GreenMan Technologies of Iowa, Inc. GreenMan Technologies of Minnesota, Inc. Asset Purchase Agreement
Exhibit
2.1
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Execution
Version
XxxxxXxx
Technologies of Iowa, Inc.
XxxxxXxx
Technologies of Minnesota, Inc.
This
Asset Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of
September 12, 2008, is by and among Liberty Tire Services, LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company (“LTS”); Liberty Tire Services
of Ohio, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary
of LTS (“Purchaser”);
XxxxxXxx Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“GTI”); XxxxxXxx Technologies
of Iowa, Inc., an Iowa corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of GTI (“GTIA”); and XxxxxXxx
Technologies of Minnesota, Inc., a
Minnesota corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of GTI (“GTMN” and, together with GTIA,
“Sellers”).
Sellers
operate their businesses of tire collection, disposal, shredding, processing,
recycling and sale of used tires, including without limitation the production of
tire derived fuel chips, tire derived mulch, tire shreds, crumb rubber and other
tire derived feedstock, located primarily in Iowa and Minnesota, although they
also conduct business in Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Michigan, Missouri,
Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota and Wisconsin (collectively, the “Business”), utilizing
(i) GTIA’s leased facility located at 0000 X. Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxx,
Xxxx (such real property together with all improvements and equipment located
thereon, the “Des Moines
Facility”); and (ii) GTMN’s leased facility located at 00000 Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx (such real property together with all improvements and
equipment located thereon, the “Savage
Facility”).
The
foregoing named plants and facilities are referred to herein collectively as,
the “Business
Facilities.” Further, as used in this Agreement, the “LTS Group Members” means LTS
and Purchaser, and the “GTI
Group Members” means GTI, GTIA and GTMN. Certain additional
terms used in this Agreement are separately defined in the Addendum attached
hereto and are integral to this Agreement.
Sellers
desire to sell and assign to Purchaser substantially all assets related to or
used in connection with the Business, including, without limitation, their
leasehold rights to the Business Facilities, and Purchaser desires to purchase
such assets from Sellers, each in separate transactions below.
The
parties to this Agreement agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
The
Sale and Purchase Transactions
1.1 The
GTIA Transaction. The
transactions set forth in this Section 1.1 are referred to herein
collectively as the “GTIA Transaction.”
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(a) Purchase
of GTIA Purchased Assets. Effective at the
Effective Time (as defined in Section 2.1), Purchaser shall purchase from GTIA,
and GTIA shall sell to Purchaser, free and clear of all Indebtedness and Encumbrances, except for
Indebtedness expressly identified on Schedule 1.1(c) and Permitted Encumbrances, all of
GTIA’s right, title and interest in and to all
of its assets, properties,
rights and business as a going concern of every kind, nature and description, wherever located and
whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, in electronic form or
otherwise, and whether or not having any value for accounting purposes or
carried or reflected on or specifically referred to in its books or financial statements, related to or
used in its operation of the Business (other than the GTIA Retained Assets, as
defined in Section 1.1(b)), including those identified in this Section 1.1(a) below (collectively, the “GTIA Purchased
Assets”):
(i) all
of GTIA’s right, title and interest in the leaseholds, leasehold improvements
and fixtures for all Leased Real Property (as defined in Section 4.14) leased by GTIA as
lessee, which is more particularly described on Schedule 4.14, including the
Des Moines Facility, and including any security deposits for Leased Real
Property leased by GTIA as lessee;
(ii) all
of the parts and supplies inventory, machinery, equipment, shop tools and
equipment, shredders, processing equipment, support equipment, tippers, magnetic
equipment, peripherals, parts, tooling, fork lifts, tractors, trucks,
bulldozers, graders, loaders, unloaders, back hoes, dump trucks, containers,
trailers, cabs, other vehicles (whether titled or untitled), radios, motors,
furniture, office equipment and supplies, fixtures, and other tangible personal
property, owned by GTIA and related to or used in the Business, including those
identified on Schedule 1.1(a)(ii);
(iii) all
inventory of tires, tire shreds, tire chips, crumb rubber and other finished
rubber products located at the Leased Real Property on the Closing
Date;
(iv) all
of GTIA’s computer equipment and related software and licenses related to or
used in the Business, including those identified on Schedule 1.1(a)(iv);
(v) all
other tangible assets located at the Leased Real Property leased by GTIA as
lessee, including the Des Moines Facility;
(vi) all
of GTIA’s books, records, files, manuals, sales and credit reports, customer
lists, customer records, billing information, routing sheets, warranty records
and similar documents and other information related to or used in the operation
of the Business, whether inscribed on tangible medium or stored in electronic or
other medium, and other assets related to or used in the Business;
(vii) all
of GTIA’s rights under all Contracts related to or used in the Business,
including those identified on Schedule 1.1(a)(vii), including, without
limitation, all Contracts related to GTIA’s acquisition of its
businesses;
(viii) all
of GTIA’s rights under all Governmental Authorizations held by it in connection
with the Business, including those Governmental Authorizations identified on
Schedule 1.1(a)(viii);
(ix) all
of GTIA’s claims, choses in action, causes of action and judgments related to
the Business and all warranties in favor of GTIA related to the Business or the
other assets described in this Section 1.1(a);
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(x) all
of GTIA’s right, title and interest in all leases for personal property,
including equipment and rolling stock, entered into in connection with the
Business, including those identified on Schedule 1.1(a)(x), and including security
deposits relating thereto;
(xi) all
notes and accounts receivable and other rights to payment due from customers of
GTIA and the full benefit of any security for such accounts or rights to
payment, other than those notes and accounts receivable and other rights to
payment due from the GTI Group Members or their Affiliates;
(xii) all
of GTIA’s pre-paid expenses (including software license fees, annual license
fees for vehicles, and insurance premiums) related to the Business;
(xiii) all
of GTIA’s intangible rights and property, including goodwill and rights in and
to any trade name, trademark, fictitious name or service xxxx, or any variant of
any of them, and any applications therefor or registrations thereof (other than
rights in the name “XxxxxXxx Technologies of Iowa,” which shall be the subject
of the license described in Section 2.2(c), below), and any other
forms of intellectual property, and all research related to the Business
conducted by GTIA, all rights to GTIA’s telephone numbers, facsimile numbers,
e-mail addresses, Internet sites, Internet addresses and domain names thereof
and other listings;
(xiv) all
of GTIA’s customer relationships, outstanding customer orders and goodwill and
right to own and operate its Business; and
(xv) all
assets not otherwise identified above that are owned or leased and used or
employed by GTIA in connection with the Business.
This
Section 1.1(a) and the Schedules
referred to herein identify all of the GTIA Purchased Assets that will be
conveyed herein by GTIA. If and to the extent that GTI has any
interest in any of the GTIA Purchased Assets, then at the Effective Time (as
defined in Section 2.1), GTI shall be deemed to
have sold, transferred and assigned all such interests to Purchaser for no
additional consideration.
(b) GTIA Retained
Assets. GTIA shall retain and the GTIA Purchased Assets shall
not include all of its other assets, including the following (collectively, the
“GTIA Retained Assets”):
(i) any
of GTIA’s cash and cash equivalents, including bank accounts and mutual fund
accounts;
(ii) any
cash securing any Governmental Authorization held by GTIA;
(iii) any
deposits under closure bonds in the name of
GTIA;
(iv) any
Seller Plans (as defined in Section 4.15) (including any Seller
Plans listed on Schedule 4.15);
(v) any
Tax Returns and Tax records of GTIA and any business records required by law to
be retained by GTIA; provided, that such records
shall be available to Purchaser to the extent reasonably necessary for its Tax
purposes;
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(vi) all
of GTIA’s minute and stock book records;
(vii) any
accounts receivable owed to GTIA by any other GTI Group Member or their
Affiliates;
(viii) any
of GTIA’s agreements, Contracts, understandings or business relationships with
GTI or any of its Affiliates (other than the other Seller), except for those
listed and identified as such on Schedule 1.1(a)(vii));
(ix) shares
of stock, equity interests or ownership or debt securities in any other
Person;
(x) all
rights in the name “XxxxxXxx Technologies of Iowa,” subject to the license
described in Section
2.2(c), below;
and
(xi) all
of GTIA’s rights under the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated March 1, 2006, by and
among MTR of Georgia, Inc., XxxxxXxx Technologies of Georgia, Inc., and XxxxxXxx
Technologies, Inc. (the “MTR
Purchase Agreement”).
(c) GTIA Assumed
Liabilities. Effective at the Effective Time, Purchaser shall
assume only (i) the obligations of GTIA existing as of the Effective Time expressly set forth in the
Contracts identified on Schedule 1.1(a)(vii), the Governmental
Authorizations identified on Schedule 1.1(a)(viii), the payment
obligations for GTIA’s trade payables reflected on the Closing Working Capital
Statement (as defined in Section 1.4(d)), and any Indebtedness
expressly identified on Schedule 1.1(c), none of which will be
repaid at Closing, other than (with respect to any of the preceding in this
clause (i)) for Liabilities
arising out of any violation, breach or non-performance of the terms or
obligations thereunder or expenses, costs or payments owing as of the Effective
Time or applicable prior to the Effective Time; and (ii) other short term
accruals of GTIA expressly identified on the Closing Date Certificate Example
(as defined below) to the extent included in Current Liabilities as provided in
Section 1.4(c) (collectively, the
“GTIA Assumed
Liabilities”).
(d) GTIA Retained
Liabilities. Except for the GTIA Assumed Liabilities,
Purchaser does not hereby and shall not assume or in any way undertake to pay,
perform, satisfy or discharge any Liabilities of any kind or nature whatsoever
of GTIA, GTI or GTMN (except as provided in Section 1.2(c)), existing before, on
or after the Effective Time or arising out of any transactions entered into, or
any state of facts existing before, on or after the Effective Time, and whether
or not related to or arising out of any of the GTIA Purchased Assets (the “GTIA Retained
Liabilities”). Without limiting the foregoing, except as set
forth on the Closing Working Capital Statement in the amounts set forth therein,
the term “GTIA Retained Liabilities” shall include:
(i) Liabilities
arising out of or relating to claims for breaches of warranties or products
liability with respect to any product shipped or manufactured by, or any
services provided by, GTIA in whole or in part, prior to the Closing
Date;
(ii) Liabilities
of GTIA to any Related Party;
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(iii) Liabilities
the existence of which constitute a breach of the representations, warranties or
covenants of GTIA contained in this Agreement; or for expenses, taxes or fees
incident to or arising out of the negotiation, preparation, approval or
authorization of this Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated
Transactions, including all legal and accounting fees and all brokers or finders
fees or commissions payable by GTIA;
(iv) Liabilities
for any Taxes of GTIA, whether or not by reason of, or in connection with, the
Contemplated Transactions, including (A) any Taxes arising as a result of
GTIA’s operation of its business or ownership of the GTIA Purchased Assets prior
to the Closing Date, (B) any liability of GTIA for Taxes of any person under
Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state,
local, or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise,
and (C) any Taxes that will arise as a result of the sale of the GTIA
Purchased Assets pursuant to this Agreement;
(v) Liabilities
attributable to the GTIA Retained Assets; that are incurred outside the ordinary
course of business or not consistent with past practice; or that are not clearly
included in the express terms of the Contracts and Governmental Authorizations
identified in clause (i) of Section 1.1(c);
(vi) Liabilities
to, under or with respect to any Seller Plan or other Benefit Plan and the
administration of any Seller Plan, or relating to payroll, vacation, sick leave,
workers’ compensation, unemployment benefits, disability and occupational
diseases of or with respect to employees or former employees of GTIA, under any
employment, severance, retention or termination agreement with any employee of
GTIA or any of its Related Parties, or arising out of or relating to any
employee grievance whether or not the affected employees are hired by
Purchaser;
(vii) Except
for Indebtedness identified on Schedule 1.1(c), Liabilities of GTIA for
or arising out of any Indebtedness, including any Contract giving rise to any
Indebtedness;
(viii) Liabilities
relating to Legal Proceedings that exist on the Closing Date and any Legal
Proceedings that arise after the Closing Date that arise out of transactions
entered into, or any state of facts existing, on or before the Closing
Date;
(ix) Environmental
Liabilities of GTIA arising out of or relating to:
(A) the
GTIA Retained Assets or any properties previously owned, leased or operated by
GTIA;
(B) any
violation of Environmental Laws existing prior to or as of the Closing Date
arising from or related to (1) the ownership, use or operation of the Business,
any Facility, or any GTIA Purchased Assets; (2) the design, configuration or
condition of any equipment or Facilities; (3) the failure to have or to comply
with any Governmental Authorization required by Environmental Laws prior to or
as of the Closing Date; or (4) the failure to have, maintain or properly operate
programs and equipment for monitoring of, or the failure to report in an
accurate and timely manner any discharges, emissions, Releases, employee
exposures, incidents, or occupational health and safety conditions;
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(C) Existing
Environmental Conditions, including any such Environmental Liabilities for (1)
Environmental Remedial Actions to address Existing Environmental Conditions; (2)
claims asserted by any third party (including any employee of GTIA or Purchaser)
for bodily injury, death, or property damage allegedly caused by, or arising
from exposure to, any Existing Environmental Condition; (3) any natural resource
damages arising from any Existing Environmental Condition, and (4) any
Liabilities relating to any off-site transportation, treatment, disposal or
Release of any Regulated Materials resulting from any Environmental Remedial
Action to address Existing Environmental Conditions, whether such Environmental
Remedial Action is taken before or after the Closing Date;
(D) the
storage, transportation, treatment, disposal, discharge, recycling or Release of
any Regulated Material at any Off-Site Location by GTIA on or before the Closing
Date, or the arrangement by GTIA for any storage, transportation, treatment,
disposal, discharge, recycling, or Release of any Regulated Material at any
Off-Site Location on or before the Closing Date; and
(E) any
contractual indemnity obligations relating to requirements of Environmental Law
or Environmental Liabilities that GTIA has undertaken in connection with the
Business or any Facilities;
(x) Liabilities,
including penalties, fines, levies and assessments, arising out of any violation
or breach of, or noncompliance with, any Contracts, Governmental Authorizations
or Legal Requirements by GTIA or any other person acting as agent for or on
behalf of any of GTIA; and
(xi) Liabilities
of GTIA under the MTR Purchase Agreement.
(e) GTIA Purchase
Price. The purchase price for the GTIA Purchased Assets shall
be the proportion of the Purchase Price (as defined in Section 1.3(a)) allocated to the GTIA
Purchased Assets as provided in Section 1.3(c) plus the assumption of
the GTIA Assumed Liabilities (the “GTIA Purchase Price”), as
adjusted and payable in accordance with Section 1.3(c) and Section 1.4.
(f) Allocation
of the GTIA Purchase Price. The GTIA Purchase Price shall be
allocated among the GTIA Purchased Assets in accordance with the allocation set
forth on Schedule 1.1(f). GTIA and Purchaser shall
report the federal, state and local income and other Tax consequences of the
purchase and sale of the GTIA Purchased Assets contemplated hereby in a manner
consistent with such allocation and shall not take any position
inconsistent therewith upon examination of any Tax Return, in any refund claim,
in any litigation, or otherwise unless otherwise required by applicable Legal
Requirements. Any Working Capital Adjustment (as defined in
Section 1.4(a)) or EBITDA True-Up Amount (as defined
in Section 1.4(f)) allocated to the GTIA Purchase Price
shall be allocated among the GTIA Purchased Assets consistent with the allocation set forth on
Schedule
1.1(f) and shall be binding upon GTIA and
Purchaser.
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1.2 The
GTMN Transaction. The
transactions set forth in this Section 1.2 are referred to herein
collectively as the “GTMN
Transaction.”
(a) Purchase of GTMN
Purchased Assets. Effective at the Effective Time, Purchaser
shall purchase from GTMN, and GTMN shall sell to Purchaser, free and clear of
all Indebtedness and Encumbrances, except for Indebtedness expressly identified
on Schedule 1.2(c) and
Permitted Encumbrances, all of GTMN’s right, title and interest in and to all
of its assets, properties,
rights and business as a
going concern of every kind, nature and description, wherever located and
whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, in electronic form or
otherwise, and whether or not having any value for accounting purposes or
carried or reflected on or specifically referred to in its books
or financial statements, related to or used in its operation of the
Business (other than the GTMN Retained Assets, as defined in Section 1.2(b)), including those
identified in this Section 1.2(a) below (collectively, the
“GTMN Purchased Assets”
and, together with the GTIA Purchased Assets, the “Purchased Assets”):
(i) all
of GTMN’s right, title and interest in the leaseholds, leasehold improvements
and fixtures for all Leased Real Property (as defined in Section 4.14) leased by GTMN as
lessee, which is more particularly described on Schedule 4.14, including the Savage
Facility, and including any security deposits for Leased Real Property leased by
GTMN as lessee;
(ii) all
of the parts and supplies inventory, machinery, equipment, shop tools and
equipment, shredders, processing equipment, support equipment, tippers, magnetic
equipment, peripherals, parts, tooling, fork lifts, tractors, trucks,
bulldozers, graders, loaders, unloaders, back hoes, dump trucks, containers,
trailers, cabs, other vehicles (whether titled or untitled), radios, motors,
furniture, office equipment and supplies, fixtures, and other tangible personal
property, owned by GTMN and related to or used in the Business, including those
identified on Schedule 1.2(a)(ii);
(iii) all
inventory of tires, tire shreds, tire chips, crumb rubber and other finished
rubber products located at the Leased Real Property on the Closing
Date;
(iv) all
of GTMN’s computer equipment and related software and licenses related to or
used in the Business, including those identified on Schedule 1.2(a)(iv);
(v) all
other tangible assets located at the Leased Real Property leased by GTMN as
lessee, including the Savage Facility;
(vi) all
of GTMN’s books, records, files, manuals, sales and credit reports, customer
lists, customer records, billing information, routing sheets, warranty records
and similar documents and other information related to or used in the operation
of the Business, whether inscribed on tangible medium or stored in electronic or
other medium, and other assets related to or used in the Business;
(vii) all
of GTMN’s rights under all Contracts related to or used in the Business,
including those identified on Schedule 1.2(a)(vii), including, without
limitation, all Contracts related to GTMN’s acquisition of its
businesses;
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(viii) all
of GTMN’s rights under all Governmental Authorizations held by it in connection
with the Business, including those Governmental Authorizations identified on
Schedule 1.2(a)(viii);
(ix) all
of GTMN’s claims, choses in action, causes of action and judgments related to
the Business and all warranties in favor of GTMN related to the Business or the
other assets described in this Section 1.2(a);
(x) all
of GTMN’s right, title and interest in all leases for personal property,
including equipment and rolling stock, entered into in connection with the
Business, including those identified on Schedule 1.2(a)(x), and including security
deposits relating thereto;
(xi) all
notes and accounts receivable and other rights to payment due from customers of
GTMN and the full benefit of any security for such accounts or rights to
payment, other than those notes and accounts receivable and other rights to
payment due from the GTI Group Members or their Affiliates;
(xii) all
of GTMN’s pre-paid expenses (including software license fees, annual license
fees for vehicles, and insurance premiums) related to the Business;
(xiii) all
of GTMN’s intangible rights and property, including goodwill and rights in and
to any trade name, trademark, fictitious name or service xxxx, or any variant of
any of them, and any applications therefor or registrations thereof (other than
rights in the name “XxxxxXxx Technologies of Minnesota,” which shall be the
subject of the license described in Section 2.2(c), below), and any other
forms of intellectual property, and all research related to the Business
conducted by GTMN, all rights to GTMN’s telephone numbers, facsimile numbers,
e-mail addresses, Internet sites, Internet addresses and domain names thereof
and other listings;
(xiv) all
of GTMN’s customer relationships, outstanding customer orders and goodwill and
right to own and operate its Business; and
(xv) all
assets not otherwise identified above that are owned or leased and used or
employed by GTMN in connection with the Business.
This Section 1.2(a) and the Schedules referred to herein
identify all of the GTMN
Purchased Assets that will be conveyed herein by GTMN. If and to the
extent that GTI has any interest in any of the GTMN Purchased Assets, then at
the Effective Time, GTI shall be deemed to have sold, transferred and assigned
all such interests to Purchaser for no additional
consideration.
(b) GTMN Retained
Assets. GTMN shall retain and the GTMN Purchased Assets shall
not include all of its other assets, including the following (collectively, the
“GTMN Retained
Assets”):
(i) any
of GTMN’s cash and cash equivalents, including bank accounts and mutual fund
accounts;
(ii) any
cash securing any Governmental Authorization held by GTMN;
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(iii) any
deposits under closure bonds in the name of
GTMN;
(iv) any
Seller Plans (as defined in Section 4.15) (including any Seller
Plans listed on Schedule 4.15);
(v) any
Tax Returns and Tax records of GTMN and any business records required by law to
be retained by GTMN; provided, that such records
shall be available to Purchaser to the extent reasonably necessary for its Tax
purposes;
(vi) all
of GTMN’s minute and stock book records;
(vii) any
accounts receivable owed to GTMN by any other GTI Group
Member or their Affiliates;
(viii) any
of GTMN’s agreements, Contracts, understandings or business relationships with
GTI or any of its Affiliates (other than the other Seller), except for those
listed and identified as such on Schedule 1.2(a)(vii));
(ix) shares
of stock, equity interests or ownership or debt securities in any other
Person;
(x) all
rights in the name “XxxxxXxx Technologies of Minnesota,” subject to the license
described in Section
2.2(c), below;
and
(xi) all
of GTMN’s rights under the MTR Purchase Agreement.
(c) GTMN Assumed
Liabilities. Effective at the Effective Time, Purchaser shall
assume only (i) the obligations of GTMN existing as of the Effective Time expressly set forth in the
Contracts identified on Schedule 1.2(a)(vii), the Governmental
Authorizations identified on Schedule 1.2(a)(viii), and the payment
obligations for GTMN’s trade payables reflected on the Closing Working Capital
Statement (as defined in Section 1.4(d)), and any Indebtedness
expressly identified on Schedule 1.2(c), none of which will be
repaid at Closing, other than (with respect to any of the preceding in this
clause (i)) for
Liabilities arising out of any violation, breach or non-performance of the terms
or obligations thereunder or expenses, costs or payments owing as of the
Effective Time or applicable prior to the Effective Time; and (ii) other short
term accruals of GTMN expressly identified on the Closing Date Certificate
Example to the extent included in Current Liabilities as provided in Section 0 (collectively, the
“GTMN Assumed Liabilities” and,
together with the GTIA Assumed Liabilities, the “Assumed
Liabilities”).
(d) GTMN Retained
Liabilities. Except for the GTMN Assumed Liabilities,
Purchaser does not hereby and shall not assume or in any way undertake to pay,
perform, satisfy or discharge any Liabilities of any kind or nature whatsoever
of GTMN, GTI or GTIA (except as provided in Section 1.1(c)), existing before, on
or after the Effective Time or arising out of any transactions entered into, or
any state of facts existing before, on or after the Effective Time, and whether
or not related to or arising out of any of the GTMN Purchased Assets (the “GTMN Retained
Liabilities”). Without limiting the foregoing, except as set
forth on the Closing Working Capital Statement in the amounts set forth therein,
the term “GTMN Retained Liabilities” shall include:
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(i) Liabilities
arising out of or relating to any product shipped or manufactured by, or any
services provided by, GTMN in whole or in part, prior to the Closing
Date;
(ii) Liabilities
of GTMN to any Related Party;
(iii) Liabilities
the existence of which constitute a breach of the representations, warranties or
covenants of GTMN contained in this Agreement; or for expenses, taxes or fees
incident to or arising out of the negotiation, preparation, approval or
authorization of this Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated
Transactions, including all legal and accounting fees and all brokers or finders
fees or commissions payable by GTMN;
(iv) Liabilities
for any Taxes of GTMN, whether or not by reason of, or in connection with, the
Contemplated Transactions, including (A) any Taxes arising as a result of GTMN’s
operation of its business or ownership of the GTMN Purchased Assets prior to the
Closing Date, (B) any liability of GTMN for Taxes of any person under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or
foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise, and (C)
any Taxes that will arise as a result of the sale of the GTMN Purchased Assets
pursuant to this Agreement;
(v) Liabilities
attributable to GTMN Retained Assets; that are incurred outside the ordinary
course of business or not consistent with past practice; or that are contingent
in nature and not clearly included in the express terms of the Contracts and
Governmental Authorizations identified in clause (i) of Section 1.2(c);
(vi) Liabilities
to, under or with respect to any Seller Plan or other Benefit Plan and the
administration of any Seller Plan, or relating to payroll, vacation, sick leave,
workers’ compensation, unemployment benefits, disability and occupational
diseases of or with respect to employees or former employees of GTMN, under any
employment, severance, retention or termination agreement with any employee of
GTMN or any of its Related Parties, or arising out of or relating to any
employee grievance whether or not the affected employees are hired by
Purchaser;
(vii) Except
for Indebtedness identified on Schedule 1.2(c), Liabilities of GTMN for
or arising out of any Indebtedness, including any Contract giving rise to any
Indebtedness;
(viii) Liabilities
relating to Legal Proceedings that exist on the Closing Date and any Legal
Proceedings that arise after the Closing Date that arise out of transactions
entered into, or any state of facts existing, on or before the Closing
Date;
(ix) Environmental
Liabilities of GTMN arising out of or relating to;
(A) the
GTMN Retained Assets or any properties previously owned, leased or operated by
GTMN;
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(B) any
violation of Environmental Laws existing prior to or as of the Closing Date
arising from or related to (1) the ownership, use or operation of the Business,
any Facility, or any GTMN Purchased Assets; (2) the design, configuration or
condition of any equipment or Facilities; (3) the failure to have or to comply
with any Governmental Authorization required by Environmental Laws prior to or
as of the Closing Date; or (4) the failure to have, maintain or properly operate
programs and equipment for monitoring of, or the failure to report in an
accurate and timely manner any discharges, emissions, Releases, employee
exposures, incidents, or occupational health and safety conditions;
(C) Existing
Environmental Conditions, including any such Environmental Liabilities for (1)
Environmental Remedial Actions to address Existing Environmental Conditions; (2)
claims asserted by any third party (including any employee of GTMN or Purchaser)
for bodily injury, death, or property damage allegedly caused by, or arising
from exposure to, any Existing Environmental Condition; (3) any natural resource
damages arising from any Existing Environmental Condition, and (4) any
Liabilities relating to any off-site transportation, treatment, disposal or
Release of any Regulated Materials resulting from any Environmental Remedial
Action to address Existing Environmental Conditions, whether such Environmental
Remedial Action is taken before or after the Closing Date;
(D) the
storage, transportation, treatment, disposal, discharge, recycling or Release of
any Regulated Material at any Off-Site Location by GTMN on or before the Closing
Date, or the arrangement by GTMN for any storage, transportation, treatment,
disposal, discharge, recycling, or Release of any Regulated Material at any
Off-Site Location on or before the Closing Date; and
(E) any
contractual indemnity obligations relating to requirements of Environmental Law
or Environmental Liabilities that GTMN has undertaken in connection with the
Business or any Facilities;
(x) Liabilities,
including penalties, fines, levies and assessments, arising out of any violation
or breach of, or noncompliance with, any Contracts, Governmental Authorizations
or Legal Requirements by GTMN or any other person acting as agent for or on
behalf of GTMN;
(xi) Liabilities
of GTMN under the MTR Purchase Agreement.
(e) GTMN Purchase
Price. The purchase price for the GTMN Purchased Assets shall
be the proportion of the Purchase Price (as defined in Section 1.3(a)) allocated to the GTMN
Purchased Assets as provided in Section 1.3(c) plus the assumption of
the GTMN Assumed Liabilities (the “GTMN Purchase Price”), as
adjusted and payable in accordance with Section 1.3(c) and Section 1.4.
(f) Allocation of the
GTMN Purchase Price. The GTMN Purchase Price
shall be allocated among the GTMN Purchased Assets in accordance with the
allocation set forth on Schedule 1.2(f). GTMN and
Purchaser shall report the federal, state and local income and other Tax
consequences of the purchase and sale of the GTMN Purchased Assets contemplated
hereby in a manner consistent with such allocation and shall not take any
position inconsistent therewith upon examination of any Tax Return, in any
refund claim, in any litigation, or otherwise unless otherwise required by applicable
Legal
Requirement. Any Working Capital Adjustment (as defined in
Section 1.4(a)) or EBITDA True-Up
Amount (as defined in Section 1.4(f)) allocated to the GTMN
Purchase Price shall be allocated among the GTMN Purchased Assets consistent
with the allocation set forth on Schedule 1.2(f) and shall be binding upon
GTMN and Purchaser.
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1.3 Purchase
Price.
(a) Purchase
Price. The
aggregate consideration for the Purchased Assets shall be an amount equal to (i)
five dollars ($5.00) for each dollar of EBITDA for the Business (as defined in
and determined pursuant to Section 1.3(b)) for the twelve (12)
month period commencing on October 1, 2007 and ending on September 30, 2008
(the “Measurement
Period”) (such aggregate amount, the “EBITDA Amount”) minus (ii) $492,000 minus (iii) all outstanding
Indebtedness identified on Schedules 1.1(c) and 1.2(c) (which will be assumed
by Purchaser and not paid at Closing) (the “Assumed Indebtedness”), plus (iv) the assumption of
the Assumed Liabilities (such net amount, the “Purchase Price”), adjusted by the Working
Capital Adjustment and subject to the EBITDA True-Up in accordance with Section 1.4. The Purchase
Price shall be allocated among the Purchased Assets as follows: 41.81% of the Purchase Price shall be allocated to the GTIA Purchased Assets
and 58.19% of the Purchase Price shall be allocated to the GTMN Purchased Assets; provided, however, that any Working Capital Adjustment (as defined
below) or EBITDA True-Up Amount (as defined
below) shall be
allocated according to each
Seller’s proportionate contribution to such
Working Capital Adjustment or EBITDA True-Up Amount.
(b) EBITDA. “EBITDA” for the Business means
the earnings of the Business from operations before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization, determined solely in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
(“GAAP”) derived from the unaudited
segmented income statement for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 included
in the unaudited segmented financial statements of Sellers at September 30, 2008
and for the fiscal year then ended (the “2008 Segmented Financial
Statements”), which GTI shall deliver to Purchaser by October 24,
2008. GTI shall reconcile the 2008 Segmented Financial Statements (in
a manner consistent with the reconciliations included in Exhibit J) to the audited
consolidated financial statements of GTI and its subsidiaries at September 30,
2008 and for the fiscal year then ended (the “2008 Audited Financial
Statements”), which reconciliation GTI shall deliver to Purchaser
together with the 2008 Audited Financial Statements by December 12,
2008. EBITDA shall be determined solely and exclusively for the
Business as a stand-alone business enterprise. No extraordinary gains
or losses under GAAP shall be included in determining EBITDA. EBITDA
shall be determined in the ordinary course, consistent with past practice,
through the end of the Measurement Period, except that no items of accelerated
or prepaid income shall be included, no income from Affiliates of or Related
Parties to any GTI Group Member shall be included, no gain or loss on the sale
of assets shall be included, no overhead expense allocation of GTI shall be
included, and no income outside the ordinary course of Business or not
consistent with past practice shall be included. EBITDA shall include
the burden of a full year’s Gainshare (GTI’s bonus program)
compensation.
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(c) Payment of the
Purchase Price. Subject to the terms and conditions herein,
the Purchase Price shall be paid as follows:
(i) Deposit. On
July 9, 2008, LTS delivered to BNY Mellon, National Association (the “Escrow Agent”), a deposit of
Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000) (the “Initial
Deposit”). At
the date of this Agreement, LTS is delivering to the Escrow Agent an additional
deposit of Two Hundred and
Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) (the “Second
Deposit” and, together with the Initial Deposit
and all earnings thereon, the “Deposit”). At the Closing, the
Deposit shall be applied against payment of the Purchase Price as provided
in Section 1.3(c)(ii) below. In the event there is
no Closing due to a Seller Fault (as defined below), the parties shall
direct the Escrow Agent to
deliver the Deposit to LTS. In the event there is no Closing for any
reason other than a Seller Fault, the parties shall direct the Escrow Agent to
deliver the Deposit to GTI. For the purposes of this Section 1.3(c)(i) the term “Seller
Fault” shall mean (A) any
misrepresentation by a GTI Group Member the effect of which would have a
material adverse effect on
the value of the Business
or the Purchased Assets,
(B) any failure by a GTI Group Member to deliver at any time prior to the
Closing any requested documentation or information that would materially
adversely affect the value of the Business or the Purchased Assets, (C) a material breach by a GTI
Group Member of this Agreement, (D) any failure by a GTI Group Member to
cooperate fully and in good faith with the LTS Group Members in connection with
their due diligence efforts related to the Contemplated Transactions, (E) any
condition or state of facts identified by an LTS Group Member in connection with
its due diligence efforts reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect
on the value of the Business or the Purchased Assets, (F) failure of a GTI Group Member to obtain all necessary
approvals to close or (G)
the failure of Purchaser or the GTI Group Members, as applicable, to obtain
(x) a Waste Tire Facility Permit from the Minnesota Pollution Control
Agency, (y) a Solid Waste Facility License from Xxxxx County Community
Development Division, Environmental Health Department and (z) a Permit for Waste
Tire Processing from the State of Iowa, Department of Natural Resources, as
required for Purchaser to own and operate the Purchased Assets and the Business after the
Closing; provided,
however, there shall be no
“Seller
Fault” unless and until LTS notifies GTI of
its intent to terminate the transaction due to a Seller Fault, and the
applicable GTI Group Member fails to cure (or the parties agree that such GTI Group Member is unable
to cure) the Seller Fault to LTS’s reasonable satisfaction within five
(5) business days following such notice (or as extended by LTS at its sole
discretion).
(ii) Closing
Payment. At Closing, Purchaser (x) shall
direct the Escrow Agent to deliver the
Deposit to GTI and (y) shall deliver to GTI (on behalf of
Sellers) an amount equal to (A) the EBITDA Amount, minus (B) $492,000, minus (C) Assumed
Indebtedness, minus
(D) any Indebtedness that will be repaid at Closing by Purchaser on behalf
of the GTI Group Members (which excludes Assumed Indebtedness), plus or minus, as applicable, (E) an
amount equal to a good faith estimate of the Working Capital Adjustment (unless
such estimate is zero), minus (F) each of the
Purchase Price True-Up Holdback (as defined below) and the Indemnification
Holdback (as defined below), and minus (G) the Deposit (such
net amount, the “Closing
Payment”), by wire transfer of federal funds to an account specified in
writing by GTI at least two
(2) business days prior to the
Closing. The parties agree to use the Initial EBITDA Statement and
the Initial Working Capital Statement for the purposes of determining the
Closing Payment, as provided in Section 1.3(vi) below.
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(iii) Indebtedness. At
Closing, LTS shall repay the Closing Date Repayment Indebtedness on behalf of
the GTI Group Members as provided in the payoff letters delivered pursuant to
Section 2.2(a)(vii).
(iv) Indemnification
Holdback. At Closing, Purchaser shall withhold from delivery
of the Purchase Price an amount equal to Five Hundred Thousand Dollars
($500,000) (the “Indemnification
Holdback”). Purchaser may setoff and recoup against the
Indemnification Holdback any amounts due by GTI Group Members to Purchaser
hereunder with respect to any GTI Group Member’s indemnification obligations
under Article
VI. Purchaser shall deliver one-half (1/2) of the
Indemnification Holdback, less any Purchaser claims for setoff or recoupment
under this Agreement, on the date that is 180 days after the Closing Date
(or the next business day if such date is not a business day) by wire transfer
of federal funds to accounts to be designated by GTI within three (3)
business days prior to payment. The remainder of the Indemnification
Holdback not distributed to Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement shall be
delivered to GTI (on behalf of Sellers) on the date that is 365 days after the
Closing Date (or the next business day if such date is not a business day) by
wire transfer of federal funds to accounts to be designated by GTI within
three (3) business days prior to payment.
(v) Purchase Price
True-Up Holdback. At Closing, Purchaser shall withhold from
delivery of the Purchase Price an amount equal to Two Hundred Fifty Thousand
Dollars ($250,000) (the “Purchase Price True-Up Holdback” and,
together with the Indemnification Holdback, the “Holdback”) until the Closing
Statements shall have been finalized and the last of the Purchase Price True-Up
Amount (as such term is defined in Section 1.4(f)(iii)) is
payable. Purchaser may setoff and recoup against the Purchase Price
True-Up Holdback any unpaid Purchase Price True-Up Amount then owing by
Sellers. Purchaser shall deliver the Purchase Price True-Up Holdback,
less any Purchase Price True-Up Amount owing by Sellers under this Agreement, on
the date that is three (3) business days following the date that the last of the
Closing Statements are finalized by wire transfer of federal funds to accounts
to be designated by GTI within three (3) business days prior to
payment.
(vi) Initial EBITDA
Statement and Initial Working Capital Statement. At least five
(5) business days prior to the Closing Date, GTI shall deliver to Purchaser a
certificate certified by GTI’s Chief Financial Officer in a form consistent with
the Closing Date Certificate Example (as defined below) setting
forth:
(A)
GTI’s good faith calculation of EBITDA for the Business (as defined in and
determined pursuant to Section 1.3(b)) based on actual
results for the Measurement Period, along with a copy of Sellers’ proposed
Closing EBITDA Statement (the “Initial EBITDA Statement”),
and all relevant information and support used in preparing the Initial EBITDA
Statement, to be used to determine the Closing Payment, and
(B) GTI’s
good faith calculation of Working Capital of the Business (as defined and
determined pursuant to Section 1.4(c)) as of the Effective
Time, along with a copy of Sellers’ proposed Closing Working Capital Statement
(the “Initial Working Capital
Statement”), and all relevant information and support used in preparing
the Initial Working Capital Statement, to be used to calculate the estimate of
the Working Capital Adjustment and to determine the Closing
Payment.
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If within
two (2) business days following receipt thereof, Purchaser has not given GTI
notice of any disagreement with the Initial EBITDA Statement or the Initial
Working Capital Statement, they shall be used to determine the Closing
Payment. If Purchaser gives notice of such disagreement, the parties
will use commercially reasonable good faith efforts to resolve the issues in
dispute. If all disputed issues are resolved, the EBITDA and
estimated Working Capital Adjustment agreed to by the parties shall be used to
determine the Closing Payment. If the parties are unable to resolve
all disputed issues within three (3) business days following Purchaser’s receipt
thereof, the Initial EBITDA Statement and the Initial Working Capital Statement
shall be as determined by Purchaser.
(vii) Closing Date
Certificate Example. The Closing Date Certificate Example
which is Exhibit A to
this Agreement (the “Closing
Date Certificate Example”) contains the parties’ agreed upon form of
Closing Statements and methodologies for determining EBITDA of the Business and
the Closing Date Working Capital based on the Interim Balance Sheet and actual
EBITDA results from October 1, 2007 through the Interim Balance Sheet
Date. The Initial EBITDA Statement, the Initial Working Capital
Statement and the Closing Statements shall be estimated or prepared (as the case
may be) in a manner consistent with the Closing Date Certificate
Example.
(viii) Delivery of
Purchase Price True-Up Amounts. Purchaser or GTI (on behalf of
Sellers), as the case may be, shall deliver (or refund, as the case may be) the
applicable Purchase Price True-Up Amount by wire transfer of federal funds to an
account designated by the other within three (3) business days after such
Purchase Price True-Up Amount is finally determined. Purchaser,
however, may offset, setoff or recoup from the Purchase Price True-Up Holdback
either Purchase Price True-Up Amount that is owed by Sellers to
Purchaser. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if one Purchase Price
True-Up Amount in favor of Purchaser is due and the other Purchase Price True-Up
Amount has not been finally determined at that time, then GTI (on behalf of
Sellers) shall pay directly to Purchaser the Purchase Price True-Up Amount that
is then due, and the full amount of the Purchase Price True-Up Holdback shall
continue to be held by Purchaser to secure the other Purchase Price True-Up
Amount.
(d) Withholding. Purchaser
will be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Purchase Price any withholding
Taxes or other amounts required under the Code or any applicable Legal
Requirements to be deducted and withheld. To the extent that any such
amounts are so deducted and withheld, such amounts will be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the person or entity in
respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.
1.4 Working
Capital Adjustment and EBITDA True-Up.
(a) Working
Capital Adjustment. The Purchase Price was
determined on the basis that Working Capital for the Business as of the
Effective Time, derived solely from the Closing Working Capital Statement (“Closing
Date Working
Capital”), would equal $1,500,000 (“Target Working
Capital”). If Closing Date Working
Capital (x) is less than Target Working Capital,
then the Purchase Price shall be decreased dollar-for-dollar by the amount of
such deficiency,
or (y) exceeds Target Working Capital, then the
Purchase Price shall be increased dollar-for-dollar by the amount of such excess
(such
adjustment, the
“Working
Capital Adjustment”). The Working Capital
Adjustment shall be without prejudice to the LTS Group Members’ rights of indemnification under
Section 6.1(b) for any breach by any GTI Group Member
of the representations and warranties contained in Article IV (without any right to duplicate
damages).
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(b) EBITDA
True-Up. Simultaneously
with determination of the Working Capital Adjustment, Purchaser shall have the
right to review and verify the determination of EBITDA used to calculate the
Purchase Price through review of the Initial EBITDA Statement, subject to the
provisions of this Section
1.4. If as a
result of such review process it is determined that the EBITDA amount used to
calculate the Purchase Price was incorrect, then the Purchase Price shall be
corrected to reflect the proper EBITDA amount as reflected on the Closing EBITDA
Statement (the “EBITDA
True-Up”).
(c) Working
Capital. “Working Capital” for the
Business shall mean Current Assets minus Current Liabilities as of the Closing
Date. “Current
Assets” for the Business, shall include only (A) accounts receivable
that are less than 90 days old, (B) inventory included in the Purchased
Assets, and (C) the unamortized portion of pre-paid expenses (including
software license fees (to the extent that Purchaser elects to use such
software), annual license fees for vehicles, and insurance premiums) to the
extent that they provide commensurate value to Purchaser after the Closing. “Current Liabilities” for the
Business, shall include only (A) trade accounts payable, (B) the
Transferred Employees’ (as defined in Section 3.5) earned and unused
vacation that was accrued during such Transferred Employees’ employment with
Sellers, (C) all severance obligations and change of control payments that
may become payable after the Closing as a result of the consummation of the
Contemplated Transactions, (D) the estimated cost of processing all
unprocessed tires included in the Purchased Assets, and (E) other accrued
current liabilities of the Business. “Working Capital” for the
Business shall include all items without regard to materiality and shall not
include the GTIA Retained Assets or the GTMN Retained Assets (collectively, the
“Retained Assets”) or
the GTIA Retained Liabilities or the GTMN Retained Liabilities (collectively,
the “Retained
Liabilities”). As an example, if the effective date of the
transaction would have been the
Interim Balance Sheet Date, then the Closing Working Capital Statement
would have been as set forth on the Closing Date Certificate
Example.
(d) Preparation of
the Closing EBITDA Statement and Closing Working Capital Statement. Within
sixty (60) days following the Effective Time, Purchaser shall prepare and
deliver to GTI (i) a statement of EBITDA for the Business for the
Measurement Period (the “Closing EBITDA Statement”),
and (ii) a statement of Working Capital for the Business as of the Effective
Time (the “Closing Working
Capital Statement” and, together, the “Closing
Statements”). The Closing Statements shall be derived solely
from the 2008 Segmented Financial Statements and the Interim Balance Sheet,
modified in each case to the extent required to be consistent with the
definitions of EBITDA and Working Capital. Each Closing Statement
shall be prepared and determined in a manner consistent with the
classifications, judgments and estimation and calculation methodologies used in
the preparation of the Closing Date Certificate Example, and any conflict or
ambiguity between this Agreement, the 2008 Segmented Financial Statements and
the Closing Date Certificate Example shall be resolved in favor of the Closing
Date Certificate Example.
(e) Inventory
Observation. The parties shall conduct a physical count and
inspection of the inventory of Sellers within five (5) business days before or
after the Closing Date. Both parties and their accountants may
observe the inventory count, which shall be used as the basis in determining the
inventory in the Closing Working Capital Statement.
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(f) Closing
Payments True-Up Amounts.
(i) EBITDA True-Up
Amount. If EBITDA for the Business set forth on the Closing
EBITDA Statement after it is finally determined is in excess of or less than the
EBITDA for the Business used to calculate the Purchase Price and the Closing
Payment set forth in the Initial EBITDA Statement (such difference, the “EBITDA True-Up Amount”), then
Purchaser shall pay to GTI the amount of such excess times five dollars ($5.00),
or GTI shall pay to Purchaser (or Purchaser may offset, setoff or recoup from
the Purchase Price True-Up Holdback the amount that is owed by Sellers to
Purchaser) the amount of such deficiency times five dollars ($5.00), as the case
may be, in accordance with Section 1.3(c)(viii).
(ii) Working Capital
True-Up. If the Working Capital for the Business set forth on
the Closing Working Capital Statement after it is finally determined results in
a Working Capital Adjustment in excess of or less than the estimated Working
Capital Adjustment used to calculate the Closing Payment as set forth in the
Initial Working Capital Statement, then Purchaser shall pay to GTI, or GTI shall
pay to Purchaser (or Purchaser may offset, setoff or recoup from the Purchase
Price True-Up Holdback the amount that is owed by Sellers to Purchaser), as the
case may be, that amount necessary to properly reflect a net payment by GTI of
the full final Working Capital Adjustment as set forth in the Closing Working
Capital Statement (the “Working
Capital True-Up Amount”), in accordance with Section 1.3(c)(viii).
(iii) Purchase Price
True-Up Amounts. The EBITDA True-Up Amount and the Working
Capital True-Up Amount are sometimes referred to herein together as the “Purchase Price True-Up
Amounts.”
(g) Allocation
of the Working Capital Adjustment and EBITDA True-Up Amount. The Working Capital Adjustment and EBITDA
True-Up Amount shall be allocated among the GTIA Purchase Price and the GTMN
Purchase Price by reference to the source of any Working Capital Adjustment or
EBITDA True-Up Amount in the Closing Statements.
(h) Disputes
Regarding Working Capital Adjustment or EBITDA True-Up
Amount. Purchaser and GTI shall each provide the other
with access to all relevant information used in preparing the Closing
Statements. GTI shall have sixty (60) days after its receipt of the
Closing Statements to dispute the Closing Statements and Working Capital
Adjustment and EBITDA True-Up Amount or the Closing Statements and Working
Capital Adjustment and EBITDA True-Up Amount shall be deemed to be accepted and
final. Any objection notice to any such Closing Statements must state
with reasonable specificity the amounts and reasons for
disagreement. GTI and Purchaser shall thereafter use commercially
reasonable efforts to agree on the disputed amounts and if they are unable to do
so within thirty (30) days of receipt by Purchaser of GTI’s objection notice,
GTI and Purchaser shall promptly engage a mutually agreed upon firm of
independent accountants to resolve their dispute. In the absence of
prompt agreement on the identity of the independent accountants, the parties
shall engage the accounting firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP of Minneapolis,
Minnesota to resolve the dispute as soon as practicable. The
independent accountants’ decisions shall be final, binding and conclusive upon
the parties and shall be the parties’ sole and exclusive remedy regarding any
dispute concerning the Closing Statements and the Working Capital Adjustment and
EBITDA True-Up Amount. Purchaser and GTI shall share equally the fees
and expenses of the independent accountants.
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(i) Interpretation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
in this Agreement, the provisions of this Section 1.4, together with the provisions of this
Agreement giving effect to the Working Capital Adjustment and EBITDA True-Up Amount,
shall not be interpreted or construed in any manner that would result in
duplication of benefits or obligations.
1.5 Separate
Transactions. Each
of the GTIA Transaction and the GTMN Transaction (individually, a “Transaction”, and collectively, the
“Transactions”) is
independent, separate and discrete from each other Transaction for Tax and
accounting purposes and asset conveyance
documentation. Notwithstanding such separate treatment, neither
Transaction may close without both Transactions closing at the same
time.
1.6 Certain
Consents. Nothing
in this Agreement shall be construed as an attempt to assign any Contract or
Governmental Authorization included in the Purchased Assets and as to which all
the remedies for the enforcement thereof enjoyed by Sellers would not, as a
matter of law, pass to Purchaser as an incident of the assignments provided for
by this Agreement, without an applicable Legal Approval or
Consent. If any such Legal Approvals or Consents are not obtained
prior to Closing, Purchaser shall have the option to forego any one or more of
such assignments and not assume the obligations and liabilities under any one or
more of such Contracts or Governmental Authorizations (in which case the rights
and obligations under such specified Contracts or Governmental Authorizations
shall be Retained Assets and Retained Liabilities, respectively), and Sellers
shall, at the request and under the direction of Purchaser, in the name of
Sellers or otherwise as Purchaser shall specify, take all commercially
reasonable action (including the appointment of Purchaser as attorney-in-fact
for Sellers) and do or cause to be done all such commercially reasonable things
as shall in the reasonable opinion of Purchaser or its counsel be necessary or
proper (i) to assure that the rights of Sellers under such Contracts or
Governmental Authorizations shall be preserved for the benefit of Purchaser, and
(ii) to facilitate receipt of the consideration to be received by Sellers
in and under every such Contract or Governmental Authorization, which
consideration shall be held for the exclusive benefit of, and shall be delivered
to, Purchaser, and Sellers shall continue to use their commercially reasonable
efforts to obtain such Legal Approvals and Consents as soon as reasonably
possible after Closing. Nothing in this Section 1.6 shall in any way
diminish Sellers’ obligations hereunder to obtain all Consents or Legal
Approvals and to take all such other actions prior to or at Closing as are
necessary to enable Sellers to convey or assign valid title to all Contracts and
Governmental Authorizations to Purchaser.
ARTICLE II
Closing;
Conditions to Closing; Termination
2.1 Closing;
Effective Time. The
parties to this Agreement shall consummate the purchase and sale of the
Purchased Assets, the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities, and the other
Contemplated Transactions (“Closing”) at the offices of K&L Gates LLP,
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx Building, 000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000 on the date that is five (5)
business days after satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 2.2(a) and 2.2(b) below or such other
date as the parties mutually agree (the “Closing
Date”). Closing shall be
deemed to take place effective as of 11:59 p.m. on the Closing Date (the “Effective
Time”). Title to all Purchased Assets shall pass from Sellers,
respectively, to Purchaser at the Effective Time, subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement. Purchaser assumes no risk of loss to
the Purchased Assets prior to the Effective Time.
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2.2 Certain
Conditions to Close; Closing Deliveries.
(a) Conditions
Precedent to Obligations of Purchaser. The obligation of Purchaser
to proceed with the Closing is subject to the fulfillment prior to or at Closing
of the conditions set forth in this Section 2.2(a). Any one or
more of these conditions may be waived in whole, or in part, by Purchaser at
Purchaser’s sole option.
(i) The
representations and warranties of the GTI Group Members contained in Article IV shall be accurate and
complete, individually and collectively, in all material respects (a) as of
the date of this Agreement and (b) as of the Closing Date as if made on
the Closing Date (except for those representations and warranties contained in
Article IV that
relate to a specific date, which representations and warranties shall be
accurate and complete in all material respects as of such date). The
representations and warranties of the GTI Group Members contained in Article IV that contain an express
materiality qualifier shall be accurate and complete, individually and
collectively, in all respects (x) as of the date of this Agreement and
(y) as of the Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date (except for
those representations and warranties contained in Article IV that relate to a specific
date, which representations and warranties shall be accurate and complete in all
respects as of such date). Each GTI Group Member shall have performed
all of the covenants and agreements and complied with all of the provisions
required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with, individually and
collectively, in all material respects, by such party at or before the Closing
Date.
(ii) No
Legal Requirement shall be in effect that prohibits or threatens to prohibit the
Contemplated Transactions or that would limit or adversely affect Purchaser’s
ownership of the Purchased Assets or control of the Assumed
Liabilities. No Legal Proceeding shall be pending or threatened
challenging the lawfulness of the Contemplated Transactions or seeking to
prevent or delay any of the Contemplated Transactions, or seeking relief by
reason of the Contemplated Transactions. Neither the GTI Group
Members nor LTS Group Members shall have received any claim by any Person
(written or oral) asserting that any Person other than Sellers (A) is the
legal or beneficial owner of the Purchased Assets, (B) has any Encumbrance
(other than Permitted Encumbrances) on or Security Rights in the Purchased
Assets, or (C) is entitled to all or any portion of the Purchase
Price.
(iii) Between
the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, there shall have been no
change, event, development or occurrence that has had or would reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect, regardless of insurance coverage, on
the Business or the Purchased Assets, results of operations, Liabilities, or
condition, financial or otherwise, of Sellers, taken together as a whole (a
“Material Adverse
Effect”).
(iv) The
GTI Group Members shall have delivered a certificate, dated as of the Closing
Date, in a form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser, certifying
to the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in Sections 2.2(a)(i) through (a)(iii). The
contents of that certificate shall constitute a representation and warranty of
the GTI Group Members as of the Closing Date and shall be deemed relied upon by
Purchaser and fully incorporated in this Agreement.
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(v) Each
party shall have received all Legal Approvals necessary or advisable to
consummate the Contemplated Transactions. Without limiting the
foregoing, Sellers shall have received the Legal Approvals identified on Schedule 4.3. Sellers shall
have received all Consents identified on Schedule 2.2(a)(v). Purchaser
shall have received all Governmental Authorizations necessary to own and operate
the Purchased Assets and the Business, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Purchaser.
(vi) Xxxx
Xxxxx shall have executed and delivered to Purchaser the Employment Agreement
substantially in the form of Exhibit B to this
Agreement.
(vii) Purchaser
shall have received copies of the payoff letters received by Sellers from their
creditors for all Closing Date Repayment Indebtedness as of the Closing Date, in
form and substance reasonably acceptable to Purchaser, stating that all
Encumbrances held by such creditors on any Purchased Assets shall be released
upon payment of the Closing Date Repayment Indebtedness as provided
therein. All other Encumbrances, other than Permitted Encumbrances,
on any Purchased Assets shall have been released.
(viii) Purchaser
shall have received an estoppel certificate from each lessor of Leased Real
Property included in the Purchased Assets, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Purchaser, and Purchaser shall have entered into an amended
lease with respect to each Business Facility on terms and conditions reasonably
satisfactory to Purchaser (including, without limitation, environmental
indemnification for all preexisting conditions).
(ix) Each
Seller shall provide Purchaser with a certificate, duly executed and
acknowledged by an officer of such Seller under penalties of perjury, in the
form prescribed by Treasury Regulation Section 1.1445-(2)(b)(2) and
reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser, certifying that such Seller is not a
“foreign person.”
(x) The
stockholders of GTI shall have approved the Contemplated
Transactions.
(xi) GTI
shall have received the opinion of BCC Advisers, of Des Moines, Iowa as to the
fairness of the Purchase Price.
(xii) Purchaser
shall have received (A) from Chicago Title Insurance Company (I) leasehold
title insurance policies issued to Purchaser with respect to the Leased Real
Property being conveyed to Purchaser with such endorsements as may be requested
by Purchaser and containing only such exceptions that are acceptable to
Purchaser, in its sole and absolute discretion, and (II) lender’s policies
issued to Purchaser’s lenders with such endorsements as may be requested by such
lenders and containing only such exceptions that are acceptable to such lenders,
in their sole and absolute discretion, and (B) an ALTA/ACSM as built survey of
each parcel for such Leased Real Property in a form and showing such matters as
are acceptable to Purchaser, in its sole and absolute discretion.
(xiii) Purchaser
shall have obtained on terms and conditions satisfactory to it funds sufficient
to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.
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(xiv) Purchaser
shall also have received the deliveries referred to in Section 2.2(c). All
certificates, opinions and other documents delivered by the GTI Group Members to
Purchaser under this Agreement shall be reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser in
form and substance.
(xv) Purchaser
or the GTI Group Members, as applicable, shall have received (x) a Waste Tire Facility Permit
from the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, (y) a Solid Waste Facility License
from Xxxxx County Community Development Division, Environmental Health Department and (z) a Permit for
Waste Tire Processing from the State of Iowa, Department of Natural Resources,
as required for Purchaser to own and operate the Purchased Assets and the
Business after the Closing.
(xvi) Purchaser
shall have received (x) the Sublease Agreement for Iowa Parcel I, the form of
which is attached hereto as Exhibit C, duly executed by
Xxxxx Asset Management Co., LLC, (y) the Real Property Lease for Iowa Parcels G
& H, the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit D, duly executed
by Xxxxx Asset Management Co., LLC and (z) the Real Property Lease for Minnesota
Location, the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit E, duly executed by
Two Oaks, LLC.
(b) Conditions
Precedent to Obligations of the GTI Group Members. The
obligation of the GTI Group Members to proceed with the Closing is subject to
the fulfillment prior to or at Closing of the conditions set forth in this Section 2.2(b). Any one or
more of these conditions may be waived in whole, or in part, by Sellers at
Sellers’ sole option.
(i) The
representations and warranties of the LTS Group Members contained in Article V shall be accurate and
complete, individually and collectively, in all material respects (a) as of
the date of this Agreement and (b) as of the Closing Date as if made on the
Closing Date (except for those representations and warranties contained in Article V that relate to
a specific date, which representations and warranties shall be accurate and
complete in all material respects as of such date). The
representations and warranties of the LTS Group Members contained in Article V that contain an express
materiality qualifier shall be accurate and complete, individually and
collectively, in all respects (x) as of the date of this Agreement and
(y) as of the Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date (except for those
representations and warranties contained in Article V that relate to a
specific date, which representations and warranties shall be accurate and
complete in all respects as of such date). Each LTS Group Member
shall have performed all of the covenants and agreements and complied with all
of the provisions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with,
individually and collectively, in all material respects, by such party at or
before the Closing Date.
(ii) No
Legal Requirement shall be in effect that prohibits or threatens to prohibit the
Contemplated Transactions. No Legal Proceeding shall be pending or
threatened challenging the lawfulness of the Contemplated Transactions, seeking
to prevent or delay any of the Contemplated Transactions or seeking relief by
reason of the Contemplated Transactions.
(iii) The
LTS Group Members shall have delivered a certificate, dated as of the Closing
Date, in a form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Sellers, certifying to
the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in Sections 2.2(b)(i) and (ii). The contents
of that certificate shall constitute a representation and warranty of the LTS
Group Members as of the Closing Date and shall be deemed relied upon by Sellers
and fully incorporated in this Agreement.
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(iv) The
Contemplated Transactions shall have been duly authorized by the directors and
stockholders of each of the GTI Group Members in compliance with their
respective governing documents and applicable Legal
Requirements. Without limiting the foregoing, the stockholders of GTI
shall have approved the Contemplated Transactions.
(v) The
Contemplated Transactions shall have been duly authorized by the managers of
LTS.
(vi) Purchaser
shall have obtained on terms and conditions satisfactory to it funds sufficient
to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.
(vii) Sellers
shall also have received the deliveries referred to in Section 2.2(d). All
certificates, opinions and other documents delivered by the LTS Group Members to
Sellers under this Agreement shall be reasonably satisfactory to Sellers in form
and substance.
(viii) Each
of the GTIA Transaction and the GTMN Transaction shall close simultaneously on
the Closing Date.
(c) Deliveries
by Sellers. Sellers shall deliver to
Purchaser at Closing:
(i) general warranty bills
of sale and instruments of assignment to the Purchased Assets, duly executed by
each Seller; (ii)
assumption agreements, duly executed by each Seller; (iii) assignments of lease to each parcel of
Leased Real Property that is subject to a written lease, and title certificates
(properly assigned or endorsed) to any motor vehicles and licensed trailers
included in the Purchased
Assets; (iv) assignments of all
transferable or assignable licenses, Governmental Authorizations and warranties
relating to the Purchased Assets and of any trademarks, trade names, patents and
other intellectual property which are included in the Purchased Assets, duly
executed by each Seller; (v) a raw material feedstock Supply
Agreement, in the form
of Exhibit F to this Agreement, duly executed by Sellers;
(vi) a Transition Services
Agreement, in the form
of Exhibit G to this Agreement, duly executed by each Seller;
(vii) licenses, in the
form of Exhibit H, duly executed by each Seller, granting the Purchaser the right
to use the trade names and trademarks “XxxxxXxx Technologies of
Iowa” and “XxxxxXxx Technologies of
Minnesota” in connection
with the Business in the States of Iowa, Minnesota, Illinois, Indiana,
Kansas, Michigan, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota and Wisconsin;
(viii) a good standing certificate
for each GTI Group Member from its respective state of incorporation, all
relevant documents reasonably requested by the LTS Group Members relating to the
authorization by the GTI Group Members to enter into and consummate this
Agreement, and legal
opinions with respect to such matters (and subject to such qualifications) as
are customary in transactions similar to the Contemplated Transactions, from counsel to the
GTI Group Members, as may be reasonably requested by the LTS Group Members;
(ix) a
secretary’s and incumbency certificate of each GTI
Group Member, attaching certified copies of their organic documents, and all
resolutions of the Board of Directors of each GTI Group Member authorizing the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance by it of the
Contemplated Transactions;
and (x) such
other agreements and documents as Purchaser may reasonably request.
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(d) Deliveries
by Purchaser. Purchaser shall deliver or
cause to be delivered to Sellers at the Closing: (i) wire transfers of federal funds equal (in the aggregate) to
the Closing Payment (and shall direct the Escrow Agent to deliver the Deposit to
GTI pursuant to Section
1.3(c)(ii);
(ii) assumption agreements,
duly executed by Purchaser; (iii) a raw material feedstock Supply
Agreement, in the form of Exhibit F to this Agreement, duly executed by Purchaser;
(iv) a Transition Services
Agreement, in the form of Exhibit G to this Agreement, duly executed by Purchaser;
(v) the licenses described
in Section
2.2(c), duly executed by
Purchaser; (vi) a good
standing certificate for each LTS Group Member from its respective state of
organization, all relevant documents reasonably
requested by the GTI Group Members relating to the authorization by the LTS
Group Members to enter into
and consummate this Agreement, and legal opinions with respect to such matters
(and subject to such qualifications) as are customary in
transactions similar to the Contemplated Transactions, from counsel to the LTS
Group Members, as may be reasonably requested by the GTI Group Members; (vii) a
secretary’s and incumbency certificate of each LTS
Group Member, attaching certified copies of their
organic documents, and all resolutions of the Board of Managers of each LTS
Group Member authorizing the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
performance by it of the Contemplated Transactions; and (viii) such
other agreements and documents as Sellers may reasonably request.
2.3 Termination
Prior to the Effective Time.
(a) Events of
Termination. Subject to Section 1.3(c)(i), this Agreement may
be terminated in writing at any time prior to the Effective Time
by:
(i) the
mutual consent of the parties;
(ii) Purchaser,
if any of the conditions specified in Section 2.2(a) shall not have been
fulfilled (or if satisfaction becomes impossible) on or before December 31,
2008, and shall not have been waived by Purchaser;
(iii) Sellers,
if any of the conditions specified in Section 2.2(b) shall not have been
fulfilled (or if satisfaction becomes impossible) on or before December 31,
2008, and shall not have been waived by Sellers;
(iv) Purchaser,
if a material breach of any provision of this Agreement has been committed by a
GTI Group Member and such breach has not been waived by Purchaser or cured by
such GTI Group Member within five (5) business days after receipt of written
notice of such breach from Purchaser;
(v) Sellers,
if a material breach of any provision of this Agreement has been committed by an
LTS Group Member and such breach has not been waived by Sellers or cured by such
LTS Group Member within five (5) business days after receipt of
written notice of such breach from Sellers;
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(vi) the GTI Group Members, subject to
complying with the terms of this Agreement, upon the decision by the Board of
Directors of any GTI Group Member to enter into a binding written agreement
concerning a transaction that constitutes a Superior Proposal, if GTI notifies
Purchaser in writing that it intends to enter into such an agreement;
provided,
however, that the GTI Group Members may not effect such termination
unless contemporaneously therewith they pay to Purchaser, by wire
transfer of immediately available federal funds to an account designated by
Purchaser, the Termination Fee;
(vii) Purchaser,
if the Board of Directors of any GTI Group Member shall have taken any of the
actions described in the first sentence of Section 3.7(b), or any GTI Group
Member has breached or is deemed to have breached any of the material provisions
of Section 3.7, in which event the GTI
Group Members shall pay to Purchaser, by wire transfer of immediately available
federal funds to an account designated by Purchaser, the Termination Fee;
and
(viii) Purchaser
or GTI, if GTI’s shareholders do not approve the Contemplated Transactions at
the GTI Shareholders’ Meeting; provided, however, that GTI
may not effect such termination unless GTI pays to Purchaser, by wire transfer
of immediately available federal funds to an account designated by Purchaser,
within three (3) business days following the later of such termination and the
receipt of LTS’s demand, the documented legal fees and other out-of-pocket costs
actually incurred by the LTS Group Members with respect to the Contemplated
Transactions, up to a maximum of $150,000.
Subject
to Section 1.3(c)(i), if either party
terminates this Agreement for any reason other than described in clauses (i),
(vi), (vii) and (viii) of the preceding sentence, Purchaser and Sellers shall be
liable to the other for any material breach of this Agreement by such party
which breach led to such termination. Subject to Section 1.3(c)(i) and clauses (vi), (vii)
and (viii) of the second preceding sentence, if the closing hereunder does not
occur on or before December 31, 2008, and neither party’s material breach of
this Agreement was the cause of the failure to close by that date, then neither
party shall have any liability to the other party under this Agreement, and this
Agreement shall terminate.
(b) Exception. As
provided above, if (i) any GTI Group Member terminates this Agreement under
Section 2.3(a)(vi), or
(ii) Purchaser terminates this Agreement under Section 2.3(a)(vii), then, in the case
of any such termination described in clause (i) or clause (ii) of this sentence,
within three (3) business days following such termination, the GTI Group Members
shall pay to Purchaser in cash by wire transfer in immediately available funds
to an account designated by Purchaser a termination fee in an amount equal to
four percent (4%) of the Purchase Price (the “Termination
Fee”). The Termination Fee constitutes liquidated damages,
because calculation of actual damages would be speculative, and the Termination
Fee represents the parties’ reasonable estimate of actual damages.
ARTICLE III
Certain
Covenants
3.1 Restrictive
Covenants.
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(a) Noncompetition
Covenant. The
GTI Group Members acknowledge that Sellers have sold substantially all of the
operating assets together with the goodwill of the Business to
Purchaser. For a period of five (5) years from and after the
Effective Time, provided, that Purchaser (or
Purchaser’s successor) continues to operate the Business in the specified
geographic area identified below for such five (5) year period, no GTI Group
Member or their Affiliates shall directly or indirectly (i) own, manage,
operate, join, control or participate in the ownership, management, operation or
control of, or be employed or otherwise connected as an agent, security holder,
consultant, stockholder, subsidiary, partner or otherwise with, any person,
firm, corporation or business that engages in any activity that is the same as,
similar to, or competitive with the Used Tire Business, anywhere within the
states of Iowa, Minnesota, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Michigan, Missouri,
Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota and Wisconsin (the “Territory”) or (ii) sell crumb
rubber to any Person who is a customer of the Business as of the date of this
Agreement; provided,
however, that such covenant shall not prohibit the GTI Group Members or
any of their Affiliates from purchasing tire derived feedstock for
manufacturing, marketing, selling and otherwise dealing with end-products
(excluding tire derived mulch and crumb rubber for fields) and alternative fuel
and energy made from or containing used tires, tire shreds, tire chips, crumb
rubber and any other byproducts of used tires. “Used Tire Business” means the
collection, disposal, shredding, processing, recycling or sale of used tires
including without limitation the production of tire derived fuel chips, tire
derived mulch, tire shreds, crumb rubber and other tire derived
feedstock.
(b) Nonsolicitation
Covenants. For
a period of five (5) years from and after the Effective Time, no GTI Group
Member shall, directly or indirectly: (i) solicit the business
related to the Used Tire Business within the Territory of any Person who is a
customer of Sellers at the Closing Date; (ii) cause, induce or attempt to cause
or induce any customer, supplier, licensee, licensor, franchisee, employee,
consultant or other business relation of Purchaser to cease doing business
related to the Used Tire Business with Purchaser, to deal with any competitor of
Purchaser related to the Used Tire Business or in any way interfere with its
relationship with Purchaser related to the Used Tire Business; (iii) cause,
induce or attempt to cause or induce any customer, supplier, licensee, licensor,
franchisee, employee, consultant or other business relation of Sellers on the
Closing Date or within the year preceding the Closing Date to cease doing
business related to the Used Tire Business with Purchaser, to deal with any
competitor of Purchaser related to the Used Tire Business or in any way
interfere with its relationship with Purchaser related to the Used Tire
Business; or (iv) hire, retain or attempt to hire or retain any employee or
independent contractor of Purchaser or its Affiliates related to the Used Tire
Business or in any way interfere with the relationship between Purchaser and any
of its employees or independent contractors in connection with the Used Tire
Business. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 3.1(b) shall prohibit any GTI
Group Member (x) from causing or inducing any customer, supplier, licensee,
licensor, franchisee, consultant or other business relation of Purchaser to
conduct business with such GTI Group Member outside of the Territory; or, (y)
from placing employment advertisements in newspapers of general circulation or
posting such advertisements on Web sites accessible to the general public,
subject to the restriction set forth in clause (iv) above.
(c) Tax
Clearance Certificate. Upon request of
Purchaser, Sellers shall take all actions necessary to comply with any
applicable tax clearance certificate procedures in connection with the
Contemplated Transactions.
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(d) Enforcement. The
restrictive covenants contained in this Section 3.1 are covenants
independent of any other provision of this Agreement and the existence of any
claim that any GTI Group Member may allege against any LTS Group Member, whether
based on this Agreement or otherwise, shall not prevent the enforcement of these
covenants. Each GTI Group Member agrees that Purchaser’s remedies at
law for any breach or threat of breach by any GTI Group Member of the provisions
of this Section 3.1 will be inadequate, and
Purchaser shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches
of the provisions of this Section 3.1 and to enforce
specifically the terms and provisions hereof, in addition to any other remedy to
which Purchaser may be entitled at law or equity. In the event of
litigation regarding the covenant not to compete contained in Section 3.1(a), the prevailing party in
such litigation shall, in addition to any other remedies the prevailing party
may obtain in such litigation, be entitled to recover from the other party its
reasonable legal fees and out of pocket costs incurred by such party in
enforcing or defending its rights hereunder. The length of time for
which such covenant not to compete shall be in force shall not include any
period of violation or any other period required for litigation during which
Purchaser seeks to enforce such covenant. Should any provision of
this Section 3.1 be adjudged to any
extent invalid by any competent tribunal, such provision shall be deemed
modified to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable.
3.2 Certain
Tax and Other Matters.
(a) Tax
Indemnification. Each GTI Group Member shall jointly and
severally indemnify Purchaser and its Affiliates and hold them harmless from and
against any loss, claim, liability, expense, or other damage attributable to:
(i) all Taxes of Sellers (including, without limitation, all Taxes of Sellers
resulting from the Contemplated Transactions); and (ii) all Taxes of any member
of an affiliated, combined or unitary group of which any Seller is or was a
member including pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 or any
analogous or similar provision of state, local or foreign law (including,
without limitation, any such Taxes resulting from the Contemplated
Transactions). Each LTS Group Member shall jointly and severally
indemnify Sellers and their Affiliates and hold them harmless from and against
any loss, claim, liability, expense, or other damage attributable to all Taxes
of Purchaser (including, without limitation, all Taxes of Purchaser resulting
from the Contemplated Transactions).
(b) Straddle
Period. The portion of real and personal property Taxes
attributable to any of the Purchased Assets (“Property Taxes”) for any
taxable period which includes, but does not end on, the Closing Date (a “Straddle Period”) shall be
apportioned between the portion of such taxable period through the end of the
Closing Date (the “Pre-Closing
Period”) and the portion of such taxable period beginning on the day
after the Closing Date (the “Post-Closing Period”) as
provided in this Section 3.2(b). The
portion of any such Straddle Period Property Tax attributable to the Pre-Closing
Period shall be deemed to be the amount of such Tax for the entire taxable
period multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in
the taxable period ending on the Closing Date and the denominator of which is
the total number of days in the relevant Straddle Period. The GTI
Group Members shall be jointly and severally liable for and shall hold Purchaser
and its Affiliates harmless against the portion of any such Straddle Period
Property Taxes apportioned to the Pre-Closing Period in accordance with this
Section 3.2(b). The LTS
Group Members shall be jointly and severally liable for and shall hold the
Sellers and their Affiliates harmless against the portion of any such Straddle
Period Property Taxes apportioned to the Post-Closing Period in accordance with
this Section 3.2(b). The GTI Group Members
shall pay to Purchaser or the LTS Group Members shall pay to the Sellers, as the
case may be, any portion of Straddle Period Property Taxes for which they are
liable pursuant to this Section 3.2(b) within five (5) days
of their receipt of written notice of the amount of such Straddle Period
Property Taxes attributable to the relevant period.
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(c) Transfer
Taxes. The sales, use or transfer Tax Returns required by
reason of the transfer of the Purchased Assets shall be timely prepared and
filed by the party primarily or customarily responsible under applicable law for
filing such sales, use or transfer Tax Returns. The parties agree to
cooperate in good faith with each other in connection with the preparation and
filing of such Tax Returns, in obtaining all available exemptions from such
sales, use and transfer Taxes and in timely providing each other with resale
certificates and any other documents necessary to satisfy any such
exemptions. All such sales, use or transfer Taxes required to be paid
by reason of the transfer of Purchased Assets hereunder shall be paid one-half
by Purchaser and one-half by GTI, and Purchaser or GTI, as the case may be,
shall indemnify and hold harmless the other party from any loss, claim,
liability, expense, or other damage attributable to the failure of Purchaser or
GTI, as the case may be, to pay one-half of such Taxes.
(d) Mutual
Cooperation. Purchaser and Sellers shall each assist the
other, as may reasonably be requested by either of them, with the preparation of
any Tax Return, any Tax audit, or any judicial or administrative proceedings
relating to any Tax. In addition, each party shall retain and provide
the other with any records or information that may be relevant to such Tax
Return, Tax audit, proceeding or determination. The party requesting
assistance under this Section 3.2(d) shall reimburse the
party providing assistance for direct expenses incurred in providing such
assistance.
3.3 Covenants
Prior to the Effective Time.
(a) Conduct of
Business. Between the date of this Agreement and the Effective
Time, unless Purchaser otherwise consents in writing, the GTI Group Members
shall conduct the affairs of Sellers and the Business as follows:
(i) Ordinary Course;
Compliance. The Business shall be conducted only in the
ordinary course and consistent with past practice. Without limiting
the foregoing, Sellers shall not accelerate any income or defer any expenses
that would increase EBITDA during the remainder of the Measurement Period in any
manner inconsistent with historical results or that would in any way cause
EBITDA to be unsustainable after the Measurement Period. Sellers
shall maintain the Purchased Assets and Assumed Liabilities consistent with past
practice and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to comply in a timely
fashion with the provisions of all Contracts, Governmental Authorizations and
Legal Requirements applicable to Sellers and the Business. Sellers
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Business organization
intact, keep available the services of their present employees and preserve the
goodwill of their suppliers, customers and others having business relations with
Sellers. Sellers shall maintain in full force and effect the policies
of insurance disclosed on Schedule 4.17, subject only to
variations required by the ordinary operations of the Business. In
the alternative, Sellers shall obtain prior to the lapse of any such policy
substantially similar coverage with insurers of recognized
standing.
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(ii) Transactions. Sellers
shall not: (A) enter into or amend any Contract or Governmental
Authorization, the performance of which may extend beyond the Closing, except in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (B) enter
into or amend any employment or consulting contract with any employee of a
Seller that is not terminable at will and without penalty or continuing
obligation; (C) knowingly fail to pay any Tax or any other Liability or
charge when due, other than charges contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings and brought to the attention of Purchaser; (D) intentionally
take any action or omit to take any action that will cause a breach or
termination of any Contract or Governmental Authorization, other than
termination by fulfillment of its terms in the ordinary course of business;
(E) allow the levels of inventory or raw materials, supplies or other
materials included in the inventories to vary materially from the levels
customarily maintained; (F) enter into any compromise or settlement of any
material litigation, proceeding or governmental investigation relating to the
Business; or (G) take any action that is likely to result in the occurrence
of any event described in Section 4.8 or cause the breach or
inaccuracy of any other representation and warranty in Article IV as of the date of
this Agreement or on the Closing Date. Sellers shall confer with
Purchaser prior to implementing operational decisions of the Business of a
material nature.
(iii) Access,
Information and Documents. Sellers shall give to Purchaser and
to Purchaser’s employees, representatives and agents (including accountants,
actuaries, financial advisors, attorneys, environmental consultants and
engineers) access during normal business hours to all of the properties, books,
Tax Returns, Contracts, commitments, records, officers, other personnel and
accountants (including independent public accountants and their audit workpapers
concerning Sellers) of the Business. Sellers shall furnish to
Purchaser all such documents and copies of documents and all information with
respect to the properties, Liabilities, financial position and performance and
affairs of Sellers and the Business as Purchaser may reasonably
request. To the extent required by the LTS Group Members’ lenders,
Purchaser shall have the right to have the Leased Real Property and tangible
personal property included in the Purchased Assets inspected by Purchaser, at
Purchaser’s sole cost and expense, for purposes of determining the physical
condition and legal characteristics of the Leased Real Property and tangible
personal property. In the event subsurface or other invasive testing
is recommended by any representatives of Purchaser, Purchaser shall be permitted
to have the same performed.
3.4 Fulfillment
of Conditions and Agreements Prior to Closing; Legal Approvals;
Consents. Each
party shall cooperate with the others and use commercially reasonable efforts to
take, or cause to be taken, all action and do, or cause to be done, all things
necessary, proper or advisable, including making or obtaining any and all Legal
Approvals or Consents, to consummate and make effective the Contemplated
Transactions, including making all filings under applicable Legal
Requirements. Without limiting the foregoing, prior to the Closing,
each of the GTI Group Members shall take all actions and do all things
necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective as promptly as
practicable the Contemplated Transactions and to cooperate with others in
connection with the foregoing, including using its reasonable commercial efforts
to: (a) secure all Legal Approvals and Consents from
Governmental Bodies or third parties as may be required in order to enable
Sellers and Purchaser to effect the Contemplated Transactions and to enable
Purchaser to conduct the Business in substantially the same manner as it was
conducted prior to the Closing Date; (b) lift or rescind any injunction or
restraining order against the Contemplated Transactions; (c) effect any
necessary registrations and filings; and (d) fulfill the conditions to
Closing within the reasonable control of the parties.
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(b) Publicity. No
party or any of its respective Affiliates shall issue any press release or
otherwise make any announcements to the public regarding this Agreement or the
Contemplated Transactions without the prior written consent of GTI and LTS,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, except as required
by any applicable Legal Requirements or in connection with GTI’s Shareholders’
Meeting. Unless required by applicable Legal Requirements, each party
and its respective Affiliates shall keep this Agreement and its contents
strictly confidential. The GTI Group Members and Purchaser shall
consult concerning the means by which the employees, customers, suppliers and
others having dealings with Sellers will be informed of the transactions
contemplated hereby, and the GTI Group Members shall use their commercially
reasonable efforts to permit Purchaser to be present for and to speak at
information meetings with the employees of Sellers.
(c) Confidentiality;
Privilege. From and after the date hereof and prior to
Closing, each party shall maintain in confidence, and each party shall cause its
agents, representatives and Affiliates to maintain in confidence, and no party
shall use to the detriment or competitive disadvantage of another party or
Affiliate, any and all Confidential Information exchanged in connection with
this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions. The foregoing
covenants shall not apply to the extent necessary or appropriate in making any
filing or obtaining any Consent or Legal Approval required for the consummation
of the Contemplated Transactions. After Closing, (i) the GTI Group
Members shall maintain in confidence, and shall not use to the competitive
disadvantage of Purchaser or its Affiliates, any Confidential Information
related to or arising out of the Business and (ii) the LTS Group Members shall
maintain in confidence, and shall not use to the competitive disadvantage of GTI
or its Affiliates, any Confidential Information of GTI and its Affiliates that
is not related to or arising out of the Business, the Purchased Assets or the
Assumed Liabilities.
3.5 Transferred
Employees. Sellers
shall terminate all of their employees effective as of the
Closing. Immediately after the Closing (or prior to, but contingent
upon the Closing), Purchaser shall extend offers of employment to all such
full-time employees of Sellers on such terms and conditions that are, in the
aggregate, substantially similar to the terms and conditions of their positions
prior to the Closing, such that the notice requirements of the WARN Act are not
triggered by the Contemplated Transactions, subject to reasonable and customary
pre-employment screenings, which screenings may commence prior to Closing in
order to facilitate employment by the Purchaser upon Closing. All
such employees that actually accept Purchaser’s offer of employment shall be
referred to herein as the “Transferred
Employees.” Except for those Liabilities and obligations with
respect to the Transferred Employees specifically included in the Assumed
Liabilities, Purchaser shall not assume any Liability for any employment or
benefit related obligations for any employees of Sellers (including the Transferred
Employees) other than COBRA obligations for which Purchaser is liable pursuant
to Code Section 4980B and ERISA Section 602 and the applicable
regulations. The parties agree to utilize, or cause their respective
Affiliates to utilize, the standard procedure set forth in Rev. Proc. 2004-53
with respect to wage reporting. Purchaser shall comply with all
provisions of the WARN Act, if applicable, in the event of a plant closing or
mass layoff after the Closing.
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3.6 Further Assurances. Purchaser and the GTI Group Members
agree that, from time to time, at or after Closing, each of them will execute
and deliver such further instruments of conveyance and transfer and take such
other action as may be reasonably necessary to carry out the purpose and intent
of this Agreement and to put Purchaser in actual possession and control of the
Purchased Assets. Without limiting the foregoing, if and to the
extent that any Governmental Authorizations of Sellers may not be assigned to
Purchaser hereunder, then Sellers would make commercially reasonable efforts
(but at the expense of Purchaser) to assist Purchaser in obtaining alternative
Governmental Authorizations. Upon transfer of the Governmental Authorizations or
receipt of new Governmental Authorizations, any cash deposits held to secure
such Governmental Authorizations (or related closure bonds) would be released to
Sellers.
3.7 Exclusivity.
(a) Exclusivity;
Superior Proposal. The GTI Group Members shall not and shall
cause their representatives not to, directly or indirectly, and shall use their
respective best efforts to cause their officers, directors, employees, legal
counsel, investment bankers and financial or other advisers not to
(i) solicit, initiate, or encourage any inquiries or proposals regarding
any Acquisition Proposal or (ii) participate in any discussions or
negotiations regarding, or furnish to any person any information in respect of,
or take any other action to facilitate, any Acquisition Proposal or any
inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes, or may reasonably be
expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that
nothing contained in this Section 3.7(a) shall prohibit the
Board of Directors of the GTI Group Members from complying with the requirements
of Rule 14e-2(a) under the Exchange Act, if applicable, with respect to an
Acquisition Proposal or any other applicable Legal Requirement or furnishing any
information to, or entering into discussions or negotiations with, any person
that makes an unsolicited bona fide Acquisition Proposal if, and only to the
extent that, (A) the Board of Directors of each GTI Member, after consultation
with outside legal counsel, determines in good faith that the failure to take
such action would be a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable law and
(B) the Board of Directors of the GTI Group Members determine in good faith that
such Acquisition Proposal may lead to a transaction that would, if consummated,
result in a transaction more favorable to the GTI Group Members’ shareholders
from a financial point of view than the Contemplated Transactions (any such more
favorable Acquisition Proposal, a “Superior
Proposal”). GTI shall notify Purchaser of any Acquisition
Proposal (including the material terms and conditions thereof and the identity
of the person making it) as promptly as practicable after its receipt
thereof. GTI shall keep Purchaser informed of any material changes
(including material amendments) to any such Acquisition Proposal. The
GTI Group Members shall immediately cease and terminate, and shall immediately
cause its Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, legal
counsel, investment bankers and financial or other advisers to cease and
terminate, any existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any parties
conducted heretofore in respect of any possible Acquisition Proposal and shall
demand the immediate return of all confidential information previously provided
to such third parties. Without limiting the foregoing, the GTI
Members understand and agree that any violation of the restrictions set forth in
this Section 3.7(a) by any director or
officer of the GTI Members, or their respective Affiliates, or any financial
advisor, attorney or other representative of any of the foregoing, shall be
deemed a breach of this Section 3.7(a) by the GTI
Members.
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(b) No Right to
Withdraw. The Boards of Directors of the GTI Group Members
shall not (i) withdraw or modify, or propose to withdraw or modify, in a
manner adverse to Purchaser, the approval or recommendation by such Boards of
Directors of the Contemplated Transactions, (ii) approve, adopt or
recommend, or propose to approve, adopt or recommend, an Acquisition Proposal,
or (iii) approve or recommend, or propose to approve or recommend, or cause
or permit any the GTI Group Members to enter into, any letter of intent,
agreement in principle, memorandum of understanding, acquisition agreement or
other agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that the
Board of Directors of the GTI Group Members may take such actions if (A) the
Board of Directors of the GTI Group Members, after consultation with outside
legal counsel, determines in good faith that the failure to take any such action
would be a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable law, (B) the Board of
Directors of the GTI Group Members determine in good faith that the applicable
Acquisition Proposal is a Superior Proposal and (C) prior to taking any such
action, GTI provides four days’ prior written notice to Purchaser of its intent
to take any such action.
3.8 GTI’s
Stockholders’ Meeting; Proxy Statement.
(a) Stockholders’
Meeting. As
soon as practicable following the execution of this Agreement, GTI shall duly
call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of GTI’s stockholders for the
purpose of considering resolutions authorizing the Contemplated Transactions
(the “GTI Stockholders’
Meeting”). Unless this Agreement has been terminated pursuant
to Section 2.3, GTI shall hold the GTI
Stockholders’ Meeting regardless of whether there is a Superior
Proposal. Subject to Section 3.7, GTI shall, through its
Board of Directors, in the Proxy Statement (as defined below) state that GTI’s
Board of Directors has approved this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions
and recommend that all of its stockholders vote in favor of adopting resolutions
authorizing this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions. Subject
to Section 3.7, GTI will use
commercially reasonable efforts to solicit from its stockholders proxies in
favor of the adoption of resolutions authorizing this Agreement and the
Contemplated Transactions and will take all other action necessary or advisable
to secure the vote or consent of its stockholders in accordance with applicable
Legal Requirements.
(b) Proxy
Statement. As
promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement (but in any event
within twenty (20) business days thereafter unless the parties shall otherwise
agree), GTI shall prepare (in consultation with LTS) and file with the SEC the
preliminary proxy statement relating to the adoption of resolutions authorizing
the Contemplated Transactions by GTI’s stockholders (as amended or supplemented
from time to time, the “Proxy
Statement”). GTI shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
cause the Proxy Statement to comply with all applicable Legal
Requirements. Each of the GTI Group Members shall use its respective
commercially reasonable efforts to respond as promptly as practicable to any
comments of the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement, and GTI shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the definitive Proxy Statement to be
mailed to GTI’s shareholders as promptly as reasonably practicable after the
date of this Agreement. Purchaser makes no representation or warranty
with respect to, and assumes no responsibility for, the Proxy
Statement.
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3.9 Internet
Sites. Within
thirty (30) days after Closing, the GTI Group Members shall remove all
information from Internet sites owned or used by them relating to Sellers,
except that for a period of one (1) year, GTI shall include in its Internet
sites a link to the Purchaser’s sites in respect of such names.
3.10 Voting
Agreement. On
the date hereof, Sellers shall deliver to Purchaser a Voting Agreement, in the form of Exhibit I to this Agreement, duly executed by GTI and each director and officer of GTI,
pursuant to which such directors and officers shall covenant and agree to
vote all of the capital stock of GTI held by them in favor of the approval of
this Agreement and of the Contemplated
Transactions.
ARTICLE IV
Representations
and Warranties of
The
GTI Group Members
The GTI Group Members, jointly and severally, represent and warrant
to the LTS Group Members as of the date of this Agreement and as of the
Effective Time, the matters set forth in this Article
IV.
4.1 Organization; Qualification. GTI is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of Delaware. GTIA is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Iowa. GTMN is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Minnesota. Each GTI Group Member has the
corporate power and authority to operate, own and
lease its properties, perform its obligations under the Contracts to which it is
a party and its Governmental Authorizations,
and to operate the Business. Except as would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each Seller is duly qualified and in
good standing as a foreign corporation and is duly authorized to
transact business in each jurisdiction where the
character of the properties owned or leased by it or the nature of the
activities conducted by it make such qualification and good standing
necessary. All such jurisdictions are identified on Schedule 4.1. Each of GTIA and GTMN is a
wholly owned subsidiary of
GTI.
4.2 Enforceability. This Agreement has been duly executed
and delivered by the GTI Group Members, and, assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the LTS Group Members, constitutes the legal, valid and
binding obligation of such GTI Group Members, and each other agreement
contemplated hereby to be executed by any GTI Group Member, when so executed and
delivered, will be duly executed and delivered by such GTI Group Members
that are parties thereto, and, assuming the due authorization, execution
and delivery thereof by the LTS Group Members, will constitute the legal, valid and
binding obligations of such GTI Group Members, enforceable in each case against them in accordance
with their respective terms, except as may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws and
equitable principles related to or limiting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity.
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4.3 No Violation of Laws or Agreements;
Legal Approvals; Consents. Except for the Consents identified on
Schedule 4.3, the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and each other agreement contemplated hereby to be
executed by any GTI Group Member and the consummation and compliance with the
Contemplated Transactions by any GTI Group Member shall not, directly or
indirectly (with or without notice or the lapse of time or both),
(a) contravene, conflict
with, result in a breach of, constitute a default or an event of default under
any Contract or
Governmental Authorization to which any GTI Group Member is a party or by which
any of their respective
assets may be bound or affected; or (b) violate, or give any Person the right
to obtain any relief or exercise any remedy under, any Legal Requirement to
which any GTI Group Member is subject, or by which any of their respective assets may be bound
or affected, or give any
Person the right to challenge any of the Contemplated Transactions. Except for the approval of
the Contemplated Transactions by GTI’s stockholders at the
Stockholders’ Meeting (including, without
limitation, the filing with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “SEC”) of
preliminary and definitive forms of the Proxy Statement, the filing of one or more Current
Reports on Form 8-K with the SEC and such filings as may be required pursuant to
the rules and regulations of the Over-The-Counter-Bulletin-Board (the
“OTC”)) or as described on Schedule 4.3, no GTI Group Member is required to make,
give or obtain any Legal Approvals or Consents in connection with the execution,
delivery or performance by any GTI Group Member of this Agreement and such other
agreements contemplated hereby or the consummation by any GTI Group Member of
the Contemplated Transactions.
4.4 Business;
Assets.
(a) Business. GTIA leases and operates the
Des Moines Facility. GTIA has never conducted any business of any
kind or nature whatsoever other than the Business at the Des Moines
Facility. GTMN
leases and operates the Savage Facility. GTMN has never
conducted any business of
any kind or nature
whatsoever other than the
Business at the Savage Facility. All of the factual information contained
in the second paragraph of
the recitals beginning on
page one of this Agreement is incorporated herein by reference and is true and correct in all
respects.
(b) Assets. All
of the material tangible personal assets used in the Business are owned by
Sellers and are comprised of the assets identified in Sections 1.1(a)(ii) through 1.1(a)(v) and Sections 1.2(a)(ii) through 1.2(a)(v) or are subject to lease
agreements identified on Schedule 4.9, are in good operating
condition and repair, normal wear and tear excepted, are adequate for the uses
to which they are being put and will be, as of the Effective Time, sufficient
for the continued conduct of the Business after the Effective Time in
substantially the same manner as conducted prior to the Effective
Time. Neither GTI nor its Affiliates (other than GTIA and GTMN) owns,
uses or leases any tangible or intangible assets used in the
Business. Neither GTI nor its Affiliates (other than GTIA and GTMN)
owns or possesses any books and records, Governmental Authorizations, or
Contracts related to the Business necessary for the continued conduct of the
Business after the Effective Time in substantially the same manner as conducted
prior to the Effective Time. None of the Purchased Assets is subject
to any Encumbrances of any kind or nature whatsoever, other than Permitted
Encumbrances and the Encumbrances identified on Schedule 4.4(b). All of the
Purchased Assets are located at the locations identified on Schedule 4.14.
(c) Title. Sellers
have good, marketable and exclusive title to, or a valid leasehold or licensee
interest in, all of the Purchased Assets, free and clear of all
Encumbrances and Liabilities other than Permitted Encumbrances and the
Encumbrances identified on Schedule 4.4(b).
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(d) Inventory;
Receivables. All of Sellers’ inventory
of crumb rubber included in the Purchased Assets is properly packaged and
saleable at normal profit margins as crumb rubber in the ordinary course of
business. All of Sellers’ inventory of crumb rubber, tire-derived
feedstock, leachate, rims and tubes, scrap steel, scrap wire and culled tires
included in the Purchased Assets can reasonably be expected to be consumed in
the ordinary course of business. All of Sellers’ accounts receivable
arose from bona fide sales by Sellers, are not subject to any counterclaims,
defenses or set-offs, or are otherwise in dispute, and, except to the extent of
the recorded reserve for doubtful accounts specified in the Financial
Statements, all of the accounts receivables are collectible in the ordinary
course of business and will be fully collected without setoff within ninety (90)
days after having been created using commercially reasonable efforts (excluding
litigation and assignment to a collection agency).
(e) Services and
Transition Matters. Schedule 4.4(e) identifies all of the
services provided by GTI and its other Affiliates to Sellers or the
Business. Provided that Purchaser operates the Business with services
similar to those services described on Schedule 4.4(e), there are
no transitional
services of GTI and its other Affiliates that will be necessary for Purchaser to
continue to operate the Business immediately after the Closing Date in the same
manner as it is currently operating.
4.5 Records;
Financial Statements; Indebtedness; EBITDA; Solvency; Public
Filings.
(a) Records. The
books of account and related records of Sellers reflect accurately and in
reasonable detail the Purchased Assets and Assumed Liabilities. The
books of account of Sellers represent actual, bona fide transactions and have
been maintained in accordance with sound business practices, including the
maintenance of adequate internal controls. The minute books of each
Seller for the past three (3) years contain reasonably complete records of all
meetings held of, and corporate action taken by, the Stockholders, the Board of
Directors of such Seller, and committees of the Board of Directors of such
Seller.
(b) Financial
Statements. Exhibit J to this Agreement are the audited
consolidated balance sheets, income statements, and statements of cash flows for
GTI and its subsidiaries at September 30, 2005, September 30, 2006 and
September 30, 2007, and for the fiscal years then ended, together with the
footnotes and the reports thereon of Wolf & Company, P.C. (with respect to
the financial statements as of and for the fiscal years ended September 30,
2005 and September 30, 2006) or Schechter, Dokken, Kanter, Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxx,
Ltd. (with respect to the financial statements as of and for the fiscal year
ended September 30, 2007), and the unaudited segmented financial statements
for Sellers for the same dates and periods reconciled to the audited reports
(such reconciliations being separately disclosed in Exhibit J) (the “Segmented Financial
Statements”), and the unaudited interim balance sheet, income statement,
and statement of cash flows for Sellers at June 30, 2008, and for the period
then ended (collectively, the “Financial
Statements”). The Segmented Financial
Statements: (i) are correct and complete in accordance with the books
of account and records of Sellers; (ii) have been prepared in accordance with
GAAP on a consistent basis throughout the indicated periods, except that the
Segmented Financial Statements contain no footnotes (that, if presented, would
not materially differ from those included in the audited year-end financial
statements referred to above or in the Interim Balance Sheet, as the case may
be) or year-end adjustments (the effect of which will not, individually or in
the aggregate, be materially adverse); and (iii) present fairly the financial
condition, assets and Liabilities and results of operations, and cash flows of
the Business at the dates and for the relevant periods indicated in accordance
with GAAP on a basis consistently applied (except for the
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absence of such
footnotes). The 2008 Segmented Financial Statements, when delivered
to LTS will: (i) be correct and complete in accordance with the books of account
and records of Sellers; (ii) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP on a
consistent basis throughout the indicated period (except that the 2008 Segmented
Financial Statements will contain no footnotes that, if presented, would not
materially differ from those included in the 2008 Audited Financial Statements);
and (iii) present fairly the financial condition, assets and Liabilities and
results of operations, and cash flows of the Business at the date and for the
relevant period indicated in accordance with GAAP on a basis consistently
applied (except for the absence of such footnotes). Sellers have also delivered
to Purchaser copies of all letters from GTI’s auditors to the Board of Directors
of GTI or the audit committee thereof applicable to the Business during the
thirty-six (36) months preceding the execution of this Agreement, together with
copies of all responses thereto. All references in this
Agreement to the “Interim
Balance Sheet Date” mean June 30, 2008, and to the “Interim Balance Sheet” mean
balance sheet for the Business dated June 30, 2008 which is Exhibit K to this Agreement. The
Working Capital of Seller at June 30, 2008, as determined by reference to the
Interim Balance Sheet was $2,183,040. The accounting controls of the GTI Group
Members are sufficient to
provide reasonable assurances that (i) all transactions are executed in
accordance with the GTI
Group Members’ management’s general or specific authorization and
(ii) all transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the accurate
preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP.
(c) Guarantees;
Indebtedness. Schedule 4.5(c) identifies all
outstanding guarantees, letters of comfort, letters of assurance, letters of
credit, performance bonds, assurance bonds, surety agreements, indemnity
agreements and any other legally binding forms of assurance or guaranty in
connection with the Business; whether or not issued by GTI, Sellers, a Related
Party or other person (“Third-Party Guaranty
Arrangements”). Schedule 4.5(c) separately discloses
all Indebtedness of Sellers as of June 30, 2008.
(d) Solvency. Neither
Seller is now insolvent and neither Seller will be rendered insolvent by any of
the Contemplated Transactions. As used in this section, “insolvent”
means that the sum of the debts and other probable Liabilities of such Seller
exceed the present fair saleable value of such Seller’s
assets. Immediately after giving effect to the consummation of the
Contemplated Transactions: (i) the GTI Group Members will be
able to pay their Liabilities as they become due in the usual course of their
business; (ii) the GTI Group Members will not have unreasonably small
capital with which to conduct their present or proposed business; and (iii) the
GTI Group Members will have assets (calculated at fair market value) that exceed
their Liabilities. The cash available to the GTI Group Members,
immediately after giving effect to the consummation of the Contemplated
Transactions and after taking into account all uses of such cash currently
anticipated by the GTI Group Members, will be sufficient to pay all obligations
of and judgments against the GTI Group Members promptly in accordance with their
terms.
(e) Public
Filings. GTI has filed all registration statements,
prospectuses, reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required
to be filed by it with the SEC and any other Governmental Body by the Securities
Act, the Exchange Act, the rules of the OTC, and all other applicable securities
laws, rules and regulations. All such filings (including, without
limitation, any financial statements or schedules included therein)
(i) were prepared in compliance in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other applicable laws,
rules and regulations, as the case may be, and (ii) did not at any relevant
time contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
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4.6 EBITDA. EBITDA
for the Business for the period commencing on October 1, 2007 through
June 30, 2008 is equal to $3,952,870, and Exhibit L to this Agreement is a true and
correct detailed calculation thereof reconciled with the applicable monthly
Financial Statements. Such EBITDA does not include any prepaid
revenues or omit any deferred expenses. Schedule 4.6 discloses any components
of EBITDA attributable to any transactions between any Seller and any Related
Party or allocated to Sellers from GTI or any other Affiliate.
4.7 Undisclosed
Liabilities. Sellers
have no Liabilities except: (a) those reflected or reserved
against on the Interim Balance Sheet in the amounts identified on the Interim
Balance Sheet; (b) those not required under GAAP to be reflected or
reserved against on the Interim Balance Sheet that are expressly quantified and
set forth in the Contracts and Governmental Authorizations (other than for
breach or non-performance); (c) those disclosed on Schedule 4.7; and (d) those of
the same nature as those set forth on the Interim Balance Sheet that have arisen
in the ordinary course of business of Sellers after the Interim Balance Sheet
Date, none of which is materially different in amount than those reflected in
the Financial Statements (“Post-Balance Sheet
Liabilities”). All Post-Balance Sheet Liabilities are
consistent in amount and character with past practice and
experience.
4.8 No
Changes. Since
the Interim Balance Sheet Date, Sellers have conducted the Business only in the
ordinary course, consistent with past practice. Since May 31, 2008,
except as expressly disclosed on Schedule 4.8, there has been
no:
(a) Material
Adverse Effect;
(b) damage
to or destruction of any material Purchased Asset, whether or not covered by
insurance;
(c) strike,
labor union organizing attempts involving Sellers’ employees or the Business
Facilities;
(d) declaration
or payment of any non-cash dividends, other distributions or
redemptions;
(e) change
in any Governing Document of Sellers or in any Seller Plan;
(f) transfer
or assignment of any assets of the Business to any Affiliate of Sellers,
transfer of any assets or Liabilities of any Affiliate of Sellers to the
Business or engagement in any transaction outside the ordinary course of
business or not consistent with past practices;
(g) increase
in the salary, wage or bonus of any employee of a Seller (other than ordinary
course anniversary date raises), or payment of any bonuses to any employee of a
Seller (other than pursuant to Sellers’ Gain Share Plan consistent with past
practice);
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(h) asset
acquisition or expenditure, including capital expenditure in excess of $10,000
in the aggregate, other than the purchase of inventory in the ordinary course of
business;
(i) change
in any method of accounting;
(j) payment
to or transaction with any Related Party, which payment or transaction is not
specifically disclosed on Schedule 4.11;
(k) disposition
or transfer of any asset (other than inventory in the ordinary course of
business) for more than $10,000 in the aggregate or for less than fair market
value;
(l) payment,
prepayment or discharge of any Liability other than in the ordinary course of
business, or failure to pay any Liability of more than $10,000 when
due;
(m) write-offs
or write-downs of any assets of Sellers in excess of $10,000 in the
aggregate;
(n) creation
or incurrence of any Indebtedness or Encumbrance other than Permitted
Encumbrances;
(o) termination
or amendment of, or waiver of any material right under, any Contract;
or
(p) agreement
or commitment to do any of the foregoing.
4.9 Contracts;
Compliance.
(a) Contracts. Disclosed on Schedule 4.9 is a list of each
Contract (including all amendments thereto) that: (i) is
material to Sellers, the Business, the other Purchased Assets or Assumed
Liabilities; (ii) involves the purchase, sale or lease of any assets,
materials, supplies, inventory, services or goods in excess of $50,000;
(iii) has an unexpired term of more than six (6) months from the date of
this Agreement, taking into account the effect of any renewal options;
(iv) relates to the borrowing or lending of any money (including
conditional sales agreements), or otherwise evidences Indebtedness;
(v) limits the right of Sellers to compete in any line of business,
restricts the payment of dividends or otherwise restricts any right Seller may
have; (vi) is an employment Contract; (vii) is a contract with a labor
union or other employee representative of a group of employees relating to
wages, hours or other conditions of employment; (viii) is a contract
providing for payments to or by any person based on sales, purchases or profits,
other than direct payments for goods; (ix) is a contract not denominated in
U.S. dollars; (x) is a lease, license, rental, occupancy or conditional
sales agreement; (xi) is a joint venture, partnership or other agreement
involving the sharing of profits, losses, costs or liabilities; (xii) is a
barter or similar agreement; (xiii) is a power of attorney; (xiv) is
an agreement that expressly provides for the undertaking by either Seller for
consequential damages; (xv) is an agreement pursuant to which a Seller has
agreed to indemnify or exonerate any person, including any officer, director or
employee of such Seller with respect to any matter; (xvi) if terminated
would have a Material Adverse Effect; (xvii) is an agreement for the
disposition of any business or product line, or substantial assets of Sellers;
(xviii) is a sales or manufacturer’s representative agreement or
distributor agreement; (xix) is with a Governmental Body (all such
Contracts being separately identified on Schedule 4.9); or (xx) was not
entered into in the ordinary course. True and complete copies of all
Contracts (that are in writing) have been delivered to
Purchaser. Except as described on Schedule 4.3, no Legal Approval or Consent is
needed in order for the Contracts to continue in full force and effect under the
same terms and conditions currently in effect following consummation of the
Contemplated Transactions.
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(b) Compliance. Each
Contract is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Seller party thereto
and is in full force and effect. To the Knowledge of Sellers, each
Contract is a legal, valid and binding obligation of each other party to each
Contract. To the Knowledge of Sellers, no Contract will upon
completion or performance thereof have a Material Adverse
Effect. Sellers and, to the Knowledge of Sellers, each other party to
each Contract have performed all obligations required to be performed by them
under each Contract. Sellers are not in breach or default, and are, to the
Knowledge of Sellers, not alleged to be in breach or default, in any material
respect under any Contract. No event has occurred and no condition or
state of facts exists (or would exist upon the giving of notice or lapse of time
or both) that would become or cause a material breach, default or event of
default under any Contract, would give to any person the right to cause such a
termination or would cause an acceleration of any Liability under any Contract
or create an Encumbrance under any Contract. Neither Seller is
currently renegotiating any Contract. Neither Seller has received any
notice of actual, alleged, possible or potential default, violation,
cancellation, non-renewal or price increase or sales or production allocation
with respect to any Contract. No Contract has been reported, or is
required to be reported under GAAP, in the Financial Statements using the
percentage of completion method of accounting.
4.10 Legal Proceedings; Compliance with Legal
Requirements; Environmental Matters.
Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.10:
(a) Legal
Proceedings. No
Legal Proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of any GTI Group Member,
threatened against any GTI Group Member related to the Business or the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and, to the Knowledge of any GTI
Group Member, there is no basis for any of the foregoing. During the
past three (3) years, no GTI Group Member has been a party to any Legal
Proceeding related to the Business. To the Knowledge of any GTI Group
Member, no event has occurred or circumstance exists that is reasonably likely
to give rise to or serve as a basis for the commencement of any Legal Proceeding
against any GTI Group Member related to the Business.
(b) Compliance
with Legal Requirements. Each Seller is and for the
five (5) years prior to the Effective Time has been in compliance in all
material respects with all Legal Requirements applicable to the
Business. During the past five (5) years, neither Sellers nor any
director, officer, agent, or employee of either Seller, or any other Person
associated with or acting for or on behalf of Sellers, has directly or
indirectly: (a) made any unlawful contribution, gift (other than
isolated and customary gifts of nominal value), bribe, rebate, payoff, influence
payment, kickback, or other payment to any Person, private or public, regardless
of form, whether in money, property, or services (i) to obtain favorable
treatment in securing business, (ii) to pay for favorable treatment for
business secured, (iii) to obtain special concessions or for special
concessions already obtained, for or in respect of a Seller or any Affiliate of
Sellers, or (iv) in material violation of any applicable Legal
Requirements; or (b) established or maintained any fund or asset that has
not been recorded in the books and records of Sellers.
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(c) Environmental
Matters. As of the date of this
Agreement:
(i) Each
Seller has operated the Business, including its Leased Real Property (as defined
in Section 4.14), in compliance in all
material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws;
(ii) Sellers
are not subject to any Environmental Liability arising from or in connection
with (A) the operation of the Business by Sellers on or prior to the
Closing, (B) the Sellers’ ownership, operation or use of any Leased Real
Property, or conditions caused by Sellers or, to the Sellers’ Knowledge,
conditions caused by third parties, on or at of any Leased Real Property, or
(C) to Sellers’ Knowledge, any other real property now or formerly owned,
operated or used in connection with the Business by Sellers, in each instance,
based on any facts, circumstances or conditions existing on or prior to the
Effective Time;
(iii) After
the Effective Time no LTS Group Member will suffer or incur any Environmental
Liability as a result of (A) the operation of the Business by Sellers on or
prior to the Closing, (B) the environmental condition of any Leased Real
Property or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, any other real property now or formerly
owned, operated or used in connection with the Business by Sellers, or
(C) the violation by Sellers of any Environmental Laws on or prior to the
Closing, in each such instance, based on any facts, circumstances or conditions
known to Sellers existing on or prior to the Effective
Time;
(iv) Sellers
do not own, lease, use or operate, nor has either Seller ever owned, leased,
used or operated any real property, leasehold, or other real property interest
other than the Leased Real Property;
(v) Sellers
have not treated, stored, recycled or disposed of any Regulated Material on any
part of any of the Leased Real Property except as permitted by and in compliance
with applicable Environmental Laws and permitted by the Governmental
Authorizations disclosed on Schedule 4.12;
(vi) Except
as disclosed on Schedule 4.10, (A) there are no
underground or aboveground storage tanks located on the Leased Real Property,
(B) all such storage tanks and associated piping owned or operated by
Sellers on the Leased Real Property have been maintained, inspected and tested
in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, (C) all aboveground
storage tanks owned or operated by Sellers on the Leased Real Property are in
sound condition and are not leaking and have not leaked, and (D) to
Sellers’ Knowledge, all underground storage tanks owned or operated by Sellers
on the Leased Real Property are in sound condition and are not leaking and have
not leaked;
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(vii) Schedule 4.10 discloses all Off-Site
Locations at which either Seller has in the past two (2) years arranged for the
transportation, recycling, treatment, disposal, or other handling of any
Regulated Material;
(viii) There
is no Regulated Material (A) present at, on or under any Leased Real
Property or in the Environment related to any Leased Real Property which would
require Environmental Remedial Action if known by applicable regulators, or
(B) to Sellers’ Knowledge, present at any other real property or facility
in connection with or as a result of Sellers’ operation of the Business on or
prior to Closing which would require an Environmental Remedial Action or give
rise to an Environmental Liability;
(ix) There
has been no Release of any Regulated Material by Sellers at, on or under the
Leased Real Property or in the Environment related to any Leased Real Property,
except as permitted under and conducted in compliance with applicable
Environmental Laws or the Governmental Authorizations disclosed in Schedule 4.12;
(x) None
of Sellers, or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, any Predecessor of Sellers or the
Business has engaged in any Asbestos Activity or engaged, directed or instructed
any Person to engage in any Asbestos Activity. None of Sellers, or,
to Sellers’ Knowledge, any Predecessor of Sellers or the Business has ever
exposed or permitted any Person to become exposed to asbestos or any products,
assets, materials, supplies or other property containing asbestos;
and
(xi) Sellers
have not received in writing any request for information, notice of claim,
demand or other notification or communication that it is or may be potentially
responsible with respect to any Environmental Liability, Environmental Remedial
Action or any threatened or actual Release of any Regulated
Material.
4.11 Transactions
With Related Parties. Schedule 4.11 describes all assets owned, leased or
used by one or both the
Sellers on the one hand, and any Related Party, on the other hand, applicable to
the Business. Except as otherwise disclosed on Schedule 4.11, Sellers are not, nor has either
Seller, since June 30, 2008 been a party to any other material
transaction, Contract, agreement or understanding with any Related Party (other
than cash distributions) applicable to the Business and Schedule 4.11 separately identifies any
such transaction that was
not at arms’ length. Schedule 4.11 separately describes (a) all intercompany accounts between
Sellers and any Related Party applicable to the Business as of September 30, 2007 and the Interim
Balance Sheet Date,
(b) the crumb rubber supply arrangements
between Sellers and any Related Party during the fiscal year ended September
30, 2007 and the nine-month
period ended June 30, 2008,
and (c) the revenue and expense impact of transactions between Sellers and each such Related
Party related to the Business during such periods.
4.12 Governmental
Authorizations. Schedule 4.12 identifies all
Governmental Authorizations that are necessary to allow the Sellers to conduct
and operate the Business in accordance with all applicable Legal
Requirements. Except for (x) the Waste Tire Facility Permit from the
Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, (y) the Solid Waste Facility License
from Xxxxx County Community Development Division, Environmental Health
Department and (z) the Permit for
Waste Tire Processing from the State of Iowa, Department of Natural Resources (the
receipt of each being a condition to Purchaser's obligation to proceed with
the Closing), each Governmental Authorization is valid, subsisting and in full
force and effect with respect to each party to which such Governmental
Authorization pertains. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.12, each Seller is and has
been during the past two (2) years in compliance with all applicable
Governmental Authorizations. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.12, no Seller has ever
received any written notice of violations from any Governmental Body in respect
of the Business, and none is currently outstanding.
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4.13 Taxes. GTI and each
Seller have filed on a timely basis all Tax Returns that are or were required to
be filed by it under applicable Legal Requirements. All such Tax
Returns were correct and complete in accordance with applicable Legal
Requirements. GTI and each Seller has paid all Taxes that were
required to be paid under applicable Legal Requirements, including those shown
due on the Tax Returns filed by it or under any assessment received as an
adjustment to such Tax Returns. No claim has ever been made by a
Taxing authority of a jurisdiction where GTI or either Seller does not file Tax
Returns subject to such claim that GTI and either Seller or either Seller is or
may be subject to Tax in that jurisdiction. GTI and each Seller has
withheld and paid all Taxes required under applicable Legal Requirements to have
been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid, owing or allocable to
any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other
Person. There is no dispute or claim concerning any Tax liability of
GTI or either Seller claimed or raised by any Governmental Body in writing that
has not been resolved. None of GTI or either Seller has waived any
statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time
with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency that currently remains in
effect. The unpaid Taxes of GTI and Sellers (i) did not, as of
the date of the most-recent Financial Statements, exceed the reserve for Taxes
(rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing
differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of the balance
sheet included in such most-recent the Financial Statements, and (ii) apart
from the proposed Transactions, do not exceed that reserve as adjusted for the
passage of time through the Closing Date in accordance with past custom and
practice of GTI and Sellers in filing their Tax Returns. Neither GTI
nor either Seller has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated
federal income Tax Return (other than the group for which GTI is the common
parent); or has any liability for Taxes of any Person under Treasury Regulations
Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign law), as
a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise (other than the group for
which GTI is the common parent).
4.14 Leased Real Property. Schedule 4.14 identifies all real
property currently occupied, used or leased by Sellers in connection with the
operation of the Business (such real properties, including buildings,
structures, fixtures, improvements, leaseholds, privileges, rights, easements,
hereditaments, appurtenances and related rights of every nature, collectively,
the “Leased Real
Property”). Sellers lease no real property in connection with
the operation of the Business, other than the Leased Real
Property. Sellers own no real property used in connection with the
operation of the Business. Schedule 4.14 separately identifies
all real property previously owned, used or leased by either Seller or in which
either Seller previously had an interest in connection with the operation of the
Business, within ten (10) years prior to the date of this
Agreement. Schedule 4.14 identifies each lease
agreement, and all amendments and supplements thereto, for each parcel of Leased
Real Property shown as currently leased by Seller on Schedule 4.14 (the “Facility
Leases”). The use and operation of all Leased Real Property by
Sellers conform in all material respects to all applicable building, zoning,
safety and subdivision laws and other Legal Requirements (other than
Environmental Laws) and, to Sellers’ Knowledge, all restrictive covenants and
restrictions and conditions affecting title. Seller has not received
any written or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, oral notice of assessments for public
improvements against any Leased Real Property or any written or, to Sellers’
Knowledge, oral notice or Order by any Governmental Body, insurance company or
board of fire underwriters or other body exercising similar functions
that: (i) relates to violations of building, safety or fire
ordinances or regulations at the Leased Real Property; (ii) claims any
material defect or deficiency with respect to any Leased Real Property; or
(iii) requests the performance of any material repairs, alterations or
other work to or in any Leased Real Property or in any streets bounding the
Leased Real Property. No Seller has received a written notice
of any pending condemnation, expropriation, eminent domain or similar proceeding
affecting all or any
portion of any parcel of Leased Real Property. There are no leases,
subleases, licenses or agreements (including any amendments or modification
thereto) granting any other party the right of use or occupancy of any portion
of the Leased Real Property, and no Seller has granted or
entered into any lease, sublease, license, option, right of first refusal or
other contractual right or similar agreement to purchase, assign or dispose of
the Facility Leases or to allow or grant to any third party the right to use or occupy the Leased Real
Property. Sellers have all certificates of occupancy and Governmental
Authorizations necessary for the current and continued use of the Leased Real
Property and operation of the Business Facilities.
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4.15 Employee Benefit Plans. Schedule 4.15 discloses all written and unwritten
material Benefit Plans (grouped by Seller), whether or not funded and whether or
not terminated, (a)
maintained or sponsored by either Seller for the benefit of either Seller,
(b) with respect to which
either Seller has or may reasonably be expected to have Liability which could
reasonably be expected to result in a material Liability of Purchaser or
is obligated to contribute which Liability could reasonably be expected to
result in a material Liability of Purchaser, (c) that otherwise covers any of the
current or former employees
of either Seller or their beneficiaries, or (d) as to which any current or former
employees of either Seller or their beneficiaries participated or were entitled
to participate or accrue or have accrued any rights (each, a “Seller
Plan”). Each Seller Plan and all
related trusts, insurance contracts and funds have been created, maintained,
funded and administered in material compliance with all applicable Legal
Requirements and in material compliance with the underlying or applicable plan
document, trust agreement, insurance policy or other
writing.
4.16 Labor Relations. No
employee of either Seller is represented by a union or other labor organization,
and no GTI Group Member has Knowledge of any union organizing
activities. Schedule 4.16 discloses all written
employment agreements with any employees of either Seller (grouped by
Seller). Schedule 4.16 contains a complete and
accurate list of the following for each employee or director of each Seller
(grouped by Seller), including each employee on leave of absence or layoff
status: employer; name; job title; current compensation paid or
payable and any change in compensation since January 1, 2008; vacation accrued
through a date no more than fifteen (15) days prior to the date of this
Agreement; and service credited for purposes of vesting and eligibility to
participate under any Seller Plan. To Sellers’ Knowledge, no employee of either Seller is a party
to, or is otherwise bound by, any agreement or arrangement, including any
confidentiality, noncompetition, or proprietary rights agreement with any other
Person that in any way adversely affects or will adversely affect (a) the performance of his or her duties as
an employee of either Seller, or (b) the ability of either Seller to conduct
the Business as it is presently conducted. All severance expenses or liabilities that
may become payable to any Transferred Employee as a result of the
Contemplated Transactions
or the transfer of such Transferred Employee from either Seller to LTS or
Purchaser are disclosed on Schedule 4.16.
4.17 Insurance. Schedule 4.17 discloses all insurance policies
(grouped by Seller) with respect to which either Seller is the owner, insured or
beneficiary. Each Seller has paid all premiums due under each
such insurance policy in accordance with its existing payment terms and will not
have any Liability after the Effective Time for retrospective or retroactive
premium adjustments or other experienced-based liability, other than for normal policy year-end
audits. Schedule 4.17 contains a summary of the loss
experience under each liability policy of each Seller for the past 12
months. Schedule 4.17 discloses the manner in which each
Seller provides coverage for workers’ compensation.
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4.18 Certain Business Facility
Matters. All
factual representations made by any GTI Group Member to any Governmental Body in
the applications for any Governmental Authorization related to or required to
operate the Business Facilities and the Business and all related correspondence
and filings with such Governmental Bodies are incorporated herein by reference
and were true and correct in all material respects when submitted, and nothing
has occurred since their submission that would have any adverse affect on such
Governmental Authorizations. To the Sellers’ Knowledge, all
municipal, county or other local approvals granted to either Seller and the
Governmental Authorizations related thereto were properly issued in accordance
with all applicable Legal Requirements. Sellers and GTI have created
and maintained all records required by its Governmental Authorizations and any
related Legal Requirements, and all such records have been provided to
Purchaser. All requirements, if any, found in the Governmental
Authorizations related to the Business Facilities and/or the Business have been
satisfied by Sellers and GTI with respect to requirements in connection with
such Governmental Authorizations. All plans, reports and renewals
required by any of such Governmental Authorizations or any related Legal
Requirements have been properly prepared and timely submitted to the appropriate
Governmental Body. All requirements or obligations imposed on Sellers
by municipal, county or other authority, including but not limited to those
concerning the payment of fees and compliance with Environmental Laws, have been
timely satisfied and are otherwise current. No notice of violation of
any Environmental Law is outstanding with respect to any Business
Facility.
4.19 Customers. Schedule 4.19 separately identifies all
customers that have transacted Business with the Sellers during the nine-month
period ended June 30, 2008. There exists no condition or state of facts or
circumstances involving the Sellers’ customers, suppliers, distributors or sales
representatives that any GTI Group Member can reasonably foresee could adversely
affect the Business or the Purchased Assets after the Effective
Time. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.19, no customer or
distributor has during the past year informed any GTI Group Member of an
intention to cease doing business with either Seller, refused to honor a
purchase commitment or advised any GTI Group Member that it may cease doing
business with either Seller, or that it may reduce the volume of business that
it does with either Seller. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no
representation or warranty is given with respect to whether any such customer,
supplier, distributor or sales representative will continue to do business with
the Purchaser after the Effective Time.
4.20 Brokers. No
broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any
broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in
connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of
any GTI Group Member.
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ARTICLE V
Representations
and Warranties of The LTS Group Members
The LTS
Group Members jointly and severally represent and warrant to the GTI Group
Members, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time, the
matters set forth in this Article V.
5.1 Organization. Each LTS Group Member is a limited
liability company duly organized and validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the State of Delaware. Each LTS Group Member has the
limited liability company
power and authority to operate, own and lease its
properties. As
of the Closing Date, Purchaser shall be duly qualified and in good standing as
a foreign limited liability company and is duly authorized to transact business
in the State of Iowa and
the State of Minnesota.
5.2 Enforceability. This Agreement has been duly executed
and delivered by each LTS Group Member, and, assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the GTI Group Members, constitutes the legal, valid and
binding obligations of such
LTS Group Members, and each other agreement contemplated hereby to be executed
by any LTS Group Member, when so executed and delivered, will be duly executed
and delivered by such LTS Group Members that are parties thereto, and,
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the GTI Group
Members, will constitute the
legal, valid and binding obligations of such LTS Group Members, enforceable in
each case against them in accordance with their respective terms except as may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws and equitable
principles related to or limiting creditors’ rights generally and by general
principles of equity.
5.3 No
Violation of Laws or Agreements; Legal Approvals; Consents. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and each other agreement contemplated hereby to be executed by any LTS
Group Member and the consummation and compliance with the Contemplated
Transactions by any LTS Group Member shall not, directly or indirectly (with or
without notice or the lapse of time or both), (a) contravene, conflict with,
result in a breach of, constitute a default or an event of default under any
Contract or Governmental Authorization to which any LTS Group Member is a party or by which any of their
respective assets may be bound or affected; or (b) violate, or give any Person
the right to obtain any relief or exercise any remedy under, any Legal
Requirement to which any LTS Group Member is subject, or by which any of their respective assets may be
bound or affected, or give any Person the right to challenge any of the
Contemplated Transactions. Except for the approval of its
Board of Managers, which has been received, and the consent of Comerica Bank,
which will be received at or prior to Closing (if necessary), no LTS Group
Member is required to make, give or obtain any
Legal Approvals or Consents in connection with the execution, delivery or
performance by any of the LTS Group Members of this Agreement and
such other agreements
contemplated hereby or the consummation by any of the LTS Group Members of the
Contemplated Transactions.
5.4 Brokers. No
broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any
broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in
connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of
any LTS Group Member.
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5.5 Legal Proceedings. No Legal Proceeding is
pending or, to the knowledge of any LTS Group Member, threatened against any of
the LTS Group Members related to the lawfulness of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
ARTICLE VI
Indemnification
6.1 Survival;
Indemnity.
(a) Survival. All representations,
warranties, covenants and obligations made by any party in this Agreement are
several and independent legal obligations and, subject to the limitations set
forth in Section
6.1(e), shall survive the Closing.
(b) Indemnification
by GTI Group Members. Except as provided in Section 2.3, the GTI Group Members shall
jointly and severally, indemnify, defend, save and hold harmless each LTS Group
Member, its Affiliates, and their members, officers, directors, employees, and
agents (the “LTS Indemnified
Parties”) from and against, and shall reimburse the LTS Indemnified
Parties for, all Damages (collectively, “LTS Damages”) directly or
indirectly asserted against, imposed upon, resulting to, or incurred or required
to be paid by any LTS Indemnified Party arising out of or in connection
with: (i) any breach or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty
made by any GTI Group Member in this Agreement, in any exhibits or schedules
hereto, or in any certificate or document delivered by any GTI Group Member at
the Closing; (ii) any breach or nonperformance of any covenant or
obligation made by any GTI Group Member in this Agreement or in any other
agreement contemplated hereby; (iii) any Retained Liabilities; and (iv) any
obligation under the Warn Act or similar state Legal Requirement caused by any
action of Sellers prior to the Closing.
(c) Indemnification
by LTS Group Members. The LTS Group
Members shall jointly and severally indemnify, defend, save and hold harmless
each GTI Group Member, its Affiliates, and their stockholders, officers,
directors, employees, and agents (the “GTI Indemnified Parties”) from
and against, and shall reimburse the GTI Indemnified Parties for, all Damages
(collectively, “GTI
Damages”) directly or indirectly asserted against, imposed upon,
resulting to, or incurred or required to be paid by any GTI Indemnified Party
arising out of or in connection with: (i) any breach or inaccuracy of any
representation or warranty made by any LTS Group Member in this Agreement, in
any exhibits or schedules hereto, or in any certificate or document delivered by
any LTS Group Member at the Closing; (ii) any breach or nonperformance of any
covenant or obligation made by any LTS Group Member in this Agreement or in any
other agreement contemplated hereby; (iii) any Assumed Liabilities; and (iv) any
obligation under the Warn Act or similar state Legal Requirement caused by any
action of Purchaser on or following the Closing.
(d) Indemnification
Threshold and Ceiling. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions in this Section 6.1, (i) no GTI Group Member
shall have any indemnification obligations for breaches of representations and
warranties under Section 6.1(b)(i) except
to the extent that the amount of all claims for Damages exceeds $50,000 in the
aggregate (the “Threshold”), and then the GTI
Group Members shall be liable only for Damages in excess of the Threshold; (ii)
the aggregate liability of the GTI Group Members for breaches of representations
and warranties under Section 6.1(b)(i) shall
not exceed an amount equal to five percent (5%) of the Purchase Price (the
“Ceiling Amount”); (iii)
no LTS Group Member shall have any indemnification obligations for breaches of
representations and warranties under Section 6.1(c)(i) except to
the extent that the amount of all claims for Damages in the aggregate exceeds
the Threshold, and then the LTS Group Members shall be liable only for Damages
in excess of the Threshold; and (iv) the LTS Group Members’ obligations to
indemnify the GTI Indemnified Parties under Section 6.1(c)(i) shall not
exceed an amount equal to the Ceiling Amount.
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(e) Time
Period. Except
as otherwise provided in this Section 6.1(e), all representations,
warranties, covenants and obligations made by any party in this Agreement shall
survive the Effective Time without limitation. Any claim for LTS
Damages sustained by reason of a breach or inaccuracy of any representation or
warranty relating to those matters governed by Sections 4.1 (Organization), 4.2 (Enforceability), 4.3 (No Violation) and 4.4(c) (Title) shall be
unlimited with respect time. Any claim for LTS Damages sustained by reason of a
breach or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty relating to those matters
governed by Section
4.13 (Taxes)
shall be limited to LTS Damages claimed in a written notice delivered to GTI
prior to the date ninety (90) days after the expiration of the applicable
federal and state statutes of limitations related to such
matters. Any other claim for LTS Damages or GTI Damages sustained by
reason of a breach or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty as provided
under Article IV and
Article V of this
Agreement shall be limited to LTS Damages or GTI Damages, as applicable, claimed
in a written notice delivered to the Indemnifying Party (as defined below)
within twelve (12) months after the Effective Time (the “Survival
Period”).
(f) GTI Restricted
Cash. During the Survival Period, GTI shall maintain in cash
or cash equivalents an amount equal to the Ceiling Amount minus the amount of the
Holdback that has not (at that time) been distributed to Purchaser pursuant to
Sections 1.3 and/or 6.1 of this
Agreement.
(g) Indemnification
Procedure. In the event that any claim is asserted
or threatened against any party entitled to indemnification under this Agreement
(the “Indemnified
Party”), such Indemnified Party shall send
prompt written notice to
the party obligated to indemnify such Indemnified Party (the “Indemnifying
Party”); provided, that the failure to deliver written
notice of any claim to the Indemnifying Party shall not relieve the Indemnifying
Party of any liability to the Indemnified Party under this Section 6.1 with respect to such claim unless the
Indemnifying Party’s ability to defend such claim has been
materially adversely affected or prejudiced as a result of such
failure. Upon
receipt of written notice of any claim against the Indemnified Party, the
Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume the defense of such claim at
its sole cost and expense. The Indemnified Party shall have the right
to participate in and, if desired by the Indemnified Party, at its sole
cost and expense, retain separate legal counsel. In the event that
the Indemnifying Party does not accept the defense of any claim, an Indemnified
Party shall have the full right to defend against any such claim and shall be entitled to settle or agree
to pay in full such claim, and the Indemnifying Party will be bound by any
determination made in such third-party claim or any compromise or settlement
effected by the Indemnified Party. In addition, the
Indemnifying Party shall not enter into any
settlement or compromise, or consent to the entry of any judgment, with respect
to any claim against an Indemnified Party without obtaining the prior written
consent of such Indemnified Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, unless the
Indemnified Party would not incur any additional costs, expenses or liabilities
as a result of such settlement, compromise or judgment. In all events
and circumstances, the Indemnifying Party and each Indemnified Party shall cooperate in the defense of
any claim subject to this Section 6.1, and the records of each such party
shall, if any applicable attorney-client privilege is not affected, be available
to each such other Party
with respect to any such defense.
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Xxxxxxxxxxxx
(h) Exceptions. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if an Indemnified Party determines in good faith that there is a
reasonable probability that a third-party claim may adversely affect it or its
Related Parties (including claims for Environmental Liability that could
adversely affect the operations of the Business and claims that could adversely
affect the customer base of the Business), the Indemnified Party may, by notice
to the Indemnifying Party, assume the exclusive right to defend, compromise or
settle such third-party claim, but the Indemnifying Party will not be bound by
any determination of any third-party claim so defended for the purposes of this
Agreement or any compromise or settlement effected without its consent (which
may not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(i) Payment. Upon determination by
agreement of the parties or by final nonappealable arbitration award pursuant to
Section 7.5 that a party is entitled to indemnification under this
Section 6.1, the Indemnifying Party shall promptly
pay or reimburse, as appropriate, the Indemnified Party for any Damages to which
the Indemnified Party is entitled to be indemnified under this Section 6.1. The Indemnified Party is
entitled to indemnification of any fees, costs and expenses, including
reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by the Indemnified Party
in connection with enforcement of its right to
indemnification pursuant to this Section 6.1. The LTS Indemnified Parties are entitled to offset, setoff or recoup
from the Indemnification Holdback against obligations of the GTI Group Members to indemnify the LTS
Indemnified Parties for LTS Damages under this Section 6.1.
ARTICLE VII
Miscellaneous
7.1 Costs and Expenses. Subject to Section 1.4(h) and Section 3.2(a), and the remainder of this Section 7.1, each party shall bear all costs
and expenses of its own legal and other professional advisors in connection with
this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions. Sellers shall be
responsible for the costs and expenses of either (i) real estate title
commitments and policies or (ii) survey costs and appraisal expenses, whichever
is determined by the parties to be less expensive as of the Closing Date; and
Purchaser shall be responsible for the costs and expenses referred to in either
clause (i) or (ii) above, whichever is determined by the parties to be more
expensive as of the Closing Date. All accrued expenses associated
with any Leased Real Property included in the Purchased Assets, such as
electricity, gas, water, sewer, telephone, security services and similar items,
shall be prorated between Purchaser and Sellers as of the Closing
Date. Purchasers and Sellers shall settle such amounts within
forty-five (45) days after the Closing.
7.2 Agents. GTI is hereby appointed by Sellers as
Sellers’ agent and attorney-in-fact to act for
Sellers in any and all manner hereunder, and LTS Group Members may rely
exclusively on GTI for any
action it takes on behalf of Sellers. LTS is hereby appointed by Purchaser as
Purchaser’s agent and attorney-in-fact to act for
Purchaser in any and all manner hereunder, and GTI Group Members may rely
exclusively on LTS for any action it takes on behalf of
Purchaser.
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Technologies
7.3 Notices. All notices given or made in connection
with this Agreement shall be in writing. Delivery of written notices
shall be effective upon receipt. All deliveries shall be made to the
following addresses:
(a) if to LTS or the Purchaser, to:
Liberty
Tire Services, LLC
Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Telephone: 000-000-0000
Facsimile: 000-000-0000
Attn: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx and General Counsel
E-mail: XXxxxxxx@XxxxxxxXxxx.xxx
With a copy (which shall not constitute
notice) to:
K&L
Gates LLP
Xxxxx X.
Xxxxxx Building
000
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attn: Xxxxx
X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
Telephone: 000-000-0000
Facsimile: 412-355-6501
E-mail: Xxxxx.Xxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx
(b) if to GTI or Sellers,
to:
XxxxxXxx
Technologies, Inc.
0 Xxxxxxx
Xxxx, Xxxxxxxx X
Xxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attn: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxx, CFO
Telephone: 000-000-0000
Facsimile: 000-000-0000
E-mail: Xxxxxxxx@xxx.xxx
With a copy (which shall not constitute
notice)
to:
Xxxxx,
Xxxxxx-Xxxxx & Xxxxxxxxx, P.C.
Reservoir
Place
0000
Xxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attn: Xxxx
Xxxxxx, Esq.
Telephone: 000-000-0000
Facsimile: 000-000-0000
E-mail: xxxxxxx@xxxx.xxx
or, at such other address as any of the
parties shall have furnished in writing to the other
parties hereto.
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Technologies
7.4 Setoff; Assignment. Purchaser
shall be entitled to offset, setoff or recoup from any amounts due by Purchaser
to Sellers under this Agreement (including the Holdback) or under any other
agreement contemplated hereby against any obligation of the GTI Group Members to
Purchaser under this Agreement or under any other agreement contemplated
hereby. This Agreement
and all the rights and powers granted by this Agreement shall bind and inure to
the benefit of the parties
and their respective successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement
and the rights, interests and obligations under this Agreement may not be
assigned by any party (by operation of law or otherwise) except that Purchaser may assign this
Agreement and its rights
and interests hereunder, in
whole or in part to LTS or to any of its Affiliates or as collateral security or in
connection with a sale of the Business. No such assignment shall
reduce any obligation of an LTS Group Member to any GTI Group Member or any obligation of a
GTI Group Member to any LTS Group Member. Any purported assignment in
violation of the provisions hereof shall be null and void and without
effect. Neither this Agreement nor any other agreement contemplated
hereby shall be deemed to confer upon any person not a party hereto or thereto
any rights or remedies hereunder or thereunder.
7.5 Dispute Resolution. The
parties shall cooperate in good faith to resolve any dispute that may arise
under the Contemplated Transactions; provided, that if any party
believes such dispute cannot be resolved by mutual agreement, then such dispute
shall be resolved by arbitration in accordance with the Streamlined Arbitration
Rules and Procedures (the “Rules”)of the American
Arbitration Association. Any such arbitration shall be conducted in
Wilmington, Delaware or such other place as is mutually acceptable to Sellers
and Purchaser by one arbitrator mutually acceptable to the parties involved in
such arbitration or, if such parties are unable to agree on an arbitrator, the
arbitrator shall be appointed in accordance with the rules of the American
Arbitration Association. The decision and award of any such
arbitrator (which may include specific performance and injunctive relief) shall
be made in writing, and shall be final and valid, nonappealable, binding upon
the parties involved in such arbitration, and enforceable by any such party in
any court of competent jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any provision of
this Agreement or the Rules to the contrary, no party will be eligible to
receive, and the arbitrator shall not have the authority to award, exemplary,
punitive, incidental, indirect or consequential damages (except with respect to
claims for indemnification of LTS Damages or GTI Damages resulting from
third-party claims for such Damages), and the arbitrator shall not have the
authority to amend this Agreement. In the event that any dispute regarding
the Contemplated Transactions is resolved by arbitration pursuant to this
Section 7.5, the prevailing party shall be entitled
to recover from the non-prevailing party (or parties) the fees, costs and
expenses (including, but not limited to, the reasonable fees and expenses of
counsel) incurred by the
prevailing party in connection with such action.
7.6 Consideration; Recitals; Governing
Law. The
parties acknowledge the mutual receipt and sufficiency of valuable consideration
for the formation of the legally binding contract represented by this
Agreement. The consideration for this Agreement includes the mutual
exchange of promises as well as all of the representations, warranties,
covenants and obligations contained in this Agreement and the other agreements
identified herein and therein being executed simultaneously with this
Agreement. The recitals beginning on page one of this Agreement are
incorporated into this Agreement and made a part of this
Agreement. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to its
conflict of laws doctrines.
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Xxxxxxxxxxxx
7.7 Jurisdiction;
Service of Process. Any
action or proceeding seeking to enforce any arbitration award made pursuant to
Section 7.5 and any
action or proceeding seeking injunctive relief or seeking to compel specific
performance of any provision of this Agreement or of any other agreement
contemplated hereby may be brought against any party in the courts of (i) the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, County of Allegheny, or, if it has or can acquire
jurisdiction, in the United States District Court for the Western District of
Pennsylvania and (ii) the State of Minnesota, Counties of Hennepin and Xxxxxx
or, if it has or can acquire jurisdiction, in the United States District Court
for the District of Minnesota. Subject to the foregoing limitations,
each party consents to the jurisdiction of these courts (and of the appropriate
appellate courts) in any such action or proceeding and waives any objection to
convenience of forum or venue laid in such courts. Process in any
action or proceeding referred to in the first sentence of this Section 7.7 may be served on any
party anywhere in the world. Each party agrees that, except as
expressly set forth in the first sentence of this Section 7.7, the arbitration
procedures set forth in Section 7.5 shall be the
exclusive means for resolving disputes among any of the LTS Group Members and
any of the GTI Group Members, and no party, or any of its Affiliates, shall
commence any action or proceeding against any other party or any of its
Affiliates in any court in any jurisdiction. The parties agree that any one or
all of them may file a copy of this Section with any court as written evidence
of the knowing, voluntary and bargained agreement among the parties irrevocably
to waive any objections to venue or to convenience of forum and to irrevocably
select arbitration pursuant to Section 7.5 as the exclusive
means for resolving disputes.
7.8 Entire
Agreement; Severability; Cumulative Effect; Counterparts. This Agreement, together with the
exhibits and schedules hereto, sets forth a complete and exclusive statement of
the promises, covenants, agreements, conditions and undertakings among the
parties with respect to the
subject matter of this Agreement. This Agreement and the other
agreements contemplated hereby supersede all prior or contemporaneous agreements
and understandings, negotiations, inducements or conditions, express or implied,
oral or written, among the
parties, including that certain letter agreement dated as of July 1, 2008 by and
between LTS and the GTI Group Members, but excluding the Escrow Agreement dated
as of July 8, 2008, by and among LTS, GTI and BNY Mellon, National
Association, which shall survive the execution of this Agreement in accordance
with its terms. If any term or other provision of this
Agreement is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law or public policy, all other terms, provisions and
conditions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and
effect. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is
invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto
shall negotiate in good faith to modify this
Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as
possible to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law in an acceptable
manner to the end that the Contemplated Transactions are fulfilled to the extent
possible. The rights and remedies of the parties expressly set
forth in Article VI and
this Article VII are
the sole statement of the rights and remedies of the parties and exclude all
other rights and remedies they otherwise might have now or hereafter at law, in
equity, by statute or otherwise; provided, however, that such
rights and remedies expressly set forth in Article VI and this Article VII are cumulative,
and the exercise by a party of any one remedy available under such Articles will
not preclude the exercise of any other such remedy. This Agreement may be executed in
counterparts (each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which
taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement) and shall become
effective when one or more
counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other
parties.
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Xxxxxxxxxxxx
7.9 Exhibits
and Schedules. All
exhibits and schedules identified herein shall be included in a letter of
exhibits and schedules delivered by GTI to LTS and accepted by LTS on and as of
the date of this Agreement.
7.10 Amendments;
Waivers. This
Agreement may be amended, modified or waived only by an instrument in writing
executed by LTS (which instrument shall be binding on the LTS Group Members) and
GTI (which instrument shall be binding on the GTI Group Members). No waiver by
any party of any default or breach by another party of any representation,
warranty, covenant or condition contained in this Agreement, any exhibit or any
document, instrument or certificate contemplated hereby shall be deemed to be a
waiver of any subsequent default or breach by such party of the same or any
other representation, warranty, covenant or condition. No act, delay,
omission or course of dealing on the part of any party in exercising any right,
power or remedy under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof or
otherwise prejudice any of such party’s rights, powers and
remedies.
[Remainder of this page intentionally
left blank]
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XxxxxXxx
Technologies
The parties, each intending to
be legally bound by this
Agreement, have executed this Agreement as of the first date identified in the
first sentence to this Agreement.
LIBERTY
TIRE SERVICES, LLC
BY: /s/Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
NAME: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
TITLE: CEO
LIBERTY
TIRE SERVICES OF OHIO, LLC
BY: /s/Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
NAME: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
TITLE: CEO
XXXXXXXX
TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
BY: /s/Xxxx Xxxxxx
NAME: Xxxx
Xxxxxx
TITLE: CEO
XXXXXXXX
TECHNOLOGIES OF
MINNESOTA,
INC.
BY: /s/Xxxx Xxxxxx
NAME: Xxxx
Xxxxxx
TITLE: Vice
President
XXXXXXXX
TECHNOLOGIES OF
IOWA,
INC.
BY: /s/Xxxx Xxxxxx
NAME: Xxxx
Xxxxxx
TITLE: Vice
President
Signature Page – XxxxxXxx Asset Pu rchase Agreement
Table
of Contents
|
||
Page
|
||
ARTICLE
I The Sale and Purchase Transactions
|
1
|
|
1.1
|
The
GTIA Transaction
|
1
|
1.2
|
The
GTMN Transaction
|
7
|
1.3
|
Purchase
Price.
|
12
|
1.4
|
Working
Capital Adjustment and EBITDA True-Up.
|
15
|
1.5
|
Separate
Transactions.
|
18
|
1.6
|
Certain
Consents.
|
18
|
ARTICLE
II Closing; Conditions to Closing; Termination
|
18
|
|
2.1
|
Closing;
Effective Time
|
18
|
2.2
|
Certain
Conditions to Close; Closing Deliveries.
|
19
|
2.3
|
Termination
Prior to the Effective Time.
|
23
|
ARTICLE
III Certain Covenants
|
24
|
|
3.1
|
Restrictive
Covenants.
|
24
|
3.2
|
Certain
Tax and Other Matters
|
26
|
3.3
|
Covenants
Prior to the Effective Time.
|
27
|
3.4
|
Fulfillment
of Conditions and Agreements Prior to Closing; Legal Approvals;
Consents
|
28
|
3.5
|
Transferred
Employees
|
29
|
3.6
|
Further
Assurances
|
30
|
3.7
|
Exclusivity.
|
30
|
3.8
|
GTI’s
Stockholders’ Meeting; Proxy Statement
|
31
|
3.9
|
Internet
Sites
|
32
|
3.10
|
Voting
Agreement
|
32
|
ARTICLE
IV Representations and Warranties of The GTI Group Members
|
32
|
|
4.1
|
Organization;
Qualification
|
32
|
4.2
|
Enforceability
|
32
|
4.3
|
No
Violation of Laws or Agreements; Legal Approvals; Consents
|
33
|
4.4
|
Business;
Assets.
|
33
|
4.5
|
Records;
Financial Statements; Indebtedness; EBITDA; Solvency; Public
Filings.
|
34
|
4.6
|
EBITDA
|
36
|
4.7
|
Undisclosed
Liabilities
|
36
|
4.8
|
No
Changes
|
36
|
4.9
|
Contracts;
Compliance.
|
37
|
4.10
|
Legal
Proceedings; Compliance with Legal Requirements; Environmental
Matters
|
38
|
4.11
|
Transactions
With Related Parties
|
40
|
4.12
|
Governmental
Authorizations
|
40
|
4.13
|
Taxes
|
41
|
4.14
|
Leased
Real Property
|
41
|
4.15
|
Employee
Benefit Plans
|
42
|
4.16
|
Labor
Relations
|
42
|
4.17
|
Insurance
|
42
|
4.18
|
Certain
Business Facility Matters
|
43
|
4.19
|
Customers
|
43
|
4.20
|
Brokers
|
43
|
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Table
of Contents
|
||
Page
|
ARTICLE
V Representations and Warranties of The LTS Group Members
|
44
|
|
5.1
|
Organization
|
44
|
5.2
|
Enforceability
|
44
|
5.3
|
No
Violation of Laws or Agreements; Legal Approvals; Consents
|
44
|
5.4
|
Brokers
|
44
|
5.5
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
45
|
ARTICLE
VI Indemnification
|
45
|
|
6.1
|
Survival;
Indemnity.
|
45
|
ARTICLE
VII Miscellaneous
|
47
|
|
7.1
|
Costs
and Expenses
|
47
|
7.2
|
Agents
|
47
|
7.3
|
Notices
|
48
|
7.4
|
Setoff;
Assignment
|
49
|
7.5
|
Dispute
Resolution
|
49
|
7.6
|
Consideration;
Recitals; Governing Law
|
49
|
7.7
|
Jurisdiction;
Service of Process
|
50
|
7.8
|
Entire
Agreement; Severability; Cumulative Effect; Counterparts
|
50
|
7.9
|
Exhibits
and Schedules
|
51
|
7.10
|
Amendments;
Waivers
|
51
|
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Technologies
Index of
Exhibits and Schedules
Addendum
|
Certain
Definitions
|
|
Exhibit A
|
Closing Date Certificate
Example
|
|
Exhibit B
|
Form of Xxxxx Employment
Agreement
|
|
Exhibit C
|
Form of Sublease Agreement (Iowa
Parcel I)
|
|
Exhibit D
|
Form of Real Property Lease (Iowa
Parcels G & H)
|
|
Exhibit E
|
Form of Real Property Lease
(Minnesota Location)
|
|
Exhibit F
|
Form of Supply
Agreement
|
|
Exhibit G
|
Form of Transition Services
Agreement
|
|
Exhibit H
|
Form of Trade Name
License
|
|
Exhibit I
|
Form of Voting
Agreement
|
|
Exhibit J
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
Exhibit K
|
Interim Balance
Sheet
|
|
Exhibit L
|
EBITDA Calculation
|
|
Schedule 1.1(a)(ii)
|
GTIA’s Tangible Personal
Property
|
|
Schedule 1.1(a)(iv)
|
GTIA’s Computer
Equipment
|
|
Schedule 1.1(a)(vii)
|
GTIA’s
Contracts
|
|
Schedule 1.1(a)(viii)
|
GTIA’s Governmental
Authorizations
|
|
Schedule 1.1(a)(x)
|
GTIA’s Personal Property
Leases
|
|
Schedule 1.1(c)
|
Assumed Indebtedness of
GTIA
|
|
Schedule 1.1(f)
|
Allocation of GTIA Purchase
Price
|
|
Schedule 1.2(a)(ii)
|
GTMN’s Tangible Personal
Property
|
|
Schedule 1.2(a)(iv)
|
GTMN’s Computer
Equipment
|
|
Schedule 1.2(a)(vii)
|
GTMN’s
Contracts
|
|
Schedule 1.2(a)(viii)
|
GTMN’s Governmental
Authorizations
|
|
Schedule 1.2(a)(x)
|
GTMN’s Personal Property
Leases
|
|
Schedule 1.2(c)
|
Assumed Indebtedness of
GTMN
|
|
Schedule 1.2(f)
|
Allocation of GTMN Purchase
Price
|
|
Schedule 2.2(a)(v)
|
Certain Consents as Condition to
Close
|
|
Schedule 4.1
|
Organization;
Title
|
|
Schedule 4.3
|
Sellers’ Consents; Legal
Approvals
|
|
Schedule 4.4(b)
|
Encumbrances; Permitted
Encumbrances
|
|
Schedule 4.4(e)
|
Services and Transition
Matters
|
|
Schedule 4.5(c)
|
Guarantees;
Indebtedness
|
|
Schedule 4.6
|
EBITDA
|
|
Schedule 4.7
|
Undisclosed
Liabilities
|
|
Schedule 4.8
|
No
Changes
|
|
Schedule 4.9
|
Sellers’
Contracts
|
|
Schedule 4.10
|
Sellers’ Legal Proceedings; Environmental
Matters
|
|
Schedule 4.11
|
Related Party
Transactions
|
|
Schedule 4.12
|
Governmental
Authorizations
|
|
Schedule 4.14
|
Leased Real
Property
|
|
Schedule 4.15
|
Seller Employee Benefit
Plans
|
|
Schedule 4.16
|
Employees
|
|
Schedule 4.17
|
Insurance
|
|
Schedule 4.19
|
Customers
|
Addendum
Certain Definitions
“Acquisition
Proposal” means an inquiry,
offer or proposal by any person (other than Purchaser or its Affiliates) to
acquire directly or indirectly all or any material portion of the assets
of GTI or of the Sellers, the Business or any of the capital stock of GTI or of
the Sellers, whether by merger, consolidation, business combination or
otherwise.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any
other Person that, directly
or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by,
or is under common control with such Person. “Control” for this purpose means the possession,
directly or indirectly, of more than fifty percent of the voting power of a
Person.
“Agreement” refers to this Asset Purchase
Agreement, as amended from time to time.
“Asbestos Activity” means any
possession, purchase, sale, brokering, owning, leasing, using, manufacturing,
fabricating, controlling, handling, installing, encapsulating, disposing of,
remediating or transporting any asbestos or any products, assets, materials,
supplies or other property (including personal property and real property)
containing asbestos.
“Benefit
Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of
ERISA, and any other written or unwritten profit sharing, pension, savings,
deferred compensation, fringe benefit, insurance, medical, medical
reimbursement, life, disability, accident, post-retirement health or welfare benefit, stock option, stock
purchase, sick pay, vacation, employment, severance, termination or other plan,
agreement, Contract, policy, trust fund or arrangement for the benefit of
employees employed by Sellers.
“CERCLA” means the Comprehensive
Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C. § 9601
et seq., as
amended.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended.
“Confidential Information”
means all of the following disclosed or exchanged between any LTS Group
Member and any GTI Group Member in connection with the Contemplated Transactions
and all of the following owned or possessed by Sellers: (i) all information that is
a trade secret under applicable trade secret or other law; (ii) all information concerning
product specifications, data, know-how, formulae, compositions, processes,
designs, sketches, photographs, graphs, drawings, samples, inventions and ideas,
past, current and planned research and development, current and planned
manufacturing or distribution methods and processes, customers, customer lists,
current and anticipated customer requirements, price lists, market studies,
business plans, computer hardware, software and computer software and database
technologies, systems, structures and architectures; (iii) all information concerning
the business and affairs of the disclosing party (which includes historical and
current financial statements, financial projections and budgets, tax returns and
accountants’ materials, historical, current and projected sales, capital
spending budgets and plans, business plans, strategic plans, marketing and
advertising plans, publications, client and customer lists and files, contracts,
the names and backgrounds of key personnel and personnel training techniques and
materials, however documented), and all information obtained from review of the
disclosing party’s documents or property or discussions with the disclosing
party regardless of the form of the communication; (iv) all proprietary information
of Sellers; and (v) all
notes, analyses, compilations, studies, summaries and other material prepared by
the receiving party to the extent containing or based, in whole or in part, upon
any information included in the foregoing. “Confidential Information”
shall not include any information (x) that was already known to a party prior to
its disclosure to such party by another party to this Agreement, (y) that is
known to others not bound by a duty of confidentiality, and (z) that is (or
becomes) publicly available through no fault of such party.
“Consent” means any registration, filing, declaration, application,
right of first refusal or notice to or with any Person and any consent,
approval, permit, qualification, waiver, waiting period, authorization, or
action of or by any Person other than a Governmental
Body. “Consent” shall include any consent, approval,
waiver, authorization or other action required under any Contract or to prevent
any assets or Liabilities of Sellers from being in default, terminating,
accelerating, revoking, suspending, canceling, losing or diminishing in value, changing in any respect or
creating any Liability or giving any Person any rights or remedies as a result
of the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.
“Contemplated Transactions”
means the sale and purchase of the Purchased Assets and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and each other agreement contemplated
hereby.
“Contract” means any agreement,
contract, lease (relating to real or personal property), license, indenture,
mortgage, instrument, commitment, purchase or sale orders, consensual
obligation, promise or obligation or other arrangement or understanding, oral or
written, formal or informal, express or implied, whether or not legally binding,
to which a Seller is a party or by which it or its assets may be
affected.
“Damages” means any loss, demand,
claim, allegation, assertion, action or cause of action, assessment, damage,
deficiency, Liability, cost, expense, fine, penalty, judgment, award or
settlement, whether or not involving a third-party claim, including reasonable
legal fees, interest, and any reasonable amounts paid in investigation, defense
or settlement of any of the foregoing; provided, however, that
Damages shall in each case be calculated net of the amount of any Tax benefit
reasonably expected to be realized within the next three fiscal years and the
amount of insurance proceeds and indemnity and contribution and other direct
tangible monetary benefits actually recovered by the such party from any third
party.
“Encumbrance” means any debt, mortgage,
deed of trust, community or marital property interest, equitable interest,
pledge, security interest, encumbrance, option, right of first option or
refusal, agreement of sale, adverse claim, easement, lien, lease, assessment,
restrictive covenant, Liability, encroachment, right-of-way, servitude,
restriction on use or any other burden, charge or restriction of any kind or
nature whatsoever, legal or equitable, or any item similar or related to the
foregoing.
“Environment” means soil, land, surface or
subsurface strata, surface
waters (including navigable waters, ocean waters, streams, ponds, drainage
basins, and wetlands), groundwaters, drinking water supply, stream sediments,
ambient air (including indoor air), plant and animal life, and any other
environmental medium or natural
resource.
“Environmental
Laws” means all Legal
Requirements that relate to protection of the environment, natural resources, or
public or employee health and safety, or relating to the production, generation,
use, storage, treatment, processing, transportation, disposal or Release of
Regulated Materials, including any Occupational Safety and Health Law, common
law trespass, nuisance, property damage and similar common law
theories.
“Environmental
Liabilities” means any Damage or other
Liability imposed upon or arising under any Environmental Law, including those
consisting of or relating to any: (i) duty imposed by, breach of
or noncompliance with any Environmental Law; (ii) environmental, health or
safety matters or conditions (including on-site or off-site contamination,
occupational safety and health and regulation of Regulated Materials); (iii) Environmental Remedial
Action undertaken by any person required by applicable Environmental Law; (iv) bodily injury (including
illness, disability and death, and regardless of when any such bodily injury
occurred, was incurred, or manifested itself), property damage (including
trespass, nuisance, wrongful eviction, and deprivation of the use of real or
personal property), or other Damage of any other person (including any employee
or former employee of such person); (v) any injury to, destruction
of, or loss of natural resources, or costs of any natural resource damage
assessments; (vi)
Hazardous Activity conducted by any person; (vii) the presence or Release of
any Regulated Material at or on any property; and (viii) any Existing
Environmental Condition.
“Environmental
Remedial Action” means any and all actions
required to (i)
investigate, clean up, remediate, remove, treat, contain or in any other way
address any Regulated Materials in the Environment; (ii) prevent the Release or
threat of Release or minimize the further Release of Regulated Materials so they
do not migrate or endanger public health or welfare or the indoor or outdoor
Environment; and (iii)
perform pre-remedial studies and investigations and post-remedial monitoring,
maintenance and care. The term “Environmental Remedial Action”
includes any action which constitutes a “removal”, “remedial action” or
“response” as defined by Section 101 of CERCLA, 42 U.S.C. §9601(23), (24),
and (25).
“ERISA” means the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“Existing Environmental
Condition” means any Release of a Regulated Material or the presence of a
Regulated Material on or in environmental media at any property (including the
presence in surface water, groundwater, soils or subsurface strata, or air),
other than the presence of a Regulated Material in locations and at
concentrations that are naturally occurring, existing prior to or as of the
Closing Date at any Leased Real Property or Facilities that are part of the
Purchased Assets, including the subsequent migration of any Regulated Materials
comprising such an environmental condition.
“Facility” means any real
property, leasehold, or other real property interest currently or formerly
owned, leased, controlled, used or operated by Sellers or any Predecessor
(including the Leased Real Property) and any building, plant, structure or
equipment (including motor vehicles, tank cars, and rolling stock) currently or
formerly owned, leased, used or operated by Sellers.
“Governmental
Authorization” means any permit,
certificate, license, franchise, privilege, approval, registration and
authorization required under, or otherwise made available by or under the
authority of, any applicable Legal Requirement that is applicable to Sellers,
the Purchased Assets or the Business or otherwise advisable in connection with,
applicable to, or affecting the operation of or use in the
Business.
“Governmental
Body” means any nation, state,
county, city, town,
borough, village, district or other jurisdiction, court, tribunal, government,
quasi-governmental authority of any nature, department, commission, board,
bureau, agency, official or other regulatory, administrative or governmental
authority or instrumentality (foreign, federal,
state, local or other political subdivision) or any body similar or related to
the foregoing.
“Hazardous
Activity” means the distribution,
generation, handling, importing, management, manufacturing, processing,
production, refinement, Release, storage, transfer, transportation, treatment or
use (including any withdrawal or other use of groundwater) of Regulated
Materials in, on, under, about, or from any Facility or any part of any Facility
into the Environment, and any other act, business, operation, or thing that
increases the danger, or risk of danger, or poses a risk of harm to persons or
property on or off any Facility, or that may adversely affect the value of any
Facility.
“Indebtedness” shall mean as to any Person
(i) all obligations
of such Person for borrowed money; (ii) all obligations of
such Person evidenced by notes, bonds (including surety or performance bonds)
debentures or similar instruments; (iii) all obligations to pay the
deferred purchase price of property, including obligations under any installment
sale agreement, deferred purchase price, or earnout payment in connection with
any business acquired (regardless of whether such acquisitions were of stock or
assets or were pursuant to a merger or reorganization or other similar
transaction); (iv) all
obligations for equipment or personal property leases, real property leases and
other arrangements that under GAAP must be capitalized or are in the nature of
financing devices; and (v)
any and all interest, fees, prepayment penalties or other payments with respect
to any of the foregoing in clauses (i) through (iv).
“Knowledge” An individual will be
deemed to have knowledge of a particular fact or other matter
if: (i) that individual is
actually aware of that fact or matter; or (ii) a prudent individual
could be expected to discover or otherwise become aware of that fact or matter
in the course of conducting a reasonable investigation; provided, however, that
no such individual shall be required to consult any docket or public records or
make any inquiry of any unrelated third parties. Knowledge with respect to Sellers or the
GTI Group Members shall mean the Knowledge of Xxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx and Xxxx Xxxxx.
“Legal
Approval” means any registration, filing,
declaration, application, rights of first refusal or notice to or with any
Person and any consent, approval, permit, qualification, waiver, waiting period,
authorization, Order or action of or by any Governmental Body. “Legal
Approval” shall include any consent, approval,
waiver, authorization or other action required under any Contract or
Governmental Authorization or to prevent any assets or Liabilities of Sellers
from being in default, terminating, accelerating, revoking, suspending, canceling, losing or
diminishing in value, changing in any respect or creating any Liability or
giving any Person any rights or remedies as a result of the consummation of the
Contemplated Transactions.
“Legal
Proceeding” means any action, arbitration, audit, hearing,
investigation, litigation or suit (whether civil, criminal, administrative,
investigative, or informal, public or private) or Order commenced, brought,
conducted, or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any
Governmental Body or
arbitrator.
“Legal
Requirement” means any applicable
international, multinational, national, foreign, federal, state, municipal,
local (or other political subdivision) or administrative law, constitution,
statute, code, ordinance, rule (including stock exchange rules), regulation,
requirement, standard, policy or guidance having the force of law, treaty,
judgment or Order of any kind or nature whatsoever including any judgment or
principle of common law.
“Liability” with respect to any Person
or any property of such Person, means any and all debt, liability or obligation
of such Person of any nature, kind, character or description whatsoever, whether
or not due or to become due, known or unknown, accrued, unaccrued, fixed,
absolute, matured, liquidated, asserted, conditional, secondary, potential,
determined, determinable or contingent, executory, liquidated or unliquidated,
secured or unsecured, joint or several, vested or unvested and whether or not
incurred directly by such Person or by any predecessor of such Person, whether
or not required to be accrued on the financial statements of such Person and
whether or not arising out of any act, omission, transaction, circumstance, sale
of goods or service, setoff, recoupment, counterclaim or otherwise.
“Occupational Safety
and Health Law” means any Legal Requirement designed to
provide safe and healthful working conditions and to reduce occupational safety
and health hazards, and any program, whether governmental or private (including
those promulgated or
sponsored by industry associations and insurance companies), designed to provide
safe and healthful working conditions.
“Off-Site Location” means any
location other than the Leased Real Property.
“Order” means any order, award, decision,
injunction, judgment,
ruling, writ, assessment, decree, determination, subpoena, stipulation or
verdict entered, issued, made, or rendered by any court, administrative agency,
or other Governmental Body or by any arbitrator.
“Permitted
Encumbrance” means (i) any encumbrance
for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims that are not yet
delinquent, and (ii) in the case of the Leased Real Property, non-monetary
charges and encumbrances of record that do not (either individually or in the
aggregate) interfere with or detract from the use, marketability or value of the
Leased Real Property.
“Person” means and includes a natural person, a
corporation, an association, a partnership, a limited liability company, a
trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization, a business, a Governmental Body or any
other legal entity.
“Predecessor” means any Person that is a predecessor
entity or entities to Sellers by any legal means, including, without limitation,
(i) pursuant to any Legal Requirement, whether by statutory merger, de facto merger, consolidation,
combination, division, dissolution, reorganization or otherwise or (ii) based on
any theory or doctrine of successor liability, whether by statute or at common
law.
“Regulated
Material” ” means any (i) hazardous substance as
defined by any Environmental Law, (ii) any petroleum or petroleum
product, oil or waste oil; (iii) any asbestos or
polychlorinated biphenyls; (iv) any hazardous material,
toxic substance, toxic pollutant, solid waste, municipal waste, industrial
waste, hazardous waste, flammable material, radioactive material, pollutant or
contaminant or words of similar meaning and regulatory effect under any
applicable Environmental Law; and (v) any other chemical,
material, or substance exposure to which or whose discharge, emission, disposal
or Release is prohibited, limited, or regulated under any applicable
Environmental Law. “Regulated
Material” includes any mixture or solution of the foregoing, and all
derivatives or synthetic substitutes of the foregoing.
“Related
Party” means (i) GTI, (ii) any Affiliate
(other than Sellers) of any
GTI Group Member, (iii) any officer, director, partner, executor or trustee (or
similar capacity) of any Person identified in clauses (i) or (ii) preceding,
(iv) any spouse, sibling, ancestor, lineal descendant of or person who
resides with any natural person identified
in any one of the preceding clauses and any Affiliate of any such person, and
(v) any Person with respect to whom any natural person identified in any one of
the preceding is an officer, director, partner, executor or trustee (or similar capacity) and any
Affiliate of any such person.
“Release” means any spill, leak,
emission, discharge, deposit, disposal, escape, xxxxx, dump or other release of
any Regulated Material into the Environment, whether intentional or
unintentional, including the abandonment or discarding of barrels, containers
and other receptacles containing any Regulated Material.
“Security
Right” means, with respect to any security, any
option, warrant, subscription right, preemptive right, right to convert or exchange, other right, proxy,
put, call, demand, plan, commitment, agreement, understanding or arrangement of
any kind relating to such security, whether issued or unissued, or any other
security convertible into or exchangeable for any such security. “Security Right” includes convertible or exchangeable
debt or equity securities and any right relating to issuance, sale, assignment,
transfer, purchase, redemption, conversion, exchange, registration or voting and
includes rights conferred by statute, by the issuer’s governing or organic documents or by
Contract.
“Tax” means any income, gross
receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation,
premium, property, environmental, windfall profit, customs, vehicle, airplane,
boat, vessel or other title or registration, capital stock, franchise, employee
or other withholding, foreign or domestic withholding, social security,
unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales, use,
transfer, value added, alternative, add-on minimum or other tax, fee,
assessment, levy, tariff, charge or duty of any kind whatsoever and any
interest, penalty, addition or additional amount thereon imposed, assessed or
collected by or under the authority of any Governmental Body or payable under
any tax-sharing agreement or other contract, whether disputed or not, and
including any obligation to indemnify or otherwise assume or succeed to the Tax
liability of any other person or payable under any tax-sharing agreement or any
other contract.
“Tax
Return” means any return (including any
information return), report, statement, schedule, notice, form, declaration,
claim for refund or other document or information filed with or submitted to, or
required to be filed with or submitted to, any Governmental Body in connection with the
determination, assessment, collection or payment of any Tax or in connection
with the administration, implementation or enforcement of or compliance with any
Legal Requirement relating to any Tax.
“Treasury
Regulations” means the final and temporary regulations
promulgated under the Code.
“WARN Act” means the Worker
Adjustment Retraining and Notification Act of 1988, as amended.