INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT
D(11)
FORM OF INVESTMENT
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
This Investment
Sub-Advisory Agreement (this “Sub-Advisory Agreement”), is by and
between X. Xxxx Price Associates, Inc. (the “Sub-Adviser”) and
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, a mutual life insurance company
organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
(“MassMutual”), for the MassMutual Mid Cap Growth Equity II Fund
(the “Fund”), a series of MassMutual Institutional Funds (the
“Trust”), a Massachusetts business trust which is an open-end
diversified management investment company registered as such with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) pursuant to
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”),
effective as of the
.
WHEREAS, the Trust
has appointed MassMutual as the investment adviser for the Fund pursuant to
the terms of an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory
Agreement”);
WHEREAS, the Advisory
Agreement provides that MassMutual may, at its option, subject to approval
by the Trustees of the Trust and, to the extent necessary, the shareholders
of the Fund, appoint a sub-adviser to assume certain responsibilities and
obligations of MassMutual under the Advisory Agreement;
WHEREAS, MassMutual
and the Sub-Adviser are investment advisers registered with the Commission
as such under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the
“Advisers Act”); and
WHEREAS, MassMutual
desires to appoint the Sub-Adviser as its sub-adviser for the Fund and the
Sub-Adviser is willing to act in such capacity upon the terms herein set
forth;
NOW THEREFORE, in
consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants herein contained,
MassMutual, the Fund and the Sub-Adviser, the parties hereto, intending to
be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
1. General Provision.
(a)
MassMutual hereby employs the Sub-Adviser and the Sub-Adviser hereby
undertakes to act as the investment sub-adviser of the Fund to provide
investment advice and to perform for the Fund such other duties and
functions as are hereinafter set forth. The Sub-Adviser shall, in all
matters, give to the Fund and the Trust’s Board of Trustees, directly
or through MassMutual, the benefit of the Sub-Adviser’s best judgment,
effort, advice and recommendations and shall, at all times conform to, and
use its best efforts to ensure the Fund conforms to:
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| (i) the
provisions of the Act and any rules or regulations thereunder;
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| (ii) any
other provisions of state or federal law applicable to the operation of
registered investment companies;
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| (iii)
the provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Bylaws
of the Trust, as amended from time to time (collectively referred to as
the “Trust Documents”);
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| (iv)
policies and determinations of the Board of Trustees of the Trust
and MassMutual;
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| (v) the
fundamental and non-fundamental policies and investment restrictions of
the Fund as reflected in the Trust’s registration statement under the
Act or as such policies may, from time to time, be amended by the
Fund’s shareholders; and
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| (vi) the
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Fund in effect
from time to time (collectively referred to as the “Disclosure
Documents”).
(b) The
appropriate officers and employees of the Sub-Adviser shall be available
upon reasonable notice for consultation with any of the Trustees and
officers of the Trust and MassMutual with respect to any matter dealing with
the business and affairs of the Fund, such as the valuation of certain
portfolio securities of the Fund for
which market quotations are not readily available, including but not limited
to securities that are either not registered for public sale or securities
not traded on any securities market.
2. Duties of the Sub-Adviser.
(a) The
Sub-Adviser shall, subject to the direction and control by the Trust’s
Board of Trustees or MassMutual, to the extent MassMutual’s direction
is not inconsistent with that of the Board of Trustees, (i) regularly
provide investment advice and recommendations to the Fund, directly or
through MassMutual, with respect to the Fund’s investments, investment
policies and the purchase, sale or other disposition of securities and other
investments; (ii) supervise and monitor continuously the investment program
of the Fund and the composition of its portfolio and determine what
securities or other investments shall be purchased or sold by the Fund;
(iii) arrange, subject to the provisions of Section 6 hereof, for the
purchase of securities and other investments for the Fund and the sale of
securities and other investments held in the portfolio of the Fund; (iv)
provide reports on the foregoing to the Board of Trustees at each Board
meeting; and (v) undertake to do anything incidental to the foregoing to
facilitate the performance of the Sub-Adviser’s obligations hereunder,
including voting or exercising any consent rights with respect to such
securities or investments, provided the custodian for the Fund has furnished
such proxy materials and other items in a timely fashion to Sub-Adviser to
enable it to vote or exercise any consent rights.
(b) The
Sub-Adviser shall provide to MassMutual such reports for the Fund describing
Sub-Adviser’s investment activities, and in such time frames, as
MassMutual shall reasonably request or as required by applicable law or
regulation. [Note: We will be providing by letter a list of our reporting
requirements, primarily for our Board reports]
(c)
Provided that none of MassMutual, the Fund or the Trust shall be
required to pay any compensation other than as provided by the terms of this
Sub-Advisory Agreement and subject to the provisions of Section 6 hereof,
the Sub-Adviser may obtain investment information, research or assistance
from any other person, firm or corporation to supplement, update or
otherwise improve its investment management services.
(d)
Provided that nothing herein shall be deemed to protect the
Sub-Adviser from acts or omissions in breach of this Sub-Advisory Agreement
or from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the
performance of its duties, or reckless disregard to its obligations and
duties under this Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall not be
liable for any loss sustained by reason of good faith errors or omissions in
connection with any matters to which this Sub-Advisory Agreement
relates.
(e) The
Sub-Adviser shall make all material disclosures to MassMutual and the Fund
regarding itself and its partners, officers, directors, shareholders,
employees, affiliates or any person who controls any of the foregoing,
including, but not limited to, information regarding any change in control
in the Sub-Adviser or any change in its key personnel, information regarding
any material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise) of the
Sub-Adviser or any person who controls the Sub-Adviser, information
regarding the investment performance and general investment methods of the
Sub-Adviser, its principals and affiliates, information that MassMutual
reasonably deems material to the Fund or necessary to enable MassMutual to
monitor the performance of the Sub-Adviser and information that is required,
in the reasonable judgment of MassMutual, to be disclosed in any filings
required by any governmental agency or by any applicable law, regulation,
rule or order.
(f) The
Sub-Adviser shall provide MassMutual with any material information in the
Sub-Adviser’s possession necessary for supervising the activities of
its personnel responsible for managing or assisting in the management of the
Fund, including the compilation and maintenance of such records with respect
to the Fund’s operations as may reasonably be required.
(g) The
Sub-Adviser shall provide MassMutual, upon reasonable prior written request
by MassMutual to the Sub-Adviser, with access to inspect at the
Sub-Adviser’s office the books and records of the Sub-Adviser relating
to the Fund and the Sub-Adviser’s performance hereunder and such other
books and records of the Sub-
Adviser as are necessary to confirm that the Sub-Adviser has complied with its
obligations and duties under this Sub-Advisory Agreement.
3. Duties of Adviser.
The Adviser has
provided the Sub-Adviser with copies of each of the following and will
furnish to the Sub-Adviser at its principal office all future amendments and
supplements to such documents, if any, as soon as practicable after such
documents become available: (a) the Trust Documents; (b) the Advisory
Agreement; and (c) the Disclosure Documents. The Adviser shall furnish the
Sub-Adviser with any further documents, materials or information that the
Sub-Adviser may reasonably request to enable it to perform its duties
pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement.
4. Other Activities.
(a)
Nothing in this Sub-Advisory Agreement shall prevent MassMutual or the
Sub-Adviser or any officer thereof from acting as investment adviser or
sub-adviser for any other person, firm, corporation or other entity and
shall not in any way limit or restrict MassMutual or the Sub-Adviser or any
of their respective directors, officers, members, stockholders, partners or
employees from buying, selling, or trading any securities for its own
account or for the account of others for whom it or they may be acting,
provided that such activities are in compliance with U.S. federal and state
securities laws, regulations and rules and will not adversely affect or
otherwise impair the performance by any party of its duties and obligations
under this Sub-Advisory Agreement.
(b) The
Sub-Adviser agrees that it will not knowingly or deliberately favor any
other account managed or controlled by it or any of its principals or
affiliates over the Fund. The Sub-Adviser, upon reasonable request and
receipt of adequate assurances of confidentiality, shall provide MassMutual
with an explanation of the differences, if any, in performance between the
Fund and any other account with investment objectives and policies similar
to the Fund for which the Sub-Adviser, or any one of its principals or
affiliates, acts as investment adviser. To the extent that a particular
investment is suitable for both the Fund and the Sub-Adviser’s other
clients, such investment will generally be allocated among the Fund and such
other clients in a manner that is fair and equitable in the circumstances,
with exceptions consistent with the Sub-Adviser’s fiduciary duties to
the Fund and other clients.
5. Compensation of the Sub-Adviser.
MassMutual agrees to
pay the Sub-Adviser and the Sub-Adviser agrees to accept as full
compensation for the performance of all functions and duties on its part to
be performed pursuant to the provisions hereof, a fee paid quarterly, in
arrears, at the following rate: an annual rate of .50% on Aggregate Assets.
For the purposes of this Sub-Advisory Agreement, “Aggregate
Assets” shall mean the aggregate of (i) the average daily net assets of
the Fund determined at the close of the New York Stock Exchange (the
“Exchange”) on each day that the Exchange is open for trading, and
(ii) the average daily net assets of all other funds or accounts of
MassMutual or its affiliates with substantially the same investment
objectives, policies and investment strategies as the Fund, including other
funds registered under the Act, for which the Sub-Adviser provides
investment sub-advisory services, determined at the close of the Exchange on
each day that the Exchange is open for trading. MassMutual shall pay the
Sub-Adviser such fee not later than the tenth (10th) business day
immediately following the end of each calendar quarter. Aggregate Assets for
which the Sub-Adviser provides investment advisory services shall mean only
equity securities and securities convertible into equity securities, but
shall not include cash or cash equivalents amounting to 5% or less of the
Fund’s net assets (and do not include the Sub-Adviser’s
proprietary mutual funds or insurance trusts which are purchased by the Fund
or by MassMutual registered or unregistered separate investment accounts);
provided that, Aggregate Assets shall include cash and cash equivalents to
the extent such investments exceed 5% of the Fund’s net assets and are
invested in the X. Xxxx Price Reserve Investment Fund. If this Sub-Advisory
Agreement terminates before the end of any month, the investment management
fee for the period from the beginning of such month to the date of
termination shall be prorated based on the full month in which such
termination occurs.
6. Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage.
(a) The
Sub-Adviser is authorized, in arranging the purchase and sale of the
Fund’s publicly-traded portfolio securities, to employ or deal with
such members of securities exchanges, brokers or dealers (hereinafter
“broker-dealers”), as may, in its best judgment, implement the
policy of the Fund to obtain, at reasonable expense, the best execution
(prompt and reliable execution at the most favorable security price
obtainable) of the Fund’s portfolio transactions.
(b) The
Sub-Adviser may effect the purchase and sale of securities (which are
otherwise publicly traded) in private transactions on such terms and
conditions as are customary in such transactions, may use a broker to effect
such transactions, and may enter into a contract in which the broker acts
either as principal or as agent.
(c) The
Sub-Adviser shall select broker-dealers to effect the Fund’s portfolio
transactions on the basis of its estimate of their ability to obtain best
execution of particular and related portfolio transactions. The abilities of
a broker-dealer to obtain best execution of particular portfolio
transaction(s) will be judged by the Sub-Adviser on the basis of all
relevant factors and considerations including, insofar as feasible, the
execution capabilities required by the transaction or transactions; the
ability and willingness of the broker-dealer to facilitate the Fund’s
portfolio transactions by participating therein for its own account; the
importance to the Fund of speed, efficiency or confidentiality; the
broker-dealer’s apparent familiarity with sources from or to whom
particular securities might be purchased or sold; other matters involved in
the receipt of brokerage and research services in accordance with Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; as well as any
other matters relevant to the selection of a broker-dealer for particular
and related transactions of the Fund; and such other reasonable
considerations as the Board of Trustees of the Trust or MassMutual determine
and provide to the Sub-Adviser from time to time. Subject to the foregoing,
the Sub-Adviser may also consider sales of shares of the Fund, or may
consider or follow the recommendations of MassMutual that take such sales
into account, as factors in the selection of broker-dealers to effect the
Fund’s portfolio transactions. Notwithstanding the above, nothing
herein shall require the Sub-Adviser to use a broker-dealer which provides
research services or to use a particular broker-dealer which MassMutual has
recommended.
7. Representations And Warranties of The
Sub-Adviser.
The Sub-Adviser
hereby represents and warrants to the Fund and MassMutual that:
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| (a) The
Sub-Adviser has obtained all required governmental and regulatory
licenses, registrations and approvals required by law as may be necessary
to perform its obligations under this Sub-Advisory Agreement and to act as
contemplated by the Trust Documents and the Disclosure Documents,
including without limitation registration as an investment adviser under
the Advisers Act, and will maintain and renew any required licenses,
registrations, approvals and memberships during the term of this
Sub-Advisory Agreement.
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| (b)
There is no pending, or to the best of its knowledge, threatened or
contemplated action, suit or proceeding before or by any court,
governmental, administrative or self-regulatory body or arbitration panel
to which the Sub-Adviser or any of its principals or affiliates is a
party, or to which any of the assets of the Sub-Adviser is subject, which
reasonably might be expected to (i) result in any material adverse change
in the Sub-Adviser’s condition (financial or otherwise), business or
prospects, (ii) affect adversely in any material respect any of the
Sub-Adviser’s assets, (iii) materially impair the Sub-Adviser’s
ability to discharge its obligations under this Sub-Advisory Agreement, or
(iv) result in a matter which would require an amendment to the
Sub-Adviser’s Form ADV, Part II; and the Sub-Adviser has not received
any notice of an investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission
or any state regarding U.S. federal or state securities laws, regulations
or rules.
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| (c) All
references in the Disclosure Documents concerning the Sub-Adviser and its
affiliates and the controlling persons, affiliates, stockholders,
directors, officers and employees of any of the foregoing are accurate in
all material respects and do not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make
such information not misleading.
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(d) Subject to
adequate assurances of confidentiality, the Sub-Adviser has supplied to,
or made available for review by, MassMutual (and if requested by
MassMutual to its designated auditor) all documents, statements,
agreements and workpapers reasonably requested by it relating to accounts
covered by the Sub-Adviser’s performance results and which are in the
Sub-Adviser’s possession or to which it has access.
The foregoing
representations and warranties shall be continuing during the term of this
Sub-Advisory Agreement.
8. Representations and Warranties of
MassMutual.
MassMutual hereby
represents and warrants to Sub-Adviser that:
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| (a)
MassMutual has obtained all required governmental and regulatory
licenses, registrations and approvals required by law as may be necessary
to perform its obligations under this Sub-Advisory Agreement and to act as
contemplated by the Trust Documents and the Disclosure Documents,
including without limitation registration as an investment adviser under
the Advisers Act, and will maintain and renew any required licenses,
registrations, approvals and memberships during the term of this
Sub-Advisory Agreement.
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| (b)
There is no pending, or to the best of its knowledge, threatened or
contemplated action, suit or proceeding before or by any court,
governmental, administrative or self-regulatory body or arbitration panel
to which MassMutual or any of its principals or affiliates is a party, or
to which any of the assets of MassMutual is subject, which reasonably
might be expected to (i) result in any material adverse change in
MassMutual’s condition (financial or otherwise), business or
prospects, (ii) affect adversely in any material respect any of
MassMutual’s assets, (iii) materially impair MassMutual’s
ability to discharge its obligations under this Sub-Advisory Agreement, or
(iv) result in a matter which would require an amendment to
MassMutual’s Form ADV, Part II; and the Adviser has not received any
notice of an investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission or
any state regarding U.S. federal or state securities laws, regulations or
rules.
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| (c) All
references in the Disclosure Documents concerning MassMutual and its
affiliates and the controlling persons, affiliates, stockholders,
directors, officers and employees of any of the foregoing are accurate in
all material respects and do not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make
such information not misleading.
The foregoing
representations and warranties shall be continuing during the term of this
Sub-Advisory Agreement.
9. Covenants of the Sub-Adviser and
Adviser.
(a) If at
any time during the term of this Sub-Advisory Agreement, either party
discovers any fact or omission, or any event or change of circumstances
occurs, which would make that party’s representations and warranties in
Sections 7 or 8 inaccurate or incomplete in any material respect, or which
might render the Disclosure Documents untrue or misleading in any material
respect, that party will provide prompt written notification to the other
party of any such fact, omission, event or change of circumstances, and the
facts related thereto.
(b) The
Sub-Adviser agrees that, during the term of this Sub-Advisory Agreement, and
for so long as investment in the Fund is being offered for sale, it will
provide the Fund and the Sub-Adviser with updated information relating to
the Sub-Adviser’s performance results for the Fund and other funds or
accounts with substantially the same investment objective and strategy as
the Fund as reasonably required from time to time by the Fund and
MassMutual. The Sub-Adviser shall use its best efforts to provide such
information within a reasonable period of time after the end of the month to
which such updated information relates and the information is available to
it.
10. Confidentiality.
All information and
advice furnished by one party to the other party (including their respective
agents, employees and representatives) hereunder shall be treated as
confidential and shall not be disclosed to third parties, except as may be
necessary to comply with applicable laws, rules and regulations, subpoenas
or court orders.
11. Review of Fund Documents.
During the term of
this Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Adviser shall furnish to the Sub-Adviser at
its principal office all prospectuses, proxy statements, reports to
shareholders, sales literature, or other material prepared for distribution
to shareholders of the Fund or the public, which refer to the Sub-Adviser or
its clients in any way, prior to the use thereof, and the Adviser shall not
use any such materials if the Sub-Adviser reasonably objects in writing five
(5) days (or such other time as may be mutually agreed, which would include
longer time periods for review of the Fund’s prospectus and other parts
of its registration statement) after receipt thereof. The Adviser shall
ensure that materials prepared by employees or agents of the Adviser or its
affiliates that refer to the Sub-Adviser or its clients in any way are
consistent with those materials previously approved by the Sub-Adviser as
referenced in the preceding sentence.
12. Duration.
Unless terminated
earlier pursuant to Section 13 hereof, this Sub-Advisory Agreement shall
remain in effect for a period of two years from the date hereof. Thereafter
it shall continue in effect from year to year, unless terminated pursuant to
Section 13 hereof, so long as such continuance shall be approved at least
annually by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, including the vote of the
majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this
Sub-Advisory Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the
Act) of any such party cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
voting on such approval, or by the holders of a “majority” (as
defined in the Act) of the outstanding voting securities of the
Fund.
13. Termination.
(a) This
Sub-Advisory Agreement shall terminate automatically upon its unauthorized
assignment (within the meaning of the Act), the termination of the Advisory
Agreement or the dissolution of the Fund.
(b) The
Sub-Advisory Agreement may be terminated by MassMutual or the Board of
Trustees of the Trust: (i) by written notice to the Sub-Adviser with
immediate effect, if the Sub-Adviser’s registration under the
Adviser’s Act is suspended, terminated, lapsed or not renewed; (ii) by
written notice to the Sub-Adviser with immediate effect, if the Sub-Adviser
is bankrupt or insolvent, seeks an arrangement with creditors, is dissolved
or terminated or ceases to exist; (iii) by written notice to the Sub-Adviser
with immediate effect, if MassMutual determines in good faith, for any
reason, that such termination is appropriate for the protection of the Fund,
including without limitation a good faith determination by MassMutual or the
Board of Trustees of the Trust that the Sub-Adviser has breached a material
obligation or duty under this Sub-Advisory Agreement if such breach has not
been cured within a thirty (30) day period after notice of such breach; or
(iv) in their sole discretion, without penalty, upon ninety days prior
written notice to Sub-Adviser. This Sub-Advisory Agreement also may be
terminated at any time, without penalty, by the vote of the holders of a
“majority” of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as
defined in the Act).
(c) The
Sub-Advisory Agreement may be terminated by the Sub-Adviser, without penalty
at any time, upon ninety days’ prior written notice, to MassMutual and
the Trust or upon termination of the Advisory Agreement between the Trust
and MassMutual.
14. Indemnification.
(a) In any
action in which MassMutual or the Fund or any of its or their controlling
persons, or any shareholders, partners, directors, officers and/or employees
of any of the foregoing, are parties, the Sub-Adviser agrees to indemnify
and hold harmless the foregoing persons against any loss, claim, damage,
charge, liability or
expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ and
accountants’ fees) to which such persons may become subject, insofar as
such loss, claim, damage, charge, liability or expense arises out of or is
based upon any demands, claims, liabilities, expenses, lawsuits, actions or
proceedings relating to this Sub-Advisory Agreement or to the advisory
services for the account of the Fund provided by the Sub-Adviser, provided
that the loss, claim, damage, liability, cost or expense related to, was
based upon, or arose out of an act or omission of the Sub-Adviser or its
officers, directors, employees, affiliates or controlling persons
constituting willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, fraud, or
willful misconduct.
(b) In any
action in which the Sub-Adviser or any of its controlling persons, or any
shareholders, partners, directors, officers and/or employees of any of the
foregoing, are parties, MassMutual agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the
foregoing persons against any loss, claim, settlement, damage, charge,
liability or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable
attorneys’ and accountants’ fees) to which such persons may become
subject, insofar as such loss, claim, settlement, damage, charge, liability
or expense arises out of or is based upon any demands, claims, liabilities,
expenses, lawsuits, actions or proceedings relating to this Sub-Advisory
Agreement, the advisory services for the account of the Fund provided by the
Sub-Adviser, the operation of the Fund or the contents of the Disclosure
Documents, provided that the loss, claim, damage, liability, cost or expense
did not relate to, or was not based upon, or did not arise out of an act or
omission of the Sub-Adviser, its shareholders, or any of its partners,
officers, directors, employees, agents or controlling persons constituting
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, fraud, or willful
misconduct.
(c)
Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 14
of notice of any claim or dispute or commencement of any action or
litigation, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to
be made against an indemnifying party under this Section 14, notify the
indemnifying party of the commencement thereof; but the omission to notify
the indemnifying party will not relieve it from any liability which it may
have to any indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 14 except to
the extent, if any, that such failure or delay prejudiced the other party in
defending against the claim. In case any such claim, dispute, action or
litigation is brought or asserted against any indemnified party, and it
notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the
indemnifying party will be entitled to participate therein and, to the
extent that it may wish, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel
specially approved in writing by such indemnified party, such approval not
to be unreasonably withheld, following notice from the indemnifying party to
such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof; in
which event, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified
party under this Section 14 for any legal or other expenses subsequently
incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof,
but shall continue to be liable to the indemnified party in all other
respects as heretofore set forth in this Section 14. Notwithstanding any
other provisions of this Section 14, if, in any claim, dispute, action or
litigation as to which indemnity is or may be available, any indemnified
party reasonably determines that its interests are or may be, in whole or in
part, adverse to the interests of the indemnifying party, the indemnified
party may retain its own counsel, with the choice of counsel subject to the
consent of the indemnifying party (which consent shall not be withheld
unreasonably), in connection with such claim, dispute, action or litigation
and shall continue to be indemnified by the indemnifying party for any legal
or any other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating
or defending such claim, dispute, action or litigation.
15. Disclaimer of Shareholder
Liability.
MassMutual and the
Sub-Adviser understand that the obligations of the Trust under this
Sub-Advisory Agreement are not binding upon any Trustee or shareholder of
the Trust personally, but bind only the Trust and the Trust’s property.
MassMutual and the Sub-Adviser represent that each has notice of the
provisions of the Trust Documents disclaiming shareholder and Trustee
liability for acts or obligations of the Trust.
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