AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER By and Among ENERGY PARTNERS, LTD., EPL ACQUISITION CORP. LLC and STONE ENERGY CORPORATION Dated as of June 22, 2006
Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
By and Among
ENERGY PARTNERS, LTD.,
EPL ACQUISITION CORP. LLC
and
STONE ENERGY CORPORATION
Dated as of June 22, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
ARTICLE I | ||||||
THE MERGER | ||||||
1.1 |
The Merger | 1 | ||||
1.2 |
Effective Time of the Merger | 2 | ||||
1.3 |
Tax Treatment | 2 | ||||
ARTICLE II | ||||||
THE SURVIVING ENTITY | ||||||
2.1 |
Certificate of Formation and Limited Liability Company Agreement | 2 | ||||
2.2 |
Managing Member | 2 | ||||
2.3 |
Directors and Officers | 2 | ||||
ARTICLE III | ||||||
CONVERSION OF SHARES | ||||||
3.1 |
Conversion of Capital Stock | 2 | ||||
3.2 |
Election and Allocation Procedures. | 4 | ||||
3.3 |
Surrender and Payment | 6 | ||||
3.4 |
Stock Options; Restricted Stock | 7 | ||||
3.5 |
No Fractional Shares | 8 | ||||
3.6 |
Dissenting Shares | 8 | ||||
3.7 |
Closing | 8 | ||||
3.8 |
Withholding Rights | 8 | ||||
ARTICLE IV | ||||||
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF TARGET | ||||||
4.1 |
Organization and Qualification | 9 | ||||
4.2 |
Capitalization | 10 | ||||
4.3 |
Authority; Validity of Agreement | 10 | ||||
4.4 |
Consents and Approvals; No Violation | 10 | ||||
4.5 |
Target SEC Reports | 11 | ||||
4.6 |
Financial Statements | 12 | ||||
4.7 |
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities | 12 | ||||
4.8 |
Absence of Certain Changes | 12 | ||||
4.9 |
Taxes | 13 | ||||
4.10 |
Litigation | 14 | ||||
4.11 |
Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA | 15 | ||||
4.12 |
Environmental Liability | 16 | ||||
4.13 |
Compliance with Applicable Laws | 17 | ||||
4.14 |
Insurance | 17 |
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Page | ||||||
4.15 |
Labor Matters; Employees | 18 | ||||
4.16 |
Reserve Reports | 18 | ||||
4.17 |
Permits | 19 | ||||
4.18 |
Material Contracts | 19 | ||||
4.19 |
Required Stockholder Vote | 20 | ||||
4.20 |
Proxy/Prospectus; Registration Statement | 20 | ||||
4.21 |
Intellectual Property | 21 | ||||
4.22 |
Hedging | 21 | ||||
4.23 |
Brokers | 21 | ||||
4.24 |
Tax-Free Reorganization | 21 | ||||
4.25 |
Fairness Opinion; Board Approval | 21 | ||||
4.26 |
Takeover Laws | 21 | ||||
4.27 |
Compliance with Prior Agreement | 22 | ||||
ARTICLE V | ||||||
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB | ||||||
5.1 |
Organization and Qualification | 22 | ||||
5.2 |
Capitalization | 23 | ||||
5.3 |
Authority | 23 | ||||
5.4 |
Consents and Approvals; No Violation | 24 | ||||
5.5 |
Parent SEC Reports | 25 | ||||
5.6 |
Parent Financial Statements | 25 | ||||
5.7 |
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities | 26 | ||||
5.8 |
Absence of Certain Changes | 26 | ||||
5.9 |
Taxes | 26 | ||||
5.10 |
Litigation | 27 | ||||
5.11 |
Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA | 28 | ||||
5.12 |
Environmental Liability | 29 | ||||
5.13 |
Compliance with Applicable Laws | 30 | ||||
5.14 |
Insurance | 30 | ||||
5.15 |
Labor Matters; Employees | 30 | ||||
5.16 |
Reserve Reports | 31 | ||||
5.17 |
Permits | 31 | ||||
5.18 |
Required Stockholder Vote or Consent | 32 | ||||
5.19 |
Proxy/Prospectus; Registration Statement | 32 | ||||
5.20 |
Intellectual Property | 32 | ||||
5.21 |
Hedging | 32 | ||||
5.22 |
Brokers | 32 | ||||
5.23 |
Tax Matters | 33 | ||||
5.24 |
Fairness Opinion; Board Approval | 33 | ||||
ARTICLE VI | ||||||
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER | ||||||
6.1 |
Conduct of Business by Target Pending the Merger | 33 | ||||
6.2 |
Conduct of Business by Parent Pending the Merger | 36 |
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Page | ||||||
ARTICLE VII | ||||||
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS | ||||||
7.1 |
Access and Information | 36 | ||||
7.2 |
Acquisition Proposals | 37 | ||||
7.3 |
Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance | 38 | ||||
7.4 |
Further Assurances | 39 | ||||
7.5 |
Expenses | 39 | ||||
7.6 |
Cooperation | 40 | ||||
7.7 |
Publicity | 40 | ||||
7.8 |
Additional Actions | 40 | ||||
7.9 |
Filings | 40 | ||||
7.10 |
Consents | 40 | ||||
7.11 |
Employee Matters; Benefit Plans | 40 | ||||
7.12 |
Parent Rights Plan | 41 | ||||
7.13 |
Stockholders’ Meetings | 41 | ||||
7.14 |
Preparation of the Proxy/Prospectus and Registration Statement | 42 | ||||
7.15 |
Stock Exchange Listing | 43 | ||||
7.16 |
Notice of Certain Events | 43 | ||||
7.17 |
Site Inspections | 44 | ||||
7.18 |
Affiliate Agreements; Tax Treatment | 44 | ||||
7.19 |
Litigation | 44 | ||||
7.20 |
Additional Voting Agreements | 45 | ||||
7.21 |
Board of Directors | 45 | ||||
7.22 |
Assistance with Financing | 45 | ||||
7.23 |
Plains Termination Fee | 45 | ||||
7.24 |
Indenture Matters | 45 | ||||
ARTICLE VIII | ||||||
CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER | ||||||
8.1 |
Conditions to the Obligation of Each Party | 46 | ||||
8.2 |
Conditions to the Obligations of Parent | 46 | ||||
8.3 |
Conditions to the Obligations of Target | 47 | ||||
ARTICLE IX | ||||||
SURVIVAL | ||||||
9.1 |
Survival of Representations and Warranties | 48 | ||||
9.2 |
Survival of Covenants and Agreements | 48 | ||||
ARTICLE X | ||||||
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER | ||||||
10.1 |
Termination | 48 | ||||
10.2 |
Effect of Termination | 50 |
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Page | ||||||
ARTICLE XI | ||||||
MISCELLANEOUS | ||||||
11.1 |
Notices | 52 | ||||
11.2 |
Severability | 53 | ||||
11.3 |
Assignment | 53 | ||||
11.4 |
Interpretation | 53 | ||||
11.5 |
Counterparts | 53 | ||||
11.6 |
Entire Agreement | 53 | ||||
11.7 |
Governing Law | 53 | ||||
11.8 |
Submission to Jurisdiction | 53 | ||||
11.9 |
Attorneys’ Fees | 53 | ||||
11.10 |
No Third Party Beneficiaries | 53 | ||||
11.11 |
Disclosure Letters | 53 | ||||
11.12 |
Amendments and Supplements | 54 | ||||
11.13 |
Extensions, Waivers, Etc. | 54 |
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INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
Term | Section | |
Aggregate Cash Shares |
3.2(b) | |
Agreement |
Preamble | |
Ancillary Agreements |
4.3 | |
Assessment |
7.17 | |
Audit |
4.9(f) | |
Business Employee |
7.11 | |
Cash Election |
3.2(a) | |
Cash Fraction |
3.2(b) | |
Cash Consideration Cap |
3.2(b) | |
Certificate of Merger |
1.2 | |
Closing |
3.7 | |
Closing Date |
3.7 | |
Code |
Preamble | |
Commitment Letter |
5.22 | |
Confidentiality Agreement |
7.1 | |
Customary Post-Closing Consents |
4.4(b) | |
D&O Insurance |
7.3(c) | |
de minimis Shares |
3.1(b) | |
Dissenting Shares |
3.6 | |
Dissenting Stockholder |
3.6 | |
DGCL |
1.1 | |
Effective Time |
1.2 | |
Election |
3.2(a) | |
Election Deadline |
3.2(d) | |
Enforceability Exception |
4.3 | |
Environmental Laws |
4.12(a) | |
ERISA |
4.11(a) | |
Exchange Act |
4.4(b) | |
Exchange Agent |
3.3(b) | |
Exchange Fund |
3.3(b) | |
Exchange Ratio |
3.1(b) | |
Expenses |
7.5(b) | |
Financing |
7.23 | |
Form of Election |
3.2(a) | |
GAAP |
4.6 | |
Governmental Authority |
3.3(c) | |
Guarantee of Delivery |
3.2(d) | |
Hazardous Substances |
4.12(b) | |
HSR Act |
4.4(b) | |
Hydrocarbons |
4.16(a) | |
Indemnified Liabilities |
7.3(a) | |
Indemnified Party |
7.3(a) | |
Inspected Party |
7.17 | |
Inspecting Party |
7.17 | |
Intellectual Property |
4.21 | |
LLCA |
1.1 |
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Term | Section | |
Liens |
4.2(b) | |
Market Price |
3.1(b) | |
Merger |
Preamble | |
Merger Consideration |
3.1(b) | |
Merger Sub |
Preamble | |
Non-Election |
3.2(a) | |
Non-Electing Shares |
3.2(c) | |
NYSE |
3.1(b) | |
Oil and Gas Interests |
4.16(a) | |
Parent |
Preamble | |
Parent Benefit Plans |
5.11(a) | |
Parent Common Shares |
3.1(b) | |
Parent Disclosure Letter |
5.1(a) | |
Parent Engagement Letters |
5.22 | |
Parent ERISA Affiliate |
5.11(a) | |
Parent Material Adverse Effect |
5.1(c) | |
Parent Parties |
Preamble | |
Parent Reserve Report |
5.16(a) | |
Parent SEC Reports |
5.5(a) | |
Parent Special Meeting |
7.13(b) | |
Parent Stockholders’ Approval |
5.18 | |
Parent Tax Certificate |
8.3(c) | |
Parent Termination Fee |
10.2(g) | |
PBGC |
4.11(b) | |
PCBs |
4.12(e) | |
Permits |
4.17 | |
Person |
3.3(c) | |
Per Share Cash Consideration |
3.1(b) | |
Per Share Stock Consideration |
3.1(b) | |
Plains |
Preamble | |
Plains Termination Fee |
7.24 | |
Prior Agreement |
Preamble | |
proceeding |
7.3(a) | |
Proxy/Prospectus |
4.20 | |
Record Date |
4.19 | |
Registration Statement |
4.20 | |
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act |
4.5(b) | |
SEC |
4.5(a) | |
Securities Act |
4.4(b) | |
Stock Certificate |
3.1(b) | |
Stock Election |
3.2(a) | |
Subsidiary |
4.1(c) | |
Surviving Entity |
1.1 | |
Target |
Preamble | |
Target Acquisition Proposal |
7.2 | |
Target Benefit Plans |
4.11(a) | |
Target Breach |
10.1(d) | |
Target Common Shares |
3.1(a) |
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Term | Section | |
Target Disclosure Letter |
4.1(a) | |
Target Employee Agreement |
4.11(a) | |
Target Employees |
4.11(e) | |
Target Engagement Letters |
4.23 | |
Target ERISA Affiliate |
4.11(a) | |
Target Material Adverse Effect |
4.1(c) | |
Target Material Contracts |
4.18(a) | |
Target Reserve Report |
4.16(a) | |
Target Restricted Stock |
3.4(b) | |
Target Rights |
6.1(q) | |
Target Rights Agreement |
6.1(q) | |
Target SEC Reports |
4.5(a) | |
Target Severance Policy |
4.11(e) | |
Target Special Meeting |
7.13(a) | |
Target Stock Options |
3.4(a) | |
Target Stockholders’ Approval |
4.19 | |
Target Superior Proposal |
10.1(h) | |
Target Tax Certificate |
8.2(c) | |
Target Termination Fee |
10.2(b) | |
Tax Authority |
4.9(f) | |
Tax Returns |
4.9(f) | |
Taxes |
4.9(f) | |
Termination Date |
10.1(b) | |
Transactions |
3.7 | |
Voting Agreements |
Preamble | |
WARN Act |
4.15(b) | |
0000 Xxxxxxxxx |
7.19 | |
2004 Indenture |
7.19 |
Exhibits | ||
7.18
|
Affiliate Agreement | |
8.2(c)
|
Target Tax Certificate | |
8.3(c)
|
Parent and Merger Sub Tax Certificate |
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “Agreement”) dated June 22, 2006, by and among Energy
Partners, Ltd., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), EPL Acquisition Corp. LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub,” and, together with
Parent, the “Parent Parties”) and Stone Energy Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Target”).
WHEREAS, Target, Plains Exploration & Production Company (“Plains”) and Plains Acquisition
Corporation entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 23, 2006 (the “Prior
Agreement”);
WHEREAS, Target’s Board of Directors has deemed the offer by Parent to acquire Target, on the
terms set forth in this Agreement, to be a “Target Superior Proposal” (as defined in the Prior
Agreement) and therefore, immediately prior to execution of this Agreement by Target, Target
terminated the Prior Agreement in accordance with its terms;
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of the Parent and Target and the Managing Member
of Merger Sub deem it advisable and in the best interests of their respective corporations and
stockholders that Target merge with and into Merger Sub (the “Merger”) upon the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth herein, and such Boards of Directors and the Managing Member have
approved the Agreement and the Merger; and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (i) with the approval
of Target’s Board of Directors, Parent has entered into voting agreements with each of Xxxxx X.
Xxxxx, Xxxxx X. Xxxxx and Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx under which such parties have among other things agreed
to support the Merger upon the terms and conditions set forth therein, and (ii) with the approval
of Parent’s Board of Directors, Target has entered into voting agreements with Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx,
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx. Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx and
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx. under which such parties have among other things agreed to support the
Merger upon the terms and conditions set forth therein (collectively, the “Voting Agreements”); and
WHEREAS, for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger will qualify as
a reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the United States Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the “Code”);
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the representations, warranties and
agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, at the Effective Time
Target shall merge with and into Merger Sub and the separate existence of Target shall thereupon
cease and Merger Sub shall be the surviving entity in the Merger (sometimes referred to herein as
the “Surviving Entity”) as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. The Merger shall have the effects
set forth in Section 259 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), and Section 18-209
of the Delaware Limited Liability Act (the “LLCA”), including the Surviving Entity’s succession to
and assumption of all rights and obligations of Merger Sub and Target.
1.2 Effective Time of the Merger. The Merger shall become effective (the “Effective Time”)
upon the later of (i) the date of filing of a properly executed Certificate of Merger relating to
the Merger with the Secretary of State of Delaware in accordance with the DGCL and the LLCA (the
“Certificate of Merger”) and (ii) at such time as the parties shall agree and set forth in such
Certificate of Merger. The filing of the Certificate of Merger referred to above shall be made as
soon as practicable on the Closing Date set forth in Section 3.7.
1.3 Tax Treatment. It is intended that the Merger shall constitute a reorganization under
Section 368(a) of the Code, and this Agreement shall constitute a plan of reorganization within the
meaning of Treasury regulation section 1.368-2(g).
ARTICLE II
THE SURVIVING ENTITY
2.1 Certificate of Formation and Limited Liability Company Agreement. The Certificate of
Formation and Limited Liability Company Agreement of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the Certificate of Formation and Limited Liability Company Agreement of the
Surviving Entity at and after the Effective Time until thereafter amended in accordance with the
terms thereof and the LLCA.
2.2 Managing Member. The Managing Member of Merger Sub immediately before the Effective Time
will be the initial managing member of the Surviving Entity, until its successor is elected or
appointed and qualified or until its resignation or removal in accordance with the Certificate of
Formation of the Surviving Entity and the Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Surviving
Entity.
2.3 Directors and Officers. At and after the Effective Time, the directors and officers of
Merger Sub shall be the directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving Entity until their
respective successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier
death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Surviving Entity’s Limited Liability Company
Agreement and the LLCA.
ARTICLE III
CONVERSION OF SHARES
3.1 Conversion of Capital Stock. As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the holders of any capital stock described below:
(a) All shares of common stock of Target, par value $.01 (“Target Common Shares”), that
are held in Target’s treasury shall be canceled and cease to exist and no cash, Parent
capital stock or other consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(b) Subject to Sections 3.1(a), 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, and
3.5, each issued and outstanding Target Common Share (other than Target Common
Shares treated in accordance with Section 3.1(a)) shall be converted into the right
to receive, at the election of the holder thereof:
(i) | that number of shares (the “Per Share Stock Consideration”) of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of Parent (the “Parent Common Shares”) equal to the quotient determined by dividing $51.00 by the Market Price (as defined below) and rounding the result to the nearest 1/10,000 of a share (the “Exchange Ratio”); provided, however, that if such quotient is less than 2.066, the Exchange Ratio will be 2.066 and if such quotient is greater than 2.525, the Exchange Ratio will be 2.525, or |
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(ii) | cash in the amount of $51.00, without interest but subject to the proration as described below (the “Per Share Cash Consideration”). |
All such Target Common Shares, when so converted, shall be retired, shall cease to be
outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled, and the holder of a certificate (“Stock
Certificate”) that, immediately prior to the Effective Time represented such Target Common
Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive,
upon the surrender of such Stock Certificate in accordance with Section 3.3: (A)
the Per Share Stock Consideration and/or the Per Share Cash Consideration, (B) certain
dividends and other distributions under Section 3.1(e), and (C) cash in lieu of
fractional Parent Common Shares under Section 3.4 (the “de minimis Shares”), in each
case without interest (collectively, the “Merger Consideration”).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if between the date hereof and the Effective Time the Parent
Common Shares or Target Common Shares are changed into a different number of shares or a
different class, because of any stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification,
recapitalization, split, combination or exchange of shares, the Exchange Ratio and the Per
Share Cash Consideration shall be correspondingly adjusted to reflect such stock dividend,
subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination or exchange of shares.
“Market Price” means the average of the closing prices of a Parent Common Share on the New
York Stock Exchange, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets or such other source as the
parties shall agree in writing, for the 20 consecutive trading days immediately preceding
the third New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) trading day before the Closing.
(c) At the Effective Time, each limited liability company interest of Merger Sub shall
remain outstanding and represent a limited liability company interest of the Surviving
Company.
(d) The Merger shall not affect any Parent Common Share issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(e) No dividends or other distributions declared or made after the Effective Time with
a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any un-surrendered
Stock Certificate with respect to the applicable Merger Consideration represented thereby
until the holder of record of such Stock Certificate has surrendered such Stock Certificate
in accordance with Section 3.2. Subject to the effect of applicable laws (including
escheat and abandoned property laws), following surrender of any such Stock Certificate, the
record holder of the certificate or certificates representing the Merger Consideration
issued in exchange therefor shall be paid without interest, (i) the amount of dividends or
other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore payable with respect to the Merger Consideration, and (ii) if
the payment date for any dividend or distribution payable with respect to the Merger
Consideration has not occurred prior to the surrender of such Stock Certificate, at the
appropriate payment date therefor, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a
record date after the Effective Time but prior to the surrender of such Stock Certificate
and a payment date subsequent to the surrender of such Stock Certificate.
(f) All Merger Consideration issued upon the surrender of Stock Certificates in
accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of
all
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rights pertaining to such Stock Certificates and the Target Common Shares formerly
represented thereby, and from and after the Effective Time there shall be no further
registration of transfers effected on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Entity of
Target Common Shares which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If,
after the Effective Time, Stock Certificates are presented to the Surviving Entity for any
reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article III.
3.2 Election and Allocation Procedures.
(a) Subject to the allocation and election procedures set forth in this Section 3.2
and the limitation on the Cash Consideration Cap (as defined below), each record holder (or
beneficial owner through appropriate and customary documentation and instructions) of Target Common
Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be entitled:
(i) to elect to receive the Merger Consideration in respect of each such Target Common
Share entirely in cash (a “Cash Election”),
(ii) to elect to receive the Merger Consideration in respect of each such Target Common
Share entirely in Parent Common Shares (a “Stock Election”), or
(iii) to indicate that such record holder has no preference as to the receipt of cash
or Parent Common Shares with respect to such holder’s Target Common Shares (a
“Non-Election”; and any Cash Election, Stock Election or Non-Election shall be referred to
herein as an “Election”);
provided, however, that no holder of Dissenting Shares shall be entitled to make an
Election. All such Elections shall be made on a form furnished by Parent for that purpose (a “Form
of Election”) reasonably satisfactory to Target. If more than one Stock Certificate shall be
surrendered in accordance with Section 3.3 hereof for the account of the same holder, the
number of Parent Common Shares, if any, to be issued to such holder in exchange for the Stock
Certificates which have been surrendered in accordance with Section 3.3 hereof shall be
computed on the basis of the aggregate number of Target Common Shares represented by all of the
Stock Certificates surrendered for the account of such holder. Holders of record of Target Common
Shares who hold such Target Common Shares as nominees, trustees or in other representative
capacities may submit multiple Forms of Election, provided that such nominee, trustee or
representative certifies that each such Form of Election covers all Target Common Shares held for a
particular beneficial owner.
(b) Notwithstanding the Elections made pursuant to Section 3.2(a), the aggregate cash
consideration payable to all holders of Target Common Shares shall not exceed $722,887,325 (plus
any cash received upon exercise of any Target Stock Options after the date hereof) less (i) the
cash consideration to be paid in respect of Target Stock Options pursuant to Section
3.4(a)(i) and (ii) the cash value of Dissenting Shares (the “Cash Consideration Cap”). For
purposes of the definition of Cash Consideration Cap,
the “cash value of Dissenting Shares” assumes that the fair value, or “cash value”, of each
Dissenting Share equals the Per Share Cash Consideration. If the product of (x) the Per Share Cash
Consideration and (y) the aggregate number of Target Common Shares with respect to which Cash
Elections have been made would exceed the Cash Consideration Cap, then:
(i) each Target Common Share with respect to which a Stock Election shall have been
made shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration;
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(ii) each Target Common Share with respect to which a Non-Election shall have been made
(or deemed to have been made) shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share
Stock Consideration; and
(iii) each Target Common Share with respect to which a Cash Election shall have been
made shall be converted into the right to receive: (x) the amount in cash, without interest,
equal to the product of (A) the Per Share Cash Consideration and (B) a fraction (the “Cash
Fraction”), the numerator of which shall be the Aggregate Cash Shares (as defined below),
and the denominator of which shall be the aggregate number of Target Common Shares with
respect to which Cash Elections shall have been made, and (y) the number of Parent Common
Shares equal to the product of (A) the Per Share Stock Consideration and (B) a fraction
equal to one minus the Cash Fraction.
“Aggregate Cash Shares” means a number of Target Common Shares equal to the Cash
Consideration Cap divided by the Per Share Cash Consideration.
(c) If the aggregate number of Target Common Shares with respect to which Stock Elections have
been made exceeds the aggregate number of Target Common Shares that may be converted into the right
to receive Parent Common Shares (the “Aggregate Stock Shares”), then:
(i) each Target Common Share with respect to which a Cash Election shall have been made
shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Cash Consideration;
(ii) each Target Common Share with respect to which a Non-Election shall have been made
(or deemed to have been made) shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share
Cash Consideration; and
(iii) each Target Common Share with respect to which a Stock Election shall have been
made shall be converted into the right to receive: (x) the number of Parent Common Shares
equal to the product of (A) the Per Share Stock Consideration and (B) a fraction (the “Stock
Fraction”), the numerator of which shall be the Aggregate Stock Shares, and the denominator
of which shall be the aggregate number of Target Common Shares with respect to which Stock
Elections shall have been made, and (y) the amount in cash, without interest, equal to the
product of (A) the Per Share Cash Consideration and (B) a fraction equal to one minus the
Stock Fraction.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the number of Parent Common Shares issued as
consideration pursuant to this Agreement exceed 35,024,151.
(d) In the event that Sections 3.2(b) and 3.2(c) are not applicable, then:
(i) each Target Common Share with respect to which a Cash Election shall have been made
shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Cash Consideration;
(ii) each Target Common Share with respect to which a Stock Election shall have been
made shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration; and
(iii) each Target Common Share with respect to which a Non-Election shall have been
made (or deemed to have been made) (the “Non-Electing Shares”), if any, shall be converted
into the right to receive a pro rata share of the remaining Per Share Stock Consideration
and Per Share Cash Consideration.
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(e) A Form of Election and a letter of transmittal shall be included with or mailed
contemporaneously with each copy of the Proxy/Prospectus. Parent and Target shall each use its
reasonable best efforts to mail or otherwise make available the Form of Election and a letter of
transmittal to all persons who become holders of Target Common Shares during the period between the
record date for Target Special Meeting and the Effective Time. Elections shall be made by holders
of Target Common Shares by delivering the Form of Election to the Exchange Agent (as hereinafter
defined). To be effective, a Form of Election must be properly completed, signed and submitted to
and received by the Exchange Agent by no later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Standard) on the date that
is five (5) business days after the Effective Time (the “Election Deadline”), and accompanied by
(1)(x) the Stock Certificates as to which the election is being made or (y) an appropriate
guarantee of delivery of such Stock Certificates as set forth in such Form of Election from a firm
which is a member of a registered national securities exchange or of the NASDAQ or a commercial
bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States, provided such Stock
Certificates are in fact delivered to the Exchange Agent within three NYSE trading days after the
date of execution of such guarantee of delivery (a “Guarantee of Delivery”) and (2) a properly
completed and signed letter of transmittal.
(f) Failure to deliver Stock Certificates covered by any Guarantee of Delivery within three
NYSE trading days after the date of execution of such Guarantee of Delivery shall be deemed to
invalidate any otherwise properly made Cash Election or Stock Election. Parent will have the
discretion, which it may delegate in whole or in part to the Exchange Agent, to determine whether
Forms of Election have been properly completed, signed and submitted or revoked and to disregard
immaterial defects in Forms of Election. The good faith decision of Parent (or the Exchange Agent)
in such matters shall be conclusive and binding. Neither Parent nor the Exchange Agent will be
under any obligation to notify any person of any defect in a Form of Election submitted to the
Exchange Agent. A Form of Election with respect to Dissenting Shares shall not be valid. The
Exchange Agent shall also make all computations contemplated by Sections 3.2(b) and
3.2(c) above and all such computations shall be conclusive and binding on the holders of
Target Common Shares in the absence of manifest error. Any Form of Election may be changed or
revoked prior to the Election Deadline. In the event a Form of Election is revoked prior to the
Election Deadline, Parent shall, or shall cause the Exchange Agent to, cause the Stock Certificates
representing Target Common Shares covered by such Form of Election to be promptly returned without
charge to the Person submitting the Form of Election upon written request to that effect from such
Person.
(g) For the purposes hereof, a holder of Target Common Shares who does not submit a Form of
Election which is received by the Exchange Agent prior to the Election Deadline (including a holder
who submits and then revokes his or her Form of Election and does not resubmit a Form of Election
which is timely received by the Exchange Agent), or who submits a Form of Election without the
other documents required by Section 3.2(e), shall be deemed to have made a Non-Election.
Holders of Dissenting Shares shall not be entitled to make an Election and shall not be deemed to
have made a Non-Election; the rights of such holders of Dissenting Shares shall be determined in
accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL and as provided in Section 3.6 hereof. If any Form
of Election is defective in any manner such that the Exchange Agent cannot reasonably determine the
election preference of the stockholder submitting such Form of Election, the purported Cash
Election or Stock Election set forth therein
shall be deemed to be of no force and effect and the stockholder making such purported Cash
Election or Stock Election shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to have made a Non-Election.
3.3 Surrender and Payment.
(a) Parent shall authorize one or more transfer agent(s) reasonably acceptable to Target to
act as Exchange Agent hereunder (the “Exchange Agent”) with respect to the Merger. At or prior to
the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with the Exchange Agent for the benefit of the holders of
Target
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Common Shares, for exchange in accordance with this Section 3.3 through the Exchange
Agent, the aggregate amount of Merger Consideration payable in connection with the Merger
(collectively, the “Exchange Fund”). The Exchange Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable
instructions, deliver the applicable Merger Consideration in exchange for surrendered Stock
Certificates pursuant to Section 3.1 out of the Exchange Fund. Except as contemplated by
Section 3.3(c), the Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose.
(b) If any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the
registered holder of Target Common Shares represented by the Stock Certificate(s) surrendered in
exchange therefor, no such issuance or payment shall be made unless (i) the Stock Certificate(s) so
surrendered have been properly endorsed or otherwise are in proper form for transfer and (ii) the
Person requesting such issuance has paid to the Exchange Agent any transfer or other taxes required
as a result of such issuance to a Person other than the registered holder or established to the
Exchange Agent’s satisfaction that such tax has been paid or is not applicable. For this
Agreement, “Person” means an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, a partnership,
an association, a trust or any other entity or organization, including any governmental or
regulatory authority or agency (a “Governmental Authority”).
(c) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the holders of Target Common
Shares one year after the Effective Time shall be returned to Parent, upon demand, and any such
holder who has not exchanged such holder’s Stock Certificates in accordance with this Section
3.3 prior to that time shall thereafter look only to Parent, as a general creditor thereof, to
exchange such Stock Certificates or to pay amounts to which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 3.1. If outstanding Stock Certificates are not surrendered prior to six years
after the Effective Time (or, in any particular case, prior to such earlier date on which any
Merger Consideration issuable or payable upon the surrender of such Stock Certificates would
otherwise escheat to or become the property of any governmental unit or agency), the Merger
Consideration issuable or payable upon the surrender of such Stock Certificates shall, to the
extent permitted by applicable law, become the property of Parent, free and clear of all claims or
interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Parent,
Target or the Surviving Entity shall be liable to any holder of Stock Certificates for any amount
paid, or Merger Consideration delivered, to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar laws.
(d) If any Stock Certificate is lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of
that fact by the Person claiming such Stock Certificate is lost, stolen or destroyed and, if
required by the Surviving Entity, the posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as
Parent may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such
Stock Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Stock Certificate the Merger Consideration in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement.
3.4 Stock Options; Restricted Stock.
(a) Target Options.
(i) Prior to the Effective Time, Target shall cause each of the stock options (“Target Stock
Options”) issued pursuant to the Target Benefit Plans listed on Section 4.11(a)(1) of the Target
Disclosure Letter to be vested and shall cancel each such Target Stock Option immediately prior to
the Effective Time for consideration equal to the excess, if any, of (1) the product of (I) the Per
Share Cash Consideration times (II) the number of Target Common Shares issuable upon exercise of
such Target Stock Option over (2) the aggregate exercise price of such Target Stock Options, and if
such Target Stock Options are not exercised prior to the Effective Time, such options shall
terminate as of the Effective Time.
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(ii) Target shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its Board of Directors or any
committee thereof responsible for the administration of Target’s option plans to take any and all
action necessary to effectuate the matters described in this Section 3.4(a) on or before
the Effective Time.
(b) Restricted Stock. At the Effective Time, all remaining restrictions with respect to the
Target Restricted Stock shall expire and the Target Restricted Stock shall be treated as Target
Common Shares in accordance with Section 3.1(b). “Target Restricted Stock” means the
shares of Target restricted stock issued pursuant to the Target Benefit Plans.
(c) Taxes and Interest. Any amounts payable pursuant to this Section 3.4 shall be
subject to any required withholding of taxes and shall be paid without interest.
3.5 No Fractional Shares. No de minimis Shares shall be issued in the Merger and fractional
share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any rights of a stockholder of
Parent. All holders of de minimis Shares shall be entitled to receive, in lieu thereof, an amount
in cash equal to such fraction times the Market Price times the Per Share Stock Consideration.
3.6 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this agreement to the contrary, Target Common
Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who has
not voted in favor of the Merger and who has delivered a written demand for appraisal for such
shares in accordance with Section 262 the DGCL (a “Dissenting Stockholder”) shall not be converted
into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 3.1, unless and
until such holder fails to perfect or effectively withdraws or otherwise loses such holder’s right
to appraisal under the DGCL. A Dissenting Stockholder may receive payment of the fair value of the
Target Common Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by
such Dissenting Stockholder (“Dissenting Shares”) in accordance with the provisions of the DGCL,
provided that such Dissenting Stockholder complies with Section 262 of the DGCL. At the Effective
Time, all Dissenting Shares shall be cancelled and cease to exist and shall represent only the
right to receive the fair value thereof in accordance with the DGCL. Any Dissenting Shares as to
which the holder fails to perfect or later waives, withdraws or loses the right to appraisal and
payment under the DGCL after the Election Deadline shall be deemed tendered subject to a Cash
Election, and will remain subject to proration to the same extent as if such holder surrendered
such formerly Dissenting Shares promptly following the Effective Time subject to a valid Cash
Election. Target shall give Parent (a) prompt notice of any written demands for appraisal,
withdrawals of demands for appraisal and
any other instruments served under the DGCL, and (b) the opportunity to participate in and direct
all negotiations, proceedings or settlements with respect to demands for appraisal under the DGCL.
Target shall not voluntarily make any payment with respect to any appraisal demands for appraisal
and shall not, except with Parent’s prior written consent, settle or offer to settle any such
demands.
3.7 Closing. The closing (the “Closing”) of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(the “Transactions”) will take place at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Standard time on a date to be specified
by the parties, which shall be no later than the tenth business day after satisfaction or (to the
extent permitted by applicable law) waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII
(other than any such conditions which by their nature cannot be satisfied until the Closing Date,
which shall be required to be so satisfied or (to the extent permitted by applicable law) waived on
the Closing Date), at the offices of Xxxxxx Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx llp, 80 Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 xnless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by the parties
hereto (such date upon which the Closing occurs, the “Closing Date”).
3.8 Withholding Rights. Parent and Surviving Entity shall be entitled to deduct and withhold
from the consideration otherwise payable to any holder of the Target Common Shares pursuant to this
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Agreement such amounts as may be required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of
such payment under the Code, or under any provision of Federal, state, local or foreign tax law.
To the extent amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing authority by Parent,
such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to
the holders of Target Common Shares in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by
Parent.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF TARGET
Target represents and warrants to the Parent Parties as follows:
4.1 Organization and Qualification.
(a) Target is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware, is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in
good standing in the jurisdictions set forth in Section 4.1(a) of the disclosure letter delivered
by Target to Parent contemporaneously with the execution hereof (the “Target Disclosure Letter”),
which include each jurisdiction in which the character of Target’s properties or the nature of its
business makes such qualification necessary, except in jurisdictions, if any, where the failure to
be so qualified would not result in a Target Material Adverse Effect (as defined below). Target
has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, use or lease its properties and to carry on
its business as it is now being conducted. Target has made available to Parent a complete and
correct copy of its certificate of incorporation and bylaws, each as amended to date, and Target’s
certificate of incorporation and bylaws as made available are in full force and effect. Target is
not in default in any respect in the performance, observation or fulfillment of any provision of
its certificate of incorporation or bylaws.
(b) Target’s only Subsidiary is a Delaware limited liability company which has only nominal
assets and liabilities and which conducts no activities or business.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement, (i) a “Target Material Adverse Effect” means any event,
circumstance, condition, development or occurrence (including, without limitation, except as set
forth in Section 4.1(c) of the Target Disclosure Letter, any ruling, decision or determination by a
Governmental Authority (including a court, jury, arbitrator or other similar authority),
development or occurrence in connection with or relating to Target’s reserves revisions and related
financial restatements (including the investigation by the SEC or other claims or actions related
to such reserves revisions and related financial restatements)) causing, resulting in or having (or
with the passage of time likely to cause, result in or have) a material adverse effect on the
financial condition, business, assets, properties, prospects or results of operations of Target and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided that, in no event shall any of the following be deemed
to constitute or be taken into account in determining a Target Material Adverse Effect: any event,
circumstance, change or effect that results from (A) changes affecting the economy generally, (B)
changes in the market price of oil or natural gas, (C) the public announcement or pending nature of
the Transactions, (D) compliance with the terms of this Agreement, or (E) change in the price of
the Target Common Shares or the Parent Common Shares; and (ii) “Subsidiary” means, with respect to
any party, any corporation or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which
(x) at least a majority of the securities or other interests having by their terms voting power to
elect a majority of the Board of Directors or others performing similar functions with respect to
such corporation or other organization is directly or indirectly beneficially owned or controlled
by such party or by any one or more of its subsidiaries, or by such party and one or more of its
subsidiaries, or (y) such party or any Subsidiary of such party is a general partner of a
partnership or a manager of a limited liability company.
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4.2 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of Target consists of 100,000,000 Target Common Shares and
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock of Target, par value $.01 per share. As of the date hereof,
Target has (i) 27,738,764 Target Common Shares issued and outstanding (including 352,201 shares of
restricted stock), (ii) no shares of preferred stock outstanding, (iii) 1,604,659 stock options to
acquire Target Common Shares outstanding under any stock option plans or agreements of Target and
(iv) 22,382 Target Common Shares in treasury. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other
indebtedness issued or outstanding having the right to vote with Target’s stockholders, whether
together or as a separate class, on any matters on which Target’s stockholders may vote. All of
the outstanding Target Common Shares are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and free of
preemptive rights. Except as set forth above in this Section 4.2(a) or in Section 4.2(a)
of the Target Disclosure Letter, and other than this Agreement, there are no outstanding
subscriptions, options, rights, warrants, convertible securities, stock appreciation rights,
phantom equity, or other agreements or commitments (including “rights plans” or “poison pills”)
obligating Target to issue, transfer, sell, redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any shares of
its capital stock of any class. Other than the Voting Agreements, there are no agreements,
arrangements or other understandings to which Target is a party with respect to the right to vote
any shares of capital stock of Target.
(b) Target is, directly or indirectly, the record and beneficial owner of all of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of each Target Subsidiary, there are no irrevocable proxies
with respect to any such shares, and no equity securities of any Target Subsidiary are or may
become required to be issued because of any options, warrants, rights to subscribe to, calls or
commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for, shares of any capital stock of any Target Subsidiary, and there
are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which Target or any Target
Subsidiary is or may be bound to issue additional shares of capital stock of any Target Subsidiary
or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any such shares.
All of such shares Target owns are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are owned
by it free and clear of all liens, mortgages, pledges, security interests, encumbrances, claims or
charges of any kind (collectively, “Liens”).
4.3 Authority; Validity of Agreement. Target has full corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and any ancillary agreements to which Target is or will be a
party (the “Ancillary Agreements”) and, subject to obtaining the Target Stockholders’ Approval, to
consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements to which Target is or will be a party and the consummation of the Transactions
have been duly and validly authorized by Target’s Board of Directors, and no other corporate
proceedings on the part of Target are necessary to authorize this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements to which Target is or will be a party or to consummate the Transactions, other than the
Target Stockholders’ Approval. This Agreement has been, and the Ancillary Agreements to which
Target is or will be a party are, or upon execution will be, duly and validly executed and
delivered by Target and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof and thereof
by the other parties hereto and thereto, constitutes, or upon execution will constitute, valid and
binding obligations of Target enforceable against Target in accordance with their respective terms,
except as such enforceability may be subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors and of
general principles of equity (the “Enforceability Exception”).
4.4 Consents and Approvals; No Violation. The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
consummation of the Transactions and the performance by Target of its obligations hereunder will
not:
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(a) subject to receipt of the Target Stockholders’ Approval, conflict with any
provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws, as amended, of Target or the
certificates of incorporation or bylaws (or other similar organizational documents) of any
of its Subsidiaries;
(b) subject to obtaining the Target Stockholders’ Approval and the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of Delaware, require any consent, waiver,
approval, order, authorization or permit of, or registration, filing with or notification
to, (i) any Governmental Authority, except for applicable requirements of the
Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), state laws relating to takeovers, if applicable,
state securities or blue sky laws, except as set forth in Section 4.4(b) of the Target
Disclosure Letter and except for approvals that are ministerial in nature and are
customarily obtained from Governmental Authorities after the Effective Time in connection
with transactions of the same nature as are contemplated hereby (“Customary Post-Closing
Consents”) or (ii) except as set forth in Section 4.4(b) of the Target Disclosure Letter,
any third party other than a Governmental Authority, other than such non-Governmental
Authority third party consents, waivers, approvals, orders, authorizations and permits that
would not (i) result in a Target Material Adverse Effect, (ii) materially impair the ability
of Target to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or
(iii) prevent the consummation of any of the Transactions;
(c) except as set forth in Section 4.4(c) of the Target Disclosure Letter, result in
any violation of or the breach of or constitute a default (with notice or lapse of time or
both) under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration or
guaranteed payments or a loss
of a material benefit under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note,
lease, mortgage, license, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Target, or
any of its Subsidiaries, is a party or by which Target or any of its Subsidiaries or any of
their respective properties or assets may be bound, except for such violations, breaches,
defaults, or rights of termination, cancellation or acceleration, or losses as to which
requisite waivers or consents have been obtained or which, individually or in the aggregate,
would not (i) result in a Target Material Adverse Effect, (ii) materially impair the ability
of Target or any of its Subsidiaries to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any
Ancillary Agreement or (iii) prevent the consummation of any of the Transactions;
(d) violate the provisions of any order, writ, injunction, judgment, decree, statute,
rule or regulation applicable to Target or any of its Subsidiaries;
(e) result in the creation of any Liens upon any shares of capital stock or material
properties or assets of Target or any of its Subsidiaries under any agreement or instrument
to which Target or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which Target or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets is bound; or
(f) except as set forth in Section 3.6, result in any holder of any securities
of Target being entitled to appraisal, dissenters’ or similar rights.
4.5 Target SEC Reports.
(a) Target has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and has
heretofore made available to Parent true and complete copies of, each form, registration statement,
report, schedule, proxy or information statement and other document (including exhibits and
amendments thereto), required to be filed by it with the SEC since January 1, 2006 under the
Securities Act or the
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Exchange Act (collectively, the “Target SEC Reports”). As of the respective
dates the Target SEC Reports were filed or, if any Target SEC Reports were amended, as of the date
such amendment was filed, each Target SEC Report, including any financial statements or schedules
included therein, (a) complied in all material respects with all applicable requirements of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, and (b) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No event since
the date of the last Target SEC Report has occurred that would require Target to file a Current
Report on Form 8-K other than the execution of this Agreement.
(b) The chief executive officer and chief financial officer of Target have made all
certifications (without qualification or exceptions to the matters certified) required by, and
would be able to make such certifications (without qualification or exception to the matters
certified) as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as if required to be made as of such
dates pursuant to, the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 (the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”) and any related rules
and regulations promulgated by the SEC, and the statements contained in any such certifications are
complete and correct; neither Target nor its officers has received notice from any Governmental
Authority questioning or challenging the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing or
submission of such certification. Except as set forth in Section 4.5(b) of the Target Disclosure
Letter, Target maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under
the Exchange Act); such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that all
material information concerning Target and its subsidiaries is made known on a timely basis to the
individuals responsible for preparing Target’s SEC filings and other public disclosure and Target
is otherwise in substantial compliance with all applicable effective provisions of the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act and the applicable listing standards of The New York Stock Exchange.
4.6 Financial Statements. Each of the audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited
consolidated interim financial statements of Target (including any related notes and schedules)
included (or incorporated by reference) in the Target SEC Reports has been prepared from, and is in
accordance with, the books and records of Target and its consolidated Subsidiaries, comply in all
material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, has been prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis (except as may be indicated
in the notes thereto and subject, in the case of quarterly financial statements, to normal and
recurring year-end adjustments) and fairly presents, in conformity with GAAP applied on a
consistent basis (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), the consolidated financial
position of Target and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and the consolidated results of
operations and cash flows (and changes in financial position, if any) of Target and its
Subsidiaries for the periods presented therein (subject to normal year-end adjustments and the
absence of financial footnotes in the case of any unaudited interim financial statements).
4.7 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. As of the date hereof, except (a) as specifically
disclosed in the Target SEC Reports filed and publicly available prior to the date hereof and as
set forth in Section 4.7 of the Target Disclosure Letter and (b) for liabilities and obligations
incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice since December 31,
2005, neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liabilities or obligations of any
nature (contingent or otherwise) that would (individually or in the aggregate) have a Target
Material Adverse Effect or would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance
sheet of Target and its Subsidiaries or the notes thereto which are not reflected.
4.8 Absence of Certain Changes. Except as disclosed in the Target SEC Reports filed and
publicly available prior to the date hereof, as set forth in Section 4.8 of the Target Disclosure
Letter or as
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contemplated by this Agreement, since December 31, 2005 (a) Target and its
Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices, (b) there has not been any change or development, or combination of
changes or developments that, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Target Material
Adverse Effect, (c) there has not been any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or
other distribution with respect to any shares of capital stock of Target, or any repurchase,
redemption or other acquisition by Target or any of its Subsidiaries of any outstanding shares of
capital stock or other securities of, or other ownership interests in, Target or any of its
Subsidiaries, (d) there has not been any amendment of any term of any outstanding security of
Target or any of its Subsidiaries, and (e) there has not been any change in any method of
accounting or accounting practice by Target or any of its Subsidiaries, except for any such change
required because of a concurrent change in GAAP or to conform a Subsidiary’s accounting policies
and practices to those of Target.
4.9 Taxes. Except as otherwise disclosed in Section 4.9 of the Target Disclosure Letter and
for matters that would not (individually or in the aggregate) have a Target Material Adverse
Effect:
(a) Target and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed (or have had timely filed on
their behalf), all material Tax Returns (as defined below) required by applicable law to be
filed by any of them through the date hereof. Each of the Tax Returns described in the
preceding sentence is true and correct in all material respects.
(b) Target and each of its Subsidiaries have paid (or have had paid on their behalf)
all material Taxes (as defined below) due through the date hereof. Target and each of its
Subsidiaries have withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid
through the date hereof in connection with any amounts paid or owing to any employee,
independent contractor, creditor, stockholder, or other third party.
(c) No Audit (as defined below) by a Tax Authority (as defined below) is in progress,
pending or to the knowledge of Target, threatened, with respect to any Tax Returns filed by,
or Taxes due from, Target or any Subsidiary. No issue has been raised by any Tax Authority
in any current or prior Audit of Target or any of its Subsidiaries that if raised with
respect to any other period not so audited could be expected to result in a material
proposed deficiency for any period not so audited. No material deficiency or adjustment for
any Taxes has been proposed, asserted, assessed or to the knowledge of Target, threatened,
against Target or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no liens for Taxes upon the assets of
Target or any of its Subsidiaries, except liens for current Taxes not yet delinquent.
(d) Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has given any waiver of statutes of
limitations relating to the payment of Taxes or have executed powers of attorney with
respect to Tax matters, in either case which will be outstanding as of the Closing Date.
(e) Prior to the date hereof, Target and its Subsidiaries have disclosed and provided
or made available to Parent true and complete copies of all material Tax sharing, Tax
indemnity, or similar agreements to which Target or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to,
is bound by, or has any obligation or liability for Taxes under.
(f) In this Agreement, (i) “Audit” means any audit, assessment of Taxes, other
examination by any Tax Authority, proceeding or appeal of such proceeding relating to Taxes;
(ii) “Taxes” means all federal, state, local and foreign taxes, and other assessments of a
similar nature (whether imposed directly or through withholding), including any interest,
additions to tax, or penalties applicable thereto; (iii) “Tax Authority” means the Internal
Revenue Service and any other domestic or foreign Governmental Authority responsible for the
administration or collection
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of any Taxes; and (iv) “Tax Returns” means all federal, state,
local and foreign tax returns, declarations, statements, reports, schedules, forms and
information returns and any amended Tax Return relating to Taxes.
(g) Except for the group of which each of Target and its Subsidiaries is currently a
member, neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever been a member of an affiliated
group of corporations within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code.
(h) Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to make nor is it required to
make any adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of change in accounting
method or otherwise.
(i) None of Target or any of its Subsidiaries has a liability for Taxes of any Person
(other than Target and its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any
similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract
or otherwise.
(j) Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed stock of another Person,
or has had its stock distributed by another Person in a transaction that was purported or
intended to be governed in whole or in part by Code Sections 355 or 361 for any tax year for
which the statute of limitations has not yet expired.
(k) After consultation with counsel, Target is aware of no facts which would prevent
its counsel from rendering the opinion set forth in Section 8.3(d).
(l) None of Target or its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income
in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion
thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) change in method of
accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) “closing
agreement” as described in Code Section 7121 (or any corresponding or similar provision of
state, local, or foreign income Tax law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date; or (iii)
installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date.
(m) Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated, within the meaning of
Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(c), in (i) any “listed transaction” within the meaning
of Code Section 6011 and the Treasury Regulation thereunder (or any corresponding or similar
provision of state, local, or foreign income Tax law) or (ii) any transaction required to be
registered with the Internal Revenue Service under Section 6111 of the Internal Revenue Code
as in effect immediately prior to the enactment of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004
and the Treasury Regulation thereunder (or any corresponding or similar provision of state,
local, or foreign income Tax law).
4.10 Litigation. Except as disclosed in the Target SEC Reports filed and publicly available
prior to the date hereof or Section 4.10 of the Target Disclosure Letter and for matters that would
not have a Target Material Adverse Effect, there is no suit, claim, action, proceeding or
investigation pending or, to Target’s knowledge, threatened against or directly affecting Target,
any Subsidiary of Target or any of the directors or officers of Target or any of its Subsidiaries
in their capacity as such, nor is there any reasonable basis therefor that could reasonably be
expected to have a Target Material Adverse Effect, if adversely determined. Neither Target nor any
of its Subsidiaries, nor any officer, director or employee of Target or any of its Subsidiaries has
been permanently or temporarily enjoined by any order, judgment or decree of any court or any other
Governmental Authority from engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with
the business, assets or properties of Target or such Subsidiary nor, to the
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knowledge of Target, is Target, any Subsidiary of Target or any officer, director or employee of Target or any of its
Subsidiaries under investigation by any Governmental Authority. Except as disclosed in the Target
SEC Reports filed and publicly available prior to the date hereof or Section 4.10 of the Target
Disclosure Letter, there is no order, judgment or decree of any court or other tribunal or other
agency extant enjoining or requiring Target or any of its Subsidiaries to take any action of any
kind with respect to its business, assets or properties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no
representation or warranty in this Section 4.10 is made with respect to Environmental Laws,
which are covered exclusively by the provisions set forth in Section 4.12.
4.11 Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA.
(a) Section 4.11(a)(1) of the Target Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list of
the individual or group employee benefit plans or arrangements of any type (including plans
described in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ERISA”)), sponsored, maintained or contributed to by Target or any trade or business, whether or
not incorporated, which together with Target would be deemed a “single employer” within the meaning
of Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA (a “Target ERISA
Affiliate”) within six years prior to the Effective Time (“Target Benefit Plans”), and Section
4.11(a)(2) of the Target Disclosure Letter lists each individual employment, severance or similar
agreement with respect to which Target or any Target ERISA Affiliate has any current or future
obligation or liability other than the Target Severance Policy (as defined below) (“Target Employee
Agreement”).
(b) With respect to each Target Benefit Plan: (i) if intended to qualify under Section 401(a)
or 401(k) of the Code, such plan satisfies the requirements of such sections, has received a
favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to its qualification,
and its related trust has been determined to be exempt from tax under Section 501(a) of the Code
and, to the knowledge of Target, nothing has occurred since the date of such letter to adversely
affect such qualification or exemption; (ii) each such plan has been administered in substantial
compliance with its terms and applicable law, except for any noncompliance with respect to any such
plan that could not reasonably be expected to result in a Target Material Adverse Effect; (iii)
neither Target nor any Target ERISA Affiliate has engaged in, and Target and each Target ERISA
Affiliate do not have any knowledge of any Person that has engaged in, any transaction or acted or
failed to act in any manner that would subject Target or any Target ERISA Affiliate to any
liability for a breach of fiduciary duty under ERISA that could reasonably be expected to result in
a Target Material Adverse Effect; (iv) no disputes are pending or, to the knowledge of Target or
any Target ERISA Affiliate, threatened other than ordinary claims for benefits; (v) neither Target
nor any Target ERISA Affiliate has engaged in, and Target and each Target ERISA Affiliate do not
have any knowledge of any Person that has engaged in, any transaction in violation of Section
406(a) or (b) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code for which no exemption exists under Section 408
of ERISA or Section 4975(c) of the Code or Section 4975(d) of the Code that could reasonably be
expected to result in a Target Material Adverse Effect; (vi) there have been no “reportable events”
within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA for which the 30 day notice requirement of ERISA has
not been waived by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the “PBGC”); (vii) all contributions
due have been made on a timely basis (within, where applicable, the time limit established under
Section 302 of ERISA or Code Section 412) except for failures that are not reasonably expected to
result in a Target Material Adverse Effect; (viii) no notice of intent to terminate such plan has
been given under Section 4041 of ERISA and no proceeding has been instituted under Section 4042 of
ERISA to terminate such plan; and (ix) except for defined benefit plans (if applicable), such plan
may be terminated on a prospective basis without any continuing liability for benefits other than
benefits accrued to the date of such termination. Except as set forth in Section 4.11(d) of the
Target Disclosure Letter with respect to payments subject to Section 280G of the Code, all
contributions made or required to be made under any Target Benefit Plan meet the
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requirements for deductibility under the Code, and all contributions which are required and which have not been made
have been properly recorded on the books of Target or a Target ERISA Affiliate.
(c) No Target Benefit Plan is a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of
ERISA) or a “multiple employer plan” (within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code). No event
has occurred with respect to Target or a Target ERISA Affiliate in connection with which Target
could be subject to any liability, lien or encumbrance with respect to any Target Benefit Plan or
any employee benefit plan described in Section 3(3) of ERISA maintained, sponsored or contributed
to by a Target ERISA Affiliate under ERISA or the Code, except for regular contributions and
benefit payments in the ordinary course of plan business.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 4.11(d) of the Target Disclosure Letter, no present or
former employees of Target or any of its Subsidiaries are covered by any employee agreements or
plans that provide or will provide severance pay, post-termination health, life insurance or other
welfare benefits (except as required pursuant to Section 4980(B) of the Code) or any similar
benefits, and the consummation of the Transactions shall not cause any payments or benefits to any
employee to be either subject to an excise tax or non-deductible to Target under Sections 4999 and
280G of the Code, respectively.
(e) Target has previously provided to Parent a list of Target’s employees as of the date
hereof (the “Target Employees”). Attached as Section 4.11(e) of the Target Disclosure Letter is
Target’s severance policy and any other plan, policy or program providing severance benefits
(collectively, the “Target Severance Policy”), and a list of Target Employees with written
employment agreements or written letter agreements.
4.12 Environmental Liability. Except as set forth in Section 4.12 of the Target Disclosure
Letter or as could not (individually or in the aggregate) reasonably be expected to result in
liabilities that have a Target Material Adverse Effect:
(a) The businesses of Target and its Subsidiaries have been and are operated in
material compliance with all applicable federal, state and local statutes, ordinances,
restrictions, licenses, rules, orders, regulations, permit conditions, injunctive
obligations, standards, and legal requirements relating to the protection of the environment
and human health, including the common law and the Federal Clean Water Act, Safe Drinking
Water Act, Resource Conservation & Recovery Act, Clean Air Act, Outer Continental Shelf
Lands Act, Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, and
Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act, each as amended and currently in effect
(together, “Environmental Laws”).
(b) Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has caused or allowed the generation,
treatment, manufacture, processing, distribution, use, storage, discharge, release,
disposal, transport or handling of any chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic
substances, hazardous substances, petroleum, petroleum products or any substance regulated
under any Environmental Law (together, “Hazardous Substances”), except in material
compliance with all Environmental Laws, and, to Target’s knowledge, no generation,
treatment, manufacture, processing, distribution, use, storage, discharge, release,
disposal, transport or handling of any Hazardous Substances has occurred at any property or
facility owned, leased or operated by Target for any of its Subsidiaries except in material
compliance with all Environmental Laws.
(c) Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any
Governmental Authority or third party or, to the knowledge of Target, any other
communication alleging or concerning any material violation by Target or any of its
Subsidiaries of, or responsibility or liability of Target or any of its Subsidiaries under,
any Environmental Law. There
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are no pending, or to the knowledge of Target, threatened,
claims, suits, actions, proceedings or investigations with respect to the businesses or
operations of Target or any of its Subsidiaries alleging or concerning any material
violation of, or responsibility or liability under, any Environmental Law, nor does Target
have any knowledge of any fact or condition that could give rise to such a claim, suit,
action, proceeding or investigation.
(d) Target and its Subsidiaries have obtained and are in compliance with all material
approvals, permits, licenses, registrations and similar authorizations from all Governmental
Authorities under all Environmental Laws required for the operation and ownership of the
businesses of Target and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted; there are no pending or,
to the knowledge of Target, threatened, actions, proceedings or investigations alleging
violations of or seeking to modify, revoke or deny renewal of any of such approvals,
permits, licenses, registrations and authorizations; and Target does not have knowledge of
any fact or condition that is reasonably likely to give rise to any action, proceeding or
investigation regarding the violation of or seeking to modify, revoke or deny renewal of any
of such approvals, permits, licenses, registrations and authorizations.
(e) Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) to Target’s
knowledge, all offsite locations where Target or any of its Subsidiaries has transported,
released, discharged, stored, disposed or arranged for the disposal of Hazardous Substances
are licensed and operating as required by law and (ii) no polychlorinated biphenyls
(“PCBs”), PCB-containing items, asbestos-containing materials, or radioactive materials are
used or stored at any property owned, leased or operated by Target or any of its
Subsidiaries except in material compliance with Environmental Laws.
(f) No claims have been asserted or, to Target’s knowledge, threatened to be asserted
against Target or its Subsidiaries for any personal injury (including wrongful death) or
property damage (real or personal) arising out of alleged exposure or otherwise related to
Hazardous Substances used, handled, generated, transported or disposed by Target or its
Subsidiaries.
4.13 Compliance with Applicable Laws.
(a) Target and each of its Subsidiaries hold all material approvals, licenses, permits,
registrations and similar authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective
businesses, as now conducted, and such businesses are not being, and neither Target nor any of its
Subsidiaries have received any notice from any Person that any such business has been or is being,
conducted in violation of any law, ordinance or regulation, including any law, ordinance or
regulation relating to occupational health and safety, except as set forth in Section 4.13(a) of
the Target Disclosure Letter and for possible violations that either individually or in the
aggregate have not resulted and would not result in a Target Material Adverse Effect; provided,
however, no representation or warranty in this Section 4.13 is made with respect to
Environmental Laws, which are covered exclusively in Section 4.12.
(b) Neither Target, any Subsidiary of Target, nor, to the knowledge of Target, any director,
officer, agent, employee or other person acting on behalf of Target or any of its Subsidiaries, has
used any corporate or other funds for unlawful contributions, payments, gifts, or entertainment, or
made any unlawful expenditures relating to political activity to government officials or others, or
established or maintained any unlawful or unrecorded funds in violation of the Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any other domestic or foreign law.
4.14 Insurance. Section 4.14 of the Target Disclosure Letter lists each insurance policy of
Target and its Subsidiaries currently in effect. Target has made available to Parent a true,
complete and
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correct copy of each such policy or the binder therefor. With respect to each such
insurance policy or binder none of Target, any of its Subsidiaries or, to Target’s knowledge, any
other party to the policy is in breach or default thereunder (including with respect to the payment
of premiums or the giving of notices), and Target does not know of any occurrence or any event
which (with notice or the lapse of time or both) would constitute such a breach or default or
permit termination, modification or acceleration under the policy, except for
such breaches or defaults which, individually or in the aggregate, would not result in a
Target Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.14 of the Target Disclosure Letter describes any
self-insurance arrangements affecting Target or its Subsidiaries.
4.15 Labor Matters; Employees.
(a) (i) There is no labor strike, dispute, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout actually pending
or, to the knowledge of Target, threatened against or affecting Target or any of its Subsidiaries
and, during the past five years, there has not been any such action, (ii) none of Target or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining or similar agreement with any
labor organization, or work rules or practices agreed to with any labor organization or employee
association applicable to employees of Target or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) none of the
employees of Target or any of its Subsidiaries are represented by any labor organization and none
of Target or any of its Subsidiaries have any knowledge of any current union organizing activities
among the employees of Target or any of its Subsidiaries nor does any question concerning
representation exist concerning such employees, (iv) Target and its Subsidiaries have each at all
times been in material compliance with all applicable laws respecting employment and employment
practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages, hours of work and occupational safety and
health, and are not engaged in any unfair labor practices as defined in the National Labor
Relations Act or other applicable law, ordinance or regulation, (v) there is no unfair labor
practice charge or complaint against Target or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge
of Target, threatened before the National Labor Relations Board or any similar state or foreign
agency, (vi) there is no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of any collective
bargaining agreement or other grievance procedure relating to Target or any of its Subsidiaries,
(vii) neither the Occupational Safety and Health Administration nor any other federal or state
agency has threatened to file any citation, and there are no pending citations, relating to Target
or any of its Subsidiaries, and (viii) there is no employee or governmental claim or investigation,
including any charges to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or state employment practice
agency, investigations regarding Fair Labor Standards Act compliance, audits by the Office of
Federal Contractor Compliance Programs, Workers’ Compensation claims, sexual harassment complaints
or demand letters or threatened claims.
(b) Since the enactment of the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988
(“WARN Act”), none of Target or any of its Subsidiaries has effectuated (i) a “plant closing” (as
defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment or one or more facilities or operating
units within any site of employment or facility of Target or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) a
“mass layoff” (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment or facility of Target
or any of its Subsidiaries, nor has Target or any of its Subsidiaries been affected by any
transaction or engaged in layoffs or employment terminations sufficient in number to trigger
application of any similar state or local law, in each case that could reasonably be expected to
have a Target Material Adverse Effect.
4.16 Reserve Reports.
(a) All information (excluding assumptions and estimates but including the statement of the
percentage of reserves from the oil and gas xxxxx and other interests evaluated therein to which
Target or its Subsidiaries are entitled and the percentage of the costs and expenses related to
such xxxxx or interests to be borne by Target or its Subsidiaries) supplied to Netherland, Xxxxxx &
Associates, Inc., Xxxxx Xxxxx
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Company, L.P., and Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx & Associates, Inc., by or on
behalf of Target and its Subsidiaries that was material to such firms’ estimates of proved oil and
gas reserves attributable to the Oil and Gas
Interests of Target in connection with the preparation of the proved oil and gas reserve
reports concerning the Oil and Gas Interests of Target and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005
and prepared by such engineering firms (collectively, the “Target Reserve Report”) was (at the time
supplied or as modified or amended prior to the issuance of the Target Reserve Report) to Target’s
knowledge accurate in all material respects and Target has no knowledge of any material errors in
such information that existed at the time of such issuance. For purposes of this Agreement, “Oil
and Gas Interests” means direct and indirect interests in and rights with respect to oil, gas,
mineral, and related properties and assets of any kind and nature, direct or indirect, including
working, leasehold and mineral interests and operating rights and royalties, overriding royalties,
production payments, net profit interests and other non-working interests and non-operating
interests; all interests in rights with respect to oil, condensate, gas, casinghead gas and other
liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons (collectively, “Hydrocarbons”) and other minerals or revenues
therefrom, all contracts in connection therewith and claims and rights thereto (including all oil
and gas leases, operating agreements, unitization and pooling agreements and orders, division
orders, transfer orders, mineral deeds, royalty deeds, oil and gas sales, exchange and processing
contracts and agreements, and in each case, interests thereunder), surface interests, fee
interests, reversionary interests, reservations, and concessions; all easements, rights of way,
licenses, permits, leases, and other interests associated with, appurtenant to, or necessary for
the operation of any of the foregoing; and all interests in equipment and machinery (including
xxxxx, well equipment and machinery), oil and gas production, gathering, transmission, treating,
processing, and storage facilities (including tanks, tank batteries, pipelines, and gathering
systems), pumps, water plants, electric plants, gasoline and gas processing plants, refineries, and
other tangible personal property and fixtures associated with, appurtenant to, or necessary for the
operation of any of the foregoing. Except for changes generally affecting the oil and gas industry
(including changes in commodity prices), there has been no change in respect of the matters
addressed in the Target Reserve Report that would have a Target Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Set forth in Section 4.16(b) of the Target Disclosure Letter is a list of all material Oil
and Gas Interests that were included in the Target Reserve Report that have been disposed of prior
to the date hereof.
4.17 Permits. Immediately prior to the Effective Time and except for Customary Post-Closing
Consents, Target and its Subsidiaries will hold all of the permits, licenses, certificates,
consents, approvals, entitlements, plans, surveys, relocation plans, environmental impact reports
and other authorizations of Governmental Authorities (“Permits”) required or necessary to
construct, own, operate, use and/or maintain their respective properties and conduct their
operations as presently conducted, except for such Permits, the lack of which, individually or in
the aggregate, would not have a Target Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, that
notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty in this Section 4.17 is made
with respect to Permits issued pursuant to Environmental Laws, which are covered exclusively in
Section 4.12.
4.18 Material Contracts.
(a) Set forth in Section 4.18(a) of the Target Disclosure Letter or listed as an exhibit to
Target’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 or to any other Target SEC
Report filed and publicly available between December 31, 2005 and the date hereof is a list of each
contract, lease, indenture, agreement, arrangement or understanding to which Target or any of its
Subsidiaries is subject that is currently in effect and is of a type that would be required to be
included as an exhibit to a
Form S-1 Registration Statement pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC if such a
registration statement were filed by Target (collectively, the “Target Material Contracts”).
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(b) Except as set forth in Section 4.18(a) or 4.18(b) of the Target Disclosure Letter or the
Target SEC Reports filed and publicly available prior to the date hereof, the Oil and Gas Interests
of Target and its Subsidiaries are not subject to (i) any instrument or agreement evidencing or
related to indebtedness for borrowed money, whether directly or indirectly, or (ii) any agreement
not entered into in the ordinary course of business in which the amount involved is in excess of
$1,000,000. In addition, (A) all Target Material Contracts are the valid and legally binding
obligations of Target and, to the knowledge of Target, each of the other parties thereto and are
enforceable in accordance with their respective terms; (B) Target is not in material breach or
default with respect to, and to the knowledge of Target, no other party to any Target Material
Contract is in material breach or default with respect to, its obligations thereunder, including
with respect to payments or otherwise; (C) no party to any Target Material Contract has given
notice of any action to terminate, cancel, rescind or procure a judicial reformation thereof; and
(D) except as set forth in the Target SEC Reports filed and publicly available prior to the date
hereof no Target Material Contract contains any provision that prevents Target or any of its
Subsidiaries from owning, managing and operating the Oil and Gas Interests of Target and its
Subsidiaries in accordance with historical practices.
(c) As of the date hereof, except as set forth in Section 4.18(c) of the Target Disclosure
Letter, with respect to authorizations for expenditure executed after December 31, 2005, (i) there
are no outstanding calls for payments in excess of $1,000,000 that are due or that Target or its
Subsidiaries are committed to make that have not been made; (ii) there are no material operations
with respect to which Target or its Subsidiaries have become a non-consenting party; and (iii)
there are no commitments for the material expenditure of funds for drilling or other capital
projects other than projects with respect to which the operator is not required under the
applicable operating agreement to seek consent.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 4.18(d) of the Target Disclosure Letter, there are no
provisions applicable to the Oil and Gas Interests of Target and its Subsidiaries which increase
the royalty percentage of the lessor thereunder.
4.19 Required Stockholder Vote. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
Target Common Shares entitled to vote and outstanding as of the record date (the “Record Date”) for
the Target Special Meeting (the “Target Stockholders’ Approval”) is the only vote required of the
holders of any class or series of Target’s capital stock that shall be necessary to adopt this
Agreement and to consummate the Transactions.
4.20 Proxy/Prospectus; Registration Statement. None of the information to be supplied by
Target for inclusion in (a) the joint proxy statement relating to the Target Special Meeting and
the Parent Special Meeting (in each case, as defined below) (also constituting the prospectus in
respect of Parent Common Shares into which Target Common Shares will be converted) (the
“Proxy/Prospectus”), to be filed by Target and Parent with the SEC, and any amendments or
supplements thereto, or (b) the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”)
to be filed by Parent with the SEC in connection with the Merger, and any amendments or supplements
thereto, will, at the respective times such documents are filed, and, in the case of the
Proxy/Prospectus, at the time the Proxy/Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto is first
mailed to the Target and Parent stockholders, at the time of the Target Special Meeting and the
Parent Special Meeting and at the Effective Time, and, in the case of the Registration Statement,
when it becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state
any material fact required to be made therein or necessary in order to make the statements
made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
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4.21 Intellectual Property. Target or its Subsidiaries own, or are licensed or otherwise have
the right to use, all patents, patent rights, trademarks, rights, trade names, trade name rights,
service marks, service xxxx rights, copyrights, technology, know-how, processes and other
proprietary intellectual property rights and computer programs (“Intellectual Property”) currently
used in the conduct of the business of Target and its Subsidiaries, except where the failure to so
own or otherwise have the right to use such Intellectual Property would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Target Material Adverse Effect. No Person has notified either Target or any of
its Subsidiaries in writing and Target does not have any knowledge that their use of the
Intellectual Property infringes on the rights of any Person, subject to such claims and
infringements as do not, individually or in the aggregate, give rise to any liability on the part
of Target and its Subsidiaries that could have a Target Material Adverse Effect, and, to Target’s
knowledge, no Person is infringing on any right of Target or any of its Subsidiaries with respect
to any such Intellectual Property. No claims are pending or, to Target’s knowledge, threatened
that Target or any of its Subsidiaries is infringing or otherwise adversely affecting the rights of
any Person with regard to any Intellectual Property.
4.22 Hedging. Section 4.22 of the Target Disclosure Letter sets forth for the periods shown
all obligations of Target and each of its Subsidiaries for the delivery of Hydrocarbons
attributable to any of the properties of Target or any of its Subsidiaries in the future on account
of prepayment, advance payment, take-or-pay or similar obligations without then or thereafter being
entitled to receive full value therefor. Except as set forth in Section 4.22 of the Target
Disclosure Letter, as of the date hereof, neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries is bound by
futures, hedge, swap, collar, put, call, floor, cap, option or other contracts that are intended to
benefit from, relate to or reduce or eliminate the risk of fluctuations in the price of
commodities, including Hydrocarbons, or securities.
4.23 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker (other than Xxxxxxxxx & Company, Inc.,
the fees and expenses of which will be paid by Target) is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s fee
or other fee or commission payable by Target or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the
Transactions based upon arrangements made by and on behalf of Target or any of its Subsidiaries.
True and correct copies of all agreements and engagement letters currently in effect with Xxxxxxx
and Xxxxx, a division of Xxxxxxxxx & Company, Inc. (the “Target Engagement Letters”), have been
provided to Parent.
4.24 Tax-Free Reorganization. Neither Target nor, to the knowledge of Target, any of its
affiliates has taken or agreed to take any action that would prevent the Merger from constituting a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
4.25 Fairness Opinion; Board Approval.
(a) Target’s Board of Directors has received a written opinion from Xxxxxxxxx & Company, Inc.
to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, the Merger Consideration is fair, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of the Target Common Shares other than Parent and its
affiliates. True and complete copies of such opinion have been given to Parent.
(b) Target’s Board of Directors, at a meeting duly called and held, (i) determined that this
Agreement and the Transactions are advisable and are fair to, and in the best interests of, the
stockholders of Target, (ii) approved this Agreement and the Transactions, and (iii) resolved to
recommend approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Merger by the stockholders of Target.
4.26 Takeover Laws. Target and Target’s Board of Directors have each taken all actions
necessary to be taken such that no restrictive provision of any “moratorium,” “control share
acquisition,” “fair price,” “interested shareholder,” “affiliate transaction,” “business
combination,” or other similar anti-takeover statutes, laws or regulations of any state, including
the State of Delaware and Section 203 of
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the DGCL, or any applicable anti-takeover provision in the
certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Target, is, or at the Effective Time will be,
applicable to Target, Parent, Merger Sub, Target Common Shares, the Voting Agreements, this
Agreement or the Transactions.
4.27 Compliance with Prior Agreement. Target’s Board of Directors has deemed the offer by
Parent to acquire Target, on the terms set forth in this Agreement, to be a “Target Superior
Proposal” (as defined in the Prior Agreement). Target has complied in all material respects with
the terms of Section 7.2 of the Prior Agreement (including, but not limited to, requirements
relating to the provision of information about Parent’s offer set forth in this Agreement) and
Target has terminated such agreement in accordance with Section 10.1(h) thereof.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Parent and Merger Sub hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to Target as follows:
5.1 Organization and Qualification.
(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation or limited liability company, as the case
may be, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware, is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation or limited liability company,
as the case may be, and is in good standing in the jurisdictions set forth in Section 5.1(a) of the
disclosure letter delivered by Parent to Target contemporaneously with the execution hereof (the
“Parent Disclosure Letter”), which include each jurisdiction in which the character of Parent’s or
Merger Sub’s properties or the nature of its business makes such qualification necessary, except in
jurisdictions, if any, where the failure to be so qualified would not result in a Parent Material
Adverse Effect (as defined below). Each Parent Party has all requisite corporate or limited
liability company power and authority to own, use or lease its properties and to carry on its
business as it is now being conducted. Each Parent Party has made available to Target a complete
and correct copy of its certificate of incorporation and bylaws or certificate of formation and
limited liability company agreement, as the case may be, each as amended to date, and Parent’s and
Merger Sub’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws or certificate of formation and limited
liability company agreement, as the case may be, as made available are in full force and effect.
Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is in default in any respect in the performance, observation or
fulfillment of any provision of
its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or certificate of formation or limited liability
company agreement, as the case may be. Merger Sub is a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Parent
formed solely for the purpose of effecting the Merger and has conducted no activity and has
incurred no liability or obligation other than as contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Section 5.1(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter lists the name and jurisdiction of
organization of each Subsidiary of Parent (other than Merger Sub) and the jurisdictions in which
each such Subsidiary is qualified or holds licenses to do business as a foreign corporation or
other organization as of the date hereof. Each of Parent’s Subsidiaries is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of
incorporation, is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in
the jurisdictions listed in Section 5.1(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, which includes each
jurisdiction in which the character of such Subsidiary’s properties or the nature of its business
makes such qualification necessary, except jurisdictions, if any, where the failure to be so
qualified would not result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Each of Parent’s Subsidiaries has
the requisite corporate power and authority to own, use or lease its properties and to carry on its
business as it is now being conducted and as it is now proposed to be conducted. Parent has made
available to Target a complete and correct copy of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or
similar organizational
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documents) of each of Parent’s Subsidiaries, each as amended to date, and the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws (or similar organizational documents) as so made available are in full
force and effect. No Subsidiary of Parent is in default in any respect in the performance,
observation or fulfillment of any provision of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or
similar organizational documents). Other than Parent’s Subsidiaries, Parent does not beneficially
own or control, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of any class of equity or similar securities of
any corporation or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated.
(c) For this Agreement, a “Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any event, circumstance,
condition, development or occurrence causing, resulting in or having (or with the passage of time
likely to cause, result in or have) a material adverse effect on the financial condition, business,
assets, properties, prospects or results of operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole; provided that, in no event shall any of the following be deemed to constitute or be taken
into account in determining a Parent Material Adverse Effect: any event, circumstance, change or
effect that results from (i) changes affecting the economy generally, (ii) changes in the market
price of oil or natural gas, (iii) the public announcement or pending nature of the Transactions,
(iv) compliance with the terms of this Agreement, or (v) change in the price of the Target Common
Shares or the Parent Common Shares.
5.2 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 100,000,000 Parent Common Shares, par
value $.01 per share and 1,700,000 shares of preferred stock of Parent, par value $1.00 per share.
As of June 13, 2006, Parent has (i) 41,823,376 Parent Common Shares issued and outstanding
(including shares of restricted stock and 3,479,814 Parent Common Shares in treasury), (ii) no
shares of preferred stock outstanding, (iii) no more than 1,996,065 stock options to acquire Parent
Common Shares under any stock option plans or agreements of Parent, (iv) no more than 165,595
performance shares of Parent (assuming performance targets are met), (v) no more than 719,700
restricted stock units of Parent, (vi) no more than 685,505 $9 per share Parent warrants
outstanding and (vii) no more than 2,417,829 $11 per share Parent warrants outstanding. All the
outstanding Parent Common Shares are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and free of
preemptive rights. Except as set forth above in this Section 5.2(a) and other than this
Agreement, there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, rights, warrants, convertible
securities, stock appreciation rights, phantom equity, or other agreements or commitments
(including “rights plans” or “poison pills”) obligating Parent to issue, transfer, sell, redeem,
repurchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock of any class. Other than the
Voting Agreements, there are no agreements, arrangements or other understandings to which Parent is
a party with respect to the right to vote any shares of capital stock of Parent.
(b) Parent is, directly or indirectly, the record and beneficial owner of all of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of each Parent Subsidiary, there are no irrevocable proxies
with respect to any such shares, and no equity securities of any Parent Subsidiary are or may
become required to be issued because of any options, warrants, rights to subscribe to, calls or
commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for, shares of any capital stock of any Parent Subsidiary, and there
are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which Parent or any Parent
Subsidiary is or may be bound to issue additional shares of capital stock of any Parent Subsidiary
or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any such shares. All of such
shares so owned by Parent are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by it free
and clear of all Liens.
5.3 Authority. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has full corporate or limited liability company
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it
is or
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will be a party and, subject to obtaining the Parent Stockholders’ Approval, to consummate
the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements to which it is or will be a party and the consummation of the Transactions have been
duly and validly authorized by Parent’s Board of Directors and Merger Sub’s Managing Member, and no
other corporate proceedings on the part of either Parent Party are necessary to authorize this
Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements to which any of them are or will be a party or to consummate
the Transactions, other than the Parent Stockholders’ Approval. This Agreement has been, and the
Ancillary Agreements to which Parent or Merger Sub is or will be a party are, or upon execution
will be, duly and validly executed and delivered by each Parent Party and, assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery hereof and thereof by the other parties hereto and thereto,
constitutes or upon execution will constitute, valid and binding obligations of each Parent Party
enforceable against such Persons in accordance with their respective terms, except for the
Enforceability Exception.
5.4 Consents and Approvals; No Violation. The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
consummation of the Transactions and the performance by each Parent Party of its obligations
hereunder will not:
(a) subject to obtaining the Parent Stockholders’ Approval, conflict with any provision
of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws, as amended, of Parent or the certificates of
incorporation or bylaws (or other similar organizational documents) of any of its
Subsidiaries;
(b) subject to obtaining the Parent Stockholders’ Approval and the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of Delaware, require any consent, waiver,
approval, order, authorization or permit of, or registration, filing with or notification
to, (i) any Governmental Authority, except for applicable requirements of the HSR Act, the
Securities Act, the Exchange Act, state laws relating to takeovers, if applicable, state
securities or blue sky laws, and Customary Post-Closing Consents or (ii) except as set forth
in Section 5.4(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, any third party other than a Governmental
Authority, other than such non-Governmental Authority third party consents, waivers,
approvals, orders, authorizations and permits that would not (i) result in a Parent Material
Adverse Effect, (ii) materially impair the ability of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to
perform its obligations under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or (iii) prevent the
consummation of any of the Transactions;
(c) except as set forth in Section 5.4(c) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, result in
any violation of or the breach of or constitute a default (with notice or lapse of time or
both) under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration or
guaranteed payments or a loss of a material benefit under, any of the terms, conditions or
provisions of any note, lease, mortgage, license, agreement or other instrument or
obligation to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound, except for
such violations, breaches, defaults, or rights of termination, cancellation or acceleration,
or losses as to which requisite waivers or consents have been obtained or which,
individually or in the aggregate, would not (i) result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect,
(ii) materially impair the ability of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to perform its
obligations under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or (iii) prevent the
consummation of any of the Transactions;
(d) violate the provisions of any order, writ, injunction, judgment, decree, statute,
rule or regulation applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries;
(e) result in the creation of any Lien upon any material properties or assets or on any
shares of capital stock of Parent or its Subsidiaries (other than Target and its
Subsidiaries after the
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Effective Time) under any agreement or instrument to which Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of
their respective properties or assets is bound; or
(f) result in any holder of any securities of Parent being entitled to appraisal,
dissenters’ or similar rights.
5.5 Parent SEC Reports.
(a) Parent has filed with the SEC each form, registration statement, report, schedule, proxy
or information statement and other document (including exhibits and amendments thereto), required
to be filed by it with the SEC since January 1, 2003 under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act
(collectively, the “Parent SEC Reports”). Except as set forth in Section 5.5(a) of the Parent
Disclosure Letter, as of the respective dates the Parent SEC Reports were filed or, if any Parent
SEC Reports were amended, as of the date such amendment was filed, each Parent SEC Report,
including any financial statements or schedules included therein, (a) complied in all material
respects with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case
may be, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (b) did not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. No event since the date of the last Parent SEC Report has
occurred that would require Parent to file a Current Report on Form 8-K other than the execution of
this Agreement.
(b) The appropriate officers of Parent have made all certifications (without qualification or
exceptions to the matters certified) required by, and would be able to make such certifications
(without qualification or exception to the matters certified) as of the date hereof and as of the
Closing Date as if required to be made as of such dates pursuant to, the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act and any
related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, and the statements contained in any such
certifications are complete and correct; except as set forth in Section 5.5(b) of the Parent
Disclosure Letter, neither Parent nor its officers has received notice from any Governmental
Authority questioning or challenging the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing or
submission of such certification. Parent maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as
defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act); such disclosure controls and procedures are
effective to ensure that all material information concerning Parent and its subsidiaries is made
known on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for preparing Parent’s SEC filings and other
public disclosure and Parent is otherwise in substantial compliance with all applicable effective
provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act and the applicable listing standards of The New York Stock
Exchange.
5.6 Parent Financial Statements. Each of the audited consolidated financial statements and
unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of Parent (including any related notes and
schedules) included (or incorporated by reference) in the Parent SEC Reports has been prepared
from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of Parent and its consolidated
Subsidiaries, comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, has been
prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis (except as may be indicated in
the notes thereto and subject, in the case of quarterly financial statements, to normal and
recurring year-end adjustments) and fairly presents, in conformity with GAAP applied on a
consistent basis (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), the consolidated financial
position of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and the consolidated results of
operations and cash flows (and changes in financial position, if any) of Parent and its
Subsidiaries for the periods presented therein (subject to normal year-end adjustments and the
absence of financial footnotes in the case of any unaudited interim financial statements).
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5.7 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. As of the date hereof, except (a) as specifically
disclosed in the Parent SEC Reports filed and publicly available prior to the date hereof and (b)
for liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with
past practice since December 31, 2005, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any
liabilities or obligations of any nature (contingent or otherwise) that would (individually or in
the aggregate) have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or would be required by GAAP to be reflected
on a consolidated balance sheet of Parent and its Subsidiaries or the notes thereto which are not
reflected.
5.8 Absence of Certain Changes. Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Reports filed and publicly
available prior to the date hereof, as contemplated by this Agreement, since December 31, 2005 (a)
Parent and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practices, (b) there has not been any change or development, or
combination of changes or developments that, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect, (c) there has not been any declaration, setting aside or payment of any
dividend or other distribution with respect to any shares of capital stock of Parent, or any
repurchase, redemption or other acquisition by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of any outstanding
shares of capital stock or other securities of, or other ownership interests in, Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries, (d) there has not been any amendment of any term of any outstanding security of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and (e) there has not been any change in any method of
accounting or accounting practice by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except for any such change
required because of a concurrent change in GAAP or to conform a Subsidiary’s accounting policies
and practices to those of Parent.
5.9 Taxes. Except as otherwise disclosed in Section 5.9 of the Parent Disclosure Letter and for
matters that would not (individually or in the aggregate) have a Parent Material Adverse Effect:
(a) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed (or have had timely filed on
their behalf), all material Tax Returns required by applicable law to be filed by any of
them through the date hereof. Each of the foregoing Tax Returns described in the preceding
sentence is true and correct in all material respects.
(b) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have paid (or have had paid on their behalf),
all material Taxes due through the date hereof. Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have
withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with any
amounts paid through the date hereof or owing to any employee, independent contractor,
creditor, stockholder, or other third party.
(c) No Audit by a Tax Authority is in progress, pending or, to the knowledge of Parent,
threatened with respect to any Tax Returns filed by, or Taxes due from, Parent or any
Subsidiary. No issue has been raised by any Tax Authority in any current or prior Audit of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that if raised with respect to any other period not so
audited could be expected to result in a material proposed deficiency for any period not so
audited. No material deficiency or adjustment for any Taxes has been proposed, asserted,
assessed, or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries. There are no liens for Taxes upon the assets of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, except liens for current Taxes not yet delinquent.
(d) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has given any waiver of statutes of
limitations relating to the payment of Taxes or have executed powers of attorney with
respect to Tax matters, in either case which will be outstanding as of the Closing Date.
(e) Prior to the date hereof, Parent and its Subsidiaries have disclosed, and provided
or made available to Target true and complete copies of all material Tax sharing, Tax
indemnity,
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or similar agreements to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to,
is bound by, or has any obligation or liability for Taxes under.
(f) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever been a member of an affiliated
group of corporations within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code.
(g) Neither Parent not any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to make nor is it required to
make any adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of change in accounting
method or otherwise.
(h) None of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has a liability for Taxes of any
Person (other than Parent and its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6
(or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by
contract or otherwise.
(i) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed stock of another Person,
or has had its stock distributed by another Person in a transaction that was purported or
intended to be governed in whole or in part by Code Sections 355 or 361 for any tax year for
which the statute of limitations has not yet expired.
(j) After consultation with counsel, Parent is aware of no facts which would prevent
its counsel from rendering the opinion set forth in Section 8.2(d).
(k) None of Parent or its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income
in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion
thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) change in method of
accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) “closing
agreement” as described in Code Section 7121 (or any corresponding or similar provision of
state, local, or foreign income Tax law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date; or (iii)
installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date.
(l) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated, within the meaning of
Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(c), in (i) any “listed transaction” within the meaning
of Code Section 6011 and the Treasury Regulation thereunder (or any corresponding or similar
provision of state, local, or foreign income Tax law) or (ii) any transaction required to be
registered with the Internal Revenue Service under Section 6111 of the Internal Revenue Code
as in effect
immediately prior to the enactment of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 and the
Treasury Regulation thereunder (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local,
or foreign income Tax law).
5.10 Litigation. Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Reports filed and publicly available prior
to the date hereof and for matters that would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, there is
no suit, claim, action, proceeding or investigation pending or, to Parent’s knowledge, threatened
against or directly affecting Parent, any Subsidiary of Parent or any of the directors or officers
of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in their capacity as such, nor is there any reasonable basis
therefor that could reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, if adversely
determined. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any officer, director or employee of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, has been permanently or temporarily enjoined by any order,
judgment or decree of any court or any other Governmental Authority from engaging in or continuing
any conduct or practice in connection with the business, assets or properties of Parent or such
Subsidiary, nor, to the knowledge of Parent, is Parent, any Subsidiary of Parent or any officer,
director or employee of Parent or its Subsidiaries under investigation by any
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Governmental
Authority. Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Reports filed and publicly available prior to the
date hereof, there is no order, judgment or decree of any court or other tribunal or other agency
extant enjoining or requiring Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to take any action of any kind with
respect to its business, assets or properties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or
warranty in this Section 5.10 is made with respect to Environmental Laws, which are covered
exclusively by the provisions set forth in Section 5.12.
5.11 Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA.
(a) Section 5.11(a)(1) of the Parent Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list of
the individual or group employee benefit plans or arrangements of any type (including plans
described in Section 3(3) of ERISA), sponsored, maintained or contributed to by Parent or any trade
or business, whether or not incorporated, which together with Parent would be deemed a “single
employer” within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of
ERISA (a “Parent ERISA Affiliate”) within six years prior to the Effective Time (“Parent Benefit
Plans”), and Schedule 5.11(a)(2) of the Parent Disclosure Letter lists each individual employment,
severance or similar agreement with respect to which Parent or any Parent ERISA Affiliate has any
current or future obligation or liability.
(b) With respect to each Parent Benefit Plan: (i) if intended to qualify under Section 401(a)
or 401(k) of the Code, such plan satisfies the requirements of such sections, has received a
favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to its qualification,
and its related trust has been determined to be exempt from tax under Section 501(a) of the Code
and, to the knowledge of Parent, nothing has occurred since the date of such letter to adversely
affect such qualification or exemption; (ii) each such plan has been administered in substantial
compliance with its terms and applicable law, except for any noncompliance with respect to any such
plan that could not reasonably be expected to result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect; (iii)
neither Parent nor any Parent ERISA Affiliate has engaged in, and Parent and each Parent ERISA
Affiliate do not have any knowledge of any Person that has engaged in, any transaction or acted or
failed to act in any manner that would subject Parent or any Parent ERISA Affiliate to any
liability for a breach of fiduciary duty under ERISA that could reasonably be expected to result in
a Parent Material Adverse Effect; (iv) no disputes are pending or, to the knowledge of Parent or
any Parent ERISA Affiliate, threatened other than ordinary claims for benefits; (v) neither Parent
nor any Parent ERISA Affiliate has engaged in, and Parent and each Parent ERISA Affiliate do not
have any knowledge of any Person that has engaged in, any transaction in violation of Section
406(a) or (b) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code for which no exemption exists under Section 408
of ERISA or Section 4975(c) of the Code or Section 4975(d) of the Code that could reasonably be
expected to result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect; (vi) there have been no “reportable events”
within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA for which the 30 day notice requirement of ERISA has
not been waived by the PBGC; (vii) all contributions due have been made on a timely basis (within,
where applicable, the time limit established under Section 302 of ERISA or Code Section 412) except
for failures that are not reasonably expected to result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect; (viii)
no notice of intent to terminate such plan has been given under Section 4041 of ERISA and no
proceeding has been instituted under Section 4042 of ERISA to terminate such plan; and (ix) except
for defined benefit plans (if applicable), such plan may be terminated on a prospective basis
without any continuing liability for benefits other than benefits accrued to the date of such
termination. All contributions made or required to be made under any Parent Benefit Plan meet the
requirements for deductibility under the Code, and all contributions which are required and which
have not been made have been properly recorded on the books of Parent or a Parent ERISA Affiliate.
(c) No Parent Benefit Plan is a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of
ERISA) or a “multiple employer plan” (within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code). No event
has
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occurred with respect to Parent or a Parent ERISA Affiliate in connection with which Parent
could be subject to any liability, lien or encumbrance with respect to any Parent Benefit Plan or
any employee benefit plan described in Section 3(3) of ERISA maintained, sponsored or contributed
to by a Parent ERISA Affiliate under ERISA or the Code, except for regular contributions and
benefit payments in the ordinary course of plan business.
(d) No present or former employees of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries are covered by any
employee agreements or plans that provide or will provide severance pay, post-termination health,
life insurance or other welfare benefits (except as required pursuant to Section 4980(B) of the
Code) or any similar benefits, and the consummation of the Transactions shall not cause any
payments or benefits to any employee to be either subject to an excise tax or non-deductible to
Parent under Sections 4999 and 280G of the Code, respectively.
5.12 Environmental Liability. Except as could not (individually or in the aggregate) reasonably be
expected to result in liabilities that have a Parent Material Adverse Effect:
(a) The businesses of Parent and its Subsidiaries have been and are operated in
material compliance with all Environmental Laws.
(b) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has caused or allowed the generation,
treatment, manufacture, processing, distribution, use, storage, discharge, release,
disposal, transport or handling of any Hazardous Substances, except in material compliance
with all Environmental Laws, and, to Parent’s knowledge, no generation, treatment,
manufacture, processing, distribution, use, storage, discharge, release, disposal, transport
or handling of any Hazardous Substances has occurred at any property or facility owned,
leased or operated by Parent for any of its Subsidiaries except in material compliance with
all Environmental Laws.
(c) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any
Governmental Authority or third party or, to the knowledge of Parent, any other
communication alleging or concerning any material violation by Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries of, or responsibility or liability of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries under,
any Environmental Law. There
are no pending, or to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, claims, suits, actions,
proceedings or investigations with respect to the businesses or operations of Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries alleging or concerning any material violation of, or responsibility or
liability under, any Environmental Law, nor does Parent have any knowledge of any fact or
condition that could give rise to such a claim, suit, action, proceeding or investigation.
(d) Parent and its Subsidiaries have obtained and are in compliance with all material
approvals, permits, licenses, registrations and similar authorizations from all Governmental
Authorities under all Environmental Laws required for the operation and ownership of the
businesses of Parent and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted; there are no pending or,
to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, actions, proceedings or investigations alleging
violations of or seeking to modify, revoke or deny renewal of any of such approvals,
permits, licenses, registrations and authorizations; and Parent does not have knowledge of
any fact or condition that is reasonably likely to give rise to any action, proceeding or
investigation regarding the violation of or seeking to modify, revoke or deny renewal of any
of such approvals, permits, licenses, registrations and authorizations.
(e) Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) to Parent’s
knowledge, all offsite locations where Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has transported,
released, discharged, stored, disposed or arranged for the disposal of Hazardous Substances
are licensed
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and operating as required by law and (ii) no PCBs, PCB-containing items,
asbestos-containing materials, or radioactive materials are used or stored at any property
owned, leased or operated by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries except in material compliance
with Environmental Laws.
(f) No claims have been asserted or, to Parent’s knowledge, threatened to be asserted
against Parent or its Subsidiaries for any personal injury (including wrongful death) or
property damage (real or personal) arising out of alleged exposure or otherwise related to
Hazardous Substances used, handled, generated, transported or disposed by Parent or its
Subsidiaries.
5.13 Compliance with Applicable Laws.
(a) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries hold all material approvals, licenses, permits,
registrations and similar authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective
businesses, as now conducted, and such businesses are not being, and neither Parent nor any of its
Subsidiaries have received any notice from any Person that any such business has been or is being,
conducted in violation of any law, ordinance or regulation, including any law, ordinance or
regulation relating to occupational health and safety, except for possible violations that either
individually or in the aggregate have not resulted and would not result in a Parent Material
Adverse Effect; provided, however, no representation or warranty in this Section 5.13 is
made with respect to Environmental Laws, which are covered exclusively in Section 5.12.
(b) Neither Parent, any Subsidiary of Parent, nor, to the knowledge of Parent, any director,
officer, agent, employee or other person acting on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, has
used any corporate or other funds for unlawful contributions, payments, gifts, or entertainment, or
made any unlawful expenditures relating to political activity to government officials or others, or
established or maintained any unlawful or unrecorded funds in violation of the Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any other domestic or foreign law.
5.14
Insurance. Section 5.14 of the Parent Disclosure Letter lists each insurance policy relating to Parent
or its Subsidiaries currently in effect. Parent has made available to Target a true, complete and
correct copy of each such policy or the binder therefor. With respect to each such insurance
policy or binder none of Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or, to Parent’s knowledge, any other party
to the policy is in breach or default thereunder (including with respect to the payment of premiums
or the giving of notices), and Parent does not know of any occurrence or any event which (with
notice or the lapse of time or both) would constitute such a breach or default or permit
termination, modification or acceleration under the policy, except for such breaches or defaults
which, individually or in the aggregate, would not result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.14 of the Parent Disclosure Letter describes any self-insurance arrangements affecting
Parent or its Subsidiaries.
5.15 Labor Matters; Employees.
(a) (i) There is no labor strike, dispute, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout actually pending
or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against or affecting Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
and, during the past five years, there has not been any such action, (ii) none of Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining or similar agreement with any
labor organization, or work rules or practices agreed to with any labor organization or employee
association applicable to employees of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) none of the
employees of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries are represented by any labor organization and none
of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries have any knowledge of any current union organizing activities
among the employees of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries nor does any question concerning
representation exist concerning such employees, (iv) Parent and its Subsidiaries have each at all
times been in material compliance with all applicable laws respecting
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employment and employment
practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages, hours of work and occupational safety and
health, and are not engaged in any unfair labor practices as defined in the National Labor
Relations Act or other applicable law, ordinance or regulation, (v) there is no unfair labor
practice charge or complaint against any of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to the
knowledge of Parent, threatened before the National Labor Relations Board or any similar state or
foreign agency, (vi) there is no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of any collective
bargaining agreement or other grievance procedure relating to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries,
(vii) neither the Occupational Safety and Health Administration nor any other federal or state
agency has threatened to file any citation, and there are no pending citations, relating to Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries, and (viii) there is no employee or governmental claim or investigation,
including any charges to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or state employment practice
agency, investigations regarding Fair Labor Standards Act compliance, audits by the Office of
Federal Contractor Compliance Programs, Workers’ Compensation claims, sexual harassment complaints
or demand letters or threatened claims.
(b) Since the enactment of the WARN Act, none of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has
effectuated (i) a “plant closing” (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment or
one or more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility of any of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) a “mass layoff” (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting
any site of employment or facility of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, nor has Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries been affected by any transaction or engaged in layoffs or employment terminations
sufficient in number to trigger application of any similar state or local law, in each case that
could reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
5.16 Reserve Reports.
(a) All information (excluding assumptions and estimates but including the statement of the
percentage of reserves from the oil and gas xxxxx and other interests evaluated therein to which
Parent is entitled and the percentage of the costs and expenses related to such xxxxx or interests
to be borne by Parent) supplied to Netherland, Xxxxxx & Associates, Inc. and Xxxxx Xxxxx Company,
L.P. by or on behalf of Parent that was material to such firm’s estimates of proved oil and gas
reserves attributable to the Oil and Gas Interests of Parent in connection with the preparation of
the proved oil and gas reserve report concerning the Oil and Gas Interests of Parent as of December
31, 2005 and prepared by such engineering firms (the “Parent Reserve Report”) was (at the time
supplied or as modified or amended prior to the issuance of the Parent Reserve Report) to Parent’s
knowledge accurate in all material respects and Parent has no knowledge of any material errors in
such information that existed at the time of such issuance. Except for changes generally affecting
the oil and gas industry (including changes in commodity prices), there has been no change in
respect of the matters addressed in the Parent Reserve Report that would have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) Set forth in Section 5.16(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter is a list of all material Oil
and Gas Interests that were included in the Parent Reserve Report that have been disposed of prior
to the date hereof.
5.17 Permits. Immediately prior to the Effective Time and except for Customary Post-Closing
Consents, Parent and its Subsidiaries will hold all of the Permits required or necessary to
construct, own, operate, use and/or maintain their respective properties and conduct their
operations as presently conducted, except for such Permits, the lack of which, individually or in
the aggregate, would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, that
notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty in this Section 5.17 is made
with respect to Permits issued pursuant to Environmental Laws, which are covered exclusively in
Section 5.12.
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5.18 Required Stockholder Vote or Consent. The only vote or written consent of the holders of any
class or series of Parent’s capital stock that shall be necessary to consummate the Transactions is
the approval by a majority of the voting power of the Parent Common Shares of the issuance of
Parent Common Shares to the holders of Target Common Shares as a result of the Transactions (the
“Parent Stockholders’ Approval”).
5.19 Proxy/Prospectus; Registration Statement. None of the information to be supplied by Parent
for inclusion in (a) the Proxy/Prospectus to be filed by Target and Parent with the SEC, and any
amendments or supplements thereto, or (b) the Registration Statement to be filed by Parent with the
SEC in connection with the Merger, and any amendments or supplements thereto, will, at the
respective times such documents are filed, and, in the case of the Proxy/Prospectus, at the time
the Proxy/Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to the Target and
Parent stockholders, at the time of the Target Special Meeting and the Parent Special Meeting and
at the Effective Time, and, in the case of the Registration Statement, when it becomes effective
under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be made therein or necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
5.20 Intellectual Property. Parent or its Subsidiaries own, or are licensed or otherwise have the right to use, all
Intellectual Property currently used in the conduct of the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries,
except where the failure to so own or otherwise have the right to use such Intellectual Property
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. No Person has
notified either Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in writing and Parent does not have any knowledge
that their use of the Intellectual Property infringes on the rights of any Person, subject to such
claims and infringements as do not, individually or in the aggregate, give rise to any liability on
the part of Parent and its Subsidiaries that could have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, and, to
Parent’s knowledge, no Person is infringing on any right of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries with
respect to any such Intellectual Property. No claims are pending or, to Parent’s knowledge,
threatened that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is infringing or otherwise adversely affecting
the rights of any Person with regard to any Intellectual Property.
5.21 Hedging. Section 5.21 of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth for the periods shown all
obligations of Parent and each of its Subsidiaries for the delivery of Hydrocarbons attributable to
any of the properties of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in the future on account of prepayment,
advance payment, take-or-pay or similar obligations without then or thereafter being entitled to
receive full value therefor. Except as set forth in Section 5.21 of the Parent Disclosure Letter,
as of the date hereof, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is bound by futures, hedge, swap,
collar, put, call, floor, cap, option or other contracts that are intended to benefit from, relate
to or reduce or eliminate the risk of fluctuations in the price of commodities, including
Hydrocarbons, or securities.
5.22 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker (other than Evercore Group L.L.C. and Banc of
America Securities LLC, the fees and expenses of which will be paid by Parent) is entitled to any
brokerage, finder’s fee or other fee or commission payable by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in
connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by and on behalf of Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries. A true and correct copy of the commitment letter with Banc of America Securities
LLC and Bank of America Bridge LLC dated June 15, 2006 ( the “Commitment Letter ”) has been
delivered to Target.
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5.23 Tax Matters. Neither Parent nor, to the knowledge of Parent, any of its affiliates has taken
or agreed to take any action that would prevent the Merger from constituting a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
5.24 Fairness Opinion; Board Approval.
(a) Parent’s Board of Directors has received a written opinion from each of Evercore Group
L.L.C. and Banc of America Securities LLC to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, the
Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to Parent. True and complete copies
of such opinion have been given to Parent.
(b) Parent’s Board of Directors, at a meeting duly called and held, (i) determined that this
Agreement and the Transactions are advisable and are fair to, and in the best interests of, the
stockholders of Parent, (ii) approved this Agreement and the Transactions, and (iii) resolved to
recommend approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Merger by the stockholders of Parent.
ARTICLE VI
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
6.1 Conduct of Business by Target Pending the Merger. From the date hereof until the Effective
Time, except as Parent otherwise agrees in writing, as set forth in the Target Disclosure Letter,
or as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, Target shall conduct its business in the ordinary
course consistent with past practice and shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to preserve
intact its business organizations and relationships with third parties and to keep available the
services of its present officers and key employees, subject to the terms of this Agreement. Except
as otherwise provided in this Agreement, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from
the date hereof until the Effective Time, without Parent’s written consent (which consent shall not
be unreasonably withheld):
(a) Target shall not adopt or propose any change to its certificate of incorporation or
bylaws (or similar organizational documents);
(b) Target shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (i) declare, set
aside or pay any dividend or other distribution with respect to any shares of capital stock
of Target or (ii) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding shares of capital
stock or other securities of, or other ownership interests in Target;
(c) Except as set forth in Section 6.1(c) of the Target Disclosure Letter, Target shall
not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, merge or consolidate with any other
Person or acquire assets of any other Person for aggregate consideration in excess of
$1,000,000, or enter a new line of business or commence business operations in any country
in which Target is not operating as of the date hereof;
(d) Except as set forth in Section 6.1(d) of the Target Disclosure Letter, Target shall
not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, sell, lease, license or otherwise
surrender, relinquish or dispose of any assets or properties with an aggregate fair market
value exceeding $1,000,000 (other than sales of Hydrocarbons in the ordinary course of
business);
(e) Target shall not settle any material Audit, make or change any material Tax
election or file any material amended Tax Return except as set forth in Section 4.9 of the
Target Disclosure Letter;
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(f) Except as set forth in Section 6.1(f) of the Target Disclosure Letter, Target shall
not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, issue any securities (whether through
the issuance or granting of options, warrants, rights or otherwise and except pursuant to
existing obligations disclosed in the Target SEC Reports filed and publicly available prior
to the date hereof or the Target Disclosure Letter), enter into any amendment of any term of
any outstanding security of Target or of any of its Subsidiaries, incur any indebtedness
except trade debt in the ordinary course of business and debt pursuant to existing credit
facilities or arrangements, fail to make any required contribution to any Target Benefit
Plan, increase compensation, bonus or other benefits payable to (except for payments
pursuant to 401(k) plans), or modify or amend any employment agreements or severance
agreements with, any executive officer or former employee or enter into any settlement or
consent with respect to any pending litigation or inquiry or investigation by a Governmental
Authority other than settlements in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that
Target may, upon notice to Parent, settle all lawsuits (excluding lawsuits initiated
by a Governmental Authority) arising out of or related to Target’s reserve revisions or
restatement of its financial statements in 2005 so long as (i) the settlement settles all
claims possibly arising therefrom and Target and its officers, directors and affiliates are
released from all claims arising out of or related to such matters and (ii) other than the
$1 million deductible, the settlement and all costs associated therewith are paid with funds
from Target’s directors and officers insurance policies;
(g) Target shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, change any
method of accounting or accounting practice by Target or any of its Subsidiaries except for
any such change required by GAAP;
(h) Target shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, take any action
that would give rise to a claim under the WARN Act or any similar state law or regulation
because of a “plant closing” or “mass layoff” (each as defined in the WARN Act) without in
good faith attempting to comply with the WARN Act;
(i) Target shall not amend or otherwise change the terms of the Target Engagement
Letters, except to the extent that any such amendment or change would result in terms more
favorable to Target;
(j) Except for expenditures set forth in Section 6.1(j) of the Target Disclosure
Letter, neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries shall become bound or obligated to
participate in any operation, or consent to participate in any operation, with respect to
any Oil and Gas Interests that will, in the aggregate, cost in excess of $1,000,000 over the
total amount budgeted in the Target’s 2006 capital budget previously delivered to Parent
(the “Aggregate Cost Overrun”), and except for utilization of the Aggregate Cost Overrun,
neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, with respect to any of the individual
projects set forth in Section 6.1(j) of the Target Disclosure Letter, become bound to or
expend funds in excess of the amount budgeted for such project as set forth in Section
6.1(j) of the Target Disclosure Letter;
(k) Target and its Subsidiaries shall timely meet their royalty payment obligations in
connection with their respective oil and gas leases;
(l) Target shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (i) enter into
any futures, hedge, swap, collar, put, call, floor, cap, option or other contracts that are
intended to benefit from or reduce or eliminate the risk of fluctuations in the price of
commodities, including Hydrocarbons or securities, other than in the ordinary course of
business in accordance with
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Target’s current policies or (ii) enter into any fixed price
commodity sales agreements with a duration of more than three months;
(m) Except as set forth in Section 6.1(m) of the Target Disclosure Letter, Target shall
not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (i) adopt, amend (other than
amendments that reduce the amounts payable by Target or any Subsidiary, or amendments
required by law to preserve the qualified status of a Target Benefit Plan or otherwise
comply with ERISA, the Code or other applicable law) or assume an obligation to contribute
to any employee benefit plan or arrangement of any type or collective bargaining agreement
or enter into any employment, severance or similar contract with any Person (including
contracts with management of Target or any Subsidiary that might require that payments be
made upon consummation of the Transactions) or amend any such existing contracts to increase
any amounts payable thereunder or benefits provided thereunder, (ii) engage in any
transaction (either acting alone or in conjunction with any Target Benefit Plan or trust
created thereunder) in connection with which Target or any Subsidiary could be subjected (directly or indirectly) to either a civil penalty assessed
pursuant to subsections (c), (i) or (l) of Section 502 of ERISA or a tax imposed pursuant to
Chapter 43 of Subtitle D of the Code, (iii) terminate any Target Benefit Plan, or take any
other action with respect to any Target Benefit Plan, that could result in the liability of
Target or any Subsidiary to any person, (iv) take any action that could adversely affect the
qualification of any Target Benefit Plan or its compliance with the applicable requirements
of ERISA, (v) fail to make full payment when due of all amounts which, under the provisions
of any Target Benefit Plan, any agreement relating thereto or applicable law, Target or any
Subsidiary is required to pay as contributions thereto or (vi) fail to file, on a timely
basis, all reports and forms required by federal regulations with respect to any Target
Benefit Plan;
(n) Target shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (i) approve an
increase in salary for any Target Employees or (ii) terminate any Target Employee entitled
to any severance payment upon such termination;
(o) Target shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, organize or
acquire any Person that could become a Subsidiary;
(p) Target shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any
commitment or agreement to license or purchase seismic data that will cost in excess of
$1,000,000, other than pursuant to agreements or commitments existing on the date hereof;
(q) Target shall not amend, modify or waive any provision of the Rights Agreement
between Target and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C., as Rights Agent, dated as of
October 15, 1998, as amended (the “Target Rights Agreement”) or take any action to redeem
the rights issued thereunder (the “Target Rights”) or render the Target Rights inapplicable
to any transaction other than the Merger unless, and only to the extent that, Target is
required to do so by order of a court of competent jurisdiction;
(r) Target shall not grant approval for purposes of Section 203 of the DGCL of any
acquisition of Target Common Shares;
(s) Target shall not adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, or
reorganization;
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(t) Target shall not knowingly take any action that would or could reasonably be
expected to disqualify the Merger as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)
of the Code; and
(u) Target shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, agree or commit
to do any of the foregoing.
6.2 Conduct of Business by Parent Pending the Merger. Except as expressly permitted or required
by this Agreement, prior to the Effective Time, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries, without
the prior written consent of Target, shall:
(a) acquire, by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing an equity interest in
or the assets of or by any other manner, any business or corporation, partnership or other
business organization or division thereof, or otherwise acquire any assets of any other
entity (other than the purchase of assets from suppliers, clients or vendors in the ordinary
course of business and consistent with past practice) if such transaction would reasonably be expected to prevent
or materially delay the consummation of the Transactions;
(b) adopt or propose to adopt any amendments to its charter documents which would
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse impact on the consummation of the
Transactions;
(c) with respect to Parent only, split, combine or reclassify any shares of its capital
stock, declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock
or property or any combination thereof) in respect of its capital stock or otherwise make
any payments to stockholders in their capacity as such except for purchases of Parent Common
Shares pursuant to stock repurchase plans, unless the Exchange Ratio is proportionately
increased or decreased, as applicable, in which case the prior written consent of Target
shall not be required, but Target shall be entitled to written notice of such event;
(d) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution of Parent;
(e) knowingly take, or agree to commit to take, any action that would or would
reasonably be expected to result in the failure of a condition set forth in Section
8.1, 8.2, or 8.3 or (b) at, or as of any time prior to, the Effective
Time, or that would reasonably be expected to materially impair the ability of Target,
Parent, Merger Sub or the holders of Target Common Shares to consummate the Merger in
accordance with the terms hereof or materially delay such consummation;
(f) knowingly take any action that would or could reasonably be expected to disqualify
the Merger as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; or
(g) agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.
ARTICLE VII
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
7.1 Access and Information. The parties shall each afford to the other and to the other’s
financial advisors, legal counsel, accountants, consultants, financing sources, and other
authorized representatives access during normal business hours throughout the period prior to the
Effective Time to all of
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its books, records, properties, contracts, leases, plants and personnel
and, during such period, each shall furnish promptly to the other (a) a copy of each report,
schedule and other document filed or received by it pursuant to the requirements of federal or
state securities laws, and (b) all other information as such other party reasonably may request,
provided that no investigation pursuant to this Section 7.1 shall affect any
representations or warranties made herein or the conditions to the obligations of the respective
parties to consummate the Merger. Each party shall hold in confidence all nonpublic information
until such time as such information is otherwise publicly available and, if this Agreement is
terminated, each party will deliver to the other all documents, work papers and other materials
(including copies) obtained by such party or on its behalf from the other party as a result of this
Agreement or in connection herewith, whether so obtained before or after the execution hereof.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Confidentiality Agreements dated May 26, 2006 between Parent and
Target (collectively, the “Confidentiality Agreement”) shall survive the execution and delivery of
this Agreement.
7.2 Acquisition Proposals.
(a) From the date hereof until the termination of this Agreement, Target and its Subsidiaries
shall not, and shall cause their respective officers, directors, employees, investment bankers,
attorneys or other agents not to, directly or indirectly, (i) take any action to solicit, initiate
or encourage any Target Acquisition Proposal or any inquiries or the making of any proposal that
constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Target Acquisition Proposal, (ii) enter
into any agreement with respect to a Target Acquisition Proposal, or (iii) engage or participate in
discussions or negotiations with, or disclose any nonpublic information relating to Target or its
Subsidiaries, respectively, or furnish to any Person any information with respect to, or otherwise
cooperate in any way with a Target Acquisition Proposal. Nothing contained in this Section
7.2(a) shall prohibit Target and its Board of Directors from (x) taking and disclosing a
position with respect to a tender offer by a third party pursuant to Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) under
the Exchange Act, (y) waiving, or agreeing to waive, any provision of any stand-still or similar
agreement in effect on the date hereof to allow a Person to make a Target Acquisition Proposal, so
long as simultaneously with such waiver, such parties become subject to stand-still provisions at
least as restrictive as those in the Confidentiality Agreement, or (z) prior to obtaining the
Target Stockholders’ Approval, furnishing information, including nonpublic information to, or
entering into negotiations with, any Person that has submitted an unsolicited bona fide written
Target Acquisition Proposal made not in violation of this Agreement or any standstill agreement if,
and only to the extent that (with respect to this Section 7.2(a) only):
(i) such unsolicited bona fide written Target Acquisition Proposal is made by a third
party that Target’s Board of Directors determines in good faith has the good faith intent to
proceed with negotiations to consider, and the financial and legal capability to consummate,
such Target Acquisition Proposal,
(ii) Target’s Board of Directors, after duly consulting with Target’s outside legal
counsel, determines in good faith that such action is necessary for Target’s Board of
Directors to comply with its fiduciary duties imposed by applicable law,
(iii) contemporaneously with furnishing such information to, or entering into
discussions with, such Person, Target enters into a confidentiality agreement with such
Person on terms no less restrictive than those in the Confidentiality Agreement,
(iv) contemporaneously with furnishing such information to, or entering into
discussions or negotiations with, such Person, Target provides written notice to Parent to
the effect that it is furnishing information to, or entering into discussions or
negotiations with, such Person,
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(v) such Target Acquisition Proposal is not subject to any financing contingencies;
(vi) Target’s Board of Directors determines in good faith after consultation with its
financial advisors and outside legal counsel that such Target Acquisition Proposal is
reasonably capable of being completed and may reasonably be expected to result in a
transaction that is more favorable from a financial point of view to the holders of Target
Common Shares than the Transactions, and
(vii) Target keeps Parent promptly informed in all material respects of the status and
terms of any such negotiations or discussions (including the identity of the Person with
whom such negotiations or discussions are being held) and promptly provides Parent copies of
such
written proposals and any amendments or revisions thereto or correspondence related
thereto; provided, that Parent agrees to execute a confidentiality agreement, in form
reasonably acceptable to it, with respect to any such information delivered to Parent
pursuant to this clause (vii), which confidentiality agreement shall be subject to Parent’s
disclosure obligations arising under applicable law or securities exchange regulations.
The term “Target Acquisition Proposal” means any inquiry, offer or proposal for, or any
indication of interest from any Person relating to, or that is reasonably likely to lead to, any
direct or indirect acquisition, in one transaction or a series of transactions, including any
merger, consolidation, tender offer, exchange offer, stock acquisition, asset acquisition, binding
share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, joint venture or
similar transaction, of (A) assets or businesses that constitute or represent 10% or more of the
total revenue, operating income, EBITDA or assets of Target and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
or (B) 10% or more of the outstanding shares of Target Common Shares or capital stock of, or other
equity or voting interests in, any of Target’s Subsidiaries directly or indirectly holding,
individually or taken together, the assets or business referred to in clause (A) above, in each
case other than the Transactions. Other than as provided in this Section 7.2(a), Target
shall not waive any provisions of a confidentiality agreement entered into with a Person who has
indicated a willingness to make an unsolicited bona fide Target Acquisition Proposal without
Parent’s prior written consent.
Without limiting the foregoing, it is agreed that any violation of the restrictions set forth
in this Section 7.2(a) by any officer, director, employee, attorney, investment banker or
other agent of Target or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not such person is purporting to act
on behalf of Target or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise, shall be a breach of this Section
7.2(a) by Target.
7.3 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance.
(a) For six years after the Effective Time, the Surviving Entity shall indemnify, defend and
hold harmless each person who is now, or has been at any time prior to the date hereof or who
becomes prior to the Effective Time, an officer or director of Target and its Subsidiaries (each an
“Indemnified Party”), who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise
involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, or investigative (a
“proceeding”) against all losses, damages, liabilities, fees and expenses (including reasonable
fees and disbursements of counsel and experts and judgments, fines, losses, claims, liabilities and
amounts paid in settlement (provided that any such settlement is effected with the prior written
consent of Parent, which will not be unreasonably withheld)) actually and reasonably incurred by
the Indemnified Party because the Indemnified Party is or was a director or officer of Target
pertaining to any act or omission existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time including
any act or omission relating to this Agreement or the Transactions (the “Indemnified Liabilities”)
to the full extent permitted under Delaware law or the Surviving Entity’s certificate of
incorporation and bylaws. If an Indemnified Party makes or asserts any claim for Indemnified
Liabilities, any
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determination required to be made with respect to whether an Indemnified Party’s
conduct complies with the standards set forth under the DGCL shall be made by independent counsel
mutually acceptable to the Surviving Entity and the Indemnified Party; and provided, further, that
nothing herein shall impair any rights or obligations of any Indemnified Party. If any claim or
claims are brought against any Indemnified Party (whether arising before or after the Effective
Time), such Indemnified Party may select counsel for the defense of such claim, which counsel shall
be reasonably acceptable to Target (if selected before the Effective Time) and the Surviving Entity
(if selected after the Effective Time).
(b) The Surviving Entity shall promptly advance all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of each
Indemnified Party in connection with any such action or proceeding described above, as such
expenses are incurred, to the fullest extent permitted by the LLCA, subject to the receipt by the
Surviving Entity of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Indemnified Party to repay such amount
if it shall ultimately be determined that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to be indemnified
by the Surviving Entity.
(c) The Surviving Entity shall maintain Target’s existing officers’ and directors’ liability
insurance policy (“D&O Insurance”) for a period of at least six years after the Effective Time, but
only to the extent related to actions or omissions prior to the Effective Time; provided, that the
Surviving Entity may substitute therefor policies of substantially similar coverage and amounts
containing terms no less advantageous to such former directors or officers; provided further, that
the aggregate amount of premiums to be paid with respect to the maintenance of such D&O Insurance
for such six-year period shall not exceed $3 million.
7.4 Further Assurances. Each party shall use all reasonable efforts to obtain all consents and
approvals and to do all other things necessary for the consummation of the Transactions. The
parties shall take such further action to deliver or cause to be delivered to each other at the
Closing and at such other times thereafter as shall be reasonably agreed by such parties such
additional agreements or instruments as any of them may reasonably request for the purpose of
carrying out this Agreement and the Transactions. The parties shall afford each other access to
all information, documents, records and personnel who may be necessary for any party to comply with
laws or regulations (including the filing and payment of taxes and handling tax audits), to fulfill
its obligations with respect to indemnification hereunder or to defend itself against suits or
claims of others. Parent and Target shall duly preserve all files, records or any similar items of
Parent or Target received or obtained as a result of the Transactions with the same care and for
the same period of time as it would preserve its own similar assets.
7.5 Expenses.
(a) Except as provided in Sections 7.17 and 7.23, each party shall bear solely and
entirely, all Expenses (as defined below) that they incur; provided, however, that if this
Agreement is terminated for any reason, then the allocable share of the Parent Parties and Target
for all Expenses (including any fees and expenses of accountants, experts, and consultants, but
excluding the fees and expenses of legal counsel and investment bankers) related to preparing,
printing, filing and mailing the Registration Statement, the Proxy/Prospectus and all SEC and other
regulatory filing fees incurred in connection with the Registration Statement, and Proxy/Prospectus
and HSR shall be allocated one-half each.
(b) “Expenses” as used in this Agreement shall include all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
(including all reasonable fees and expenses of outside counsel, accountants, financing sources,
investment bankers, experts and consultants to a party hereto and its affiliates) incurred by a
party or on its behalf in connection with or related to the due diligence, authorization,
preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement, the preparation, printing,
filing and mailing of the Registration
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Statement and the Proxy/Prospectus, the solicitation of
stockholder approvals, and all other matters related to the consummation of the Transactions
(subject to reasonable documentation).
7.6 Cooperation. Subject to compliance with applicable law, from the date hereof until the Effective Time,
each party shall confer on a regular and frequent basis with one or more representatives of the
other parties to report operational matters of materiality and the general status of ongoing
operations and shall promptly provide the other party or its counsel with copies of all filings
made by such party with any Governmental Authority in connection with this Agreement and the
Transactions.
7.7 Publicity. Neither Target, Parent nor any of their respective affiliates shall issue or cause
the publication of any press release or other announcement with respect to the Transactions without
the prior consultation of the other party, except as may be required by law or by any listing
agreement with a national securities exchange, and each party shall use reasonable efforts to
provide copies of such release or other announcement to the other party hereto, and give due
consideration to such comments as each such other party may have, prior to such release or other
announcement.
7.8 Additional Actions. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each party agrees
to use all reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all action and to do, or cause to be
done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and regulations, or to remove
any injunctions or other impediments or delays, to consummate and make effective the Transactions,
subject, however, to the Target Stockholders’ Approval and the Parent Stockholders’ Approval.
7.9 Filings. Each party shall make all filings such party is required to make in connection
herewith or desirable to achieve the purposes contemplated hereby, including all required or
advisable filings under or relating to the HSR Act, shall respond as promptly as practicable to all
inquiries or requests for information received from a Governmental Authority in relation to such
filings or notices for additional information or documentation and shall cooperate as needed with
respect to any such filings by any other party. Each party agrees to take whatever action may be
necessary to resolve any objection as may be asserted under the HSR Act. Notwithstanding the
foregoing provisions of this Section 7.9, neither Parent nor Target shall be required to
accept, as a condition to obtaining any required approval or resolving any objection of any
Governmental Authority, any requirement to divest or hold separate or in trust (or the imposition
of any other condition or restriction with respect to) any of the respective businesses or assets
of Parent, Merger Sub, Target or any of their respective Subsidiaries.
7.10 Consents. Each of Parent and Target shall use all reasonable efforts to obtain all
consents necessary or advisable in connection with its obligations hereunder.
7.11 Employee Matters; Benefit Plans.
(a) Subsequent to the Effective Time, Parent shall perform or cause a Subsidiary of Parent to
perform the obligations of Target under the Target Severance Policy and the employment agreements
and letter agreements set forth in Section 4.11(e) of the Target Disclosure Letter.
(b) To the extent service is relevant for purposes of eligibility, participation or vesting or
receipt of benefits under a welfare benefit plan (but not the accrual of benefits under a
retirement plan) under any employee benefit plan, program or arrangement established or maintained
by Parent or a Subsidiary of Parent in which Business Employees may participate, such Business
Employees shall be credited for service accrued as of the Effective Time with Target and its
Subsidiaries to the extent such service was credited under a similar plan, program or arrangement
of Target.
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(c) To the extent Business Employees and their dependents enroll in any health plan sponsored
by Parent or a Subsidiary of Parent, Parent shall waive any preexisting condition limitation
applicable to such Business Employees to the extent that the employee’s or dependent’s condition
would not have operated as a preexisting condition under the group health plan maintained by
Target. In addition, Parent shall cause such health plans (i) to waive all preexisting condition
exclusions and waiting periods otherwise applicable to Business Employees and their dependents,
other than exclusions or waiting periods that are in effect with respect to such individuals as of
the Effective Time to the extent not satisfied, under the corresponding benefit plans of Target,
and (ii) to provide each Business Employee and his or her dependents with corresponding credit for
any co-payments and deductibles paid by them under the corresponding benefit plans of Target during
the portion of the respective plan year prior to the Effective Time.
(d) With respect to the 401(k) accounts of those Business Employees who become eligible to
participate in Parent’s 401(k) Plan after the Effective Time, Parent agrees to take one or more of
the following actions: (i) to establish an arrangement under which such Business Employees are
provided with payroll withholding for purposes of repaying any loan that is outstanding under
Target’s 401(k) Plan as of the Effective Time; (ii) to permit such Business Employees to
voluntarily transfer or rollover their accounts (including loans) from Target’s 401(k) Plan to
Parent’s 401(k) Plan; or (iii) to cause Parent’s 401(k) Plan to accept a direct trustee-to-trustee
transfer of assets from Target’s 401(k) Plan into Parent’s 401(k) Plan, including any outstanding
loans, on behalf of such Business Employees. Parent and Target agree that they shall take all
actions necessary, including the amendment of their respective plans, to effect the actions
selected by Parent under the preceding sentence.
(e) With respect to any Business Employees who become employed by Parent or a Subsidiary of
Parent after the Effective Time, Parent will permit or cause such Subsidiary to permit such
Business Employees to schedule and take vacation days that have accrued prior to the Effective Time
with pay through December 31, 2006, and Parent shall give service credit for purposes of
determining post Effective Time vacation, sick leave and any other paid time off entitlements that
Parent provides to its employees generally.
(f) At the Effective Time, Target will freeze the accrual of benefits under Target’s Deferred
Compensation Plan.
(g) Target and Parent shall cooperate with each other in all reasonable respects relating to
any actions to be taken pursuant to this Section 7.11.
For purposes of this Section 7.11, a “Business Employee” shall mean an individual who
is employed by Target or a Subsidiary of Target prior to the Effective Time and who thereafter
remains or becomes an employee of Parent or a Subsidiary of Parent.
7.12 Parent Rights Plan. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing
in this Agreement shall prevent Parent’s Board of Directors from adopting a stockholder rights or
similar agreement or plan.
7.13 Stockholders’ Meetings.
(a) Target shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date hereof (i) take all
steps reasonably necessary to call, give notice of, convene and hold a special or annual meeting of
its stockholders (the “Target Special Meeting”) for the purpose of securing the Target
Stockholders’ Approval, (ii) distribute to its stockholders the Proxy/Prospectus in accordance with
applicable federal and state law and its certificate of incorporation and bylaws, which
Proxy/Prospectus shall contain the recommendation
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of the Target Board of Directors that its
stockholders approve this Agreement, (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to solicit from its
stockholders proxies in favor of approval of this Agreement and to secure the Target Stockholders’
Approval, and (iv) cooperate and consult with Parent with respect to each of the foregoing matters;
provided, that nothing contained in this Section 7.13(a) shall prohibit the Target Board of
Directors from failing to make or from withdrawing or modifying its recommendation to the Target
stockholders hereunder if such Board of Directors, after consultation with independent legal
counsel, (i) determines in good faith that such action is necessary for Target’s Board of Directors
to comply with its fiduciary duties under applicable law and (ii) provides written notice to Parent
five days prior to such Board of Directors withdrawing or modifying its recommendation to the
Target stockholders. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Target agrees that its
obligations pursuant to this Section 7.13(a) shall not be affected by the commencement,
public proposal, public disclosure or communication to the Target or any other Person of any Target
Acquisition Proposal.
(b) Parent shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date hereof (i) take all
steps reasonably necessary to call, give notice of, convene and hold a special meeting of its
stockholders (the “Parent Special Meeting”) for the purpose of securing the Parent Stockholders’
Approval, (ii) distribute to its stockholders the Proxy/Prospectus in accordance with applicable
federal and state law and its certificate of incorporation and bylaws, which Proxy/Prospectus shall
contain the recommendation of the Parent Board of Directors that its stockholders approve this
Agreement, (iii) use all reasonable efforts to solicit from its stockholders proxies to secure the
Parent Stockholders’ Approval, and (iv) cooperate and consult with Target with respect to each of
the foregoing matters; provided, that nothing contained in this Section 7.13(b) shall
prohibit the Parent Board of Directors from failing to make or from withdrawing or modifying its
recommendation to the Parent stockholders hereunder if Parent’s Board of Directors, after
consultation with and in consultation with independent legal counsel, determines in good faith that
such action is necessary for such Board of Directors to comply with its fiduciary duties under
applicable law.
(c) Target acknowledges and agrees that Parent would be damaged irreparably if any provision
of this Section 7.13 is not performed in accordance with its specific terms or is otherwise
breached. Accordingly, Target agrees that Parent will be entitled to an injunction or injunctions
to prevent breaches of this Section 7.13 and to enforce specifically this Agreement and its
terms and provisions in any action or proceeding instituted in any court of the United States or
any state thereof having jurisdiction over the parties and the matter, in addition to any other
remedy to which Parent may be entitled, at law or in equity.
7.14 Preparation of the Proxy/Prospectus and Registration Statement.
(a) Parent and Target shall promptly prepare and file with the SEC a preliminary version of
the Proxy/Prospectus and will use all reasonable efforts to respond to the comments of the SEC in
connection therewith and to furnish all information required to prepare the definitive
Proxy/Prospectus. In addition to the matters requiring Parent stockholder approval pursuant to
Section 5.18, Parent may also
include in the Proxy/Prospectus (i) a proposal for Parent’s stockholders to approve an
amendment to its certificate of incorporation to increase the number of Parent Common Shares
authorized for issuance under its certificate of incorporation up to 150,000,000 shares and (ii) a
proposal for amendments to its 2006 Long Term Stock Incentive Plan, increasing the number of Parent
Common Shares subject to Parent Benefit Plans; provided that stockholder approval of the
Merger and the Transactions shall not be conditioned upon the approval of such proposals in clauses
(i) and (ii). At any time from (and including) the initial filing with the SEC of the
Proxy/Prospectus, Parent shall file with the SEC the Registration Statement containing the
Proxy/Prospectus so long as Parent shall have provided to Target a copy of the Registration
Statement containing the Proxy/Prospectus at least ten days prior to any filing thereof and any
supplement or amendment at least two days prior to any filing thereof. Subject to the foregoing
sentence,
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Parent and Target shall jointly determine the date that the Registration Statement is
filed with the SEC. Parent and Target shall use all reasonable efforts to have the Registration
Statement declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing.
Parent shall also take any action (other than qualifying to do business in any jurisdiction in
which it is not now so qualified or filing a general consent to service of process in any
jurisdiction) required to be taken under any applicable state securities laws in connection with
the issuance of Parent Common Shares in the Merger and Target shall furnish all information
concerning Target and the holders of shares of Target capital stock as may be reasonably requested
in connection with any such action. Promptly after the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement, Parent and Target shall cause the Proxy/Prospectus to be mailed to their respective
stockholders, and if necessary, after the definitive Proxy/Prospectus has been mailed, promptly
circulate amended, supplemented or supplemental proxy materials and, if required in connection
therewith, re-solicit proxies or written consents, as applicable. If at any time prior to the
Effective Time, the officers and directors of Parent or Target discover any statement which, in
light of the circumstances to which it is made, is false or misleading with respect to a material
fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statement made in the proxy/prospectus
not misleading, then such party shall immediately notify the other party of such misstatements or
omissions. Parent shall advise Target and Target shall advise Parent, as applicable, promptly
after it receives notice thereof, of the time when the Registration Statement becomes effective or
any supplement or amendment has been filed, the issuance of any stop order, the suspension of the
qualification of the Parent Common Shares for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or any request
by the SEC for amendment of the Proxy/Prospectus or the Registration Statement or comments thereon
and responses thereto or requests by the SEC for additional information.
(b) Following receipt by KPMG LLP, Parent’s independent auditors, of an appropriate request
from Target pursuant to SAS No. 72, Parent shall use all reasonable efforts to cause to be
delivered to Target a letter of KPMG LLP, dated a date within two business days before the
effective date of the Registration Statement, and addressed to Target, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Target and customary in scope and substance for “cold comfort” letters
delivered by independent public accountants in connection with registration statements and proxy
statements similar to the Proxy/Prospectus.
(c) Following receipt by Ernst & Young LLP, Target’s independent auditors, of an appropriate
request from Parent pursuant to SAS No. 72, Target shall use all reasonable efforts to cause to be
delivered to Parent a letter of Ernst & Young LLP, dated a date within two business days before the
effective date of the Registration Statement, and addressed to Parent, in form and substance
satisfactory to Parent and customary in scope and substance for “cold comfort” letters delivered by
independent public accountants in connection with registration statements and proxy statements
similar to the Proxy/Prospectus.
7.15 Stock Exchange Listing. Parent shall use all reasonable efforts to cause the Parent Common Shares to be issued in
the Merger to be approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange at or prior to the Effective
Time, subject to official notice of issuance.
7.16 Notice of Certain Events. Each party shall promptly as reasonably practicable notify the
other parties of:
(a) any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such
Person (or other Person) is or may be required in connection with the Transactions;
(b) any notice or other communication from any Governmental Authority in connection
with the Transactions;
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(c) any actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings commenced or, to the best
of its knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting it or
any of its Subsidiaries which, if pending on the date hereof, would have been required to
have been disclosed pursuant to Section 4.10, 4.12, 5.10 or
5.12, or which relate to the consummation of the Transactions;
(d) any notice of, or other communication relating to, a default or event that, with
notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default, received by it or any of its
Subsidiaries subsequent to the date hereof, under any material agreement; and
(e) any Target Material Adverse Effect or Parent Material Adverse Effect or the
occurrence of any event which is reasonably likely to result in a Target Material Adverse
Effect or a Parent Material Adverse Effect, as the case may be.
7.17 Site Inspections. Subject to compliance with applicable law, from the date hereof until
the Effective Time, each party may undertake (at that party’s sole cost and expense) a reasonable
environmental and operational assessment or assessments (an “Assessment”) of the other party’s
operations, business and/or properties that are the subject of this Agreement. An Assessment may
include a review of permits, files and records including, but not limited to, environmental
investigations, audits, assessments, studies, testing and management plans and systems, as well as
visual and physical inspections and testing. An Assessment will not include any soil borings,
groundwater or any other “Phase II” testing without the consent of the party whose operations,
business or property is the subject of such Assessment (the “Inspected Party”) (such consent not to
be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Before conducting an Assessment, the party
intending to conduct such Assessment (the “Inspecting Party”) shall confer with the Inspected Party
regarding the nature, scope and scheduling of such Assessment, and shall comply with such
conditions as the Inspected Party may reasonably impose to (i) avoid interference with the
Inspected Party’s operations or business; (ii) require the Inspecting Party’s representatives
responsible for performing the Assessment to maintain insurance coverage as required by the
Inspected Party; (iii) keep the Inspected Party’s property free and clear of any liens arising out
of any entry onto or inspection of the subject property; and (iv) provide indemnification by the
Inspecting Party in favor of the Inspected Party to indemnify the Inspected Party from the
Inspecting Party’s negligence in conducting such Assessment. The Inspected Party shall cooperate
in good faith with the Inspecting Party’s effort to conduct an Assessment.
7.18 Affiliate Agreements; Tax Treatment.
(a) Target shall identify in a letter to Parent all Persons who are, on the date hereof,
“affiliates” of Target, as such term is used in Rule 145 under the Securities Act. Target shall
use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its respective affiliates to deliver to Parent not
later than 10 days prior to the date of the Parent Special Meeting, a written agreement
substantially in the form attached as Exhibit 7.18, and shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to cause Persons who become “affiliates” after such date but prior to the Closing Date to
execute and deliver agreements at least 5 days prior to the Closing Date.
(b) Each party shall use all reasonable efforts to cause the Merger to qualify, and shall not
take, and shall use all reasonable efforts to prevent any affiliate of such party from taking, any
actions which could prevent the Merger from qualifying, as a reorganization under the provisions of
Section 368(a) of the Code..
7.19 Litigation. Each of Parent and Target shall give the other reasonable opportunity to
participate in the defense of (i) any inquiry by a Governmental Authority and (ii) litigation
against Parent or Target, as applicable, and its directors relating to the Transactions.
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7.20 Additional Voting Agreements. Parent will use its reasonable best efforts to have Xxxx
X. Xxxxxxxxx, Xx., Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx and Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx enter into voting
agreements containing the same terms and conditions as the Voting Agreements. Target will use its
reasonable best efforts to have Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, X.X. Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxx X.
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx X. Christmas, Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx, Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx and Xxxxxx X Xxxxxxxx enter into
voting agreements containing the same terms and conditions as the Voting Agreements. Upon
execution of such voting agreements, the term “Voting Agreements” shall automatically be modified
to include such voting agreements.
7.21 Board of Directors. As of the Effective Time, Parent shall take all necessary action,
subject to the approval of the Board of Directors of Parent, such that the Board of Directors of
Parent shall be increased by three (3) director positions to be occupied by Xxxxx X. Xxxxx, Xxx X.
Xxxxxxxx and Xxxxxxx X Xxxxxxxxxx. The remainder of Parent’s Board of Directors shall be the
members of the Board of Directors of Parent prior to the Effective Date.
7.22 Assistance with Financing. In order to assist Parent with finalizing the financing of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement as described in the Commitment Letter (the
“Financing”), Target shall provide such assistance and cooperation as Parent may reasonably request
including, but not limited to (a) using reasonable best efforts to procure other reasonably
requested certificates or documents, including pledge and security documents, customary
certificates, customary legal opinions, real estate title documentation, stock certificates and
other similar instruments and using reasonable efforts to assist Parent in obtaining the approval
of any and all board resolutions that Parent may reasonably request in connection with the
provision of any security by Target or any Subsidiary to the banks or lenders in connection with
the Financing, (b) participating or making their respective officers and employees available to
participate in meetings, drafting
sessions, “roadshows,” due diligence sessions and management presentation sessions, (c)
providing the banks or other lenders involved in the Financing financial and other information in
their possession and reasonably requested with respect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, (d) reasonably assisting Parent in the preparation of the definitive documentation
related to the Financing, and (e) directing its accountants and other advisors to cooperate with
the banks or other lenders involved in the Financing to prepare materials and provide information
reasonably requested by such banks or other lenders in connection with the Financing or any
refinancing of the indebtedness incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including but not limited to, the preparation of financial statements with respect to
Target necessary to produce pro forma financial statements and using reasonable best efforts to
cause Ernst & Young LLP to deliver a customary “comfort letter” with respect to such financial
statements and any offering document related to the Financing.
7.23 Plains Termination Fee. Simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, Parent will
pay to Target an aggregate amount of $43,500,000 (the “Plains Termination Fee”), if and as such
amount is required to be paid by Target to Plains in accordance with Section 10.2(c) of the Prior
Agreement. Upon receipt thereof, Target agrees to pay the Plains Termination Fee to Plains in
accordance with the terms of the Prior Agreement.
7.24 Indenture Matters. Parent shall take all actions that are reasonably necessary or
appropriate, and Target shall cooperate with Parent, for Parent to comply with (i) the indentures
governing Target’s 8 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 and its 6 3/4% Senior Subordinated
Notes due 2014 and (ii) the indenture governing the notes described in item #4 of Section 4.4(c) of
the Target Disclosure Letter (but only if such notes have been issued).
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ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
8.1 Conditions to the Obligation of Each Party. The respective obligations of each party to
effect the Merger shall be subject to the fulfillment at or prior to the Effective Time of the
following conditions:
(a) The Target Stockholders’ Approval and the Parent Stockholders’ Approval must have
been obtained.
(b) No action, suit or proceeding instituted by any Governmental Authority may be
pending and no statute, rule, order, decree or regulation and no injunction, order, decree
or judgment of any court or Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction may be in
effect, in each case which would prohibit, restrain, enjoin or restrict the consummation of
the Transactions; provided, however, that the party seeking to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this subsection (b) must have used all reasonable best efforts to prevent the
entry of such injunction or other order.
(c) The Registration Statement must have become effective in accordance with the
provisions of the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement may be in effect and no proceeding for such purpose may be pending
before or threatened by the SEC.
(d) Each of Target and Parent must have obtained all material permits, authorizations,
consents, or approvals required to consummate the Transactions.
(e) The Parent Common Shares to be issued in the Merger must have been approved for
listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance.
(f) Any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act must have expired or been
terminated.
8.2 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent. The obligation of Parent to effect the Merger is
subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) Target must have performed in all material respects its obligations under this
Agreement required to be performed by it at or prior to the Effective Time and the
representations and warranties of Target contained in this Agreement, to the extent
qualified with respect to materiality must be true and correct in all respects, and to the
extent not so qualified must be true and correct in all material respects, in each case as
of the date hereof and at and as of the Effective Time as if made at and as of such time,
except as expressly contemplated by the Target Disclosure Letter or this Agreement and
except that the accuracy of representations and warranties that by their terms speak as of
the date hereof or some other date shall be determined as of such date, and Parent must have
received a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Target
as to the satisfaction of this condition.
(b) From the date hereof through the Effective Time, there must not have occurred any
change in the financial condition, business, operations or prospects of Target, that would
constitute a Target Material Adverse Effect.
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(c) Target must have delivered to its counsel, Parent and Parent’s counsel a
certificate signed on behalf of Target by a duly authorized officer of Target certifying
representations substantially in the form set forth in the Target Tax Certificate attached
as Exhibit 8.2(c) (the “Target Tax Certificate”).
(d) Parent must have received an opinion from Xxxxxx Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx llp
prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and also as of the Effective Time
to the effect that (i) the Merger constitutes a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the
Code, (ii) Parent and Target shall each be a party to that reorganization, and (iii) no gain
or loss shall be recognized by Parent or Target because of the Merger; provided, however,
that if counsel to Parent shall not render such opinion, this condition shall nonetheless be
deemed satisfied if counsel to Target shall render such opinion to Parent; provided further,
that in rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely upon the Parent Tax Certificate and
the Target Tax Certificate.
(e) Each consent, waiver and approval set forth in Section 4.4(c) of the Target
Disclosure Letter must have been obtained, and Target must have provided Parent with copies
thereof.
(f) Parent shall have received a “cold comfort” letter from KPMG LLP in the form
contemplated by Section 7.14(b).
8.3 Conditions to the Obligations of Target. The obligation of Target to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction at or prior to
the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) Parent must have performed in all material respects its obligations under this
Agreement required to be performed by it at or prior to the Effective Time and the
representations and warranties of Parent contained in this Agreement, to the extent
qualified with respect to materiality must be true and correct in all respects, and to the
extent not so qualified must be true and correct in all material respects, in each case as
of the date hereof and at and as of the Effective Time as if made at and as of such time,
except as expressly contemplated by the Parent Disclosure Letter or this Agreement and
except that the accuracy of representations and warranties that by their terms speak as of
the date hereof or some other date shall be determined as of such date, and Target must have
received a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Parent
as to the satisfaction of this condition.
(b) From the date hereof through the Effective Time, there must not have occurred any
change in the financial condition, business, operations or prospects of Parent that would
constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Parent must have delivered to its counsel, Target and Target’s counsel a
certificate signed on behalf of Parent by a duly authorized officer of Parent certifying
representations substantially in the form set forth in the Parent Tax Certificate attached
as Exhibit 8.3(c) (the “Parent Tax Certificate”).
(d) Target must have received an opinion from Xxxxxx & Xxxxxx L.L.P. prior to the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement and also as of the Effective Time to the effect
that (i) the Merger constitutes a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code, (ii)
Target and Parent shall each be a party to that reorganization, (iii) no gain or loss shall
be recognized by a Target stockholder who exchanges Target Common Shares solely for Parent
Common Shares except for any gain or loss recognized with respect to any cash received in
lieu of fractional share interests, (iv) with respect to a Target shareholder who exchanges
Target Common Shares for Parent
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Common Shares and cash, gain realized (if any), but not
loss, will be recognized on the exchange, but only to the extent such gain does not exceed
the amount of cash received (excluding any cash received in lieu of fractional Parent Common
Shares), and (v) with respect to a Target shareholder who exchanges Target Common Shares
solely for cash, gain or loss will be recognized equal to the difference, if any, between
the amount of cash received and the tax basis of exchanged Target Common Shares; provided,
however, that if counsel to Target shall not render such opinion, this condition shall
nonetheless be deemed satisfied if counsel to Parent shall render such opinion to Target;
provided further, that in rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely upon the Parent Tax
Certificate and the Target Tax Certificate.
(e) Target shall have received a “cold comfort” letter from Ernst & Young LLP in the
form contemplated by Section 7.14(c).
ARTICLE IX
SURVIVAL
9.1 Survival of Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the parties
contained in this Agreement shall not survive the Effective Time.
9.2 Survival of Covenants and Agreements. The covenants and agreements of the parties to be
performed after the Effective Time contained in this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time.
ARTICLE X
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
10.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time,
whether before or after approval by the stockholders of Target or Parent:
(a) by the mutual written consent of Parent and Target;
(b) by either Parent or Target if the Effective Time has not occurred on or before
December 31, 2006 (the “Termination Date”), provided that the party seeking to terminate
this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.1(b) shall not have breached in any
material respect its obligations under this Agreement in any manner that shall have
proximately contributed to the failure to consummate the Merger on or before the Termination
Date;
(c) by Target if there has been a material breach by Parent of any representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement which breach (i) would give rise
to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 8.3(a) and (ii) (if susceptible
to cure) has not been cured in all material respects within 20 business days following
receipt by Parent of notice of such breach;
(d) by Parent, if there has been a material breach by Target of any representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement which breach (i) would give rise
to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 8.2(a) and (ii) (if susceptible
to cure) has not been cured in all material respects within 20 business days following
receipt by Target of notice of such breach (a “Target Breach”);
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(e) by either Target or Parent, if any applicable law, rule or regulation that makes
consummation of the Merger illegal is extant or if any judgment, injunction, order or decree
of a court or other Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction restrains or prohibits
the consummation of the Merger, and such judgment, injunction, order or decree becomes final
and nonappealable;
(f) by either Target or Parent, if either of the stockholder approvals referred to in
Section 7.13 is not obtained because of the failure to obtain the Target
Stockholders’ Approval or the Parent Stockholders’ Approval upon a vote at a duly held
meeting of stockholders or at any adjournment or postponement thereof;
(g) by Parent, if (i) Target’s Board of Directors withdraws, modifies or changes its
recommendation of this Agreement or the Merger in a manner adverse to Parent or resolves to
do any of the foregoing or Target’s Board of Directors recommends to Target’s stockholders
any Target Acquisition Proposal or resolves to do so; (ii) a tender offer or exchange offer
for outstanding shares of Target’s capital stock then representing 30% or more of the
combined power to vote generally for the election of directors is commenced, and Target’s
Board of Directors does
not, within the applicable period required by law, recommend that stockholders not
tender their shares into such tender or exchange offer; or (iii) Target shall have
materially breached any of its obligations under Section 7.2;
(h) by Parent or Target, if Target accepts a Target Superior Proposal. For this
Agreement, “Target Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written Target Acquisition Proposal
not solicited by or on behalf of Target made by a third party and in accordance with and
while Target has not breached Section 7.2(a) that if consummated would result in
such third party (or in the case of a direct merger between such third party and Target, the
stockholders of such third party) acquiring, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the
voting power of Target Common Shares or all or substantially all the assets of Target and
the Target Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, for consideration consisting of cash and/or
securities that Target’s Board of Directors in good faith determines, after consultation
with its financial advisors and its outside legal counsel, is reasonably likely to be
consummated taking into account the Person making such Target Acquisition Proposal and all
legal, financial, regulatory and other relevant aspects of such Target Acquisition Proposal,
and Target’s Board of Directors in good faith determines, after consultation with its
financial advisors and its outside legal counsel, that such Target Acquisition Proposal
would, if consummated, result in a transaction that is more favorable from a financial point
of view to the holders of Target Common Shares than the Transactions; provided, however,
that Target may not terminate this Agreement under this Section 10.1(h) unless it
pays the Target Termination Fee and has used commercially reasonable efforts to provide
Parent with five business days prior written notice of its intent to so terminate this
Agreement together with a detailed summary of the terms and conditions of such Target
Acquisition Proposal; provided further, that prior to any such termination, Target shall and
shall direct its respective financial and legal advisors to negotiate in good faith with
Parent to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement as would
result, in the opinion of Target’s Board of Directors, after consultation with its financial
advisors and outside legal counsel, in a revised Parent proposal that is reasonably capable
of being completed, and, if consummated, may reasonably be expected to result in a
transaction that is at least as favorable from a financial point of view to the holders of
Target Common Shares as the Target Superior Proposal; and provided that a Target Acquisition
Proposal accepted by Target shall not be subject to any financing contingencies; or
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(i) by Target, if Parent’s Board of Directors withdraws, modifies or changes its
recommendation of this Agreement or the Merger in a manner adverse to Target in reference to
a Third Party Acquisition Proposal. For this Agreement, “Third Party Acquisition Proposal”
means an inquiry, offer or proposal from a third party that (x) is conditioned upon the
termination of this Agreement and the abandonment of the Merger and (y) if consummated,
would result in such third party (or in the case of a direct merger between such third party
and Parent, the stockholders of such third party) acquiring, directly or indirectly (A)
assets or businesses that constitute or represent 30% or more of the total revenue,
operating income, EBITDA or assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (B)
30% or more of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Shares or capital stock of, or other
equity or voting interests in, any of Parent’s Subsidiaries directly or indirectly holding,
individually or taken together, the assets or business referred to in clause (A) above, in
each case other than the Transactions.
10.2 Effect of Termination.
(a) If this Agreement is terminated and the Merger is abandoned under this Article X,
all obligations of the parties shall terminate, except the parties’ obligations pursuant to this
Section 10.2 and
except for Sections 7.5, 7.7, 9.1, 9.2, 11.2, 11.6, 11.7,
11.8, 11.9 and the last two sentences of Section 7.1, provided that nothing
herein shall relieve any party from liability for any breaches hereof.
(b) If Parent terminates this Agreement under (i) Section 10.1(d) (Target Breach) or
(ii) Section 10.1(b) (Effective Time has not occurred on or prior to Termination Date) at a
time that a Target Breach exists, and in each case, within 12 months after such termination of this
Agreement:
(i) a transaction is consummated, which transaction, if offered or proposed, would
constitute a Target Acquisition Proposal,
(ii) a definitive agreement (the execution and delivery of which has been authorized by
the boards of directors, or comparable bodies) that would if consummated constitute a Target
Acquisition Proposal is entered into, or
(iii) (A) any Person acquires beneficial ownership or the right to acquire beneficial
ownership of, or any “group” (as such term is defined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations promulgated hereunder), shall have been formed that
beneficially owns, or has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of, outstanding shares
of capital stock of Target then representing 50% or more of the combined power to vote
generally for the election of directors, and (B) Target’s Board of Directors has taken any
action for the benefit of such person, that facilitates the acquisition by such person or
group of such beneficial ownership,
then Target shall promptly (and no later than one business day after the first to occur of any of
subsections (i)-(iii) above) pay to Parent a termination fee of $44.0 million (the “Target
Termination Fee”).
(c) If (i) Parent terminates this Agreement under Section 10.1(g) (change of
recommendation; recommendation of a Target Acquisition Proposal; failure to reject; breach of
Section 7.2) or (ii) Target or Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section
10.1(h) (Target Superior Proposal), Target shall promptly (and in any event no later than one
business day after such termination) pay to Parent the Target Termination Fee.
(d) If (i) a Target Acquisition Proposal shall have been made or shall have otherwise become
publicly known or any Person shall have publicly announced an intention (whether or not
conditional) to make a Target Acquisition Proposal and (ii) within 12 months after termination of
this Agreement Target
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or any of its Subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement with respect
to, or consummates, any Target Acquisition Proposal, then Target shall promptly (and in any event
within one (1) business day after entering into such agreement or consummating a Target Acquisition
Proposal), pay Parent an amount equal to the Target Termination Fee.
(e) For purposes of Section 10.2(b), a Target Acquisition Proposal shall not include
(i) the disposition of Oil and Gas Interests of Target which in the aggregate represent not more
than 10% of the revenue, operating income, EBITDA or assets of Target and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole or (ii) the acquisition by Target or any of its Subsidiaries of assets or businesses in
one transaction or a series of related transactions for not more than 20% of the outstanding Target
Common Shares.
(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, receipt by Parent of a Target
Termination Fee under Section 10.2 shall constitute full settlement of any and all
liabilities of Target for damages under this Agreement in respect of a termination of this
Agreement.
(g) If Target terminates this Agreement under Section 10.1(i) (change of
recommendation) Parent shall promptly (and in any event no later than one (1) business day after
such termination) pay to Target a termination fee of $25.6 million (the “Parent Termination Fee”).
(h) If (i) Parent Stockholders’ Approval is not obtained at the Parent Special Meeting and at
such time a Third Party Acquisition Proposal shall have been made or shall have otherwise become
publicly known or any Person shall have publicly announced an intention (whether or not
conditional) to make a Third Party Acquisition Proposal and (ii) within 12 months after termination
of this Agreement, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement with
respect to, or consummates, any Third Party Acquisition Proposal (for the purpose of this
Section 10.2(h), “Third Party Acquisition Proposal” shall not give effect to clause (x) of
such definition), then Parent shall promptly (and in any event within one business day after
entering into such agreement or consummating a Third Party Acquisition Proposal), pay to Target an
amount equal to the Parent Termination Fee.
(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, receipt by Target of a Parent
Termination Fee under Section 10.2 shall constitute full settlement of any and all
liabilities of Parent for damages under this Agreement in respect of a termination of this
Agreement.
(j) In the event that this Agreement is terminated:
(i) pursuant to (A) Section 10.1(d) (except for breach of the representation
and warranty relating to no Target Material Adverse Effect in clause (b) of Section
4.8), (B) Section 10.1(g) (withdrawal of recommendation by Target’s Board of
Directors, tender offer, breach of Section 7.2) or (C) pursuant to Section
10.1(h) (Target Superior Proposal), then Target shall reimburse Parent an amount equal
to the Plains Termination Fee as promptly as practicable (but in any event within two
business days) after termination of this Agreement; or
(ii) pursuant to Section 10.1(f) because Target Stockholders’ Approval is not
obtained and within 12 months after such termination, Target accepts a proposal for the
acquisition of 50% or more of the voting power of Target Common Shares or all or
substantially all the assets of Target and its Subsidiaries, then Target shall reimburse
Parent in an amount equal to the Plains Termination Fee as promptly as practicable (but in
any event within two business days) after acceptance of such proposal;
(k) In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 10.1(b)
(Termination Date) and the failure to close the Transactions prior to the Termination Date is not a
result of Parent’s
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material breach of this Agreement, then Target shall reimburse Parent $25.3
million as promptly as practicable (but in any event within two business days) after termination of
this Agreement.
(l) Notwithstanding anything else set forth in this Agreement to the contrary, the obligation
of Target and Parent to make the payments set forth in this Article 10 shall survive the
termination of this Agreement.
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
11.1 Notices. All notices or communications hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile or
similar writing) addressed as follows:
To Parent:
Energy Partners, Ltd.
000 Xx. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
000 Xx. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx llp
00 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
00 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
To Target:
Stone Energy Corporation
000 X. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
000 X. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
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Any such notice or communication shall be deemed given (i) when made, if made by hand delivery, and
upon confirmation of receipt, if made by facsimile, (ii) one business day after being deposited
with a next-day courier, postage prepaid, or (iii) three business days after being sent certified
or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, in each case addressed as above (or
to such other address as such party may designate in writing from time to time).
11.2 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be declared to be invalid or
unenforceable, in whole or in part, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the
remaining provisions hereof which shall remain in full force and effect.
11.3 Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and
their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors, and assigns; provided, however, that
neither this Agreement nor any rights hereunder shall be assignable or otherwise subject to
hypothecation and any assignment in violation hereof shall be null and void.
11.4 Interpretation. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and
shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
11.5 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall
be considered one and the same Agreement, and shall become effective when one or more such
counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to each party.
11.6 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, all documents contemplated herein or required hereby, and
the Confidentiality Agreement represent the entire Agreement of the parties with respect to the
subject matter hereof and shall supersede any and all previous contracts, arrangements or
understandings between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.
11.7 Governing Law. This Agreement and the rights of the parties hereto shall be construed,
interpreted, subject to and governed in accordance with the laws of the state of Delaware, without
reference to rules relating to conflicts of law.
11.8 Submission to Jurisdiction. Each party to this Agreement submits to the exclusive
jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in the State of Delaware in any dispute or
action arising out of or relating to this Agreement and agrees that all claims in respect of such
dispute or action may be heard and determined in any such court. Each party also agrees not to
bring any dispute or action arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any other court. Each
party agrees that a final judgment in any dispute or action so brought will be conclusive and may
be enforced by dispute or action on the judgment or in any other manner provided at law (common,
statutory or other) or in equity. Each party waives any defense of inconvenient forum to the
maintenance of any dispute or action so brought and waives any bond, surety, or other security that
might be required of any other party with respect thereto.
11.9 Attorneys’ Fees. If any action at law or equity, including an action for declaratory relief,
is brought to enforce or interpret any provision of this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be
entitled to recover reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses from the other party, which fees and
expenses shall be in addition to any other relief which may be awarded.
11.10 No Third Party Beneficiaries. Except as provided in Section 7.3, no Person other than the parties is an intended
beneficiary of this Agreement or any portion hereof.
11.11 Disclosure Letters. The disclosures made on any disclosure letter, including the Target
Disclosure Letter and the Parent Disclosure Letter, with respect to any representation or warranty
shall be
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deemed to be made with respect to any other representation or warranty requiring the same
or similar disclosure to the extent that the relevance of such disclosure to other representations
and warranties is reasonably evident from the face of the disclosure letter. The inclusion of any
matter on any disclosure letter will not be deemed an admission by any party that such listed
matter is material or that such listed matter has or would have a Target Material Adverse Effect or
a Parent Material Adverse Effect, as applicable.
11.12 Amendments and Supplements. At any time before or after approval of the matters presented in
connection with the Merger by the respective stockholders of Parent and Target and prior to the
Effective Time, this Agreement may be amended or supplemented in writing by Parent and Target with
respect to any of the terms contained in this Agreement, except as otherwise provided by law;
provided, however, that following approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of Parent, or
Target, as applicable, there shall be no amendment or change to the provisions hereof unless
permitted by the DGCL and the LLCA without further approval by the stockholders of Parent, or
Target, as applicable.
11.13 Extensions, Waivers, Etc.
(a) At any time prior to the Effective Time, either party may extend the time for the
performance of any of the obligations or acts of the other party;
(b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other party contained
herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto; or
(c) subject to the proviso of Section 11.12 waive compliance with any of the
agreements or conditions of the other party contained herein.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by Parent or Target in exercising any right
hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right hereunder. Any
agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set
forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and
year first above written.
ENERGY PARTNERS, LTD. | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |||||||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |||||||
Title: | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | |||||||
EPL ACQUISITION CORP. LLC | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |||||||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |||||||
Title: | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | |||||||
STONE ENERGY CORPORATION | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||||||
Name: | Xxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||||||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page to Merger Agreement]