AMERICOLD REALTY TRUST, INC. Shares of Common Stock ($0.01 par value per share) ATM EQUITY OFFERING SALES AGREEMENT

Exhibit 1.1

Shares of Common Stock

($0.01 par value per share)

November 9, 2023


BofA Securities, Inc.		Mizuho Securities USA LLC
One Bryant Park		0000 Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx
New York, New York 10036		New York, New York 10020

Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx & Co. Incorporated		Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. LLC
000 X. Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx		0000 Xxxxxxxx
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202		New York, New York 10036

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.		Rabo Securities USA, Inc.
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx		000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
New York, New York 10013		New York, New York 10167

Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Co. LLC		Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Associates, Inc.
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx		000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
New York, New York 00000		Xx. Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000

HSBC Securities (USA) Inc.		RBC Capital Markets, LLC
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx		000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
New York, New York 10018		New York, New York 10281

Xxxxxxxxx LLC		Regions Securities LLC
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx		000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
New York, New York 10022		Charlotte, North Carolina 28202

Citizens JMP Securities, LLC		Scotia Capital (USA) Inc.
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Suite 0000		000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, 24th Floor
San Francisco, California 94111		New York, New York 10281

X.X. Xxxxxx Securities LLC		Truist Securities, Inc.
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx		0000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx XX, 00xx Xxxxx
New York, New York 10179		Atlanta, Georgia 30326

As Agents

Bank of America, N.A.		Mizuho Markets Americas LLC
c/o BofA Securities, Inc.		c/o Mizuho Securities USA LLC
One Bryant Park		0000 Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx
New York, New York 10036		New York, New York 10020

Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx & Co. Incorporated		Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. LLC
000 X. Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx		0000 Xxxxxxxx
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202		New York, New York 10036

Citibank, X.X.		Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Associates, Inc.
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx		000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
New York, New York 00000		Xx. Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000


Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Co. LLC		Regions Securities LLC
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx		0000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx XX, Xxxxx 0000
New York, New York 10282		Atlanta, Georgia 30309

HSBC Bank USA, National Association		Royal Bank of Canada
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx		c/o RBC Capital Markets, LLC
New York, New York 00000		000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
		New York, New York 10281

Xxxxxxxxx LLC
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx		Xxx Xxxx xx Xxxx Xxxxxx
New York, New York 00000		000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
		New York, New York 10281

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association
New York Branch		Truist Bank
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx		0000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx XX, 00xx Xxxxx
New York, NY 10179		Atlanta, Georgia 30326

As Forward Purchasers

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Each of Americold Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), and Americold Realty Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership,” and together with the Company, the “Transaction Entities”), confirms its agreement with each of (i) BofA Securities, Inc., Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx & Co. Incorporated, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Co. LLC, HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., Xxxxxxxxx LLC, Citizens JMP Securities, LLC, X.X. Xxxxxx Securities LLC, Mizuho Securities USA LLC, Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. LLC, Rabo Securities USA, Inc., Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Associates, Inc., RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Regions Securities LLC, Scotia Capital (USA) Inc. and Truist Securities, Inc. as sales agents, forward sellers (except in the case of Citizens JMP Securities, LLC and Rabo Securities USA, Inc.) and/or principals (in any such capacity, each, an “Agent,” and collectively, the “Agents”) and (ii) each of Bank of America, N.A., Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx & Co. Incorporated, Citibank, N.A., Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Co. LLC, HSBC Bank USA, National Association, Xxxxxxxxx LLC, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, Mizuho Markets Americas LLC, Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. LLC, Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Associates, Inc., Regions Securities LLC, Royal Bank of Canada, The Bank of Nova Scotia and Truist Bank (in such capacity, each, a “Forward Purchaser,” and collectively, the “Forward Purchasers”), in each case on the terms set forth in this ATM Equity Offering Sales Agreement (the “Agreement”). For purposes of clarity, it is understood and agreed by the parties hereto that, if Forward Hedge Shares (as defined below) are offered or sold through any Agent acting as forward seller for the respective Forward Purchaser, then such Agent, as forward seller, shall be acting as sales agent for such Forward Purchaser with respect to the offering and sale of such Forward Hedge Shares, and, except in cases where this Agreement expressly refers to the Agent acting as sales agent for the Company or unless otherwise expressly stated or the context otherwise requires, references in this Agreement to an Agent acting as sales agent shall also be deemed to apply to an Agent when acting as forward seller, mutatis mutandis, except that Citizens JMP Securities, LLC and Rabo Securities USA, Inc. are not acting as forward sellers. Unless the context requires otherwise, references herein to the “relevant” or “applicable” Forward Purchaser mean, with respect to any Agent, the affiliate of such Agent that is acting as a Forward Purchaser or, if applicable, such Agent acting as a Forward Purchaser.

The Company agrees that whenever it determines to sell Primary Shares (as defined below) directly to any Agent, as principal, it and the Operating Partnership will enter into a separate written Terms Agreement (each, a “Terms Agreement”), in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto, relating to such sale in accordance with Section 2(l) hereof. References herein to “this Agreement” or to matters contained “herein” or “hereunder,” or words of similar import, mean this Agreement and any applicable Terms Agreement.

The Company may also enter into one or more forward stock purchase transactions (each, a “Forward”) with any of the Forward Purchasers as set forth in separate forward sale confirmations, each substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B (each, a “Confirmation,” and collectively, the “Confirmations”). In connection therewith, the Company and each Agent understand that such Agent or an affiliate thereof will attempt to borrow and then offer and sell, as forward seller on behalf of the applicable Forward Purchaser, the applicable Forward Hedge Shares for sale on the terms set forth under this Agreement.

The Company proposes to (i) issue, offer and sell shares (any such shares, “Primary Shares”) of its common stock, $0.01 par value (the “Common Stock”), from time to time to or through any Agent, acting as sales agent on behalf of the Company and/or acting as principal, and (ii) instruct any Agent, acting as forward seller, to offer and sell borrowed shares of Common Stock (any such shares, “Forward Hedge Shares,” and together with the Primary Shares, the “Shares”), in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, any Confirmation and any Terms Agreement, as applicable. The parties hereto understand that the aggregate gross sales price of Shares to be sold pursuant to this Agreement and any Terms Agreement shall not exceed $900,000,000 in the aggregate (the “Maximum Amount”). Any shares of Common Stock to be delivered by the Company to any Forward Purchaser in settlement of all or any portion of the Company’s obligations under any Confirmation are hereinafter sometimes called “Confirmation Shares.”

On May 25, 2022, Americold Realty Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (“Americold REIT”), converted (the “Conversion”) into Americold Realty Trust, Inc. (the entity we refer to herein as the Company), a Maryland corporation, by filing Articles of Conversion (“Articles of Conversion”) and Articles of Incorporation (the “Charter”) with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland. As a result of the Conversion, each issued and outstanding common share of beneficial interest in Americold REIT was converted into one share of Common Stock of the Company and, for all purposes of the laws of the State of Maryland, Americold REIT ceased to exist as a real estate investment trust under the laws of the State of Maryland and continued its existence as the Company, a Maryland corporation, and the Company, for all purposes of the laws of the State of Maryland, is deemed to be the same entity as Americold REIT. For the avoidance of doubt, “Company” means Americold REIT prior to the date of Conversion and Americold Realty Trust, Inc. on and after the date of Conversion.

The Transaction Entities have prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) an “automatic shelf registration statement”, as defined under Rule 405 (“Rule 405”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), on Form S-3 (File Nos. 333-270664 and 333-270664-01), covering the public offering and sale of certain securities, including the Shares, under the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “1933 Act Regulations”), which automatic shelf registration statement became effective under Rule 462(e) of the 1933 Act Regulations (“Rule 462(e)”). The “Registration Statement”, as of any time, means such registration statement as amended by any post-effective amendments thereto at such time, including the exhibits and any schedules thereto at such time, the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein at such time pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act and the documents otherwise deemed to be a part thereof as of such time pursuant to Rule 430B of the 1933 Act Regulations (“Rule 430B”); provided, however, that the “Registration Statement” without reference to a time means such registration statement as amended by any post-effective amendments thereto as of the time of the first contract of sale for the Shares, which time shall be considered the “new effective date” of the Registration Statement with respect to the Shares within the meaning of paragraph (f)(2) of Rule 430B (“Rule 430B(f)(2)”), including the exhibits and schedules thereto at such time, the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein at such time pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act and the documents otherwise deemed to be a part thereof as of such time pursuant to Rule 430B. The base prospectus filed as part of such automatic shelf registration statement, as amended in the form in which it has been filed most recently with the Commission in accordance with Sections 3(b) or 3(c) hereof, including the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act, is referred to herein as the “Base Prospectus.” Promptly after execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company will prepare and file a prospectus supplement relating to the Shares in accordance with the provisions of Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations (“Rule 424(b)”). Such final prospectus supplement, as amended by the prospectus supplement filed most recently with the Commission in accordance with Sections 3(b), 3(c) or 3(p) hereof, as the case may be, including the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act, is referred to herein as the “Prospectus Supplement”. The Base Prospectus, as amended by the Prospectus Supplement and any applicable pricing supplement thereto, in the form the Base Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement and any such pricing supplement are first furnished to the Agents for use in connection with

the offering and sale of Shares, are collectively referred to herein as the “Prospectus.” For purposes of this Agreement, all references to the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto shall be deemed to include the copy filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system or any successor system (“XXXXX”).

As used in this Agreement:

“Applicable Time” means, with respect to any offer and sale of Shares, the first time that a purchaser shall agree to purchase Shares through an Agent, acting as sales agent or forward seller, or from an Agent, acting as principal, pursuant to this Agreement or any relevant Terms Agreement, or such other time as agreed by the Company and the applicable Agent.

“General Disclosure Package” means each Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus, if any, issued prior to the Applicable Time, the most recent Prospectus filed with the Commission in accordance with Section 3(b), 3(c) or 3(p) hereof that is distributed to investors prior to the Applicable Time and the number of Shares and the initial offering price per Share, all considered together.

“Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” means any “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433 of the 1933 Act Regulations (“Rule 433”), including, without limitation, any “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405) relating to the Shares that is (i) required to be filed with the Commission by the Company, (ii) a “road show that is a written communication” within the meaning of Rule 433(d)(8)(i), whether or not required to be filed with the Commission, or (iii) exempt from filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d)(5)(i) because it contains a description of the Shares or of the offering thereof that does not reflect the final terms, in each case in the form filed or required to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Company’s records pursuant to Rule 433(g).

“Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus approved by the Agents or, in the case of a specific offer and sale of Shares, the applicable Agents pursuant to Section 3(l) hereof that is furnished to the Agents or such Agents, as the case may be, for general distribution to investors, as evidenced by communications between the Company and the Agents or such Agents, as the case may be.

“Issuer Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is not an Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus.

All references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information which is “contained,” “included,” “made,” “stated” or “referred to” (or other references of like import) in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to include all such financial statements and schedules and other information incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be, prior to the Applicable Time relating to the particular Shares; and all references in this Agreement to amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to include the filing of any document under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “1934 Act Regulations”) incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, such preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be, at or after the Applicable Time relating to the particular Shares.

Section 1. Representations and Warranties. Each of the Transaction Entities, jointly and severally, represents and warrants to each Agent and each Forward Purchaser at the date of this Agreement, each Registration Statement Amendment Date (as defined in Section 3(q) hereof), each Company Periodic Report Date (as defined in Section 3(p) hereof), each Company Earnings Report Date (as defined in Section 3(q) hereof), each Request Date (as defined in Section 3(q) hereof), each Applicable Time and each Settlement Date (as defined in Section 2(i) hereof) (collectively, a “Representation Date”), and agrees with each Agent and each Forward Purchaser, as follows:

(i) Compliance of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and Incorporated Documents. The Company meets the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act. The Registration Statement is an automatic shelf registration statement under Rule 405 and the Shares have been and remain eligible for registration by the Company on such automatic shelf registration statement. Each of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto has become effective under the 1933 Act. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has been issued under the 1933 Act, no notice of objection of the Commission to the use of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) of the 1933 Act Regulations (“Rule 401(g)(2)”) has been received by the Company, no order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto has been issued and no proceedings for any of those purposes have been instituted or are pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, contemplated. The Company has complied with each request, if any, from the Commission for additional information.

Each of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time of its effectiveness and as of each deemed effective date with respect to the Agents pursuant to Rule 430B(f)(2), complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations. Each of any preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, at the time it was filed with the Commission, complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations.

The documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus, when they became effective or at the time they were or hereafter are filed with the Commission, complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations.

(ii) Accurate Disclosure. Neither the Registration Statement nor any amendment thereto, at its effective time or at any Settlement Date, contained, contains or will contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or will omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. At each Applicable Time, neither (A) the General Disclosure Package nor (B) any individual Issuer Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus, when considered together with the General Disclosure Package, included, includes or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Neither the Prospectus nor any amendment or supplement thereto (including any prospectus wrapper), as of its issue date, at the time of any filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) or at any Settlement Date, included, includes or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, at the time the Registration Statement became effective or when such documents incorporated by reference were or hereafter are filed with the Commission, as the case may be, when read together with the other information in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, as the case may be, did not, do not and will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

The representations and warranties in this Section 1(ii) shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information furnished to the Company by the Agents expressly for use therein. For purposes of this Agreement, the only information so furnished shall be the name of the Agents in the Prospectus (collectively, the “Agent Information”).

(iii) Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses. No Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, including any document incorporated by reference therein, that has not been superseded or modified. Any offer that is a written communication relating to the Shares made prior to the initial filing of the Registration Statement by the Company or any person acting on its behalf (within the meaning, for this paragraph only, of Rule 163(c) of the 1933 Act Regulations) has

been filed with the Commission in accordance with the exemption provided by Rule 163 of the 1933 Act Regulations (“Rule 163”) and otherwise complied in all material respects with the requirements of Rule 163, including, without limitation, the legending requirement, to qualify such offer for the exemption from Section 5(c) of the 1933 Act provided by Rule 163.

(iv) Well-Known Seasoned Issuer. (A) At the original effectiveness of the Registration Statement, (B) at the time of the most recent amendment thereto for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the 1933 Act (whether such amendment was by post-effective amendment, incorporated report filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act or form of prospectus), (C) at the time the Company or any person acting on its behalf (within the meaning, for this clause only, of Rule 163(c) of the 1933 Act Regulations) made any offer relating to the Shares in reliance on the exemption of Rule 163, (D) at the date of this Agreement and any Terms Agreement, and (E) at each Applicable Time, the Company was and is a “well-known seasoned issuer,” as defined in Rule 405.

(v) Company Not Ineligible Issuer. (A) At the time of filing the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, (B) at the earliest time thereafter that the Company or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) of the 1933 Act Regulations) of the Shares, (C) at the date of this Agreement and any Terms Agreement and (D) at each Applicable Time, the Company was not and is not an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Rule 405, without taking account of any determination by the Commission pursuant to Rule 405 that it is not necessary that the Company be considered an ineligible issuer.

(vi) Independent Accountants. The accountants who certified the financial statements and supporting schedules included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus are independent public accountants with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, in the case of any audited financial statements other than those of the Company or one of its subsidiaries, with respect to the related entity, as required by the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act Regulations, the 1934 Act, the 1934 Act Regulations and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

(vii) Financial Statements; Non-GAAP Financial Measures. The financial statements of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, together with the related schedules and notes, present fairly in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries at the dates indicated and the results of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries for the periods specified, and such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods presented. The supporting schedules, if any, relating to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries present fairly in all material respects in accordance with GAAP the information required to be stated therein. The summary selected and the selected financial and operating data included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, if any, present fairly in all material respects the information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited or unaudited, as applicable, financial statements of the Company included or incorporated by reference therein. The pro forma financial statements and the related notes thereto included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, if any, present fairly in all material respects the information shown therein, have been prepared in all material respects in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines with respect to pro forma financial statements and have been properly compiled on the bases described therein, and the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions and circumstances referred to therein. Except as included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no historical or pro forma financial statements or supporting schedules are required to be included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus under the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act Regulations, the 1934 Act or the 1934 Act Regulations. All disclosures contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, or incorporated by reference therein, regarding “non-GAAP financial measures” (as such term is defined by

the rules and regulations of the Commission) comply in all material respects with Regulation G under the 1934 Act, and Item 10 of Regulation S-K under the 1933 Act, in each case to the extent applicable. The interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and has been prepared in all material respects in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto.

(viii) No Material Adverse Change. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, (A) there has been no material adverse change in or affecting the owned, leased or managed properties of the Transaction Entities and their respective subsidiaries (collectively, the “Properties”), taken as a whole, or in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Transaction Entities and their respective subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business (a “Material Adverse Effect”), (B) there have been no transactions entered into by either of the Transaction Entities or any of their respective subsidiaries, other than those in the ordinary course of business, that are material with respect to the Transaction Entities and their respective subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, (C) there has been no liability or obligation, direct or contingent (including off-balance sheet obligations), which is material to the Transaction Entities and their respective subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, incurred by either of the Transaction Entities or any of their respective subsidiaries and (D) except for regular quarterly distributions on the shares of Common Stock and the OP Units (as defined below), as applicable, that are consistent with past practice, there has been no distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by either of the Transaction Entities on any class of its shares of capital stock, in the case of the Company, any units of limited or general partnership interest, in the case of the Operating Partnership (“OP Units”), or other form of ownership interests, as applicable.

(ix) Good Standing of the Company. The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland, has all power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties, conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and any Confirmation, and is duly qualified as a foreign entity to transact business. The Company is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure so to qualify or to be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Conversion has been duly authorized by all necessary trust action on the part of Americold REIT, is effective and has the effects provided in Section 8-704 of the Maryland REIT Law, Section 3-904 of the MGCL and the Articles of Conversion relating to the conversion of Americold REIT to the Company.

(x) Good Standing of Subsidiaries. Each subsidiary of the Company has been duly organized or formed, as applicable, and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, organization or formation, has corporate, trust, partnership, limited liability company or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact business as a foreign entity. Each subsidiary of the Company is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure to so qualify or to be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, all of the issued and outstanding ownership interests in each subsidiary of the Company (including, without limitation, all of the issued and outstanding OP Units of the Operating Partnership) have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by the Company, directly or through subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity, and none of the outstanding ownership interests in any subsidiary of the Company were issued in violation of any preemptive rights or other similar rights. As of the Company’s most recently completed fiscal year, the only subsidiaries of the Company are (A) the subsidiaries of the Company listed on Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the applicable year and (B) certain other subsidiaries which, considered in the aggregate as a single subsidiary, do not constitute a “significant subsidiary,” as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X.

(xi) Capitalization. The authorized, issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are as set forth in (or incorporated by reference into) the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (except for subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant to this Agreement or any Confirmation, pursuant to reservations, agreements or employee benefit plans referred to in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or pursuant to the exercise of convertible or exchangeable securities or options referred to in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus). Except as disclosed in (or incorporated by reference into) the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (i) no shares of capital stock of the Company are reserved for any purpose, (ii) there are no outstanding instruments convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock of the Company, and (iii) there are no outstanding options, rights (preemptive or otherwise) or warrants to purchase or subscribe for shares of capital stock or any other ownership interests of the Company. Each of (A) the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company (including, without limitation, the Forward Hedge Shares), (B) all outstanding instruments convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock or any other ownership interests of the Company and (C) all outstanding options, rights or warrants to purchase or subscribe for shares of capital stock or any other ownership interests of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and conform in all material respects to all statements relating thereto in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and none of such outstanding shares, instruments, options, rights or warrants were issued in violation of any preemptive rights or other similar rights.

(xii) Authorization of this Agreement and the Confirmations. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the Transaction Entities. Each Confirmation has been duly authorized and, when executed and delivered by the Company (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the applicable Forward Purchaser), will constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights or remedies generally or by general equitable principles, and, with respect to equitable relief, the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity), and with respect to any indemnification provisions contained therein, except as rights under those provisions may be limited by applicable law or policies underlying such law.

(xiii) Authorization and Description of Primary Shares and Confirmation Shares. The Primary Shares have been duly authorized for issuance and sale by the Company pursuant to this Agreement and, when such Primary Shares have been issued and delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement and, if applicable, any Terms Agreement, against payment of the consideration set forth in this Agreement or such Terms Agreement, as applicable, such Primary Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will not be subject to any preemptive rights or other similar rights. The Confirmation Shares have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance under any Confirmation, and, when Confirmation Shares are issued and delivered by the Company to the applicable Forward Purchaser pursuant to any Confirmation against payment of any consideration required to be paid by such Forward Purchaser, such Confirmation Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and the issuance thereof will not be subject to the preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company or any other person or entity. The Shares and the Confirmation Shares conform in all material respects to all statements relating thereto contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and such description conforms in all material respects to the rights set forth in the instruments defining the same. No holder of Shares or Confirmation Shares will be subject to personal liability by reason of being such a holder.

(xiv) Ownership of OP Units. The Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership is in full force and effect. All of the OP Units issued in exchange for the Primary Shares have been duly authorized and, at the Settlement Date, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will be owned by the Company free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity, and none of such OP Units will be issued in violation of any preemptive rights or other similar rights. All of the OP Units to be issued in exchange for any Confirmation Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will be owned by the Company free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity, and none of such OP Units will be issued in violation of any preemptive rights or other similar rights. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company is the direct or indirect owner of all OP Units.

(xv) Registration Rights. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and properly waived, there are no persons with registration rights or other similar rights to have any securities registered for sale pursuant to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or otherwise registered for sale or sold under the 1933 Act by either of the Transaction Entities.

(xvi) Absence of Violations, Defaults and Conflicts. Neither of the Transaction Entities nor (A) any of their respective “significant subsidiaries” (as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X) is in violation of its charter, declaration of trust, bylaws, certificate of limited partnership, limited partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement or other organizational document, (B) any of their respective subsidiaries is in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument to which either of the Transaction Entities or any of their respective subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them may be bound or to which any of their respective Properties, assets or operations is subject (collectively, “Agreements and Instruments”), except for such defaults that would not reasonably be expected to, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, or (C) any of their respective subsidiaries is in violation of any applicable law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any arbitrator, court, governmental agency or body, regulatory body, administrative agency or other authority, body or agency having jurisdiction over either of the Transaction Entities or any of their respective subsidiaries or their respective Properties, assets or operations (each, a “Governmental Entity”), except for such violations that would not reasonably be expected to, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, any Confirmation and any Terms Agreement by the Transaction Entities, as applicable, the consummation by the Transaction Entities, as applicable, of the transactions contemplated herein or therein and in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (including the issuance, sale and delivery of the Shares and any Confirmation Shares and the use of the proceeds from the sale of such securities as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the caption “Use of Proceeds”) and compliance by the Transaction Entities with their respective obligations hereunder and thereunder, as applicable, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or limited partnership action, as applicable, and do not and will not, whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both, conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default or Repayment Event (as defined below) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the Properties, assets or operations of either of the Transaction Entities or any of their respective subsidiaries pursuant to, the Agreements and Instruments (except for such conflicts, breaches, defaults, Repayment Events, liens, charges or encumbrances that would not reasonably be expected to, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect), nor will such action result in any violation of (i) the provisions of the charter, declaration of trust, bylaws, certificate of limited partnership, limited partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement or other organizational document, as applicable, of either of the Transaction Entities or any of their respective “significant subsidiaries” (as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X) or (ii) any applicable law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any Governmental Entity, except in the case of clause (ii) only, for any such violation that would not reasonably be expected to, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect. As used herein, a “Repayment Event” means any event or condition which gives the holder of any financing instrument (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such financing by either of the Transaction Entities or any of their respective subsidiaries.

(xvii) Absence of Labor Dispute. No labor dispute with the employees of either of the Transaction Entities or any of their respective subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of either of the Transaction Entities, is imminent, which, in either case, would reasonably be expected to, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(xviii) Absence of Proceedings. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or brought by any Governmental Entity now pending, or, to the knowledge of either of the Transaction Entities, threatened, against or affecting the Transaction Entities or any of their respective subsidiaries, which (A) is required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (other than as disclosed therein), (B) would reasonably be expected to, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, or (C) would materially and adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement or any Confirmation or the performance by the Transaction Entities, as applicable, of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder. The aggregate of all pending legal or governmental proceedings to which either of the Transaction Entities or any of their respective subsidiaries is a party or of which any of their respective Properties, assets or operations is the subject which are not described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, including ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, would not reasonably be expected to, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(xix) Description of Contracts; Accuracy of Exhibits. All descriptions in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus of contracts, franchises, indentures, mortgages, loan agreements, notes, leases or other agreements or instruments to which either of the Transaction Entities or their respective subsidiaries are a party are accurate in all material respects. There are no contracts, franchises, indentures, mortgages, loan agreements, notes, leases or other agreements or instruments that are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that have not been so described or filed as required.

(xx) Absence of Further Requirements. No filing with, or authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any Governmental Entity is necessary or required for the performance by either of the Transaction Entities of its respective obligations hereunder or in connection with the offering, issuance, sale or delivery of the Shares hereunder or in connection with any Confirmation, except such as may be required under the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations, which have been obtained, or as may be required under the securities laws of any U.S. state or non-U.S. jurisdiction or the rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”).

(xxi) Possession of Licenses and Permits. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Transaction Entities and their respective subsidiaries possess such permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations (collectively, the “Governmental Licenses”) issued by the appropriate Governmental Entities necessary to conduct the business now operated by them, except where the failure so to possess would not reasonably be expected to, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Transaction Entities and their respective subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and conditions of all of the Governmental Licenses, except where the failure so to comply would not reasonably be expected to, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect. All of the Governmental Licenses are valid and in full force and effect, except when the invalidity of the Governmental Licenses or the failure of the Governmental Licenses to be in full force and effect would not reasonably be expected to, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, neither of the Transaction Entities nor any of their respective subsidiaries has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any of the Governmental Licenses which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(xxii) Title to Property. (A) The Transaction Entities, any of their respective subsidiaries or any joint venture in which either of the Transaction Entities or any of their respective subsidiaries owns an interest (each such joint venture being referred to as a “Related Entity”), as the case may be, will have good and marketable fee or leasehold title to their respective Properties and assets owned or leased by them, in each case, free and clear of all security interests, mortgages, pledges, liens, encumbrances, claims or equities of any kind, other than those that (1) are described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or (2) do not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; (B) except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, none of the Transaction Entities, any of their respective subsidiaries or any Related Entity owns any real property other than the Properties described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus as being so owned; (C) each of the ground leases, subleases and sub-subleases relating to a Property, if any, are the legal, valid and binding agreement of the applicable Transaction Entity, a subsidiary thereof or a Related Entity, enforceable against such Transaction Entity, such subsidiary or such Related Entity in accordance with its terms, except, in each case, to the extent that enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights or remedies generally or by general equitable principles, and, with respect to equitable relief, the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity), and with respect to any indemnification provisions contained therein, except as rights under those provisions may be limited by applicable law or policies underlying such law, and no default or event of default on the part of the Transaction Entities, any of their respective subsidiaries or any Related Entity or, to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, the counterparties thereto has occurred under any ground lease, sublease or sub-sublease with respect to such Property and none of the Transaction Entities, any of their respective subsidiaries or any Related Entity has received any notice of any event which, whether with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default under such ground lease, sublease or sub-sublease and none of the Transaction Entities, any of their respective subsidiaries or any Related Entity has received any notice of any claim of any sort that has been asserted by anyone adverse to the rights of the Transaction Entities, any of their respective subsidiaries or any Related Entity under any of the ground leases, subleases or sub-subleases mentioned above, except, in each case, other than such failures to be in full force and effect, for such defaults and such claims as would not reasonably be expected to, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; (D) all security interests, mortgages, pledges, liens, encumbrances, claims or equities on any of the Properties or assets of either of the Transaction Entities, any of their respective subsidiaries or any Related Entity that are required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus are disclosed therein; (E) except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no person or entity has a right of first refusal or an option to purchase any Property; (F) each Property complies with all applicable codes, laws and regulations (including, without limitation, building and zoning codes, laws and regulations and laws relating to access to such Property), except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and except for such failures to comply that would not reasonably be expected to, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; (G) no mortgage or deed of trust encumbering any Property is convertible into ownership interests in the entity owning such Property and, other than as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no mortgage or deed of trust on any Property is cross-defaulted or cross-collateralized with any other Property; and (H) none of the Transaction Entities, any of their respective subsidiaries or any Related Entity or, to the knowledge of either of the Transaction Entities, any lessee of any of the Properties is in default under any of the contracts governing any Properties and none of the Transaction Entities, any of their respective subsidiaries or any Related Entity knows of any event which, whether with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default under any of such contracts, except, in each case, for such defaults that would not reasonably be expected to, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(xxiii) Joint Venture Agreements. Each of the partnership agreements, limited liability company agreements or other joint venture agreements (each, a “Joint Venture Agreement”) to which either of the Transaction Entities or any of their respective subsidiaries is a party has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each Transaction Entity or their respective subsidiaries, as applicable, and constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of such Transaction Entity or such subsidiary, enforceable against such Transaction Entity or such subsidiary in accordance with its terms, except, in each case, to the extent that enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization,

moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights or remedies generally or by general equitable principles, and, with respect to equitable relief, the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity), and with respect to any indemnification provisions contained therein, except as rights under those provisions may be limited by applicable law or policies underlying such law.

(xxiv) Possession of Intellectual Property. The Transaction Entities and their respective subsidiaries own or possess, or can acquire on reasonable terms, adequate patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights, know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures), trademarks, service marks, trade names or other intellectual property (collectively, “Intellectual Property”) necessary to conduct the business now operated by them, except where such failure to own, possess or acquire such Intellectual Property would not reasonably be expected to, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither of the Transaction Entities nor any of their respective subsidiaries has received any notice or is otherwise aware of any infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any Intellectual Property or of any facts or circumstances which would render any Intellectual Property invalid or inadequate to protect the interest of the Transaction Entities or any of their respective subsidiaries therein, and which infringement or conflict (if the subject of any unfavorable decision, ruling or finding) or invalidity or inadequacy, singly or in the aggregate, would result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(xxv) Environmental Laws. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and except as would not reasonably be expected to, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, (A) none of the Transaction Entities, any of their respective subsidiaries, any Related Entity or any of their respective properties is in violation of any Environmental Laws (as defined below), (B) the Transaction Entities, their respective subsidiaries, the Related Entities and the Properties have all permits, authorizations and approvals required under any applicable Environmental Laws and are each in compliance with their requirements, (C) there are no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigations or proceedings relating to any Environmental Law or Hazardous Material (as defined below) against the Transaction Entities, any of their respective subsidiaries or any Related Entity or any of the Properties, (D) there are no events or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to form the basis of an order for clean-up or remediation, or an action, suit or proceeding by any private party or Governmental Entity, against or affecting the Transaction Entities, any of their respective subsidiaries, any Related Entity or any of the Properties relating to Hazardous Materials or any Environmental Laws, and (E) no Property is included or proposed for inclusion on the National Priorities List issued pursuant to CERCLA (as defined below) by the United States Environmental Protection Agency or on any similar list or inventory issued by any other federal, state, local or foreign Governmental Entity having or claiming jurisdiction over such Property pursuant to any other Environmental Laws. As used herein, “Hazardous Material” shall mean any flammable explosives, radioactive materials, chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, hazardous wastes, toxic substances, mold and any hazardous material as defined by or regulated under any Environmental Law, including, without limitation, petroleum or petroleum products, and asbestos-containing materials. As used herein, “Environmental Law” shall mean any applicable foreign, federal, state or local law (including statute or common law), ordinance, rule, regulation or judicial or administrative order, consent decree or judgment relating to the protection of human health, the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or wildlife, including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Secs. 9601-9675 (“CERCLA”), the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as amended, 49 U.S.C. Secs. 5101-5127, the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Secs. 6901-6992k, the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. Secs. 11001-11050, the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. Secs. 2601-2692, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, 7 U.S.C. Secs. 136-136y, the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. Secs. 7401-7671q, the Clean Water Act (Federal Water Pollution Control Act), 33 U.S.C. Secs. 1251-1388, and the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. Secs. 300f-300j-26, as any of the above statutes may be amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated pursuant to any of the foregoing.

(xxvi) Utilities and Access. To the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, water, stormwater, sanitary sewer, electricity and telephone service are all available at the property lines of each Property over duly dedicated streets or perpetual easements of record benefiting the applicable Property. To the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, each of the Properties has legal access to public roads and all other roads necessary for the use of the applicable Property.

(xxvii) No Condemnation. Neither Transaction Entity has knowledge of any pending or threatened condemnation proceedings, zoning change or other proceeding or action that will materially affect the use or value of any Property.

(xxviii) Accounting Controls and Disclosure Controls. Except as otherwise disclosed in Item 9A. of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company and its subsidiaries maintain effective internal control over financial reporting (as defined under Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the 1934 Act Regulations) and a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that: (A) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (C) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (D) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences; and (E) the interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and is prepared in all material respects in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, since the end of the Company’s most recent audited fiscal year, there has been (1) no material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (2) no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The auditors of the Company and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company or, if no such Audit Committee exists, the full Board of Directors of the Company, have been advised of: (i) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting that have adversely affected, or are reasonably likely to adversely affect, the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the internal control over financial reporting of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Company and its subsidiaries maintain an effective system of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the 1934 Act Regulations) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer or officers and principal financial officer or officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.

(xxix) Compliance with the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act. There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply in all material respects with any provision of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and all rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith (the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”), including Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications.

(xxx) Payment of Taxes. All U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. income tax returns of the Transaction Entities and their respective subsidiaries required by law to be filed have been filed, and all taxes shown by such returns or otherwise assessed, which are due and payable, have been paid, except assessments against which appeals have been taken and as to which adequate reserves have been provided. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Transaction Entities and their respective subsidiaries in respect of any tax liability for any years not finally determined are adequate to meet any assessments or re-assessments for additional tax for any years not finally determined, except to the extent of any inadequacy that would not reasonably be expected to, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(xxxi) ERISA. Each Transaction Entity is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (“ERISA”). No “reportable event” (as defined in ERISA) has occurred with respect to any “pension plan” (as defined in ERISA) for which either Transaction Entity would have any liability. Neither Transaction Entity has incurred or could reasonably be expected to incur liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any “pension plan” or (ii) Section 412, 403, 431, 432 or 4971 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Each “pension plan” for which either Transaction Entity would have any liability that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified in all material respects and nothing has occurred thereunder, whether by action or by failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect. No portion of the assets of either Transaction Entity constitutes “plan assets” for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

(xxxii) Business Insurance. The Transaction Entities and their respective subsidiaries carry or are entitled to the benefits of insurance, with financially sound and reputable insurers, in such amounts and covering such risks as is generally maintained by companies of established repute engaged in the same or similar business, and all such insurance is in full force and effect. Neither of the Transaction Entities has any reason to believe that it or any of their respective subsidiaries will not be able to (A) renew, if desired, its existing insurance coverage as and when such policies expire or (B) obtain comparable coverage from similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct its business as now conducted and at a cost that would not reasonably be expected to, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(xxxiii) Title Insurance. Each of the Transaction Entities and their respective subsidiaries and each Related Entity carries or is entitled to the benefits of title insurance on the fee interests and/or leasehold interests (in the case of a ground lease interest) with respect to each Property owned or leased by the Transaction Entities or any of their respective subsidiaries or any Related Entity with financially sound and reputable insurers, in an amount not less than such entity’s cost for each such Property, insuring that such entity is vested with good and insurable fee or leasehold title, as the case may be, to each such Property, except, in each case, where the failure to carry or be entitled to the benefits of such title insurance would not reasonably be expected to, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(xxxiv) Investment Company Act. Neither of the Transaction Entities is required, or upon (A) the issuance and sale of the Shares as contemplated herein and the application of the net proceeds therefrom or (B) the issuance, sale and delivery of any Confirmation Shares and the application of the net proceeds therefrom, each as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, will be required, to register as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).

(xxxv) Absence of Manipulation. Neither of the Transaction Entities nor any of their respective subsidiaries or other controlled affiliates has taken or will take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed, or would reasonably be expected, to cause or result in, or which constitutes, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Primary Shares or any Confirmation Shares or a violation of Regulation M under the 1934 Act.

(xxxvi) Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. None of the Transaction Entities, any of their respective subsidiaries (since becoming a subsidiary of such Transaction Entity) or, to the knowledge of either of the Transaction Entities, any subsidiaries of either of the Transaction Entities prior to becoming a subsidiary of such Transaction Entity (any such entity, a “Predecessor Subsidiary”), or any director, trustee, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or other person acting on behalf of either of the Transaction Entities or any of their respective subsidiaries is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, during the past five years, that would result in a violation by such persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as

amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “FCPA”), or any other applicable anti-bribery laws, including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA. Each of the Transaction Entities and their respective subsidiaries (since becoming a subsidiary of such Transaction Entity) and, to the knowledge of each of the Transaction Entities, their respective affiliates and any Predecessor Subsidiaries have, during the past five years, conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and any other applicable anti-bribery laws and have instituted and maintain and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith.

(xxxvii) Money Laundering Laws. The operations of each of the Transaction Entities and their respective subsidiaries (since becoming a subsidiary of such Transaction Entity), and to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, any Predecessor Subsidiaries, are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Bank Secrecy Act, including the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions in which the Transaction Entities have operations, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any Governmental Entity (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) in the jurisdictions in which the Transaction Entities have operations. No action, suit or proceeding by or before any Governmental Entity involving either of the Transaction Entities or any of their respective subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of either of the Transaction Entities, threatened.

(xxxviii) OFAC. None of the Transaction Entities, any of their respective subsidiaries (since becoming a subsidiary of such Transaction Entity) or, to the knowledge of either of the Transaction Entities, any Predecessor Subsidiary or any director, trustee, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or other person acting on behalf of either of the Transaction Entities or any of their respective subsidiaries is an individual or entity (“Person”) currently the subject or target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the United States Government, including, without limitation, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”), the United Nations Security Council (“UNSC”), the European Union, His Majesty’s Treasury (“HMT”), or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), nor are the Transaction Entities or any of their respective subsidiaries located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions. The Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds from the sale of the Shares or from the settlement of any Confirmation, as the case may be, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiaries, joint venture partners or other Person, to fund any activities of or business (i) with any Person, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of such funding, is a designated target of Sanctions, (ii) in or involving a country or territory which at the time of such funding is the subject of comprehensive country-wide or territory-wide Sanctions, other than Iran, or (iii) in any other manner that will result in a violation by any Person (including any Person participating in the transaction, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise) of Sanctions.

The Transaction Entities represent and covenant that, regardless of Sanctions, they will not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the sale of the Shares or from settlement of any Confirmation, as the case may be, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person, to fund any activities of or business in or involving Iran.

(xxxix) Lending Relationship. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, neither of the Transaction Entities (i) has any material lending or other relationship with any Agent, any Forward Purchaser or any of their respective affiliates or (ii) intends to use any of the proceeds from the sale of the Shares or from the settlement of any Confirmation to repay any outstanding debt owed to any Agent, any Forward Purchaser or any of their respective affiliates.

(xl) Statistical and Market-Related Data. Any statistical and market-related data included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company reasonably believes to be reliable and accurate and, to the extent required, the Company has obtained the written consent to the use of such data from such sources.

(xli) Real Estate Investment Trust. The Company has made a timely election to be subject to tax as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) pursuant to Sections 856 through 860 of the Code for its taxable year ended December 31, 1999. Commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 1999, the Company has been organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code. The Company’s current organization and proposed method of operation, as described in, and subject to the limitations, qualifications and assumptions set forth in, the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, do and will enable the Company to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code. All statements regarding the Company’s qualification and taxation as a REIT and descriptions of the Company’s current organization and proposed method of operation (inasmuch as they affect the Company’s qualification and taxation as a REIT) set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, insofar as they purport to constitute summaries of matters of U.S. federal income tax law and regulations or legal conclusions with respect thereto, constitute accurate summaries of the matters described therein in all material respects.

(xlii) Approval of Listing. The Shares and any Confirmation Shares to be issued, sold and delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement and any Confirmation have been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), subject, in the case of the Primary Shares and the Confirmation Shares, to official notice of issuance.

(xliii) Distributions. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (A) the Company is not currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, from making any distributions to its stockholders, and (B) neither the Operating Partnership nor any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company is prohibited, directly or indirectly, from making any distributions, directly or indirectly, to the Company, from making any other distribution on any of its ownership interests, from repaying any of its loans or advances, including those made, directly or indirectly, by the Company, or from loaning or otherwise making funds available, directly or indirectly, to the Company.

(xliv) Finder’s Fees. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company has not incurred any liability for any finder’s fees or similar payments in connection with the transactions contemplated in this Agreement or any Confirmation, except as may otherwise exist with respect to the Agents or the Forward Purchasers pursuant to this Agreement or any Confirmation.

(xlv) Actively-Traded Security. The Common Stock is an “actively-traded security” exempted from the requirements of Rule 101 of Regulation M under the 1934 Act by subsection (c)(1) of such rule.

(xlvi) Certain Relationships. No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among either of the Transaction Entities, on the one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders or partners of the Transaction Entities, on the other hand, which is required to be described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus which is not so described.

(xlvii) Cybersecurity. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (A) to the knowledge of either of the Transaction Entities, there has been no security breach or incident, unauthorized access or disclosure, or other compromise of or relating to the Transaction Entities’ or any of their respective subsidiaries’ information technology and computer systems, networks, hardware, software, data and databases (including the data and information of their respective customers, employees, suppliers, vendors and any third party data maintained, processed or stored by the Transaction Entities and their respective subsidiaries, and any such data processed or stored by third parties on behalf of the Transaction Entities and their respective subsidiaries), equipment or technology (collectively, “IT Systems and Data”); (B) neither the Transaction Entities nor any of their respective subsidiaries (since becoming a subsidiary of such Transaction Entity) or, to the knowledge of either of the

Transaction Entities, any Predecessor Subsidiary, have been notified of, and have no knowledge of any event or condition that would result in, any security breach or incident, unauthorized access or disclosure or other compromise to their IT Systems and Data; and (C) the Transaction Entities and their respective subsidiaries have implemented appropriate controls, policies, procedures, and technological safeguards to maintain and protect the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of their IT Systems and Data reasonably consistent with industry standards and practices, or as required by applicable regulatory standards; except with respect to clauses (A) and (B), for any such security breach or incident, unauthorized access or disclosure, or other compromises, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect or with respect to clause (C), where the failure to do so would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. The Transaction Entities and their respective subsidiaries are presently in material compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification.

(xlviii) Reservation of Primary Shares and Confirmation Shares. The Company has reserved and has available, and will reserve and keep available at all times, free of preemptive rights, the maximum number of authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock necessary to satisfy its obligations to issue, sell and deliver Primary Shares and Confirmation Shares pursuant to this Agreement, any Confirmation and any Terms Agreement.

Any certificate signed by any officer of either of the Transaction Entities delivered to the Agents or the Forward Purchasers or to counsel for the Agents and the Forward Purchasers shall be deemed a representation and warranty by such Transaction Entity to each Agent and each Forward Purchaser as to the matters covered thereby.

Section 2. Sale and Delivery of Shares.

(a) (i) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Company agrees to issue and sell Shares through any applicable Agent acting as sales agent or directly to the applicable Agents acting as principal from time to time. Sales of the Shares, if any, through an Agent acting as sales agent or directly to an Agent acting as principal will be made by means of ordinary brokers’ transactions on the NYSE, in negotiated transactions or in transactions that are deemed to be “at-the-market” offerings as defined in Rule 415 under the 1933 Act, including sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange, in block transactions or by any other method permitted by law, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.

(ii) In addition, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and provided that the Company enters into a Confirmation with a Forward Purchaser with respect to a relevant Forward in accordance with Section 2(b) hereof, the Company may, in consultation with the Forward Purchaser and the applicable Agent, instruct such Agent, acting as forward seller on behalf of such Forward Purchaser, to offer and sell the Forward Hedge Shares borrowed from third parties to hedge such Forward Purchaser’s exposure under the Forward, as contemplated by the relevant Forward Instruction Notice (as defined in Section 2(b) hereof).

(b) Such instructions may be given and the Shares may be sold through an Agent on an agented basis on any day (each, a “Trading Day”) on which the Company has (i) instructed such Agent to make such sales, on behalf of the Company or on behalf of the applicable Forward Purchaser as forward seller and (ii) satisfied, or such Agent (and if applicable, such Forward Purchaser) has waived, the covenants and conditions specified in Sections 3 and 5 hereof. On any Trading Day, the Company may sell Shares through only one Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit the Transaction Entities from entering into a Terms Agreement with one or more Agents providing for such Agents, each acting severally as principal, to offer and sell Shares set forth in the Terms Agreements or prohibit or limit in any respect the offer or sale of Shares purchased by any Agent, as principal, from the Company pursuant to a Terms Agreement. If the Company determines to sell Shares through an Agent, it shall (i) in the case of sales on behalf of the Company, instruct the applicable Agent by telephone (confirmed promptly by facsimile transmission or email, which confirmation will be promptly acknowledged by such Agent) as to the maximum number and the maximum aggregate gross sales price of Shares to be sold on such Trading Day and the minimum price per Share at which such Shares may be sold, or (ii) in the case of a Forward, propose to the

applicable Agent and the applicable Forward Purchaser, by email, to enter into a Forward consistent with the instruction substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit C (or such other form as the Company, such Forward Purchaser and such Agent shall agree) (the “Forward Instruction Notice”). Such Forward Instruction Notice shall specify the Forward Hedge Selling Period (as defined below), the number of Forward Hedge Shares to be sold by the relevant Agent over the Forward Hedge Selling Period (the “Designated Forward Hedge Shares”) or the maximum aggregate gross sales price of the Forward Hedge Shares to be sold by the relevant Agent over the Forward Hedge Selling Period (the “Aggregate Maximum Forward Hedge Amount”), the minimum price per share at which Forward Hedge Shares may be sold, the commission the Agent is to receive for selling such Forward Hedge Shares (the “Forward Seller Commission”), the Spread, the initial Stock Loan Fee, the maximum Stock Loan Fee, the Maturity Date, the Forward Price Reduction Dates, the corresponding Forward Price Reduction Amounts (as each such term is defined in the relevant Confirmation) and any other desired terms for the relevant Confirmation. Such Agent and/or such Forward Purchaser shall promptly, and in any event prior to the opening of trading on the Trading Day following the Trading Day on which such Forward Instruction Notice was delivered, choose to (A) accept the terms proposed in such Forward Instruction Notice, (B) decline to participate in the proposed Forward or (C) propose amended terms upon which to participate in the proposed Forward; provided, however, that in the case of clause (C), the Company may accept or reject such amended terms in its sole discretion no later than on the Trading Day following the Trading Day on which such Agent and/or such Forward Purchaser proposed amended terms. Promptly upon the acceptance of a Forward Instruction Notice (or its amended terms and in any event prior to the opening of trading on the immediately following Trading Day), the Company and the Forward Purchaser shall enter into a Confirmation substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto and consistent with such Forward Instruction Notice.

“Forward Hedge Selling Period” means the period of such number of consecutive Trading Days (as determined by the Company in its sole discretion and specified in the applicable Forward Instruction Notice), beginning on the date specified in the such Forward Instruction Notice or, if such date is not a Trading Day, the next Trading Day following such date and ending on the last such Trading Day or such earlier date on which the Agent, as forward seller, shall have completed the sale of Forward Hedge Shares in a commercially reasonable manner in connection with the relevant Confirmation to establish a commercially reasonable hedge position; provided, however, that if, prior to the scheduled end of any Forward Hedge Selling Period any event occurs that would permit the Forward Purchaser to designate a “Scheduled Trading Day” as a “Termination Settlement Date” (as each such term is defined in the relevant Confirmation) under, and pursuant to the provisions of Section 3 of the relevant Confirmation, then the Forward Hedge Selling Period shall, upon the relevant Agent, as forward seller, becoming aware of such occurrence, immediately terminate as of the first such occurrence; and provided, further, that any Forward Hedge Selling Period then in effect shall immediately terminate upon the termination of this Agreement.

(c) Subject to the terms and conditions specified herein (including, without limitation, the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company and the performance by the Company of its covenants and other obligations contained herein and the satisfaction of the additional conditions specified in Section 5 hereof), the relevant Agent shall use its commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with its normal trading and sales practices and applicable law and regulations, to sell all of the Shares so designated by the Company in accordance with the Company’s instruction pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof. On any Trading Day, the Company shall give at least one business day’s prior written notice by facsimile transmission or email to the Agents and the Forward Purchasers as to any change of the Agent through whom sales of Shares as sales agent will be made. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing limitation shall not apply to sales solely to employees or security holders of the Company or its subsidiaries or to a director or other person acquiring Shares for the accounts of such persons in which any of the Agents is acting for the Company in a capacity other than as Agent under this Agreement. Each of the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that (i) there can be no assurance that any Agent will be successful in selling any Shares as sales agent or in borrowing and selling any Forward Hedge Shares as forward seller, and (ii) no Agent will incur any liability or obligation to the Company if it fails to sell Shares for any reason other than a failure to use its commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with its normal trading and sales practices and applicable law and regulations, to sell such Shares as required by this Agreement (whether acting as sales agent on behalf of the Company or as forward seller on behalf of the Forward Purchaser).

(d) The Company or the Agent through whom the sale of Shares are to be made as sales agent on any Trading Day may, upon notice to the other relevant parties by telephone (confirmed promptly by facsimile transmission or email, which confirmation will be promptly acknowledged by each receiving party), suspend the

offering of Shares with respect to which such Agent is acting as sales agent for any reason and at any time; provided, however, that such suspension shall not affect or impair the parties’ respective obligations with respect to (i) the Shares sold, or with respect to Shares that the Company has instructed the Agent to sell, hereunder prior to the giving of such notice or (ii) any Confirmation executed and delivered by the Company and the relevant Forward Purchaser prior to the giving of such notice.

(e) The gross sales price of any Shares sold pursuant to this Agreement by the applicable Agent acting as sales agent of the Company or as forward seller shall be equal to, in the discretion of such Agent but subject to the specific instructions of the Company, the market price prevailing at the time of sale for the Shares sold by such Agent on the NYSE or otherwise, at prices related to prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. In connection with sales pursuant to Section 2(a)(i) hereof, the compensation payable to an Agent for sales of Shares with respect to which such Agent acts as sales agent shall be at a mutually agreed rate, not to exceed 2.0% of the gross sales price for such Shares. The foregoing rate of compensation shall not apply when the Agent acts as principal pursuant to a Terms Agreement, in which case the Company may sell Shares to the Agent as principal at a price set forth in such Terms Agreement. In connection with sales pursuant to Section 2(a)(ii) hereof, the compensation payable to the Agent for sales of Forward Hedge Shares with respect to which the Agent acts as forward seller shall be reflected in a reduction not to exceed 2.0% from the Initial Forward Price (as defined in the relevant Confirmation). The remaining proceeds, after further deduction for any transaction fees, transfer taxes or similar taxes or fees imposed by any Governmental Entity or self-regulatory organization in respect of such sales, shall constitute the net proceeds to the Company or the Forward Purchaser, as applicable, for such sales (the “Net Proceeds”). The applicable Agent shall notify the Company as promptly as practicable if any deduction referenced in the preceding sentence will be made. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Company engages an Agent as sales agent for the sale of Shares that would constitute a “distribution” within the meaning of Rule 100 of Regulation M under the 1934 Act, the Company and such Agent will agree to compensation for such Agent that is customary for such sales.

(f) If acting as sales agent hereunder, the applicable Agent shall provide written confirmation to the Company following the close of trading on the NYSE on each Trading Day on which Shares are sold under this Agreement setting forth: (i) the number of Primary Shares and Forward Hedge Shares sold on such day, (ii) the aggregate gross sales proceeds of such Shares, (iii) the aggregate Net Proceeds to the Company, (iv) the Initial Forward Price as of such day under any Confirmation pursuant to which the Forward Hedge Shares were sold on such day, and (v) the aggregate compensation payable by the Company to such Agent with respect to such sales.

(g) Under no circumstances shall the aggregate gross sales price or number, as the case may be, of Shares offered or sold pursuant to this Agreement, or which are the subject of instructions to an Agent as sales agent pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof (including offers and sales of Forward Hedge Shares on behalf of any relevant Forward Purchaser, but excluding Confirmation Shares), exceed the aggregate gross sales price or number, as the case may be, of Shares (i) referred to in the fourth paragraph of this Agreement, as reduced by prior sales of Shares under this Agreement, (ii) available for sale under the Registration Statement or (iii) duly authorized from time to time to be issued and sold under this Agreement by the Company or approved for listing on the NYSE, and, in each case referred to in clauses (ii) and (iii), notified to the Agents in writing. In addition, under no circumstances shall any Shares with respect to which an Agent acts as sales agent or principal be offered or sold, or be the subject of instructions to an Agent as sales agent pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof, at a price lower than the minimum price therefor duly authorized from time to time by the Company and notified to the Agents in writing. The Agents shall have no responsibility for maintaining records with respect to Shares available for sale under the Registration Statement or for determining the aggregate gross sales price, number or minimum price of Shares duly authorized by the Company.

(h) If the exemptive provisions set forth in Rule 101(c)(1) of Regulation M under the 1934 Act are not satisfied with respect to the Company or the Shares, the Company shall promptly notify the Agents and the Forward Purchasers, and future offers, and sales of Shares through the Agents on an agented basis under this Agreement shall be suspended until that or other exemptive provisions have been satisfied in the judgment of each party; provided, however, that such suspension shall not affect or impair the parties’ respective obligations with respect to any Confirmation executed and delivered by the Company and the relevant Forward Purchaser prior to the giving of such notice.

(i) Each Settlement Date will occur on the second business day that is also a Trading Day following the trade date on which such sales are made, unless another date shall be agreed to in writing by the Company and the applicable Agent. On each settlement date for the sale of Primary Shares through an Agent as sales agent pursuant to Section 2(a)(i) hereof (each such day, a “Direct Settlement Date”), such Shares shall be delivered by the Company to such Agent in book-entry form to such Agent’s account at The Depository Trust Company against payment by such Agent of the Net Proceeds from the sale of such Shares in same day funds delivered to an account designated by the Company. On each settlement date for the sale of Forward Hedge Shares through an Agent as forward seller pursuant to Section 2(a)(ii) hereof (each such day, a “Forward Settlement Date,” and together with the Direct Settlement Date, a “Settlement Date”), such Shares shall be delivered by the applicable Forward Purchaser to the Agent in book entry form to the Agent’s account at The Depository Trust Company against payment by such Agent of the Net Proceeds from the sale of such Shares in same day funds delivered to an account designated by the applicable Forward Purchaser, or as otherwise agreed to between the applicable Agent and the applicable Forward Purchaser. If the Company shall default on its obligation to deliver Shares to the relevant Agent acting as sales agent on behalf of the Company on any Direct Settlement Date (and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Forward Hedge Shares intended to be borrowed and delivered by the relevant Forward Purchaser or its affiliate on a Forward Settlement Date), the Company shall (i) indemnify and hold such Agent harmless against any loss, claim or damage arising from or as a result of such default by the Company and (ii) pay such Agent any commission to which it would otherwise be entitled absent such default. The applicable Net Proceeds on any Settlement Date shall always be delivered substantially simultaneously with the Shares delivered by the Company or the Forward Purchaser, as applicable.

(j) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company shall not offer or sell, or instruct an Agent to offer or sell, any Shares through an Agent as sales agent (and, by notice to the Agents and the Forward Purchasers given by telephone (confirmed promptly by facsimile transmission or email), shall cancel any instructions for any such offer or sale of any Shares prior to the commencement of the periods referenced below), and no Agent shall be obligated to make any such offer or sale of Shares, (i) during any period in which the Company is, or could be deemed to be, in possession of material non-public information or (ii) except as provided in Section 2(k) hereof, at any time during the period commencing on the 10^th business day prior to the time the Company issues a press release containing, or shall otherwise publicly announce, its earnings, revenues or other operating results for a fiscal period or periods (each, an “Earnings Announcement”) through and including the time that is 24 hours after the time that the Company files a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or an Annual Report on Form 10-K (a “Filing Time”) that includes consolidated financial statements as of and for the same fiscal period or periods, as the case may be, covered by such Earnings Announcement.

(k) Notwithstanding clause (ii) of Section 2(j) hereof, if the Company wishes that Shares be offered and sold through an Agent at any time during the period from and including an Earnings Announcement through and including the corresponding Filing Time, the Company shall first (i) prepare and deliver to such Agent and the applicable Forward Purchaser (with a copy to counsel for the Agents and the Forward Purchasers) a Current Report on Form 8-K that includes substantially the same financial and related information (together with management’s discussion and analysis thereof) that was included in such Earnings Announcement (other than any earnings projections and similar forward-looking data and officers’ quotations) (each, an “Earnings 8-K”), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Agent and the applicable Forward Purchaser, and, prior to its filing, obtain the written consent of such Agent and the applicable Forward Purchaser to such filing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), (ii) provide such Agent and the applicable Forward Purchaser with the officers’ certificate, opinions and letters of counsel and accountants’ letter specified in Sections 3(q), (r) and (s), respectively, hereof, (iii) afford such Agent and the applicable Forward Purchaser the opportunity to conduct a due diligence review in accordance with Section 3(v) hereof prior to filing such Earnings 8-K and (iv) file such Earnings 8-K with the Commission. For purposes of clarity, the parties hereto agree that (A) the delivery of any officers’ certificate, opinion or letter of counsel or accountants’ letter pursuant to this Section 2(k) shall not relieve the Company from any of its obligations under this Agreement with respect to any Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or Annual Report on Form 10-K, as the case may be, including, without limitation, the obligation to deliver officers’ certificates, opinions and letters of counsel and accountants’ letters as provided in Sections 3(q), (r) and (s), respectively, hereof, and (B) this Section 2(k) shall in no way affect or limit the operation of clause (i) of Section 2(j) hereof, which shall have independent application.

(l) The Agents shall not have any obligation to purchase Shares as principal, whether from the Company or otherwise, unless the Company and the applicable Agents agree as set forth below. Xxxxxx purchased from the Company by the applicable Agents, individually or in a syndicate, as principal shall be made in accordance with terms agreed upon between such Agents and the Company as evidenced by a Terms Agreement. The applicable Agents’ commitment to purchase Shares from the Company as principal shall be deemed to have been made on the basis of the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company, and performance by the Company of its covenants and other obligations, herein contained and shall be subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth. At the time of each Terms Agreement, the applicable Agents shall specify the requirements, if any, for the officers’ certificate, opinions and letters of counsel and accountants’ letter pursuant to Sections 3(q), (r) and (s), respectively, hereof. In the event of a conflict between the terms of this Agreement and a Terms Agreement, the terms of such Terms Agreement shall control.

(m) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in the event that in the good faith, commercially reasonable judgment of the applicable Forward Purchaser either (i) it or its affiliate is unable to borrow and deliver a number of Forward Hedge Shares equal to the Designated Forward Hedge Shares for sale under this Agreement, as set forth in the relevant Forward Instruction Notice pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof, or (ii) a Stock Borrow Event (as defined in the relevant Confirmation) would occur, then the Agent, as forward seller, shall be required to offer and sell on behalf of the Forward Purchaser only the aggregate number of Forward Hedge Shares that the Forward Purchaser or its affiliate is able to so borrow below such cost.

(n) In connection with entering into any Confirmation, the Company will not acquire any long position (either directly or indirectly, including through an Affiliate or through a derivative transaction) with respect to its shares of Common Stock. For purposes of the foregoing, “Affiliate” means, with respect to any person or entity, any other person or entity directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such person or entity. For purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any person or entity means ownership of 50% or more of the voting power or value of such person or entity.

Section 3. Covenants of the Transaction Entities. Each of the Transaction Entities covenants with the Agents and the Forward Purchasers, as follows:

(a) Compliance with Securities Regulations and Commission Requests. The Company, subject to Sections 3(b) and 3(c) hereof, will comply with the requirements of Rule 430B, and will notify the Agents and the Forward Purchasers immediately, and confirm the notice in writing, (i) when any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or any new registration statement relating to the Shares shall become effective or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus shall have been filed (other than an amendment or supplement providing solely for the determination of the terms of an offering of securities unless related to an offering of Shares as to which the Company will only be obligated to notify the applicable Agents), (ii) of the receipt of any comments from the Commission, (iii) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus, including any document incorporated by reference therein, or for additional information, (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or any notice of objection to the use of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) or of the issuance of any order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or of the suspension of the qualification of any Shares or Confirmation Shares for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for any of such purposes or of any examination pursuant to Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the 1933 Act concerning the Registration Statement and (v) if the Company becomes the subject of a proceeding under Section 8A of the 1933 Act in connection with any offering of Shares or Confirmation Shares. If the Company is in receipt of unresolved or open comments from the Commission regarding the Registration Statement or any new registration statement relating to the Shares, including any document incorporated by reference therein, then, prior to giving any instructions to any Agent to sell Shares pursuant to Section 2 hereof, the Company shall give the Agents and the Forward Purchasers one Trading Days’ notice of such comments. In connection with a Terms Agreement, the Company will prepare and file with the Commission, subject to Section 3(c) hereof, a pricing supplement with respect to the offer and sale of Shares covered by such Terms Agreement. The Company will effect all filings required under Rule 424(b), in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) (without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8)), and will take such steps as it deems necessary to ascertain promptly whether the form of prospectus transmitted for filing under Rule 424(b)

was received for filing by the Commission and, in the event that it was not, it will promptly file such prospectus. The Company will make every reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of any stop, prevention or suspension order and, if any such order is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible moment. In the event of any issuance of a notice of objection by the Commission, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to permit offers and sales of Shares by or through the Agents, including, without limitation, amending the Registration Statement or filing a new shelf registration statement relating thereto. The Company shall pay the required Commission filing fees relating to the Shares prior to the time the initial Prospectus Supplement is filed with the Commission or the time any subsequent Prospectus Supplement that increases gross offering price or number of Shares that may be offered and sold under this Agreement from that referenced in the immediately preceding Prospectus Supplement filed with the Commission.

(b) Continued Compliance with Securities Laws. The Company will comply with the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act Regulations, the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations so as to permit the completion of sales of Shares and Confirmation Shares as contemplated in this Agreement, any Confirmation, the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. If any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which it is necessary, in the opinion of counsel for the Agents and the Forward Purchasers or for the Company, to (i) amend the Registration Statement in order that the Registration Statement will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) amend or supplement the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus in order that the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, as the case may be, will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances existing at the time it is delivered to a purchaser or (iii) amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, as the case may be, including, without limitation, the filing of any document incorporated by reference therein, in order to comply with the requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act Regulations, the 1934 Act or the 1934 Act Regulations, the Company will promptly (A) give the Agents and the Forward Purchasers or, in the case of an offer and sale of Shares to the applicable Agents as principal, such Agents written notice of such event or condition, (B) prepare any amendment or supplement as may be necessary to correct such statement or omission or to comply with such requirements and, a reasonable amount of time prior to any proposed filing or use, furnish the Agents and the Forward Purchasers or such Agents, as the case may be, with copies of any such amendment or supplement and (C) file with the Commission any such amendment or supplement and use its best efforts to have any amendment to the Registration Statement declared effective by the Commission as soon as possible if the Company is no longer eligible to file an automatic shelf registration statement; provided, however, that the Company shall not file or use any such amendment or supplement to which the Agents and the Forward Purchasers or such Agents, as the case may be, or counsel for the Agents and the Forward Purchasers shall reasonably object.

(c) Filing or Use of Amendments and Supplements. The Company will give the Agents and the Forward Purchasers or, in the case of an offer and sale of Shares to the applicable Agents as principal, such Agents written notice of its intention to file or use (i) any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (other than an amendment or supplement thereto relating solely to the offering of securities unless related to an offering of Shares), whether pursuant to the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act or otherwise, (ii) any new Prospectus Supplement that includes information in addition to the information referred to in Section 3(p) hereof or (iii) a pricing supplement disclosing the offer and sale of Shares covered by a Terms Agreement, will furnish the Agents and the Forward Purchasers or such Agents, as the case may be, with copies of any such document a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing or use, as the case may be, and will not file or use any such document to which the Agents and the Forward Purchasers or such Agents, as the case may be, or counsel for the Agents and the Forward Purchasers shall reasonably object.

(d) Delivery of Registration Statements. The Company has furnished or will deliver to the Agents and the Forward Purchasers and counsel for the Agents and the Forward Purchasers, without charge, conformed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed and of each amendment thereto (including exhibits filed therewith or incorporated by reference therein and documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein) and conformed copies of all consents and certificates of experts. The conformed copies of the Registration Statement and each amendment thereto furnished to the Agents and the Forward Purchasers and counsel for the Agents and the Forward Purchasers will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to XXXXX, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

(e) Delivery of Prospectuses. The Company will furnish to the Agents and the Forward Purchasers or, in the case of an offer and sale of Shares to the applicable Agents as principal, such Agents, without charge, upon execution of this Agreement and thereafter during the period in which a prospectus is (or, but for the exception afforded by Rule 172 of the 1933 Act Regulations (“Rule 172”), would be) required by the 1933 Act to be delivered in connection with any offer or sale of Shares, such number of copies of the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) as the Agents and the Forward Purchasers or such Agents, as the case may be, may reasonably request. The Company will also furnish, upon request of the Agents and the Forward Purchasers or such Agents, as the case may be, copies of the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) to each exchange or market on which sales of Shares were made as may be required by the rules and regulations of such exchange or market. The Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto furnished in accordance with this Section will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to XXXXX, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

(f) Reporting Requirements. The Company, during the period in which a prospectus is (or, but for the exception afforded by Rule 172, would be) required by the 1933 Act to be delivered in connection with any offer or sale of Shares, will file all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the 1934 Act within the time periods prescribed by, and meeting the requirements of, the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations. Additionally, the Company shall report the use of the Net Proceeds from the sale of any Shares as may be required under the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations, including, if applicable, Rule 463 of the 1933 Act Regulations.

(g) Blue Sky Qualifications. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts, in cooperation with the Agents and the Forward Purchasers or, in the case of an offer and sale of Shares to the applicable Agents as principal, such Agents to qualify the Shares and any Confirmation Shares for offering and sale under the applicable securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions (domestic or foreign) as the Agents and the Forward Purchasers or such Agents, as the case may be, may, from time to time, reasonably request and to maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required to complete the sale of the Shares contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to file any general consent to service of process or to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or to subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject.

(h) Earnings Statement. The Company will timely file such reports pursuant to the 1934 Act as are necessary in order to make generally available to its securityholders as soon as practicable an earnings statement for the purposes of, and to provide to the Agents and the Forward Purchasers with the benefits contemplated by, the last paragraph of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act.

(i) Use of Proceeds. The Company will use the Net Proceeds received by it from the sale of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement and upon settlement of any Confirmation, in each case in the manner specified in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under “Use of Proceeds.”

(j) Listing. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to effect and maintain the listing of its shares of Common Stock (including the Shares to be offered and sold hereunder and any Confirmation Shares) on, and satisfy the requirements of, the NYSE.

(k) Notice of Certain Actions. During each period commencing on the date of each instruction delivered by the Company pursuant to Section 2(b) and ending after the close of business on the last Settlement Date with respect to the applicable instruction, the Company will not, without the prior written consent of the Agents and the Forward Purchasers, unless it gives the Agents and the Forward Purchasers at least two business days’ prior written notice, (i) directly or indirectly, offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase or lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock (including, without limitation, OP Units, except that the Company may issue OP Units pursuant to the Company’s 2017 Equity Incentive Plan) or (ii) enter into any swap or any other agreement or any transaction that transfers, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, the economic consequence of ownership of shares of Common Stock, whether any such swap, other agreement or transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of shares of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, or file any registration statement under the 1933 Act with respect to any of the foregoing or publicly announce the intention to do any of the

foregoing. The foregoing sentence shall not apply to (A) the Shares and any Confirmation Shares to be issued, sold and delivered pursuant to this Agreement, any Confirmation and any Terms Agreement, as applicable, (B) any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon the exercise of an option or warrant or the conversion of a security, in each case outstanding on the date hereof and referred to in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (C) any shares of Common Stock issued or options to purchase shares of Common Stock granted pursuant to existing employee benefit plans of the Company referred to in (or incorporated by reference into) the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (D) any shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to any non-employee director share plan or distribution reinvestment plan referred to in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (E) the filing of any registration statement on Form S-8 to register shares of Common Stock pursuant to any equity incentive plans referred to in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or (F) any shares of Common Stock or OP Units, in the aggregate not to exceed 5% of the shares of Common Stock and OP Units outstanding, issued in connection with other acquisitions of real property or real property companies. Upon receipt of any written notice contemplated above, any Agent and any Forward Purchaser may suspend its activity under this Agreement for such period of time as it deems appropriate.

(l) Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses. The Company agrees that, unless it obtains the prior written consent of the applicable Agents and the applicable Forward Purchasers, it will not make any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus,” or a portion thereof, required to be filed by the Company with the Commission or retained by the Company under Rule 433. The Company represents that it has treated or agrees that it will treat each such free writing prospectus consented to by the applicable Agents and the applicable Forward Purchasers as an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, and that it will comply with the applicable requirements of Rule 433 with respect thereto, including timely filing with the Commission where required, legending and record keeping. If at any time following the issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or would conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus or included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing at that subsequent time, not misleading, the Company will promptly notify the applicable Agents and the applicable Forward Purchasers and will promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement or omission.

(m) No Stabilization or Manipulation. Neither of the Transaction Entities nor any of their respective subsidiaries or other controlled affiliates will take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed, or would reasonably be expected, to cause or result in, or which constitutes, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares or a violation of Regulation M under the 1934 Act.

(n) REIT Qualification. The Company will use its best efforts to continue to meet the requirements to qualify as a REIT under the Code until the Board of Directors of the Company determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to qualify as a REIT.

(o) Compliance with the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act. Each of the Transaction Entities will comply in all material respects with all applicable provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act that are in effect.

(p) Update of Activity under this Agreement. The Company shall disclose (i) in each Annual Report on Form 10-K or Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed by the Company in respect of any fiscal quarterly period (which, in the case of an Annual Report on Form 10-K, would mean the last quarterly period of the fiscal year) in which sales of Shares were made by or through an Agent under this Agreement (each date on which any such document or amendment thereto is filed, a “Company Periodic Report Date”), or (ii) to the extent required by applicable law and/or interpretations of the Commission, in Prospectus Supplements for each such fiscal quarterly period, the number of Shares sold by or through the Agents under this Agreement during such fiscal quarterly period, the Net Proceeds received by the Company and the aggregate compensation paid by the Company to the Agents with respect to such sales.

(q) Delivery of Future Officers’ Certificates. Upon commencement of the offering of Shares under this Agreement, (A) each time Shares are delivered to the applicable Agents as principal on a Direct Settlement Date, (B) promptly after each (i) date on which the Registration Statement shall be amended or a new registration statement relating to the Shares shall become effective or the Prospectus shall be amended or supplemented (other than (1) by an amendment or supplement providing solely for the determination of the terms of securities, including the Shares, (2) in connection with the filing of a Prospectus Supplement that contains solely the information referred to in Section 3(p) hereof, or (3) in connection with the filing of any Current Report on Form 8-K (other than an Earnings 8-K and any other Current Report on Form 8-K which contains financial statements, supporting schedules or other financial data, including any Current Report on Form 8-K under Item 2.02 of such form that is considered “filed” under the 1934 Act) (each such date, a “Registration Statement Amendment Date”)), (ii) date on which an Earnings 8-K shall be filed with the Commission as contemplated by Section 2(k) hereof (a “Company Earnings Report Date”) and (iii) Company Periodic Report Date, and (C) promptly after each reasonable request by the Agents or the Forward Purchasers (each date of any such request, a “Request Date”), the Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Agents and the Forward Purchasers or, in the case of clause (A) above, the applicable Agents, an officers’ certificate, dated such Direct Settlement Date, such Registration Statement Amendment Date, such Company Earnings Report Date, such Company Periodic Report Date or such Request Date, as the case may be, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agents and the Forward Purchasers or, in the case of clause (A) above, such Agents, as the case may be, to the effect that the statements contained in the officers’ certificate referred to in Section 5(h) hereof that was last furnished to the Agents and the Forward Purchasers or in the case of clause (A) above, such Agents, as the case may be, are true and correct as of the date of such certificate as though made at and as of the date of such certificate (except that such statements shall be deemed to relate to the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus as amended and supplemented at the date of such certificate) or, in lieu of such certificate, a certificate of the same tenor as the certificate referred to in Section 5(h) hereof that, but modified as necessary to relate to the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus as amended and supplemented at the date of such certificate. As used in this Section 3(q), to the extent there shall be a sale of Shares on or following any Registration Statement Amendment Date, Company Earnings Report Date, Company Periodic Report Date or Request Date, “promptly” shall be deemed to be at or prior to the Applicable Time for such sale.

(r) Delivery of Future Opinions and Letters of Counsel. Upon commencement of the offering of Shares under this Agreement, (A) each time Shares are delivered to the applicable Agents as principal on a Direct Settlement Date and (B) promptly after each Registration Statement Amendment Date, Company Earnings Report Date, Company Periodic Report Date or Request Date, the Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Agents and the Forward Purchasers or, in the case of clause (A) above, the applicable Agents, the written opinions and letters of each of counsel for the Transaction Entities (who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Agents and the Forward Purchasers or, in the case of clause (A) above, the applicable Agents) the written opinions and letters of each of counsel to the Company and the Operating Partnership (who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Agents and the Forward Purchasers or, in the case of clause (A) above, such Agents, as the case may be) and counsel for the Agents and the Forward Purchasers, dated such Direct Settlement Date, such Registration Statement Amendment Date, such Company Earnings Report Date, such Company Periodic Report Date or such Request Date, as the case may be, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agents and the Forward Purchasers, or, in the case of clause (A) above, such Agents, as the case may be, of the same tenor as the respective opinions and letters referred to in Sections 5(b), 5(c), 5(d) and 5(e), as applicable, hereof but modified as necessary to relate to the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus as amended and supplemented to the date of such opinion and letter or, in lieu of any such opinion and letter, counsel last furnishing such opinion and letter to the Agents and the Forward Purchasers or, in the case of clause (A) above, such Agents, as the case may be, shall furnish the Agents and the Forward Purchasers or, in the case of clause (A) above, such Agents, as the case may be, with a letter substantially to the effect that the Agents and the Forward Purchasers or, in the case of clause (A) above, such Agents, as the case may be, may rely on such counsel’s last opinion and letter to the same extent as though each were dated the date of such letter authorizing reliance (except that statements in such last opinion and letter shall be deemed to relate to the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus as amended and supplemented to the date of such letter authorizing reliance). As used in this Section 3(r), to the extent there shall be a sale of Shares on or following any Registration Statement Amendment Date, Company Earnings Report Date, Company Periodic Report Date or Request Date, “promptly” shall be deemed to be at or prior to the Applicable Time for such sale.

(s) Delivery of Future Accountants’ Letters. Upon commencement of the offering of Shares under this Agreement, (A) each time Shares are delivered to the applicable Agents as principal on a Direct Settlement Date and (B) promptly after each Registration Statement Amendment Date, Company Earnings Report Date, Company Periodic Report Date or Request Date, the Company will cause the accountant referred to in Section 5(f) (and, if the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus as amended and supplemented to the date of such letter shall include or incorporate by reference the financial statements of any entity or business (other than the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries), representatives of the independent public accountants that audited or reviewed such financial statements) to furnish to the Agents and the Forward Purchasers or, in the case of clause (A) above, the applicable Agents, letters, dated such Direct Settlement Date, such Registration Statement Amendment Date, such Company Earnings Report Date, such Company Periodic Report Date or such Request Date, as the case may be, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agents and the Forward Purchasers, or, in the case of clause (A) above, such Agents, as the case may be, of the same tenor as the letter referred to in Section 5(f) hereof but modified as necessary to relate to the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus as amended and supplemented to the date of such letter. As used in this paragraph, to the extent there shall be a sale of Shares on or following any Registration Statement Amendment Date, Company Earnings Report Date, Company Periodic Report Date or Request Date, “promptly” shall be deemed to be at or prior to the Applicable Time for such sale.

(t) Trading in Shares of Common Stock. The Company consents to the Agents and the Forward Purchasers trading in the shares of Common Stock for their own account and for the account of their clients at the same time as sales of Shares occur pursuant to this Agreement.

(u) Non-Consummation Offer. If, to the knowledge of the Company, any filing required by Rule 424 of the 1933 Act Regulations in connection with an offering of Shares shall not have been made or the representations and warranties of the Transaction Entities contained in this Agreement shall not be true and correct on the applicable Settlement Date, the Company will offer to any person who has agreed to purchase Shares from or through an Agent the right to refuse to purchase and pay for such Shares.

(v) Due Diligence Review. The Company will cooperate with any due diligence review reasonably requested by the Agents and the Forward Purchasers or counsel for the Agents and the Forward Purchasers, fully and in a timely manner, in connections with offers and sales of Shares from time to time, including, without limitation, and upon reasonable notice, providing information and making available documents and appropriate corporate officers, during regular business hours and at the Company’s principal offices.

(w) Renewal Deadline. If, immediately prior to the third anniversary of the initial effective date of the Registration Statement (the “Renewal Deadline”), this Agreement is still in effect or any Shares purchased by an Agent as principal remain unsold, the Company will, prior to the Renewal Deadline, (i) promptly notify the Agents and the Forward Purchasers and (ii) promptly file, if it is eligible to do so, a new automatic shelf registration statement relating to the Shares, in a form and substance satisfactory to the Agents and the Forward Purchasers. If, at the time the Company intends to file such a new automatic shelf registration statement, it is not eligible to do so, the Company will, prior to the Renewal Deadline, (i) promptly notify the Agents and the Forward Purchasers, (ii) promptly file a new shelf registration statement on the proper form relating to the Shares, in a form and substance satisfactory to the Agents and the Forward Purchasers, (iii) use its best efforts to cause such new shelf registration statement to be declared effective within 60 days after the Renewal Deadline and (iv) promptly notify the Agents and the Forward Purchasers of such effectiveness. The Company will take all other action necessary or appropriate to permit the offering and sale of the Shares to continue as contemplated in the expired Registration Statement. References herein to the “Registration Statement” shall include such new automatic shelf registration statement or such new shelf registration statement, as the case may be.

(x) Ceasing Eligibility For Use of Automatic Shelf Registration Statement Form. If, at any time, during the term of this Agreement or otherwise when Shares purchased by an Agent as principal remain unsold, the Company receives a notice from the Commission pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) or otherwise ceases to be eligible to use the automatic shelf registration statement form, the Company will (i) promptly notify the Agents and the Forward Purchasers or, in the case of the Shares purchased by the Agent as principal remaining unsold, the applicable Agent, (ii) promptly file a new shelf registration statement or post-effective amendment on the proper form relating to such Shares, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agents and the Forward

Purchasers or, in the case of the Shares purchased by the Agent as principal remaining unsold, the applicable Agent, (iii) use its best efforts to cause such new shelf registration statement or post-effective amendment to be declared effective as soon as practicable and (iv) promptly notify the Agents and the Forward Purchasers or, in the case of the Shares purchased by the Agent as principal remaining unsold, the applicable Agent of such effectiveness. The Company will take all other action necessary or appropriate to permit the offering and sale of the Shares to continue as contemplated in the Registration Statement that was the subject of the Rule 401(g)(2) notice or for which the Company has otherwise become ineligible. References herein to the “Registration Statement” shall include such new shelf registration statement or post-effective amendment, as the case may be.

Section 4. Payment of Expenses.

(a) Expenses. Each of the Transaction Entities, jointly and severally, will pay or cause to be paid all expenses incident to the performance of their obligations under this Agreement and any Confirmation, including (i) the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits thereto) as originally filed and of each amendment thereto, (ii) the preparation, printing and delivery to the Agents and the Forward Purchasers of copies of any preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto and any costs associated with electronic delivery of any of the foregoing by the Agents to investors, (iii) the preparation, issuance and delivery of the certificates for the Shares and any Confirmation Shares, including any share or other transfer taxes and any stamp or other duties payable upon the sale, issuance or delivery of the Shares to the Agents, (iv) the fees and disbursements of the Transaction Entities’ counsel, accountants and other advisors, (v) the qualification of the Shares and any Confirmation Shares under securities laws in accordance with the provisions of Section 3(g) hereof, including filing fees and the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and disbursements of counsel for the Agents and the Forward Purchasers in connection therewith and in connection with the preparation of the Blue Sky Survey and any supplement thereto (not to exceed $10,000 in the aggregate), (vi) the fees and expenses of any transfer agent or registrar for the shares of Common Stock, (vii) the costs and expenses of the Company relating to investor presentations on any “road show” undertaken in connection with the marketing of the Shares, including, without limitation, expenses associated with the production of road show slides and graphics, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged in connection with the road show presentations, travel and lodging expenses of the representatives and officers of the Company and any such consultants, (viii) the filing fees incident to, and the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and disbursements of counsel for the Agents and the Forward Purchasers in connection with, the review by FINRA of the terms of sales of Shares (such fees and disbursements of counsel not to exceed $25,000 in the aggregate), (ix) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Shares and any Confirmation Shares on the NYSE, (x) the registration of any Confirmation Shares issuable pursuant to any Confirmation under the 1934 Act, (xi) the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses of the Agents and the Forward Purchasers, including the reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel for the Agents and the Forward Purchasers in connection with this Agreement, any Confirmation and the Registration Statement and ongoing services in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder and (xii) the costs and expenses (including, without limitation, any damages or other amounts payable in connection with legal or contractual liability) associated with the reforming of any contracts for the sale of Shares caused by a breach of the representation contained in the second sentence of Section 1(ii) hereof.

Section 5. Conditions of Agents’ Obligations. The obligations of the Agents hereunder are subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Transaction Entities contained herein or in certificates of any officer of either of the Transaction Entities or any of their respective subsidiaries delivered pursuant to the provisions hereof at each Representation Date, to the performance by the Transaction Entities of their respective covenants and other obligations hereunder, and to the following further conditions:

(a) Effectiveness of Registration Statement and Filing of Prospectus. The Company shall have filed the Registration Statement with the Commission not earlier than three years prior to the date hereof and the Registration Statement became effective upon filing in accordance with Rule 462(e). The Company shall have filed with the Commission the Prospectus on or prior to the date of this Agreement and any subsequent Base Prospectus or Prospectus Supplement prior to any Applicable Time and related Settlement Date, as applicable, in each case in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b), and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, if any, in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 433. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has been issued under the 1933 Act, no notice of

objection of the Commission to the use of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) has been received by the Company, no order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto has been issued and no proceedings for any of those purposes have been instituted or are pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, contemplated. The Company shall have complied with any and all requests for additional information on the part of the Commission to the reasonable satisfaction of the Agents and the Forward Purchasers. The Company shall have paid the required Commission filing fees relating to the Shares as specified in Section 3(a) hereof.

(b) Opinion of Counsel for the Agents and the Forward Purchasers. On the date of this Agreement, the Agents and the Forward Purchasers shall have received the favorable written opinion of Xxxxxx Xxxxxx LLP, counsel for the Agents and the Forward Purchasers, dated such date, with respect to such matters as the Agents and the Forward Purchasers may reasonably request. In giving such opinion, such counsel may rely upon the opinion of Xxxxxxx LLP as to all matters governed by the laws of the State of Maryland. Such counsel may also state that, insofar as such opinion involves factual matters, they have relied, to the extent they deem proper, upon certificates of officers and other representatives of the Transaction Entities and their respective subsidiaries and certificates of public officials.

(c) Opinion of Counsel for the Transaction Entities. On the date of this Agreement, the Agents and the Forward Purchasers shall have received the favorable written opinion or opinions of Xxxxxx & Bird LLP, counsel for the Transaction Entities, dated such date, to the effect set forth in Exhibit D hereto and to such further effect as the Agents and the Forward Purchasers may reasonably request. In giving such opinion, such counsel may rely upon the opinion of Xxxxxxx LLP as to all matters governed by the laws of the State of Maryland. Such counsel may also state that, insofar as such opinion involves factual matters, they have relied, to the extent they deem proper, upon certificates of officers and other representatives of the Transaction Entities and their respective subsidiaries and certificates of public officials.

(d) Opinion of Internal Counsel for Company. On the date of this Agreement, the Agents and the Forward Purchasers shall have received the favorable written opinion of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, the Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer of the Company, dated such date, to the effect set forth in Exhibit E hereto and to such further effect as the Agents and the Forward Purchasers may reasonably request. In giving such opinion, such counsel may rely upon the opinion of Xxxxxxx LLP as to all matters governed by the laws of the State of Maryland. Such counsel may also state that, insofar as such opinion involves factual matters, such counsel has relied, to the extent such counsel deems proper, upon certificates of officers and other representatives of the Transaction Entities and their respective subsidiaries and certificates of public officials.

(e) Opinion of Maryland Counsel for Company. On the date of this Agreement, the Agents and the Forward Purchasers shall have received the favorable written opinion or opinions of Xxxxxxx LLP, Maryland counsel for the Company, dated such date, to the effect set forth in Exhibit F hereto and to such further effect as the Agents and the Forward Purchasers may reasonably request. Such counsel may also state that, insofar as such opinion involves factual matters, they have relied, to the extent they deem proper, upon certificates of officers and other representatives of the Transaction Entities and their respective subsidiaries and certificates of public officials.

(f) Accountants’ Letter Relating to the Transaction Entities. On the date of this Agreement, the Agents and the Forward Purchasers shall have received a letter from Ernst & Young LLP (and, if the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus shall include or incorporate by reference the financial statements of any entity or business (other than the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries), representatives of the independent public accountants that audited or reviewed such financial statements), dated such date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agents and the Forward Purchasers, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and other financial information included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto.

(g) Officer’s Certificate on Size of ATM Program. On the date of this Agreement, the Company shall have furnished to the Agents and the Forward Purchasers a certificate of an executive officer of the Company, dated such date, in a form satisfactory to the Agents and the Forward Purchasers, stating the minimum gross sales price per share for sales of Shares pursuant to this Agreement and the maximum number of Shares that may be issued and

sold pursuant to this Agreement or, alternatively, the maximum aggregate gross sales price, as duly authorized by the Company’s board of directors or a duly authorized committee thereof, and specify the number of Shares and Confirmation Shares that have been approved for listing subject to official notice of issuance, on the NYSE.

(h) Officers’ Certificate. On the date of this Agreement, there shall not have been, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, any material adverse change in or affecting the Properties taken as a whole or in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Transaction Entities and their respective subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, and the Agents and the Forward Purchasers shall have received a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer or President of the Transaction Entities and of the chief financial or chief accounting officer of the Transaction Entities, dated such date, to the effect that (i) there has been no such material adverse change, (ii) the representations and warranties of the Transaction Entities contained herein are true and correct with the same force and effect as though expressly made on and as of such date, (iii) the Transaction Entities have complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on their part to be performed or satisfied on or prior to such date, and (iv) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has been issued under the 1933 Act, no notice of objection of the Commission to the use of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) has been received by the Company, no order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto has been issued and no proceedings for any of those purposes have been instituted or are pending or, to their knowledge, contemplated.

(i) Listing. The Shares and any Confirmation Shares shall have been approved for listing, subject, in the case of the Primary Shares and the Confirmation Shares, to official notice of issuance, on the NYSE.

(j) Additional Documents. On the date of this Agreement, counsel for the Agents and the Forward Purchasers shall have been furnished with such documents and opinions as they may require for the purpose of enabling them to render the opinions or make the statements requested by the Agents and the Forward Purchasers, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations or warranties, or the fulfillment of any of the covenants, obligations or conditions, contained herein; and all proceedings taken by the Company in connection with the issuance and sale of the Shares as contemplated herein shall be satisfactory in form and substance to the Agents and the Forward Purchasers and counsel for the Agents and the Forward Purchasers.

(k) No Objection. FINRA shall not have raised any objection with respect to the fairness and reasonableness of the terms and arrangements relating to the offering of the Shares.

(l) Termination of this Agreement. If any condition specified in this Section shall not have been fulfilled when and as required to be fulfilled, this Agreement may be terminated by the applicable Agents and the applicable Forward Purchasers by notice to the Company at any time, and any such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except the provisions of Sections 1, 3(h), 4, 6, 7, 8, 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16 hereof shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding such termination.

Section 6. Indemnification.

(a) Indemnification of the Agents and the Forward Purchasers. Each of the Transaction Entities, jointly and severally, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Agents and the Forward Purchasers, each of their respective affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 501(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations (each, an “Affiliate”)), selling agents and each person, if any, who controls an Agent or a Forward Purchaser within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act as follows:

(i) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including any information deemed to be a part thereof pursuant to Rule 430B, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or arising out of any untrue

statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in (A) any preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or (B) any materials or information provided to investors by, or with the approval of, the Company in connection with the marketing of any offering of Shares (“Marketing Materials”), including any roadshow or investor presentations made to investors by the Company (whether in person or electronically), or the omission or alleged omission in any preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or in any Marketing Materials, as the case may be, of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

(ii) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any Governmental Entity, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever, in each case based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission; provided, that (subject to Section 6(d) below) any such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Transaction Entities;

(iii) against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including the fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by the Agents and the Forward Purchasers), reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any Governmental Entity, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever, in each case based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under (i) or (ii) above;

provided, however, that the foregoing indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including any information deemed to be a part thereof pursuant to Rule 430B, or in the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), in each case in reliance upon and in conformity with Agent Information furnished to the Company by the Agents expressly for use therein.

(b) Indemnification of Transaction Entities, Directors and Officers. Each Agent, severally and not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Transaction Entity, the Company’s directors, each of the Company’s officers who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls either of the Transaction Entities within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in Section 6(a) hereof, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including any information deemed to be a part thereof pursuant to Rule 430B, or in the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), in each case in reliance upon and in conformity with Agent Information furnished to the Company by the Agents expressly for use therein.

(c) Actions against Parties; Notification. Each indemnified party shall give notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of any action commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability hereunder to the extent it is not materially prejudiced as a result thereof and in any event shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity agreement. In the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 6(a) hereof, counsel for the indemnified parties shall be selected by the Agents and the Forward Purchasers, and, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 6(b) hereof, counsel for the indemnified parties shall be selected by the Transaction Entities, as applicable. An indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of any such action; provided, however, that counsel for the indemnifying party shall not (except with the prior written consent of the indemnified party) also be counsel for the indemnified party. In no event shall the indemnifying parties be liable for fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for all indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified

parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any Governmental Entity, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought under this Section 6 or Section 7 hereof (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

(d) Settlement without Consent if Failure to Reimburse. If at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel, such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of the nature contemplated by Section 6(a)(ii) hereof effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 45 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least 30 days prior to such settlement being entered into and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.

Section 7. Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in Section 6 hereof is for any reason unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by such indemnified party, as incurred, (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Transaction Entities, on the one hand, and the applicable Agents and the applicable Forward Purchasers, on the other hand, from the applicable offering of Shares or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Transaction Entities, on the one hand, and the applicable Agents and the applicable Forward Purchasers, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.

The relative benefits received by the Transaction Entities, on the one hand, and the applicable Agents and the applicable Forward Purchasers, on the other hand, in connection with the applicable offering of Shares shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from such offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company, on the one hand (which shall be deemed to include the proceeds that would be received by the Company upon physical settlement of any Confirmation assuming that the aggregate amount payable by the Forward Purchasers under such Confirmation is equal to the aggregate amount of the net proceeds realized upon the sale of the Shares) and the total commissions or discounts received by the applicable Agents and the aggregate net Spread (net of any related hedging and other costs) received by the applicable Forward Purchasers, on the other hand, bear to the aggregate offering price of the Shares.

The relative fault of the Transaction Entities, on the one hand, and the applicable Agents and Forward Purchasers, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or by the applicable Agents and the applicable Forward Purchasers and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the applicable Agents and the applicable Forward Purchasers were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 7. The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by an indemnified party and referred to above in this Section 7 shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any Governmental Entity, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.

Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, no Agent and no Forward Purchaser shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of (i) the total commissions or discounts received by the applicable Agent in connection with Shares offered by it for sale to the public and (ii) the total compensation received by the applicable Agent in connection with the sale of Shares on behalf of the Forward Purchaser.

No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

For purposes of this Section 7, each person, if any, who controls an Agent or a Forward Purchaser within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act and an Agent’s or a Forward Purchaser’s Affiliates and selling agents shall have the same rights to contribution as such Agent or such Forward Purchaser, and each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls either of the Transaction Entities within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Transaction Entities. The Agents’ respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 7 are several in proportion to the number of Shares placed or underwritten by it in the applicable offering.

Section 8. Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive. All representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement or in certificates of officers of either of the Transaction Entities or any of their respective subsidiaries submitted pursuant hereto, shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of an Agent, a Forward Purchaser or their respective Affiliates, selling agents or any person controlling such Agent or such Forward Purchaser, or the Transaction Entities or their respective officers or directors, or any person controlling the Transaction Entities and (ii) delivery of and payment for the Shares.

Section 9. Termination.

(a) This Agreement may be terminated for any reason, at any time, by (i) the Company or (ii) as to itself, an Agent or a Forward Purchaser, upon the giving of one business day’s prior written notice to the other parties hereto (provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, such Agent or Forward Purchaser shall only be required to provide such written notice to the Company); provided, however, that if a Pricing Supplement (as defined in the relevant Confirmation) has not been executed and delivered on or prior to such date, then the provisions of this Agreement as they relate to the applicable Confirmation shall survive such termination until such time as such Pricing Supplement has been executed and delivered pursuant to such Confirmation. This Agreement will automatically terminate following the sale of Shares having an aggregate gross sales price of $900,000,000.

(b) The applicable Agents may terminate a Terms Agreement to which they are a party, at any time at or prior to the Direct Settlement Date, (i) if there has been, in such judgment of such Agents, since the time of execution of such Terms Agreement or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, any material adverse change in or affecting the Properties taken as a whole or in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Transaction Entities and their respective subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) if there has occurred any material adverse change in the financial markets in the United States or the international financial markets, any outbreak of hostilities or escalation thereof or other calamity or crisis or any change or development involving a prospective change in national or international political, financial or economic conditions, in each case the effect of which is such as to make it, in the judgment of such Agents, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the completion of the offering of Shares contemplated by such Terms Agreement or to enforce contracts for the sale of such Shares, or (iii) if trading in any securities of the Company has been suspended or materially limited by the Commission or the NYSE, or (iv) if trading generally on the NYSE, the NYSE Amex or in the Nasdaq Global Market has been suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices for trading have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices have been required, by any of said exchanges or by order of the Commission, FINRA or any other Governmental Entity, or (v) if a material disruption has occurred in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States or with respect to the systems of Clearstream Banking, S.A., or Euroclear Bank SA/NV, in Europe, or (vi) if a banking moratorium has been declared by either U.S. federal or New York authorities.

(c) If the Company and two or more Agents enter into a Terms Agreement pursuant to which such Agents agree to purchase Shares from the Company as principal and one or more of such Agents shall fail at the Direct Settlement Date to purchase the Shares which it or they are obligated to purchase (the “Defaulted Shares”), then the nondefaulting Agents shall have the right, within 24 hours thereafter, to make arrangements for one of them or one or more other Agents or underwriters to purchase all, but not less than all, of the Defaulted Shares in such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the terms herein set forth; provided, however, that if such arrangements shall not have been completed within such 24-hour period, then:

(i) if the number of Defaulted Shares does not exceed 10% of the number of Shares to be so purchased by all of such Agents on the Direct Settlement Date, the nondefaulting Agents shall be obligated, severally and not jointly, to purchase the full amount thereof in the proportions that their respective initial purchase obligation bears to the purchase obligations of all nondefaulting Agents; or

(ii) if the number of Defaulted Shares exceeds 10% of the number of Shares to be so purchased by all of such Agents on the Direct Settlement Date, such Terms Agreement shall terminate without liability on the part of any nondefaulting Agent.

No action taken pursuant to this Section 9(c) shall relieve any defaulting Agent from liability in respect of its default. In the event of any such default which does not result in a termination of such Terms Agreement, either the nondefaulting Agents or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Direct Settlement Date for a period not exceeding seven days in order to effect any required changes in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements.

(d) In the event of any termination under this Section 9, no party will have any liability to the other parties hereto, except that (i) the Agents shall be entitled to any commissions earned in accordance with Section 2(b) hereof, (ii) if at the time of termination (a) an Agent shall own any Shares purchased by it as principal or (b) an offer to purchase any Shares has been accepted by the Company but the Direct Settlement Date has not occurred, the covenants set forth in Section 3 hereof shall remain in effect until such Shares are resold or so delivered, as the case may be, and (iii) the covenant set forth in Section 3(h) hereof, the provisions of Section 4 hereof, the indemnity and contribution agreements set forth in Sections 6 and 7 hereof, and the provisions of Sections 8, 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16 hereof shall remain in effect.

Section 10. Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or transmitted by any standard form of telecommunication.

(a) Notices to the Agents shall be directed to them at: BofA Securities, Inc., Xxx Xxxxxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, attention of ATM Execution (email: xx.xxx_xxxxxxxxx@xxxx.xxx), with a copy to ECM Legal (email: xx.xxx_xxxxx@xxxx.xxx); Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx & Co. Incorporated, 000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx 00000, attention of Syndicate Department, with a copy to the Legal Department (Fax: (000) 000-0000) (email: xxxxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx, xxxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx and xxxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx); Citigroup Global Markets Inc., 000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, Attention: General Counsel (Fax: (000) 000-0000); Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Co. LLC, 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 (Phone: (000) 000-0000), attention of Registration Department; HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, Attention: Transaction Management Group, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx and Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx (email: xxxxxxx.xxxxxxx@xx.xxxx.xxx and xxxxx.xxxxxxxxxx@xx.xxxx.xxx); Xxxxxxxxx LLC, 000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, Attention: General Counsel, with a copy to: XxxxXxXxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx; Citizens JMP Securities, LLC, 000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, Attention: Equity Syndicate (xxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx); X.X. Xxxxxx Securities LLC, 000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, Attention: Attention: Corporate Derivatives Marketing, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx (Phone: (000) 000-0000) (email: xxxxx.xxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx); Mizuho Securities USA LLC, 0000 Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000, Attention: Xxxxxxx Xxxxx; Xxxxx Xxxxxx-Xxxxx; Xxxxxx Xxxxx (Phone: (000) 000-0000) (email: Xxxxxxx.Xxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx; Xxxxx.Xxxxxx-Xxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx; Xxxxxx.Xxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx) with a copy to: xxxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx; Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. LLC, 0000 Xxxxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, Attention: Equity Syndicate Desk, with a copy to the Legal Department; Rabo Securities USA, Inc., 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, xxxxxxxxx of Equity Capital Markets (email: x.xx.xxxxxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx); Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Associates, Inc., 000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xx. Xxxxxxxxxx,

Florida 33716, attention of General Counsel (Fax: (000) 000-0000); RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Attention: Equity Syndicate Department, 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000 (Phone: (000) 000-0000) (email: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxx.xxx); Regions Securities LLC, 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000, xxxxxxxxx xx Xxxx Xxxxxxxx (Phone: (000) 000-0000) (email: xxxx.xxxxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx) and to XXXXxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx; Scotia Capital (USA) Inc., 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, Attention: Equity Capital Markets (email: xx.xxx@xxxxxxxxxx.xxx and xx.xxxxx@xxxxxxxxxx.xxx); and Truist Securities, Inc., 0000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx XX, 00xx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000, attention of Equity Syndicate Department (email: xx.xxx.xxxxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx).

(b) Notices to the Forward Purchasers shall be directed to them at: Bank of America, N.A., One Bryant Park, New York, New York 10036, attention of Xxxxx Xxxxx (email: xxxxx.xxxxx@xxxx.xxx); Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx & Co. Incorporated, 000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx 00000, attention of Syndicate Department, with a copy to the Legal Department (Fax: (000) 000-0000) (email: xxxxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx, xxxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx and xxxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx); Citibank, N.A., 000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, attention of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx (Phone: (000) 000-0000) (email: xxxxxx.x.xxxxxxxx@xxxx.xxx); Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Co. LLC, 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 (Phone: (000) 000-0000), attention of Registration Department, with a copy to Xx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx@xx.xxx.xx.xxx; HSBC Bank USA, National Association, 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, Attention: Transaction Management Group, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx and Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx (email: xxxxxxx.xxxxxxx@xx.xxxx.xxx and xxxxx.xxxxxxxxxx@xx.xxxx.xxx); Xxxxxxxxx LLC, 000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, Attention: Strategic Equity Transactions Group, with a copy to: XXXX-XX@xxxxxxxxx.xxx and XxxxXxXxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx; JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, New York Branch, 000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000, Attention: EDG Marketing Support (email: xxx_xxxxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx, xxx_xx_xxxxxxxxx_xxxxx_xxxxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx); Mizuho Markets Americas LLC, c/o Mizuho Securities USA LLC, 0000 Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000, Attention: US Equity Derivatives Notices (Phone: (000) 000-0000) (email: Xxxxxx-XXXxxxxxxXX@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx); Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. LLC, 0000 Xxxxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, Attention: Equity Syndicate Desk, with a copy to the Legal Department; Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Associates, Inc., 000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xx. Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000, attention of General Counsel (Fax: (000) 000-0000); Regions Securities LLC, 0000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx XX, Xxxxx 0000, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000 (email: XXXXxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx); Royal Bank of Canada, c/o RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Attention: Equity Syndicate Department, 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000 (Phone: (000) 000-0000) (email: XXXXXXXxxxxxxxxXxxxxxXxxxxxXxxxxxxxxxxxx@xxx.xxx); The Bank of Nova Scotia, 00 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx X0X 0X0 Xxxxxx, c/o Scotia Capital (USA) Inc., 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, Attention: U.S. Equity Derivatives, Telephone: (000) 000-0000, (000) 000-0000, Email: XXXXxxxxxXxxxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxx.xxx; and Truist Bank, 0000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx XX, 00xx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000, attention of Equity Syndicate (email: xx.xxx.xxxxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx) with a copy to: xxxxxxx.xxxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx.

(c) Notices to the Transaction Entities shall be directed to them at: 00 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000, attention of Xxxx Xxxxxxxx (email: xxxx.xxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx), with a copy to Xxxxxx & Bird LLP, 0000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx, XX 00000, Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx.

Section 11. No Advisory or Fiduciary Relationship. The Company acknowledges and agrees that (a) each purchase and sale of Shares pursuant to this Agreement, including the determination of the respective public offering prices of Shares, if any, and any related discounts and commissions, is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company, on the one hand, and the applicable Agents, on the other hand, (b) the Agents and the Forward Purchasers have not assumed and will not assume any advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Transaction Entities or any of their respective subsidiaries or other affiliates with respect to any offering of Shares or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether the applicable Agents or Forward Purchasers have advised or are currently advising the Transaction Entities or any of their respective subsidiaries or other affiliates on other matters) or any other obligation to the Transaction Entities except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement, (c) the Agents and the Forward Purchasers and their respective affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Transaction Entities, and (d) the Agents and the Forward Purchasers have not provided any legal, accounting, financial, regulatory or tax advice to the Transaction Entities or any other person or entity with respect to any offering of Shares and the Transaction Entities have consulted their own respective legal, accounting, financial, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent they deemed appropriate.

Section 12. Recognition of the U.S. Special Resolution Regimes.

(a) In the event that any Agent or any Forward Purchaser that is a Covered Entity becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer from such Agent or such Forward Purchaser of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under this Agreement, will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement, and any such interest and obligation, were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.

(b) In the event that any Agent or any Forward Purchaser that is a Covered Entity or a BHC Act Affiliate of such Agent or such Forward Purchaser becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under this Agreement that may be exercised against such Agent or such Forward Purchaser are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States

For purposes of this Section 12, a “BHC Act Affiliate” has the meaning assigned to the term “affiliate” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. § 1841(k). “Covered Entity” means any of the following: (i) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b); (ii) a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or (iii) a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b). “Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable. “U.S. Special Resolution Regime” means each of (i) the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) Title II of the Xxxx-Xxxxx Xxxx Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

Section 13. Parties. This Agreement shall each inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Agents, the Forward Purchasers, the Transaction Entities and their respective successors. Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, firm or corporation, other than the Agents, the Forward Purchasers, their respective Affiliates and selling agents, the Transaction Entities and their respective successors and the controlling persons and officers and directors referred to in Sections 6 and 7 and their heirs and legal representatives, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision herein contained. This Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof are intended to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Agents, the Forward Purchasers, their respective Affiliates and selling agents, the Transaction Entities and their respective successors, and said controlling persons and officers and directors and their heirs and legal representatives, and for the benefit of no other person, firm or corporation. No purchaser of Shares shall be deemed to be a successor by reason merely of such purchase.

An entity acting as a Forward Purchaser (the “Previous Forward Purchaser”) may, without the consent of the other parties hereto, designate an affiliate to replace it as Forward Purchaser (the “New Forward Purchaser”), in which case, from the date of such designation, the New Forward Purchaser shall for all the purposes of this Agreement be substituted for the Previous Forward Purchaser as a Forward Purchaser party hereto (as assignee of the Previous Forward Purchaser); provided, that the Previous Forward Purchaser and such Affiliate shall have entered into a written agreement evidencing such assignment by the Previous Forward Purchaser and the acceptance of such assignment and the assumption of such obligations by such Affiliate.

Section 14. Trial by Jury. Each of the Transaction Entities (on its behalf and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, on behalf of its stockholders or unitholders, as applicable, and affiliates) and the Agents hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

Section 15. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

Section 16. Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Immunity. Each of the Transaction Entities and the Agents agrees that any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (“Related Proceedings”) shall be instituted in (i) the federal courts of the United States of America located in the City and County of New York, Borough of Manhattan or (ii) the courts of the State of New York located in the City and County of New York, Borough of Manhattan (collectively, the “Specified Courts”), and each party irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction (except for proceedings instituted in regard to the enforcement of a judgment of any Specified Court (a “Related Judgment”), as to which such jurisdiction is non-exclusive) of the Specified Courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. Service of any process, summons, notice or document by mail to such party’s address set forth in Section 10 hereof shall be effective service of process upon such party for any suit, action or other proceeding brought in any Specified Court. Each of the Transaction Entities and the Agents irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or other proceeding in the Specified Courts and irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any Specified Court that any such suit, action or other proceeding brought in any Specified Court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

Section 17. TIME. TIME SHALL BE OF THE ESSENCE OF THIS AGREEMENT. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE SET FORTH HEREIN, SPECIFIED TIMES OF DAY REFER TO NEW YORK CITY TIME.

Section 18. Partial Unenforceability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any Section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other Section, paragraph or provision hereof. If any Section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement is for any reason determined to be invalid or unenforceable, there shall be deemed to be made such minor changes (and only such minor changes) as are necessary to make it valid and enforceable.

Section 19. Termination of Prior Agreement. The parties hereto agree that this Agreement hereby supersedes and replaces the ATM Equity Offering Sales Agreement, dated March 17, 2023 (the “Prior Agreement”), among the Company, the Operating Partnership, the Agents named therein and the Forward Purchasers named therein and further agree that the Prior Agreement is terminated effective as of the date of this Agreement; provided, however, that the covenant set forth in Section 3(h), the provisions of Section 4, the indemnity and contribution agreements in Sections 6 and 7, and the provisions of Sections 8, 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16, in each case contained in the Prior Agreement, shall remain in effect.

Section 20. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including any electronic signature covered by the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures and Records Act or other applicable law, e.g., xxx.xxxxxxxx.xxx) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.

Section 21. Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

[Signature Pages Follow]

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to the Transaction Entities a counterpart hereof, whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts, will become a valid and legally binding agreement among the Agents, the Forward Purchasers and the Transaction Entities in accordance with its terms.


Very truly yours,

AMERICOLD REALTY TRUST, INC.

By:		/s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxxx
Name:		Xxxx Xxxxxxxx
Title:		Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President

AMERICOLD REALTY OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P.

By: Americold Realty Trust, Inc., its General Partner

By:		/s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxxx
Name:		Xxxx Xxxxxxxx
Title:		Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO ATM EQUITY OFFERING SALES AGREEMENT]

Accepted as of the date hereof:


BOFA SECURITIES, INC.		BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.

By:	/s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxx	By:	/s/ Xxxxx Xxxxx
Name: Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxx		Name: Xxxxx Xxxxx
Title: Managing Director		Title: Managing Director

As Agent		As Forward Purchaser, solely as the recipient and/or beneficiary of certain representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities set forth in this Agreement

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO ATM EQUITY OFFERING SALES AGREEMENT]

Accepted as of the date hereof:


XXXXXX X. XXXXX & CO. INCORPORATED		XXXXXX X. XXXXX & CO. INCORPORATED

By:	/s/ Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	By:	/s/ Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx		Name: Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Title: Managing Director		Title: Managing Director

As Agent		As Forward Purchaser, solely as the recipient and/or beneficiary of certain representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities set forth in this Agreement

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO ATM EQUITY OFFERING SALES AGREEMENT]

Accepted as of the date hereof:


CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.		CITIBANK, N.A.

By:	/s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxxx	By:	/s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxxx
Name: Xxxx Xxxxxxxx		Name: Xxxx Xxxxxxxx
Title: Authorized Signatory		Title: Authorized Signatory

As Agent		As Forward Purchaser, solely as the recipient and/or beneficiary of certain representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities set forth in this Agreement

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO ATM EQUITY OFFERING SALES AGREEMENT]

Accepted as of the date hereof:


XXXXXXX XXXXX & CO. LLC		XXXXXXX XXXXX & CO. LLC

By:	/s/ Xxxx Xxxx	By:	/s/ Xxxx Xxxx
Name: Xxxx Xxxx		Name: Xxxx Xxxx
Title: Managing Director		Title: Managing Director

As Agent		As Forward Purchaser, solely as the recipient and/or beneficiary of certain representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities set forth in this Agreement

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO ATM EQUITY OFFERING SALES AGREEMENT]

Accepted as of the date hereof:


HSBC SECURITIES (USA) INC.		HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

By:	/s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxx	By:	/s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxx-Xxxxxx
Name: Xxxx Xxxxxxx		Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxx-Xxxxxx
Title: Managing Director		Title: AVP I Derivatives Documentation Supervisor I HSBC Bank USA

As Agent		As Forward Purchaser, solely as the recipient and/or beneficiary of certain representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities set forth in this Agreement

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO ATM EQUITY OFFERING SALES AGREEMENT]

Accepted as of the date hereof:


JEFFERIES LLC		JEFFERIES LLC

By:	/s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx	By:	/s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx		Name: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Title: Managing Director		Title: Managing Director

As Agent		As Forward Purchaser, solely as the recipient and/or beneficiary of certain representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities set forth in this Agreement

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO ATM EQUITY OFFERING SALES AGREEMENT]

Accepted as of the date hereof:


CITIZENS JMP SECURITIES, LLC

By:		/s/ Xxxx Xxxx
Name: Xxxx Xxxx
Title: Managing Director

As Agent

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO ATM EQUITY OFFERING SALES AGREEMENT]

Accepted as of the date hereof:


X.X. XXXXXX SECURITIES LLC		JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

By:	/s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxx	By:	/s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx		Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
Title: Managing Director		Title: Managing Director

As Agent		As Forward Purchaser, solely as the recipient and/or beneficiary of certain representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities set forth in this Agreement

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO ATM EQUITY OFFERING SALES AGREEMENT]

Accepted as of the date hereof:


MIZUHO SECURITIES USA LLC		MIZUHO MARKETS AMERICAS LLC

By:	/s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxx-Xxxxx	By:	/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx
Name: Xxxxx Xxxxxx-Xxxxx		Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx
Title: Managing Director		Title: Authorized Signatory

As Agent		As Forward Purchaser, solely as the recipient and/or beneficiary of certain representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities set forth in this Agreement

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO ATM EQUITY OFFERING SALES AGREEMENT]

Accepted as of the date hereof:


XXXXXX XXXXXXX & CO. LLC		XXXXXX XXXXXXX & CO. LLC

By:	/s/ Xxx Xxxxxxx	By:	/s/ Xxx Xxxxxxx
Name: Xxx Xxxxxxx		Name: Xxx Xxxxxxx
Title: Managing Director		Title: Managing Director

As Agent		As Forward Purchaser, solely as the recipient and/or beneficiary of certain representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities set forth in this Agreement

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO ATM EQUITY OFFERING SALES AGREEMENT]

Accepted as of the date hereof:


RABO SECURITIES USA, INC.

By:	/s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxx	By:	/s/ Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Name: Xxxx Xxxxxxx		Name: Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Title: Managing Director – Equity Capital Markets		Title: Chief Compliance Officer, RSI

As Agent

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO ATM EQUITY OFFERING SALES AGREEMENT]

Accepted as of the date hereof:


XXXXXXX XXXXX & ASSOCIATES, INC.		XXXXXXX XXXXX & ASSOCIATES, INC.

By:	/s/ Xxxxx Xxxxx	By:	/s/ Xxxxx Xxxxx
Name: Xxxxx Xxxxx		Name: Xxxxx Xxxxx
Title: Managing Director, Co-Head of Group		Title: Managing Director, Co-Head of Group

As Agent		As Forward Purchaser, solely as the recipient and/or beneficiary of certain representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities set forth in this Agreement

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO ATM EQUITY OFFERING SALES AGREEMENT]

Accepted as of the date hereof:


RBC CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC		ROYAL BANK OF CANADA

By:	/s/ Xxxx Xxxxx	By:	/s/ Xxxxx Xxxx
Name: Xxxx Xxxxx		Name: Xxxxx Xxxx
Title: Managing Director, Head of U.S. Real Estate		Title: Managing Director

As Agent		As Forward Purchaser, solely as the recipient and/or beneficiary of certain representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities set forth in this Agreement

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO ATM EQUITY OFFERING SALES AGREEMENT]

Accepted as of the date hereof:


REGIONS SECURITIES LLC		REGIONS SECURITIES LLC

By:	/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx	By:	/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
Name:	Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx	Name:	Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
Title:	Managing Director – ECM	Title:	Managing Director – ECM

As Agent		As Forward Purchaser, solely as the recipient and/or beneficiary of certain representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities set forth in this Agreement

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO ATM EQUITY OFFERING SALES AGREEMENT]

Accepted as of the date hereof:


SCOTIA CAPITAL (USA) INC.		THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA

By:	/s/ Xxxx Xxxxxx	By:	/s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Name:	Xxxx Xxxxxx	Name:	Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Title:	Managing Director	Title:	Managing Director

As Agent		As Forward Purchaser, solely as the recipient and/or beneficiary of certain representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities set forth in this Agreement

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO ATM EQUITY OFFERING SALES AGREEMENT]

Accepted as of the date hereof:


TRUIST SECURITIES, INC.		TRUIST BANK

By:	/s/ Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	By:	/s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Name:	Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx	Name:	Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Title:	Director	Title:	Managing Director

As Agent		As Forward Purchaser, solely as the recipient and/or beneficiary of certain representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities set forth in this Agreement

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO ATM EQUITY OFFERING SALES AGREEMENT]

EXHIBIT A

AMERICOLD REALTY TRUST, INC.

Shares of Common Stock

($0.01 par value per share)

TERMS AGREEMENT

[ADDRESS OF AGENT[S]]

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Americold Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), proposes, on the basis of the representations and warranties, and subject to the terms and conditions, stated herein and in the ATM Equity Offering Sales Agreement, dated November 9, 2023 (the “Sales Agreement”), among the Company, Americold Realty Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, the Agents and the Forward Purchasers, to issue and sell to [•] and [•] as principal for resale ([collectively,] the “Underwriter[s]”), and the Underwriter[s severally] agree[s] to purchase from the Company the shares of Common Stock specified in the Schedule A hereto (the “[Initial] Securities”)[, and to grant to the Underwriter[s] the option to purchase the additional shares of Common Stock specified in the Schedule A hereto (the “Option Securities”, and together with the Initial Securities, the “Securities”)], [in each case,] on the terms specified in Schedule A hereto. Capitalized terms but and not defined herein have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the Sales Agreement.

[The Company grants an option to the Underwriter[s, severally and not jointly, ]to purchase up to an additional [•] Option Securities at the price per share set forth in Schedule A hereto, less an amount per share equal to any dividends or distributions declared by the Company and payable on the Initial Securities but not payable on the Option Securities. The option hereby granted may be exercised for 30 days after the date hereof and may be exercised in whole or in part at any time from time to time upon notice by the Underwriter[s] to the Company setting forth the number of Option Securities as to which the [several] Underwriter[s] [is][are] then exercising the option and the time and date of payment and delivery for such Option Securities. Any such time and date of delivery (a “Date of Delivery”) shall be determined by the Underwriter[s], but shall not be later than seven full business days after the exercise of said option, nor in any event prior to the Settlement Date (as defined below). If the option is exercised as to all or any portion of the Option Securities, each of the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, will purchase that proportion of the total number of Option Securities then being purchased which the number of Initial Securities set forth in Schedule A hereto opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total number of Initial Securities, subject, in each case, to such adjustments as [•] in its sole discretion shall make to eliminate any sales or purchases of fractional shares. For purposes of clarity, the parties hereto agree that the officers’ certificate, opinions and letter of counsel and accountants’ letter referred to in Sections 3(q), (r) and (s), respectively, of the Sales Agreement are required to be delivered by or on behalf of the Company on the Settlement Date.]

Payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of certificates for, the Initial Securities shall be made at the offices of Sidley Austin LLP, 000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Underwriter[s] and the Company, at 9:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the second (or third, if the pricing occurs after 4:30 P.M. (New York City time) on any given day) business day after the date hereof (unless postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 9(c) of the Sales Agreement), or such other time not later than ten business days after such date as shall be agreed upon by the Underwriter[s] and the Company (such time and date of payment and delivery being herein called “Settlement Date”).

In addition, in the event that any or all of the Option Securities are purchased by the Underwriter[s], payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of certificates for, such Option Securities shall be made at the above-mentioned offices, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Underwriter[s] and the Company, on each Date of Delivery as specified in the notice from the Underwriter[s] to the Company.

Payment shall be made to the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a bank account designated by the Company against delivery to the Underwriter[s for their respective accounts for the Securities to be purchased by them.] [It is understood that each Underwriter has authorized [•] as representative of the Underwriters, for its account, to accept delivery of, receipt for, and make payment of the purchase price for, the Initial Securities and the Option

EXHIBIT A-1

Securities, if any, which it has agreed to purchase. [•], individually and not as representative of the Underwriters, may (but shall not be obligated to) make payment of the purchase price for the Initial Securities or the Option Securities, if any, to be purchased by any Underwriter whose funds have not been received by the Settlement Date or the relevant Date of Delivery, as the case may be, but such payment shall not relieve such Underwriter from its obligations hereunder.]

Each of the provisions of the Sales Agreement not related solely to the Agent, as agent of the Company or as forward seller, is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, and shall be deemed to be part of this Terms Agreement to the same extent as if each such provision had been set forth in full herein. Each of the representations and warranties set forth in the Sales Agreement shall be deemed to have been made at and as of the date of this Terms Agreement [and] [,] the Applicable Time [and any Date of Delivery].

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to the Company a counterpart hereof, whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts, will become a binding agreement between the Underwriter[s] and the Transaction Entities in accordance with its terms.

THIS TERMS AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS TERMS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.


Very truly yours,

AMERICOLD REALTY TRUST, INC.

By:
Name:
Title:

AMERICOLD REALTY OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P.

By: Americold Realty Trust, Inc., its General Partner

By:
Name:
Title:


Accepted as of the date hereof:

[Underwriter[s]]

By:
Name:
Title:

EXHIBIT A-2

SCHEDULE A

[The initial public offering price per share for the Securities shall be $[•].]

[The purchase price per share for the Securities to be paid by the several Underwriters shall be $[•], being an amount equal to the initial public offering price set forth above less $[•] per share, subject to adjustment for any distributions declared by the Company and payable on the Initial Securities, the record date of which occurs prior to the relevant Date of Delivery for such Option Securities.]


Name of Underwriter		Number of Initial Securities
[•]		[•]
[•]		[•]
[•]		[•]

Total		[•]

EXHIBIT A-3

EXHIBIT B

FORM OF REGISTERED FORWARD CONFIRMATION


Date:		[•], 20[•]

To:		Americold Realty Trust, Inc.
		00 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
		South Tower, Suite 600
		Atlanta, Georgia 30328
		Attn: Xxxx Xxxxxxxx
		Telephone: (000) 000-0000
		Email: xxxx.xxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx

From:		[DEALER NAME AND NOTICE INFORMATION]

Re:		Registered Forward Transaction

Ladies and Gentlemen:

The purpose of this letter agreement (this “Confirmation”) is to confirm the terms and conditions of the transaction entered into between us on the Trade Date specified below (the “Transaction”). This Confirmation constitutes a “Confirmation” as referred to in the ISDA Master Agreement specified below.

The definitions and provisions contained in the 2006 ISDA Definitions (the “2006 Definitions”) and the 2002 ISDA Equity Derivatives Definitions (the “2002 Definitions” and, together with the 2006 Definitions, the “Definitions”), each as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (“ISDA”), are incorporated into this Confirmation.

Each party further agrees that this Confirmation, the pricing supplement in substantially the form of Annex B hereto and delivered hereunder (the “Pricing Supplement”) and the Agreement (as defined below) together evidence a complete binding agreement between Party A and Party B as to the subject matter and terms of the Transaction to which this Confirmation relates, and shall supersede all prior or contemporaneous written or oral communications with respect thereto. This Confirmation, together with any other Confirmations for registered forward transactions entered into between Party A and Party B in connection with the Sales Agreement (as defined below) (each, an “Additional Confirmation”) shall supplement, form a part of, and be subject to an agreement in the form of the 2002 ISDA Master Agreement (the “Agreement”) as if Party A and Party B had executed an agreement in such form on the Trade Date. In the event of any inconsistency between the Agreement, this Confirmation, the Pricing Supplement, the 2006 Definitions and the 2002 Definitions, the following will prevail for purposes of the Transaction in the order of precedence indicated: (i) the Pricing Supplement, (ii) this Confirmation, (iii) the 2002 Definitions, (iv) the 2006 Definitions and (v) the Agreement. The parties hereby agree that no Transaction other than the Transaction to which this Confirmation relates and the Transactions to which the Additional Confirmations, if any, relate (each, an “Additional Transaction”) shall be governed by the Agreement. For purposes of the 2002 Definitions, the Transaction is a Share Forward Transaction. For the avoidance of doubt, if there exists any ISDA Master Agreement between Party A and Party B or any confirmation or other agreement between Party A and Party B pursuant to which an ISDA Master Agreement is deemed to exist between Party A and Party B (except with respect to any Additional Confirmations and any Additional Transactions), then notwithstanding anything to the contrary in such ISDA Master Agreement, such confirmation or agreement or any other agreement to which Party A and Party B are parties, the Transaction and any Additional Transaction shall not be considered a Transaction under, or otherwise governed by, such existing or deemed ISDA Master Agreement, and the occurrence of any Event of Default or Termination Event under the Agreement with respect to either party or the Transaction shall not, by itself, give rise to any right or obligation under any such other agreement or deemed agreement.

B-1

Party A and Party B each represent to the other that it has entered into the Transaction in reliance upon such tax, accounting, regulatory, legal, and financial advice as it deems necessary and not upon any view expressed by the other.

2.	The terms of the particular Transaction to which this Confirmation relates are as follows:

General Terms:


		Party A:		[DEALER NAME]

		Party B:		Americold Realty Trust, Inc.

		Trade Date:		[•], 20[•]

		Effective Date:		The first day occurring on or after the Trade Date on which Shares that are sold through [AGENT NAME], acting as forward seller for Party A (in such capacity, the “Agent”) pursuant to the ATM Equity Offering Sales Agreement, dated November 9, 2023, between Party A, Party B, the Agent and the other parties thereto and as may be amended and supplemented from time to time (the “Sales Agreement”), settle.

		Base Amount:		The specified aggregate number of Shares to be sold through the Agent during the period from and including the Trade Date through and including the Hedge Completion Date, as set forth in the Forward Instruction Notice (as defined in the Sales Agreement); provided, however, that the Base Amount shall be reduced to reflect any reduction in the aggregate number of Shares actually borrowed by Party A (or an affiliate thereof) and sold by the Agent, using commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with its normal trading and sales practices and applicable law and regulations, pursuant to Section 2(m) and Section 2(c), respectively, of the Sales Agreement; provided further that on each Settlement Date, the Base Amount shall be reduced by the number of Settlement Shares for such Settlement Date.

		Maturity Date:		The earlier of: (i) [DATE]¹ (or, if such date is not a Scheduled Trading Day, the next following Scheduled Trading Day) and (ii) the date on which the Base Amount is reduced to zero.

		Hedge Completion Date:		The earliest of: (i) the date specified in writing as the Hedge Completion Date by Party B, (ii) any Settlement Date and (iii) [DATE]. Promptly after the Hedge Completion Date, Party A

¹	Insert Maturity Date specified by Party B in the Forward Instruction Notice (as defined in the Sales Agreement).

B-2


				will furnish Party B with the Pricing Supplement specifying the Hedge Completion Date, the Base Amount as of the Hedge Completion Date (the “Initial Base Amount”), the Initial Forward Price and the Maturity Date, all determined in accordance with the terms hereof.

		Forward Price:		On the Hedge Completion Date, the Initial Forward Price, and on any other day, the Forward Price as of the immediately preceding calendar day multiplied by the sum of (i) 1 and (ii) the Daily Rate for such day; provided that on each Forward Price Reduction Date, the Forward Price in effect on such date shall be the Forward Price otherwise in effect on such date, minus the Forward Price Reduction Amount for such Forward Price Reduction Date.

		Initial Forward Price:		[•]%² of the volume weighted average price at which the Shares are sold through the Agent acting as forward seller for Party A in a commercially reasonable manner that reflects the then prevailing market prices during the period from and including the Trade Date through and including the Hedge Completion Date (to the extent such Share sales have settled), adjusted by the Calculation Agent in a commercially reasonable manner to (i) reflect on each day during such period the sum of 1 and the Daily Rate for such day multiplied by the then-Initial Forward Price as of such day and (ii) reduce the then-Initial Forward Price by the relevant Forward Price Reduction Amount on each Forward Price Reduction Date occurring on or before the Hedge Completion Date. For the avoidance of doubt, each such sale by the Agent in accordance with the Sales Agreement shall be deemed to be made in a commercially reasonable manner that reflects the then prevailing market price.

		Daily Rate:		For any day, a rate equal to (i)(A) the Overnight Bank Rate for such day, minus (B) the Spread, divided by (ii) 365.

		Overnight Bank Rate:		For any day, the rate set forth for such day opposite the caption “Overnight Bank Funding Rate”, as such rate is displayed on Bloomberg Screen “OBFR01 <Index> <GO>”, or any successor page; provided that, if no rate appears for a particular day on such page, the rate for the immediately preceding day for which a rate does so appear shall be used for such day.

²	Insert percentage equal to 100 minus the agreed upon Forward Seller Commission (which shall not exceed 2%, unless otherwise agreed in the case of a “distribution” within the meaning of Rule 100 of Regulation M under the Exchange Act), as specified by Party B in the Forward Instruction Notice.

B-3


		Spread:		[•]³ basis points.

		Prepayment:		Not Applicable.

		Variable Obligation:		Not Applicable.

		Forward Price Reduction Date:		Each date (other than the Trade Date) set forth on Schedule I under the heading “Forward Price Reduction Date.”

		Forward Price Reduction Amount:		For each Forward Price Reduction Date, the Forward Price Reduction Amount set forth opposite such date on Schedule I.

		Shares:		Common stock, USD 0.01 par value per share, of Party B (also referred to herein as the “Issuer”) (Exchange identifier: “COLD”).

		Exchange:		New York Stock Exchange.

		Related Exchange(s):		All Exchanges.

		Clearance System:		DTC.

		Calculation Agent:		Party A. Whenever the Calculation Agent is required to act or to exercise judgment in any way with respect to any Transaction hereunder, it will do so in a good faith and a commercially reasonable manner.

				Following any determination, adjustment or calculation hereunder by the Calculation Agent, the Calculation Agent will upon written request by Party B promptly following (and, in any event, within five Exchange Business Days of) such request, provide to Party B a report (in a commonly used file format for the storage and manipulation of financial data but without disclosing Party A’s confidential or proprietary models or other information that may be confidential, proprietary or subject to contractual, legal or regulatory obligations to not disclose such information) displaying in reasonable detail the basis for such determination, adjustment or calculation, as the case may be.

³	Insert Spread specified by Party B in the Forward Instruction Notice.

B-4


				Following the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default pursuant to Section 5(a)(vii) of the Agreement with respect to which Party A is the sole Defaulting Party, Party B shall have the right to designate an independent, nationally recognized equity derivatives dealer to replace Party A as the Calculation Agent, and the parties hereto shall work in good faith to execute any appropriate documentation required by such replacement Calculation Agent.

		Settlement Terms:

		Settlement Date:		Any Scheduled Trading Day following the Effective Date and up to and including the Maturity Date, as designated by (a) Party A pursuant to “Termination Settlement” below or (b) Party B in a written notice (a “Settlement Notice”) that satisfies the Settlement Notice Requirements and is delivered to Party A at least (i) two Scheduled Trading Days prior to such Settlement Date, which may be the Maturity Date, if Physical Settlement applies, and (ii) 30 Scheduled Trading Days prior to such Settlement Date, which may be the Maturity Date, if Cash Settlement or Net Share Settlement applies; provided that (x) the Maturity Date shall be a Settlement Date if on such date the Base Amount is greater than zero and (y) if Cash Settlement or Net Share Settlement applies and Party A shall have fully unwound its commercially reasonable hedge in a commercially reasonable manner during an Unwind Period by a date that is more than two Scheduled Trading Days prior to a Settlement Date specified above, Party A may, by written notice to Party B, specify any Scheduled Trading Day prior to such originally specified Settlement Date as the Settlement Date.

		Settlement Shares:		With respect to any Settlement Date, a number of Shares, not to exceed the Base Amount, designated as such by Party B in the related Settlement Notice or by Party A pursuant to “Termination Settlement” below; provided that the Settlement Shares so designated shall, in the case of a designation by Party B, be at least equal to the lesser of 100,000 and the Base Amount at that time; provided further that on the Maturity Date the number of Settlement Shares shall be equal to the Base Amount on such date.

		Settlement:		Physical Settlement, Cash Settlement or Net Share Settlement, at the election of Party B as set forth in a Settlement Notice delivered on or after the Effective Date that satisfies the Settlement Notice Requirements; provided that Physical Settlement shall apply (i) if no Settlement Method is validly selected, (ii) with respect to any Settlement Shares in respect of which Party A is unable to unwind its hedge by the end of

B-5


				the Unwind Period (a) in a manner that, in the good faith, reasonable judgment of Party A based on the advice of counsel, is consistent with the requirements for qualifying for the safe harbor provided by Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act (as if such requirements were applicable to purchases by Party A in connection with its unwind activity hereunder and under any Additional Transaction) or (b) due to the occurrence of Disrupted Days or to the lack of sufficient liquidity in the Shares on any Exchange Business Day during the Unwind Period, (iii) to any Termination Settlement Date (as defined below under “Termination Settlement”) or (iv) if the Maturity Date is a Settlement Date other than as the result of a valid Settlement Notice in respect of such Settlement Date.

		Settlement Notice Requirements:		Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, a Settlement Notice delivered by Party B that specifies Cash Settlement or Net Share Settlement will neither be effective to establish a Settlement Date nor require Cash Settlement or Net Share Settlement unless Party B delivers to Party A with such Settlement Notice representations signed by Party B, containing (x) the provisions substantially in the form set forth in clause (a) under the heading “Representations, Warranties and Agreements of Party B” and (y) the provision that neither Party B nor any of its subsidiaries has applied, and shall not until after the first date on which no portion of the Transaction remains outstanding following any final exercise and settlement, cancellation or early termination of the Transaction, apply for a loan, loan guarantee, direct loan (as that term is defined in the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”)) or other investment, or receive any financial assistance or relief under any program or facility (collectively “Financial Assistance”) that (I) is established under applicable law (whether in existence as of the Trade Date or subsequently enacted, adopted or amended), including without limitation the CARES Act and the Federal Reserve Act, as amended, and (II) (X) requires under applicable law (or any regulation, guidance, interpretation or other pronouncement of a governmental authority with jurisdiction for such program or facility) as a condition of such Financial Assistance, that Party B comply with any requirement not to, or otherwise agree, attest, certify or warrant that it has not, as of the date specified in such condition, repurchased, or will not repurchase, any equity security of Issuer, and that it has not, as of the date specified in the condition, made a capital distribution or will make a capital distribution, or (Y) where the terms of the Transaction would cause Party B under any circumstance to fail to satisfy any condition for application for or receipt or retention of the Financial Assistance (collectively “Restricted Financial Assistance”), other than any such applications for Restricted Financial Assistance that were (or would be) made (x) determined based on the advice of outside counsel of national

B-6



				standing that the terms of the Transaction would not cause Party B to fail to satisfy any condition for application for or receipt or retention of such Financial Assistance based on the terms of the program or facility as of the date of such advice or (y) after delivery to Party A evidence or other guidance from a governmental authority with jurisdiction for such program or facility that the Transaction is permitted under such program or facility (either by specific reference to the Transaction or by general reference to transactions with the attributes of the Transaction in all relevant respects).

		Unwind Period:		Each Exchange Business Day that is not a Suspension Day during the period from and including the first Exchange Business Day following the date Party B validly elects Cash Settlement or Net Share Settlement in respect of a Settlement Date through the second Scheduled Trading Day preceding such Settlement Date (or the immediately preceding Exchange Business Day if such Scheduled Trading Day is not an Exchange Business Day); subject to “Termination Settlement” below. If any Exchange Business Day during an Unwind Period is a Disrupted Day, the Calculation Agent shall make commercially reasonable adjustments to the terms of the Transaction (including, without limitation, the Cash Settlement Amount, the number of Net Share Settlement Shares and the 10b-18 VWAP) to account for the effect of the occurrence of such Disrupted Day on Party A’s commercially reasonable hedge position, assuming Party A has acted in a commercially reasonable manner.

		Suspension Day:		Any Exchange Business Day on which Party A determines, in its good faith, commercially reasonable judgment, based on the advice of counsel, that Cash Settlement or Net Share Settlement may violate applicable securities laws. Party A shall notify Party B if it receives such advice from its counsel.

		Market Disruption Event:		Section 6.3(a) of the 2002 Definitions is hereby amended by replacing the first sentence in its entirety with the following: “‘Market Disruption Event’ means in respect of a Share or an Index, the occurrence or existence of (i) a Trading Disruption, (ii) an Exchange Disruption, (iii) an Early Closure or (iv) a Regulatory Disruption, in each case, that the Calculation Agent determines is material.”

		Early Closure:		Section 6.3(d) of the 2002 Definitions is hereby amended by deleting the remainder of the provision following the term “Scheduled Closing Time” in the fourth line thereof.

		Regulatory Disruption:		Any event that Party A, in its reasonable discretion based on the advice of counsel, determines makes it appropriate with regard to any legal, regulatory or self-regulatory requirements or related policies and procedures for Party A to refrain from or decrease any market activity in connection with the

B-7



				Transaction. Subject to applicable legal requirements and Party A’s internal policies and guidelines, Party A shall promptly notify Party B upon the occurrence of a Regulatory Disruption and shall subsequently promptly notify Party B on the day Party A believes that the circumstances giving rise to such Regulatory Disruption have changed. Party A shall make its determination of a Regulatory Disruption in a manner consistent with the determinations made with respect to other issuers under similar facts and circumstances.

		Exchange Act:		The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.

		Securities Act:		The Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.

		Physical Settlement:		On any Settlement Date in respect of which Physical Settlement applies, Party B shall deliver to Party A through the Clearance System the Settlement Shares for such Settlement Date, and Party A shall deliver to Party B, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Party B, an amount in cash equal to the Physical Settlement Amount for such Settlement Date, on a delivery versus payment basis. If, on any Settlement Date, the Shares to be delivered by Party B to Party A hereunder are not so delivered (the “Deferred Shares”), and a Forward Price Reduction Date occurs during the period from, and including, such Settlement Date to, but excluding, the date such Shares are actually delivered to Party A, then the portion of the Physical Settlement Amount payable by Party A to Party B in respect of the Deferred Shares shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Forward Price Reduction Amount for such Forward Price Reduction Date, multiplied by the number of Deferred Shares.

		Physical Settlement Amount:		For any Settlement Date in respect of which Physical Settlement applies, an amount in cash equal to the product of (i) the Forward Price on such Settlement Date and (ii) the number of Settlement Shares for such Settlement Date.

		Cash Settlement:		On any Settlement Date in respect of which Cash Settlement applies, if the Cash Settlement Amount for such Settlement Date is a positive number, Party A will pay such Cash Settlement Amount to Party B. If the Cash Settlement Amount is a negative number, Party B will pay the absolute value of such Cash Settlement Amount to Party A. Such amounts shall be paid on the Settlement Date by wire transfer of immediately available funds.

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		Cash Settlement Amount:		For any Settlement Date in respect of which Cash Settlement applies, an amount determined by the Calculation Agent equal to the difference between (1) the product of (i) (A) the average Forward Price over the period beginning on, and including, the date that is one Settlement Cycle following the first day of the applicable Unwind Period and ending on, and including, such Settlement Date (calculated assuming no reduction to the Forward Price for any Forward Price Reduction Date that occurs during the Unwind Period, except as set forth in clause (2) below), minus a commercially reasonable commission in respect of each Share purchased during the Unwind Period, minus (B) the average of the 10b-18 VWAP prices per Share on each Exchange Business Day during such Unwind Period, and (ii) the number of Settlement Shares for such Settlement Date, and (2) the product of (i) the Forward Price Reduction Amount for any Forward Price Reduction Date that occurs during such Unwind Period, and (ii) the number of Settlement Shares with respect to which Party A has not unwound its commercially reasonable hedge for the Transaction in a commercially reasonable manner, as of such Forward Price Reduction Date.

		Net Share Settlement:		On any Settlement Date in respect of which Net Share Settlement applies, if the number of Net Share Settlement Shares is a (i) negative number, Party A shall deliver a number of Shares to Party B equal to the absolute value of the Net Share Settlement Shares, or (ii) positive number, Party B shall deliver to Party A the Net Share Settlement Shares; provided that if Party A determines in its good faith judgment that it would be required to deliver Net Share Settlement Shares to Party B, Party A may elect to deliver a portion of such Net Share Settlement Shares on one or more dates prior to the applicable Settlement Date.

		Net Share Settlement Shares:		For any Settlement Date in respect of which Net Share Settlement applies, a number of Shares equal to (a) the number of Settlement Shares for such Settlement Date, minus (b) the number of Shares Party A actually purchases during the Unwind Period (with each such purchases to be made in a commercially reasonable manner that reflects the then-prevailing market prices, as determined by Party A in its reasonable discretion) for a total purchase price equal to the difference between (1) the product of (i) the average Forward Price over the period beginning on, and including, the date that is one Settlement Cycle following the first day of the applicable Unwind Period and ending on, and including, such Settlement Date (calculated assuming no reduction to the Forward Price for any Forward Price Reduction Date that occurs during the Unwind Period, except as set forth in clause (2) below), minus a commercially reasonable commission in respect of each Share purchased during the Unwind Period, and (ii) the number of Settlement Shares for such Settlement Date, and (2) the product of (i) the Forward Price Reduction Amount for any Forward Price Reduction Date that occurs during such Unwind Period and (ii) the number of Shares with respect to which Party A has not unwound its commercially reasonable hedge for the Transaction in a commercially reasonable manner, as of such Forward Price Reduction Date.

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		10b-18 VWAP:		For any Exchange Business Day during the Unwind Period which is not a Suspension Day, the volume-weighted average price at which the Shares trade as reported in the composite transactions for the Exchange on such Exchange Business Day, excluding (i) trades that do not settle regular way, (ii) opening (regular way) reported trades on the Exchange on such Exchange Business Day, (iii) trades that occur in the last ten minutes before the scheduled close of trading on the Exchange on such Exchange Business Day and ten minutes before the scheduled close of the primary trading session in the market where the trade is effected, and (iv) trades on such Exchange Business Day that do not satisfy the requirements of Rule 10b-18(b)(3), as determined in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner by the Calculation Agent. The parties agree that the Calculation Agent shall refer to the Bloomberg Page “COLD <Equity> AQR SEC” (or any successor thereto), for such Exchange Business Day to determine the 10b-18 VWAP absent unavailability of such page (or a successor thereto) or error, as determined by the Calculation Agent.

		Settlement Currency:		USD.

		Failure to Deliver:		Applicable if Party A is required to deliver Shares hereunder; otherwise, Inapplicable.

		Adjustments:

		Method of Adjustment:		Calculation Agent Adjustment; notwithstanding anything in the 2002 Definitions to the contrary, the Calculation Agent may make an adjustment pursuant to Calculation Agent Adjustment to any one or more of the Base Amount, the Forward Price and any other variable relevant to the settlement or payment terms of the Transaction.

		Additional Adjustment:		If, in the commercially reasonable judgment of Party A, the stock loan fee to Party A (or an affiliate thereof) in a commercially reasonable hedge position, excluding the federal funds or other interest rate component payable by the relevant stock lender to Party A or such affiliate (the “Stock Loan Fee”), over any one-month period, of borrowing a number of Shares equal to the Base Amount to hedge its exposure to the Transaction exceeds a weighted average rate equal to [•]⁴ basis points per annum, the Calculation Agent shall reduce the Forward Price to the extent necessary to compensate Party A for the amount by which the Stock Loan Fee exceeded a

⁴	Insert initial Stock Loan Fee specified by Party B in the Forward Instruction Notice.

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				weighted average rate equal to [•]⁵ basis points per annum during such period. The Calculation Agent shall notify Party B prior to making any such adjustment to the Forward Price and, upon the request of Party B, Party A shall provide an itemized list of the Stock Loan Fees for the applicable one-month period.

		Account Details:

		Payments to Party A:		To be advised under separate cover or telephone confirmed prior to each Settlement Date.

		Payments to Party B:		To be advised under separate cover or telephone confirmed prior to each Settlement Date.

		Delivery of Shares to Party A:		To be advised.

		Delivery of Shares to Party B:		To be advised.

3.	Other Provisions:

Conditions to Effectiveness:

The Transaction shall be effective if and only if Shares are sold by the Agent on or after the Trade Date and on or before the Hedge Completion Date pursuant to the Sales Agreement. If the Sales Agreement is terminated prior to any such sale of Shares thereunder, the parties shall have no further obligations in connection with the Transaction, other than in respect of breaches of representations or covenants on or prior to such date. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Sales Agreement is terminated prior to the Hedge Completion Date, this Confirmation shall remain in effect with respect to any Shares that had been sold by the Agent on or after the Trade Date and prior to such termination.

Interpretive Letter:

Party B agrees and acknowledges that the Transaction is being entered into in accordance with the October 9, 2003 interpretive letter from the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission to Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Co. Party B represents that it is eligible to conduct a primary offering of Shares on Form S-3 and that the offering contemplated by the Sales Agreement complies with Rule 415 under the Securities Act.

Representations, Warranties and Agreements of Party B: Party B hereby represents and warrants to, and agrees with, Party A as of the date hereof that:

(a)

Party B represents to Party A on the Trade Date and on any date that Party B notifies Party A that Cash Settlement or Net Share Settlement applies to the Transaction, that (A) Party B is not aware of any material nonpublic information regarding Party B or the Shares, (B) each of its filings under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other applicable securities laws that are required to be filed have been filed and that, as of the date of this representation, when considered as a whole (with the more recent such filings deemed to amend inconsistent statements contained in any earlier such filings), there is no misstatement of material fact contained therein or omission of a

⁵	Insert initial Stock Loan Fee specified by Party B in the Forward Instruction Notice.

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material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (C) Party B is neither entering into this Confirmation nor making any election hereunder to create actual or apparent trading activity in the Shares (or any security convertible into or exchangeable for Shares) or to raise or depress or otherwise manipulate the price of the Shares (or any security convertible into or exchangeable for Shares) or otherwise in violation of the Exchange Act.

(b)

Any Shares, when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of the Transaction, will be duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and the issuance thereof will not be subject to any preemptive or similar rights.

(c)

Party B has reserved and will keep available at all times, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued Shares, solely for the purpose of issuance upon settlement of the Transaction as herein provided, the maximum number of Shares as shall be issuable at such time upon settlement of the Transaction as set forth below under the heading “Maximum Share Delivery”. All Shares so issuable shall, upon such issuance, be accepted for listing or quotation on the Exchange.

(d)

Party B agrees to provide Party A at least ten Scheduled Trading Days’ written notice (an “Issuer Repurchase Notice”) prior to executing any repurchase of Shares by Party B or any of its subsidiaries (or entering into any contract that would require, or give the option to, Party B or any of its subsidiaries, to purchase or repurchase Shares), whether out of profits or capital or whether the consideration for such repurchase is cash, securities or otherwise (an “Issuer Repurchase”), that alone or in the aggregate would result in the Base Amount Percentage (as defined below) being (i) equal to or greater than 7.5% of the outstanding Shares or (ii) greater by 0.5% or more than the Base Amount Percentage at the time of the immediately preceding Issuer Repurchase Notice (or in the case of the first such Issuer Repurchase Notice, greater by 0.5% or more than the Base Amount Percentage as of the later of the date hereof or the immediately preceding Settlement Date, if any). The “Base Amount Percentage” as of any day is the fraction (1) the numerator of which is the aggregate of the Base Amount and each “Base Amount” (as defined in the applicable Additional Confirmation and any additional Share Forward Transaction or other equity derivative transaction under any outstanding Additional Transactions) and (2) the denominator of which is the number of Shares outstanding on such day.

(e)

No filing with, or approval, authorization, consent, license registration, qualification, order or decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency, domestic or foreign, is necessary or required for the execution, delivery and performance by Party B of this Confirmation and the consummation of the Transaction (including, without limitation, the issuance and delivery of Shares on any Settlement Date) except (i) such as have been obtained under the Securities Act, and (ii) as may be required to be obtained under state securities laws.

(f)

Party B agrees not to make any Issuer Repurchase if, immediately following such Issuer Repurchase, the Base Amount Percentage would be equal to or greater than 8.0%.

(g)

Party B is not insolvent, nor will Party B be rendered insolvent as a result of the Transaction.

(h)

Neither Party B nor any of its affiliated purchasers (within the meaning of Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act) shall take or refrain from taking any action (including, without limitation, any direct purchases by Party B or any of its affiliated purchasers or any purchases by a party to a derivative transaction with Party B or any of its affiliated purchasers), either under this Confirmation, under an agreement with another party or otherwise, that could reasonably be expected to cause any purchases of Shares by Party A or any of its affiliates in connection with any Cash Settlement or Net Share Settlement of the Transaction not to meet the requirements of the safe harbor provided by Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act if such purchases were made by Party B.

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(i)

Party B will not engage in any “distribution” (as defined in Regulation M under the Exchange Act (“Regulation M”)) that would cause a “restricted period” (as defined in Regulation M) to occur during any Unwind Period.

(j)

Party B (i) is capable of evaluating investment risks independently, both in general and with regard to the Transaction, (ii) will exercise independent judgment in evaluating the recommendations of any broker-dealer or its associated persons, unless it has otherwise notified the broker-dealer in writing and (iii) has total assets of at least USD 50 million as of the date hereof.

(k)

Party B acknowledges and agrees that:

(i)

during the term of the Transaction, Party A and its Affiliates may buy or sell Shares or other securities or buy or sell options or futures contracts or enter into swaps or other derivative securities in order to establish, adjust or unwind its hedge position with respect to the Transaction;

(ii)

Party A and its Affiliates may also be active in the market for the Shares and Share-linked transactions other than in connection with hedging activities in relation to the Transaction;

(iii)

Party A shall make its own determination as to whether, when or in what manner any hedging or market activities in Party B’s securities shall be conducted and shall do so in a manner that it deems appropriate to hedge its price and market risk with respect to the Forward Price and the 10b-18 VWAP;

(iv)

any market activities of Party A and its Affiliates with respect to the Shares may affect the market price and volatility of the Shares, as well as the Forward Price and 10b-18 VWAP, each in a manner that may be adverse to Party B; and

(v)

the Transaction is a derivatives transaction in which it has granted Party A the right, under certain circumstances, to receive cash or Shares, as the case may be; Party A may purchase Shares for its own account at an average price that may be greater than, or less than, the effective price paid by Party B under the terms of the Transaction.

(l)

The assets of Party B do not constitute “plan assets” under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, the Department of Labor Regulations promulgated thereunder or similar law.

(m)

Party B shall, at least one day prior to the first day of any Unwind Period, notify Party A of the total number of Shares purchased in Rule 10b-18 purchases of blocks pursuant to the once-a-week block exception contained in Rule 10b-18(b)(4) by or for Party B or any of its affiliated purchasers during each of the four calendar weeks preceding the first day of the Unwind Period and during the calendar week in which the first day of the Unwind Period occurs (“Rule 10b-18 purchase”, “blocks” and “affiliated purchaser” each being used as defined in Rule 10b-18).

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(n)

During any Unwind Period, Party B shall (i) notify Party A prior to the opening of trading in the Shares on any day on which Party B makes, or expects to be made, any public announcement (as defined in Rule 165(f) under the Securities Act) of any merger, acquisition, or similar transaction involving a recapitalization relating to Party B (other than any such transaction in which the consideration consists solely of cash and there is no valuation period), (ii) promptly notify Party A following any such announcement that such announcement has been made, and (iii) promptly deliver to Party A following the making of any such announcement information indicating (A) Party B’s average daily Rule 10b-18 purchases (as defined in Rule 10b-18) during the three full calendar months preceding the date of the announcement of such transaction and (B) Party B’s block purchases (as defined in Rule 10b-18) effected pursuant to paragraph (b)(4) of Rule 10b-18 during the three full calendar months preceding the date of the announcement of such transaction. In addition, Party B shall promptly notify Party A of the earlier to occur of the completion of such transaction and the completion of the vote by target shareholders.

(o)

Party B is not, and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby will not be, required to register as an “investment company” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

(p)

Without limiting the generality of Section 13.1 of the 2002 Definitions, Party B acknowledges that Party A is not making any representations or warranties or taking any position or expressing any view with respect to the treatment of the Transaction under any accounting standards including ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share, ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, or ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity and ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (or any successor issue statements) or under FASB’s Liabilities & Equity Project.

(q)

Party B understands that no obligations of Party A to it hereunder will be entitled to the benefit of deposit insurance and that such obligations will not be guaranteed by any affiliate of Party A or any governmental agency.

(r)

Party B is not aware of any federal, state or local (including non-U.S. jurisdictions) law, rule, regulation or regulatory order applicable to the Shares would give rise to any reporting, consent, registration or other requirement (including without limitation a requirement to obtain prior approval from any person or entity) as a result of Party A or its affiliates owning or holding (however defined) Shares as part of its hedging activities in connection with the Transaction, other than Sections 13 and 16 of the Exchange Act.

(s)

Upon obtaining knowledge of the occurrence of any event that would constitute an Event of Default, a Potential Event of Default or a Potential Adjustment Event, Party B will so notify Party A in writing within one Scheduled Trading Day; provided, however, that should Party B be in possession of material non-public information regarding Party B, Party B shall so notify Party A without communicating such information to Party A.

(t)

Party B (i) has such knowledge and experience in financial and business affairs as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of entering into the Transaction, (ii) has consulted with its own legal, financial, accounting and tax advisors in connection with the Transaction and (iii) is entering into the Transaction for a bona fide business purpose.

(u)

Ownership positions of Party B’s common stock held by Party A or any of its affiliates solely in its capacity as a nominee or fiduciary do not constitute “beneficial ownership” by Party A for the purposes of Article VII of the Articles of Incorporation of Party B, as amended and supplemented (the “Articles”), including without limitation Section 7.2 thereof.

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Covenants of Party B:

Subject to the provisions of “Private Placement Procedures” below, the parties acknowledge and agree that any Shares delivered by Party B to Party A on any Settlement Date will be newly issued Shares and when delivered by Party A (or an affiliate of Party A) to securities lenders from whom Party A (or an affiliate of Party A) borrowed Shares in connection with hedging its exposure to the Transaction will be freely saleable without further registration or other restrictions under the Securities Act, in the hands of those securities lenders, irrespective of whether such stock loan is effected by Party A or an affiliate of Party A. Accordingly, subject to the provisions of “Private Placement Procedures” below, Party B agrees that the Shares that it delivers to Party A on each Settlement Date will not bear a restrictive legend and that such Shares will be deposited in, and the delivery thereof shall be effected through the facilities of, the Clearance System.

Covenants of Party A:

(a)

Unless the provisions set forth below under “Private Placement Procedures” shall be applicable, Party A shall use any Shares delivered by Party B to Party A on any Settlement Date to return to securities lenders to close out open Share loans created by Party A or an affiliate of Party A in the course of Party A’s or such affiliate’s hedging activities related to Party A’s exposure under this Confirmation.

(b)

In connection with bids and purchases of Shares in connection with any Cash Settlement or Net Share Settlement of the Transaction, Party A shall use good faith efforts to conduct its activities, or cause its affiliates to conduct their activities, in a manner consistent with the requirements of the safe harbor provided by Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act, as if such provisions were applicable to such purchases as well as any analogous purchases occurring on the same day under any Additional Transaction.

(c)

Party A hereby represents and covenants to Party B that it has implemented policies and procedures, taking into consideration the nature of its business, reasonably designed to ensure that individuals conducting hedging activity related to any Transaction do not have access to material non-public information regarding Issuer or the Shares.

(d)

Within one Exchange Business Day of purchasing any Shares in connection with any Cash Settlement or Net Share Settlement of the Transaction pursuant to the once-a-week block exception set forth in paragraph (b)(4) of Rule 10b-18, Party A shall notify Party B of the total number of Shares so purchased.

Insolvency Filing:

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the Agreement or in the 2002 Definitions, upon any Insolvency Filing in respect of the Issuer, the Transaction shall automatically terminate on the date thereof without further liability of either party to this Confirmation to the other party (except for any liability in respect of any breach of representation or covenant by a party under this Confirmation prior to the date of such Insolvency Filing).

Extraordinary Dividends:

If an ex-dividend date for an Extraordinary Dividend occurs on or after the Trade Date and on or prior to the Maturity Date (or, if later, the last date on which Shares are delivered by Party B to Party A in settlement of the Transaction), Party B shall pay an amount, as determined by the Calculation Agent, in cash equal to the product of such Extraordinary Dividend and the Base

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Amount to Party A on the earlier of (i) the date on which such Extraordinary Dividend is paid by the Issuer to holders of record of the Shares or (ii) the Maturity Date. “Extraordinary Dividend” means the per Share amount of any cash dividend or distribution declared by Party B with respect to the Shares that is specified by the board of directors of the Issuer as an “extraordinary” dividend.

Acceleration Events:

The following events shall each constitute an “Acceleration Event”:

(a)

Stock Borrow Events. In the good faith, commercially reasonable judgment of Party A (i) Party A (or its affiliate) is unable to hedge Party A’s exposure to the Transaction because of the lack of sufficient Shares being made available for Share borrowing by lenders, or (ii) Party A (or its affiliate) would incur a Stock Loan Fee to borrow a number of Shares equal to the Base Amount of more than a weighted average rate of [•]⁶ basis points per annum (each, a “Stock Borrow Event”);

(b)

Dividends and Other Distributions. On any day occurring after the Trade Date Party B declares a distribution, issue or dividend to existing holders of the Shares of (i) any cash dividend (other than an Extraordinary Dividend) to the extent all cash dividends having an ex-dividend date during the period from and including any Forward Price Reduction Date (with the Trade Date being a Forward Price Reduction Date for purposes of this clause (b) only) to but excluding the next subsequent Forward Price Reduction Date differs from, on a per Share basis, the Forward Price Reduction Amount set forth opposite the first date of any such period on Schedule I (such cash dividend, an “Excess Dividend”), (ii) share capital or securities of another issuer acquired or owned (directly or indirectly) by Party B as a result of a spin-off or other similar transaction or (iii) any other type of securities (other than Shares), rights or warrants or other assets, for payment (cash or other consideration) at less than the prevailing market price as determined by Party A; for the avoidance of doubt, any amount calculated pursuant to this “Acceleration Events” Section as a result of an Excess Dividend shall not be adjusted by the value associated with such Excess Dividend;

(c)

ISDA Early Termination Date. Party A has the right to designate an Early Termination Date pursuant to Section 6 of the Agreement, in which case, except as otherwise specified herein and except as a result of an Event of Default under Section 5(a)(i) of the Agreement, the provisions of “Termination Settlement” below shall apply in lieu of the consequences specified in Section 6 of the Agreement;

(d)

Other ISDA Events. The announcement of any event that if consummated, would result in an Extraordinary Event or the occurrence of any Change in Law or a Delisting; provided that in case of a Delisting, in addition to the provisions of Section 12.6(a)(iii) of the 2002 Definitions, it will also constitute a Delisting if the Exchange is located in the United States and the Shares are not immediately re-listed, re-traded or re-quoted on any of the New York Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Global Select Market or the NASDAQ Global Market (or their respective successors); and provided further that the definition of “Change in Law” provided in Section 12.9(a)(ii) of the 2002 Definitions is hereby amended by (i) replacing the phrase “the interpretation” in the third line thereof with the phrase “, or public announcement of, the formal or informal interpretation”, (ii) replacing the parenthetical beginning after the word “regulation” in the second line thereof the words “(including, for the avoidance of doubt

⁶	Insert maximum Stock Loan Fee specified by Party B in the Forward Instruction Notice.

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and without limitation, (x) any tax law or (y) adoption, effectiveness or promulgation of new regulations authorized or mandated by existing statute)” and (iii) immediately following the word “Transaction” in clause (X) thereof, adding the phrase “in the manner contemplated by Party A on the Trade Date”; or

(e)

Ownership Event. In the good faith, commercially reasonable judgment of Party A, on any day, the Share Amount for such day exceeds the Applicable Share Limit for such day (if any applies).

For purposes of clause (e) above, the “Share Amount” as of any day is the number of Shares that Party A and any person whose ownership position would be aggregated with that of Party A, including any “group” (within the meaning of Section 13 of the Exchange Act) of which Party A is or may be deemed to be a part (Party A or any such person or group, a “Party A Person”) under any law, rule, regulation, regulatory order or organizational documents or contracts of Party B (including without limitation Article VII of the Articles) that are, in each case, applicable to ownership of Shares (“Applicable Restrictions”), owns, beneficially owns, constructively owns, controls, holds the power to vote or otherwise meets a relevant definition of ownership under any Applicable Restriction, as determined by Party A in its reasonable discretion. The “Applicable Share Limit” means a number of Shares equal to (A) the minimum number of Shares that could reasonably be expected to give rise to reporting or registration obligations (other than any filing under Section 13 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, in each case, as in effect on the Trade Date) or other requirements (including obtaining prior approval from any person or entity) of a Party A Person, or could result in an adverse effect on a Party A Person, under any Applicable Restriction, as determined by Party A in its good faith, reasonable discretion (it being understood that reporting obligations under Section 13 or Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, in each case, as in effect on the Trade Date, will not be deemed to have such an adverse effect), minus (B) 1% of the number of Shares outstanding.

Termination Settlement:

Upon the occurrence of any Acceleration Event, Party A shall have the right to designate, upon at least one Scheduled Trading Day’s notice, any Scheduled Trading Day following such occurrence to be a Settlement Date hereunder (a “Termination Settlement Date”) to which Physical Settlement shall apply, and to select the number of Settlement Shares relating to such Termination Settlement Date; provided that (i) in the case of an Acceleration Event arising out of an Ownership Event, the number of Settlement Shares so designated by Party A shall not exceed the number of Shares necessary to reduce the Share Amount to the Applicable Share Limit, and (ii) in the case of an Acceleration Event arising out of a Stock Borrow Event the number of Settlement Shares so designated by Party A shall not exceed the number of Shares as to which such Stock Borrow Event exists. If, upon designation of a Termination Settlement Date by Party A pursuant to the preceding sentence, Party B fails to deliver the Settlement Shares relating to such Termination Settlement Date when due or otherwise fails to perform obligations within its control in respect of the Transaction, it shall be an Event of Default with respect to Party B and Section 6 of the Agreement shall apply. If an Acceleration Event occurs during an Unwind Period relating to a number of Settlement Shares to which Cash Settlement or Net Share Settlement applies, then on the Termination Settlement Date relating to such Acceleration Event, notwithstanding any election to the contrary by Party B, Cash Settlement or Net Share Settlement shall apply to the portion of the Settlement Shares relating to such Unwind Period as to which Party A has unwound its commercially reasonable hedge and Physical Settlement shall apply in respect of (x) the remainder (if any) of such Settlement Shares and (y) the Settlement Shares designated by Party A in respect of such Termination Settlement Date. If an Acceleration Event occurs after Party B has designated a Settlement Date to which Physical Settlement applies but before the relevant Settlement Shares have

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been delivered to Party A, then Party A shall have the right to cancel such Settlement Date and designate a Termination Settlement Date in respect of such Shares pursuant to the first sentence hereof. If Party A designates a Termination Settlement Date as a result of an Acceleration Event caused by an Excess Dividend of the type described in paragraph “(b) Dividends and Other Distributions” under the heading “Acceleration Events,” no adjustment(s) shall be made to account for the amount of such Excess Dividend.

Private Placement Procedures:

If Party B is unable to comply with the provisions of “Covenants of Party B” above because of a change in law or a change in the policy of the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff, or Party A otherwise reasonably determines, based upon advice of counsel, that any Settlement Shares to be delivered to Party A by Party B may not be freely returned by Party A or its affiliates to securities lenders as described under “Covenants of Party B” above, then delivery of any such Settlement Shares (the “Restricted Shares”) shall be effected pursuant to Annex A hereto, unless waived by Party A.

Rule 10b5-1:

It is the intent of Party A and Party B that following any election of Cash Settlement or Net Share Settlement by Party B, the purchase of Shares by Party A during any Unwind Period comply with the requirements of Rule 10b5-1(c)(1)(i)(B) under the Exchange Act and that this Confirmation shall be interpreted to comply with the requirements of Rule 10b5-1(c).

Party B acknowledges that (i) during any Unwind Period Party B does not have, and shall not attempt to exercise, any influence over how, when or whether to effect purchases of Shares by Party A (or its agent or affiliate) in connection with this Confirmation and (ii) Party B is entering into the Agreement and this Confirmation in good faith and not as part of a plan or scheme to evade compliance with federal securities laws including, without limitation, Rule 10b-5 under the Exchange Act. Party B further agrees to act in good faith with respect to this Confirmation and the Agreement.

Party B hereby agrees with Party A that during any Unwind Period, Party B shall not communicate, directly or indirectly, any Material Non-Public Information (as defined herein) to any Derivatives Personnel (as defined below). For purposes of the Transaction, “Material Non-Public Information” means information relating to Party B or the Shares that (a) has not been widely disseminated by wire service, in one or more newspapers of general circulation, by communication from Party B to its shareholders or in a press release, or contained in a public filing made by Party B with the Securities and Exchange Commission or otherwise disseminated in a manner constituting “public disclosure” within the meaning of Regulation FD under the Exchange Act and (b) a reasonable investor might consider to be of importance in making an investment decision to buy, sell or hold Shares. For the avoidance of doubt and solely by way of illustration, information should be presumed “material” if it relates to such matters as dividend increases or decreases, earnings estimates, changes in previously released earnings estimates, significant expansion or curtailment of operations, a significant increase or decline of orders, significant merger or acquisition proposals or agreements, significant new products or discoveries, extraordinary borrowing, major litigation, liquidity problems, extraordinary management developments, purchase or sale of substantial assets, or other similar information For purposes of the Transaction, “Derivatives Personnel” means any employee on the trading side of the equity derivatives group of Party A and does not include any other person or persons designated from time to time by the compliance group of Party A.

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Maximum Share Delivery:

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Confirmation, in no event will Party B be required to deliver on any Settlement Date, whether pursuant to Physical Settlement, Net Share Settlement, Termination Settlement or any Private Placement Settlement, more than a number of Shares equal to twice the Initial Base Amount to Party A, subject to reduction by the amount of any Shares delivered by Party B on any prior Settlement Date and subject to adjustment from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Confirmation and the 2002 Definitions but solely with respect to adjustments arising from events caused by Party B or under the control of Party B.

Transfer and Assignment:

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in the Agreement, Party A may assign or transfer any of its rights or delegate any of its duties hereunder to (i) any affiliate of Party A, whose obligations hereunder and under the Agreement are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Party A or its ultimate or direct parent entity or (ii) any affiliate of Party A with a long-term issuer rating equal to or better than the credit rating of Party A, or its ultimate or direct parent entity, at the time of such assignment or transfer; provided that (A) Party B will neither (x) be required to pay an additional amount in respect of an Indemnifiable Tax under Section 2(d)(i)(4) of the Agreement under the law as of the date of the transfer or assignment greater than the amount Party B would have been required to pay to Party A in the absence of such assignment or transfer, nor (y) receive a payment from which an amount has been deducted or withheld for or on account of any Tax in respect of which the other party is not required to pay an additional amount that is less than the amount Party B would have received if the payment were made immediately prior to such assignment or transfer, in either case, as a result of such transfer or assignment and (B) no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default shall (x) have occurred with respect to Party A or (y) occur with respect to either party solely as a result of such transfer and assignment. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Confirmation to the contrary requiring or allowing Party A to purchase, sell, receive or deliver any Shares or other securities to or from Party B, Party A may designate any of its affiliates to purchase, sell, receive or deliver such Shares or other securities and otherwise to perform Party A’s obligations in respect of the Transaction and any such designee may assume such obligations; provided that Party B will neither (x) be required to pay an additional amount in respect of an Indemnifiable Tax under Section 2(d)(i)(4) of the Agreement under the law as of the date of the transfer or assignment greater than the amount Party B would have been required to pay to Party A in the absence of such assignment or transfer, nor (y) receive a payment from which an amount has been deducted or withheld for or on account of any Tax in respect of which Party A or such designee is not required to pay an additional amount that is less than the amount Party B would have received if the payment were made immediately prior to such assignment or transfer, in either case, as a result of such designation. Party A shall be discharged of its obligations to Party B to the extent of any such performance.

Indemnity:

Party B agrees to indemnify Party A and its affiliates and their respective directors, officers, agents and controlling parties (Party A and each such affiliate or person being an “Indemnified Party”) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities, joint and several, incurred by or asserted against such Indemnified Party arising out of, in connection with, or relating to any breach of any covenant or representation made by Party B in this Confirmation or the Agreement and will reimburse any Indemnified Party for all reasonable expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) as they are incurred in connection with the investigation of, preparation for, or defense of any pending or threatened claim or any action or proceeding arising therefrom, whether or not such Indemnified Party is a party thereto, but only to the extent that the

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relevant loss, claim, damage, liability or expense is found in a final and nonappealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such breach. Party B will not be liable under this Indemnity paragraph to the extent that any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense is found in a final and nonappealable judgment by a court to have resulted from Party A’s material breach of any covenant or representation made by Party A in this Confirmation or the Agreement or any willful misconduct, fraud, gross negligence or bad faith of any Indemnified Party. For the avoidance of doubt, any payments due as a result of this provision may not be used to set off any obligation of Party A upon settlement of the Transaction.

Notice:

Non-Reliance: Applicable.

Additional Acknowledgments: Applicable.

Agreements and Acknowledgments Regarding Hedging Activities: Applicable.

4.	The Agreement is further supplemented by the following provisions:

No Collateral or Setoff:

Notwithstanding Section 6(f) or any other provision of the Agreement or any other agreement between the parties to the contrary, the obligations of Party B hereunder are not secured by any collateral. Obligations under the Transaction shall not be set off against any other obligations of the parties, whether arising under the Agreement, this Confirmation, under any other agreement between the parties hereto, by operation of law or otherwise, and no other obligations of the parties shall be set off against obligations under the Transaction, whether arising under the Agreement, this Confirmation, under any other agreement between the parties hereto, by operation of law or otherwise, and each party hereby waives any such right of setoff. In calculating any amounts under Section 6(e) of the Agreement, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Agreement, (a) separate amounts shall be calculated as set forth in such Section 6(e) with respect to (i) the Transaction and (ii) all other Transactions, and (b) such separate amounts shall be payable pursuant to Section 6(d)(ii) of the Agreement.

Status of Claims in Bankruptcy:

Party A acknowledges and agrees that this confirmation is not intended to convey to Party A rights with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby that are senior to the claims of common stockholders in any U.S. bankruptcy proceedings of Party B; provided, however, that nothing herein shall limit or shall be deemed to limit Party A’s right to pursue remedies in the event of a breach by Party B of its obligations and agreements with respect to this Confirmation and the Agreement; and provided further that nothing herein shall limit or shall be deemed to limit Party A’s rights in respect of any transaction other than the Transaction.

Limit on Beneficial Ownership:

Notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, Party A shall not have the “right to acquire” (within the meaning of NYSE Rule 312.04(g)) Shares hereunder and Party A shall not be entitled to take delivery of any Shares deliverable hereunder (in each case, whether in connection with the purchase of Shares on any Settlement Date or any Termination Settlement Date, any Private Placement Settlement or otherwise) to the extent (but only to the extent) that, after such receipt of any Shares hereunder, (i) the Share Amount would exceed the Applicable Share Limit, (ii) the Section 16 Percentage would exceed 4.9% or (iii) Party A and each person subject to aggregation of Shares with Party A under Section 13 or Section 16 of the Exchange Act and rules promulgated

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thereunder (the “Party A Group”) would directly or indirectly beneficially own (as such term is defined for purposes of Section 13 or Section 16 of the Exchange Act and rules promulgated thereunder) in excess of 4.9% of the outstanding Shares as of the Trade Date (the “Threshold Number of Shares”). Any purported delivery hereunder shall be void and have no effect to the extent (but only to the extent) that, after such delivery, (i) the Share Amount would exceed the Applicable Share Limit, (ii) the Section 16 Percentage would exceed 4.9% or (iii) Party A Group would directly or indirectly so beneficially own in excess of the Threshold Number of Shares. If any delivery owed to Party A hereunder is not made, in whole or in part, as a result of this provision, Party B’s obligation to make such delivery shall not be extinguished and Party B shall make such delivery as promptly as practicable after, but in no event later than one Exchange Business Day after, Party A gives notice to Party B that, after such delivery, (i) the Share Amount would not exceed the Applicable Share Limit, (ii) the Section 16 Percentage would not exceed 4.9% and (iii) Party A Group would not directly or indirectly so beneficially own in excess of the Threshold Number of Shares. The “Section 16 Percentage” as of any day is the fraction, expressed as a percentage, (A) the numerator of which is the number of Shares that Party A and any of its affiliates or any other person subject to aggregation with Party A for purposes of the “beneficial ownership” test under Section 13 of the Exchange Act, or any “group” (within the meaning of Section 13 of the Exchange Act) of which Party A is or may be deemed to be a part beneficially owns (within the meaning of Section 13 of the Exchange Act), without duplication, on such day (or, to the extent that for any reason the equivalent calculation under Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder results in a higher number, such higher number) and (B) the denominator of which is the number of Shares outstanding on such day.

In addition, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if any delivery owed to Party A hereunder is not made, in whole or in part, as a result of the immediately preceding paragraph, Party A shall be permitted to make any payment due in respect of such Shares to Party B in two or more tranches that correspond in amount to the number of Shares delivered by Party B to Party A pursuant to the immediately preceding paragraph (each such tranche, a “Blocker Tranche”). Party A agrees to use good faith and commercially reasonable efforts to minimize the number of Blocker Tranches and the period of time during which the tranched settlement contemplated hereby occurs by returning as promptly as practicable Shares delivered by Party B to Party A in connection with any Blocker Tranche to securities lenders pursuant to clause (a) of “Covenants of Party A” hereunder.

Wall Street Transparency and Accountability Act:

In connection with Section 739 of the Wall Street Transparency and Accountability Act of 2010 (the “WSTAA”), the parties hereby agree that neither the enactment of the WSTAA or any regulation under the WSTAA, nor any requirement under the WSTAA or an amendment made by the WSTAA, shall limit or otherwise impair either party’s otherwise applicable rights to terminate, renegotiate, modify, amend or supplement this Confirmation or the Agreement, as applicable, arising from a termination event, force majeure, illegality, increased costs, regulatory change or similar event under this Confirmation, the 2002 Definitions incorporated herein, or the Agreement (including, but not limited to, rights arising from any Acceleration Event or Illegality (as defined in the Agreement)).

Miscellaneous:

(a)

Addresses for Notices. For the purpose of Section 12(a) of the Agreement:

Address for notices or communications to Party A:

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[INSERT DEALER NAME AND NOTICE INFORMATION]

Address for notices or communications to Party B:

Americold Realty Trust, Inc.

00 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx

South Tower, Suite 600

Atlanta, Georgia 30328

Attn: Xxxx Xxxxxxxx

Telephone: (000) 000-0000

Email: xxxx.xxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx

(b)

Waiver of Right to Trial by Jury. Each party waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any right it may have to a trial by jury in respect of any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Confirmation. Each party (i) certifies that no representative, agent or attorney of the other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of such a suit action or proceeding, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver and (ii) acknowledges that it and the other party have been induced to enter into this Confirmation by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications herein.

(c)

Offices:

The Office of Party A for the Transaction is: [New York][London][Toronto][•]

The Office of Party B for the Transaction is: Inapplicable, Party B is not a Multibranch Party

Acknowledgements:

The parties hereto intend for:

(a)

the Transaction to be a “securities contract” as defined in Section 741(7) of Title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”), qualifying for the protections under Section 555 of the Bankruptcy Code;

(b)

a party’s right to liquidate the Transaction and to exercise any other remedies upon the occurrence of any Event of Default under the Agreement with respect to the other party to constitute a “contractual right” as defined in the Bankruptcy Code;

(c)

[Party A to be a “financial institution” within the meaning of Section 101(22) of the Bankruptcy Code; and][Party A to be a “financial participant” within the meaning of Section 101(22A) of the Bankruptcy Code; and]

(d)

all payments for, under or in connection with the Transaction, all payments for the Shares and the transfer of such Shares to constitute “settlement payments” as defined in the Bankruptcy Code.

Severability:

If any term, provision, covenant or condition of this Confirmation, or the application thereof to any party or circumstance, shall be held to be invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part for any reason, the remaining terms, provisions, covenants, and conditions hereof shall continue in full force and effect as if this Confirmation had been executed with the invalid or unenforceable

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provision eliminated, so long as this Confirmation as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter of this Confirmation and the deletion of such portion of this Confirmation will not substantially impair the respective benefits or expectations of parties to the Agreement; provided, however, that this severability provision shall not be applicable if any provision of Section 2, 5, 6 or 13 of the Agreement (or any definition or provision in Section 14 of the Agreement to the extent that it relates to, or is used in or in connection with any such Section) shall be so held to be invalid or unenforceable.

Governing Law/Jurisdiction:

This Confirmation and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Confirmation shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. The parties hereto irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and the United States Court for the Southern District of New York in connection with all matters relating hereto and waive any objection to the laying of venue in, and any claim of inconvenient forum with respect to, these courts.

Disclosure:

Effective from the date of commencement of discussions concerning the Transaction, each of Party A and Party B and each of their employees, representatives, or other agents may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the Transaction and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) relating to such tax treatment and tax structure.

Commodity Exchange Act:

Each of Party A and Party B agrees and represents that it is an “eligible contract participant” as defined in Section 1a(18) of the U.S. Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the “CEA”), the Agreement and the Transaction are subject to individual negotiation by the parties and have not been executed or traded on a “trading facility” as defined in Section 1a(51) of the CEA.

Tax Matters:

(a)

Payer Tax Representations. For the purpose of Section 3(e) of the Agreement, each of Party A and Party B makes the following representation: It is not required by any applicable law, as modified by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority, of any Relevant Jurisdiction to make any deduction or withholding for or on account of any Tax from any payment (other than interest under Section 9(h) of the Agreement or amounts payable hereunder that may be considered to be interest for U.S. federal income tax purposes) to be made by it to the other party under the Agreement. In making this representation, it may rely on (A) the accuracy of any representations made by the other party pursuant to Section 3(f) of the Agreement, (B) the satisfaction of the agreement contained in Section 4(a)(i) or Section 4(a)(iii) of the Agreement and the accuracy and effectiveness of any document provided by the other party pursuant to Section 4(a)(i) or Section 4(a)(iii) of the Agreement and (C) the satisfaction of the agreement of the other party contained in Section 4(d) of the Agreement, except that it will not be a breach of this representation where reliance is placed on clause (B) above and the other party does not deliver a form or document under Section 4(a)(iii) of the Agreement by reason of material prejudice to its legal or commercial position.

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(b)

Payee Tax Representations. For the purpose of Section 3(f) of the Agreement:

(i)

Party A makes the following representations:

(A)

[It (or its regarded owner for U.S. federal income tax purposes) is a “U.S. person” (as that term is used in section 1.1441-4(a)(3)(ii) of the United States Treasury Regulations) for U.S. federal income tax purposes.][It is a “U.S. person” (as that term is used in section 1.1441-4(a)(3)(ii) of the United States Treasury Regulations) for U.S. federal income tax purposes.]⁷

(B)

[It is a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, and is an exempt recipient under section 1.6049-4(c)(1)(ii)(M) of the United States Treasury Regulations.]

(C)

[(i) It is a bank organized under the laws of Canada; (ii) it is a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes; and (iii) each payment received or to be received by Party A in connection with this Confirmation will be effectively connected with its conduct of a trade or business in the United States.]

(D)

[It is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of North Carolina and is an exempt recipient under section 1.6049-4(c)(1)(ii) of the United States Treasury Regulations.]

(ii)

Party B makes the following representations:

(A)

It is a “U.S. person” (as that term is used in section 1.1441-4(a)(3)(ii) of the United States Treasury Regulations) for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

(B)

It is a real estate investment trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes and is organized under the laws of the State of Maryland, and is an exempt recipient under section 1.6049-4(c)(1)(ii)(J) of the United States Treasury Regulations.

(c)

Withholding Tax imposed on payments to non-US counterparties under the United States Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act. “Tax” as used in Paragraph (a) of “Tax Matters” of this Confirmation and “Indemnifiable Tax”, each as defined in Section 14 of the Agreement, shall not include any U.S. federal withholding tax imposed or collected pursuant to Sections 1471 through 1474 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreement entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b) of the Code, or any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement entered into in connection with the implementation of such Sections of the Code (a “FATCA Withholding Tax”). For the avoidance of doubt, a FATCA Withholding Tax is a Tax the deduction or withholding of which is required by applicable law for the purposes of Section 2(d) of the Agreement.

(d)

871(m) Protocol. To the extent that either party to the Agreement with respect to the Transaction is not an adhering party to the ISDA 2015 Section 871(m) Protocol published by ISDA. on November 2, 2015 and available at xxx.xxxx.xxx, as may be amended, supplemented, replaced or superseded from time to time (the “871(m) Protocol”), the parties agree that the provisions and amendments contained in the Attachment to the 871(m) Protocol are incorporated into and apply to the Agreement with respect to the Transaction as if set forth in full herein. The parties further agree that, solely for purposes of applying such provisions

⁷	Tax provisions to be customized for relevant Dealer.

B-24

and amendments to the Agreement with respect to the Transaction, references to “each Covered Master Agreement” in the 871(m) Protocol will be deemed to be references to the Agreement with respect to the Transaction, and references to the “Implementation Date” in the 871(m) Protocol will be deemed to be references to the Trade Date of the Transaction. For greater certainty, if there is any inconsistency between this provision and the provisions in any other agreement between the parties with respect to the Transaction, this provision shall prevail unless such other agreement expressly overrides the provision of the Attachment to the 871(m) Protocol.

(e)

Tax documentation. For the purposes of Sections 4(a)(i) and 4(a)(ii) of the Agreement, Party B shall provide to Party A valid and duly executed U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-9, or any successor thereto, completed accurately and in a manner reasonably acceptable to Party A and, in particular, with the “C corporation” box checked on line 3 thereof, (i) on or before the date of execution of this Confirmation; (ii) promptly upon reasonable demand by Party A; and (iii) promptly upon learning that any such tax form previously provided by Party B has become invalid, inaccurate, obsolete or incorrect. Additionally, Party B shall, promptly upon request by Party A, provide such other tax forms and documents reasonably requested by Party A.

U.S. Stay Regulations:

The parties agree that the terms of Section 1 and Section 2 and the related defined terms (together, the “Bilateral Terms”) of the form of bilateral template entitled “Full-Length Omnibus (for use between U.S. G-SIBs and Corporate Groups)” published by ISDA on November 2, 2018 (currently available on the 2018 ISDA U.S. Resolution Stay Protocol (the “Protocol”) page at xxx.xxxx.xxx and, a copy of which is available upon request), the effect of which is to amend the qualified financial contracts between the parties thereto to conform with the requirements of the QFC Stay Rules, are hereby incorporated into and form a part of this Confirmation, and for such purposes this Confirmation shall be deemed a “Covered Agreement,” Party A shall be deemed a “Covered Entity” and Party B shall be deemed a “Counterparty Entity.” In the event that, after the date of this Confirmation, both parties hereto become adhering parties to the Protocol, the terms of the Protocol will replace the terms of this paragraph. In the event of any inconsistencies between this Confirmation and the terms of the Protocol or the Bilateral Terms (each, the “QFC Stay Terms”), as applicable, the QFC Stay Terms will govern. Terms used in this paragraph without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them under the QFC Stay Rules. For purposes of this paragraph, references to “this Confirmation” include any related credit enhancements entered into between the parties or provided by one to the other. In addition, the parties agree that the terms of this paragraph shall be incorporated into any related covered affiliate credit enhancements, with all references to Party A replaced by references to the covered affiliate support provider.

“QFC Stay Rules” mean the regulations codified at 12 C.F.R. 252.2, 252.81–8, 12 C.F.R. 382.1-7 and 12 C.F.R. 47.1-8, which, subject to limited exceptions, require an express recognition of the stay-and-transfer powers of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the Orderly Liquidation Authority under Title II of the Xxxx Xxxxx Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the override of default rights related directly or indirectly to the entry of an affiliate into certain insolvency proceedings and any restrictions on the transfer of any covered affiliate credit enhancements.

B-25

Other Forwards / Dealers:

Party A acknowledges that Party B has entered or may enter in the future into one or more similar forward transactions for the Shares (each, an “Other Forward” and collectively, the “Other Forwards”) with one or more dealers, and/or affiliates thereof (each, an “Other Dealer” and collectively, the “Other Dealers”). Party A and Party B agree that if Party B designates a “Settlement Date” with respect to one or more Other Forwards for which “Cash Settlement” or “Net Share Settlement” is applicable, and the resulting “Unwind Period” for such Other Forwards coincides for any period of time with an Unwind Period for the Transaction (the “Overlap Unwind Period”), Party B shall notify Party A at least one Scheduled Trading Day prior to the commencement of such Overlap Unwind Period of the first Scheduled Trading Day and length of such Overlap Unwind Period, and Party A shall be permitted to purchase Shares to unwind its hedge in respect of the Transaction only on alternating Scheduled Trading Days during such Overlap Unwind Period, commencing on the first, second, third or later Scheduled Trading Day of such Overlap Unwind Period, as notified to Party A by Party B at least one Scheduled Trading Day prior to such Overlap Unwind Period (which alternating Scheduled Trading Days, for the avoidance of doubt, may be every other Scheduled Trading Day if there is only one Other Dealer, every third Scheduled Trading Day if there are two Other Dealers, etc.).

Counterparts:

(a)

Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile or electronic mail or transmission (including any electronic signature covered by the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures and Records Act or other applicable law, e.g., DocuSign and AdobeSign) (any such signature, an “Electronic Signature”) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature” and words of like import in this Confirmation or in any other certificate, agreement or document related to this Confirmation shall include any Electronic Signature, except to the extent electronic notices are expressly prohibited under this Confirmation or the Agreement.

(b)

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Agreement, either party may deliver to the other party a notice relating to any Event of Default or Termination Event under this Confirmation by e-mail.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

B-26

Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the terms of our agreement by signing and returning this Confirmation.


Yours faithfully,

[DEALER NAME]

By:
Name:
Title:

B-27


Confirmed as of the date first written above:

AMERICOLD REALTY TRUST, INC.

By:
Name:
Title:

B-28

SCHEDULE I

FORWARD PRICE REDUCTION DATES AND AMOUNTS


Forward Price Reduction Date⁸		Forward Price Reduction Amount⁹
Trade Date		USD 0.000
[•]		USD [•]
[•]		USD [•]
[•]		USD [•]
[•]		USD [•]
[•]		USD [•]

⁸	Insert Forward Price Reduction Dates specified by Party B in the Forward Instruction Notice.

⁹	Insert Forward Price Reduction Amounts specified by Party B in the Forward Instruction Notice.

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ANNEX A

PRIVATE PLACEMENT PROCEDURES

(i)

If Party B delivers the Restricted Shares pursuant to this clause (i) (a “Private Placement Settlement”), then delivery of Restricted Shares by Party B shall be effected in customary private placement procedures with respect to such Restricted Shares reasonably acceptable to Party A; provided that if, on or before the date that a Private Placement Settlement would occur, Party B has taken, or caused to be taken, any action that would make unavailable either the exemption pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act for the sale by Party B to Party A (or any affiliate designated by Party A) of the Restricted Shares or the exemption pursuant to Section 4(a)(1) or Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act for resales of the Restricted Shares by Party A (or any such affiliate of Party A) or Party B fails to deliver the Restricted Shares when due or otherwise fails to perform obligations within its control in respect of a Private Placement Settlement, it shall be an Event of Default with respect to Party B and Section 6 of the Agreement shall apply. The Private Placement Settlement of such Restricted Shares shall include customary representations, covenants, blue sky and other governmental filings and/or registrations, indemnities to Party A, due diligence rights (for Party A or any designated buyer of the Restricted Shares by Party A), opinions and certificates, and such other documentation as is customary for private placements of similar size, all reasonably acceptable to Party A. In the case of a Private Placement Settlement, Party A shall, in its good faith discretion, adjust the number of Restricted Shares to be delivered to Party A hereunder and/or the Forward Price in a commercially reasonable manner to reflect the fact that such Restricted Shares may not be freely returned to securities lenders by Party A and may only be saleable by Party A at a discount to reflect the lack of liquidity in Restricted Shares. Notwithstanding the Agreement or this Confirmation, the date of delivery of such Restricted Shares shall be the Clearance System Business Day following notice by Party A to Party B of the number of Restricted Shares to be delivered pursuant to this clause (i). For the avoidance of doubt, delivery of Restricted Shares shall be due as set forth in the previous sentence and not be due on the Settlement Date or Termination Settlement Date that would otherwise be applicable.

(ii)

If Party B delivers any Restricted Shares in respect of the Transaction, unless it is advised in writing by outside counsel that any of the following actions would violate applicable securities laws because of a change in law or a change in the policy of the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff occurring after the Trade Date, Party B agrees that (i) such Shares may be transferred by and among Party A and its affiliates and (ii) after the minimum “holding period” within the meaning of Rule 144(d) under the Securities Act has elapsed after the applicable Settlement Date, Party B shall promptly remove, or cause the transfer agent for the Shares to remove, any legends referring to any transfer restrictions from such Shares upon delivery by Party A (or such affiliate of Party A) to Party B or such transfer agent of seller’s and broker’s representation letters customarily delivered by Party A or its affiliates in connection with resales of restricted securities pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, each without any further requirement for the delivery of any certificate, consent, agreement, opinion of counsel, notice or any other document, any transfer tax stamps or payment of any other amount or any other action by Party A (or such affiliate of Party A).

B-30

ANNEX B

FORM OF PRICING SUPPLEMENT

Date:

[•], 20[•]

To:	Americold Realty Trust, Inc.

00 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx

South Tower, Suite 600

Atlanta, Georgia 30328

Attn: Xxxx Xxxxxxxx

Telephone: (000) 000-0000

Email: xxxx.xxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx

From:

[DEALER NAME AND NOTICE INFORMATION]

This Pricing Supplement is the Pricing Supplement contemplated by the Registered Forward Transaction dated as of [•], 20[•] (the “Confirmation”) between Americold Realty Trust, Inc. and [DEALER NAME].

Terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Confirmation.

For all purposes under the Confirmation,

(a)

the Hedge Completion Date is [•];

(b)

the Base Amount shall be [•], subject to further adjustment in accordance with the terms of the Confirmation;

(c)

the Maturity Date shall be [•]; and

(d)

the Initial Forward Price shall be USD [•].


Very truly yours,
[DEALER NAME]

By:
Name:
Title:

B-31


Confirmed as of the date first above written:

AMERICOLD REALTY TRUST, INC.

By:
Name:
Title:

B-32

EXHIBIT C

FORM OF FORWARD INSTRUCTION NOTICE

From: Americold Realty Trust, Inc.

Cc: Americold Realty Operating Partnership, L.P.

To: [Forward Purchaser; Forward Seller]

Subject: Forward Instruction Notice

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to the ATM Equity Offering Sales Agreement, dated November 9, 2023 (the “Sales Agreement”), by and among the Transaction Entities, the Agents and the Forward Purchasers. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth in the Sales Agreement or the Form of Registered Forward Confirmation set forth in Exhibit B (the “Form Confirmation”) to the Sales Agreement.

The Company desires to enter into a Forward, including a related Confirmation substantially consistent with the Form Confirmation, in each case on the following terms:


Forward Hedge Selling Period:		[•]-[•]

[Designated Forward Hedge Shares:][Aggregate Maximum Forward Hedge Amount:]		$[•]

Minimum Price per Share¹⁰:		$[•]

Forward Seller Commission:		[•]%

Spread:		[•]%

Initial Stock Loan Fee:		[•]%

Maximum Stock Loan Fee:		[•]%

Maturity Date:		[•], 20[•]

Forward Price Reduction Dates / Amounts ($):		[•], 20[•] / $[•] [•], 20[•] / $[•] [•], 20[•] / $[•] [•], 20[•] / $[•]

Other Deviations from Form Confirmation:		[•]

¹⁰	Adjustable by the Company during the Forward Hedge Selling Period.

EXHIBIT C-1


Very truly yours,

AMERICOLD REALTY TRUST, INC.

By:
Name:
Title:

EXHIBIT C-2

EXHIBIT D

FORM OF OPINION OF TRANSACTION ENTITIES’ COUNSEL

TO BE DELIVERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 5(c)

The Registration Statement became effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e); the filing of the Prospectus has been made in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) (without reference to Rule 424(b)(8)); and, to our knowledge based solely upon information posted at xxxxx://xxx.xxx.xxx/xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxx.xxxxx, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued under the 1933 Act, no notice of objection to the use of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) has been received by the Company and no order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto has been issued and no proceedings for any such purpose have been instituted or are pending or threatened by the Commission.

The Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto (other than (A) the financial statements and supporting schedules and other financial data included therein and (B) the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein, as to which we express no opinion), as of their respective effective or issue dates, appear on their face to be appropriately responsive as to form, in all material respects, to the requirements of the 1933 Act and 1933 Act Regulations.

The documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement[, the General Disclosure Package] and the Prospectus (other than the financial statements and supporting schedules and other financial data included therein, as to which we express no opinion), when they were filed with the Commission, appeared on their face to be appropriately responsive as to form, in all material respects, to the requirements of the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations.

The Operating Partnership is validly existing as a limited partnership in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and has the limited partnership power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties, conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement[, the General Disclosure Package] and the Prospectus and enter into and perform its obligations under the Agreement.

The Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership (the “Limited Partnership Agreement”) is a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally and to the effect of general principles of equity, and except that we express no opinion with respect to the provisions therein providing for the indemnification or reimbursement of any person where such provisions would violate public policy or be limited by federal or state securities laws.

6.	All of the issued and outstanding units of ownership interest in the Operating Partnership (“OP Units”) issued since March 17, 2023 have been validly issued, and none of such outstanding OP Units were issued in violation of any preemptive rights contained in the Limited Partnership Agreement.

7.	The Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Operating Partnership.

The execution and delivery by each of the Transaction Entities of the Agreement and by the Company of any Confirmation, and the performance by each of the Transaction Entities of its respective obligations thereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, does not or will not, as applicable, contravene any provision of (i) any of the agreements filed as material contracts in reports filed under the 1934 Act, provided that we express no opinion with respect to any cross-default provision or any financial covenant or financial/ratio tests in any such agreement, (ii) the certificate of limited partnership of the Operating Partnership or the Limited Partnership Agreement or (iii) the federal laws of the United States, the laws of the State of New York or the Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act of the State of Delaware, except in the case of clauses (i) and (iii) for any such contravention that would not, individually

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or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Agreement), and assuming, as to the execution and delivery of any Confirmation, and the performance under those agreements and consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, that those events were to occur as of the date hereof.

No consent, approval, authorization, license, decree or other order of, or registration, qualification or filing with, any governmental body or agency under the federal laws of the United States, the laws of the State of New York or the Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act of the State of Delaware is required for the due authorization, execution, delivery or performance by either of the Transaction Entities of the Agreement and any Confirmation or for the offer, sale or delivery of the shares of Common Stock contemplated by the Agreement and any Confirmation, except in each case such as may have been obtained or as may be required by the securities or blue sky laws of any state or by the rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. and assuming that those events were to occur as of the date hereof.

10.

Neither of the Transaction Entities is required, or upon: (A) the issuance and sale of the Primary Shares as contemplated under the Agreement and the application of the net proceeds therefrom; or (B) the issuance, sale and delivery of Confirmation Shares and the application of the net proceeds therefrom, each as described in the Registration Statement[, the General Disclosure Package] and the Prospectus, will be required, to register as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, assuming that those events were to occur as of the date hereof.

11.

The statements in, or incorporated by reference in, the Registration Statement[, the General Disclosure Package] and the Prospectus under the headings “Business—Regulatory Matters” (other than the information under “Business Regulatory Matters—International Regulations”) and “Plan of Distribution,” and in the Registration Statement under Item 15 to Part II, to the extent that such statements constitute summaries of the federal laws of the United States or the Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act of the State of Delaware or, in each case, legal conclusions with respect thereto or summaries of any agreements, constitute accurate summaries of such matters in all material respects.

12.	Based solely on the letter, dated [•], 2023, from the NYSE to the Company, the Shares and any Confirmation Shares have been approved for listing, subject, in the case of the Primary Shares and the Confirmation Shares, to notice of issuance, on the NYSE.

13.

The Company has been organized and has operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), for each of its taxable years ended December 31, 2020 through December 31, 2022, and the Company’s organization and current and proposed method of operation will enable it to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT for the taxable year ending December 31, 2023 and future taxable years.

14.

The statements set forth in the Registration Statement[, the General Disclosure Package] and the Prospectus under the caption “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” insofar as they purport to constitute summaries of matters of U.S. federal income tax law and regulations or legal conclusions with respect thereto, constitute accurate summaries of the matters described therein in all material respects.

Nothing has come to our attention that would cause us to believe that the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, including any information deemed to be a part thereof pursuant to Rule 430B (except for financial statements and supporting schedules and other financial data included or incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein, as to which we make no statement), at the time such Registration Statement or any such amendment became effective originally or as of the new effective date under Rule 430B, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or that the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto (except for financial statements and schedules and other financial data included or incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein, as to which we make no statement), at the time the Prospectus was issued, at the time any such amended or supplemented prospectus was issued or at the Settlement Date, included or includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the

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statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. [In addition, nothing has come to our attention to cause us to believe that the General Disclosure Package (except for financial statements and schedules and other financial data included or incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein, as to which we need make no statement), at the Applicable Time, included an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.]

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EXHIBIT E

FORM OF OPINION OF INTERNAL COUNSEL TO THE COMPANY

TO BE DELIVERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 5(d)

ART AL Holding LLC is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, and has all power and authority necessary to own or hold its properties and to conduct the business in which it is engaged, except where the failure to be so qualified or have such power or authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

To the best of my knowledge, except as described in [the General Disclosure Package,] the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, (1) there are no legal, governmental or regulatory investigations, actions, suits or proceedings pending to which either of the Transaction Entities or any of their respective subsidiaries is or may be a party or to which any of their respective properties is or may be the subject which, individually or in the aggregate, if determined adversely to such Transaction Entity or such subsidiary, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (2) no such investigations, actions, suits or proceedings are threatened by any governmental or regulatory authority or others.

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EXHIBIT F

FORM OF OPINION OF MARYLAND COUNSEL TO THE COMPANY

TO BE DELIVERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 5(e)

1. The Company is a corporation duly incorporated and validly existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Maryland and is in good standing with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland.

2. The Company has the corporate power to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business in all material respects as described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “10-K”) under the captions “Item 1. Business” and “Item 2. Properties” and to enter into and perform its obligations under the Agreement and any Confirmations.

3. The authorized, issued and outstanding shares of stock of the Company are as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the caption “Description of Stock—General,” (except for subsequent issuances, if any, (a) pursuant to the Agreement and any Confirmations, (b) pursuant to reservations, agreements or employee benefit plans referred to in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or (c) pursuant to the exercise of convertible or exchangeable securities or options referred to in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus).

4. The issuance and sale of the Primary Shares to and through the Agents pursuant to the Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and, when and if issued and delivered by the Company against payment of the purchase price therefor in accordance with the resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) or a duly authorized committee thereof (the “Resolutions”), the authorization and approval by the Board or the Pricing Committee of the Board in accordance with the MGCL, the articles of incorporation of the Company (the “Charter”), the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (the “Bylaws”) and the Resolutions (with such determinations referred to hereinafter as the “Corporate Proceedings”) and the Agreement, the Primary Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and will not be subject to any preemptive rights, resale rights, rights of first offer or refusal or other similar rights arising under the MGCL or the Charter or Bylaws. No holder of Primary Shares will be subject to personal liability solely by reason of being such a holder.

5. The issuance, sale and delivery of any Confirmation Shares pursuant to any Confirmation have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and, when and if issued, sold and delivered by the Company in exchange for the consideration therefor as provided in, and in accordance with, the Resolutions, the Corporate Proceedings and such Confirmations, the Confirmation Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and will not be subject to any preemptive rights, resale rights, rights of first offer or refusal or other similar rights arising under the MGCL or the Charter or Bylaws. No holder of Confirmation Shares will be subject to personal liability solely by reason of being such a holder.

6. The Forward Hedge Shares (other than any Forward Hedge Shares that may be issued after the date hereof) have been duly authorized and validly issued by the Company and are fully paid and nonassessable and none of such Forward Hedge Shares were issued in violation of any preemptive rights, resale rights, rights of first offer or refusal or other similar rights arising under the MGCL or the Charter or Bylaws. No holder of Forward Hedge Shares will be subject to personal liability solely by reason of being such a holder.

7. The Operating Partnership Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and, so far as is known to us, delivered by the Company.

8. The Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

9. The Confirmations have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and, when executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Company in accordance with the Resolutions and the Corporate Proceedings, the Confirmations will have been duly executed and delivered by the Company.

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10. The information in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the captions “Description of Stock” and “Material Provisions of Maryland Law and of our Constituent Documents,” in the Company’s 10-K under the captions “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to our Organization and Structure—Provisions of Maryland law may limit the ability of a third party to acquire control of our company,” “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to our Organization and Structure—Our articles of incorporation contain provisions that make removal of our directors difficult, which could make it difficult for our stockholders to effect changes to our management,” “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to our Organization and Structure—The REIT ownership limit rules and the related restrictions on ownership and transfer contained in our articles of incorporation have an anti-takeover effect” and “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to our Organization and Structure—Our rights and the rights of our stockholders to take action against our directors and officers are limited” and in the Registration Statement under Item 15 to Part II, to the extent that such information purports to summarize matters of Maryland law or the Charter or Bylaws, has been reviewed by us and is correct in all material respects.

11. No filing, registration or qualification with, or authorization, approval, consent, license, order or decree of, any governmental authority of the State of Maryland is necessary or required for the due authorization, execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Agreement or any Confirmations, for the offering, issuance, sale or delivery of the Primary Shares, the Forward Hedge Shares or the Confirmation Shares or in connection with the transactions contemplated in the Confirmations, except as may be required under the securities or blue sky laws of the State of Maryland (as to which no opinion is rendered) or such as have been obtained or made.

12. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Agreement and any Confirmations, the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated in the Agreement and any Confirmations and in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (including the issuance and sale of the Primary Shares and any Confirmation Shares and the use of the proceeds from the sale of the Primary Shares and any Confirmation Shares as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the caption “Use of Proceeds”) and the compliance by the Company with its obligations under the Agreement and any Confirmations do not and will not conflict with or violate (a) the Charter or Bylaws or (b) any statute, rule or regulation of the State of Maryland or, so far as is known to us, any judgment, order, writ or decree of any governmental authority of the State of Maryland having jurisdiction over the Company.

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AMERICOLD REALTY TRUST, INC. Shares of Common Stock ($0.01 par value per share) ATM EQUITY OFFERING SALES AGREEMENT

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