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EXHIBIT (5)(a)
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INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
This Agreement is made as of the 1st day of August, 1994, and amended
as of January 1, 1997, between The Riverfront Funds, Inc., a Maryland
corporation (the "Company"), and The Provident Bank, an Ohio banking corporation
(the "Investment Adviser").
WHEREAS, the Company is registered as an open-end management investment
company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act");
and
WHEREAS, the Company has previously retained the Investment Adviser to
manage the Company's investment portfolios and now desires to restate the terms
and conditions upon which it will retain the Investment Adviser to provide, or
arrange for the provision of, investment advisory services to one or more
investment portfolios of the Company (the "Portfolios"), and the Investment
Adviser represents that it is willing and possesses legal authority to so
furnish such services without violation of applicable laws (including the
Xxxxx-Xxxxxxxx Act); and
WHEREAS, the Investment Adviser is engaged in the business of rendering
investment advisory services to the Company and to others and desires to provide
the services described herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants
herein contained, the Company and the Investment Adviser hereby agree as
follows:
1. APPOINTMENT. The Company hereby appoints the Investment Adviser to
act as investment adviser to the Portfolios identified on Schedule A hereto for
the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement. The Investment Adviser
accepts such appointment and agrees to furnish the services herein set forth for
the compensation herein provided. Additional investment portfolios may from time
to time be added to those covered by this Agreement by the parties executing a
new Schedule A which shall become effective upon its execution and shall
supersede any Schedule A having an earlier date.
2. DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS. The Company has furnished the Investment
Adviser with copies properly certified or authenticated of each of the
following:
(a) the Company's Articles of Incorporation, as amended
to date (the "Articles");
(b) the Company's By-Laws and amendments thereto;
(c) resolutions of the Company's Board of Directors
authorizing the appointment of the Investment Adviser and
approving this Agreement;
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(d) Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the Company's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended ("1933 Act") (File No. 33-34154), and
under the 1940 Act, as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission; and
(e) each Portfolio's most recent Prospectus and Statement of
Additional Information (such Prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information, as presently in effect, and all amendments and supplements
thereto are herein collectively called the "Prospectus").
The Company will furnish the Investment Adviser from time to time with
copies of all amendments of or supplements to the foregoing.
3. MANAGEMENT. Except as specifically provided in the following
paragraph, subject to the supervision of the Company's Board of Directors, the
Investment Adviser will provide, or arrange for the provision of, a continuous
investment program for each of the Portfolios, including investment research and
management with respect to all securities and investments and cash equivalents
in the Portfolios. The Investment Adviser will determine, or arrange for others
to determine, from time to time what securities and other investments will be
purchased, retained or sold by the Company with respect to the Portfolios and
will implement, or arrange for others to implement, such determinations through
the placement, in the name of the Portfolios, of orders for the execution of
portfolio transactions with or through such brokers or dealers as it may select.
The Investment Adviser will provide, or arrange for the provision of, the
services under this Agreement in accordance with each of the Portfolios'
investment objectives, policies and restrictions as stated in the Prospectus and
resolutions of the Company's Board of Directors.
With respect to The Riverfront Income Equity Fund, the Investment
Adviser shall directly provide and make the determinations set forth in the
immediately preceding paragraph with respect to that portion of such Fund's
portfolio as the Company's Board of Directors determines to allocate to the
Investment Adviser from time to time. The Board of Directors may, from time to
time, make additions to and withdrawals from the assets of The Riverfront Income
Equity Fund allocated to the Investment Adviser.
Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Articles and the 1940
Act, the Investment Adviser directly and indirectly may select and enter into
contracts with one or more qualified investment advisers ("Sub-Advisers") to
provide to the Company some or all of the services required by this Agreement.
With respect to any such appointment by the Investment Adviser of any of the
Sub-Advisers, the Investment Adviser will, as appropriate:
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(a) advise the Sub-Advisers with respect to economic conditions
and trends;
(b) assist Sub-Advisers with the placement of orders for the
purchase and sale of securities;
(c) assist and consult with the Sub-Advisers in connection with
the Portfolios' continuous investment programs; and
(d) periodically review, evaluate and report to the Company's
Board of Directors with respect to the performance of the
Sub-Advisers.
In fulfilling its responsibilities hereunder, the Investment Adviser
agrees that it will, or, with respect to services provided to the Company by any
of the Sub-Advisers appointed by the Investment Adviser, that it will require
that each of the Sub-Advisers:
(a) use the same skill and care in providing such services
as it uses in providing services to fiduciary accounts for which it
has investment responsibilities;
(b) conform with all applicable Rules and Regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission and in addition will conduct its
activities under this Agreement (or any applicable sub-investment
advisory agreement) in accordance with any applicable regulations of
any governmental authority pertaining to the investment advisory
activities of the Investment Adviser or Sub-Advisers;
(c) not make loans to any person to purchase or carry shares
of capital stock in the Company or make loans to the Company;
(d) place orders pursuant to investment determinations for the
Company either directly with the issuer or with an underwriter, market
maker or broker or dealer. In placing orders with brokers and dealers,
the Investment Adviser will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain,
or require that each of the Sub-Advisers obtain, prompt execution of
orders in an effective manner at the most favorable price. In assessing
the best execution available for any transaction, the Investment
Adviser or any of the Sub-Advisers shall consider all factors it deems
relevant, including the breadth of the market in the security, the
price of the security, the financial condition and execution capability
of the broker-dealer and the reasonableness of the commission, if any
(for the specific transaction and on a continuing basis). Consistent
with this obligation, the Investment Adviser and any of the
Sub-Advisers may, to the extent permitted by law, purchase and sell
portfolio securities to and from brokers and
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dealers who provide brokerage and research services (within the meaning
of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) to or for the
benefit of the Portfolios and/or other accounts over which the
Investment Adviser or any of the Sub- Advisers or any of their
respective affiliates exercises investment discretion. Subject to the
review of the Company's Board of Directors from time to time with
respect to the extent and continuation of the policy, the Investment
Adviser and any of the Sub-Advisers are authorized to pay a broker or
dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission
for effecting a securities transaction for any of the Portfolios which
is in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would
have charged for effecting that transaction if, but only if, the
Investment Adviser or Sub-Advisers determine in good faith that such
commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and
research services provided by such broker or dealer, viewed in terms of
either that particular transaction or the overall responsibilities of
the Investment Adviser or Sub-Advisers with respect to the accounts as
to which it exercises investment discretion. In no instance will
portfolio securities be purchased from or sold to The Winsbury Company,
the Investment Adviser or any Sub-Adviser, or any affiliated person of
the Company, except as may be permitted by the 1940 Act;
(e) maintain all books and records with respect to the
Company's securities transactions and will furnish the Company's Board
of Directors such periodic and special reports as the Board reasonably
may request;
(f) treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the
Company all records and other information relative to the Company and
prior, present, or potential shareholders, and will not use such
records and information for any purpose other than performance of its
responsibilities and duties hereunder, except that, subject to prompt
notification of the Company, the Investment Adviser and any of the
Sub-Advisers may divulge such information to duly constituted
authorities, or when so requested by the Company, PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that nothing contained herein shall prohibit the Investment Adviser or
any of the Sub-Advisers from advertising or soliciting the public
generally with respect to other products or services regardless of
whether such advertisement or solicitation may include prior, present
or potential shareholders of the Funds; and
(g) maintain its policy and practice of conducting its
fiduciary functions independently. In making investment recommendations
for the Company, the Investment Adviser's or Sub-Adviser's personnel
will not inquire or take into consideration whether the issuers of
securities proposed for
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purchase or sale for the Company's account are customers of the
Investment Adviser or Sub-Adviser or of their respective parents,
subsidiaries or affiliates. In dealing with such customers, the
Investment Adviser or Sub-Adviser and their respective parents,
subsidiaries, and affiliates will not inquire or take into
consideration whether securities of those customers are held by the
Company.
4. SERVICES NOT EXCLUSIVE. The services furnished by the Investment
Adviser and any Sub-Adviser hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive, and the
Investment Adviser and any Sub-Adviser shall be free to furnish similar services
to others so long as its services under this Agreement or any sub-advisory
agreement are not impaired thereby. It is understood that the action taken by
the Investment Adviser under this Agreement may differ from the advice given or
the timing or nature of action taken with respect to other clients of the
Investment Adviser, and that a transaction in a specific security may not be
accomplished for all clients of the Investment Adviser at the same time or at
the same price.
5. BOOKS AND RECORDS. In compliance with the requirements of Rule 31a-3
under the 1940 Act, the Investment Adviser hereby agrees that all records, if
any, which it maintains for the Company are the property of the Company and
further agrees to surrender promptly, and to require each of the Sub-Advisers to
surrender promptly, to the Company any of such records upon the Company's
request. The Investment Adviser further agrees to preserve, and to require each
of the Sub-Advisers to preserve, for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under
the 1940 Act, the records required to be maintained by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940
Act.
6. EXPENSES. During the term of this Agreement, the Investment Adviser
will pay all expenses, including, as applicable, the compensation of any
Sub-Advisers directly appointed by it, incurred by it in connection with its
activities under this Agreement other than the cost of securities (including
brokerage commissions, if any) purchased for the Company.
7. COMPENSATION. For the services provided and the expenses assumed
pursuant to this Agreement, each of the Portfolios will pay the Investment
Adviser and the Investment Adviser will accept as full compensation therefor a
fee set forth on Schedule A hereto. Each of the Portfolios' obligations to pay
the above-described fee to the Investment Adviser will begin as of the date of
the initial public sale of shares in that Portfolio. Except as permitted by
applicable law, the Investment Adviser shall not be compensated on the basis of
a share of capital gains upon or capital appreciation of any of the Portfolios
or any portion thereof.
If in any fiscal year the aggregate expenses of any of the Portfolios
(as defined under the securities regulations of any state having jurisdiction
over the Company) exceed the expense
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limitations of any such state, the Investment Adviser will reimburse the
Portfolio for a portion of such excess expenses equal to such excess times the
ratio of the fees otherwise payable by the Portfolio to the Investment Adviser
hereunder to the aggregate fees otherwise payable by the Portfolio to the
Investment Adviser hereunder and to The Winsbury Company under the
Administration Agreement between The Winsbury Company and the Company. The
obligation of the Investment Adviser to reimburse the Portfolios hereunder is
limited in any fiscal year to the amount of its fee hereunder for such fiscal
year, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Investment
Adviser shall reimburse the Portfolios for such proportion of such excess
expenses regardless of the amount of fees paid to it during such fiscal year to
the extent that the securities regulations of any state having jurisdiction over
the Company so require. Such expense reimbursement, if any, will be estimated
daily and reconciled and paid on a monthly basis.
8. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. The Investment Adviser shall not be liable
for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the
Portfolios in connection with the performance of this Agreement, except a loss
resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of
compensation for services or a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad
faith or gross negligence on the part of the Investment Adviser in the
performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its obligations
and duties under this Agreement. Any person, even though also an officer,
Director, partner, employee, or agent of the Investment Adviser, who may be or
become an officer, trustee, Director, employee or agent of the Company, shall be
deemed, when rendering services to the Company or acting on any business of the
Company (other than services or business in connection with the Investment
Adviser's duties hereunder or under any other agreements between the Investment
Adviser and the Company), to be rendering such services to or acting solely for
the Company and not as an officer, Director, partner, employee, or agent or one
under the control or direction of the Investment Adviser even though paid by it.
The Company agrees to indemnify and hold the Investment Adviser harmless from
all taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims and liabilities (including,
without limitation, liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, the
1934 Act, the 1940 Act and any state and foreign securities and blue sky laws,
as amended from time to time) and expenses, including (without limitation)
attorneys' fees and disbursements, arising directly or indirectly from any
action or thing which the Investment Adviser takes or does or omits to take or
do hereunder; provided that the Investment Adviser shall not be indemnified
against any liability to the Company or to its shareholders (or any expenses
incident to such liability) arising out of a breach of fiduciary duty with
respect to the receipt of compensation for services, willful misfeasance, bad
faith, or gross negligence on the part of the Investment Adviser in the
performance
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of its duties, or from reckless disregard by it of its obligations and duties
under this Agreement.
9. COMPLIANCE WITH ORDER. The Investment Adviser agrees that it will
comply with and be bound by the terms of the Order under Section 6(c) of the
1940 Act, Release No. 19949, December 13, 1993 (the "Order"), insofar as the
Order imposes obligations upon an investment adviser to a fund offering class
shares under the authority of the Order and for so long as compliance with the
Order is required by the 1940 Act.
10. DURATION AND TERMINATION. This Agreement will become effective as
to a particular Portfolio as of the date first written above (or, if a
particular Portfolio is not in existence on that date, on the date a
registration statement relative to that Portfolio becomes effective with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and Schedule A hereto is amended to add such
Portfolio thereto), provided that it shall have been approved by a vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of such Portfolio, in accordance
with the requirements under the 1940 Act, and, unless sooner terminated as
provided herein, shall continue in effect until December 31, 1995.
Thereafter, if not terminated, this Agreement shall continue in effect
as to a particular Portfolio for successive periods of one year each ending on
December 31 of each year, PROVIDED such continuance is specifically approved at
least annually (a) by the vote of a majority of those members of the Company's
Board of Directors who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons
of any party to this Agreement, cast in person at a meeting called for the
purpose of voting on such approval, and (b) by the vote of a majority of the
Company's Board of Directors or by the vote of a majority of all votes
attributable to the outstanding Shares of such Portfolio. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated as to a particular Portfolio at any
time on sixty days' written notice, without the payment of any penalty, by the
Company (by vote of the Company's Board of Directors or by vote of a majority of
the outstanding voting securities of such Portfolio) or by the Investment
Adviser. This Agreement will immediately terminate in the event of its
assignment. No assignment of this Agreement shall be made by the Investment
Adviser without the consent of the Board of Directors of the Company. (As used
in this Agreement, the terms "majority of the outstanding voting securities,
"interested persons" and "assignment" shall have the same meaning of such terms
in the 1940 Act.)
11. AMENDMENT OF THIS AGREEMENT. No provision of this Agreement may be
changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in
writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, waiver,
discharge or termination is sought.
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12. MISCELLANEOUS. The captions in this Agreement are included for
convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the
provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect. If any
provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision,
statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be
affected thereby. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the
benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and shall be
governed by the law of the State of Ohio.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to
be executed by their officers designated below as of the day and year first
above written.
THE RIVERFRONT FUNDS, INC.
By
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Title
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THE PROVIDENT BANK
By
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Title
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Dated: January 1, 1997
SCHEDULE A
to the Investment Advisory Agreement
between The Riverfront Funds, Inc. and
The Provident Bank
Name of Portfolio Compensation Date
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The Riverfront U.S. Annual rate of 0.15% August 1, 1994
Government Securities of the average daily
Money Market Fund net assets of such Portfolio
The Riverfront U.S. Annual rate of 0.40% of August 1, 1994
Government Income the average daily net
Fund assets of such Portfolio
The Riverfront Income Annual rate of 0.95% of August 15, 1995
Equity Fund the average daily net
assets of such Portfolio
The Riverfront Annual rate of 0.90% of August 1, 1994
Balanced Fund the average daily net
assets of such Portfolio
The Riverfront Ohio Tax Annual rate of 0.50% of August 1, 1994
Free Bond Fund the average daily net
assets of such Portfolio
The Riverfront Stock Annual rate of 0.80% of July 6, 1995
Appreciation Fund the average daily net
assets of such Portfolio
The Riverfront Large Annual rate of 0.80% of January 1, 1997
Company Select Fund the average daily net
assets of such Portfolio
THE RIVERFRONT FUNDS, INC.
By
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Title
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THE PROVIDENT BANK
By
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Title
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All fees are computed daily and paid monthly.
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