Articles,” “Sections,”
“Schedules” and “Exhibits” are intended to refer to Articles and Sections of this Agreement and
Schedules and Exhibits to this Agreement.
ARTICLE XII.
THE STOCKHOLDERS’ AGENT
By virtue of the Merger, each Merger Stockholder hereby agrees as follows:
12.1. Authorization of the Stockholders’ Agent. Xxxx X. Xxxxx (the “Stockholders’
Agent”) (and any successor appointed to act on his behalf) is hereby appointed, authorized and
empowered to act, on behalf of the Merger Stockholders, in connection with, and to facilitate the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement and the other agreements
contemplated hereby, and in connection with the activities to be performed on behalf of the Merger
Stockholders under this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, for the purposes and with the powers
and authority hereinafter set forth in this Article XII and in the Escrow Agreement, which
shall include the power and authority:
(a) to execute and deliver the Escrow Agreement (with such modifications or changes therein to
which the Stockholders’ Agent, in his reasonable discretion, shall consent) and to agree to such
amendments or modifications thereto as the Stockholders’ Agent, in its reasonable discretion, may
deem necessary or desirable to give effect to the matters set forth in this Article XII;
(b) to execute and deliver such waivers and consents in connection with this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby as the Stockholders’ Agent, in his reasonable
discretion, may deem necessary or desirable to give effect to the intentions of this Agreement and
the other agreements contemplated hereby;
(c) as the representative of the Merger Stockholders, to enforce and protect the rights and
interests of the Merger Stockholders and to enforce and protect the rights and interests of the
Stockholders’ Agent arising out of or under or in any manner relating to this
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Agreement and the Escrow Agreement and, in connection therewith, to (i) assert or institute
any claim for indemnification on behalf of the Stockholder Indemnitees; (ii) investigate, defend,
contest or litigate any claim for indemnification initiated by the Parent or Merger Sub, or any
other Person, against the Stockholders’ Agent, the Merger Consideration Escrow Funds and/or the
Indemnity Escrow Funds, and receive process on behalf of any or all Merger Stockholders in any such
claim and compromise or settle on such terms as the Stockholders’ Agent shall determine to be
appropriate and give receipts, releases and discharges on behalf of all of the Merger Stockholders
with respect to any such claim; (iii) file any proofs, debts, claims and petitions as the
Stockholders’ Agent may deem advisable or necessary; (iv) settle or compromise any claims asserted
under this Agreement; (v) assume, on behalf of all of the Merger Stockholders, the defense of any
claim that is the basis of any claim asserted under this Agreement; and (vi) file and prosecute
appeals from any decision, judgment or award rendered in any of the foregoing claims, it being
understood that the Stockholders’ Agent shall not have any obligation to take, and shall not have
liability for any failure to take, any such any action;
(d) to enforce payment from the Indemnity Escrow Funds and any other amounts payable to the
Merger Stockholders, in each case on behalf of the Merger Stockholders, in the name of the
Stockholders’ Agent;
(e) to cause to be paid out of the Indemnity Escrow Funds the full amount of any judgment or
judgments and legal interest and costs awarded in favor of any Parent Indemnitee arising out of the
indemnification provisions set forth in Article X of this Agreement;
(f) to cause to be paid out of the Merger Consideration Escrow Funds the full amount of the
Post-Closing Decrease Amount;
(g) to waive or refrain from enforcing any right of the Merger Stockholders or any of them
and/or of the Stockholders’ Agent arising out of or under or in any manner relating to this
Agreement, the Escrow Agreement or any other agreement contemplated hereby or thereby; and
(h) to make, execute, acknowledge and deliver all such other agreements, guarantees, orders,
receipts, endorsements, notices, requests, instructions, certificates, stock powers, letters and
other writings, and, in general, to do any and all things and to take any and all action that the
Stockholders’ Agent, in its sole and absolute direction, may consider necessary or proper or
convenient in connection with or to carry out the activities described in paragraphs (a) through
(g) above and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement.
Parent, Merger Sub, the Guarantor, the Surviving Corporation and the Company Subsidiaries shall be
entitled to rely exclusively upon the communications of the Stockholders’ Agent relating to the
foregoing as the communications of the Merger Stockholders. Neither Parent, Merger Sub, the
Guarantor nor the Surviving Corporation (a) need be concerned with the authority of the
Stockholders’ Agent to act on behalf of all Merger Stockholders hereunder or (b) shall be held
liable or accountable in any manner for any act or omission of the Stockholders’ Agent in such
capacity. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the parties acknowledge and
agree that (i) the Stockholders’ Agent may not enter into or grant any amendments or
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modifications described in Section 12.1(a) or waivers or consents described in Section
12.1(b) unless such amendments, modifications, waivers or consents shall affect each Merger
Stockholder similarly and to the same relative extent and (ii) any such amendment, modification,
waiver or consent that does not affect any Merger Stockholder similarly and to the same relative
extent as it affects other Merger Stockholders must be executed by such Merger Stockholder to be
binding on such Merger Stockholder. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the
Stockholders’ Agent, in his role as Stockholders’ Agent, shall have no liability whatsoever to the
Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates or Subsidiaries.
The grant of authority provided for in this Section 12.1 is coupled with an interest and is
being granted, in part, as an inducement to the Company, Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this
Agreement and shall be irrevocable and survive the death, incompetency, bankruptcy or liquidation
of any Merger Stockholder and shall be binding on any successor thereto, and shall survive any
distribution from the Escrow Agent.
12.2. Compensation; Exculpation; Indemnity.
(a) The Stockholders’ Agent shall not be entitled to any fee, commission or other compensation
for the performance of his service hereunder.
(b) In dealing with this Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and any instruments, agreements or
documents relating thereto, and in exercising or failing to exercise all or any of the powers
conferred upon the Stockholders’ Agent hereunder or thereunder, (i) the Stockholders’ Agent shall
not assume any, and shall incur no, responsibility whatsoever to any Merger Stockholder by reason
of any error in judgment or other act or omission performed or omitted hereunder or in connection
with this Agreement, the Escrow Agreement or any instruments, agreements or documents relating
thereto, unless by the Stockholders’ Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, and (ii) the
Stockholders’ Agent shall be entitled to rely on the advice of counsel, public accountants or other
independent experts experienced in the matter at issue, and any error in judgment or other act or
omission of the Stockholders’ Agent pursuant to such advice shall in no event subject the
Stockholders’ Agent to liability to any Merger Stockholder, the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the
Surviving Corporation or any other Person, unless by the Stockholders’ Agent’s gross negligence or
willful misconduct.
(c) Each Merger Stockholder, severally, shall indemnify the Stockholders’ Agent up to, but not
exceeding, an amount equal to the applicable portion of the Merger Consideration received by such
Merger Stockholder under Article II of this Agreement, which indemnification shall be paid
by such Merger Stockholder based upon such Merger Stockholder’s Pro Rata Share of such amount,
against all damages, liabilities, claims, obligations, costs and expenses, including reasonable
attorneys’, accountants’ and other experts’ fees and the amount of any judgment against him, of any
nature whatsoever, arising out of or in connection with any claim or in connection with any appeal
thereof, relating to the acts or omissions of the Stockholders’ Agent hereunder, under the Escrow
Agreement or otherwise, except for such damages, liabilities, claims, obligations, costs and
expenses, including reasonable attorneys’, accountants’ and other experts’ fees and the amount of
any judgment against the Stockholders’ Agent that arise from the Stockholders’ Agent’s gross
negligence or willful misconduct, including the willful breach of this Agreement or the Escrow
Agreement. The foregoing indemnification shall not be deemed exclusive of any other right to which
the
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Stockholders’ Agent may be entitled apart from the provisions hereof. In the event of any
indemnification under this Section 12.2(c), each Merger Stockholder shall promptly deliver
to the Stockholders’ Agent full payment of his, her or its ratable share of such indemnification
claim.
(d) All of the indemnities, immunities and powers granted to the Stockholders’ Agent under
this Agreement shall survive the Closing and/or any termination of this Agreement and the Escrow
Agreement.
[Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first
written above.
SELECT MEDICAL CORPORATION | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
|
|||||
Title: Executive Vice President, Gen. Counsel & Secretary |
||||||
SLMC FINANCE CORPORATION | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
|
|||||
Title: President | ||||||
CEDAR CLIFF ACQUISITION CORPORATION | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
|
|||||
Title: President | ||||||
XXXX HEALTH SERVICES, INC. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxx
|
|||||
Title: Senior Vice President | ||||||
/s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxx | ||||||
Xxxx X. Xxxxx, as STOCKHOLDERS’ AGENT |
[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger]