TERM LOAN AGREEMENT Dated as of November 2, 2007 among LEV PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. and LEV DEVELOPMENT CORP., as joint and several Borrowers, and The Lenders Party Hereto From Time to Time and MAST CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC, as Administrative Agent and...
Dated
as
of November 2, 2007
among
LEV
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
and
LEV
DEVELOPMENT CORP.,
as
joint
and several Borrowers,
and
The
Lenders Party Hereto From Time to Time
and
MAST
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC,
as
Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent
THIS
TERM
LOAN AGREEMENT dated as of November 2, 2007 (this “Agreement”)
is by
and among Lev Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Lev”),
and
Lev Development Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Development”
and
Lev, each a “Borrower”
and
collectively, the “Borrowers”),
the
lenders from time to time party hereto (the “Lenders”),
and
Mast Capital Management, LLC as administrative agent and collateral agent (the
“Agent”).
The
parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE
1
Definitions
1.1 Defined
Terms.
As used
in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified
below:
“Accounts”
means
all of the Borrowers’ now owned or hereafter acquired or arising accounts, as
defined in the UCC, including all rights to payment for the sale or lease of
goods or rendition of services, whether or not such rights to payment have
been
earned by performance.
“Affiliate”
means,
with respect to a specified Person, another Person that Controls or is
Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified, provided,
that,
for purposes of this Agreement, no Credit Party shall be deemed to be an
Affiliate of any other Credit Party.
“Agent”
means
Mast Capital Management, LLC in its capacities as administrative agent and
collateral agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor
administrative agent or collateral agent.
“Anti-Terrorism
Laws”
mean
any laws relating to terrorism or money laundering, including Executive Order
No. 13224 and the USA Patriot Act.
“Applicable
Percentage”
means
with respect to any Lender at any time, with respect to such Lender’s Commitment
at any time, the percentage of the Total Commitments represented by such
Lender’s Commitment at such time; provided
that if
the Commitment of each Lender to make Term Loans have been terminated pursuant
to Section 8.1 or if the Commitments have expired, then the Applicable
Percentage of each Lender shall be determined based on the Applicable Percentage
of such Lender most recently in effect, giving effect to any subsequent
assignments. The initial Applicable Percentage of each Lender is set forth
opposite the name of such Lender on Schedule
2.1
or in
the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party
hereto, as applicable.
“Approved
Fund”
means
any fund that invests in commercial loans and is managed or advised by, or
is an
Affiliate of, the Agent.
“Assignment
and Acceptance”
means
an assignment and acceptance entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with
the
consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 10.4), and
accepted by the Agent, in the form of Exhibit
H
annexed
hereto or any other form approved by the Agent which complies with the
provisions of Section 10.4.
“Availability
Period”
means
the period from and including the Closing Date to the earliest of (a) the
one-year anniversary of the Closing Date, (b) the date of termination of the
commitment of each Lender to make Term Loans and (c) the date of acceleration
of
the Term Loans pursuant to Section 8.1 hereof.
“BLA(s)”
means
the biologics license applications for Cinryze™ submitted by Lev to the United
States Food and Drug Administration.
“Board”
means
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of
America.
“Borrower(s)”
means
(a) each of Lev and Development, individually, and (b) Lev and Development,
collectively, as joint and several Borrowers.
“Borrowing”
means
a
borrowing consisting of simultaneous Term Loans made by each of the Lenders
pursuant to Section 2.01.
“Borrowing
Base”
means,
as applicable, the Pre-Approval Borrowing Base, the Post-Approval Borrowing
Base
or the Post-Control Agreement Borrowing Base.
“Borrowing
Base Certificate”
means
as applicable, the “Pre-Approval
Borrowing Base Certificate”
in
substantially the form of Exhibit
B-1
, the
“Post-Approval
Borrowing Base Certificate”
in
substantially the form of Exhibit
B-2
or the
“Post-Control
Agreement Borrowing Base Certificate”
in
substantially the form of Exhibit
B-3,
signed
by a Designated Financial Officer certifying the amount of the Borrowing Base
as
of the date set forth therein.
“Business”
means
the business of (a) developing and commercializing C1-INH products for the
treatment of hereditary angioedema and other diseases and disorders in which
inflammation is known or believed to play an underlying role, (b) and otherwise
making commercial use of its inventory and product components, including without
limitation the operation of plasma collection centers and the processing and
resale of human blood plasma, and (c) business lines ancillary to the
foregoing.
“Business
Day”
means
any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks
in
Boston, Massachusetts are authorized or required by law to remain
closed.
“C-1
Poor Human Blood Plasma”
means
a
liquid product comprised of Source Plasma (as defined in the Code of
Federal Regulations, 21 CFR Part 640) that has had the coagulation factors
and C-1 Esterase Inhibitor removed through a series of manufacturing
processes.
“Capital
Expenditures”
means
all payments due (whether or not paid during any fiscal period) in respect
of
the cost of any fixed asset or improvement, or replacement, substitution, or
addition thereto, which has a useful life of more than one year, including,
without limitation, Capital Lease Obligations, those costs arising in connection
with the direct or indirect acquisition of such asset by way of increased
product or service charges, and other items presented in accordance with
GAAP.
“Capital
Lease Obligations”
of
any
Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under
any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal
property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be
classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person
under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount
thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.
2
“Capital
Stock”
means
any and all corporate stock, units, shares, partnership interests, membership
interests, equity interests, rights, securities, or other equivalent evidences
of ownership (however designated) issued to any Person.
“Casualty
Event”
means,
with respect to any Property of any Person, any loss of or damage to, or any
condemnation or other taking of, such Property for which such Person or any
of
its Subsidiaries receives insurance proceeds, or proceeds of a condemnation
award or other compensation.
“Change
in Law”
means
(a) the adoption of any law, rule or regulation after the Closing Date, (b)
any
change after the Closing Date in any law, rule or regulation or in the
interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c)
compliance by the Lender with any request, guideline or directive (whether
or
not having the force of law), other than a request or directive to comply with
any law, rule or regulation in effect on the Closing Date, of any Governmental
Authority made or issued after the Closing Date.
“Change
of Control”
means
(a) if any Person or group of Persons acting in concert, other than the owners
of more than 10% of outstanding securities of the Borrowers as of Closing Date,
having voting rights in the election of directors, shall own or control,
directly or indirectly, more than 40% of the outstanding securities of the
Borrowers having voting rights in the election of directors, in each case to
be
determined on a fully diluted basis and taking into account any outstanding
securities or contract rights exercisable, exchangeable or convertible into
Capital Stock; or (b) Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, PhD. or Xxxxxx Xxxxxx shall for any
reason cease to serve in a senior managerial position with Lev and Lev shall
fail within sixty (60) days of the date that Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, PhD. or Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx ceases to serve in such position, to retain a replacement for Xxxxxx
X.
Xxxxxx, PhD. or Xxxxxx Xxxxxx who has comparable industry experience and is
reasonably acceptable to the Agent.
“Closing
Date”
means
the date during which the Effective Time shall occur.
“Code”
means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
“Collateral”
means,
collectively, all of the Property in which Liens are purported to be granted
hereunder and under the other Loan Documents as security for the Obligations
of
the Credit Parties hereunder.
“Commitment”
means,
as to each Lender, its obligation to make its portion of the Term Loans to
the
Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.1. The aggregate principal amount of the
Commitments of all of the Lenders in effect on the Closing Date is TWENTY
MILLION DOLLARS ($20,000,000), provided,
however,
that in
no event shall the Commitments exceed the Borrowing Base.
“Compliance
Certificate”
means
the compliance certificate in substantially the form of Exhibit
C,
signed
by a Designated Financial Officer certifying to the financial covenants set
forth in Section 7.10 as of the date set forth therein.
“Control”
means
the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability
to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling”
and
“Controlled”
have
meanings correlative thereto. A Person who owns or holds Capital Stock,
beneficial interests or other securities representing ten percent (10%) or
more
of the Total Voting Power of another Person, on a fully diluted basis, shall
be
deemed, for purposes of this Agreement, to “control” such other
Person.
“Control
Agreement”
has
the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.1(g)
3
“Copyrights”
means
all copyrights, whether statutory or common law, owned by or assigned to the
Credit Parties, and all exclusive and nonexclusive licenses to the Credit
Parties from third parties or rights to use copyrights owned by such third
parties, including, without limitation, the registrations, applications and
licenses listed on Schedule
4.5(b) and (c)
hereto,
along with any and all (a) renewals and extensions thereof, (b) income,
royalties, damages, claims and payments now and hereafter due and/or payable
with respect thereto, including, without limitation, damages and payments for
past, present or future infringements thereof, (c) rights to xxx for past,
present and future infringements thereof, and (d) foreign copyrights and any
other rights corresponding thereto throughout the world.
“Credit
Parties”
means
the Borrowers and all Subsidiary Guarantors.
“Default”
means
any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon
notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event
of
Default.
“Designated
Financial Officer”
means
an individual holding one or more of the following offices with the Borrowers:
chief executive officer, chief financial officer, principal accounting officer,
treasurer, assistant treasurer or controller.
“Direct
Foreign Subsidiary”
means
any Foreign Subsidiary whose outstanding voting capital stock is owned by a
Credit Party or a Domestic Subsidiary.
“Discount
Rate”
means
a
rate per annum equal to the sum of (x) the average yield on a United States
Treasury Note having a term as close as possible to the remaining term of the
Term Loans, as quoted by two nationally recognized investment brokers reasonably
selected by Agent on the third Business Day preceding any prepayment date,
plus
(y) 0.50%.
“Disposition”
means
any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition of any property (whether
now
owned or hereafter acquired) by any Credit Party to any Person other than to
another Credit Party excluding (a) the granting of Permitted Liens hereunder
and
(b) any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition of (i) any property
sold
or disposed of in the ordinary course of business and on ordinary business
terms, (ii) any property no longer used or useful in the business of the Credit
Parties and (iii) any Collateral pursuant to an exercise of remedies by the
Lender hereunder or under any other Loan Document.
“Distribution”
means,
in respect of any Person (other than a natural Person): (a) the payment or
making of any dividend or other distribution of property in respect of such
Person’s Capital Stock (excluding any options or warrants for, or other rights
with respect to, such stock) of such corporation, other than distributions
in
such Person’s Capital Stock of the same class; or (b) the redemption or
other acquisition by such corporation of any Capital Stock (or any options
or
warrants for such Capital Stock) of such Person for cash (other than the
repurchase or cancellation of any fractional shares of Capital Stock in
connection with any stock split or combination).
“Domestic
Subsidiary”
means
any Subsidiary of the Borrowers organized or incorporated under the laws of
a
state in the United States and denominated as a “Domestic Subsidiary” in
Schedule
4.4.
“EBITDA”
means,
for any period, (a) the net income of the Credit Parties (determined on a
consolidated basis without duplication in accordance with GAAP) for such period,
plus
(b) to
the extent deducted in calculating net income (i) income taxes accrued
during such period, (ii) Interest Expense during such period, and (iii)
depreciation, amortization and other non-cash charges accrued for such period,
minus
(c) to
the extent such items were added in calculating net income (i) extraordinary
or
unusual gains during such period, (ii) proceeds received during such period
in
respect of Casualty Events and Dispositions, and (iii) interest
income.
4
“Effective
Time”
means
the time specified in a written notice from the Lender when the conditions
specified in Article 5 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with
Section 10.2).
“Eligible
Accounts”
means
(a) the aggregate face amount of the accounts receivable outstanding and owed
to
the Borrowers as determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and
as
entered on the books and records of the Borrowers in the ordinary course of
the
business operations of the Borrowers which satisfy each of the requirements
set
forth below, minus
(b)
without duplication, the aggregate amount of any returns, discounts (which
may,
at the Agent’s option, be calculated on the shortest term), claims, credits,
chargebacks, contra accounts, allowances or excise taxes of any nature (whether
issued, owing, granted or outstanding):
(i) the
subject goods have been sold and/or services have been rendered on an absolute
sale basis and on an open account basis to an account debtor which is not (A)
the United States government or any department, agency or instrumentality
thereof, any State, City, Town or other political subdivision within the United
States or any department, agency or instrumentality thereof, unless the
Assignment of Claims Act of 1940, as amended, or the applicable State or local
law, regulation or requirement has been complied with to the satisfaction of
the
Agent or (B) an Affiliate of any Borrower;
(ii) an
invoice (in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Agent) has been
sent
to the applicable account debtor and bears an invoice date contemporaneous
with
or later than the date of sale of such goods or rendering of such
service;
(iii) the
account receivable does not arise from a sale to the account debtor on a
xxxx-and-hold, guaranteed sale, sale-or-return, sale-on-assignment,
sale-on-appraisal, consignment or any other repurchase or return
basis;
(iv) the
account is not evidenced by chattel paper or an instrument of any kind, and
has
not been reduced to judgment;
(v) the
account debtor is not insolvent or the subject of any bankruptcy or insolvency
proceedings of any kind;
(vi) the
account debtor is credit worthy and not experiencing financial difficulties
that
could affect the collectability of the account, as reasonably determined by
the
Credit Parties based on reasonably prudent and customary customer due diligence
(and provided such account debtor’s most recent financial statements do not
contain a going concern qualification);
(vii) the
account debtor is an entity organized under the laws of one of the United
States, whose main office is also located within the United States (including
Puerto Rico as within the United States), or, if the account debtor is not
such
an entity organized and located within the United States, the account is insured
by a letter of credit issued or confirmed by a bank acceptable to the Agent
or
by other credit enhancements, in each case in form and substance satisfactory
to
the Agent;
(viii) the
account receivable is a valid and legally enforceable obligation of the account
debtor thereunder, it is not subject to recoupment, offset (other than discount
for prompt payment) or other defense on the part of such account debtor or
to
any claim on the part of such account debtor denying liability
thereunder;
5
(ix) the
account receivable is not subject to any Lien of any kind except for the Lien
of
the Agent securing the obligations of the Credit Parties under this
Agreement;
(x) the
account receivable has not remained outstanding in whole or in part for more
than (A) ninety (90) days after the invoice date or (B) sixty (60) days after
the due date;
(xi) the
account receivable does not arise out of a transaction (direct or indirect)
with
an employee, officer, agent, director or stockholder of any Credit
Party;
(xii) the
account receivable is not owing from an account debtor from whom thirty-three
percent (33%) or more of the dollar amount of all accounts receivable are deemed
ineligible under clause (x) above;
(xiii) the
total
unpaid accounts receivable owing from such account debtor do not exceed fifty
percent
(50%)of
all Eligible Accounts; provided
that
this
requirement shall not be effective until 180 days after the first sale of
Eligible Cinryze Inventory to a non-affiliated third party;
(xiv) the
account receivable constitutes Collateral in which the Agent has a first
priority Lien securing the Obligations of the Credit Parties under this
Agreement;
(xv) the
Borrowers have not made an agreement with the account debtor to extend the
time
of payment of the subject account receivable;
(xvi) the
account debtor is not located in Minnesota (or any other jurisdiction which
adopts a statute or other requirement with respect to which any Person that
obtains business from within such jurisdiction or is otherwise subject to such
jurisdiction’s tax law must file a “Business Activity Report” (or other
applicable report) or make any other required filings in a timely manner in
order to enforce its claims in such jurisdiction’s courts or arising under such
jurisdiction’s laws); provided,
that
accounts receivable which would be Eligible Accounts but for the terms of this
clause (xvi) shall nonetheless be deemed to be Eligible Accounts if the
Borrowers have filed a “Business Activity Report” (or other applicable report)
with the applicable state office or are qualified to do business in such
jurisdiction and, at the time the account receivable was created, was qualified
to do business in such jurisdiction or had on file with the applicable state
office a current “Business Activity Report” (or other applicable report);
and
(xvii) the
account receivable is denominated in U.S. Dollars;
provided,
however,
that
(A) the Agent may in its reasonable credit judgment exclude particular accounts
from the definition of Eligible Accounts and may impose additional and/or more
restrictive eligibility or valuation criteria than those set forth above as
preconditions for any account to be deemed to be an Eligible Account hereunder,
and (B) an account deemed to be an Eligible Account at any one point in time
may
be excluded by the Agent in its reasonable credit judgment at a future point
in
time.
“Eligible
Blood Plasma Inventory”
means
the Borrowers’ raw human blood plasma inventory and C-1 Poor Human Blood Plasma,
recorded on the books and records of the Borrowers in the ordinary course of
the
business operations of the Borrowers valued on a first in first out basis at
the
lower of (a) the fair market value of such inventory, or (b) the cost charged
by
suppliers that are not Affiliates of the Credit Parties, which inventory
satisfies each of the following requirements:
(i) is
in
good and merchantable condition,
6
(ii) meets
all
standards imposed by any government agency having regulatory authority over
such
goods and/or their use, manufacture and/or sale;
(iii) has
been
physically received in the continental United States by the Borrowers and is
located at a facility that is (a) owned by the Borrowers, (b) leased by the
Borrowers, (c) a third party warehouse, or (d) in the possession of a bailee;
provided
that no
inventory located at a leased facility, third party warehouse or bailee shall
be
deemed to be “Eligible Blood Plasma Inventory” hereunder unless the landlord,
warehouseman or bailee of such facility shall have entered into an agreement
reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Agent acknowledging the
Liens of the Agent and granting the Agent unrestricted access to such
inventory;
(iv) is
currently useable or currently salable in the normal course of the business
operations;
(v) does
not
constitute unsaleable, damaged or unfit inventory, or inventory in excess of
market demand;
(vi) does
not
arise from a sale to an account debtor on a xxxx-and-hold, guaranteed sale,
sale-or-return, sale-on-approval, consignment or any other repurchase or return
basis;
(vii) is
not
subject to any Lien of any kind except for the Lien of the Agent securing
Obligations under the Loan Documents;
(viii) has
not
been sold to any Person; and
(ix) constitutes
Collateral in which the Agent has a First Priority Lien securing the obligations
of the Credit Parties under this Agreement;
provided,
however,
that
(A) the aggregate amount of Eligible Blood Plasma Inventory shall be computed
net of such reserves as the Agent shall deem appropriate, (B) the Agent may
in
its reasonable credit judgment exclude particular items of inventory from the
definition of Eligible Blood Plasma Inventory and may impose additional and/or
more restrictive eligibility or valuation criteria than those set forth above
as
preconditions for any item of inventory to be deemed to be Eligible Blood Plasma
Inventory hereunder, and (C) inventory deemed to be Eligible Blood Plasma
Inventory at any one point in time may be excluded by the Agent in its
reasonable credit judgment at a future point in time.
“Eligible
Cinryze Inventory”
means
the Borrowers’ Cinryze™ (C1 inhibitor) inventory, recorded on the books and
records of the Borrowers in the ordinary course of the business operations
of
the Borrowers valued on a first in first out basis at the lower of (a) the
fair
market value of such inventory, or (b) the cost charged by suppliers that are
not Affiliates of the Credit Parties, which inventory satisfies each of the
following requirements:
(i) is
in
good and merchantable condition,
(ii) meets
all
standards imposed by any government agency having regulatory authority over
such
goods and/or their use, manufacture and/or sale;
7
(iii) has
been
physically received in the continental United States by the Borrowers and is
located at a facility that is (a) owned by the Borrowers, (b) leased by the
Borrowers, (c) a third party warehouse, or (d) in the possession of a bailee;
provided
that no
inventory located at a leased facility, third party warehouse or bailee shall
be
deemed to be “Eligible Cinryze Inventory” hereunder unless the landlord,
warehouseman or bailee of such facility shall have entered into an agreement
reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Agent acknowledging the
Liens of the Agent and granting the Agent unrestricted access to such
inventory;
(iv) is
currently useable or currently salable in the normal course of the business
operations;
(v) does
not
constitute unsaleable, damaged or unfit inventory, or inventory in excess of
market demand;
(vi) does
not
arise from a sale to an account debtor on a xxxx-and-hold, guaranteed sale,
sale-or-return, sale-on-approval, consignment or any other repurchase or return
basis;
(vii) is
not
subject to any Lien of any kind except for the Lien of the Agent securing
Obligations under the Loan Documents;
(viii) has
not
been sold to any Person; and
(ix) constitutes
Collateral in which the Agent has a First Priority Lien securing the obligations
of the Credit Parties under this Agreement;
provided,
however,
that
(A) the aggregate amount of Eligible Cinryze Inventory shall be computed net
of
such reserves as the Agent shall deem appropriate, (B) the Agent may in its
reasonable credit judgment exclude particular items of inventory from the
definition of Eligible Cinryze Inventory and may impose additional and/or more
restrictive eligibility or valuation criteria than those set forth above as
preconditions for any item of inventory to be deemed to be Eligible Cinryze
Inventory hereunder, and (C) inventory deemed to be Eligible Cinryze Inventory
at any one point in time may be excluded by the Agent in its reasonable credit
judgment at a future point in time.
“Eligible
Foreign Accounts”
means
(a) the aggregate face amount of the accounts receivable outstanding and owed
to
the Borrowers as determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and
as
entered on the books and records of the Borrowers in the ordinary course of
the
business operations of the Borrowers that satisfy all of the requirements of
the
definition of Eligible Accounts other than part (vii) and (xvii) thereof
provided
that such
account is denominated in euros, minus
(b)
without duplication, the aggregate amount of any returns, discounts (which
may,
at the Agent’s option, be calculated on the shortest term), claims, credits,
chargebacks, contra accounts, allowances or excise taxes of any nature (whether
issued, owing, granted or outstanding).
“Eligible
Sanquin Inventory”
means
the Borrowers’ raw human blood plasma inventory and C-1 Poor Human Blood Plasma
inventory that is contracted for resale within 30 days that satisfy all of
the
requirements of the definition of Eligible Blood Plasma Inventory other than
part (iii) thereof, and that have been physically received by Sanquin and are
located at a facility owned or leased by Sanquin; provided,
however,
that
(A) the aggregate amount of Eligible Sanquin Inventory shall be computed net
of
such reserves as the Agent shall deem appropriate, (B) the Agent may in its
reasonable credit judgment exclude particular items of inventory from the
definition of Eligible Sanquin Inventory and may impose additional and/or more
restrictive eligibility or valuation criteria than those set forth above as
preconditions for any item of inventory to be deemed to be Eligible Sanquin
Inventory hereunder, and (C) inventory deemed to be Eligible Sanquin Inventory
at any one point in time may be excluded by the Agent in its reasonable credit
judgment at a future point in time.
8
“Environmental
Laws”
means
all applicable laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees,
judgments, injunctions, notices or binding agreements issued, promulgated or
entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to the
environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the management,
release or threatened release of any Hazardous Material or to health and safety
matters.
“Environmental
Liability”
means
any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages,
costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of any
Credit Party directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation
of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation,
storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to
any
Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous
Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other
consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with
respect to any of the foregoing.
“Equity
Rights”
means,
with respect to any Person, any subscriptions, options, warrants, commitments,
preemptive rights or agreements of any kind (including any stockholders’ or
voting trust agreements) for the issuance or sale of, or securities convertible
into, any additional shares of Capital Stock of any class, or partnership or
other ownership interests of any type in, such Person.
“ERISA”
means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to
time.
“ERISA
Affiliate”
means
any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the
Credit Parties, is treated as a single employer within the meaning of
Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
for purposes of any liability related to a Multiemployer Plan under Title IV
of
ERISA, the term “ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business that, together
with the Credit Parties, is treated as a single employer within the meaning
of
Section 4001(b) of ERISA.
“ERISA
Event”
means
(a) a “reportable event”, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the
regulations issued thereunder for which the notice requirement has not been
waived with respect to any Pension Plan, (b) the existence with respect to
any
Pension Plan of an “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in
Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not
waived, (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(d) of the Code or
Section 303(d) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum
funding standard with respect to any Pension Plan, (d) the incurrence by any
Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability under Title IV of ERISA
with respect to the termination of any Pension Plan, (e) the receipt by any
Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or plan administrator of
any
notice relating to an intention to terminate any Pension Plan or Pension Plans
or to appoint a trustee to administer any Pension Plan, or (f) the receipt
by
any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any
Multiemployer Plan from any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice
of
Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is
expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title
IV
of ERISA.
“Event
of Default”
has
the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.1.
“Excess
Availability”
means,
as of any date, the difference between (a) the lesser of (i) the Total
Commitment and (ii) the Borrowing Base, and (b) the sum of the outstanding
principal amount of the Term Loans.
“Excess
Cash”
means,
as of any date of determination, the Borrowers’ cash and cash equivalents on
hand, minus
the
amount of cash reasonably determined by the Borrowers, the Agent and the Lenders
to be necessary to fund normal operating expenses, cash Interest Expenses and
Capital Expenditures of the Borrowers for a period of 90 days.
9
“Excluded
Taxes”
means,
with respect to the Lender or any other recipient of any payment to be made
by
or on account of any Obligation hereunder, (a) income, net worth or franchise
taxes imposed on (or measured by) its net income or net worth by the United
States of America, or by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such recipient
is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of
the
Lender, in which its lending office is located or in which it is taxable solely
on account of some connection other than the execution, delivery or performance
of this Agreement or the receipt of income hereunder, and (b) any branch profits
taxes imposed by the United States of America or any similar tax imposed by
any
other jurisdiction in which the Borrowers are located.
“Executive
Order No. 13224”
means
Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing, effective September 24, 2001,
as the same has been, or shall hereafter be, renewed, extended, amended or
replaced.
“Existing
Debt”
means
Indebtedness of the Credit Parties existing as of the Effective Time, which
is
permitted to remain outstanding after the Effective Time under Section 7.1
and
is listed on Schedule
7.1
hereto.
“FAC
Regulations”
has
the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.22
“Federal
Funds Effective Rate”
means,
for any day, the weighted average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next
1/100 of 1%) of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members
of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published
on
the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or,
if
such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average
(rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the quotations
for
such day for such transactions received by the Agent from three Federal funds
brokers of recognized standing selected by it.
“FCPA”
has
the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.22.
“Fiscal
Year”
means,
with respect to any Credit Party, such Credit Party’s Fiscal Year for accounting
purposes. The Fiscal Year of the Credit Parties is a calendar year.
“Fixed
Charge Coverage Ratio”
means,
for any Reference Period, the ratio of (a) (i) EBITDA of the Credit Parties
for
such period minus
(ii) the
aggregate amount of all Capital Expenditures during such period minus
(iii)
the aggregate amount paid, or required to be paid (without duplication), in
cash
in respect of the current portion of all income taxes for such period to (b)
the
sum for the Credit Parties (determined on a consolidated basis without
duplication in accordance with GAAP), of (i) the aggregate amount of Interest
Expense for such period and (ii) the aggregate amount of regularly scheduled
payments of principal in respect of Indebtedness for borrowed money (including
the principal component of any payments in respect of Capital Lease Obligations)
paid or required to be paid during such period.
“Foreign
Subsidiary”
means
any Subsidiary of the Borrowers other than the Domestic
Subsidiaries.
“GAAP”
means
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of
America.
“Governmental
Authority”
means
the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any
political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency,
authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity
exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or
administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.
10
“Guarantee”
means,
with respect to any Person, all obligations of such Person which in any manner
directly or indirectly guarantee or assure, or in effect guarantee or assure,
the payment or performance of any indebtedness, dividend or other obligations
of
any other Person (the “guaranteed obligations”), or assure or in effect assure
the holder of the guaranteed obligations against loss in respect thereof,
including any such obligations incurred through an agreement, contingent or
otherwise: (a) to purchase the guaranteed obligations or any property
constituting security therefor; (b) to advance or supply funds for the purchase
or payment of the guaranteed obligations or to maintain a working capital or
other balance sheet condition; or (c) to lease property or to purchase any
debt
or equity securities or other property or services. The terms “Guarantee”
and
“Guaranteed”
used
as
a verb shall have a correlative meaning. The amount of any Guarantee shall
be
deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary
obligations in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or
determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof
(assuming such Person is required to perform thereunder).
“Guarantor”
means
any Person, including, without limitation, any Subsidiary Guarantor, which
is a
guarantor hereunder as of the Effective Time or which becomes a guarantor
hereunder after the Effective Time.
“Hazardous
Materials”
means
all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic
substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum
distillates, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated
biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances
or
wastes of any nature, in each case regulated or subject to regulation pursuant
to any Environmental Law.
“Indebtedness”
means,
without duplication, with respect to any Person (the “subject Person”), all
liabilities, obligations and indebtedness of the subject Person to any other
Person, of any kind or nature, now or hereafter owing, arising, due or payable,
howsoever evidenced, created, incurred, acquired or owing, whether primary,
secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise, consisting of indebtedness
for borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of property, excluding
purchases of property, product, merchandise and services in the ordinary course
of business, but including (a) in the case of the Credit Parties, all
Obligations; (b) all obligations and liabilities of any Person secured by any
Lien on the subject Person’s property, even though the subject Person shall not
have assumed or become liable for the payment thereof; (except unperfected
Liens
incurred in the ordinary course of business and not in connection with the
borrowing of money); provided,
however,
that
all such obligations and liabilities which are limited in recourse to such
property shall be included in Indebtedness only to the extent of the book value
of such property as would be shown on a balance sheet of the subject Person
prepared in accordance with GAAP; (c) all Capital Lease Obligations and other
obligations or liabilities created or arising under any conditional sale or
other title retention agreement with respect to property used or acquired by
the
subject Person, even if the rights and remedies of the lessor, seller or lender
thereunder are limited to repossession of such property; provided,
however,
that
all such obligations and liabilities which are limited in recourse to such
property shall be included in Indebtedness only to the extent of the book value
of such property as would be shown on a balance sheet of the subject Person
prepared in accordance with GAAP; (d) all obligations and liabilities under
Guarantees; (e) the present value of lease payments due under synthetic
leases; (f) all obligations and liabilities under any asset securitization
or sale/leaseback transaction; and (g) obligations of such Person in respect
of
letters of credit or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other
financial institutions for the account of such Person; provided,
further,
however, that in no event shall the term Indebtedness include the Capital Stock
surplus, retained earnings, minority interests in the common stock of
Subsidiaries, lease obligations (other than pursuant to (c) or (e) above),
reserves for deferred income taxes and investment credits, other deferred
credits or reserves.
11
“Indemnified
Taxes”
means
all Taxes other than (a) Excluded Taxes and Other Taxes and (b) amounts
constituting penalties or interest imposed with respect to Excluded Taxes or
Other Taxes.
“Intercompany
Indebtedness”
has
the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.9.
“Interest
Expense”
means,
for any period, the sum, without duplication, for the Credit Parties (determined
on a consolidated basis without duplication in accordance with GAAP), of the
following: (a) all interest in respect of Indebtedness accrued or paid during
such period, but excluding capitalized debt acquisition costs (including fees
and expenses related to this Agreement) plus
(b) all
fees and expenses, (but excluding reimbursement of legal fees) incurred
hereunder during such period.
“Interest
Payment Date”
has
the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1(c).
“Investment”
means,
for any Person: (a) the acquisition (whether for cash, Property, services or
securities or otherwise) of Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures,
partnership, limited liability company or other ownership interests or other
securities of any other Person or any agreement to make any such acquisition
(including, without limitation, any “short sale” or any sale of any securities
at a time when such securities are not owned by the Person entering into such
short sale); (b) the making of any deposit with, or advance, loan or other
extension of credit to, any other Person (including the purchase of Property
from another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or
otherwise, to resell such Property to such Person, but excluding any such
advance, loan or extension of credit representing the purchase price of
inventory or supplies sold by such Person in the ordinary course of business
provided
that in
no event shall the term of any such inventory or supply advance, loan or
extension of credit exceed 180 days); or (c) the entering into of any Guarantee
of, or other contingent obligation with respect to, Indebtedness or other
liability of any other Person and (without duplication) any amount committed
to
be advanced, lent or extended to such Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
none of the following shall be deemed “Investments”
for
purposes hereof: (i) Capital Expenditures, (ii) acquisitions of inventory in
the
ordinary course of business, and (iii) acquisitions of current assets in the
ordinary course of business.
“Lenders”
means
the Persons listed on Schedule 2.1
and any
other Person that shall have become a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment
and
Acceptance Agreement, other than any such Person that ceases to be a party
hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance Agreement.
“Lien”
means,
with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge,
hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset,
(b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement,
capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having
substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing), other than
an
operating lease, relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities,
any
purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such
securities.
“Loan
Documents”
means
this Agreement, the Term Notes, the Pledge and Security Agreement, any
intellectual property security agreement, the Warrants, the Registration Rights
Agreement and any other instruments or documents executed and delivered or
to be
delivered to the Lender from time to time pursuant to this Agreement, as the
same may be supplemented and amended from time to time in accordance with their
respective terms.
“Loan
Notice”
means
a
notice of a Borrowing of Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.1(b), which shall
be
substantially in the form of Exhibit
A.
12
“Make
Whole Amount”
means
an amount equal to the positive difference, if any, between (i) the present
value (computed using the Discount Rate) as of any date of prepayment of all
or
any portion of the Term Loans of all remaining scheduled payments of principal
and interest (computed based on the applicable Term Loan Rate and the Term
Loan
Rate) required to be paid in respect of the portion of the Term Loans to be
prepaid, and (ii) the outstanding principal amount of the portion of the Term
Loans to be prepaid as of such prepayment date plus accrued and unpaid interest
in respect of such portion of the Term Loans through such prepayment
date.
“Material
Adverse Effect”
means
(a) a material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect upon, the
operations, business, properties or condition (financial or otherwise) of the
Credit Parties taken as a whole; (b) a material impairment of the ability of
any
Credit Party to perform under any Loan Document to which it is a party or the
rights of or benefits available to the Lenders under the Loan Documents; or
(c)
a material adverse effect upon the legality, validity, binding effect or
enforceability against any Credit Party of any material Loan Document to which
it is a party.
“Material
Indebtedness”
means
Indebtedness (other than the Term Loans, in an aggregate principal amount
exceeding $100,000.
“Multiemployer
Plan”
means
a
multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
“Net
Cash Payments”
means,
(a) with
respect to any Casualty Event, the aggregate amount of cash proceeds of
insurance, condemnation awards and other compensation received by the Credit
Parties in respect of such Casualty Event net of (i) reasonable expenses
incurred by the Credit Parties in connection therewith and (ii) contractually
required repayments of Indebtedness to the extent secured by a Lien on such
property and (iii) any income and transfer taxes payable by the Credit Parties
in respect of such Casualty Event;
(b) with
respect to any Disposition, the aggregate amount of all cash payments received
by the Credit Parties directly or indirectly in connection with such
Disposition, whether at the time of such Disposition or after such Disposition
under deferred payment arrangements or Investments entered into or received
in
connection with such Disposition, net of (i) the amount of any legal, title,
transfer and recording tax expenses, commissions and other fees and expenses
payable by the Credit Parties in connection therewith, (ii) any Federal, state
and local income or other Taxes estimated to be payable by the Credit Parties
as
a result thereof, (iii) any repayments by the Credit Parties of Indebtedness
to
the extent that such Indebtedness is secured by a Lien on the property that
is
the subject of such Disposition and the transferee of (or holder of a Lien
on)
such property requires that such Indebtedness be repaid as a condition to the
purchase of such property, and (iv) any repayments by the Credit Parties to
minority stockholders if and to the extent permitted hereby; and
(c) with
respect to any incurrence of Indebtedness or offering of equity securities,
the
aggregate amount of all cash proceeds received by the Credit Parties therefrom
less all legal, underwriting and similar fees and expenses incurred in
connection therewith.
“New
Subsidiary”
has
the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.11.
13
“Obligations”
means
(a) the aggregate outstanding principal balance of and all interest on the
Term
Loans made by the Lenders to the Borrowers (including any interest accruing
after the commencement of any proceeding by or against the Borrowers under
the
federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other
applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, and
any
other interest that would have accrued but for the commencement of such
proceeding, whether or not any such interest is allowed as a claim enforceable
against the Borrowers in any such proceeding), and (b) all fees, costs, charges,
expenses and other obligations from time to time owing to the Lender or any
Affiliate of the Lender by the Credit Parties hereunder or under any other
Loan
Document.
“OFAC
Regulations”
has
the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.22.
“Other
Taxes”
means
any and all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise
or
property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made
hereunder or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with
respect to, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, provided
that
there shall be excluded from “Other Taxes” all Excluded Taxes.
“Patents”
means
all patents issued or assigned to and all patent applications made by the Credit
Parties and, to the extent that the grant of a security interest does not cause
a breach or termination thereof, all exclusive and nonexclusive licenses to
the
Credit Parties from third parties or rights to use patents owned by such third
parties, including, without limitation, the patents, patent applications and
licenses listed on Schedule
4.5 (b) and (c)
hereto,
along with any and all (a) inventions and improvements described and claimed
therein, (b) reissues, divisions, continuations, extensions and
continuations-in-part thereof, (c) income, royalties, damages, claims and
payments now and hereafter due and/or payable under and with respect thereto,
including, without limitation, damages and payments for past or future
infringements thereof, (d) rights to xxx for past, present and future
infringements thereof, and (e) any other rights corresponding thereto throughout
the world.
“Pension
Plan”
means
any Plan that is a defined benefit pension plan subject to the provisions of
Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA,
and in respect of which any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if
such
plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an
“employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.
“Permitted
Investments”
means:
(a) direct
obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are
unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America (or by any agency
thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States of America), in each case maturing within one year from
the
date of acquisition thereof;
(b) investments
in commercial paper
maturing
within 90 days from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date
of
acquisition, the credit rating of both A-1 from Standard and Poor’s Ratings
Service (or the highest equivalent rating of any successor service) and P-1
from
Xxxxx’x Investors Service, Inc. (or the highest equivalent rating of any
successor service), other than commercial paper secured by leveraged
collateralized debt obligations and asset-backed securities;
(c) investments
in certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances and time deposits maturing
within one year from the date of acquisition
thereof
issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued
or offered by, any domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the
laws of the United States of America or any State thereof which has a combined
capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than
$100,000,000;
14
(d) fully
collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for
securities described in clause (a) above and entered
into
with a financial institution satisfying the criteria described in clause (c)
above;
(e) investments
in money market mutual funds that are rated AAAm by Standard&
Poor’s Rating Service; and
(f) obligations
of any corporation organized under the laws of state of the United States of
America or under the laws of any other nation, payable in the United States
of
America, expressed to mature not later than 180 days following the date of
issuance thereof and rated in an investment grade rating category by Standard
& Poors and Moody’s.
“Permitted
Liens”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 7.2.
“Person”
means
any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint
venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other
entity.
“Plan”
means
any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA in
which any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate is an “employer” as defined in
Section 3(5) of ERISA, including, but not limited to, any Pension Plan or
Multiemployer Plan.
“Pledge
and Security Agreement”
means
the Pledge and Security Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit
E
annexed
hereto executed by each of the Credit Parties and delivered to the Agent on
the
Closing Date, as the same may be modified or amended from time to time with
the
consent of the Agent.
“Post-Approval
Borrowing Base”
means,
at the relevant time of reference thereto, an amount reasonably determined
by
the Agent by reference to the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate delivered
by the Borrowers after the approval of any BLA to the Agent and the Lenders
that
is equal to the sum of:
(a)
the
lower of cost or market of the Eligible Blood Plasma Inventory that is comprised
of raw human blood plasma, plus
(b)
75%
of Eligible Accounts, plus
(c)
100%
of Excess Cash; plus
(d)
65%
of the lower of cost or market of the Eligible Cinryze Inventory located in
the
United States, plus
(e)
if
Sanquin has executed and delivered to the Agent a control agreement, in form
and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, 50% of the lower of cost or
market of the Eligible Sanquin Inventory.
In
determining the Post-Approval Borrowing Base from time to time, the Agent may,
but shall not be required to, rely upon reports or analyses generated by the
Borrowers (including, without limitation, Borrowing Base Certificates) and
reports or analyses generated by or on behalf of the Agent or any Lender.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Agent may in
its
reasonable credit judgment at any time and from time to time upon three (3)
Business Days prior notice, adjust the percentages of Eligible Accounts and
undrawn amount of documentary letters of credit included within the
Post-Approval Borrowing Base.
15
“Post-Control
Agreement Borrowing Base”
means,
at the relevant time of reference thereto, an amount reasonably determined
by
the Agent by reference to the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate delivered
by the Borrowers to the Agent and the Lenders that is equal to the sum
of:
(a)
the
lower of cost or market of the Eligible Blood Plasma Inventory that is comprised
of raw human blood plasma, plus
(b)
75%
of Eligible Accounts, plus
(c)
100%
of Excess Cash; plus
(d)
65%
of the lower of cost or market of the Eligible Cinryze Inventory located in
the
United States, plus
(e)
if
Sanquin has executed and delivered to the Agent a Control Agreement in form
and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, 70% of the lower of cost or
market of the Eligible Sanquin Inventory in which the Agent, for the benefit
of
the Lenders, has obtained a perfected first priority security interest,
plus
(f)
70%
of Eligible Foreign Accounts in which the Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders
, has obtained a perfected first priority security interest.
In
determining the Post-Control Agreement Borrowing Base from time to time, the
Agent may, but shall not be required to, rely upon reports or analyses generated
by the Borrowers (including, without limitation, Borrowing Base Certificates)
and reports or analyses generated by or on behalf of the Agent or any Lender.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Agent may in
its
reasonable credit judgment at any time and from time to time upon three (3)
Business Days prior notice, adjust the percentages of Eligible Foreign Accounts
included within the Post-Control Agreement Borrowing Base.
“Post-Default
Rate”
means,
a rate per annum equal to the Term Loan Rate plus
two
percent (2%).
“Pre-Approval
Borrowing Base”
means,
at the relevant time of reference thereto, an amount reasonably determined
by
the Agent by reference to the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate delivered
by the Borrowers to the Agent and the Lenders, prior to the approval of any
BLA,
that is equal to the sum of:
(a)
the
lower of cost or market of the Eligible Blood Plasma Inventory that is comprised
of raw human blood plasma, plus
(b)
75%
of Eligible Accounts, plus
(c)
100%
of Excess Cash.
In
determining the Pre-Approval Borrowing Base from time to time, the Agent may,
but shall not be required to, rely upon reports or analyses generated by the
Borrowers (including, without limitation, Borrowing Base Certificates) and
reports or analyses generated by or on behalf of the Agent or any Lender.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Agent may in
its
reasonable credit judgment at any time and from time to time upon three (3)
Business Days prior notice, adjust the percentages of Eligible Accounts included
within the Pre-Approval Borrowing Base.
“Prepayment
Fee”
has
the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.2.
16
“Property”
means
any interest of any kind in property or assets, whether real, personal or mixed,
and whether tangible or intangible.
“Proprietary
Rights”
means,
with respect to any Credit Party, all Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights and
other intellectual property material to such Credit Party’s
business.
“PTO”
means
the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any successor or substitute
office in which filings are necessary or, in the opinion of the Agent, desirable
in order to create or perfect Liens on any Registered Proprietary
Rights.
“Real
Property Asset”
means,
at any time of determination, any and all real property owned, leased or
subleased by the Credit Parties.
“Reference
Period”
means
with respect to any date of determination, (except as may be otherwise expressly
provided herein) the period of twelve consecutive calendar months of the
immediately preceding such date of determination; provided
that for
purposes of determining the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio and Senior Leverage
Ratio for (i) the twelve (12) month period ending December 31, 2008, such ratios
shall be calculated for the six (6) month period ending December 31, 2008 and
(ii) for the twelve (12) month period ending March 31, 2009 such ratios shall
be
calculated as for the nine (9) month period ending March 31, 2009.
“Register”
has
the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.4.
“Registered
Proprietary Rights”
has
the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.5(c).
“Registration
Rights Agreement”
means
the Registration Rights Agreement, dated the Closing Date, in substantially
the
form of Exhibit
G
annexed
hereto, among Lev and the Lenders, as the same may be modified or amended from
time to time.
“Related
Parties”
means,
with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the
respective directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person
and such Person’s Affiliates.
“Required
Lenders”
means,
at any time, Lenders whose Applicable Percentage is more than 50% of the
Commitment or if the Commitment has been terminated, the outstanding Term Loans
and participations.
“Restricted
Junior Payment”
means
(i) any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any
shares of any class of Capital Stock in, any Credit Party or any Subsidiary
now
or hereafter outstanding, except a dividend payable solely in shares of Capital
Stock, (ii) any redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment,
purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any shares
of
any class of Capital Stock in, any Credit Party or any Subsidiary now or
hereafter outstanding (other than the payments to retire or cancel any
fractional shares of Capital Stock in connection with any stock split or
consolidation), (iii) any payment made to retire, or to obtain the surrender
of,
any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire shares of any
class
of Capital Stock in, any Credit Party or any Subsidiary, and (iv) any payment
made to any Affiliates of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary in respect of
management, consulting or other similar services provided to any Credit Party
or
any Subsidiary.
“Sanquin”
means
Sanquin Blood Supply Foundation, an Amsterdam-based not-for-profit
organization.
17
“SEC
Reports”
has
the
meaning assigned to such term in Section
4.12.
“Senior
Debt”
means,
as at any date of determination thereof, the aggregate amount of all
Indebtedness owing from the Borrowers to the Lenders under the Loan
Documents.
“Senior
Leverage Ratio”
means,
at any date of determination thereof, the ratio of (a) Senior Debt as of such
date to (b) EBITDA of the Credit Parties during the applicable Reference Period
ending on such date.
“Special
Counsel”
means
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx & Dodge LLP, in its capacity as special counsel to the
Lender.
“Subsidiary”
means,
with respect to any Person (the “parent”)
at any
date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association
or
other entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the
parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial
statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as
any
other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other
entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more
than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more
than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned,
controlled or held, or (b) that is, as of such date, otherwise Controlled,
by
the parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent. References herein
to
“Subsidiaries”
shall,
unless the context requires otherwise, be deemed to be references to
Subsidiaries of the Borrowers.
“Subordinated
Indebtedness”
means
any other Indebtedness of the Credit Parties incurred after the Closing Date
in
the aggregate principal amount not to exceed $10,000,000 with the consent of
the
Agent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, that by
its
terms (or by the terms of the instrument under which it is outstanding and
to
which appropriate reference is made in the instrument evidencing such
Subordinated Indebtedness) is made subordinate and junior in right of payment
to
the Term Loans and to the other Obligations of the Credit Parties by provisions
in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and Special
Counsel.
“Subsidiary
Guarantor”
means,
any Subsidiary of the Borrowers, which becomes a Guarantor hereunder after
the
Effective Time by complying with the requirements of Section 6.11.
“Taxes”
means
any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions,
charges or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority.
“Term
Loans”
has
the
meaning specified in Section 2.1.
“Term
Loan Maturity Date”
means
the earlier to occur of (a) November 1, 2010, and (b) the date of acceleration
of the Term Loans pursuant to Section 8.1 hereof.
“Term
Loan Rate”
means
13.5%.
“Term
Notes”
means
the promissory notes, substantially in the form of Exhibit
D
annexed
hereto, issued by the Borrowers in favor of the Lenders and evidencing the
Term
Loans.
“Total
Commitment”
means
the aggregate amount of the Commitments of all Lenders hereunder.
18
“Total
Voting Power”
means,
with respect to any Person, the total number of votes which holders of
securities having the ordinary power to vote, in the absence of contingencies,
are entitled to cast in the election of directors of such Person.
“Trademarks”
means
all trademarks (including service marks), federal and state trademark
registrations and applications made by the Credit Parties, common law trademarks
and trade names owned by or assigned to the Credit Parties, all registrations
and applications for the foregoing and all exclusive and nonexclusive licenses
from third parties of the right to use trademarks of such third parties,
including, without limitation, the registrations, applications, unregistered
trademarks, service marks and licenses listed on Schedule
4.5(b) and (c)
hereto,
along with any and all (a) renewals thereof, (b) income, royalties, damages
and
payments now and hereafter due and/or payable with respect thereto, including,
without limitation, damages, claims and payments for past or future
infringements thereof, (c) rights to xxx for past, present and future
infringements thereof, and (d) foreign trademarks, trademark registrations,
and
trade name applications for any thereof and any other rights corresponding
thereto throughout the world.
“UCC”
means
the Uniform Commercial Code (or any similar or equivalent legislation) as in
effect from time to time, of New York or of any other state the laws of which
are required as a result thereof to be applied in connection with the
attachment, perfection or priority of, or remedies with respect to, the Liens
in
favor of the Agent and the Lenders in any portion of the
Collateral.
“USA
Patriot Act”
means
the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required
to
Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Pub. L. No. 107-56, 115 Stat.
272
(2001), as the same has been, or shall hereafter be, renewed, extended, amended
or replaced.
“U.S.
Dollars”
or
“$”
refers
to lawful money of the United States of America.
“Warrants”
means
the warrants in substantially the form of Exhibit
F
annexed
hereto executed by Lev and delivered to the Lenders on the Closing Date, which
warrants shall be immediately exercisable for 900,000 common stock, $.01 par
value per share of Lev, for a period of three years following the Closing Date,
with a strike price based on the volume weighted average share price of Lev,
as
calculated by Bloomberg VWAP function for the 30 trading days preceding the
Closing Date.
“Wholly
Owned Subsidiary”
means,
with respect to any Person at any date, any corporation, limited liability
company, partnership, association or other entity of which securities or other
ownership interests representing 100% of the equity or ordinary voting power
(other than directors’ qualifying shares) or, in the case of a partnership, 100%
of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, directly or
indirectly owned, controlled or held by such Person or one or more Wholly Owned
Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Wholly Owned
Subsidiaries of such Person.
“Withdrawal
Liability”
means
liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial
withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part
I of
Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.
1.2 Terms
Generally.
The
definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural
forms
of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall
include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words
“include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the
phrase “without limitation”. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same
meaning and effect as the word “shall”. Unless the context requires otherwise
(a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other
document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument
or
other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified
(subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications
set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed
to
include such Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein”, “hereof”
and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to
this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof,
(d)
all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be
construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules
to,
this Agreement and (e) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to
have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and
intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and
contract rights.
19
1.3 Accounting
Terms; GAAP.
Except
as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial
nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to
time; provided
that, if
the Borrowers notify the Agent that the Borrowers request an amendment to any
provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the
date
hereof in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision
(or if the Agent notifies the Borrowers that the Required Lenders request an
amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether
any
such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application
thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in
effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective
until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision shall have been
amended in accordance herewith.
1.4 Joint
and Several Obligations; Designated Financial Officers.
(a) All
Obligations of the Credit Parties hereunder shall be joint and several. Any
notice, request, waiver, consent or other action made, given or taken by any
Credit Party shall bind all Credit Parties.
(b) Each
Credit Party hereby authorizes each of the Designated Financial Officers listed
in Schedule
1.4
hereto
to act as agent for each Credit Party and to execute and deliver on behalf
of
each Credit Party such notices, requests, waivers, consents, certificates and
other documents, and to take any and all actions required or permitted to be
delivered or taken by any Credit Party hereunder. The Borrowers may replace
any
of the Designated Financial Officers listed in Schedule 1.4 hereto or add any
additional Designated Financial Officers by delivering written notice to the
Agent specifying the names of each new Designated Financial Officer and the
offices held by each such Person. Each Credit Party hereby agrees that any
such
notices, requests, waivers, consents, certificates and other documents executed,
delivered or sent by any Designated Financial Officer and any such actions
taken
by any Designated Financial Officer shall bind each Credit Party.
ARTICLE
2
The
Term Loan
2.1 Term
Loans.
(a) Term
Loans and Borrowings.
Subject
to the terms and conditions set forth herein and only during the Availability
Period, each Lender severally agrees to make term loans (collectively, the
“Term
Loans”)
to the
Borrowers in an aggregate amount not to exceed the lesser of (i) such Lender’s
Commitment or (ii) an amount equal to such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the
Borrowing Base at such time. Principal amounts of the Term Loans that have
been
repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. The failure of any Lender to make
any
Term Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Lender of its
obligations hereunder; provided
that the
Commitments of the Lenders are several and no Lender shall be responsible for
any other Lender’s failure to make Term Loans as required herein.
20
(b) Funding
of Borrowings.
(i) The
initial Borrowing shall be made on the Closing Date in the principal amount
of
$10,000,000.
(ii) Each
subsequent Borrowing shall be made upon Borrowers’ irrevocable notice to the
Agent (a “Loan
Notice”).
The
Borrowers may not request a Borrowing more frequently than once every two weeks.
Each Loan Notice must be received by the Agent not later than 12:00 p.m. two
Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing. Such Loan Notice
shall include a certification signed by a Designated Financial Officer
confirming
that (A) all representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement and
the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects, in
each
case, on and as of the date of such Borrowing both before and after giving
effect thereto and to the use of the proceeds thereof (or, if any such
representation or warranty is expressly stated to have been made as of a
specific date, such representation or warranty shall be or have been true and
correct as of such specific date and provided
that, to the extent any change in circumstances expressly permitted by this
Agreement causes any representation and warranty set forth therein to no longer
be true, such representation and warranty shall be deemed modified to reflect
such change in circumstances), (B) at the time of and immediately after giving
effect to such Borrowing requested hereunder, no Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing and (C) at the time of, and immediately after giving
effect to, such Borrowing, the aggregate principal balance of the Term Loans
shall not exceed the lesser of the Commitments or the Borrowing Base then in
effect (provided
that the Borrowers shall not be required to submit any calculations
demonstrating compliance unless the same are requested in writing by the
Agent).
Each
Borrowing shall be in a principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple
of
$1,000,000 in excess thereof. Each Loan Notice shall specify the requested
date
of the Borrowing (which shall be a Business Day) and the principal amount of
the
Term Loans to be borrowed.
(iii) Following
receipt of a Loan Notice, the Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the
amount of such Lender’s Term Loan to be made as a part of the requested
Borrowing. Each Lender shall make the amount of its Term Loan available to
the
Agent in immediately available funds at the Agent’s office not later than 1:00
p.m. on the Business Day specified in the applicable Loan Notice. Upon
satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Article
5,
the
Agent shall make all funds so received available to the Borrowers in like funds
as received by the Agent either by wire transfer of such funds in accordance
with instructions set forth in the Loan Notice and reasonably acceptable to
the
Agent.
(c) Interest
on the Term Loan.
The
outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans shall bear interest at the rates
and in the amounts set forth below, which shall be payable as set forth
below:
(i) from
the
Closing Date until November 1, 2008, the outstanding principal amount of the
Term Loans shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Term Loan Rate,
and all such accrued interest thereon shall be added to the outstanding
principal balance of the Term Loans on the first day of each month
or, if any such date shall not be a Business Day, on the next succeeding
Business Day to occur after such date (each date upon which interest shall
be so
added to principal, an “Interest
Payment Date”);
and
(ii) from
November 2, 2008 until the Term Loan Maturity Date, at the Borrowers’
option, (A) the Borrowers’ shall pay cash interest on the outstanding
principal amount of the Term Loans at
a rate per annum equal to the Term
Loan
Rate,
payable
in arrears on each Interest Payment Date,
or (B) (I) the Borrowers’ shall pay cash interest on the outstanding
principal amount of the Term Loans at
a rate per annum equal to 10.5%, payable
in arrears on each Interest Payment Date,
and (II) the
outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans shall also bear interest at
a
rate per annum equal to 3.0%, and all such accrued interest shall be added
to
the outstanding principal balance of the Term Loans on each Interest Payment
Date.
21
(iii) interest
accrued at the Post-Default Rate shall be payable on demand, and to the extent
not previously paid hereunder, all accrued interest on the Term Loans shall
be
payable on each date that any portion of the principal of the Term Loans shall
be payable hereunder and on the Term Loan Maturity Date.
(iv) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, (A) during the period when any Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing, all accrued interest shall be payable in cash (B)
any portion of the Term Loans which are not paid when due shall automatically
bear interest until paid in full at the Post-Default Rate, (C) during the period
when any Event of Default under clauses (g), (h) or (i) of Section 8.1
shall have occurred and be continuing, the outstanding principal balance of
the
Term Loans shall automatically bear interest at the Post-Default Rate and (D)
if
there shall occur and be continuing any Event of Default (other than an Event
of
Default of the type described in clauses (g) (h) or (i) of Section 8.1),
following written notice delivered to the Borrowers from the Agent at the
request of the Required Lenders, the outstanding principal balance of the Term
Loans shall bear interest at the Post-Default Rate during the period beginning
on the date such Event of Default first occurred, and ending on the date such
Event of Default is cured or waived.
(v) All
interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, and
in
each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including
the
first day but excluding the last day).
(d) Repayment
of Term Loans.
The
Borrowers hereby unconditionally promise to pay to the Agent for the account
of
the Lenders the entire unpaid principal amount of the Term Loans on the Term
Loan Maturity Date.
(e) Loan
Accounts.
Each
Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account
evidencing the Indebtedness of the Borrowers to such Lender in respect of the
Term Loans, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid
to
such Lender from time to time hereunder. The Agent shall maintain accounts
in
which it shall record the amount of each Lender’s portion of the Term Loans made
hereunder, the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become
due and payable from the Borrowers to each Lender hereunder and the amount
of
any sum received by the Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and
each
Lender’s share thereof. The entries made in the account maintained by the Agent
pursuant to this subsection 2.2(d) shall be conclusive evidence of the
existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein absent manifest error;
provided
that the
failure of the Agent to maintain such account or any error therein shall not
in
any manner affect the obligation of the Borrowers to repay the Term Loans in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(f) Term
Note.
Prior
to the Closing Date, the Borrowers shall prepare, execute and deliver to each
Lender a Term Note in the principal amount of such Lender’s Commitment.
Thereafter, such Lender’s portion of the Term Loans evidenced by such Term Note
and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant
to
Section 10.4) be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form
payable to the order of the payee named therein.
22
2.2 Prepayment
Fee.
In
connection with any prepayment of all or any portion of the Term Loans, the
Borrowers shall pay to the Agent, for the account of each Lender, in addition
to
the principal amount of the Term Loans prepaid (and all other amounts required
to be paid in connection therewith), a prepayment fee (the “Prepayment
Fee”)
as
liquidated damages for the loss of the bargain and not as a penalty, as follows:
(a) during the period from the Closing Date until November 1, 2008, the
Borrowers shall pay a prepayment fee equal to the Make Whole Amount, and (b)
at
any time after the date set forth in clause (a) hereof, the Borrowers shall
pay
a prepayment fee equal to (i) the product of the principal amount of the Term
Loans being prepaid, multiplied
by
(ii) the
applicable Prepayment Fee Percentage set forth below as in effect on the date
such prepayment occurs:
Period
during which Prepayment Occurs
|
Applicable
Prepayment Fee Percentage
|
November
2, 2008 to November 2, 2009:
|
5.0%
|
November
2, 2009 to May 1, 2010:
|
2.5%
|
May
2, 2010 and thereafter:
|
0.0%
|
2.3 Payments.
(a) Payment
Generally.
The
Borrowers shall be obligated to make each payment required to be made by the
Borrowers hereunder (whether of principal, interest, fees or otherwise) to
the
Agent at its offices in Boston, Massachusetts, prior to 3:00 p.m., Boston,
Massachusetts time, on the date when due (except that if any payment shall
be
due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended
to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing
interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension).
All payments shall be made in immediately available funds, in U.S. dollars
without set-off or counterclaim. Any amounts received after such time on any
date may, in the reasonable discretion of the Agent, be deemed to have been
received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating
interest thereon.
(b) Application
of Payments.
If at
any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Agent to pay
fully all amounts of principal, interest and fees then due hereunder under
any
circumstances, including, without limitation during, or as a result of the
exercise by the Agent or the Lenders of remedies hereunder or under any other
Loan Document and applicable law, such funds shall be applied (i) first, to
pay
interest, fees, costs and expenses then due hereunder ratably among the parties
entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest, fees, costs and
expenses then due to such parties, (ii) second, to pay principal then due
hereunder ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the
amounts of principal then due to such parties, and (iii) third, to any other
Obligations then due from the Credit Parties to the Agent or the
Lenders.
(c) Pro
Rata Treatment.
If any
Lender shall, by exercising any right of set-off or counterclaim or otherwise,
obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Term
Loans (other than pursuant to Section 2.6), resulting in such Lender receiving
payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate principal amount of its Term
Loans and accrued interest thereon than the proportion of such amounts received
by any other Lender, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall
purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Term Loans of the other
Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of such payments shall
be
shared by all the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of
principal of and accrued interest on their respective Term Loans; provided
that (i)
if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment
giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the
purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest unless
the Lender from which such payment is recovered is required to pay interest
thereon, in which case each Lender returning funds to such Lender shall pay
its
pro rata share of such interest, and (ii) the provisions of this paragraph
shall
not be construed to apply to any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration
for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Term Loans to
any
assignee or participant, other than to any Credit Party or any Subsidiary or
Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply).
The Borrowers consent to the foregoing and agree, to the extent they may
effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a
participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the
Borrowers rights of set-off and counterclaim with respect to such participation
as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrowers in the amount
of such participation.
23
(d) Agent’s
Assumption that Borrowers will Make Payments.
Unless
the Agent shall have received notice from the Borrowers prior to the date on
which any payment is due to the Agent for the account of the Lenders entitled
thereto (the “Applicable
Recipient”)
hereunder that the Borrowers will not make such payment, the Agent may assume
that the Borrowers have made such payment on such date in accordance herewith
and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Applicable
Recipient the amount due. In such event, if the Borrowers have not in fact
made
such payment, then each Applicable Recipient severally agrees to repay to the
Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Applicable Recipient
with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount
is
distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Agent, at the
Federal Funds Effective Rate.
(e) Lender’s
Failure to Make Payment. If
any
Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to
subsection 2.1(b), then the Agent may, in its discretion (notwithstanding any
contrary provision hereof), apply any amounts thereafter received by the Agent
for the account of such Lender to satisfy such Lender’s obligations under such
subsection until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid.
2.4 Prepayment
of Term Loans.
(a) Optional
Prepayments of Term Loans.
The
Borrowers shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay
the
Term Loans in whole or in part, which prepayment shall be accompanied by a
prepayment of all accrued and unpaid interest and fees, subject to the payment
of the Prepayment Fee as set forth in Section 2.2. Each optional prepayment
shall be in a principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000
in excess thereof.
(b) Mandatory
Prepayments.
The
Borrowers shall be obligated to, and shall, make prepayments of the Term Loans,
which prepayment shall be accompanied by a prepayment of all accrued and unpaid
interest and fees and subject to the payment of the Prepayment Fee as set forth
in Section 2.2, as follows:
(i) Incurrence
of Debt.
Without
limiting the obligation of the Borrowers to obtain the consent of the Required
Lenders to any incurrence of Indebtedness not otherwise permitted hereunder,
the
Borrowers shall prepay the Term Loans, upon the date of any incurrence of
Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.1),
in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of the amount of the Net Cash Payments
from
such incurrence of Indebtedness received by any Credit Party.
(ii) Sale
of Assets.
Without
limiting the obligation of the Borrowers to obtain the consent of the Required
Lenders to any Disposition not otherwise permitted hereunder, the Borrowers
shall prepay the Term Loans upon the date of any Disposition by any Credit
Party, in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of the amount of such Net Cash
Payments from such Disposition received by any Credit Party on the date of
such
Disposition.
24
(iii) Proceeds
of Casualty Events.
Upon
the receipt by the Agent or the Credit Parties of the proceeds of insurance,
condemnation award or other compensation in respect of any Casualty Event
affecting any property of the Credit Parties in excess of $200,000, the
Borrowers shall prepay the Term Loans in an aggregate amount equal to 100%
of
the Net Cash Payments from such Casualty Event.
(iv) Term
Loans Exceed the Borrowing Base.
If at
any time, the outstanding Term Loans exceed the lesser of the Commitments or
Borrowing Base, then the Borrowers shall immediately prepay the Term Loans
in an
aggregate amount equal to such excess, and, if applicable, the Total Commitment
shall be permanently reduced to equal the Borrowing Base at the time of such
mandatory prepayment.
(c) Notification
of Certain Prepayments.
The
Borrowers shall notify the Agent by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of any
voluntary prepayment of the Term Loans not later than 1:00 p.m., Boston,
Massachusetts time, three Business Days before the date of such prepayment.
The
Borrowers shall notify the Agent of any mandatory prepayment of the Term Loans
pursuant to subsection 2.4(b) hereunder as soon as practicable. Each such notice
shall be irrevocable and shall specify the prepayment date and the portion
of
the Term Loans to be prepaid, unless with respect to a partial prepayment,
the
event causing such prepayment fails to occur. Promptly following receipt of
any
such notice relating to the prepayment of Term Loans, the Agent shall advise
the
Lenders of such mandatory prepayment. Upon any prepayment of the Term Loans
in
full, and provide that the Commitments have been terminated, the Loan Documents
shall terminate, subject to the survival of any obligations hereunder that,
by
their terms, expressly survive such termination.
2.5 Commitment
Fee.
The
Borrowers have previously paid to the Agent, for the account of each Lender
in
accordance with its Applicable Percentage, a commitment fee of $75,000. Agent
hereby acknowledges receipt of the commitment fee. Such commitment fee shall
be
fully earned when paid and shall be non-refundable for any reason
whatsoever.
2.6 Taxes.
(a) Any
and
all payments by or on account of any Obligations of the Borrowers hereunder
shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Indemnified Taxes
or Other Taxes; provided
that if
the Borrowers shall be required to deduct any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes
from such payments, then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary
so
that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable
to
additional sums payable under this Section 2.6) the Agent or any Lender
receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such
deductions been made, (ii) the Borrowers shall make such deductions and (iii)
the Borrowers shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental
Authority in accordance with applicable law.
(b) In
addition, the Borrowers shall pay all Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental
Authority in accordance with applicable law.
(c) The
Borrowers shall indemnify the Agent, each Lender within 10 days after written
demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes
(including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or
attributable to amounts payable under this Section 2.6) paid by the Agent,
such Lender (and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising
therefrom or with respect thereto during the period prior to the Borrowers
making the payment demanded under this paragraph (c)), whether or not such
Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted
by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such
payment or liability delivered to the Borrowers by a Lender, or by the Agent
on
its behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest
error.
25
(d) Within
thirty (30) days after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by the
Borrowers to a Governmental Authority, the Borrowers shall deliver to the Agent
the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental
Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment
or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the
Agent.
ARTICLE
3
Guarantee
by Guarantors
3.1 The
Guarantee.
The
Guarantors hereby guarantee to each Lender and its successors and assigns the
prompt payment in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration
or
otherwise) of the Obligations. The Guarantors hereby further agree that if
the
Borrowers shall fail to pay in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by
acceleration or otherwise) any of the Obligations, the Guarantors will promptly
pay the same, without any demand or notice whatsoever, and that in the case
of
any extension of time of payment or renewal of any of the Obligations, the
same
will be promptly paid in full when due (whether at extended maturity, by
acceleration or otherwise) in accordance with the terms of such extension or
renewal.
3.2 Obligations
Unconditional.
The
obligations of the Guarantors under Section 3.1 are absolute and
unconditional irrespective of the value, genuineness, validity, regularity
or
enforceability of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any other
agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein, or any substitution,
release or exchange of any other guarantee of or security for any of the
Obligations, and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law,
irrespective of any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise
constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or guarantor,
it being the intent of this Section 3.2 that the obligations of the
Guarantors hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all
circumstances. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is agreed
that the occurrence of any one or more of the following shall not alter or
impair the liability of the Guarantors hereunder which shall remain absolute
and
unconditional as described above:
(i) at
any
time or from time to time, without notice to such Guarantors, the time for
any
performance of or compliance with any of the Obligations shall be extended,
or
such performance or compliance shall be waived;
(ii) any
of
the acts mentioned in any of the provisions hereof or of the other Loan
Documents or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein
shall be done or omitted;
(iii) the
maturity of any of the Obligations shall be accelerated, or any of the
Obligations shall be modified, supplemented or amended in any respect, or any
right hereunder or under the other Loan Documents or any other agreement or
instrument referred to herein or therein shall be waived or any other guarantee
of any of the Obligations or any security therefor shall be released or
exchanged in whole or in part or otherwise dealt with; or
(iv) any
lien
or security interest granted to, or in favor of, the Agent or any Lender or
Lenders as security for any of the Obligations shall fail to be
perfected.
The
Guarantors hereby expressly waive diligence, presentment, demand of payment,
protest and all notices whatsoever, and any requirement that the Agent or any
Lender exhaust any right, power or remedy or proceed against the Borrowers
hereunder or under the other Loan Documents or any other agreement or instrument
referred to herein or therein, or against any other Person under any other
guarantee of, or security for, any of the Obligations.
26
3.3 Reinstatement.
The
obligations of the Guarantors under this Article 3 shall be automatically
reinstated if and to the extent that for any reason any payment by or on behalf
of the Borrowers in respect of the Obligations is rescinded or must be otherwise
restored by any holder of any of the Obligations, whether as a result of any
proceedings in bankruptcy or reorganization or otherwise, and each Guarantor
agrees that it will indemnify the Agent and each Lender on demand for all
reasonable costs and expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel) incurred
by the Agent or any Lender in connection with such rescission or restoration,
including any such costs and expenses incurred in defending against any claim
alleging that such payment constituted a preference, fraudulent transfer or
similar payment under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law.
3.4 Subrogation.
Until
such time as the Obligations shall have been indefeasibly paid in full, each
of
the Guarantors hereby waives all rights of subrogation or contribution, whether
arising by contract or operation of law (including, without limitation, any
such
right arising under the Federal Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended) or
otherwise by reason of any payment by it pursuant to the provisions of this
Article 3 and further agrees with the Borrowers for the benefit of each
creditor of the Borrowers (including, without limitation, the Agent and each
Lender) that any such payment by it shall constitute a contribution of capital
by such Guarantor to the Borrowers.
3.5 Remedies.
The
Guarantors agree that, as between the Guarantors and the Lenders, the
Obligations of the Borrowers hereunder may be declared to be forthwith due
and
payable as provided in Section 8.1 (and shall be deemed to have become
automatically due and payable in the circumstances provided in
Sections 8.1(g) and (h)) for purposes of Section 3.1 notwithstanding
any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such declaration (or such
Obligations from becoming automatically due and payable) as against the
Borrowers and that, in the event of such declaration (or such Obligations being
deemed to have become automatically due and payable), such Obligations (whether
or not due and payable by the Borrowers) shall forthwith become due and payable
by the Guarantors for purposes of Section 3.1.
3.6 Instrument
for the Payment of Money.
Each of
the Guarantors hereby acknowledges that the guarantee in this Article 3
constitutes an instrument for the payment of money, and consents and agrees
that
the Agent or any Lender, at its sole option, in the event of a dispute by such
Guarantor in the payment of any moneys due hereunder, shall have the right
to
seek summary judgment or such other expedited procedure as may be available
for
a suit on a note or other instrument for the payment of money.
3.7 Continuing
Guarantee.
The
guarantee in this Article 3 is a continuing guarantee, and shall apply to
all Obligations whenever arising.
3.8 General
Limitation on Amount of Obligations Guaranteed.
In any
action or proceeding involving any state or non-U.S. corporate law, or any
state
or Federal or non-U.S. bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other law
affecting the rights of creditors generally, if the obligations of the
Guarantors under Section 3.1 would otherwise be held or determined to be
void, invalid or unenforceable, or subordinated to the claims of any other
creditors, on account of the amount of its liability under Section 3.1,
then, notwithstanding any other provision hereof to the contrary, the amount
of
such liability shall, without any further action by the Guarantors, the Agent,
any Lender, or other Person, be automatically limited and reduced to the highest
amount that is valid and enforceable and not subordinated to the claims of
other
creditors as determined in such action or proceeding.
27
ARTICLE
4
Representations
and Warranties
Each
Credit Party represents and warrants to the Lenders and the Agent, as to itself
and each other Credit Party, that:
4.1 Organization;
Powers.
Each
Credit Party has been duly formed or organized and is validly existing and
in
good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization. Each Credit
Party has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now
conducted and is qualified to do business in, and is in good standing in, every
jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except where the failure
to
have such power or authority or to be so qualified or in good standing,
individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result
in
a Material Adverse Effect.
4.2 Authorization;
Enforceability.
The
borrowing of the Term Loans, the issuance of the Warrants, the entering into
the
Registration Rights Agreement, and the grant of security interests pursuant
to
the Loan Documents are within the power and authority of the Credit Parties
and
have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Credit
Parties. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents have been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Credit Parties and constitute legal, valid and
binding obligations of the Credit Parties, enforceable in accordance with their
respective terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to
general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding
in equity or at law.
4.3 Governmental
Approvals; No Conflicts.
The
borrowing of the Term Loans, the issuance of the Warrants, the entering into
the
Registration Rights Agreement, and the grant of the security interests pursuant
to the Loan Documents (a) do not require any consent or approval of,
registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority
which has not been obtained, (b) will not violate any applicable law, policy
or
regulation or the organizational documents of the Credit Parties or any order
of
any Governmental Authority, (c) will not violate or result in a default under
any indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon the Credit Parties,
or
any assets, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be
made
by the Credit Parties, and such violation or default or right to payment would
have a Material Adverse Effect, and (d) except for the Liens created by the
Loan
Documents, will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any
asset of the Credit Parties.
4.4 Financial
Condition; No Material Adverse Change.
(a) The
Credit Parties have heretofore filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
or delivered to the Agent the audited balance sheet and related statements
of
income, retained earnings, cash flows, and changes in stockholders equity for
Lev and its Subsidiaries for the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2006,
accompanied by the report thereon of the Lev’s independent certified public
accountants, Xxxxxx LLP. The Credit Parties have also filed with Securities
and
Exchange Commission the most recent financial statements for Lev and its
Subsidiaries filed with Securities and Exchange Commission or otherwise made
available to the holders of the Capital Stock of Lev and its Subsidiaries.
Such
financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the respective
consolidated financial position and results of operations and cash flows of
the
respective entities as of such respective dates and for such periods in
accordance with GAAP, subject to year-end audit adjustments and the absence
of
footnotes in the case of unaudited statements.
(b) Except
as
disclosed in the periodic reports of Lev and its Subsidiaries filed with
Securities and Exchange Commission or otherwise made available to the holders
of
the Capital Stock of Lev and its Subsidiaries, since December 31, 2006, there
has been no material adverse change in the business, assets, operations or
condition, financial or otherwise, of the Credit Parties from that set forth
in
the December 31, 2006 financial statements referred to in paragraph (a)
above.
28
4.5 Properties.
(a) Each
Credit Party has good and marketable title to, or valid, subsisting and
enforceable leasehold interests in, all its Property material to its business.
All machinery and equipment of the Credit Parties is in good operating condition
and repair, and all necessary replacements of and repairs thereto have be made
so as to preserve and maintain the value and operating efficiency of such
machinery and equipment.
(b) Set
forth
on Schedule
4.5(b)
hereto
is a complete list of all Patents, registered or applied for Trademarks and
registered or applied for Copyrights. Except as disclosed on Schedule
4.5(b),
each
Credit Party owns, or is licensed to use, all Proprietary Rights, and to the
knowledge of the Borrowers, the use thereof by the Credit Parties does not
infringe upon the rights of any other Person, except for any such infringements
that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Schedule
4.5(c)
clearly
identifies all Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights that have been duly registered
in, filed in or issued by the PTO or the United States Register of Copyrights
(collectively, the “Registered
Proprietary Rights”).
The
Registered Proprietary Rights have been properly maintained and renewed in
accordance with all applicable provisions of law and administrative regulations
in the United States, as applicable. The Credit Parties have taken commercially
reasonable steps to protect their Registered Proprietary Rights and to maintain
the confidentiality of all Proprietary Rights that are not generally in the
public domain.
(d) As
of the
date hereof, Schedule 4.5(d)
annexed
hereto contains a true, accurate and complete list of (i) all Real Property
Assets, whether owned or leased, and (ii) all leases, subleases or assignments
of leases (together with all amendments, modifications, supplements, renewals
or
extensions of any thereof) affecting each leased real property, regardless
of
whether such Credit Party is the landlord or tenant (whether directly or as
an
assignee or successor in interest) under such lease, sublease or assignment.
Except as specified in Schedule 4.5(d),
each
agreement listed in clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence is in
full
force and effect and the Borrowers have no knowledge of any default that has
occurred and is continuing thereunder, and each such agreement constitutes
the
legal, valid and binding obligation of each applicable Credit Party, enforceable
against such Credit Party in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement
may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar
laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by equitable
principles.
4.6 Litigation
and Environmental Matters.
(a) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
4.6(a),
there
are no actions, suits or proceedings by or before any arbitrator or Governmental
Authority pending against or, to the knowledge of the Credit Parties, threatened
against or affecting any Credit Party as to which there is a reasonable
possibility of an adverse determination and that, if adversely determined,
could
reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
4.6(b)
and
except with respect to any other matters that, individually or in the aggregate,
could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the
Credit Parties (i) have not failed to comply with any Environmental Law or
to
obtain, maintain or comply with any permit, license or other approval required
in connection with the operation of the Credit Parties’ business to be in
compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, (ii) have not become subject
to any Environmental Liability; (iii) have not received notice of any claim
with
respect to any Environmental Liability or any inquiry, allegation, notice or
other communication from any Governmental Authority which is currently
outstanding or pending concerning its compliance with any Environmental Law
or
(iv) do not know of any basis for any Environmental Liability.
29
(c) Since
the
date of this Agreement, there has been no change in the status of the matters
disclosed on Schedule
4.6(a)
and
Schedule
4.6(b)
that,
individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in, or materially increased
the
likelihood of, a Material Adverse Effect.
4.7 Compliance
with Laws and Agreements.
Each
Credit Party is in compliance with all laws, regulations, policies and orders
of
any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property and all indentures,
agreements and other instruments binding upon it or its property, except where
the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably
be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
4.8 Investment
Company Status.
No
Credit Party is an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation
under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
4.9 Taxes.
Each
Credit Party has timely filed or caused to be filed all Tax returns and reports
required to have been filed and has paid or caused to be paid all Taxes required
to have been paid by it, except (a) Taxes that are being contested in good
faith
by appropriate proceedings and for which such Credit Party has set aside on
its
books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP, which
reserves shall be acceptable to Agent, or (b) to the extent that the failure
to
do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
4.10 ERISA
Compliance.
Except
as specifically disclosed in Schedule
4.10:
(a) Each
Plan
is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of
ERISA, the Code and other federal or state law, except where the lack of such
compliance could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Each Plan which is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has
received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service
and
to the best knowledge of the Credit Parties, nothing has occurred which would
cause the loss of such qualification. The Credit Parties and each ERISA
Affiliate has made all required contributions to any Plan when due other than
any contributions that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect, and no application for a funding waiver or an extension of
any
amortization period has been made with respect to any Plan.
(b) There
are
no pending or, to the best knowledge of the Credit Parties,
threatened
claims,
actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect
to
any Plan, which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect. There has been no prohibited transaction or violation
of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Plan, which has
resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
(c) Except
as
could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:
(i) No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur;
(ii) no Pension Plan has any Unfunded Pension Liability; (iii) neither the
Credit Parties nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects
to
incur, any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan
(other than premiums due and not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA); (iv)
neither the Credit Parties nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably
expects to incur, any liability (and no event has occurred which, with the
giving of notice under Section 4219 of ERISA, would result in such liability)
under Section 4201 or 4243 of ERISA with respect to a Multiemployer Plan; (v)
neither the Credit Parties nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction
that could be subject to Section 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA; and (vi) no Lien
has arisen, xxxxxx or inchoate, in respect of a Credit Party or its property
in
connection with any Plan (save for contributions amounts not yet
due).
30
4.11 Disclosure.
Subject
to the restrictions set forth in Section 10.13 hereof, as of the Effective
Time,
the Credit Parties have disclosed to the Agent all material agreements,
instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which any Credit Party is
subject after the Effective Time, and all other matters known to the Credit
Parties, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected
to
result in a Material Adverse Effect. The organizational structure of the Credit
Parties is as described in Section 4.12. The information, reports, financial
statements, exhibits and schedules furnished at or prior to the Effective Time
in writing by or on behalf of the Credit Parties to the Agent in connection
with
the negotiation, preparation or delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents or included herein or therein or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto,
at the Effective Time, when taken as a whole do not contain any untrue statement
of material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the
statements herein or therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not materially misleading. All written information furnished after
the Effective Time by the Credit Parties to the Agent and/or the Lenders in
connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby will be true, complete and accurate in every
material respect, or (in the case of pro-forma information and projections)
prepared in good faith based on reasonable assumptions, on the date as of which
such information is stated or certified. There is no fact known to the Credit
Parties that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
that
has not been disclosed herein, in the other Loan Documents or in a report,
financial statement, exhibit, schedule, disclosure letter or other writing
furnished to the Agent for use in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby.
4.12 Capitalization.
As of
the Effective Time, the capital structure and ownership of Lev is as described
in the periodic reports of Lev filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “SEC
Reports”).
As of
the Effective Time, the authorized, issued and outstanding Capital Stock of
Lev
consists of the Capital Stock described in the SEC Reports. As of the Effective
Time, the authorized, issued and outstanding Capital Stock of Development
consists of 1,000 shares of Common Stock authorized and 100 shares of Common
Stock issued and outstanding and of which Lev is the beneficial owner. All
issued and outstanding Capital Stock of Lev described in the SEC Reports and
of
Development is duly and validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and
nonassessable. Except as described in the SEC Reports and as set forth on
Schedule 4.12, as of the date hereof, (x) there are no outstanding Equity Rights
with respect to any Credit Party and, (y) there are no outstanding obligations
of any Credit Party to repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire any shares
of
Capital Stock of or other interest in any Credit Party, nor are there any
outstanding obligations of any Credit Party to make payments to any Person,
such
as “phantom stock” payments, where the amount thereof is calculated with
reference to the fair market value or equity value of any Credit Party. When
issued in compliance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Warrants,
the
shares of Capital Stock issuable under the Warrants will be validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable and will be free of any liens or encumbrances
other
than as set forth in the Loan Documents.
4.13 Subsidiaries.
Set
forth on Schedule 4.13
is a
complete and correct list of all Subsidiaries of the Credit Parties as of the
date hereof, together with, for each such Subsidiary, (i) the jurisdiction
of
organization of such Subsidiary, (ii) each Person holding Capital Stock in
such
Subsidiary and (iii) the nature of the Capital Stock held by each such Person
and the percentage of ownership of such Subsidiary represented by such Capital
Stock. Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.13,
(x)
each Credit Party and its respective Subsidiaries owns, free and clear of Liens
(other than Permitted Liens), and has the unencumbered right to vote, all
outstanding Capital Stock in each Person shown to be held by it in Schedule 4.13,
(y) all
of the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of each such Person organized as
a
corporation is validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and (z) there are
no
outstanding Equity Rights with respect to such Person.
31
4.14 Material
Indebtedness, Liens and Agreements.
(a) Schedule 4.14(a)
hereto
contains a complete and correct list, as of the date of this Agreement, of
all
Material Indebtedness or any extension of credit (or commitment for any
extension of credit) to, or guarantee by, any Credit Party the aggregate
principal or face amount of which equals or exceeds (or may equal or exceed)
$100,000, and the aggregate principal or face amount outstanding or that may
become outstanding with respect thereto is correctly described on Schedule
4.14(a).
(b) Schedule 4.14(b)
hereto
is a complete and correct list, as of the date of this Agreement, of each Lien
(other than the Liens in favor of the Agent) securing Indebtedness of any Person
and covering any property of the Credit Parties, and the aggregate Indebtedness
secured (or which may be secured) by each such Lien and the Property covered
by
each such Lien is correctly described in the appropriate part of Schedule 4.14(b).
(c) The
SEC
Reports (and, following the Closing, the periodic reports of Lev and its
Subsidiaries filed with Securities and Exchange Commission) describe each
contract and arrangement to which any Credit Party is a party for which breach,
nonperformance, cancellation or failure to renew would have a Material Adverse
Effect other than purchase orders made in the ordinary course of business and
subject to customary terms.
(d) To
the
extent requested by the Agent, true and complete copies of each agreement
contemplated in Section
4.14(c)
have
been delivered to the Agent, together with all amendments, waivers and other
modifications thereto. All such agreements are valid, subsisting, in full force
and effect, are currently binding and will continue to be binding upon each
Credit Party that is a party thereto and, to the best knowledge of the Credit
Parties, binding upon the other parties thereto in accordance with their terms.
The Credit Parties are not in default under any such agreements, which default
could have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.15 Federal
Reserve Regulations.
No
Credit Party is engaged principally or as one of its important activities in
the
business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin
stock (as defined in Regulation U of the Board). The making of the Term
Loans hereunder, the use of the proceeds thereof as contemplated hereby, and
the
security arrangements contemplated by the Loan Documents, will not violate
or be
inconsistent with any of the provisions of Regulations T, U, or X of the Board
of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
4.16 Solvency.
As of
the Effective Time and after giving effect to the initial Term Loans hereunder,
and the other transactions contemplated hereby:
(a) the
aggregate value of all properties of the Credit Parties at their present fair
saleable value on a going concern basis (i.e.,
the
amount that may be realized within a reasonable time, considered to be six
months to one year, either through collection or sale at the regular market
value, conceiving the latter as the amount that could be obtained for such
properties within such period by a capable and diligent businessman from an
interested buyer who is willing to purchase under ordinary selling conditions),
exceed the amount of all the debts and liabilities (including contingent,
subordinated, unmatured and unliquidated liabilities) of the Credit
Parties;
32
(b) the
Credit Parties will not, on a consolidated basis, have an unreasonably small
capital with which to conduct their business operations as heretofore conducted;
and
(c) the
Credit Parties will have, on a consolidated basis, sufficient cash or cash
flow
to enable them to pay their debts as they mature.
4.17 Labor
Disputes. As
of the
Closing Date (a) there is no collective bargaining agreement or other labor
contract covering employees of any Credit Party, (b) no such collective
bargaining agreement or other labor contract is scheduled to expire during
the
term of this Agreement, (c) to the knowledge of any Credit Party, no union
or
other labor organization is seeking to organize, or to be recognized as, a
collective bargaining unit of employees of any Credit Party or for any similar
purpose, and (d) there is no pending or, to the knowledge of any Credit
Party, threatened, strike, work stoppage, material unfair labor practice claim,
or other material labor dispute against or affecting any Credit Party or its
employees.
4.18 Bank
Accounts.
Schedule
4.18
lists
all banks and other financial institutions at which any Credit Party maintains
deposits and/or other accounts as of the Closing Date, and such Schedule
correctly identifies the name and address of each depository, the name in which
the account is held, a description of the purpose of the account, and the
complete account number.
4.19 No
Material Adverse Change.
No
Material Adverse Effect has occurred since December 31, 2006 except as otherwise
disclosed in the SEC Reports (and, following the Closing, the periodic reports
of Lev and its Subsidiaries filed with Securities and Exchange
Commission).
4.20 Validity
and Priority of Security Interest.
The
provisions of this Agreement, the Pledge and Security Agreement and the other
Loan Documents create legal and valid Liens on all the Collateral in favor
of
the Lender, and upon the filing of such financing statements as are advisable
pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code or entering to such other agreements,
including the Control Agreements, as the Agent shall deem appropriate in its
reasonable credit judgment, such Liens constitute perfected and continuing
Liens
on all the Collateral, having priority over all other Liens on the Collateral,
except for those Liens identified in clauses (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g),
and
(h) of Section 7.2 securing all the Obligations, and enforceable against the
Credit Parties and all third parties.
4.21 Anti-Terrorism
Laws.
(a) No
Credit
Party or any of its Affiliates is in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law or
engages in or conspires to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids,
or
has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the
prohibitions set forth in any Anti-Terrorism Law.
(b) No
Credit
Party or any Affiliate of any Credit Party is (i) a Person that is listed in
the
annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, Executive Order No.
13224; (ii) a Person owned or controlled by, or acting for or on behalf of,
any
Person that is listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions
of, Executive Order No. 13224; (iii) a Person or entity with which any bank
or
other financial institution is prohibited from dealing or otherwise engaging
in
any transaction by any Anti-Terrorism Law; (iv) a Person or entity that commits,
threatens or conspires to commit or supports “terrorism” as defined in Executive
Order No. 13224; (v) a Person or entity that is named as a “specially designated
national” on the most current list published by the U.S. Treasury Department
Office of Foreign Asset Control at its official website or any replacement
website or other replacement official publication of such list; or (vi) a Person
or entity who is affiliated with a Person or entity listed above (each such
Person described in clauses (i) through (vi) of this sentence, a “Blocked
Person”).
The
regulations and executive orders described in clauses (i) through (v) of the
preceding sentence are referred to herein as “OFAC
Regulations”.
33
(c) No
Credit
Party or any Affiliate of any Credit Party (i) conducts any business or
engages in making or receiving any contribution of funds, goods or services
to
or for the benefit of any Blocked Person or (ii) deals in, or otherwise
engages in any transaction relating to, any property or interests in property
blocked pursuant to Executive Order No. 13224.
(d) The
Credit Parties are in compliance, in all material respects, with the (i) the
Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control
regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B,
Chapter V, as amended) and any other enabling legislation or executive order
relating thereto (collectively, the “FAC
Regulations”).
(e) No
part
of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, directly or indirectly, for any
payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official
of
a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in
an
official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain
any
improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act of 1977, as amended (the “FCPA”).
ARTICLE
5
Conditions
5.1 Effective
Time.
The
obligations of the Lenders to make Term Loans hereunder shall not become
effective until the date on which each of the following conditions is satisfied
(or waived in accordance with Section 10.2):
(a) Counterparts
of Agreement.
The
Agent shall have received from each party hereto either (i) a counterpart of
this Agreement signed on behalf of such party or (ii) written evidence
satisfactory to the Agent (which may include telecopy transmission of a signed
signature page of this Agreement) that such party has signed a counterpart
of
this Agreement.
(b) Term
Notes.
The
Agent shall have received a duly completed and executed Term Note for the
account of each Lender.
(c) Loan
Notice.
The
Agent shall have received a Loan Notice, dated the Closing Date and signed
by a
Designated Financial Officer, requesting an initial Borrowing in the principal
amount of $10,000,000 and confirming compliance with the conditions set forth
in
paragraphs (a) and (b) of Section 5.2 at the Effective Time.
(d) Organizational
Structure.
The
corporate organizational structure, capitalization and ownership of the Credit
Parties, shall be as set forth in Section 4.12 and on Schedule
4.13
annexed
hereto. The Agent shall have had the opportunity to review, and shall be
satisfied with, the Credit Parties’ state and federal tax assumptions, and the
ownership, capital, organization and structure of the Credit
Parties.
(e) Existence
and Good Standing.
The
Agent shall have received such documents and certificates as the Agent or
Special Counsel may reasonably request relating to the organization, existence
and good standing of each Credit Party, the authorization of the transactions
contemplated hereby and any other legal matters relating to the Credit Parties,
this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, all in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Agent and Special Counsel.
34
(f) Security
Interests in Personal and Mixed Property.
The
Agent shall have received evidence satisfactory to it that the Credit Parties
shall have taken or caused to be taken all such actions, executed and delivered
or caused to be executed and delivered all such agreements, documents and
instruments and made or caused to be made all such filings and recordings (other
than filings or recordings to be made by the Agent on or after the Closing
Date)
that may be necessary or, in the opinion of the Agent, desirable in order to
create in favor of the Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, valid and (upon
such filing and recording) perfected first priority security interests (subject
to Permitted Liens) in the Collateral.
(g) Account
Control Agreements.
The
Borrowers shall have delivered to the Agent an account control agreement (each
a
“Control
Agreement”,
and
collectively, the “Control
Agreements”)),
in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, duly executed by each
financial institution at which any Credit Party maintains deposit, brokerage
or
securities accounts.
(h) Warrants
and Registration Rights Agreement.
The
Warrants shall be issued to the Lenders on the Closing Date and the Borrowers
shall have delivered evidence satisfactory to the Agent in its reasonable
discretion that the shares of Capital Stock issuable thereunder have been duly
and validly reserved for issuance. The Registration Rights Agreement shall
have
been executed and delivered by Lev and the Lenders.
(i) Financial
Statements.
The
Agent shall have received the financial statements referred to in
Section 4.4 hereof and the same shall not be inconsistent with the
information previously provided to the Agent.
(j) Evidence
of Insurance.
The
Agent shall have received certificates from the Credit Parties’ insurance
brokers that all insurance required to be maintained pursuant to
Section 6.5 is in full force and effect and that the Agent on behalf of the
Lenders has been named as additional insured or loss payee thereunder to the
extent required under Section 6.5.
(k) Necessary
Governmental Permits, Licenses and Authorizations and Consents;
Etc.
The
Credit Parties shall have obtained all other permits, licenses, authorizations
and consents from all other Governmental Authorities and all consents of other
Persons with respect to Material Indebtedness, Liens and material agreements
listed on Schedules
4.14(a)
and
4.14(b)
and
8.1(r)
annexed
hereto, in each case that are necessary or advisable in connection with the
transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents, and each of the foregoing
shall
be in full force and effect, in each case other than those the failure to obtain
or maintain which, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No action, request for stay,
petition for review or rehearing, reconsideration or appeal with respect to
any
of the foregoing shall be pending, and the time for any applicable Governmental
Authority to take action to set aside its consent on its own motion shall have
expired.
(l) Existing
Debt; Liens.
The
Agent shall have received evidence that all principal, interest, and other
amounts owing in respect of all Existing Debt of the Credit Parties (other
than
Indebtedness permitted to remain outstanding in accordance with Section 7.1
hereof) will be repaid in full as of the Effective Time, and that with respect
to all Indebtedness permitted to remain outstanding in accordance with Section
7.1 hereof, any defaults or events of default existing as of the Closing Date
with respect to such Indebtedness will be cured or waived immediately following
the funding of the initial Term Loans. The Agent shall have received evidence
that as of the Effective Time, the Property of the Credit Parties is not subject
to any Liens (other than Permitted Liens).
35
(m) Opinion
of Counsel to Credit Parties.
The
Agent shall have received a favorable written opinion (addressed to the Agent
and dated the Closing Date) of Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxxxx LLP, special counsel to
the Credit Parties, substantially in the form of Exhibit
I
annexed
hereto and covering such matters relating to the Credit Parties, this Agreement,
the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby as the Agent
shall reasonably request.
(n) No
Material Adverse Change.
There
shall have occurred no material adverse change (in the sole discretion of the
Agent) in the businesses, operations, properties (including tangible
properties), or conditions (financial or otherwise), assets, liabilities or
income of the Credit Parties.
(o) BLAs.
The
BLAs shall not have been rejected by the United States Food and Drug
Administration and the Borrowers shall not be aware of any facts or
circumstances that make it reasonably likely that a BLA will be
rejected.
(p) Fees
and Expenses.
The
Agent shall have received all fees and other amounts due and payable to it,
the
Lenders and Special Counsel at or prior to the Effective Time, including, to
the
extent invoiced, reimbursement or payment of all out-of-pocket expenses required
to be reimbursed or paid by the Borrowers hereunder.
(q) Other
Documents.
The
Agent shall have received all material contracts, instruments, opinions,
certificates, assurances and other documents as the Agent or any Lender or
Special Counsel shall have reasonably requested and the same shall be reasonably
satisfactory to each of them.
5.2 Each
Extension of Credit.
The
obligation of each Lender to make any Term Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing
is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions, which shall be
confirmed by delivery of a Loan Notice signed by a Designated Financial
Officer:
(a) Representations
and Warranties.
The
representations and warranties of each Credit Party set forth in this Agreement
and the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects
on and as of the date of such Borrowing, both before and after giving effect
thereto and to the use of the proceeds thereof (or, if any such representation
or warranty is expressly stated to have been made as of a specific date, such
representation or warranty shall be or have been true and correct as of such
specific date and provided
that, to
the extent any change in circumstances expressly permitted by this Agreement
causes any representation and warranty set forth herein to no longer be true,
such representation and warranty shall be deemed modified to reflect such change
in circumstances).
(b) No
Defaults.
At the
time of, and immediately after giving effect to, such Borrowing, no Default
shall have occurred and be continuing.
ARTICLE
6
Affirmative
Covenants
Until
the
Commitments have expired or been terminated and the principal of and interest
on
each Term Loan and all fees payable hereunder shall have been paid in full,
each
Credit Party covenants and agrees with the Agent and the Lenders
that:
6.1 Financial
Statements and Other Information.
The
Credit Parties will furnish to the Agent and each Lender:
36
(a) promptly
after the sending or filing thereof, as the case may be, copies of any financial
statements, proxy statements, or reports which Lev and its Subsidiaries have
made available to the holders of their Capital Stock and copies of any regular,
periodic and special reports or registration statements which Lev and its
Subsidiaries file with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any
governmental authority which may be substituted therefor, or any national
securities exchange;
(b) as
soon
as available and in any event no later than 12:00 p.m. (Boston time) on each
day
that the Borrowers make any request for any Borrowing hereunder, a Loan Notice;
and
(c) promptly
following any request therefor, such other information regarding the operations,
business affairs and financial condition of the Credit Parties, or compliance
with the terms of this Agreement, as the Agent or any Lender may reasonably
request (including, without limitation, a Compliance Certificate, Borrowing
Base
Certificates, additional financial statements and projections).
6.2 Notices
of Material Events.
The
Credit Parties will furnish to the Agent and each Lender prompt written notice
of the following:
(a) the
occurrence of any Default;
(b) any
other
development that results in, or could reasonably be expected to result in,
a
Material Adverse Effect; and
(c) any
default under any leases for real property within three (3) Business Days of
becoming aware of such default.
Each
notice delivered under this Section 6.2 shall be accompanied by a statement
of a Designated Financial Officer setting forth the details of the event or
development requiring such notice and any action taken or proposed to be taken
with respect thereto.
6.3 Existence;
Conduct of Business.
Each
Credit Party shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve,
renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence and the rights,
licenses, permits, privileges and franchises material to the conduct of its
business; provided
that the
foregoing shall not prohibit any merger, consolidation, liquidation, dissolution
or any discontinuance or sale of such business permitted under
Section 7.4.
6.4 Payment
of Obligations.
Each
Credit Party shall pay its obligations, including Tax liabilities, that, if
not
paid, could result in a Material Adverse Effect before the same shall become
delinquent or in default, except where (a) the validity or amount thereof is
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (b) such Credit Party
has set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance
with GAAP, which reserves shall be acceptable to Agent, and (c) the failure
to
make payment pending such contest could not reasonably be expected to result
in
a Material Adverse Effect.
6.5 Maintenance
of Properties; Insurance.
Each
Credit Party shall (a) keep and maintain all property material to the conduct
of
its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear
excepted, and (b) maintain insurance, with financially sound and reputable
insurance companies, as may be required by law and such other insurance in
such
amounts and against such risks as are customarily maintained by companies
engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar
locations, including, without limitation, business interruption and product
liability insurance. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Credit Parties will maintain or cause to be maintained replacement value
casualty insurance on the Collateral under such policies of insurance, in each
case with such insurance companies, in such amounts, with such deductibles,
and
covering such terms and risks as are at all times satisfactory to the Agent
in
its commercially reasonable judgment. All general liability and other liability
policies with respect to the Credit Parties shall name the Agent for the benefit
of the Lenders as an additional insured thereunder as its interests may appear,
and all business interruption and casualty insurance policy shall contain a
loss
payable clause or endorsement, satisfactory in form and substance to the Agent
that names the Agent for the benefit of the Lenders as the loss payee
thereunder. All policies of insurance shall provide for at least 30 days prior
written notice to the Agent of any modifications or cancellation of such
policy.
37
6.6 Books
and Records; Inspection Rights.
Each
Credit Party shall keep proper books of record and account in which entries
are
made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and
activities, which fairly record such transactions and activities. Each Credit
Party shall permit any representatives designated by the Agent or any Lender
to
visit and inspect its properties, to examine and make extracts from its books
and records, and to discuss its affairs, finances and condition with its
officers and independent accountants as frequently as the Agent deems
appropriate provided
that, so
long as no Default has occurred and is continuing, all such visits shall be
on
reasonable prior notice, at reasonable times during regular business hours
of
such Credit Party, and provided
further
that
after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Default, the Agent and
any of the Lenders may visit at any reasonable times. The Borrowers shall
reimburse the Agent for all examination and inspections costs, including all
out-of-pocket expenses and fees incurred in connection with such inspections.
6.7 Fiscal
Year.
To
enable the ready and consistent determination of compliance with the covenants
set forth in Section 7.10 hereof, the Credit Parties shall not alter their
current Fiscal Year and current method of determining the last day of the first
three fiscal quarters in each Fiscal Year without the prior consent of the
Agent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld.
6.8 Compliance
with Laws.
Each
Credit Party shall comply with (i) all permits, licenses and authorizations,
including, without limitation, environmental permits, licenses and
authorizations, issued by a Governmental Authority, (ii) all laws, rules,
regulations and orders including, without limitation, Environmental Laws, all
OFAC Regulations, the Trading with the Enemy Act, the FAC Regulations, the
USA
Patriot Act of 2001 and the FCPA, of any Governmental Authority and (iii) all
contractual obligations, in each case applicable to it or its property, except
where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
6.9 Use
of Proceeds.
The
proceeds of the Term Loans will be used to finance the acquisition of human
blood plasma. No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, whether directly
or indirectly, for any purpose that entails a violation of any of the
Regulations of the Board, including Regulations T, U and X.
6.10 ERISA.
Except
where a failure to comply with any of the following, individually or in the
aggregate, would not or could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect, (i) the Credit Parties will maintain, and cause each ERISA
Affiliate to maintain, each Plan in compliance with all applicable requirements
of ERISA and of the Code and with all applicable rulings and regulations issued
under the provisions of ERISA and of the Code and (ii) the Credit Parties will
not and, to the extent authorized, will not permit any of the ERISA Affiliates
to (a) engage in any transaction with respect to any Plan which would subject
any Credit Party to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to
Section 502(i) of ERISA or a tax imposed by Section 4975 of the Code,
(b) fail to make full payment when due of all amounts which, under the
provisions of any Plan, any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate is required
to
pay as contributions thereto, or permit to exist any accumulated funding
deficiency (as such term is defined in Section 302 of ERISA and
Section 412 of the Code), whether or not waived, with respect to any
Pension Plan or (c) fail to make any payments to any Multiemployer Plan that
any
Credit Party or any of the ERISA Affiliates may be required to make under any
agreement relating to such Multiemployer Plan or any law pertaining
thereto.
38
6.11 New
Subsidiaries. The
Credit Parties shall not, directly or indirectly, organize, create, acquire,
or
permit to exist any Subsidiary except as permitted by this Section 6.11. The
Credit Parties shall (a) in the event of the acquisition or creation of any
Subsidiary (a “New
Subsidiary”)
cause
to be delivered to the Agent a supplement to the Pledge and Security Agreement
which pledges the Capital Stock of such New Subsidiary owned directly or
indirectly by the Credit Parties within 30 Business Days of the acquisition
or
creation of such Subsidiary; provided,
however,
that if
such New Subsidiary is a Foreign Subsidiary, such pledge shall be limited to
65%
of the outstanding voting stock of such New Subsidiary owned by the Credit
Parties and shall only be required if such Subsidiary is a Direct Foreign
Subsidiary (provided, that if the amount of voting stock of such New Subsidiary
owned by the Credit Parties is less than 65% of the outstanding voting stock
of
such New Subsidiary, the Credit Parties shall pledge all of such voting stock);
(b) in the event of the acquisition or creation of any Domestic Subsidiary,
cause such Subsidiary to deliver to the Lender within 30 Business Days of the
acquisition or creation of such Subsidiary the following items: (i) a
counterpart to this Agreement (and thereby to become a party to this Agreement,
as a “Subsidiary
Guarantor”
hereunder, (ii) a counterpart to the Pledge and Security Agreement and (iii)
any
intellectual property security agreement; and (c) in the event of the
acquisition or creation of any Subsidiary subject to the provisions of clauses
(a) or (b) above, cause to be delivered to the Agent each of the following
within the time periods indicated therein: (i) an opinion of counsel to
such Subsidiary dated as of the date of the delivery of the other documents
required to be delivered pursuant to this Section 6.11 and addressed to the
Agent in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent and Special Counsel;
and
(ii) such proof of corporate action, incumbency of officers and other
documents as is consistent with those delivered by each Credit Party pursuant
to
Article 5 at the Effective Time or as the Agent shall have reasonably
requested.
6.12 Environmental
Matters; Reporting.
The
Credit Parties will observe and comply with, and cause each Subsidiary to
observe and comply with all Environmental Laws to the extent non-compliance
could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Credit
Parties will give the Agent prompt written notice of any violation as to any
Environmental Law by any Credit Party and of the commencement of any judicial
or
administrative proceeding relating to Environmental Laws (a) in which an adverse
result would have a material adverse effect on any operating permits, air
emission permits, water discharge permits, hazardous waste permits or other
environmental permits held by any Credit Party, or (b) which will, or is likely
to, have a Material Adverse Effect on such Credit Party.
6.13 Matters
Relating to Additional Real Property Collateral.
(a) From
and
after the Effective Time, in the event that any Credit Party acquires a fee
interest in any Real Property Asset, such Credit Party shall deliver, to the
Agent if so requested by the Agent, a fully executed and notarized mortgage,
in
proper form for recording in all appropriate places in all applicable
jurisdictions, encumbering the interest of the applicable Credit Party in such
Real Property Asset, together with mortgagee title insurance policies or
commitments therefor, and copies of all surveys, deeds, title exception
documents, flood hazard certificates and other documents as the Agent may
reasonably require.
(b) From
and
after the Effective Time, in the event that any Credit Party enters into any
lease with respect to any Real Property Asset, the Borrowers shall deliver
to
the Agent copies of the lease, and all amendments thereto, between the Credit
Party and the landlord or tenant, together with an agreement with such landlord,
reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Agent, acknowledging the
Liens of the Agent and granting the Agent unrestricted access to such inventory
with respect thereto, and where required by the terms of any lease, the consent
of the mortgagee, ground lessor or other party.
39
6.14 Hedging
of Committed Investment in Sanquin.
Within
10 days of the Closing Date, the Borrowers shall have obtained an investment
account denominated in euros for at least 80% of the remaining committed
Investment in Sanquin, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Agent and subject to a Control Agreement, for the purpose of protecting the
Borrowers against the currency rate risks associated with its committed
Investment in Sanquin.
ARTICLE
7
Negative
Covenants
Until
the
Commitments have expired or terminated and the principal of and interest on
each
Term Loan and all fees payable hereunder have been paid in full, each Credit
Party covenants and agrees with the Agent and the Lenders that:
7.1 Indebtedness.
The
Credit Parties will not create, incur, assume or permit to exist any
Indebtedness, except:
(a) Indebtedness
created hereunder;
(b) Existing
Debt on the Closing Date which is set forth in Schedule
7.1 and
has
been designated on such schedule as Indebtedness that will remain outstanding
following the funding of the initial Term Loans, and any extension, renewal,
refunding or replacement of any such Indebtedness that does not increase the
principal amount thereof;
(c) Intercompany
Indebtedness to the extent compliant with Section 10.9;
(d) other
Indebtedness incurred after the Closing Date (determined on a consolidated
basis
without duplication in accordance with GAAP) consisting of Capital Lease
Obligations and/or secured by Permitted Liens under Section 7.2(h), in an
aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not in excess of
$50,000;
(e) Guarantees
permitted under Section 7.3;
(f) Subordinated
Indebtedness; and
(g) other
Indebtedness incurred after the Closing Date (determined on a consolidated
basis
without duplication in accordance with GAAP) consisting of unsecured
Indebtedness, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not
in
excess of $100,000.
7.2 Liens.
The
Credit Parties will not create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on
any
Property or asset now owned or hereafter acquired by it, or assign or sell
any
income or revenues (including accounts receivable) or rights in respect of
any
thereof, except (the following being called “Permitted
Liens”):
(a) Liens
created hereunder or under the other Loan Documents;
(b) any
Lien
on any property or asset of any Credit Party existing on the date hereof and
set
forth in Schedule 7.2
(excluding, however, following the making of the initial Term Loans hereunder,
the Liens in favor of any Person other than the Agent securing Indebtedness
not
designated on said schedule as Indebtedness to remain outstanding following
the
funding of the initial Loans), provided
that (i)
such Lien shall not apply to any other property or asset of any Credit Party
and
(ii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secures on the
date
hereof and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof that do not increase
the outstanding principal amount thereof;
40
(c) Liens
imposed by any Governmental Authority for taxes, assessments or charges not
yet
delinquent or (in the case of property taxes and assessments not exceeding
$50,000 in the aggregate more than 90 days overdue) which are being contested
in
good faith and by appropriate proceedings if adequate reserves with respect
thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Credit Party in accordance
with GAAP and which reserves shall be acceptable to the Agent;
(d) landlords’,
carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other like
Liens, and vendors’ Liens imposed by statute or common law not securing the
repayment of Indebtedness, arising in the ordinary course of business which
are
not overdue for a period of more than 60 days or which are being contested
in
good faith and by appropriate proceedings and Liens securing judgments
(including, without limitation, pre-judgment attachments) but only to the extent
for an amount and for a period not resulting in an Event of Default under
Section 8.1(j) hereof;
(e) pledges
or deposits under worker’s compensation, unemployment insurance and other social
security legislation and pledges or deposits to secure the performance of bids,
tenders, trade contracts (other than for borrowed money), leases (other than
capital leases), utility purchase obligations, statutory obligations, surety
and
appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred
in the ordinary course of business;
(f) easements,
rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances incurred in the
ordinary course of business and encumbrances consisting of zoning restrictions,
easements, licenses, restrictions on the use of Property or minor imperfections
in title thereto which, in the aggregate, are not material in amount, and which
do not, in the aggregate, materially detract from the value of the Property
of
any Credit Party or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the
business of any Credit Party;
(g) Liens
consisting of bankers’ liens and rights of setoff, in each case, arising by
operation of law, and Liens on documents presented in letter of credit drawings;
and
(h) Liens
on
fixed or capital assets, including real or personal property, acquired,
constructed or improved by any Credit Party, provided
that (A)
such Liens secure Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) permitted
by Section 7.1(d), (B) such Liens and the Indebtedness secured thereby
are incurred prior to or within 90 days after such acquisition or the completion
of such construction or improvement or were in effect at the time the Credit
Parties acquired the assets or stock, (C) the Indebtedness secured thereby
does
not exceed the cost of acquiring, constructing or improving such fixed or
capital assets, and (D) such security interests shall not apply to any other
property or assets of the Credit Parties.
7.3 Contingent
Liabilities.
The
Credit Parties will not Guarantee the Indebtedness or other obligations of
any
Person, or Guarantee the payment of dividends or other distributions upon the
stock of, or the earnings of, any Person, except:
(a) endorsements
of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions
in
the ordinary course of business;
(b) Guarantees
and letters of credit in effect on the date hereof which are disclosed in
Schedule 7.1,
and any
replacements thereof in amounts not exceeding such Guarantees; and
(c) Guarantees
of Indebtedness of the Borrowers owing to the Lenders hereunder and under the
Loan Documents.
41
7.4 Fundamental
Changes; Asset Sales.
(a) The
Credit Parties will not enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation
or
amalgamation, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any
liquidation or dissolution). The Credit Parties will not acquire any business
or
property from, or Capital Stock of, or other equity interests in, or be a party
to any acquisition of, any Person except for purchases of property to be used
in
the ordinary course of business, Investments permitted under Section 7.5 and
Capital Expenditures. The Credit Parties will not form or acquire any Subsidiary
other than in accordance with Section 6.11 hereof.
(b) The
Credit Parties will not convey, sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose
(including any Disposition) of, in one transaction or a series of transactions,
any part of their business or property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired
(including, without limitation, receivables and leasehold interests, but
excluding (x) obsolete or worn-out property (including leasehold interests),
tools or equipment no longer used or useful in their business with an orderly
liquidation value not to exceed $50,000 in any Fiscal Year and (y) any inventory
or other property sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business and
on
ordinary business terms), provided
that the
Credit Parties may sublease real property to the extent such sublease would
not
interfere with the operation of the Business.
(c) Notwithstanding
the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.4:
(i) if
any
transaction contemplated by Sections 7.4(a) and 7.4(b) provides for the
repayment of the Term Loans at or prior to the closing of such transaction,
then
the consent of the Agent shall not be required provided
that the
Obligations are paid in full and the Commitments are terminated at or prior
to
the closing of such transaction;
(ii) any
Credit Party may be merged or combined with or into any other Credit Party
(provided
that if
such merger involves any Borrower, (x) such Borrower shall be the surviving
entity and (y) no Change of Control shall occur); and
(iii) any
Credit Party may sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any or all of
its
property (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to any other Credit
Party.
7.5 Investments.
The
Credit Parties will not make or permit to remain outstanding any Investment,
except:
(a) Investments
consisting of Guarantees permitted by Section 7.3(c) and Indebtedness
permitted by Section 7.1; Intercompany Indebtedness; and capital contributions
by any Credit Party to any other Credit Party;
(b) Permitted
Investments;
(c) Investments
for the purpose of expanding Sanquin’s facilities for the processing of human
blood plasma and manufacturing and distribution of products therefrom;
provided
that no
Defaults or Events of Default exist or would be caused by the making of such
Investment;
(d) Checking
and deposit accounts with banks existing as of the Closing Date and disclosed
on
Schedule 4.18; or as are otherwise permitted by the Agent in its reasonable
discretion (subject, at the request of the Agent, to the requirement that the
Borrowers obtain a Control Agreement in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Agent, duly executed by each financial institution at which
any Credit Party maintains such accounts); and
(e) Investments
permitted under Section 7.15.
42
7.6 Restricted
Junior Payments.
The
Credit Parties will not declare or make any Restricted Junior Payment at any
time.
7.7 Transactions
with Affiliates.
Except
as expressly permitted by this Agreement, the Credit Parties will not directly
or indirectly (a) make any Investment in an Affiliate; (b) transfer, sell,
lease, assign or otherwise dispose of any property to an Affiliate; (c) merge
into or consolidate with an Affiliate, or purchase or acquire property from
an
Affiliate; or (d) enter into any other transaction directly or indirectly with
or for the benefit of an Affiliate (including, without limitation, guarantees
and assumptions of obligations of an Affiliate); provided
that:
(i) any
Affiliate who is an individual that presently or subsequent to the Closing
Date
serves as a director, officer, employee or consultant of any Credit Party,
receive reasonable compensation for his or her services in such
capacity;
(ii) the
Credit Parties may engage in and continue the transactions with or for the
benefit of Affiliates which are described in Schedule 7.7
(but
only to the extent specified in such section); and
(iii) the
Credit Parties may engage in transactions with Affiliates in the ordinary course
of business on terms which are no less favorable to the Credit Parties than
those likely to be obtained in an arms’ length transaction between a Credit
Party and a non-affiliated third party.
7.8 Restrictive
Agreements.
The
Credit Parties will not directly or indirectly, enter into, incur or permit
to
exist any agreement or other arrangement (other than this Agreement) that
prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon (a) the ability of any Credit
Party to create, incur or permit to exist any Lien upon any of its property
or
assets, or (b) the ability of any Credit Party that is a Subsidiary of another
Credit Party to pay dividends or other distributions with respect to any shares
of its Capital Stock or other equity interests or to make or repay loans or
advances to any other Credit Party or to Guarantee Indebtedness of any other
Credit Party; provided
that (i)
the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed by law
or
by this Agreement, (ii) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and
conditions existing on the date hereof identified on Schedule 7.8
(but
shall apply to any extension or renewal of, or any amendment or modification
expanding the scope of, any such restriction or condition), (iii) the foregoing
shall not apply to customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements
relating to the sale of stock or assets of a Subsidiary of a Credit Party
pending such sale, provided
such
restrictions and conditions apply only to the Subsidiary that is to be sold
and
such sale is permitted hereunder, (iv) clause (a) of the foregoing shall not
apply to restrictions or conditions imposed by any agreement relating to secured
Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement if such restrictions or conditions
apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, and (v) clause
(a) of the foregoing shall not apply to customary provisions in leases and
other
contracts (excluding license agreements) restricting the assignment
thereof.
7.9 Sale-Leaseback
Transactions No
Credit
Party will directly or indirectly, enter into any arrangements with any Person
whereby such Credit Party shall sell or transfer (or request another Person
to
purchase) any property, real, personal or mixed, used or useful in its business,
whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such
property from any Person.
43
7.10 Certain
Financial Covenants.
(a) Fixed
Charge Coverage Ratio.
Beginning with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2008, the Credit Parties
shall not permit the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio to be less than 2.00 to 1.00
for any Reference Period.
(b) Senior
Leverage Ratio.
Beginning with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2008, the Credit Parties
shall not permit the Senior Leverage Ratio to exceed the ratio set forth below
for each Reference Period ending on the date set forth below:
Fiscal
Quarter Ending
|
Maximum
Senior Leverage Ratio
|
December
31, 2008
|
<4.00
to 1.00
|
March
31, 2009
|
<3.75
to 1.00
|
June
30, 2009
|
<3.50
to 1.00
|
September
30, 2009
|
<3.00
to 1.00
|
December
31, 2009 and thereafter
|
<2.50
to 1.00
|
7.11 Lines
of Business.
The
Credit Parties will not engage to any substantial extent in any line or lines
of
business other than (i) the Business, and (ii) such other lines of business
as
may be consented to by the Agent.
7.12 Real
Estate Leases.
The
Credit Parties will not enter into or maintain leases for real property
requiring aggregate annual payments in excess of $550,000.
7.13 Other
Indebtedness.
The
Credit Parties will not purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value,
or set apart any money for a sinking, defeasance or other analogous fund for
the
purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition of, or make any voluntary
payment or prepayment of the principal of or interest on, or any other amount
owing in respect of any Indebtedness.
7.14 Negative
Pledge.
The
Credit Parties will not (a) create, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on any
asset owned by it or (b) create, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on its
equity (in each case, other than Permitted Liens). The Credit Parties will
not
enter into or become subject to any agreement (other than this Agreement and
the
other Loan Documents) that prohibits or otherwise restricts the right of any
Credit Party to create, assume or suffer to exist any Lien in favor of the
Agent
or any Lender on any Credit Party’s assets.
7.15 Joint
Ventures.
The
Credit Parties may engage in joint ventures, strategic alliances or other
similar arrangements between the Credit Parties and non-affiliated third
parties, provided
that
after giving effect to each such transaction and any obligations of the Credit
Parties incurred in connection therewith:
(a) no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(b) the
Credit Parties shall be in compliance with all covenants under this Agreement,
including all financial covenants, on a pro forma basis; and
(c) there
shall be no adverse effect on the rights or interests of the Agent and the
Lenders under this Agreement or in the Collateral.
44
ARTICLE
8
Events
of Default
8.1 Events
of Default.
The
occurrence of any of the following events shall be deemed to constitute an
“Event
of Default”
hereunder:
(a) the
Credit Parties shall fail to pay to the Agent or the Lenders, any principal
of
or interest on any Term Loan or any other Obligation of the Credit Parties
to
the Agent or the Lenders when the same shall become due and payable, whether
at
the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof, by acceleration
of such due or prepayment date, or otherwise;
(b) any
representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of any Credit
Party in or in connection with this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents
or any amendment or modification hereof or thereof, or in any report,
certificate, financial statement or other document furnished pursuant to or
in
connection with this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any amendment
or modification hereof or thereof, shall prove to have been incorrect in any
material respect when made or deemed made;
(c) the
Credit Parties (i) shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition
or
agreement contained in Sections 6.1, 6.2, 6.5, 6.6, 6.9, 6.11 or 6.12 or in
Article 7 or (ii) shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant,
condition or agreement contained in Sections 6.3, 6.4, 6.7, 6.8, 6.10, or 6.13
and such failure described in this clause (ii) shall continue unremedied for
a
period of 30 days after the earlier of (x) actual knowledge by an officer of
any
Credit Party or (y) notice thereof from the Agent (given at the request of
any
Lender) to the Credit Parties;
(d) the
Credit Parties shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or
agreement contained in this Agreement (other than those specified in clauses
(a), (b) or (c) of this Section 8.1) or any other Loan Document, and such
failure shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after notice thereof
from the Agent (at the request of any Lender) to the Credit
Parties;
(e) the
Credit Parties shall fail to make any payment (whether of principal, interest
or
otherwise and regardless of amount) in respect of any Material Indebtedness,
when and as the same shall become due and payable, after giving effect to any
grace period with respect thereto;
(f) any
event
or condition occurs that results in any Material Indebtedness of any Credit
Party becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity or that enables or permits
(with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both) the holder
or
holders of any Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their
behalf to cause such Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the
prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled
maturity;
(g) an
involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall
be
filed seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of
any
Credit Party or its debts, or of a substantial part of its assets, under any
Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law
now or hereafter in effect or (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee,
custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for any Credit Party
or
for a substantial part of its assets, and, in any such case, such proceeding
or
petition shall continue undismissed for 60 days or an order or decree approving
or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;
45
(h) any
Credit Party shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition
seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any Federal, state
or
foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter
in
effect, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely
and
appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in clause (g) of this
Article, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee,
custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for any Credit Party
or
for a substantial part of its assets, (iv) file an answer admitting the material
allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make
a
general assignment for the benefit of creditors or (vi) take any action for
the
purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;
(i) any
Credit Party shall become unable, admit in writing or fail generally to pay
its
debts as they become due;
(j) a
final
judgment or judgments for the payment of money (x) in excess of $25,000 in
the
aggregate (exclusive of judgment amounts fully covered by insurance where the
insurer has admitted liability in respect of such judgment) or (y) in excess
of
$50,000 in the aggregate (regardless of insurance coverage), shall be rendered
by one or more courts, administrative tribunals or other bodies having
jurisdiction against any Credit Party and the same shall not be discharged
(or
provision shall not be made for such discharge), bonded, or a stay of execution
thereof shall not be procured, within 60 days from the date of entry thereof
and
the relevant Credit Party shall not, within said period of 60 days, or such
longer period during which execution of the same shall have been stayed, appeal
therefrom and cause the execution thereof to be stayed during such
appeal;
(k) an
ERISA
Event shall have occurred that, in the reasonable opinion of the Required
Lenders, when taken together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred,
could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect;
(l) there
shall occur any Change of Control;
(m) any
of
the following shall occur: (i) the Liens created hereunder or under the other
Loan Documents shall at any time (other than by reason of the Agent
relinquishing such Lien) cease in any material respect to constitute valid
and
perfected Liens on the Collateral intended to be covered thereby; (ii) except
for expiration in accordance with its respective terms, any Loan Document shall
for whatever reason be terminated, or shall cease to be in full force and
effect; or (iii) the enforceability of any Loan Document shall be contested
by
any Credit Party;
(n) there
shall occur any material loss, theft, damage or destruction of any Collateral
having a value in excess of $200,000 in the aggregate not covered by insurance
(subject to such reasonable deductibles as the Agent shall have
approved);
(o) any
Guarantor shall assert that its obligations under any Loan Document shall be
invalid or unenforceable;
(p) there
shall occur any material adverse change (in the reasonable opinion of the Agent)
on the businesses, operations, properties, conditions (financial or otherwise),
assets, liabilities or income of the Credit Parties;
(q) the
United States Food and Drug Administration responds to the BLAs with an
unapprovable letter;
46
(r) any
license, distribution, marketing, collaboration, joint venture or similar
agreement set forth on Schedule
8.1(r)
to which
the Credit Parties are a party for any Eligible Cinryze Inventory and which
constitutes a Material Agreement shall be breached by the Credit Parties, expire
or be terminated for any reason;
(s) if
three
(3) consecutive lots or five (5) lots within any twelve month period of Eligible
Cinryze Inventory manufactured, distributed, marketed or sold by the Credit
Parties (whether directly or through one or more third-parties pursuant to
a
license, distribution, marketing, collaboration, joint venture or similar
agreement) shall be (i) recalled from the market or (ii) withdrawn from the
market;
(t) if
three
(3) consecutive lots or five (5) lots within any twelve month period of Eligible
Cinryze Inventory manufactured or in the process of being manufactured,
distributed, marketed or sold by the Credit Parties (whether directly or through
one or more third-parties pursuant to a license, distribution, marketing,
collaboration, joint venture or similar agreement) shall fail any product
quality, stability or specification test, if such failure, individually or
in
the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect;
(u) the
United States Food and Drug Administration or any other Governmental Authority
having jurisdiction over the Credit Parties or any of their products shall
commence injunctive proceedings (including the proposal of a consent decree)
with respect to any Credit Party, any Cinryze™ or blood plasma manufactured,
distributed, marketed or sold by the Credit Parties or any facility where any
such product is manufactured (in each case, whether directly or through one
or
more third-parties pursuant to a license, distribution, marketing,
collaboration, joint venture or similar agreement); or
(v) the
United States Food and Drug Administration or any other Governmental Authority
having jurisdiction over the Credit Parties or any their products, shall issue
inspectional observations (i.e. an FDA 483) or issue a warning letter with
respect to any facility used by or any Cinryze™ or blood plasma manufactured,
distributed, marketed or sold by the Credit Parties (in each case, whether
directly or through one or more third-parties pursuant to a license,
distribution, marketing, collaboration, joint venture or similar agreement)
and
within 90 days from receipt thereof the Credit Parties do not (i) furnish the
United States Food and Drug Administration or other such Governmental Authority
with an ongoing corrective action plan with which the Credit Parties are in
compliance in all material respects and which has not been rejected by the
United States Food and Drug Administration or other such Governmental Authority,
or (ii) correct or otherwise resolve all issues set forth in such warning letter
to the satisfaction of the United States Food and Drug Administration or other
such Governmental Authority; or
(w) the
United States Food and Drug Administration or any other Governmental Authority
having jurisdiction over the Credit Parties or any of their products, shall
seize or enjoin the shipment of (i) human blood plasma distributed, marketed
or
sold by the Credit Parties or (ii) any Cinryze™ manufactured, distributed,
marketed or sold by the Credit Parties (in each case, whether directly or
through one or more third-parties pursuant to a license, distribution,
marketing, collaboration, joint venture or similar agreement); or
(x) the
receipt of any reports of adverse events, failures or limitations of the
efficacy of any Cinryze™ that result in modifications to such product or such
product labeling in a manner that materially restricts the approved use or
marketing of such product (as set forth in the BLAs), including shipment,
distribution or shelf life (expiration dating) of such product;
or
47
(y) the
United States Food and Drug Administration or any other Governmental Authority
having jurisdiction over the Credit Parties or any their products, shall take
action as a result of reports of adverse events, failures or limitations of
efficacy of any Cinryze™ or blood plasma of the Credit Parties, or as a result
of any other event, either by request or requirement, that imposes additional
material restrictions as to approved use or marketing of such product (as set
forth in the BLAs), including shipment, distribution or shelf-life (expiration
dating) of such product;
then,
and
in every such event (other than an event described in clause (g) or (h) of
this
Section 8.1), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such
event, the Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, by
notice to the Borrowers, take any or all of the following actions, at the same
or different times: (i) terminate the Commitments, and thereupon the Commitments
shall terminate immediately, (ii) notify the Borrowers that the outstanding
principal of the Term Loans shall bear interest at the Post-Default Rate, and
thereupon the outstanding principal of the Term Loans shall bear interest at
the
Post-Default Rate, provided,
however,
that
upon the Borrowers’ cure of such default the Term Loans shall cease to accrue
interest at the Post-Default Rate, (iii) declare the Term Loans then outstanding
to be due and payable in whole (or in part, in which case any principal not
so
declared to be due and payable may thereafter be declared to be due and
payable), and thereupon the principal of the Term Loans so declared to be due
and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other
Obligations, shall become due and payable immediately, without presentment,
demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived
by
the Credit Parties, and (iv) the Agent and the Lenders may exercise all of
the
rights as secured party and mortgagee hereunder or under the other Loan
Documents; and in case of any event with respect to the Credit Parties described
in clause (g) or (h) of this Section 8.1, the Commitments shall
automatically terminate, the principal of the Term Loans then outstanding shall
automatically bear interest at the Post-Default Rate, the principal of the
Term
Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees
and
other Obligations shall automatically become due and payable without
presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are
hereby waived by the Credit Parties, the Agent and the Lenders shall be
permitted to exercise such rights as secured party and mortgagee hereunder
or
under the other Loan Documents to the extent permitted by applicable
law.
ARTICLE
9
The
Agent
9.1 Appointment
and Authorization.
Each of
the Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints the Agent as its agent and authorizes
the Agent as the exclusive party to take any and all actions on its behalf
and
to have exclusive authority to exercise such powers as are delegated to the
Agent by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together
with
such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.
9.2 Agent’s
Rights as Lender.
The
Agent shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender
hereunder as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not
the Agent, and such institution and its Affiliates may accept deposits from,
lend money to and generally engage in any kind of business with any Credit
Party
or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if it were not the Agent
hereunder.
48
9.3 Duties
As Expressly Stated.
The
Agent shall have no duty or obligation except those expressly set forth in
this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of
the
foregoing, (a) the Agent shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied
duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing, (b)
the
Agent shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise
any
discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly
contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents that the Agent
is
required to exercise in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number
or
percentage of the Lenders as is required hereunder with respect to such action),
and (c) except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents,
the Agent shall not have any duty to disclose, or shall be liable for the
failure to disclose, any information relating to any Credit Party or any of
their respective Subsidiaries that is communicated to or obtained by the Person
serving as the Agent or any of its Affiliates or Approved Funds in any capacity.
The Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it with
the
consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or
percentage of the Lenders as is required hereunder with respect to such action)
or all of the Lenders if expressly required, or in the absence of its own gross
negligence or willful misconduct. The Agent shall not be deemed to have
knowledge of any Default other than a Default of the types specified in Section
8.1(a) unless and until written notice thereof is given to the Agent by the
Borrowers or a Lender, and the Agent shall not be responsible for or have any
duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation
made in, or in connection with, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents,
(ii)
the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder
or
under any of the other Loan Documents or in connection herewith of therewith,
(iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or
other
terms or conditions set forth herein or in any other Loan Document, (iv) the
validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, the
other Loan Documents or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v)
the
satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article 5 or elsewhere herein,
other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to
the
Agent. The Agent shall not, except to the extent the Agent expressly instructed
by the Required Lenders with respect to collateral security hereunder and under
the other Loan Documents, be required to initiate or conduct any litigation
or
collection proceedings hereunder or under any other Loan Document; provided,
however,
that
the Agent shall not be required to take any action which exposes the Agent
to
personal liability or which is contrary to the Loan Documents or applicable
law.
9.4 Reliance
By Agent.
The
Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for
relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument,
document or other writing believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed
or sent by the proper Person. The Agent also may rely upon any statement made
to
it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be made by the proper Person,
and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. The Agent may consult
with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrowers), independent
accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any
action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such
counsel, accountants or experts. The Agent shall be fully justified in failing
or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other Loan Document
unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders
(or, if so specified by this Agreement, all Lenders) as it deems appropriate
or
it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any
and
all liability and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or
continuing to take any such action (it being understood that this provision
shall not release the Agent from performing any action with respect to the
Borrowers expressly required to be performed by it pursuant to the terms hereof)
under this Agreement. The Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting,
or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents
in accordance with a request of the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by
this Agreement, all Lenders), and such request and any action taken or failure
to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders and all future
holders of the Term Loans.
9.5 Action
Through Sub-Agents.
The
Agent may perform any and all of its duties, and exercise its rights and powers,
by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Agent. The Agent
and
any such sub-agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights
and powers through its Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of the
preceding paragraphs shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related
Parties of the Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to its activities
in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein
as well as activities of the Agent.
49
9.6 Resignation
of Agent and Appointment of Successor Agent.
Subject
to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Agent, as provided in this
paragraph, the Agent may resign at any time by notifying the Lenders and the
Credit Parties. Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have
the
right, in consultation with the Credit Parties, to appoint a successor Agent.
If
no successor shall have been so appointed and shall have accepted such
appointment within 30 days after such retiring Agent gives notice of its
resignation, then such retiring Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, appoint
a
successor Agent, which shall be a bank or other financial institution with
an
office in Boston, Massachusetts or New York, New York, or an Affiliate of any
such bank or other financial institution. Upon the acceptance of its appointment
as Agent hereunder, by a successor, such successor shall succeed to and become
vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent,
and the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations
hereunder and under the other Loan Documents. The fees payable by the Borrowers
to a successor Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor
unless otherwise agreed between the Borrowers and such successor. After an
Agent’s resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Article and
Section 10.3 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring
Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any
actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while it was acting as
Agent.
9.7 Lenders’
Independent Decisions.
Each
Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the
Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it
has
deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into
this
Agreement. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without
reliance upon the Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and
information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make
its
own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement
and the other Loan Documents, any related agreement or any document furnished
hereunder or thereunder. Except as explicitly provided herein, the Agent has
no
duty or responsibility, either initially or on a continuing basis, to provide
any Lender with any credit or other information with respect to such operations,
business, property, condition or creditworthiness, whether such information
comes into its possession on or before the first Event of Default or at any
time
thereafter. The Agent shall not be deemed a trustee or other fiduciary on behalf
of any party.
9.8 Indemnification.
Each
Lender agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Agent (to the extent not
reimbursed under Section 10.3, but without limiting the obligations of the
Borrowers under Section 10.3), ratably in accordance with the aggregate
principal amount of the respective Commitments of and/or Term Loans held by
the
Lenders (or, if all of the Commitments shall have been terminated or expired,
ratably in accordance with the aggregate outstanding amount of the Term Loans
held by the Lenders), for any and all liabilities (including pursuant to any
Environmental Law), obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments,
deficiencies, suits, costs, expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees) or
disbursements of any kind and nature whatsoever that may be imposed on, incurred
by or asserted against the Agent (including by any Lender) arising out of or
by
reason of any investigation in or in any way relating to or arising out of
any
Loan Document or any other documents contemplated by or referred to therein
for
any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Agent under or in respect of
any
of the Loan Documents or other such documents or the transactions contemplated
thereby (including the costs and expenses that the Borrowers are obligated
to
pay under Section 10.3, but excluding, unless a Default has occurred and is
continuing, normal administrative costs and expenses incident to the performance
of its agency duties hereunder) or the enforcement of any of the terms hereof
or
thereof or of any such other documents; provided,
however,
that no
Lender shall be liable for any of the foregoing to the extent they are
determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and nonappealable
judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of
the
party to be indemnified. The agreements set forth in this Section 9.8 shall
survive the payment of all Term Loans and other obligations hereunder and shall
be in addition to and not in lieu of any other indemnification agreements
contained in any other Loan Document.
50
9.9 Consents
Under Other Loan Documents.
Except
as otherwise provided in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the Agent
may, with the prior consent of the Required Lenders (but not otherwise), consent
to any modification, supplement or waiver under any of the other Loan
Documents.
ARTICLE
10
Miscellaneous
10.1 Notices.
Except
in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given
by telephone, all notices and other communications provided for herein shall
be
in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed
by certified or registered mail or sent by telephonic facsimile (fax), as
follows:
(a) if
to any
Credit Party, Lev Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000, Xxx Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000, Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxx (Fax no. 000-000-0000) with a copy
to,
Xxxxxx & Poliakoff LLP, Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx (Fax no.
000-000-0000);
(b) if
to the
Agent, to Mast Capital Management, LLC, 000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000, Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxx (Fax no. 000-000-0000), with
a
copy to Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx & Dodge LLP, 000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx at
Prudential Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02199-7613, Attention: Xxxxx X.
Xxxxxxxx (Fax no. 000-000-0000); and
(c) if
to any
Lender, to it at its address (or fax number) set forth under its signature
hereof.
Any
party
hereto may change its address or fax number for notices and other communications
hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. All notices and other
communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions
of
this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date of
receipt.
10.2 Waivers;
Amendments.
(a) No
failure or delay by the Agent or the Lenders in exercising any right or power
hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial
exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of
steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise
thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies
of
the Agent and Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are
cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would
otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to
any
departure by any Credit Party or Subsidiary therefrom shall in any event be
effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this
Section 10.2, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in
the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting
the
generality of the foregoing, the making of a Term Loan shall not be construed
as
a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether the Agent or any Lender may
have
had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time.
(b) Neither
this Agreement nor any other Loan Document nor any provision hereof or thereof
may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements
in writing entered into by the Borrowers and the Required Lenders or by the
Borrowers and the Agent with the written consent of the Required Lenders and
the
Agent; provided
that no
such agreement shall:
51
(i) increase
the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of such Lender and
the
Agent;
(ii) reduce
the principal amount of any Term Loan or reduce the rate of interest thereon
(other than the decision not to charge, or to cease to charge, interest at
the
Post-Default Rate), or reduce any fees payable hereunder, without the written
consent of each Lender affected thereby;
(iii) postpone
the scheduled date of payment of the principal amount of any Term Loan other
than mandatory prepayments of the Term Loans required under Section 2.4(b),
or any interest thereon, or any fees payable hereunder, or reduce the amount
of,
waive or excuse any such payment, change the maturity date of any Term Loan,
or
postpone the scheduled date of expiration of any Commitment, without the written
consent of each Lender affected thereby;
(iv) except
as
expressly set forth in clause (ix) below, change the application of prepayments,
or change the pro rata sharing of payments, without in each case the written
consent of each Lender;
(v) alter
the
rights or obligations of the Borrowers to prepay Term Loans (other than
mandatory prepayments of Term Loans under Section 2.4(b)) without the written
consent of each Lender;
(vi) change
any of the provisions of this Section 10.2 or the definition of
“Required
Lenders”
or
any
other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required
to waive, amend or modify any rights hereunder or under any other Loan Document
or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder or thereunder, without
the written consent of each Lender;
(vii) release
any of the Guarantors from its obligations in respect of its Guarantee under
Article 3 or release any material portion of the Collateral (or terminate
any Lien with respect thereto), except as expressly permitted in this Agreement,
without the written consent of each Lender;
(viii) waive
any
of the conditions precedent specified in Section 5.1 without the written consent
of each Lender and the Agent; or
(ix) subordinate
the Term Loans to any other Indebtedness, without the written consent of each
Lender;
provided further
that no
such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties
of
the Agent hereunder without the prior written consent of the Agent.
(c) Anything
in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, no waiver or modification
of
any provision of this Agreement that has the effect (either immediately or
at
some later time) of enabling the Borrowers to satisfy a condition precedent
to
the making of the Term Loans shall be effective against the Lenders unless
the
Required Lenders shall have concurred with such waiver or
modification.
52
10.3 Expenses;
Indemnity: Damage Waiver.
(a) The
Credit Parties jointly and severally agree to pay, or reimburse the Agent or
the
Lenders, as applicable, for paying, (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
incurred by the Agent and its Affiliates, including the reasonable fees, charges
and disbursements of Special Counsel, in connection with the syndication of
the
Term Loans provided for herein, preparation of this Agreement and the other
Loan
Documents and incurred prior to the Closing Date, after giving credit to the
Borrowers for amounts previously paid and subject to a maximum amount of
$100,000 (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall
be consummated), (ii) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the
Agent or any Lender, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements
of
one counsel for the Agent or any Lender, in connection with any amendments,
modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof or for obtaining
and perfecting security interests in any of the Collateral after the Closing
Date, (iii) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Agent or
any
Lender, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of one counsel
for the Agent or any Lender, in connection with the enforcement or protection
of
their rights in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents,
including their rights under this Section 10.3, or in connection with the
Term Loans made hereunder, including in connection with any workout,
restructuring or negotiations in respect thereof, and (iv) all Other Taxes
levied by any Governmental Authority in respect of this Agreement or any of
the
other Loan Documents or any other document referred to herein or therein and
all
costs, expenses, taxes, assessments and other charges incurred in connection
with any filing, registration, recording or perfection of any security interest
contemplated by any Loan Document or any other document referred to
therein.
(b) The
Credit Parties jointly and severally agree to indemnify the Agent, each Lender
and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being
called an “Indemnitee”)
against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims,
damages, liabilities and related expenses, including the fees, charges and
disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee and settlement costs, incurred
by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in connection with, or
as
a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, the other Loan
Documents or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the performance
by
the parties hereto and thereto of their respective obligations hereunder or
thereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or any
other transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (ii) any Term Loan or the
use
of the proceeds therefrom, (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release
of
Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned, leased or operated by any
Credit Party or any Subsidiary, or any Environmental Liability related in any
way to any Credit Party or any Subsidiary, or (iv) any actual or prospective
claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing,
whether based on contract, tort or any other theory and regardless of whether
any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided
that
such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent
that
such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined
by
a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have
resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such
Indemnitee.
(c) If
any
indemnified person is entitled to indemnification hereunder, such Indemnitee
shall give prompt notice to the Credit Parties of any claim, litigation,
investigation or proceeding against the Indemnitees brought by any third party
with respect to which such Indemnitee seeks indemnification pursuant hereto;
provided,
however,
that
the failure so to notify the Credit Parties shall not relieve the Credit Parties
from any obligation or liability except to the extent the Credit Parties are
prejudiced by such failure. The Credit Parties shall have the right, exercisable
by giving written notice to an Indemnitee promptly after the receipt of written
notice from such Indemnitee of such claim, litigation, investigation or
proceeding, to assume, at the expense of the Credit Parties, the defense of
any
such claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding with counsel reasonably
satisfactory to such Indemnitees. In the event the Credit Parties elect not
to
assume the defense of such claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding,
and
there is more than one Indemnitee, the Credit Parties shall not be responsible
for paying for more than one separate firm of attorneys to represent all of
the
Indemnitees, regardless of the number of Indemnitees. The Indemnitees will
not
be subject to any liability for any settlement made without its or their consent
(but such consent will not be unreasonably withheld), unless such settlement
includes as an unconditional term thereof the giving by claimant or plaintiff
to
such Indemnitees or persons of a release from all liability in respect of such
claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding.
53
(d) To
the
extent permitted by applicable law, none of the Credit Parties shall assert,
and
each Credit Party hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory
of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as
opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or
as a
result of, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any agreement or
instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the transactions contemplated hereby,
any Term Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof.
(e) All
amounts due under this Section 10.3 shall be payable promptly after written
demand therefor and delivery to the Credit Parties of copies of all relevant
invoices, receipts or other evidence reasonably requested by the Credit
Parties.
10.4 Successors
and Assigns.
(a) The
provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit
of
the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby,
except that no Credit Party may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights
or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Required
Lenders and the Agent (and any attempted assignment or transfer without such
consent shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or
implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties
hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby and, to the
extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of the Agent and
the
Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of
this Agreement.
(b) Each
Lender may at any time and from time to time assign to one or more assignees
all
or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including
all
or a portion of the Term Loans at the time owing to it); provided
that for
any assignment:
(i) except
in
the case of an assignment of a Term Loan to a Lender that holds a Term Loan
prior to such assignment or an Affiliate of such a Lender or an Approved Fund
(in which case, the assignee and assignor Lenders shall give notice of the
assignment to the Agent), the Borrowers and the Agent (and, in the case of
an
assignment of all or a portion of a Commitment) each must give its prior written
consent to such assignment (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld,
delayed or conditioned),
(ii) except
in
the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate or Approved Fund of a
Lender or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s
Commitment, shall not be less than $1,000,000 unless the Borrowers and the
Agent
otherwise consent,
(iii) each
Lender shall assign its Commitment and Term Loan in the same proportions, such
that after giving effect to such assignment, the Assignor’s Applicable
Percentage of the Total Commitment shall be the same as the Assignor’s
Applicable Percentage of the outstanding Term Loan, and the Assignee’s
Applicable Percentage of the Total Commitment shall be the same as the
Assignee’s Applicable Percentage of the outstanding Term Loan,
54
(iv) the
parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Agent an Assignment
and Acceptance, and, unless such assignment is to a Lender or its Affiliate
or
Approved Fund, shall pay a processing and recordation fee of $3,500,
and
(v) the
assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Agent such other
documents and information as reasonably requested by the Agent;
provided further
that any
consent of the Borrowers otherwise required under this paragraph shall not
be
required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or in the event
of an assignment to an existing Lender.
(c) Upon
acceptance and recording pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section 10.4,
from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Acceptance,
the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the
interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and
obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender
thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment
and
Acceptance, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in
the
case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all of the assigning Lender’s
rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be
a
party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.3).
Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this
Agreement that does not comply with paragraph (b) of this Section 10.4
shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of
a
participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with
paragraph (f) of this Section.
(d) The
Agent, acting for this purpose as an agent of the Borrowers, shall maintain
at
one of its offices in Boston, Massachusetts a copy of each Assignment and
Acceptance delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names
and
addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitment of, and principal amount of the
Term Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to
time
(the “Register”).
The
entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrowers, the Agent and
the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register
pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this
Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be
available for inspection by the Borrowers and any Lender, at any reasonable
time
and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
(e) Upon
its
receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Acceptance executed by an assigning
Lender and an assignee, such other documents and information as are requested
by
the Agent, the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b)
of
this Section 10.4 and any written consent to such assignment required by
paragraph (b) of this Section 10.4, the Agent shall accept such Assignment
and Acceptance and record the information contained therein in the Register.
No
assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has
been
recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph.
(f) Any
Lender may, without the consent of or notice to the Borrowers or the Agent,
sell
participations to one or more banks or other entities (a “Participant”)
in all
or a portion of such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement
(including all or a portion of its Commitments and the Term Loans owing to
it);
provided
that (i)
such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such
Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the
performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrowers, the Agent and the
other
Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in
connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any
agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation
shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this
Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision
of this Agreement; provided
that
such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without
the
consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver
described in the first proviso to Section 11.2(b), or in
Section 11.2(c), that affects such Participant.
55
(g) Any
Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any
portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender,
including any such pledge or assignment to a Federal Reserve Bank, and this
Section shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security
interest; provided
that no
such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from
any
of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such assignee for such Lender
as
a party hereto.
(h) Anything
in this Section 10.4 to the contrary notwithstanding, no Lender may assign
or participate any interest in any Term Loan held by it hereunder to any Credit
Party or any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries without the prior consent of
each
Lender and the Agent.
(i) A
Lender
may furnish any information concerning any Credit Party or any Subsidiary in
the
possession of such Lender from time to time to assignees and participants
(including prospective assignees and participants) subject, however, to and
so
long as the recipient agrees in writing to be bound by, the provisions of
Section 10.13. In addition, the Agent may furnish any information concerning
any
Credit Party or any Subsidiary or any Affiliate in the Agent’s possession to any
Affiliate of the Agent, subject, however, to the provisions of Section 10.13.
The Credit Parties shall assist any Lender in effectuating any assignment or
participation pursuant to this Section 10.4 in whatever manner such Lender
reasonably deems
necessary, including participation in meetings with prospective
transferees.
10.5 Survival.
All
covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Credit Parties
and Subsidiaries herein and in the other Loan Documents, and in the certificates
or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement
and the other Loan Documents, shall be considered to have been relied upon
by
the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the making of any Term Loans,
regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf
and notwithstanding that the Agent or any Lender may have had notice or
knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time
any
credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect so
long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Term Loan or any fee
or
any other Obligation payable under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents
is
outstanding and unpaid and so long as the Commitments have not expired or
terminated. The provisions of Sections 2.6 and 10.3 shall survive and remain
in
full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Term Loans or the termination of
this
Agreement or any other Loan Document or any provision hereof or
thereof.
10.6 Counterparts;
Integration; References to Agreement; Effectiveness.
This
Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto
on
different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all
of
which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement
constitutes the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter
hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral
or
written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Whenever there is a reference
in
any Loan Document or UCC Financing Statement to the “Credit Agreement” to which
the Agent, the Lenders and the Credit Parties are parties, such reference shall
be deemed to be made to this Agreement among the parties hereto. Except as
provided in Article 5, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall
have
been executed by the Agent and Lenders and when the Lenders shall have received
counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each
of
the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to
the
benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by
telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart
of
this Agreement.
56
10.7 Severability.
Any
provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in
any
jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of
such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity,
legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the
invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not
invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.
10.8 Right
of Setoff.
Each
Credit Party hereby grants to the Agent and each Lender that from time to time
maintains any deposit accounts, holds any funds or otherwise becomes indebted
to
the Credit Parties a security interest in all deposits (general or special,
time
or demand, provisional or final) and funds at any time held and other
indebtedness at any time owing by the Agent or any Lender to or for the credit
or the account of any Credit Party as security for the Obligations, and the
Credit Parties hereby agree that if an Event of Default shall have occurred
and
be continuing, the Agent and each Lender is hereby authorized at any time and
from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply
any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final)
or other funds at any time held and other indebtedness at any time owing by
the
Agent or any Lender to or for the credit or the account of any Credit Party
against any and all of the Obligations, irrespective of whether or not the
Agent
or Lenders shall have made any demand under this Agreement and although any
of
the Obligations may be unmatured. The rights of the Agent and each Lender under
this Section 10.8 are in addition to any other rights and remedies
(including other rights of setoff) which the Agent or such Lender may
have.
10.9 Subordination
by Credit Parties.
The
Credit Parties hereby agree that all present and future Indebtedness of any
Credit Party to another Credit Party (“Intercompany
Indebtedness”)
shall
be subordinate and junior in right of payment and priority to the Obligations,
and each Credit Party agrees not to make, demand, accept or receive any payment
in respect of any present or future Intercompany Indebtedness, including,
without limitation, any payment received through the exercise of any right
of
setoff, counterclaim or cross claim, or any collateral therefor, unless and
until such time as the Obligations shall have been indefeasibly paid in full;
provided
that, so
long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing and no Default shall
be
caused thereby, the Credit Parties may make and receive such payments. Without
in any way limiting the foregoing, in the event of any insolvency or bankruptcy
proceedings, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution
or
other similar proceedings relative to any Credit Party or to its businesses,
properties or assets, the Lenders shall be entitled to receive payment in full
of all of the Obligations before any Credit Party shall be entitled to receive
any payment in respect of any present or future Intercompany
Indebtedness.
10.10 Governing
Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.
(a) This
Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the internal
laws (including, without limitation, Section 5-1401 of the New York State
Consolidated Laws, but otherwise without regard to the conflict of laws
provisions) of the State of New York.
(b) Each
party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of
any
U.S. federal or New York State court sitting in New York, New York in any action
or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Loan Document any each party
hereto hereby irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of such action
or
proceeding may be heard and determined in any such court and irrevocably waives
any objection it may now or hereafter have as to the venue of any such suit,
action, or proceeding brought in such a court or that such court is an
inconvenient forum. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment
in
any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other
jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.
Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that the Agent or any Lender
may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement
against any Credit Party or any Subsidiary or its properties in the courts
of
any jurisdiction.
57
(c) Each
party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest
extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now
or
hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising
out of or relating to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents in any court
referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section 10.10. Each of the parties
hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the
defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding
in any such court.
(d) Each
party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner
provided for notices in Section 10.1. Nothing in this Agreement will affect
the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner
permitted by law.
10.11 WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL.
EACH
PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW,
ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR
INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).
EACH
PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY
OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY
WOULD
NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B)
ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER
INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND
CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.11.
10.12 Headings.
Article
and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for
convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not
affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting,
this
Agreement.
58
10.13 Confidentiality.
Notwithstanding anything otherwise set forth herein or in any other Loan
Document to the contrary (other than Section 8.1(c) hereof, which the parties
expressly acknowledge may require the Borrowers to provide the Agent with
material, non-public information concerning Events of Default), the Agent and
each Lender shall not be deemed to have requested, and the Borrowers shall
not
provide to the Agent or any Lender, any material, non-public information
relating to Borrowers, unless the Agent and each Lender specifically requests
such information in writing. In the event that the Agent or any Lender requests
that the Borrowers deliver any material, non-public information relating to
the
Borrowers, the Borrowers shall xxxx such information “confidential” prior to the
delivery of such information to the Agent or such Lender. The Agent and each
Lender shall keep such information confidential in accordance with the Agent’s
or Lender’s customary practices and shall only use such information in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and not disclose
any of such information other than (a) to the Agent’s or Lender’s employees,
representatives, directors, attorneys, auditors, agents, professional advisors,
trustees or Affiliates who are advised of the confidential nature of such
information or to any direct or indirect contractual counterparty in swap
agreements or such contractual counterparty’s professional advisor (so long as
any of the foregoing persons agree to be bound by the provisions of this
Section 10.13), (b) to the extent such information presently is or
hereafter becomes available to the Agent or any Lender on a non-confidential
basis from any source of such information that is in the public domain at the
time of disclosure, (c) to the extent disclosure is required by law (including
applicable securities law), regulation, subpoena or judicial order or process
or
requested or required by bank, securities, insurance or investment company
regulators or auditors or any administrative body or commission to whose
jurisdiction the Agent or such Lender may be subject (provided
that
notice of such requirement or order shall be promptly furnished to the Borrowers
unless such notice is legally prohibited), (d) to any rating agency to the
extent required in connection with any rating to be assigned to such Lender
(provided
that
notice of such requirement shall be promptly furnished to the Borrowers), (e)
to
assignees or participants or prospective assignees or participants who agree
to
be bound by the provisions of this Section 10.13, (f) to the extent
required in connection with any litigation between any Credit Party and the
Agent or any Lender with respect to the Term Loans or this Agreement and the
other Loan Documents or (g) with the Borrowers’ prior written consent. The Agent
and each Lender is aware that, under certain circumstances, the United States
securities laws may prohibit a Person who has received material, non-public
information from an issuer from purchasing or selling securities of such issuer
or from communicating such information to any other Person under circumstances
in which it is reasonably foreseeable that such other person is likely to
purchase or sell such securities.
[Signature
Page Follows]
59
[Signature
Page to Term Loan Agreement]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Term Loan Agreement to
be
duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year
first above written.
BORROWERS
LEV
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
By:/s/
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Name:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
LEV
DEVELOPMENT CORP.
By:
/s/
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Name:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
[Signature
Page to Term Loan Agreement]
AGENT
MAST
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
By:
/s/
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Name:
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Title:
Partner
[Signature
Page to Term Loan Agreement]
LENDERS
MAST
CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES I, MASTER FUND LIMITED
By:
/s/
Xxxxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Name:
Xxxxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Title:
Director
Address
for Notices:
c/o
Mast
Capital Management, LLC
000
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx,
XX 00000
SCHEDULES
& EXHIBITS
Schedule 1.4
|
Designated
Financial Officers
|
Schedule
2.1
|
Lenders
and Commitments
|
Schedule
4.4
|
Financial
Condition
|
Schedule
4.5(b)
|
Proprietary
Rights
|
Schedule
4.5(c)
|
Registered
Proprietary Rights
|
Schedule
4.5(d)
|
Real
Property Assets
|
Schedule
4.6(a)
|
Litigation
|
Schedule
4.6(b)
|
Environmental
Matters
|
Schedule
4.10
|
ERISA
Compliance
|
Schedule
4.12
|
Capitalization
|
Schedule
4.13
|
Subsidiaries
|
Schedule
4.14(a)
|
Material
Indebtedness
|
Schedule
4.14(b)
|
Liens
|
Schedule
4.18
|
Bank
Accounts
|
Schedule
7.1
|
Indebtedness
|
Schedule
7.2
|
Liens
|
Schedule
7.7
|
Transactions
with Affiliates
|
Schedule
7.8
|
Restrictive
Agreements
|
Schedule
8.1(r)
|
Material
Agreements
|
Exhibit
A
|
Form
of Loan Notice
|
Exhibit
B-1
|
Form
of Pre-Approval Borrowing Base Certificate
|
Exhibit
B-2
|
Form
of Post-Approval Borrowing Base Certificate
|
Exhibit
B-3
|
Form
of Post-Control Agreement Borrowing Base Certificate
|
Exhibit
C
|
Form
of Compliance Certificate
|
Exhibit
D
|
Form
of Term Note
|
Exhibit
E
|
Form
of Pledge and Security Agreement
|
Exhibit
F
|
Form
of Warrant
|
Exhibit
G
|
Form
of Registration Rights Agreement
|
Exhibit
H
|
Form
of Assignment and Acceptance
|
Exhibit I | Form of Opinion of Borrowers’ Counsel |
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
|
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Page
|
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ARTICLE
1 DEFINITIONS
|
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1.1
|
Defined
Terms
|
1
|
|
1.2
|
Terms
Generally
|
19
|
|
1.3
|
Accounting
Terms; GAAP
|
20
|
|
1.4
|
Joint
and Several Obligations; Designated Financial Officers
|
20
|
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ARTICLE
2 THE
TERM LOAN
|
20
|
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2.1
|
Term
Loans
|
20
|
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2.2
|
Prepayment
Fee
|
23
|
|
2.3
|
Payments
|
23
|
|
2.4
|
Prepayment
of Term Loans
|
24
|
|
2.5
|
Commitment
Fee
|
25
|
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2.6
|
Taxes
|
25
|
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ARTICLE
3 GUARANTEE
BY GUARANTORS
|
26
|
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3.1
|
The
Guarantee
|
26
|
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3.2
|
Obligations
Unconditional
|
26
|
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3.3
|
Reinstatement
|
27
|
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3.4
|
Subrogation
|
27
|
|
3.5
|
Remedies
|
27
|
|
3.6
|
Instrument
for the Payment of Money
|
27
|
|
3.7
|
Continuing
Guarantee
|
27
|
|
3.8
|
General
Limitation on Amount of Obligations Guaranteed
|
27
|
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ARTICLE
4 REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
|
28
|
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4.1
|
Organization;
Powers
|
28
|
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4.2
|
Authorization;
Enforceability
|
28
|
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4.3
|
Governmental
Approvals; No Conflicts
|
28
|
|
4.4
|
Financial
Condition; No Material Adverse Change
|
28
|
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4.5
|
Properties
|
29
|
|
4.6
|
Litigation
and Environmental Matters
|
29
|
|
4.7
|
Compliance
with Laws and Agreements
|
30
|
|
4.8
|
Investment
Company Status
|
30
|
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
|
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Page
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4.9
|
Taxes
|
30
|
|
4.10
|
ERISA
Compliance
|
30
|
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4.11
|
Disclosure
|
31
|
|
4.12
|
Capitalization
|
31
|
|
4.13
|
Subsidiaries
|
31
|
|
4.14
|
Material
Indebtedness, Liens and Agreements
|
32
|
|
4.15
|
Federal
Reserve Regulations
|
32
|
|
4.16
|
Solvency
|
32
|
|
4.17
|
Labor
Disputes
|
33
|
|
4.18
|
Bank
Accounts
|
33
|
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4.19
|
No
Material Adverse Change
|
33
|
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4.20
|
Validity
and Priority of Security Interest
|
33
|
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4.21
|
Anti-Terrorism
Laws
|
33
|
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ARTICLE
5 CONDITIONS
|
34
|
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5.1
|
Effective
Time
|
34
|
|
5.2
|
Each
Extension of Credit
|
36
|
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ARTICLE
6 AFFIRMATIVE
COVENANTS
|
36
|
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6.1
|
Financial
Statements and Other Information
|
36
|
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6.2
|
Notices
of Material Events
|
37
|
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6.3
|
Existence;
Conduct of Business
|
37
|
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6.4
|
Payment
of Obligations
|
37
|
|
6.5
|
Maintenance
of Properties; Insurance
|
37
|
|
6.6
|
Books
and Records; Inspection Rights
|
38
|
|
6.7
|
Fiscal
Year
|
38
|
|
6.8
|
Compliance
with Laws
|
38
|
|
6.9
|
Use
of Proceeds
|
38
|
|
6.10
|
ERISA
|
38
|
|
6.11
|
New
Subsidiaries
|
39
|
|
6.12
|
Environmental
Matters; Reporting
|
39
|
|
6.13
|
Matters
Relating to Additional Real Property Collateral
|
39
|
ii
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
|
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Page
|
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6.14
|
Hedging
of Committed Investment in Sanquin
|
40
|
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ARTICLE
7 NEGATIVE
COVENANTS
|
40
|
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7.1
|
Indebtedness
|
40
|
|
7.2
|
Liens
|
40
|
|
7.3
|
Contingent
Liabilities
|
41
|
|
7.4
|
Fundamental
Changes; Asset Sales
|
42
|
|
7.5
|
Investments
|
42
|
|
7.6
|
Restricted
Junior Payments
|
43
|
|
7.7
|
Transactions
with Affiliates
|
43
|
|
7.8
|
Restrictive
Agreements
|
43
|
|
7.9
|
Sale-Leaseback
Transactions
|
43
|
|
7.10
|
Certain
Financial Covenants
|
44
|
|
7.11
|
Lines
of Business
|
44
|
|
7.12
|
Real
Estate Leases
|
44
|
|
7.13
|
Other
Indebtedness
|
44
|
|
7.14
|
Negative
Pledge
|
44
|
|
7.15
|
Joint
Ventures
|
44
|
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ARTICLE
8 EVENTS
OF DEFAULT
|
45
|
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8.1
|
Events
of Default
|
45
|
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ARTICLE
9 THE
AGENT
|
48
|
||
9.1
|
Appointment
and Authorization
|
48
|
|
9.2
|
Agent’s
Rights as Lender
|
48
|
|
9.3
|
Duties
As Expressly Stated
|
48
|
|
9.4
|
Reliance
By Agent
|
49
|
|
9.5
|
Action
Through Sub-Agents
|
49
|
|
9.6
|
Resignation
of Agent and Appointment of Successor Agent
|
50
|
|
9.7
|
Lenders’
Independent Decisions
|
50
|
|
9.8
|
Indemnification
|
50
|
|
9.9
|
Consents
Under Other Loan Documents
|
51
|
iii
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
|
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Page
|
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ARTICLE
10 MISCELLANEOUS
|
51
|
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10.1
|
Notices
|
51
|
|
10.2
|
Waivers;
Amendments
|
51
|
|
10.3
|
Expenses;
Indemnity: Damage Waiver
|
53
|
|
10.4
|
Successors
and Assigns
|
54
|
|
10.5
|
Survival
|
56
|
|
10.6
|
Counterparts;
Integration; References to Agreement; Effectiveness
|
56
|
|
10.7
|
Severability
|
57
|
|
10.8
|
Right
of Setoff
|
57
|
|
10.9
|
Subordination
by Credit Parties
|
57
|
|
10.10
|
Governing
Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process
|
57
|
|
10.11
|
WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL
|
58
|
|
10.12
|
Headings
|
58
|
|
10.13
|
Confidentiality
|
58
|
iv