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TRUST AGREEMENT
FOR CERTAIN AMOUNTS
THAT MAY BECOME PAYABLE
TO CERTAIN EXECUTIVES AND DIRECTORS
OF KEYCORP
THIS TRUST AGREEMENT, made as of the 1st day of April, 1997, is
between KeyCorp, an Ohio corporation ("Key"), and Wachovia Bank of North
Carolina, N.A. (the "Trustee").
Key has established a number of nonqualified retirement and
deferred compensation plans to provide benefits to certain of its executives,
Key has entered into a number of agreements with certain of its executives under
which those executives may become entitled to payments and benefits after a
change of control of Key (as defined in those agreements), and Key has
established a plan pursuant to which members of its Board of Directors may defer
a portion of the compensation payable to them in consideration of their services
as directors. Key has identified and caused to be set forth on Exhibit A to this
Trust Agreement a list of all such plans and agreements that, as of the date of
execution of this Trust Agreement, Key intends to be subject to the terms of
this Trust Agreement.
Key desires to establish a trust (the "Trust") and to contribute to
the Trust assets that shall be held therein until paid to or on behalf of a
Participant, and that shall be subject, while so held, to the claims of the
creditors of Key in the event Key becomes Insolvent (as defined in Section 5.1
below). It is the intention of the parties that the Trust shall constitute an
unfunded arrangement for purposes of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974. (Certain capitalized terms not defined elsewhere in this
Trust Agreement are defined in Article 15 below.)
In consideration of the premises, Key and the Trustee do hereby
establish the Trust and agree that the Trust shall be comprised, held, and
disposed of as follows:
Article 1. Establishment of Trust
1.1 Key hereby deposits with the Trustee in trust $100, which shall
become the principal of the Trust to be held, administered, and disposed of by
the Trustee as provided in this Trust Agreement.
1.2 The Trust hereby established may be revoked by Key at any time
before the occurrence of the first to occur of (a) a Potential Change of Control
(as defined in Section 15.9) and (b) a Change of Control (as defined in Section
15.3). If any Potential Change of Control occurs, the Trust hereby established
may not be revoked by Key until both that particular Potential Change of Control
and any other Potential Change of Control that may have also occurred have been
"terminated" (as defined in Section 15.10) and the Trust then may be revoked by
Key if and only if no Change of Control has then occurred. Upon the occurrence
of a Change of Control, the Trust hereby established shall become irrevocable.
Key's General Counsel shall
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notify the Trustee promptly upon the occurrence of any Change of Control and of
any Potential Change of Control.
1.3 The Trust is intended to be a grantor trust, of which Key is
the grantor, within the meaning of subpart E, part I, subchapter J, chapter 1,
subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code, and shall be construed accordingly.
1.4 The principal of the Trust and any earnings thereon shall be
held separate and apart from other funds of Key and shall be used exclusively
for the uses and purposes of Participants and general creditors as herein set
forth. Participants shall have no preferred claim on, or any beneficial
ownership interest in, any assets of the Trust. Any rights created under the
Covered Plans (as defined in Section 15.4 below) and this Trust Agreement shall
be mere unsecured contractual rights of Participants against Key. Any assets
held by the Trust will be subject to the claims of general creditors of Key
under federal and state law in the event Key becomes Insolvent.
Article 2. Additional Funding
2.1 Key, in its sole discretion, may at any time, or from time to
time, make or cause to be made, directly or indirectly, additional deposits of
cash or other property in trust with the Trustee to augment the principal to be
held, administered, and disposed of by the Trustee as provided in this Trust
Agreement.
2.2 If a Potential Change of Control occurs, Key shall, not later
than the day before the occurrence of any Change of Control related to that
Potential Change of Control, contribute to the Trust an amount equal to the
excess, if any, of the Full Funding Amount (as defined in Section 15.5) over the
value of the assets in the Trust (the "Current Trust Asset Value") immediately
prior to the contribution. At the time any contribution is made pursuant to
Section 2.1 or this Section 2.2, Key may specify, in a written notice to the
Trustee, that Key retains the right to withdraw the amount so contributed at any
time before the earlier of (a) the occurrence of a Change of Control or (b) the
delivery by Key to the Trustee of a waiver of the right so retained. Absent such
a notice by Key at the time of the contribution, the contribution shall be
subject to withdrawal by Key only as provided in Article 3, dealing with
discretionary withdrawals generally, or in Article 6, dealing with reversion of
excess assets.
2.3 Immediately upon the occurrence of the first Change of Control
to occur after the execution of this Trust Agreement and thereafter on each and
every anniversary of that Change of Control, Key shall contribute to the Trust
an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Full Funding Amount over the
Current Trust Asset Value immediately prior to the contribution.
Article 3. Discretionary Withdrawals
3.1 Key, in its sole discretion, at any time before the occurrence
of the first to occur of a Potential Change of Control or a Change of Control,
may withdraw assets from the Trust
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provided that no such withdrawal shall reduce the Current Trust Asset Value,
immediately after the withdrawal, to an amount below $100.
3.2 Except in the exercise of a right of withdrawal retained as
provided in the second sentence of Section 2.2, Key shall not be entitled to
make any discretionary withdrawal of assets from the Trust, after any Potential
Change of Control has occurred, until both that particular Potential Change of
Control and any other Potential Change of Control that may have also occurred
have been terminated and Key may then make such a discretionary withdrawal if
and only if no Change of Control has then occurred. No discretionary withdrawal
under this Section 3.2 shall reduce the Current Trust Asset Value, immediately
after the withdrawal, to an amount below $100.
3.3 After a Change of Control has occurred, Key may not make any
discretionary withdrawal from the Trust. Nothing in this Article 3 shall
restrict the right of Key to receive a reversion of excess assets under Article
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Article 4. Payments to Participants.
4.1 Not later than 120 days after the occurrence of a Potential
Change of Control and again not later than 10 days following the occurrence of a
Change of Control, Key shall deliver to the Trustee a schedule (the "Payment
Schedule") that lists the names and addresses of all Participants and indicates
the amounts payable and to become payable to each Participant and/or provides a
formula or other instructions acceptable to the Trustee for determining the
amounts so payable and that indicates the form in which such amounts are to be
paid, as provided for or available under each Covered Plan, and the time of
commencement for payment of such amounts. At the same time as Key delivers the
Payment Schedule to the Trustee, Key shall deliver to each Participant that
portion of the Payment Schedule that pertains to amounts that may become payable
to that particular Participant. After the occurrence of a Change of Control, Key
shall update the Payment Schedule, provide revised versions thereof to the
Trustee, and provide the relevant portions thereof to each Participant from time
to time and at such times so that each termination of the employment of any
Participant (or the occurrence of any other fact or circumstance that alters the
payments due or to become due to any Participant under any of the Covered Plans)
is taken into account in a current revised Payment Schedule that has been
appropriately delivered to the Trustee and to each Participant (to the extent
relevant to each such Participant) not later than 10 days after its occurrence.
Except as otherwise provided herein, the Trustee shall make payments to the
Participants in accordance with the Payment Schedule as it may be revised from
time to time. The Trustee shall make provision for the reporting and withholding
of any federal, state, or local taxes that may be required to be withheld with
respect to the payment of benefits pursuant to the terms of each Covered Plan
and shall pay amounts withheld to the appropriate taxing authorities or
determine that such amounts have been reported, withheld, and paid by Key.
4.2 Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the
entitlement of a Participant to payments from Key under a particular Covered
Plan shall be determined under the terms of the particular Covered Plan at
issue. It is Key's intention that any and all amounts that may become
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payable to Participants under the Covered Plans will be paid to the Participants
at the times and in the amounts specified in the relevant Covered Plan.
4.3 In order to provide added assurances to the Participants that
the amounts to which they may be entitled under the Covered Plans will be
calculated in good faith and paid promptly at the times and in the amounts
specified in the respective Covered Plans, the following procedure shall be
followed:
(a) If, concurrently with or after the occurrence of a Change of
Control, Key delivers to the Trustee a Payment Schedule indicating that a
Participant is entitled to payments under a Covered Plan, the Trustee
shall promptly thereafter deliver a copy of the relevant portion of the
Payment Schedule to the Participant and shall make the payments so
indicated in the Payment Schedule.
(b) If, after the occurrence of a Change of Control, a Participant
(either because no Payment Schedule has been delivered to the Trustee or
because the Participant believes that the amounts specified in the
Payment Schedule are incorrect) delivers written notice (a "Participant
Payment Notice") to the Trustee that the Participant is entitled to
payments under a Covered Plan and requesting that the Trustee make
payments to the Participant pursuant to that Covered Plan, the Trustee
shall promptly deliver a copy of the Participant Payment Notice to Key
and thereafter:
(i) if Key has not, within ten business days of the delivery of the
Participant Payment Notice to the Trustee, delivered to the Trustee
a notice (a "Key Stop Payment Notice") in which Key asserts that
the Participant is not entitled to the payments set forth in the
Participant Payment Notice, the Trustee shall make the payments set
forth in the Participant Payment Notice, or, alternatively,
(ii) if Key has, within ten business days of the delivery of the
Participant Payment Notice to the Trustee, delivered to the Trustee
a Key Stop Payment Notice, the disparity between the Participant
Payment Notice and the Key Stop Payment Notice shall be resolved as
provided in Section 4.4 below and any payments or portions thereof
that are not in dispute shall be paid by the Trustee as and when
due to the Participant.
4.4 If the Trustee has received both a Participant Payment Notice
and a Key Stop Payment Notice with regard to the same Covered Plan:
(a) the Trustee shall engage the Accounting Firm (as defined in
Section 15.1), at Key's expense, to determine what payments the
Participant is entitled to under the particular Covered Plan, which
determination shall be made by the Accounting Firm as promptly as
practicable but in all events within 30 days of the engagement of the
Accounting Firm by the Trustee,
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(b) Key shall cooperate with the Accounting Firm and provide to it
all information that is available to Key and is required by the
Accounting Firm to make the determination referred to in (a) above within
the time frame set forth therein, and
(c) unless and until ordered to do otherwise by an award of
arbitrators following arbitration proceedings instituted pursuant to
Section 4.5 below, the Trustee shall make payments to the Participant in
the amount or amounts and at the time or times determined by the
Accounting Firm.
4.5 In the event of any dispute between a Participant and Key with
respect to whether the Participant is entitled to payments (or the amounts
thereof) under a Covered Plan and/or to payment thereof from the assets of the
Trust, either party (Key or the Participant) may deliver to the other a demand
for binding arbitration. If either party delivers any such demand to the other,
the dispute shall be determined by binding arbitration conducted in Cleveland,
Ohio according to the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration
Association. In any such arbitration the arbitrators may consider, with such
weight as they may deem appropriate, any determination by the Accounting Firm
that may have been made as provided in Section 4.4 above. The award of the
arbitrators will be final and binding and judgment on the award may be entered
in any court having jurisdiction over the subject matter and the parties.
4.6 In order to discourage Key from disputing, otherwise than in
good faith, any amounts properly due to a Participant, the costs and expenses
related to any arbitration proceeding referred to in Section 4.5 shall be borne
as provided in this Section 4.6. Key shall bear the cost of its own attorneys
and other representatives and all of the fees and expenses of the arbitrators
and the arbitration proceedings. The reasonable fees and expenses of the
Participant's attorneys relating to the subject matter of the arbitration shall
be paid by Key unless and to the extent the arbitrators determine (which
determination shall be final and binding upon the parties) that the positions
advanced by the Participant in any such arbitration have no reasonable basis
(which determination need not be made simply because the arbitrators decide
against the Participant on any or all substantive points). If Key fails to pay
any of the costs and expenses related to any arbitration as specified in this
Section 4.6, the Trustee shall pay such amounts from the assets of the Trust.
4.7 Key may make payments under any Covered Plan directly to or on
behalf of a Participant as they become due under the terms of the Covered Plan.
If Key makes any such payment it shall notify the Trustee of its decision to
make such payments directly prior to the time amounts are payable to or on
behalf of the Participant. In addition, if the principal of the Trust and any
earnings thereon are not sufficient to make any payments that are due and
payable under any Covered Plan in accordance with its terms, Key shall make the
balance of each such payment as it falls due. The Trustee shall notify Key
whenever principal and earnings are not sufficient.
4.8 When making any payment to a Participant under a Covered Plan
that is overdue, the Trustee shall increase the amount of the payment to include
interest on the overdue payment from the date due to the date of the
distribution calculated on a daily basis, compounded as of the
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end of each calendar month, and using as the interest rate for each calendar
month or part thereof during the period with respect to which interest is due
the prime lending rate published by KeyBank National Association or its
successor and in effect on the first day of that calendar month.
4.9 Whenever a payment under a Covered Plan with respect to a
Participant is payable to a beneficiary of the Participant rather than to the
Participant, the beneficiary shall be entitled to all of the rights of the
Participant under all of the provisions of this Trust Agreement with respect to
that payment.
4.10 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Trust Agreement,
if at any time circumstances are such that Key would be prohibited from making
any particular payment under a Covered Plan by the regulations adopted by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limiting payments in the nature of golden
parachutes in certain circumstances (12 CFR Parts 303 and 359), the Trustee
shall refrain from making those same payments until such time as Key would not
be prohibited from making those same payments by those regulations. Unless and
until the Trustee is notified in writing by Key or by a federal banking agency
that circumstances are such that Key would be prohibited from making any
particular payment by reason of the regulations referred to in the immediately
preceding sentence, the Trustee may conclusively presume that no such
prohibition exists.
Article 5. Trustee Responsibility Regarding Payments to
Participants when Key Is Insolvent.
5.1 The Trustee shall cease payments to Participants from the Trust
if Key is Insolvent. Key shall be considered "Insolvent" for purposes of this
Trust Agreement if (a) it is unable to pay its debts as they become due, or (b)
it is subject to a pending proceeding as a debtor under the United States
Bankruptcy Code.
5.2 At all times during the continuance of the Trust, the principal
and income of the Trust shall be subject to claims of general creditors of Key
under federal and state law as set forth below.
(a) The Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer of Key
shall have the duty to inform the Trustee in writing of Key's Insolvency.
If a person claiming to be a creditor of Key alleges in writing to the
Trustee that Key has become Insolvent, the Trustee shall determine
whether Key is Insolvent and, pending such determination, the Trustee
shall discontinue payments from the Trust to Participants.
(b) Unless the Trustee has actual knowledge of Key's Insolvency, or
has received notice from Key or a person claiming to be a creditor
alleging that Key is Insolvent, the Trustee shall have no duty to inquire
whether Key is Insolvent. The Trustee may in all events rely on such
evidence concerning Key's solvency as may be furnished to the Trustee and
that provides the Trustee with a reasonable basis for making a
determination concerning Key's solvency.
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(c) If at any time the Trustee has determined that Key is
Insolvent, the Trustee shall discontinue payments to Participants and
shall hold the assets of the Trust for the benefit of the general
creditors of Key. Nothing in this Trust Agreement shall in any way
diminish any rights of Participants to pursue their rights as general
creditors of Key with respect to benefits due under the Covered Plans or
otherwise.
(d) The Trustee shall resume the making of payments to Participants
in accordance with Section 4 of this Trust Agreement only after the
Trustee has determined that Key is not Insolvent (or is not any longer
Insolvent).
5.3 Provided that there are sufficient assets, if the Trustee
discontinues payments under the Covered Plans from the Trust pursuant to Section
5.2 hereof and subsequently resumes such payments, the first payment following
such discontinuance shall include the aggregate amount of all payments due to
Participants under the terms of the Covered Plans for the period of such
discontinuance, less the aggregate amount of any payments made to the
Participants by Key in lieu of the payments provided for hereunder during any
such period of discontinuance.
Article 6. Reversion of Excess Assets.
From time to time after the third anniversary of the first Change
of Control occurring after the execution of this Trust Agreement, if and when
requested by Key to do so, the Trustee shall engage the services of the
Accounting Firm, at the expense of Key, to determine the Aggregate Plan
Liability (as defined in Section 15.2). If the Current Trust Asset Value at the
time of the calculation exceeds 150% of the dollar amount of the Aggregate Plan
Liability and the Trustee is requested to do so by Key, the Trustee shall pay
the amount of any such excess over 150% to Key. The Trustee shall determine, in
its sole discretion, how the funds necessary to make any such payment are to be
raised from Trust assets.
Article 7. Payments to Key.
Except as provided in Article 3 or in Article 6, Key shall not have
any right or power to direct the Trustee to return to Key or to divert to others
any of the Trust assets before all payments that may become payable to any and
all Participants under the Covered Plans have been made to Participants. At such
point in time as no further payments are payable or may become payable in the
future to or with respect to any Participant under any Covered Plan, the
remaining assets of the Trust shall be paid to Key.
Article 8. Investment Authority.
8.1 The Trustee shall invest and reinvest the trust property,
including any income accumulated and added to principal, only in (a) annuity or
life insurance contracts that either have been contributed to the trust property
by Key or are issued by one or more insurance companies that are rated at least
A++ by Best Life Insurance Reports at the time of issuance; (b) interest-bearing
deposit accounts or certificates issued or offered by any one or more Federal
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Deposit Insurance Corporation insured financial institutions having in each case
an investment grade rating from Xxxxx'x Investor Services and Standard & Poor's
Investment Advisory Service and a capital and surplus of at least $1,000,000,000
in the aggregate (but excluding obligations of Key); (c) direct obligations of
the United States of America, or obligations the payment of which is guaranteed,
as to both principal and interest, by the government or an agency of the
government of the United States of America; (d) readily marketable debt
securities listed on a United States national securities exchange (other than
securities of Key) that are rated at least "investment grade" by one or more
nationally recognized rating agencies; or (e) shares or other units of
participation in any mutual fund or investment trust fund maintained by the
Trustee, which are invested exclusively or predominantly in assets described in
the foregoing clauses (a) through (d) of this Section 8.1. In no event may the
Trustee invest in securities (including stock or rights to acquire stock) or
obligations issued by Key, other than a de minimis amount held in common
investment vehicles in which the Trustee invests. All rights associated with
assets of the Trust shall be exercised by the Trustee or the person designated
by the Trustee, and shall in no event be exercisable by or rest with
Participants. The Trustee shall not be liable to any Participant or beneficiary
under any Covered Plan for any insufficiency of the trust property to discharge
all benefits due the same under the Covered Plan; rather, the liability for all
such benefits shall be and remain the primary and ultimate responsibility of Key
and any such benefits not discharged in full by payments made by the Trustee
under this Trust Agreement shall be paid by Key.
8.2 The Trustee is empowered to register securities, and to take
and hold title to other property, in the name of the Trustee or in the name of a
nominee without disclosing the Trust. Securities also may be held in bearer form
and may be held in bulk with certificates of the same class and issuer which are
assets of other fiduciary accounts. The Trustee shall be responsible for any
wrongful acts of any nominee of the Trustee.
8.3 The Trustee is empowered to take all actions necessary or
advisable in order to collect any life insurance, annuity, or other benefits or
payments of which the Trustee is the designated beneficiary. Key may maintain in
force all life insurance policies held in the Trust by paying premiums and other
charges due thereon; but if any such premiums or other charges are not paid
directly by Key, the Trustee shall pay such premiums and other charges on or
before the due date thereof.
8.4 Subject to the Trustee's obligation, as set forth in Section 4,
to use Trust assets for payment of benefits to Participants or their
beneficiaries: (a) to the extent the Trustee has cash or its equivalent readily
available for the payment of premiums due or policy loans and/or dividends are
available for such purpose, the Trustee shall pay premiums due with such cash or
its equivalent or policy loans and/or dividends, as the Trustee may deem best;
but if the Trustee does not have sufficient cash or its equivalent readily
available and policy loans and dividends are not available, then the Trustee
shall dispose of or otherwise use other assets held by it in the Trust to
generate the necessary cash or, if no such other assets are available, the
Trustee may surrender one or more of the life insurance policies in order to
generate cash with which to pay premiums on one or more of the other life
insurance policies. If the Trustee determines to surrender one or more of the
life insurance policies as permitted by the immediately preceding
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sentence, the Trustee may consult with Key, both before and after a Change of
Control, as to which life insurance policies should be surrendered to maximize
the aggregate economic benefit to the Trust of all of the life insurance
policies. The Trustee shall have no liability to Key or any other person if, as
a result of an insufficiency of cash or its equivalent, policy loans and
dividends, and assets that can be disposed of or otherwise used to generate
cash, the Trustee is unable to pay premiums as they become due.
8.5 The Trustee shall be named sole owner and beneficiary of each
life insurance policy held in the Trust and shall have full authority and power
to exercise all rights of ownership relating to the policy, including the right
to borrow against the policy, except that the Trustee shall have no power to
name a beneficiary of the policy other than the Trust, to assign the policy (as
distinct from conversion of the policy to a different form) other than to a
successor Trustee, or to loan to any person the proceeds of any borrowing
against such policy.
8.6 The Trustee shall have the power to acquire additional life
insurance coverage on Participants through application for new life insurance
when directed by Key. The Trustee shall acquire any additional life insurance
from the agent or agents designated by Key.
Article 9. Accounting by Trustee.
The Trustee shall keep accurate and detailed records of all
investments, receipts, disbursements, and all other transactions required to be
made, including such specific records as shall be agreed upon in writing between
Key and the Trustee. All such accounts, books, and records shall be open to
inspection and audit at all reasonable times by Key. Within 60 days following
the close of each calendar year and within 60 days after the removal or
resignation of the Trustee, the Trustee shall deliver to Key a written account
of its administration of the Trust during such year or during the period from
the close of the last preceding year to the date of such removal or resignation,
setting forth all investments, receipts, disbursements, and other transactions
effected by it, including a description of all securities and investments
purchased and sold with the cost or net proceeds of such purchases or sales
(accrued interest paid or receivable being shown separately), and showing all
cash, securities, and other property held in the Trust at the end of such year
or as of the date of such removal or resignation, as the case may be.
Article 10. Calculations of Current Trust Asset Value and
Aggregate Plan Liability.
10.1 Any determination of the Current Trust Asset Value that is to
be made before the occurrence of any Change of Control shall be made by Key.
After the occurrence of a Change of Control, all determinations of the Current
Trust Asset Value shall be reasonably made by the Trustee and may be based on
the determination of one or more qualified independent appraisers, consultants,
or other experts retained by the Trustee for that purpose.
10.2 Any determination of the Aggregate Plan Liability that is to
be made before the occurrence of any Change of Control shall be made by Key.
After the occurrence of a Change of Control, all determinations of the Aggregate
Plan Liability shall be reasonably made by the Trustee and may be based on the
determination of one or more qualified independent actuaries,
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consultants, or other experts retained by the Trustee for that purpose. All such
determinations shall be based on the terms of the Covered Plans and the
actuarial assumptions and methodology set forth in Exhibit B.
10.3 Key shall pay all costs incurred in determining the Current
Trust Asset Value and/or the Aggregate Plan Liability from time to time. If not
so paid, these costs shall be paid from the Trust. Key shall reimburse the Trust
within 30 days after receipt of a xxxx from the Trustee for any such costs paid
out of the Trust.
Article 11. Responsibility of Trustee.
11.1 The Trustee shall at all times act in accordance with, and its
obligations hereunder shall be at all times subject to, all applicable laws and
regulations as from time to time in effect. The Trustee shall act with the care,
skill, prudence, and diligence under the circumstances then prevailing that a
prudent person acting in a like capacity and familiar with such matters would
use in the conduct of an enterprise of a like character and with like aims;
provided, however, that the Trustee shall incur no liability to any person for
any action taken pursuant to a direction, request, or approval that is
contemplated by, and in conformity with, the terms of the Trust and is given in
writing by Key prior to the occurrence of any Change of Control. If the Trustee
determines that Key is Insolvent, the Trustee shall not be liable to any person
on account of the Trustee's discontinuation of payment from the Trust to
Participants for so long as the Trustee deems Key to be Insolvent. Except as
otherwise provided in Section 4.5 above with respect to binding arbitration of
disputes between a Participant and Key, in the event of a dispute between Key
and any other party, the Trustee may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction
to resolve the dispute.
11.2 If the Trustee undertakes or defends any litigation arising in
connection with the Trust, Key agrees to indemnify the Trustee against the
Trustee's costs, expenses, and liabilities (including, without limitation,
attorneys' fees and expenses) relating thereto and to be primarily liable for
such payments. If such costs, expenses, and liabilities are not paid by Key in a
reasonably timely manner, the Trustee may obtain payment from the Trust. Key
shall reimburse the Trust within 30 days after receipt of a xxxx from the
Trustee for any such costs, expenses, and liabilities paid out of the Trust.
11.3 The Trustee may consult with legal counsel (who may also be
counsel for the Trustee generally) with respect to any of its duties or
obligations hereunder.
11.4 The Trustee may hire agents, accountants, actuaries,
investment advisors, financial consultants, or other professionals and may rely
on the advice given by such professionals, to assist it in performing any of its
duties or obligations hereunder, including, without limitation, to assist it in
enforcing against Key any of the obligations of Key under this Trust Agreement.
11.5 The Trustee shall have, without exclusion, all powers
conferred on trustees by applicable law, unless expressly provided otherwise
herein.
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11.6 Notwithstanding any powers granted to the Trustee pursuant to
this Trust Agreement or to applicable law, the Trustee shall not have any power
that could give the Trust the objective of carrying on a business and dividing
the gains therefrom, within the meaning of section 301.7701-2 of the Procedure
and Administrative Regulations promulgated pursuant to the Internal Revenue
Code.
Article 12. Compensation and Expenses of Trustee.
The Trustee shall be entitled to receive reasonable compensation
for its services in accordance with its published fee schedule as in effect from
time to time. The Trustee shall be entitled to receive its reasonable expenses
incurred with respect to the administration of the Trust, including fees
incurred by the Trustee pursuant to Sections 11.3 and 11.4 of this Trust
Agreement. Such compensation and expenses shall be payable by Key. If not so
paid, the fees and expenses shall be paid from the Trust. Key shall reimburse
the Trust within 30 days after receipt of a xxxx from the Trustee for any such
fees or expenses paid out of the Trust.
Article 13. Tenure and Succession of Trustee.
13.1 Key may remove any trustee from time to time serving under
this Trust Agreement at any time upon giving 60 days written notice to such
trustee and each trustee from time to time serving under this instrument shall
have the right to resign by delivering a written notice of resignation to Key,
except that: (a) Key shall not have any power to remove the Trustee at any time
after a Change of Control, and (b) no such removal or resignation shall become
effective until the acceptance of the trust by a successor trustee designated in
accordance with Section 13.2.
13.2 If Wachovia Bank of North Carolina, N.A., or any successor to
it designated in accordance with this Section 13.2, for any reason shall
decline, cease, or otherwise fail to serve as trustee, the vacancy in the
trusteeship shall be filled by such bank or trust company, wherever located,
having a capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 in the aggregate, as shall
be designated by Key (if the designation is made prior to the occurrence of any
Change of Control) or by the resigning Trustee (if the designation is made after
the occurrence of any Change of Control). If neither Key nor the resigning
Trustee designates a successor trustee in circumstances where such a designation
is contemplated by this Section 13.2, any party in interest, including any
Participant or Beneficiary, may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction
sitting in Cuyahoga County, Ohio to have a successor trustee designated by the
court.
13.3 Upon acceptance of the trust, each successor trustee shall be
vested with the title to the trust property possessed by the trustee that it
succeeds and shall have all the powers, discretions, and duties of such
predecessor trustee. No successor trustee shall be required to furnish bond.
13.4 Each successor trustee may accept as complete and correct and
may rely upon any accounting by any predecessor trustee and upon any statement
or representation by any predecessor trustee as to the assets comprising or any
other matter pertaining to the
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administration of the Trust. No successor trustee shall be liable for any act or
omission of any predecessor trustee or have any duty to enforce or seek to
enforce any claim of any kind against any predecessor trustee on account of any
such act or omission.
Article 14. Amendment or Termination.
14.1 Except as provided in the second sentence of this Section
14.1, at any time before the occurrence of the first Change of Control to occur
after the execution of this Agreement, Key, in its sole discretion, may amend
this Trust Agreement (including the exhibits hereto) in any manner and may
terminate this Trust Agreement. If at any particular point in time (a) one or
more Potential Changes of Control have occurred, (b) one or more of those
Potential Changes of Control has not yet been terminated, and (c) no Change of
Control has occurred, then Key may not, at that particular point in time,
terminate this Trust Agreement and Key may only amend this Trust Agreement if
and to the extent permitted by Section 14.2 below.
14.2 At any particular point in time when (a) one or more Potential
Changes of Control have occurred, (b) one or more of those Potential Changes of
Control has not yet been terminated, and (c) no Change of Control has occurred:
Key may not terminate this Trust Agreement but Key may add one or more
additional plans or agreements to the class of Covered Plans and Key may amend
this Trust Agreement (including the exhibits hereto), provided that (x) Key
determines, in the exercise of its reasonable discretion, that the amendment is
in the best interests of the Participants, taken as a group, and (y) no such
amendment shall remove any plan or agreement from the class of Covered Plans
unless the plan has been terminated and there are no further obligations due or
to become due thereunder to any Participant.
14.3 After a Change of Control has occurred, this Trust Agreement
(including the exhibits hereto) may not be amended or terminated except as
provided in Section 14.5.
14.4 Unless earlier revoked pursuant to Section 1.2, the Trust
shall not terminate until the date on which Participants are no longer entitled
to any further payments pursuant to the terms of any of the Covered Plans. Upon
termination of the Trust on or after that date, any assets remaining in the
Trust shall be returned to Key.
14.5 Upon written approval of all Participants who are or may in
the future be entitled to receive any payment pursuant to the terms of any of
the Covered Plans, Key may terminate the Trust prior to the time all payments
that are or may become due in the future under the Covered Plans have been made.
All assets in the Trust at any such termination shall be returned to Key.
Article 15. Certain Definitions.
15.1 From and after the occurrence of the first Change of Control
to occur after the execution of this Trust Agreement, the term "Accounting Firm"
shall mean the independent auditors of Key for the fiscal year preceding the
first year in which there occurred either (a) that Change of Control or (b) any
Potential Change of Control that had not terminated before the occurrence of
that Change of Control and such firm's successor or successors; provided,
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however, if such firm is unable or unwilling to serve and perform in the
capacity contemplated by this Trust Agreement, the Trustee shall select another
national accounting firm of recognized standing to serve and perform in that
capacity under this Trust Agreement, except that such other accounting firm
shall not be the then independent auditors for Key or any of its affiliates (as
defined in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the 1934 Act).
15.2 The term "Aggregate Plan Liability" as at any time shall mean
the maximum amount of payments that have not yet been paid but could become
payable in the future under the Covered Plans, determined as provided in Section
10.2.
15.3 A "Change of Control" shall be deemed to occur if and when
there occurs any of the circumstances set forth in any of clauses (a) through
(d) of this Section 15.3. For these purposes and for purposes of Section 15.9,
Key will be deemed to have become a subsidiary of another corporation if any
other corporation (which term shall, for all purposes of this Section 15.3 and
of Section 15.9, include, in addition to a corporation, a limited liability
company, partnership, trust, or other organization) owns, directly or
indirectly, 50 percent or more of the total combined outstanding voting power of
all classes of stock of Key or any successor to Key:
(a) Key is merged with or into, is consolidated with, or becomes
the subsidiary of another corporation and, immediately after giving
effect to that transaction, either:
(i) less than 45% of the then outstanding voting securities of the
surviving or resulting corporation or (if Key becomes a subsidiary
in the transaction) of the ultimate parent of Key represent or were
issued in exchange for voting securities of Key outstanding
immediately prior to the transaction, or
(ii) individuals who were directors of Key on the day before the
first public announcement of (A) the pendency of the transaction or
(B) the intention of any Person to cause the transaction to occur,
cease for any reason to constitute at least 50% of the directors of
the surviving or resulting corporation or (if Key becomes a
subsidiary in the transaction) of the ultimate parent of Key.
(b) Any Person becomes the beneficial owner of 35% or more of the
outstanding voting stock of Key or files a report on Schedule 13D or
Schedule 14D-1, each as adopted under the 1934 Act (or any successor
schedule, form, or report), disclosing the acquisition of 35% or more of
the outstanding voting stock of Key in a transaction or series of
transactions.
(c) The shareholders of Key approve a plan providing for the
dissolution of Key or for the sale, lease, exchange, or other disposal of
(in one transaction or a series of related transactions) all or
substantially all of the assets of Key and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole.
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(d) Without the prior approval, solicitation, invitation, or
recommendation of the Board of Directors of Key, any Person makes a
public announcement of a bona fide intention (i) to engage in a
transaction with Key that, if consummated, would result in a Change of
Control under any of subclauses (a) through (c) above, (ii) to "solicit"
(as defined in Rule 14a-1 under the 0000 Xxx) proxies in connection with
a proposal that is not approved or recommended by the Board of Directors
of Key, or (iii) to engage in an election contest relating to the
election of directors of Key (pursuant to Regulation 14A, including Rule
14a-11, under the 1934 Act), and, at any time within the 24 month period
immediately following the date of the announcement of that intention,
individuals who, on the day before that announcement, constituted the
directors of Key (the "Incumbent Directors") cease for any reason to
constitute at least 50% thereof unless both (x) the election, or the
nomination for election by Key's shareholders, of each new director was
approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the Incumbent Directors in
office at the time of the election or nomination for election of such new
director, and (y) prior to the time that the Incumbent Directors no
longer constitute at least 50% of the Board of Directors, the Incumbent
Directors then in office, by a vote of at least 75% of their number,
reasonably determine in good faith that the change in Board membership
that has occurred before the date of that determination and that is
anticipated to thereafter occur within the balance of the 24 month period
to cause the Incumbent Directors to no longer be at least 50% of the
Board of Directors was not caused by or attributable to, in whole or in
any significant part, directly or indirectly, proximately or remotely,
any event under items (i), (ii), or (iii) of this subclause (d).
15.4 The term "Covered Plan" means any one of the plans and
agreements identified on Exhibit A, as the same may be amended from time to time
in accordance with Section 14.2 above. To the extent that certain benefits under
any one or more of the plans and agreements listed on Exhibit A are secured by
one or more "Prior Rabbi Trusts" (as defined in Section 15.11), those benefits,
to the extent they are so secured, shall not be treated as benefits under a
Covered Plan for purposes of this Trust Agreement (i.e. there is no intention to
provide duplicate coverage for any particular benefits) and no benefits that are
secured by one or more Prior Rabbi Trusts shall be paid by the Trustee pursuant
to this Trust Agreement or taken into account for any purpose under this Trust
Agreement.
15.5 The term "Full Funding Amount" as of any point in time shall
mean an amount equal to 125% of the Aggregate Plan Liability as of that point in
time.
15.6 The term "Internal Revenue Code" shall mean the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
15.7 The term "Person" shall mean a "person" as used in Section
13(d) and Section 14(d)(2) of the 1934 Act.
15.8 The term "Participant" shall mean an executive or director who
is a participant in or party to any of the Covered Plans.
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15.9 A "Potential Change of Control" shall be deemed to occur if
and when there occurs any of the circumstances set forth in any of the following
clauses (a) through (d):
(a) Key enters into a definitive agreement pursuant to which Key is
to be merged with or into, is to be consolidated with, or is to become
the subsidiary of another corporation and the definitive agreement
contemplates that, immediately after giving effect to that transaction,
either:
(i) less than 45% of the then outstanding voting securities of the
surviving or resulting corporation or (if Key becomes a subsidiary
in the transaction) of the ultimate parent of Key will represent or
have been issued in exchange for voting securities of Key
outstanding immediately prior to the transaction, or
(ii) individuals who were directors of Key on the day before the
first public announcement of (A) the pendency of the transaction or
(B) the intention of any Person to cause the transaction to occur,
will cease for any reason to constitute at least 50% of the
directors of the surviving or resulting corporation or (if Key
becomes a subsidiary in the transaction) of the ultimate parent of
Key.
(b) A tender offer or exchange offer is commenced providing for the
acquisition of 35% or more of the outstanding voting stock of Key or any
application, letter, or notice is delivered to or filed with any state or
Federal regulatory authority indicating an intention to acquire 35% or
more of the outstanding voting stock of Key.
(c) Without the prior approval, solicitation, invitation, or
recommendation of the Board of Directors of Key, any Person makes a
public announcement of a bona fide intention (i) to engage in a
transaction that, if consummated, would constitute a Change of Control,
(ii) to "solicit" (as defined in Rule 14a-1 under the 0000 Xxx) proxies
in connection with a proposal that is not approved or recommended by the
Board of Directors of Key, or (iii) to engage in an election contest
relating to the election of directors of Key (pursuant to Regulation 14A,
including Rule 14a-11, under the 0000 Xxx) which, if successful, would
result in the election of one or more directors, not nominated by the
Board of Directors of Key.
(d) There is delivered to the shareholders of Key proxy material
soliciting approval a plan providing for the dissolution of Key or for
the sale, lease, exchange, or other disposal of (in one transaction or a
series of related transactions) all or substantially all of the assets of
Key and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
15.10 A Potential Change of Control shall be deemed to have
"terminated:"
(a) In the case of a Potential Change of Control described in
Section 15.9(a), upon the termination of the definitive agreement without
the occurrence of a Change of Control.
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(b) In the case of a Potential Change of Control described in
Section 15.9(b), upon the termination or consummation of the tender or
exchange offer, or the withdrawal, rejection, or denial of the
application, letter, or notice, without the acquisition of 35% or more of
the outstanding voting stock of Key.
(c) In the case of a Potential Change of Control described in
Section 15.9(c), the abandonment of the intention to engage in the
transaction that, if consummated, would have constituted a Change of
Control, the termination of the solicitation without a shareholder vote,
or the defeat by the shareholders of the proposal or the termination of
the election contest without the election of any director not nominated
by the Board of Directors of Key, as the case may be.
(d) In the case of a Potential Change of Control described in
Section 15.9(d), the abandonment of the plan before a shareholder vote or
the vote by the shareholders not to approve the plan.
15.11 The term "Prior Rabbi Trust" shall mean any one of the
following trust agreements: (a) the Trust Agreement entered into between
Ameritrust Corporation and Wachovia Bank and Trust Company, N.A. on November 3,
1988, (b) the KeyCorp Umbrella Trust for Executives entered into between Key and
NBD Bank, N.A. as of July 1, 1990, or (c) the KeyCorp Umbrella Trust for
Directors entered into between Key and NBD Bank, N.A. as of July 1, 1990.
15.12 The term "SEC" shall mean the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
15.13 The term "1934 Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.
16. Miscellaneous
16.1 Any provision of this Trust Agreement prohibited by law shall
be ineffective to the extent of any such prohibition, without invalidating the
remaining provisions hereof.
16.2 This Trust Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of Ohio.
16.3 Each Participant is an intended beneficiary under the Trust,
and as an intended beneficiary shall be entitled to enforce all terms and
provisions of this Trust Agreement with the same force and effect as if such
person had been a party to this Trust Agreement.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Key and the Trustee have executed this Trust
Agreement as of the date first above written.
Wachovia Bank of North Carolina, N.A. KEYCORP
By /s/Xxx X. Xxxx By /s/Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
-------------------------------------- ---------------------
Xxx X. Xxxx Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Senior Vice President Executive Vice President, General
Counsel, and Secretary
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EXHIBIT A
COVERED PLANS
INDIVIDUAL BY INDIVIDUAL LIMITATION ON PLANS SPECIFIED IN CATEGORY 1 OR CATEGORY
2: Plans specified in either of Category 1 or Category 2 below are to be covered
by the Trust insofar, but only insofar, as the plans provide benefits to
individuals who either (a) had terminated their employment with Key or a
predecessor on or before January 1, 1997 and are listed on Annex I to this
Exhibit A or (b) were in job grade 89 or above with Key or an affiliate at any
time on or after January 1, 1997.
TIME LIMITATION ON BENEFITS PAYABLE UNDER PLANS SPECIFIED IN CATEGORY 1 OR
CATEGORY 2: In general, benefits payable under plans specified in either of
Category 1 or Category 2 are to be covered by the Trust insofar, but only
insofar, as the benefits arise out of or are related to the performance of
services by an individual on or before the second anniversary of the first
Change of Control to occur after the date of execution of the Trust Agreement.
In addition, benefits payable with respect to any such plan that are provided
pursuant to an agreement specified in either of Category 3 or Category 4 of this
Exhibit A are to be covered by the Trust.
CATEGORY 1. RETIREE BENEFIT PLANS
- KeyCorp Excess Cash Balance Pension Plan (new plan as of 1/1/95)
- KeyCorp Excess 401(k) Savings Plan (old Society Supplemental Stock
Purchase and Savings Plan from 4/15/87)
- KeyCorp Supplemental Retirement Plan (old Society Supplemental
Retirement Plan from 5/14/81)
- KeyCorp Supplemental Retirement Benefit Plan (old Key plan from 1/1/81,
restated 8/16/90)
- KeyCorp Executive Supplemental Pension Plan (new plan as of 1/1/95)
- Retirement Benefits to be provided pursuant to those particular
Employment Agreements listed on Annex I to this Exhibit A.
CATEGORY 2. DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLANS
- KeyCorp Deferred Compensation Plan (new Key plan for 1997, into which
the KeyCorp Executive Deferred Compensation Plan will be merged)
- KeyCorp Director Deferred Compensation Plan
CATEGORY 3. EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS (3)
- Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
- Xxxxx Xxxxx
- Xxxxx X. Xxxxx III(1)
--------
(1) At the date of execution of this Agreement, Xx. Xxxxx is a
party to a Change of Control Agreement with KeyCorp but it is anticipated that
he will enter into an Employment Agreement with KeyCorp in May of 1997. The
Employment Agreement will supersede the Change of Control Agreement and, for any
Change of Control occurring after the execution of the Employment Agreement, it
will be benefits under the Employment Agreement and not those under the Change
of Control Agreement that will be covered by the Trust.
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CATEGORY 4. CHANGE OF CONTROL AGREEMENTS (28 AS OF APRIL 1, 1997)
- Xxxx X. Xxxxx
- Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
- Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
- Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
- Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
- Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
- Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx
- Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
- Xxxxx X. Xxxx, M.D.
- Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
- Xxxxx X. Xxxx, Xx.
- Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
- Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xx.
- Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
- Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
- Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
- Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
- Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx
- Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
- Xxxxx X. Xxxxx III
- A. Xxx Xxxxxxxx
- Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
- Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
- Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
- K. Xxxxx Xxxxxx
- Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
- Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
- Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx
Plus any other Change of Control Agreement that (a) is substantially similar to
the Change of Control Agreements listed above and (b) is entered into by Key
before the occurrence of the first Change of Control to occur after the
execution of this Trust Agreement.
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ANNEX 1
to
EXHIBIT A
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx Xx.
Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
J Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
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EXHIBIT B
Assumptions and Methodology for
Determining Aggregate Plan Liability
1. The liability for benefits under each Plan will be calculated using
two different assumptions as to when Participants terminate service:
(a) As of the date of the first Change of Control occurring
after the execution of this Trust Agreement.
(b) Twenty four months after the first Change of Control
occurring after the execution of this Trust Agreement, assuming future
compensation continues at current levels, and future deferrals under
deferred compensation plans continue through the end of the twenty four
month period at levels that are consistent with the levels of deferrals
elected by the participants in those plans under the last elections made
before the first to occur of (i) the first Change of Control occurring
after execution of this Trust Agreement and (ii) any Potential Change of
Control related to that Change of Control.
The liability for accrued benefits under each Plan will be the greater of the
liabilities calculated in accordance with (a) and (b) above. If the liability
for benefits varies depending upon the circumstances under which a Participant
terminates service (for example, whether the Participant resigns or is
terminated by action of the employer), the liability shall be calculated based
on the greatest potential benefit to the Participant.
2. Calculations will be based upon the most valuable optional form of
payment available to the Participant.
3. The liability for benefits under deferred compensation or other
defined contribution Plans shall be equal to the deferral or other account
balances (vested and unvested) of Participants as of the applicable date, plus
projected deferrals expected to be made within 24 months after the applicable
date pursuant to prior elections. Account balances of Participants under a Plan
shall be calculated based on crediting the highest rate of interest that was
being credited under that Plan on the date six months before the first to occur
of (i) the first Change of Control occurring after execution of this Trust
Agreement and (ii) any Potential Change of Control related to that Change of
Control.
4. The liability for benefits under other Plans shall be equal to the
present value of accrued benefits (vested and unvested) of Participants as of
the relevant dates under 1(a) or (b) above.
5. No mortality is assumed prior to the commencement of benefits. Future
mortality is assumed to occur in accordance with the 1983 Group Annuity Table
Unisex Rates after the commencement of benefits.
6. The present value of amounts shall be determined using a discount
rate equal to the average of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation immediate
annuity rate for a nonmultiemployer plan for the full six months prior to the
calculation date.
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7. In determining the dollar cost of providing any benefit that is to be
provided in stock or the value of which is dependent upon the value of KeyCorp
Common Shares, the dollar cost of providing those benefits shall be determined
using a value for KeyCorp Common Shares equal to 140% of the highest closing
price for KeyCorp Common Shares at any time within the six month period ending
on the determination date.
8. Where left undefined above, calculations will be performed in
accordance with generally accepted actuarial principles.
